"þjóð-" meaning in Old Norse

See þjóð- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þiudijaz. Cognate with Old English þēod- (e.g. in þēodcyning, corresponding to Old Norse þjóðkonungr). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þiudijaz}} Proto-Germanic *þiudijaz, {{cog|ang|þēod-}} Old English þēod- Head templates: {{head|non|prefix}} þjóð-
  1. very, great Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-þjóð--non-prefix-XkVOQ4By Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: þjóðbraut (english: high road) [feminine], þjóðdrengr (english: a good man, brave fellow) [masculine], þjóðgata (english: high road) [feminine], þjóðgóðr (english: very good, excellent), þjóðhagr (english: masterly in skill or craft), þjóðkonungr (english: great king, sovereign) [masculine], þjóðkunnr (english: very famous), þjóðland (english: great country) [neuter], þjóðleið (english: high road) [feminine], þjóðleiðr (english: much hated, execrated), þjóðlygi (english: great lie, slander) [feminine], þjóðlǫð (english: hearty welcome) [feminine], þjóðmenni (english: a brave man) [neuter], þjóðmærr (english: glorious), þjóðnýtr (english: very excellent), þjóðráð (english: excellent plan) [neuter], þjóðskald (english: great poet) [neuter], þjóðsmiðr (english: master-craftsman, great artist) [masculine], þjóðsterkr (english: very strong), þjóðvegr (english: high road) [masculine], þjóðvel (english: very well, excellently), þjóðvitnir (english: the great wolf) [masculine], þjóðá (english: great river, chief river) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiudijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēod-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēod-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þiudijaz. Cognate with Old English þēod- (e.g. in þēodcyning, corresponding to Old Norse þjóðkonungr).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "þjóð-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "high road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðbraut"
        },
        {
          "english": "a good man, brave fellow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðdrengr"
        },
        {
          "english": "high road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðgata"
        },
        {
          "english": "very good, excellent",
          "word": "þjóðgóðr"
        },
        {
          "english": "masterly in skill or craft",
          "word": "þjóðhagr"
        },
        {
          "english": "great king, sovereign",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðkonungr"
        },
        {
          "english": "very famous",
          "word": "þjóðkunnr"
        },
        {
          "english": "great country",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðland"
        },
        {
          "english": "high road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðleið"
        },
        {
          "english": "much hated, execrated",
          "word": "þjóðleiðr"
        },
        {
          "english": "great lie, slander",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðlygi"
        },
        {
          "english": "hearty welcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðlǫð"
        },
        {
          "english": "a brave man",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðmenni"
        },
        {
          "english": "glorious",
          "word": "þjóðmærr"
        },
        {
          "english": "very excellent",
          "word": "þjóðnýtr"
        },
        {
          "english": "excellent plan",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðráð"
        },
        {
          "english": "great poet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðskald"
        },
        {
          "english": "master-craftsman, great artist",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðsmiðr"
        },
        {
          "english": "very strong",
          "word": "þjóðsterkr"
        },
        {
          "english": "high road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðvegr"
        },
        {
          "english": "very well, excellently",
          "word": "þjóðvel"
        },
        {
          "english": "the great wolf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðvitnir"
        },
        {
          "english": "great river, chief river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, great"
      ],
      "id": "en-þjóð--non-prefix-XkVOQ4By",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þjóð-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "high road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðbraut"
    },
    {
      "english": "a good man, brave fellow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðdrengr"
    },
    {
      "english": "high road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðgata"
    },
    {
      "english": "very good, excellent",
      "word": "þjóðgóðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "masterly in skill or craft",
      "word": "þjóðhagr"
    },
    {
      "english": "great king, sovereign",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðkonungr"
    },
    {
      "english": "very famous",
      "word": "þjóðkunnr"
    },
    {
      "english": "great country",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðland"
    },
    {
      "english": "high road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðleið"
    },
    {
      "english": "much hated, execrated",
      "word": "þjóðleiðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "great lie, slander",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðlygi"
    },
    {
      "english": "hearty welcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðlǫð"
    },
    {
      "english": "a brave man",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðmenni"
    },
    {
      "english": "glorious",
      "word": "þjóðmærr"
    },
    {
      "english": "very excellent",
      "word": "þjóðnýtr"
    },
    {
      "english": "excellent plan",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðráð"
    },
    {
      "english": "great poet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðskald"
    },
    {
      "english": "master-craftsman, great artist",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðsmiðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "very strong",
      "word": "þjóðsterkr"
    },
    {
      "english": "high road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðvegr"
    },
    {
      "english": "very well, excellently",
      "word": "þjóðvel"
    },
    {
      "english": "the great wolf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðvitnir"
    },
    {
      "english": "great river, chief river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiudijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēod-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēod-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þiudijaz. Cognate with Old English þēod- (e.g. in þēodcyning, corresponding to Old Norse þjóðkonungr).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "þjóð-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse prefixes",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, great"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þjóð-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þjóð- meaning in Old Norse (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.