See biðja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "asked, requested", "word": "beðinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to ask in marriage", "word": "biðja konu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to say one's prayers", "word": "biðjask fyrir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to excuse oneself", "word": "biðjask undan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "biðja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: biðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: biðja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "biðja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: biðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: biðja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bidja", "3": "beda", "4": "be" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "biþia" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: biþia, bedhia\nSwedish: bedja, be", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: biþia, bedhia\nSwedish: bedja, be" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bede" }, "expansion": "Danish: bede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bede" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "bede", "3": "be" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bede, be", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bede, be" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bidjaną", "4": "", "5": "to ask for, request" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask for, request”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "biddan" }, "expansion": "Old English biddan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "bidda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian bidda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "biddian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon biddian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "bitten" }, "expansion": "Old High German bitten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to request, pray, ask for" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask for, request”). Cognate with Old English biddan, Old Frisian bidda, Old Saxon biddian, Old High German bitten, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bað", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "báðu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beðinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong-j", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 j-present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "biðja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "biðjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "beðinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bazt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biðjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "báðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "báðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biðja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "báðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biðja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bæða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bæðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bæði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bæðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bæðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bæði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong-j", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 j-present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "biðjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "biðjandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "beðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "biðjumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "báðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bazk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bazk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biðjumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "báðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "báðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biðjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "báðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bæðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bæðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bæðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bæðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bæðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bæðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "beðinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "bað", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "báðu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "biðja (singular past indicative bað, plural past indicative báðu, past participle beðinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bað", "2": "báðu", "3": "beðinn" }, "expansion": "biðja (singular past indicative bað, plural past indicative báðu, past participle beðinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bið", "1s": "biz", "2": "bað", "2s": "baz", "2z": "baz", "3": "báð", "3i": "bæð", "4": "beð", "class": "5" }, "name": "non-conj-strong-j" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "biðjum", "impr_2pl": "biðið", "impr_2sg": "bið", "infinitive": "biðja", "past_ind_1pl": "báðum", "past_ind_1sg": "bað", "past_ind_2pl": "báðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "bazt", "past_ind_3pl": "báðu", "past_ind_3sg": "bað", "past_part": "beðinn", "past_sub_1pl": "bæðim", "past_sub_1sg": "bæða", "past_sub_2pl": "bæðið", "past_sub_2sg": "bæðir", "past_sub_3pl": "bæði", "past_sub_3sg": "bæði", "pres_ind_1pl": "biðjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "bið", "pres_ind_2pl": "biðið", "pres_ind_2sg": "biðr", "pres_ind_3pl": "biðja", "pres_ind_3sg": "biðr", "pres_part": "biðjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "biðim", "pres_sub_1sg": "biðja", "pres_sub_2pl": "biðið", "pres_sub_2sg": "biðir", "pres_sub_3pl": "biði", "pres_sub_3sg": "biði", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">biðja</i> — active (strong class 5 j-present)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "biðja", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "beðinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bið", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bað", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bazt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bað", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðja", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðja", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biði", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biði", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bið", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "biðjumsk", "impr_2pl": "biðizk", "impr_2sg": "bizk", "infinitive": "biðjask", "past_ind_1pl": "báðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "báðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "báðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "bazk", "past_ind_3pl": "báðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "bazk", "past_part": "beðizk", "past_sub_1pl": "bæðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "bæðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "bæðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "bæðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "bæðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "bæðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "biðjumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "biðjumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "biðizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "bizk", "pres_ind_3pl": "biðjask", "pres_ind_3sg": "bizk", "pres_part": "biðjandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "biðimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "biðjumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "biðizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "biðisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "biðisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "biðisk", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">biðja</i> — mediopassive (strong class 5 j-present)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "beðizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bizk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bazk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bizk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bazk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bizk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]", "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1", "text": "Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to ask, beg, request" ], "id": "en-biðja-non-verb-OHAm9ohn", "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "beg", "beg" ], [ "request", "request" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "[…] many times he rose in the night and prayed to the merciful God for [his] friends. […]", "ref": "Saga Ólafs konúngs Tryggvasonar 279, in 1827, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 48", "text": "[…] hann vakti laungum um nóttum ok bað til guðs góðgjarnliga fur vinum. […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to pray" ], "id": "en-biðja-non-verb-fAQ9Uxpe", "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiðjɑ/", "note": "12th century Icelandic" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Runic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "biþia", "tags": [ "infinitive" ], "word": "ᛒᛁᚦᛁᛅ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "first/third singular past indicative", "roman": "baþ", "word": "ᛒᛅᚦ" } ], "word": "biðja" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 5 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "asked, requested", "word": "beðinn" }, { "english": "to ask in marriage", "word": "biðja konu" }, { "english": "to say one's prayers", "word": "biðjask fyrir" }, { "english": "to excuse oneself", "word": "biðjask undan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "biðja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: biðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: biðja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "biðja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: biðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: biðja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bidja", "3": "beda", "4": "be" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "biþia" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: biþia, bedhia\nSwedish: bedja, be", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: biþia, bedhia\nSwedish: bedja, be" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bede" }, "expansion": "Danish: bede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bede" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "bede", "3": "be" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bede, be", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bede, be" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bidjaną", "4": "", "5": "to ask for, request" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask for, request”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "biddan" }, "expansion": "Old English biddan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "bidda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian bidda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "biddian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon biddian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "bitten" }, "expansion": "Old High German bitten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to request, pray, ask for" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask for, request”). Cognate with Old English biddan, Old Frisian bidda, Old Saxon biddian, Old High German bitten, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bað", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "báðu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beðinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong-j", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 j-present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "biðja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "biðjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "beðinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bazt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biðjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "báðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "báðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biðja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "báðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biðja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bæða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bæðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bæði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bæðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bæðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bæði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong-j", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 j-present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "biðjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "biðjandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "beðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "biðjumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "báðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bazk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bazk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biðjumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "báðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "báðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biðjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "báðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bæðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bæðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bæðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bæðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bæðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bæðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "beðinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "bað", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "báðu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "biðja (singular past indicative bað, plural past indicative báðu, past participle beðinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bað", "2": "báðu", "3": "beðinn" }, "expansion": "biðja (singular past indicative bað, plural past indicative báðu, past participle beðinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bið", "1s": "biz", "2": "bað", "2s": "baz", "2z": "baz", "3": "báð", "3i": "bæð", "4": "beð", "class": "5" }, "name": "non-conj-strong-j" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "biðjum", "impr_2pl": "biðið", "impr_2sg": "bið", "infinitive": "biðja", "past_ind_1pl": "báðum", "past_ind_1sg": "bað", "past_ind_2pl": "báðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "bazt", "past_ind_3pl": "báðu", "past_ind_3sg": "bað", "past_part": "beðinn", "past_sub_1pl": "bæðim", "past_sub_1sg": "bæða", "past_sub_2pl": "bæðið", "past_sub_2sg": "bæðir", "past_sub_3pl": "bæði", "past_sub_3sg": "bæði", "pres_ind_1pl": "biðjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "bið", "pres_ind_2pl": "biðið", "pres_ind_2sg": "biðr", "pres_ind_3pl": "biðja", "pres_ind_3sg": "biðr", "pres_part": "biðjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "biðim", "pres_sub_1sg": "biðja", "pres_sub_2pl": "biðið", "pres_sub_2sg": "biðir", "pres_sub_3pl": "biði", "pres_sub_3sg": "biði", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">biðja</i> — active (strong class 5 j-present)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "biðja", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "beðinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bið", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bað", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bazt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bað", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðja", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðja", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biði", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biði", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bið", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "biðjumsk", "impr_2pl": "biðizk", "impr_2sg": "bizk", "infinitive": "biðjask", "past_ind_1pl": "báðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "báðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "báðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "bazk", "past_ind_3pl": "báðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "bazk", "past_part": "beðizk", "past_sub_1pl": "bæðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "bæðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "bæðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "bæðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "bæðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "bæðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "biðjumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "biðjumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "biðizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "bizk", "pres_ind_3pl": "biðjask", "pres_ind_3sg": "bizk", "pres_part": "biðjandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "biðimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "biðjumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "biðizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "biðisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "biðisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "biðisk", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">biðja</i> — mediopassive (strong class 5 j-present)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "beðizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bizk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bazk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bizk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bazk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "báðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bæðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "bizk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðjumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "biðizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]", "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1", "text": "Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to ask, beg, request" ], "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "beg", "beg" ], [ "request", "request" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "[…] many times he rose in the night and prayed to the merciful God for [his] friends. […]", "ref": "Saga Ólafs konúngs Tryggvasonar 279, in 1827, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 48", "text": "[…] hann vakti laungum um nóttum ok bað til guðs góðgjarnliga fur vinum. […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to pray" ], "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiðjɑ/", "note": "12th century Icelandic" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Runic" }, { "roman": "biþia", "tags": [ "infinitive" ], "word": "ᛒᛁᚦᛁᛅ" }, { "english": "first/third singular past indicative", "roman": "baþ", "word": "ᛒᛅᚦ" } ], "word": "biðja" }
Download raw JSONL data for biðja meaning in Old Norse (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.