gerð

gerðar (genitive)
gerðir (plural)
gerð (indefinite nominative singular)
gerðin (definite nominative singular)
gerðir (indefinite nominative plural)
gerðirnar (definite nominative plural)
gerð (accusative indefinite singular)
gerðina (accusative definite singular)
gerðir (accusative indefinite plural)
gerðirnar (accusative definite plural)
gerð (dative indefinite singular)
gerðinni (dative definite singular)
gerðum (dative indefinite plural)
gerðunum (dative definite plural)
gerðar (genitive indefinite singular)
gerðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gerða (genitive indefinite plural)
gerðanna (definite genitive plural)

gerð

Norwegian Bokmål: gjær m

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjær m

Danish: gær c

From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”). See also gera (“to prepare, make ready”), Old Dutch gerwen (“to prepare”), Old English gierwan (“to concoct”).


gerð

gerðar (genitive)
gerðar (plural)
gerð (indefinite nominative singular)
gerðin (definite nominative singular)
gerðar (indefinite nominative plural)
gerðarnar (definite nominative plural)
gerð (accusative indefinite singular)
gerðina (accusative definite singular)
gerðar (accusative indefinite plural)
gerðarnar (accusative definite plural)
gerð (dative indefinite singular)
gerðinni (dative definite singular)
gerðum (dative indefinite plural)
gerðunum (dative definite plural)
gerðar (genitive indefinite singular)
gerðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gerða (genitive indefinite plural)
gerðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gerð


asni

asni

asni (indefinite nominative singular)
asninn (definite nominative singular)
asnar (indefinite nominative plural)
asnarnir (definite nominative plural)
asna (accusative indefinite singular)
asnann (accusative definite singular)
asna (accusative indefinite plural)
asnana (accusative definite plural)
asna (dative indefinite singular)
asnanum (dative definite singular)
ǫsnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫsnunum (dative definite plural)
asna (genitive indefinite singular)
asnans (definite genitive singular)
asna (genitive indefinite plural)
asnanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: asni

Icelandic: asni

Elfdalian: åsn

Norwegian: asen

→ Northern Sami: ásen

Old Swedish: asne, asni

Swedish: åsna

→ Finnish: aasi

Old Danish: asnæ

Danish: asen

From Old French asne, from Latin asinus.


foli

foli

foli (indefinite nominative singular)
folinn (definite nominative singular)
folar (indefinite nominative plural)
folarnir (definite nominative plural)
fola (accusative indefinite singular)
folann (accusative definite singular)
fola (accusative indefinite plural)
folana (accusative definite plural)
fola (dative indefinite singular)
folanum (dative definite singular)
folum (dative indefinite plural)
folunum (dative definite plural)
fola (genitive indefinite singular)
folans (definite genitive singular)
fola (genitive indefinite plural)
folanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: foli

Norwegian: fole

Old Swedish: foli, fole

Swedish: fåle

”Ek vil brynna fola mínum í vínkeldu þinni,” sagði hann.

”I want to water my foal in your wine-spring,” he said.


húsfreyja

Icelandic: húsfreyja

Norwegian Nynorsk: husfrøye

desc

Old Swedish: husprea, husfrugha, husfrøa, hustrø, hustro

Swedish: hustru


gáta

gátu (genitive)
gátur (plural)
gáta (indefinite nominative singular)
gátan (definite nominative singular)
gátur (indefinite nominative plural)
gáturnar (definite nominative plural)
gátu (accusative indefinite singular)
gátuna (accusative definite singular)
gátur (accusative indefinite plural)
gáturnar (accusative definite plural)
gátu (dative indefinite singular)
gátunni (dative definite singular)
gátum (dative indefinite plural)
gátunum (dative definite plural)
gátu (genitive indefinite singular)
gátunnar (definite genitive singular)
gátna (genitive indefinite plural)
gátnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gáta

Danish: gåde

Faroese: gáta

Icelandic: gáta

Norwegian (Bokmål): gåte

Norwegian (Nynorsk): gåte

Swedish: gåta

Cognate with Shetland Scots godek (“riddle”) and Orcadian Scots gaadie (“play with shadows”), with all these terms thought to be from a Germanic root related to Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to find a way, attain”). Compare, in particular, Proto-Slavic *gādàti (“to guess”) and derivatives such as Polish zagadka (“riddle”), which may derive from the same root.


vitni

vitnis (genitive)
vitni (indefinite nominative singular)
vitnit (definite nominative singular)
vitni (indefinite nominative plural)
vitnin (definite nominative plural)
vitni (accusative indefinite singular)
vitnit (accusative definite singular)
vitni (accusative indefinite plural)
vitnin (accusative definite plural)
vitni (dative indefinite singular)
vitninu (dative definite singular)
vitnum (dative indefinite plural)
vitnunum (dative definite plural)
vitnis (genitive indefinite singular)
vitnisins (definite genitive singular)
vitna (genitive indefinite plural)
vitnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vitni

Icelandic: vitni

Faroese: vitni

Norwegian Nynorsk: vitne

Norwegian Bokmål: vitne

Old Swedish: vitne

Swedish: vittne

Danish: vidne

From Proto-Germanic *witniją (“witness”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-, root meaning "to see". Therefore the semantic evolution is "one who has seen" > "witness". Related to vita, vit.


mót

móts (genitive)
mót (plural)
mót (indefinite nominative singular)
mótit (definite nominative singular)
mót (indefinite nominative plural)
mótin (definite nominative plural)
mót (accusative indefinite singular)
mótit (accusative definite singular)
mót (accusative indefinite plural)
mótin (accusative definite plural)
móti (dative indefinite singular)
mótinu (dative definite singular)
mótum (dative indefinite plural)
mótunum (dative definite plural)
móts (genitive indefinite singular)
mótsins (definite genitive singular)
móta (genitive indefinite plural)
mótanna (definite genitive plural)

mót

Icelandic: mót

Faroese: mót

Norwegian: mot, møte

Old Swedish: mōt; mø̄te (< *mōtiją)

Swedish: möte; emot, mot

Danish: møde; imod, mod

→ Scottish Gaelic: mòd

From Proto-Germanic *mōtą, *gamōtą. Compare Old Armenian մատչիմ (matčʻim).


hlíð

hlíðar (genitive)
hlíðir (plural)
hlíð (indefinite nominative singular)
hlíðin (definite nominative singular)
hlíðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hlíðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hlíð (accusative indefinite singular)
hlíðina (accusative definite singular)
hlíðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hlíðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hlíð (dative indefinite singular)
hlíðinni (dative definite singular)
hlíðum (dative indefinite plural)
hlíðunum (dative definite plural)
hlíðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hlíðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hlíða (genitive indefinite plural)
hlíðanna (definite genitive plural)

hlíð

Icelandic: hlíð

Faroese: líð

Norwegian Bokmål: li

Norwegian Nynorsk: li

Old Swedish: līþ

Swedish: lid, li

Old Danish: liidh

Danish: li, lid, lide

From Proto-Germanic *hlīdō, whence also Middle Low German līd, Old High German līta, hlīta.


gufa

Faroese: guva f

Icelandic: gufa f

Norwegian Bokmål: gufs m or n


grein

non-noun

grein f (genitive greinar, plural greinir)

greinar (genitive)
greinir (plural)
grein (indefinite nominative singular)
greinin (definite nominative singular)
greinir (indefinite nominative plural)
greinirnar (definite nominative plural)
grein (accusative indefinite singular)
greinina (accusative definite singular)
greinir (accusative indefinite plural)
greinirnar (accusative definite plural)
grein (dative indefinite singular)
greininni (dative definite singular)
greinum (dative indefinite plural)
greinunum (dative definite plural)
greinar (genitive indefinite singular)
greinarinnar (definite genitive singular)
greina (genitive indefinite plural)
greinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

grein

Icelandic: grein

Faroese: grein

Norwegian Bokmål: grein

Norwegian Nynorsk: grein

Swedish: gren

Old Danish: gren

Danish: gren
Norwegian Bokmål: gren

desctree

→ Middle English: grayn, greyn, grayne
English: grain
Scots: grain, grane, grayne, graine

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *grainiz
Old Norse grein
From Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig, branch, limb”), of unknown origin, but compare the verb greina (“to separate into parts, divide”).
Related to Old English grǣfa, grāf (whence English grove), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch”).

unk

unknown

cog

í annarri grein

fyrir þá grein

gløggrar greinar

vald fyrir utan alla grein


vagga

vǫggu (genitive)
vagga (indefinite nominative singular)
vaggan (definite nominative singular)
vǫggur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫggurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫggu (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫgguna (accusative definite singular)
vǫggur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫggurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫggu (dative indefinite singular)
vǫggunni (dative definite singular)
vǫggum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫggunum (dative definite plural)
vǫggu (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫggunnar (definite genitive singular)
vaggna (genitive indefinite plural)
vaggnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vagga

Icelandic: vagga

Faroese: vagga

Norwegian Nynorsk: vogge

Norwegian Bokmål: vugge

Swedish: vagga

Danish: vugge


bú

(Old West Norse) dwelling, household, farm, estate, housekeeping, home


ríki

ríkis (genitive)
ríki (indefinite nominative singular)
ríkit (definite nominative singular)
ríki (indefinite nominative plural)
ríkin (definite nominative plural)
ríki (accusative indefinite singular)
ríkit (accusative definite singular)
ríki (accusative indefinite plural)
ríkin (accusative definite plural)
ríki (dative indefinite singular)
ríkinu (dative definite singular)
ríkjum (dative indefinite plural)
ríkjunum (dative definite plural)
ríkis (genitive indefinite singular)
ríkisins (definite genitive singular)
ríkja (genitive indefinite plural)
ríkjanna (definite genitive plural)

ríki

Icelandic: ríki

Faroese: ríki

Norwegian Nynorsk: rike

Norwegian Bokmål: rike

Old Swedish: rīke

Swedish: rike

Danish: rige

→ Middle English: rike

English: rike

Scots: rik


skegg

skegg

skegg (indefinite nominative singular)
skeggit (definite nominative singular)
skegg (indefinite nominative plural)
skeggin (definite nominative plural)
skegg (accusative indefinite singular)
skeggit (accusative definite singular)
skegg (accusative indefinite plural)
skeggin (accusative definite plural)
skeggi (dative indefinite singular)
skegginu (dative definite singular)
skeggjum (dative indefinite plural)
skeggjunum (dative definite plural)
skeggs (genitive indefinite singular)
skeggsins (definite genitive singular)
skeggja (genitive indefinite plural)
skeggjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: skegg

Faroese: skegg

Norwegian: skjegg

Old Swedish: skæg

Swedish: skägg

Danish: skæg

From Proto-Germanic *skagją. Related to Old English sceacga (English shag). Cognate with skógr (“forest”) and Old English sceaga (English shaw).


kvæði

Danish: kvæde; kvad

Faroese: kvæði

Icelandic: kvæði

Norwegian: kvad

Old Swedish: qväþe

Swedish: kväde; kvad

From Proto-Norse kwāþia-, from Proto-Germanic *kwēþiją. Cognate with Old Norse kveða.


mengi

Faroese: meingi

Icelandic: mengi

Danish: mænge

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *managį̄. Similar to Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 (managei).


lið

liðs (genitive)
lið (plural)
lið (indefinite nominative singular)
liðit (definite nominative singular)
lið (indefinite nominative plural)
liðin (definite nominative plural)
lið (accusative indefinite singular)
liðit (accusative definite singular)
lið (accusative indefinite plural)
liðin (accusative definite plural)
liði (dative indefinite singular)
liðinu (dative definite singular)
liðum (dative indefinite plural)
liðunum (dative definite plural)
liðs (genitive indefinite singular)
liðsins (definite genitive singular)
liða (genitive indefinite plural)
liðanna (definite genitive plural)

lið

Faroese: lið n

Icelandic: lið n

Old Swedish: liþ n

Either from Proto-Germanic *lidą (“followers, flock”) or derived from líða (“to pass, go by”).

der

Mál er dverga / í Dvalins liði […]

Vǫluspá, verse 14, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 3

It is time for the dwarfs / of Dwalin's folk […]

[…] hafdi þá ok ecki færa lid med fer, en hina fyrri vetr, […]

Egils saga 18, in 1809, G. Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 77

[…] so he had no household with him, as in the last winter, […]

Eiríkr konúngr hafdi VI lángſkip edr VII, ok öll vel ſkiput, þar var ok mikit lid af bændum.

Egils saga 57, in 1809, G. Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 341

King Eric had six or seven longships, all well-equipped, and there was also a large host of peasants.

Nu þarf hann at leggia fe til socnar eþa gefa til liþs, […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 144

Now he needs to provide a fee to the prosecution or to [his own] aid, […]


hlaða

hlǫðu (genitive)
hlaða (indefinite nominative singular)
hlaðan (definite nominative singular)
hlǫður (indefinite nominative plural)
hlǫðurnar (definite nominative plural)
hlǫðu (accusative indefinite singular)
hlǫðuna (accusative definite singular)
hlǫður (accusative indefinite plural)
hlǫðurnar (accusative definite plural)
hlǫðu (dative indefinite singular)
hlǫðunni (dative definite singular)
hlǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
hlǫðunum (dative definite plural)
hlǫðu (genitive indefinite singular)
hlǫðunnar (definite genitive singular)
hlaðna (genitive indefinite plural)
hlaðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlaða

Icelandic: hlaða

Norwegian Nynorsk: løe

Swedish: lada

Danish: lade

From Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”).

inh

a storehouse, barn; a place in where something is laid, put, or stacked


gota

accusative/dative/genitive singular of goti


ata

From Proto-Germanic *atǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *od-, *h₃ed- (“aversion, hate”).


ang

non-decl-blank-full

ang

ang (indefinite nominative singular)
angit (definite nominative singular)
ǫng (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫngin (definite nominative plural)
ang (accusative indefinite singular)
angit (accusative definite singular)
ǫng (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫngin (accusative definite plural)
angi (dative indefinite singular)
anginu (dative definite singular)
ǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫngunum (dative definite plural)
angs (genitive indefinite singular)
angsins (definite genitive singular)
anga (genitive indefinite plural)
anganna (definite genitive plural)

Unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


sult

accusative singular indefinite of sultr m


fles

non-noun

fles f (genitive flesjar, plural flesjar)

flesjar (genitive)
flesjar (plural)
fles (indefinite nominative singular)
flesin (definite nominative singular)
flesjar (indefinite nominative plural)
flesjarnar (definite nominative plural)
fles (accusative indefinite singular)
flesina (accusative definite singular)
flesjar (accusative indefinite plural)
flesjarnar (accusative definite plural)
fles (dative indefinite singular)
flesinni (dative definite singular)
flesjum (dative indefinite plural)
flesjunum (dative definite plural)
flesjar (genitive indefinite singular)
flesjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flesja (genitive indefinite plural)
flesjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fles

Faroese: fles

Norwegian Nynorsk: fles

a small (and bare) rock reef just above the surface of the water


snor

snorar (genitive)
snorar (plural)
snor (indefinite nominative singular)
snorin (definite nominative singular)
snorar (indefinite nominative plural)
snorarnar (definite nominative plural)
snor (accusative indefinite singular)
snorina (accusative definite singular)
snorar (accusative indefinite plural)
snorarnar (accusative definite plural)
snor (dative indefinite singular)
snorinni (dative definite singular)
snorum (dative indefinite plural)
snorunum (dative definite plural)
snorar (genitive indefinite singular)
snorarinnar (definite genitive singular)
snora (genitive indefinite plural)
snoranna (definite genitive plural)

snor

Icelandic: snör

From Proto-Germanic *snuzō, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós. Compare Old English snoru.


vissa

vissu (genitive)
vissa (indefinite nominative singular)
vissan (definite nominative singular)
vissur (indefinite nominative plural)
vissurnar (definite nominative plural)
vissu (accusative indefinite singular)
vissuna (accusative definite singular)
vissur (accusative indefinite plural)
vissurnar (accusative definite plural)
vissu (dative indefinite singular)
vissunni (dative definite singular)
vissum (dative indefinite plural)
vissunum (dative definite plural)
vissu (genitive indefinite singular)
vissunnar (definite genitive singular)
vissna (genitive indefinite plural)
vissnanna (definite genitive plural)

vissa

Icelandic: vissa

Norwegian Nynorsk: visse


varar

inflection of vǫr:
nominative/accusative plural


verja

verju (genitive)
verja (indefinite nominative singular)
verjan (definite nominative singular)
verjur (indefinite nominative plural)
verjurnar (definite nominative plural)
verju (accusative indefinite singular)
verjuna (accusative definite singular)
verjur (accusative indefinite plural)
verjurnar (accusative definite plural)
verju (dative indefinite singular)
verjunni (dative definite singular)
verjum (dative indefinite plural)
verjunum (dative definite plural)
verju (genitive indefinite singular)
verjunnar (definite genitive singular)
verja (genitive indefinite plural)
verjanna (definite genitive plural)

verja

Norwegian Nynorsk: verje


verja

verja

From Proto-Germanic *wazjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *woséyeti, of the root *wes- (“to dress, clothe”). Akin to Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wasjan) and Albanian vesh.


verja

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


api

non-decl-blank-full

api

api (indefinite nominative singular)
apinn (definite nominative singular)
apar (indefinite nominative plural)
aparnir (definite nominative plural)
apa (accusative indefinite singular)
apann (accusative definite singular)
apa (accusative indefinite plural)
apana (accusative definite plural)
apa (dative indefinite singular)
apanum (dative definite singular)
ǫpum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫpunum (dative definite plural)
apa (genitive indefinite singular)
apans (definite genitive singular)
apa (genitive indefinite plural)
apanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: api m

Faroese: apa f

Norwegian Nynorsk: apa f or m, ape

Norwegian Bokmål: ape f or m

Old Swedish: apa f

Swedish: apa c

Danish: abe c

Gutnish: ape, apå

From Proto-Germanic *apô, whence also Old English apa, Old High German affo.

margr verðr af aurum api


festa

festu (genitive)
festa (indefinite nominative singular)
festan (definite nominative singular)
festur (indefinite nominative plural)
festurnar (definite nominative plural)
festu (accusative indefinite singular)
festuna (accusative definite singular)
festur (accusative indefinite plural)
festurnar (accusative definite plural)
festu (dative indefinite singular)
festunni (dative definite singular)
festum (dative indefinite plural)
festunum (dative definite plural)
festu (genitive indefinite singular)
festunnar (definite genitive singular)
festna (genitive indefinite plural)
festnanna (definite genitive plural)

festa

Related to Etymology 1 above ("fasten").


fura

furu (genitive)
fura (indefinite nominative singular)
furan (definite nominative singular)
furur (indefinite nominative plural)
fururnar (definite nominative plural)
furu (accusative indefinite singular)
furuna (accusative definite singular)
furur (accusative indefinite plural)
fururnar (accusative definite plural)
furu (dative indefinite singular)
furunni (dative definite singular)
furum (dative indefinite plural)
furunum (dative definite plural)
furu (genitive indefinite singular)
furunnar (definite genitive singular)
furna (genitive indefinite plural)
furnanna (definite genitive plural)

fura

Icelandic: fura f

Faroese: fura f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fura f, fure f, furu f

Norwegian: (dialectal) furu, furo, foro (East Norway); føru, fårå, fåra, faro (Trøndelag); før, får (Northern Norway)

Norwegian Bokmål: furu f or m

Old Swedish: fora

Swedish: fura c, furu c

Danish: fyr c

Norwegian Bokmål: fyrr m

>? Middle English: firre

English: fir


koddi

non-decl-blank-full

koddi

koddi (indefinite nominative singular)
koddinn (definite nominative singular)
koddar (indefinite nominative plural)
koddarnir (definite nominative plural)
kodda (accusative indefinite singular)
koddann (accusative definite singular)
kodda (accusative indefinite plural)
koddana (accusative definite plural)
kodda (dative indefinite singular)
koddanum (dative definite singular)
koddum (dative indefinite plural)
koddunum (dative definite plural)
kodda (genitive indefinite singular)
koddans (definite genitive singular)
kodda (genitive indefinite plural)
koddanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: koddi

Faroese: koddi

Norwegian Bokmål: kodde

Norwegian Nynorsk: kodde

Old Swedish: kodde

Swedish: kudde

Danish: kodde


skel

non-noun

skel f (genitive skeljar, plural skeljar)

skeljar (genitive)
skeljar (plural)
skel (indefinite nominative singular)
skelin (definite nominative singular)
skeljar (indefinite nominative plural)
skeljarnar (definite nominative plural)
skel (accusative indefinite singular)
skelina (accusative definite singular)
skeljar (accusative indefinite plural)
skeljarnar (accusative definite plural)
skel (dative indefinite singular)
skelinni (dative definite singular)
skeljum (dative indefinite plural)
skeljunum (dative definite plural)
skeljar (genitive indefinite singular)
skeljarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skelja (genitive indefinite plural)
skeljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skel

Icelandic: skel

Faroese: skel

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjel

Danish: skæl n

Norwegian Bokmål: skjell

From Proto-Germanic *skaljō, whence also English shell.


kunta

kuntu (genitive)
kuntur (plural)
kunta (indefinite nominative singular)
kuntan (definite nominative singular)
kuntur (indefinite nominative plural)
kunturnar (definite nominative plural)
kuntu (accusative indefinite singular)
kuntuna (accusative definite singular)
kuntur (accusative indefinite plural)
kunturnar (accusative definite plural)
kuntu (dative indefinite singular)
kuntunni (dative definite singular)
kuntum (dative indefinite plural)
kuntunum (dative definite plural)
kuntu (genitive indefinite singular)
kuntunnar (definite genitive singular)
kuntna (genitive indefinite plural)
kuntnanna (definite genitive plural)

kunta

Icelandic: kunta f

Faroese: kunta f

Norwegian Nynorsk: kunte f

Swedish: kunta c, konta c, kutta c (dialectal)

Danish: kunte c

From Proto-Germanic *kuntǭ, whence also Middle English cunte (English cunt), Middle Low German kunte (all meaning “cunt”), Dutch kont (“arse”).


skara

accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of skari m

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of skari m


lé

ljá (genitive)
ljár (plural)
lé (indefinite nominative singular)
léinn (definite nominative singular)
ljár (indefinite nominative plural)
ljárnir (definite nominative plural)
ljá (accusative indefinite singular)
ljáinn (accusative definite singular)
ljá (accusative indefinite plural)
ljána (accusative definite plural)
ljá (dative indefinite singular)
ljánum (dative definite singular)
ljám (dative indefinite plural)
ljánum (dative definite plural)
ljá (genitive indefinite singular)
ljáins (definite genitive singular)
ljá (genitive indefinite plural)
ljánna (definite genitive plural)

lé

Icelandic: ljár

Faroese: líggi

Norwegian: ljå

→ Danish: ljå, jå (Norwegian Danish)

Norwegian Bokmål: ljå

Elfdalian: ljå

Old Swedish: lē, lie

Swedish: lie), lia c (m or even f), in dialects also le, lej, ljå, ljo, lö

Danish: le; (archaic) jå

From Proto-Germanic *lewô, whence also Middle Low German lē, lēhe. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut”), whence also Ancient Greek λαῖον (laîon, “scythe”).


vár

várs (genitive)
vár (plural)
vár (indefinite nominative singular)
várit (definite nominative singular)
vár (indefinite nominative plural)
várin (definite nominative plural)
vár (accusative indefinite singular)
várit (accusative definite singular)
vár (accusative indefinite plural)
várin (accusative definite plural)
vári (dative indefinite singular)
várinu (dative definite singular)
várum (dative indefinite plural)
várunum (dative definite plural)
várs (genitive indefinite singular)
vársins (definite genitive singular)
vára (genitive indefinite plural)
váranna (definite genitive plural)

vár

Icelandic: vor

Faroese: vár

Norn: vår

→ Scots: voar

Norwegian Nynorsk: vår

Old Swedish: var

Swedish: vår

Old Danish: war, wor

Danish: vår

Norwegian Bokmål: vår

→ Middle English: ware

English: ware

Scots: ware, wair, waur

From Proto-Germanic *wazrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Latin ver, Lithuanian vãsara, vasarà, Persian بهار (bahâr), Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”) and वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna)). Compare also Old Frisian wars, wers (“spring”).


elli

elli (genitive)
elli (indefinite nominative singular)
ellin (definite nominative singular)
elli (accusative indefinite singular)
ellina (accusative definite singular)
elli (dative indefinite singular)
ellinni (dative definite singular)
elli (genitive indefinite singular)
ellinnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

elli

Icelandic: elli f

Faroese: elli f

Norwegian Nynorsk: elde f

Danish: ælde c

From Proto-Germanic *alþį̄, equivalent to *aldr (“old”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”).


jaki

jaka (genitive)
jaki (indefinite nominative singular)
jakinn (definite nominative singular)
jakar (indefinite nominative plural)
jakarnir (definite nominative plural)
jaka (accusative indefinite singular)
jakann (accusative definite singular)
jaka (accusative indefinite plural)
jakana (accusative definite plural)
jaka (dative indefinite singular)
jakanum (dative definite singular)
jǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫkunum (dative definite plural)
jaka (genitive indefinite singular)
jakans (definite genitive singular)
jaka (genitive indefinite plural)
jakanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

jaki

Icelandic: jaki

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: jake; (dialectal) jaki, jaka


jól

jóla (genitive)
jól (indefinite nominative plural)
jólin (definite nominative plural)
jól (accusative indefinite plural)
jólin (accusative definite plural)
jólum (dative indefinite plural)
jólunum (dative definite plural)
jóla (genitive indefinite plural)
jólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

jól

Icelandic: jól

Faroese: jól

Norwegian Nynorsk: jol

Old Swedish: iūl

Swedish: jul

Old Danish: iūl

desctree

Danish: jul
Norwegian Bokmål: jul
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)
→ German: Jul
→ Dutch: joel
⇒ German: Julfest
→ Dutch: joelfeest
→ Greenlandic: juulli

Old Gutnish: iaul

→? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”).


kerti

Norwegian Bokmål: kjerte

Uncertain. Perhaps derived from Middle Low German kartise, kartse (“candle, torch”). See also Latin cera and Old High German karza (“wick”).


stund

non-decl-blank-full

stund

stund (indefinite nominative singular)
stundin (definite nominative singular)
stundar (indefinite nominative plural)
stundir (indefinite nominative plural)
stundarnar (definite nominative plural)
stundirnar (definite nominative plural)
stund (accusative indefinite singular)
stundina (accusative definite singular)
stundar (accusative indefinite plural)
stundir (accusative indefinite plural)
stundarnar (accusative definite plural)
stundirnar (accusative definite plural)
stund (dative indefinite singular)
stundinni (dative definite singular)
stundum (dative indefinite plural)
stundunum (dative definite plural)
stundar (genitive indefinite singular)
stundarinnar (definite genitive singular)
stunda (genitive indefinite plural)
stundanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: stund

Faroese: stund

Norwegian Bokmål: stund

Norwegian Nynorsk: stund

Old Swedish: stund

Swedish: stund

Danish: stund

From Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”), from Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”). Compare Old English stund, Old Frisian stunde, Old Saxon stunda, Old High German stunta, stunt, Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda) (> Catalan estona (“time, while”)).

inh

um stund

í degi dægr tvau, í dægri stundir tólf

in a day are two half-days, in a half-day twelve hours

(grammar) a mora, a unit of time used in measuring syllable length


varpa

vǫrpu (genitive)
varpa (indefinite nominative singular)
varpan (definite nominative singular)
vǫrpur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫrpurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫrpu (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrpuna (accusative definite singular)
vǫrpur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫrpurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫrpu (dative indefinite singular)
vǫrpunni (dative definite singular)
vǫrpum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrpunum (dative definite plural)
vǫrpu (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫrpunnar (definite genitive singular)
varpna (genitive indefinite plural)
varpnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

varpa

Icelandic: varpa


áll

Danish: ål

Faroese: állur

Icelandic: áll

Norwegian Bokmål: ål

Norwegian Nynorsk: ål

Swedish: ål

From Proto-Germanic *ēlaz, akin to Old English ǣl, Old High German āl.


át

át

át (indefinite nominative singular)
átit (definite nominative singular)
át (indefinite nominative plural)
átin (definite nominative plural)
át (accusative indefinite singular)
átit (accusative definite singular)
át (accusative indefinite plural)
átin (accusative definite plural)
áti (dative indefinite singular)
átinu (dative definite singular)
átum (dative indefinite plural)
átunum (dative definite plural)
áz (genitive indefinite singular)
ázins (definite genitive singular)
áta (genitive indefinite plural)
átanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: át

Norwegian Nynorsk: åt

Norwegian Bokmål: åt

Related to eta. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).


elri

elris (genitive)
elri (indefinite nominative singular)
elrit (definite nominative singular)
elri (indefinite nominative plural)
elrin (definite nominative plural)
elri (accusative indefinite singular)
elrit (accusative definite singular)
elri (accusative indefinite plural)
elrin (accusative definite plural)
elri (dative indefinite singular)
elrinu (dative definite singular)
elrum (dative indefinite plural)
elrunum (dative definite plural)
elris (genitive indefinite singular)
elrisins (definite genitive singular)
elra (genitive indefinite plural)
elranna (definite genitive plural)

elri

Icelandic: elri

Faroese: elri

From some variant of Proto-Germanic *alizō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- (“alder”).


ægir

ægis (genitive)
ægir (indefinite nominative singular)
ægirinn (definite nominative singular)
ægi (accusative indefinite singular)
æginn (accusative definite singular)
ægi (dative indefinite singular)
æginum (dative definite singular)
ægis (genitive indefinite singular)
ægisins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

ægir

Icelandic: Ægir, ægir

Faroese: ægir

Inherited from Proto-Norse *ēgweʀ(?) from Proto-Germanic *āhwijaz..

ægir hjarna


vinda

vindu (genitive)
vinda (indefinite nominative singular)
vindan (definite nominative singular)
vindur (indefinite nominative plural)
vindurnar (definite nominative plural)
vindu (accusative indefinite singular)
vinduna (accusative definite singular)
vindur (accusative indefinite plural)
vindurnar (accusative definite plural)
vindu (dative indefinite singular)
vindunni (dative definite singular)
vindum (dative indefinite plural)
vindunum (dative definite plural)
vindu (genitive indefinite singular)
vindunnar (definite genitive singular)
vindna (genitive indefinite plural)
vindnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vinda

Icelandic: vinda

Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde

Norwegian Bokmål: vinde

From Proto-Germanic *windaną, whence also modern English wind.


vinda

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of vindr


gor

gor

gor (indefinite nominative singular)
gorit (definite nominative singular)
gor (indefinite nominative plural)
gorin (definite nominative plural)
gor (accusative indefinite singular)
gorit (accusative definite singular)
gor (accusative indefinite plural)
gorin (accusative definite plural)
gori (dative indefinite singular)
gorinu (dative definite singular)
gorum (dative indefinite plural)
gorunum (dative definite plural)
gors (genitive indefinite singular)
gorsins (definite genitive singular)
gora (genitive indefinite plural)
goranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: gor

Faroese: gor

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: gørr, gorr

Norwegian Nynorsk: gørr

From Proto-Germanic *gurą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm; hot”).


ᚢ

§A + s-a… --(s)- i(a)s · satr · aiftir · si(b)(a) · kuþa · sun · fultars · in hons ·· liþi · sati · at · u · -ausa-þ-… +: fulkin : likr : hins : fulkþu : flaistr (:)· uisi · þat · maistar · taiþir : tulka · þruþar : traukr : i : þaimsi · huki · munat : raiþ:uiþur : raþa : ruk:starkr · i · tanmarku : --ntils : iarmun··kruntar : urkrontari : lonti §B {⁓ IN| |NONIN- ¶ + HE… …}
§A S[t]æ[inn] [sa]s[i] es sattr æftiʀ Sibba Goða/Guða, sun Fuldars, en hans liði satti at øy (dat.) … … Fulginn liggʀ hinns fylgðu, flæstr vissi þat, mæstaʀ dæðiʀ dolga Þruðaʀ draugʀ i þæimsi haugi; munat Ræið-Viðurr raða rogstarkʀ i Danmarku [Æ]ndils iarmungrundaʀ uʀgrandaʀi landi. §B {In nomin[e](?) Ie[su](?) …}
§A This stone is set up in memory of Sibbi Góði/Goði, son of Foldarr, and his retinue set on/towards island (dat.) … Hidden lies the one whom followed (most know that) the greatest deeds, Þrud's warrior of battles, in this mound. Never will a more honest, hard-fighting 'wagon-Viðurr' upon Endill's expanses rule the land in Denmark. [This stone is placed in memory of Sibbi the good, Fuldarr's son, and his retinue placed on … He lies concealed, he who was followed by the greatest deeds (most men knew that), a chieftain (battle-tree of [the Goddess] Þrúðr) in this howe; Never again shall such a battle-hardened sea-warrior (Viðurr-of-the-Carriage of [the Sea-king] Endill's mighty dominion ( = God of the vessels of the sea) ), rule unsurpassed over land in Denmark.] §B {In the name of Jesus(?) …}

c. 980–1015, inscription on Karlevi Runestone (Öl 1) (per Swedish runic word index 2006)


vaka

vǫku (genitive)
vaka (indefinite nominative singular)
vakan (definite nominative singular)
vǫkur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫkurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫku (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫkuna (accusative definite singular)
vǫkur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫkurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫku (dative indefinite singular)
vǫkunni (dative definite singular)
vǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫkunum (dative definite plural)
vǫku (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫkunnar (definite genitive singular)
vakna (genitive indefinite plural)
vaknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vaka

Icelandic: vaka f

Faroese: vøka f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vake f, voke f, vòke f; -ok m

Norwegian Bokmål: vake m or f

Swedish: vaka c


vaka

non-decl-blank-full

vaka


vaka

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


beru

indefinite oblique singular of bera (“female bear”)


fár

fárs (genitive)
fár (indefinite nominative singular)
fárit (definite nominative singular)
fár (indefinite nominative plural)
fárin (definite nominative plural)
fár (accusative indefinite singular)
fárit (accusative definite singular)
fár (accusative indefinite plural)
fárin (accusative definite plural)
fári (dative indefinite singular)
fárinu (dative definite singular)
fárum (dative indefinite plural)
fárunum (dative definite plural)
fárs (genitive indefinite singular)
fársins (definite genitive singular)
fára (genitive indefinite plural)
fáranna (definite genitive plural)

fár

Icelandic: fár n

Faroese: fár n

Inherited from Proto-Norse *ᚠᚨᚱᚨ (*fara /fāra/) (attested in compound), from Proto-Germanic *fērą, whence also Old English fǣr, Old Saxon vār, Old High German fāra.


mara

mǫru (genitive)
mara (indefinite nominative singular)
maran (definite nominative singular)
mǫrur (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫrurnar (definite nominative plural)
mǫru (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫruna (accusative definite singular)
mǫrur (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫrurnar (accusative definite plural)
mǫru (dative indefinite singular)
mǫrunni (dative definite singular)
mǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫrunum (dative definite plural)
mǫru (genitive indefinite singular)
mǫrunnar (definite genitive singular)
marna (genitive indefinite plural)
marnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mara

Danish: mare c

Icelandic: mara f

Norwegian Nynorsk: mare f

Norwegian Bokmål: mare m or f

Swedish: mara c


bogi

boga (genitive)
bogar (plural)
bogi (indefinite nominative singular)
boginn (definite nominative singular)
bogar (indefinite nominative plural)
bogarnir (definite nominative plural)
boga (accusative indefinite singular)
bogann (accusative definite singular)
boga (accusative indefinite plural)
bogana (accusative definite plural)
boga (dative indefinite singular)
boganum (dative definite singular)
bogum (dative indefinite plural)
bogunum (dative definite plural)
boga (genitive indefinite singular)
bogans (definite genitive singular)
boga (genitive indefinite plural)
boganna (definite genitive plural)

bogi

Icelandic: bogi

Faroese: bogi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: bue, boge

Jamtish: buga

Elfdalian: bugi

Old Swedish: bughi, boghi

Swedish: båge, båga(archaic), boge, boga(dialectal), bôg

Old Danish: boghæ

Scanian: buğe

Danish: bue

Gutnish: buge

→ Old Irish: boga

Irish: bogha

Scottish Gaelic: bogha

From Proto-Germanic *bugô. Compare Old English boga (English bow), Old Frisian boga (West Frisian boge), Old Saxon bogo, Dutch boog, Old High German bogo (German Bogen).


beri

indefinite dative singular of ber (“berry”)


lof

lof

lof (indefinite nominative singular)
lofit (definite nominative singular)
lof (indefinite nominative plural)
lofin (definite nominative plural)
lof (accusative indefinite singular)
lofit (accusative definite singular)
lof (accusative indefinite plural)
lofin (accusative definite plural)
lofi (dative indefinite singular)
lofinu (dative definite singular)
lofum (dative indefinite plural)
lofunum (dative definite plural)
lofs (genitive indefinite singular)
lofsins (definite genitive singular)
lofa (genitive indefinite plural)
lofanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lof

Faroese: lov

Norwegian Nynorsk: lov

Norwegian Bokmål: lov

Old Swedish: lof

Swedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: lov

From Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), whence also German Lob. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).

þeir skulu ráða lǫgum ok lofum


merr

non-noun

merr f (genitive merar, dative meri, plural merar)

merar (genitive)
meri (dative)
merar (plural)
merr (indefinite nominative singular)
merrin (definite nominative singular)
merar (indefinite nominative plural)
merarnar (definite nominative plural)
meri (accusative indefinite singular)
merina (accusative definite singular)
merar (accusative indefinite plural)
merarnar (accusative definite plural)
meri (dative indefinite singular)
merinni (dative definite singular)
merum (dative indefinite plural)
merunum (dative definite plural)
merar (genitive indefinite singular)
merarinnar (definite genitive singular)
mera (genitive indefinite plural)
meranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

merr

Icelandic: meri

Faroese: mer

Norwegian Bokmål: merr

Norwegian Nynorsk: merr

Jamtish: már

Old Swedish: mær

Swedish: märr

Danish: mær

From Proto-Germanic *marhijō (“female horse”). Compare Old English mere, miere (English mare), Old Frisian merie (West Frisian merje), Dutch merrie, Old High German meriha (German Mähre).


hersir

non-decl-blank-full

hersir

hersir (indefinite nominative singular)
hersirinn (definite nominative singular)
hersar (indefinite nominative plural)
hersarnir (definite nominative plural)
hersi (accusative indefinite singular)
hersinn (accusative definite singular)
hersa (accusative indefinite plural)
hersana (accusative definite plural)
hersi (dative indefinite singular)
hersinum (dative definite singular)
hersum (dative indefinite plural)
hersunum (dative definite plural)
hersis (genitive indefinite singular)
hersisins (definite genitive singular)
hersa (genitive indefinite plural)
hersanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hersir

Norwegian Nynorsk: herse

Swedish: herse, härse

Danish: herse

Norwegian Bokmål: herse

→ English: hersir

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *harisjaz (“army’s leader”), from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”).

inh

(Norway) a local chief lord (up until about 1050)


lega

non-decl-blank-full

lega

lega (indefinite nominative singular)
legan (definite nominative singular)
legur (indefinite nominative plural)
legurnar (definite nominative plural)
legu (accusative indefinite singular)
leguna (accusative definite singular)
legur (accusative indefinite plural)
legurnar (accusative definite plural)
legu (dative indefinite singular)
legunni (dative definite singular)
legum (dative indefinite plural)
legunum (dative definite plural)
legu (genitive indefinite singular)
legunnar (definite genitive singular)
legna (genitive indefinite plural)
legnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lega f

Norwegian Nynorsk: lege f

q

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lægi</i>

Norwegian Bokmål: leie n (merged with lægi)

Nominal formation related to liggja (“to lie”).


uxi

non-noun

uxi m (genitive uxa, plural yxn or uxar)

uxa (genitive)
yxn (plural)
uxar (plural)
uxi (indefinite nominative singular)
uxinn (definite nominative singular)
uxar (indefinite nominative plural)
yxn (indefinite nominative plural)
uxarnir (definite nominative plural)
yxninir (definite nominative plural)
uxa (accusative indefinite singular)
uxann (accusative definite singular)
uxa (accusative indefinite plural)
yxn (accusative indefinite plural)
uxana (accusative definite plural)
yxnina (accusative definite plural)
uxa (dative indefinite singular)
uxanum (dative definite singular)
uxum (dative indefinite plural)
yxnum (dative indefinite plural)
uxunum (dative definite plural)
yxnunum (dative definite plural)
uxa (genitive indefinite singular)
uxans (definite genitive singular)
uxa (genitive indefinite plural)
yxna (genitive indefinite plural)
uxanna (definite genitive plural)
yxnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

uxi

From Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).


torg

torg

torg (indefinite nominative singular)
torgit (definite nominative singular)
torg (indefinite nominative plural)
torgin (definite nominative plural)
torg (accusative indefinite singular)
torgit (accusative definite singular)
torg (accusative indefinite plural)
torgin (accusative definite plural)
torgi (dative indefinite singular)
torginu (dative definite singular)
torgum (dative indefinite plural)
torgunum (dative definite plural)
torgs (genitive indefinite singular)
torgsins (definite genitive singular)
torga (genitive indefinite plural)
torganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: torg

Faroese: torg

Norwegian Nynorsk: torg

Norwegian Bokmål: torg

Swedish: torg

Danish: torv

→ Finnish: tori

From Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “trade, trading, commerce; (trade) square”), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ.


lauf

Icelandic: lauf

Faroese: leyv

Norwegian Nynorsk: lauv

→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv

Elfdalian: lov

Old Swedish: lø̄f

Swedish: löv

Danish: løv

Norwegian Bokmål: løv

Gutnish: lau, laug, lavv

From Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”). Cognate with Old English lēaf, Old Saxon lōf, Old High German loup, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).


tó

Icelandic: tó

Faroese: tó

Norwegian Bokmål: to

Norwegian Nynorsk: to

From Proto-Germanic *tanhwō (“tough ground”).


tó

tós (genitive)
tó (indefinite nominative singular)
tóit (definite nominative singular)
tó (indefinite nominative plural)
tóin (definite nominative plural)
tó (accusative indefinite singular)
tóit (accusative definite singular)
tó (accusative indefinite plural)
tóin (accusative definite plural)
tói (dative indefinite singular)
tó (dative indefinite singular)
tóinu (dative definite singular)
tónu (dative definite singular)
tóm (dative indefinite plural)
tónum (dative definite plural)
tós (genitive indefinite singular)
tósins (definite genitive singular)
tóa (genitive indefinite plural)
tóanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tó

Icelandic: tó

Norwegian Bokmål: to

Norwegian Nynorsk: to


mura

Icelandic: mura

Faroese: mura

Norwegian Nynorsk: mure

Norwegian Bokmål: mure


danska

dǫnsku (genitive)
danska (indefinite nominative singular)
danskan (definite nominative singular)
dǫnsku (accusative indefinite singular)
dǫnskuna (accusative definite singular)
dǫnsku (dative indefinite singular)
dǫnskunni (dative definite singular)
dǫnsku (genitive indefinite singular)
dǫnskunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

danska

Icelandic: danska f

Faroese: danska f

Norwegian Nynorsk: dansk m

Norwegian Bokmål: dansk m

Swedish: danska c

Danish: dansk c


hjól

non-decl-blank-full

hjól

hjól (indefinite nominative singular)
hjólit (definite nominative singular)
hjól (indefinite nominative plural)
hjólin (definite nominative plural)
hjól (accusative indefinite singular)
hjólit (accusative definite singular)
hjól (accusative indefinite plural)
hjólin (accusative definite plural)
hjóli (dative indefinite singular)
hjólinu (dative definite singular)
hjólum (dative indefinite plural)
hjólunum (dative definite plural)
hjóls (genitive indefinite singular)
hjólsins (definite genitive singular)
hjóla (genitive indefinite plural)
hjólanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hjól

Faroese: hjól

Norwegian: hjul

Norn: hurl

Elfdalian: juol

Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl

Swedish: hjul

Danish: hjul

From Proto-Germanic *hweulō (plural of *hwehwlą, whence hvél), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷléh₂, plural of *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”). Compare Old English hwēol, Old Saxon hwiol, Old Frisian hwēl.


píka

píku (genitive)
píkur (plural)
píka (indefinite nominative singular)
píkan (definite nominative singular)
píkur (indefinite nominative plural)
píkurnar (definite nominative plural)
píku (accusative indefinite singular)
píkuna (accusative definite singular)
píkur (accusative indefinite plural)
píkurnar (accusative definite plural)
píku (dative indefinite singular)
píkunni (dative definite singular)
píkum (dative indefinite plural)
píkunum (dative definite plural)
píku (genitive indefinite singular)
píkunnar (definite genitive singular)
píkna (genitive indefinite plural)
píknanna (definite genitive plural)

píka

Danish: pige

Icelandic: pía

Norwegian Bokmål: pike, pige

Faroese: píka

Icelandic: píka

Norwegian: pike

Northern Sami: biiga

Swedish: piga

píkan Margrét.

a young girl, a working girl, a virgin, a lass, a spinster


eyrir

eyris (genitive)
aurar (plural)
eyrir (indefinite nominative singular)
eyririnn (definite nominative singular)
aurar (indefinite nominative plural)
aurarnir (definite nominative plural)
eyri (accusative indefinite singular)
eyrinn (accusative definite singular)
aura (accusative indefinite plural)
aurana (accusative definite plural)
eyri (dative indefinite singular)
eyrinum (dative definite singular)
aurum (dative indefinite plural)
aurunum (dative definite plural)
eyris (genitive indefinite singular)
eyrisins (definite genitive singular)
aura (genitive indefinite plural)
auranna (definite genitive plural)

eyrir

Icelandic: eyrir

Faroese: oyra

Norwegian Nynorsk: øyre m

Old Swedish: ø̄ri, ø̄re

Swedish: öre

Old Danish: øræ

Danish: øre

Norwegian Bokmål: øre

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øre

Gutnish: öre

→ Finnish: äyri

From Proto-Germanic *aurijaz, from Latin aureus (“gold coin”).

an ounce (usually of silver); equivalent to an eighth of a mark (mǫrk) or sixty pennies (penningar)

(uncountable, in the singular or in the plural) money


vild

Icelandic: vild

Old Swedish: vild, wild, wäldh

Early Modern Swedish: veeld, veld, vild

Late Modern Swedish: veld, väld

Swedish: väld (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *wiliþō, from *wiljaz; see vili.


verk

verks (genitive)
verk (plural)
verk (indefinite nominative singular)
verkit (definite nominative singular)
verk (indefinite nominative plural)
verkin (definite nominative plural)
verk (accusative indefinite singular)
verkit (accusative definite singular)
verk (accusative indefinite plural)
verkin (accusative definite plural)
verki (dative indefinite singular)
verkinu (dative definite singular)
verkum (dative indefinite plural)
verkunum (dative definite plural)
verks (genitive indefinite singular)
verksins (definite genitive singular)
verka (genitive indefinite plural)
verkanna (definite genitive plural)

verk

Icelandic: verk

Faroese: verk

Norwegian Bokmål: verk

Norwegian Nynorsk: verk

Old Swedish: værk

Swedish: verk

Old Danish: værk

Danish: værk

Old Gutnish: werk

From Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-. Cognate with Old English weorc.

mikil verk

yrkja

to work; compose a text (especially in law or poetry)


stríða

stríðu (genitive)
stríða (indefinite nominative singular)
stríðan (definite nominative singular)
stríður (indefinite nominative plural)
stríðurnar (definite nominative plural)
stríðu (accusative indefinite singular)
stríðuna (accusative definite singular)
stríður (accusative indefinite plural)
stríðurnar (accusative definite plural)
stríðu (dative indefinite singular)
stríðunni (dative definite singular)
stríðum (dative indefinite plural)
stríðunum (dative definite plural)
stríðu (genitive indefinite singular)
stríðunnar (definite genitive singular)
stríðna (genitive indefinite plural)
stríðnanna (definite genitive plural)

stríða


leki

leka (genitive)
leki (indefinite nominative singular)
lekinn (definite nominative singular)
lekar (indefinite nominative plural)
lekarnir (definite nominative plural)
leka (accusative indefinite singular)
lekann (accusative definite singular)
leka (accusative indefinite plural)
lekana (accusative definite plural)
leka (dative indefinite singular)
lekanum (dative definite singular)
lekum (dative indefinite plural)
lekunum (dative definite plural)
leka (genitive indefinite singular)
lekans (definite genitive singular)
leka (genitive indefinite plural)
lekanna (definite genitive plural)

leki

Icelandic: leki m

Norwegian Nynorsk: leke m


oddr

oddr

oddr (indefinite nominative singular)
oddrinn (definite nominative singular)
oddar (indefinite nominative plural)
oddarnir (definite nominative plural)
odd (accusative indefinite singular)
oddinn (accusative definite singular)
odda (accusative indefinite plural)
oddana (accusative definite plural)
oddi (dative indefinite singular)
oddinum (dative definite singular)
oddum (dative indefinite plural)
oddunum (dative definite plural)
odds (genitive indefinite singular)
oddsins (definite genitive singular)
odda (genitive indefinite plural)
oddanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: oddur

Faroese: oddur

Norwegian Bokmål: odd, odde

Norwegian Nynorsk: odd, odde

Old Swedish: udder, odder

Swedish: udd, udde

Danish: od, odde

→ Middle English: od, odde

Scots: odd, od, ode

English: odd

From Proto-Germanic *uzdaz (“pointing upward”), whence also Old English ord, Old High German ort.


fiskr

fisks (genitive)
fiskar (plural)
fiskr (indefinite nominative singular)
fiskrinn (definite nominative singular)
fiskar (indefinite nominative plural)
fiskarnir (definite nominative plural)
fisk (accusative indefinite singular)
fiskinn (accusative definite singular)
fiska (accusative indefinite plural)
fiskana (accusative definite plural)
fiski (dative indefinite singular)
fiskinum (dative definite singular)
fiskum (dative indefinite plural)
fiskunum (dative definite plural)
fisks (genitive indefinite singular)
fisksins (definite genitive singular)
fiska (genitive indefinite plural)
fiskanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fiskr

Icelandic: fiskur

Faroese: fiskur

Norn: fisk

Norwegian Bokmål: fisk

Norwegian Nynorsk: fisk

Elfdalian: fisk

desctree

Old Swedish: fisker, ᚠᛁᛋᚴᚽᚱ
Swedish: fisk

Old Danish: fisk

Danish: fisk

Old Gutnish: *fiskr

Gutnish: fisk

From Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (“fish”). Cognate with Old English fisc, Old Frisian fisk, Old Saxon fisk, Old Dutch fisk, Old High German fisk, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (fisks). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

Veiþa a hverr maþr fugla oc fisca a landi sino […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 345

Every man is to hunt down birds and fish on his own land […]


dagr

non-noun

dagr m (genitive dags, dative degi, plural dagar)

dags (genitive)
degi (dative)
dagar (plural)
dagr (indefinite nominative singular)
dagrinn (definite nominative singular)
dagar (indefinite nominative plural)
dagarnir (definite nominative plural)
dag (accusative indefinite singular)
daginn (accusative definite singular)
daga (accusative indefinite plural)
dagana (accusative definite plural)
degi (dative indefinite singular)
deginum (dative definite singular)
dǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
dǫgunum (dative definite plural)
dags (genitive indefinite singular)
dagsins (definite genitive singular)
daga (genitive indefinite plural)
daganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dagr

Icelandic: dagur

Faroese: dagur

Norn: dagh

→ Scots: dag (Orkney, Shetlandic)

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: dag; (dialectal) dag’e

Elfdalian: dag

desctree

Old Swedish: dagher, ᚦᛆᚵᚼᚽᚱ
Swedish: dag

Old Danish: dagh

Danish: dag

Norwegian Bokmål: dag

Scanian: dağ

Gutnish: dag

From Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day, name of the D-rune”). Cognate with Old English dæġ (Modern English day), Old Frisian dei, di, Old Saxon dag, Old Dutch dag, Old High German tac, tag, Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags).
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).

der

[…] fór þá enn aptr til liðsins, var þá ok komit at dægi; […]

Sverris saga 162, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 398

[…] but came then back to his people, when the day was nearly come; […]

[…] munu þeir bræðr hafa góða daga með Baldvina hertoga, […]

Knýtlinga saga 65, in 1828, Þ. Guðmundsson, R. C. Rask, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume XI. Copenhagen, page 286

[…] the brothers will have happy days with the duke Baldwin, […]


skúr

Icelandic: skúr

Faroese: skúrur

Norwegian Nynorsk: skur

Old Swedish: skūr

Swedish: skur

Old Danish: skwr, skywr

Danish: skur

Norwegian Bokmål: skur

Borrowed from Middle Low German schūr, from Proto-Germanic *skūrō, whence also Old English scūr (English shower), Middle Dutch schuur, Old High German scūr, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (skūra).


segl

Icelandic: segl

Faroese: segl

Norn: segel

Norwegian Nynorsk: segl

→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl

Old Swedish: sæghl

Swedish: segel

Old Danish: seyl

Danish: sejl

Norwegian Bokmål: seil

Scanian: seğl

Gutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul

→ Old French: sigle, seigle


dauðr

non-decl-blank-full

dauðr

dauðr (indefinite nominative singular)
dauðrinn (definite nominative singular)
dauðir (indefinite nominative plural)
dauðirnir (definite nominative plural)
dauð (accusative indefinite singular)
dauðinn (accusative definite singular)
dauðu (accusative indefinite plural)
dauðuna (accusative definite plural)
dauði (dative indefinite singular)
dauðinum (dative definite singular)
dauðum (dative indefinite plural)
dauðunum (dative definite plural)
dauðar (genitive indefinite singular)
dauðarins (definite genitive singular)
dauða (genitive indefinite plural)
dauðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: dauður

Faroese: deyður

Norwegian Nynorsk: daud

Old Swedish: dø̄þer

Swedish: död

Danish: død

Norwegian Bokmål: død

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: død


réttr

Icelandic: réttur

Faroese: rættur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rett

Old Swedish: rǣtter

Swedish: rätt

Old Danish: rǣt

Danish: ret

Norwegian Bokmål: rett

From Proto-Germanic *rehtuz, related to Etymology 1.


sæti

sætis (genitive)
sæti (indefinite nominative singular)
sætit (definite nominative singular)
sæti (indefinite nominative plural)
sætin (definite nominative plural)
sæti (accusative indefinite singular)
sætit (accusative definite singular)
sæti (accusative indefinite plural)
sætin (accusative definite plural)
sæti (dative indefinite singular)
sætinu (dative definite singular)
sætum (dative indefinite plural)
sætunum (dative definite plural)
sætis (genitive indefinite singular)
sætisins (definite genitive singular)
sæta (genitive indefinite plural)
sætanna (definite genitive plural)

sæti

Icelandic: sæti n

Norwegian Bokmål: sete n

Norwegian Nynorsk: sete n

From Proto-Germanic *setiją, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.


smiðr

smiðr

smiðr

smiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
smiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
smiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
smiðarnir (definite nominative plural)
smið (accusative indefinite singular)
smiðinn (accusative definite singular)
smiða (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðana (accusative definite plural)
smiði (dative indefinite singular)
smiðinum (dative definite singular)
smiðum (dative indefinite plural)
smiðunum (dative definite plural)
smiðs (genitive indefinite singular)
smiðsins (definite genitive singular)
smiða (genitive indefinite plural)
smiðanna (definite genitive plural)
smiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
smiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
smiðir (indefinite nominative plural)
smiðirnir (definite nominative plural)
smið (accusative indefinite singular)
smiðinn (accusative definite singular)
smiði (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðu (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðina (accusative definite plural)
smiðuna (accusative definite plural)
smiði (dative indefinite singular)
smiðinum (dative definite singular)
smiðum (dative indefinite plural)
smiðunum (dative definite plural)
smiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
smiðarins (definite genitive singular)
smiða (genitive indefinite plural)
smiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: smiður

Faroese: smiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: smed

Norwegian Bokmål: smed

Elfdalian: smið

Old Swedish: smiþer

Swedish: smed

Old Danish:

Danish: smed

From Proto-Germanic *smiþaz, whence also Old English smiþ, Old High German smid.


maðr

manns (genitive)
menn (plural)
maðr (indefinite nominative singular)
maðrinn (definite nominative singular)
menn (indefinite nominative plural)
meðr (indefinite nominative plural)
menninir (definite nominative plural)
mann (accusative indefinite singular)
manninn (accusative definite singular)
menn (accusative indefinite plural)
meðr (accusative indefinite plural)
mennina (accusative definite plural)
manni (dative indefinite singular)
manninum (dative definite singular)
mǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
manns (genitive indefinite singular)
mannsins (definite genitive singular)
manna (genitive indefinite plural)
mannanna (definite genitive plural)

maðr

Icelandic: maður

Faroese: maður

Norn: mann

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: mann; (dialectal) mann’e, man

Russenorsk: мань (manʹ)

Jamtish: mǫnn (1000s Runic ᛘᚭᚦᚱ (mąþr))

Elfdalian: mað (accusative mann)

desctree

Old Swedish: maþer, madher, mander, man
Swedish: man

Old Danish: man

Scanian: manð

Danish: mand

Norwegian Bokmål: mann

Old Gutnish: maþr, mandr

Gutnish: man

From Proto-Germanic *mannz, whence also Old Saxon mann, Old English mann, Old High German man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna). Probably ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *mon-. The change *-nnz > -ðr in the nominative singular is a regular feature of Old Norse; compare with aðrir (m.nom.pl. of annarr), guðr and saðr.

arfsalsmaðr

someone that has made someone else their heir

mannskaði

loss of life, great loss in a person's death

verse 47 of the Hávamál
Maðr er manns gaman.
Man is man's joy.

verse 48 of the Hávamál
Mildir, frœknir menn bazt lifa.
Generous, bold men live best.

verse 52 of the Hávamál
Mikit eitt skala manni gefa.
One should not give a man a single large gift.

með mǫnnum

karlmenn ok kvennmenn


saka

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


stafr

stafs (genitive)
stafir (plural)
stafr (indefinite nominative singular)
stafrinn (definite nominative singular)
stafir (indefinite nominative plural)
stafirnir (definite nominative plural)
staf (accusative indefinite singular)
stafinn (accusative definite singular)
stafi (accusative indefinite plural)
stafina (accusative definite plural)
staf (dative indefinite singular)
stafinum (dative definite singular)
stǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫfunum (dative definite plural)
stafs (genitive indefinite singular)
stafsins (definite genitive singular)
stafa (genitive indefinite plural)
stafanna (definite genitive plural)
stafr (indefinite nominative singular)
stafrinn (definite nominative singular)
stafar (indefinite nominative plural)
stafarnir (definite nominative plural)
staf (accusative indefinite singular)
stafinn (accusative definite singular)
stafa (accusative indefinite plural)
stafana (accusative definite plural)
stafi (dative indefinite singular)
stafinum (dative definite singular)
stǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫfunum (dative definite plural)
stafs (genitive indefinite singular)
stafsins (definite genitive singular)
stafa (genitive indefinite plural)
stafanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stafr

stafr

Icelandic: stafur

Faroese: stavur

Norwegian Nynorsk: stav

Norwegian Bokmål: stav

Old Swedish: staver

Swedish: stav, staf (pre-1906 spelling)

Old Danish: staf

Danish: stav

Gutnish: stav

From Proto-Norse ᛋᛏᛡᛒᛡ (stᴀbᴀ) (accusative plural), from Proto-Germanic *stabaz, whence also Old English stæf, Old High German stap. Some forms from an i-stem variant *stabiz, whence also Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍆𐍃 (stafs).


staðr

non-noun

staðr m (genitive staðar, plural staðir)

staðar (genitive)
staðir (plural)
staðr (indefinite nominative singular)
staðrinn (definite nominative singular)
staðir (indefinite nominative plural)
staðirnir (definite nominative plural)
stað (accusative indefinite singular)
staðinn (accusative definite singular)
staði (accusative indefinite plural)
staðina (accusative definite plural)
stað (dative indefinite singular)
staði (dative indefinite singular)
staðinum (dative definite singular)
stǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫðunum (dative definite plural)
staðar (genitive indefinite singular)
staðarins (definite genitive singular)
staða (genitive indefinite plural)
staðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

staðr

Icelandic: staður

Faroese: staður

Norn: sta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: stad, (dialectal) stad’e

Elfdalian: stað

Old Swedish: staþer

Swedish: stad

→ Finnish: Stadi

Old Danish: stath n, stæth n

Danish: stad c (“city”), sted n (“place”)

Norwegian Bokmål: stad m, sted n

Scanian: stað

Old Gutnish: steþr

Gutnish: städ

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“place, location”). Cognate with Old English stede (whence English stead), Old Frisian stede, Old Saxon stedi, Old Dutch stede, stat (whence Dutch stad), Old High German stat, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs).

inh+

[…] stjǫrnur þat né vissu / hvar þær staði áttu.

Vǫluspá, verse 5, lines 9-10, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 2

[…] stars knew not / where their places were.

[…] þa er þeir helldo til Cantarabyrgis oc bavrðvz þar til þess er þeir unno staðinn.

Separate Saga of St. Olaf 24, in 1853, P. A. Munch, C. R. Unger, Saga Olafs konungs ens Helga. Copenhagen, page 21

[…] then they went to Canterbury and stood there until they were allowed into the town.

[…] þeim varð staðr á um andsvörin, ok þóttust sjá, til hvers ætlat var.

Saga Hákonar Hákonarsonar 198, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume IX, Copenhagen, page 461

[…] they hesitated before giving an answer, and recognized what he was up to.

[…] þá hríngðu þeir herklukkunni at höfuðkirkjunni á staðinum.

Saga Hákonar Hákonarsonar 126, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume IX, Copenhagen, page 369

[…] they rang the bells of the convent's cathedral.

[…] þá lét hann aptr hlaupa, ok var þá úr allr staðrinn; […]

Svarfdæla saga 2, in 1830, A. Þorgilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Íslendínga sögur. Volume II, Copenhagen, page 118

[…] then he let go [of the point of the sword], and then [the sword] sprang in all its elasticity; […]

[…] ok sa þar önguann stad þeirra tidenda er þar hofdu uordit […]

Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar 236, in 1860, G. Vigfússon, C. R. Unger, Flateyjarbók: En samling af norske konge-sagaer. Volume I, Christiania, page 283

[…] and saw no traces of them having been there […]


bógr

head

bógr m (genitive bógar, dative bœgi, nominative plural bœgir, accusative plural bógu)

bógar (genitive)
bœgi (dative)
bœgir (nominative plural)
bógu (accusative plural)
bógr (indefinite nominative singular)
bógrinn (definite nominative singular)
bǿgir (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿgirnir (definite nominative plural)
bóg (accusative indefinite singular)
bóginn (accusative definite singular)
bógu (accusative indefinite plural)
bóguna (accusative definite plural)
bǿgi (dative indefinite singular)
bǿginum (dative definite singular)
bógum (dative indefinite plural)
bógunum (dative definite plural)
bógar (genitive indefinite singular)
bógarins (definite genitive singular)
bóga (genitive indefinite plural)
bóganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bógr

Icelandic: bógur

Faroese: bógvur

Norwegian: bog (Bokmål), bog (Nynorsk)

Old Swedish: bōgher

Swedish: bog

Danish: bov

From Proto-Germanic *bōguz, whence also Old English bōg, Old High German buog. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús.


búkr

Danish: bug

Faroese: búkur

Icelandic: búkur

Norwegian: buk

Swedish: buk

From Proto-Germanic *būkaz, whence also Old High German būh (German Bauch).


draumr

non-noun

draumr m (genitive draums, plural draumar)

draums (genitive)
draumar (plural)
draumr (indefinite nominative singular)
draumrinn (definite nominative singular)
draumar (indefinite nominative plural)
draumarnir (definite nominative plural)
draum (accusative indefinite singular)
drauminn (accusative definite singular)
drauma (accusative indefinite plural)
draumana (accusative definite plural)
draumi (dative indefinite singular)
drauminum (dative definite singular)
draumum (dative indefinite plural)
draumunum (dative definite plural)
draums (genitive indefinite singular)
draumsins (definite genitive singular)
drauma (genitive indefinite plural)
draumanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

draumr

Icelandic: draumur

Faroese: dreymur

Norwegian Nynorsk: draum

Old Swedish: drømber

Swedish: dröm

Elfdalian: dröm

Old Danish: drøm

Danish: drøm

Norwegian Bokmål: drøm

Gutnish: dråim

From Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old English drēam (perhaps related to Modern English dream), Old Frisian drām (West Frisian dream), Old Saxon drōm (Low German Droom), Old High German troum (Modern German Traum).


drykkr

drykkr

drykkr (indefinite nominative singular)
drykkrinn (definite nominative singular)
drykkir (indefinite nominative plural)
drykkirnir (definite nominative plural)
drykk (accusative indefinite singular)
drykkinn (accusative definite singular)
drykki (accusative indefinite plural)
drykkina (accusative definite plural)
drykk (dative indefinite singular)
drykkinum (dative definite singular)
drykkjum (dative indefinite plural)
drykkjunum (dative definite plural)
drykkjar (genitive indefinite singular)
drykkjarins (definite genitive singular)
drykkja (genitive indefinite plural)
drykkjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: drykkur

Faroese: drykkur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: drykk; (dialectal) drykk’e

Elfdalian: drykk

Old Swedish: drykker

Swedish: dryck f

Danish: drik

Norwegian Bokmål: drikk

From Proto-Germanic *drunkiz, whence also Old English drync and Old High German trunch.


eiðr

non-decl-blank-full

eiðr

eiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
eiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
eiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
eiðarnir (definite nominative plural)
eið (accusative indefinite singular)
eiðinn (accusative definite singular)
eiða (accusative indefinite plural)
eiðana (accusative definite plural)
eiði (dative indefinite singular)
eiðinum (dative definite singular)
eiðum (dative indefinite plural)
eiðunum (dative definite plural)
eiðs (genitive indefinite singular)
eiðsins (definite genitive singular)
eiða (genitive indefinite plural)
eiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eiður

Faroese: eiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: eid

Old Swedish: ēþer

Swedish: ed

Old Danish: ēþ, eth

Danish: ed

Norwegian Bokmål: ed

Old Gutnish: aiþr

Gutnish: aid

From Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ) (attested in the name ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (aiþalātaz)), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz, whence also Old English āþ (English oath), Old Frisian ēth, Old Saxon ēth, Old High German eid, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”).


stormr

stormr

stormr (indefinite nominative singular)
stormrinn (definite nominative singular)
stormar (indefinite nominative plural)
stormarnir (definite nominative plural)
storm (accusative indefinite singular)
storminn (accusative definite singular)
storma (accusative indefinite plural)
stormana (accusative definite plural)
stormi (dative indefinite singular)
storminum (dative definite singular)
stormum (dative indefinite plural)
stormunum (dative definite plural)
storms (genitive indefinite singular)
stormsins (definite genitive singular)
storma (genitive indefinite plural)
stormanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: stormur

Faroese: stormur

Norwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)

Old Swedish: stormber

Swedish: storm

Danish: storm

From Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, whence also Old English storm, Old Saxon storm, Old High German sturm. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).


storkr

non-noun

storkr m (genitive storks, plural storkar)

storks (genitive)
storkar (plural)
storkr (indefinite nominative singular)
storkrinn (definite nominative singular)
storkar (indefinite nominative plural)
storkarnir (definite nominative plural)
stork (accusative indefinite singular)
storkinn (accusative definite singular)
storka (accusative indefinite plural)
storkana (accusative definite plural)
storki (dative indefinite singular)
storkinum (dative definite singular)
storkum (dative indefinite plural)
storkunum (dative definite plural)
storks (genitive indefinite singular)
storksins (definite genitive singular)
storka (genitive indefinite plural)
storkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

storkr

Icelandic: storkur

Faroese: storkur

Norwegian Bokmål: stork

Norwegian Nynorsk: stork

Old Swedish: storker
Swedish: stork

Old Danish: stork
Danish: stork

From Proto-Germanic *sturkaz, whence also Old English storc, Old High German storh.


straumr

straumr

straumr (indefinite nominative singular)
straumrinn (definite nominative singular)
straumar (indefinite nominative plural)
straumarnir (definite nominative plural)
straum (accusative indefinite singular)
strauminn (accusative definite singular)
strauma (accusative indefinite plural)
straumana (accusative definite plural)
straumi (dative indefinite singular)
strauminum (dative definite singular)
straumum (dative indefinite plural)
straumunum (dative definite plural)
straums (genitive indefinite singular)
straumsins (definite genitive singular)
strauma (genitive indefinite plural)
straumanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: straumur

Faroese: streymur

Norwegian Nynorsk: straum

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem

Old Swedish: strømber

Swedish: ström

Danish: strøm

Norwegian Bokmål: strøm

From Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos, from *srew- (“to flow”). Compare Old English strēam (English stream), Old Frisian strām (West Frisian stream), Old Saxon strōm (Low German Stroom), Dutch stroom, Old High German stroum, strōm (German Strom (“a stream, a current”)).

brjóta straum fyrir

to break the stream for one, to bear the brunt


streng

accusative singular indefinite of strengr m


strengr

non-noun

strengr m (genitive strengjar or strengs, plural strengir)

strengjar (genitive)
strengs (genitive)
strengir (plural)
strengr (indefinite nominative singular)
strengrinn (definite nominative singular)
strengir (indefinite nominative plural)
strengirnir (definite nominative plural)
streng (accusative indefinite singular)
strenginn (accusative definite singular)
strengi (accusative indefinite plural)
strengina (accusative definite plural)
streng (dative indefinite singular)
strenginum (dative definite singular)
strengjum (dative indefinite plural)
strengjunum (dative definite plural)
strengjar (genitive indefinite singular)
strengs (genitive indefinite singular)
strengjarins (definite genitive singular)
strengsins (definite genitive singular)
strengja (genitive indefinite plural)
strengjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

strengr

Danish: streng c

Faroese: strongur m

Icelandic: strengur m

Norwegian Bokmål: streng m

Norwegian Nynorsk: streng m

→ Old Irish: sreng f

→ Irish: sreang f

→ Manx: streng f

→ Scottish Gaelic: sreang f

Old Swedish: strænger m

Swedish: sträng c

From Proto-Germanic *strangiz, whence also Old English streng, Old High German stranc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“rope, cord; to be tight”).


friðr

non-decl-blank-sing

friðr

friðr (indefinite nominative singular)
friðrinn (definite nominative singular)
frið (accusative indefinite singular)
friðinn (accusative definite singular)
friði (dative indefinite singular)
friðinum (dative definite singular)
friðar (genitive indefinite singular)
friðarins (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: friður

Faroese: friður

Norwegian Bokmål: fred

Norwegian Nynorsk: fred

Old Swedish: friþer

Swedish: fred, frid

Danish: fred

From Proto-Germanic *friþuz. Cognate with Old English friþ, Old High German fridu.

(law, religion) an agreement not to use violence or launch lawsuits in religious shrines, and at certain times like holidays and during plantation and harvest


hófr

Icelandic: hófur

Faroese: hógvur, hóvur

Norwegian: hov m or f

Old Swedish: hōv, hōf, hōver

q

formerly <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>

Swedish: hov c (formerly m)

Danish: hov c

Scanian: how m

From Proto-Germanic *hōfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Germanic cognates: see Proto-Germanic *hōfaz. Non-Germanic cognates include Russian копыто (kopyto) and Sanskrit शप्ह (śapha).


suðr

From Proto-Germanic *sunþrą, whence also Old English sūþ, Old High German sunt.


austr

non-decl-blank-sing

austr

austr (indefinite nominative singular)
austrit (definite nominative singular)
austr (accusative indefinite singular)
austrit (accusative definite singular)
austri (dative indefinite singular)
austrinu (dative definite singular)
austrs (genitive indefinite singular)
austrsins (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: austur

Faroese: eystur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust

Old Swedish: ø̄ster

Swedish: öster

Old Danish: øst

Danish: øster, øst

Norwegian Bokmål: øst

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst

From Proto-Germanic *austrą, whence also Old English ēast, Old High German ōst, ōstar.


norðr

Icelandic: norður

Faroese: norður

Norn: nord

Norwegian Nynorsk: nord, norder-

Old Swedish: nor

Swedish: norr, nord (influenced by Dutch or Low German)

Danish: nord

Norwegian Bokmål: nord

Gutnish: nådar, nårdar

From Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, whence also Old English norþ, Old High German nord.


svarmr

non-noun

svarmr m (genitive svarms, plural svarmar)

svarms (genitive)
svarmar (plural)
svarmr (indefinite nominative singular)
svarmrinn (definite nominative singular)
svarmar (indefinite nominative plural)
svarmarnir (definite nominative plural)
svarm (accusative indefinite singular)
svarminn (accusative definite singular)
svarma (accusative indefinite plural)
svarmana (accusative definite plural)
svarmi (dative indefinite singular)
svarminum (dative definite singular)
svǫrmum (dative indefinite plural)
svǫrmunum (dative definite plural)
svarms (genitive indefinite singular)
svarmsins (definite genitive singular)
svarma (genitive indefinite plural)
svarmanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

svarmr

Danish: sværm

Icelandic: svarmur

Norwegian: sverm (Bokmål), sverm (Nynorsk)

Swedish: svärm

From Proto-Germanic *swarmaz, whence also Old English swearm, Old High German swarm. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”).


garðr

garðs (genitive)
garðar (plural)
garðr (indefinite nominative singular)
garðrinn (definite nominative singular)
garðar (indefinite nominative plural)
garðarnir (definite nominative plural)
garð (accusative indefinite singular)
garðinn (accusative definite singular)
garða (accusative indefinite plural)
garðana (accusative definite plural)
garði (dative indefinite singular)
garðinum (dative definite singular)
gǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
garðs (genitive indefinite singular)
garðsins (definite genitive singular)
garða (genitive indefinite plural)
garðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

garðr

Icelandic: garður

Faroese: garður

Norn: gart

Norwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard

Jamtish: gaoł

desctree

Old Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ
Swedish: gård, gål

Old Danish: garth

Danish: gård

Norwegian Bokmål: gård

→ Middle English: garth
English: garth
Scots: garthe (obsolete)

→ Middle Irish: garrda

Irish: garraí

Scottish Gaelic: gàrradh

→ Middle Welsh: garð
Welsh: gardd

From Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“court, yard, enclosure”).
Cognate with Old English ġeard, Old Saxon gard, Old High German gart, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards).

inh

Ef þar er garðr of þioþbraut þvera, […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 264

[…] heldr eru þeir reistir umhverfis kirkjuna við kirkjugarðinn, […]

Konungs skuggsjá 10, in 1848, R. Keyser, P. R. Munch, C. R. Unger, Speculum regale. Konungs-skuggsjá. Konge-speilet. Christiania, page 23

[…] but rather set up around the church along the churchyard, […]

(especially in compounds) an enclosed space, yard

[…] er hann com heim í þorpit, oc geck um garðinn, […]

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar 1, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 218

[…] when he came home to the town and walked through the courtyard, […]

Egill spurdi hvar garðr sá veri í borginni er Arinbiörn átti […]
Egill asked where in the city was the house that Arinbjörn owned […]

Egils saga 62, in 1809, Guðmundur Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 407

[…] þeir er miðgarð / mœran skópu; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 4, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] those who Middle-hold / mighty shaped' […]

(especially in compounds) a stronghold, castle, hold


hjalmr

non-noun

hjalmr m (genitive hjalms, plural hjalmar)

hjalms (genitive)
hjalmar (plural)
hjalmr (indefinite nominative singular)
hjalmrinn (definite nominative singular)
hjalmar (indefinite nominative plural)
hjalmarnir (definite nominative plural)
hjalm (accusative indefinite singular)
hjalminn (accusative definite singular)
hjalma (accusative indefinite plural)
hjalmana (accusative definite plural)
hjalmi (dative indefinite singular)
hjalminum (dative definite singular)
hjǫlmum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫlmunum (dative definite plural)
hjalms (genitive indefinite singular)
hjalmsins (definite genitive singular)
hjalma (genitive indefinite plural)
hjalmanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hjalmr

Icelandic: hjálmur m

Faroese: hjálmur m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjelm m; (dialectal) hjalm m, kjålm m, kjelm m, sjælm m

Old Swedish: hiælmber

Swedish: hjälm c

Danish: hjelm c

Norwegian Bokmål: hjelm m

From Proto-Germanic *helmaz, whence also Old English helm (whence English helm), Old Saxon helm (whence Low German Helm), Old Frisian helm (whence West Frisian helm), Old High German helm (whence German Helm), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃 (hilms).


taumr

From Proto-Germanic *taumaz, whence also Old English tēam, Old High German zoum.


tagl

non-decl-blank-full

tagl

tagl (indefinite nominative singular)
taglit (definite nominative singular)
tǫgl (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫglin (definite nominative plural)
tagl (accusative indefinite singular)
taglit (accusative definite singular)
tǫgl (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫglin (accusative definite plural)
tagli (dative indefinite singular)
taglinu (dative definite singular)
tǫglum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫglunum (dative definite plural)
tagls (genitive indefinite singular)
taglsins (definite genitive singular)
tagla (genitive indefinite plural)
taglanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: tagl

Icelandic: tagl

Norwegian Nynorsk: tagl

Norwegian Bokmål: tagl

From Proto-Germanic *taglą, whence also English tail.


hryggr

non-noun

hryggr m (genitive hryggjar, plural hryggir)

hryggjar (genitive)
hryggir (plural)
hryggr (indefinite nominative singular)
hryggrinn (definite nominative singular)
hryggir (indefinite nominative plural)
hryggirnir (definite nominative plural)
hrygg (accusative indefinite singular)
hrygginn (accusative definite singular)
hryggi (accusative indefinite plural)
hryggina (accusative definite plural)
hrygg (dative indefinite singular)
hrygginum (dative definite singular)
hryggjum (dative indefinite plural)
hryggjunum (dative definite plural)
hryggjar (genitive indefinite singular)
hryggjarins (definite genitive singular)
hryggja (genitive indefinite plural)
hryggjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hryggr

Icelandic: hryggur

Faroese: ryggur

Norn: rygg

Norwegian: rygg

Jamtish: rygg

Elfdalian: rygg

Old Swedish: rygger
Swedish: rygg

Old Danish: ryg

Danish: ryg

Gutnish: rygg

From Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz. Cognate with Old English hryċġ (English ridge), Old High German rucki.


hundr

hunds (genitive)
hundar (plural)
hundr (indefinite nominative singular)
hundrinn (definite nominative singular)
hundar (indefinite nominative plural)
hundarnir (definite nominative plural)
hund (accusative indefinite singular)
hundinn (accusative definite singular)
hunda (accusative indefinite plural)
hundana (accusative definite plural)
hundi (dative indefinite singular)
hundinum (dative definite singular)
hundum (dative indefinite plural)
hundunum (dative definite plural)
hunds (genitive indefinite singular)
hundsins (definite genitive singular)
hunda (genitive indefinite plural)
hundanna (definite genitive plural)

hundr

Icelandic: hundur

Faroese: hundur

Norn: hund

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hund, (dialectal) hund’e, hónd’e

Old Swedish: hunder

Swedish: hund

→ Finnish: hunttu

Old Danish: hund

Danish: hund

Norwegian Bokmål: hund

Scanian: hońń

Gutnish: hund

From Proto-Germanic *hundaz, whence also Old Saxon, Old English, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch hund, Old High German hunt, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).


timbr

timbrs (genitive)
timbr (indefinite nominative singular)
timbrit (definite nominative singular)
timbr (accusative indefinite singular)
timbrit (accusative definite singular)
timbri (dative indefinite singular)
timbrinu (dative definite singular)
timbrs (genitive indefinite singular)
timbrsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

timbr

Icelandic: timbur

Faroese: timbur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: timber; (dialectal) tymbur, tymbr, tembr

Old Swedish: timber

Swedish: timmer

Old Danish: tymbær

Danish: tømmer

Norwegian Bokmål: tømmer

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tømmer

From Proto-Germanic *timrą. Akin to English timber.


þorp

þorps (genitive)
þorp (plural)
þorp (indefinite nominative singular)
þorpit (definite nominative singular)
þorp (indefinite nominative plural)
þorpin (definite nominative plural)
þorp (accusative indefinite singular)
þorpit (accusative definite singular)
þorp (accusative indefinite plural)
þorpin (accusative definite plural)
þorpi (dative indefinite singular)
þorpinu (dative definite singular)
þorpum (dative indefinite plural)
þorpunum (dative definite plural)
þorps (genitive indefinite singular)
þorpsins (definite genitive singular)
þorpa (genitive indefinite plural)
þorpanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þorp

Icelandic: þorp

Faroese: torpur

Norwegian Bokmål: torp

Norwegian Nynorsk: torp

Old Swedish: þorp

Swedish: torp

Danish: torp

→ Old Northern French: torp

From Proto-Germanic *þurpą, whence also Old High German dorf (German Dorf), Old English þorp, þrop, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (þaurp).


þráðr

non-noun

þráðr m (genitive þráðar or þráðs, plural þræðir or þræðr)

þráðar (genitive)
þráðs (genitive)
þræðir (plural)
þræðr (plural)
þráðr (indefinite nominative singular)
þráðrinn (definite nominative singular)
þræðir (indefinite nominative plural)
þræðirnir (definite nominative plural)
þráð (accusative indefinite singular)
þráðinn (accusative definite singular)
þráðu (accusative indefinite plural)
þráðuna (accusative definite plural)
þræði (dative indefinite singular)
þræðinum (dative definite singular)
þráðum (dative indefinite plural)
þráðunum (dative definite plural)
þráðar (genitive indefinite singular)
þráðarins (definite genitive singular)
þráða (genitive indefinite plural)
þráðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þráðr

Icelandic: þráður

Faroese: tráður

Norn: tråð

Norwegian Nynorsk: tråd

Norwegian Bokmål: tråd

Elfdalian: tråð

Old Swedish: þrāþer, thrādher

Swedish: tråd

Old Danish: thrāth

Danish: tråd

Scanian: tráð

Gutnish: trad

From Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁- (“rub, twist”). Germanic cognates include Old English þræd, Old Frisian thrēd, Old Saxon thrād, Old High German drāt.


hópr

Danish: hob

Faroese: hópur

Icelandic: hópur

Norwegian Bokmål: hop

Norwegian Nynorsk: hop

Swedish: hop

From Middle Low German hōp, from Old Saxon hōp, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz, compare Old English hēap.


nafli

nafla (genitive)
nafli (indefinite nominative singular)
naflinn (definite nominative singular)
naflar (indefinite nominative plural)
naflarnir (definite nominative plural)
nafla (accusative indefinite singular)
naflann (accusative definite singular)
nafla (accusative indefinite plural)
naflana (accusative definite plural)
nafla (dative indefinite singular)
naflanum (dative definite singular)
nǫflum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫflunum (dative definite plural)
nafla (genitive indefinite singular)
naflans (definite genitive singular)
nafla (genitive indefinite plural)
naflanna (definite genitive plural)

nafli

Icelandic: nafli

Faroese: nalvi

Norwegian: navle

Old Swedish: nafle

Swedish: navel

Old Danish: navle

Danish: navle

Elfdalian: navel

Gutnish: navel, navle, navli

From Proto-Germanic *nabalô (“navel”). Cognate with Old English nafola, Old Frisian navla, Old Saxon *navalo, Old Dutch *navalo, Old High German nabalo.


vegr

non-noun

vegr m (genitive vegar or vegs, plural vegir or vegar)

vegar (genitive)
vegs (genitive)
vegir (plural)
vegar (plural)
vegr (indefinite nominative singular)
vegrinn (definite nominative singular)
vegir (indefinite nominative plural)
vegirnir (definite nominative plural)
veg (accusative indefinite singular)
veginn (accusative definite singular)
vegu (accusative indefinite plural)
veguna (accusative definite plural)
vegi (dative indefinite singular)
veginum (dative definite singular)
vegum (dative indefinite plural)
vegunum (dative definite plural)
vegar (genitive indefinite singular)
vegarins (definite genitive singular)
vega (genitive indefinite plural)
veganna (definite genitive plural)
vegr (indefinite nominative singular)
vegrinn (definite nominative singular)
vegar (indefinite nominative plural)
vegarnir (definite nominative plural)
veg (accusative indefinite singular)
veginn (accusative definite singular)
vega (accusative indefinite plural)
vegana (accusative definite plural)
vegi (dative indefinite singular)
veginum (dative definite singular)
vegum (dative indefinite plural)
vegunum (dative definite plural)
vegs (genitive indefinite singular)
vegsins (definite genitive singular)
vega (genitive indefinite plural)
veganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vegr

vegr

Icelandic: vegur m

Faroese: vegur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: veg m

→ Norwegian Bokmål: veg m

Old Swedish: vægher

Swedish: väg c

Danish: vej c

Norwegian Bokmål: vei m

From Proto-Germanic *wegaz, whence also Old English weġ (English way), Old Saxon weg (Low German Weg), Old Dutch weg (Dutch weg), Old High German weg (modern German Weg), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 (wigs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-.


vegr

vegs (genitive)
vegar (genitive)
vegr (indefinite nominative singular)
vegrinn (definite nominative singular)
veg (accusative indefinite singular)
veginn (accusative definite singular)
veg (dative indefinite singular)
veginum (dative definite singular)
vegar (genitive indefinite singular)
vegs (genitive indefinite singular)
vegarins (definite genitive singular)
vegsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

vegr


vegr

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of vǫg


vǫllr

non-noun

vǫllr m (genitive vallar, dative velli, plural vellir)

vallar (genitive)
velli (dative)
vellir (plural)
vǫllr (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫllrinn (definite nominative singular)
vellir (indefinite nominative plural)
vellirnir (definite nominative plural)
vǫll (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫllinn (accusative definite singular)
vǫllu (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫlluna (accusative definite plural)
velli (dative indefinite singular)
vellinum (dative definite singular)
vǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫllunum (dative definite plural)
vallar (genitive indefinite singular)
vallarins (definite genitive singular)
valla (genitive indefinite plural)
vallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫllr

Icelandic: völlur

Faroese: vøllur

Norn: vällj, vaddl

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: voll; (dialectal) vøll, vodd’e

Old Swedish: valder

Swedish: vall

Old Danish: wold, wall

Danish: vold, val

Norwegian Bokmål: voll

From Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”). Cognate with Old English weald, wald, Old Frisian wald, Old Saxon wald, Old High German wald. According to Kloekhorst, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wólnus (“meadow, pasture”) and cognate with Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”).


veðr

Icelandic: veður

Faroese: veður

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vêr, veder; (dialectal) veir, vør, ve

Elfdalian: weðer

Old Swedish: væþer

Swedish: väder

Old Danish: wæthær

Danish: vejr, vær, vædder

Norwegian Bokmål: vær

Gutnish: vädar

Scanian: væðer

From Proto-Germanic *wedrą. Cognates include Old English weder and Old High German wetar (from Proto-West Germanic *wedr).

í Óðins veðri


veðr

Icelandic: veður

Faroese: veðrur, veður (rare)

Norwegian Nynorsk: vêr, veder; (dialectal) veir’e, veir, vaur, vør

Old Swedish: væþur

Swedish: vädur

Danish: væder, vædder, vær

Norwegian Bokmål: vedder, vær

Gutnish: vädrä

From Proto-Germanic *weþruz. Cognates include Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wiþrus), Old English weþer and Old High German widar.


vili

vilja (genitive)
viljar (plural)
vili (indefinite nominative singular)
vilinn (definite nominative singular)
viljar (indefinite nominative plural)
viljarnir (definite nominative plural)
vilja (accusative indefinite singular)
viljann (accusative definite singular)
vilja (accusative indefinite plural)
viljana (accusative definite plural)
vilja (dative indefinite singular)
viljanum (dative definite singular)
viljum (dative indefinite plural)
viljunum (dative definite plural)
vilja (genitive indefinite singular)
viljans (definite genitive singular)
vilja (genitive indefinite plural)
viljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vili

Icelandic: vilji m

Faroese: vilji m

Norwegian Bokmål: vilje m

Norwegian Nynorsk: vilje m, vile m (nonstandard, dialectal)

Jamtish: vili m

Elfdalian: wile m

Old Swedish: vili m, vilie m, vilia f

desctree

Swedish: vilja f, vilje
→ Elfdalian: wila f

Old Danish: vilje, vilge, vilgie

Danish: vilje

Gutnish: vilä m

From Proto-Germanic *wiljô, whence also Old English willa, Old High German willa.


leggr

non-noun

leggr m (genitive leggjar, plural leggir)

leggjar (genitive)
leggir (plural)
leggr (indefinite nominative singular)
leggrinn (definite nominative singular)
leggir (indefinite nominative plural)
leggirnir (definite nominative plural)
legg (accusative indefinite singular)
legginn (accusative definite singular)
leggi (accusative indefinite plural)
leggina (accusative definite plural)
legg (dative indefinite singular)
legginum (dative definite singular)
leggjum (dative indefinite plural)
leggjunum (dative definite plural)
leggjar (genitive indefinite singular)
leggjarins (definite genitive singular)
leggja (genitive indefinite plural)
leggjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leggr

Icelandic: leggur

Faroese: leggur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: legg

Norwegian Nynorsk: legg

Old Swedish: lægger
Swedish: lägg

Danish: læg

desctree

→ Middle English: leg, legge, leggue, leige, lige
English: leg
→ Finnish: legi
→ Hungarian: leg
Scots: leg

From Proto-Germanic *lagjaz (“leg, thigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *(ǝ)lak-, *lēk- (“leg, the main muscle of the arm or leg”). Cognate with Lombardic lagi (“thigh”).


vefr

vefjar (genitive)
vefir (plural)
vefr (indefinite nominative singular)
vefrinn (definite nominative singular)
vefir (indefinite nominative plural)
vefirnir (definite nominative plural)
vef (accusative indefinite singular)
vefinn (accusative definite singular)
vefi (accusative indefinite plural)
vefina (accusative definite plural)
vef (dative indefinite singular)
vefinum (dative definite singular)
vefjum (dative indefinite plural)
vefjunum (dative definite plural)
vefjar (genitive indefinite singular)
vefjarins (definite genitive singular)
vefja (genitive indefinite plural)
vefjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vefr

Old Danish: væf

Danish: væv c

Faroese: vevur m

Icelandic: vefur m

Norwegian Bokmål: vev m

Norwegian Nynorsk: vev m

Old Swedish: väver m

Swedish: väv c

From Proto-Germanic *wabjaz or *wabją, whence also Old English webb, Old High German weppi.


varta

vǫrtu (genitive)
varta (indefinite nominative singular)
vartan (definite nominative singular)
vǫrtur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫrturnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫrtu (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrtuna (accusative definite singular)
vǫrtur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫrturnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫrtu (dative indefinite singular)
vǫrtunni (dative definite singular)
vǫrtum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrtunum (dative definite plural)
vǫrtu (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫrtunnar (definite genitive singular)
vartna (genitive indefinite plural)
vartnanna (definite genitive plural)

varta

Icelandic: varta f

Norwegian Bokmål: vorte f or m

Norwegian Nynorsk: vorte f

Swedish: vårta c

From Proto-Germanic *wartǭ, whence also English wart.


armr

armr

armr (indefinite nominative singular)
armrinn (definite nominative singular)
armar (indefinite nominative plural)
armarnir (definite nominative plural)
arm (accusative indefinite singular)
arminn (accusative definite singular)
arma (accusative indefinite plural)
armana (accusative definite plural)
armi (dative indefinite singular)
arminum (dative definite singular)
ǫrmum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrmunum (dative definite plural)
arms (genitive indefinite singular)
armsins (definite genitive singular)
arma (genitive indefinite plural)
armanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: armur

Faroese: armur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: arm; (dialectal) arm’e

Old Swedish: armber

Swedish: arm

Danish: arm

Norwegian Bokmål: arm

Gutnish: arm, harm

From Proto-Germanic *armaz, whence also Old English arm, Old High German arm.


akr

akrs (genitive)
akrar (plural)
akr (indefinite nominative singular)
akrinn (definite nominative singular)
akrar (indefinite nominative plural)
akrarnir (definite nominative plural)
akr (accusative indefinite singular)
akrinn (accusative definite singular)
akra (accusative indefinite plural)
akrana (accusative definite plural)
akri (dative indefinite singular)
akrinum (dative definite singular)
ǫkrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫkrunum (dative definite plural)
akrs (genitive indefinite singular)
akrsins (definite genitive singular)
akra (genitive indefinite plural)
akranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

akr

Icelandic: akur

Faroese: akur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: åker; (dialectal) åkur, åkr

→ Norwegian Bokmål: åker

Old Swedish: aker

Swedish: åker

Old Danish: akær

Danish: ager

Norwegian Bokmål: aker (obsolete)

→ Norman: acre

From Proto-Germanic *akraz, whence also Old English æcer, Old High German ackar, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.


aldr

aldrs (genitive)
aldrar (plural)
aldr (indefinite nominative singular)
aldrinn (definite nominative singular)
aldrar (indefinite nominative plural)
aldrarnir (definite nominative plural)
aldr (accusative indefinite singular)
aldrinn (accusative definite singular)
aldra (accusative indefinite plural)
aldrana (accusative definite plural)
aldri (dative indefinite singular)
aldrinum (dative definite singular)
ǫldrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫldrunum (dative definite plural)
aldrs (genitive indefinite singular)
aldrsins (definite genitive singular)
aldra (genitive indefinite plural)
aldranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

aldr

Icelandic: aldur

Faroese: aldur

Norwegian Bokmål: alder

Norwegian Nynorsk: alder

Old Swedish: alder

Swedish: ålder

Danish: alder

From Proto-Germanic *aldrą (whence also Old English ealdor, Old High German altar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow”).


alr

als (genitive)
alir (plural)
alr (indefinite nominative singular)
alrinn (definite nominative singular)
alir (indefinite nominative plural)
alirnir (definite nominative plural)
al (accusative indefinite singular)
alinn (accusative definite singular)
ali (accusative indefinite plural)
alina (accusative definite plural)
al (dative indefinite singular)
alinum (dative definite singular)
ǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlunum (dative definite plural)
als (genitive indefinite singular)
alsins (definite genitive singular)
ala (genitive indefinite plural)
alanna (definite genitive plural)

alr

Icelandic: alur

Norwegian: ale

From Proto-Germanic *alaz, akin to Old English æl and Old High German ala. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos.