"mjǫk" meaning in Old Norse

See mjǫk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: meirr [comparative], mest [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *mekō (“big, great”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*mekō||big, great}} Proto-Germanic *mekō (“big, great”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*meǵh₂-||great}} Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”) Head templates: {{head|non|adverbs|head=}} mjǫk, {{non-adv|meirr|mest}} mjǫk (comparative meirr, superlative mest)
  1. much, very
    Sense id: en-mjǫk-non-adv-7K44RPkH
  2. almost, nearly
    Sense id: en-mjǫk-non-adv-5xSg1DOT Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mikill (english: great)

Download JSON data for mjǫk meaning in Old Norse (2.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "mjög"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: mjög",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: mjög"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "miok",
            "3": "myok"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: miok, myok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: miok, myok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mekō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mekō (“big, great”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meǵh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mekō (“big, great”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meirr",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mjǫk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meirr",
        "2": "mest"
      },
      "expansion": "mjǫk (comparative meirr, superlative mest)",
      "name": "non-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "great",
      "word": "mikill"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "much, very"
      ],
      "id": "en-mjǫk-non-adv-7K44RPkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "now the poem is almost finished",
          "text": "nú er kvæðit mjǫk ort",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was almost frozen to death",
          "text": "hann var dauðr mjǫk af kulda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almost, nearly"
      ],
      "id": "en-mjǫk-non-adv-5xSg1DOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mjǫk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse suppletive adverbs",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "mjög"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: mjög",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: mjög"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "miok",
            "3": "myok"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: miok, myok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: miok, myok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mekō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mekō (“big, great”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meǵh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mekō (“big, great”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meirr",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mjǫk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meirr",
        "2": "mest"
      },
      "expansion": "mjǫk (comparative meirr, superlative mest)",
      "name": "non-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "great",
      "word": "mikill"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "much, very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "now the poem is almost finished",
          "text": "nú er kvæðit mjǫk ort",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was almost frozen to death",
          "text": "hann var dauðr mjǫk af kulda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almost, nearly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mjǫk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.