"járn" meaning in Old Norse

See járn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Cognate with Old English īsern and Old High German isarn. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*īsarną}} Proto-Germanic *īsarną, {{der|non|cel-pro|*īsarnom}} Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, {{der|non|ine-pro|*h₁ésh₂r̥||blood}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} járn n, {{non-noun|n}} járn n
  1. iron Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals Synonyms: ísarn, jarn, éarn
    Sense id: en-járn-non-noun-BOnA24fn Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "járn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: járn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: járn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "jarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: jarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: jarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "jarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "járn"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: járn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: járn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "ienn"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: ienn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: ienn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "iærn",
            "3": "iarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: iærn, iarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: iærn, iarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "järn"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: järn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: järn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "jarn",
            "3": "iærn",
            "4": "iarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "jern",
            "3": "jærn"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: jern, jærn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: jern, jærn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "jern"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "jern",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jern",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially from dialects with j-umlaut"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially from dialects with j-umlaut)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jern (partially from dialects with j-umlaut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "jærn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: jærn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: jærn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "jan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: jan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: jan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īsarną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Cognate with Old English īsern and Old High German isarn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "járn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "járn n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "non:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "non:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-járn-non-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ísarn"
        },
        {
          "word": "jarn"
        },
        {
          "word": "éarn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "járn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "járn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: járn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: járn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "jarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: jarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: jarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "jarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "járn"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: járn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: járn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "ienn"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: ienn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: ienn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "iærn",
            "3": "iarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: iærn, iarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: iærn, iarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "järn"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: järn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: järn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "jarn",
            "3": "iærn",
            "4": "iarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "jern",
            "3": "jærn"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: jern, jærn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: jern, jærn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "jern"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "jern",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jern",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially from dialects with j-umlaut"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially from dialects with j-umlaut)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jern (partially from dialects with j-umlaut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "jærn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: jærn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: jærn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "jan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: jan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: jan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īsarną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Cognate with Old English īsern and Old High German isarn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "járn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "járn n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse neuter nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "non:Chemical elements",
        "non:Metals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ísarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "éarn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "járn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for járn meaning in Old Norse (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.