See frá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frá meaning in Old Norse (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fram-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fram-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, away from, about"
],
"id": "en-frá-non-prep--Yfmo64c",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) from, away from, about"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: frá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: frá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: frá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: frá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "frą̊"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: frą̊",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: frą̊"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: frā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: frā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frān",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Swedish: frān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Swedish: frān"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "från"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: från",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: från"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "fra",
"3": "fraa",
"4": "fran"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Danish: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: fra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: fra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fra",
"3": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fra, fro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fra, fro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "English: fro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "frae",
"3": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: frae, fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: frae, fra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frae",
"3": "fra",
"4": "fro",
"5": "fae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fram-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fram-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "frá (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"id": "en-frá-non-adv-N4zlap0U",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hence, henceforth"
],
"id": "en-frá-non-adv-ZGGs6fkh",
"links": [
[
"hence",
"hence"
],
[
"henceforth",
"henceforth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 0 2 59 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 84 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secondly, next"
],
"id": "en-frá-non-adv-oSWpycaF",
"links": [
[
"secondly",
"secondly"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fregna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past active indicative of fregna"
],
"id": "en-frá-non-verb-LLOx-zu0",
"links": [
[
"fregna",
"fregna#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fram-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fram-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, away from, about"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) from, away from, about"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: frá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: frá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: frá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: frá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "frą̊"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: frą̊",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: frą̊"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: frā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: frā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frān",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Swedish: frān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Swedish: frān"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "från"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: från",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: från"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "fra",
"3": "fraa",
"4": "fran"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Danish: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: fra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: fra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fra",
"3": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fra, fro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fra, fro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "English: fro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "frae",
"3": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: frae, fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: frae, fra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frae",
"3": "fra",
"4": "fro",
"5": "fae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fram-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fram-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "frá (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hence, henceforth"
],
"links": [
[
"hence",
"hence"
],
[
"henceforth",
"henceforth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secondly, next"
],
"links": [
[
"secondly",
"secondly"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fregna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past active indicative of fregna"
],
"links": [
[
"fregna",
"fregna#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.