See áðr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: áður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: áður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: áður",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Faroese: áður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "åder"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: åder",
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}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: åder"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēdrô",
"t": "quickly, promptly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēdrô (“quickly, promptly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣdre"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣdre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ādro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ādro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ātar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ātar",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"t": "earlier"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃",
"t": "earlier"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ere"
},
"expansion": "English ere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Germanic *ēdrô (“quickly, promptly”), from *ēdraz (“quick, prompt”) and thus cognate with Old English ǣdre, Old Frisian ēdre, Old Saxon ādro, Old High German ātar, but this doesn't fit well semantically. A better derivation is from Proto-Norse *āriʀ, from Proto-Germanic *airiz (“earlier”) and thus cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis, “earlier”) and English ere.",
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{
"form": "áðan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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{
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"id": "en-áðr-non-adv-6lM5bK68",
"links": [
[
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"already"
]
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"not-comparable"
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 59 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 79 0 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "[…] axe-age, sword-age,\nshields are cloven\nwind-age, wolf-age,\nere the world falls; […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 46, lines 7-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 7",
"text": "[…]skeggöld, skálmöld,\nskildir 'ro klofnir,\nvindöld, vargöld,\náðr veröld steypisk;[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"heretofore",
"heretofore"
],
[
"ere",
"ere"
]
],
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"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-áðr-non-adv-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "áðr"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "participle"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nsm",
"3": "str"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "áð",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "str"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "átt",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "str"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðan",
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "áðar",
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{
"args": {
"1": "áð",
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"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
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{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðra",
"2": "gp",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðra",
"2": "gp",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðra",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áði",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "nsn",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
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{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
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{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
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{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
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{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "dsf",
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},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "wk"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "gsn",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "npm",
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{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "npf",
"3": "wk"
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{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "npn",
"3": "wk"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "apm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "apf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
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{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "apn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "æja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of æja"
],
"id": "en-áðr-non-verb-GDbRV~G1",
"links": [
[
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"æja#Old_Norse"
]
],
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "áðr"
}
{
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"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse participles",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: áður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: áður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: áður",
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}
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "åder"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"t": "earlier"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃",
"t": "earlier"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ere"
},
"expansion": "English ere",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Germanic *ēdrô (“quickly, promptly”), from *ēdraz (“quick, prompt”) and thus cognate with Old English ǣdre, Old Frisian ēdre, Old Saxon ādro, Old High German ātar, but this doesn't fit well semantically. A better derivation is from Proto-Norse *āriʀ, from Proto-Germanic *airiz (“earlier”) and thus cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis, “earlier”) and English ere.",
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "áðr (not comparable)",
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}
],
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"english": "[…] axe-age, sword-age,\nshields are cloven\nwind-age, wolf-age,\nere the world falls; […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 46, lines 7-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 7",
"text": "[…]skeggöld, skálmöld,\nskildir 'ro klofnir,\nvindöld, vargöld,\náðr veröld steypisk;[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"heretofore",
"heretofore"
],
[
"ere",
"ere"
]
],
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"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
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[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "áðr"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse participles",
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nsm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áð",
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"3": "str"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðri",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áð",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "apm",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðar",
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},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áð",
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"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðra",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðra",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðra",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áði",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "asm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "asf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "asn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áða",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "npm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "npf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "npn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "apm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "apf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "apn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áðu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "æja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of æja"
],
"links": [
[
"æja",
"æja#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "áðr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for áðr meaning in Old Norse (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"áðr"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "áðr",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 5"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.