stund

non-decl-blank-full

stund

stund (indefinite nominative singular)
stundin (definite nominative singular)
stundar (indefinite nominative plural)
stundir (indefinite nominative plural)
stundarnar (definite nominative plural)
stundirnar (definite nominative plural)
stund (accusative indefinite singular)
stundina (accusative definite singular)
stundar (accusative indefinite plural)
stundir (accusative indefinite plural)
stundarnar (accusative definite plural)
stundirnar (accusative definite plural)
stund (dative indefinite singular)
stundinni (dative definite singular)
stundum (dative indefinite plural)
stundunum (dative definite plural)
stundar (genitive indefinite singular)
stundarinnar (definite genitive singular)
stunda (genitive indefinite plural)
stundanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: stund

Faroese: stund

Norwegian Bokmål: stund

Norwegian Nynorsk: stund

Old Swedish: stund

Swedish: stund

Danish: stund

From Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”), from Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”). Compare Old English stund, Old Frisian stunde, Old Saxon stunda, Old High German stunta, stunt, Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda) (> Catalan estona (“time, while”)).

inh

um stund

í degi dægr tvau, í dægri stundir tólf

in a day are two half-days, in a half-day twelve hours

(grammar) a mora, a unit of time used in measuring syllable length


ér

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: ér

desctree

⇒ Old West Norse: þér (← hafið ér)
Icelandic: þér
Faroese: tær
Old Swedish: þær, þæ

From Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic form of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. The vowel change of long ī to long é is due to West Norse R-umlaut, caused by the Proto-Germanic -z, which in Proto-Norse changed to a -R sound, before merging with regular r. The East Norse form is thus ír.


varpa

vǫrpu (genitive)
varpa (indefinite nominative singular)
varpan (definite nominative singular)
vǫrpur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫrpurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫrpu (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrpuna (accusative definite singular)
vǫrpur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫrpurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫrpu (dative indefinite singular)
vǫrpunni (dative definite singular)
vǫrpum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrpunum (dative definite plural)
vǫrpu (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫrpunnar (definite genitive singular)
varpna (genitive indefinite plural)
varpnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

varpa

Icelandic: varpa


varpa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of varpa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of varpa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

varpa (infinitive)
varpandi (participle present)
varpaðr (participle past)
varpa (first-person present singular)
varpaða (first-person past singular)
varpar (present second-person singular)
varpaðir (past second-person singular)
varpar (present singular third-person)
varpaði (past singular third-person)
vǫrpum (first-person plural present)
vǫrpuðum (first-person past plural)
varpið (plural present second-person)
vǫrpuðuð (past plural second-person)
varpa (plural present third-person)
vǫrpuðu (past plural third-person)
varpir (present second-person singular)
varpi (present singular third-person)
varpim (first-person plural present)
varpaðim (first-person past plural)
varpaðið (past plural second-person)
varpi (plural present third-person)
varpaði (past plural third-person)
varpa (present second-person singular)
varpask (infinitive)
varpandisk (participle present)
varpazk (participle past)
vǫrpumk (first-person present singular)
vǫrpuðumk (first-person past singular)
varpask (present second-person singular)
varpaðisk (past second-person singular)
varpask (present singular third-person)
varpaðisk (past singular third-person)
vǫrpumsk (first-person plural present)
vǫrpuðumsk (first-person past plural)
varpizk (plural present second-person)
vǫrpuðuzk (past plural second-person)
varpask (plural present third-person)
vǫrpuðusk (past plural third-person)
varpisk (present second-person singular)
varpisk (present singular third-person)
varpimsk (first-person plural present)
varpaðimsk (first-person past plural)
varpaðizk (past plural second-person)
varpisk (plural present third-person)
varpaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: varpa

Norwegian Nynorsk: varpa, varpe

Norwegian Bokmål: varpe

(transitive, with dative) to cast, throw


varpa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vár

várs (genitive)
vár (plural)
vár (indefinite nominative singular)
várit (definite nominative singular)
vár (indefinite nominative plural)
várin (definite nominative plural)
vár (accusative indefinite singular)
várit (accusative definite singular)
vár (accusative indefinite plural)
várin (accusative definite plural)
vári (dative indefinite singular)
várinu (dative definite singular)
várum (dative indefinite plural)
várunum (dative definite plural)
várs (genitive indefinite singular)
vársins (definite genitive singular)
vára (genitive indefinite plural)
váranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vár

Icelandic: vor

Faroese: vár

Norn: vår

→ Scots: voar

Norwegian Nynorsk: vår

Old Swedish: var

Swedish: vår

Old Danish: war, wor

Danish: vår

Norwegian Bokmål: vår

→ Middle English: ware

English: ware

Scots: ware, wair, waur

From Proto-Germanic *wazrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Latin ver, Lithuanian vãsara, vasarà, Persian بهار (bahâr), Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”) and वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna)). Compare also Old Frisian wars, wers (“spring”).


elli

elli (genitive)
elli (indefinite nominative singular)
ellin (definite nominative singular)
elli (accusative indefinite singular)
ellina (accusative definite singular)
elli (dative indefinite singular)
ellinni (dative definite singular)
elli (genitive indefinite singular)
ellinnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

elli

Icelandic: elli f

Faroese: elli f

Norwegian Nynorsk: elde f

Danish: ælde c

From Proto-Germanic *alþį̄, equivalent to *aldr (“old”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”).


elri

elris (genitive)
elri (indefinite nominative singular)
elrit (definite nominative singular)
elri (indefinite nominative plural)
elrin (definite nominative plural)
elri (accusative indefinite singular)
elrit (accusative definite singular)
elri (accusative indefinite plural)
elrin (accusative definite plural)
elri (dative indefinite singular)
elrinu (dative definite singular)
elrum (dative indefinite plural)
elrunum (dative definite plural)
elris (genitive indefinite singular)
elrisins (definite genitive singular)
elra (genitive indefinite plural)
elranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

elri

Icelandic: elri

Faroese: elri

From some variant of Proto-Germanic *alizō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- (“alder”).


skola

head

skola (singular past indicative skolaða, plural past indicative skoluðu, past participle skolaðr)

skolaða (indicative past singular)
skoluðu (indicative past plural)
skolaðr (participle past)

Danish: skylle

Faroese: skola

Icelandic: skola

Norwegian: skylle

Swedish: skölja

→ English: scullery (influenced)

From Proto-Germanic *skwal-, from *skul-. If related to Sanskrit क्षालयति (kṣālayati, “to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsel-. Or, if related to Lithuanian skal͂bti (“to do laundry”), possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *sk(ʷ)ol-b(ʰ)-.


lát

second-person singular present active imperative of láta


mér

Icelandic: mér

Faroese: mær

Old Swedish: mær

From Proto-Norse ᛗᛖᛉ (meʀ), Proto-Germanic *miz, dative of *ek.


ægir

ægis (genitive)
ægir (indefinite nominative singular)
ægirinn (definite nominative singular)
ægi (accusative indefinite singular)
æginn (accusative definite singular)
ægi (dative indefinite singular)
æginum (dative definite singular)
ægis (genitive indefinite singular)
ægisins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

ægir

ægir hjarna


kell

third-person singular present indicative of kala


áll

Danish: ål

Faroese: állur

Icelandic: áll

Norwegian Bokmål: ål

Norwegian Nynorsk: ål

Swedish: ål

From Proto-Germanic *ēlaz, akin to Old English ǣl, Old High German āl.


langar

feminine plural nominative/accusative strong positive degree of langr


langar

second-person singular present indicative active

third-person singular present indicative active


bíta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bíta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of bíta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

bíta (infinitive)
bítandi (participle present)
bitinn (participle past)
bít (first-person present singular)
beit (first-person past singular)
bítr (present second-person singular)
beizt (past second-person singular)
bítr (present singular third-person)
beit (past singular third-person)
bítum (first-person plural present)
bitum (first-person past plural)
bítið (plural present second-person)
bituð (past plural second-person)
bíta (plural present third-person)
bitu (past plural third-person)
bíta (first-person present singular)
bita (first-person past singular)
bítir (present second-person singular)
bitir (past second-person singular)
bíti (present singular third-person)
biti (past singular third-person)
bítim (first-person plural present)
bitim (first-person past plural)
bitið (past plural second-person)
bíti (plural present third-person)
biti (past plural third-person)
bít (present second-person singular)
bítask (infinitive)
bítandisk (participle present)
bitizk (participle past)
bítumk (first-person present singular)
bitumk (first-person past singular)
bízk (present second-person singular)
beizk (past second-person singular)
bízk (present singular third-person)
beizk (past singular third-person)
bítumsk (first-person plural present)
bitumsk (first-person past plural)
bítizk (plural present second-person)
bituzk (past plural second-person)
bítask (plural present third-person)
bitusk (past plural third-person)
bítisk (present second-person singular)
bitisk (past second-person singular)
bítisk (present singular third-person)
bitisk (past singular third-person)
bítimsk (first-person plural present)
bitimsk (first-person past plural)
bitizk (past plural second-person)
bítisk (plural present third-person)
bitisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: bíta

Faroese: bíta

Norwegian Nynorsk: bita

Norwegian Bokmål: bite

Elfdalian: baita

Old Swedish: bīta

Swedish: bita

Scanian: bída

Old Danish: bītæ

Danish: bide

Gutnish: bäite

From Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
Compare Old English bītan (English bite), Old Frisian bīta (West Frisian bite), Old Saxon bītan (Low German bieten), Old High German bīzan (German beißen), Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan).


helt

first-person singular past indicative active

third-person singular past indicative active


ᚢ

§A + s-a… --(s)- i(a)s · satr · aiftir · si(b)(a) · kuþa · sun · fultars · in hons ·· liþi · sati · at · u · -ausa-þ-… +: fulkin : likr : hins : fulkþu : flaistr (:)· uisi · þat · maistar · taiþir : tulka · þruþar : traukr : i : þaimsi · huki · munat : raiþ:uiþur : raþa : ruk:starkr · i · tanmarku : --ntils : iarmun··kruntar : urkrontari : lonti §B {⁓ IN| |NONIN- ¶ + HE… …}
§A S[t]æ[inn] [sa]s[i] es sattr æftiʀ Sibba Goða/Guða, sun Fuldars, en hans liði satti at øy (dat.) … … Fulginn liggʀ hinns fylgðu, flæstr vissi þat, mæstaʀ dæðiʀ dolga Þruðaʀ draugʀ i þæimsi haugi; munat Ræið-Viðurr raða rogstarkʀ i Danmarku [Æ]ndils iarmungrundaʀ uʀgrandaʀi landi. §B {In nomin[e](?) Ie[su](?) …}
§A This stone is set up in memory of Sibbi Góði/Goði, son of Foldarr, and his retinue set on/towards island (dat.) … Hidden lies the one whom followed (most know that) the greatest deeds, Þrud's warrior of battles, in this mound. Never will a more honest, hard-fighting 'wagon-Viðurr' upon Endill's expanses rule the land in Denmark. [This stone is placed in memory of Sibbi the good, Fuldarr's son, and his retinue placed on … He lies concealed, he who was followed by the greatest deeds (most men knew that), a chieftain (battle-tree of [the Goddess] Þrúðr) in this howe; Never again shall such a battle-hardened sea-warrior (Viðurr-of-the-Carriage of [the Sea-king] Endill's mighty dominion ( = God of the vessels of the sea) ), rule unsurpassed over land in Denmark.] §B {In the name of Jesus(?) …}

c. 980–1015, inscription on Karlevi Runestone (Öl 1) (per Swedish runic word index 2006)


komi

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of koma


vinda

head

vinda (singular past indicative vatt, plural past indicative undu, past participle undinn)

vatt (indicative past singular)
undu (indicative past plural)
undinn (participle past)
vinda (infinitive)
vindandi (participle present)
undinn (participle past)
vind (first-person present singular)
vatt (first-person past singular)
vindr (present second-person singular)
vazt (past second-person singular)
vindr (present singular third-person)
vatt (past singular third-person)
vindum (first-person plural present)
undum (first-person past plural)
vindið (plural present second-person)
unduð (past plural second-person)
vinda (plural present third-person)
undu (past plural third-person)
vinda (first-person present singular)
ynda (first-person past singular)
vindir (present second-person singular)
yndir (past second-person singular)
vindi (present singular third-person)
yndi (past singular third-person)
vindim (first-person plural present)
yndim (first-person past plural)
yndið (past plural second-person)
vindi (plural present third-person)
yndi (past plural third-person)
vitt (present second-person singular)
vindask (infinitive)
vindandisk (participle present)
undizk (participle past)
vindumk (first-person present singular)
undumk (first-person past singular)
vinzk (present second-person singular)
vazk (past second-person singular)
vinzk (present singular third-person)
vazk (past singular third-person)
vindumsk (first-person plural present)
undumsk (first-person past plural)
vindizk (plural present second-person)
unduzk (past plural second-person)
vindask (plural present third-person)
undusk (past plural third-person)
yndumk (first-person past singular)
vindisk (present second-person singular)
yndisk (past second-person singular)
vindisk (present singular third-person)
yndisk (past singular third-person)
vindimsk (first-person plural present)
yndimsk (first-person past plural)
yndizk (past plural second-person)
vindisk (plural present third-person)
yndisk (past plural third-person)
vizk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vinda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of vinda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vinda

Faroese: vinda

Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde

Norwegian Bokmål: vinde

Old Swedish: vinda

Swedish: vinda

Danish: vinde

From Proto-Germanic *windaną, whence also modern English wind.

(transitive, with accusative) to twist, wring, squeeze, wind

(transitive, with accusative) to wind, hoist (up)

hǫfði vatt þá Gunnarr ok Hǫgna til sagði

Gunnar turned his head and spoke to Hogni

vinda eldskíðu í nærfrarnar

vindr upp sjóðnum

(transitive, with dative) to turn, swing

(reflexive) to make a sudden movement, turn oneself quickly


vinda

vindu (genitive)
vinda (indefinite nominative singular)
vindan (definite nominative singular)
vindur (indefinite nominative plural)
vindurnar (definite nominative plural)
vindu (accusative indefinite singular)
vinduna (accusative definite singular)
vindur (accusative indefinite plural)
vindurnar (accusative definite plural)
vindu (dative indefinite singular)
vindunni (dative definite singular)
vindum (dative indefinite plural)
vindunum (dative definite plural)
vindu (genitive indefinite singular)
vindunnar (definite genitive singular)
vindna (genitive indefinite plural)
vindnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vinda

Icelandic: vinda

Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde

Norwegian Bokmål: vinde


vinda

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of vindr


vinda

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of vindr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


beru

positive degree strong neuter dative singular

positive degree weak feminine oblique singular

positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural


beru

indefinite oblique singular of bera (“female bear”)


gor

gor

gor (indefinite nominative singular)
gorit (definite nominative singular)
gor (indefinite nominative plural)
gorin (definite nominative plural)
gor (accusative indefinite singular)
gorit (accusative definite singular)
gor (accusative indefinite plural)
gorin (accusative definite plural)
gori (dative indefinite singular)
gorinu (dative definite singular)
gorum (dative indefinite plural)
gorunum (dative definite plural)
gors (genitive indefinite singular)
gorsins (definite genitive singular)
gora (genitive indefinite plural)
goranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: gor

Faroese: gor

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: gørr, gorr

Norwegian Nynorsk: gørr

From Proto-Germanic *gurą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm; hot”).


lúka

head

lúka (singular past indicative lauk, plural past indicative luku, past participle lokinn)

lauk (indicative past singular)
luku (indicative past plural)
lokinn (participle past)
lúka (infinitive)
lúkandi (participle present)
lokinn (participle past)
lýk (first-person present singular)
lauk (first-person past singular)
lýkr (present second-person singular)
laukt (past second-person singular)
lýkr (present singular third-person)
lauk (past singular third-person)
lúkum (first-person plural present)
lukum (first-person past plural)
lúkið (plural present second-person)
lukuð (past plural second-person)
lúka (plural present third-person)
luku (past plural third-person)
lúka (first-person present singular)
lyka (first-person past singular)
lúkir (present second-person singular)
lykir (past second-person singular)
lúki (present singular third-person)
lyki (past singular third-person)
lúkim (first-person plural present)
lykim (first-person past plural)
lykið (past plural second-person)
lúki (plural present third-person)
lyki (past plural third-person)
lúk (present second-person singular)
lúkask (infinitive)
lúkandisk (participle present)
lokizk (participle past)
lúkumk (first-person present singular)
lukumk (first-person past singular)
lýksk (present second-person singular)
laukzk (past second-person singular)
lýksk (present singular third-person)
lauksk (past singular third-person)
lúkumsk (first-person plural present)
lukumsk (first-person past plural)
lúkizk (plural present second-person)
lukuzk (past plural second-person)
lúkask (plural present third-person)
lukusk (past plural third-person)
lykumk (first-person past singular)
lúkisk (present second-person singular)
lykisk (past second-person singular)
lúkisk (present singular third-person)
lykisk (past singular third-person)
lúkimsk (first-person plural present)
lykimsk (first-person past plural)
lykizk (past plural second-person)
lúkisk (plural present third-person)
lykisk (past plural third-person)
lúksk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of lúka — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of lúka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: lúka, ljúka

Faroese: lúka

Old Swedish: lūka

Swedish: lucka

þá er menn hǫfðu lokit lǫgskilum at mæla

(with dative) to end, bring to an end, finish, conclude

lýkr þar nú sǫgunni

dǫgunum lýkr

(intransitive, with dative) to be at an end


stal

first/third-person singular past indicative active of stela


hina

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

inflection of hinn:
feminine singular accusative

inflection of hinn:
masculine plural accusative


hina

Declension of hinn

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


vaka

head

vaka (present indicative vakir, past indicative vakti, past subjunctive vekti, supine vakat)

vakir (indicative present)
vakti (indicative past)
vekti (past subjunctive)
vakat (supine)
vaka (infinitive)
vakandi (participle present)
vakaðr (participle past)
vaki (first-person present singular)
vakta (first-person past singular)
vakir (present second-person singular)
vaktir (past second-person singular)
vakir (present singular third-person)
vakti (past singular third-person)
vǫkum (first-person plural present)
vǫktum (first-person past plural)
vakið (plural present second-person)
vǫktuð (past plural second-person)
vaka (plural present third-person)
vǫktu (past plural third-person)
vaka (first-person present singular)
vekta (first-person past singular)
vektir (past second-person singular)
vaki (present singular third-person)
vekti (past singular third-person)
vakim (first-person plural present)
vektim (first-person past plural)
vektið (past plural second-person)
vaki (plural present third-person)
vekti (past plural third-person)
vak (present second-person singular)
vakask (infinitive)
vakandisk (participle present)
vakazk (participle past)
vǫkumk (first-person present singular)
vǫktumk (first-person past singular)
vakisk (present second-person singular)
vaktisk (past second-person singular)
vakisk (present singular third-person)
vaktisk (past singular third-person)
vǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
vǫktumsk (first-person past plural)
vakizk (plural present second-person)
vǫktuzk (past plural second-person)
vakask (plural present third-person)
vǫktusk (past plural third-person)
vakumk (first-person present singular)
vektumk (first-person past singular)
vektisk (past second-person singular)
vektisk (past singular third-person)
vakimsk (first-person plural present)
vektimsk (first-person past plural)
vektizk (past plural second-person)
vakisk (plural present third-person)
vektisk (past plural third-person)
vaksk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vaka</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vaka</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

Icelandic: vaka

Faroese: vaka

Norwegian Nynorsk: vaka

Norwegian Bokmål: våke, vake

Old Swedish: vaka

Swedish: vaka

Vaki ek ávallt / viljalauss,

I am always awake / bereft of joy,
I sleep very little / since the death of my sons.


vaka

vǫku (genitive)
vaka (indefinite nominative singular)
vakan (definite nominative singular)
vǫkur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫkurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫku (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫkuna (accusative definite singular)
vǫkur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫkurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫku (dative indefinite singular)
vǫkunni (dative definite singular)
vǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫkunum (dative definite plural)
vǫku (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫkunnar (definite genitive singular)
vakna (genitive indefinite plural)
vaknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vaka

Icelandic: vaka f

Faroese: vøka f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vake f, voke f, vòke f; -ok m

Norwegian Bokmål: vake m or f

Swedish: vaka c


vaka

non-decl-blank-full

vaka


lekar

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of lekr


lekar

second/third-person singular present indicative active of leka


taki

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of taka


duga

head

duga (singular past indicative dugði, plural past indicative dugðu, past participle dugat)

dugði (indicative past singular)
dugðu (indicative past plural)
dugat (participle past)
duga (infinitive)
dugandi (participle present)
dugar (participle past)
dugi (first-person present singular)
dugða (first-person past singular)
dugir (present second-person singular)
dugðir (past second-person singular)
dugir (present singular third-person)
dugði (past singular third-person)
dugum (first-person plural present)
dugðum (first-person past plural)
dugið (plural present second-person)
dugðuð (past plural second-person)
duga (plural present third-person)
dugðu (past plural third-person)
duga (first-person present singular)
dygða (first-person past singular)
dygðir (past second-person singular)
dugi (present singular third-person)
dygði (past singular third-person)
dugim (first-person plural present)
dygðim (first-person past plural)
dygðið (past plural second-person)
dugi (plural present third-person)
dygði (past plural third-person)
dug (present second-person singular)
dugask (infinitive)
dugandisk (participle present)
dugazk (participle past)
dugumk (first-person present singular)
dugðumk (first-person past singular)
dugisk (present second-person singular)
dugðisk (past second-person singular)
dugisk (present singular third-person)
dugðisk (past singular third-person)
dugumsk (first-person plural present)
dugðumsk (first-person past plural)
dugizk (plural present second-person)
dugðuzk (past plural second-person)
dugask (plural present third-person)
dugðusk (past plural third-person)
dygðumk (first-person past singular)
dygðisk (past second-person singular)
dygðisk (past singular third-person)
dugimsk (first-person plural present)
dygðimsk (first-person past plural)
dygðizk (past plural second-person)
dugisk (plural present third-person)
dygðisk (past plural third-person)
dugsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">duga</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">duga</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

Icelandic: duga

Faroese: duga

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: duge

Norwegian Nynorsk: duga, duge

Old Swedish: dugha, dogha

Swedish: duga

Old Danish: dughæ

Danish: du

From Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe, from the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).

hefir oss þó dugat þessi átrúnaðr

fátt er svá illt at einugi dugi

mun þér eigi þat duga at sofa hér

it will not do (is not safe) for thee to sleep here

dugði hverr sem hann mátti

ef vitni duga


vitu

third-person plural present active indicative of vita


fár

non-adj

fár (comparative færri, superlative fæstr)

færri (comparative)
fæstr (superlative)
fár (masculine nominative singular)
fá (feminine nominative singular)
fátt (neuter nominative singular)
fán (accusative masculine singular)
fá (accusative feminine singular)
fátt (accusative neuter singular)
fám (dative masculine singular)
fárri (dative feminine singular)
fá (dative neuter singular)
fás (genitive masculine singular)
fárrar (feminine genitive singular)
fás (genitive neuter singular)
fáir (masculine nominative plural)
fár (feminine nominative plural)
fá (neuter nominative plural)
fá (accusative masculine plural)
fár (accusative feminine plural)
fá (accusative neuter plural)
fám (dative masculine plural)
fám (dative feminine plural)
fám (dative neuter plural)
fárra (genitive masculine plural)
fárra (feminine genitive plural)
fárra (genitive neuter plural)
fái (masculine nominative singular)
fá (feminine nominative singular)
fá (neuter nominative singular)
fá (accusative masculine singular)
fá (accusative feminine singular)
fá (accusative neuter singular)
fá (dative masculine singular)
fá (dative feminine singular)
fá (dative neuter singular)
fá (genitive masculine singular)
fá (feminine genitive singular)
fá (genitive neuter singular)
fá (masculine nominative plural)
fá (feminine nominative plural)
fá (neuter nominative plural)
fá (accusative masculine plural)
fá (accusative feminine plural)
fá (accusative neuter plural)
fám (dative masculine plural)
fám (dative feminine plural)
fám (dative neuter plural)
fá (genitive masculine plural)
fá (feminine genitive plural)
fá (genitive neuter plural)
færri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
færri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
færra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
færra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
færri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
færra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
færra (comparative dative masculine singular)
færri (comparative dative feminine singular)
færra (comparative dative neuter singular)
færra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
færri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
færra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
færri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
færri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
færri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
færri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
færri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
færri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
færrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
færrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
færrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
færri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
færri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
færri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
fæstr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fæst (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fæst (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fæstan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fæsta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fæst (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fæstum (dative masculine singular superlative)
fæstri (dative feminine singular superlative)
fæstu (dative neuter singular superlative)
fæsts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fæstrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fæsts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fæstir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fæstar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fæst (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fæsta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fæstar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fæst (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fæstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fæstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fæstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fæstra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fæstra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fæstra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
fæsti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fæsta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fæsta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fæsta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fæstu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fæsta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fæsta (dative masculine singular superlative)
fæstu (dative feminine singular superlative)
fæsta (dative neuter singular superlative)
fæsta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fæstu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fæsta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fæstu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fæstu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fæstu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fæstu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fæstu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fæstu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fæstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fæstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fæstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fæstu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fæstu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fæstu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fár</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fár</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fár</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fár</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fár</i>

Icelandic: fár

Faroese: fáur

Norwegian Nynorsk: få, fåe

Norwegian Bokmål: få

Danish: få

Swedish: få

From Proto-Germanic *fawaz, whence also Old English fēaw (English few), Old Frisian fe, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍃 (faus).


fár

fárs (genitive)
fár (indefinite nominative singular)
fárit (definite nominative singular)
fár (indefinite nominative plural)
fárin (definite nominative plural)
fár (accusative indefinite singular)
fárit (accusative definite singular)
fár (accusative indefinite plural)
fárin (accusative definite plural)
fári (dative indefinite singular)
fárinu (dative definite singular)
fárum (dative indefinite plural)
fárunum (dative definite plural)
fárs (genitive indefinite singular)
fársins (definite genitive singular)
fára (genitive indefinite plural)
fáranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fár

Icelandic: fár n

Faroese: fár n

Inherited from Proto-Norse *ᚠᚨᚱᚨ (*fara /fāra/) (attested in compound), from Proto-Germanic *fērą, whence also Old English fǣr, Old Saxon vār, Old High German fāra.


fár

second/third-person present indicative active of fá


langi

weak masculine singular nominative positive degree of langr


langi

third-person singular present subjunctive active

third-person plural present subjunctive active


henti

weak masculine nominative singular of hentr


bogi

boga (genitive)
bogar (plural)
bogi (indefinite nominative singular)
boginn (definite nominative singular)
bogar (indefinite nominative plural)
bogarnir (definite nominative plural)
boga (accusative indefinite singular)
bogann (accusative definite singular)
boga (accusative indefinite plural)
bogana (accusative definite plural)
boga (dative indefinite singular)
boganum (dative definite singular)
bogum (dative indefinite plural)
bogunum (dative definite plural)
boga (genitive indefinite singular)
bogans (definite genitive singular)
boga (genitive indefinite plural)
boganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bogi

Icelandic: bogi

Faroese: bogi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: bue, boge

Jamtish: buga

Elfdalian: bugi

Old Swedish: bughi, boghi

Swedish: båge, båga(archaic), boge, boga(dialectal), bôg

Old Danish: boghæ

Scanian: buğe

Danish: bue

Gutnish: buge

→ Old Irish: boga

Irish: bogha

Scottish Gaelic: bogha

From Proto-Germanic *bugô. Compare Old English boga (English bow), Old Frisian boga (West Frisian boge), Old Saxon bogo, Dutch boog, Old High German bogo (German Bogen).


beri

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of berr (“bare”)


beri

indefinite dative singular of ber (“berry”)


beri

third-person present subjunctive active of bera (“to carry”)

third-person present subjunctive active of bera (“to make bare”)

third-person present subjunctive active of berja (“to beat”)


lof

lof

lof (indefinite nominative singular)
lofit (definite nominative singular)
lof (indefinite nominative plural)
lofin (definite nominative plural)
lof (accusative indefinite singular)
lofit (accusative definite singular)
lof (accusative indefinite plural)
lofin (accusative definite plural)
lofi (dative indefinite singular)
lofinu (dative definite singular)
lofum (dative indefinite plural)
lofunum (dative definite plural)
lofs (genitive indefinite singular)
lofsins (definite genitive singular)
lofa (genitive indefinite plural)
lofanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lof

Faroese: lov

Norwegian Nynorsk: lov

Norwegian Bokmål: lov

Old Swedish: lof

Swedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: lov

From Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), whence also German Lob. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).

þeir skulu ráða lǫgum ok lofum


gali

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of gala


seri

third-person singular past active indicative

third-person singular past active subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


sakar

(with genitive) on account of, for the sake of


marga

inflection of margr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of margr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of margr:
weak feminine nominative singular

weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of margr:
weak neuter singular


merr

non-noun

merr f (genitive merar, dative meri, plural merar)

merar (genitive)
meri (dative)
merar (plural)
merr (indefinite nominative singular)
merrin (definite nominative singular)
merar (indefinite nominative plural)
merarnar (definite nominative plural)
meri (accusative indefinite singular)
merina (accusative definite singular)
merar (accusative indefinite plural)
merarnar (accusative definite plural)
meri (dative indefinite singular)
merinni (dative definite singular)
merum (dative indefinite plural)
merunum (dative definite plural)
merar (genitive indefinite singular)
merarinnar (definite genitive singular)
mera (genitive indefinite plural)
meranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

merr

Icelandic: meri

Faroese: mer

Norwegian Bokmål: merr

Norwegian Nynorsk: merr

Jamtish: már

Old Swedish: mær

Swedish: märr

Danish: mær

From Proto-Germanic *marhijō (“female horse”). Compare Old English mere, miere (English mare), Old Frisian merie (West Frisian merje), Dutch merrie, Old High German meriha (German Mähre).


statt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of staddr


statt

second-person singular imperative of standa


mara

mǫru (genitive)
mara (indefinite nominative singular)
maran (definite nominative singular)
mǫrur (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫrurnar (definite nominative plural)
mǫru (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫruna (accusative definite singular)
mǫrur (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫrurnar (accusative definite plural)
mǫru (dative indefinite singular)
mǫrunni (dative definite singular)
mǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫrunum (dative definite plural)
mǫru (genitive indefinite singular)
mǫrunnar (definite genitive singular)
marna (genitive indefinite plural)
marnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mara

Danish: mare c

Icelandic: mara f

Norwegian Nynorsk: mare f

Norwegian Bokmål: mare m or f

Swedish: mara c


mara

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mara</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mara</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

mara (infinitive)
marandi (participle present)
maraðr (participle past)
mari (first-person present singular)
marða (first-person past singular)
marir (present second-person singular)
marðir (past second-person singular)
marir (present singular third-person)
marði (past singular third-person)
mǫrum (first-person plural present)
mǫrðum (first-person past plural)
marið (plural present second-person)
mǫrðuð (past plural second-person)
mara (plural present third-person)
mǫrðu (past plural third-person)
mara (first-person present singular)
merða (first-person past singular)
merðir (past second-person singular)
mari (present singular third-person)
merði (past singular third-person)
marim (first-person plural present)
merðim (first-person past plural)
merðið (past plural second-person)
mari (plural present third-person)
merði (past plural third-person)
mar (present second-person singular)
marask (infinitive)
marandisk (participle present)
marazk (participle past)
mǫrumk (first-person present singular)
mǫrðumk (first-person past singular)
marisk (present second-person singular)
marðisk (past second-person singular)
marisk (present singular third-person)
marðisk (past singular third-person)
mǫrumsk (first-person plural present)
mǫrðumsk (first-person past plural)
marizk (plural present second-person)
mǫrðuzk (past plural second-person)
marask (plural present third-person)
mǫrðusk (past plural third-person)
marumk (first-person present singular)
merðumk (first-person past singular)
merðisk (past second-person singular)
merðisk (past singular third-person)
marimsk (first-person plural present)
merðimsk (first-person past plural)
merðizk (past plural second-person)
marisk (plural present third-person)
merðisk (past plural third-person)
marsk (present second-person singular)

marði þá undir þeim skipit

to be waterlogged, float low in the water


varr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">varr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">varr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">varr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">varr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">varr</i>

varr (masculine nominative singular)
vǫr (feminine nominative singular)
vart (neuter nominative singular)
varan (accusative masculine singular)
vara (accusative feminine singular)
vart (accusative neuter singular)
vǫrum (dative masculine singular)
varri (dative feminine singular)
vǫru (dative neuter singular)
vars (genitive masculine singular)
varrar (feminine genitive singular)
vars (genitive neuter singular)
varir (masculine nominative plural)
varar (feminine nominative plural)
vǫr (neuter nominative plural)
vara (accusative masculine plural)
varar (accusative feminine plural)
vǫr (accusative neuter plural)
vǫrum (dative masculine plural)
vǫrum (dative feminine plural)
vǫrum (dative neuter plural)
varra (genitive masculine plural)
varra (feminine genitive plural)
varra (genitive neuter plural)
vari (masculine nominative singular)
vara (feminine nominative singular)
vara (neuter nominative singular)
vara (accusative masculine singular)
vǫru (accusative feminine singular)
vara (accusative neuter singular)
vara (dative masculine singular)
vǫru (dative feminine singular)
vara (dative neuter singular)
vara (genitive masculine singular)
vǫru (feminine genitive singular)
vara (genitive neuter singular)
vǫru (masculine nominative plural)
vǫru (feminine nominative plural)
vǫru (neuter nominative plural)
vǫru (accusative masculine plural)
vǫru (accusative feminine plural)
vǫru (accusative neuter plural)
vǫrum (dative masculine plural)
vǫrum (dative feminine plural)
vǫrum (dative neuter plural)
vǫru (genitive masculine plural)
vǫru (feminine genitive plural)
vǫru (genitive neuter plural)
varari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
varari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
varara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
varara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
varari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
varara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
varara (comparative dative masculine singular)
varari (comparative dative feminine singular)
varara (comparative dative neuter singular)
varara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
varari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
varara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
varari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
varari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
varari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
varari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
varari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
varari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
vǫrurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
vǫrurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
vǫrurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
varari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
varari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
varari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
varastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
vǫrust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
varast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
varastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
varasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
varast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
vǫrustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
varastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
vǫrustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
varasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
varastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
varasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
varastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
varastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
vǫrust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
varasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
varastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
vǫrust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
vǫrustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
vǫrustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
vǫrustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
varastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
varastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
varastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
varasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
varasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
varasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
varasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
vǫrustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
varasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
varasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
vǫrustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
varasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
varasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
vǫrustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
varasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
vǫrustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
vǫrustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
vǫrustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
vǫrustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
vǫrustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
vǫrustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
vǫrustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
vǫrustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
vǫrustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
vǫrustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
vǫrustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
vǫrustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: var

Faroese: varur

Norwegian Nynorsk: var

Norwegian Bokmål: var

Swedish: var

Danish: var


Ísland

Íslands (genitive)
Ísland (indefinite nominative)
Ísland (accusative indefinite)
Íslandi (dative indefinite)
Íslands (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Ísland

Danish: Island n

Faroese: Ísland n

Icelandic: Ísland n

desctree

→ Middle English: Iseland, Yslonde, Yslond, Islond, Island (calque)
> English: Iceland (inherited)
→ Japanese: アイスランド (Aisurando)

Norwegian Bokmål: Island n

Norwegian Nynorsk: Island n

Swedish: Island n


hersir

non-decl-blank-full

hersir

hersir (indefinite nominative singular)
hersirinn (definite nominative singular)
hersar (indefinite nominative plural)
hersarnir (definite nominative plural)
hersi (accusative indefinite singular)
hersinn (accusative definite singular)
hersa (accusative indefinite plural)
hersana (accusative definite plural)
hersi (dative indefinite singular)
hersinum (dative definite singular)
hersum (dative indefinite plural)
hersunum (dative definite plural)
hersis (genitive indefinite singular)
hersisins (definite genitive singular)
hersa (genitive indefinite plural)
hersanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hersir

Norwegian Nynorsk: herse

Swedish: herse, härse

Danish: herse

Norwegian Bokmål: herse

→ English: hersir

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *harisjaz (“army’s leader”), from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”).

inh

(Norway) a local chief lord (up until about 1050)


settan

strong masculine accusative singular of settr


uxi

non-noun

uxi m (genitive uxa, plural yxn or uxar)

uxa (genitive)
yxn (plural)
uxar (plural)
uxi (indefinite nominative singular)
uxinn (definite nominative singular)
uxar (indefinite nominative plural)
yxn (indefinite nominative plural)
uxarnir (definite nominative plural)
yxninir (definite nominative plural)
uxa (accusative indefinite singular)
uxann (accusative definite singular)
uxa (accusative indefinite plural)
yxn (accusative indefinite plural)
uxana (accusative definite plural)
yxnina (accusative definite plural)
uxa (dative indefinite singular)
uxanum (dative definite singular)
uxum (dative indefinite plural)
yxnum (dative indefinite plural)
uxunum (dative definite plural)
yxnunum (dative definite plural)
uxa (genitive indefinite singular)
uxans (definite genitive singular)
uxa (genitive indefinite plural)
yxna (genitive indefinite plural)
uxanna (definite genitive plural)
yxnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

uxi

From Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).


lega

lega

lega (indefinite nominative singular)
legan (definite nominative singular)
legur (indefinite nominative plural)
legurnar (definite nominative plural)
legu (accusative indefinite singular)
leguna (accusative definite singular)
legur (accusative indefinite plural)
legurnar (accusative definite plural)
legu (dative indefinite singular)
legunni (dative definite singular)
legum (dative indefinite plural)
legunum (dative definite plural)
legu (genitive indefinite singular)
legunnar (definite genitive singular)
legna (genitive indefinite plural)
legnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lega f

Norwegian Nynorsk: lege f

q

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lægi</i>

Norwegian Bokmål: leie n (merged with lægi)


bends

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of bendr


torg

non-decl-blank-full

torg

torg (indefinite nominative singular)
torgit (definite nominative singular)
torg (indefinite nominative plural)
torgin (definite nominative plural)
torg (accusative indefinite singular)
torgit (accusative definite singular)
torg (accusative indefinite plural)
torgin (accusative definite plural)
torgi (dative indefinite singular)
torginu (dative definite singular)
torgum (dative indefinite plural)
torgunum (dative definite plural)
torgs (genitive indefinite singular)
torgsins (definite genitive singular)
torga (genitive indefinite plural)
torganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: torg

Faroese: torg

Norwegian Nynorsk: torg

Norwegian Bokmål: torg

Swedish: torg

Danish: torv

→ Finnish: tori

From Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “trade, trading, commerce; (trade) square”), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ.


lauf

Icelandic: lauf

Faroese: leyv

Norwegian Nynorsk: lauv

→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv

Elfdalian: lov

Old Swedish: lø̄f

Swedish: löv

Danish: løv

Norwegian Bokmål: løv

Gutnish: lau, laug, lavv

From Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”). Cognate with Old English lēaf, Old Saxon lōf, Old High German loup, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).


aga

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of aga — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of aga — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

aga (infinitive)
agandi (participle present)
agaðr (participle past)
aga (first-person present singular)
agaða (first-person past singular)
agar (present second-person singular)
agaðir (past second-person singular)
agar (present singular third-person)
agaði (past singular third-person)
ǫgum (first-person plural present)
ǫguðum (first-person past plural)
agið (plural present second-person)
ǫguðuð (past plural second-person)
aga (plural present third-person)
ǫguðu (past plural third-person)
agir (present second-person singular)
agi (present singular third-person)
agim (first-person plural present)
agaðim (first-person past plural)
agaðið (past plural second-person)
agi (plural present third-person)
agaði (past plural third-person)
aga (present second-person singular)
agask (infinitive)
agandisk (participle present)
agazk (participle past)
ǫgumk (first-person present singular)
ǫguðumk (first-person past singular)
agask (present second-person singular)
agaðisk (past second-person singular)
agask (present singular third-person)
agaðisk (past singular third-person)
ǫgumsk (first-person plural present)
ǫguðumsk (first-person past plural)
agizk (plural present second-person)
ǫguðuzk (past plural second-person)
agask (plural present third-person)
ǫguðusk (past plural third-person)
agisk (present second-person singular)
agisk (present singular third-person)
agimsk (first-person plural present)
agaðimsk (first-person past plural)
agaðizk (past plural second-person)
agisk (plural present third-person)
agaðisk (past plural third-person)

From Proto-Germanic *agōną, related to agi (“terror”), from Proto-Germanic *agô, form of *agaz (“fear, dread”).


eina

inflection of einn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of einn:
strong masculine accusative plural

weak feminine/neuter nominative singular

weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular


tek

first-person singular present active indicative of taka


rek

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


danska

indefinite singular feminine accusative of danskr

indefinite plural masculine accusative of danskr

definite singular masculine oblique of danskr

definite singular feminine nominative of danskr

inflection of danskr
definite singular neuter of danskr


danska

dǫnsku (genitive)
danska (indefinite nominative singular)
danskan (definite nominative singular)
dǫnsku (accusative indefinite singular)
dǫnskuna (accusative definite singular)
dǫnsku (dative indefinite singular)
dǫnskunni (dative definite singular)
dǫnsku (genitive indefinite singular)
dǫnskunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

danska

Icelandic: danska f

Faroese: danska f

Norwegian Nynorsk: dansk m

Norwegian Bokmål: dansk m

Swedish: danska c

Danish: dansk c


tó

Icelandic: tó

Faroese: tó

Norwegian Bokmål: to

Norwegian Nynorsk: to

From Proto-Germanic *tanhwō (“tough ground”).


tó

tós (genitive)
tó (indefinite nominative singular)
tóit (definite nominative singular)
tó (indefinite nominative plural)
tóin (definite nominative plural)
tó (accusative indefinite singular)
tóit (accusative definite singular)
tó (accusative indefinite plural)
tóin (accusative definite plural)
tói (dative indefinite singular)
tó (dative indefinite singular)
tóinu (dative definite singular)
tónu (dative definite singular)
tóm (dative indefinite plural)
tónum (dative definite plural)
tós (genitive indefinite singular)
tósins (definite genitive singular)
tóa (genitive indefinite plural)
tóanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tó

Icelandic: tó

Norwegian Bokmål: to

Norwegian Nynorsk: to


hjól

hjól

hjól (indefinite nominative singular)
hjólit (definite nominative singular)
hjól (indefinite nominative plural)
hjólin (definite nominative plural)
hjól (accusative indefinite singular)
hjólit (accusative definite singular)
hjól (accusative indefinite plural)
hjólin (accusative definite plural)
hjóli (dative indefinite singular)
hjólinu (dative definite singular)
hjólum (dative indefinite plural)
hjólunum (dative definite plural)
hjóls (genitive indefinite singular)
hjólsins (definite genitive singular)
hjóla (genitive indefinite plural)
hjólanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hjól

Faroese: hjól

Norwegian: hjul

Norn: hurl

Elfdalian: juol

Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl

Swedish: hjul

Danish: hjul

From Proto-Germanic *hweulō (plural of *hwehwlą, whence hvél), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷléh₂, plural of *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”). Compare Old English hwēol, Old Saxon hwiol, Old Frisian hwēl.


píka

píku (genitive)
píkur (plural)
píka (indefinite nominative singular)
píkan (definite nominative singular)
píkur (indefinite nominative plural)
píkurnar (definite nominative plural)
píku (accusative indefinite singular)
píkuna (accusative definite singular)
píkur (accusative indefinite plural)
píkurnar (accusative definite plural)
píku (dative indefinite singular)
píkunni (dative definite singular)
píkum (dative indefinite plural)
píkunum (dative definite plural)
píku (genitive indefinite singular)
píkunnar (definite genitive singular)
píkna (genitive indefinite plural)
píknanna (definite genitive plural)

píka

Faroese: píka

Danish: pige

Icelandic: pía

Norwegian Bokmål: pike, pige

Icelandic: píka

Norwegian: pike

Northern Sami: biiga

Swedish: piga

píkan Margrét.

a young girl, a working girl, a virgin, a lass, a spinster


eyrir

eyris (genitive)
aurar (plural)
eyrir (indefinite nominative singular)
eyririnn (definite nominative singular)
aurar (indefinite nominative plural)
aurarnir (definite nominative plural)
eyri (accusative indefinite singular)
eyrinn (accusative definite singular)
aura (accusative indefinite plural)
aurana (accusative definite plural)
eyri (dative indefinite singular)
eyrinum (dative definite singular)
aurum (dative indefinite plural)
aurunum (dative definite plural)
eyris (genitive indefinite singular)
eyrisins (definite genitive singular)
aura (genitive indefinite plural)
auranna (definite genitive plural)

eyrir

Icelandic: eyrir

Faroese: oyra

Norwegian Nynorsk: øyre m

Old Swedish: ø̄ri, ø̄re

Swedish: öre

Old Danish: øræ

Danish: øre

Norwegian Bokmål: øre

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øre

Gutnish: öre

→ Finnish: äyri

From Proto-Germanic *aurijaz, from Latin aureus (“gold coin”).

an ounce (usually of silver); equivalent to an eighth of a mark (mǫrk) or sixty pennies (penningar)

(uncountable, in the singular or in the plural) money


vild

Icelandic: vild

Old Swedish: vild, wild, wäldh

Early Modern Swedish: veeld, veld, vild

Late Modern Swedish: veld, väld

Swedish: väld (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *wiliþō, from *wiljaz; see vili.


verk

verks (genitive)
verk (plural)
verk (indefinite nominative singular)
verkit (definite nominative singular)
verk (indefinite nominative plural)
verkin (definite nominative plural)
verk (accusative indefinite singular)
verkit (accusative definite singular)
verk (accusative indefinite plural)
verkin (accusative definite plural)
verki (dative indefinite singular)
verkinu (dative definite singular)
verkum (dative indefinite plural)
verkunum (dative definite plural)
verks (genitive indefinite singular)
verksins (definite genitive singular)
verka (genitive indefinite plural)
verkanna (definite genitive plural)

verk

Icelandic: verk

Faroese: verk

Norwegian Bokmål: verk

Norwegian Nynorsk: verk

Old Swedish: værk

Swedish: verk

Old Danish: værk

Danish: værk

Old Gutnish: werk

From Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-. Cognate with Old English weorc.

mikil verk

yrkja

to work; compose a text (especially in law or poetry)


mura

Icelandic: mura

Faroese: mura

Norwegian Nynorsk: mure

Norwegian Bokmål: mure


oddr

oddr

oddr (indefinite nominative singular)
oddrinn (definite nominative singular)
oddar (indefinite nominative plural)
oddarnir (definite nominative plural)
odd (accusative indefinite singular)
oddinn (accusative definite singular)
odda (accusative indefinite plural)
oddana (accusative definite plural)
oddi (dative indefinite singular)
oddinum (dative definite singular)
oddum (dative indefinite plural)
oddunum (dative definite plural)
odds (genitive indefinite singular)
oddsins (definite genitive singular)
odda (genitive indefinite plural)
oddanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: oddur

Faroese: oddur

Norwegian Bokmål: odd, odde

Norwegian Nynorsk: odd, odde

Old Swedish: udder, odder

Swedish: udd, udde

Danish: od, odde

→ Middle English: od, odde

Scots: odd, od, ode

English: odd

From Proto-Germanic *uzdaz (“pointing upward”), whence also Old English ord, Old High German ort.


fiskr

fisks (genitive)
fiskar (plural)
fiskr (indefinite nominative singular)
fiskrinn (definite nominative singular)
fiskar (indefinite nominative plural)
fiskarnir (definite nominative plural)
fisk (accusative indefinite singular)
fiskinn (accusative definite singular)
fiska (accusative indefinite plural)
fiskana (accusative definite plural)
fiski (dative indefinite singular)
fiskinum (dative definite singular)
fiskum (dative indefinite plural)
fiskunum (dative definite plural)
fisks (genitive indefinite singular)
fisksins (definite genitive singular)
fiska (genitive indefinite plural)
fiskanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fiskr

Icelandic: fiskur

Faroese: fiskur

Norn: fisk

Norwegian Bokmål: fisk

Norwegian Nynorsk: fisk

Elfdalian: fisk

desctree

Old Swedish: fisker, ᚠᛁᛋᚴᚽᚱ
Swedish: fisk

Old Danish: fisk

Danish: fisk

Old Gutnish: *fiskr

Gutnish: fisk

From Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (“fish”). Cognate with Old English fisc, Old Frisian fisk, Old Saxon fisk, Old Dutch fisk, Old High German fisk, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (fisks). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

Veiþa a hverr maþr fugla oc fisca a landi sino […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 345

Every man is to hunt down birds and fish on his own land […]


læt

first-person singular present active indicative of láta


fastr

Icelandic: fastur

Faroese: fastur

Norwegian: fast

Old Swedish: faster

Swedish: fast

Danish: fast

From Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.


heitr

non-adj

heitr (comparative heitari, superlative heitastr)

heitari (comparative)
heitastr (superlative)

Icelandic: heitur

Faroese: heitur

Norwegian Nynorsk: heit

→ Norwegian Bokmål: heit

Old Swedish: hēter

Swedish: het

Danish: hed

Norwegian Bokmål: het

From Proto-Germanic *haitaz, whence also Old English hāt, Old Saxon hēt, Old High German heiz.


léttr

Danish: let

Faroese: lættur

Icelandic: léttur

Norwegian: lett (Bokmål), lett (Nynorsk)

Swedish: lätt

From Proto-Germanic *linhtaz, whence also Old English lēoht, Old High German līhti, liht. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.


sjúkr

Icelandic: sjúkur

Faroese: sjúkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjuk

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjuk

Elfdalian: siouk

Old Swedish: siūker

Swedish: sjuk

Old Danish: siūkær, sȳk

Danish: syg
Norwegian Bokmål: syk

Gutnish: sjaukar

Scanian: sjúger, śöger

From Proto-Germanic *seukaz. Cognate with Old English sēoc (whence English sick), Old High German sioh (whence German siech).


latr

latr (comparative latari, superlative latastr)

latari (comparative)
latastr (superlative)

Icelandic: latur

Faroese: latur

Norwegian: lat (Bokmål), lat (Nynorsk)

Old Swedish: later

Swedish: lat

Danish: lad

Elfdalian: lat

Gutnish: latar, latur, lattur

Scanian: lader

From Proto-Germanic *lataz, whence also Old English læt (“slow, sluggish, late”), Old High German laz (“slow, lazy”).

cog

Latr ok óhlýðinn.

Ek em latr.

latr sækir latan heim

compare Icelandic líkur sækir líkan heim and English like attracts like


fram

non-adv

fram (comparative fremr, superlative fremst)

fremr (comparative)
fremst (superlative)

Icelandic: fram

Faroese: fram

Norwegian Nynorsk: fram

→ Norwegian Bokmål: fram

Old Swedish: fram

Swedish: fram

Old Danish: fræm, fram

Danish: frem

Norwegian Bokmål: frem

From Proto-Germanic *fram, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”).


réttr

Icelandic: réttur

Faroese: rættur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rett

Elfdalian: rett

Old Swedish: rǣtter

Swedish: rätt, rät

Old Danish: rǣt

Scanian: rǽtter

Danish: ret

Norwegian Bokmål: rett

Gutnish: rettar

From Proto-Germanic *rehtaz, whence also Old English riht, Old High German reht. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós.


réttr

Icelandic: réttur

Faroese: rættur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rett

Old Swedish: rǣtter

Swedish: rätt

Old Danish: rǣt

Danish: ret

Norwegian Bokmål: rett

From Proto-Germanic *rehtuz, related to Etymology 1.


sæ

first-person singular present indicative active of sá


rísa

head

rísa (singular past indicative reis, plural past indicative risu, past participle risinn)

reis (indicative past singular)
risu (indicative past plural)
risinn (participle past)
rísa (infinitive)
rísandi (participle present)
risinn (participle past)
rís (first-person present singular)
reis (first-person past singular)
ríss (present second-person singular)
reist (past second-person singular)
ríss (present singular third-person)
reis (past singular third-person)
rísum (first-person plural present)
risum (first-person past plural)
rísið (plural present second-person)
risuð (past plural second-person)
rísa (plural present third-person)
risu (past plural third-person)
rísa (first-person present singular)
risa (first-person past singular)
rísir (present second-person singular)
risir (past second-person singular)
rísi (present singular third-person)
risi (past singular third-person)
rísim (first-person plural present)
risim (first-person past plural)
risið (past plural second-person)
rísi (plural present third-person)
risi (past plural third-person)
rís (present second-person singular)
rísask (infinitive)
rísandisk (participle present)
risizk (participle past)
rísumk (first-person present singular)
risumk (first-person past singular)
rísk (present second-person singular)
reisk (past second-person singular)
rísk (present singular third-person)
reisk (past singular third-person)
rísumsk (first-person plural present)
risumsk (first-person past plural)
rísizk (plural present second-person)
risuzk (past plural second-person)
rísask (plural present third-person)
risusk (past plural third-person)
rísisk (present second-person singular)
risisk (past second-person singular)
rísisk (present singular third-person)
risisk (past singular third-person)
rísimsk (first-person plural present)
risimsk (first-person past plural)
risizk (past plural second-person)
rísisk (plural present third-person)
risisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of rísa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of rísa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: rísa

Faroese: rísa

Norwegian Nynorsk: risa, rise

Old Swedish: rīsa

Swedish: risa

From Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-.

maðr skal rísa ár


innan

Icelandic: innan

Faroese: innan

Norwegian Nynorsk: innan

Old Swedish: innan

Swedish: innan

Danish: inden

Norwegian Bokmål: innen

From Proto-Norse ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ (inana), from Proto-Germanic *innanē, akin to inn + -an.


skúr

Icelandic: skúr

Faroese: skúrur

Norwegian Nynorsk: skur

Old Swedish: skūr

Swedish: skur, skura

Old Danish: skwr, skywr

Danish: skur, skure

Norwegian Bokmål: skur

From Proto-Germanic *skūrō, whence also Old English scūr (English shower), Middle Dutch schuur, Old High German scūr, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (skūra).


smiðr

non-decl-blank-full

smiðr

smiðr

smiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
smiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
smiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
smiðarnir (definite nominative plural)
smið (accusative indefinite singular)
smiðinn (accusative definite singular)
smiða (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðana (accusative definite plural)
smiði (dative indefinite singular)
smiðinum (dative definite singular)
smiðum (dative indefinite plural)
smiðunum (dative definite plural)
smiðs (genitive indefinite singular)
smiðsins (definite genitive singular)
smiða (genitive indefinite plural)
smiðanna (definite genitive plural)
smiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
smiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
smiðir (indefinite nominative plural)
smiðirnir (definite nominative plural)
smið (accusative indefinite singular)
smiðinn (accusative definite singular)
smiði (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðu (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðina (accusative definite plural)
smiðuna (accusative definite plural)
smiði (dative indefinite singular)
smiðinum (dative definite singular)
smiðum (dative indefinite plural)
smiðunum (dative definite plural)
smiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
smiðarins (definite genitive singular)
smiða (genitive indefinite plural)
smiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: smiður

Faroese: smiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: smed

Norwegian Bokmål: smed

Elfdalian: smið

Old Swedish: smiþer

Swedish: smed

Old Danish:

Danish: smed

From Proto-Germanic *smiþaz, whence also Old English smiþ, Old High German smid.


búkr

Danish: bug

Faroese: búkur

Icelandic: búkur

Norwegian: buk

Swedish: buk

From Proto-Germanic *būkaz, whence also Old High German būh (German Bauch).


sœtr

non-adj

sœtr (comparative sœtari, superlative sœtastr)

sœtari (comparative)
sœtastr (superlative)


dagr

non-noun

dagr m (genitive dags, dative degi, plural dagar)

dags (genitive)
degi (dative)
dagar (plural)
dagr (indefinite nominative singular)
dagrinn (definite nominative singular)
dagar (indefinite nominative plural)
dagarnir (definite nominative plural)
dag (accusative indefinite singular)
daginn (accusative definite singular)
daga (accusative indefinite plural)
dagana (accusative definite plural)
degi (dative indefinite singular)
deginum (dative definite singular)
dǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
dǫgunum (dative definite plural)
dags (genitive indefinite singular)
dagsins (definite genitive singular)
daga (genitive indefinite plural)
daganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dagr

Icelandic: dagur

Faroese: dagur

Norn: dagh

→ Scots: dag (Orkney, Shetlandic)

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: dag; (dialectal) dag’e

Elfdalian: dag

desctree

Old Swedish: dagher, ᚦᛆᚵᚼᚽᚱ
Swedish: dag

Old Danish: dagh

Danish: dag

Norwegian Bokmål: dag

Scanian: dağ

Gutnish: dag

From Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day, name of the D-rune”). Cognate with Old English dæġ (Modern English day), Old Frisian dei, di, Old Saxon dag, Old Dutch dag, Old High German tac, tag, Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags).
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).

der

[…] fór þá enn aptr til liðsins, var þá ok komit at dægi; […]

Sverris saga 162, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 398

[…] but came then back to his people, when the day was nearly come; […]

[…] munu þeir bræðr hafa góða daga með Baldvina hertoga, […]

Knýtlinga saga 65, in 1828, Þ. Guðmundsson, R. C. Rask, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume XI. Copenhagen, page 286

[…] the brothers will have happy days with the duke Baldwin, […]


leki

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of lekr


leki

leka (genitive)
leki (indefinite nominative singular)
lekinn (definite nominative singular)
lekar (indefinite nominative plural)
lekarnir (definite nominative plural)
leka (accusative indefinite singular)
lekann (accusative definite singular)
leka (accusative indefinite plural)
lekana (accusative definite plural)
leka (dative indefinite singular)
lekanum (dative definite singular)
lekum (dative indefinite plural)
lekunum (dative definite plural)
leka (genitive indefinite singular)
lekans (definite genitive singular)
leka (genitive indefinite plural)
lekanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leki

Icelandic: leki m

Norwegian Nynorsk: leke m


leki

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of leka


strangr

Icelandic: strangur

Faroese: strangur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: streng

Norwegian Nynorsk: streng

Old Swedish: strænger, stranger

Swedish: sträng, strang (dialectal)

Danish: stræng, streng

From Proto-Germanic *strangaz, whence also Old Saxon and Old English strang, Old High German strengi, strangi. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”).


sjalfr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sjalfr</i>

sjalfr (masculine nominative singular)
sjǫlf (feminine nominative singular)
sjalft (neuter nominative singular)
sjalfan (accusative masculine singular)
sjalfa (accusative feminine singular)
sjalft (accusative neuter singular)
sjǫlfum (dative masculine singular)
sjalfri (dative feminine singular)
sjǫlfu (dative neuter singular)
sjalfs (genitive masculine singular)
sjalfrar (feminine genitive singular)
sjalfs (genitive neuter singular)
sjalfir (masculine nominative plural)
sjalfar (feminine nominative plural)
sjǫlf (neuter nominative plural)
sjalfa (accusative masculine plural)
sjalfar (accusative feminine plural)
sjǫlf (accusative neuter plural)
sjǫlfum (dative masculine plural)
sjǫlfum (dative feminine plural)
sjǫlfum (dative neuter plural)
sjalfra (genitive masculine plural)
sjalfra (feminine genitive plural)
sjalfra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: sjálfur

Faroese: sjálvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjølv; (dialectal) sjølv'u, sjålv, sjav'e, sjåv, sjelv

Norwegian Bokmål: sjøl

Elfdalian: siuov

Old Swedish: sialver, siælver, sialfr, siælfr

Swedish: själv, (dialectal, Finland) sjölv

Old Danish: sialfær, sialf, siælf, sælf

Scanian: sælver

Danish: selv

Norwegian Bokmål: selv

Jutish: sjæl

From Proto-Germanic *selbaz, whence also Old English self, seolf, Old Frisian self, Old Saxon self, Old High German selb, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 (silba). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).


sundr

Icelandic: sundur

Faroese: sundur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sund, sunder

Old Swedish: sunder, synder

Swedish: sönder

Danish: sønder

Norwegian Bokmål: sund, sønder

From Proto-Germanic *sundraz, whence also Old English sunder, Old High German suntar.


hvítr

non-adj

hvítr (comparative hvítari, superlative hvítastr)

hvítari (comparative)
hvítastr (superlative)
hvítr (masculine nominative singular)
hvít (feminine nominative singular)
hvítt (neuter nominative singular)
hvítan (accusative masculine singular)
hvíta (accusative feminine singular)
hvítt (accusative neuter singular)
hvítum (dative masculine singular)
hvítri (dative feminine singular)
hvítu (dative neuter singular)
hvíts (genitive masculine singular)
hvítrar (feminine genitive singular)
hvíts (genitive neuter singular)
hvítir (masculine nominative plural)
hvítar (feminine nominative plural)
hvít (neuter nominative plural)
hvíta (accusative masculine plural)
hvítar (accusative feminine plural)
hvít (accusative neuter plural)
hvítum (dative masculine plural)
hvítum (dative feminine plural)
hvítum (dative neuter plural)
hvítra (genitive masculine plural)
hvítra (feminine genitive plural)
hvítra (genitive neuter plural)
hvíti (masculine nominative singular)
hvíta (feminine nominative singular)
hvíta (neuter nominative singular)
hvíta (accusative masculine singular)
hvítu (accusative feminine singular)
hvíta (accusative neuter singular)
hvíta (dative masculine singular)
hvítu (dative feminine singular)
hvíta (dative neuter singular)
hvíta (genitive masculine singular)
hvítu (feminine genitive singular)
hvíta (genitive neuter singular)
hvítu (masculine nominative plural)
hvítu (feminine nominative plural)
hvítu (neuter nominative plural)
hvítu (accusative masculine plural)
hvítu (accusative feminine plural)
hvítu (accusative neuter plural)
hvítum (dative masculine plural)
hvítum (dative feminine plural)
hvítum (dative neuter plural)
hvítu (genitive masculine plural)
hvítu (feminine genitive plural)
hvítu (genitive neuter plural)
hvítari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
hvítari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
hvítara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
hvítara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
hvítari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
hvítara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
hvítara (comparative dative masculine singular)
hvítari (comparative dative feminine singular)
hvítara (comparative dative neuter singular)
hvítara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
hvítari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
hvítara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
hvítari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
hvítari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
hvítari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
hvítari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
hvítari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
hvítari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
hvíturum (comparative dative masculine plural)
hvíturum (comparative dative feminine plural)
hvíturum (comparative dative neuter plural)
hvítari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
hvítari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
hvítari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
hvítastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hvítust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hvítast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hvítastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hvítasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hvítast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hvítustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
hvítastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
hvítustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
hvítasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hvítastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hvítasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hvítastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hvítastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hvítust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hvítasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hvítastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hvítust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hvítustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hvítustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hvítustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hvítastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hvítastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hvítastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
hvítasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hvítasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hvítasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hvítasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hvítustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hvítasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hvítasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
hvítustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
hvítasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
hvítasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hvítustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hvítasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hvítustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hvítustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hvítustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hvítustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hvítustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hvítustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hvítustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hvítustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hvítustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hvítustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hvítustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hvítustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvítr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvítr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvítr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvítr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvítr</i>

Icelandic: hvítur

Faroese: hvítur

Norn: hvid

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvit, (dialectal) kvit’u, kvit’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvit

Elfdalian: wait

Old Swedish: hvīter

Swedish: vit, hvit (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: hvid

Norwegian Bokmål: hvit

Old Gutnish: huit

Gutnish: veitar, veita, veit

From Proto-Germanic *hwītaz, whence also Old English hwīt, Old Saxon hwīt, and Old High German wīz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytos.


stríða

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of stríðr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


stríða

stríðu (genitive)
stríða (indefinite nominative singular)
stríðan (definite nominative singular)
stríður (indefinite nominative plural)
stríðurnar (definite nominative plural)
stríðu (accusative indefinite singular)
stríðuna (accusative definite singular)
stríður (accusative indefinite plural)
stríðurnar (accusative definite plural)
stríðu (dative indefinite singular)
stríðunni (dative definite singular)
stríðum (dative indefinite plural)
stríðunum (dative definite plural)
stríðu (genitive indefinite singular)
stríðunnar (definite genitive singular)
stríðna (genitive indefinite plural)
stríðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stríða


stríða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of stríða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of stríða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

stríða (infinitive)
stríðandi (participle present)
stríddr (participle past)
stríði (first-person present singular)
strídda (first-person past singular)
stríðir (present second-person singular)
stríddir (past second-person singular)
stríðir (present singular third-person)
stríddi (past singular third-person)
stríðum (first-person plural present)
stríddum (first-person past plural)
stríðið (plural present second-person)
strídduð (past plural second-person)
stríða (plural present third-person)
stríddu (past plural third-person)
stríða (first-person present singular)
stríði (present singular third-person)
stríðim (first-person plural present)
stríddim (first-person past plural)
stríddið (past plural second-person)
stríði (plural present third-person)
stríddi (past plural third-person)
stríð (present second-person singular)
stríði (present second-person singular)
stríðask (infinitive)
stríðandisk (participle present)
strízk (participle past)
stríðumk (first-person present singular)
stríddumk (first-person past singular)
stríðisk (present second-person singular)
stríddisk (past second-person singular)
stríðisk (present singular third-person)
stríddisk (past singular third-person)
stríðumsk (first-person plural present)
stríddumsk (first-person past plural)
stríðizk (plural present second-person)
strídduzk (past plural second-person)
stríðask (plural present third-person)
stríddusk (past plural third-person)
stríðimsk (first-person plural present)
stríddimsk (first-person past plural)
stríddizk (past plural second-person)
stríðisk (plural present third-person)
stríddisk (past plural third-person)
strízk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: stríða

Faroese: stríða

Swedish: strida

Norwegian Nynorsk: stri, stride

Norwegian Bokmål: stri, stride

From Proto-Germanic *strīdijaną. Cognate with English stride.


stríða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of Old Norse/stríða — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of Old Norse/stríða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

stríða (infinitive)
stríðandi (participle present)
striðinn (participle past)
stríð (first-person present singular)
streið (first-person past singular)
stríðr (present second-person singular)
streitt (past second-person singular)
stríðr (present singular third-person)
streið (past singular third-person)
stríðum (first-person plural present)
striðum (first-person past plural)
stríðið (plural present second-person)
striðuð (past plural second-person)
stríða (plural present third-person)
striðu (past plural third-person)
stríða (first-person present singular)
striða (first-person past singular)
stríðir (present second-person singular)
striðir (past second-person singular)
stríði (present singular third-person)
striði (past singular third-person)
stríðim (first-person plural present)
striðim (first-person past plural)
striðið (past plural second-person)
stríði (plural present third-person)
striði (past plural third-person)
stríð (present second-person singular)
stríðask (infinitive)
stríðandisk (participle present)
striðizk (participle past)
stríðumk (first-person present singular)
striðumk (first-person past singular)
strízk (present second-person singular)
streizk (past second-person singular)
strízk (present singular third-person)
streizk (past singular third-person)
stríðumsk (first-person plural present)
striðumsk (first-person past plural)
stríðizk (plural present second-person)
striðuzk (past plural second-person)
stríðask (plural present third-person)
striðusk (past plural third-person)
stríðisk (present second-person singular)
striðisk (past second-person singular)
stríðisk (present singular third-person)
striðisk (past singular third-person)
stríðimsk (first-person plural present)
striðimsk (first-person past plural)
striðizk (past plural second-person)
stríðisk (plural present third-person)
striðisk (past plural third-person)

gl

merged with descendant of Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">stríða</i> (weak verb)

Old Swedish: strīþa (merged with descendant of Old Norse stríða (weak verb))

Swedish: strida

From Proto-Germanic *strīdaną. Cognate with English stride.


nær

From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).


nær

non-adv

nær (comparative nær, superlative næztr)

Icelandic: nær

Faroese: nær

Norwegian Nynorsk: nær, nærre

Norwegian Bokmål: nær

Elfdalian: nęr

Old Swedish: nær

Swedish: när, nära

Danish: nær

(comparative degree) in accordance with, in conformity to


drykkr

non-decl-blank-full

drykkr

drykkr (indefinite nominative singular)
drykkrinn (definite nominative singular)
drykkir (indefinite nominative plural)
drykkirnir (definite nominative plural)
drykk (accusative indefinite singular)
drykkinn (accusative definite singular)
drykki (accusative indefinite plural)
drykkina (accusative definite plural)
drykk (dative indefinite singular)
drykkinum (dative definite singular)
drykkjum (dative indefinite plural)
drykkjunum (dative definite plural)
drykkjar (genitive indefinite singular)
drykkjarins (definite genitive singular)
drykkja (genitive indefinite plural)
drykkjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: drykkur

Faroese: drykkur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: drykk; (dialectal) drykk’e

Elfdalian: drykk

Old Swedish: drykker

Swedish: dryck f

Danish: drik

Norwegian Bokmål: drikk

From Proto-Germanic *drunkiz, whence also Old English drync and Old High German trunch.


vestr

Icelandic: vestur

Faroese: vestur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: vest

Norwegian Nynorsk: vest

Old Swedish: væster, væst

Swedish: väster, väst

Old Danish: væster, væst

Danish: vest, vester

From Proto-Germanic *westrą, whence also Old English west, Old High German west.


rauðr

non-adj

rauðr (comparative rauðari, superlative rauðastr)

rauðari (comparative)
rauðastr (superlative)
rauðr (masculine nominative singular)
rauð (feminine nominative singular)
rautt (neuter nominative singular)
rauðan (accusative masculine singular)
rauða (accusative feminine singular)
rautt (accusative neuter singular)
rauðum (dative masculine singular)
rauðri (dative feminine singular)
rauðu (dative neuter singular)
rauðs (genitive masculine singular)
rauðrar (feminine genitive singular)
rauðs (genitive neuter singular)
rauðir (masculine nominative plural)
rauðar (feminine nominative plural)
rauð (neuter nominative plural)
rauða (accusative masculine plural)
rauðar (accusative feminine plural)
rauð (accusative neuter plural)
rauðum (dative masculine plural)
rauðum (dative feminine plural)
rauðum (dative neuter plural)
rauðra (genitive masculine plural)
rauðra (feminine genitive plural)
rauðra (genitive neuter plural)
rauði (masculine nominative singular)
rauða (feminine nominative singular)
rauða (neuter nominative singular)
rauða (accusative masculine singular)
rauðu (accusative feminine singular)
rauða (accusative neuter singular)
rauða (dative masculine singular)
rauðu (dative feminine singular)
rauða (dative neuter singular)
rauða (genitive masculine singular)
rauðu (feminine genitive singular)
rauða (genitive neuter singular)
rauðu (masculine nominative plural)
rauðu (feminine nominative plural)
rauðu (neuter nominative plural)
rauðu (accusative masculine plural)
rauðu (accusative feminine plural)
rauðu (accusative neuter plural)
rauðum (dative masculine plural)
rauðum (dative feminine plural)
rauðum (dative neuter plural)
rauðu (genitive masculine plural)
rauðu (feminine genitive plural)
rauðu (genitive neuter plural)
rauðari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
rauðari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
rauðara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
rauðara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
rauðari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
rauðara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
rauðara (comparative dative masculine singular)
rauðari (comparative dative feminine singular)
rauðara (comparative dative neuter singular)
rauðara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
rauðari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
rauðara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
rauðari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
rauðari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
rauðari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
rauðari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
rauðari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
rauðari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
rauðurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
rauðurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
rauðurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
rauðari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
rauðari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
rauðari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
rauðastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
rauðust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
rauðast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
rauðastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
rauðasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
rauðast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
rauðustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
rauðastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
rauðustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
rauðasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
rauðastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
rauðasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
rauðastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
rauðastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
rauðust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
rauðasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
rauðastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
rauðust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
rauðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
rauðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
rauðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
rauðastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
rauðastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
rauðastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
rauðasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
rauðasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
rauðasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
rauðasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
rauðustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
rauðasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
rauðasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
rauðustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
rauðasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
rauðasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
rauðustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
rauðasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
rauðustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
rauðustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
rauðustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
rauðustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
rauðustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
rauðustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
rauðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
rauðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
rauðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
rauðustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
rauðustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
rauðustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">rauðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">rauðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">rauðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">rauðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">rauðr</i>

Icelandic: rauður

Faroese: reyður

Norn: rø

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: raud; (dialectal) raud’u, raud’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: raud-

Norwegian: (dialectal) raug, rauv, rå

Elfdalian: roð, roðå

Old Swedish: rø̄þer
Swedish: röd

Danish: rød

Norwegian Bokmål: rød

Gutnish: raudar, raudår, raudur

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᚢᛞᚨᛉ (*raudaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, whence also Old English rēad, Old Frisian rād, Old Saxon rōd, Old High German rōt, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.


hófr

Icelandic: hófur

Faroese: hógvur, hóvur

Norwegian: hov m or f

Old Swedish: hōv, hōf, hōver

q

formerly <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>

Swedish: hov c (formerly m)

Danish: hov c

Scanian: how m

From Proto-Germanic *hōfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Germanic cognates: see Proto-Germanic *hōfaz. Non-Germanic cognates include Russian копыто (kopyto) and Sanskrit शप्ह (śapha).


draumr

non-noun

draumr m (genitive draums, plural draumar)

draums (genitive)
draumar (plural)
draumr (indefinite nominative singular)
draumrinn (definite nominative singular)
draumar (indefinite nominative plural)
draumarnir (definite nominative plural)
draum (accusative indefinite singular)
drauminn (accusative definite singular)
drauma (accusative indefinite plural)
draumana (accusative definite plural)
draumi (dative indefinite singular)
drauminum (dative definite singular)
draumum (dative indefinite plural)
draumunum (dative definite plural)
draums (genitive indefinite singular)
draumsins (definite genitive singular)
drauma (genitive indefinite plural)
draumanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

draumr

Icelandic: draumur

Faroese: dreymur

Norwegian Nynorsk: draum

Old Swedish: drømber

Swedish: dröm

Elfdalian: dröm

Old Danish: drøm

Danish: drøm

Norwegian Bokmål: drøm

Gutnish: dråim

From Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old English drēam (perhaps related to Modern English dream), Old Frisian drām (West Frisian dream), Old Saxon drōm (Low German Droom), Old High German troum (Modern German Traum).


stormr

stormr

stormr (indefinite nominative singular)
stormrinn (definite nominative singular)
stormar (indefinite nominative plural)
stormarnir (definite nominative plural)
storm (accusative indefinite singular)
storminn (accusative definite singular)
storma (accusative indefinite plural)
stormana (accusative definite plural)
stormi (dative indefinite singular)
storminum (dative definite singular)
stormum (dative indefinite plural)
stormunum (dative definite plural)
storms (genitive indefinite singular)
stormsins (definite genitive singular)
storma (genitive indefinite plural)
stormanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: stormur

Faroese: stormur

Norwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)

Old Swedish: stormber

Swedish: storm

Danish: storm

From Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, whence also Old English storm, Old Saxon storm, Old High German sturm. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).