hugi

hugi

hugi (indefinite nominative singular)
huginn (definite nominative singular)
hugar (indefinite nominative plural)
hugarnir (definite nominative plural)
huga (accusative indefinite singular)
hugann (accusative definite singular)
huga (accusative indefinite plural)
hugana (accusative definite plural)
huga (dative indefinite singular)
huganum (dative definite singular)
hugum (dative indefinite plural)
hugunum (dative definite plural)
huga (genitive indefinite singular)
hugans (definite genitive singular)
huga (genitive indefinite plural)
huganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hugi

Faroese: hugi

Norwegian Nynorsk: huge

From Proto-Germanic *hugô, ultimately of the same origin as *hugiz, whence Old Norse hugr.


heilsan

non-noun

heilsan f (genitive heilsanar, plural heilsanir)

heilsanar (genitive)
heilsanir (plural)
heilsan (indefinite nominative singular)
heilsanin (definite nominative singular)
heilsanir (indefinite nominative plural)
heilsanirnar (definite nominative plural)
heilsan (accusative indefinite singular)
heilsanina (accusative definite singular)
heilsanir (accusative indefinite plural)
heilsanirnar (accusative definite plural)
heilsan (dative indefinite singular)
heilsaninni (dative definite singular)
heilsunum (dative indefinite plural)
heilsununum (dative definite plural)
heilsanar (genitive indefinite singular)
heilsanarinnar (definite genitive singular)
heilsana (genitive indefinite plural)
heilsananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

heilsan


kvennkyn

kvennkyn

kvennkyn (indefinite nominative singular)
kvennkynit (definite nominative singular)
kvennkyn (indefinite nominative plural)
kvennkynin (definite nominative plural)
kvennkyn (accusative indefinite singular)
kvennkynit (accusative definite singular)
kvennkyn (accusative indefinite plural)
kvennkynin (accusative definite plural)
kvennkyni (dative indefinite singular)
kvennkyninu (dative definite singular)
kvennkynjum (dative indefinite plural)
kvennkynjunum (dative definite plural)
kvennkyns (genitive indefinite singular)
kvennkynsins (definite genitive singular)
kvennkynja (genitive indefinite plural)
kvennkynjanna (definite genitive plural)


hánum

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


staða

stǫðu (genitive)
staða (indefinite nominative singular)
staðan (definite nominative singular)
stǫður (indefinite nominative plural)
stǫðurnar (definite nominative plural)
stǫðu (accusative indefinite singular)
stǫðuna (accusative definite singular)
stǫður (accusative indefinite plural)
stǫðurnar (accusative definite plural)
stǫðu (dative indefinite singular)
stǫðunni (dative definite singular)
stǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫðunum (dative definite plural)
stǫðu (genitive indefinite singular)
stǫðunnar (definite genitive singular)
staðna (genitive indefinite plural)
staðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

staða

Icelandic: staða

Faroese: støða (< stǫðu)

Norwegian Nynorsk: stode (< stǫðu)


ból

ból

ból (indefinite nominative singular)
bólit (definite nominative singular)
ból (indefinite nominative plural)
bólin (definite nominative plural)
ból (accusative indefinite singular)
bólit (accusative definite singular)
ból (accusative indefinite plural)
bólin (accusative definite plural)
bóli (dative indefinite singular)
bólinu (dative definite singular)
bólum (dative indefinite plural)
bólunum (dative definite plural)
bóls (genitive indefinite singular)
bólsins (definite genitive singular)
bóla (genitive indefinite plural)
bólanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ból

Faroese: ból

Norwegian: bol

Old Swedish: bōl

Swedish: bol

Danish: bol


nefna

nefnu (genitive)
nefna (indefinite nominative singular)
nefnan (definite nominative singular)
nefnur (indefinite nominative plural)
nefnurnar (definite nominative plural)
nefnu (accusative indefinite singular)
nefnuna (accusative definite singular)
nefnur (accusative indefinite plural)
nefnurnar (accusative definite plural)
nefnu (dative indefinite singular)
nefnunni (dative definite singular)
nefnum (dative indefinite plural)
nefnunum (dative definite plural)
nefnu (genitive indefinite singular)
nefnunnar (definite genitive singular)
nefna (genitive indefinite plural)
nefnanna (definite genitive plural)

nefna


gildi

gildis (genitive)
gildi (indefinite nominative singular)
gildit (definite nominative singular)
gildi (indefinite nominative plural)
gildin (definite nominative plural)
gildi (accusative indefinite singular)
gildit (accusative definite singular)
gildi (accusative indefinite plural)
gildin (accusative definite plural)
gildi (dative indefinite singular)
gildinu (dative definite singular)
gildum (dative indefinite plural)
gildunum (dative definite plural)
gildis (genitive indefinite singular)
gildisins (definite genitive singular)
gilda (genitive indefinite plural)
gildanna (definite genitive plural)

gildi

Icelandic: gildi

Faroese: gildi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gilde; (dialectal) gidle

Old Swedish: gilde

Swedish: gille

Old Danish: *gelde

Danish: gilde

Norwegian Bokmål: gilde

Related to gjalda (“to pay, to give recompense)”), gjald (“payment, recompense”).


fylki

fylkis (genitive)
fylki (indefinite nominative singular)
fylkit (definite nominative singular)
fylki (indefinite nominative plural)
fylkin (definite nominative plural)
fylki (accusative indefinite singular)
fylkit (accusative definite singular)
fylki (accusative indefinite plural)
fylkin (accusative definite plural)
fylki (dative indefinite singular)
fylkinu (dative definite singular)
fylkjum (dative indefinite plural)
fylkjunum (dative definite plural)
fylkis (genitive indefinite singular)
fylkisins (definite genitive singular)
fylkja (genitive indefinite plural)
fylkjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fylki

Icelandic: fylki

Faroese: fylki

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylke, fylkje; (dialectal) fylki

Swedish: fylke

Danish: fylke

Norwegian Bokmål: fylke

From Proto-Germanic *fulkiją, from *fulką.


fylki

indefinite accusative/dative singular of fylkir


altari

Icelandic: altari

Faroese: altar

Norwegian Nynorsk: altar; (dialectal) altari

Old Swedish: altari

Swedish: altare

→ Finnish: alttari

Danish: alter

Norwegian Bokmål: alter

From Old Saxon altari, itself taken from Latin altāre (“altar”).


akarn

non-decl-blank-full

akarn

akarn (indefinite nominative singular)
akarnit (definite nominative singular)
ǫkurn (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫkurnin (definite nominative plural)
akarn (accusative indefinite singular)
akarnit (accusative definite singular)
ǫkurn (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫkurnin (accusative definite plural)
akarni (dative indefinite singular)
akarninu (dative definite singular)
ǫkurnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫkurnunum (dative definite plural)
akarns (genitive indefinite singular)
akarnsins (definite genitive singular)
akarna (genitive indefinite plural)
akarnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: akarn

Faroese: akarn

Norwegian Nynorsk: åkorn

Swedish: akarn

Danish: agern

From Proto-Germanic *akraną n (“acorn”).


hrókr

Danish: råge

Faroese: rókur m

Swedish: råka c

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hrōkaz (“crow, rook”).

inh+

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual


hrókr

Faroese: rókur m

Icelandic: hrókur m

Derived from Old French roc (“rook, chess piece”), influenced by hrókr (“rook, bird”).


nýra

nýra (genitive)
nýru (plural)
nýra (indefinite nominative singular)
nýrat (definite nominative singular)
nýru (indefinite nominative plural)
nýrun (definite nominative plural)
nýra (accusative indefinite singular)
nýrat (accusative definite singular)
nýru (accusative indefinite plural)
nýrun (accusative definite plural)
nýra (dative indefinite singular)
nýranu (dative definite singular)
nýrum (dative indefinite plural)
nýrunum (dative definite plural)
nýra (genitive indefinite singular)
nýrans (definite genitive singular)
nýrna (genitive indefinite plural)
nýrnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nýra

Icelandic: nýra

Faroese: nýra

Norn: nyr

Norwegian: nyre

Old Swedish: niūre
Swedish: njure

Old Danish: nyræ, niuræ

Danish: nyre

Elfdalian: niųora, niųore

⇒ Old Gutnish: vig-niauri

From Proto-Germanic *neurô, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós.


eining

eining

eining (indefinite nominative singular)
einingin (definite nominative singular)
einingar (indefinite nominative plural)
einingarnar (definite nominative plural)
eining (accusative indefinite singular)
einingina (accusative definite singular)
einingar (accusative indefinite plural)
einingarnar (accusative definite plural)
einingu (dative indefinite singular)
einingunni (dative definite singular)
einingum (dative indefinite plural)
einingunum (dative definite plural)
einingar (genitive indefinite singular)
einingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eininga (genitive indefinite plural)
eininganna (definite genitive plural)


bǿr

bǿjar (genitive)
bǿir (plural)
bǿr (indefinite nominative singular)
bǿrinn (definite nominative singular)
bǿir (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿirnir (definite nominative plural)
bǿ (accusative indefinite singular)
bǿinn (accusative definite singular)
bǿi (accusative indefinite plural)
bǿina (accusative definite plural)
bǿ (dative indefinite singular)
bǿnum (dative definite singular)
bǿjum (dative indefinite plural)
bjám (dative indefinite plural)
bjóm (dative indefinite plural)
bǿjunum (dative definite plural)
bjánum (dative definite plural)
bjónum (dative definite plural)
bǿjar (genitive indefinite singular)
bjár (genitive indefinite singular)
bǿjarins (definite genitive singular)
bjárins (definite genitive singular)
bǿja (genitive indefinite plural)
bjá (genitive indefinite plural)
bǿjanna (definite genitive plural)
bjánna (definite genitive plural)

Note the possible breaking in the genitive singular, and the genitive and dative plural forms.

bǿr

Icelandic: bær m

Faroese: bøur m, Bøur m (placename)

Norwegian Nynorsk: bø m, Bø (placename)

Norwegian Bokmål: bø m, Bø (placename)


gráða

gráðu (genitive)
gráða (indefinite nominative singular)
gráðan (definite nominative singular)
gráður (indefinite nominative plural)
gráðurnar (definite nominative plural)
gráðu (accusative indefinite singular)
gráðuna (accusative definite singular)
gráður (accusative indefinite plural)
gráðurnar (accusative definite plural)
gráðu (dative indefinite singular)
gráðunni (dative definite singular)
gráðum (dative indefinite plural)
gráðunum (dative definite plural)
gráðu (genitive indefinite singular)
gráðunnar (definite genitive singular)
gráðna (genitive indefinite plural)
gráðnanna (definite genitive plural)

gráða

Icelandic: gráða


hóf

hófs (genitive)
hóf (indefinite nominative singular)
hófit (definite nominative singular)
hóf (indefinite nominative plural)
hófin (definite nominative plural)
hóf (accusative indefinite singular)
hófit (accusative definite singular)
hóf (accusative indefinite plural)
hófin (accusative definite plural)
hófi (dative indefinite singular)
hófinu (dative definite singular)
hófum (dative indefinite plural)
hófunum (dative definite plural)
hófs (genitive indefinite singular)
hófsins (definite genitive singular)
hófa (genitive indefinite plural)
hófanna (definite genitive plural)

hóf

Icelandic: hóf

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hóv, hóv (alternative spelling)

Swedish: hov (dialectal)

Related to hœfr, from Proto-Germanic *hōbiz (“fit, proper”). Distantly related to the strong verb hafa (“to have”).


hóf

non-decl-blank-full

hóf


lilja

lilju (genitive)
lilja (indefinite nominative singular)
liljan (definite nominative singular)
liljur (indefinite nominative plural)
liljurnar (definite nominative plural)
lilju (accusative indefinite singular)
liljuna (accusative definite singular)
liljur (accusative indefinite plural)
liljurnar (accusative definite plural)
lilju (dative indefinite singular)
liljunni (dative definite singular)
liljum (dative indefinite plural)
liljunum (dative definite plural)
lilju (genitive indefinite singular)
liljunnar (definite genitive singular)
lilja (genitive indefinite plural)
liljanna (definite genitive plural)

lilja

Icelandic: lilja

Faroese: lilja

Norwegian Nynorsk: lilje

Norwegian Bokmål: lilje

Swedish: lilja

Danish: lilje


minning

non-noun

minning f (genitive minningar, dative minningu)

minningar (genitive)
minningu (dative)
minning (indefinite nominative singular)
minningin (definite nominative singular)
minningar (indefinite nominative plural)
minningarnar (definite nominative plural)
minning (accusative indefinite singular)
minningina (accusative definite singular)
minningar (accusative indefinite plural)
minningarnar (accusative definite plural)
minningu (dative indefinite singular)
minningunni (dative definite singular)
minningum (dative indefinite plural)
minningunum (dative definite plural)
minningar (genitive indefinite singular)
minningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
minninga (genitive indefinite plural)
minninganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

minning

Icelandic: minning

Norwegian Nynorsk: minning

Norwegian Bokmål: minning


geil

geilar (genitive)
geilar (plural)
geil (indefinite nominative singular)
geilin (definite nominative singular)
geilar (indefinite nominative plural)
geilarnar (definite nominative plural)
geil (accusative indefinite singular)
geilina (accusative definite singular)
geilar (accusative indefinite plural)
geilarnar (accusative definite plural)
geil (dative indefinite singular)
geilinni (dative definite singular)
geilum (dative indefinite plural)
geilunum (dative definite plural)
geilar (genitive indefinite singular)
geilarinnar (definite genitive singular)
geila (genitive indefinite plural)
geilanna (definite genitive plural)

geil

Icelandic: geil

Faroese: geil

Norwegian Nynorsk: geil m or f

Norwegian Bokmål: geil m or f


fita

fitu (genitive)
fita (indefinite nominative singular)
fitan (definite nominative singular)
fitur (indefinite nominative plural)
fiturnar (definite nominative plural)
fitu (accusative indefinite singular)
fituna (accusative definite singular)
fitur (accusative indefinite plural)
fiturnar (accusative definite plural)
fitu (dative indefinite singular)
fitunni (dative definite singular)
fitum (dative indefinite plural)
fitunum (dative definite plural)
fitu (genitive indefinite singular)
fitunnar (definite genitive singular)
fitna (genitive indefinite plural)
fitnanna (definite genitive plural)

fita

Icelandic: fita f

>? Norwegian Nynorsk: fete m


taug

taugar (genitive)
taug (indefinite nominative singular)
taugin (definite nominative singular)
taugar (indefinite nominative plural)
taugarnar (definite nominative plural)
taug (accusative indefinite singular)
taugina (accusative definite singular)
taugar (accusative indefinite plural)
taugarnar (accusative definite plural)
taug (dative indefinite singular)
tauginni (dative definite singular)
taugum (dative indefinite plural)
taugunum (dative definite plural)
taugar (genitive indefinite singular)
taugarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tauga (genitive indefinite plural)
tauganna (definite genitive plural)

taug

Icelandic: taug


reim

reimar (genitive)
reimar (plural)
reim (indefinite nominative singular)
reimin (definite nominative singular)
reimar (indefinite nominative plural)
reimarnar (definite nominative plural)
reim (accusative indefinite singular)
reimina (accusative definite singular)
reimar (accusative indefinite plural)
reimarnar (accusative definite plural)
reim (dative indefinite singular)
reiminni (dative definite singular)
reimum (dative indefinite plural)
reimunum (dative definite plural)
reimar (genitive indefinite singular)
reimarinnar (definite genitive singular)
reima (genitive indefinite plural)
reimanna (definite genitive plural)

reim

Icelandic: reim

Faroese: reim

Norwegian Nynorsk: reim

→ Norwegian Bokmål: reim

Old Swedish: rem, reem

Swedish: rem

Old Danish: rem, reem, røm

Danish: rem

Norwegian Bokmål: rem

A rare word attested in a 17th century manuscript of Bjarnar saga Hítdœlakappa. The root vowel doesn't correspond to Proto-West Germanic *reumō, which is why it's usually assumed to be a late etymological nativization of Middle Low German rême. However, de Vries proposes "secondary vowel variation". According to the Den Danske Ordbog, related to the ultimate root of Swedish strimma (“stripe, streak”). However, compare the base of Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“strip, strap”).

Bjarnar saga Hítdœlakappa
Nicoline van der Sijs


soppa

soppu (genitive)
soppa (indefinite nominative singular)
soppan (definite nominative singular)
soppur (indefinite nominative plural)
soppurnar (definite nominative plural)
soppu (accusative indefinite singular)
soppuna (accusative definite singular)
soppur (accusative indefinite plural)
soppurnar (accusative definite plural)
soppu (dative indefinite singular)
soppunni (dative definite singular)
soppum (dative indefinite plural)
soppunum (dative definite plural)
soppu (genitive indefinite singular)
soppunnar (definite genitive singular)
soppna (genitive indefinite plural)
soppnanna (definite genitive plural)

soppa

Swedish: soppa


vín

víns (genitive)
vín (plural)
vín (indefinite nominative singular)
vínit (definite nominative singular)
vín (indefinite nominative plural)
vínin (definite nominative plural)
vín (accusative indefinite singular)
vínit (accusative definite singular)
vín (accusative indefinite plural)
vínin (accusative definite plural)
víni (dative indefinite singular)
víninu (dative definite singular)
vínum (dative indefinite plural)
vínunum (dative definite plural)
víns (genitive indefinite singular)
vínsins (definite genitive singular)
vína (genitive indefinite plural)
vínanna (definite genitive plural)

vín

Icelandic: vín

Faroese: vín

Norwegian Nynorsk: vin

Russenorsk: vin, vina

Norwegian Bokmål: vin

Old Swedish: vīn

Swedish: vin
→ Finnish: viini

Old Danish: win

Danish: vin
→ Greenlandic: viinni

From Proto-Germanic *wīną or borrowed directly or in another way from its source, Latin vīnum (“wine”).


eigi

eiga (genitive)
eigi (indefinite nominative singular)
eiginn (definite nominative singular)
eigar (indefinite nominative plural)
eigarnir (definite nominative plural)
eiga (accusative indefinite singular)
eigann (accusative definite singular)
eiga (accusative indefinite plural)
eigana (accusative definite plural)
eiga (dative indefinite singular)
eiganum (dative definite singular)
eigum (dative indefinite plural)
eigunum (dative definite plural)
eiga (genitive indefinite singular)
eigans (definite genitive singular)
eiga (genitive indefinite plural)
eiganna (definite genitive plural)

eigi


alka

ǫlku (genitive)
alka (indefinite nominative singular)
alkan (definite nominative singular)
ǫlkur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫlkurnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫlku (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫlkuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫlkur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫlkurnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫlku (dative indefinite singular)
ǫlkunni (dative definite singular)
ǫlkum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlkunum (dative definite plural)
ǫlku (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫlkunnar (definite genitive singular)
alkna (genitive indefinite plural)
alknanna (definite genitive plural)

alka

Icelandic: álka

→ English: auk

Faroese: álka

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: alke, alka; (dialectal) ålke

Swedish: alka

→ Dutch: alk

→ German: Alk

Danish: alke

Norwegian Bokmål: alke

→⇒ Irish: falcóg


abbadissa

ōn (plural)
abbadissa (indefinite nominative singular)
abbadissan (definite nominative singular)
abbadissur (indefinite nominative plural)
abbadissurnar (definite nominative plural)
abbadissu (accusative indefinite singular)
abbadissuna (accusative definite singular)
abbadissur (accusative indefinite plural)
abbadissurnar (accusative definite plural)
abbadissu (dative indefinite singular)
abbadissunni (dative definite singular)
abbadissum (dative indefinite plural)
abbadissunum (dative definite plural)
abbadissu (genitive indefinite singular)
abbadissunnar (definite genitive singular)
abbadissna (genitive indefinite plural)
abbadissnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

abbadissa

Norwegian Bokmål: abbedisse


líð

non-decl-blank-sing

líð

líð (indefinite nominative singular)
líðit (definite nominative singular)
líð (accusative indefinite singular)
líðit (accusative definite singular)
líði (dative indefinite singular)
líðinu (dative definite singular)
líðs (genitive indefinite singular)
líðsins (definite genitive singular)


jarðar

inflection of jǫrð:
nominative/accusative plural


þrár

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of þrá f


bardagi

non-decl-blank-full

bardagi

bardagi (indefinite nominative singular)
bardaginn (definite nominative singular)
bardagar (indefinite nominative plural)
bardagarnir (definite nominative plural)
bardaga (accusative indefinite singular)
bardagann (accusative definite singular)
bardaga (accusative indefinite plural)
bardagana (accusative definite plural)
bardaga (dative indefinite singular)
bardaganum (dative definite singular)
bardǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
bardǫgunum (dative definite plural)
bardaga (genitive indefinite singular)
bardagans (definite genitive singular)
bardaga (genitive indefinite plural)
bardaganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: bardagi

Faroese: bardagi, bardagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bardage

Old Swedish: bardaghi

→ Swedish: bardag

Old Danish: bardaghe


funi

funa (genitive)
funi (indefinite nominative singular)
funinn (definite nominative singular)
funa (accusative indefinite singular)
funann (accusative definite singular)
funa (dative indefinite singular)
funanum (dative definite singular)
funa (genitive indefinite singular)
funans (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

funi

Icelandic: funi

From Proto-Germanic *fōr, where the nominative has been reanalyzed as *funô.


hland

hlands (genitive)
hlǫnd (plural)
hland (indefinite nominative singular)
hlandit (definite nominative singular)
hlǫnd (indefinite nominative plural)
hlǫndin (definite nominative plural)
hland (accusative indefinite singular)
hlandit (accusative definite singular)
hlǫnd (accusative indefinite plural)
hlǫndin (accusative definite plural)
hlandi (dative indefinite singular)
hlandinu (dative definite singular)
hlǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
hlǫndunum (dative definite plural)
hlands (genitive indefinite singular)
hlandsins (definite genitive singular)
hlanda (genitive indefinite plural)
hlandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hland

Icelandic: hland

Faroese: land

From Proto-Germanic *hlandą. Cognate with Old English hland.


sýr

sýr (genitive)
sýr (plural)
sýr (indefinite nominative singular)
sýrin (definite nominative singular)
sýr (indefinite nominative plural)
sýrnar (definite nominative plural)
sú (accusative indefinite singular)
súna (accusative definite singular)
sýr (accusative indefinite plural)
sýrnar (accusative definite plural)
sú (dative indefinite singular)
súnni (dative definite singular)
súm (dative indefinite plural)
súnum (dative definite plural)
sýr (genitive indefinite singular)
sýrinnar (definite genitive singular)
súa (genitive indefinite plural)
súanna (definite genitive plural)

sýr

Icelandic: sýr

Faroese: súgv

Norwegian Nynorsk: su

From Proto-Germanic *sūz, whence also Old English sū, Old Saxon sū, Old High German sū (whence German Sau), Swedish so. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sū-. Cognate with Latin sūs (“pig”), Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “wild boar”), Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará). Compare also related forms with velar stops or fricatives, such as Norwegian sugge (“sow”), Swedish sugga (“sow”), Old English sugu, Old Saxon suga, Welsh hwch (“pig”).


nafni

nafni

nafni (indefinite nominative singular)
nafninn (definite nominative singular)
nafnar (indefinite nominative plural)
nafnarnir (definite nominative plural)
nafna (accusative indefinite singular)
nafnann (accusative definite singular)
nafna (accusative indefinite plural)
nafnana (accusative definite plural)
nafna (dative indefinite singular)
nafnanum (dative definite singular)
nǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
nafna (genitive indefinite singular)
nafnans (definite genitive singular)
nafna (genitive indefinite plural)
nafnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: nafni


litr

litar (genitive)
litir (plural)
litr (indefinite nominative singular)
litrinn (definite nominative singular)
litir (indefinite nominative plural)
litirnir (definite nominative plural)
lit (accusative indefinite singular)
litinn (accusative definite singular)
litu (accusative indefinite plural)
lituna (accusative definite plural)
liti (dative indefinite singular)
litinum (dative definite singular)
litum (dative indefinite plural)
litunum (dative definite plural)
litar (genitive indefinite singular)
litarins (definite genitive singular)
lita (genitive indefinite plural)
litanna (definite genitive plural)

litr

Icelandic: litur

Faroese: litur

Norwegian Nynorsk: let, lit

Norwegian Bokmål: let

Old Swedish: liter

Swedish: let, lit

Old Danish: lyt

Danish: lød

Norwegian Bokmål: lød

→ Old English: lit

Middle English: lit, litte

Scots: lit, litt

English: lit

From Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz (“appearance, look, aspect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Old Frisian wlite, Old Saxon wliti, Old English wlite, Gothic 𐍅𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍃 (wlits).


barki

barki

barki (indefinite nominative singular)
barkinn (definite nominative singular)
barkar (indefinite nominative plural)
barkarnir (definite nominative plural)
barka (accusative indefinite singular)
barkann (accusative definite singular)
barka (accusative indefinite plural)
barkana (accusative definite plural)
barka (dative indefinite singular)
barkanum (dative definite singular)
bǫrkum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrkunum (dative definite plural)
barka (genitive indefinite singular)
barkans (definite genitive singular)
barka (genitive indefinite plural)
barkanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: barki

Faroese: barki

Norwegian: barke

From Proto-Germanic *barkô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, pierce”), akin to Old Armenian բերան (beran, “mouth”).


bára

non-decl-blank-full

bára

bára (indefinite nominative singular)
báran (definite nominative singular)
bárur (indefinite nominative plural)
bárurnar (definite nominative plural)
báru (accusative indefinite singular)
báruna (accusative definite singular)
bárur (accusative indefinite plural)
bárurnar (accusative definite plural)
báru (dative indefinite singular)
bárunni (dative definite singular)
bárum (dative indefinite plural)
bárunum (dative definite plural)
báru (genitive indefinite singular)
bárunnar (definite genitive singular)
bára (genitive indefinite plural)
báranna (definite genitive plural)

Danish: båre

Faroese: bára

Icelandic: bára

Norwegian Bokmål: båre, bår

Norwegian Nynorsk: båre

Old Swedish: bār

Swedish: bår

→ Middle English: bare

English: bore

Scots: boar, bore

Norman : barre

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”), probably through a Proto-Germanic root similar to *bērō.


jafna

jǫfnu (genitive)
jafna (indefinite nominative singular)
jafnan (definite nominative singular)
jǫfnur (indefinite nominative plural)
jǫfnurnar (definite nominative plural)
jǫfnu (accusative indefinite singular)
jǫfnuna (accusative definite singular)
jǫfnur (accusative indefinite plural)
jǫfnurnar (accusative definite plural)
jǫfnu (dative indefinite singular)
jǫfnunni (dative definite singular)
jǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
jǫfnu (genitive indefinite singular)
jǫfnunnar (definite genitive singular)
jafna (genitive indefinite plural)
jafnanna (definite genitive plural)

jafna

Related to Proto-Germanic *ebnaz. Cognate with English even.


kvika

kvika

kvika (indefinite nominative singular)
kvikan (definite nominative singular)
kvikur (indefinite nominative plural)
kvikurnar (definite nominative plural)
kviku (accusative indefinite singular)
kvikuna (accusative definite singular)
kvikur (accusative indefinite plural)
kvikurnar (accusative definite plural)
kviku (dative indefinite singular)
kvikunni (dative definite singular)
kvikum (dative indefinite plural)
kvikunum (dative definite plural)
kviku (genitive indefinite singular)
kvikunnar (definite genitive singular)
kvikna (genitive indefinite plural)
kviknanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: kvika f

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvik m, kvike m

Norwegian Bokmål: kvik m, kvike m


þruma

Icelandic: þruma


þerra

þerru (genitive)
þerra (indefinite nominative singular)
þerran (definite nominative singular)
þerrur (indefinite nominative plural)
þerrurnar (definite nominative plural)
þerru (accusative indefinite singular)
þerruna (accusative definite singular)
þerrur (accusative indefinite plural)
þerrurnar (accusative definite plural)
þerru (dative indefinite singular)
þerrunni (dative definite singular)
þerrum (dative indefinite plural)
þerrunum (dative definite plural)
þerru (genitive indefinite singular)
þerrunnar (definite genitive singular)
þerrna (genitive indefinite plural)
þerrnanna (definite genitive plural)

þerra

Vats es þǫrf / þęims til verðar kømr,
þęrru ok þjóðlaðar; […]

Of water is a need for the one who comes to a meal; of a towel and of excellent hospitality.


skylda

Icelandic: skylda

Faroese: skylda

cog

Proto-Germanic *skuldiz (“duty, debt, guilt”)


skaði

skaða (genitive)
skaðar (plural)
skaði (indefinite nominative singular)
skaðinn (definite nominative singular)
skaðar (indefinite nominative plural)
skaðarnir (definite nominative plural)
skaða (accusative indefinite singular)
skaðann (accusative definite singular)
skaða (accusative indefinite plural)
skaðana (accusative definite plural)
skaða (dative indefinite singular)
skaðanum (dative definite singular)
skǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫðunum (dative definite plural)
skaða (genitive indefinite singular)
skaðans (definite genitive singular)
skaða (genitive indefinite plural)
skaðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skaði

Icelandic: skaði

Faroese: skaði

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: skade

Norwegian Nynorsk: skade

Old Swedish: skaþi

Swedish: skada, skade

Old Danish: skathi

Danish: skade

→ Middle English: scathe, skathe

English: scath, scathe

desc

Scots: scath, scaith, skaith, schath, schaith

From Proto-Germanic *skaþô, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”).

der

gera einum skaða

verða einum at skaða


sef

Danish: siv

Icelandic: sef

Norwegian Nynorsk: siv

Norwegian Bokmål: siv

Swedish: säv

From or related to Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to trickle, drip, fall”), referring to the sap of the leaves or the moistness of places that they grow in.


padda

pǫddu (genitive)
padda (indefinite nominative singular)
paddan (definite nominative singular)
pǫddur (indefinite nominative plural)
pǫddurnar (definite nominative plural)
pǫddu (accusative indefinite singular)
pǫdduna (accusative definite singular)
pǫddur (accusative indefinite plural)
pǫddurnar (accusative definite plural)
pǫddu (dative indefinite singular)
pǫddunni (dative definite singular)
pǫddum (dative indefinite plural)
pǫddunum (dative definite plural)
pǫddu (genitive indefinite singular)
pǫddunnar (definite genitive singular)
paddna (genitive indefinite plural)
paddnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

padda

Icelandic: padda

Faroese: padda

Norwegian Nynorsk: padde

Norwegian Bokmål: padde

Swedish: padda

Danish: padde


dikt

Danish: digt

Icelandic: dikt, diktur

Norwegian Bokmål: dikt

Norwegian Nynorsk: dikt

Swedish: dikt

From a Middle Low German noun derived from dichten, "to compose, author (a poem)" (compare dikta).

At þú lærir hann þínu dikti ok letri.

That you teach him the art of writing and composing. (literally: "that you learn him your poems and letters")


kaun

Norwegian Nynorsk: kaun, kong

Norwegian Bokmål: kong

boil, abscess
(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚴ (k)


mirra

mirru (genitive)
mirra (indefinite nominative singular)
mirran (definite nominative singular)
mirru (accusative indefinite singular)
mirruna (accusative definite singular)
mirru (dative indefinite singular)
mirrunni (dative definite singular)
mirru (genitive indefinite singular)
mirrunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

mirra

Borrowed from Latin myrrha, from Ancient Greek μύρρα (múrrha), of Semitic origin.


sopp

accusative singular indefinite of soppr m


konungr

non-noun

konungr m (genitive konungs, plural konungar)

konungs (genitive)
konungar (plural)
konungr (indefinite nominative singular)
konungrinn (definite nominative singular)
konungar (indefinite nominative plural)
konungarnir (definite nominative plural)
konung (accusative indefinite singular)
konunginn (accusative definite singular)
konunga (accusative indefinite plural)
konungana (accusative definite plural)
konungi (dative indefinite singular)
konunginum (dative definite singular)
konungum (dative indefinite plural)
konungunum (dative definite plural)
konungs (genitive indefinite singular)
konungsins (definite genitive singular)
konunga (genitive indefinite plural)
konunganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

konungr

Icelandic: konungur, kóngur

Faroese: kongur, konungur

Norn: konung

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: konge, kong, konung; (dialectal) kung

Jamtish: kung

Elfdalian: kunungg

Old Swedish: konunger, kununger, kunger

Swedish: konung, kung, kong

Old Danish: kung, konung

Scanian: káng

desctree

Danish: konge, kong, konning
Norwegian Bokmål: konge
→ Greenlandic: kunngi

Old Gutnish: kunungr

Gutnish: kuningg, kungg

[ˈkʰõ.n̺ʊ̃ŋɡ̊ɹ̻̊˔]

From Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”). Cognate with Old English cyning, Old Frisian kening, kining, Old Saxon cuning, Old Dutch kuning, Old High German kuning.

Egill konungr spurði þetta, ok fór at leita þeira með liði sínu […]

Heimskringla, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 345

King Egil heard of this and began to seek them with his men […]


ulfr

ulfs (genitive)
ulfar (plural)
ulfr (indefinite nominative singular)
ulfrinn (definite nominative singular)
ulfar (indefinite nominative plural)
ulfarnir (definite nominative plural)
ulf (accusative indefinite singular)
ulfinn (accusative definite singular)
ulfa (accusative indefinite plural)
ulfana (accusative definite plural)
ulfi (dative indefinite singular)
ulfinum (dative definite singular)
ulfum (dative indefinite plural)
ulfunum (dative definite plural)
ulfs (genitive indefinite singular)
ulfsins (definite genitive singular)
ulfa (genitive indefinite plural)
ulfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ulfr

Icelandic: úlfur

Faroese: úlvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ulv; (dialectal) úv'e, olv, ålv

Norwegian Bokmål: ulv

Elfdalian: ulv

Old Swedish: ulver
Swedish: ulv

Old Danish: ulv

Danish: ulv

Gutnish: ulv, ålv

From Proto-Norse *ᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*wulfaʀ) (attested in compound names), from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Old Saxon wulf, Old Frisian wolf, Old English ƿulf, wulf, Old High German wolf, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).


knífr

knífs (genitive)
knífar (plural)
knífr (indefinite nominative singular)
knífrinn (definite nominative singular)
knífar (indefinite nominative plural)
knífarnir (definite nominative plural)
kníf (accusative indefinite singular)
knífinn (accusative definite singular)
knífa (accusative indefinite plural)
knífana (accusative definite plural)
knífi (dative indefinite singular)
knífinum (dative definite singular)
knífum (dative indefinite plural)
knífunum (dative definite plural)
knífs (genitive indefinite singular)
knífsins (definite genitive singular)
knífa (genitive indefinite plural)
knífanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

knífr

Icelandic: knífur, hnífur

Faroese: knívur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: kniv

Norwegian Nynorsk: kniv

Elfdalian: knaiv

Old Swedish: knīver

Swedish: kniv

Danish: kniv

Gutnish: kneiv

desctree

→ Old English: cnīf
Middle English: knyf, knif
Scots: knyfe, knife
English: knife
Sranan Tongo: nefi
Yola: kunnife
→ French: canif

→ North Frisian: Knif


vitleysa

vitleysu (genitive)
vitleysa (indefinite nominative singular)
vitleysan (definite nominative singular)
vitleysur (indefinite nominative plural)
vitleysurnar (definite nominative plural)
vitleysu (accusative indefinite singular)
vitleysuna (accusative definite singular)
vitleysur (accusative indefinite plural)
vitleysurnar (accusative definite plural)
vitleysu (dative indefinite singular)
vitleysunni (dative definite singular)
vitleysum (dative indefinite plural)
vitleysunum (dative definite plural)
vitleysu (genitive indefinite singular)
vitleysunnar (definite genitive singular)
vitleysna (genitive indefinite plural)
vitleysnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vitleysa

Icelandic: vitleysa

Norwegian Nynorsk: vettløyse, vitløyse

From vit (“wit, understanding”) + -leysa (“lacking, devoid of”), the latter related to Proto-Germanic *-lausaz (“-less, lacking”). Close cognate with English witless.


kosning

non-noun

kosning f (genitive kosningar, dative kosningu)

kosningar (genitive)
kosningu (dative)
kosning (indefinite nominative singular)
kosningin (definite nominative singular)
kosningar (indefinite nominative plural)
kosningarnar (definite nominative plural)
kosning (accusative indefinite singular)
kosningina (accusative definite singular)
kosningar (accusative indefinite plural)
kosningarnar (accusative definite plural)
kosningu (dative indefinite singular)
kosningunni (dative definite singular)
kosningum (dative indefinite plural)
kosningunum (dative definite plural)
kosningar (genitive indefinite singular)
kosningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kosninga (genitive indefinite plural)
kosninganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kosning


ker

Icelandic: ker

Faroese: ker

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjer

Norwegian Bokmål: kjer

Old Swedish: kar

Swedish: kar

Old Danish: kar

Danish: kar

Norwegian Bokmål: kar

→ Icelandic: kar

→ Faroese: kar

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kar


ættingi

ættingja (genitive)
ættingi (indefinite nominative singular)
ættinginn (definite nominative singular)
ættingjar (indefinite nominative plural)
ættingjarnir (definite nominative plural)
ættingja (accusative indefinite singular)
ættingjann (accusative definite singular)
ættingja (accusative indefinite plural)
ættingjana (accusative definite plural)
ættingja (dative indefinite singular)
ættingjanum (dative definite singular)
ættingjum (dative indefinite plural)
ættingjunum (dative definite plural)
ættingja (genitive indefinite singular)
ættingjans (definite genitive singular)
ættingja (genitive indefinite plural)
ættingjanna (definite genitive plural)

ættingi

Icelandic: ættingi m

Norwegian Nynorsk: ætting m

Norwegian Bokmål: ætting m


dyrr

dura (genitive)
dyrr (indefinite nominative plural)
dyrnar (definite nominative plural)
dyrr (accusative indefinite plural)
dyrnar (accusative definite plural)
durum (dative indefinite plural)
dyrum (dative indefinite plural)
durunum (dative definite plural)
dyrunum (dative definite plural)
dura (genitive indefinite plural)
dyra (genitive indefinite plural)
duranna (definite genitive plural)
dyranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

dyrr

Icelandic: dyr pl

Faroese: dyr pl

Norn: dør

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: dør

Norwegian Nynorsk: dør

Jamtish: dẃr

Elfdalian: dörer

Old Swedish: dyr

Swedish: dörr

Scanian: dør

Danish: dør

Gutnish: dur, duri

From Proto-Germanic *durz (“door”), *duriz (“doors”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door, gate”).


kuldi

kulda (genitive)
kuldar (plural)
kuldi (indefinite nominative singular)
kuldinn (definite nominative singular)
kuldar (indefinite nominative plural)
kuldarnir (definite nominative plural)
kulda (accusative indefinite singular)
kuldann (accusative definite singular)
kulda (accusative indefinite plural)
kuldana (accusative definite plural)
kulda (dative indefinite singular)
kuldanum (dative definite singular)
kuldum (dative indefinite plural)
kuldunum (dative definite plural)
kulda (genitive indefinite singular)
kuldans (definite genitive singular)
kulda (genitive indefinite plural)
kuldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kuldi

Danish: kulde

Faroese: kuldi

Icelandic: kuldi


nepja

From napr (“cold, chilly”) whence the Icelandic napur.

En undir birtinguna andar köld nepja frá fljótinu.


róg

róg

róg (indefinite nominative singular)
rógit (definite nominative singular)
róg (indefinite nominative plural)
rógin (definite nominative plural)
róg (accusative indefinite singular)
rógit (accusative definite singular)
róg (accusative indefinite plural)
rógin (accusative definite plural)
rógi (dative indefinite singular)
róginu (dative definite singular)
rógum (dative indefinite plural)
rógunum (dative definite plural)
rógs (genitive indefinite singular)
rógsins (definite genitive singular)
róga (genitive indefinite plural)
róganna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wrōhiz, *wrōgiþō (“accusation”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell, speak”). See also Old Saxon wrōht (“strife”), Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃 (wrōhs), Old English wrēġan (“to accuse, impeach; incite”). The verb form of the Proto-Germanic root is *wrōgijaną (“to accuse”).

cog

fé veldr frænda rógi

vǫkðu ǫfundmenn iðula róg

Bjarni Hallbjarnarson gullbrárskáld, Kalfsflokkr

envious men constantly stirred up strife


flís

flísar (genitive)
flísir (plural)
flís (indefinite nominative singular)
flísin (definite nominative singular)
flísir (indefinite nominative plural)
flísirnar (definite nominative plural)
flís (accusative indefinite singular)
flísina (accusative definite singular)
flísir (accusative indefinite plural)
flísirnar (accusative definite plural)
flís (dative indefinite singular)
flísinni (dative definite singular)
flísum (dative indefinite plural)
flísunum (dative definite plural)
flísar (genitive indefinite singular)
flísarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flísa (genitive indefinite plural)
flísanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

flís

Icelandic: flís

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: flis m or f

Norwegian Nynorsk: flis f

From Proto-Germanic *flīsō, related to *flaiski (“flesh, meat”).


bendi

bendis (genitive)
bend (indefinite nominative singular)
bendit (definite nominative singular)
bend (indefinite nominative plural)
bendin (definite nominative plural)
bend (accusative indefinite singular)
bendit (accusative definite singular)
bend (accusative indefinite plural)
bendin (accusative definite plural)
bendi (dative indefinite singular)
bendinu (dative definite singular)
bendum (dative indefinite plural)
bendunum (dative definite plural)
bends (genitive indefinite singular)
bendsins (definite genitive singular)
benda (genitive indefinite plural)
bendanna (definite genitive plural)

bendi


aumingi

aumingja (genitive)
aumingi (indefinite nominative singular)
auminginn (definite nominative singular)
aumingjar (indefinite nominative plural)
aumingjarnir (definite nominative plural)
aumingja (accusative indefinite singular)
aumingjann (accusative definite singular)
aumingja (accusative indefinite plural)
aumingjana (accusative definite plural)
aumingja (dative indefinite singular)
aumingjanum (dative definite singular)
aumingjum (dative indefinite plural)
aumingjunum (dative definite plural)
aumingja (genitive indefinite singular)
aumingjans (definite genitive singular)
aumingja (genitive indefinite plural)
aumingjanna (definite genitive plural)

aumingi

From aumr (“poor, miserable, unhappy”) + -ingi.


spjall

non-noun

spjall n (genitive spjalls, plural spjǫll)

spjalls (genitive)
spjǫll (plural)
spjall (indefinite nominative singular)
spjallit (definite nominative singular)
spjǫll (indefinite nominative plural)
spjǫllin (definite nominative plural)
spjall (accusative indefinite singular)
spjallit (accusative definite singular)
spjǫll (accusative indefinite plural)
spjǫllin (accusative definite plural)
spjalli (dative indefinite singular)
spjallinu (dative definite singular)
spjǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
spjǫllunum (dative definite plural)
spjalls (genitive indefinite singular)
spjallsins (definite genitive singular)
spjalla (genitive indefinite plural)
spjallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

spjall

Icelandic: spjall n

Old Swedish: spiäl

Swedish: spjäll

From Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”). Cognate with Old English spell, Old Saxon spel, Old High German spel, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”).

inh

[…] ok hefr svá margt í spjalli; […]

Skáld-Helga Rímur: fjorda rima, verse 10, line 2, in 1838, Grønlands Historiske Mindesmærker, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 147

[…] forn spjöll fíra, / þau er fremst um man.

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] old tales of men / the first I remember.

(poetic, especially in the plural) words, tales, tidings


laka

inflection of laki:
indefinite oblique singular

inflection of laki:
indefinite accusative/genitive plural


kyndilsmessa

non-decl-blank-full

kyndilsmessa

kyndilsmessa (indefinite nominative singular)
kyndilsmessan (definite nominative singular)
kyndilsmessur (indefinite nominative plural)
kyndilsmessurnar (definite nominative plural)
kyndilsmessu (accusative indefinite singular)
kyndilsmessuna (accusative definite singular)
kyndilsmessur (accusative indefinite plural)
kyndilsmessurnar (accusative definite plural)
kyndilsmessu (dative indefinite singular)
kyndilsmessunni (dative definite singular)
kyndilsmessum (dative indefinite plural)
kyndilsmessunum (dative definite plural)
kyndilsmessu (genitive indefinite singular)
kyndilsmessunnar (definite genitive singular)
kyndilsmessna (genitive indefinite plural)
kyndilsmessnanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: kyndilsmessa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyndelsmess, kyndelsmesse

Norwegian Bokmål: kyndelsmess, kyndelsmesse

Danish: kyndelmisse

Swedish: kyndelsmässa

From kyndill + messa. Calque of Latin missa candelarum. Compare Old English Candelmæsse.


arinn

non-decl-blank-full

arinn

arinn (indefinite nominative singular)
arinninn (definite nominative singular)
arnar (indefinite nominative plural)
arnarnir (definite nominative plural)
arin (accusative indefinite singular)
arininn (accusative definite singular)
arna (accusative indefinite plural)
arnana (accusative definite plural)
arni (dative indefinite singular)
arninum (dative definite singular)
ǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
arins (genitive indefinite singular)
arinsins (definite genitive singular)
arna (genitive indefinite plural)
arnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: arinn

Faroese: árin, árnur

Old Danish: arnæ

Danish: arne

Norwegian Bokmål: arne

Norwegian Nynorsk: åre

Old Swedish: arin, ærin

Swedish: ärne (dialectal)

From Proto-Norse ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ (aʀinaʀ) (only attested in the accusative singular ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨ (aʀina)), from a hypothetical Proto-Germanic *azinaz, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“hearth, ashes”). See also Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō), Proto-West Germanic *askā (“ash”).


dúfa

dúfu (genitive)
dúfur (plural)
dúfa (indefinite nominative singular)
dúfan (definite nominative singular)
dúfur (indefinite nominative plural)
dúfurnar (definite nominative plural)
dúfu (accusative indefinite singular)
dúfuna (accusative definite singular)
dúfur (accusative indefinite plural)
dúfurnar (accusative definite plural)
dúfu (dative indefinite singular)
dúfunni (dative definite singular)
dúfum (dative indefinite plural)
dúfunum (dative definite plural)
dúfu (genitive indefinite singular)
dúfunnar (definite genitive singular)
dúfna (genitive indefinite plural)
dúfnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dúfa

Icelandic: dúfa

Faroese: dúgva, dúva

Norwegian Nynorsk: duva, duve, due

Swedish: duva

Danish: due

Norwegian Bokmål: due


kjǫlr

non-noun

kjǫlr m (genitive kjalar, dative kili, plural kilir)

kjalar (genitive)
kili (dative)
kilir (plural)
kjǫlr (indefinite nominative singular)
kjǫlrinn (definite nominative singular)
kilir (indefinite nominative plural)
kilirnir (definite nominative plural)
kjǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
kjǫlinn (accusative definite singular)
kjǫlu (accusative indefinite plural)
kjǫluna (accusative definite plural)
kili (dative indefinite singular)
kilinum (dative definite singular)
kjǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
kjǫlunum (dative definite plural)
kjalar (genitive indefinite singular)
kjalarins (definite genitive singular)
kjala (genitive indefinite plural)
kjalanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kjǫlr

Icelandic: kjölur m

Faroese: kjølur m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøl m; (dialectal) kyl m

Norwegian Bokmål: kjøl m

Old Swedish: kiöl, kiol

Swedish: köl c

→ Finnish: köli

Danish: køl c

→ Middle English: kele

English: keel

→ French: quille
→ Portuguese: quilha

From Proto-Germanic *keluz, of uncertain origin.


rist

Icelandic: rist

Norn: rist

Old Swedish: vrist

Swedish: vrist

Danish: vrist


virða

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of virðar


hverfa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kyrkja

kyrkju (genitive)
kyrkja (indefinite nominative singular)
kyrkjan (definite nominative singular)
kyrkjur (indefinite nominative plural)
kyrkjurnar (definite nominative plural)
kyrkju (accusative indefinite singular)
kyrkjuna (accusative definite singular)
kyrkjur (accusative indefinite plural)
kyrkjurnar (accusative definite plural)
kyrkju (dative indefinite singular)
kyrkjunni (dative definite singular)
kyrkjum (dative indefinite plural)
kyrkjunum (dative definite plural)
kyrkju (genitive indefinite singular)
kyrkjunnar (definite genitive singular)
kyrkja (genitive indefinite plural)
kyrkjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kyrkja


geirfugl

non-noun

geirfugl m (genitive geirfugls, plural geirfuglar)

geirfugls (genitive)
geirfuglar (plural)
geirfugl (indefinite nominative singular)
geirfuglinn (definite nominative singular)
geirfuglar (indefinite nominative plural)
geirfuglarnir (definite nominative plural)
geirfugl (accusative indefinite singular)
geirfuglinn (accusative definite singular)
geirfugla (accusative indefinite plural)
geirfuglana (accusative definite plural)
geirfugli (dative indefinite singular)
geirfuglinum (dative definite singular)
geirfuglum (dative indefinite plural)
geirfuglunum (dative definite plural)
geirfugls (genitive indefinite singular)
geirfuglsins (definite genitive singular)
geirfugla (genitive indefinite plural)
geirfuglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

geirfugl

Icelandic: geirfugl

Faroese: gorfuglur, geirfuglur (AD 1605 recorded as goirfugel)

→ French: gorfou

Norwegian Nynorsk: geirfugl

Swedish: garfågel

desc

Scottish Gaelic: gearra-bhall, gearbhal, gearbhul

English: garefowl, gairfowl, gurfel

→ Danish: gejrfugl (through Faroese or Norwegian)

Norwegian Bokmål: geirfugl


skref

skrefs (genitive)
skref (indefinite nominative singular)
skrefit (definite nominative singular)
skref (indefinite nominative plural)
skrefin (definite nominative plural)
skref (accusative indefinite singular)
skrefit (accusative definite singular)
skref (accusative indefinite plural)
skrefin (accusative definite plural)
skrefi (dative indefinite singular)
skrefinu (dative definite singular)
skrefum (dative indefinite plural)
skrefunum (dative definite plural)
skrefs (genitive indefinite singular)
skrefsins (definite genitive singular)
skrefa (genitive indefinite plural)
skrefanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skref

Icelandic: skref

Norwegian Nynorsk: skrev

Norwegian Bokmål: skrev


kambr

kambr

kambr (indefinite nominative singular)
kambrinn (definite nominative singular)
kambar (indefinite nominative plural)
kambarnir (definite nominative plural)
kamb (accusative indefinite singular)
kambinn (accusative definite singular)
kamba (accusative indefinite plural)
kambana (accusative definite plural)
kambi (dative indefinite singular)
kambinum (dative definite singular)
kǫmbum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫmbunum (dative definite plural)
kambs (genitive indefinite singular)
kambsins (definite genitive singular)
kamba (genitive indefinite plural)
kambanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: kambur

Faroese: kambur

Norn: kamb, kåmb

Norwegian Nynorsk: kamb, kam

Elfdalian: kamb

Old Swedish: kamber

Swedish: kam

→ Finnish: kampa

Old Danish: kamb

Danish: kam

Norwegian Bokmål: kam

Gutnish: kamb

Scanian: køm

From Proto-Germanic *kambaz, whence also Old English camb (English comb), Old High German kamb (German Kamm). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth (animate)”), whence also Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “peg”), Lithuanian žam̃bas, Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ, “tooth”), Russian зуб (zub, “tooth”).


bǫrkr

non-noun

bǫrkr m (genitive barkar, plural berkir)

barkar (genitive)
berkir (plural)
bǫrkr (indefinite nominative singular)
bǫrkrinn (definite nominative singular)
berkir (indefinite nominative plural)
berkirnir (definite nominative plural)
bǫrk (accusative indefinite singular)
bǫrkinn (accusative definite singular)
bǫrku (accusative indefinite plural)
bǫrkuna (accusative definite plural)
berki (dative indefinite singular)
berkinum (dative definite singular)
bǫrkum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrkunum (dative definite plural)
barkar (genitive indefinite singular)
barkarins (definite genitive singular)
barka (genitive indefinite plural)
barkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bǫrkr

Icelandic: börkur

Faroese: børkur, bark

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bork; (dialectal) bork’e, børk

Old Swedish: barker

Swedish: bark

Old Danish: bark

Danish: bark

Norwegian Bokmål: bark

→ Old English: barc

desctree

Middle English: bark, barke
English: bark
Scots: bark

→ Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”)
Related to German Borke, Low German bark, Dutch bark, Kildin Sami па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k) and English bark.


jaxl

jaxls (genitive)
jaxlar (plural)
jaxl (indefinite nominative singular)
jaxlinn (definite nominative singular)
jaxlar (indefinite nominative plural)
jaxlarnir (definite nominative plural)
jaxl (accusative indefinite singular)
jaxlinn (accusative definite singular)
jaxla (accusative indefinite plural)
jaxlana (accusative definite plural)
jaxli (dative indefinite singular)
jaxlinum (dative definite singular)
jǫxlum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫxlunum (dative definite plural)
jaxls (genitive indefinite singular)
jaxlsins (definite genitive singular)
jaxla (genitive indefinite plural)
jaxlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

jaxl

Norwegian Bokmål: jeksel


blindi

non-decl-blank-sing

blindi

blindi (indefinite nominative singular)
blindin (definite nominative singular)
blindi (accusative indefinite singular)
blindina (accusative definite singular)
blindi (dative indefinite singular)
blindinni (dative definite singular)
blindi (genitive indefinite singular)
blindinnar (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: blindi f

Norwegian Nynorsk: blinde f

Norwegian Bokmål: blinde m or f

From Proto-Germanic *blindį̄, from *blindaz (“blind”), whence blindr. blindr + -i.


afr

Síðan lét Bárðr bera inn afr, ok drukku þeir þat.

Egils saga, page 84, chapter 43 (read here)

Bárður subsequently let afr be served, and they did drink of that.

some kind of beverage, possibly a kind of ale


nafar

inflection of nǫf:
nominative/accusative plural


brunn

indefinite accusative singular of brunnr


tign

Icelandic: tign

Faroese: tign

Norwegian Nynorsk: tign

From Proto-Germanic *tiginō, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out”). See also teigr (“province, distinct portion of land”).


skjǫldr

non-noun

skjǫldr m (genitive skjaldar, dative skildi, plural skildir)

skjaldar (genitive)
skildi (dative)
skildir (plural)
skjǫldr (indefinite nominative singular)
skjǫldrinn (definite nominative singular)
skildir (indefinite nominative plural)
skildirnir (definite nominative plural)
skjǫld (accusative indefinite singular)
skjǫldinn (accusative definite singular)
skjǫldu (accusative indefinite plural)
skjǫlduna (accusative definite plural)
skildi (dative indefinite singular)
skildinum (dative definite singular)
skjǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
skjǫldunum (dative definite plural)
skjaldar (genitive indefinite singular)
skjaldarins (definite genitive singular)
skjalda (genitive indefinite plural)
skjaldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skjǫldr

Icelandic: skjöldur

Faroese: skjøldur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjold m or n; (dialectal) skjøld m or n

Elfdalian: stjöld

Old Swedish: skiolder, skiølder

Swedish: sköld

Old Danish: skiold

Danish: skjold

Norwegian Bokmål: skjold n

Gutnish: skiåld

[s̠cøɵ̯lˠd̥ɹ̻̊˔]

From Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”). Cognate with Old English sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld, Old Frisian skeld, Old Saxon skild, Old High German skild, skilt, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus). The different case and number forms show various sound changes: breaking (e > ja), u-umlaut (ja > jǫ), and i-umlaut (e > i).

Sverris saga konungs 95, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 232

They put a shield under the corpse, and lifted it up into the ship where the king was.

Þeir skutu skildi undir líkit, ok hófu upp í skutina þá, er konúngr var á.


frami

non-decl-blank-full

frami

frami (indefinite nominative singular)
framinn (definite nominative singular)
framar (indefinite nominative plural)
framarnir (definite nominative plural)
frama (accusative indefinite singular)
framann (accusative definite singular)
frama (accusative indefinite plural)
framana (accusative definite plural)
frama (dative indefinite singular)
framanum (dative definite singular)
frǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
frǫmunum (dative definite plural)
frama (genitive indefinite singular)
framans (definite genitive singular)
frama (genitive indefinite plural)
framanna (definite genitive plural)

Gefender heilir, / gestr ’s inn kominn;
hvar skal sitja sjá?
mjǫk es bráðr / sá’s á brǫndum skal

Hail the givers! A guest is come in; where shall this one sit? Greatly hurried is he, who on the fires shall prove his distinction.


frama

inflection of frami:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of frami:
accusative/genitive plural


sprek

Faroese: sprek

Icelandic: sprek

Norwegian Nynorsk: sprek


síld

see the list in *sīlą


eðla

eðla

eðla (indefinite nominative singular)
eðlan (definite nominative singular)
eðlur (indefinite nominative plural)
eðlurnar (definite nominative plural)
eðlu (accusative indefinite singular)
eðluna (accusative definite singular)
eðlur (accusative indefinite plural)
eðlurnar (accusative definite plural)
eðlu (dative indefinite singular)
eðlunni (dative definite singular)
eðlum (dative indefinite plural)
eðlunum (dative definite plural)
eðlu (genitive indefinite singular)
eðlunnar (definite genitive singular)
eðlna (genitive indefinite plural)
eðlnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eðla

Faroese: edla, ødla

Norwegian Nynorsk: edla, ødla, ødle

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) eile (-eðl- > -eil-); éle, øla, øl, øldre

Swedish: ödla

Danish: øgle c

Norwegian Bokmål: øgle m or f

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øgle f

From Proto-Germanic *aidulǭ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn”), related to Ancient Greek αἰθαλίων (aithalíōn, “browned, toasted”), referring to the color. Other Germanic languages' terms for lizards appeared to stem from Proto-Germanic *agwiz; see Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā.


heiti

heitis (genitive)
heiti (indefinite nominative singular)
heitit (definite nominative singular)
heiti (indefinite nominative plural)
heitin (definite nominative plural)
heiti (accusative indefinite singular)
heitit (accusative definite singular)
heiti (accusative indefinite plural)
heitin (accusative definite plural)
heiti (dative indefinite singular)
heitinu (dative definite singular)
heitum (dative indefinite plural)
heitunum (dative definite plural)
heitis (genitive indefinite singular)
heitisins (definite genitive singular)
heita (genitive indefinite plural)
heitanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

heiti

Icelandic: heiti n

Faroese: heiti n

Norwegian Nynorsk: heite n

→ English: heiti

→ Norwegian Bokmål: heiti

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heiti


brýnn

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of brún f


sannan

non-noun

sannan f (genitive sannanar, plural sannanir)

sannanar (genitive)
sannanir (plural)
sannan (indefinite nominative singular)
sannanin (definite nominative singular)
sannanir (indefinite nominative plural)
sannanirnar (definite nominative plural)
sannan (accusative indefinite singular)
sannanina (accusative definite singular)
sannanir (accusative indefinite plural)
sannanirnar (accusative definite plural)
sannan (dative indefinite singular)
sannaninni (dative definite singular)
sǫnnunum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫnnununum (dative definite plural)
sannanar (genitive indefinite singular)
sannanarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sannana (genitive indefinite plural)
sannananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sannan

Icelandic: sannan, sönnun

Faroese: sannan

From sanna (“assert, proof”) + -an, from Proto-Germanic *sanþōniz.

sannanarmaðr

one who vouches for another's word or oath


sifjar

From the plural of Proto-Germanic *sibjō. Cognate with Old English sibb (“relationship; peace”).

cog

a kinship; an affinity connection by marriage


ljá

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


raufnir

(poetic) sword (literally ‘one that makes holes’)


brók

Icelandic: brók

Faroese: brók

Norwegian Nynorsk: brok

Old Swedish: brōk

Swedish: brok

Danish: brog

→ Old Irish: bróc

Irish: bróg

Scottish Gaelic: bròg

Manx: braag

pants, breeches; but plural brœkr is more common


bjǫrn

non-noun

bjǫrn m (genitive bjarnar, dative birni, plural birnir)

bjarnar (genitive)
birni (dative)
birnir (plural)
bjǫrn (indefinite nominative singular)
bjǫrninn (definite nominative singular)
birnir (indefinite nominative plural)
birnirnir (definite nominative plural)
bjǫrn (accusative indefinite singular)
bjǫrninn (accusative definite singular)
bjǫrnu (accusative indefinite plural)
bjǫrnuna (accusative definite plural)
birni (dative indefinite singular)
birninum (dative definite singular)
bjǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
bjǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
bjarnar (genitive indefinite singular)
bjarnarins (definite genitive singular)
bjarna (genitive indefinite plural)
bjarnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bjǫrn

Icelandic: björn m

Faroese: bjørn f

Norwegian Bokmål: bjørn m

Norwegian Nynorsk: bjørn, bjønn m

Jamtish: bjenn

Elfdalian: byönn

Old Swedish: biørn, biorn

Swedish: björn c

Old Danish: biørn, biorn

Danish: bjørn c

Old Gutnish: biorn

Gutnish: bjånn

→ Proto-Samic: *piernë

Northern Sami: bierdna

Southern Sami: bïerne

From Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of *berô, whence also Old English beorn (“warrior”).


hóll

hóls (genitive)
hólar (plural)
hóll (indefinite nominative singular)
hóllinn (definite nominative singular)
hólar (indefinite nominative plural)
hólarnir (definite nominative plural)
hól (accusative indefinite singular)
hólinn (accusative definite singular)
hóla (accusative indefinite plural)
hólana (accusative definite plural)
hóli (dative indefinite singular)
hólinum (dative definite singular)
hólum (dative indefinite plural)
hólunum (dative definite plural)
hóls (genitive indefinite singular)
hólsins (definite genitive singular)
hóla (genitive indefinite plural)
hólanna (definite genitive plural)

hóll

Icelandic: hóll

Norwegian Nynorsk: hól, hol

Norwegian Bokmål: hol

Elfdalian: uoll


togan

togan

togan (indefinite nominative singular)
toganin (definite nominative singular)
toganir (indefinite nominative plural)
toganirnar (definite nominative plural)
togan (accusative indefinite singular)
toganina (accusative definite singular)
toganir (accusative indefinite plural)
toganirnar (accusative definite plural)
togan (dative indefinite singular)
toganinni (dative definite singular)
togunum (dative indefinite plural)
togununum (dative definite plural)
toganar (genitive indefinite singular)
toganarinnar (definite genitive singular)
togana (genitive indefinite plural)
togananna (definite genitive plural)


háttr

háttar (genitive)
hætti (dative)
háttr (indefinite nominative singular)
háttrinn (definite nominative singular)
hættir (indefinite nominative plural)
hættirnir (definite nominative plural)
hátt (accusative indefinite singular)
háttinn (accusative definite singular)
háttu (accusative indefinite plural)
háttuna (accusative definite plural)
hætti (dative indefinite singular)
hættinum (dative definite singular)
háttum (dative indefinite plural)
háttunum (dative definite plural)
háttar (genitive indefinite singular)
háttarins (definite genitive singular)
hátta (genitive indefinite plural)
háttanna (definite genitive plural)

háttr

Icelandic: háttur m

Faroese: háttur m

Norn: hot

Norwegian Nynorsk: hått m

kviðuháttr

a poetic meter, wherein each odd line has three positions, and each even line four

early 1200s, Snorri Sturluson, Háttatal
Svá skal hendingar setja í dróttkvæðum hætti, at in síðari hending í hverju vísuorði, er heitir viðrhending, hon skal standa í þeiri samstöfu, er ein er síðar, en sú hending, er frumhending heitir, stendr stundum í upphafi orðs, köllum vér þá oddhending, stundum í miðju orði, köllum vér þá hluthending. Þetta er dróttkvæðr háttr. Með þeim hætti er flest ort, þat er vandat er. Þessi er upphaf allra hátta, sem málrúnar eru fyrir öðrum rúnum.

One shall place hendings such in court-recited verse-form, that the latter hending in each line, which is called the withhending, should be placed in the next-to-last syllable. But that hending, which is called firsthending, at times stands in the beginning of the line, then we call it an oddhending; but at times in the middle of the line, then we call it a lothending. This is court-recited verse-form. In this verse-form most elaborate poetry is composed. This is the origin of all verse-forms, just as speech-runes come before other runes.


kveðja

kveðju (genitive)
kveðja (indefinite nominative singular)
kveðjan (definite nominative singular)
kveðjur (indefinite nominative plural)
kveðjurnar (definite nominative plural)
kveðju (accusative indefinite singular)
kveðjuna (accusative definite singular)
kveðjur (accusative indefinite plural)
kveðjurnar (accusative definite plural)
kveðju (dative indefinite singular)
kveðjunni (dative definite singular)
kveðjum (dative indefinite plural)
kveðjunum (dative definite plural)
kveðju (genitive indefinite singular)
kveðjunnar (definite genitive singular)
kveðja (genitive indefinite plural)
kveðjanna (definite genitive plural)

kveðja

Icelandic: kveðja


þveit

non-noun

þveit f (genitive þveitar, plural þveitar)

þveitar (genitive)
þveitar (plural)
þveit (indefinite nominative singular)
þveitin (definite nominative singular)
þveitar (indefinite nominative plural)
þveitarnar (definite nominative plural)
þveit (accusative indefinite singular)
þveitina (accusative definite singular)
þveitar (accusative indefinite plural)
þveitarnar (accusative definite plural)
þveit (dative indefinite singular)
þveitinni (dative definite singular)
þveitum (dative indefinite plural)
þveitunum (dative definite plural)
þveitar (genitive indefinite singular)
þveitarinnar (definite genitive singular)
þveita (genitive indefinite plural)
þveitanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þveit

Norwegian: tveit; (dialectal) tvet

→ Danish: tved, tvede, tvedt

→ English: thwaite

Old Norman: thuit ; -tuit, Thuit (in place-names)

From Proto-Germanic *þwaitō, ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twey- (“to shake, agitate; to hurl, toss”). Compare Old Norse þveita (“to hurl”). Related to English whittle, thwite and thwaite.


angr

non-decl-blank-sing

angr

angr (indefinite nominative singular)
angrinn (definite nominative singular)
angr (accusative indefinite singular)
angrinn (accusative definite singular)
angri (dative indefinite singular)
angrinum (dative definite singular)
angrs (genitive indefinite singular)
angrsins (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: angur

Faroese: angur

Norwegian: anger

Danish: anger

Old Swedish: anger

Swedish: ånger

desctree

→ Middle English: anger
English: anger
Scots: anger

From Proto-Germanic *angazaz. Compare to ǫngr.


angr

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: anger (dialectal, in compounds)

Swedish: ånger (dialectal, in compounds)


skapt

non-decl-blank-full

skapt

skapt (indefinite nominative singular)
skaptit (definite nominative singular)
skǫpt (indefinite nominative plural)
skǫptin (definite nominative plural)
skapt (accusative indefinite singular)
skaptit (accusative definite singular)
skǫpt (accusative indefinite plural)
skǫptin (accusative definite plural)
skapti (dative indefinite singular)
skaptinu (dative definite singular)
skǫptum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫptunum (dative definite plural)
skapts (genitive indefinite singular)
skaptsins (definite genitive singular)
skapta (genitive indefinite plural)
skaptanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: skaft

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: skaft

Norwegian Nynorsk: skaft

Old Swedish: skapt, skaft

Swedish: skaft ("pole"; forms a doublet with schakt)

Danish: skaft


ketill

non-noun

ketill m (genitive ketils, plural katlar)

ketils (genitive)
katlar (plural)
ketill (indefinite nominative singular)
ketillinn (definite nominative singular)
katlar (indefinite nominative plural)
katlarnir (definite nominative plural)
ketil (accusative indefinite singular)
ketilinn (accusative definite singular)
katla (accusative indefinite plural)
katlana (accusative definite plural)
katli (dative indefinite singular)
katlinum (dative definite singular)
kǫtlum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫtlunum (dative definite plural)
ketils (genitive indefinite singular)
ketilsins (definite genitive singular)
katla (genitive indefinite plural)
katlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ketill

Icelandic: ketill

Faroese: ketil

Norwegian:

Bokmål: kjele, kjel

Nynorsk: kjele, kjel, kjêle, kjêl

Swedish: kætil

Swedish: kättil, kittel

Elfdalian: ketil

Old Danish: kiæthæl

Danish: kedel

Gutnish: kättl, kätel, kätil, kätul

desctree

→ Middle English: ketel (conflated with Old English cytel, cetel)
English: kettle (see there for further descendants)
Scots: kettle, kittle

From Proto-Germanic *katilaz, whence also
Finnish kattila,
Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils) and Old English ċietel; an early loan in Germanic from Latin catillus, diminutive of catīnus and in Slavic languages (compare Russian котёл (kotjól)).


eyrr

non-noun

eyrr f (genitive eyrar, dative eyri, plural eyrar)

eyrar (genitive)
eyri (dative)
eyrar (plural)
eyrr (indefinite nominative singular)
eyrrin (definite nominative singular)
eyrar (indefinite nominative plural)
eyrarnar (definite nominative plural)
eyri (accusative indefinite singular)
eyrina (accusative definite singular)
eyrar (accusative indefinite plural)
eyrarnar (accusative definite plural)
eyri (dative indefinite singular)
eyrinni (dative definite singular)
eyrum (dative indefinite plural)
eyrunum (dative definite plural)
eyrar (genitive indefinite singular)
eyrarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eyra (genitive indefinite plural)
eyranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

eyrr

Icelandic: eyri f

Faroese: oyri f

Norwegian Nynorsk: øyr f

→ Norwegian Bokmål: øyr m or f

Swedish: ör c

Danish: ør c

Norwegian Bokmål: ør m or f

⇒ English: ayre (via Norn)

⇒ Scots: air (Etym 5)

→ Scottish Gaelic: tiùrr

From Proto-Germanic *aurī, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ouh₁-ro-, with unexpected o-grade. Related to aurr (“mud, moist earth”).


stubbr

Swedish: stubbe

From Proto-Germanic *stubbaz. More at stub.


sáð

sáðs (genitive)
sáð (plural)
sáð (indefinite nominative singular)
sáðit (definite nominative singular)
sáð (indefinite nominative plural)
sáðin (definite nominative plural)
sáð (accusative indefinite singular)
sáðit (accusative definite singular)
sáð (accusative indefinite plural)
sáðin (accusative definite plural)
sáði (dative indefinite singular)
sáðinu (dative definite singular)
sáðum (dative indefinite plural)
sáðunum (dative definite plural)
sáðs (genitive indefinite singular)
sáðsins (definite genitive singular)
sáða (genitive indefinite plural)
sáðanna (definite genitive plural)

sáð

Icelandic: sáð

Faroese: sáð

Norwegian: sæd

Old Swedish: sǣþ

Swedish: säd

Old Danish:

Danish: sæd

Gutnish: sid

From Proto-Germanic *sēdiz. Compare Old English sǣd (English seed), Old Frisian sēd (West Frisian sied), Old Saxon sād (Low German Saad), Dutch zaad, Old High German sāt (German Saat), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 (sēþs).


féin

definite nominative/accusative plural of fé


hadda

hǫddu (genitive)
hadda (indefinite nominative singular)
haddan (definite nominative singular)
hǫddur (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫddurnar (definite nominative plural)
hǫddu (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫdduna (accusative definite singular)
hǫddur (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫddurnar (accusative definite plural)
hǫddu (dative indefinite singular)
hǫddunni (dative definite singular)
hǫddum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫddunum (dative definite plural)
hǫddu (genitive indefinite singular)
hǫddunnar (definite genitive singular)
haddna (genitive indefinite plural)
haddnanna (definite genitive plural)

hadda

Norwegian Nynorsk: hodde f


vargr

vargr

vargr (indefinite nominative singular)
vargrinn (definite nominative singular)
vargar (indefinite nominative plural)
vargarnir (definite nominative plural)
varg (accusative indefinite singular)
varginn (accusative definite singular)
varga (accusative indefinite plural)
vargana (accusative definite plural)
vargi (dative indefinite singular)
varginum (dative definite singular)
vǫrgum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrgunum (dative definite plural)
vargs (genitive indefinite singular)
vargsins (definite genitive singular)
varga (genitive indefinite plural)
varganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: vargur

Faroese: vargur

Norn: varg

Norwegian Nynorsk: varg

Elfdalian: warg

Old Swedish: vargher

Swedish: varg

Danish: varg

Norwegian Bokmål: varg

→ English: warg (learned)

From Proto-Germanic *wargaz, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-. Compare Old English wearh, wearg.

vargr í véum

someone who commits violence in a religious shrine

goðvargr

someone who offends the gods; a blasphemer

griðvargr

truce-breaker; someone outlawed for breaking a truce


brjósk

brjósk

brjósk (indefinite nominative singular)
brjóskit (definite nominative singular)
brjósk (indefinite nominative plural)
brjóskin (definite nominative plural)
brjósk (accusative indefinite singular)
brjóskit (accusative definite singular)
brjósk (accusative indefinite plural)
brjóskin (accusative definite plural)
brjóski (dative indefinite singular)
brjóskinu (dative definite singular)
brjóskum (dative indefinite plural)
brjóskunum (dative definite plural)
brjósks (genitive indefinite singular)
brjósksins (definite genitive singular)
brjóska (genitive indefinite plural)
brjóskanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: brjósk

Faroese: brósk

Norn: brøsk

Norwegian Nynorsk: brusk

Old Danish: bryske

Danish: brusk

Norwegian Bokmål: brusk

→ Middle English: brusket

English: brisket

Scots: brusket, breaskit, brisket

desc

→ Middle French: bruchet, brichet, brechet

French: bréchet

Old Swedish: brusk

Swedish: brosk

From Proto-Germanic *breuską (German Brausche), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”).


hreysi

→ English: raise

Icelandic: hreysi

Old Swedish: rø̄se

Swedish: röse

From Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), see also Lithuanian kráuju, kráuti (“to put on top of each other”) and Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”).

a pile or heap of stones (synonymous with the Icelandic urð)


grjót

non-decl-blank-full

grjót

grjót (indefinite nominative singular)
grjótit (definite nominative singular)
grjót (indefinite nominative plural)
grjótin (definite nominative plural)
grjót (accusative indefinite singular)
grjótit (accusative definite singular)
grjót (accusative indefinite plural)
grjótin (accusative definite plural)
grjóti (dative indefinite singular)
grjótinu (dative definite singular)
grjótum (dative indefinite plural)
grjótunum (dative definite plural)
grjóts (genitive indefinite singular)
grjótsins (definite genitive singular)
grjóta (genitive indefinite plural)
grjótanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: grjót

Faroese: grjót

Norwegian Nynorsk: grjot

Old Bothnian: *griūt n, *griūta f

Old Swedish: grȳt

Swedish: gryt; (dialectal) gryte

From Proto-Germanic *greutą, whence also Old English grēot, Old Saxon griot.


hesli

Icelandic: hesli

Faroese: hesli

Norwegian Nynorsk: hesle

Old Swedish: häsle

From Proto-Germanic *hasliją, from *haslaz (“hazel”).


rimi

rima (genitive)
rimi (indefinite nominative singular)
riminn (definite nominative singular)
rimar (indefinite nominative plural)
rimarnir (definite nominative plural)
rima (accusative indefinite singular)
rimann (accusative definite singular)
rima (accusative indefinite plural)
rimana (accusative definite plural)
rima (dative indefinite singular)
rimanum (dative definite singular)
rimum (dative indefinite plural)
rimunum (dative definite plural)
rima (genitive indefinite singular)
rimans (definite genitive singular)
rima (genitive indefinite plural)
rimanna (definite genitive plural)

rimi

Norwegian Nynorsk: rime


rá

Icelandic: rá

Faroese: rá

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: rå

Old Swedish: rā

Swedish: rå

Danish: rå

From Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą, cognate with English roe, German Reh. Cf. Proto-Norse ᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ (raïhan) written on the 5th-century Caistor-by-Norwich astragalus.


rá

rár (genitive)
rár (plural)
ráar (plural)

Norwegian: rå

Swedish: rå

Danish: rå

From Proto-Germanic *rahō, cognate with Middle Low German rā, German Rah.


rá

Icelandic: rá

Faroese: vrá

Norwegian Nynorsk: ro

Swedish: vrå

Danish: vrå

→ Middle English: wro

English: wroo

Scots: wray

From earlier vrá, from Proto-Germanic *wranhō (“angle, corner, nook”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrónkeh₂, possibly cognate with Latvian ròka (“arm, hand”), Lithuanian rankà, Russian рука́ (ruká) and possibly also, via Gaulish, French branche (“branch”).


kolla

Faroese: kolla

Norwegian Bokmål: kolle

From a form related to Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“infant, fetus, child in womb”)


váð

non-decl-blank-full

váð

váð (indefinite nominative singular)
váðin (definite nominative singular)
váðir (indefinite nominative plural)
váðirnar (definite nominative plural)
váð (accusative indefinite singular)
váðina (accusative definite singular)
váðir (accusative indefinite plural)
váðirnar (accusative definite plural)
váð (dative indefinite singular)
váðinni (dative definite singular)
váðum (dative indefinite plural)
váðunum (dative definite plural)
váðar (genitive indefinite singular)
váðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
váða (genitive indefinite plural)
váðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: voð

Faroese: váð

Old Swedish: vāþ

Swedish: våd

→ English: wad

⇒ Old Norse: váðmál, vaðmál (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *wēdiz, whence also Old English wǣd, Old Saxon wād, Old High German wāt.

Vápnum ok váðum skulu vinir gleðjask

by weapons and garments must friends gladden each other


már

más (genitive)
mávar (plural)
már (indefinite nominative singular)
márinn (definite nominative singular)
mávar (indefinite nominative plural)
mávarnir (definite nominative plural)
má (accusative indefinite singular)
máinn (accusative definite singular)
máva (accusative indefinite plural)
mávana (accusative definite plural)
mávi (dative indefinite singular)
mávinum (dative definite singular)
máum (dative indefinite plural)
máunum (dative definite plural)
más (genitive indefinite singular)
másins (definite genitive singular)
máva (genitive indefinite plural)
mávanna (definite genitive plural)

már

Icelandic: már


dýrð

dýrð

dýrð (indefinite nominative singular)
dýrðin (definite nominative singular)
dýrðir (indefinite nominative plural)
dýrðirnar (definite nominative plural)
dýrð (accusative indefinite singular)
dýrðina (accusative definite singular)
dýrðir (accusative indefinite plural)
dýrðirnar (accusative definite plural)
dýrð (dative indefinite singular)
dýrðinni (dative definite singular)
dýrðum (dative indefinite plural)
dýrðunum (dative definite plural)
dýrðar (genitive indefinite singular)
dýrðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
dýrða (genitive indefinite plural)
dýrðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: dýrð

Faroese: dýrd

Swedish: dyrd

Old Gutnish: dyrþ

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: dyrdestein

From Proto-Germanic *diuriþō. Equivalent to dýrr (“dear, valuable”) + -ð (“abstract noun suffix”).

1200s, Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to.), Luke 2:14

Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will.

Dyrð sé guði á himnum, ok á jörðu friðr mönnum, er gott vilja.


fok

fok

fok (indefinite nominative singular)
fokit (definite nominative singular)
fok (indefinite nominative plural)
fokin (definite nominative plural)
fok (accusative indefinite singular)
fokit (accusative definite singular)
fok (accusative indefinite plural)
fokin (accusative definite plural)
foki (dative indefinite singular)
fokinu (dative definite singular)
fokum (dative indefinite plural)
fokunum (dative definite plural)
foks (genitive indefinite singular)
foksins (definite genitive singular)
foka (genitive indefinite plural)
fokanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fok

Norwegian Nynorsk: fok, fokk

Norwegian Bokmål: fokk


hǿna

hǿnu (genitive)
hǿna (indefinite nominative singular)
hǿnan (definite nominative singular)
hǿnur (indefinite nominative plural)
hǿnurnar (definite nominative plural)
hǿnu (accusative indefinite singular)
hǿnuna (accusative definite singular)
hǿnur (accusative indefinite plural)
hǿnurnar (accusative definite plural)
hǿnu (dative indefinite singular)
hǿnunni (dative definite singular)
hǿnum (dative indefinite plural)
hǿnunum (dative definite plural)
hǿnu (genitive indefinite singular)
hǿnunnar (definite genitive singular)
hǿnna (genitive indefinite plural)
hǿnnanna (definite genitive plural)

hǿna

Icelandic: hæna f

Faroese: høna f

Norwegian Nynorsk: høna, høne f

Old Swedish: hø̄na f

Swedish: höna c

Danish: høne c

From Proto-Germanic *hōnijǭ, related to *hanjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kan- (“to sing”), *kana-. Compare Old English henn, hænn, Old High German henna.

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

hen (female of the chicken, Gallus gallus)


harka

Icelandic: harka f


furu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of fura


íss

íss

íss (indefinite nominative singular)
íssinn (definite nominative singular)
ísar (indefinite nominative plural)
ísarnir (definite nominative plural)
ís (accusative indefinite singular)
ísinn (accusative definite singular)
ísa (accusative indefinite plural)
ísana (accusative definite plural)
ísi (dative indefinite singular)
ísinum (dative definite singular)
ísum (dative indefinite plural)
ísunum (dative definite plural)
íss (genitive indefinite singular)
íssins (definite genitive singular)
ísa (genitive indefinite plural)
ísanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ís

Faroese: ísur

Norwegian Bokmål: is

Elfdalian: ais

Old Swedish: īs

Swedish: is

Danish: is

Gutnish: eis, h'eis

From Proto-Germanic *īsaz, a variant of *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare Old English īs, Old Frisian īs, Old Saxon īs, Old High German īs.

where Hlǫkk’s ice [SWORD] and skulls met.

1066, Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson, Lausavísur 14, in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 55-6., retrieved at the Skaldic Database Hôtt bað mik, þars mœttusk, menskorð bera forðum, Hlakkar íss ok hausar, hjalmstall í gný malma. The necklace-pole [WOMAN] told me earlier to hold the helmet-support [HEAD] high in the clamour of swords [BATTLE]


mistilteinn

mistilteinn

mistilteinn (indefinite nominative singular)
mistilteinninn (definite nominative singular)
mistilteinar (indefinite nominative plural)
mistilteinarnir (definite nominative plural)
mistiltein (accusative indefinite singular)
mistilteininn (accusative definite singular)
mistilteina (accusative indefinite plural)
mistilteinana (accusative definite plural)
mistilteini (dative indefinite singular)
mistilteininum (dative definite singular)
mistilteinum (dative indefinite plural)
mistilteinunum (dative definite plural)
mistilteins (genitive indefinite singular)
mistilteinsins (definite genitive singular)
mistilteina (genitive indefinite plural)
mistilteinanna (definite genitive plural)

Danish: mistelten

Icelandic: mistilteinn

Faroese: mistilteinur

Norwegian Bokmål: misteltein

Norwegian Nynorsk: misteltein

Swedish: mistel

→? Old English: misteltān (calque)

desctree

Middle English: mistelto, mistilte, mistilto, mysleto, mystyldene
English: mistletoe

From Proto-Germanic *mistilaz having this meaning and teinn (“twig”).


trefill

non-noun

trefill m (genitive trefils, plural treflar)

trefils (genitive)
treflar (plural)
trefill (indefinite nominative singular)
trefillinn (definite nominative singular)
treflar (indefinite nominative plural)
treflarnir (definite nominative plural)
trefil (accusative indefinite singular)
trefilinn (accusative definite singular)
trefla (accusative indefinite plural)
treflana (accusative definite plural)
trefli (dative indefinite singular)
treflinum (dative definite singular)
um (dative indefinite plural)
unum (dative definite plural)
trefils (genitive indefinite singular)
trefilsins (definite genitive singular)
trefla (genitive indefinite plural)
treflanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

trefill

Icelandic: trefill

Norwegian Nynorsk: trevl, trevle

Norwegian Bokmål: trevl

Related to Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”).


reyrr

reyrr

reyrr (indefinite nominative singular)
reyrrinn (definite nominative singular)
reyrar (indefinite nominative plural)
reyrarnir (definite nominative plural)
reyr (accusative indefinite singular)
reyrinn (accusative definite singular)
reyra (accusative indefinite plural)
reyrana (accusative definite plural)
reyri (dative indefinite singular)
reyrinum (dative definite singular)
reyrum (dative indefinite plural)
reyrunum (dative definite plural)
reyrs (genitive indefinite singular)
reyrsins (definite genitive singular)
reyra (genitive indefinite plural)
reyranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: reyr m

Norwegian Nynorsk: røyr f or n

Swedish: rör n

Danish: rør n

From Proto-Germanic *rauzaz, *rauzą, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg- (“to plait, wattle”), see also Irish rusg (“bark”), Latin restis (“rope”), Lithuanian režģis (“basketwork”), Serbo-Croatian rògoz (“reed”), Ancient Greek ἄρριχος (árrhikhos, “basket”), Persian رغزه (rağza, “woollen cloth”).
Germanic cognates include Old High German rōr (German Rohr), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (raus). Compare also Danish ruse (“a type of woven basket”), Old English rysc (English rush).


feigð

non-decl-blank-full

feigð

feigð (indefinite nominative singular)
feigðin (definite nominative singular)
feigðir (indefinite nominative plural)
feigðirnar (definite nominative plural)
feigð (accusative indefinite singular)
feigðina (accusative definite singular)
feigðir (accusative indefinite plural)
feigðirnar (accusative definite plural)
feigð (dative indefinite singular)
feigðinni (dative definite singular)
feigðum (dative indefinite plural)
feigðunum (dative definite plural)
feigðar (genitive indefinite singular)
feigðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
feigða (genitive indefinite plural)
feigðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: feigð

Faroese: feigð, feigd

Norwegian Nynorsk: feigd

Swedish: fegd

From Proto-Germanic *faigiþō, equivalent to feigr (“fey, doomed to die”) + -ð.


goð

goðs (genitive)
goð (plural)
goð (indefinite nominative singular)
goðit (definite nominative singular)
goð (indefinite nominative plural)
goðin (definite nominative plural)
goð (accusative indefinite singular)
goðit (accusative definite singular)
goð (accusative indefinite plural)
goðin (accusative definite plural)
goði (dative indefinite singular)
goðinu (dative definite singular)
goðum (dative indefinite plural)
goðunum (dative definite plural)
goðs (genitive indefinite singular)
goðsins (definite genitive singular)
goða (genitive indefinite plural)
goðanna (definite genitive plural)

goð

Icelandic: goð n

From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”). Cognate with Old English god, Old Frisian god, Old Saxon god, Old Dutch got, Old High German got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).

goði

alternate title for a jarl, invoker or invokee

guð

1. being known to answer when invoked; 2. infinite God of monotheism

ginnheilög goð, / ok um þat gættusk: […]

Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

the high holy gods, / and held council about this: […]

(Germanic paganism) a god, at times more specifically a member of the æsir

[…] i musteri solar goþs, es Apollo heiter […]

Clemens saga 2, in 1874, C. R. Unger, Postola sögur: Legendariske fortællinger om apostlernes liv. Copenhagen, page 127

in the temple of the god of the sun, who is called Apollo […]

(Christianity, especially in compounds) a god of any polytheism, understood as a false god


ausa

ausu (genitive)
ausur (plural)
ausa (indefinite nominative singular)
ausan (definite nominative singular)
ausur (indefinite nominative plural)
ausurnar (definite nominative plural)
ausu (accusative indefinite singular)
ausuna (accusative definite singular)
ausur (accusative indefinite plural)
ausurnar (accusative definite plural)
ausu (dative indefinite singular)
ausunni (dative definite singular)
ausum (dative indefinite plural)
ausunum (dative definite plural)
ausu (genitive indefinite singular)
ausunnar (definite genitive singular)
ausa (genitive indefinite plural)
ausanna (definite genitive plural)

ausa


nót

nótar (genitive)
nœtr (plural)
nót (indefinite nominative singular)
nótin (definite nominative singular)
nœtr (indefinite nominative plural)
nœtrnar (definite nominative plural)
nót (accusative indefinite singular)
nótina (accusative definite singular)
nœtr (accusative indefinite plural)
nœtrnar (accusative definite plural)
nót (dative indefinite singular)
nótinni (dative definite singular)
nótum (dative indefinite plural)
nótunum (dative definite plural)
nótar (genitive indefinite singular)
nótarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nóta (genitive indefinite plural)
nótanna (definite genitive plural)

nót

Icelandic: nót

Faroese: nót

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: nót, nót (alternative spelling of etymology 1 and 2)

Norwegian Bokmål: not

Old Swedish: nōt

Swedish: not

Danish: not


mygla

myglu (genitive)
mygla (indefinite nominative singular)
myglan (definite nominative singular)
myglur (indefinite nominative plural)
myglurnar (definite nominative plural)
myglu (accusative indefinite singular)
mygluna (accusative definite singular)
myglur (accusative indefinite plural)
myglurnar (accusative definite plural)
myglu (dative indefinite singular)
myglunni (dative definite singular)
myglum (dative indefinite plural)
myglunum (dative definite plural)
myglu (genitive indefinite singular)
myglunnar (definite genitive singular)
myglna (genitive indefinite plural)
myglnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mygla

Icelandic: mygla


rakka

inflection of rakki:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of rakki:
accusative/genitive plural


laukr

lauks (genitive)
laukar (plural)
laukr (indefinite nominative singular)
laukrinn (definite nominative singular)
laukar (indefinite nominative plural)
laukarnir (definite nominative plural)
lauk (accusative indefinite singular)
laukinn (accusative definite singular)
lauka (accusative indefinite plural)
laukana (accusative definite plural)
lauki (dative indefinite singular)
laukinum (dative definite singular)
laukum (dative indefinite plural)
laukunum (dative definite plural)
lauks (genitive indefinite singular)
lauksins (definite genitive singular)
lauka (genitive indefinite plural)
laukanna (definite genitive plural)

laukr

Icelandic: laukur

Faroese: leykur

Norwegian Nynorsk: lauk

Elfdalian: lok

Old Swedish: lø̄ker
Swedish: lök

Old Danish: lø̄k

Danish: løg

Norwegian Bokmål: løk

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løk

Scanian: løg

Gutnish: lauk

From Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (“leek”).
Cognate with Old English lēac, Old Saxon lōk, Old High German louh. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lukъ and Finnish laukka, which are borrowings from the Proto-Germanic word.

Völsunga saga 32, in 1829, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 205:
[…] sem gull af járni, eða laukr af öðrum grösum, eða hjörtr af öðrum dýrum, […]
[…] as gold from iron, or leek from other herbs or deer from other beasts, […]


jata

jǫtu (genitive)
jata (indefinite nominative singular)
jatan (definite nominative singular)
jǫtur (indefinite nominative plural)
jǫturnar (definite nominative plural)
jǫtu (accusative indefinite singular)
jǫtuna (accusative definite singular)
jǫtur (accusative indefinite plural)
jǫturnar (accusative definite plural)
jǫtu (dative indefinite singular)
jǫtunni (dative definite singular)
jǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫtunum (dative definite plural)
jǫtu (genitive indefinite singular)
jǫtunnar (definite genitive singular)
jatna (genitive indefinite plural)
jatnanna (definite genitive plural)

jata


bygg

Icelandic: bygg n

Faroese: bygg n

Norwegian: m

Norwegian Bokmål: bygg

Norwegian Nynorsk: bygg

Old Swedish: biug, biugh

desc

Swedish: bjugg n, bju, bygg, byg, by, bägg

Old Danish: biug n

Danish: byg c

→ Middle English: big, byg, byge

English: bigg, big

Scots: bigg, big

Inherited from Proto-Norse *ᛒᛖᚷᚹᚨ (*begwa /beggwa/), from Proto-Germanic *bewwą. Cognate with Old English bēow, Old Saxon beo, Old Frisian be.


tǫnn

non-decl-blank-full

tǫnn

tǫnn (indefinite nominative singular)
tǫnnin (definite nominative singular)
tenn (indefinite nominative plural)
tennr (indefinite nominative plural)
teðr (indefinite nominative plural)
tennrnar (definite nominative plural)
teðrnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫnn (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫnnina (accusative definite singular)
tenn (accusative indefinite plural)
tennr (accusative indefinite plural)
teðr (accusative indefinite plural)
tennrnar (accusative definite plural)
teðrnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫnn (dative indefinite singular)
tǫnninni (dative definite singular)
tǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
tannar (genitive indefinite singular)
tannarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tanna (genitive indefinite plural)
tannanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: tönn f

Faroese: tonn f

Norwegian Bokmål: tann m or f

Norwegian Nynorsk: tann f

Old Swedish: tan f

Swedish: tand c

Old Danish: tan

Danish: tand c

From Proto-Germanic *tanþs, whence also Old English tōþ (English tooth), Old Frisian tōth, Old Saxon tand (German Low German Tahn, Tähn), Old Dutch tand (Dutch tand), Old High German zand, zan (German Zahn), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus).


hvǫnn

non-noun

hvǫnn f (genitive hvannar, plural hvannir)

hvannar (genitive)
hvannir (plural)
hvǫnn (indefinite nominative singular)
hvǫnnin (definite nominative singular)
hvannir (indefinite nominative plural)
hvannirnar (definite nominative plural)
hvǫnn (accusative indefinite singular)
hvǫnnina (accusative definite singular)
hvannir (accusative indefinite plural)
hvannirnar (accusative definite plural)
hvǫnn (dative indefinite singular)
hvǫnninni (dative definite singular)
hvǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
hvǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
hvannar (genitive indefinite singular)
hvannarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hvanna (genitive indefinite plural)
hvannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hvǫnn

Danish: kvan c, kvanne c

Faroese: hvonn f

Icelandic: hvönn f

Norwegian (Nynorsk): kvann f, kvanne f or m

Swedish: kvanne c, kvann c (in dialects also kvanna f)

→ Greenlandic: kuaneq

From Proto-Germanic *hwannō (whence also Northern Sami faddnu (“angelica”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwenHdʰ-.


mjǫðr

mjaðar (genitive)
miði (dative)
mjǫðr (indefinite nominative singular)
mjǫðrinn (definite nominative singular)
mjǫð (accusative indefinite singular)
mjǫðinn (accusative definite singular)
miði (dative indefinite singular)
miðinum (dative definite singular)
mjaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
mjaðarins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

mjǫðr

Icelandic: mjöður

Faroese: mjøður

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: mjød; (dialectal) mjør, mjøyr’e

Old Swedish: miødher, mioþer

Swedish: mjöd

Old Danish: mioth, miøth, møth

Danish: mjød

Norwegian Bokmål: mjød

From Proto-Germanic *meduz, whence also Old English medu (English mead), Middle Low German mēde, Old High German meto (German Met). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“sweet drink”).


embætti

non-noun

embætti n (genitive embættis, plural embætti)

Danish: embede

Faroese: embæti, ambæti

Icelandic: embætti

Norwegian: embete

Old Swedish: æmbiti, æmbæti

Swedish: ämbete

desc

→⇒ Old East Slavic: ѧбетьникъ (jębetĭnikŭ), ѩбедьникъ (jębedĭnikŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ѧбедникъ (jabednik)

Ukrainian: я́бедник (jábednyk)

⇒ Ukrainian: я́беда (jábeda)

Russian: я́бедник (jábednik)

⇒ Russian: я́беда (jábeda)

From Proto-Germanic *ambahtiją (derived from the root of ambátt), whence also Old English ambeht, ambiht, Old Saxon ambaht, Old High German ambahti, ambaht (German Amt), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹 (andbahti).


geldingr

Middle Danish: gelding

Danish: gilding c

desctree

→ Middle English: geldyng, geldynge, geldyn, gelding, gildyng
English: gelding
Scots: gelding

Faroese: geldingur m

Icelandic: geldingur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelding m

Old Swedish: gældinger

Swedish: gälling c


sauðr

non-noun

sauðr m (genitive sauðar, plural sauðir)

sauðar (genitive)
sauðir (plural)
sauðr (indefinite nominative singular)
sauðrinn (definite nominative singular)
sauðir (indefinite nominative plural)
sauðirnir (definite nominative plural)
sauð (accusative indefinite singular)
sauðinn (accusative definite singular)
sauði (accusative indefinite plural)
sauðina (accusative definite plural)
sauð (dative indefinite singular)
sauðinum (dative definite singular)
sauðum (dative indefinite plural)
sauðunum (dative definite plural)
sauðar (genitive indefinite singular)
sauðs (genitive indefinite singular)
sauðarins (definite genitive singular)
sauðsins (definite genitive singular)
sauða (genitive indefinite plural)
sauðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sauðr

Icelandic: sauður

Faroese: seyður

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sau, saud; (dialectal) saud’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sau

Jamtish: souð

Elfdalian: suð

Old Swedish: sø̄þer

Swedish: söd, sö (dialectal)

Old Gutnish: sauþr, soyþr

→ Greenlandic: sava

From Proto-Germanic *sauþaz, whence also Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs, “sacrifice”).