hlemmr

non-noun

hlemmr m (genitive hlemms, plural hlemmar)

hlemms (genitive)
hlemmar (plural)
hlemmr (indefinite nominative singular)
hlemmrinn (definite nominative singular)
hlemmar (indefinite nominative plural)
hlemmarnir (definite nominative plural)
hlemm (accusative indefinite singular)
hlemminn (accusative definite singular)
hlemma (accusative indefinite plural)
hlemmana (accusative definite plural)
hlemmi (dative indefinite singular)
hlemminum (dative definite singular)
hlemmum (dative indefinite plural)
hlemmunum (dative definite plural)
hlemms (genitive indefinite singular)
hlemmsins (definite genitive singular)
hlemma (genitive indefinite plural)
hlemmanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlemmr

Icelandic: hlemmur

Faroese: lemmur

Norwegian Nynorsk: lem

Norwegian Bokmål: lem

Swedish: läm

Danish: lem


sjaustirni

From Proto-Germanic *sebunstirniją, a neuter collective meaning literally 'seven stars'. Cognate with Old High German sibunstirni, Old English seofonstierre.

c. 1192, GKS 1812 4to, p. 68


hvelpr

non-noun

hvelpr m (genitive hvelps, plural hvelpar)

hvelps (genitive)
hvelpar (plural)
hvelpr (indefinite nominative singular)
hvelprinn (definite nominative singular)
hvelpar (indefinite nominative plural)
hvelparnir (definite nominative plural)
hvelp (accusative indefinite singular)
hvelpinn (accusative definite singular)
hvelpa (accusative indefinite plural)
hvelpana (accusative definite plural)
hvelpi (dative indefinite singular)
hvelpinum (dative definite singular)
hvelpum (dative indefinite plural)
hvelpunum (dative definite plural)
hvelps (genitive indefinite singular)
hvelpsins (definite genitive singular)
hvelpa (genitive indefinite plural)
hvelpanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hvelpr

Icelandic: hvolpur

Faroese: hvølpur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelp, kvalp; (dialectal) kvølp, kvolp

Elfdalian: wep

Old Swedish: hvælper, hvalper

Swedish: valp

Danish: hvalp

Norwegian Bokmål: valp, hvalp

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: valp (defunct)

From Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz. Akin to English whelp.


klettr

non-noun

klettr m (genitive klettar, plural klettir)

klettar (genitive)
klettir (plural)
klettr (indefinite nominative singular)
klettrinn (definite nominative singular)
klettar (indefinite nominative plural)
klettarnir (definite nominative plural)
klett (accusative indefinite singular)
klettinn (accusative definite singular)
kletta (accusative indefinite plural)
klettana (accusative definite plural)
kletti (dative indefinite singular)
klettinum (dative definite singular)
klettum (dative indefinite plural)
klettunum (dative definite plural)
kletts (genitive indefinite singular)
klettsins (definite genitive singular)
kletta (genitive indefinite plural)
klettanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

klettr

Danish: klit

Faroese: klettur

Norn: klett

Icelandic: klettur

Norwegian: klett

Swedish: klätt

→ Scottish Gaelic: cleit


mǫl

malar (genitive)
mǫl (indefinite nominative singular)
mǫlin (definite nominative singular)
mǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫlina (accusative definite singular)
mǫl (dative indefinite singular)
mǫlinni (dative definite singular)
malar (genitive indefinite singular)
malarinnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

mǫl

Icelandic: möl

Norwegian Nynorsk: mòl

From a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”). Compare Proto-Germanic *muldō (“soil, dirt”).


mǫl

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


mǫlr

malar (genitive)
melir (plural)
mǫlr (indefinite nominative singular)
mǫlrinn (definite nominative singular)
melir (indefinite nominative plural)
melirnir (definite nominative plural)
mǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫlinn (accusative definite singular)
mǫlu (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫluna (accusative definite plural)
meli (dative indefinite singular)
melinum (dative definite singular)
mǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫlunum (dative definite plural)
malar (genitive indefinite singular)
malarins (definite genitive singular)
mala (genitive indefinite plural)
malanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mǫlr

Icelandic: mölur

Faroese: mølur

Danish: møl

Norwegian Bokmål: møll

Norwegian Nynorsk: møll; mòl (archaic)

Old Swedish: mal, møl

Swedish: mal

From Proto-Germanic *maluz, from Proto-Indo-European *molH-(y)o-, from *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”). See also Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍉 (malō) and German Milbe.


rǫng

rangar (genitive)
rengr (plural)
rǫng (indefinite nominative singular)
rǫngin (definite nominative singular)
rengr (indefinite nominative plural)
rengrnar (definite nominative plural)
rǫng (accusative indefinite singular)
rǫngina (accusative definite singular)
rengr (accusative indefinite plural)
rengrnar (accusative definite plural)
rǫng (dative indefinite singular)
rǫnginni (dative definite singular)
rǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫngunum (dative definite plural)
rangar (genitive indefinite singular)
rangarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ranga (genitive indefinite plural)
ranganna (definite genitive plural)

rǫng

Icelandic: röng

Faroese: rong

Norwegian: rong

Swedish: vrång (archaic)

→ French: varangue

→ Occitan: varenga

→ Catalan: varenga

→ Spanish: varenga

From Proto-Germanic *wrangō, cognate with Old English wranga (“hold of ship”), Middle Low German wrange (“wale”). From the adjective *wrangaz (“twisted, wrong”). Alternatively, it is related, with Verner alternation, to rá, from Proto-Germanic *wranhō (“something crooked”).


aptrganga

aptrgǫngu (genitive)
aptrganga (indefinite nominative singular)
aptrgangan (definite nominative singular)
aptrgǫngur (indefinite nominative plural)
aptrgǫngurnar (definite nominative plural)
aptrgǫngu (accusative indefinite singular)
aptrgǫnguna (accusative definite singular)
aptrgǫngur (accusative indefinite plural)
aptrgǫngurnar (accusative definite plural)
aptrgǫngu (dative indefinite singular)
aptrgǫngunni (dative definite singular)
aptrgǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
aptrgǫngunum (dative definite plural)
aptrgǫngu (genitive indefinite singular)
aptrgǫngunnar (definite genitive singular)
aptrgangna (genitive indefinite plural)
aptrgangnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

aptrganga


festr

head

festr f (genitive singular festar, dative and accusative singular festi, plural festar)

festar (genitive singular)
festi (accusative dative singular)
festar (plural)
festr (indefinite nominative singular)
festrin (definite nominative singular)
festar (indefinite nominative plural)
festarnar (definite nominative plural)
festi (accusative indefinite singular)
festina (accusative definite singular)
festar (accusative indefinite plural)
festarnar (accusative definite plural)
festi (dative indefinite singular)
festinni (dative definite singular)
festum (dative indefinite plural)
festunum (dative definite plural)
festar (genitive indefinite singular)
festarinnar (definite genitive singular)
festa (genitive indefinite plural)
festanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

festr

Norwegian Nynorsk: fester, fest

From a derivative of Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“firm, fastened”), see also Old English fæst.

der

rope, cord, cable (for mooring a ship to the shore)


eikja

eikju (genitive)
eikja (indefinite nominative singular)
eikjan (definite nominative singular)
eikjur (indefinite nominative plural)
eikjurnar (definite nominative plural)
eikju (accusative indefinite singular)
eikjuna (accusative definite singular)
eikjur (accusative indefinite plural)
eikjurnar (accusative definite plural)
eikju (dative indefinite singular)
eikjunni (dative definite singular)
eikjum (dative indefinite plural)
eikjunum (dative definite plural)
eikju (genitive indefinite singular)
eikjunnar (definite genitive singular)
eikna (genitive indefinite plural)
eiknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

eikja

Icelandic: eikja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: eikja, eikje; (dialectal) eikj, øykj

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eike

Swedish: eka; (dialectal) öka

Danish: ege

Norwegian Bokmål: eke


bǿ

indefinite accusative/dative singular of bǿr


festarnar

definite nominative/accusative plural of festr


aptrgǫngu

indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of aptrganga


aptrgangan

definite nominative singular of aptrganga


aptrgǫnguna

definite accusative singular of aptrganga


aptrgǫngur

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of aptrganga


aptrgǫngurnar

definite nominative/accusative plural of aptrganga


svarit

definite nominative/accusative singular of svar


svǫr

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of svar


svǫrin

definite nominative/accusative plural of svar


rengr

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of rǫng


rengrnar

definite nominative/accusative plural of rǫng


fylgð

non-noun

fylgð f (genitive fylgðar, plural fylgðir)

fylgðar (genitive)
fylgðir (plural)
fylgð (indefinite nominative singular)
fylgðin (definite nominative singular)
fylgðir (indefinite nominative plural)
fylgðirnar (definite nominative plural)
fylgð (accusative indefinite singular)
fylgðina (accusative definite singular)
fylgðir (accusative indefinite plural)
fylgðirnar (accusative definite plural)
fylgð (dative indefinite singular)
fylgðinni (dative definite singular)
fylgðum (dative indefinite plural)
fylgðunum (dative definite plural)
fylgðar (genitive indefinite singular)
fylgðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
fylgða (genitive indefinite plural)
fylgðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fylgð

Icelandic: fylgd

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylgd, følgd


faxit

nominative/accusative singular definite of fax n


fǫxin

nominative/accusative plural definite of fax n


ylgjar

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of ylgr f


ylgjarnar

nominative/accusative plural definite of ylgr f


ylgi

accusative singular indefinite of ylgr f


eyjarnar

nominative/accusative plural definite of ey f


eyjar

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of ey f


meyin

alternative nominative singular definite of mær f


meyjarnar

nominative/accusative plural definite of mær f


meyjar

inflection of mær f:
nominative/accusative plural


sýrnar

nominative/accusative plural definite of sýr f


rekkr

rekkr

rekkr (indefinite nominative singular)
rekkrinn (definite nominative singular)
rekkar (indefinite nominative plural)
rekkarnir (definite nominative plural)
rekk (accusative indefinite singular)
rekkinn (accusative definite singular)
rekka (accusative indefinite plural)
rekkana (accusative definite plural)
rekki (dative indefinite singular)
rekkinum (dative definite singular)
rekkum (dative indefinite plural)
rekkunum (dative definite plural)
rekks (genitive indefinite singular)
rekksins (definite genitive singular)
rekka (genitive indefinite plural)
rekkanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *rinkiz (“upright man”).


kirkju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of kirkja


staurr

non-noun

staurr m (genitive staurs, plural staurar)

staurs (genitive)
staurar (plural)
staurr (indefinite nominative singular)
staurrinn (definite nominative singular)
staurar (indefinite nominative plural)
staurarnir (definite nominative plural)
staur (accusative indefinite singular)
staurinn (accusative definite singular)
staura (accusative indefinite plural)
staurana (accusative definite plural)
stauri (dative indefinite singular)
staurinum (dative definite singular)
staurum (dative indefinite plural)
staurunum (dative definite plural)
staurs (genitive indefinite singular)
staursins (definite genitive singular)
staura (genitive indefinite plural)
stauranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

staurr

Danish: stør

Faroese: steyrur

Icelandic: staur

→ Middle English: stoure

English: stour (“stake”)

Norwegian Nynorsk: staur

Norwegian Bokmål: staur

Old Swedish: stūr

Swedish: stör


sultr

sultar (genitive)
sults (genitive)
sultr (indefinite nominative singular)
sultrinn (definite nominative singular)
sult (accusative indefinite singular)
sultinn (accusative definite singular)
sulti (dative indefinite singular)
sultinum (dative definite singular)
sultar (genitive indefinite singular)
sults (genitive indefinite singular)
sultarins (definite genitive singular)
sultsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

sultr

Icelandic: sultur

Faroese: svultur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svolt; (dialectal) svolte, svult, sult, sylt

Danish: sult

Norwegian Bokmål: sult

Gutnish: sult


skapit

nominative/accusative singular definite of skap n


verjur

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of verja


verjum

Inflections of verja (Etymologies 1 & 2).


verit

nominative/accusative singular indefinite of ver n


þráð

accusative singular indefinite of þráðr m


fjǫrsungr

fjǫrsungs (genitive)
fjǫrsungr (indefinite nominative singular)
fjǫrsungrinn (definite nominative singular)
fjǫrsungar (indefinite nominative plural)
fjǫrsungarnir (definite nominative plural)
fjǫrsung (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫrsunginn (accusative definite singular)
fjǫrsunga (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫrsungana (accusative definite plural)
fjǫrsungi (dative indefinite singular)
fjǫrsunginum (dative definite singular)
fjǫrsungum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫrsungunum (dative definite plural)
fjǫrsungs (genitive indefinite singular)
fjǫrsungsins (definite genitive singular)
fjǫrsunga (genitive indefinite plural)
fjǫrsunganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fjǫrsungr

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjesing

Norwegian Bokmål: fjesing

Swedish: fjärsing

Danish: fjæsing


fjǫlgan

non-noun

fjǫlgan f (genitive fjǫlganar, plural fjǫlganir)

fjǫlganar (genitive)
fjǫlganir (plural)
fjǫlgan (indefinite nominative singular)
fjǫlganin (definite nominative singular)
fjǫlganir (indefinite nominative plural)
fjǫlganirnar (definite nominative plural)
fjǫlgan (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫlganina (accusative definite singular)
fjǫlganir (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫlganirnar (accusative definite plural)
fjǫlgan (dative indefinite singular)
fjǫlganinni (dative definite singular)
fjǫlgunum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫlgununum (dative definite plural)
fjǫlganar (genitive indefinite singular)
fjǫlganarinnar (definite genitive singular)
fjǫlgana (genitive indefinite plural)
fjǫlgananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fjǫlgan


fjǫldi

fjǫlda (genitive)
fjǫldi (indefinite nominative singular)
fjǫldinn (definite nominative singular)
fjǫldar (indefinite nominative plural)
fjǫldarnir (definite nominative plural)
fjǫlda (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫldann (accusative definite singular)
fjǫlda (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫldana (accusative definite plural)
fjǫlda (dative indefinite singular)
fjǫldanum (dative definite singular)
fjǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫldunum (dative definite plural)
fjǫlda (genitive indefinite singular)
fjǫldans (definite genitive singular)
fjǫlda (genitive indefinite plural)
fjǫldanna (definite genitive plural)

fjǫldi

Icelandic: fjöldi

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjølde


fjǫld

non-noun

fjǫld f (genitive fjǫldar, plural fjǫldir)

fjǫldar (genitive)
fjǫldir (plural)
fjǫld (indefinite nominative singular)
fjǫldin (definite nominative singular)
jǫlfdir (indefinite nominative plural)
jǫlfdirnar (definite nominative plural)
fjǫld (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫldina (accusative definite singular)
jǫlfdir (accusative indefinite plural)
jǫlfdirnar (accusative definite plural)
fjǫld (dative indefinite singular)
fjǫldinni (dative definite singular)
fjǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫldunum (dative definite plural)
jǫlfdar (genitive indefinite singular)
jǫlfdarinnar (definite genitive singular)
jǫlfda (genitive indefinite plural)
jǫlfdanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fjǫld

Icelandic: fjöld

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjøld; (dialectal) fjåld, fjådd

From Proto-Germanic *felaldiz from *felu ("fele"; many) + *aldiz (“"multitude"”)

hringa fjǫld


tíma

inflection of tími:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of tími:
accusative/genitive plural


sparrar

genitive singular indefinite of spǫrr m (“sparrow”)


lýss

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of lús f (“louse”)


lúsar

indefinite genitive singular of lús f (“louse”)


keppr

kepps (genitive)
keppar (plural)
keppr (indefinite nominative singular)
kepprinn (definite nominative singular)
keppar (indefinite nominative plural)
kepparnir (definite nominative plural)
kepp (accusative indefinite singular)
keppinn (accusative definite singular)
keppa (accusative indefinite plural)
keppana (accusative definite plural)
keppi (dative indefinite singular)
keppinum (dative definite singular)
keppum (dative indefinite plural)
keppunum (dative definite plural)
kepps (genitive indefinite singular)
keppsins (definite genitive singular)
keppa (genitive indefinite plural)
keppanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

keppr

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjepp

Norwegian Bokmål: kjepp

Old Swedish: käpper

Swedish: käpp

Danish: kæp

Possibly borrowed from or from the same ultimate source as Latin cippus (“stake, post”).


kvíar

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of kví f


verpill

non-noun

verpill m (genitive verpils, plural verplar)

verpils (genitive)
verplar (plural)
verpill (indefinite nominative singular)
verpillinn (definite nominative singular)
verplar (indefinite nominative plural)
verplarnir (definite nominative plural)
verpil (accusative indefinite singular)
verpilinn (accusative definite singular)
verpla (accusative indefinite plural)
verplana (accusative definite plural)
verpli (dative indefinite singular)
verplinum (dative definite singular)
verplum (dative indefinite plural)
verplunum (dative definite plural)
verpils (genitive indefinite singular)
verpilsins (definite genitive singular)
verpla (genitive indefinite plural)
verplanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

verpill

Icelandic: verpill

Old Swedish: värpil

Swedish: värpäl (dialectal)

From verpa + -ill. See parallel formation in Proto-West Germanic *wurpil (“a die”).


sóttir

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of sótt


smiðjur

nominative plural indefinite of smiðja f

accusative plural indefinite of smiðja f


dóttur

inflection of dóttir:
indefinite accusative singular

inflection of dóttir:
indefinite dative singular

inflection of dóttir:
indefinite genitive singular


fuð

Icelandic: fuð

Norwegian: fud

Scots: fud

From Proto-Germanic *fuþiz (“vagina”).
Found in words such as fuþflogi ("cunt-fleer", a man who avoided women and marriage) and in attested nicknames such as fuþkula (cunt-ball), fuþsleikir (cunt-licker) and silkifuþ (silky-cunt). It is also found by itself, for example in the runic inscription NB011: "felleg er fuþ sin bylli fuþorglbasm" (Wonderful is the cunt, may the cock fill it up!).
See also: Swedish fitta, Norwegian fitte, Danish fisse, German Fotze, Scots fud, Hunsrik Futz, Dutch vot (“arse”), Kölsch Fott (“buttocks”)


svǫlu

accusative singular indefinite of svala f


soppr

soppr

soppr (indefinite nominative singular)
sopprinn (definite nominative singular)
soppar (indefinite nominative plural)
sopparnir (definite nominative plural)
sopp (accusative indefinite singular)
soppinn (accusative definite singular)
soppa (accusative indefinite plural)
soppana (accusative definite plural)
soppi (dative indefinite singular)
soppinum (dative definite singular)
soppum (dative indefinite plural)
soppunum (dative definite plural)
sopps (genitive indefinite singular)
soppsins (definite genitive singular)
soppa (genitive indefinite plural)
soppanna (definite genitive plural)


hixta

From Proto-Germanic *hiksatjaną, cognate with Middle High German hechezen.


hixti

hixta (genitive)
hixti (indefinite nominative singular)
hixtinn (definite nominative singular)
hixtar (indefinite nominative plural)
hixtarnir (definite nominative plural)
hixta (accusative indefinite singular)
hixtann (accusative definite singular)
hixta (accusative indefinite plural)
hixtana (accusative definite plural)
hixta (dative indefinite singular)
hixtanum (dative definite singular)
hixtum (dative indefinite plural)
hixtunum (dative definite plural)
hixta (genitive indefinite singular)
hixtans (definite genitive singular)
hixta (genitive indefinite plural)
hixtanna (definite genitive plural)

hixti

Icelandic: hiksti

Norwegian Nynorsk: hikste


meldr

head

meldr m (genitive singular meldrs or meldrar)

meldrs (genitive singular)
meldrar (genitive singular)

Norwegian Nynorsk: meld, melder


rekling

accusative singular indefinite of reklingr m


hjarsi

hjarsa (genitive)
hjarsi (indefinite nominative singular)
hjarsinn (definite nominative singular)
hjarsar (indefinite nominative plural)
hjarsarnir (definite nominative plural)
hjarsa (accusative indefinite singular)
hjarsann (accusative definite singular)
hjarsa (accusative indefinite plural)
hjarsana (accusative definite plural)
hjarsa (dative indefinite singular)
hjarsanum (dative definite singular)
hjǫrsum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫrsunum (dative definite plural)
hjarsa (genitive indefinite singular)
hjarsans (definite genitive singular)
hjarsa (genitive indefinite plural)
hjarsanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hjarsi

Icelandic: hjarsi, hjassi

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjasse

Swedish: hjässa

Old Danish: jassæ, jæssæ, jessæ, issæ

Danish: isse

Norwegian Bokmål: isse

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: isse


hlunnr

non-noun

hlunnr m (genitive hlunns, plural hlunnar)

hlunns (genitive)
hlunnar (plural)
hlunnr (indefinite nominative singular)
hluðr (indefinite nominative singular)
hlunnrinn (definite nominative singular)
hluðrinn (definite nominative singular)
hlunnar (indefinite nominative plural)
hlunnarnir (definite nominative plural)
hlunn (accusative indefinite singular)
hlunninn (accusative definite singular)
hlunna (accusative indefinite plural)
hlunnana (accusative definite plural)
hlunni (dative indefinite singular)
hlunninum (dative definite singular)
hlunnum (dative indefinite plural)
hlunnunum (dative definite plural)
hlunns (genitive indefinite singular)
hlunnsins (definite genitive singular)
hlunna (genitive indefinite plural)
hlunnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlunnr

Icelandic: hlunnur

Faroese: lunnur

Norwegian Nynorsk: lunn

Norwegian Bokmål: lunn

From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂-, related to hjalt, hildr, holt.

a roller for launching and drawing up ships


offr

offrs (genitive)
offr (indefinite nominative singular)
offrit (definite nominative singular)
offr (indefinite nominative plural)
offrin (definite nominative plural)
offr (accusative indefinite singular)
offrit (accusative definite singular)
offr (accusative indefinite plural)
offrin (accusative definite plural)
offri (dative indefinite singular)
offrinu (dative definite singular)
offrum (dative indefinite plural)
offrunum (dative definite plural)
offrs (genitive indefinite singular)
offrsins (definite genitive singular)
offra (genitive indefinite plural)
offranna (definite genitive plural)

offr

Faroese: offur

Norwegian Nynorsk: offer

Norwegian Bokmål: offer

Swedish: offer

Danish: offer


tjǫru

accusative singular indefinite of tjara f


fjǫru

accusative singular indefinite of fjara f


siklingr

siklingr

siklingr (indefinite nominative singular)
siklingrinn (definite nominative singular)
siklingar (indefinite nominative plural)
siklingarnir (definite nominative plural)
sikling (accusative indefinite singular)
siklinginn (accusative definite singular)
siklinga (accusative indefinite plural)
siklingana (accusative definite plural)
siklingi (dative indefinite singular)
siklinginum (dative definite singular)
siklingum (dative indefinite plural)
siklingunum (dative definite plural)
siklings (genitive indefinite singular)
siklingsins (definite genitive singular)
siklinga (genitive indefinite plural)
siklinganna (definite genitive plural)

[…] Ok sikling / svigðis geira

c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 1]

[…] And the windless wave of the spears of the bull [HORNS > MEAD] was to destroy the prince.


bakstr

non-noun

bakstr m (genitive bakstrs, plural bakstrar)

bakstrs (genitive)
bakstrar (plural)
bakstr (indefinite nominative singular)
bakstrinn (definite nominative singular)
bakstrar (indefinite nominative plural)
bakstrarnir (definite nominative plural)
bakstr (accusative indefinite singular)
bakstrinn (accusative definite singular)
bakstra (accusative indefinite plural)
bakstrana (accusative definite plural)
bakstri (dative indefinite singular)
bakstrinum (dative definite singular)
bǫkstrum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫkstrunum (dative definite plural)
bakstrs (genitive indefinite singular)
bakstrsins (definite genitive singular)
bakstra (genitive indefinite plural)
bakstranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bakstr

Icelandic: bakstur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bakst, bakster

Norwegian Bokmål: bakst


bakstrar

nominative plural indefinite of bakstr m


barnabǫrn

barnabarna (genitive)
barnabǫrn (indefinite nominative plural)
barnabǫrnin (definite nominative plural)
barnabǫrn (accusative indefinite plural)
barnabǫrnin (accusative definite plural)
barnabǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
barnabǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
barnabarna (genitive indefinite plural)
barnabarnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

barnabǫrn

Icelandic: barnabarn

Norwegian Nynorsk: barnebarn

Norwegian Bokmål: barnebarn

Danish: barnebarn

Swedish: barnbarn


verkr

non-noun

verkr m (genitive verkar, plural verkir)

verkar (genitive)
verkir (plural)
verkr (indefinite nominative singular)
verkrinn (definite nominative singular)
verkir (indefinite nominative plural)
verkirnir (definite nominative plural)
verk (accusative indefinite singular)
verkinn (accusative definite singular)
verki (accusative indefinite plural)
verkina (accusative definite plural)
verk (dative indefinite singular)
verkinum (dative definite singular)
verkum (dative indefinite plural)
verkunum (dative definite plural)
verkar (genitive indefinite singular)
verkarins (definite genitive singular)
verka (genitive indefinite plural)
verkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

verkr

Icelandic: verkur

Faroese: verkur

Norwegian: verk

Old Swedish: værker

Swedish: värk

Danish: værk

From Proto-Germanic *warkiz, from *werg- (“to suffer”).


hagfella

hagfellu (genitive)
hagfella (indefinite nominative singular)
hagfellan (definite nominative singular)
hagfellur (indefinite nominative plural)
hagfellurnar (definite nominative plural)
hagfellu (accusative indefinite singular)
hagfelluna (accusative definite singular)
hagfellur (accusative indefinite plural)
hagfellurnar (accusative definite plural)
hagfellu (dative indefinite singular)
hagfellunni (dative definite singular)
hagfellum (dative indefinite plural)
hagfellunum (dative definite plural)
hagfellu (genitive indefinite singular)
hagfellunnar (definite genitive singular)
hagfellna (genitive indefinite plural)
hagfellnanna (definite genitive plural)

hagfella

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hafelle, hafella, hagfella, hagfelle

Norwegian Bokmål: hafelle


vinskapr

non-decl-blank-full

vinskapr

vinskapr (indefinite nominative singular)
vinskaprinn (definite nominative singular)
vinskapir (indefinite nominative plural)
vinskapirnir (definite nominative plural)
vinskap (accusative indefinite singular)
vinskapinn (accusative definite singular)
vinskapi (accusative indefinite plural)
vinskapina (accusative definite plural)
vinskap (dative indefinite singular)
vinskapinum (dative definite singular)
vinskǫpum (dative indefinite plural)
vinskǫpunum (dative definite plural)
vinskapar (genitive indefinite singular)
vinskaparins (definite genitive singular)
vinskapa (genitive indefinite plural)
vinskapanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: vinskapur

Faroese: vinskapur

Danish: venskab

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: vennskap

Norwegian Nynorsk: venskap

Swedish: vänskap

From Proto-Germanic *winiskapiz. Equivalent to vinr + -skapr. Cognate with Old English winesċipe.


ǫxull

ǫxuls (genitive)
ǫxlar (plural)
ǫxull (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫxullinn (definite nominative singular)
ǫxlar (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫxlarnir (definite nominative plural)
ǫxul (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫxulinn (accusative definite singular)
ǫxla (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫxlana (accusative definite plural)
ǫxli (dative indefinite singular)
ǫxlinum (dative definite singular)
ǫxlum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫxlunum (dative definite plural)
ǫxuls (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫxulsins (definite genitive singular)
ǫxla (genitive indefinite plural)
ǫxlanna (definite genitive plural)

ǫxull

Icelandic: öxull

Norwegian Nynorsk: aksel

Norwegian Bokmål: aksel

Old Swedish: axul

Swedish: axel

Danish: aksel

desctree

⇒ Middle English: axil, auxil, axle
English: axle
Scots: aixle

From Proto-Germanic *ahsulaz. Compare also Proto-Germanic *ahsō.


ǫxultré

ǫxultrés (genitive)
ǫxultré (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫxultréit (definite nominative singular)
ǫxultré (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫxultréin (definite nominative plural)
ǫxultré (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫxultréit (accusative definite singular)
ǫxultré (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫxultréin (accusative definite plural)
ǫxultré (dative indefinite singular)
ǫxultrénu (dative definite singular)
ǫxultrjám (dative indefinite plural)
ǫxultrjóm (dative indefinite plural)
ǫxultrjánum (dative definite plural)
ǫxultrjónum (dative definite plural)
ǫxultrés (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫxultrésins (definite genitive singular)
ǫxultrjá (genitive indefinite plural)
ǫxultrjánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫxultré


skarsl

Norwegian Nynorsk: skar

Norwegian Bokmål: skar


veipr

From Proto-Germanic *waipaz and cognate to Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃 (waips, “wreath, crown”).

Skeptingr (hǫfvðvkr) […] veipr […]

c. 1220, Snorri Sturluson, edited by Jón Sigurðsson, Edda Snorra Sturlasonar / Edda Snorronis Sturlæi., published 1852, page 494:


þjóðan

indefinite accusative singular of þjóðann


ǫ́ss

ásar (genitive)
æsir (plural)
ǫ́ss (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫ́ssinn (definite nominative singular)
æsir (indefinite nominative plural)
æsirnir (definite nominative plural)
ǫ́s (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫ́sinn (accusative definite singular)
æsi (accusative indefinite plural)
æsina (accusative definite plural)
æsi (dative indefinite singular)
æsinum (dative definite singular)
ǫ́sum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫ́sunum (dative definite plural)
ásar (genitive indefinite singular)
áss (genitive indefinite singular)
ásarins (definite genitive singular)
ássins (definite genitive singular)
ása (genitive indefinite plural)
ásanna (definite genitive plural)

ǫ́ss

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


þella

þellu (genitive)
þellur (plural)
þella (indefinite nominative singular)
þellan (definite nominative singular)
þellur (indefinite nominative plural)
þellurnar (definite nominative plural)
þellu (accusative indefinite singular)
þelluna (accusative definite singular)
þellur (accusative indefinite plural)
þellurnar (accusative definite plural)
þellu (dative indefinite singular)
þellunni (dative definite singular)
þellum (dative indefinite plural)
þellunum (dative definite plural)
þellu (genitive indefinite singular)
þellunnar (definite genitive singular)
þellna (genitive indefinite plural)
þellnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þella

Norwegian Nynorsk: telle

(young) fir tree
(poetic, kennings) young woman


stǫrr

Norwegian Nynorsk: storr m

Norwegian Bokmål: starr m, storr m

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”), see also Greek στηρίζω (stirízo, “to support”), Proto-Germanic *staraz, *sterkaną.


hnata

Norwegian Nynorsk: nate- (defunct)

genitive plural indefinite of hnot f (“nut”)


ásynja

non-noun

ásynja f (genitive ásynju, plural ásynjur)

ásynju (genitive)
ásynjur (plural)
ásynja (indefinite nominative singular)
ásynjan (definite nominative singular)
ásynjur (indefinite nominative plural)
ásynjurnar (definite nominative plural)
ásynju (accusative indefinite singular)
ásynjuna (accusative definite singular)
ásynjur (accusative indefinite plural)
ásynjurnar (accusative definite plural)
ásynju (dative indefinite singular)
ásynjunni (dative definite singular)
ásynjum (dative indefinite plural)
ásynjunum (dative definite plural)
ásynju (genitive indefinite singular)
ásynjunnar (definite genitive singular)
ásynjna (genitive indefinite plural)
ásynjnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ásynja

Icelandic: ásynja

Faroese: ásynja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: åsynja, åsynju, åsynje

→ Swedish: asynja

→ Danish: asynje


bikarr

non-noun

bikarr m (genitive bikars, plural bikrar)

bikars (genitive)
bikrar (plural)
bikarr (indefinite nominative singular)
bikarrinn (definite nominative singular)
bikrar (indefinite nominative plural)
bikrarnir (definite nominative plural)
bikar (accusative indefinite singular)
bikarinn (accusative definite singular)
bikra (accusative indefinite plural)
bikrana (accusative definite plural)
bikri (dative indefinite singular)
bikrinum (dative definite singular)
bikrum (dative indefinite plural)
bikrunum (dative definite plural)
bikars (genitive indefinite singular)
bikarsins (definite genitive singular)
bikra (genitive indefinite plural)
bikranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bikarr

Icelandic: bikar

Faroese: bikar

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bikar, bekar; (dialectal) bekare

Old Swedish: bikare

Swedish: bägare

→ Finnish: pikari

→ Ingrian: pikkaari

→ Karelian: pikari

→ Votic: pikari

desctree

Danish: bæger
Norwegian Bokmål: beger
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: beger
→ North Frisian: baager

→ Middle English: biker, beker (partially from Middle Dutch)

English: beaker

Scots: bikker, bicker

From Old Saxon *bikari, bikeri, from Proto-West Germanic *bikārī.


svein

accusative singular indefinite of sveinn


meiss

Norwegian Bokmål: meis

From Proto-Germanic *maisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós (“sheepskin”). Related to Old High German meisa.


melr

Icelandic: melur

→ Norman: mielle

From Proto-Germanic *melha- ~ *melga- (“sand bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind, mill”), see also Latin mollis (“soft, gentle”).


feitleik

accusative singular indefinite of feitleikr


sannleik

accusative singular indefinite of sannleikr


þvara

þvǫru (genitive)
þvara (indefinite nominative singular)
þvaran (definite nominative singular)
þvǫrur (indefinite nominative plural)
þvǫrurnar (definite nominative plural)
þvǫru (accusative indefinite singular)
þvǫruna (accusative definite singular)
þvǫrur (accusative indefinite plural)
þvǫrurnar (accusative definite plural)
þvǫru (dative indefinite singular)
þvǫrunni (dative definite singular)
þvǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
þvǫrunum (dative definite plural)
þvǫru (genitive indefinite singular)
þvǫrunnar (definite genitive singular)
þvarna (genitive indefinite plural)
þvarnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þvara

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: turu, tvara, tvare, tvora, tvore, tvoru

Norwegian Bokmål: turu, tvare


hasla

hǫslu (genitive)
hasla (indefinite nominative singular)
haslan (definite nominative singular)
hǫslur (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫslurnar (definite nominative plural)
hǫslu (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫsluna (accusative definite singular)
hǫslur (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫslurnar (accusative definite plural)
hǫslu (dative indefinite singular)
hǫslunni (dative definite singular)
hǫslum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫslunum (dative definite plural)
hǫslu (genitive indefinite singular)
hǫslunnar (definite genitive singular)
hasla (genitive indefinite plural)
haslanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hasla


gildra

gildru (genitive)
gildra (indefinite nominative singular)
gildran (definite nominative singular)
gildrur (indefinite nominative plural)
gildrurnar (definite nominative plural)
gildru (accusative indefinite singular)
gildruna (accusative definite singular)
gildrur (accusative indefinite plural)
gildrurnar (accusative definite plural)
gildru (dative indefinite singular)
gildrunni (dative definite singular)
gildrum (dative indefinite plural)
gildrunum (dative definite plural)
gildru (genitive indefinite singular)
gildrunnar (definite genitive singular)
gildrna (genitive indefinite plural)
gildrnanna (definite genitive plural)

gildra

Icelandic: gildra

Norwegian Nynorsk: gildre

Norwegian Bokmål: gildre


alda bǫrn

alda barna (genitive)
bǫrn (indefinite nominative plural)
bǫrnin (definite nominative plural)
bǫrn (accusative indefinite plural)
bǫrnin (accusative definite plural)
bǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
barna (genitive indefinite plural)
barnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

alda bǫrn

From genitive plural of ǫld + plural of barn. Has parallels in Old English ielda bearn and Old Saxon eldibarn, possibly stemming from a Proto-Germanic *aldijǫ̂ barnō.

Þaðan koma meyjar / margs vitandi
þrjár, ór þeim sal / er und þolli stendr;
Urð hétu eina, / aðra Verðandi,
skáru á skíði, / Skuld ina þriðju;
þær lög lögðu, / þær líf kuru
alda börnum, / örlög seggja.
Thence come maidens / much knowing
three from the hall / which under that tree stands;

Vǫluspá, verse 20, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

on a tablet they graved, / Skuld the third;
Laws they established, / life allotted
to the sons of men, / destinies pronounced.

Urd hight the one, / the second Verdandi,

(poetic, kenning) "sons of men"; mankind


ýtar

ýtar

ýtar (indefinite nominative plural)
ýtarnir (definite nominative plural)
ýta (accusative indefinite plural)
ýtana (accusative definite plural)
ýtum (dative indefinite plural)
ýtunum (dative definite plural)
ýta (genitive indefinite plural)
ýtanna (definite genitive plural)

Compare Old English cognate Ȳte (“Jutes”) from Proto-Germanic *eutiz, a variant of *eutaz. Compare jótar.

Frá því er at segja, / hvé sæll ek var
ynðisheimi í;
ok inu öðru, / hvé ýta synir
verða nauðgir at náum.

c. 1200, anonymous author, Sólarljóð, verse 33:

Thence should be told / how happy I was
in the world of pleasure;
and the other, / how the sons of men
are forced to become corpses.


heljar

nominative and accusative plural indefinite of hel


blǫðin

nominative and accusative plural definite of blað


gǫtur

nominative and accusative plural indefinite of gata


veisur

nominative and accusative plural indefinite of veisa


vǫtn

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of vatn


ylfa

ylfu (genitive)
ylfa (indefinite nominative singular)
ylfan (definite nominative singular)
ylfur (indefinite nominative plural)
ylfurnar (definite nominative plural)
ylfu (accusative indefinite singular)
ylfuna (accusative definite singular)
ylfur (accusative indefinite plural)
ylfurnar (accusative definite plural)
ylfu (dative indefinite singular)
ylfunni (dative definite singular)
ylfum (dative indefinite plural)
ylfunum (dative definite plural)
ylfu (genitive indefinite singular)
ylfunnar (definite genitive singular)
ylfna (genitive indefinite plural)
ylfnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ylfa

→ Icelandic: Ylfa, Ylva, ylfa, ýlfa

Old Swedish: ylva, Ylva

Swedish: Ylva

From Proto-Germanic *wulbī (but extended to an ōn-stem). Derived from ulfr (“wolf”), in the same way as birna (“she-bear”), ketta (“female cat”) and hryssa (“mare”).

ei uissu menn ætt hans. þuiat hann fannzt j greni ylfu einnar.

15th century, J. B. Dodsworth, transl., edited by Agnete Loth, Late Medieval Icelandic Romances (Editiones Arnamagnæanæ B; 23), volume IV, Copenhagen, published 1964, →ISBN, →ISSN, Vilhjálms saga sjóðs, page 98:

No one knows from what family he is descended, as he was found in a wolf's lair.


róðr

Icelandic: róður m

Faroese: róður m (“rowing”)

Old East Norse:

Old Swedish: roþer

Swedish: rodd c

desc

⇒ Swedish: rod, Roden (“the coastal region of Uppland”)

⇒ Swedish: Roslagen

desctree

→ Proto-Finnic: *roocci (from the genitive *roþs-)
Estonian: rootsi, Rootsi, (archaic) roots
Finnish: ruotsi, Ruotsi
Kven: Ruottii
Meänkieli: Ruotti
Ingrian: rootsi, Rootsi
Karelian:
North Karelian: ruočči, Ruočči
South Karelian: ruočči, Ruočči
Livonian: rūotš, Rūotšmō
Livvi: ruočči, Ruočči
Ludian: ruoč
Veps: Ročinma
Võro: ruuts', Roodsi
Votic: roottsi
→ Old East Slavic: Русь (Rusĭ) (see there for further descendants)
→ Old Novgorodian: Роусь (Rusĭ)
→ Proto-Permic:
Komi-Permyak: роч (roć)
Komi-Zyrian: роч (roć)
Udmurt: ӟуч (dźuć)
→ Proto-Samic:
Inari Sami: Ruotâ
Kildin Sami: Рӯц (Rūc)
Northern Sami: Ruoŧŧa
Skolt Sami: Ruõcc
Ume Sami: Ruohtsa

From Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Compare the verb róa (“to row”). Scandinavian form: *rōþʀ (*rōþrʀ) actually seems to have come from the masculine gender *rōþruz/*rōþraz instead of the neutral *rōþrą, less likely from the hypothetical genitive.


baðmr

baðms (genitive)
baðmar (plural)
baðmr (indefinite nominative singular)
baðmrinn (definite nominative singular)
baðmar (indefinite nominative plural)
baðmarnir (definite nominative plural)
baðm (accusative indefinite singular)
baðminn (accusative definite singular)
baðma (accusative indefinite plural)
baðmana (accusative definite plural)
baðmi (dative indefinite singular)
baðminum (dative definite singular)
bǫðmum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫðmunum (dative definite plural)
baðms (genitive indefinite singular)
baðmsins (definite genitive singular)
baðma (genitive indefinite plural)
baðmanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

baðmr

Icelandic: baðmur

Old Swedish: bagn

Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill
hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill
a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]


rǫgn

ragna (genitive)
rǫgn (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫgnin (definite nominative plural)
rǫgn (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫgnin (accusative definite plural)
rǫgnum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫgnunum (dative definite plural)
ragna (genitive indefinite plural)
ragnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

rǫgn

þá er í ráði at rǫgn of þrjóti

for the gods are doomed and the end is death.


rǫnd

randar (genitive)
randir (plural)
rǫnd (indefinite nominative singular)
rǫndin (definite nominative singular)
randar (indefinite nominative plural)
randir (indefinite nominative plural)
randarnar (definite nominative plural)
randirnar (definite nominative plural)
rǫnd (accusative indefinite singular)
rǫndina (accusative definite singular)
randar (accusative indefinite plural)
randir (accusative indefinite plural)
randarnar (accusative definite plural)
randirnar (accusative definite plural)
rǫnd (dative indefinite singular)
rǫndu (dative indefinite singular)
rǫndinni (dative definite singular)
rǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫndunum (dative definite plural)
randar (genitive indefinite singular)
randarinnar (definite genitive singular)
randa (genitive indefinite plural)
randanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

rǫnd

Icelandic: rönd

Faroese: rond

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: rand, rond; (dialectal) rønd

Old Swedish: rand

Swedish: rand

Danish: rand

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚢ (*radu /randu/), Proto-Germanic *randō. Cognate with Old English rand (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).


þremjar

non-decl-blank-plur

þremjar

þremjar (indefinite nominative plural)
þremjarnar (definite nominative plural)
þremjar (accusative indefinite plural)
þremjarnar (accusative definite plural)
þremjum (dative indefinite plural)
þremjunum (dative definite plural)
þremja (genitive indefinite plural)
þremjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þremjar

From a tentative Proto-Germanic *þramjō, from Proto-Germanic *þramuz (“edge, border”). Possibly related to Latin framea (“spear”), attested in Germania by Tacitus as the native Germanic term for spear.

þremja linnr
the snake of the þremjar [SWORD]

þremja storm


þulr

þular (genitive)
þulir (plural)
þulr (indefinite nominative singular)
þulrinn (definite nominative singular)
þulir (indefinite nominative plural)
þulirnir (definite nominative plural)
þul (accusative indefinite singular)
þulinn (accusative definite singular)
þuli (accusative indefinite plural)
þulina (accusative definite plural)
þul (dative indefinite singular)
þulinum (dative definite singular)
þulum (dative indefinite plural)
þulunum (dative definite plural)
þular (genitive indefinite singular)
þularins (definite genitive singular)
þula (genitive indefinite plural)
þulanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þulr

Icelandic: þulur

From Proto-Germanic *þuliz, whence also Old English þyle (“orator, reciter”). Related to þylja (“to recite, to chant”), þula (“a rote; an alliterative poem”).

Gunnvaldr's stone, Hróaldr's son, reciter of Salhaugar.

800s, DR 248, Snoldelev Stone, at the Skaldic Database ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚼᛚᛏᛋᛏᚼᛁᚾᛋᚢᚾᛅᛦ ' ᚱᚢᚺᛅᛚᛏᛋ ' ᚦᚢᛚᛅᛦ ' ᚨᛋᛅᛚᚺᛅᚢᚴᚢᛘ kun'uAlts| |stAin ' sunaʀ ' ruHalts ' þulaʀ ' o salHauku(m)

Mál er at þylja / þular stóli á[…]

A speech is to be recited / upon the chair of the sage. […]

[…]at hárum þul / hlæ þú aldregi,
oft er gótt, / þat er gamlir kveða;[…]

[…] at a grey-haired sage / never laugh,
often is good, / that which the old sing; […]

a sage, a reciter of poetry and wisdom, a wise man


þilja

þilju (genitive)
þilja (indefinite nominative singular)
þiljan (definite nominative singular)
þiljur (indefinite nominative plural)
þiljurnar (definite nominative plural)
þilju (accusative indefinite singular)
þiljuna (accusative definite singular)
þiljur (accusative indefinite plural)
þiljurnar (accusative definite plural)
þilju (dative indefinite singular)
þiljunni (dative definite singular)
þiljum (dative indefinite plural)
þiljunum (dative definite plural)
þilju (genitive indefinite singular)
þiljunnar (definite genitive singular)
þilja (genitive indefinite plural)
þiljanna (definite genitive plural)

þilja

Icelandic: þilja

Norwegian Nynorsk: tilje

From Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ. Akin to English thill. The verb is derived from the noun.


trauð

við trauð ok nauð
við trauð ok nauð#Old_Norse


sœmd

sǿmdar (genitive)
sǿmdir (plural)
sœmd (indefinite nominative singular)
sœmdin (definite nominative singular)
sœmdir (indefinite nominative plural)
sœmdirnar (definite nominative plural)
sœmd (accusative indefinite singular)
sœmdina (accusative definite singular)
sœmdir (accusative indefinite plural)
sœmdirnar (accusative definite plural)
sœmd (dative indefinite singular)
sœmdinni (dative definite singular)
sœmdum (dative indefinite plural)
sœmdunum (dative definite plural)
sœmdar (genitive indefinite singular)
sœmdarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sœmda (genitive indefinite plural)
sœmdanna (definite genitive plural)

sœmd

Icelandic: sæmd

Norwegian Nynorsk: sømd

Norwegian Bokmål: sømd

deyja með sœmd


sǫl

head

sǫl n (dative singular sǫlvi, genitive plural sǫlva)

sǫlvi (dative singular)
sǫlva (genitive plural)
sǫl (indefinite nominative singular)
sǫlit (definite nominative singular)
sǫl (indefinite nominative plural)
sǫlin (definite nominative plural)
sǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
sǫlit (accusative definite singular)
sǫl (accusative indefinite plural)
sǫlin (accusative definite plural)
sǫlvi (dative indefinite singular)
sǫlvinu (dative definite singular)
sǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫlunum (dative definite plural)
sǫls (genitive indefinite singular)
sǫlsins (definite genitive singular)
sǫlva (genitive indefinite plural)
sǫlvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sǫl

Icelandic: söl

Norwegian Nynorsk: søl, sòl

Norwegian Bokmål: søl, soll

From sǫlr (“sallow; pale, wan; dry, withered”), from Proto-Germanic *salwaz.


sollr

non-decl-blank-sing

sollr

sollr (indefinite nominative singular)
sollrinn (definite nominative singular)
soll (accusative indefinite singular)
sollinn (accusative definite singular)
solli (dative indefinite singular)
sollinum (dative definite singular)
solls (genitive indefinite singular)
sollsins (definite genitive singular)

Norwegian Nynorsk: soll

Norwegian Bokmål: soll

From Proto-Germanic *swulaz (“swill”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow”).


stillir

stillis (genitive)
stillir (indefinite nominative singular)
stillirinn (definite nominative singular)
stillar (indefinite nominative plural)
stillarnir (definite nominative plural)
stilli (accusative indefinite singular)
stillinn (accusative definite singular)
stilla (accusative indefinite plural)
stillana (accusative definite plural)
stilli (dative indefinite singular)
stillinum (dative definite singular)
stillum (dative indefinite plural)
stillunum (dative definite plural)
stillis (genitive indefinite singular)
stillisins (definite genitive singular)
stilla (genitive indefinite plural)
stillanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stillir

From Proto-Norse *ᛊᛏᛁᛚᛁᛃᚨᛉ (*stilijaʀ /stillijaʀ/), equivalent to stilla (“calm, still”) + -ir.

inh

[…]raiþ| |þiaurikʀ hin þurmuþi stiliʀ flutna strąntu hraiþmaraʀ[…]
Ręið Þjoðrikʀ · hinn þor-móði,
stilliʀ flotna, / strǫndu Hręið-maraʀ.
Theodoric rode, / the bold-minded

c. 9th century, inscription on the Rök runestone […]ᚱᛆᛁᚦᛁᛆᚢᚱᛁᚴᛧᚽᛁᚿᚦᚢᚱᛙᚢᚦᛁᛌᛐᛁᛚᛁᛧᚠᛚᚢᛐᚿᛆᛌᛐᚱᚭᚿᛐᚢᚽᚱᛆᛁᚦᛙᛆᚱᛆᛧ[…]

chief of sea-warriors, / over the shores of the Hreið-sea.

[…]Ok umráð · at ǫlum stilli
hǫfuð heiptrǿkt · at hilmi dró.[…]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 25

[…] And a hate-filled head / brought a plot
against the drunk ruler, / against the prince. […]


ofsi

ofsa (genitive)
ofsi (indefinite nominative singular)
ofsinn (definite nominative singular)
ofsa (accusative indefinite singular)
ofsann (accusative definite singular)
ofsa (dative indefinite singular)
ofsanum (dative definite singular)
ofsa (genitive indefinite singular)
ofsans (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

ofsi

Icelandic: ofsi

Norwegian Nynorsk: ofse

Norwegian Bokmål: ofse


mœnir

mœnis (genitive)
mœnir (indefinite nominative singular)
mœnirinn (definite nominative singular)
mœnar (indefinite nominative plural)
mœnarnir (definite nominative plural)
mœni (accusative indefinite singular)
mœninn (accusative definite singular)
mœna (accusative indefinite plural)
mœnana (accusative definite plural)
mœni (dative indefinite singular)
mœninum (dative definite singular)
mœnum (dative indefinite plural)
mœnunum (dative definite plural)
mœnis (genitive indefinite singular)
mœnisins (definite genitive singular)
mœna (genitive indefinite plural)
mœnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mœnir

Norwegian Nynorsk: møne n

Norwegian Bokmål: møne n

From Proto-Germanic *mōnijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mōn-ie-, from *men- (“to stand out”).


mǫn

manar (genitive)
manar (plural)
mǫn (indefinite nominative singular)
mǫnin (definite nominative singular)
manar (indefinite nominative plural)
manarnar (definite nominative plural)
mǫn (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫnina (accusative definite singular)
manar (accusative indefinite plural)
manarnar (accusative definite plural)
mǫn (dative indefinite singular)
mǫninni (dative definite singular)
mǫnum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫnunum (dative definite plural)
manar (genitive indefinite singular)
manarinnar (definite genitive singular)
mana (genitive indefinite plural)
mananna (definite genitive plural)

mǫn

Icelandic: mön

Norwegian Nynorsk: man

Norwegian Bokmål: man

Old Swedish: man

Swedish: man

Danish: man


karmann

accusative singular indefinite of karmaðr


karmaðr

non-noun

karmaðr m (genitive karmanns, plural karmenn)

karmanns (genitive)
karmenn (plural)
karmaðr (indefinite nominative singular)
karmaðrinn (definite nominative singular)
karmenn (indefinite nominative plural)
karmenninir (definite nominative plural)
karmann (accusative indefinite singular)
karmanninn (accusative definite singular)
karmenn (accusative indefinite plural)
karmennina (accusative definite plural)
karmanni (dative indefinite singular)
karmanninum (dative definite singular)
karmǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
karmǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
karmanns (genitive indefinite singular)
karmannsins (definite genitive singular)
karmanna (genitive indefinite plural)
karmannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

karmaðr


sneis

Icelandic: sneis

Norwegian Bokmål: sneis

Norwegian Nynorsk: sneis

Swedish: snes (dialectal)

Danish: snes

Norwegian Bokmål: snes


hǫrðar

non-decl-blank-plur

hǫrðar

hǫrðar (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫrðarnir (definite nominative plural)
hǫrða (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫrðana (accusative definite plural)
hǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
hǫrða (genitive indefinite plural)
hǫrðanna (definite genitive plural)


diūʀ

diūʀs (genitive)
diūʀ (plural)
diūʀ (indefinite nominative singular)
diūʀit (definite nominative singular)
diūʀ (indefinite nominative plural)
diūʀin (definite nominative plural)
diūʀ (accusative indefinite singular)
diūʀit (accusative definite singular)
diūʀ (accusative indefinite plural)
diūʀin (accusative definite plural)
diūʀi (dative indefinite singular)
diūʀinu (dative definite singular)
diūʀum (dative indefinite plural)
diūʀumin (dative definite plural)
diūʀs (genitive indefinite singular)
diūʀsins (definite genitive singular)
diūʀa (genitive indefinite plural)
diūʀanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

diūʀ

Old Swedish: diūr, ᚦᛁᚢᚱ
Swedish: djur

Old Danish: diūr

Danish: dyr, (obsolete) djur

Norwegian Bokmål: dyr

From Proto-Norse *ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨ (*deuʀa), from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm.


þvǫru

oblique cases singular indefinite of þvara


buð

buðs (genitive)
buð (plural)
buð (indefinite nominative singular)
buðit (definite nominative singular)
buð (indefinite nominative plural)
buðin (definite nominative plural)
buð (accusative indefinite singular)
buðit (accusative definite singular)
buð (accusative indefinite plural)
buðin (accusative definite plural)
buði (dative indefinite singular)
buðinu (dative definite singular)
buðum (dative indefinite plural)
buðumin (dative definite plural)
buðs (genitive indefinite singular)
buðsins (definite genitive singular)
buða (genitive indefinite plural)
buðanna (definite genitive plural)

buð

Old Swedish: buþ, boþ

Swedish: bud

Old Danish: buth, both

Danish: bud

Norwegian Bokmål: bud

From Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Dutch bod, German Gebot.


nóti

nóti

nóti (indefinite nominative singular)
nótinn (definite nominative singular)
nótar (indefinite nominative plural)
nótarnir (definite nominative plural)
nóta (accusative indefinite singular)
nótann (accusative definite singular)
nóta (accusative indefinite plural)
nótana (accusative definite plural)
nóta (dative indefinite singular)
nótanum (dative definite singular)
nótum (dative indefinite plural)
nótunum (dative definite plural)
nóta (genitive indefinite singular)
nótans (definite genitive singular)
nóta (genitive indefinite plural)
nótanna (definite genitive plural)


nœtr

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of nót


dǫgurðr

Icelandic: dögurður

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: duggul, dugul, dugurd, dagverd


dagverðr

non-noun

dagverðr m (genitive dagverðar, dative dagverði, plural dagverðir)

dagverðar (genitive)
dagverði (dative)
dagverðir (plural)
dagverðr (indefinite nominative singular)
dagverðrinn (definite nominative singular)
dagverðir (indefinite nominative plural)
dagverðirnir (definite nominative plural)
dagverð (accusative indefinite singular)
dagverðinn (accusative definite singular)
dagverðu (accusative indefinite plural)
dagverðuna (accusative definite plural)
dagverði (dative indefinite singular)
dagverðinum (dative definite singular)
dagverðum (dative indefinite plural)
dagverðunum (dative definite plural)
dagverðar (genitive indefinite singular)
dagverðarins (definite genitive singular)
dagverða (genitive indefinite plural)
dagverðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dagverðr

Icelandic: dagverður, dögurður

Faroese: døgurði

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: dagverd, duggul, dugul, dugurd

Norwegian Bokmål: dugurd

Old Swedish: daghvarþer, daghurþer, daghorþer, dauarþer

Swedish: dagvard

Old Danish: dagorth

Danish: davre

→ Norwegian Bokmål: davre


-þér

From Proto-Norse ᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ (þewaʀ, “servant, retainer”), from Proto-Germanic *þewaz. Cognate with Old English þēow (“slave, servant”).

inh

(only in name-compounds) servant, retainer


dagverð

indefinite accusative singular of dagverðr


dagverðar

indefinite genitive singular of dagverðr


þellu

indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of þella


virðar

non-decl-blank-plur

virðar

virðar (indefinite nominative plural)
virðarnir (definite nominative plural)
virða (accusative indefinite plural)
virðana (accusative definite plural)
virðum (dative indefinite plural)
virðunum (dative definite plural)
virða (genitive indefinite plural)
virðanna (definite genitive plural)


barmi

barma (genitive)
barmar (plural)
barmi (indefinite nominative singular)
barminn (definite nominative singular)
barmar (indefinite nominative plural)
barmarnir (definite nominative plural)
barma (accusative indefinite singular)
barmann (accusative definite singular)
barma (accusative indefinite plural)
barmana (accusative definite plural)
barma (dative indefinite singular)
barmanum (dative definite singular)
bǫrmum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrmunum (dative definite plural)
barma (genitive indefinite singular)
barmans (definite genitive singular)
barma (genitive indefinite plural)
barmanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

barmi

From earlier of barmi, from Proto-Germanic *gabarmô, equivalent to barmr (“bosom, lap”) + -i, literally “of the same bosom; co-bosomer”.


brǿðr

inflection of bróðir:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

inflection of bróðir:
indefinite dative singular


baugrygr

a woman who has inherited the position of head of a family and is thus entitled to receive and pay wergeld


hafra

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of hafr


hǫldr

hǫldr

hǫldr (indefinite nominative singular)
hǫldrinn (definite nominative singular)
hǫldar (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫldarnir (definite nominative plural)
hǫld (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫldinn (accusative definite singular)
hǫlda (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫldana (accusative definite plural)
hǫldi (dative indefinite singular)
hǫldinum (dative definite singular)
hǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫldunum (dative definite plural)
hǫlds (genitive indefinite singular)
hǫldsins (definite genitive singular)
hǫlda (genitive indefinite plural)
hǫldanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: höldur

From Proto-Germanic *haluþaz, alternative form of *haliþaz. Cognate with Old English hæleþ.


hǫlda

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of hǫldr


blóði

blóða (genitive)
blóðar (plural)
blóði (indefinite nominative singular)
blóðinn (definite nominative singular)
blóðar (indefinite nominative plural)
blóðarnir (definite nominative plural)
blóða (accusative indefinite singular)
blóðann (accusative definite singular)
blóða (accusative indefinite plural)
blóðana (accusative definite plural)
blóða (dative indefinite singular)
blóðanum (dative definite singular)
blóðum (dative indefinite plural)
blóðunum (dative definite plural)
blóða (genitive indefinite singular)
blóðans (definite genitive singular)
blóða (genitive indefinite plural)
blóðanna (definite genitive plural)

blóði

From blóð (“blood”) + -i (agentive suffix).


nǫfn

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of nafn


rǫðla

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of rǫðull


konunga

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of konungr


ǫðlinga

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of ǫðlingr


ǫðling

indefinite accusative singular of ǫðlingr


ægi

indefinite accusative/dative singular of ægir


leiðar

inflection of leið:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

inflection of leið:
indefinite genitive singular


foldar

inflection of fold:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

inflection of fold:
indefinite genitive singular


jǫfurr

jǫfurs (genitive)
jǫfurr (indefinite nominative singular)
jǫfurrinn (definite nominative singular)
jǫfrar (indefinite nominative plural)
jǫfrarnir (definite nominative plural)
jǫfur (accusative indefinite singular)
jǫfurinn (accusative definite singular)
jǫfra (accusative indefinite plural)
jǫfrana (accusative definite plural)
jǫfri (dative indefinite singular)
jǫfrinum (dative definite singular)
jǫfrum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫfrunum (dative definite plural)
jǫfurs (genitive indefinite singular)
jǫfursins (definite genitive singular)
jǫfra (genitive indefinite plural)
jǫfranna (definite genitive plural)

jǫfurr

Icelandic: jöfur

→ Swedish: jofur

From Proto-Germanic *eburaz, cognate with Old English eofor (“boar”).


jǫfra

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of jǫfurr


niðjar

inflection of niðr:
indefinite nominative plural

inflection of niðr:
indefinite genitive singular


niðja

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of niðr


beði

inflection of beðr:
indefinite accusative plural

inflection of beðr:
indefinite dative singular


engla

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of engill


gjafar

inflection of gjǫf:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

inflection of gjǫf:
indefinite genitive singular


skatna

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of skati


miðju

indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of miðja


stríðir

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

stríðir

stríðir (indefinite nominative)
stríði (accusative indefinite)
stríði (dative indefinite)
stríðis (genitive indefinite)

From Proto-Germanic *strīdijaz, equivalent to stríða + -ir.


gunnar

inflection of gunnr:
nominative/accusative plural


elfar

inflection of elfr:
nominative/accusative plural


þjóðar

inflection of þjóð:
nominative/accusative plural


svanni

svanna (genitive)
svanni (indefinite nominative singular)
svanninn (definite nominative singular)
svannar (indefinite nominative plural)
svannarnir (definite nominative plural)
svanna (accusative indefinite singular)
svannann (accusative definite singular)
svanna (accusative indefinite plural)
svannana (accusative definite plural)
svanna (dative indefinite singular)
svannanum (dative definite singular)
svǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
svǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
svanna (genitive indefinite singular)
svannans (definite genitive singular)
svanna (genitive indefinite plural)
svannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

svanni

Possibly a diminutive from svanr (“swan”), meaning “little swan”.

sá hvítjarpr svanni

[…] Þungan berk af þingi
þann harm, es skalk svanna
— skreytask menn á móti —

1093–1103, King Magnús barefoot Óláfsson, loose verse 4

Heavy I carry away from the assembly, the sorrow that I shall never — men adorn themselves at the meeting — find my lady.


svanna

inflection of svanni:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of svanni:
accusative/genitive plural


eigu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of eiga


ᚢᛁᛐᚢᚭᚴᛁ

uituąki (romanization)
wēttwąngi (romanization)

Runic Old East Norse form of a compound equivalent to vétt (“fight, battle”) + vangr (“field”)


brynjalfr

brynjalfs (genitive)
brynjalfr (indefinite nominative singular)
brynjalfrinn (definite nominative singular)
brynjalfar (indefinite nominative plural)
brynjalfarnir (definite nominative plural)
brynjalf (accusative indefinite singular)
brynjalfinn (accusative definite singular)
brynjalfa (accusative indefinite plural)
brynjalfana (accusative definite plural)
brynjalfi (dative indefinite singular)
brynjalfinum (dative definite singular)
brynjǫlfum (dative indefinite plural)
brynjǫlfunum (dative definite plural)
brynjalfs (genitive indefinite singular)
brynjalfsins (definite genitive singular)
brynjalfa (genitive indefinite plural)
brynjalfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brynjalfr

Kenning of brynja (“coat of mail; byrnie”) + alfr (“elf”)


mána

inflection of máni:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of máni:
accusative/genitive plural


hlýra

inflection of hlýri:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of hlýri:
accusative/genitive plural


benjar

inflection of ben:
nominative/accusative plural


sefi

sefa (genitive)
sefi (indefinite nominative singular)
sefinn (definite nominative singular)
sefar (indefinite nominative plural)
sefarnir (definite nominative plural)
sefa (accusative indefinite singular)
sefann (accusative definite singular)
sefa (accusative indefinite plural)
sefana (accusative definite plural)
sefa (dative indefinite singular)
sefanum (dative definite singular)
sefum (dative indefinite plural)
sefunum (dative definite plural)
sefa (genitive indefinite singular)
sefans (definite genitive singular)
sefa (genitive indefinite plural)
sefanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sefi

Icelandic: sefi

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sebô. Cognate with Old English sefa, Latin sapiō.


fǿri

fǿris (genitive)
fǿri (indefinite nominative singular)
fǿrit (definite nominative singular)
fǿri (indefinite nominative plural)
fǿrin (definite nominative plural)
fǿri (accusative indefinite singular)
fǿrit (accusative definite singular)
fǿri (accusative indefinite plural)
fǿrin (accusative definite plural)
fǿri (dative indefinite singular)
fǿrinu (dative definite singular)
fǿrum (dative indefinite plural)
fǿrunum (dative definite plural)
fǿris (genitive indefinite singular)
fǿrisins (definite genitive singular)
fǿra (genitive indefinite plural)
fǿranna (definite genitive plural)

fǿri

Icelandic: færi

Faroese: føri

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: føre; (dialectal) fǿri

Swedish: före

Danish: føre

Norwegian Bokmål: føre


fǿðu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of fǿða


gǫtu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of gata


linnr

non-decl-blank-full

linnr

linnr (indefinite nominative singular)
linnrinn (definite nominative singular)
linnar (indefinite nominative plural)
linnarnir (definite nominative plural)
linn (accusative indefinite singular)
linninn (accusative definite singular)
linna (accusative indefinite plural)
linnana (accusative definite plural)
linni (dative indefinite singular)
linninum (dative definite singular)
linnum (dative indefinite plural)
linnunum (dative definite plural)
linns (genitive indefinite singular)
linnsins (definite genitive singular)
linna (genitive indefinite plural)
linnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: linnur

⇒ Old Norse: linnormr

Icelandic: linnormur

Norwegian: linnorm

Old Swedish: lindormber

Swedish: lindorm

Danish: lindorm

Faroese: lindormur


flagð

flagðs (genitive)
flagð (indefinite nominative singular)
flagðit (definite nominative singular)
flǫgð (indefinite nominative plural)
flǫgðin (definite nominative plural)
flagð (accusative indefinite singular)
flagðit (accusative definite singular)
flǫgð (accusative indefinite plural)
flǫgðin (accusative definite plural)
flagði (dative indefinite singular)
flagðinu (dative definite singular)
flǫgðum (dative indefinite plural)
flǫgðunum (dative definite plural)
flagðs (genitive indefinite singular)
flagðsins (definite genitive singular)
flagða (genitive indefinite plural)
flagðanna (definite genitive plural)

flagð

From Proto-Norse *ᚠᛚᚨᚷᛞᚨ (*flagda) (attested in compound ᚠᛚᚨᚷᛞᚨᚠᚨᛁᚲᛁᚾᚨᛉ (flagdafaikinaʀ)).


reiðu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of reiða


heiðar

inflection of heiðr:
nominative/accusative plural


uxa

indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of uxi

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of uxi


þarfar

inflection of þǫrf:
nominative/accusative plural


dǿmi

dǿmis (genitive)
dǿmi (indefinite nominative singular)
dǿmit (definite nominative singular)
dǿmi (indefinite nominative plural)
dǿmin (definite nominative plural)
dǿmi (accusative indefinite singular)
dǿmit (accusative definite singular)
dǿmi (accusative indefinite plural)
dǿmin (accusative definite plural)
dǿmi (dative indefinite singular)
dǿminu (dative definite singular)
dǿmum (dative indefinite plural)
dǿmunum (dative definite plural)
dǿmis (genitive indefinite singular)
dǿmisins (definite genitive singular)
dǿma (genitive indefinite plural)
dǿmanna (definite genitive plural)

dǿmi

Icelandic: dæmi

→ Swedish: däme

Norwegian Bokmål: døme, -dømme

Norwegian Nynorsk: døme

Old Swedish: dø̄me

Swedish: döme

Danish: døme

From Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge”), whence also dǿma.


dǿming

non-noun

dǿming f (genitive dǿmingar, dative dǿmingu)

dǿmingar (genitive)
dǿmingu (dative)
dǿming (indefinite nominative singular)
dǿmingin (definite nominative singular)
dǿmingar (indefinite nominative plural)
dǿmingarnar (definite nominative plural)
dǿming (accusative indefinite singular)
dǿmingina (accusative definite singular)
dǿmingar (accusative indefinite plural)
dǿmingarnar (accusative definite plural)
dǿmingu (dative indefinite singular)
dǿmingunni (dative definite singular)
dǿmingum (dative indefinite plural)
dǿmingunum (dative definite plural)
dǿmingar (genitive indefinite singular)
dǿmingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
dǿminga (genitive indefinite plural)
dǿminganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dǿming


dǿmandi

non-noun

dǿmandi m (genitive dǿmanda, plural dǿmendr)

dǿmanda (genitive)
dǿmendr (plural)
dǿmandi (indefinite nominative singular)
dǿmandinn (definite nominative singular)
dǿmendr (indefinite nominative plural)
dǿmendrnir (definite nominative plural)
dǿmanda (accusative indefinite singular)
dǿmandann (accusative definite singular)
dǿmendr (accusative indefinite plural)
dǿmendrna (accusative definite plural)
dǿmanda (dative indefinite singular)
dǿmandanum (dative definite singular)
dǿmǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
dǿmǫndunum (dative definite plural)
dǿmanda (genitive indefinite singular)
dǿmandans (definite genitive singular)
dǿmanda (genitive indefinite plural)
dǿmandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dǿmandi

Present participle of dǿma (dǿma + -andi).


urðr

From Proto-Germanic *wurdiz, cognate with Old English wyrd.

grimmar urðir


hjǫrð

hjǫrð

hjǫrð (indefinite nominative singular)
hjǫrðin (definite nominative singular)
hjarðar (indefinite nominative plural)
hjarðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hjarðarnar (definite nominative plural)
hjarðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hjǫrð (accusative indefinite singular)
hjǫrðina (accusative definite singular)
hjarðar (accusative indefinite plural)
hjarðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hjarðarnar (accusative definite plural)
hjarðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hjǫrð (dative indefinite singular)
hjǫrðinni (dative definite singular)
hjǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
hjarðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hjarðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hjarða (genitive indefinite plural)
hjarðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hjörð

Faroese: hjørð

Norwegian: hjord

Old Swedish: hiorþ

Swedish: hjord

Danish: hjord

From Proto-Germanic *herdō. Cognate with Old English heord, Old Saxon herda, Old High German herta and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (hairda).


hjarðar

inflection of hjǫrð:
nominative/accusative plural


jǫru

accusative/dative/genitive singular of jara


gýgjar

inflection of gýgr:
nominative/accusative plural


frǫmuðr

frǫmuðr

frǫmuðr (indefinite nominative singular)
frǫmuðrinn (definite nominative singular)
frǫmuðir (indefinite nominative plural)
frǫmuðirnir (definite nominative plural)
frǫmuð (accusative indefinite singular)
frǫmuðinn (accusative definite singular)
frǫmuðu (accusative indefinite plural)
frǫmuðuna (accusative definite plural)
frǫmuði (dative indefinite singular)
frǫmuðinum (dative definite singular)
frǫmuðum (dative indefinite plural)
frǫmuðunum (dative definite plural)
frǫmuðar (genitive indefinite singular)
frǫmuðarins (definite genitive singular)
frǫmuða (genitive indefinite plural)
frǫmuðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: frömuður

From Proto-Germanic *framōduz, related to fremja (“to promote, to accomplish”), fram (“forward, forth”).


gjarðar

inflection of gjǫrð:
nominative/accusative plural


ræsir

ræsis (genitive)
ræsir (indefinite nominative singular)
ræsirinn (definite nominative singular)
ræsar (indefinite nominative plural)
ræsarnir (definite nominative plural)
ræsi (accusative indefinite singular)
ræsinn (accusative definite singular)
ræsa (accusative indefinite plural)
ræsana (accusative definite plural)
ræsi (dative indefinite singular)
ræsinum (dative definite singular)
ræsum (dative indefinite plural)
ræsunum (dative definite plural)
ræsis (genitive indefinite singular)
ræsisins (definite genitive singular)
ræsa (genitive indefinite plural)
ræsanna (definite genitive plural)

ræsir

From Proto-Germanic *rēswô m (“counsellor”), compare *rēswō f (“counsel, deliberation”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange; to advise”). Cognate with Old English ræswa (“counsellor; leader, chief, king”).


brynnir

brynnis (genitive)
brynnir (indefinite nominative singular)
brynnirinn (definite nominative singular)
brynnar (indefinite nominative plural)
brynnarnir (definite nominative plural)
brynni (accusative indefinite singular)
brynninn (accusative definite singular)
brynna (accusative indefinite plural)
brynnana (accusative definite plural)
brynni (dative indefinite singular)
brynninum (dative definite singular)
brynnum (dative indefinite plural)
brynnunum (dative definite plural)
brynnis (genitive indefinite singular)
brynnisins (definite genitive singular)
brynna (genitive indefinite plural)
brynnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brynnir

From brynna (“to water, give water to”).


vísu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of vísa


bardaga

inflection of bardagi:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of bardagi:
accusative/genitive plural


skǫmm

non-noun

skǫmm f (genitive skammar, plural skammir)

skammar (genitive)
skammir (plural)
skǫmm (indefinite nominative singular)
skǫmmin (definite nominative singular)
skammir (indefinite nominative plural)
skammirnar (definite nominative plural)
skǫmm (accusative indefinite singular)
skǫmmina (accusative definite singular)
skammir (accusative indefinite plural)
skammirnar (accusative definite plural)
skǫmm (dative indefinite singular)
skǫmminni (dative definite singular)
skǫmmum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫmmunum (dative definite plural)
skammar (genitive indefinite singular)
skammarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skamma (genitive indefinite plural)
skammanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skǫmm

Icelandic: skömm

Faroese: skomm

Norwegian Nynorsk: skam

Norwegian Bokmål: skam

Old Swedish: skam

Swedish: skam

Old Danish: skam

Danish: skam


mækis egg

From mækir + egg. Has parallels in Old English mǣċes eċġ and Old Saxon mākies eggia, possibly stemming from a Proto-Germanic *mēkijas agjō.


kjǫptr

non-noun

kjǫptr m (genitive kjaptar, plural kiptir)

kjaptar (genitive)
kiptir (plural)
kjǫptr (indefinite nominative singular)
kjǫptrinn (definite nominative singular)
kiptir (indefinite nominative plural)
kiptirnir (definite nominative plural)
kjǫpt (accusative indefinite singular)
kjǫptinn (accusative definite singular)
kjǫptu (accusative indefinite plural)
kjǫptuna (accusative definite plural)
kipti (dative indefinite singular)
kiptinum (dative definite singular)
kjǫptum (dative indefinite plural)
kjǫptunum (dative definite plural)
kjaptar (genitive indefinite singular)
kjaptarins (definite genitive singular)
kjapta (genitive indefinite plural)
kjaptanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kjǫptr


keptr

keptr

keptr (indefinite nominative singular)
keptrinn (definite nominative singular)
keptar (indefinite nominative plural)
keptarnir (definite nominative plural)
kept (accusative indefinite singular)
keptinn (accusative definite singular)
kepta (accusative indefinite plural)
keptana (accusative definite plural)
kepti (dative indefinite singular)
keptinum (dative definite singular)
keptum (dative indefinite plural)
keptunum (dative definite plural)
kepts (genitive indefinite singular)
keptsins (definite genitive singular)
kepta (genitive indefinite plural)
keptanna (definite genitive plural)


ᚠᛅᚦᛁᛦ

head

ᚠᛅᚦᛁᛦ (faþiʀ) m


keipr

keips (genitive)
keipar (plural)
keipr (indefinite nominative singular)
keiprinn (definite nominative singular)
keipar (indefinite nominative plural)
keiparnir (definite nominative plural)
keip (accusative indefinite singular)
keipinn (accusative definite singular)
keipa (accusative indefinite plural)
keipana (accusative definite plural)
keipi (dative indefinite singular)
keipinum (dative definite singular)
keipum (dative indefinite plural)
keipunum (dative definite plural)
keips (genitive indefinite singular)
keipsins (definite genitive singular)
keipa (genitive indefinite plural)
keipanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

keipr

Icelandic: keipur

Faroese: keipur

Norwegian Bokmål: keip

Norwegian Nynorsk: keip, keipe


læknishendr

nominative/accusative plural of læknishǫnd


stubba

inflection of stubbi:
oblique cases singular


reitr

head

reitr m (nominative plural reitar or reitir)

reitar (nominative plural)
reitir (nominative plural)
reitr (indefinite nominative singular)
reitrinn (definite nominative singular)
reitar (indefinite nominative plural)
reitarnir (definite nominative plural)
reit (accusative indefinite singular)
reitinn (accusative definite singular)
reita (accusative indefinite plural)
reitana (accusative definite plural)
reiti (dative indefinite singular)
reitinum (dative definite singular)
reitum (dative indefinite plural)
reitunum (dative definite plural)
reits (genitive indefinite singular)
reitsins (definite genitive singular)
reita (genitive indefinite plural)
reitanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

reitr

Icelandic: reitur

Norwegian Nynorsk: reit

Norwegian Bokmål: reit


reita

(mediopassive)
accusative plural of reitr


meinum

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


leygr

non-decl-blank-full

leygr

leygr (indefinite nominative singular)
leygrinn (definite nominative singular)
leygir (indefinite nominative plural)
leygirnir (definite nominative plural)
leyg (accusative indefinite singular)
leyginn (accusative definite singular)
leygi (accusative indefinite plural)
leygina (accusative definite plural)
leyg (dative indefinite singular)
leyginum (dative definite singular)
leygjum (dative indefinite plural)
leygjunum (dative definite plural)
leygjar (genitive indefinite singular)
leygs (genitive indefinite singular)
leygjarins (definite genitive singular)
leygsins (definite genitive singular)
leygja (genitive indefinite plural)
leygjanna (definite genitive plural)


sandmelr

sandmelr

sandmelr (indefinite nominative singular)
sandmelrinn (definite nominative singular)
sandmelar (indefinite nominative plural)
sandmelarnir (definite nominative plural)
sandmel (accusative indefinite singular)
sandmelinn (accusative definite singular)
sandmela (accusative indefinite plural)
sandmelana (accusative definite plural)
sandmeli (dative indefinite singular)
sandmelinum (dative definite singular)
sandmelum (dative indefinite plural)
sandmelunum (dative definite plural)
sandmels (genitive indefinite singular)
sandmelsins (definite genitive singular)
sandmela (genitive indefinite plural)
sandmelanna (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: sandmel

Norwegian Bokmål: sandmel


Ætternisstapi

Swedish: ättestupa

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ættestup

Roughly translates to Dynasty Precipice.

a fictional cliffside in Gautreks saga, from which a miserly family throw themselves instead of spending money on hospitality


tǫku

accusative/dative/genitive singular of taka


þoku

accusative/dative/genitive singular of þoka


fjǫrgyn

From Proto-Germanic *fergunją (“mountain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-yo-m, from *pérwr̥ (“rock, mountain”), or from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak tree”).
Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹 (fairguni).


hreyr

Middle Norwegian: reyr

Norwegian Nynorsk: rør

Old Swedish: rø̄r

Swedish: rör

Danish: rør


bǿn

non-decl-blank-full

bǿn

bǿn (indefinite nominative singular)
bǿnin (definite nominative singular)
bǿnir (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿnirnar (definite nominative plural)
bǿn (accusative indefinite singular)
bǿnina (accusative definite singular)
bǿnir (accusative indefinite plural)
bǿnirnar (accusative definite plural)
bǿn (dative indefinite singular)
bǿninni (dative definite singular)
bǿnum (dative indefinite plural)
bǿnunum (dative definite plural)
bǿnar (genitive indefinite singular)
bǿnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bǿna (genitive indefinite plural)
bǿnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: bón, bæn

Faroese: bøn

Norwegian Nynorsk: bøn, bønn

Norwegian Bokmål: bønn

Old Swedish: bø̄n, ᛒᚯᚿ
Swedish: bön

Danish: bøn

desctree

→ Middle English: boon, bone
English: boon
Scots: boon


bǿkr

inflection of bók:
nominative/accusative plural


nǫkkva

inflection of nǫkkvi:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of nǫkkvi:
accusative/genitive plural


baugr

non-decl-blank-full

baugr

baugr (indefinite nominative singular)
baugrinn (definite nominative singular)
baugar (indefinite nominative plural)
baugarnir (definite nominative plural)
baug (accusative indefinite singular)
bauginn (accusative definite singular)
bauga (accusative indefinite plural)
baugana (accusative definite plural)
baugi (dative indefinite singular)
bauginum (dative definite singular)
baugum (dative indefinite plural)
baugunum (dative definite plural)
baugs (genitive indefinite singular)
baugsins (definite genitive singular)
bauga (genitive indefinite plural)
bauganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: baugur

Old Gutnish: baugr

From Proto-Germanic *baugaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”). See also Old English bēag, Old High German baug.

der

an armlet or bracelet (often of silver or gold); often used as currency


flotnar

non-decl-blank-plur

flotnar

flotnar (indefinite nominative plural)
flotnarnir (definite nominative plural)
flotna (accusative indefinite plural)
flotnana (accusative definite plural)
flotnum (dative indefinite plural)
flotnunum (dative definite plural)
flotna (genitive indefinite plural)
flotnanna (definite genitive plural)

Originally plural of *floti, from Proto-Germanic *flutô. Related to fljóta (“to float”).


folkit

definite nominative/accusative singular of folk


sverðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of sverð


lanz

Alternative spelling of lands, genitive singular of land


meiðmar

meiðmar

meiðmar (indefinite nominative plural)
meiðmarnir (definite nominative plural)
meiðma (accusative indefinite plural)
meiðmana (accusative definite plural)
meiðmum (dative indefinite plural)
meiðmunum (dative definite plural)
meiðma (genitive indefinite plural)
meiðmanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz. Cognate with Old English māþm (“treasure”), Old Saxon mēðom, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms).


skipit

definite nominative/accusative singular of skip


lýðr

non-decl-blank-full

lýðr

lýðr (indefinite nominative singular)
lýðrinn (definite nominative singular)
lýðir (indefinite nominative plural)
lýðirnir (definite nominative plural)
lýð (accusative indefinite singular)
lýðinn (accusative definite singular)
lýði (accusative indefinite plural)
lýðina (accusative definite plural)
lýð (dative indefinite singular)
lýðinum (dative definite singular)
lýðum (dative indefinite plural)
lýðunum (dative definite plural)
lýðs (genitive indefinite singular)
lýðsins (definite genitive singular)
lýða (genitive indefinite plural)
lýðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ljóður, lýður

Faroese: -lýður (in borgarlýður, kirkjulýður, undirlýður), lýð- (in lýðveldi)

Norn: lø

Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd

Old Swedish: lyþir m pl

Old Gutnish: lyþir m pl

Gutnish: löid

→ Middle English: lith, lyth

Scots: lythe

English: lith

From older ljóðr, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow (up)”).


bylgju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of bylgja


sylgju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of sylgja


taparøx

non-decl-blank-full

taparøx

taparøx (indefinite nominative singular)
taparøxin (definite nominative singular)
taparøxar (indefinite nominative plural)
taparaxar (indefinite nominative plural)
taparøxarnar (definite nominative plural)
taparaxarnar (definite nominative plural)
taparøxi (accusative indefinite singular)
taparøxina (accusative definite singular)
taparøxar (accusative indefinite plural)
taparaxar (accusative indefinite plural)
taparøxarnar (accusative definite plural)
taparaxarnar (accusative definite plural)
taparøxi (dative indefinite singular)
taparøxinni (dative definite singular)
taparøxum (dative indefinite plural)
taparǫxum (dative indefinite plural)
taparøxunum (dative definite plural)
taparǫxunum (dative definite plural)
taparøxar (genitive indefinite singular)
taparaxar (genitive indefinite singular)
taparøxarinnar (definite genitive singular)
taparaxarinnar (definite genitive singular)
taparøxa (genitive indefinite plural)
taparaxa (genitive indefinite plural)
taparøxanna (definite genitive plural)
taparaxanna (definite genitive plural)

Either borrowed from Old East Slavic топорьць (toporĭcĭ, “small топоръ”) or *tapar (“?axe”) + øx (“axe”), from топоръ (toporŭ), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ.

bor+

small топоръ


barnit

definite nominative/accusative singular of barn


sundit

definite nominative/accusative singular of sund


heilsu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of heilsa


sveita

accusative/dative/genitive singular of sveiti


sverðin

definite nominative/accusative plural of sverð


þingit

definite nominative/accusative singular of þing


hamingjur

nominative/accusative plural of hamingja


vetrinn

definite nominative/accusative singular of vetr


mýrar

inflection of mýrr:
nominative/accusative plural


kvǫl

kvalar (genitive)
kvalar (plural)
kvǫl (indefinite nominative singular)
kvǫlin (definite nominative singular)
kvalar (indefinite nominative plural)
kvalir (indefinite nominative plural)
kvalarnar (definite nominative plural)
kvalirnar (definite nominative plural)
kvǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
kvǫlina (accusative definite singular)
kvalar (accusative indefinite plural)
kvalir (accusative indefinite plural)
kvalarnar (accusative definite plural)
kvalirnar (accusative definite plural)
kvǫl (dative indefinite singular)
kvǫlinni (dative definite singular)
kvǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
kvǫlunum (dative definite plural)
kvalar (genitive indefinite singular)
kvalarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kvala (genitive indefinite plural)
kvalanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kvǫl

Icelandic: kvöl

Faroese: kvøl

Norwegian Nynorsk: kval

Norwegian Bokmål: kval

Old Swedish: qval

Swedish: kval

Danish: kval


goða

inflection of goði:
accusative/genitive plural


sprund

non-noun

sprund n (genitive sprunds, plural sprund)

sprunds (genitive)
sprund (plural)
sprund (indefinite nominative singular)
sprundit (definite nominative singular)
sprund (indefinite nominative plural)
sprundin (definite nominative plural)
sprund (accusative indefinite singular)
sprundit (accusative definite singular)
sprund (accusative indefinite plural)
sprundin (accusative definite plural)
sprundi (dative indefinite singular)
sprundinu (dative definite singular)
sprundum (dative indefinite plural)
sprundunum (dative definite plural)
sprunds (genitive indefinite singular)
sprundsins (definite genitive singular)
sprunda (genitive indefinite plural)
sprundanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sprund


sprundit

definite nominative/accusative singular of sprund


gefandi

non-noun

gefandi m (genitive gefanda, plural gefendr)

gefanda (genitive)
gefendr (plural)
gefandi (indefinite nominative singular)
gefandinn (definite nominative singular)
gefendr (indefinite nominative plural)
gefendrnir (definite nominative plural)
gefanda (accusative indefinite singular)
gefandann (accusative definite singular)
gefendr (accusative indefinite plural)
gefendrna (accusative definite plural)
gefanda (dative indefinite singular)
gefandanum (dative definite singular)
gefǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
gefǫndunum (dative definite plural)
gefanda (genitive indefinite singular)
gefandans (definite genitive singular)
gefanda (genitive indefinite plural)
gefandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gefandi

Present participle of gefa (gefa + -andi).


óþurfendr

nominative/accusative plural of óþurfandi


skaldit

definite nominative/accusative singular of skald


hǫfðingja

inflection of hǫfðingi:
oblique singular

inflection of hǫfðingi:
accusative/genitive plural


kvæðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of kvæði


borðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of borð


vígit

definite nominative/accusative singular of víg


vígin

definite nominative/accusative plural of víg


várit

definite nominative/accusative singular of vár


boðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of boð


skírsl

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skirsel, skirsl, skirsla, skirsle


garðvǫrðr

non-noun

garðvǫrðr m (genitive garðvarðar, plural garðverði)

garðvarðar (genitive)
garðverði (plural)
garðvǫrðr (indefinite nominative singular)
garðvǫrðrinn (definite nominative singular)
garðverðir (indefinite nominative plural)
garðverðirnir (definite nominative plural)
garðvǫrð (accusative indefinite singular)
garðvǫrðinn (accusative definite singular)
garðvǫrðu (accusative indefinite plural)
garðvǫrðuna (accusative definite plural)
garðverði (dative indefinite singular)
garðverðinum (dative definite singular)
garðvǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
garðvǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
garðvarðar (genitive indefinite singular)
garðvarðarins (definite genitive singular)
garðvarða (genitive indefinite plural)
garðvarðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

garðvǫrðr

Icelandic: garðvörður

Norwegian Nynorsk: gardvord

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gardvord

Swedish: gårdvård

Swedish: gårdsvar


þingin

definite nominative/accusative plural of þing


ennit

definite nominative/accusative singular of enni


fleinn

non-noun

fleinn m (genitive fleins, plural fleinar)

fleins (genitive)
fleinar (plural)
fleinn (indefinite nominative singular)
fleinninn (definite nominative singular)
fleinar (indefinite nominative plural)
fleinarnir (definite nominative plural)
flein (accusative indefinite singular)
fleininn (accusative definite singular)
fleina (accusative indefinite plural)
fleinana (accusative definite plural)
fleini (dative indefinite singular)
fleininum (dative definite singular)
fleinum (dative indefinite plural)
fleinunum (dative definite plural)
fleins (genitive indefinite singular)
fleinsins (definite genitive singular)
fleina (genitive indefinite plural)
fleinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fleinn

From Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, spear with a tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow, hook, spear-head”).


brjótr

non-noun

brjótr m (genitive brjóts, plural brjótar)

brjóts (genitive)
brjótar (plural)
brjótr (indefinite nominative singular)
brjótrinn (definite nominative singular)
brjótar (indefinite nominative plural)
brjótarnir (definite nominative plural)
brjót (accusative indefinite singular)
brjótinn (accusative definite singular)
brjóta (accusative indefinite plural)
brjótana (accusative definite plural)
brjóti (dative indefinite singular)
brjótinum (dative definite singular)
brjótum (dative indefinite plural)
brjótunum (dative definite plural)
brjóts (genitive indefinite singular)
brjótsins (definite genitive singular)
brjóta (genitive indefinite plural)
brjótanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brjótr

brjótr branda

(poetic) someone who breaks things, a breaker, a destroyer

used in kennings for men in conjunction with names for weapons

brjótr bauga

in kennings for rulers, expressing their generosity


dǿtr

inflection of dóttir:
nominative/accusative plural


hamingju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of hamingja


bǫndin

definite nominative/accusative plural of band


frísir

non-decl-blank-plur

frísir

frísir (indefinite nominative plural)
frísirnir (definite nominative plural)
frísi (accusative indefinite plural)
frísina (accusative definite plural)
frísum (dative indefinite plural)
frísunum (dative definite plural)
frísa (genitive indefinite plural)
frísanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic [Term?]. The Proto-Germanic term could be either *frīsīz (if an i-stem like this Old Norse word) or *frīsaniz (if an n-stem like West Germanic *Frīsan).


nafnit

definite nominative/accusative singular of nafn


nǫfnin

definite nominative/accusative plural of nafn


ráðin

definite nominative/accusative plural of ráð


ráðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of ráð


tíðirnar

definite nominative/accusative plural of tíð


hjaldr

non-noun

hjaldr m (genitive hjaldrs, plural hjaldrar)

hjaldrs (genitive)
hjaldrar (plural)
hjaldr (indefinite nominative singular)
hjaldrinn (definite nominative singular)
hjaldrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hjaldrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hjaldr (accusative indefinite singular)
hjaldrinn (accusative definite singular)
hjaldra (accusative indefinite plural)
hjaldrana (accusative definite plural)
hjaldri (dative indefinite singular)
hjaldrinum (dative definite singular)
hjǫldrum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫldrunum (dative definite plural)
hjaldrs (genitive indefinite singular)
hjaldrsins (definite genitive singular)
hjaldra (genitive indefinite plural)
hjaldranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hjaldr

used in kennings for weapons and warriors


þrǿndr

From Proto-Norse *þrōwendīʀ pl, from Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną + *-ndz. Cognate with Old English Þrowendas pl.

nominative/accusative plural of þróndr m (“person from Trøndelag”)


þróndr

þrǿndr (plural)
þrǿndir (plural)
þróndr (indefinite nominative singular)
þróndrinn (definite nominative singular)
þrǿndr (indefinite nominative plural)
þrǿndir (indefinite nominative plural)
þrǿndr (definite nominative plural)
þrǿndirnir (definite nominative plural)
þrónd (accusative indefinite singular)
þróndinn (accusative definite singular)
þrǿndr (accusative indefinite plural)
þrǿndi (accusative indefinite plural)
þrǿndr (accusative definite plural)
þrǿndina (accusative definite plural)
þróndi (dative indefinite singular)
þróndinum (dative definite singular)
þróndum (dative indefinite plural)
þrǿndum (dative indefinite plural)
þróndum (dative definite plural)
þrǿndunum (dative definite plural)
þróndar (genitive indefinite singular)
þróndarins (definite genitive singular)
þrónda (genitive indefinite plural)
þrǿnda (genitive indefinite plural)
þrónda (definite genitive plural)
þrǿndanna (definite genitive plural)

þróndr

Icelandic: Þrændir

Faroese: trøndur

Norwegian: trønder, trøndir

→ Danish: trønder, trønd

Norwegian Bokmål: trønder

From Proto-Norse *þrōwendīʀ m pl, from *þrōwōną + *-ndz. Compare Old English Þrōwendas pl. A similar construction is found in bóndi (“farmer”) from búa (“to reside”), and frændi (“friend”) from frjá (“to love”).

a person from the region Trøndelag in Norway

þrǿnzkr

from or relating to the Trønder; throndish


þrǿndir

nominative plural of þróndr m (“person from Trøndelag”)


vatnit

definite nominative/accusative singular of vatn


láðvǫrðr

láðvǫrðr

láðvǫrðr (indefinite nominative singular)
láðvǫrðrinn (definite nominative singular)
láðverðir (indefinite nominative plural)
láðverðirnir (definite nominative plural)
láðvǫrð (accusative indefinite singular)
láðvǫrðinn (accusative definite singular)
láðvǫrðu (accusative indefinite plural)
láðvǫrðuna (accusative definite plural)
láðverði (dative indefinite singular)
láðverðinum (dative definite singular)
láðvǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
láðvǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
láðvarðar (genitive indefinite singular)
láðvarðarins (definite genitive singular)
láðvarða (genitive indefinite plural)
láðvarðanna (definite genitive plural)

(poetic) the guardian of a nation (used of kings)


spætr

spætr

spætr (indefinite nominative singular)
spætrinn (definite nominative singular)
spætar (indefinite nominative plural)
spætarnir (definite nominative plural)
spæt (accusative indefinite singular)
spætinn (accusative definite singular)
spæta (accusative indefinite plural)
spætana (accusative definite plural)
spæti (dative indefinite singular)
spætinum (dative definite singular)
spætum (dative indefinite plural)
spætunum (dative definite plural)
spæts (genitive indefinite singular)
spætsins (definite genitive singular)
spæta (genitive indefinite plural)
spætanna (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Bokmål: spette

Swedish: spett

Danish: spætte


øxar

inflection of øx:
nominative/accusative plural


vǫr

non-noun

vǫr f (genitive varar, plural varar or varir)

varar (genitive)
varar (plural)
varir (plural)
vǫr (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫrin (definite nominative singular)
varar (indefinite nominative plural)
varir (indefinite nominative plural)
vararnar (definite nominative plural)
varirnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrina (accusative definite singular)
varar (accusative indefinite plural)
varir (accusative indefinite plural)
vararnar (accusative definite plural)
varirnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫr (dative indefinite singular)
vǫrinni (dative definite singular)
vǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrunum (dative definite plural)
varar (genitive indefinite singular)
vararinnar (definite genitive singular)
vara (genitive indefinite plural)
varanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫr

Icelandic: vör

Norwegian Nynorsk: vorr

From Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᚱᚢᛉ (waruʀ), further origin unclear.


þykkju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of þykkja


eplit

definite nominative/accusative singular of epli


eplin

definite nominative/accusative plural of epli


glý

Icelandic: glý


stǫpull

non-noun

stǫpull m (genitive stǫpuls, plural stǫplar)

stǫpuls (genitive)
stǫplar (plural)
stǫpull (indefinite nominative singular)
stǫpullinn (definite nominative singular)
stǫplar (indefinite nominative plural)
stǫplarnir (definite nominative plural)
stǫpul (accusative indefinite singular)
stǫpulinn (accusative definite singular)
stǫpla (accusative indefinite plural)
stǫplana (accusative definite plural)
stǫpli (dative indefinite singular)
stǫplinum (dative definite singular)
stǫplum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫplunum (dative definite plural)
stǫpuls (genitive indefinite singular)
stǫpulsins (definite genitive singular)
stǫpla (genitive indefinite plural)
stǫplanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stǫpull

Icelandic: stöpull

Faroese: støpul

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: stopul, støpul, stupul

Norwegian Bokmål: støpul

Old Swedish: stapul

Swedish: stapel

→ Finnish: taapeli

Old Danish: stapæl

Danish: stabel, stapel, stavl

Scanian: stabel

Norwegian Bokmål: stabel

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stabel

→ Icelandic: stafli

From Proto-Germanic *stapulaz. Compare English steeple.


stǫpul

accusative singular indefinite of stǫpull


morgingjǫf

Icelandic: morgungjöf

desctree

Old Swedish: morghongāva, morghongæf, morghongiæf, ᛘᚮᚱᚵᚼᚮᚿᚵᛆᚠᛆ (-giæf is native, -gāva from Low German)
Swedish: morgongåva

From Proto-Germanic *murgnagebō. Compound of morginn (“morning”) + gjǫf (“gift”).


meðr

(rare, archaic) nominative/accusative plural of maðr


búanda

inflection of búandi:
accusative/dative/genitive singular


sverðberendr

nominative/accusative plural of sverðberandi


goðin

definite nominative/accusative plural of goð


goðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of goð