þ

a letter of the Old Norse alphabet, representing /θ/, which was pronounced [θ] or [ð]


ʀ

The transliteration of the ᛦ rune used in Old Norse


ę

A letter representing i-umlauted a. An e with a hook taken from the bowl of the a.


Ʀ

The upper-case Old Norse letter ᛦ (ýr): the upper-case of ʀ


ꜱ

ᴀ ʙ ᴄ ᴅ ᴇ ꜰ ɢ ʜ ɪ ᴊ ᴋ ʟ ᴍ ɴ ᴏ ᴘ ꞯ ʀ ꜱ ᴛ ᴜ ᴠ ᴡ ʏ ᴢ


ǫ

O caudata the 22nd letter of the Old Norse alphabet


ꝉ

Scribal abbreviation of vowel followed by l, as in vꝉ = vel (“well”), mꝉti = mælti (“spoke”), skꝉ = skal (“shall”).


Ǫ

O caudata, the 22nd letter of the Old Norse alphabet


ꝇ

A letter used for the long consonant sound /lː/.


ꝫ

mꝫ → með; mꝫan → meðan

(medial or word-final) Scribal abbreviation of ⟨eð⟩.


ꝁ

Used for a number of abbreviations, including konungr 'king' .

Ⱥⱥ Ƀƀ Ȼȼ Đđ Ɇɇ Ǥǥ Ħħ Ɨɨ Ɉɉ Ꝁꝁ Łł Øø Ᵽᵽ Ɍɍ Ŧŧ Ʉʉ Ɏɏ Ƶƶ Ꝥꝥ


ꝍ

A letter for the various vowel sounds /ǫ/, /øː/, /ey/.


ꞅ

Preꞇeriꞇo inꝑfecꞇo docebaꞇ᷑ aꞇe· þu ꞇæhꞇeſꞇ nu æꞃ· Preꞇeriꞇo ꝑfecꞇo· docꞇũ eraꞇ anoƀ· ƿe ꞇæhꞇon· ⁊ꞅƿa ꝼoꞃꝺ· Infiniꞇiuo modo· doceri ame uolo· ic ƿylle ꞇæcan· doceri anoƀ uolum᷒· ƿe ƿẏllaþ ꞇæcan· Ac þiꞅeꞅ ᵹe meꞇeꞅ niꞅ nan neoꝺ· Gerundia ꝉ parꞇici-

A text may contrast ꞅ in Norse words and s (or long ſ) in Latin words. These may also contrast with r rotunda ⟨ꝛ⟩.


ꝩ

The lowercase letter vend, used for the vowel /u/ and the consonant /v/.


ꞃ

A text may contrast ꞃ in Norse words and r in Latin words. These may also contrast with r rotunda ⟨ꝛ⟩.


ꝼ

A text may contrast ꝼ in Norse words and f in Latin words.


ꝺ

A text may contrast ꝺ in Norse words and d in Latin words.


Ꞇ

Uppercase form of ꞇ. A text may contrast Ꞇ in Norse words and T in Latin words.


ꜻ

A letter used for the various vowels /ǫ/, /ø/, /øː/, /ęː/.


ꜽ

A letter used for the various vowels /ǫ/, /øː/, /ey/.


ꜷ

a ligature of au (or equivalently of av)

A letter used for the various vowels /au/, /ǫ/, /ø/, /øː/.


Ꞃ

Uppercase form of ꞃ. A text may contrast Ꞃ in Norse words and R in Latin words.


Ꝼ

Uppercase form of ꝼ. A text may contrast Ꝼ in Norse words and F in Latin words.


Ꞅ

Uppercase form of ꞅ. A text may contrast Ꞅ in Norse words and S in Latin words.


þ᷏͛

An abbreviation of þær 'they (feminine)'.


A diacritic on vowels indicating either vowel length or umlaut. For example, ⟨o᷎⟩ was used for the vowel /ø/.


Ꜹ

Capital form of ꜹ (used interchangably as the capital form of ꜷ).


For example, ⟨mikᷞ⟩ for mikill 'great, tall'

An abbreviation of the letter ⟨ʟ⟩ or the sequence ⟨ill⟩.


For example, ⟨hᷟ⟩ for honum 'him'


For example, ⟨qᷦ⟩ for quaðz 'said'


For example, ⟨xxxᫎͦᷚ⟩ (for 30 or 30th?)

An abbreviation of the letter ⟨g⟩ in numbers.


For example, ⟨xxᷛͦ⟩ for tottogo 'twentieth'

An abbreviation of the letter ⟨ɢ⟩ in numbers.


For example, ⟨ſpiotᷙ⟩ for spiotið 'the spear'


For example, ⟨ıarᷘ,ıkı⟩ for jarðríki 'the kingdom of earth'

(There may be examples where it abbreviates insular d, ⟨ꝺ⟩.)


For example, ⟨heĩqᷕmo⟩ for heimqvaomo 'return home'


For example, ⟨Gunnᷢ⟩ for Gunnarr 'Gunnar'


For example, ⟨þᷤ⟩ for þess 'this', ⟨hᷤ⟩ for hans 'his'.


For example, ⟨atqᷔðamikill⟩ for atqvæðamikill 'resolute'


For example, ⟨bᷖþſ fǿzla⟩ for brauðsføzla 'feeding with bread'

An abbreviation of the letter ⟨ꜷ⟩ or ⟨ꜹ⟩.


For example, ⟨mᷡ⟩ for menn 'men'

An abbreviation of the letter ⟨ɴ⟩ or the sequence ⟨enn⟩.


For example, ⟨siðᷠ⟩ for siðan 'since'


For example, ⟨spᷣði⟩ for spurði 'asked'

An abbreviation of the letter ⟨ꝛ⟩ (r rotunda).


For example, ⟨ꞇᷝ⟩ for til 'to'


For example, ⟨mᷜ⟩ for mik 'me'

An abbreviation of the letter ⟨k⟩ (or ⟨c⟩) along with a preceding vowel e or i.