fegra

comparative degree masculine oblique singular

inflection of fagr:
comparative degree neuter singular


svenskar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of svenskr


meint

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of meinn


halft

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of halfr


berri

positive degree strong feminine dative singular of berr


vant

neuter nominative/accusative singular of vanr


fornir

strong masculine nominative plural of forn


visna

From the adjective visinn (“withered”). This derivation could also have taken place at an earlier stage in the linguistic history.

strong feminine accusative singular of visinn

strong masculine accusative plural of visinn

weak masculine oblique singular of visinn

weak feminine nominative singular of visinn

weak neuter all cases singular of visinn


fullt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of fullr


svalan

strong masculine accusative singular of svalr


svenskan

strong masculine accusative singular of svenskr


vestri

vestastr (superlative)
vestri (masculine nominative singular)
vestri (feminine nominative singular)
vestra (neuter nominative singular)
vestra (accusative masculine singular)
vestri (accusative feminine singular)
vestra (accusative neuter singular)
vestra (dative masculine singular)
vestri (dative feminine singular)
vestra (dative neuter singular)
vestra (genitive masculine singular)
vestri (feminine genitive singular)
vestra (genitive neuter singular)
vestri (masculine nominative plural)
vestri (feminine nominative plural)
vestri (neuter nominative plural)
vestri (accusative masculine plural)
vestri (accusative feminine plural)
vestri (accusative neuter plural)
vestrum (dative masculine plural)
vestrum (dative feminine plural)
vestrum (dative neuter plural)
vestri (genitive masculine plural)
vestri (feminine genitive plural)
vestri (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: vestri

Norwegian Nynorsk: vestre

Originally a comparative form of the adverb vestr.


saltari

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

comparative degree masculine nominative singular

inflection of saltr (“salty”):
comparative degree feminine singular

comparative degree nominative/accusative/genitive plural


dofinn

Icelandic: dofinn

Faroese: dovin

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: doven; (dialectal) døven

Swedish: duven

Danish: doven

Norwegian Bokmål: doven

Related to Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“smoke, mist; daze, stupefaction”).

der

Dofinn er mér fótr minn.


fornum

inflection of forn:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


mildan

strong masculine accusative singular of mildr


allra

Norwegian Nynorsk: aller

Norwegian Bokmål: aller

Old Swedish: aldra

Swedish: allra


kristna

strong feminine accusative singular of kristinn

strong masculine accusative plural of kristinn

weak masculine accusative singular of kristinn

weak masculine dative singular of kristinn

weak masculine genitive singular of kristinn

weak feminine nominative singular of kristinn

weak neuter nominative singular of kristinn

weak neuter accusative singular of kristinn

weak neuter genitive singular of kristinn


vindar

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of vindr


svalar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of svalr


lakar

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of lakr


varmt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of varmr


argt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of argr


arga

strong feminine accusative singular of argr

strong masculine accusative plural of argr

weak feminine nominative singular of argr


argast

superlative degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of argr


svalt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of svalr


tignum

positive degree strong masculine dative singular

positive degree strong/weak dative plural


mærr

non-adj

mærr (comparative mærri, superlative mærstr)

mærri (comparative)
mærstr (superlative)

Icelandic: mær

Old Swedish: mǣr

From Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (māriz) (attested in ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (wajemariʀ /wajēmāriz/, “ill-famous, of poor repute”)), from earlier Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). Cognate with Old English mǣre, Old Saxon māri, Old High German māri, the second part of Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wailamēreis, “laudable”).

cog

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


lengra

comparative degree masculine oblique singular

inflection of langr:
comparative degree neuter singular


forns

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of forn


fornt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of forn


vindan

positive degree strong masculine accusative singular of vindr


fimmti

fimmti (masculine nominative singular)
fimmta (feminine nominative singular)
fimmta (neuter nominative singular)
fimmta (accusative masculine singular)
fimmtu (accusative feminine singular)
fimmta (accusative neuter singular)
fimmta (dative masculine singular)
fimmtu (dative feminine singular)
fimmta (dative neuter singular)
fimmta (genitive masculine singular)
fimmtu (feminine genitive singular)
fimmta (genitive neuter singular)
fimmtu (masculine nominative plural)
fimmtu (feminine nominative plural)
fimmtu (neuter nominative plural)
fimmtu (accusative masculine plural)
fimmtu (accusative feminine plural)
fimmtu (accusative neuter plural)
fimmtum (dative masculine plural)
fimmtum (dative feminine plural)
fimmtum (dative neuter plural)
fimmtu (genitive masculine plural)
fimmtu (feminine genitive plural)
fimmtu (genitive neuter plural)
fimti (alternative)

Icelandic: fimmti

Faroese: fimti

Norwegian Nynorsk: femte

Norwegian Bokmål: femte

Old Swedish: fæmti
Swedish: femte

Old Danish: fæmtæ

Danish: femte


níundi

níundi (masculine nominative singular)
níunda (feminine nominative singular)
níunda (neuter nominative singular)
níunda (accusative masculine singular)
níundu (accusative feminine singular)
níunda (accusative neuter singular)
níunda (dative masculine singular)
níundu (dative feminine singular)
níunda (dative neuter singular)
níunda (genitive masculine singular)
níundu (feminine genitive singular)
níunda (genitive neuter singular)
níundu (masculine nominative plural)
níundu (feminine nominative plural)
níundu (neuter nominative plural)
níundu (accusative masculine plural)
níundu (accusative feminine plural)
níundu (accusative neuter plural)
níundum (dative masculine plural)
níundum (dative feminine plural)
níundum (dative neuter plural)
níundu (genitive masculine plural)
níundu (feminine genitive plural)
níundu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: níundi

Faroese: níggjundi

Norwegian:

Bokmål: niende

Nynorsk: niande

Old Swedish: niundi
Swedish: nionde

Old Danish: niændæ, nindæ

Danish: niende


vís

inflection of víss:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


illrar

strong feminine genitive singular of illr


fagra

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of fagr:
positive degree strong genitive plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of fagr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


galnast

superlative degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of galinn


tigit

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of tiginn


yngsta

superlative degree strong feminine accusative singular

superlative degree strong masculine accusative plural

superlative degree weak masculine oblique singular

superlative degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of ungr:
superlative degree weak neuter singular


fúll

Danish: ful

Faroese: fúlur

Icelandic: fúll

Norwegian: ful

Swedish: ful

From Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pū- (“be rotten; putrid”), *pew-. Compare Old English fūl (English foul), Old Frisian fūl, Dutch vuil, Old High German fūl (German faul), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 (fulls).


berrar

strong feminine genitive singular of berr


frjór

frjó (feminine)
frjótt (neuter)
frjár (alternative)
frær (alternative)

Icelandic: frjór

Norwegian Nynorsk: fræv

From Proto-Germanic *fraiwijaz. Related to frjó, fræ n (“seed”).


þýði

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of þýðr


kalda

inflection of kaldr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of kaldr:
strong masculine accusative plural

weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of kaldr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of kaldr:
weak neuter singular


leik

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular


mikils

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of mikill


berum

positive degree strong masculine dative singular

positive degree strong/weak dative plural


móðr

From Proto-Germanic *mōþuz. Cognate with Old English mēþe (“tired”)


birgir

strong masculine nominative plural of birgr


birgi

weak masculine nominative singular of birgr


fornu

inflection of forn:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


gullinn

Icelandic: gullinn

Swedish: gyllene, gyllen-

Danish: gylden

From Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz. Akin to gull + -inn.


þetta

nominative/accusative neuter singular of sjá


ungu

weak all genders nominative/accusative/genitive plural of ungr


ragi

weak masculine nominative singular of ragr


austrǿnn

Icelandic: austrænn

Faroese: eystrønur

Norwegian Nynorsk: austrøn

From Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz. Equivalent to austr + -ǿnn.


norrǿnn

Icelandic: norrænn

Faroese: norrønur

Norwegian Nynorsk: norrøn, >? nordrøn

desc

⇒ Middle Norwegian: nornskr m, nornst n (= nornskt)
Norwegian Nynorsk: norsk

Old Swedish: noren, noræn

Swedish: norran

⇒ Old Swedish: nornisker, norisker, norsker

Swedish: norsk

⇒ Swedish: norska

Old Danish: noræn

⇒ Old Danish: nornst; norskæ pl

desctree

Danish: norsk, no. (abbreviation)
Norwegian Bokmål: norsk

→ Old English: Norren, Norn
Middle English: Norren, Norrein, Norn
Middle Scots: Norn, Nourne
Scots: Norn, Norne
→ English: Norn

→ Swedish: norrön (learned)

→ Danish: norrøn (learned)

Norwegian Bokmål: norrøn

From norðrǿnn, from norðr (“north”) + -ǿnn, corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Compare Old English norþerne, Old High German nordrōni.

norrœnn (alternative)
norøn (alternative)


suðrǿnn

Icelandic: suðrænn

Norwegian Nynorsk: sudrøn, sørrøn

From Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz. Equivalent to suðr (“south”) + -ǿnn.


vestrǿnn

Icelandic: vestrænn

Norwegian Nynorsk: vestrøn

From Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz. Equivalent to vestr (“west”) + -ǿnn.


allar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of allr


grǿnn

non-adj

grǿnn (comparative grǿnni, superlative grǿnstr)

grǿnni (comparative)
grǿnstr (superlative)
grœnn (alternative)

Icelandic: grænn

Faroese: grønur

Norn: grøn

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: grøn; (dialectal) grøn’u, grøn’e

Norwegian Bokmål: grønn

Elfdalian: gryön

Old Swedish: grø̄n

Swedish: grön

Danish: grøn

Gutnish: gröinar

From Proto-Germanic *grōniz (“green”). Cognate with Old English grēne, Old Frisian grēne, Old Saxon grōni, Old Dutch gruoni, Old High German gruoni.


skamma

strong feminine accusative singular of skammr

strong masculine accusative plural of skammr

weak masculine oblique cases singular of skammr

weak feminine nominative singular of skammr

weak neuter all cases singular of skammr


loðinn

non-adj

loðinn (comparative loðnari, superlative loðnastr)

loðnari (comparative)
loðnastr (superlative)

Icelandic: loðinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: lòden

Swedish: luden

Danish: lodden

Norwegian Bokmål: lodden

Past participle of a verb derived from Proto-Germanic *leudaną. Compare Old English lēodan (“to grow”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”), whence also Old Norse lýðr (“people”).

der

ær loðnar ok lembdar


tuttugasti

tuttugasti (masculine nominative singular)
tuttugasta (feminine nominative singular)
tuttugasta (neuter nominative singular)
tuttugasta (accusative masculine singular)
tuttugustu (accusative feminine singular)
tuttugasta (accusative neuter singular)
tuttugasta (dative masculine singular)
tuttugustu (dative feminine singular)
tuttugasta (dative neuter singular)
tuttugasta (genitive masculine singular)
tuttugustu (feminine genitive singular)
tuttugasta (genitive neuter singular)
tuttugustu (masculine nominative plural)
tuttugustu (feminine nominative plural)
tuttugustu (neuter nominative plural)
tuttugustu (accusative masculine plural)
tuttugustu (accusative feminine plural)
tuttugustu (accusative neuter plural)
tuttugustum (dative masculine plural)
tuttugustum (dative feminine plural)
tuttugustum (dative neuter plural)
tuttugustu (genitive masculine plural)
tuttugustu (feminine genitive plural)
tuttugustu (genitive neuter plural)
tuttugandi (alternative)
tuttugti (alternative)
tuttugundi (alternative)

Icelandic: tuttugasti


birt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of birgr


skart

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of skarðr


args

strong masculine genitive singular of argr


hvítir

strong masculine nominative plural of hvítr


rétt

nominative singular feminine indefinite of réttr

nominative/accusative neuter indefinite of réttr (singular and plural)


leikr

Norwegian Nynorsk: lek

Norwegian Bokmål: lek

Danish: læg


þungi

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of þungr


skír

inflection of skírr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


myrkt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of myrkr


rotinn

Icelandic: rotinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: roten, ròten

Norwegian Bokmål: råtten

Old Swedish: rotin, rutin

Swedish: rutten

Old Danish: raden, rotin

Danish: rådden

→ Middle English: roten

English: rotten

Past participle of an unrecorded verb related to rotna, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rutāną.


betra

comparative degree masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of góðr:
comparative degree neuter singular


smán

strong masculine accusative singular positive degree of smár


leikinn

Icelandic: leikinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: leiken

Norwegian Bokmål: leken, leiken


bólginn

non-adj

bólginn (comparative bólgnari, superlative bólgnastr)

bólgnari (comparative)
bólgnastr (superlative)

Icelandic: bólginn

Old Swedish: bulghin

From Proto-Germanic *belganą (“to swell”).


tiginn

tiginn (comparative tignari, superlative tignastr)

tignari (comparative)
tignastr (superlative)

Icelandic: tiginn


tíðum

inflection of tíðr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


sýsla

Norwegian Bokmål: sysle

Norwegian Nynorsk: sysle, sysla

Old Swedish: sȳsla

Swedish: syssla

Old Danish: sysæl, syslæ

Danish: sysle, syssel

strong feminine accusative singular of sýsl

strong masculine accusative plural of sýsl

weak feminine nominative singular of sýsl


sýnn

Icelandic: sýnn


halfr

Icelandic: hálfur

Faroese: hálvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: halv, (dialectal) halv’u, hålv’e, håv’e, alv’e

Elfdalian: åv

Old Swedish: halve

Swedish: halv

Old Danish: half

Danish: halv

Norwegian Bokmål: halv

Scanian: halver

Gutnish: halvar

From Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Compare Old English healf (English half), Old Frisian half (West Frisian heal), Old Saxon half, Dutch half, Old High German halb (German halb), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs).


heilar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of heill


hress

Icelandic: hress

Likely from a formation related to Proto-Germanic *hradaz (“quick, hasty”) (whence hraðr (“fast”)).


miklu

inflection of mikill:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of mikill:
weak feminine oblique singular


mikla

inflection of mikill:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of mikill:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of mikill:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of mikill:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of mikill:
weak neuter singular


mikli

weak masculine nominative singular of mikill


framr

non-adj

framr (comparative fremri, superlative fremstr)

fremri (comparative)
fremstr (superlative)

Icelandic: fremri (only comparative and superlative), framur

From Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forth”). Cognate with Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”).


hǿgr

non-adj

hǿgr (comparative hǿgri, superlative hǿgastr)

hǿgri (comparative)
hǿgastr (superlative)
hœgr (alternative)

Icelandic: hægur

Norwegian Nynorsk: høg

Icelandic: hægri

Faroese: høgri

Norwegian Nynorsk: høgre

→ Norwegian Bokmål: høgre

Old Swedish: hø̄ghre, höghre

Swedish: högre, högra, höger

Danish: højre

Norwegian Bokmål: høyre

From Proto-Germanic *hōgiz (“skilled”), in ablaut-relationship with Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable, suitable”), ancestor of Old Norse hagr.

m+

(comparative) right, the opposite of left


ginnheilagr

ginnheilagr (masculine nominative singular)
ginnheilǫg (feminine nominative singular)
ginnheilagt (neuter nominative singular)
ginnheilagan (accusative masculine singular)
ginnheilaga (accusative feminine singular)
ginnheilagt (accusative neuter singular)
ginnheilǫgum (dative masculine singular)
ginnheilagri (dative feminine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (dative neuter singular)
ginnheilags (genitive masculine singular)
ginnheilagrar (feminine genitive singular)
ginnheilags (genitive neuter singular)
ginnheilagir (masculine nominative plural)
ginnheilagar (feminine nominative plural)
ginnheilǫg (neuter nominative plural)
ginnheilaga (accusative masculine plural)
ginnheilagar (accusative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫg (accusative neuter plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative neuter plural)
ginnheilagra (genitive masculine plural)
ginnheilagra (feminine genitive plural)
ginnheilagra (genitive neuter plural)
ginnheilagi (masculine nominative singular)
ginnheilaga (feminine nominative singular)
ginnheilaga (neuter nominative singular)
ginnheilaga (accusative masculine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative feminine singular)
ginnheilaga (accusative neuter singular)
ginnheilaga (dative masculine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (dative feminine singular)
ginnheilaga (dative neuter singular)
ginnheilaga (genitive masculine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (feminine genitive singular)
ginnheilaga (genitive neuter singular)
ginnheilǫgu (masculine nominative plural)
ginnheilǫgu (feminine nominative plural)
ginnheilǫgu (neuter nominative plural)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative neuter plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative neuter plural)
ginnheilǫgu (genitive masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgu (feminine genitive plural)
ginnheilǫgu (genitive neuter plural)

From ginn- (“very, mighty”) + heilagr (“holy, sacred”).

prefix

ginnheilǫg goð

(Germanic paganism) most holy, sacrosanct


teitr

non-adj

teitr (comparative teitari, superlative teitastr)

teitari (comparative)
teitastr (superlative)

Faroese: teitur

Icelandic: teitur

→ Middle English: tayt, teyte

English: Tait

From Proto-Germanic *taitaz (“serene, tender”). Cognate with Old English tāt, Old Saxon tēt, Old High German zeiz.
Related to teiti.

inh

Tefldu í túni, / teitir váru […]

Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 1-2, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 2

They played at tables in the court, / merry were they […]


vanr

From Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“absent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon, give out”). Cognate with Old English wana, Old Frisian wan, won, Old Saxon wan, Old High German wan, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (wans).


vanr

Icelandic: vanur

Faroese: vanur

Norwegian: van

Old Danish: van

Swedish: van

From Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“accustomed”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love, strive”).


ámáttigr

ámáttigr (masculine nominative singular)
ámáttig (feminine nominative singular)
ámáttigt (neuter nominative singular)
ámátgan (accusative masculine singular)
ámátga (accusative feminine singular)
ámáttigt (accusative neuter singular)
ámáttigum (dative masculine singular)
ámáttigri (dative feminine singular)
ámáttigu (dative neuter singular)
ámáttigs (genitive masculine singular)
ámáttigrar (feminine genitive singular)
ámáttigs (genitive neuter singular)
ámátgir (masculine nominative plural)
ámátgar (feminine nominative plural)
ámáttig (neuter nominative plural)
ámátga (accusative masculine plural)
ámátgar (accusative feminine plural)
ámáttig (accusative neuter plural)
ámáttigum (dative masculine plural)
ámáttigum (dative feminine plural)
ámáttigum (dative neuter plural)
ámáttigra (genitive masculine plural)
ámáttigra (feminine genitive plural)
ámáttigra (genitive neuter plural)
ámátgi (masculine nominative singular)
ámátga (feminine nominative singular)
ámátga (neuter nominative singular)
ámátga (accusative masculine singular)
ámátgu (accusative feminine singular)
ámátga (accusative neuter singular)
ámátga (dative masculine singular)
ámátgu (dative feminine singular)
ámátga (dative neuter singular)
ámátga (genitive masculine singular)
ámátgu (feminine genitive singular)
ámátga (genitive neuter singular)
ámátgu (masculine nominative plural)
ámátgu (feminine nominative plural)
ámátgu (neuter nominative plural)
ámátgu (accusative masculine plural)
ámátgu (accusative feminine plural)
ámátgu (accusative neuter plural)
ámátgum (dative masculine plural)
ámátgum (dative feminine plural)
ámátgum (dative neuter plural)
ámátgu (genitive masculine plural)
ámátgu (feminine genitive plural)
ámátgu (genitive neuter plural)

Of obscure origin, but possibly related to ámr (“black, loathsome”), used of a giant.


heils

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of heill


margr

non-adj

margr (comparative fleiri, superlative flestr)

fleiri (comparative)
flestr (superlative)

Icelandic: margur

Faroese: margur

Old Swedish: margher, marghin

Swedish: marg

Old Danish: margh

→ English: marra, marrow (dialectal)

Either an independent word from Proto-Germanic *margaz related to mor and merja, or derived from mangr (from Proto-Germanic *managaz (“many, much”)) under the influence of such words. Cognate with Old English maniġ, Old Frisian monich, Old Saxon manag, Old Dutch manag, Old High German manag, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍃 (manags).


etla

strong feminine accusative singular of etall

strong masculine accusative plural of etall

weak masculine accusative singular of etall

weak masculine genitive singular of etall

weak feminine nominative singular of etall

weak neuter nominative singular of etall

weak neuter accusative singular of etall


ǫflugr

ǫflugr (comparative ǫflgari, superlative ǫflgastr)

ǫflgari (comparative)
ǫflgastr (superlative)
ǫflugr (masculine nominative singular)
ǫflug (feminine nominative singular)
ǫflugt (neuter nominative singular)
ǫflgan (accusative masculine singular)
ǫflga (accusative feminine singular)
ǫflugt (accusative neuter singular)
ǫflgum (dative masculine singular)
ǫflugri (dative feminine singular)
ǫflugra (dative neuter singular)
ǫflugs (genitive masculine singular)
ǫflugrar (feminine genitive singular)
ǫflugs (genitive neuter singular)
ǫflgir (masculine nominative plural)
ǫflgar (feminine nominative plural)
ǫflug (neuter nominative plural)
ǫflga (accusative masculine plural)
ǫflgar (accusative feminine plural)
ǫflug (accusative neuter plural)
ǫflgum (dative masculine plural)
ǫflgum (dative feminine plural)
ǫflgum (dative neuter plural)
ǫflgra (genitive masculine plural)
ǫflgra (feminine genitive plural)
ǫflgra (genitive neuter plural)
ǫflgi (masculine nominative singular)
ǫflga (feminine nominative singular)
ǫflga (neuter nominative singular)
ǫflga (accusative masculine singular)
ǫflgu (accusative feminine singular)
ǫflga (accusative neuter singular)
ǫflga (dative masculine singular)
ǫflgu (dative feminine singular)
ǫflga (dative neuter singular)
ǫflga (genitive masculine singular)
ǫflgu (feminine genitive singular)
ǫflga (genitive neuter singular)
ǫflgu (masculine nominative plural)
ǫflgu (feminine nominative plural)
ǫflgu (neuter nominative plural)
ǫflgu (accusative masculine plural)
ǫflgu (accusative feminine plural)
ǫflgu (accusative neuter plural)
ǫflgum (dative masculine plural)
ǫflgum (dative feminine plural)
ǫflgum (dative neuter plural)
ǫflgu (genitive masculine plural)
ǫflgu (feminine genitive plural)
ǫflgu (genitive neuter plural)
ǫflgari (masculine nominative singular)
ǫflgari (feminine nominative singular)
ǫflgara (neuter nominative singular)
ǫflgara (accusative masculine singular)
ǫflgari (accusative feminine singular)
ǫflgara (accusative neuter singular)
ǫflgara (dative masculine singular)
ǫflgari (dative feminine singular)
ǫflgara (dative neuter singular)
ǫflgara (genitive masculine singular)
ǫflgari (feminine genitive singular)
ǫflgara (genitive neuter singular)
ǫflgari (masculine nominative plural)
ǫflgari (feminine nominative plural)
ǫflgari (neuter nominative plural)
ǫflgari (accusative masculine plural)
ǫflgari (accusative feminine plural)
ǫflgari (accusative neuter plural)
ǫflgarum (dative masculine plural)
ǫflgarum (dative feminine plural)
ǫflgarum (dative neuter plural)
ǫflgari (genitive masculine plural)
ǫflgari (feminine genitive plural)
ǫflgari (genitive neuter plural)
ǫflgastr (masculine nominative singular)
ǫflgast (feminine nominative singular)
ǫflgastt (neuter nominative singular)
ǫflgastan (accusative masculine singular)
ǫflgasta (accusative feminine singular)
ǫflgastt (accusative neuter singular)
ǫflgastum (dative masculine singular)
ǫflgastri (dative feminine singular)
ǫflgastu (dative neuter singular)
ǫflgasts (genitive masculine singular)
ǫflgastrar (feminine genitive singular)
ǫflgasts (genitive neuter singular)
ǫflgastir (masculine nominative plural)
ǫflgastar (feminine nominative plural)
ǫflgast (neuter nominative plural)
ǫflgasta (accusative masculine plural)
ǫflgastar (accusative feminine plural)
ǫflgast (accusative neuter plural)
ǫflgastum (dative masculine plural)
ǫflgastum (dative feminine plural)
ǫflgastum (dative neuter plural)
ǫflgastra (genitive masculine plural)
ǫflgastra (feminine genitive plural)
ǫflgastra (genitive neuter plural)
ǫflgasti (masculine nominative singular)
ǫflgasta (feminine nominative singular)
ǫflgasta (neuter nominative singular)
ǫflgasta (accusative masculine singular)
ǫflgastu (accusative feminine singular)
ǫflgasta (accusative neuter singular)
ǫflgasta (dative masculine singular)
ǫflgastu (dative feminine singular)
ǫflgasta (dative neuter singular)
ǫflgasta (genitive masculine singular)
ǫflgastu (feminine genitive singular)
ǫflgasta (genitive neuter singular)
ǫflgastu (masculine nominative plural)
ǫflgastu (feminine nominative plural)
ǫflgastu (neuter nominative plural)
ǫflgastu (accusative masculine plural)
ǫflgastu (accusative feminine plural)
ǫflgastu (accusative neuter plural)
ǫflgastum (dative masculine plural)
ǫflgastum (dative feminine plural)
ǫflgastum (dative neuter plural)
ǫflgastu (genitive masculine plural)
ǫflgastu (feminine genitive plural)
ǫflgastu (genitive neuter plural)
aflugr (alternative)

Icelandic: öflugur

From afl (“physical strength, force”) + -ugr.


hvít

inflection of hvítr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


hvítt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hvítr


hvítar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of hvítr


ógnarligr

Icelandic: ógnarlega


dimmr

Icelandic: dimmur

Faroese: dimmur

Norwegian Nynorsk: dim

Norwegian Bokmål: dim

From Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure”).
Compare English dim.


myrkr

myrkan (accusative)
myrkari (masculine nominative singular)
myrkjari (masculine nominative singular)
myrkvari (masculine nominative singular)
myrkari (feminine nominative singular)
myrkjari (feminine nominative singular)
myrkvari (feminine nominative singular)
myrkara (neuter nominative singular)
myrkjara (neuter nominative singular)
myrkvara (neuter nominative singular)
myrkara (accusative masculine singular)
myrkjara (accusative masculine singular)
myrkvara (accusative masculine singular)
myrkari (accusative feminine singular)
myrkjari (accusative feminine singular)
myrkvari (accusative feminine singular)
myrkara (accusative neuter singular)
myrkjara (accusative neuter singular)
myrkvara (accusative neuter singular)
myrkara (dative masculine singular)
myrkjara (dative masculine singular)
myrkvara (dative masculine singular)
myrkari (dative feminine singular)
myrkjari (dative feminine singular)
myrkvari (dative feminine singular)
myrkara (dative neuter singular)
myrkjara (dative neuter singular)
myrkvara (dative neuter singular)
myrkara (genitive masculine singular)
myrkjara (genitive masculine singular)
myrkvara (genitive masculine singular)
myrkari (feminine genitive singular)
myrkjari (feminine genitive singular)
myrkvari (feminine genitive singular)
myrkara (genitive neuter singular)
myrkjara (genitive neuter singular)
myrkvara (genitive neuter singular)
myrkari (masculine nominative plural)
myrkjari (masculine nominative plural)
myrkvari (masculine nominative plural)
myrkari (feminine nominative plural)
myrkjari (feminine nominative plural)
myrkvari (feminine nominative plural)
myrkari (neuter nominative plural)
myrkjari (neuter nominative plural)
myrkvari (neuter nominative plural)
myrkari (accusative masculine plural)
myrkjari (accusative masculine plural)
myrkvari (accusative masculine plural)
myrkari (accusative feminine plural)
myrkjari (accusative feminine plural)
myrkvari (accusative feminine plural)
myrkari (accusative neuter plural)
myrkjari (accusative neuter plural)
myrkvari (accusative neuter plural)
myrkjurum (dative masculine plural)
myrkurum (dative masculine plural)
myrkjurum (dative feminine plural)
myrkurum (dative feminine plural)
myrkjurum (dative neuter plural)
myrkurum (dative neuter plural)
myrkari (genitive masculine plural)
myrkjari (genitive masculine plural)
myrkvari (genitive masculine plural)
myrkari (feminine genitive plural)
myrkjari (feminine genitive plural)
myrkvari (feminine genitive plural)
myrkari (genitive neuter plural)
myrkjari (genitive neuter plural)
myrkvari (genitive neuter plural)
myrkastr (masculine nominative singular)
myrkjastr (masculine nominative singular)
myrkvastr (masculine nominative singular)
myrkjust (feminine nominative singular)
myrkust (feminine nominative singular)
myrkast (neuter nominative singular)
myrkjast (neuter nominative singular)
myrkvast (neuter nominative singular)
myrkastan (accusative masculine singular)
myrkjastan (accusative masculine singular)
myrkvastan (accusative masculine singular)
myrkasta (accusative feminine singular)
myrkjasta (accusative feminine singular)
myrkvasta (accusative feminine singular)
myrkast (accusative neuter singular)
myrkjast (accusative neuter singular)
myrkvast (accusative neuter singular)
myrkjustum (dative masculine singular)
myrkustum (dative masculine singular)
myrkastri (dative feminine singular)
myrkjastri (dative feminine singular)
myrkvastri (dative feminine singular)
myrkjustu (dative neuter singular)
myrkustu (dative neuter singular)
myrkasts (genitive masculine singular)
myrkjasts (genitive masculine singular)
myrkvasts (genitive masculine singular)
myrkastrar (feminine genitive singular)
myrkjastrar (feminine genitive singular)
myrkvastrar (feminine genitive singular)
myrkasts (genitive neuter singular)
myrkjasts (genitive neuter singular)
myrkvasts (genitive neuter singular)
myrkastir (masculine nominative plural)
myrkjastir (masculine nominative plural)
myrkvastir (masculine nominative plural)
myrkastar (feminine nominative plural)
myrkjastar (feminine nominative plural)
myrkvastar (feminine nominative plural)
myrkjust (neuter nominative plural)
myrkust (neuter nominative plural)
myrkasta (accusative masculine plural)
myrkjasta (accusative masculine plural)
myrkvasta (accusative masculine plural)
myrkastar (accusative feminine plural)
myrkjastar (accusative feminine plural)
myrkvastar (accusative feminine plural)
myrkjust (accusative neuter plural)
myrkust (accusative neuter plural)
myrkjustum (dative masculine plural)
myrkustum (dative masculine plural)
myrkjustum (dative feminine plural)
myrkustum (dative feminine plural)
myrkjustum (dative neuter plural)
myrkustum (dative neuter plural)
myrkastra (genitive masculine plural)
myrkjastra (genitive masculine plural)
myrkvastra (genitive masculine plural)
myrkastra (feminine genitive plural)
myrkjastra (feminine genitive plural)
myrkvastra (feminine genitive plural)
myrkastra (genitive neuter plural)
myrkjastra (genitive neuter plural)
myrkvastra (genitive neuter plural)
myrkasti (masculine nominative singular)
myrkjasti (masculine nominative singular)
myrkvasti (masculine nominative singular)
myrkasta (feminine nominative singular)
myrkjasta (feminine nominative singular)
myrkvasta (feminine nominative singular)
myrkasta (neuter nominative singular)
myrkjasta (neuter nominative singular)
myrkvasta (neuter nominative singular)
myrkasta (accusative masculine singular)
myrkjasta (accusative masculine singular)
myrkvasta (accusative masculine singular)
myrkjustu (accusative feminine singular)
myrkustu (accusative feminine singular)
myrkasta (accusative neuter singular)
myrkjasta (accusative neuter singular)
myrkvasta (accusative neuter singular)
myrkasta (dative masculine singular)
myrkjasta (dative masculine singular)
myrkvasta (dative masculine singular)
myrkjustu (dative feminine singular)
myrkustu (dative feminine singular)
myrkasta (dative neuter singular)
myrkjasta (dative neuter singular)
myrkvasta (dative neuter singular)
myrkasta (genitive masculine singular)
myrkjasta (genitive masculine singular)
myrkvasta (genitive masculine singular)
myrkjustu (feminine genitive singular)
myrkustu (feminine genitive singular)
myrkasta (genitive neuter singular)
myrkjasta (genitive neuter singular)
myrkvasta (genitive neuter singular)
myrkjustu (masculine nominative plural)
myrkustu (masculine nominative plural)
myrkjustu (feminine nominative plural)
myrkustu (feminine nominative plural)
myrkjustu (neuter nominative plural)
myrkustu (neuter nominative plural)
myrkjustu (accusative masculine plural)
myrkustu (accusative masculine plural)
myrkjustu (accusative feminine plural)
myrkustu (accusative feminine plural)
myrkjustu (accusative neuter plural)
myrkustu (accusative neuter plural)
myrkjustum (dative masculine plural)
myrkustum (dative masculine plural)
myrkjustum (dative feminine plural)
myrkustum (dative feminine plural)
myrkjustum (dative neuter plural)
myrkustum (dative neuter plural)
myrkjustu (genitive masculine plural)
myrkustu (genitive masculine plural)
myrkjustu (feminine genitive plural)
myrkustu (feminine genitive plural)
myrkjustu (genitive neuter plural)
myrkustu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: myrkur

Faroese: myrkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: myrk, mørk

Swedish: mörk

Danish: mørk

Norwegian Bokmål: mørk

From Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate to English murk.

myrkt var af nótt

[…] þat verðr mǫrgum manni,

c. 951, Egill Skallagrímsson, loose verse 40

It happens to many a man that he gets confused by an obscure letter.


ljóss

Icelandic: ljós

Faroese: ljósur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljos

Elfdalian: liuos

Old Swedish: liūs

Swedish: ljus

Danish: lys

Norwegian Bokmål: lys

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lys


ljótr

Icelandic: ljótur

Faroese: ljótur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljot

Jamtish: ljøt

Elfdalian: liuot, liuot-


fjǫllóttr

Icelandic: fjöllóttur


freknóttr

Danish: fregnet

Icelandic: freknóttur

Norwegian (bokmål): fregnet, fregnete

Norwegian (nynorsk): freknete


flekkóttr

Faroese: flekkutur

Icelandic: flekkóttur

Norwegian (bokmål): flekket, flekkete

Norwegian (nynorsk): flekkete


svartflekkóttr

Faroese: svartflekkutur

Icelandic: svartflekkóttur

Norwegian (bokmål): svartflekket

Norwegian (nynorsk): svartflekkete


rauðflekkóttr

Faroese: reyðflekkutur

Icelandic: rauðflekkóttur

Norwegian (bokmål): rødflekket


rauðfreknóttr

Icelandic: rauðfreknóttur

Norwegian (bokmål): rødfregnet


gamalt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of gamall


lengst

strong feminine nominative singular of langr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of langr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of langr


spaki

weak masculine nominative singular positive degree of spakr


ragt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of ragr


ǫngr

Icelandic: öngur


staðar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of staðr


finnskr

Danish: finsk

Faroese: finskur

Icelandic: finnskur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: finsk

Norwegian Nynorsk: finsk

Swedish: finsk

Finnish (pertaining to Finland, its language or people)

Sami (pertaining to the Sami peoples, their languages or cultures)


margar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of margr


óðr

Icelandic: óður

Faroese: óður

Norwegian Nynorsk: od

Old Swedish: oþer

Swedish: od (obsolete)

Middle English: oth, oothe

From Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”).


saltr

Icelandic: saltur

Faroese: saltur

Norwegian: salt (Bokmål), salt (Nynorsk)

Swedish: salt

Danish: salt


skjótr

Icelandic: skjótur

Faroese: skjótur


slǿgr

Icelandic: slægur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sløg

Old Danish: sløw

Danish: sløv

Old Swedish: sløgher

Swedish: slög (obsolete)

→ Middle English: sley, sly

Scots: sley, sleye, sley

English: sly

From Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“able to strike; clever”).


spakar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of spakr


tíðr

Icelandic: tíður

Norwegian Nynorsk: tid

From Proto-Germanic *tīdijaz (“frequent”).


skyldr

Icelandic: skyldur

From Proto-Germanic *skuldiz (“obliged”).


bleika

inflection of bleikr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of bleikr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of bleikr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of bleikr:
weak feminine oblique singular

inflection of bleikr:
weak neuter singular


trúr

Icelandic: trúr

Norwegian Nynorsk: tru

Norwegian Bokmål: tru, tro

From Proto-Germanic *trūwaz (“true, faithful, believing”). Akin to trú (“faith”).


gjalla

inflection of gjallr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of gjallr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of gjallr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of gjallr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of gjallr:
weak neuter singular


ǫr

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


góð

inflection of góðr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


hvassari

comparative degree masculine nominative singular

inflection of hvass:
comparative degree feminine singular

comparative degree nominative/accusative/genitive plural


ungum

strong masculine dative singular of ungr

strong/weak all genders dative plural of ungr


gjarn

Icelandic: gjarn

Faroese: gjarnur

Old Swedish: giærn

From Proto-Germanic *gernaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn”).

[…]þás árgjǫrn / Jóta dolgi

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5

[…] Then, when the harvest-eager / kin of the Swedes
had to sacrifice / the enemy of the Jutes.


teita

inflection of teitr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of teitr:
strong masculine accusative plural

weak feminine/neuter nominative singular

weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular


vitran

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

positive degree strong masculine accusative singular of vitr


varir

strong masculine nominative plural of varr


ráðsnjallr

/ˈrɑːðˌsnj̃ɑ̃lːr̩/

From ráð (“council”) + snjallr (“clever, well-spoken”).


snjallr

Icelandic: snjallur, snjall

Faroese: snjallur

Norwegian: snill

Old Swedish: sniælder, snælder

Swedish: snäll

Danish: snild

Hann var snjalli maðr


væna

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of vænn:
positive degree weak neuter singular


genga

inflection of gengr:
strong accusative feminine singular

inflection of gengr:
strong accusative masculine plural

weak accusative/dative/genitive masculine singular

inflection of gengr:
weak nominative feminine singular

weak nominative/accusative/dative/genitive neuter singular


henta

strong feminine accusative singular of hentr

strong masculine accusative plural of hentr

weak masculine oblique singular of hentr

weak feminine nominative singular of hentr


brúnna

strong genitive plural of brúnn (“brown”)


fimti

fimti (masculine nominative singular)
fimta (feminine nominative singular)
fimta (neuter nominative singular)
fimta (accusative masculine singular)
fimtu (accusative feminine singular)
fimta (accusative neuter singular)
fimta (dative masculine singular)
fimtu (dative feminine singular)
fimta (dative neuter singular)
fimta (genitive masculine singular)
fimtu (feminine genitive singular)
fimta (genitive neuter singular)
fimtu (masculine nominative plural)
fimtu (feminine nominative plural)
fimtu (neuter nominative plural)
fimtu (accusative masculine plural)
fimtu (accusative feminine plural)
fimtu (accusative neuter plural)
fimtum (dative masculine plural)
fimtum (dative feminine plural)
fimtum (dative neuter plural)
fimtu (genitive masculine plural)
fimtu (feminine genitive plural)
fimtu (genitive neuter plural)
fimmti (alternative)

Icelandic: fimmti

Faroese: fimti

Norwegian Nynorsk: femte

Norwegian Bokmål: femte

Old Swedish: fæmti

Swedish: femte

Old Danish: fæmtæ

Danish: femte


valskr

Icelandic: valskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: valsk, velsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)

Old Swedish: valsker

Swedish: välsk

Danish: vælsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)

Norwegian Bokmål: velsk

From Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“foreign, non-Germanic (Celtic, later also Roman)”). Equivalent to valr (“Romance-speaking foreigner”) + -iskr (“-ish, -ic”)


hentan

strong masculine accusative singular of hentr


margs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of margr


leikar

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of leikr


leikt

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of leikr


væn

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


vænt

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of vænn


sámr

Norwegian Nynorsk: såm

desc

⇒? Swedish: sämre (“worse”), sämst (“worst”)

Köbler proposes an origin from Proto-Germanic *sēmaz. Perhaps cognate with Old English sǣmra (“worse”).

[…] þó vas snemr in sáma · Svívǫr numin lífi.

Þorbjǫrn dísarskáld, Poem about Þórr 2/7–8

[…] but earlier the swarthy Swiwor was robbed of life.


úlíkr

Danish: ulig

Faroese: ólíkur

Icelandic: ólíkur

Norwegian Bokmål: ulik

Norwegian Nynorsk: ulik

Swedish: olik

From Proto-Germanic *ungalīkaz. By surface analysis, ú- + líkr. Compare Old English unġelīċ (English unlike), Dutch ongelijk, German ungleich.


hentar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of hentr


synst

strong feminine nominative singular of synstr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of synstr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of synstr


snautt

strong neuter nominative singular of snauðr

strong neuter accusative singular of snauðr


víst

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of víss


hvell

strong feminine nominative singular of hvellr

strong neuter nominative and accusative plural of hvellr


skjalgr

>? Norwegian Nynorsk: skjegl

From Proto-Germanic *skelhaz (“squinting”).


ættaðr

From ætt (“lineage, clan”) + -aðr (“-ed”).

ættaðr vel

hón var ættuð ór Mostr


annt

mörgum var annt heim

ekki er annt um þat

vera annt til einhvers


fǫlr

Icelandic: fölur

Faroese: følin

Old Swedish:

Swedish: fal

From Proto-Germanic *falwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”).

inh

fǫlr sem aska (gras, nár)

hann gørði fǫlvan

1000s, Sigtuna box
ᚠᚢᚼᛚ × ᚢᛅᛚᚢᛅ × ᛋᛚᛅᛁᛏ × ᚠᛅᛚᚢᚬᚾ × ᚠᚬᚾᚴᛆᚢᚴ × ᚬᚾᚬᛋᛅᚢᚴᛅ
fuhl × ualua × slait × faluąn × fąnkauk × ąnąsauka
fugl velva sleit fǫlvan / fann gauk á nás auka

A bird tore the pale robber apart / one found an increase/swelling [of the stomach] on the corpse-bird.


lakt

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of lakr


rjóðr

rjóðr í andliti


verðr

Icelandic: verður

Faroese: verður

Norwegian: verdt, verd

Old Swedish: værþer

Swedish: värd

Danish: værd

svá þótti honum mikils um vert

mikils verðr

verðr einhvers


vesall

Icelandic: vesæll, vesall

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vesall, vesal (dialectal) visall’e, vesål, vesæl

Elfdalian: wisäl, wisel

Swedish: vesäll

From Proto-Norse *ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛊᚨᛚᛁᛉ (*wajesaliʀ /wajēsālīʀ/), equivalent to ve- (“miserably, (very) poorly”) + sæll (“well, fortunate, happy”) (compare veill from Proto-Norse *ᚹᚨᛃᛖᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*wajehailaʀ) and also Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (wajemariʀ /wajēmārīʀ/, “ill reputed, infamous”)). This word must be fairly old; there is no i-umlaut on the second element. Compare with the younger and more transparent ósæll.


hlær

veðr var þykkt ok hlætt


veill

Icelandic: veill

Faroese: veilur

Norwegian Nynorsk: veil

Swedish: velig

ve- + heill (“healthy”). Compare vesall, úheill (English unwhole) and Latin vesanus.

veill á fótum


jafni

positive degree strong feminine dative singular

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular


gengi

weak masculine nominative singular of gengr


fræs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of frær


frjó

inflection of frjór:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


ragr

Icelandic: ragur

Old Swedish: ragher


víða

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of víðr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


þrái

From the adjective þrár (“stubborn, obstinate”).

weak masculine nominative singular of þrár


þrunginn

þrungin dœgr


meini

weak masculine nominative singular of meinn


mið

inflection of miðr:
strong feminine nominative singular


ǫrvar

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of ǫrr


ǫrum

positive degree strong masculine dative singular

positive degree strong/weak dative plural


ǫrva

inflection of ǫrr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


jarpr

Icelandic: jarpur

Faroese: jarpur

⇒ Old Norse: jarpi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: jarpe m, jerpe m or f (“hazel grouse”)

Norwegian Bokmål: jerpe m or f (“hazel grouse”)

Swedish: järpe c (“hazel grouse”)

→ Danish: hjerpe, jærpe c (“hazel grouse”)

From Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”). Cognate to Old High German erpf (“brown, dark”), Old English eorp (“dark, brown”).


nýtr

Icelandic: nýtur


vǫkr

Icelandic: vökur

→ Middle English: *wok, *wak, weke (“wet”)

English: weaky

From Proto-Germanic *wakwaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ-.


tíðir

strong masculine nominative plural of tíðr


drjúgr

Icelandic: drjúgur

Faroese: drjúgvur, drúgvur

Norwegian Nynorsk: dryg

Elfdalian: driuog

Old Swedish: drȳgher

Swedish: dryg

Scanian: dryğer

Old Danish: drȳgh, drø̄gh

Danish: drøj

Norwegian Bokmål: drøy

Gutnish: draugar, dravvur

From Proto-Germanic *dreugaz (“enduring, lasting”). Cognates include English dreich and dree, Icelandic drýgja (“to commit, perpetrate, eke out”), Swedish dryg (“lasting, heavy”).

cog

drjúgmǫrg


frørinn

Icelandic: freðinn

From Proto-Germanic *fruzanaz, past participle of *freusaną (“to freeze”).


kvintr

fifteenth century, Sigurðar rímur fóts og Ásmundar Húnakonungs, IV.21


ǫlr

[…]Ok umráð / at ǫlum stilli
hǫfuð heiptrœkt / at hilmi dró.[…]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 25

[…] And a hate-filled head / brought a plot
against the drunk ruler, / against the prince. […]


sakaðr

Norwegian Nynorsk: saka


aldrǿnn

Icelandic: aldrænn


sumra

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of sumr


ofljóst

of- (“too much, excessively”) + ljóss (“clear”); literally "too clear", an ironic designation.

affix

(of a phrase in a poem) being a kenning for something which is synonymous or homophonous with something else which is homophonous or synonymous with the intended morpheme, word, or phrase


spakr

non-adj

spakr (comparative spakari, superlative spakastr)

spakari (comparative)
spakastr (superlative)

Icelandic: spakur

Faroese: spakur

Norwegian Bokmål: spak

Norwegian Nynorsk: spak

Old Swedish: spaker

Swedish: spak

Danish: spag

→ Middle English: spake

English: spake

From Proto-Germanic *spakaz, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to observe, look”). Cognate with Old High German spah.

inh

wise, with the notion of prophetic vision


víss

Icelandic: vís

Faroese: vísur

Norwegian Bokmål: vis

Norwegian Nynorsk: vis

Old Swedish: vīs

Swedish: vis

Danish: vis

From Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛊᚨᛉ (*wisaʀ /*wīsaz/), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz.


hljóðr

Icelandic: hljóður


gǫrr

non-adj

gǫrr (comparative gǫrvari, superlative gǫrvastr)

gǫrvari (comparative)
gǫrvastr (superlative)
gerr (alternative)
gørr (alternative)
ᚴᛆᚱᚢᛧ (alternative)

Icelandic: ger

Old Swedish: gør, gior

→ Scots: gar, gare, gair


klókr

klókr (comparative klókari, superlative klókastr)

klókari (comparative)
klókastr (superlative)

Danish: klog

Faroese: klókur

Icelandic: klókur

Norwegian Bokmål: klok

Norwegian Nynorsk: klok

Old Swedish: kloker

Swedish: klok

From Middle Low German klōk, from Proto-Germanic *klōkaz.


birkinn

Icelandic: birkinn

From Proto-Germanic *birkīnaz (“birchen”), whence also English birchen.


berbeinn

Norwegian Bokmål: barbeint

Norwegian Nynorsk: berrbeint

From berr (“bare”) + bein (“leg, bone”).


berfǿttr

Icelandic: berfættur

Faroese: berføttur

Norwegian Nynorsk: berrføtt


færeyskr

Icelandic: færeyskur

Faroese: føroyskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: færøysk

Norwegian Bokmål: færøysk

Danish: færøsk

From Færeyjar (“the Faroe islands”) + -skr.


faxaðr

Icelandic: faxaður


fǫxóttr

Icelandic: föxóttur

having a mane different in colour from the body


annsamligr

From ǫnn (“hard work”) + samligr (“friendly”).


armligr

From armr (“unhappy, wretched”) + -ligr.


valdr

From Proto-Germanic *waldaz, from *waldaną (“to rule”), whence the verb valda.


atgengiligr

Icelandic: aðgengilegur


athugasamligr

From athugi (“attention”) + samligr (“friendly”).


athugasamr

From athugi (“attention”) + -samr (“-some”), the first part, athugi, being made from at- (“toward”) + hugi (“mind”).


athugaverðr

From athugi (“attention”) + verðr (“worthy”).


eygr

Icelandic: eygur, eygður

Faroese: oygdur

Norwegian Nynorsk: øygd (øgd); øygd’e

Old Swedish: ögdher

Swedish: -ögd

From Proto-Norse ᚨᚢᚷᛁᛉ (augiʀ) (attested in ᚷᛚᛇᚨᚢᚷᛁᛉ (glïaugiʀ, “gleaming-eyed”)). The -ð- is due to confusion with past participles.


stǫðum

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


stǫðu

inflection of staðr:
neuter dative singular strong

inflection of staðr:
feminine oblique singular weak

masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural weak


stǫðugr

Icelandic: stöðugur

Norwegian Nynorsk: stadig; stogga, stogge

Norwegian Bokmål: stadig, stødig

Danish: stadig


kunnigr

kunnigri (masculine nominative singular)
kunnigri (feminine nominative singular)
kunnigra (neuter nominative singular)
kunnigra (accusative masculine singular)
kunnigri (accusative feminine singular)
kunnigra (accusative neuter singular)
kunnigra (dative masculine singular)
kunnigri (dative feminine singular)
kunnigra (dative neuter singular)
kunnigra (genitive masculine singular)
kunnigri (feminine genitive singular)
kunnigra (genitive neuter singular)
kunnigri (masculine nominative plural)
kunnigri (feminine nominative plural)
kunnigri (neuter nominative plural)
kunnigri (accusative masculine plural)
kunnigri (accusative feminine plural)
kunnigri (accusative neuter plural)
kunnigrum (dative masculine plural)
kunnigrum (dative feminine plural)
kunnigrum (dative neuter plural)
kunnigri (genitive masculine plural)
kunnigri (feminine genitive plural)
kunnigri (genitive neuter plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: kunnig

Norwegian Bokmål: kunnig

Swedish: kunnig

From Proto-Germanic *kunþīgaz, equivalent to kunnr (“to know”) + -igr.


blóðugr

Icelandic: blóðugur

Faroese: blóðigur

Norwegian Nynorsk: blodig

Norwegian Bokmål: blodig

Swedish: blodig

Danish: blodig


ferðugr

Danish: færdig

Norwegian Bokmål: ferdig

Faroese: ferðugur

Icelandic: ferðugur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ferdug, ferdig (dialectal) ferdaug, ferdaugen, ferdunn, fardug, fardaug, førug, førugan, ferti

Old Swedish: færdigh, færþogher

Swedish: färdig

From ferð (“journey”) + -ugr. Borrowed or influenced by Middle Low German verdich.


gráðugr

From Proto-Germanic *grēdugaz, *grēdagaz, itself from *grēduz (“hunger”) + *-gaz. Corresponds to gráðr + -ugr.


gǫfugr

Icelandic: göfugur

Faroese: gøvugur

From Proto-Germanic *gabugaz, *gabīgaz, from *gebaną whence also Old Norse gefa.


atall

Icelandic: atall, ötull

Norwegian Nynorsk: atal

From Proto-Germanic *atalaz, whence also Old English atol.


vænn

non-adj

vænn (comparative vænni, superlative vænstr)

vænni (comparative)
vænstr (superlative)

Icelandic: vænn

Faroese: vænur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: væn, ven; (dialectal) vén’e

Swedish: vän

Danish: væn

Norwegian Bokmål: ven

From Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-, the same root as vinr.


gjǫfull

Icelandic: gjöfull

From Proto-Germanic *gebulaz. Akin to gefa (“give”) + -ull (“inclined to”).


vænni

vænni (masculine nominative singular)
vænni (feminine nominative singular)
vænna (neuter nominative singular)
vænna (accusative masculine singular)
vænni (accusative feminine singular)
vænna (accusative neuter singular)
vænna (dative masculine singular)
vænni (dative feminine singular)
vænna (dative neuter singular)
vænna (genitive masculine singular)
vænni (feminine genitive singular)
vænna (genitive neuter singular)
vænni (masculine nominative plural)
vænni (feminine nominative plural)
vænni (neuter nominative plural)
vænni (accusative masculine plural)
vænni (accusative feminine plural)
vænni (accusative neuter plural)
vænnum (dative masculine plural)
vænnum (dative feminine plural)
vænnum (dative neuter plural)
vænni (genitive masculine plural)
vænni (feminine genitive plural)
vænni (genitive neuter plural)

positive degree strong feminine dative singular of vænn


sekr

Icelandic: sekur

convicted, outlawed, condemned to outlawry


vegligr

non-adj

vegligr (comparative vegligri, superlative vegligastr)

vegligri (comparative)
vegligastr (superlative)


eystri

eystri (comparative eystri, superlative austastr)

eystri (comparative)
austastr (superlative)
eystri (masculine nominative singular)
eystri (feminine nominative singular)
eystra (neuter nominative singular)
eystra (accusative masculine singular)
eystri (accusative feminine singular)
eystra (accusative neuter singular)
eystra (dative masculine singular)
eystri (dative feminine singular)
eystra (dative neuter singular)
eystra (genitive masculine singular)
eystri (feminine genitive singular)
eystra (genitive neuter singular)
eystri (masculine nominative plural)
eystri (feminine nominative plural)
eystri (neuter nominative plural)
eystri (accusative masculine plural)
eystri (accusative feminine plural)
eystri (accusative neuter plural)
eystrum (dative masculine plural)
eystrum (dative feminine plural)
eystrum (dative neuter plural)
eystri (genitive masculine plural)
eystri (feminine genitive plural)
eystri (genitive neuter plural)
austastr (masculine nominative singular)
austust (feminine nominative singular)
austast (neuter nominative singular)
austastan (accusative masculine singular)
austasta (accusative feminine singular)
austast (accusative neuter singular)
austustum (dative masculine singular)
austastri (dative feminine singular)
austustu (dative neuter singular)
austasts (genitive masculine singular)
austastrar (feminine genitive singular)
austasts (genitive neuter singular)
austastir (masculine nominative plural)
austastar (feminine nominative plural)
austust (neuter nominative plural)
austasta (accusative masculine plural)
austastar (accusative feminine plural)
austust (accusative neuter plural)
austustum (dative masculine plural)
austustum (dative feminine plural)
austustum (dative neuter plural)
austastra (genitive masculine plural)
austastra (feminine genitive plural)
austastra (genitive neuter plural)
austasti (masculine nominative singular)
austasta (feminine nominative singular)
austasta (neuter nominative singular)
austasta (accusative masculine singular)
austustu (accusative feminine singular)
austasta (accusative neuter singular)
austasta (dative masculine singular)
austustu (dative feminine singular)
austasta (dative neuter singular)
austasta (genitive masculine singular)
austustu (feminine genitive singular)
austasta (genitive neuter singular)
austustu (masculine nominative plural)
austustu (feminine nominative plural)
austustu (neuter nominative plural)
austustu (accusative masculine plural)
austustu (accusative feminine plural)
austustu (accusative neuter plural)
austustum (dative masculine plural)
austustum (dative feminine plural)
austustum (dative neuter plural)
austustu (genitive masculine plural)
austustu (feminine genitive plural)
austustu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: eystri

Norwegian Nynorsk: austre

Norwegian Bokmål: østre, austre

Originally a comparative form of the adverb austr.

liggja þessi lǫnd austust


syðri

syðri (comparative syðri, superlative synstr)

syðri (comparative)
synstr (superlative)
syðri (masculine nominative singular)
syðri (feminine nominative singular)
syðra (neuter nominative singular)
syðra (accusative masculine singular)
syðri (accusative feminine singular)
syðra (accusative neuter singular)
syðra (dative masculine singular)
syðri (dative feminine singular)
syðra (dative neuter singular)
syðra (genitive masculine singular)
syðri (feminine genitive singular)
syðra (genitive neuter singular)
syðri (masculine nominative plural)
syðri (feminine nominative plural)
syðri (neuter nominative plural)
syðri (accusative masculine plural)
syðri (accusative feminine plural)
syðri (accusative neuter plural)
syðrum (dative masculine plural)
syðrum (dative feminine plural)
syðrum (dative neuter plural)
syðri (genitive masculine plural)
syðri (feminine genitive plural)
syðri (genitive neuter plural)
synstr (masculine nominative singular)
synst (feminine nominative singular)
synst (neuter nominative singular)
synstan (accusative masculine singular)
synsta (accusative feminine singular)
synst (accusative neuter singular)
synstum (dative masculine singular)
synstri (dative feminine singular)
synstu (dative neuter singular)
synsts (genitive masculine singular)
synstrar (feminine genitive singular)
synsts (genitive neuter singular)
synstir (masculine nominative plural)
synstar (feminine nominative plural)
synst (neuter nominative plural)
synsta (accusative masculine plural)
synstar (accusative feminine plural)
synst (accusative neuter plural)
synstum (dative masculine plural)
synstum (dative feminine plural)
synstum (dative neuter plural)
synstra (genitive masculine plural)
synstra (feminine genitive plural)
synstra (genitive neuter plural)
synsti (masculine nominative singular)
synsta (feminine nominative singular)
synsta (neuter nominative singular)
synsta (accusative masculine singular)
synstu (accusative feminine singular)
synsta (accusative neuter singular)
synsta (dative masculine singular)
synstu (dative feminine singular)
synsta (dative neuter singular)
synsta (genitive masculine singular)
synstu (feminine genitive singular)
synsta (genitive neuter singular)
synstu (masculine nominative plural)
synstu (feminine nominative plural)
synstu (neuter nominative plural)
synstu (accusative masculine plural)
synstu (accusative feminine plural)
synstu (accusative neuter plural)
synstum (dative masculine plural)
synstum (dative feminine plural)
synstum (dative neuter plural)
synstu (genitive masculine plural)
synstu (feminine genitive plural)
synstu (genitive neuter plural)
syndri (alternative)

Icelandic: syðri

Faroese: syðri

Norwegian Nynorsk: sydre, søre, syndre

Danish: søndre

Norwegian Bokmål: søndre

Originally a comparative form of the adverb suðr, sunnr. From Proto-Germanic *sunþrizô (comparative of *sunþraz (“south”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).

inh

liggja þessi lǫnd synst


nyrðri

non-adj

nyrðri (comparative nyrðri, superlative nyrztr)

nyrðri (comparative)
nyrztr (superlative)
nyrðri (masculine nominative singular)
nyrðri (feminine nominative singular)
nyrðra (neuter nominative singular)
nyrðra (accusative masculine singular)
nyrðri (accusative feminine singular)
nyrðra (accusative neuter singular)
nyrðra (dative masculine singular)
nyrðri (dative feminine singular)
nyrðra (dative neuter singular)
nyrðra (genitive masculine singular)
nyrðri (feminine genitive singular)
nyrðra (genitive neuter singular)
nyrðri (masculine nominative plural)
nyrðri (feminine nominative plural)
nyrðri (neuter nominative plural)
nyrðri (accusative masculine plural)
nyrðri (accusative feminine plural)
nyrðri (accusative neuter plural)
nyrðrum (dative masculine plural)
nyrðrum (dative feminine plural)
nyrðrum (dative neuter plural)
nyrðri (genitive masculine plural)
nyrðri (feminine genitive plural)
nyrðri (genitive neuter plural)
nyrztr (masculine nominative singular)
nyrzt (feminine nominative singular)
nyrzt (neuter nominative singular)
nyrztan (accusative masculine singular)
nyrzta (accusative feminine singular)
nyrzt (accusative neuter singular)
nyrztum (dative masculine singular)
nyrztri (dative feminine singular)
nyrztu (dative neuter singular)
nyrzts (genitive masculine singular)
nyrztrar (feminine genitive singular)
nyrzts (genitive neuter singular)
nyrztir (masculine nominative plural)
nyrztar (feminine nominative plural)
nyrzt (neuter nominative plural)
nyrzta (accusative masculine plural)
nyrztar (accusative feminine plural)
nyrzt (accusative neuter plural)
nyrztum (dative masculine plural)
nyrztum (dative feminine plural)
nyrztum (dative neuter plural)
nyrztra (genitive masculine plural)
nyrztra (feminine genitive plural)
nyrztra (genitive neuter plural)
nyrzti (masculine nominative singular)
nyrzta (feminine nominative singular)
nyrzta (neuter nominative singular)
nyrzta (accusative masculine singular)
nyrztu (accusative feminine singular)
nyrzta (accusative neuter singular)
nyrzta (dative masculine singular)
nyrztu (dative feminine singular)
nyrzta (dative neuter singular)
nyrzta (genitive masculine singular)
nyrztu (feminine genitive singular)
nyrzta (genitive neuter singular)
nyrztu (masculine nominative plural)
nyrztu (feminine nominative plural)
nyrztu (neuter nominative plural)
nyrztu (accusative masculine plural)
nyrztu (accusative feminine plural)
nyrztu (accusative neuter plural)
nyrztum (dative masculine plural)
nyrztum (dative feminine plural)
nyrztum (dative neuter plural)
nyrztu (genitive masculine plural)
nyrztu (feminine genitive plural)
nyrztu (genitive neuter plural)
norðarri (alternative)
nørðri (alternative)

Icelandic: nyrðri

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: nørdre; (dialectal) nyrdre, nørder, nødder, nørd

Originally a comparative form of the adverb norðr. From Proto-Germanic *nurþrōzô (comparative of *nurþraz (“north”)); the umlaut could be from an alternative form, and or analogous from syðri. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en (“in”).

inh

comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*nurþraz</i> (“north”)

liggja þessi lǫnd nyrzt


innri

innstr (superlative)
innri (masculine nominative singular)
innri (feminine nominative singular)
innra (neuter nominative singular)
innra (accusative masculine singular)
innri (accusative feminine singular)
innra (accusative neuter singular)
innra (dative masculine singular)
innri (dative feminine singular)
innra (dative neuter singular)
innra (genitive masculine singular)
innri (feminine genitive singular)
innra (genitive neuter singular)
innri (masculine nominative plural)
innri (feminine nominative plural)
innri (neuter nominative plural)
innri (accusative masculine plural)
innri (accusative feminine plural)
innri (accusative neuter plural)
innrum (dative masculine plural)
innrum (dative feminine plural)
innrum (dative neuter plural)
innri (genitive masculine plural)
innri (feminine genitive plural)
innri (genitive neuter plural)
iðri (alternative)

Norwegian Nynorsk: indre

Norwegian Bokmål: indre

Swedish: inre

Danish: indre

Originally a comparative form of the adverb inn. Compare Old English innera. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en (“in”).

fara hit innra


ellri

ellri (masculine nominative singular)
ellri (feminine nominative singular)
ellra (neuter nominative singular)
ellra (accusative masculine singular)
ellri (accusative feminine singular)
ellra (accusative neuter singular)
ellra (dative masculine singular)
ellri (dative feminine singular)
ellra (dative neuter singular)
ellra (genitive masculine singular)
ellri (feminine genitive singular)
ellra (genitive neuter singular)
ellri (masculine nominative plural)
ellri (feminine nominative plural)
ellri (neuter nominative plural)
ellri (accusative masculine plural)
ellri (accusative feminine plural)
ellri (accusative neuter plural)
ellrum (dative masculine plural)
ellrum (dative feminine plural)
ellrum (dative neuter plural)
ellri (genitive masculine plural)
ellri (feminine genitive plural)
ellri (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: eldri

Faroese: eldri

Norwegian Nynorsk: eldre

Norwegian Bokmål: eldre

Old Swedish: ældre

Swedish: äldre

Danish: ældre

From Proto-Germanic *alþizô, comparative of *aldaz. See also ellztr.


ellztr

Icelandic: elstur

Faroese: elstur

Norwegian Nynorsk: eldst

Norwegian Bokmål: eldst

Old Swedish: ælzter

Swedish: äldst

Danish: ældst

From Proto-Germanic *alþistaz, superlative degree of *aldaz. See also ellri.


hindri

hinztr (superlative)
hindri (masculine nominative singular)
hindri (feminine nominative singular)
hindra (neuter nominative singular)
hindra (accusative masculine singular)
hindri (accusative feminine singular)
hindra (accusative neuter singular)
hindra (dative masculine singular)
hindri (dative feminine singular)
hindra (dative neuter singular)
hindra (genitive masculine singular)
hindri (feminine genitive singular)
hindra (genitive neuter singular)
hindri (masculine nominative plural)
hindri (feminine nominative plural)
hindri (neuter nominative plural)
hindri (accusative masculine plural)
hindri (accusative feminine plural)
hindri (accusative neuter plural)
hindrum (dative masculine plural)
hindrum (dative feminine plural)
hindrum (dative neuter plural)
hindri (genitive masculine plural)
hindri (feminine genitive plural)
hindri (genitive neuter plural)

hindri dagr


hinztr

Icelandic: hinstur

hinzta sinni

hinztr fundr


eptri

epztr (superlative)
eptri (masculine nominative singular)
eptri (feminine nominative singular)
eptra (neuter nominative singular)
eptra (accusative masculine singular)
eptri (accusative feminine singular)
eptra (accusative neuter singular)
eptra (dative masculine singular)
eptri (dative feminine singular)
eptra (dative neuter singular)
eptra (genitive masculine singular)
eptri (feminine genitive singular)
eptra (genitive neuter singular)
eptri (masculine nominative plural)
eptri (feminine nominative plural)
eptri (neuter nominative plural)
eptri (accusative masculine plural)
eptri (accusative feminine plural)
eptri (accusative neuter plural)
eptrum (dative masculine plural)
eptrum (dative feminine plural)
eptrum (dative neuter plural)
eptri (genitive masculine plural)
eptri (feminine genitive plural)
eptri (genitive neuter plural)
aptari (alternative)

Originally a comparative form of the adverb aptr.


norðarri

non-adj

norðarri (comparative norðarri, superlative norðastr)

norðarri (comparative)
norðastr (superlative)
norðarri (masculine nominative singular)
norðarri (feminine nominative singular)
norðarra (neuter nominative singular)
norðarra (accusative masculine singular)
norðarri (accusative feminine singular)
norðarra (accusative neuter singular)
norðarra (dative masculine singular)
norðarri (dative feminine singular)
norðarra (dative neuter singular)
norðarra (genitive masculine singular)
norðarri (feminine genitive singular)
norðarra (genitive neuter singular)
norðarri (masculine nominative plural)
norðarri (feminine nominative plural)
norðarri (neuter nominative plural)
norðarri (accusative masculine plural)
norðarri (accusative feminine plural)
norðarri (accusative neuter plural)
norðurrum (dative masculine plural)
norðurrum (dative feminine plural)
norðurrum (dative neuter plural)
norðarri (genitive masculine plural)
norðarri (feminine genitive plural)
norðarri (genitive neuter plural)
norðastr (masculine nominative singular)
norðust (feminine nominative singular)
norðast (neuter nominative singular)
norðastan (accusative masculine singular)
norðasta (accusative feminine singular)
norðast (accusative neuter singular)
norðustum (dative masculine singular)
norðastri (dative feminine singular)
norðustu (dative neuter singular)
norðasts (genitive masculine singular)
norðastrar (feminine genitive singular)
norðasts (genitive neuter singular)
norðastir (masculine nominative plural)
norðastar (feminine nominative plural)
norðust (neuter nominative plural)
norðasta (accusative masculine plural)
norðastar (accusative feminine plural)
norðust (accusative neuter plural)
norðustum (dative masculine plural)
norðustum (dative feminine plural)
norðustum (dative neuter plural)
norðastra (genitive masculine plural)
norðastra (feminine genitive plural)
norðastra (genitive neuter plural)
norðasti (masculine nominative singular)
norðasta (feminine nominative singular)
norðasta (neuter nominative singular)
norðasta (accusative masculine singular)
norðustu (accusative feminine singular)
norðasta (accusative neuter singular)
norðasta (dative masculine singular)
norðustu (dative feminine singular)
norðasta (dative neuter singular)
norðasta (genitive masculine singular)
norðustu (feminine genitive singular)
norðasta (genitive neuter singular)
norðustu (masculine nominative plural)
norðustu (feminine nominative plural)
norðustu (neuter nominative plural)
norðustu (accusative masculine plural)
norðustu (accusative feminine plural)
norðustu (accusative neuter plural)
norðustum (dative masculine plural)
norðustum (dative feminine plural)
norðustum (dative neuter plural)
norðustu (genitive masculine plural)
norðustu (feminine genitive plural)
norðustu (genitive neuter plural)
nyrðri (alternative)
nørðri (alternative)

Norwegian Nynorsk: nordre; nørdre (comparative), nørdst (superlative)

Norwegian Bokmål: nordre; nørdst

Originally a comparative form of the adverb norðr. From Proto-Germanic *nurþrōzô (comparative degree of *nurþraz (“north”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en (“in”).

inh

comparative degree of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*nurþraz</i> (“north”)

liggja þessi lǫnd norðast


ýtri

non-adj

ýtri (comparative ýtri, superlative ýztr)

ýtri (comparative)
ýztr (superlative)
ýtri (masculine nominative singular)
ýtri (feminine nominative singular)
ýtra (neuter nominative singular)
ýtra (accusative masculine singular)
ýtri (accusative feminine singular)
ýtra (accusative neuter singular)
ýtra (dative masculine singular)
ýtri (dative feminine singular)
ýtra (dative neuter singular)
ýtra (genitive masculine singular)
ýtri (feminine genitive singular)
ýtra (genitive neuter singular)
ýtri (masculine nominative plural)
ýtri (feminine nominative plural)
ýtri (neuter nominative plural)
ýtri (accusative masculine plural)
ýtri (accusative feminine plural)
ýtri (accusative neuter plural)
ýtrum (dative masculine plural)
ýtrum (dative feminine plural)
ýtrum (dative neuter plural)
ýtri (genitive masculine plural)
ýtri (feminine genitive plural)
ýtri (genitive neuter plural)
ýztr (masculine nominative singular)
ýzt (feminine nominative singular)
ýzt (neuter nominative singular)
ýztan (accusative masculine singular)
ýzta (accusative feminine singular)
ýzt (accusative neuter singular)
ýztum (dative masculine singular)
ýztri (dative feminine singular)
ýztu (dative neuter singular)
ýzts (genitive masculine singular)
ýztrar (feminine genitive singular)
ýzts (genitive neuter singular)
ýztir (masculine nominative plural)
ýztar (feminine nominative plural)
ýzt (neuter nominative plural)
ýzta (accusative masculine plural)
ýztar (accusative feminine plural)
ýzt (accusative neuter plural)
ýztum (dative masculine plural)
ýztum (dative feminine plural)
ýztum (dative neuter plural)
ýztra (genitive masculine plural)
ýztra (feminine genitive plural)
ýztra (genitive neuter plural)
ýzti (masculine nominative singular)
ýzta (feminine nominative singular)
ýzta (neuter nominative singular)
ýzta (accusative masculine singular)
ýztu (accusative feminine singular)
ýzta (accusative neuter singular)
ýzta (dative masculine singular)
ýztu (dative feminine singular)
ýzta (dative neuter singular)
ýzta (genitive masculine singular)
ýztu (feminine genitive singular)
ýzta (genitive neuter singular)
ýztu (masculine nominative plural)
ýztu (feminine nominative plural)
ýztu (neuter nominative plural)
ýztu (accusative masculine plural)
ýztu (accusative feminine plural)
ýztu (accusative neuter plural)
ýztum (dative masculine plural)
ýztum (dative feminine plural)
ýztum (dative neuter plural)
ýztu (genitive masculine plural)
ýztu (feminine genitive plural)
ýztu (genitive neuter plural)

Faroese: ytri

Norwegian Nynorsk: ytre

Norwegian Bokmål: ytre

Swedish: yttre

Danish: ydre

Originally a comparative of the adverb út.


neðri

neðri (comparative neðri, superlative neztr)

neðri (comparative)
neztr (superlative)
neðri (masculine nominative singular)
neðri (feminine nominative singular)
neðra (neuter nominative singular)
neðra (accusative masculine singular)
neðri (accusative feminine singular)
neðra (accusative neuter singular)
neðra (dative masculine singular)
neðri (dative feminine singular)
neðra (dative neuter singular)
neðra (genitive masculine singular)
neðri (feminine genitive singular)
neðra (genitive neuter singular)
neðri (masculine nominative plural)
neðri (feminine nominative plural)
neðri (neuter nominative plural)
neðri (accusative masculine plural)
neðri (accusative feminine plural)
neðri (accusative neuter plural)
neðrum (dative masculine plural)
neðrum (dative feminine plural)
neðrum (dative neuter plural)
neðri (genitive masculine plural)
neðri (feminine genitive plural)
neðri (genitive neuter plural)
neztr (masculine nominative singular)
nezt (feminine nominative singular)
nezt (neuter nominative singular)
neztan (accusative masculine singular)
nezta (accusative feminine singular)
nezt (accusative neuter singular)
neztum (dative masculine singular)
neztri (dative feminine singular)
neztu (dative neuter singular)
nezts (genitive masculine singular)
neztrar (feminine genitive singular)
nezts (genitive neuter singular)
neztir (masculine nominative plural)
neztar (feminine nominative plural)
nezt (neuter nominative plural)
nezta (accusative masculine plural)
neztar (accusative feminine plural)
nezt (accusative neuter plural)
neztum (dative masculine plural)
neztum (dative feminine plural)
neztum (dative neuter plural)
neztra (genitive masculine plural)
neztra (feminine genitive plural)
neztra (genitive neuter plural)
nezti (masculine nominative singular)
nezta (feminine nominative singular)
nezta (neuter nominative singular)
nezta (accusative masculine singular)
neztu (accusative feminine singular)
nezta (accusative neuter singular)
nezta (dative masculine singular)
neztu (dative feminine singular)
nezta (dative neuter singular)
nezta (genitive masculine singular)
neztu (feminine genitive singular)
nezta (genitive neuter singular)
neztu (masculine nominative plural)
neztu (feminine nominative plural)
neztu (neuter nominative plural)
neztu (accusative masculine plural)
neztu (accusative feminine plural)
neztu (accusative neuter plural)
neztum (dative masculine plural)
neztum (dative feminine plural)
neztum (dative neuter plural)
neztu (genitive masculine plural)
neztu (feminine genitive plural)
neztu (genitive neuter plural)
neðarri (alternative)

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: nedre (comparative), nedste (superlative)

Norwegian Bokmål: nedre

Originally a comparative of the adverb niðr (“down, downwards”), itself from Proto-Germanic *niþer.


ljúfr

non-adj

ljúfr (comparative ljúfari, superlative ljúfastr)

ljúfari (comparative)
ljúfastr (superlative)

Icelandic: ljúfur

Faroese: ljúvur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljuv

Old Swedish: liūver, liufwer

Swedish: ljuv, ljuf (pre-1906 spelling)

Old Danish: ljuv

From Proto-Norse ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (leubaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to like; love”). Related to modern English love.


norðrǿnn

Icelandic: norðrænn

Norwegian Nynorsk: nordrøn

From Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Equivalent to norðr (“north”) + -ǿnn.


þverr

Icelandic: þver

Norwegian Nynorsk: tverr

Norwegian Bokmål: tverr

Swedish: tvär

Danish: tvær

setja þvert nei fyrir

ek vil þó eigi þvert taka, ef þér er lítit um

I will not take it crossly, if it is not to thy mind


smá

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

strong feminine nominative singular of smár

strong masculine accusative plural of smár

weak feminine all cases singular of smár

weak all genders nominative/accusative/genitive plural of smár


írskr

Faroese: írskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: irsk

Norwegian Bokmål: irsk

Old Swedish: irsker, yrsker

Danish: irsk


norrœna

From norrœnn, itself from norðrœnn from Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz.

indefinite singular feminine accusative of norrœnn

indefinite plural masculine accusative of norrœnn

definite singular masculine oblique of norrœnn

definite singular feminine nominative of norrœnn

inflection of norrœnn
definite singular neuter of norrœnn


þýðverskr

Icelandic: þýðverskur

Not directly from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (which however þýzkr is), but rather as if from unattested *þýðverjar (“Germans”). Compare rómverjar (“Romans”), rómverskr (“Roman”).

þýðerskr (alternative)
þýðeskr (alternative)


dǫnsku

indefinite singular neuter dative of danskr

definite singular feminine oblique of danskr

definite plural of danskr (but not in the dative case, see dǫnskum)


norrœnu

indefinite singular neuter dative of norrœnn

definite singular feminine oblique of norrœnn

definite plural of norrœnn (but not in the dative case, see norrœnum)


yxna

Norwegian Bokmål: øksen


rétti

nominative singular masculine definite of réttr


réttir

nominative plural masculine indefinite of réttr


réttu

dative singular neuter indefinite of réttr

oblique singular feminine definite of réttr

plural definite of réttr (but not in the dative case)


gramr

non-adj

gramr (comparative gramari, superlative gramastr)

gramari (comparative)
gramastr (superlative)

Icelandic: gramur

Faroese: grammur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: gram

Norwegian Nynorsk: gram

Swedish: gramse

Danish: gram

Mér skyli Freyr ok Freyja, · fjǫrð lætk ǫðul Njarðar,
líknisk grǫm við Grímni, · gramr, ok Þór enn ramma; […]
With me must Freyr and Freyja, and Thor the strong, be angry. Last year I forsook the patrimony of Njord; may the fiends ask Grimnir (= Odin) for mercy.

995-1000, Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld Óttarsson, loose verse 9

Hirðskrá
Svá sé mér guð hollr sem ek satt segi, gramr ef ek lýgr

So may god be gracious toward me if I speak truly, furious if I lie

wroth, angry with (someone) [with dative]


þínsligr

From þú (“thou, you (sg.)”) + -ligr (“like”).


þjarfr

Icelandic: þjarfur

Norwegian Bokmål: tjerv

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjerv

Swedish: kärv

From Proto-Germanic *þerbaz, whence also Old English þeorf.


þiðinn

Icelandic: þiðinn

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: tien

Norwegian Nynorsk: tien

A derivative of Proto-Germanic *þīdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *teyh₁- (“to melt”). Related to Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist, damp, wet”).


þíðr

þíðr (masculine nominative singular)
þíð (feminine nominative singular)
þítt (neuter nominative singular)
þíðan (accusative masculine singular)
þíða (accusative feminine singular)
þítt (accusative neuter singular)
þíðum (dative masculine singular)
þíðri (dative feminine singular)
þíðu (dative neuter singular)
þíðs (genitive masculine singular)
þíðrar (feminine genitive singular)
þíðs (genitive neuter singular)
þíðir (masculine nominative plural)
þíðar (feminine nominative plural)
þíð (neuter nominative plural)
þíða (accusative masculine plural)
þíðar (accusative feminine plural)
þíð (accusative neuter plural)
þíðum (dative masculine plural)
þíðum (dative feminine plural)
þíðum (dative neuter plural)
þíðra (genitive masculine plural)
þíðra (feminine genitive plural)
þíðra (genitive neuter plural)
þíði (masculine nominative singular)
þíða (feminine nominative singular)
þíða (neuter nominative singular)
þíða (accusative masculine singular)
þíðu (accusative feminine singular)
þíða (accusative neuter singular)
þíða (dative masculine singular)
þíðu (dative feminine singular)
þíða (dative neuter singular)
þíða (genitive masculine singular)
þíðu (feminine genitive singular)
þíða (genitive neuter singular)
þíðu (masculine nominative plural)
þíðu (feminine nominative plural)
þíðu (neuter nominative plural)
þíðu (accusative masculine plural)
þíðu (accusative feminine plural)
þíðu (accusative neuter plural)
þíðum (dative masculine plural)
þíðum (dative feminine plural)
þíðum (dative neuter plural)
þíðu (genitive masculine plural)
þíðu (feminine genitive plural)
þíðu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þíður

⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: tivær

meðan áin er þíð


þurftugr

Swedish: torftig


þarfr

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *þarbaz, related to þǫrf (“need, necessity”) and þurfa (“to need”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍃 (þarbs, “necessary; needy”).


þriði

þriðja (genitive)
þriðju (plural)
þriði (masculine nominative singular)
þriðja (feminine nominative singular)
þriðja (neuter nominative singular)
þriðja (accusative masculine singular)
þriðju (accusative feminine singular)
þriðja (accusative neuter singular)
þriðja (dative masculine singular)
þriðju (dative feminine singular)
þriðja (dative neuter singular)
þriðja (genitive masculine singular)
þriðju (feminine genitive singular)
þriðja (genitive neuter singular)
þriðju (masculine nominative plural)
þriðju (feminine nominative plural)
þriðju (neuter nominative plural)
þriðju (accusative masculine plural)
þriðju (accusative feminine plural)
þriðju (accusative neuter plural)
þriðjum (dative masculine plural)
þriðjum (dative feminine plural)
þriðjum (dative neuter plural)
þriðju (genitive masculine plural)
þriðju (feminine genitive plural)
þriðju (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þriðji

Faroese: triði

Norwegian Nynorsk: tridje, tredje

Old Swedish: þriþi

Swedish: tredje

Old Danish: thrithjæ

Danish: tredje

Norwegian Bokmål: tredje

Old Gutnish: þriþi


tvífaldr

Icelandic: tvífaldur, tvöfaldur

Norwegian Nynorsk: tvifald, tvifelt

Swedish: tvåfaldig

Old Danish: twifald

Danish: tvefold

From Proto-Germanic *twifaldaz, equivalent to tví- + -faldr. Cognates include Old English twifeald.


valtr

Icelandic: valtur

Gutnish: valltar

Ostrobothnian: vallt, valltro

Nilandian: vallter

From Proto-Germanic *waltaz (“changing; unstable,”) from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn; wind; twist.”).

der

vǫlt er þessa heims hamingja


bljúgr

Icelandic: bljúgur

Faroese: blúgvur, bljúgvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bljug, blyg; (dialectal) blug

Norwegian Bokmål: blyg

Old Swedish: bliūgher, blȳgher

Swedish: blyg

Danish: bly

Bohusian: bluv

Scanian: bløğ

Helsingian: blig

From Proto-Germanic *bleugaz, *blūgaz, likely from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰlu-, *bʰlew-, *bʰlow-. Compare blautr.


rámr

Icelandic: rámur

Norwegian Nynorsk: råm

Jamtish: rám

From Proto-Germanic *rēmaz, ultimately from the root of rymja (“to roar”).


fátœkr

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: fåtøk, fattig

Norwegian Bokmål: fattig

Dalian: fatin

Old Swedish: fatökr, fatugr, fatiker, fattigher

Swedish: fattig

Danish: fattig

Icelandic: fátækur


falr

Icelandic: falur

Faroese: falur

Swedish: fal

Danish: fal


flór

Icelandic: flór

Norwegian Nynorsk: flø


fagrs

positive degree strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of fagr


stóru

positive degree strong neuter dative singular

positive degree weak feminine oblique singular

positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural


vindi

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of vindr


etall

From Proto-Germanic *etulaz. Akin to eta + -ull.


ætr

Icelandic: ætur

Norwegian Nynorsk: -æt


nezt

strong feminine nominative singular of neztr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of neztr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of neztr


togna

inflection of toginn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of toginn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of toginn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of toginn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of toginn:
weak neuter singular


hugrakkr

hugr (“mind, thought”) + rakkr (“bold”), from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“erect”).


ǫfugr

Icelandic: öfugur

Norwegian: avig, avug, ovug

Old Swedish: avigher, avugher, avogher

Swedish: avig, avog, avot

Old Danish:

Danish: avet

→ English: awk

From Proto-Germanic *abuhaz. Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌺𐍃 (ibuks).

turned the wrong way with the tail or back foremost


lekum

positive degree strong masculine dative singular

positive degree strong/weak dative plural


kvennligr

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvinneleg

Norwegian Bokmål: kvinnelig

Swedish: kvinnlig


konulauss

From kona (“wife, woman”) + lauss (“less”).


flatr

Icelandic: flatur

Faroese: flatur

Norwegian Nynorsk: flat

Norwegian Bokmål: flat

Swedish: flat

Danish: flad

English: flat


jafnkominn

From jafn (“even”) + kominn (“come”), the latter being the present participle of koma (“to come”).


jafnborinn

(with preposition, til e-s) having equal birthright to


dauðan

c. 1270s, Hávamál 77.
Ek veit einn at aldri deyr: dómr um dauðan hvern.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

accusative masculine singular of dauðr (“dead”)


vígr

Swedish: vig

From Proto-Germanic *wīgaz. Related to víg.


mætr

Icelandic: mætur

Faroese: mætur

Norwegian Nynorsk: mæt

Norwegian Bokmål: mæt

From Proto-Germanic *mētiz (“estimable”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).


upphafligr

Icelandic: upphaflegur


hrám

inflection of hrár:
strong masculine dative singular

inflection of hrár:
strong/weak dative plural


mildra

strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of mildr


mestu

strong superlative degree neuter dative singular

weak superlative degree feminine oblique singular

weak superlative degree masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


gløggr

gløggvan (accusative)
glǫggr (alternative)

Icelandic: glöggur

Faroese: gløggur

Norwegian Nynorsk: gløgg

Norwegian Bokmål: gløgg

→ Middle English: gleg

Scots: gleg


hnøggr

Icelandic: hnöggur

Norwegian: nøgg

Swedish: njugg

→ Middle English: nig, nigard

English: niggard

Scots: negart, niggard


horskr

Icelandic: horskur

From Proto-Germanic *hurskaz (“fast, quick, lively”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).


kærligr

Icelandic: kærlegur

Faroese: kærligur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: kjærlig

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjærleik

Old Swedish: kærleker

Swedish: kärlek

Danish: kærlig

From kærr (dear) + -ligr (-like), possibly from Latin cārus (“dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire”).


gengr

Icelandic: gengur

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjengs

Norwegian Bokmål: gjengs

From Proto-Germanic *gangiz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-.


gengum

inflection of gengr:
dative masculine singular


gengu

inflection of gengr:
strong dative neuter singular

inflection of gengr:
weak oblique feminine singular

weak nominative/accusative/genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural


brúnt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of brúnn (“brown”)


hrán

strong masculine accusative singular of hrár


birga

strong feminine accusative singular of birgr

strong masculine accusative plural of birgr

weak masculine oblique singular of birgr

weak feminine nominative singular of birgr


ljótt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of ljótr


mikilli

strong feminine dative singular of mikill


tíunda

inflection of tíundi:
masculine oblique singular

inflection of tíundi:
feminine nominative singular


hvatt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hvatr


makr

Icelandic: makur

Faroese: makur

Norwegian: mak

(only in comparative) more suitable, convenient


makligr

Icelandic: maklegur

Faroese: makligur

Norwegian Nynorsk: makeleg, makleg

Norwegian Bokmål: makelig


vakr

Faroese: vakur

Icelandic: vakur

Norwegian Nynorsk: vakker

Swedish: vacker

Danish: vakker

Norwegian Bokmål: vakker

Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᚲᚱᚨᛉ (wakraʀ), from Proto-Germanic *wakraz (“awake; watchful, alert”).


þekkt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of þekkr


frævi

weak masculine nominative singular of frær


ǫllu

inflection of allr:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular


ǫll

inflection of allr:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of allr:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


spaka

inflection of spakr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of spakr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of spakr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of spakr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of spakr:
weak neuter singular


spǫkum

inflection of spakr:
strong masculine dative singular


spaks

inflection of spakr:
masculine genitive singular

inflection of spakr:
neuter genitive singular


spakan

masculine accusative singular strong positive degree of spakr


spǫk

inflection of spakr:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of spakr:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


spakra

genitive plural strong positive degree of spakr


spakrar

feminine genitive singular strong positive degree of spakr


spakri

feminine dative singular strong positive degree of spakr


spakt

neuter nominative/accusative singular strong positive degree of spakr


spǫku

inflection of spakr:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of spakr:
weak feminine oblique singular


spakir

masculine nominative plural strong positive degree of spakr


spakari

masculine nominative singular comparative degree

inflection of spakr:
feminine singular comparative degree

nominative/accusative/dative plural comparative degree


spakara

masculine oblique singular comparative degree

inflection of spakr:
neuter singular comparative degree


spǫkurum

dative plural comparative degree of spakr


spǫkustum

strong masculine dative singular superlative degree

inflection of spakr:
dative plural superlative degree


spǫkustu

strong neuter singular dative superlative degree

weak feminine oblique singular superlative degree

weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural superlative degree


spakasti

weak superlative degree masculine singular nominative of spakr


spakastir

strong superlative degree masculine plural nominative of spakr


spakastar

strong superlative degree feminine plural nominative/accusative of spakr


spakastra

strong superlative degree genitive plural of spakr


spakasta

strong superlative degree feminine singular accusative

strong superlative degree masculine plural accusative

weak superlative degree masculine singular oblique

weak superlative degree feminine singular nominative

inflection of spakr:
weak superlative degree neuter singular


spakast

neuter singular nominative/accusative strong superlative degree of spakr


spǫkust

feminine singular nominative strong superlative degree

neuter plural nominative/accusative strong superlative degree


spakastan

strong masculine accusative singular superlative degree of spakr


spakastrar

strong feminine genitive singular superlative degree of spakr


spakastri

strong feminine dative singular superlative degree of spakr


spakasts

strong superlative degree masculine genitive singular

strong superlative degree neuter genitive singular


lǫngum

strong masculine dative singular positive degree

inflection of langr:
strong dative plural positive degree

inflection of langr:
weak dative plural positive degree


lǫngu

Forms of langr (“long”). The adverb more specifically is from the neuter dative singular.

strong neuter dative singular positive degree

inflection of langr:
weak feminine oblique singular


langir

strong positive degree masculine nominative plural of langr


lǫng

strong feminine nominative singular of langr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of langr


langri

strong positive degree feminine dative singular of langr


langrar

strong positive degree feminine genitive singular of langr


langra

strong positive degree plural genitive of langr


lengrum

comparative degree plural dative of langr


lengri

lengri (masculine nominative singular)
lengri (feminine nominative singular)
lengra (neuter nominative singular)
lengra (accusative masculine singular)
lengri (accusative feminine singular)
lengra (accusative neuter singular)
lengra (dative masculine singular)
lengri (dative feminine singular)
lengra (dative neuter singular)
lengra (genitive masculine singular)
lengri (feminine genitive singular)
lengra (genitive neuter singular)
lengri (masculine nominative plural)
lengri (feminine nominative plural)
lengri (neuter nominative plural)
lengri (accusative masculine plural)
lengri (accusative feminine plural)
lengri (accusative neuter plural)
lengrum (dative masculine plural)
lengrum (dative feminine plural)
lengrum (dative neuter plural)
lengri (genitive masculine plural)
lengri (feminine genitive plural)
lengri (genitive neuter plural)


lengstan

strong superlative degree masculine accusative singular of langr


lengstir

strong superlative degree masculine nominative plural of langr


lengstrar

strong superlative degree feminine genitive singular of langr


lengstri

strong superlative degree feminine dative singular of langr


lengstar

strong superlative degree feminine nominative/accusative plural of langr


lengstra

strong superlative degree plural genitive of langr


lengstum

strong superlative degree masculine dative singular of langr

strong superlative degree plural dative of langr

weak superlative degree plural dative of langr


lengsta

strong superlative degree feminine accusative singular

strong superlative degree masculine accusative plural

weak superlative degree masculine oblique singular

weak superlative degree feminine nominative singular

inflection of langr:
weak superlative degree neuter singular


lengstu

strong superlative degree neuter dative singular

weak superlative degree feminine oblique singular

weak superlative degree nominative/accusative/genitive plural


lengsti

weak superlative degree masculine nominative singular of langr


smærri

smærri (masculine nominative singular)
smærri (feminine nominative singular)
smærra (neuter nominative singular)
smærra (accusative masculine singular)
smærri (accusative feminine singular)
smærra (accusative neuter singular)
smærra (dative masculine singular)
smærri (dative feminine singular)
smærra (dative neuter singular)
smærra (genitive masculine singular)
smærri (feminine genitive singular)
smærra (genitive neuter singular)
smærri (masculine nominative plural)
smærri (feminine nominative plural)
smærri (neuter nominative plural)
smærri (accusative masculine plural)
smærri (accusative feminine plural)
smærri (accusative neuter plural)
smærrum (dative masculine plural)
smærrum (dative feminine plural)
smærrum (dative neuter plural)
smærri (genitive masculine plural)
smærri (feminine genitive plural)
smærri (genitive neuter plural)


smærrum

comparative degree dative plural of smár


smærra

comparative degree masculine oblique singular

inflection of smár:
comparative degree neuter singular


smám

strong masculine dative singular of smár

strong/weak all genders dative plural of smár


smárra

strong genitive plural positive degree of smár


smás

strong masculine genitive singular positive degree

strong neuter genitive singular positive degree


smárrar

strong feminine genitive singular positive degree of smár


smárri

strong feminine dative singular positive degree of smár


smæst

strong superlative degree feminine nominative singular of smár

strong superlative degree neuter nominative/accusative singular of smár

strong superlative degree neuter nominative/accusative plural of smár


smæstri

strong superlative degree feminine dative singular of smár


smæstrar

strong superlative degree feminine genitive singular of smár


smæstra

strong superlative degree genitive plural of smár


smæstan

strong superlative degree masculine accusative singular of smár


smæstir

strong masculine nominative plural of smæstr


smæstar

strong superlative degree feminine nominative/accusative plural of smár


smæsta

superlative degree strong feminine accusative singular of smár

superlative degree strong masculine accusative plural of smár

superlative degree weak oblique singular of smár

superlative degree weak nominative singular of smár

superlative degree weak all cases singular of smár


smæstu

superlative degree strong neuter dative singular of smár

superlative degree weak feminine oblique singular of smár

superlative degree weak all genders nominative/accusative/genitive plural of smár


smæstum

superlative degree strong masculine dative singular of smár

superlative degree strong all genders dative plural of smár


hreinni

hreinni (masculine nominative singular)
hreinni (feminine nominative singular)
hreinna (neuter nominative singular)
hreinna (accusative masculine singular)
hreinni (accusative feminine singular)
hreinna (accusative neuter singular)
hreinna (dative masculine singular)
hreinni (dative feminine singular)
hreinna (dative neuter singular)
hreinna (genitive masculine singular)
hreinni (feminine genitive singular)
hreinna (genitive neuter singular)
hreinni (masculine nominative plural)
hreinni (feminine nominative plural)
hreinni (neuter nominative plural)
hreinni (accusative masculine plural)
hreinni (accusative feminine plural)
hreinni (accusative neuter plural)
hreinnum (dative masculine plural)
hreinnum (dative feminine plural)
hreinnum (dative neuter plural)
hreinni (genitive masculine plural)
hreinni (feminine genitive plural)
hreinni (genitive neuter plural)

positive degree strong feminine dative singular of hreinn


hreinnar

strong feminine genitive singular positive degree of hreinn


hreinna

positive degree strong all genders genitive plural of hreinn

comparative degree masculine oblique singular of hreinn

comparative degree neuter all cases singular of hreinn


hreini

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of hreinn


hreinnum

comparative degree all genders dative plural of hreinn


hreinar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural positive degree of hreinn