nǫs

non-noun

nǫs f (genitive nasar, plural nasar or nasir)

nasar (genitive)
nasar (plural)
nasir (plural)
nǫs (indefinite nominative singular)
nǫsin (definite nominative singular)
nasar (indefinite nominative plural)
nasir (indefinite nominative plural)
nasarnar (definite nominative plural)
nasirnar (definite nominative plural)
nǫs (accusative indefinite singular)
nǫsina (accusative definite singular)
nasar (accusative indefinite plural)
nasir (accusative indefinite plural)
nasarnar (accusative definite plural)
nasirnar (accusative definite plural)
nǫs (dative indefinite singular)
nǫsinni (dative definite singular)
nǫsum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫsunum (dative definite plural)
nasar (genitive indefinite singular)
nasarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nasa (genitive indefinite plural)
nasanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nǫs

Icelandic: nös f

Faroese: nøs f

Norwegian Nynorsk: nos f, nase m

→ Norwegian Bokmål: nos m or f, nase m

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) nøs, nåss f; nåså, næsa, nasa m; nasa, nase f

Norwegian Bokmål: nese m or f

Old Swedish: nos f, næsa f

Swedish: nos c, näsa c

Old Danish: næsæ f
Danish: næse c

Gutnish: nos f

From Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *nās-, *néh₂s-. Compare Latin nāsus.


ǫ́

ár (genitive)
ár (plural)
ǫ́ (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫ́in (definite nominative singular)
áar (indefinite nominative plural)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
áar (definite nominative plural)
árnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫ́ (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫ́ina (accusative definite singular)
áar (accusative indefinite plural)
ár (accusative indefinite plural)
áar (accusative definite plural)
árnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫ́ (dative indefinite singular)
ǫ́inni (dative definite singular)
ǫ́m (dative indefinite plural)
ǫ́num (dative definite plural)
áar (genitive indefinite singular)
ár (genitive indefinite singular)
áar (definite genitive singular)
árinnar (definite genitive singular)
áa (genitive indefinite plural)
á (genitive indefinite plural)
áa (definite genitive plural)
ánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫ́

From Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”).


øx

non-noun

øx f (genitive øxar or axar, dative øxi, plural øxar)

øxar (genitive)
axar (genitive)
øxi (dative)
øxar (plural)
øx (indefinite nominative singular)
øxin (definite nominative singular)
øxar (indefinite nominative plural)
axar (indefinite nominative plural)
øxarnar (definite nominative plural)
axarnar (definite nominative plural)
øxi (accusative indefinite singular)
øxina (accusative definite singular)
øxar (accusative indefinite plural)
axar (accusative indefinite plural)
øxarnar (accusative definite plural)
axarnar (accusative definite plural)
øxi (dative indefinite singular)
øxinni (dative definite singular)
øxum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫxum (dative indefinite plural)
øxunum (dative definite plural)
ǫxunum (dative definite plural)
øxar (genitive indefinite singular)
axar (genitive indefinite singular)
øxarinnar (definite genitive singular)
axarinnar (definite genitive singular)
øxa (genitive indefinite plural)
axa (genitive indefinite plural)
øxanna (definite genitive plural)
axanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

øx

Icelandic: öxi, exi, öx

Faroese: øks

Norwegian Bokmål: øks

Norwegian Nynorsk: øks

Old Swedish: øx, øxa

Swedish: yxa

Old Danish: øx, øxæ

Danish: økse

Elfdalian: öks

Old Gutnish: yxi

Gutnish: yx

Scanian: yğsa

From Proto-Germanic *akwisī, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”) or from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Compare Old English æx (English axe), Old Frisian axa, Old Saxon akus (Low German Ax), Dutch aaks, Old High German ackus (German Axt), Gothic 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (aqizi).


naust

nausts (genitive)
naust (plural)
naust (indefinite nominative singular)
naustit (definite nominative singular)
naust (indefinite nominative plural)
naustin (definite nominative plural)
naust (accusative indefinite singular)
naustit (accusative definite singular)
naust (accusative indefinite plural)
naustin (accusative definite plural)
nausti (dative indefinite singular)
naustinu (dative definite singular)
naustum (dative indefinite plural)
naustunum (dative definite plural)
nausts (genitive indefinite singular)
naustsins (definite genitive singular)
nausta (genitive indefinite plural)
naustanna (definite genitive plural)

naust

Icelandic: naust

Faroese: neyst

Norwegian: naust; (dialectal) naustr, nøst

→ Danish: naust, nøst

Norwegian Bokmål: naust, nøst

desc

→ Scots: noust, nowst, newst, noost, noast


fornyrðislag

non-decl-blank-sing

fornyrðislag

fornyrðislag (indefinite nominative singular)
fornyrðislagit (definite nominative singular)
fornyrðislag (accusative indefinite singular)
fornyrðislagit (accusative definite singular)
fornyrðislagi (dative indefinite singular)
fornyrðislaginu (dative definite singular)
fornyrðislags (genitive indefinite singular)
fornyrðislagsins (definite genitive singular)

forn (“ancient”) + yrði (“words”) + lag (“air, tune”), “air of ancient words”.


ljóðaháttr

an Old Norse alliterative verse form used largely in the Eddas, consistenting of a repeating structure of two lines with two lifts and then one line with three lifts; the first two lines alliterate with each other, and the third alliterates internally


sátt

sáttar (genitive)
sáttir (plural)
sátt (indefinite nominative singular)
sáttin (definite nominative singular)
sáttir (indefinite nominative plural)
sáttirnar (definite nominative plural)
sátt (accusative indefinite singular)
sáttina (accusative definite singular)
sáttir (accusative indefinite plural)
sáttirnar (accusative definite plural)
sátt (dative indefinite singular)
sáttinni (dative definite singular)
sáttum (dative indefinite plural)
sáttunum (dative definite plural)
sáttar (genitive indefinite singular)
sáttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sátta (genitive indefinite plural)
sáttanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sátt

sáttaumleitan

endeavours to bring about peace, mediation

sáttmál

words of conciliation; agreement, covenant

sáttvarr

careful as to the keeping of an agreement


ótta

Icelandic: ótta

From Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ. Cognate with Old English ūhta, Old Saxon ūhta, Old High German ūhta, regional German Uchte (“midnight mass”), Norwegian Bokmål otte, and as the enhanced form Dutch ochtend (“morning”).

the last part of the night just before daybreak


yndi

yndis (genitive)
yndi (indefinite nominative singular)
yndit (definite nominative singular)
yndi (indefinite nominative plural)
yndin (definite nominative plural)
yndi (accusative indefinite singular)
yndit (accusative definite singular)
yndi (accusative indefinite plural)
yndin (accusative definite plural)
yndi (dative indefinite singular)
yndinu (dative definite singular)
yndum (dative indefinite plural)
yndunum (dative definite plural)
yndis (genitive indefinite singular)
yndisins (definite genitive singular)
ynda (genitive indefinite plural)
yndanna (definite genitive plural)

yndi

Icelandic: yndi n

Norwegian Nynorsk: ynde n

Norwegian Bokmål: ynde m

From Proto-Germanic *wunjō f. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).


þrǫstr

non-noun

þrǫstr m (genitive þrastar, dative þresti, plural þrestir)

þrastar (genitive)
þresti (dative)
þrestir (plural)
þrǫstr (indefinite nominative singular)
þrǫstrinn (definite nominative singular)
þrestir (indefinite nominative plural)
þrestirnir (definite nominative plural)
þrǫst (accusative indefinite singular)
þrǫstinn (accusative definite singular)
þrǫstu (accusative indefinite plural)
þrǫstuna (accusative definite plural)
þresti (dative indefinite singular)
þrestinum (dative definite singular)
þrǫstum (dative indefinite plural)
þrǫstunum (dative definite plural)
þrastar (genitive indefinite singular)
þrastarins (definite genitive singular)
þrasta (genitive indefinite plural)
þrastanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þrǫstr

Faroese: trøstur m

Icelandic: þröstur m

Norwegian Bokmål: trost m

Norwegian Nynorsk: trast m, trost m

Swedish: trast c

From Proto-Germanic *þrastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. Compare Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, Proto-West Germanic *þrostlā (whence Danish drossel), Lithuanian strãzdas, Latvian strazds, Old Prussian tresde, Latin turdus, Old Irish truit, English thrush.


arfa

ǫrfu (genitive)
ǫrfur (plural)
arfa (indefinite nominative singular)
arfan (definite nominative singular)
ǫrfur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫrfurnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫrfu (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫrfuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫrfur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫrfurnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫrfu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫrfunni (dative definite singular)
ǫrfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrfunum (dative definite plural)
ǫrfu (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫrfunnar (definite genitive singular)
arfna (genitive indefinite plural)
arfnanna (definite genitive plural)

arfa

Icelandic: arfa

From Proto-Germanic *arbijǭ, feminine form of masculine *arbijô, whence arfi. Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō, “heiress”), feminine form of Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “heir”). The loss of -j- in words of this class is common but not universal; see goði (“(pagan) priest, chieftain”) with feminine form gyðja (“priestess; goddess”).


þýður

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of þýða


vingull

non-noun

vingull m (genitive vinguls, plural vinglar)

vinguls (genitive)
vinglar (plural)
vingull (indefinite nominative singular)
vingullinn (definite nominative singular)
vinglar (indefinite nominative plural)
vinglarnir (definite nominative plural)
vingul (accusative indefinite singular)
vingulinn (accusative definite singular)
vingla (accusative indefinite plural)
vinglana (accusative definite plural)
vingli (dative indefinite singular)
vinglinum (dative definite singular)
vinglum (dative indefinite plural)
vinglunum (dative definite plural)
vinguls (genitive indefinite singular)
vingulsins (definite genitive singular)
vingla (genitive indefinite plural)
vinglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vingull


angan

non-noun

angan f (genitive anganar, plural anganir)

anganar (genitive)
anganir (plural)
angan (indefinite nominative singular)
anganin (definite nominative singular)
anganir (indefinite nominative plural)
anganirnar (definite nominative plural)
angan (accusative indefinite singular)
anganina (accusative definite singular)
anganir (accusative indefinite plural)
anganirnar (accusative definite plural)
angan (dative indefinite singular)
anganinni (dative definite singular)
ǫngunum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫngununum (dative definite plural)
anganar (genitive indefinite singular)
anganarinnar (definite genitive singular)
angana (genitive indefinite plural)
angananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

angan

From anga (“to emit odour or fragrance”) + -an.

suffix

angan Friggjar


byrr

non-decl-blank-full

byrr

byrr (indefinite nominative singular)
byrrinn (definite nominative singular)
byrir (indefinite nominative plural)
byrirnir (definite nominative plural)
byr (accusative indefinite singular)
byrinn (accusative definite singular)
byri (accusative indefinite plural)
byrina (accusative definite plural)
byr (dative indefinite singular)
byrinum (dative definite singular)
byrjum (dative indefinite plural)
byrjunum (dative definite plural)
byrjar (genitive indefinite singular)
byrjarins (definite genitive singular)
byrja (genitive indefinite plural)
byrjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: byr

Danish: bør (dated)

From Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”). Cognate with Old English byre.


orri

orra (genitive)
orrar (plural)
orri (indefinite nominative singular)
orrinn (definite nominative singular)
orrar (indefinite nominative plural)
orrarnir (definite nominative plural)
orra (accusative indefinite singular)
orrann (accusative definite singular)
orra (accusative indefinite plural)
orrana (accusative definite plural)
orra (dative indefinite singular)
orranum (dative definite singular)
orrum (dative indefinite plural)
orrunum (dative definite plural)
orra (genitive indefinite singular)
orrans (definite genitive singular)
orra (genitive indefinite plural)
orranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

orri

Danish: urfugl

Faroese: orri

Icelandic: orri

Norwegian Bokmål: orre, orrfugl

Norwegian Nynorsk: orre, orrfugl

Swedish: orre

Elfdalian: uorre m, yrkne, ynn f

Lyrurus tetrix
Lyrurus tetrix#Translingual


fírar

non-decl-blank-plur

fírar

fírar (indefinite nominative plural)
fírarnir (definite nominative plural)
fíra (accusative indefinite plural)
fírana (accusative definite plural)
fírum (dative indefinite plural)
fírunum (dative definite plural)
fíra (genitive indefinite plural)
fíranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fírar, firar

From Proto-Germanic *firhwijaz (“men, people”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body, life”). Cognate with Old English fīras, Old Saxon fīrihos, Old High German fīraha, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus).


fǿða

fǿðu (genitive)
fǿða (indefinite nominative singular)
fǿðan (definite nominative singular)
fǿðu (accusative indefinite singular)
fǿðuna (accusative definite singular)
fǿðu (dative indefinite singular)
fǿðunni (dative definite singular)
fǿðu (genitive indefinite singular)
fǿðunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

fǿða

Icelandic: fæða f, fæði n

Faroese: føði f

Norwegian Nynorsk: føda, føde f

Swedish: föda c

Danish: føde c

Norwegian Bokmål: føde m or f

→? Middle English: fede, fed

English: feed

Scots: feed

Ultimately from the verb (see above), perhaps via an intermediate Proto-Germanic *fōdijǭ (“food, nourishment”). Compare Middle English fede (“food, feed”), from Middle English feden (“to feed”).


mjǫt

non-decl-blank-plur

mjǫt

mjǫt (indefinite nominative plural)
mjǫtin (definite nominative plural)
mjǫt (accusative indefinite plural)
mjǫtin (accusative definite plural)
mjǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
mjǫtunum (dative definite plural)
mjǫta (genitive indefinite plural)
mjǫtanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *metą (“measure”). Cognate with Old English met, Old Saxon met, Old High German mez.

Kann ek mæla miöt / Of manna ſiöt. […]

Höfuðlausn, verse 19, lines 3-4, in 1838, Grønlands Historiske Mindesmærker, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 454

Know I the right measure of words / In front of the audience. […]


ǫld

aldar (genitive)
aldir (plural)
ǫld (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫldin (definite nominative singular)
aldir (indefinite nominative plural)
aldirnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫld (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫldina (accusative definite singular)
aldir (accusative indefinite plural)
aldirnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫldu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫld (dative indefinite singular)
ǫldunni (dative definite singular)
ǫldinni (dative definite singular)
ǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫldunum (dative definite plural)
aldar (genitive indefinite singular)
aldarinnar (definite genitive singular)
alda (genitive indefinite plural)
aldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫld

Icelandic: öld f

Faroese: øld f

Danish: old c (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *aldiz (“age, lifetime”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds).

Ár var alda / þar er Ýmir bygði, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 1-2, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1

[…] ok at greina daga, uikur ok manadi, aar ok aldir

Stjorn 95, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 15

and to distinguish days from weeks and months, years and centuries

[…] now people find I grow old […]

Kate Heslop (ed.) 2017, ‘Skúli Þorsteinsson, Poem about Svǫlðr 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 362. […]nú fiðr ǫld, at eldumk[…]

Era sva gott, / sem gott qveþa, / öl alda sona; […]

Hávamál, verse 12, lines 1-3, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 44

Is not so good, / as they say it is, / ale for the sons of men; […]


Ýmir

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Ýmir

Ýmir (indefinite nominative)
Ými (accusative indefinite)
Ými (dative indefinite)
Ýmis (genitive indefinite)


unnr

unnar (genitive)
unnir (plural)
unnr (indefinite nominative singular)
unnrin (definite nominative singular)
unnir (indefinite nominative plural)
unnirnar (definite nominative plural)
unni (accusative indefinite singular)
unnina (accusative definite singular)
unnir (accusative indefinite plural)
unnirnar (accusative definite plural)
unni (dative indefinite singular)
unninni (dative definite singular)
unnum (dative indefinite plural)
unnunum (dative definite plural)
unnar (genitive indefinite singular)
unnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
unna (genitive indefinite plural)
unnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

unnr

Icelandic: unnur f

From Proto-Germanic *unþiz, *unþī (“wave”). Cognate with Old English ȳþ, Old Saxon ūthia, Old High German undea, unda.

[…] vara sandr né sær
né svalar unnir […]

[…] there was no sand nor sea
nor gelid waves […]

(poetic) a wave (an undulation in a body of water)


bjǫð

bjaðar (genitive)
bjaðir (plural)
bjǫð (indefinite nominative singular)
bjǫðin (definite nominative singular)
bjaðir (indefinite nominative plural)
bjaðirnar (definite nominative plural)
bjǫð (accusative indefinite singular)
bjǫðina (accusative definite singular)
bjaðir (accusative indefinite plural)
bjaðirnar (accusative definite plural)
bjǫðu (dative indefinite singular)
bjǫðunni (dative definite singular)
bjǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
bjǫðunum (dative definite plural)
bjaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
bjaðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bjaða (genitive indefinite plural)
bjaðanna (definite genitive plural)

bjǫð


salr

salar (genitive)
salir (plural)
salr (indefinite nominative singular)
salrinn (definite nominative singular)
salir (indefinite nominative plural)
salirnir (definite nominative plural)
sal (accusative indefinite singular)
salinn (accusative definite singular)
sali (accusative indefinite plural)
salina (accusative definite plural)
sal (dative indefinite singular)
salinum (dative definite singular)
sǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫlunum (dative definite plural)
salar (genitive indefinite singular)
salarins (definite genitive singular)
sala (genitive indefinite plural)
salanna (definite genitive plural)

salr

Icelandic: salur

Faroese: salur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sal

Old Swedish: sal

Swedish: sal

Danish: sal

Norwegian Bokmål: sal

From Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, hall”). Cognate with Old English sele and Gothic *𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍃 (*sals), first part of Old Frisian selskip, also Old Saxon seli, Old High German sali and first part of selihūs and selihof.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”).

longhouse of the Viking Period, typically a one room house, 15-75 meters long, 5-7 meters wide, with two rows of columns along the length inside, supporting a wood or turf roof, and bulging wider and taller around the middle. https://www.lifeinnorway.net/viking-longhouses/

[…] sól skein sunnan / á salar steina,[…]

Vǫluspá, verse 4, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] sun shone from the south / upon the stones of the hall. […]


hlað

Faroese: lað

Icelandic: hlað

Norwegian: lad

→ Middle English: lathe
English: lathe

Related to hlaða (“to load, pile, stack”)


jaðarr

non-noun

jaðarr m (genitive jaðars, plural jaðrar)

jaðars (genitive)
jaðrar (plural)
jaðarr (indefinite nominative singular)
jaðarrinn (definite nominative singular)
jaðrar (indefinite nominative plural)
jaðrarnir (definite nominative plural)
jaðar (accusative indefinite singular)
jaðarinn (accusative definite singular)
jaðra (accusative indefinite plural)
jaðrana (accusative definite plural)
jaðri (dative indefinite singular)
jaðrinum (dative definite singular)
jǫðrum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫðrunum (dative definite plural)
jaðars (genitive indefinite singular)
jaðarsins (definite genitive singular)
jaðra (genitive indefinite plural)
jaðranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

jaðarr

Icelandic: jaðar m

Faroese: jaðar m, jaðari m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: jadar m, jar (jâr) m, jare m, Jæren m

Norwegian Bokmål: jare m

Old Swedish: iæþur, iadher

Swedish: jäder c (dialectal)

Old Danish: jæder

Danish: jæder

From Proto-Germanic *edaraz (“enclosure”). Cognate with Old English eodor, Old Saxon eder, Old High German etar.

Kroka skaltu gera i iodrum ok endum tialldanna.

Stjórn 103, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 307

You will put the hooks through the rims and ends of the tent.

[…] ef þik fólks jaðar / finna lystir; […]

Helgakviða Hundingsbana II, verse 40, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 116

[…] if fain the lord / of the folk wouldst find; […]

(figuratively) the highest one, foremost one, lord


rǫk

non-decl-blank-plur

rǫk

rǫk (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫkin (definite nominative plural)
rǫk (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫkin (accusative definite plural)
rǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫkunum (dative definite plural)
raka (genitive indefinite plural)
rakanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: rök n

From Proto-Germanic *rakō (“unravelling, tale”). Cognate with Old English racu, Old Saxon raka, Old High German rahha, racha.


rǫkstóll

non-noun

rǫkstóll m (genitive rǫkstóls, plural rǫkstólar)

rǫkstóls (genitive)
rǫkstólar (plural)
rǫkstóll (indefinite nominative singular)
rǫkstóllinn (definite nominative singular)
rǫkstólar (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫkstólarnir (definite nominative plural)
rǫkstól (accusative indefinite singular)
rǫkstólinn (accusative definite singular)
rǫkstóla (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫkstólana (accusative definite plural)
rǫkstóli (dative indefinite singular)
rǫkstólinum (dative definite singular)
rǫkstólum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫkstólunum (dative definite plural)
rǫkstóls (genitive indefinite singular)
rǫkstólsins (definite genitive singular)
rǫkstóla (genitive indefinite plural)
rǫkstólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

rǫkstóll

From rǫk (“fate, judgment”) + stóll (“throne, seat”).

compound

Þá gengu regin ǫll / á rǫkstóla, […]

Then all the Powers went / onto the seats of doom, […]


undorn

non-noun

undorn m (genitive undornar, plural undornir)

undornar (genitive)
undornir (plural)
undorn (indefinite nominative singular)
undorninn (definite nominative singular)
undornir (indefinite nominative plural)
undornirnir (definite nominative plural)
undorn (accusative indefinite singular)
undorninn (accusative definite singular)
undorni (accusative indefinite plural)
undornina (accusative definite plural)
undorn (dative indefinite singular)
undorninum (dative definite singular)
undornum (dative indefinite plural)
undornunum (dative definite plural)
undornar (genitive indefinite singular)
undornarins (definite genitive singular)
undorna (genitive indefinite plural)
undornanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

undorn

Danish: unden c (dialectal)

Norwegian Nynorsk: undorn m

Swedish: undarn c (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *undurniz. Cognate with Old English undern, Old Frisian undern, Old Saxon undorn, Old High German untarn, untorn, the first part of Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (undaurnimats, “breakfast, midday meal”).

cog

𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃

[…] morgin hétu / ok miðjan dag, / undorn ok aptan, / árum at telja.

Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 7-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] morning they named / and midday, / undern and evening, / years to count.

[…] of hafa unninn eidinn fyrr en hringi undurn at kristſkirkiu.

Bjarkö-Ret 24, in 1846, E. Hertzberg, Norges gamle love indtil 1387, Volume I. Christiania, page 308

[…] shall have taken the oath ere the bells at the church ring at undern.


nið

niðar (genitive)
niðar (plural)
nið (indefinite nominative singular)
niðin (definite nominative singular)
niðar (indefinite nominative plural)
niðarnar (definite nominative plural)
nið (accusative indefinite singular)
niðina (accusative definite singular)
niðar (accusative indefinite plural)
niðarnar (accusative definite plural)
nið (dative indefinite singular)
niðinni (dative definite singular)
niðum (dative indefinite plural)
niðunum (dative definite plural)
niðar (genitive indefinite singular)
niðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
niða (genitive indefinite plural)
niðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nið

Icelandic: nið

Of obscure origin. Possibly related to niðr (“down”); one hypothesis derives it from Proto-Germanic *nidwō.

unk

obscure


aptann

non-noun

aptann m (genitive aptans, plural aptnar)

aptans (genitive)
aptnar (plural)
aptann (indefinite nominative singular)
aptanninn (definite nominative singular)
aptnar (indefinite nominative plural)
aptnarnir (definite nominative plural)
aptan (accusative indefinite singular)
aptaninn (accusative definite singular)
aptna (accusative indefinite plural)
aptnana (accusative definite plural)
aptni (dative indefinite singular)
aptninum (dative definite singular)
ǫptnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫptnunum (dative definite plural)
aptans (genitive indefinite singular)
aptansins (definite genitive singular)
aptna (genitive indefinite plural)
aptnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

aptann

Icelandic: aftann m

Faroese: aftan m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: aftan m, eftan m; (dialectal) apta f, afta m, efta m

Old Swedish: afton, aftan, apton, aptan

Swedish: afton c

Old Danish: aftæn

Danish: aften c

Norwegian Bokmål: aften m

From Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs (“evening”). Cognate with Old English ǣfen, Old Frisian ēvend, Old Saxon āvand, Old Dutch avont, Old High German aband.

[…] þat varð til tíðinda um aptaninn síð, er myrkt var vorðit, […]

Óláfs saga helga 131, in 1829, Þ. Guðmundsson, C. C. Rafn, Þ. Helgason, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IV. Copenhagen, page 308

[…] it happened in the late evening, when in it was dark, […]


hǫrgr

hǫrgs (genitive)
hǫrgar (plural)
hǫrgr (indefinite nominative singular)
hǫrgrinn (definite nominative singular)
hǫrgar (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫrgarnir (definite nominative plural)
hǫrg (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫrginn (accusative definite singular)
hǫrga (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫrgana (accusative definite plural)
hǫrgi (dative indefinite singular)
hǫrginum (dative definite singular)
hǫrgum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫrgunum (dative definite plural)
hǫrgs (genitive indefinite singular)
hǫrgsins (definite genitive singular)
hǫrga (genitive indefinite plural)
hǫrganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hǫrgr

Icelandic: hörgur m

Faroese: hørgur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: horg m

Norwegian Bokmål: horg m

Old Swedish: hargher m

Swedish: harg c, horg c, horv c

Danish: harg c, hørg c

From Proto-Germanic *harugaz (“sanctuary, cairn, grove”). Cognate with Old English hearg, hearga, Old High German harug, haruc, haruch. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱarǝk- (“fenced or enclosed area”).

der

Hörg hann mér gerði · hlaðinn steinum, […]

Hyndluljóð, verse 10, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 83

A cairn he made for me, loaded with stones […]

(Germanic paganism) a sanctuary, cairn, altar


tǫng

non-noun

tǫng f (genitive tangar, plural tengr or tangir)

tangar (genitive)
tengr (plural)
tangir (plural)
tǫng (indefinite nominative singular)
tǫngin (definite nominative singular)
tangir (indefinite nominative plural)
tangirnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫng (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫngina (accusative definite singular)
tangir (accusative indefinite plural)
tangirnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫng (dative indefinite singular)
tǫnginni (dative definite singular)
tǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫngunum (dative definite plural)
tangar (genitive indefinite singular)
tangarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tanga (genitive indefinite plural)
tanganna (definite genitive plural)
tǫng (indefinite nominative singular)
tǫngin (definite nominative singular)
tengr (indefinite nominative plural)
tengrnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫng (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫngina (accusative definite singular)
tengr (accusative indefinite plural)
tengrnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫng (dative indefinite singular)
tǫnginni (dative definite singular)
tǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫngunum (dative definite plural)
tangar (genitive indefinite singular)
tangarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tanga (genitive indefinite plural)
tanganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tǫng

tǫng

Icelandic: töng f

Faroese: tong f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tong f; (dialectal) tøng f

Elfdalian: taungg

Swedish: tång c
→ Finnish: tongit

Gutnish: tangg

Danish: tang c

Norwegian Bokmål: tang m or f

From Proto-Germanic *tangō (“tong”). Cognate with Old English tang, tange, Old Frisian tange, tonge, Old Saxon tanga, Old High German zanga.


vanr

non-decl-blank-full

vanr

vanr (indefinite nominative singular)
vanrinn (definite nominative singular)
vanir (indefinite nominative plural)
vanirnir (definite nominative plural)
van (accusative indefinite singular)
vaninn (accusative definite singular)
vani (accusative indefinite plural)
vanina (accusative definite plural)
van (dative indefinite singular)
vaninum (dative definite singular)
vanum (dative indefinite plural)
vanunum (dative definite plural)
vanar (genitive indefinite singular)
vanarins (definite genitive singular)
vana (genitive indefinite plural)
vananna (definite genitive plural)

Singular of vanir. Related to Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“accustomed”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).


dróttinn

non-noun

dróttinn m (genitive dróttins, plural dróttnar)

dróttins (genitive)
dróttnar (plural)
dróttinn (indefinite nominative singular)
dróttinninn (definite nominative singular)
dróttnar (indefinite nominative plural)
dróttnarnir (definite nominative plural)
dróttin (accusative indefinite singular)
dróttininn (accusative definite singular)
dróttna (accusative indefinite plural)
dróttnana (accusative definite plural)
dróttni (dative indefinite singular)
dróttninum (dative definite singular)
dróttnum (dative indefinite plural)
dróttnunum (dative definite plural)
dróttins (genitive indefinite singular)
dróttinsins (definite genitive singular)
dróttna (genitive indefinite plural)
dróttnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dróttinn

Icelandic: dróttinn, drottinn

Faroese: drottin

Norwegian Bokmål: drott

Norwegian Nynorsk: drott

Old Swedish: drōtin

Swedish: drotten, drotte, drott (-en perceived as definite article)

Old Danish: drotten

Danish: drot

Old Gutnish: drotin

From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz (“leader, lord”). Cognate with Old English dryhten, Old Frisian drochten, Old Saxon drohtin, druhtin, Old High German trohtin, truhtin. See also Finnish ruhtinas.

inh

[…] oc þriá drotna átti hann í þessi herleiðíngu.

Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 254, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 224

[…] and three lords he had in captivity.

[…] enn ár voru þeir drottnar kalladir; […]

Ynglinga saga, in 1777, G. Schøning, S. Þ. Thorlacius, Heimskringla, edr Noregs Konunga Sögor, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 24

[…] as kings of old were once called; […]

[…] Cristr drottinn oc allr heilagr domr.

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 167


mannlíkan

non-noun

mannlíkan n (genitive mannlíkans, plural mannlíkǫn)

mannlíkans (genitive)
mannlíkǫn (plural)
mannlíkan (indefinite nominative singular)
mannlíkanit (definite nominative singular)
mannlíkǫn (indefinite nominative plural)
mannlíkǫnin (definite nominative plural)
mannlíkan (accusative indefinite singular)
mannlíkanit (accusative definite singular)
mannlíkǫn (accusative indefinite plural)
mannlíkǫnin (accusative definite plural)
mannlíkani (dative indefinite singular)
mannlíkaninu (dative definite singular)
mannlíkǫnum (dative indefinite plural)
mannlíkǫnunum (dative definite plural)
mannlíkans (genitive indefinite singular)
mannlíkansins (definite genitive singular)
mannlíkana (genitive indefinite plural)
mannlíkananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mannlíkan


margr

margr

margr (indefinite nominative singular)
margrinn (definite nominative singular)
margar (indefinite nominative plural)
margarnir (definite nominative plural)
marg (accusative indefinite singular)
marginn (accusative definite singular)
marga (accusative indefinite plural)
margana (accusative definite plural)
margi (dative indefinite singular)
marginum (dative definite singular)
mǫrgum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫrgunum (dative definite plural)
margs (genitive indefinite singular)
margsins (definite genitive singular)
marga (genitive indefinite plural)
marganna (definite genitive plural)

Either an independent word from Proto-Germanic *margaz related to mor and merja, or derived from mangr (from Proto-Germanic *managaz (“many, much”)) under the influence of such words. Cognate with Old English maniġ, Old Frisian monich, Old Saxon manag, Old Dutch manag, Old High German manag, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍃 (manags).


drykkja

drykkju (genitive)
drykkja (indefinite nominative singular)
drykkjan (definite nominative singular)
drykkjur (indefinite nominative plural)
drykkjurnar (definite nominative plural)
drykkju (accusative indefinite singular)
drykkjuna (accusative definite singular)
drykkjur (accusative indefinite plural)
drykkjurnar (accusative definite plural)
drykkju (dative indefinite singular)
drykkjunni (dative definite singular)
drykkjum (dative indefinite plural)
drykkjunum (dative definite plural)
drykkju (genitive indefinite singular)
drykkjunnar (definite genitive singular)
drykkna (genitive indefinite plural)
drykknanna (definite genitive plural)

drykkja

Icelandic: drykkja

Norwegian Nynorsk: drykkje


knǫttr

non-noun

knǫttr m (genitive knattar, dative knetti, plural knettir)

knattar (genitive)
knetti (dative)
knettir (plural)
knǫttr (indefinite nominative singular)
knǫttrinn (definite nominative singular)
knettir (indefinite nominative plural)
knettirnir (definite nominative plural)
knǫtt (accusative indefinite singular)
knǫttinn (accusative definite singular)
knǫttu (accusative indefinite plural)
knǫttuna (accusative definite plural)
knetti (dative indefinite singular)
knettinum (dative definite singular)
knǫttum (dative indefinite plural)
knǫttunum (dative definite plural)
knattar (genitive indefinite singular)
knattarins (definite genitive singular)
knatta (genitive indefinite plural)
knattanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

knǫttr

Faroese: knøttur m

Icelandic: knöttur m, hnöttur m

Norwegian: knott m


knǫrr

non-noun

knǫrr m (genitive knarrar, plural knerrir)

knarrar (genitive)
knerrir (plural)
knǫrr (indefinite nominative singular)
knǫrrinn (definite nominative singular)
knerrir (indefinite nominative plural)
knerrirnir (definite nominative plural)
knǫrr (accusative indefinite singular)
knǫrrinn (accusative definite singular)
knǫrru (accusative indefinite plural)
knerri (accusative indefinite plural)
knǫrrunum (accusative definite plural)
knerrinum (accusative definite plural)
knerri (dative indefinite singular)
knǫrr (dative indefinite singular)
knerrinum (dative definite singular)
knǫrrinum (dative definite singular)
knǫrrum (dative indefinite plural)
knǫrrunum (dative definite plural)
knarrar (genitive indefinite singular)
knarrarins (definite genitive singular)
knarra (genitive indefinite plural)
knarranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

knǫrr

From Proto-Germanic *knarruz (“knot (in wood)”), assumed to refer to the wood used to make the ship's bow. See English knar (“knot in a tree, gnarl, knurl”).

cog

knorr, knarr: a large merchant ship used in medieval Scandinavia


mjǫðm

non-noun

mjǫðm f (genitive mjaðmar, plural mjaðmir)

mjaðmar (genitive)
mjaðmir (plural)
mjǫðm (indefinite nominative singular)
mjǫðmin (definite nominative singular)
mjaðmir (indefinite nominative plural)
mjaðmirnar (definite nominative plural)
mjǫðm (accusative indefinite singular)
mjǫðmina (accusative definite singular)
mjaðmir (accusative indefinite plural)
mjaðmirnar (accusative definite plural)
mjǫðm (dative indefinite singular)
mjǫðminni (dative definite singular)
mjǫðmum (dative indefinite plural)
mjǫðmunum (dative definite plural)
mjaðmar (genitive indefinite singular)
mjaðmarinnar (definite genitive singular)
mjaðma (genitive indefinite plural)
mjaðmanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mjǫðm

Icelandic: mjöðm f

Faroese: mjødn f

Norwegian Bokmål: mjødm f or m

Norwegian Nynorsk: mjødm f

Elfdalian: myörm m

Old Swedish: miædhm f


skúfr

skúfs (genitive)
skúfar (plural)
skúfr (indefinite nominative singular)
skúfrinn (definite nominative singular)
skúfar (indefinite nominative plural)
skúfarnir (definite nominative plural)
skúf (accusative indefinite singular)
skúfinn (accusative definite singular)
skúfa (accusative indefinite plural)
skúfana (accusative definite plural)
skúfi (dative indefinite singular)
skúfinum (dative definite singular)
skúfum (dative indefinite plural)
skúfunum (dative definite plural)
skúfs (genitive indefinite singular)
skúfsins (definite genitive singular)
skúfa (genitive indefinite plural)
skúfanna (definite genitive plural)

skúfr

Icelandic: skúfur m

desctree

Faroese: skúgvur m
→ Bulgarian: ску́а f (skúa)
→ Carpathian Rusyn: ску́а f (skúa)
→ Danish: skue c
→ English: skua
→ Welsh: sgiwen f
→ French: skua m
→ German: Skua f
→ Portuguese: escua, skua
→ Russian: ску́а f (skúa)
→ Spanish: skúa m

Norwegian Bokmål: sku m, skua m

onomatopoeic

imitative


ljónar

non-decl-blank-plur

ljónar

ljónar (indefinite nominative plural)
ljónarnir (definite nominative plural)
ljóna (accusative indefinite plural)
ljónana (accusative definite plural)
ljónum (dative indefinite plural)
ljónunum (dative definite plural)
ljóna (genitive indefinite plural)
ljónanna (definite genitive plural)

Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“men, people”).


beiskleiki

indefinite dative singular of beiskleikr


haugr

haugs (genitive)
haugar (plural)
haugr (indefinite nominative singular)
haugrinn (definite nominative singular)
haugar (indefinite nominative plural)
haugarnir (definite nominative plural)
haug (accusative indefinite singular)
hauginn (accusative definite singular)
hauga (accusative indefinite plural)
haugana (accusative definite plural)
haugi (dative indefinite singular)
hauginum (dative definite singular)
haugum (dative indefinite plural)
haugunum (dative definite plural)
haugs (genitive indefinite singular)
haugsins (definite genitive singular)
hauga (genitive indefinite plural)
hauganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

haugr

Icelandic: haugur

Faroese: heyggjur, heygur

Norwegian Nynorsk: haug

Norwegian Bokmål: haug

Old Swedish: høgher

Swedish: hög

Danish: høj

→ Middle English: hoge

→ Old French: hoge, hogue

From Proto-Germanic *haugaz. Related to hár (“high”), Danish høj (“high”), Swedish hög (“hill”), North English how, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz.


vangr

vangs (genitive)
vangar (plural)
vangr (indefinite nominative singular)
vangrinn (definite nominative singular)
vangar (indefinite nominative plural)
vangarnir (definite nominative plural)
vang (accusative indefinite singular)
vanginn (accusative definite singular)
vanga (accusative indefinite plural)
vangana (accusative definite plural)
vangi (dative indefinite singular)
vanginum (dative definite singular)
vǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫngunum (dative definite plural)
vangs (genitive indefinite singular)
vangsins (definite genitive singular)
vanga (genitive indefinite plural)
vanganna (definite genitive plural)

vangr

Icelandic: vangur m

Norwegian Bokmål: vang m

Norwegian Nynorsk: vang m

Old Swedish: vanger

Swedish: vång

Old Danish: vang

From Proto-Germanic *wangaz (“field, meadow, slope”). Cognate with Old English wang, wong, Old Saxon wang, Old High German wang, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (waggs).

inh

Þá var und hjálmum / á Himinvanga, […]

Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, verse 15, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 104

Then was under helmets, on the heaven-meadows

(poetic, especially in compounds) a garden, field, meadow


aurr

aurs (genitive)
aurar (plural)
aurr (indefinite nominative singular)
aurrinn (definite nominative singular)
aurar (indefinite nominative plural)
aurarnir (definite nominative plural)
aur (accusative indefinite singular)
aurinn (accusative definite singular)
aura (accusative indefinite plural)
aurana (accusative definite plural)
auri (dative indefinite singular)
aurinum (dative definite singular)
aurum (dative indefinite plural)
aurunum (dative definite plural)
aurs (genitive indefinite singular)
aursins (definite genitive singular)
aura (genitive indefinite plural)
auranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

aurr

Icelandic: aur

Faroese: eyrur

Norwegian Nynorsk: aur

→ Norwegian Bokmål: aur

Old Swedish: ø̄r

Swedish: ör

Danish: ør

Gutnish: aur

From Proto-Germanic *auraz (“wet sand or earth, mud”). Cognate with Old English ēar and possibly Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼 (aurahjōm), an inflection of an obscure Gothic word.

inh

[…] aurr etr iljar, / en ofan kuldi, […]

Grottasöngr, verse 15, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 203

[…] mud tears our feet, / frost freezes our forms, […]

Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill
hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill
a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]


sjǫt

sjatar (genitive)
sjatir (plural)
sjǫt (indefinite nominative plural)
sjǫtin (definite nominative plural)
sjǫt (accusative indefinite plural)
sjǫtin (accusative definite plural)
sjǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
sjǫtunum (dative definite plural)
sjata (genitive indefinite plural)
sjatanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

sjǫt

From Proto-Germanic *setō. Cognate with Old English set.

ragna sjǫt


langniðjar

langniðjar

langniðjar (indefinite nominative plural)
langniðjarnir (definite nominative plural)
langniðja (accusative indefinite plural)
langniðjana (accusative definite plural)
langniðjum (dative indefinite plural)
langniðjunum (dative definite plural)
langniðja (genitive indefinite plural)
langniðjanna (definite genitive plural)

From langr (“long”) + niðr (“son, kinsman, relative”).

compound

descending lineage on the father’s side, counted downwards; paternal descendants


styrkr

Icelandic: styrkur

Faroese: styrkur

Norwegian Bokmål: styrke

Norwegian Nynorsk: styrke

Old Swedish: styrker m, styrk f

Swedish: styrka

Danish: styrke


naðr

non-decl-blank-full

naðr

naðr (indefinite nominative singular)
naðrinn (definite nominative singular)
naðrar (indefinite nominative plural)
naðrarnir (definite nominative plural)
naðr (accusative indefinite singular)
naðrinn (accusative definite singular)
naðra (accusative indefinite plural)
naðrana (accusative definite plural)
naðri (dative indefinite singular)
naðrinum (dative definite singular)
nǫðrum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫðrunum (dative definite plural)
naðrs (genitive indefinite singular)
naðrsins (definite genitive singular)
naðra (genitive indefinite plural)
naðranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: naður

Swedish: näder

From Proto-Germanic *nadraz, cognate to adder.


naddr

Icelandic: naddur, Naddur (meanings as above)

Norwegian Bokmål: nadd

Variety of dial. Nor. and Swed. snadd "spike," and related to Swed. dial. snattar m. pl. "woman's breasts, nipples," Dutch snater (“beak,”) Luxembourgish Schnatt (“cut,”) German Schnate (“wound, border.”).


mǫguligr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mǫguligr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mǫguligr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mǫguligr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mǫguligr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mǫguligr</i>

mǫguligr (masculine nominative singular)
mǫgulig (feminine nominative singular)
mǫguligt (neuter nominative singular)
mǫguligan (accusative masculine singular)
mǫguliga (accusative feminine singular)
mǫguligt (accusative neuter singular)
mǫguligum (dative masculine singular)
mǫguligri (dative feminine singular)
mǫguligu (dative neuter singular)
mǫguligs (genitive masculine singular)
mǫguligrar (feminine genitive singular)
mǫguligs (genitive neuter singular)
mǫguligir (masculine nominative plural)
mǫguligar (feminine nominative plural)
mǫgulig (neuter nominative plural)
mǫguliga (accusative masculine plural)
mǫguligar (accusative feminine plural)
mǫgulig (accusative neuter plural)
mǫguligum (dative masculine plural)
mǫguligum (dative feminine plural)
mǫguligum (dative neuter plural)
mǫguligra (genitive masculine plural)
mǫguligra (feminine genitive plural)
mǫguligra (genitive neuter plural)
mǫguligi (masculine nominative singular)
mǫguliga (feminine nominative singular)
mǫguliga (neuter nominative singular)
mǫguliga (accusative masculine singular)
mǫguligu (accusative feminine singular)
mǫguliga (accusative neuter singular)
mǫguliga (dative masculine singular)
mǫguligu (dative feminine singular)
mǫguliga (dative neuter singular)
mǫguliga (genitive masculine singular)
mǫguligu (feminine genitive singular)
mǫguliga (genitive neuter singular)
mǫguligu (masculine nominative plural)
mǫguligu (feminine nominative plural)
mǫguligu (neuter nominative plural)
mǫguligu (accusative masculine plural)
mǫguligu (accusative feminine plural)
mǫguligu (accusative neuter plural)
mǫguligum (dative masculine plural)
mǫguligum (dative feminine plural)
mǫguligum (dative neuter plural)
mǫguligu (genitive masculine plural)
mǫguligu (feminine genitive plural)
mǫguligu (genitive neuter plural)
mǫguligari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
mǫguligari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
mǫguligara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
mǫguligara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
mǫguligari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
mǫguligara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
mǫguligara (comparative dative masculine singular)
mǫguligari (comparative dative feminine singular)
mǫguligara (comparative dative neuter singular)
mǫguligara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
mǫguligari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
mǫguligara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
mǫguligari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
mǫguligari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
mǫguligari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
mǫguligari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
mǫguligari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
mǫguligari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
mǫguligurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
mǫguligurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
mǫguligurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
mǫguligari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
mǫguligari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
mǫguligari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
mǫguligastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mǫguligust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mǫguligast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mǫguligastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mǫguligasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mǫguligast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mǫguligustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
mǫguligastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
mǫguligustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
mǫguligasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mǫguligastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mǫguligasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mǫguligastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mǫguligastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mǫguligust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mǫguligasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mǫguligastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mǫguligust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mǫguligustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mǫguligustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mǫguligustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mǫguligastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mǫguligastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mǫguligastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
mǫguligasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mǫguligasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mǫguligasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mǫguligasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mǫguligustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mǫguligasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mǫguligasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
mǫguligustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
mǫguligasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
mǫguligasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mǫguligustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mǫguligasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mǫguligustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mǫguligustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mǫguligustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mǫguligustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mǫguligustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mǫguligustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mǫguligustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mǫguligustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mǫguligustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mǫguligustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mǫguligustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mǫguligustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Iceland: mögulegur

Faroese: møguligur

Old Swedish: mø̄gheliker

Swedish: möjlig

Danish: mulig

Norwegian Bokmål: mulig

Norwegian Nynorsk: mogeleg, mogleg

From Middle Low German mȫgelîk. Cognate to Old English mihtlīċ (mightly) and German möglich.


elfr

non-noun

elfr f (genitive elfar, dative elfi, plural elfar)

elfar (genitive)
elfi (dative)
elfar (plural)
elfr (indefinite nominative singular)
elfrin (definite nominative singular)
elfar (indefinite nominative plural)
elfarnar (definite nominative plural)
elfi (accusative indefinite singular)
elfina (accusative definite singular)
elfar (accusative indefinite plural)
elfarnar (accusative definite plural)
elfi (dative indefinite singular)
elfinni (dative definite singular)
elfum (dative indefinite plural)
elfunum (dative definite plural)
elfar (genitive indefinite singular)
elfarinnar (definite genitive singular)
elfa (genitive indefinite plural)
elfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

elfr

Icelandic: elfur, elfa

Faroese: elvur m, elv f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: elv; (dialectal) alv, ålv, olv, ølv

Old Swedish: ælf

Swedish: älv, älf (pre-1906 spelling)

Old Danish: ælf, ælv

Danish: elv

Norwegian Bokmål: elv


krækiber

Danish: kragebær

Faroese: krákuber

Icelandic: krækiber

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: krekebær

Bokmål: krekebær

Swedish: kråkbär


elgr

non-decl-blank-full

elgr

elgr (indefinite nominative singular)
elgrinn (definite nominative singular)
elgir (indefinite nominative plural)
elgirnir (definite nominative plural)
elg (accusative indefinite singular)
elginn (accusative definite singular)
elgi (accusative indefinite plural)
elgina (accusative definite plural)
elg (dative indefinite singular)
elginum (dative definite singular)
elgjum (dative indefinite plural)
elgjunum (dative definite plural)
elgs (genitive indefinite singular)
elgsins (definite genitive singular)
elgja (genitive indefinite plural)
elgjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: elgur

Faroese: elgur

Norwegian Nynorsk: elg; (dialectal) alg

Old Swedish: ælgher

Swedish: älg

Danish: elg, ⇒ elsdyr

Norwegian Bokmål: elg

From Proto-Germanic *algiz, from Proto-Indo-European *el- (“red, brown”).


eljan

Icelandic: eljan, eljun, elja

⇒ Faroese: eljustríð, eljusjúkur

From Proto-Germanic *aljaną (“zeal, strength, power, courage”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to spur”).
Cognate with Icelandic elja (“endurance, energy”), Old Saxon ellian (“strength, courage, bravery”) Old English ellen (“zeal, strength, power, vigor, valor, courage, fortitude, strife, contention”), Middle Low German ellen (“strength, power, courage, vigor, bravery”) and Middle High German ellen (“strength, manhood”).


eljun

Icelandic: eljan, eljun, elja

⇒ Faroese: eljustríð, eljusjúkur


friðla

non-decl-blank-full

friðla

friðla (indefinite nominative singular)
friðlan (definite nominative singular)
friðlur (indefinite nominative plural)
friðlurnar (definite nominative plural)
friðlu (accusative indefinite singular)
friðluna (accusative definite singular)
friðlur (accusative indefinite plural)
friðlurnar (accusative definite plural)
friðlu (dative indefinite singular)
friðlunni (dative definite singular)
friðlum (dative indefinite plural)
friðlunum (dative definite plural)
friðlu (genitive indefinite singular)
friðlunnar (definite genitive singular)
friðla (genitive indefinite plural)
friðlanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: frilla

Faroese: frilla

Norwegian Nynorsk: frille

Norwegian Bokmål: frille

Old Swedish: frilla, friþla

Swedish: frilla

Danish: frille

From Proto-Germanic *fridilǭ, feminine form of Proto-Germanic *fridilaz.


hanzki

non-noun

hanzki m (genitive hanzka, plural hanzkar)

hanzka (genitive)
hanzkar (plural)
hanzki (indefinite nominative singular)
hanzkinn (definite nominative singular)
hanzkar (indefinite nominative plural)
hanzkarnir (definite nominative plural)
hanzka (accusative indefinite singular)
hanzkann (accusative definite singular)
hanzka (accusative indefinite plural)
hanzkana (accusative definite plural)
hanzka (dative indefinite singular)
hanzkanum (dative definite singular)
hǫnzkum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫnzkunum (dative definite plural)
hanzka (genitive indefinite singular)
hanzkans (definite genitive singular)
hanzka (genitive indefinite plural)
hanzkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hanzki

Danish: handske

Faroese: handski

Icelandic: hanski

Norwegian (Nynorsk): hanske

Norwegian (Bokmål): hanske

Swedish: handske

→ Finnish: hansikas, hanska

Borrowed from Middle Low German hanske, hantschô (“glove”), from Old Saxon handskōh, from Proto-West Germanic *handuskōh.


kolfr

Icelandic: kólfur

Faroese: kúlvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kolv; (dialectal) kóv’e, køłv, kæłv, kałv, kvolv, kvøłv

Norwegian Bokmål: kolv

Elfdalian: kuov

Old Swedish: kolver

Swedish: kolv (dialectal)

Danish: kolv (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Perhaps related to Middle Low German kolve (“bulb”).

der

svá skjótt (snart) sem kólfi skjóti (skyti)

swift as an arrow


tjǫrn

non-noun

tjǫrn f (genitive tjarnar, plural tjarnir)

tjarnar (genitive)
tjarnir (plural)
tjǫrn (indefinite nominative singular)
tjǫrnin (definite nominative singular)
tjarnir (indefinite nominative plural)
tjarnirnar (definite nominative plural)
tjǫrn (accusative indefinite singular)
tjǫrnina (accusative definite singular)
tjarnir (accusative indefinite plural)
tjarnirnar (accusative definite plural)
tjǫrn (dative indefinite singular)
tjǫrninni (dative definite singular)
tjǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
tjǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
tjarnar (genitive indefinite singular)
tjarnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tjarna (genitive indefinite plural)
tjarnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tjǫrn

Icelandic: tjörn

Faroese: tjørn

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjørn, tjønn, tjønn f, tjern, kjenn n

→ Scots: shon

Jamtish: tjern

Old Swedish: tiärn

Swedish: tjärn

Danish: tjern

Norwegian Bokmål: tjern

→ Middle English: terne

English: tarn, tairn

Scots: tarn

From Proto-Germanic *ternō (“water hole”), perhaps related to *turnaz (“anger, fury”).


púta

pútu (genitive)
pútur (plural)
púta (indefinite nominative singular)
pútan (definite nominative singular)
pútur (indefinite nominative plural)
púturnar (definite nominative plural)
pútu (accusative indefinite singular)
pútuna (accusative definite singular)
pútur (accusative indefinite plural)
púturnar (accusative definite plural)
pútu (dative indefinite singular)
pútunni (dative definite singular)
pútum (dative indefinite plural)
pútunum (dative definite plural)
pútu (genitive indefinite singular)
pútunnar (definite genitive singular)
pútna (genitive indefinite plural)
pútnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

púta

Faroese: púta

Icelandic: púta

Borrowed Old French pute, from Vulgar Latin putta/*puttāna, itself from Latin puta (“girl”).


kǫngull

Danish: kogle

Faroese: kongul

Icelandic: köngull

Norwegian (Nynorsk): kongle

Norwegian (Bokmål): kongle

From a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *geng-, *gong- (“lump”), see also Lithuanian gungulỹs (“ball”), Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”), Latin conucla (“staff for holding flax, wool, etc.”). However, Pokorny instead suggests *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”), the source of English kink.


kengr

Icelandic: kengur

Norwegian Bokmål: kjeng

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjeng

From Proto-Germanic *kengaz, from Proto-Germanic *keng- (“to turn”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gengʰ- (“to turn, twist, braid, weave”). Cognate with Dutch kink ("curl, kink"; > English kink), Middle Low German kinke (“spiral snail shell, twist in a rope”).

unk

unknown

gloss

"curl, kink"; > English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">kink</i>


kǫttr

non-noun

kǫttr m (genitive kattar, plural kettir)

kattar (genitive)
kettir (plural)
kǫttr (indefinite nominative singular)
kǫttrinn (definite nominative singular)
kettir (indefinite nominative plural)
kettirnir (definite nominative plural)
kǫtt (accusative indefinite singular)
kǫttinn (accusative definite singular)
kǫttu (accusative indefinite plural)
kǫttuna (accusative definite plural)
ketti (dative indefinite singular)
kettinum (dative definite singular)
kǫttum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫttunum (dative definite plural)
kattar (genitive indefinite singular)
kattarins (definite genitive singular)
katta (genitive indefinite plural)
kattanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kǫttr

Faroese: køttur

Icelandic: köttur

Norwegian Nynorsk: katt

Old Swedish: katter

Swedish: katt

Danish: kat

Norwegian Bokmål: katt

[…] enn annat var morautt, sem i kauttum.

Magus saga jarls 19, in 1884, G. Cederschiöld, Fornsögur Suðrlanda. Lund, page 34

[…] but the other [eye] was yellow-brown, as if that of a cat.


hreysikǫttr

non-noun

hreysikǫttr m (genitive hreysikattar, plural hreysikettir)

hreysikattar (genitive)
hreysikettir (plural)
hreysikǫttr (indefinite nominative singular)
hreysikǫttrinn (definite nominative singular)
hreysikettir (indefinite nominative plural)
hreysikettirnir (definite nominative plural)
hreysikǫtt (accusative indefinite singular)
hreysikǫttinn (accusative definite singular)
hreysikǫttu (accusative indefinite plural)
hreysikǫttuna (accusative definite plural)
hreysiketti (dative indefinite singular)
hreysikettinum (dative definite singular)
hreysikǫttum (dative indefinite plural)
hreysikǫttunum (dative definite plural)
hreysikattar (genitive indefinite singular)
hreysikattarins (definite genitive singular)
hreysikatta (genitive indefinite plural)
hreysikattanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hreysikǫttr

Norwegian Nynorsk: røysekatt, røyskatt

Norwegian Bokmål: røyskatt


fjalakǫttr

non-noun

fjalakǫttr m (genitive fjalakattar, plural fjalakettir)

fjalakattar (genitive)
fjalakettir (plural)


trékǫttr

trékǫttr m (genitive trékattar, plural trékettir)


hlaði

non-decl-blank-full

hlaði

hlaði (indefinite nominative singular)
hlaðinn (definite nominative singular)
hlaðar (indefinite nominative plural)
hlaðarnir (definite nominative plural)
hlaða (accusative indefinite singular)
hlaðann (accusative definite singular)
hlaða (accusative indefinite plural)
hlaðana (accusative definite plural)
hlaða (dative indefinite singular)
hlaðanum (dative definite singular)
hlǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
hlǫðunum (dative definite plural)
hlaða (genitive indefinite singular)
hlaðans (definite genitive singular)
hlaða (genitive indefinite plural)
hlaðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hlaði

Norwegian Nynorsk: lade


hnísa

Icelandic: hnísa

→ Greenlandic: niisa

Norwegian Bokmål: nise


kviða

kviðu (genitive)
kviða (indefinite nominative singular)
kviðan (definite nominative singular)
kviður (indefinite nominative plural)
kviðurnar (definite nominative plural)
kviðu (accusative indefinite singular)
kviðuna (accusative definite singular)
kviður (accusative indefinite plural)
kviðurnar (accusative definite plural)
kviðu (dative indefinite singular)
kviðunni (dative definite singular)
kviðum (dative indefinite plural)
kviðunum (dative definite plural)
kviðu (genitive indefinite singular)
kviðunnar (definite genitive singular)
kviðna (genitive indefinite plural)
kviðnanna (definite genitive plural)

kviða


ǫðlingr

ǫðlingr

ǫðlingr (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫðlingrinn (definite nominative singular)
ǫðlingar (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫðlingarnir (definite nominative plural)
ǫðling (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫðlinginn (accusative definite singular)
ǫðlinga (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫðlingana (accusative definite plural)
ǫðlingi (dative indefinite singular)
ǫðlinginum (dative definite singular)
ǫðlingum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫðlingunum (dative definite plural)
ǫðlings (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫðlingsins (definite genitive singular)
ǫðlinga (genitive indefinite plural)
ǫðlinganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: öðlingur

Swedish: ädling

From Proto-Germanic *aþulingaz. Cognate with Old English æþeling.


ǫkla

ǫkla (genitive)
ǫklu (plural)
ǫkla (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫklat (definite nominative singular)
ǫklu (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫklun (definite nominative plural)
ǫkla (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫklat (accusative definite singular)
ǫklu (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫklun (accusative definite plural)
ǫkla (dative indefinite singular)
ǫklanu (dative definite singular)
ǫklum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫklunum (dative definite plural)
ǫkla (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫklans (definite genitive singular)
ǫklna (genitive indefinite plural)
ǫklnanna (definite genitive plural)

ǫkla

Norwegian Nynorsk: okle

From Proto-Germanic *ankulǭ, a variant of *ankulaz.


álpt

non-noun

álpt f (genitive álptar, plural álptir or elptr)

álptar (genitive)
álptir (plural)
elptr (plural)
álpt (indefinite nominative singular)
álptin (definite nominative singular)
álptir (indefinite nominative plural)
álptirnar (definite nominative plural)
álpt (accusative indefinite singular)
álptina (accusative definite singular)
álptir (accusative indefinite plural)
álptirnar (accusative definite plural)
álpt (dative indefinite singular)
álptinni (dative definite singular)
álptum (dative indefinite plural)
álptunum (dative definite plural)
álptar (genitive indefinite singular)
álptarinnar (definite genitive singular)
álpta (genitive indefinite plural)
álptanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

álpt

Icelandic: álft

>? Faroese: okn


englar

non-decl-blank-plur

englar

englar (indefinite nominative plural)
englarnir (definite nominative plural)
engla (accusative indefinite plural)
englana (accusative definite plural)
englum (dative indefinite plural)
englunum (dative definite plural)
engla (genitive indefinite plural)
englanna (definite genitive plural)


englar

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


svinna

non-noun

svinna f (genitive svinnu, plural svinnur)

svinnu (genitive)
svinnur (plural)
svinna (indefinite nominative singular)
svinnan (definite nominative singular)
svinnur (indefinite nominative plural)
svinnurnar (definite nominative plural)
svinnu (accusative indefinite singular)
svinnuna (accusative definite singular)
svinnur (accusative indefinite plural)
svinnurnar (accusative definite plural)
svinnu (dative indefinite singular)
svinnunni (dative definite singular)
svinnum (dative indefinite plural)
svinnunum (dative definite plural)
svinnu (genitive indefinite singular)
svinnunnar (definite genitive singular)
svinnna (genitive indefinite plural)
svinnnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

svinna


blót

blóts (genitive)
blót (plural)
blót (indefinite nominative singular)
blótit (definite nominative singular)
blót (indefinite nominative plural)
blótin (definite nominative plural)
blót (accusative indefinite singular)
blótit (accusative definite singular)
blót (accusative indefinite plural)
blótin (accusative definite plural)
blóti (dative indefinite singular)
blótinu (dative definite singular)
blótum (dative indefinite plural)
blótunum (dative definite plural)
blóts (genitive indefinite singular)
blótsins (definite genitive singular)
blóta (genitive indefinite plural)
blótanna (definite genitive plural)

blót

Icelandic: blót

→ Faroese: blót

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: blót

Old Swedish: blot

Swedish: blot

Old Gutnish: blót

→ Danish: blot

From Proto-Germanic *blōtą (“offering, sacrifice”). Cognate with Old English blōt and the first part of Old High German bluozhūs (“heathen temple”).
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlād- (“to offer, sacrifice”).

der

[…] fyri norðan, þar voru áðr blót ok hörgar.

Kristni saga 11, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 20

[…] to the north, there were up to now offerings and personal shrines.

(Germanic paganism, especially in the plural) offering

En þat er siðr þeirra at hafa blot a havst oc fagna þa vetri, […]

Separate Saga of St. Olaf 96, in 1853, P. A. Munch, C. R. Unger, Saga Olafs konungs ens Helga. Copenhagen, page 104

But it is a custom for them to have a feast at fall and celebrate the winter, […]

(Germanic paganism) sharing of food of an offering in a ceremony, feast

Engi maðr ſkal hafa i huſi ſinu ſtaf eða ſtalla, vit eða blot, […]

Borgarthings-Christenret 24, in 1846, E. Hertzberg, Norges gamle love indtil 1387, Volume I. Christiania, page 383

No man shall have in his house a staff or an altar, a charm or an offering site, […]

(Germanic paganism) offering site, a place to make offerings

[…] snéri hann til dura ok sá fimm menn úti, heyrdi hann þá blot, […]

Sturlunga saga, chapter IV, 50, in 1817, Þ. E. Rangel, Sturlunga-Saga edr Íslendínga-Saga hin mikla, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 101

[…] he turned to the doors and saw there five men, and then heard cursing, […]

cursing, an offering for the purpose of seeking vengeance against an other


þýðingar

inflection of þýðing:
indefinite genitive singular

inflection of þýðing:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


skagi

skaga (genitive)
skagi (indefinite nominative singular)
skaginn (definite nominative singular)
skagar (indefinite nominative plural)
skagarnir (definite nominative plural)
skaga (accusative indefinite singular)
skagann (accusative definite singular)
skaga (accusative indefinite plural)
skagana (accusative definite plural)
skaga (dative indefinite singular)
skaganum (dative definite singular)
skǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫgunum (dative definite plural)
skaga (genitive indefinite singular)
skagans (definite genitive singular)
skaga (genitive indefinite plural)
skaganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skagi

Icelandic: skagi

Norwegian Nynorsk: skage

Norwegian Bokmål: skage


fylja

fylju (genitive)
fylja (indefinite nominative singular)
fyljan (definite nominative singular)
fyljur (indefinite nominative plural)
fyljurnar (definite nominative plural)
fylju (accusative indefinite singular)
fyljuna (accusative definite singular)
fyljur (accusative indefinite plural)
fyljurnar (accusative definite plural)
fylju (dative indefinite singular)
fyljunni (dative definite singular)
fyljum (dative indefinite plural)
fyljunum (dative definite plural)
fylju (genitive indefinite singular)
fyljunnar (definite genitive singular)
fylja (genitive indefinite plural)
fyljanna (definite genitive plural)

fylja

→ English: filly

Icelandic: fylja


vǫttr

non-noun

vǫttr m (genitive vattar, dative vetti, plural vettir)

vattar (genitive)
vetti (dative)
vettir (plural)
vǫttr (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫttrinn (definite nominative singular)
vettir (indefinite nominative plural)
vettirnir (definite nominative plural)
vǫtt (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫttinn (accusative definite singular)
vǫttu (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫttuna (accusative definite plural)
vetti (dative indefinite singular)
vettinum (dative definite singular)
vǫttum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫttunum (dative definite plural)
vattar (genitive indefinite singular)
vattarins (definite genitive singular)
vatta (genitive indefinite plural)
vattanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫttr

Icelandic: vöttur

Faroese: vøttur

Norwegian: vott; (dialectal) vott’e, vøtt

→ Danish: vott (used by Norwegian authors)

Norwegian Bokmål: vott

Jamtish: vott

Elfdalian: uott

Old Swedish: wante, vanter, vatter

Swedish: vante

desctree

Danish: vante
Norwegian Bokmål: vante
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vante


strúz

non-noun

strúz m (genitive strúz, plural strúzar)

strúz (genitive)
strúzar (plural)
strúz (indefinite nominative singular)
strúzinn (definite nominative singular)
strúzar (indefinite nominative plural)
strúzarnir (definite nominative plural)
strúz (accusative indefinite singular)
strúzinn (accusative definite singular)
strúza (accusative indefinite plural)
strúzana (accusative definite plural)
strúzi (dative indefinite singular)
strúzinum (dative definite singular)
strúzum (dative indefinite plural)
strúzunum (dative definite plural)
strúz (genitive indefinite singular)
strúzins (definite genitive singular)
strúza (genitive indefinite plural)
strúzanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

strúz

Danish: struds

Faroese: strutsur

Icelandic: strútur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: struts

Norwegian Nynorsk: struts

Swedish: struts

→ Finnish: strutsi

Borrowed from Latin struthio, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn, “ostrich”).


snigil

accusative singular indefinite of snigill


kvalar

inflection of kvǫl:
nominative/accusative plural


klatr

>? Norwegian Bokmål: kaltre


gangandi

non-noun

gangandi m (genitive ganganda, plural gangendr)

ganganda (genitive)
gangendr (plural)
gangandi (indefinite nominative singular)
gangandinn (definite nominative singular)
gangendr (indefinite nominative plural)
gangendrnir (definite nominative plural)
ganganda (accusative indefinite singular)
gangandann (accusative definite singular)
gangendr (accusative indefinite plural)
gangendrna (accusative definite plural)
ganganda (dative indefinite singular)
gangandanum (dative definite singular)
gǫngundum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫngundunum (dative definite plural)
ganganda (genitive indefinite singular)
gangandans (definite genitive singular)
ganganda (genitive indefinite plural)
gangandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gangandi


jalda

jǫldu (genitive)
jǫldur (plural)
jalda (indefinite nominative singular)
jaldan (definite nominative singular)
jǫldur (indefinite nominative plural)
jǫldurnar (definite nominative plural)
jǫldu (accusative indefinite singular)
jǫlduna (accusative definite singular)
jǫldur (accusative indefinite plural)
jǫldurnar (accusative definite plural)
jǫldu (dative indefinite singular)
jǫldunni (dative definite singular)
jǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫldunum (dative definite plural)
jǫldu (genitive indefinite singular)
jǫldunnar (definite genitive singular)
jaldna (genitive indefinite plural)
jaldnanna (definite genitive plural)

jalda

English: jade, yaud

From a Uralic language; related to Northern Sami áldu, Erzya and Moksha эльде (elde).


heyrn

heyrn

heyrn (indefinite nominative singular)
heyrnin (definite nominative singular)
heyrnar (indefinite nominative plural)
heyrnarnar (definite nominative plural)
heyrn (accusative indefinite singular)
heyrnina (accusative definite singular)
heyrnar (accusative indefinite plural)
heyrnarnar (accusative definite plural)
heyrn (dative indefinite singular)
heyrninni (dative definite singular)
heyrnum (dative indefinite plural)
heyrnunum (dative definite plural)
heyrnar (genitive indefinite singular)
heyrnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
heyrna (genitive indefinite plural)
heyrnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hauzīniz, from *hauzijaną. Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hauseins) is a cognate.


kę́rr

non-adj

kę́rr (comparative kę́rari, superlative kę́rastr)

kę́rari (comparative)
kę́rastr (superlative)


jálmr

Norwegian Bokmål: jalm


smokkr

>? Icelandic: smokkur

Related to smjúga and cognate to smock, which see for some more information.

a smock, an apron-like overdress, a hangerock


hamr

non-decl-blank-full

hamr

hamr (indefinite nominative singular)
hamrinn (definite nominative singular)
hamir (indefinite nominative plural)
hamirnir (definite nominative plural)
ham (accusative indefinite singular)
haminn (accusative definite singular)
hami (accusative indefinite plural)
hamina (accusative definite plural)
ham (dative indefinite singular)
haminum (dative definite singular)
hǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫmunum (dative definite plural)
hams (genitive indefinite singular)
hamsins (definite genitive singular)
hama (genitive indefinite plural)
hamanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hamur

Faroese: hamur

Danish: ham

Norwegian Bokmål: ham

Norwegian Nynorsk: ham

Swedish: hamn

hleypa hǫmum

skipta hǫmum


setr

setr

setr (indefinite nominative singular)
setrit (definite nominative singular)
setr (indefinite nominative plural)
setrin (definite nominative plural)
setr (accusative indefinite singular)
setrit (accusative definite singular)
setr (accusative indefinite plural)
setrin (accusative definite plural)
setri (dative indefinite singular)
setrinu (dative definite singular)
setrum (dative indefinite plural)
setrunum (dative definite plural)
setrs (genitive indefinite singular)
setrsins (definite genitive singular)
setra (genitive indefinite plural)
setranna (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Bokmål: seter m or f

Norwegian Nynorsk: seter f

Old Swedish: sǣter

Swedish: säter

Danish: sæter

(in Norway) mountain pastures, dairy lands


óðr

óðr

óðr (indefinite nominative singular)
óðrinn (definite nominative singular)
óðir (indefinite nominative plural)
óðirnir (definite nominative plural)
óð (accusative indefinite singular)
óðinn (accusative definite singular)
óðu (accusative indefinite plural)
óðuna (accusative definite plural)
óði (dative indefinite singular)
óðinum (dative definite singular)
óðum (dative indefinite plural)
óðunum (dative definite plural)
óðar (genitive indefinite singular)
óðarins (definite genitive singular)
óða (genitive indefinite plural)
óðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: óður

From Proto-Germanic *wōþuz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-us, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”).


leira

leira

leira (indefinite nominative singular)
leiran (definite nominative singular)
leirur (indefinite nominative plural)
leirurnar (definite nominative plural)
leiru (accusative indefinite singular)
leiruna (accusative definite singular)
leirur (accusative indefinite plural)
leirurnar (accusative definite plural)
leiru (dative indefinite singular)
leirunni (dative definite singular)
leirum (dative indefinite plural)
leirunum (dative definite plural)
leiru (genitive indefinite singular)
leirunnar (definite genitive singular)
leirna (genitive indefinite plural)
leirnanna (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: leire

From Proto-Germanic *lai-zō, related to *līmaz (“glue, lime”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”) or *(s)ley-mo- (“slime”), with similar words including English loam, Latin limus, and German Leim (“paste, glue”).


hrǫnn

non-noun

hrǫnn f (genitive hrannar, plural hrannir)

hrannar (genitive)
hrannir (plural)
hrǫnn (indefinite nominative singular)
hrǫnnin (definite nominative singular)
hrannar (indefinite nominative plural)
hrannarnar (definite nominative plural)
hrǫnn (accusative indefinite singular)
hrǫnnina (accusative definite singular)
hrannar (accusative indefinite plural)
hrannarnar (accusative definite plural)
hrǫnn (dative indefinite singular)
hrǫnninni (dative definite singular)
hrǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
hrǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
hrannar (genitive indefinite singular)
hrannarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hranna (genitive indefinite plural)
hrannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hrǫnn

Icelandic: hrönn

From Proto-Germanic *hraznō (“wave”), from Proto-Indo-European *kres- (“spring, wave”).


seiðr

non-decl-blank-full

seiðr

seiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
seiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
seiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
seiðarnir (definite nominative plural)
seið (accusative indefinite singular)
seiðinn (accusative definite singular)
seiða (accusative indefinite plural)
seiðana (accusative definite plural)
seiði (dative indefinite singular)
seiðinum (dative definite singular)
seiðum (dative indefinite plural)
seiðunum (dative definite plural)
seiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
seiðs (genitive indefinite singular)
seiz (genitive indefinite singular)
seiðarins (definite genitive singular)
seiðsins (definite genitive singular)
seizins (definite genitive singular)
seiða (genitive indefinite plural)
seiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: seiður

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: seid (learned)

→ Swedish: sejd (learned)

→ Danish: sejd (learned)

Norwegian Bokmål: seid

→ Proto-Samic: *siejtē (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *saidaz (“magic, charm”), from Proto-Indo-European *soytós.

magic, especially that influences the mind, such as charm, delusion, and hallucination


seiðr

Icelandic: seiður, ⇒ seiði

Faroese: seiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: seid, sei

Russenorsk: сайка (sajka)

→ Swedish: sej

→ Danish: sej

Norwegian Bokmål: sei

→ Finnish: seiti, sei

→ English: saithe

→ Russian: сайда (sajda)

Pollachius virens
Pollachius virens#Translingual

coalfish, pollack, saithe (Pollachius virens)


grǫftr

Icelandic: gröftur

Norwegian Nynorsk: grøft

Norwegian Bokmål: grøft

Old Danish: græft, grift, gruft

Danish: grøft


ᛘ

[…] trui engi ᛘ […]

c. 1270s, Hávamál verse 88 (Codex Regius)


hǫfn

hafnar (genitive)
hafnir (plural)
hǫfn (indefinite nominative singular)
hǫfnin (definite nominative singular)
hafnar (indefinite nominative plural)
hafnarnar (definite nominative plural)
hǫfn (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫfnina (accusative definite singular)
hafnar (accusative indefinite plural)
hafnarnar (accusative definite plural)
hǫfn (dative indefinite singular)
hǫfninni (dative definite singular)
hǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
hafnar (genitive indefinite singular)
hafnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hafna (genitive indefinite plural)
hafnanna (definite genitive plural)

hǫfn

Icelandic: höfn

Faroese: havn, høvn

Norwegian Nynorsk: hamn

Norwegian Bokmål: hamn

Old Swedish: hamn, hafn

Swedish: hamn

Danish: havn

Norwegian Bokmål: havn

desc

→ Latin: Hafnia (“Copenhagen”) (learned)

From Proto-Germanic *habanō, *habnō (“harbour, haven”).


maurr

maurs (genitive)
maurar (plural)
maurr (indefinite nominative singular)
maurrinn (definite nominative singular)
maurar (indefinite nominative plural)
maurarnir (definite nominative plural)
maur (accusative indefinite singular)
maurinn (accusative definite singular)
maura (accusative indefinite plural)
maurana (accusative definite plural)
mauri (dative indefinite singular)
maurinum (dative definite singular)
maurum (dative indefinite plural)
maurunum (dative definite plural)
maurs (genitive indefinite singular)
maursins (definite genitive singular)
maura (genitive indefinite plural)
mauranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

maurr

Danish: myre c

Norwegian Bokmål: myre m (riksmål)

Faroese: meyra f

Icelandic: maur m

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: maur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: maur m

Old Swedish: mȳra m

Swedish: myra c

From Proto-Germanic *meurǭ, *miurijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.


skauti

non-noun

skauti m (genitive skauta, plural skautar)


þykkja

þykkju (genitive)
þykkja (indefinite nominative singular)
þykkjan (definite nominative singular)
þykkjur (indefinite nominative plural)
þykkjurnar (definite nominative plural)
þykkju (accusative indefinite singular)
þykkjuna (accusative definite singular)
þykkjur (accusative indefinite plural)
þykkjurnar (accusative definite plural)
þykkju (dative indefinite singular)
þykkjunni (dative definite singular)
þykkjum (dative indefinite plural)
þykkjunum (dative definite plural)
þykkju (genitive indefinite singular)
þykkjunnar (definite genitive singular)
þykkna (genitive indefinite plural)
þykknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þykkja

Swedish: tycke, tycko

From Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną (“to seem, to appear”).


ván

vánar (genitive)
vánir (plural)
ván (indefinite nominative singular)
vánin (definite nominative singular)
vánir (indefinite nominative plural)
vánirnar (definite nominative plural)
ván (accusative indefinite singular)
vánina (accusative definite singular)
vánir (accusative indefinite plural)
vánirnar (accusative definite plural)
ván (dative indefinite singular)
váninni (dative definite singular)
vánum (dative indefinite plural)
vánunum (dative definite plural)
vánar (genitive indefinite singular)
vánarinnar (definite genitive singular)
vána (genitive indefinite plural)
vánanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ván

Icelandic: von

Faroese: vón

Norwegian: von

Old Swedish: vān

Old Danish: wān

→ Middle English: iwon, wane, wone

English: wone


ǫr

ǫrvar (genitive)
ǫrvar (plural)
ǫr (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫrin (definite nominative singular)
ǫrvar (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫrvarnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫrina (accusative definite singular)
ǫrvar (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫrvarnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫr (dative indefinite singular)
ǫru (dative indefinite singular)
ǫrinni (dative definite singular)
ǫrunni (dative definite singular)
ǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrunum (dative definite plural)
ǫrvar (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫrvarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ǫrva (genitive indefinite plural)
ǫrvanna (definite genitive plural)

ǫr

Icelandic: ör

Faroese: ørv f, ørvur m

Old Swedish: arf

q

→ Swedish: Orvar (borrowed from Old West Norse as personal name)

From Proto-Germanic *arhwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo-.


purka

purku (genitive)
purkur (plural)
purka (indefinite nominative singular)
purkan (definite nominative singular)
purkur (indefinite nominative plural)
purkurnar (definite nominative plural)
purku (accusative indefinite singular)
purkuna (accusative definite singular)
purkur (accusative indefinite plural)
purkurnar (accusative definite plural)
purku (dative indefinite singular)
purkunni (dative definite singular)
purkum (dative indefinite plural)
purkunum (dative definite plural)
purku (genitive indefinite singular)
purkunnar (definite genitive singular)
purkna (genitive indefinite plural)
purknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

purka

Norwegian Nynorsk: purke

desctree

Norwegian Bokmål: purke
→ Greenlandic: puuluki

Via Latin porcus (“domestic hog, pig”), from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).


þjófr

þjófs (genitive)
þjófar (plural)
þjófr (indefinite nominative singular)
þjófrinn (definite nominative singular)
þjófar (indefinite nominative plural)
þjófarnir (definite nominative plural)
þjóf (accusative indefinite singular)
þjófinn (accusative definite singular)
þjófa (accusative indefinite plural)
þjófana (accusative definite plural)
þjófi (dative indefinite singular)
þjófinum (dative definite singular)
þjófum (dative indefinite plural)
þjófunum (dative definite plural)
þjófs (genitive indefinite singular)
þjófsins (definite genitive singular)
þjófa (genitive indefinite plural)
þjófanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þjófr

Icelandic: þjófur

Faroese: tjóvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjov, tjuv; (dialectal) tjóv’e, tju, tjyv

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjuv

Elfdalian: tjuov

Old Swedish: þiūver

Swedish: tjuv, tjuf, tiuf

Old Danish: thiūf, (Scanian) þiufær

Danish: tyv

Norwegian Bokmål: tyv

Scanian: tjúv

Old Gutnish: þiaufr

Gutnish: töiv

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ) (attested in ᛗᚨᚱᛁᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (mariþeubaʀ)), from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.


etur

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of eta


vengi

vengis (genitive)
vengi (indefinite nominative singular)
vengit (definite nominative singular)
vengi (indefinite nominative plural)
vengin (definite nominative plural)
vengi (accusative indefinite singular)
vengit (accusative definite singular)
vengi (accusative indefinite plural)
vengin (accusative definite plural)
vengi (dative indefinite singular)
venginu (dative definite singular)
vengum (dative indefinite plural)
vengunum (dative definite plural)
vengis (genitive indefinite singular)
vengisins (definite genitive singular)
venga (genitive indefinite plural)
venganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vengi

From Proto-Germanic *wangiją, see also Old Norse vangi m.


galdr

galdr

galdr (indefinite nominative singular)
galdrinn (definite nominative singular)
galdrar (indefinite nominative plural)
galdrarnir (definite nominative plural)
galdr (accusative indefinite singular)
galdrinn (accusative definite singular)
galdra (accusative indefinite plural)
galdrana (accusative definite plural)
galdri (dative indefinite singular)
galdrinum (dative definite singular)
gǫldrum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫldrunum (dative definite plural)
galdrs (genitive indefinite singular)
galdrsins (definite genitive singular)
galdra (genitive indefinite plural)
galdranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: galdur

Faroese: galdur

Norwegian Nynorsk: galder

desctree

Old Swedish: galder, ᚵᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ
Swedish: galder

→? Irish: goldar

From Proto-Germanic *galdraz, whence also Old English ġealdor.

magical chanting, especially relating to the Ljóðatal, gendered masculine and for protective effects

a term for magic generally; spell, incantation, charm, wizardry, witchcraft


flekk

accusative singular indefinite of flekkr m


feilan

desc

Icelandic: feilan (as a byname), Feilan (as a given name)

From Middle Irish fáelán (literally “wolfling”), diminutive of fáel (“wolf”). See Old Irish Fáelán.

der

(used as a byname) wolfling; little wolf


dagan

non-decl-blank-full

dagan

dagan (indefinite nominative singular)
daganin (definite nominative singular)
daganir (indefinite nominative plural)
daganirnar (definite nominative plural)
dagan (accusative indefinite singular)
daganina (accusative definite singular)
daganir (accusative indefinite plural)
daganirnar (accusative definite plural)
dagan (dative indefinite singular)
daganinni (dative definite singular)
dǫgunum (dative indefinite plural)
dǫgununum (dative definite plural)
daganar (genitive indefinite singular)
daganarinnar (definite genitive singular)
dagana (genitive indefinite plural)
dagananna (definite genitive plural)


sekkr

non-noun

sekkr m (genitive sekkjar, plural sekkir)

sekkjar (genitive)
sekkir (plural)
sekkr (indefinite nominative singular)
sekkrinn (definite nominative singular)
sekkir (indefinite nominative plural)
sekkirnir (definite nominative plural)
sekk (accusative indefinite singular)
sekkinn (accusative definite singular)
sekki (accusative indefinite plural)
sekkina (accusative definite plural)
sekk (dative indefinite singular)
sekkinum (dative definite singular)
sekkjum (dative indefinite plural)
sekkjunum (dative definite plural)
sekkjar (genitive indefinite singular)
sekkjarins (definite genitive singular)
sekkja (genitive indefinite plural)
sekkjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sekkr

Icelandic: sekkur

Faroese: sekkur

Norn: sekk

Norwegian: sekk

Old Swedish: sækker

Swedish: säck

→ Finnish: säkki

→ Ingrian: säkki

→ Proto-Samic:

Kildin Sami: са̄һк (sāhk)

Danish: sæk

Gutnish: säkk

From Proto-Germanic *sakkuz (“sack”), from Latin saccus (“large bag”), from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “bag of coarse cloth”), from Semitic.

der

sack, big bag (for turnips, flour, mail, etc.)


morgna

From morginn (“morning”) + -a (“verbal ending”).


tilfelli

From Middle Low German toval, itself ultimately a calque of Latin accidens, possibly via Middle High German intemediary zuoval.


hjalt

hjalt (genitive)
hjǫlt (plural)
hjalt (indefinite nominative singular)
hjaltit (definite nominative singular)
hjǫlt (indefinite nominative plural)
hjǫltin (definite nominative plural)
hjalt (accusative indefinite singular)
hjaltit (accusative definite singular)
hjǫlt (accusative indefinite plural)
hjǫltin (accusative definite plural)
hjalti (dative indefinite singular)
hjaltinu (dative definite singular)
hjǫltum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫltunum (dative definite plural)
hjalts (genitive indefinite singular)
hjaltsins (definite genitive singular)
hjalta (genitive indefinite plural)
hjaltanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hjalt

Icelandic: hjalt

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjalt, hjolt

Swedish: hjalt

Danish: hjalt(e)

From Proto-Germanic *heltą. Akin to Modern English hilt.


hjarna

inflection of hjarni:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of hjarni:
dative/genitive singular


kringla

From Proto-Germanic *kringaz, from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”).


nefi

nefa (genitive)
nefar (plural)
nefi (indefinite nominative singular)
nefinn (definite nominative singular)
nefar (indefinite nominative plural)
nefarnir (definite nominative plural)
nefa (accusative indefinite singular)
nefann (accusative definite singular)
nefa (accusative indefinite plural)
nefana (accusative definite plural)
nefa (dative indefinite singular)
nefanum (dative definite singular)
nefum (dative indefinite plural)
nefunum (dative definite plural)
nefa (genitive indefinite singular)
nefans (definite genitive singular)
nefa (genitive indefinite plural)
nefanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nefi

Icelandic: nefi

From Proto-Germanic *nefô. More at neve.


vitran

non-noun

vitran f (genitive vitranar, plural vitranir)

vitranar (genitive)
vitranir (plural)
vitran (indefinite nominative singular)
vitranin (definite nominative singular)
vitranir (indefinite nominative plural)
vitranirnar (definite nominative plural)
vitran (accusative indefinite singular)
vitranina (accusative definite singular)
vitranir (accusative indefinite plural)
vitranirnar (accusative definite plural)
vitran (dative indefinite singular)
vitraninni (dative definite singular)
vitrunum (dative indefinite plural)
vitrununum (dative definite plural)
vitranar (genitive indefinite singular)
vitranarinnar (definite genitive singular)
vitrana (genitive indefinite plural)
vitrananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vitran

Icelandic: vitran, vitrun


vitran

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


berserkr

non-noun

berserkr m (genitive berserks, plural berserkir)

berserks (genitive)
berserkir (plural)
berserkr (indefinite nominative singular)
berserkrinn (definite nominative singular)
berserkir (indefinite nominative plural)
berserkirnir (definite nominative plural)
berserk (accusative indefinite singular)
berserkinn (accusative definite singular)
berserki (accusative indefinite plural)
berserkina (accusative definite plural)
berserk (dative indefinite singular)
berserkinum (dative definite singular)
berserkum (dative indefinite plural)
berserkunum (dative definite plural)
berserks (genitive indefinite singular)
berserksins (definite genitive singular)
berserka (genitive indefinite plural)
berserkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

berserkr

→ Icelandic: berserkur (learned)

→ Faroese: berserkur (learned)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: berserk (learned)

→ Swedish: berserk, bärsärk (learned)

→ Danish: bersærk, berserk (learned)

Norwegian Bokmål: berserk

→ English: berserk

→ Scots: berserk

→ Finnish: berserkki

From bjǫrn (“bear”) and serkr (“shirt, coat”) thus literally "a warrior clothed in bearskin." Probably not from berr (“bare, naked”); see berserk.

a raging warrior of superhuman strength, who fights in a frenzy


orðin

definite nominative/accusative plural of orð


galdramaðr

Icelandic: galdramaður

A compound of galdr (“magic”) + maðr (“man”).


seiðmaðr

/ˈsɛiðˌmɑ̃ðr/

A compound of seiðr (“witchcraft”) + maðr (“man”).


seiðkona

/ˈsɛiθˌkõnɑ̃/

A compound of seiðr (“witchcraft”) + kona (“woman”).


flugur

inflection of fluga:
nominative plural indefinite

inflection of fluga:
accusative plural indefinite


gipt

giptar (genitive)
giptir (plural)
gipt (indefinite nominative singular)
giptin (definite nominative singular)
giptir (indefinite nominative plural)
giptirnar (definite nominative plural)
gipt (accusative indefinite singular)
giptina (accusative definite singular)
giptir (accusative indefinite plural)
giptirnar (accusative definite plural)
gipt (dative indefinite singular)
giptu (dative indefinite singular)
giptinni (dative definite singular)
giptunni (dative definite singular)
giptum (dative indefinite plural)
giptunum (dative definite plural)
giptar (genitive indefinite singular)
giptarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gipta (genitive indefinite plural)
giptanna (definite genitive plural)

gipt

Icelandic: gift

Norwegian Nynorsk: gift

Norwegian Bokmål: gift

Old Swedish: gipt

Swedish: gift

Danish: gift

→ Middle English: gift

Scots: gift, gyft

English: gift


beysti

beysti

beysti (indefinite nominative singular)
beystit (definite nominative singular)
beysti (indefinite nominative plural)
beystin (definite nominative plural)
beysti (accusative indefinite singular)
beystit (accusative definite singular)
beysti (accusative indefinite plural)
beystin (accusative definite plural)
beysti (dative indefinite singular)
beystinu (dative definite singular)
beystum (dative indefinite plural)
beystunum (dative definite plural)
beystis (genitive indefinite singular)
beystisins (definite genitive singular)
beysta (genitive indefinite plural)
beystanna (definite genitive plural)

Possibly related to verb beysta (“to beat, to thresh”).


Noregr

From Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), Norðvegr, from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”), contrasted with suðrvegr (“south way”), i.e. Germany, and austrvegr (“east way”), the Baltic lands.


búnaðr

non-noun

búnaðr m (genitive búnaðar, plural búnaðir)

búnaðar (genitive)
búnaðir (plural)
búnaðr (indefinite nominative singular)
búnaðrinn (definite nominative singular)
búnaðir (indefinite nominative plural)
búnaðirnir (definite nominative plural)
búnað (accusative indefinite singular)
búnaðinn (accusative definite singular)
búnaði (accusative indefinite plural)
búnaðina (accusative definite plural)
búnaði (dative indefinite singular)
búnaðinum (dative definite singular)
búnuðum (dative indefinite plural)
búnuðunum (dative definite plural)
búnaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
búnaðarins (definite genitive singular)
búnaða (genitive indefinite plural)
búnaðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

búnaðr

Icelandic: búnaður

Faroese: búnaður, búni

Norwegian Nynorsk: bunad

→ Norwegian Bokmål: bunad

→ Danish: bunad

Swedish: bonad

Formed from búa (“to reside, prepare, dress”) + -naðr.


væzka

væzku (genitive)
væzkur (plural)
væzka (indefinite nominative singular)
væzkan (definite nominative singular)
væzkur (indefinite nominative plural)
væzkurnar (definite nominative plural)
væzku (accusative indefinite singular)
væzkuna (accusative definite singular)
væzkur (accusative indefinite plural)
væzkurnar (accusative definite plural)
væzku (dative indefinite singular)
væzkunni (dative definite singular)
væzkum (dative indefinite plural)
væzkunum (dative definite plural)
væzku (genitive indefinite singular)
væzkunnar (definite genitive singular)
væzkna (genitive indefinite plural)
væzknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

væzka

Danish: væske, vædske

Faroese: veska

Norwegian Bokmål: væske

Norwegian Nynorsk: væske

Old Swedish: vætska

Swedish: vätska

Scanian: væzka


nǫ́tt

From Proto-Germanic *nahts (“night”), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”).


hǫll

hallar (genitive)
hallir (plural)
hǫll (indefinite nominative singular)
hǫllin (definite nominative singular)
hallir (indefinite nominative plural)
hallirnar (definite nominative plural)
hǫll (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫllina (accusative definite singular)
hallir (accusative indefinite plural)
hallirnar (accusative definite plural)
hǫll (dative indefinite singular)
hǫllu (dative indefinite singular)
hǫllinni (dative definite singular)
hǫllunni (dative definite singular)
hǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫllunum (dative definite plural)
hallar (genitive indefinite singular)
hallarinnar (definite genitive singular)
halla (genitive indefinite plural)
hallanna (definite genitive plural)

hǫll

Icelandic: höll

Faroese: høll

Norwegian Bokmål: hall

Norwegian Nynorsk: hall

Old Swedish: hal

Swedish: hall

Danish: hal


beizl

beizl

beizl (indefinite nominative singular)
beizlit (definite nominative singular)
beizl (indefinite nominative plural)
beizlin (definite nominative plural)
beizl (accusative indefinite singular)
beizlit (accusative definite singular)
beizl (accusative indefinite plural)
beizlin (accusative definite plural)
beizli (dative indefinite singular)
beizlinu (dative definite singular)
beizlum (dative indefinite plural)
beizlunum (dative definite plural)
beizls (genitive indefinite singular)
beizlsins (definite genitive singular)
beizla (genitive indefinite plural)
beizlanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: beisl, beisli

Norwegian Nynorsk: beisel, beksel

Norwegian Bokmål: bissel

Danish: bidsel

Old Swedish: bezl, besl

Swedish: betsel

From Proto-Germanic *baitislą. Related to Old Norse beita (“to make bite”), bíta (“to bite”).

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