kǫngull in Old Norse

Forms: kǫnglar [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *geng-, *gong- (“lump”), see also Lithuanian gungulỹs (“ball”), Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”), Latin conucla (“staff for holding flax, wool, etc.”). However, Pokorny instead suggests *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”), the source of English kink. Etymology templates: {{der|non|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic, {{der|non|ine-pro|*geng-}} Proto-Indo-European *geng-, {{cog|lt|gungulỹs||ball}} Lithuanian gungulỹs (“ball”), {{cog|grc|γογγύλος||round}} Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”), {{cog|la|conucla||staff for holding flax, wool, etc.}} Latin conucla (“staff for holding flax, wool, etc.”), {{cog|en|kink}} English kink Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} kǫngull m, {{non-noun|m|-|kǫnglar}} kǫngull m (genitive -, plural kǫnglar)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Danish: kogle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kongul"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kongul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kongul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "köngull"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: köngull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: köngull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian (Nynorsk): kongle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian (Bokmål): kongle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*geng-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geng-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gungulỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gungulỹs (“ball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γογγύλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conucla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staff for holding flax, wool, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conucla (“staff for holding flax, wool, etc.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kink"
      },
      "expansion": "English kink",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *geng-, *gong- (“lump”), see also Lithuanian gungulỹs (“ball”), Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”), Latin conucla (“staff for holding flax, wool, etc.”). However, Pokorny instead suggests *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”), the source of English kink.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kǫnglar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kǫngull m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "kǫnglar"
      },
      "expansion": "kǫngull m (genitive -, plural kǫnglar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "non:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vínberjakǫngull"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster, bunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kǫngull-non-noun-KDSZKQgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kǫngull"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vínberjakǫngull"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Danish: kogle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kongul"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kongul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kongul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "köngull"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: köngull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: köngull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian (Nynorsk): kongle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian (Bokmål): kongle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*geng-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geng-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gungulỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gungulỹs (“ball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γογγύλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conucla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staff for holding flax, wool, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conucla (“staff for holding flax, wool, etc.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kink"
      },
      "expansion": "English kink",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *geng-, *gong- (“lump”), see also Lithuanian gungulỹs (“ball”), Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”), Latin conucla (“staff for holding flax, wool, etc.”). However, Pokorny instead suggests *gengʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid, weave”), the source of English kink.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kǫnglar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kǫngull m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "kǫnglar"
      },
      "expansion": "kǫngull m (genitive -, plural kǫnglar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "non:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster, bunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kǫngull"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kǫngull" meaning in Old Norse

Noun