"dyja" meaning in Old Norse

See dyja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *dūjan- (“to tremble”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Dutch dof, Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”), Lithuanian dujà (“drizzle, mist”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*dūjan-||to tremble}} Proto-Germanic *dūjan- (“to tremble”), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-|t=blow, smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke”), {{cog|ang|dofian||rage}} Old English dofian (“rage”), {{cog|nl|dof}} Dutch dof, {{cog|gmh|top||senseless, brainless, crazy}} Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), {{cog|grc|τῦφος||smoke, steam, wooziness, folly, silly pride}} Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, wooziness, folly, silly pride”), {{cog|la|suffio||to fumigate}} Latin suffio (“to fumigate”), {{cog|lt|dujà|t=drizzle, mist}} Lithuanian dujà (“drizzle, mist”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} dyja, {{non-verb}} dyja Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak1-short|dý|dúð|dýð|past_part=dúiðr|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=dýjum|impr_2pl=dýið|impr_2sg=dý|infinitive=dýja|mp_impr_1pl=dýjumsk|mp_impr_2pl=dýizk|mp_impr_2sg=dýsk|mp_infinitive=dýjask|mp_past_ind_1pl=dúðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=dúðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=dúðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=dúðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=dúðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=dúðisk|mp_past_part=dýzk|mp_past_sub_1pl=dýðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=dýðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=dýðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=dýðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=dýðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=dýðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=dýjumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=dýjumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=dýizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=dýsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=dýjask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=dýsk|mp_pres_part=dýjandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=dýimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=dýjumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=dýizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=dýisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=dýisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=dýisk|past_ind_1pl=dúðum|past_ind_1sg=dúða|past_ind_2pl=dúðuð|past_ind_2sg=dúðir|past_ind_3pl=dúðu|past_ind_3sg=dúði|past_part=dúiðr|past_sub_1pl=dýðim|past_sub_1sg=dýða|past_sub_2pl=dýðið|past_sub_2sg=dýðir|past_sub_3pl=dýði|past_sub_3sg=dýði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=dýjum|pres_ind_1sg=dý|pres_ind_2pl=dýið|pres_ind_2sg=dýr|pres_ind_3pl=dýja|pres_ind_3sg=dýr|pres_part=dýjandi|pres_sub_1pl=dýim|pres_sub_1sg=dýja|pres_sub_2pl=dýið|pres_sub_2sg=dýir|pres_sub_3pl=dýi|pres_sub_3sg=dýi|title1=Conjugation of dyja — active (weak class 1)|title2=Conjugation of dyja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=dýjum|impr_2pl=dýið|impr_2sg=dý|infinitive=dýja|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=dúðum|past_ind_1sg=dúða|past_ind_2pl=dúðuð|past_ind_2sg=dúðir|past_ind_3pl=dúðu|past_ind_3sg=dúði|past_part=dúiðr|past_sub_1pl=dýðim|past_sub_1sg=dýða|past_sub_2pl=dýðið|past_sub_2sg=dýðir|past_sub_3pl=dýði|past_sub_3sg=dýði|pres_ind_1pl=dýjum|pres_ind_1sg=dý|pres_ind_2pl=dýið|pres_ind_2sg=dýr|pres_ind_3pl=dýja|pres_ind_3sg=dýr|pres_part=dýjandi|pres_sub_1pl=dýim|pres_sub_1sg=dýja|pres_sub_2pl=dýið|pres_sub_2sg=dýir|pres_sub_3pl=dýi|pres_sub_3sg=dýi|title=Conjugation of dyja — active (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýja|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýjandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dúiðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dý|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dúða|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dúðir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dúði|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýjum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dúðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dúðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýja|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dúðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýja|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dý|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýjum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|dýið|impr_2pl|act}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dýja [infinitive], dýjandi [participle, present], dúiðr [participle, past], dý [first-person, present, singular], dúða [first-person, past, singular], dýr [present, second-person, singular], dúðir [past, second-person, singular], dýr [present, singular, third-person], dúði [past, singular, third-person], dýjum [first-person, plural, present], dúðum [first-person, past, plural], dýið [plural, present, second-person], dúðuð [past, plural, second-person], dýja [plural, present, third-person], dúðu [past, plural, third-person], dýja [first-person, present, singular], dýða [first-person, past, singular], dýir [present, second-person, singular], dýðir [past, second-person, singular], dýi [present, singular, third-person], dýði [past, singular, third-person], dýim [first-person, plural, present], dýðim [first-person, past, plural], dýðið [past, plural, second-person], dýi [plural, present, third-person], dýði [past, plural, third-person], dý [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to shake
    Sense id: en-dyja-non-verb-p8R9n899 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for dyja meaning in Old Norse (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dūjan-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūjan- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "t": "blow, smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dofian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dofian (“rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senseless, brainless, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam, wooziness, folly, silly pride"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, wooziness, folly, silly pride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffio (“to fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dujà",
        "t": "drizzle, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dujà (“drizzle, mist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dūjan- (“to tremble”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke”).\nCompare Old English dofian (“rage”), Dutch dof, Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”), Lithuanian dujà (“drizzle, mist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúiðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dyja",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dý",
        "2": "dúð",
        "3": "dýð",
        "past_part": "dúiðr",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "dýjum",
        "impr_2pl": "dýið",
        "impr_2sg": "dý",
        "infinitive": "dýja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "dýjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "dýizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "dýsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "dýjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "dúðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "dúðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "dúðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "dúðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "dúðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "dúðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "dýzk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "dýðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "dýðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "dýðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "dýðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "dýðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "dýðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "dýjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "dýjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "dýizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "dýsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "dýjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "dýsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "dýjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "dýimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "dýjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "dýizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "dýisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "dýisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "dýisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "dúðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "dúða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "dúðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "dúðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "dúðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "dúði",
        "past_part": "dúiðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "dýðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "dýða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "dýðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "dýðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "dýði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "dýði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "dýjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "dý",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "dýið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "dýr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "dýja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "dýr",
        "pres_part": "dýjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "dýim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "dýja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "dýið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "dýir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "dýi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "dýi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of dyja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of dyja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "dýjum",
        "impr_2pl": "dýið",
        "impr_2sg": "dý",
        "infinitive": "dýja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "dúðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "dúða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "dúðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "dúðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "dúðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "dúði",
        "past_part": "dúiðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "dýðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "dýða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "dýðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "dýðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "dýði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "dýði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "dýjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "dý",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "dýið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "dýr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "dýja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "dýr",
        "pres_part": "dýjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "dýim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "dýja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "dýið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "dýir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "dýi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "dýi",
        "title": "Conjugation of dyja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúiðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dý",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dý",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyja-non-verb-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyja"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dūjan-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūjan- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "t": "blow, smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dofian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dofian (“rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senseless, brainless, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam, wooziness, folly, silly pride"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, wooziness, folly, silly pride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffio (“to fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dujà",
        "t": "drizzle, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dujà (“drizzle, mist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dūjan- (“to tremble”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke”).\nCompare Old English dofian (“rage”), Dutch dof, Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”), Lithuanian dujà (“drizzle, mist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúiðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dyja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dyja",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dý",
        "2": "dúð",
        "3": "dýð",
        "past_part": "dúiðr",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "dýjum",
        "impr_2pl": "dýið",
        "impr_2sg": "dý",
        "infinitive": "dýja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "dýjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "dýizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "dýsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "dýjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "dúðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "dúðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "dúðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "dúðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "dúðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "dúðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "dýzk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "dýðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "dýðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "dýðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "dýðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "dýðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "dýðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "dýjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "dýjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "dýizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "dýsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "dýjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "dýsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "dýjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "dýimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "dýjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "dýizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "dýisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "dýisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "dýisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "dúðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "dúða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "dúðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "dúðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "dúðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "dúði",
        "past_part": "dúiðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "dýðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "dýða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "dýðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "dýðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "dýði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "dýði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "dýjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "dý",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "dýið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "dýr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "dýja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "dýr",
        "pres_part": "dýjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "dýim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "dýja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "dýið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "dýir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "dýi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "dýi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of dyja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of dyja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "dýjum",
        "impr_2pl": "dýið",
        "impr_2sg": "dý",
        "infinitive": "dýja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "dúðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "dúða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "dúðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "dúðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "dúðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "dúði",
        "past_part": "dúiðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "dýðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "dýða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "dýðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "dýðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "dýði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "dýði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "dýjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "dý",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "dýið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "dýr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "dýja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "dýr",
        "pres_part": "dýjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "dýim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "dýja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "dýið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "dýir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "dýi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "dýi",
        "title": "Conjugation of dyja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúiðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dý",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dý",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dýið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.