læknishǫnd

non-noun

læknishǫnd f (genitive læknishandar, dative læknishendi, plural læknishendr)

læknishandar (genitive)
læknishendi (dative)
læknishendr (plural)
læknishǫnd (indefinite nominative singular)
læknishǫndin (definite nominative singular)
læknishendr (indefinite nominative plural)
læknishendrnar (definite nominative plural)
læknishǫnd (accusative indefinite singular)
læknishǫndina (accusative definite singular)
læknishendr (accusative indefinite plural)
læknishendrnar (accusative definite plural)
læknishendi (dative indefinite singular)
læknishendinni (dative definite singular)
læknishǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
læknishǫndunum (dative definite plural)
læknishandar (genitive indefinite singular)
læknishandarinnar (definite genitive singular)
læknishanda (genitive indefinite plural)
læknishandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

læknishǫnd

From læknir (“healer”) + hǫnd (“hand”). Cognate with Old Danish ᛚᛅᚴᚿᛅᛌᚼᛆᚿᛑ (læknæshand).

Heilir æsir! / Heilar ásynjur!
Heil sjá in fjǫlnýta fold!
Mál ok mannvit / gefið okkr mærum tveim,

Hail the gods! Hail the goddesses! Hail, the bountiful earth! Speech and wisdom, grant to us famous ones, and healing hands while we live.


sǫk

non-noun

sǫk f (genitive sakar, plural sakar or sakir)

sakar (genitive)
sakar (plural)
sakir (plural)
sǫk (indefinite nominative singular)
sǫkin (definite nominative singular)
sakar (indefinite nominative plural)
sakir (indefinite nominative plural)
sakarnar (definite nominative plural)
sakirnar (definite nominative plural)
sǫk (accusative indefinite singular)
sǫkina (accusative definite singular)
sakar (accusative indefinite plural)
sakir (accusative indefinite plural)
sakarnar (accusative definite plural)
sakirnar (accusative definite plural)
sǫk (dative indefinite singular)
sǫkinni (dative definite singular)
sǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫkunum (dative definite plural)
sakar (genitive indefinite singular)
sakarinnar (definite genitive singular)
saka (genitive indefinite plural)
sakanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sǫk

Icelandic: sök

Faroese: sak, søk

Norwegian Nynorsk: sak; (dialectal) sok

Old Swedish: sak

Swedish: sak c or f

Old Danish: sak

Danish: sag c

Norwegian Bokmål: sak m or f

From Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᚲᚢ (*saku), from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Cognate with English sake, Old High German sahha and German Sache.


kør

kørs (genitive)
kør (plural)
kør (indefinite nominative singular)
kørit (definite nominative singular)
kør (indefinite nominative plural)
kørin (definite nominative plural)
kør (accusative indefinite singular)
kørit (accusative definite singular)
kør (accusative indefinite plural)
kørin (accusative definite plural)
køri (dative indefinite singular)
kørinu (dative definite singular)
kørum (dative indefinite plural)
kørunum (dative definite plural)
kørs (genitive indefinite singular)
kørsins (definite genitive singular)
køra (genitive indefinite plural)
køranna (definite genitive plural)

kør

Icelandic: kjör

Faroese: kor

Norwegian Nynorsk: kòr, kår

Swedish: kor

Danish: kår

Norwegian Bokmål: kår

From Proto-Germanic *kuzą. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.


landit

definite nominative/accusative singular of land


tungu

indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of tunga


skelmir

non-noun

skelmir m (genitive skelmis, plural skelmar)

Compare German Schelm (“rogue”) and Middle Low German schelm (“scoundrel, rogue”).


teinn

teins (genitive)
teinar (plural)
teinn (indefinite nominative singular)
teinninn (definite nominative singular)
teinar (indefinite nominative plural)
teinarnir (definite nominative plural)
tein (accusative indefinite singular)
teininn (accusative definite singular)
teina (accusative indefinite plural)
teinana (accusative definite plural)
teini (dative indefinite singular)
teininum (dative definite singular)
teinum (dative indefinite plural)
teinunum (dative definite plural)
teins (genitive indefinite singular)
teinsins (definite genitive singular)
teina (genitive indefinite plural)
teinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

teinn

Icelandic: teinn

Faroese: teinur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tein; (dialectal) teidn, tæn

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tein

Old Swedish: tēn

Swedish: ten

Danish: ten

Norwegian Bokmål: ten

From Proto-Germanic *tainaz. Cognate with Old English tān. For the divination aspect see Old English tānhlyta.

hristu teina · ok á hlaut sǫ́u
fundu at Ægis · ørkost hvera.
they shook the twigs and looked at the divination;
they found [out through the divination that] at Ægir’s home [there was] an immense choice of cauldrons.


barð

barðs (genitive)
bǫrð (plural)
barð (indefinite nominative singular)
barðit (definite nominative singular)
bǫrð (indefinite nominative plural)
bǫrðin (definite nominative plural)
barð (accusative indefinite singular)
barðit (accusative definite singular)
bǫrð (accusative indefinite plural)
bǫrðin (accusative definite plural)
barði (dative indefinite singular)
barðinu (dative definite singular)
bǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
barðs (genitive indefinite singular)
barðsins (definite genitive singular)
barða (genitive indefinite plural)
barðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

barð

Icelandic: barð

Norwegian Bokmål: bard m

Norwegian Nynorsk: bard, barde

Swedish: bard, bård

From Proto-Germanic *bardą n, variant of *bardaz m (“beard”) (whence Old English beard, Old High German bart). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.

(nautical) an armed prow, beak (of a ship)


rǫðull

rǫðull

rǫðull (indefinite nominative singular)
rǫðullinn (definite nominative singular)
rǫðlar (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫðlarnir (definite nominative plural)
rǫðul (accusative indefinite singular)
rǫðulinn (accusative definite singular)
rǫðla (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫðlana (accusative definite plural)
rǫðli (dative indefinite singular)
rǫðlinum (dative definite singular)
rǫðlum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫðlunum (dative definite plural)
rǫðuls (genitive indefinite singular)
rǫðulsins (definite genitive singular)
rǫðla (genitive indefinite plural)
rǫðlanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: röðull (“sun”)

From Proto-Germanic *raduraz ~ *radulaz (“sky, heaven, wheel”), whence also Old English rodor (“sky, heaven, heavens”) and Old Saxon radur (“sky, heaven, heavens”).


leó

non-decl-blank-full

leó

leó (indefinite nominative singular)
leóin (definite nominative singular)
leœr (indefinite nominative plural)
leœrnar (definite nominative plural)
leó (accusative indefinite singular)
leóina (accusative definite singular)
leœr (accusative indefinite plural)
leœrnar (accusative definite plural)
leó (dative indefinite singular)
leóinni (dative definite singular)
leóm (dative indefinite plural)
leónum (dative definite plural)
leóar (genitive indefinite singular)
leóarinnar (definite genitive singular)
leóa (genitive indefinite plural)
leóanna (definite genitive plural)


vágr

vágs (genitive)
vágar (plural)
vágr (indefinite nominative singular)
vágrinn (definite nominative singular)
vágar (indefinite nominative plural)
vágarnir (definite nominative plural)
vág (accusative indefinite singular)
váginn (accusative definite singular)
vága (accusative indefinite plural)
vágana (accusative definite plural)
vági (dative indefinite singular)
váginum (dative definite singular)
vágum (dative indefinite plural)
vágunum (dative definite plural)
vágs (genitive indefinite singular)
vágsins (definite genitive singular)
vága (genitive indefinite plural)
váganna (definite genitive plural)

vágr

Icelandic: vogur

Faroese: vágur, vág

Norwegian Bokmål: våg

Norwegian Nynorsk: våg

Old Swedish: vāgher

Swedish: våg

Danish: våg

→ Old French: vague

Middle French:

French: vague

Cognate with Old English wæg. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz.

13th century, Jómsvíkinga saga

The Jomsvikings saw then that the bay was full of ships.

Þeir Jómsvíkingar sjá nú at vágrinn er allr þakiðr af skipum.


galdra

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of galdr


sæta

sætu (genitive)
sæta (indefinite nominative singular)
sætan (definite nominative singular)
sætur (indefinite nominative plural)
sæturnar (definite nominative plural)
sætu (accusative indefinite singular)
sætuna (accusative definite singular)
sætur (accusative indefinite plural)
sæturnar (accusative definite plural)
sætu (dative indefinite singular)
sætunni (dative definite singular)
sætum (dative indefinite plural)
sætunum (dative definite plural)
sætu (genitive indefinite singular)
sætunnar (definite genitive singular)
sætna (genitive indefinite plural)
sætnanna (definite genitive plural)

sæta

Icelandic: sæta

a woman whose husband has gone out of the country


sæta

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vandahús

wicker house (as in a house made of wicker or wickerwork):

Á Náströndum er mikill salr ok illr, ok horfa í norðr dyrr, hann er ok ofinn allr ormahryggjum sem vandahús, en ormahöfuð öll vitu inn í húsit ok blása eitri, svá at eptir salnum renna eitrár, ok vaða þær ár eiðrofar ok morðvargar, [...]
On Nástrand [Strand of the Dead] is a great hall and evil, and its doors face to the north: it is all woven of serpent-backs like a wattle-house; and all the snake-heads turn into the house and blow venom, so that along the hall run rivers of venom; and they who have broken oaths, and murderers, wade those rivers, …

1916, Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur (translation), ca. 1220, Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning 52

(Norse mythology) a description of the hall of snakes in Nástrǫnd (Corpse Shore), a location in Hel, as recorded in Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda


freyja

Icelandic: freyja

Old Swedish: -prea

From Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ (“lady”). Cognate with Old English frēo, frōwe, Old Frisian frowe, Old Saxon frūa, Old High German frouwa.


skilnaðr

Icelandic: skilnaður

Old Swedish: skilnadher, skilnaþer

Swedish: skillnad

Norwegian: skilnad

at skilnaði


humra

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of humarr


saup

non-decl-blank-full

saup

saup (indefinite nominative singular)
saupit (definite nominative singular)
saup (indefinite nominative plural)
saupin (definite nominative plural)
saup (accusative indefinite singular)
saupit (accusative definite singular)
saup (accusative indefinite plural)
saupin (accusative definite plural)
saupi (dative indefinite singular)
saupinu (dative definite singular)
saupum (dative indefinite plural)
saupunum (dative definite plural)
saups (genitive indefinite singular)
saupsins (definite genitive singular)
saupa (genitive indefinite plural)
saupanna (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: saup

Norwegian Bokmål: saup


tangir

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of tǫng


kumbl

Icelandic: kuml

Old Swedish: kumbel

Swedish: kummel

→ Finnish: kummeli

From Proto-Germanic *kumblą. Cognate with Old English cumbol (“sign, banner”).


djǫfull

djǫfull

djǫfull (indefinite nominative singular)
djǫfullinn (definite nominative singular)
djǫflar (indefinite nominative plural)
djǫflarnir (definite nominative plural)
djǫful (accusative indefinite singular)
djǫfulinn (accusative definite singular)
djǫfla (accusative indefinite plural)
djǫflana (accusative definite plural)
djǫfli (dative indefinite singular)
djǫflinum (dative definite singular)
djǫflum (dative indefinite plural)
djǫflunum (dative definite plural)
djǫfuls (genitive indefinite singular)
djǫfulsins (definite genitive singular)
djǫfla (genitive indefinite plural)
djǫflanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: djöfull

Faroese: djevul, devul, devil

Norwegian:

Bokmål: djevel

Nynorsk: djevel

desc

Old Swedish: diævul, diæffwol, diæffuill, diawl, diwell, dyfwll, dyffwill, diefwel

Swedish: djävel, djävul, jävel

Danish: djævel

From Old English dēofol, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).


vǫrn

varnar (genitive)
varnir (plural)
vǫrn (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫrnin (definite nominative singular)
varnir (indefinite nominative plural)
varnirnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫrn (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrnina (accusative definite singular)
varnir (accusative indefinite plural)
varnirnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫrn (dative indefinite singular)
vǫrninni (dative definite singular)
varnum (dative indefinite plural)
varnunum (dative definite plural)
varnar (genitive indefinite singular)
varnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
varna (genitive indefinite plural)
varnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫrn

Old Danish: værn f

Danish: værn n

Norwegian Bokmål: vern n

Faroese: vørn f

Icelandic: vörn f

Norwegian Nynorsk: vern n

Old Swedish: værn

Swedish: värn n

From Proto-Germanic *warīniz, from *warjaną, whence also Old Norse verja.


draf

draf

draf (indefinite nominative singular)
drafit (definite nominative singular)
drǫf (indefinite nominative plural)
drǫfin (definite nominative plural)
draf (accusative indefinite singular)
drafit (accusative definite singular)
drǫf (accusative indefinite plural)
drǫfin (accusative definite plural)
drafi (dative indefinite singular)
drafinu (dative definite singular)
drǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
drǫfunum (dative definite plural)
drafs (genitive indefinite singular)
drafsins (definite genitive singular)
drafa (genitive indefinite plural)
drafanna (definite genitive plural)


viku

accusative/dative/genitive singular of vika


spǫlr

head

spǫlr m (genitive spalar, plural spelir, accusative spǫlu)

spalar (genitive)
spelir (plural)
spǫlu (accusative)
spǫlr (indefinite nominative singular)
spǫlrinn (definite nominative singular)
spelir (indefinite nominative plural)
spelirnir (definite nominative plural)
spǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
spǫlinn (accusative definite singular)
spǫlu (accusative indefinite plural)
spǫluna (accusative definite plural)
speli (dative indefinite singular)
spelinum (dative definite singular)
spǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
spǫlunum (dative definite plural)
spalar (genitive indefinite singular)
spalarins (definite genitive singular)
spala (genitive indefinite plural)
spalanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

spǫlr

smugu þeir milli spalanna

hefja upp sǫgu ok segja af spǫl nǫkkurn


eldsváði

Icelandic: eldsvoði

Old Swedish: elds vadhe

Swedish: eldsvåda

Danish: ildsvåde


fjǫl

head

fjǫl f (genitive fjalar, plural fjalar or fjalir)

fjalar (genitive)
fjalar (plural)
fjalir (plural)

Icelandic: fjöl

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjøl

→ Norwegian Bokmål: fjøl


beini

beina (genitive)
beini (indefinite nominative singular)
beininn (definite nominative singular)
beinar (indefinite nominative plural)
beinarnir (definite nominative plural)
beina (accusative indefinite singular)
beinann (accusative definite singular)
beina (accusative indefinite plural)
beinana (accusative definite plural)
beina (dative indefinite singular)
beinanum (dative definite singular)
beinum (dative indefinite plural)
beinunum (dative definite plural)
beina (genitive indefinite singular)
beinans (definite genitive singular)
beina (genitive indefinite plural)
beinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

beini

Faroese: beini

Norwegian Nynorsk: beine f


þunnvangi

Norwegian:

Bokmål: tinning

Norwegian Nynorsk: tinning

Swedish: tinning

Danish: tinding


venzl

fyrir venzla sakir


rjóðr

rjóðr

rjóðr (indefinite nominative singular)
rjóðrit (definite nominative singular)
rjóðr (indefinite nominative plural)
rjóðrin (definite nominative plural)
rjóðr (accusative indefinite singular)
rjóðrit (accusative definite singular)
rjóðr (accusative indefinite plural)
rjóðrin (accusative definite plural)
rjóðri (dative indefinite singular)
rjóðrinu (dative definite singular)
rjóðrum (dative indefinite plural)
rjóðrunum (dative definite plural)
rjóðrs (genitive indefinite singular)
rjóðrsins (definite genitive singular)
rjóðra (genitive indefinite plural)
rjóðranna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *reudaną (“to clear, eradicate”).

inh

skógr rjóðrum hǫggvinn


rjóðr

non-decl-blank-full

rjóðr

rjóðr (indefinite nominative singular)
rjóðrinn (definite nominative singular)
rjóðar (indefinite nominative plural)
rjóðarnir (definite nominative plural)
rjóð (accusative indefinite singular)
rjóðinn (accusative definite singular)
rjóða (accusative indefinite plural)
rjóðana (accusative definite plural)
rjóði (dative indefinite singular)
rjóðinum (dative definite singular)
rjóðum (dative indefinite plural)
rjóðunum (dative definite plural)
rjóðs (genitive indefinite singular)
rjóðsins (definite genitive singular)
rjóða (genitive indefinite plural)
rjóðanna (definite genitive plural)

A-stem agent noun of rjóða (“to redden”).


sǫgn

sagnar (genitive)
sagnir (plural)
sǫgn (indefinite nominative singular)
sǫgnin (definite nominative singular)
sagnir (indefinite nominative plural)
sagnirnar (definite nominative plural)
sǫgn (accusative indefinite singular)
sǫgnina (accusative definite singular)
sagnir (accusative indefinite plural)
sagnirnar (accusative definite plural)
sǫgn (dative indefinite singular)
sǫgninni (dative definite singular)
sǫgnum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫgnunum (dative definite plural)
sagnar (genitive indefinite singular)
sagnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sagna (genitive indefinite plural)
sagnanna (definite genitive plural)

sǫgn

Icelandic: sögn

Faroese: søgn

Norwegian Bokmål: sagn, segn

Norwegian Nynorsk: segn, sogn

Old Swedish: saghn, sæghn

Swedish: sägen, sägn

Old Danish: saghn

Danish: sagn

From the root of segja (“to declare, tell, say”).

þat er sǫgn manna, at


verðr

Icelandic: verður

Faroese: verður

Norwegian: dugurd, dagverd, nattverd

desc

Old Swedish: -varþer, -værþer, -orþer, -vordher

Swedish: dagvard, nattvard

Old Danish: dagorth, natwarth

Danish: davre, nadver

From Proto-Germanic *werdu-, related to *werduz (“host”). The original meaning may have been "attendance, heeding."


eisa

non-decl-blank-full

eisa

eisa (indefinite nominative singular)
eisan (definite nominative singular)
eisur (indefinite nominative plural)
eisurnar (definite nominative plural)
eisu (accusative indefinite singular)
eisuna (accusative definite singular)
eisur (accusative indefinite plural)
eisurnar (accusative definite plural)
eisu (dative indefinite singular)
eisunni (dative definite singular)
eisum (dative indefinite plural)
eisunum (dative definite plural)
eisu (genitive indefinite singular)
eisunnar (definite genitive singular)
eisna (genitive indefinite plural)
eisnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eisa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: eisa, eise; (dialectal) ese, hese

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eise

Swedish: (dialectal) ajsa

→ Scots: aes, es, aze

From Proto-Germanic *aidsǭ, *aisǭ, from *aidaz (“fire, pyre”).

1000s, Unknown poem, Atli the Little, quoted in Skáldskaparmál, Snorri Sturluson.
Øx rýðsk – eisur vaxa,
allmǫrg – loga hallir –
hús brenna, gim geisar,
góðmennit fellr – blóði.
The axe is reddened with blood, the embers grow,
the halls are engulfed,
all houses are burning, the flame surges,


falkr

Faroese: falkur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: falk

Norwegian Nynorsk: falk

Swedish: falk

Danish: falk

Elfdalian: falk

From Proto-Germanic *falkô (“hawk, falcon”).


ausker

Swedish: öskar

Norwegian: auskjer

→ Finnish: äyskäri


lægð

non-decl-blank-full

lægð

lægð (indefinite nominative singular)
lægðin (definite nominative singular)
lægðir (indefinite nominative plural)
lægðirnar (definite nominative plural)
lægð (accusative indefinite singular)
lægðina (accusative definite singular)
lægðir (accusative indefinite plural)
lægðirnar (accusative definite plural)
lægð (dative indefinite singular)
lægðinni (dative definite singular)
lægðum (dative indefinite plural)
lægðunum (dative definite plural)
lægðar (genitive indefinite singular)
lægðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lægða (genitive indefinite plural)
lægðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lægð

Faroese: lægd

Norwegian Nynorsk: lægd

From Proto-Germanic *lēgiþō. Akin to lágr + -ð.


hœnsn

Gutnish: hyns n pl

Elfdalian: yöns n

Danish: høns c pl

Icelandic: hænsn n

Norwegian Bokmål: høns n pl

Norwegian Nynorsk: høns n pl

Swedish: höns n


búi

búa (genitive)
búi (indefinite nominative singular)
búinn (definite nominative singular)
búar (indefinite nominative plural)
búarnir (definite nominative plural)
búa (accusative indefinite singular)
búann (accusative definite singular)
búa (accusative indefinite plural)
búana (accusative definite plural)
búa (dative indefinite singular)
búanum (dative definite singular)
búm (dative indefinite plural)
búnum (dative definite plural)
búa (genitive indefinite singular)
búans (definite genitive singular)
búa (genitive indefinite plural)
búanna (definite genitive plural)

búi

Norwegian Nynorsk: -bu

→ Norwegian Bokmål: -bu

Old Swedish: -boe

Swedish: bo

Old Danish: -bōi

Danish: -bo

Norwegian Bokmål: -bo


kvern

non-noun

kvern f (genitive kvernar, plural kvernir)

kvernar (genitive)
kvernir (plural)
kvern (indefinite nominative singular)
kvernin (definite nominative singular)
kvernar (indefinite nominative plural)
kvernir (indefinite nominative plural)
kvernarnar (definite nominative plural)
kvernirnar (definite nominative plural)
kvern (accusative indefinite singular)
kvernina (accusative definite singular)
kvernar (accusative indefinite plural)
kvernir (accusative indefinite plural)
kvernarnar (accusative definite plural)
kvernirnar (accusative definite plural)
kvern (dative indefinite singular)
kverninni (dative definite singular)
kvernum (dative indefinite plural)
kvernunum (dative definite plural)
kvernar (genitive indefinite singular)
kvernarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kverna (genitive indefinite plural)
kvernanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kvern

Icelandic: kvörn f

Faroese: kvørn f

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvern f

Norwegian Bokmål: kvern m or f

Jamtish: kvárn f

Old Swedish: kværn f

Swedish: kvarn c

Danish: kværn c


vitnir

non-noun

vitnir m (genitive vitnis, plural vitnar)

vitnis (genitive)
vitnar (plural)
vitnir (indefinite nominative singular)
vitnirinn (definite nominative singular)
vitnar (indefinite nominative plural)
vitnarnir (definite nominative plural)
vitni (accusative indefinite singular)
vitninn (accusative definite singular)
vitna (accusative indefinite plural)
vitnana (accusative definite plural)
vitni (dative indefinite singular)
vitninum (dative definite singular)
vitnum (dative indefinite plural)
vitnunum (dative definite plural)
vitnis (genitive indefinite singular)
vitnisins (definite genitive singular)
vitna (genitive indefinite plural)
vitnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vitnir

Unclear; no Germanic cognates are known. However, possibly connected to Hittite 𒄷𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ḫu-i-ta-ar /ḫwitar/, “wild animal, game”) (gen.sg. 𒄷𒀉𒈾𒀸 (ḫu-it-na-aš /ḫwitnas/)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weyd- (“to be alive”), as found also in Luwian, e.g. 𒄷𒄿𒁺𒉿𒇷𒅖 (ḫu-i-du-wa-li-iš /ḫwitwalis/, “alive”).


hjallr

Icelandic: hjallur

Faroese: hjallur

Swedish: hjälle

desc

Norwegian: hjell, hell, hjedl, kjedl, sjall, hil (dialectal)

Danish: hjald

From Proto-Germanic *helþaz (“outhouse, shed”).


kverk

non-noun

kverk f (genitive kverkar, plural kverkr)

kverkar (genitive)
kverkr (plural)
kverk (indefinite nominative singular)
kverkin (definite nominative singular)
kverkr (indefinite nominative plural)
kverkrnar (definite nominative plural)
kverk (accusative indefinite singular)
kverkina (accusative definite singular)
kverkr (accusative indefinite plural)
kverkrnar (accusative definite plural)
kverk (dative indefinite singular)
kverkinni (dative definite singular)
kverkum (dative indefinite plural)
kverkunum (dative definite plural)
kverkar (genitive indefinite singular)
kverkarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kverka (genitive indefinite plural)
kverkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kverk

Icelandic: kverk

Faroese: kvørkrar pl

Norwegian Nynorsk: kverk

Norwegian Bokmål: kverk

→ Middle English: *querk

>? English: quirk

Scots: querk


hlœgi

Old Swedish: lø̄ghe

Swedish: löje

Old Danish: løghe, løiæ

From a form related to Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”), Proto-Germanic *hlōgijaną (“to make someone laugh”).

der

fá einhverjum hlœgis


þúfa

þúfu (genitive)
þúfur (plural)
þúfa (indefinite nominative singular)
þúfan (definite nominative singular)
þúfur (indefinite nominative plural)
þúfurnar (definite nominative plural)
þúfu (accusative indefinite singular)
þúfuna (accusative definite singular)
þúfur (accusative indefinite plural)
þúfurnar (accusative definite plural)
þúfu (dative indefinite singular)
þúfunni (dative definite singular)
þúfum (dative indefinite plural)
þúfunum (dative definite plural)
þúfu (genitive indefinite singular)
þúfunnar (definite genitive singular)
þúfna (genitive indefinite plural)
þúfnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þúfa

Icelandic: þúfa

Faroese: túgva

Norwegian Nynorsk: tue

Swedish: tuva

Danish: tue

From Proto-Germanic *þūbaz; cognate with English tuft. May come from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-.


sveipr

sveipr

sveipr (indefinite nominative singular)
sveiprinn (definite nominative singular)
sveipar (indefinite nominative plural)
sveiparnir (definite nominative plural)
sveip (accusative indefinite singular)
sveipinn (accusative definite singular)
sveipa (accusative indefinite plural)
sveipana (accusative definite plural)
sveipi (dative indefinite singular)
sveipinum (dative definite singular)
sveipum (dative indefinite plural)
sveipunum (dative definite plural)
sveips (genitive indefinite singular)
sveipsins (definite genitive singular)
sveipa (genitive indefinite plural)
sveipanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: sveipur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sveip

Norwegian Bokmål: sveip

Swedish: svep

Old Danish: svøff

Danish: svøb

Related to the verb sveipa (“to swaddle, wrap; to cast”), from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną.

sveipr í hári

opt verðr sveipr í svefni


hnjóskr

Icelandic: hnjóskur

Faroese: njóskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: knjosk, njosk, knusk

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) knjøsk, hnjysk, knjysk, knøsk, knósk, knøysk, knausk, gnjåsk

Elfdalian: sniųosk

Swedish: fnöske

Gutnish: snyske


gengi

gengis (genitive)
gengi (indefinite nominative singular)
gengit (definite nominative singular)
gengi (indefinite nominative plural)
gengin (definite nominative plural)
gengi (accusative indefinite singular)
gengit (accusative definite singular)
gengi (accusative indefinite plural)
gengin (accusative definite plural)
gengi (dative indefinite singular)
genginu (dative definite singular)
gengjum (dative indefinite plural)
gengjunum (dative definite plural)
gengis (genitive indefinite singular)
gengisins (definite genitive singular)
gengja (genitive indefinite plural)
gengjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gengi

Icelandic: gengi

desctree

→? Old English: genge
Middle English: genge, geng, ging, gyng, gynge
English: ging (obsolete)
Middle Scots: ging

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gangiją, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to walk, step”). Related to ganga (“to go, walk”).


broddr

Icelandic: broddur

Faroese: broddur

→ Middle English: brodd, brod, brad (partly)

English: brod, brad

desc

Norwegian: brodd (“tip, shoot; elk hair; sting, stinger”), brodde

Old Swedish: brodder

Swedish: brodd

Danish: brod


fræs

Of imitative origin, compare Norwegian Bokmål frese, Swedish fräs.

onomatopoeic

imitative


fræs

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


frjó

frjós (genitive)
frjó (indefinite nominative singular)
frjóit (definite nominative singular)
frjó (indefinite nominative plural)
frjóin (definite nominative plural)
frjó (accusative indefinite singular)
frjóit (accusative definite singular)
frjó (accusative indefinite plural)
frjóin (accusative definite plural)
frjó (dative indefinite singular)
frjói (dative indefinite singular)
frjónu (dative definite singular)
frjóinu (dative definite singular)
frjóm (dative indefinite plural)
frjónum (dative definite plural)
frjós (genitive indefinite singular)
frjósins (definite genitive singular)
frjóa (genitive indefinite plural)
frjóanna (definite genitive plural)
frjó (indefinite nominative singular)
frjóit (definite nominative singular)
frjó (indefinite nominative plural)
frjóin (definite nominative plural)
frjó (accusative indefinite singular)
frjóit (accusative definite singular)
frjó (accusative indefinite plural)
frjóin (accusative definite plural)
frjóvi (dative indefinite singular)
frjóvinu (dative definite singular)
frjóvum (dative indefinite plural)
frjóvunum (dative definite plural)
frjós (genitive indefinite singular)
frjósins (definite genitive singular)
frjóva (genitive indefinite plural)
frjóvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

frjó

frjó

Icelandic: frjó, fræ

Faroese: fræ

Norwegian Nynorsk: frø

Norwegian Bokmål: frø

Swedish: frö

Danish: frø

From Proto-Germanic *fraiwą, whence also the variant fræ.


lǫgg

lǫgg

lǫgg (indefinite nominative singular)
lǫggin (definite nominative singular)
laggar (indefinite nominative plural)
laggir (indefinite nominative plural)
laggarnar (definite nominative plural)
laggirnar (definite nominative plural)
lǫgg (accusative indefinite singular)
lǫggina (accusative definite singular)
laggar (accusative indefinite plural)
laggir (accusative indefinite plural)
laggarnar (accusative definite plural)
laggirnar (accusative definite plural)
lǫgg (dative indefinite singular)
lǫgginni (dative definite singular)
lǫggum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫggunum (dative definite plural)
laggar (genitive indefinite singular)
laggarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lagga (genitive indefinite plural)
lagganna (definite genitive plural)

Danish: lugge

Faroese: løgg

Icelandic: lögg

Norwegian Bokmål: logg m, lagg m

Swedish: lagg


váði

Icelandic: voði

Faroese: váði

Norwegian: våde

Old Swedish: vāþe

Swedish: våda

Old Danish: wathæ

Danish: våde

Old Gutnish: waþi

scathe, danger, peril, of extreme sudden danger


sigrún

non-noun

sigrún f (genitive sigrúnar, plural sigrúnar or sigrúnir)

sigrúnar (genitive)
sigrúnar (plural)
sigrúnir (plural)
sigrún (indefinite nominative singular)
sigrúnin (definite nominative singular)
sigrúnar (indefinite nominative plural)
sigrúnir (indefinite nominative plural)
sigrúnarnar (definite nominative plural)
sigrúnirnar (definite nominative plural)
sigrún (accusative indefinite singular)
sigrúnina (accusative definite singular)
sigrúnar (accusative indefinite plural)
sigrúnir (accusative indefinite plural)
sigrúnarnar (accusative definite plural)
sigrúnirnar (accusative definite plural)
sigrún (dative indefinite singular)
sigrúninni (dative definite singular)
sigrúnum (dative indefinite plural)
sigrúnunum (dative definite plural)
sigrúnar (genitive indefinite singular)
sigrúnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sigrúna (genitive indefinite plural)
sigrúnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sigrún

→ German: Siegrune (calque)

Sigrúnar þú skalt kunna,
ef þú vilt sigr hafa,
ok rísta á hialti hiǫrs,
sumar á véttrimum,
sumar á valbǫstum,

Victory runes you must know
if you will have victory,
and carve them on the sword's hilt,
some on the grasp
and some on the inlay,
and name Tyr twice.

victory rune; a rune thought to have been imbued with a magical power to grant victory


angrinn

nominative/accusative singular definite of angr


kytja

Of uncertain origin: Pokorny derives it from Proto-Indo-European *kot- (“dwelling space”), comparing words such as Proto-Germanic *kutą (“shed, hut, stall”), Old English heaþor (“enclosure, jail”), Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, pint”); however, the relation and origin of these words is unclear. Also compare the cognates listed at Proto-Slavic *kotьcь (“cottage, paddock”).


vápnatak

Icelandic: vapnatak

Old English: wæpengetæc

English: wapentake

Latin: vapentagium

From vápn "weapon" and tak "taking/touching".

lit. a weapons-touching: a Scandinavian ceremony in which a newly chosen lord's raised blade was met by those of his vassals, functioning as a ritual imitation in which the vassals oath their taking up of weapons should their lord rally them

a vote made by touching one's weapon; the council where such votes are taken


skífa

Danish: skive

Faroese: skiva

Icelandic: skífa

Norwegian Bokmål: skive

Swedish: skiva

From Proto-Germanic *skībǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *skeyp- (“to cut, part, divide, separate”), from *skey-.


líkn

non-decl-blank-full

líkn

līkn (indefinite nominative singular)
līknin (definite nominative singular)
līknar (indefinite nominative plural)
līknarnar (definite nominative plural)
līkn (accusative indefinite singular)
līknina (accusative definite singular)
līknar (accusative indefinite plural)
līknarnar (accusative definite plural)
līkn (dative indefinite singular)
līkninni (dative definite singular)
līknum (dative indefinite plural)
līknunum (dative definite plural)
līknar (genitive indefinite singular)
līknarinnar (definite genitive singular)
līkna (genitive indefinite plural)
līknanna (definite genitive plural)


þrái

þrá (genitive)
þrái (indefinite nominative singular)
þráinn (definite nominative singular)
þrár (indefinite nominative plural)
þrárnir (definite nominative plural)
þrá (accusative indefinite singular)
þráinn (accusative definite singular)
þrá (accusative indefinite plural)
þrána (accusative definite plural)
þrá (dative indefinite singular)
þránum (dative definite singular)
þrám (dative indefinite plural)
þránum (dative definite plural)
þrá (genitive indefinite singular)
þráins (definite genitive singular)
þrá (genitive indefinite plural)
þránna (definite genitive plural)

þrái

Icelandic: þrái

Norwegian Nynorsk: tråe

From the adjective þrár (“stubborn, obstinate”).


sylgja

sylgju (genitive)
sylgja (indefinite nominative singular)
sylgjan (definite nominative singular)
sylgjur (indefinite nominative plural)
sylgjurnar (definite nominative plural)
sylgju (accusative indefinite singular)
sylgjuna (accusative definite singular)
sylgjur (accusative indefinite plural)
sylgjurnar (accusative definite plural)
sylgju (dative indefinite singular)
sylgjunni (dative definite singular)
sylgjum (dative indefinite plural)
sylgjunum (dative definite plural)
sylgju (genitive indefinite singular)
sylgjunnar (definite genitive singular)
sylgna (genitive indefinite plural)
sylgnanna (definite genitive plural)

sylgja

Icelandic: sylgja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sylgja, sylgje, sylje, sølje; (dialectal) sygje, sygju, sulgje

Old Swedish: sylghia, sölghia

Swedish: sölja, syllga (dialectal)

Old Danish: sølje, søylje

Danish: sølje, sylle (dialectal)

Norwegian Bokmål: sølje

Probably from a Finnic language, from Proto-Finnic *solki.


mið

miðja (genitive plural)
mið (indefinite nominative singular)
miðit (definite nominative singular)
mið (indefinite nominative plural)
miðin (definite nominative plural)
mið (accusative indefinite singular)
miðit (accusative definite singular)
mið (accusative indefinite plural)
miðin (accusative definite plural)
miði (dative indefinite singular)
miðinu (dative definite singular)
miðjum (dative indefinite plural)
miðjunum (dative definite plural)
miðs (genitive indefinite singular)
miðsins (definite genitive singular)
miðja (genitive indefinite plural)
miðjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mið

Icelandic: mið n

Faroese: mið n

Norwegian Nynorsk: med, méd n

Norwegian Bokmål: med n


jarðir

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of jǫrð


hjǫrtu

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of hjarta


hjǫrtun

nominative/accusative plural definite of hjarta


hjartat

nominative/accusative singular definite of hjarta


sǫgur

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of saga


sǫgu

accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of saga


bǫrn

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of barn


fœðu

accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of fœða


báta

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of bátr


feðr

inflection of faðir:
nominative/accusative plural indefinite

inflection of faðir:
dative singular indefinite


fǫður

accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of faðir


hendr

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of hǫnd


hildi

accusative/dative singular indefinite of hildr


hildir

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of hildr


jǫldu

accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of jalda


jǫldur

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of jalda


nætr

inflection of nátt:
nominative/accusative plural indefinite

inflection of nátt:
genitive singular indefinite


merar

inflection of merr:
nominative/accusative plural indefinite

inflection of merr:
genitive singular indefinite


strendr

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of strǫnd


ǫrvar

inflection of ǫr:
nominative/accusative plural indefinite

inflection of ǫr:
genitive singular indefinite


systr

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of systir


tjalda

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of tjaldr


vǫlur

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of vǫlva


orðit

nominative/accusative singular definite of orð


ulfheðinn

non-noun

ulfheðinn m (genitive ulfheðins, plural ulfheðnar)

From ulfr (“wolf”) + heðinn (“fur cloak”), literally "a warrior clothed in wolfskin".

a Norse warrior who fought in a trance-like fury or frenzy wearing a wolfskin cloak


serkr

non-decl-blank-full

serkr

serkr (indefinite nominative singular)
serkrinn (definite nominative singular)
serkir (indefinite nominative plural)
serkirnir (definite nominative plural)
serk (accusative indefinite singular)
serkinn (accusative definite singular)
serki (accusative indefinite plural)
serkina (accusative definite plural)
serk (dative indefinite singular)
serkinum (dative definite singular)
serkum (dative indefinite plural)
serkunum (dative definite plural)
serks (genitive indefinite singular)
serksins (definite genitive singular)
serka (genitive indefinite plural)
serkanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: serkur

Faroese: serkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: serk

Old Swedish: særker
Swedish: särk

Old Danish: særk

Danish: særk

Norwegian Bokmål: serk

Scanian: særk


serkr

serkr

serkr (indefinite nominative singular)
serkrinn (definite nominative singular)
serkir (indefinite nominative plural)
serkirnir (definite nominative plural)
serk (accusative indefinite singular)
serkinn (accusative definite singular)
serki (accusative indefinite plural)
serkina (accusative definite plural)
serk (dative indefinite singular)
serkinum (dative definite singular)
serkjum (dative indefinite plural)
serkjunum (dative definite plural)
serks (genitive indefinite singular)
serksins (definite genitive singular)
serkja (genitive indefinite plural)
serkjanna (definite genitive plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Σαρακηνός (Sarakēnós). Cognate with Old English Sercingum (dative plural).


eykr

eykjar (genitive)
eykir (plural)
eykr (indefinite nominative singular)
eykrinn (definite nominative singular)
eykir (indefinite nominative plural)
eykirnir (definite nominative plural)
eyk (accusative indefinite singular)
eykinn (accusative definite singular)
eyki (accusative indefinite plural)
eykina (accusative definite plural)
eyk (dative indefinite singular)
eykinum (dative definite singular)
eykjum (dative indefinite plural)
eykjunum (dative definite plural)
eykjar (genitive indefinite singular)
eykjarins (definite genitive singular)
eykja (genitive indefinite plural)
eykjanna (definite genitive plural)

eykr

Icelandic: eykur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: øyk m

→ Norwegian Bokmål: øyk m

Old Swedish: ø̄ker m, ø̄k n

Swedish: ök n

Old Danish: øk m or n, øgh m or n

Scanian: ǿg m

Danish: øg n

Norwegian Bokmål: øk n

Old Gutnish: oykr m

Gutnish: oyk m

From Proto-Germanic *jaukijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-.


sǫngva

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of sǫngr


sæva

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of sær


hjǫrva

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of hjǫrr


hǫrva

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of hǫrr


sjóvar

inflection of sjór:
nominative plural indefinite

inflection of sjór:
genitive singular indefinite


sjó

accusative/dative singular indefinite of sjór


sjóva

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of sjór


nǫðrur

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of naðra


nǫðru

accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of naðra


fǫx

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of fax


berserkir

nominative plural indefinite of berserkr


serk

accusative/dative singular indefinite of serkr


berserki

accusative plural indefinite of berserkr


frændr

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of frændi


frænda

inflection of frændi:
genitive plural indefinite


tennr

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of tǫnn


trǫf

trǫf

trǫf (indefinite nominative singular)
trǫfin (definite nominative singular)
trefr (indefinite nominative plural)
trefrnar (definite nominative plural)
trǫf (accusative indefinite singular)
trǫfina (accusative definite singular)
trefr (accusative indefinite plural)
trefrnar (accusative definite plural)
trǫf (dative indefinite singular)
trǫfinni (dative definite singular)
trǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
trǫfunum (dative definite plural)
trafar (genitive indefinite singular)
trafarinnar (definite genitive singular)
trafa (genitive indefinite plural)
trafanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *trabō, an -ō-stem noun.


trefr

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of trǫf


þari

Icelandic: þari

Faroese: tari

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tare; (dialectal) tarre

Swedish: tare

Danish: tare, tarre

Perhaps from a Proto-Germanic *þarhô, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist”), related to Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ, “belt”), Old Prussian tarkue, Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”), Sanskrit तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”).


rœtr

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of rót


reyðarhvalr

non-decl-blank-full

reyðarhvalr

reyðarhvalr (indefinite nominative singular)
reyðarhvalrinn (definite nominative singular)
reyðarhvalar (indefinite nominative plural)
reyðarhvalir (indefinite nominative plural)
reyðarhvalarnir (definite nominative plural)
reyðarhvalirnir (definite nominative plural)
reyðarhval (accusative indefinite singular)
reyðarhvalinn (accusative definite singular)
reyðarhvala (accusative indefinite plural)
reyðarhvali (accusative indefinite plural)
reyðarhvalana (accusative definite plural)
reyðarhvalina (accusative definite plural)
reyðarhvali (dative indefinite singular)
reyðarhvalinum (dative definite singular)
reyðarhvǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
reyðarhvǫlunum (dative definite plural)
reyðarhvals (genitive indefinite singular)
reyðarhvalsins (definite genitive singular)
reyðarhvala (genitive indefinite plural)
reyðarhvalanna (definite genitive plural)

Danish: rørhval

Icelandic: reyðarhvalur

Norwegian Nynorsk: røyrkval

→ French: rorqual

→ English: rorqual


reyðr

non-noun

reyðr f (genitive reyðar, plural reyðar)

reyðar (genitive)
reyðar (plural)
reyðr (indefinite nominative singular)
reyðrin (definite nominative singular)
reyðar (indefinite nominative plural)
reyðarnar (definite nominative plural)
reyði (accusative indefinite singular)
reyðina (accusative definite singular)
reyðar (accusative indefinite plural)
reyðarnar (accusative definite plural)
reyði (dative indefinite singular)
reyðinni (dative definite singular)
reyðum (dative indefinite plural)
reyðunum (dative definite plural)
reyðar (genitive indefinite singular)
reyðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
reyða (genitive indefinite plural)
reyðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

reyðr

Icelandic: reyður

Faroese: royður

Norwegian Nynorsk: røyr, røye

Norwegian Bokmål: røyr, røye

Has been connected with rauðr (“red”), but this is uncertain.


reyði

accusative/dative singular indefinite of reyðr


mastr

mast (the long pole on a ship to support the sail)


nýjung

non-noun

nýjung f (genitive nýjungar, dative nýjungu)

nýjungar (genitive)
nýjungu (dative)
nýjung (indefinite nominative singular)
nýjungin (definite nominative singular)
nýjungar (indefinite nominative plural)
nýjungarnar (definite nominative plural)
nýjung (accusative indefinite singular)
nýjungina (accusative definite singular)
nýjungar (accusative indefinite plural)
nýjungarnar (accusative definite plural)
nýjungu (dative indefinite singular)
nýjungunni (dative definite singular)
nýjungum (dative indefinite plural)
nýjungunum (dative definite plural)
nýjungar (genitive indefinite singular)
nýjungarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nýjunga (genitive indefinite plural)
nýjunganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nýjung

Icelandic: nýjung


vǫmb

vambar (genitive)
vambar (plural)
vǫmb (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫmbin (definite nominative singular)
vambar (indefinite nominative plural)
vambarnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫmb (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫmbina (accusative definite singular)
vambar (accusative indefinite plural)
vambarnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫmb (dative indefinite singular)
vǫmbinni (dative definite singular)
vǫmbum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫmbunum (dative definite plural)
vambar (genitive indefinite singular)
vambarinnar (definite genitive singular)
vamba (genitive indefinite plural)
vambanna (definite genitive plural)

vǫmb

Icelandic: vömb

Faroese: vomb

Norwegian Bokmål: vom

Norwegian Nynorsk: vom

Jamtish: vamb

Elfdalian: uomb

Old Swedish: vāmb

Swedish: våm

Old Danish: wāmb

Scanian: vám

Danish: vom

Gutnish: vamb


vǫk

vǫk

vǫk (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫkin (definite nominative singular)
vakar (indefinite nominative plural)
vakir (indefinite nominative plural)
vakarnar (definite nominative plural)
vakirnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫk (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫkina (accusative definite singular)
vakar (accusative indefinite plural)
vakir (accusative indefinite plural)
vakarnar (accusative definite plural)
vakirnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫk (dative indefinite singular)
vǫkinni (dative definite singular)
vǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫkunum (dative definite plural)
vakar (genitive indefinite singular)
vakarinnar (definite genitive singular)
vaka (genitive indefinite plural)
vakanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: vök

Swedish: vak

Scanian: vag

Danish: våge

Dalian: wåk

Norwegian: vok, våk

From Proto-Germanic *wakwō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ-. Cognate to Middle Low German wake.


gǫrn

gǫrn

gǫrn

gǫrn (indefinite nominative singular)
gǫrnin (definite nominative singular)
garnar (indefinite nominative plural)
garnarnar (definite nominative plural)
gǫrn (accusative indefinite singular)
gǫrnina (accusative definite singular)
garnar (accusative indefinite plural)
garnarnar (accusative definite plural)
gǫrn (dative indefinite singular)
gǫrninni (dative definite singular)
gǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
garnar (genitive indefinite singular)
garnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
garna (genitive indefinite plural)
garnanna (definite genitive plural)
gǫrn (indefinite nominative singular)
gǫrnin (definite nominative singular)
garnir (indefinite nominative plural)
garnirnar (definite nominative plural)
gǫrn (accusative indefinite singular)
gǫrnina (accusative definite singular)
garnir (accusative indefinite plural)
garnirnar (accusative definite plural)
gǫrn (dative indefinite singular)
gǫrninni (dative definite singular)
gǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
garnar (genitive indefinite singular)
garnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
garna (genitive indefinite plural)
garnanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: gørn

Icelandic: görn


garnar

inflection of gǫrn:
nominative/accusative plural indefinite

inflection of gǫrn:
genitive singular indefinite


gremi

non-decl-blank-sing

gremi

gremi (indefinite nominative singular)
gremin (definite nominative singular)
gremi (accusative indefinite singular)
gremina (accusative definite singular)
gremi (dative indefinite singular)
greminni (dative definite singular)
gremi (genitive indefinite singular)
greminnar (definite genitive singular)

From Proto-Germanic *gramį̄, equivalent to gramr (“angry, wroth”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”).


guðr

head

guðr f (genitive gunnar, dative and accusative gunni)

gunnar (genitive)
gunni (accusative dative)
guðr (indefinite nominative singular)
guðrin (definite nominative singular)
gunnar (indefinite nominative plural)
gunnarnar (definite nominative plural)
gunni (accusative indefinite singular)
gunnina (accusative definite singular)
gunnar (accusative indefinite plural)
gunnarnar (accusative definite plural)
gunni (dative indefinite singular)
gunninni (dative definite singular)
gunnum (dative indefinite plural)
gunnunum (dative definite plural)
gunnar (genitive indefinite singular)
gunnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gunna (genitive indefinite plural)
gunnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

guðr

Icelandic: guður

grenjuðu berserkir

Haraldskvæði (Hrafnsmál), Þorbjǫrn hornklofi

the berserks howled
battle was under way for them


gyrðill

gyrðill

gyrðill (indefinite nominative singular)
gyrðillinn (definite nominative singular)
gyrðilar (indefinite nominative plural)
gyrðilarnir (definite nominative plural)
gyrðil (accusative indefinite singular)
gyrðilinn (accusative definite singular)
gyrðila (accusative indefinite plural)
gyrðilana (accusative definite plural)
gyrðili (dative indefinite singular)
gyrðilinum (dative definite singular)
gyrðilum (dative indefinite plural)
gyrðilunum (dative definite plural)
gyrðils (genitive indefinite singular)
gyrðilsins (definite genitive singular)
gyrðila (genitive indefinite plural)
gyrðilanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: gyrðill

Faroese: gyrðil

>? Swedish: gördel (possibly a loan from Low German)

q

Danish: gjordel, gyrdel, gjortel, gyrtel, gørtel (forms influenced by Low German and Standard German)

Akin to gyrða + -ill. From Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz. Cognate to Old English gyrdel (whence English girdle).


gyrðil

accusative singular indefinite of gyrðill


gyrðila

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of gyrðill


gǫltr

non-noun

gǫltr m (genitive galtar, dative gelti, plural geltir)

galtar (genitive)
gelti (dative)
geltir (plural)
gǫltr (indefinite nominative singular)
gǫltrinn (definite nominative singular)
geltir (indefinite nominative plural)
geltirnir (definite nominative plural)
gǫlt (accusative indefinite singular)
gǫltinn (accusative definite singular)
gǫltu (accusative indefinite plural)
gǫltuna (accusative definite plural)
gelti (dative indefinite singular)
geltinum (dative definite singular)
gǫltum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫltunum (dative definite plural)
galtar (genitive indefinite singular)
galtarins (definite genitive singular)
galta (genitive indefinite plural)
galtanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gǫltr

Danish: galt

Faroese: gøltur, galtur, galti

Icelandic: göltur

Norwegian: galte

Swedish: galt

From Proto-Germanic *galtô, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”).


ófǫr

ó- (“un-”) + fǫr (“journey, fate, movement”)


þróttr

Icelandic: íþrótt, þróttur

Norwegian Nynorsk: trott

Old Swedish: iþræt

From Proto-Germanic *þruhtuz (“strength, determination, perseverance”), from Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“firm, fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“to be stiff; rigid”).


hlutr

non-decl-blank-full

hlutr

hlutr (indefinite nominative singular)
hlutrinn (definite nominative singular)
hlutir (indefinite nominative plural)
hlutirnir (definite nominative plural)
hlut (accusative indefinite singular)
hlutinn (accusative definite singular)
hluti (accusative indefinite plural)
hlutina (accusative definite plural)
hlut (dative indefinite singular)
hlutinum (dative definite singular)
hlutum (dative indefinite plural)
hlutunum (dative definite plural)
hlutar (genitive indefinite singular)
hlutarins (definite genitive singular)
hluta (genitive indefinite plural)
hlutanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hlutur

Faroese: lutur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: lut, lott; (dialectal) lỳt, lot, løt, løtt

Norwegian Bokmål: lott

Old Swedish: luter, loter

Swedish: lott

Old Danish: lot

Danish: lod

From Proto-Germanic *hlutą (“lot, share, fate”).

inh

þjórhluti

hlutskipti


munr

non-decl-blank-full

munr

munr (indefinite nominative singular)
munrinn (definite nominative singular)
munir (indefinite nominative plural)
munirnir (definite nominative plural)
mun (accusative indefinite singular)
muninn (accusative definite singular)
muni (accusative indefinite plural)
munina (accusative definite plural)
mun (dative indefinite singular)
muninum (dative definite singular)
munum (dative indefinite plural)
mununum (dative definite plural)
munar (genitive indefinite singular)
munarins (definite genitive singular)
muna (genitive indefinite plural)
munanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: munur

Faroese: munur

Norwegian: mun

Old Swedish: mon

→ Swedish: mån

Old Danish: mun

desc

Danish: mon (“worth, benefit (archaic)”)

From Proto-Germanic *muniz (“mind, memory, desire”).

inh

send þú yðvarn anda, · einskepjandi, hreinan
mér, þanns mitt of fǿri · munar grand heðan, landa

c. 1180, Gamli kanóki, Harmsól stanza 3.1-4

Send your pure ghost to me, O sole creator of lands;
that one which might carry my mind’s grief away from here.

munafullan

munstǿrandi

Dregr land at mun banda / Eirekr und sik […]

c. 1010, Eyjólfr dáðaskáld, Bandadrápa klofstef.1-2

Eric draws land under himself at the will of the gods […]


fǫr

non-noun

fǫr f (genitive farar, plural farar or farir)

farar (genitive)
farar (plural)
farir (plural)
fǫr (indefinite nominative singular)
fǫrin (definite nominative singular)
farar (indefinite nominative plural)
farir (indefinite nominative plural)
fararnar (definite nominative plural)
farirnar (definite nominative plural)
fǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
fǫrina (accusative definite singular)
farar (accusative indefinite plural)
farir (accusative indefinite plural)
fararnar (accusative definite plural)
farirnar (accusative definite plural)
fǫr (dative indefinite singular)
fǫrinni (dative definite singular)
fǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
fǫrunum (dative definite plural)
farar (genitive indefinite singular)
fararinnar (definite genitive singular)
fara (genitive indefinite plural)
faranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fǫr

Icelandic: för

Norwegian Nynorsk: fòr

Old Swedish: far


pyttr

Norwegian Nynorsk: pytt

Norwegian Bokmål: pytt

From Old Saxon putti, from Proto-West Germanic *puti (“well”).


tíðir

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of tíð


tírr

tírr

tírr (indefinite nominative singular)
tírrinn (definite nominative singular)
tírir (indefinite nominative plural)
tírirnir (definite nominative plural)
tír (accusative indefinite singular)
tírinn (accusative definite singular)
tíri (accusative indefinite plural)
tírina (accusative definite plural)
tír (dative indefinite singular)
tíri (dative indefinite singular)
tírinum (dative definite singular)
tírum (dative indefinite plural)
tírunum (dative definite plural)
tírar (genitive indefinite singular)
tírs (genitive indefinite singular)
tírarins (definite genitive singular)
tírsins (definite genitive singular)
tíra (genitive indefinite plural)
tíranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: tír

Norwegian Nynorsk: tir

From Proto-Germanic *tīraz, from Proto-Indo-European *dey-. Cognate to Old English tīr (“fame; glory; honour”), Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”).


veptr

Faroese: veftur

Norwegian: veft

Swedish: väft


dyrgja

non-noun

dyrgja f (genitive dyrgju, plural dyrgjur)

dyrgju (genitive)
dyrgjur (plural)
dyrgja (indefinite nominative singular)
dyrgjan (definite nominative singular)
dyrgjur (indefinite nominative plural)
dyrgjurnar (definite nominative plural)
dyrgju (accusative indefinite singular)
dyrgjuna (accusative definite singular)
dyrgjur (accusative indefinite plural)
dyrgjurnar (accusative definite plural)
dyrgju (dative indefinite singular)
dyrgjunni (dative definite singular)
dyrgjum (dative indefinite plural)
dyrgjunum (dative definite plural)
dyrgju (genitive indefinite singular)
dyrgjunnar (definite genitive singular)
dyrgna (genitive indefinite plural)
dyrgnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dyrgja

From Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ, or from earlier *dvergynja.


flœr

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of fló


djúp

djúp

djúp (indefinite nominative singular)
djúpit (definite nominative singular)
djúp (indefinite nominative plural)
djúpin (definite nominative plural)
djúp (accusative indefinite singular)
djúpit (accusative definite singular)
djúp (accusative indefinite plural)
djúpin (accusative definite plural)
djúpi (dative indefinite singular)
djúpinu (dative definite singular)
djúpum (dative indefinite plural)
djúpunum (dative definite plural)
djúps (genitive indefinite singular)
djúpsins (definite genitive singular)
djúpa (genitive indefinite plural)
djúpanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: djúp

Norwegian Nynorsk: djup

→ Norwegian Bokmål: djup

Swedish: djup

Danish: dyb

Norwegian Bokmål: dyp


eðli

Icelandic: eðli

Jamtish: øðłe


kerra

kerru (genitive)
kerrur (plural)
kerra (indefinite nominative singular)
kerran (definite nominative singular)
kerrur (indefinite nominative plural)
kerrurnar (definite nominative plural)
kerru (accusative indefinite singular)
kerruna (accusative definite singular)
kerrur (accusative indefinite plural)
kerrurnar (accusative definite plural)
kerru (dative indefinite singular)
kerrunni (dative definite singular)
kerrum (dative indefinite plural)
kerrunum (dative definite plural)
kerru (genitive indefinite singular)
kerrunnar (definite genitive singular)
kerrna (genitive indefinite plural)
kerrnanna (definite genitive plural)

kerra

Icelandic: kerra

Faroese: kerra

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerre; (dialectal) kjerra, kjørr, kjarra

Norwegian Bokmål: kjerre

Swedish: kärra

Danish: kærre


ǫlr

Icelandic: ölur

Norwegian Nynorsk: older m or f, or m or f

Norwegian Bokmål: older m or f, or m or f

Old Swedish: al

Swedish: al

From Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, a variant of *alizō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- (“alder”).


þerna

non-decl-blank-full

þerna

þerna (indefinite nominative singular)
þernan (definite nominative singular)
þernur (indefinite nominative plural)
þernurnar (definite nominative plural)
þernu (accusative indefinite singular)
þernuna (accusative definite singular)
þernur (accusative indefinite plural)
þernurnar (accusative definite plural)
þernu (dative indefinite singular)
þernunni (dative definite singular)
þernum (dative indefinite plural)
þernunum (dative definite plural)
þernu (genitive indefinite singular)
þernunnar (definite genitive singular)
þernna (genitive indefinite plural)
þernnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þerna

Faroese: terna

Norwegian Bokmål: terne m or f

Norwegian Nynorsk: terne f

Swedish: tärna c

Danish: tærne c


þerna

þerna

Icelandic: þerna

Faroese: terna

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: terne m or f

Norwegian Nynorsk: terne f

Old Swedish: thærna

Swedish: tärna c

Danish: tærne

desc

→? Middle English: therne, thierne, tharne, tarne

>? English: tern, tarn


gluggr

non-noun

gluggr m (genitive gluggs, plural gluggar)

Icelandic: gluggur (gluggi)

Norwegian Bokmål: glugge, glugg

Norwegian Nynorsk: glugge, glugg

Old Swedish: glugger (glugga)

Swedish: glugg

Scanian: glugg

Danish: glug


gyltr

gyltr f (genitive gyltar, dative gylti, plural gyltar)

gyltar (genitive)
gylti (dative)
gyltar (plural)
gyltr (indefinite nominative singular)
gyltrin (definite nominative singular)
gyltar (indefinite nominative plural)
gyltarnar (definite nominative plural)
gylti (accusative indefinite singular)
gyltina (accusative definite singular)
gyltar (accusative indefinite plural)
gyltarnar (accusative definite plural)
gylti (dative indefinite singular)
gyltinni (dative definite singular)
gyltum (dative indefinite plural)
gyltunum (dative definite plural)
gyltar (genitive indefinite singular)
gyltarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gylta (genitive indefinite plural)
gyltanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gyltr

Icelandic: gyltur

desc

→ Middle English: gelte, gilt, gilte, gylt, gylte

English: gilt


galti

non-decl-blank-full

galti

galti (indefinite nominative singular)
galtinn (definite nominative singular)
galtar (indefinite nominative plural)
galtarnir (definite nominative plural)
galta (accusative indefinite singular)
galtann (accusative definite singular)
galta (accusative indefinite plural)
galtana (accusative definite plural)
galta (dative indefinite singular)
galtanum (dative definite singular)
gǫltum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫltunum (dative definite plural)
galta (genitive indefinite singular)
galtans (definite genitive singular)
galta (genitive indefinite plural)
galtanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: galti

Icelandic: galti

Norwegian: galte


gríss

gríss (genitive)
grísir (plural)
gríss (indefinite nominative singular)
gríssinn (definite nominative singular)
grísir (indefinite nominative plural)
grísirnir (definite nominative plural)
grís (accusative indefinite singular)
grísinn (accusative definite singular)
grísi (accusative indefinite plural)
grísina (accusative definite plural)
grís (dative indefinite singular)
grísinum (dative definite singular)
grísum (dative indefinite plural)
grísunum (dative definite plural)
gríss (genitive indefinite singular)
gríssins (definite genitive singular)
grísa (genitive indefinite plural)
grísanna (definite genitive plural)

gríss

Icelandic: grís

Faroese: grísur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gris; (dialectal) grís'e

Swedish: gris

Danish: gris

Norwegian Bokmål: gris

Kroonen considers Pokorny's comparison with *grīsaz (“grey”) erroneous. Instead, from the Proto-Germanic strong verb *grīsaną (“to be straying”).


gymbr

gymbrar (genitive)
gymbr (indefinite nominative singular)
gymbrin (definite nominative singular)
gymbrar (indefinite nominative plural)
gymbrarnar (definite nominative plural)
gymbr (accusative indefinite singular)
gymbrina (accusative definite singular)
gymbrar (accusative indefinite plural)
gymbrarnar (accusative definite plural)
gymbr (dative indefinite singular)
gymbrinni (dative definite singular)
gymbrum (dative indefinite plural)
gymbrunum (dative definite plural)
gymbrar (genitive indefinite singular)
gymbrarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gymbra (genitive indefinite plural)
gymbranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gymbr

Icelandic: gimbur

Faroese: gimbur

Norwegian Bokmål: gimmer

Swedish: gimber, gimmer

Danish: gimmer, gimmerlam

→ Middle English: gymbyre, gymbure

English: gimmer

Scots: gimmer

From Proto-Germanic *gimrį̄ (“a yearling ewe-lamb”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (“winter”).


kalfr

kalfs (genitive)
kalfar (plural)
kalfr (indefinite nominative singular)
kalfrinn (definite nominative singular)
kalfar (indefinite nominative plural)
kalfarnir (definite nominative plural)
kalf (accusative indefinite singular)
kalfinn (accusative definite singular)
kalfa (accusative indefinite plural)
kalfana (accusative definite plural)
kalfi (dative indefinite singular)
kalfinum (dative definite singular)
kǫlfum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫlfunum (dative definite plural)
kalfs (genitive indefinite singular)
kalfsins (definite genitive singular)
kalfa (genitive indefinite plural)
kalfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kalfr

Icelandic: kálfur

Faroese: kálvur

Norn: kvålv

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kalv; (dialectal) kæłv, kålv’e, kåv’e

Norwegian Bokmål: kalv

Elfdalian: kåv

Old Swedish: kalver

Swedish: kalv

Danish: kalv

Gutnish: kalv


nǫkkvi

nǫkkva (genitive)
nǫkkvi (indefinite nominative singular)
nǫkkvinn (definite nominative singular)
nǫkkvar (indefinite nominative plural)
nǫkkvarnir (definite nominative plural)
nǫkkva (accusative indefinite singular)
nǫkkvann (accusative definite singular)
nǫkkva (accusative indefinite plural)
nǫkkvana (accusative definite plural)
nǫkkva (dative indefinite singular)
nǫkkvanum (dative definite singular)
nǫkkum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫkkunum (dative definite plural)
nǫkkva (genitive indefinite singular)
nǫkkvans (definite genitive singular)
nǫkkva (genitive indefinite plural)
nǫkkvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nǫkkvi

From Proto-Germanic *nakwô. Cognate with Old English naca, Old Saxon nako (Dutch aak), Old High German nahho (German Nachen).

Nǫkkvi, a personal name. (See also Nökkvi)


hauss

hauss (genitive)
hausar (plural)
hauss (indefinite nominative singular)
haussinn (definite nominative singular)
hausar (indefinite nominative plural)
hausarnir (definite nominative plural)
haus (accusative indefinite singular)
hausinn (accusative definite singular)
hausa (accusative indefinite plural)
hausana (accusative definite plural)
hausi (dative indefinite singular)
hausinum (dative definite singular)
hausum (dative indefinite plural)
hausunum (dative definite plural)
hauss (genitive indefinite singular)
haussins (definite genitive singular)
hausa (genitive indefinite plural)
hausanna (definite genitive plural)

hauss

Icelandic: haus

Norwegian: haus

From Proto-Germanic *hausaz, cognate with Lithuanian kiáušė, Latvian kaûss. See also hús.

Ymis hauss

Svá beit þá sverð / ór siklings hendi
váðir Váfaðar, / sem í vatn brygði.
Brǫkuðu broddar, / brotnuðu skildir,
glumruðu gylfringar / í gotna hausum.
Then the sword / in the sovereign’s hand bit
the garments of Váfuðr <=Óðinn> [ARMOUR], / as if it were cutting through water.

10th c., Eyvindr skáldaspillir Finnsson, Hákonarmál, verse 5

Points clanged, / shields burst,
swords clattered / in men’s skulls.


ǫxl

axlar (genitive)
axlir (plural)
ǫxl (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫxlin (definite nominative singular)
axlir (indefinite nominative plural)
axlirnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫxl (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫxlina (accusative definite singular)
axlir (accusative indefinite plural)
axlirnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫxl (dative indefinite singular)
ǫxlinni (dative definite singular)
ǫxlum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫxlunum (dative definite plural)
axlar (genitive indefinite singular)
axlarinnar (definite genitive singular)
axla (genitive indefinite plural)
axlanna (definite genitive plural)

ǫxl

Icelandic: öxl

Faroese: øksl

Norwegian Nynorsk: aksel, aksl, oksl

Norwegian Bokmål: aksel

Elfdalian: aksul

Old Swedish: axl

Swedish: axel

→ Elfdalian: aksel

Old Danish: axæl

Danish: aksel


herðr

non-noun

herðr f (genitive herðar, dative herði, plural herðar)

herðar (genitive)
herði (dative)
herðar (plural)
herðr (indefinite nominative singular)
herðrin (definite nominative singular)
herðar (indefinite nominative plural)
herðarnar (definite nominative plural)
herði (accusative indefinite singular)
herðina (accusative definite singular)
herðar (accusative indefinite plural)
herðarnar (accusative definite plural)
herði (dative indefinite singular)
herðinni (dative definite singular)
herðum (dative indefinite plural)
herðunum (dative definite plural)
herðar (genitive indefinite singular)
herðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
herða (genitive indefinite plural)
herðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

herðr

Icelandic: herðar f pl

Faroese: herðar f pl

Norwegian Nynorsk: herd

Norwegian Bokmål: herd

From Proto-Germanic *hardį̄ (“shoulder”).


þarmr

þarms (genitive)
þarmar (plural)
þarmr (indefinite nominative singular)
þarmrinn (definite nominative singular)
þarmar (indefinite nominative plural)
þarmarnir (definite nominative plural)
þarm (accusative indefinite singular)
þarminn (accusative definite singular)
þarma (accusative indefinite plural)
þarmana (accusative definite plural)
þarmi (dative indefinite singular)
þarminum (dative definite singular)
þǫrmum (dative indefinite plural)
þǫrmunum (dative definite plural)
þarms (genitive indefinite singular)
þarmsins (definite genitive singular)
þarma (genitive indefinite plural)
þarmanna (definite genitive plural)

þarmr

Icelandic: þarmur

Faroese: tarmur

Norwegian: tarm

Swedish: tarm

Danish: tarm


ǫlnbogi

ǫlnboga (genitive)
ǫlnbogi (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫlnboginn (definite nominative singular)
ǫlnbogar (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫlnbogarnir (definite nominative plural)
ǫlnboga (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫlnbogann (accusative definite singular)
ǫlnboga (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫlnbogana (accusative definite plural)
ǫlnboga (dative indefinite singular)
ǫlnboganum (dative definite singular)
ǫlnbogum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlnbogunum (dative definite plural)
ǫlnboga (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫlnbogans (definite genitive singular)
ǫlnboga (genitive indefinite plural)
ǫlnboganna (definite genitive plural)

ǫlnbogi

Icelandic: olnbogi, olbogi

Faroese: albogi, albógvi

Norwegian:

Bokmål: albue

Norwegian Nynorsk: olboge

Old Swedish: *alnboghi, alboghi

Swedish: almboge, armbåge

Old Danish: almboghæ

Danish: albue, almbue, armbue

Gutnish: albuge, armbuge

Elfdalian: abugi

Scanian: alnbuğe

From Proto-Germanic *alinabugô, equivalent to ǫln + bogi. More at elbow.


ǫnd

non-noun

ǫnd f (genitive andar, plural andir or endr)

andar (genitive)
andir (plural)
endr (plural)
ǫnd (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫndin (definite nominative singular)
endr (indefinite nominative plural)
endrnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫnd (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫndina (accusative definite singular)
endr (accusative indefinite plural)
endrnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫnd (dative indefinite singular)
ǫndinni (dative definite singular)
ǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫndunum (dative definite plural)
andar (genitive indefinite singular)
andarinnar (definite genitive singular)
anda (genitive indefinite plural)
andanna (definite genitive plural)
ǫnd (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫndin (definite nominative singular)
andir (indefinite nominative plural)
andirnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫnd (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫndina (accusative definite singular)
andir (accusative indefinite plural)
andirnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫnd (dative indefinite singular)
ǫndinni (dative definite singular)
ǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫndunum (dative definite plural)
andar (genitive indefinite singular)
andarinnar (definite genitive singular)
anda (genitive indefinite plural)
andanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫnd

ǫnd

Icelandic: önd

Faroese: ont

Norwegian Nynorsk: and, ond

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) ònd, ånd, ønd, ånt

Norwegian Bokmål: and

Old Swedish: and

Swedish: and

Old Danish: *and (attested plural)

Danish: and

From Proto-Germanic *anadz (“duck, ennet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts.


ǫnd

andar (genitive)
andir (plural)
ǫnd (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫndin (definite nominative singular)
andir (indefinite nominative plural)
andirnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫnd (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫndina (accusative definite singular)
andir (accusative indefinite plural)
andirnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫnd (dative indefinite singular)
ǫndu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫndinni (dative definite singular)
ǫndunni (dative definite singular)
ǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫndunum (dative definite plural)
andar (genitive indefinite singular)
andarinnar (definite genitive singular)
anda (genitive indefinite plural)
andanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫnd

Icelandic: önd

Faroese: ond

Old Danish: and

Danish: ånd

Norwegian Bokmål: ånd

From Proto-Germanic *anadô (“breath, spirit, zeal”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-dʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe, blow”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Germanic *anþą (“breath”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-to-m, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe, blow”).

inh

life inasmuch as breath or soul has a bodily presence there


ǫnd

Icelandic: önd

From Proto-Germanic *andō (“porch, hallway”).

vestibule (passage or room between the outer door and the interior of a building), hallway


runi

runa (genitive)
runi (indefinite nominative singular)
runinn (definite nominative singular)
runar (indefinite nominative plural)
runarnir (definite nominative plural)
runa (accusative indefinite singular)
runann (accusative definite singular)
runa (accusative indefinite plural)
runana (accusative definite plural)
runa (dative indefinite singular)
runanum (dative definite singular)
runum (dative indefinite plural)
rununum (dative definite plural)
runa (genitive indefinite singular)
runans (definite genitive singular)
runa (genitive indefinite plural)
runanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

runi

From earlier *runa (“to be in heat”), sometimes compared to Proto-Germanic *wurzô (“grouse”).


galtr

galts (genitive)
galtar (plural)
galtr (indefinite nominative singular)
galtrinn (definite nominative singular)
galtar (indefinite nominative plural)
galtarnir (definite nominative plural)
galt (accusative indefinite singular)
galtinn (accusative definite singular)
galta (accusative indefinite plural)
galtana (accusative definite plural)
galti (dative indefinite singular)
galtinum (dative definite singular)
gǫltum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫltunum (dative definite plural)
galts (genitive indefinite singular)
galtsins (definite genitive singular)
galta (genitive indefinite plural)
galtanna (definite genitive plural)

galtr


valir

non-decl-blank-plur

valir

valir (indefinite nominative plural)
valirnir (definite nominative plural)
vali (accusative indefinite plural)
valina (accusative definite plural)
vǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫlunum (dative definite plural)
vala (genitive indefinite plural)
valanna (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Proto-Norse *ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᛉ (*walhaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz, from the name of a Celtic tribe.


valir

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


leiðangr

leiðangrs (genitive)
leiðangr (indefinite nominative singular)
leiðangrinn (definite nominative singular)
leiðangrar (indefinite nominative plural)
leiðangrarnir (definite nominative plural)
leiðangr (accusative indefinite singular)
leiðangrinn (accusative definite singular)
leiðangra (accusative indefinite plural)
leiðangrana (accusative definite plural)
leiðangri (dative indefinite singular)
leiðangrinum (dative definite singular)
leiðǫngrum (dative indefinite plural)
leiðǫngrunum (dative definite plural)
leiðangrs (genitive indefinite singular)
leiðangrsins (definite genitive singular)
leiðangra (genitive indefinite plural)
leiðangranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leiðangr

Icelandic: leiðangur

Norwegian Nynorsk: leidang

→ Norwegian Bokmål: leidang

Swedish: ledung

Danish: leding

Norwegian Bokmål: leding

→ English: lething

→ Russian: лейданг (lejdang)

From leiða (“to lead”) + angr (“narrowing, tightening, squeezing”, the literal sense behind “affliction, distress”). For the sense development of leiðangr, compare English press, press-gang (“the forcing of men into the navy”). See also Old Norse árangr (“produce of the earth brought forth in a year”), einangr (“narrow passage”), and farangr (“baggage”) and Icelandic berangur (“open space”, literally “bare narrowness”).

compound

lething; a levy, especially by sea (including men, ships and money)


hrœrar

hrœra (genitive)
hrœrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hrœrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hrœra (accusative indefinite plural)
hrœrana (accusative definite plural)
hrœrum (dative indefinite plural)
hrœrunum (dative definite plural)
hrœra (genitive indefinite plural)
hrœranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

hrœrar

Norwegian Nynorsk: røyr


hrammr

non-noun

hrammr m (genitive hramms, plural hrammar)

hramms (genitive)
hrammar (plural)
hrammr (indefinite nominative singular)
hrammrinn (definite nominative singular)
hrammar (indefinite nominative plural)
hrammarnir (definite nominative plural)
hramm (accusative indefinite singular)
hramminn (accusative definite singular)
hramma (accusative indefinite plural)
hrammana (accusative definite plural)
hrammi (dative indefinite singular)
hramminum (dative definite singular)
hrǫmmum (dative indefinite plural)
hrǫmmunum (dative definite plural)
hramms (genitive indefinite singular)
hrammsins (definite genitive singular)
hramma (genitive indefinite plural)
hrammanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hrammr

Old Swedish: ramber

Swedish: ram

Uncertain. Likely from Proto-Germanic *hrammaz (“bent, curved”), related to Old English hramma (“cramp, spasm”).


hreifi

non-noun

hreifi m (genitive hreifa, plural hreifar)

hreifa (genitive)
hreifar (plural)
hreifi (indefinite nominative singular)
hreifinn (definite nominative singular)
hreifar (indefinite nominative plural)
hreifarnir (definite nominative plural)
hreifa (accusative indefinite singular)
hreifann (accusative definite singular)
hreifa (accusative indefinite plural)
hreifana (accusative definite plural)
hreifa (dative indefinite singular)
hreifanum (dative definite singular)
hreifum (dative indefinite plural)
hreifunum (dative definite plural)
hreifa (genitive indefinite singular)
hreifans (definite genitive singular)
hreifa (genitive indefinite plural)
hreifanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hreifi


ǫln

non-noun

ǫln f (genitive alnar, plural alnar or alnir)

alnar (genitive)
alnar (plural)
alnir (plural)
ǫln (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫlnin (definite nominative singular)
alnar (indefinite nominative plural)
alnir (indefinite nominative plural)
alnarnar (definite nominative plural)
alnirnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫln (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫlnina (accusative definite singular)
alnar (accusative indefinite plural)
alnir (accusative indefinite plural)
alnarnar (accusative definite plural)
alnirnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫln (dative indefinite singular)
ǫlninni (dative definite singular)
ǫlnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlnunum (dative definite plural)
alnar (genitive indefinite singular)
alnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
alna (genitive indefinite plural)
alnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫln

From Proto-Germanic *alinō, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-. Compare Latin ulna, Welsh elin.

the length from the elbow to the fingertips

the Old Icelandic ell (about half a yard)


ǫlbogi

ǫlboga (genitive)
ǫlbogi (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫlboginn (definite nominative singular)
ǫlbogar (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫlbogarnir (definite nominative plural)
ǫlboga (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫlbogann (accusative definite singular)
ǫlboga (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫlbogana (accusative definite plural)
ǫlboga (dative indefinite singular)
ǫlboganum (dative definite singular)
ǫlbogum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlbogunum (dative definite plural)
ǫlboga (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫlbogans (definite genitive singular)
ǫlboga (genitive indefinite plural)
ǫlboganna (definite genitive plural)

ǫlbogi


júr

júr (genitive)
júr (indefinite nominative singular)
júrit (definite nominative singular)
júr (indefinite nominative plural)
júrin (definite nominative plural)
júr (accusative indefinite singular)
júrit (accusative definite singular)
júr (accusative indefinite plural)
júrin (accusative definite plural)
júri (dative indefinite singular)
júrinu (dative definite singular)
júrum (dative indefinite plural)
júrunum (dative definite plural)
júrs (genitive indefinite singular)
júrsins (definite genitive singular)
júra (genitive indefinite plural)
júranna (definite genitive plural)

júr


júgr

júgrs (genitive)
júgr (indefinite nominative singular)
júgrit (definite nominative singular)
júgr (indefinite nominative plural)
júgrin (definite nominative plural)
júgr (accusative indefinite singular)
júgrit (accusative definite singular)
júgr (accusative indefinite plural)
júgrin (accusative definite plural)
júgri (dative indefinite singular)
júgrinu (dative definite singular)
júgrum (dative indefinite plural)
júgrunum (dative definite plural)
júgrs (genitive indefinite singular)
júgrsins (definite genitive singular)
júgra (genitive indefinite plural)
júgranna (definite genitive plural)

júgr

Icelandic: júgur

Faroese: júgur

Norwegian Nynorsk: jur

Swedish: juver

Danish: yver

From Proto-Germanic *eudarą, *ūdarą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ (“udder”).


strúpi

strúpa (genitive)
strúpi (indefinite nominative singular)
strúpinn (definite nominative singular)
strúpar (indefinite nominative plural)
strúparnir (definite nominative plural)
strúpa (accusative indefinite singular)
strúpann (accusative definite singular)
strúpa (accusative indefinite plural)
strúpana (accusative definite plural)
strúpa (dative indefinite singular)
strúpanum (dative definite singular)
strúpum (dative indefinite plural)
strúpunum (dative definite plural)
strúpa (genitive indefinite singular)
strúpans (definite genitive singular)
strúpa (genitive indefinite plural)
strúpanna (definite genitive plural)

strúpi

Icelandic: strjúpi

Norwegian Nynorsk: strupe

Norwegian Bokmål: strupe

Swedish: strupe

Danish: strube


augbrá

non-noun

augbrá f (genitive augbrár, plural augbrár)

augbrár (genitive)
augbrár (plural)
augbrá (indefinite nominative singular)
augbráin (definite nominative singular)
augbrár (indefinite nominative plural)
augbrárnar (definite nominative plural)
augbrá (accusative indefinite singular)
augbrána (accusative definite singular)
augbrár (accusative indefinite plural)
augbrárnar (accusative definite plural)
augbrá (dative indefinite singular)
augbránni (dative definite singular)
augbrám (dative indefinite plural)
augbránum (dative definite plural)
augbrár (genitive indefinite singular)
augbrárinnar (definite genitive singular)
augbrá (genitive indefinite plural)
augbránna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

augbrá


augabrá

non-noun

augabrá f (genitive augabrár, plural augnabrár)

augabrár (genitive)
augnabrár (plural)
augabrá (indefinite nominative singular)
augabráin (definite nominative singular)
augnabrár (indefinite nominative plural)
augnabrárnar (definite nominative plural)
augabrá (accusative indefinite singular)
augabrána (accusative definite singular)
augnabrár (accusative indefinite plural)
augnabrárnar (accusative definite plural)
augabrá (dative indefinite singular)
augabránni (dative definite singular)
augbrám (dative indefinite plural)
augnabránum (dative definite plural)
augabrár (genitive indefinite singular)
augabrárinnar (definite genitive singular)
augnabrá (genitive indefinite plural)
augnabránna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

augabrá


augasteinn

non-noun

augasteinn m (genitive augasteins, plural augasteinar)

augasteins (genitive)
augasteinar (plural)
augasteinn (indefinite nominative singular)
augasteinninn (definite nominative singular)
augasteinar (indefinite nominative plural)
augasteinarnir (definite nominative plural)
augastein (accusative indefinite singular)
augasteininn (accusative definite singular)
augasteina (accusative indefinite plural)
augasteinana (accusative definite plural)
augasteini (dative indefinite singular)
augasteininum (dative definite singular)
augasteinum (dative indefinite plural)
augasteinunum (dative definite plural)
augasteins (genitive indefinite singular)
augasteinsins (definite genitive singular)
augasteina (genitive indefinite plural)
augasteinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

augasteinn

Old Danish: øghensten

Danish: øjesten

Norwegian Bokmål: øyesten, øyensten

Icelandic: augasteinn

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: augestein, augnestein


augnasteinn

non-noun

augnasteinn m (genitive augnasteins, plural augnasteinar)

augnasteins (genitive)
augnasteinar (plural)
augnasteinn (indefinite nominative singular)
augnasteinninn (definite nominative singular)
augnasteinar (indefinite nominative plural)
augnasteinarnir (definite nominative plural)
augnastein (accusative indefinite singular)
augnasteininn (accusative definite singular)
augnasteina (accusative indefinite plural)
augnasteinana (accusative definite plural)
augnasteini (dative indefinite singular)
augnasteininum (dative definite singular)
augnasteinum (dative indefinite plural)
augnasteinunum (dative definite plural)
augnasteins (genitive indefinite singular)
augnasteinsins (definite genitive singular)
augnasteina (genitive indefinite plural)
augnasteinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

augnasteinn


augastaðr

non-noun

augastaðr m (genitive augastaðar, plural augastaðir)

augastaðar (genitive)
augastaðir (plural)
augastaðr (indefinite nominative singular)
augastaðrinn (definite nominative singular)
augastaðir (indefinite nominative plural)
augastaðirnir (definite nominative plural)
augastað (accusative indefinite singular)
augastaðinn (accusative definite singular)
augastaði (accusative indefinite plural)
augastaðina (accusative definite plural)
augastað (dative indefinite singular)
augastaðinum (dative definite singular)
augastǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
augastǫðunum (dative definite plural)
augastaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
augastaðarins (definite genitive singular)
augastaða (genitive indefinite plural)
augastaðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

augastaðr


bǫllr

non-noun

bǫllr m (genitive ballar, plural bellir)

ballar (genitive)
bellir (plural)
bǫllr (indefinite nominative singular)
bǫllrinn (definite nominative singular)
bellir (indefinite nominative plural)
bellirnir (definite nominative plural)
bǫll (accusative indefinite singular)
bǫllinn (accusative definite singular)
bǫllu (accusative indefinite plural)
bǫlluna (accusative definite plural)
belli (dative indefinite singular)
bellinum (dative definite singular)
bǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫllunum (dative definite plural)
ballar (genitive indefinite singular)
ballarins (definite genitive singular)
balla (genitive indefinite plural)
ballanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bǫllr

Icelandic: böllur

desc

Faroese: bøllur (“lump, clump; something rolled up”)

Norwegian Bokmål: ball

Norwegian Nynorsk: ball

Old Swedish: balder, baller

Swedish: boll

Old Danish: ball, boll, bold

Danish: bold; balde, balle (“ball of hand or foot, buttock”)

From Proto-Germanic *balluz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoln- (“round thing, bubble”).


endaþarmr

non-noun

endaþarmr m (genitive endaþarms, plural endaþarmar)

endaþarms (genitive)
endaþarmar (plural)
endaþarmr (indefinite nominative singular)
endaþarmrinn (definite nominative singular)
endaþarmar (indefinite nominative plural)
endaþarmarnir (definite nominative plural)
endaþarm (accusative indefinite singular)
endaþarminn (accusative definite singular)
endaþarma (accusative indefinite plural)
endaþarmana (accusative definite plural)
endaþarmi (dative indefinite singular)
endaþarminum (dative definite singular)
endaþǫrmum (dative indefinite plural)
endaþǫrmunum (dative definite plural)
endaþarms (genitive indefinite singular)
endaþarmsins (definite genitive singular)
endaþarma (genitive indefinite plural)
endaþarmanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

endaþarmr

Icelandic: endaþarmur

Norwegian: endetarm

Swedish: ändtarm


hǫm

hamar (genitive)
hǫm (indefinite nominative singular)
hǫmin (definite nominative singular)
hamar (indefinite nominative plural)
hamarnar (definite nominative plural)
hǫm (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫmina (accusative definite singular)
hamar (accusative indefinite plural)
hamarnar (accusative definite plural)
hǫm (dative indefinite singular)
hǫminni (dative definite singular)
hǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫmunum (dative definite plural)
hamar (genitive indefinite singular)
hamarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hama (genitive indefinite plural)
hamanna (definite genitive plural)

hǫm

Icelandic: höm

Norwegian Bokmål: homme

Swedish: hamboge

Danish: hambugt

From Proto-Germanic *hammō. Compare English ham.


ístr

ístrs (genitive)
ístr (indefinite nominative singular)
ístrit (definite nominative singular)
ístr (indefinite nominative plural)
ístrin (definite nominative plural)
ístr (accusative indefinite singular)
ístrit (accusative definite singular)
ístr (accusative indefinite plural)
ístrin (accusative definite plural)
ístri (dative indefinite singular)
ístrinu (dative definite singular)
ístrum (dative indefinite plural)
ístrunum (dative definite plural)
ístrs (genitive indefinite singular)
ístrsins (definite genitive singular)
ístra (genitive indefinite plural)
ístranna (definite genitive plural)

ístr

Icelandic: ístur

Faroese: ístur

Norwegian Bokmål: ister

Norwegian Nynorsk: ister

Old Swedish: īster

Swedish: ister

Danish: ister

From Proto-Germanic *instraz (“intestine”) n.


vangi

vanga (genitive)
vangi (indefinite nominative singular)
vanginn (definite nominative singular)
vangar (indefinite nominative plural)
vangarnir (definite nominative plural)
vanga (accusative indefinite singular)
vangann (accusative definite singular)
vanga (accusative indefinite plural)
vangana (accusative definite plural)
vanga (dative indefinite singular)
vanganum (dative definite singular)
vǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫngunum (dative definite plural)
vanga (genitive indefinite singular)
vangans (definite genitive singular)
vanga (genitive indefinite plural)
vanganna (definite genitive plural)

vangi


mergr

non-noun

mergr m (genitive mergjar, plural mergir)

mergjar (genitive)
mergir (plural)
mergr (indefinite nominative singular)
mergrinn (definite nominative singular)
mergir (indefinite nominative plural)
mergirnir (definite nominative plural)
merg (accusative indefinite singular)
merginn (accusative definite singular)
mergi (accusative indefinite plural)
mergina (accusative definite plural)
merg (dative indefinite singular)
merginum (dative definite singular)
mergjum (dative indefinite plural)
mergjunum (dative definite plural)
mergjar (genitive indefinite singular)
mergjarins (definite genitive singular)
mergja (genitive indefinite plural)
mergjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mergr

Icelandic: mergur

Faroese: mergur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: marg

Norwegian Nynorsk: merg

Norn: mergi

Danish: marv

Old Swedish: mærgher

Swedish: märg

From Proto-Germanic *mazgą, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos.


vǫrr

non-noun

vǫrr f (genitive varrar, plural varrar or varrir)

varrar (genitive)
varrar (plural)
varrir (plural)
vǫrr (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫrrin (definite nominative singular)
varrar (indefinite nominative plural)
varrir (indefinite nominative plural)
varrarnar (definite nominative plural)
varrirnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫrr (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrrina (accusative definite singular)
varrar (accusative indefinite plural)
varrir (accusative indefinite plural)
varrarnar (accusative definite plural)
varrirnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫrr (dative indefinite singular)
vǫrrinni (dative definite singular)
vǫrrum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrrunum (dative definite plural)
varrar (genitive indefinite singular)
varrarinnar (definite genitive singular)
varra (genitive indefinite plural)
varranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫrr

Icelandic: vör

Faroese: vørr

From Proto-Germanic *weruz, perhaps through *werulō.


vǫrr

varrar (genitive)
verrir (plural)
vǫrr (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫrrinn (definite nominative singular)
verrir (indefinite nominative plural)
verrirnir (definite nominative plural)
vǫrr (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrrinn (accusative definite singular)
vǫrru (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫrruna (accusative definite plural)
verri (dative indefinite singular)
verrinum (dative definite singular)
vǫrrum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrrunum (dative definite plural)
varrar (genitive indefinite singular)
varrarins (definite genitive singular)
varra (genitive indefinite plural)
varranna (definite genitive plural)

vǫrr

From Proto-Germanic *werzaną (“to cause disarray, confusion”).


haddr

non-decl-blank-full

haddr

haddr (indefinite nominative singular)
haddrinn (definite nominative singular)
haddar (indefinite nominative plural)
haddarnir (definite nominative plural)
hadd (accusative indefinite singular)
haddinn (accusative definite singular)
hadda (accusative indefinite plural)
haddana (accusative definite plural)
haddi (dative indefinite singular)
haddinum (dative definite singular)
hǫddum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫddunum (dative definite plural)
hadds (genitive indefinite singular)
haddsins (definite genitive singular)
hadda (genitive indefinite plural)
haddanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: haddur


hlust

non-noun

hlust f (genitive hlustar, plural hlustir)

hlustar (genitive)
hlustir (plural)
hlust (indefinite nominative singular)
hlustin (definite nominative singular)
hlustir (indefinite nominative plural)
hlustirnar (definite nominative plural)
hlust (accusative indefinite singular)
hlustina (accusative definite singular)
hlustir (accusative indefinite plural)
hlustirnar (accusative definite plural)
hlust (dative indefinite singular)
hlustinni (dative definite singular)
hlustum (dative indefinite plural)
hlustunum (dative definite plural)
hlustar (genitive indefinite singular)
hlustarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hlusta (genitive indefinite plural)
hlustanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlust


líkamr

líkamr

líkamr (indefinite nominative singular)
líkamrinn (definite nominative singular)
líkamar (indefinite nominative plural)
líkamarnir (definite nominative plural)
líkam (accusative indefinite singular)
líkaminn (accusative definite singular)
líkama (accusative indefinite plural)
líkamana (accusative definite plural)
líkami (dative indefinite singular)
líkaminum (dative definite singular)
líkǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
líkǫmunum (dative definite plural)
líkams (genitive indefinite singular)
líkamsins (definite genitive singular)
líkama (genitive indefinite plural)
líkamanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: líkami, líkamur

Norwegian Nynorsk: lekam

Danish: legeme

Norwegian Bokmål: legeme

Swedish: lekamen

From lík + hamr, from Proto-Germanic *līkahamô.


líkhami

líkhami

líkhami (indefinite nominative singular)
líkhaminn (definite nominative singular)
líkhamar (indefinite nominative plural)
líkhamarnir (definite nominative plural)
líkhama (accusative indefinite singular)
líkhamann (accusative definite singular)
líkhama (accusative indefinite plural)
líkhamana (accusative definite plural)
líkhama (dative indefinite singular)
líkhamanum (dative definite singular)
líkhǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
líkhǫmunum (dative definite plural)
líkhama (genitive indefinite singular)
líkhamans (definite genitive singular)
líkhama (genitive indefinite plural)
líkhamanna (definite genitive plural)

Danish: legeme

Norwegian Bokmål: legeme

Icelandic: líkami, líkamur

Norwegian Nynorsk: lekam

Swedish: lekamen


líkhamr

non-noun

líkhamr m (genitive líkhams, plural líkhamir)

líkhams (genitive)
líkhamir (plural)
líkhamr (indefinite nominative singular)
líkhamrinn (definite nominative singular)
líkhamar (indefinite nominative plural)
líkhamarnir (definite nominative plural)
líkham (accusative indefinite singular)
líkhaminn (accusative definite singular)
líkhama (accusative indefinite plural)
líkhamana (accusative definite plural)
líkhami (dative indefinite singular)
líkhaminum (dative definite singular)
líkhǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
líkhǫmunum (dative definite plural)
líkhams (genitive indefinite singular)
líkhamsins (definite genitive singular)
líkhama (genitive indefinite plural)
líkhamanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

líkhamr

Icelandic: líkami, líkamur

Norwegian Nynorsk: lekam

Norwegian Bokmål: legeme

Danish: legeme


sjúkdómr

sjúkdómr

sjúkdómr (indefinite nominative singular)
sjúkdómrinn (definite nominative singular)
sjúkdómar (indefinite nominative plural)
sjúkdómarnir (definite nominative plural)
sjúkdóm (accusative indefinite singular)
sjúkdóminn (accusative definite singular)
sjúkdóma (accusative indefinite plural)
sjúkdómana (accusative definite plural)
sjúkdómi (dative indefinite singular)
sjúkdóminum (dative definite singular)
sjúkdómum (dative indefinite plural)
sjúkdómunum (dative definite plural)
sjúkdóms (genitive indefinite singular)
sjúkdómsins (definite genitive singular)
sjúkdóma (genitive indefinite plural)
sjúkdómanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: sjúkdómur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjukdom

Norwegian Bokmål: sykdom, sjukdom

Danish: sygdom

Swedish: sjukdom


sjúkleikr

sjúkleikr

sjúkleikr (indefinite nominative singular)
sjúkleikrinn (definite nominative singular)
sjúkleikar (indefinite nominative plural)
sjúkleikarnir (definite nominative plural)
sjúkleik (accusative indefinite singular)
sjúkleikinn (accusative definite singular)
sjúkleika (accusative indefinite plural)
sjúkleikana (accusative definite plural)
sjúkleiki (dative indefinite singular)
sjúkleikinum (dative definite singular)
sjúkleikum (dative indefinite plural)
sjúkleikunum (dative definite plural)
sjúkleiks (genitive indefinite singular)
sjúkleiksins (definite genitive singular)
sjúkleika (genitive indefinite plural)
sjúkleikanna (definite genitive plural)


sjúkleiki

sjúkleiki

sjúkleiki (indefinite nominative singular)
sjúkleikinn (definite nominative singular)
sjúkleikar (indefinite nominative plural)
sjúkleikarnir (definite nominative plural)
sjúkleika (accusative indefinite singular)
sjúkleikann (accusative definite singular)
sjúkleika (accusative indefinite plural)
sjúkleikana (accusative definite plural)
sjúkleika (dative indefinite singular)
sjúkleikanum (dative definite singular)
sjúkleikum (dative indefinite plural)
sjúkleikunum (dative definite plural)
sjúkleika (genitive indefinite singular)
sjúkleikans (definite genitive singular)
sjúkleika (genitive indefinite plural)
sjúkleikanna (definite genitive plural)


sjúknaðr

non-noun

sjúknaðr m (genitive sjúknaðar, plural sjúknaðir)

sjúknaðar (genitive)
sjúknaðir (plural)
sjúknaðr (indefinite nominative singular)
sjúknaðrinn (definite nominative singular)
sjúknaðir (indefinite nominative plural)
sjúknaðirnir (definite nominative plural)
sjúknað (accusative indefinite singular)
sjúknaðinn (accusative definite singular)
sjúknaði (accusative indefinite plural)
sjúknaðina (accusative definite plural)
sjúknaði (dative indefinite singular)
sjúknaðinum (dative definite singular)
sjúknuðum (dative indefinite plural)
sjúknuðunum (dative definite plural)
sjúknaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
sjúknaðarins (definite genitive singular)
sjúknaða (genitive indefinite plural)
sjúknaðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sjúknaðr

Icelandic: sjúknaður

From the verb sjúkna (“to become sick”) + -naðr.


búandi

búandi

búandi (indefinite nominative singular)
búandinn (definite nominative singular)
búendr (indefinite nominative plural)
búendrnir (definite nominative plural)
búanda (accusative indefinite singular)
búandann (accusative definite singular)
búendr (accusative indefinite plural)
búendrna (accusative definite plural)
búanda (dative indefinite singular)
búandanum (dative definite singular)
búǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
búǫndunum (dative definite plural)
búanda (genitive indefinite singular)
búandans (definite genitive singular)
búanda (genitive indefinite plural)
búandanna (definite genitive plural)

Present participle of búa (búa + -andi).