"van-" meaning in Old Norse

See van- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From vanr (“what is lacking”), from Proto-Germanic *wanaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”). See also modern English wan-. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₁weh₂-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wanaz}} Proto-Germanic *wanaz, {{der|non|ine-pro|*h₁weh₂-||to leave, abandon}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”), {{cog|en|wan-}} English wan- Head templates: {{head|non|prefix}} van-
  1. denoting lacking, under-, un- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: var- [possibly]
    Sense id: en-van--non-prefix-qQgtssAY Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: van-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: van-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: van-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: van-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: van-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: van-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leave, abandon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wan-"
      },
      "expansion": "English wan-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vanr (“what is lacking”), from Proto-Germanic *wanaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”). See also modern English wan-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "van-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting lacking, under-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-van--non-prefix-qQgtssAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking#English"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "not of the same origin"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "var-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "van-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: van-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: van-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: van-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: van-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: van-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "van-"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: van-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: van-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leave, abandon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wan-"
      },
      "expansion": "English wan-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vanr (“what is lacking”), from Proto-Germanic *wanaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”). See also modern English wan-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "van-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse prefixes",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weh₂-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting lacking, under-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking#English"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "not of the same origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "var-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "van-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for van- meaning in Old Norse (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d387940 and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.