See frá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fram-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fram-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, away from, about"
],
"id": "en-frá-non-prep--Yfmo64c",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"from, away from, about [with dative]"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: frá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: frá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: frá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: frá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "frą̊"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: frą̊",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: frą̊"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: frā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: frā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frān",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Swedish: frān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Swedish: frān"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "från"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: från",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: från"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "fra",
"3": "fraa",
"4": "fran"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Danish: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: fra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: fra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fra",
"3": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fra, fro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fra, fro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "English: fro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "frae",
"3": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: frae, fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: frae, fra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frae",
"3": "fra",
"4": "fro",
"5": "fae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fram-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fram-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "frá (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"id": "en-frá-non-adv-N4zlap0U",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hence, henceforth"
],
"id": "en-frá-non-adv-ZGGs6fkh",
"links": [
[
"hence",
"hence"
],
[
"henceforth",
"henceforth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secondly, next"
],
"id": "en-frá-non-adv-oSWpycaF",
"links": [
[
"secondly",
"secondly"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fregna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past active indicative of fregna"
],
"id": "en-frá-non-verb-LLOx-zu0",
"links": [
[
"fregna",
"fregna#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fram-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fram-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, away from, about"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"from, away from, about [with dative]"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: frá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: frá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: frá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: frá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: frå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "frą̊"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: frą̊",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: frą̊"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: frā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: frā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frān",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Swedish: frān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Swedish: frān"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "från"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: från",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: från"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "fra",
"3": "fraa",
"4": "fran"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Danish: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: fra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: fra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fra",
"3": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fra, fro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fra, fro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "English: fro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "frae",
"3": "fra"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: frae, fra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: frae, fra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frae",
"3": "fra",
"4": "fro",
"5": "fae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fram-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fram-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "frá (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hence, henceforth"
],
"links": [
[
"hence",
"hence"
],
[
"henceforth",
"henceforth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secondly, next"
],
"links": [
[
"secondly",
"secondly"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fregna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past active indicative of fregna"
],
"links": [
[
"fregna",
"fregna#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "frá"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frá meaning in Old Norse (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.