"róðr" meaning in Old Norse

See róðr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Compare the verb róa (“to row”). Scandinavian form: *rōþʀ actually seems came from masculine gender: *rōþruz/*rōþraz instead of neutral one: *rōþrą, less likely from the hypothetical genitive. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*rōþrą}} Proto-Germanic *rōþrą Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=?|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} róðr ?, {{non-noun}} róðr ?
  1. rudder Categories (topical): Nautical

Download JSON data for róðr meaning in Old Norse (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "róður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: róður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: róður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "róður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: róður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: róður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non-oen",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "roþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: roþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: roþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "roder"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: roder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: roder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rod",
            "3": "Roden",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "the coastal region of Uppland"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: rod, Roden (“the coastal region of Uppland”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Swedish: rod, Roden (“the coastal region of Uppland”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Roslagen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: Roslagen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Swedish: Roslagen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*roocci",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *roocci",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the genitive *roþs-"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the genitive *roþs-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *roocci (from the genitive *roþs-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "Rootsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: Rootsi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: Rootsi; roots (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Ruotsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: Ruotsi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: Ruotsi; ruotsi (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fit",
            "2": "Ruotti"
          },
          "expansion": "Meänkieli: Ruotti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Meänkieli: Ruotti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "rootsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: rootsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: rootsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ruočči",
            "3": "Ruočči"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: ruočči, Ruočči",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: ruočči, Ruočči"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "rūotš",
            "3": "Rūotšmō"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: rūotš, Rūotšmō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: rūotš, Rūotšmō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ruočči",
            "3": "Ruočči"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ruočči, Ruočči",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ruočči, Ruočči"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ruoč"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ruoč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ruoč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "Ročinma"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: Ročinma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: Ročinma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "ruuts'",
            "3": "Roodsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: ruuts', Roodsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: ruuts', Roodsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "roottsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: roottsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: roottsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "ruošˈša",
            "3": "Ruošˈša",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruošˈša, Ruošˈša",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: ruošˈša, Ruošˈša; ruoŧŧa, Ruoŧŧa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Русь",
            "alt": "Роусь",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old East Slavic: Роусь (Rusĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old East Slavic: Роусь (Rusĭ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Permic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Permic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "роч"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: роч (roć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Permyak: роч (roć)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "роч"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: роч (roć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Zyrian: роч (roć)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "ӟуч"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: ӟуч (dźuć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: ӟуч (dźuć)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Compare the verb róa (“to row”). Scandinavian form: *rōþʀ actually seems came from masculine gender: *rōþruz/*rōþraz instead of neutral one: *rōþrą, less likely from the hypothetical genitive.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "róðr ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "róðr ?",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "non:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-róðr-non-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "róðr"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "róður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: róður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: róður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "róður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: róður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: róður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non-oen",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "roþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: roþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: roþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "roder"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: roder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: roder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rod",
            "3": "Roden",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "the coastal region of Uppland"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: rod, Roden (“the coastal region of Uppland”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Swedish: rod, Roden (“the coastal region of Uppland”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Roslagen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: Roslagen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Swedish: Roslagen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*roocci",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *roocci",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the genitive *roþs-"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the genitive *roþs-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *roocci (from the genitive *roþs-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "Rootsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: Rootsi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: Rootsi; roots (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Ruotsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: Ruotsi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: Ruotsi; ruotsi (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fit",
            "2": "Ruotti"
          },
          "expansion": "Meänkieli: Ruotti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Meänkieli: Ruotti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "rootsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: rootsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: rootsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ruočči",
            "3": "Ruočči"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: ruočči, Ruočči",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: ruočči, Ruočči"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "rūotš",
            "3": "Rūotšmō"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: rūotš, Rūotšmō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: rūotš, Rūotšmō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ruočči",
            "3": "Ruočči"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ruočči, Ruočči",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ruočči, Ruočči"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ruoč"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ruoč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ruoč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "Ročinma"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: Ročinma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: Ročinma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "ruuts'",
            "3": "Roodsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: ruuts', Roodsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: ruuts', Roodsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "roottsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: roottsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: roottsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "ruošˈša",
            "3": "Ruošˈša",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruošˈša, Ruošˈša",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: ruošˈša, Ruošˈša; ruoŧŧa, Ruoŧŧa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Русь",
            "alt": "Роусь",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old East Slavic: Роусь (Rusĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old East Slavic: Роусь (Rusĭ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Permic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Permic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "роч"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: роч (roć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Permyak: роч (roć)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "роч"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: роч (roć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Zyrian: роч (roć)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "ӟуч"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: ӟуч (dźuć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: ӟуч (dźuć)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Compare the verb róa (“to row”). Scandinavian form: *rōþʀ actually seems came from masculine gender: *rōþruz/*rōþraz instead of neutral one: *rōþrą, less likely from the hypothetical genitive.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "róðr ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "róðr ?",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Requests for gender in Old Norse entries",
        "non:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "róðr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.