See gróa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gro"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gróa",
"3": "grógva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gróa, grógva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gróa, grógva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gróa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gróa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gróa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gro"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gro"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gro"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreH₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grōwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grōwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gruoien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gruoien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gruoen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old English grōwan, Old Frisian grōwa, grōa, grōia, Old Dutch gruoien, Old High German gruoen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greri",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greru",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gróinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong-ra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gróa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gróandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gróinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grœ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grœr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grerir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grørir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grœr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grøri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grerum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grørum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gróið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greruð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grøruð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grøru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grói",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grørim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grerið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grørið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grói",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grøri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gró",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong-ra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gróask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gróandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gróizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grómk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grerumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grørumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grœsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grørisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grœsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grørisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grómsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grerumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grørumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gróizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greruzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grøruzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grerusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grørusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grerimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grørimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grerizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grørizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grørisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grósk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gróinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "greri",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "greru",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gróa (singular past indicative greri, plural past indicative greru, past participle gróinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greri",
"2": "greru",
"3": "gróinn"
},
"expansion": "gróa (singular past indicative greri, plural past indicative greru, past participle gróinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gró",
"1i": "grœ",
"2": "gre",
"3": "grø"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong-ra"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gróm",
"impr_2pl": "gróið",
"impr_2sg": "gró",
"infinitive": "gróa",
"past_ind_1pl": "grerum, grørum",
"past_ind_1sg": "grera, grøra",
"past_ind_2pl": "greruð, grøruð",
"past_ind_2sg": "grerir, grørir",
"past_ind_3pl": "greru, grøru",
"past_ind_3sg": "greri, grøri",
"past_part": "gróinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grerim, grørim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grera, grøra",
"past_sub_2pl": "grerið, grørið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grerir, grørir",
"past_sub_3pl": "greri, grøri",
"past_sub_3sg": "greri, grøri",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gróm",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grœ",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gróið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grœr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gróa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grœr",
"pres_part": "gróandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gróim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gróa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gróið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gróir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grói",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grói",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">gróa</i> — active (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœ",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grera, grøra",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerir, grørir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greri, grøri",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróm",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerum, grørum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greruð, grøruð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greru, grøru",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grera, grøra",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerir, grørir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grói",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greri, grøri",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerim, grørim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerið, grørið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grói",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greri, grøri",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gró",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróm",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grómsk",
"impr_2pl": "gróizk",
"impr_2sg": "grósk",
"infinitive": "gróask",
"past_ind_1pl": "grerumsk, grørumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "grerumk, grørumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "greruzk, grøruzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "grerisk, grørisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "grerusk, grørusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "grerisk, grørisk",
"past_part": "gróizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "grerimsk, grørimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "grerumk, grørumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "grerizk, grørizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "grerisk, grørisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "grerisk, grørisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "grerisk, grørisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grómsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grómk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gróizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grœsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gróask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grœsk",
"pres_part": "gróandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gróimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grómk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gróizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gróisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gróisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gróisk",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">gróa</i> — mediopassive (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grómk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerumk, grørumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerisk, grørisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerisk, grørisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grómsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerumsk, grørumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greruzk, grøruzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerusk, grørusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grómk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerumk, grørumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerisk, grørisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerisk, grørisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerimsk, grørimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerizk, grørizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerisk, grørisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grósk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grómsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-gróa-non-verb-YNvY2e8I",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡroːɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gróa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gro"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gróa",
"3": "grógva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gróa, grógva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gróa, grógva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gróa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gróa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gróa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gro"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gro"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gro"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreH₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grōwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grōwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gruoien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gruoien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gruoen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old English grōwan, Old Frisian grōwa, grōa, grōia, Old Dutch gruoien, Old High German gruoen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greri",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greru",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gróinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong-ra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gróa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gróandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gróinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grœ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grœr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grerir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grørir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grœr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grøri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grerum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grørum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gróið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greruð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grøruð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grøru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grói",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grørim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grerið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grørið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grói",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grøri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gró",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong-ra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gróask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gróandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gróizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grómk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grerumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grørumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grœsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grørisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grœsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grørisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grómsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grerumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grørumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gróizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greruzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grøruzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grerusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grørusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grerimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grørimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grerizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grørizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grørisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grósk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gróinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "greri",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "greru",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gróa (singular past indicative greri, plural past indicative greru, past participle gróinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greri",
"2": "greru",
"3": "gróinn"
},
"expansion": "gróa (singular past indicative greri, plural past indicative greru, past participle gróinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gró",
"1i": "grœ",
"2": "gre",
"3": "grø"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong-ra"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gróm",
"impr_2pl": "gróið",
"impr_2sg": "gró",
"infinitive": "gróa",
"past_ind_1pl": "grerum, grørum",
"past_ind_1sg": "grera, grøra",
"past_ind_2pl": "greruð, grøruð",
"past_ind_2sg": "grerir, grørir",
"past_ind_3pl": "greru, grøru",
"past_ind_3sg": "greri, grøri",
"past_part": "gróinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grerim, grørim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grera, grøra",
"past_sub_2pl": "grerið, grørið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grerir, grørir",
"past_sub_3pl": "greri, grøri",
"past_sub_3sg": "greri, grøri",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gróm",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grœ",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gróið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grœr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gróa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grœr",
"pres_part": "gróandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gróim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gróa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gróið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gróir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grói",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grói",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">gróa</i> — active (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœ",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grera, grøra",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerir, grørir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greri, grøri",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróm",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerum, grørum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greruð, grøruð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greru, grøru",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grera, grøra",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerir, grørir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grói",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greri, grøri",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerim, grørim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerið, grørið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grói",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greri, grøri",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gró",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróm",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grómsk",
"impr_2pl": "gróizk",
"impr_2sg": "grósk",
"infinitive": "gróask",
"past_ind_1pl": "grerumsk, grørumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "grerumk, grørumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "greruzk, grøruzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "grerisk, grørisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "grerusk, grørusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "grerisk, grørisk",
"past_part": "gróizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "grerimsk, grørimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "grerumk, grørumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "grerizk, grørizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "grerisk, grørisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "grerisk, grørisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "grerisk, grørisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grómsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grómk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gróizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grœsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gróask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grœsk",
"pres_part": "gróandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gróimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grómk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gróizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gróisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gróisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gróisk",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">gróa</i> — mediopassive (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grómk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerumk, grørumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerisk, grørisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerisk, grørisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grómsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerumsk, grørumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greruzk, grøruzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerusk, grørusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grómk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerumk, grørumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerisk, grørisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerisk, grørisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerimsk, grørimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerizk, grørizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grerisk, grørisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grósk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grómsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡroːɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gróa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gróa meaning in Old Norse (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.