"fóðr" meaning in Old Norse

See fóðr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”), whence also Old English fōdor, Old High German fuotar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“guard, graze, feed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*fōdrą||fodder}} Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”), {{cog|ang|fōdor}} Old English fōdor, {{cog|goh|fuotar}} Old High German fuotar, {{der|non|ine-pro|*peh₂-||guard, graze, feed}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“guard, graze, feed”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} fóðr n, {{non-noun|n}} fóðr n
  1. fodder Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fóðr-non-noun-y~RIBZD2 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard”) + *-þrą. Compare Old English fōdor, Old High German fuotar, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*fōdrą||sheath}} Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*peh₂-||to protect, guard}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard”), {{cog|ang|fōdor}} Old English fōdor, {{cog|goh|fuotar}} Old High German fuotar, {{cog|got|𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂}} Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} fóðr n, {{non-noun|n}} fóðr n
  1. sheath Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fóðr-non-noun-MTEh46wx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fóður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fóður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fóður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fóður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fóður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fóður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "fôr",
            "3": "foder"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fôr, foder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fôr, foder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "fôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fôr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fôr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fōþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fōþer, ᚠᚮᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: foder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fōþer, ᚠᚮᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: foder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "foder"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: foder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: foder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fother",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: fother, foður, fothir, fothyr, futher, fodyr, fooder, foþer, foþere, foðer, voðer, ffoder\nEnglish: fother\nScots: fother",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: fother, foður, fothir, fothyr, futher, fodyr, fooder, foþer, foþere, foðer, voðer, ffoder\nEnglish: fother\nScots: fother"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōdrą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fōdor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōdor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fuotar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”), whence also Old English fōdor, Old High German fuotar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“guard, graze, feed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fóðr n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fóðr n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fodder"
      ],
      "id": "en-fóðr-non-noun-y~RIBZD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fóðr"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōdrą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect, guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fōdor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōdor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fuotar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard”) + *-þrą. Compare Old English fōdor, Old High German fuotar, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fóðr n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fóðr n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath"
      ],
      "id": "en-fóðr-non-noun-MTEh46wx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fóðr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fóður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fóður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fóður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fóður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fóður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fóður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "fôr",
            "3": "foder"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fôr, foder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fôr, foder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "fôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fôr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fôr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fōþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fōþer, ᚠᚮᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: foder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fōþer, ᚠᚮᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: foder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "foder"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: foder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: foder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fother",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: fother, foður, fothir, fothyr, futher, fodyr, fooder, foþer, foþere, foðer, voðer, ffoder\nEnglish: fother\nScots: fother",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: fother, foður, fothir, fothyr, futher, fodyr, fooder, foþer, foþere, foðer, voðer, ffoder\nEnglish: fother\nScots: fother"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōdrą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fōdor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōdor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fuotar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”), whence also Old English fōdor, Old High German fuotar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“guard, graze, feed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fóðr n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fóðr n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fodder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fóðr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōdrą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect, guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fōdor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōdor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fuotar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard”) + *-þrą. Compare Old English fōdor, Old High German fuotar, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fóðr n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fóðr n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fóðr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fóðr meaning in Old Norse (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.