greiða

head

greiða (singular past indicative greiddi, plural past indicative greiddu, past participle greiddr)

greiddi (indicative past singular)
greiddu (indicative past plural)
greiddr (participle past)
greiða (infinitive)
greiðandi (participle present)
greiddr (participle past)
greiði (first-person present singular)
greidda (first-person past singular)
greiðir (present second-person singular)
greiddir (past second-person singular)
greiðir (present singular third-person)
greiddi (past singular third-person)
greiðum (first-person plural present)
greiddum (first-person past plural)
greiðið (plural present second-person)
greidduð (past plural second-person)
greiða (plural present third-person)
greiddu (past plural third-person)
greiða (first-person present singular)
greiði (present singular third-person)
greiðim (first-person plural present)
greiddim (first-person past plural)
greiddið (past plural second-person)
greiði (plural present third-person)
greiddi (past plural third-person)
greið (present second-person singular)
greiði (present second-person singular)
greiðask (infinitive)
greiðandisk (participle present)
greiðzk (participle past)
greiðumk (first-person present singular)
greiddumk (first-person past singular)
greiðisk (present second-person singular)
greiddisk (past second-person singular)
greiðisk (present singular third-person)
greiddisk (past singular third-person)
greiðumsk (first-person plural present)
greiddumsk (first-person past plural)
greiðizk (plural present second-person)
greidduzk (past plural second-person)
greiðask (plural present third-person)
greiddusk (past plural third-person)
greiðimsk (first-person plural present)
greiddimsk (first-person past plural)
greiddizk (past plural second-person)
greiðisk (plural present third-person)
greiddisk (past plural third-person)
greiðsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of greiða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of greiða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: greiða

Faroese: greiða

Norwegian: (dialectal) greia, greide

Norwegian Nynorsk: greia, greida

Norwegian Bokmål: greie

→ Danish: greje

→ Swedish: greja

Swedish: gre, greda

Danish: grede

Norwegian Bokmål: gre

→ Middle English: graithen, greithen

English: graith

Scots: graith

→ Old French: greer, greier

French: gréer

From Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange, set in order”).

inh

Greiða til vað

Greiða til um vápn

Greiddist honum vel

to speed, to further
(reflexive) to be successful, get on

to speed, to further
to be successful, get on

to discharge, perform
(with skírsl) to perform the ordeal

to discharge, perform
to perform the ordeal

to discharge, perform
(with vörður) to keep watch

to discharge, perform
(with róðr) to pull at the oars

to discharge, perform
to pull at the oars

(with atróðr, atlaga) to attack (in a sea-fight)

to discharge, perform
to attack (in a sea-fight)

to discharge, perform
(with mál) to settle a case


foli

non-decl-blank-full

foli

foli (indefinite nominative singular)
folinn (definite nominative singular)
folar (indefinite nominative plural)
folarnir (definite nominative plural)
fola (accusative indefinite singular)
folann (accusative definite singular)
fola (accusative indefinite plural)
folana (accusative definite plural)
fola (dative indefinite singular)
folanum (dative definite singular)
folum (dative indefinite plural)
folunum (dative definite plural)
fola (genitive indefinite singular)
folans (definite genitive singular)
fola (genitive indefinite plural)
folanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: foli

Norwegian: fole

Old Swedish: foli, fole

Swedish: fåle

”Ek vil brynna fola mínum í vínkeldu þinni,” sagði hann.

”I want to water my foal in your wine-spring,” he said.


trú

trúar (genitive)
trú (indefinite nominative singular)
trúin (definite nominative singular)
trúar (indefinite nominative plural)
trúarnar (definite nominative plural)
trú (accusative indefinite singular)
trúina (accusative definite singular)
trúar (accusative indefinite plural)
trúarnar (accusative definite plural)
trú (dative indefinite singular)
trúinni (dative definite singular)
trúm (dative indefinite plural)
trúnum (dative definite plural)
trúar (genitive indefinite singular)
trúarinnar (definite genitive singular)
trúa (genitive indefinite plural)
trúanna (definite genitive plural)

trú

Icelandic: trú

Faroese: trúgv

Norwegian Nynorsk: tru

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru

Swedish: tro

Danish: tro

Norwegian Bokmål: tro


trú

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter dative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

positive degree weak feminine oblique singular

positive degree weak nominative/accusative/dative plural


trú

second-person singular imperative of trúa


rás

Faroese: rás

French: raz

Icelandic: rás

→ Middle English: ras, race (through merger with Middle English rees, res < Old English rǣs)

English: race

Scots: ras, rase, race

→ Danish: race, ræs

→ Dutch: race

→ Swedish: race, rejs

→ Norwegian: race, res


fregn

first/second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


eik

non-noun

eik f (genitive eikar or eikr, plural eikr)

eikar (genitive)
eikr (genitive)
eikr (plural)

Icelandic: eik f

Faroese: eik f

Norwegian Nynorsk: eik f

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f

Old Swedish: ēk

Swedish: ek c

Danish: eg c

Norwegian Bokmål: ek m

Gutnish: aik

From Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).


endi

non-decl-blank-full

endi

endi (indefinite nominative singular)
endinn (definite nominative singular)
endar (indefinite nominative plural)
endarnir (definite nominative plural)
enda (accusative indefinite singular)
endann (accusative definite singular)
enda (accusative indefinite plural)
endana (accusative definite plural)
enda (dative indefinite singular)
endanum (dative definite singular)
endum (dative indefinite plural)
endunum (dative definite plural)
enda (genitive indefinite singular)
endans (definite genitive singular)
enda (genitive indefinite plural)
endanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: endir

Faroese: endi

Norwegian Nynorsk: ende

Norwegian Bokmål: ende

Elfdalian: ende, end

Old Swedish: ænde

Swedish: ände

Danish: ende


bliku

third-person plural past active indicative of blíkja


ríki

ríkis (genitive)
ríki (indefinite nominative singular)
ríkit (definite nominative singular)
ríki (indefinite nominative plural)
ríkin (definite nominative plural)
ríki (accusative indefinite singular)
ríkit (accusative definite singular)
ríki (accusative indefinite plural)
ríkin (accusative definite plural)
ríki (dative indefinite singular)
ríkinu (dative definite singular)
ríkjum (dative indefinite plural)
ríkjunum (dative definite plural)
ríkis (genitive indefinite singular)
ríkisins (definite genitive singular)
ríkja (genitive indefinite plural)
ríkjanna (definite genitive plural)

ríki

Icelandic: ríki

Faroese: ríki

Norwegian Nynorsk: rike

Norwegian Bokmål: rike

Old Swedish: rīke

Swedish: rike

Danish: rige

→ Middle English: rike

English: rike

Scots: rik


gumi

non-noun

gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)

guma (genitive)
gumar (plural)
gumnar (plural)
gumi (indefinite nominative singular)
guminn (definite nominative singular)
gumar (indefinite nominative plural)
gumnar (indefinite nominative plural)
gumarnir (definite nominative plural)
gumnarnir (definite nominative plural)
guma (accusative indefinite singular)
gumann (accusative definite singular)
guma (accusative indefinite plural)
gumna (accusative indefinite plural)
gumana (accusative definite plural)
gumnana (accusative definite plural)
guma (dative indefinite singular)
gumanum (dative definite singular)
gumum (dative indefinite plural)
gumnum (dative indefinite plural)
gumunum (dative definite plural)
gumnunum (dative definite plural)
guma (genitive indefinite singular)
gumans (definite genitive singular)
gumna (genitive indefinite plural)
gumnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gumi

Danish: brudgom, gom

Icelandic: gumi

Norwegian: gume

Swedish: brudgum

From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.


svefn

svefn

svefn (indefinite nominative singular)
svefninn (definite nominative singular)
svefnar (indefinite nominative plural)
svefnarnir (definite nominative plural)
svefn (accusative indefinite singular)
svefninn (accusative definite singular)
svefna (accusative indefinite plural)
svefnana (accusative definite plural)
svefni (dative indefinite singular)
svefninum (dative definite singular)
svefnum (dative indefinite plural)
svefnunum (dative definite plural)
svefns (genitive indefinite singular)
svefnsins (definite genitive singular)
svefna (genitive indefinite plural)
svefnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: svefn, svöfn

Faroese: svøvnur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svebn, svemn, svevn, svøbn, svømn, sømn, søvn

Elfdalian: swemmen

Old Swedish: syfn, sømn

Swedish: sömn

Old Danish: syfn, søfn

Danish: søvn

Norwegian Bokmål: søvn

Gutnish: svivn, syvn, svämn, svömn

From Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”). Cognate with Old Saxon sweƀan, Old English swefn, English sweven. The Indo-European root also led to Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish suan, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), Russian спать (spatʹ), Latvian sapnis.


mót

Icelandic: mót

Faroese: mót

Norwegian: mot, møte

Old Swedish: mōt; mø̄te (< *mōtiją)

Swedish: möte; emot, mot

Danish: møde; imod, mod

From Proto-Germanic *mōtą, *gamōtą. Compare Old Armenian մատչիմ (matčʻim).


laun

non-decl-blank-plur

laun

non-decl-blank-sing

laun

laun (indefinite nominative plural)
launin (definite nominative plural)
laun (accusative indefinite plural)
launin (accusative definite plural)
launum (dative indefinite plural)
laununum (dative definite plural)
launa (genitive indefinite plural)
launanna (definite genitive plural)
laun (indefinite nominative singular)
launin (definite nominative singular)
laun (accusative indefinite singular)
launina (accusative definite singular)
laun (dative indefinite singular)
launinni (dative definite singular)
launar (genitive indefinite singular)
launarinnar (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: laun n pl

Norwegian: læn, læ (dialectal)

Swedish: lön c

Danish: løn c

Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f

→ Faroese: løn f

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f

From Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”).


laun

non-decl-blank-full

laun

laun (indefinite nominative singular)
launin (definite nominative singular)
launar (indefinite nominative plural)
launarnar (definite nominative plural)
laun (accusative indefinite singular)
launina (accusative definite singular)
launar (accusative indefinite plural)
launarnar (accusative definite plural)
laun (dative indefinite singular)
launinni (dative definite singular)
launum (dative indefinite plural)
laununum (dative definite plural)
launar (genitive indefinite singular)
launarinnar (definite genitive singular)
launa (genitive indefinite plural)
launanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: laun

Norwegian Bokmål: (i lønn)

Swedish: i lönn (“in secret”), lönn- (“secret”)

Related to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō.


deila

head

deila (singular past indicative deildi, plural past indicative deildu, past participle deildr)

deildi (indicative past singular)
deildu (indicative past plural)
deildr (participle past)
deila (infinitive)
deilandi (participle present)
deildr (participle past)
deili (first-person present singular)
deilda (first-person past singular)
deilir (present second-person singular)
deildir (past second-person singular)
deilir (present singular third-person)
deildi (past singular third-person)
deilum (first-person plural present)
deildum (first-person past plural)
deilið (plural present second-person)
deilduð (past plural second-person)
deila (plural present third-person)
deildu (past plural third-person)
deila (first-person present singular)
deili (present singular third-person)
deilim (first-person plural present)
deildim (first-person past plural)
deildið (past plural second-person)
deili (plural present third-person)
deildi (past plural third-person)
deil (present second-person singular)
deili (present second-person singular)
deilask (infinitive)
deilandisk (participle present)
deilzk (participle past)
deilumk (first-person present singular)
deildumk (first-person past singular)
deilisk (present second-person singular)
deildisk (past second-person singular)
deilisk (present singular third-person)
deildisk (past singular third-person)
deilumsk (first-person plural present)
deildumsk (first-person past plural)
deilizk (plural present second-person)
deilduzk (past plural second-person)
deilask (plural present third-person)
deildusk (past plural third-person)
deilimsk (first-person plural present)
deildimsk (first-person past plural)
deildizk (past plural second-person)
deilisk (plural present third-person)
deildisk (past plural third-person)
deilsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of deila — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of deila — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: deila

Faroese: deila

Norwegian Bokmål: dele

Norwegian Nynorsk: dela

Old Swedish: dēla

Swedish: dela

Danish: dele

From Proto-Norse ᛞᚨᛚᛁᛞᚢᚾ (dalidun) (3rd plural past indicative), from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.

sú á, er deilir með jǫtna sonum grund ok með goðum

that river which parts the giants and the gods

deildr hlutr

deila víg með verum

eptir þat sá sól ok mátti þá deila ættir

they could then discern the quarters of heaven

deila liti

eigi deilir litr kosti

hug skaltu deila


deila

deilu (genitive)
deila (indefinite nominative singular)
deilan (definite nominative singular)
deilur (indefinite nominative plural)
deilurnar (definite nominative plural)
deilu (accusative indefinite singular)
deiluna (accusative definite singular)
deilur (accusative indefinite plural)
deilurnar (accusative definite plural)
deilu (dative indefinite singular)
deilunni (dative definite singular)
deilum (dative indefinite plural)
deilunum (dative definite plural)
deilu (genitive indefinite singular)
deilunnar (definite genitive singular)
deilna (genitive indefinite plural)
deilnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

deila

Icelandic: deila f


asni

asni

asni (indefinite nominative singular)
asninn (definite nominative singular)
asnar (indefinite nominative plural)
asnarnir (definite nominative plural)
asna (accusative indefinite singular)
asnann (accusative definite singular)
asna (accusative indefinite plural)
asnana (accusative definite plural)
asna (dative indefinite singular)
asnanum (dative definite singular)
ǫsnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫsnunum (dative definite plural)
asna (genitive indefinite singular)
asnans (definite genitive singular)
asna (genitive indefinite plural)
asnanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: asni

Icelandic: asni

Elfdalian: åsn

Norwegian: asen

→ Northern Sami: ásen

Old Swedish: asne, asni

Swedish: åsna

→ Finnish: aasi

Old Danish: asnæ

Danish: asen

From Old French asne, from Latin asinus.


gerð

Norwegian Bokmål: gjerd m or f

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerd f

Danish: gære

Nominal derivation from the verb gera (“to do, make”).


gerð

gerðar (genitive)
gerðir (plural)
gerð (indefinite nominative singular)
gerðin (definite nominative singular)
gerðir (indefinite nominative plural)
gerðirnar (definite nominative plural)
gerð (accusative indefinite singular)
gerðina (accusative definite singular)
gerðir (accusative indefinite plural)
gerðirnar (accusative definite plural)
gerð (dative indefinite singular)
gerðinni (dative definite singular)
gerðum (dative indefinite plural)
gerðunum (dative definite plural)
gerðar (genitive indefinite singular)
gerðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gerða (genitive indefinite plural)
gerðanna (definite genitive plural)

gerð

Norwegian Bokmål: gjær m

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjær m

Danish: gær c

From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”). See also gera (“to prepare, make ready”), Old Dutch gerwen (“to prepare”), Old English gierwan (“to concoct”).


gerð

gerðar (genitive)
gerðar (plural)
gerð (indefinite nominative singular)
gerðin (definite nominative singular)
gerðar (indefinite nominative plural)
gerðarnar (definite nominative plural)
gerð (accusative indefinite singular)
gerðina (accusative definite singular)
gerðar (accusative indefinite plural)
gerðarnar (accusative definite plural)
gerð (dative indefinite singular)
gerðinni (dative definite singular)
gerðum (dative indefinite plural)
gerðunum (dative definite plural)
gerðar (genitive indefinite singular)
gerðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gerða (genitive indefinite plural)
gerðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gerð


gerð

second-person singular active imperative of gerða


vill

strong feminine nominative singular of villr

strong neuter nominative plural of villr

strong neuter accusative plural of villr


beygja

beygðr (participle past)
beygja (infinitive)
beygjandi (participle present)
beygðr (participle past)
beygi (first-person present singular)
beygða (first-person past singular)
beygir (present second-person singular)
beygðir (past second-person singular)
beygir (present singular third-person)
beygði (past singular third-person)
beygjum (first-person plural present)
beygðum (first-person past plural)
beygið (plural present second-person)
beygðuð (past plural second-person)
beygja (plural present third-person)
beygðu (past plural third-person)
beygja (first-person present singular)
beygi (present singular third-person)
beygim (first-person plural present)
beygðim (first-person past plural)
beygðið (past plural second-person)
beygi (plural present third-person)
beygði (past plural third-person)
beyg (present second-person singular)
beygi (present second-person singular)
beygjask (infinitive)
beygjandisk (participle present)
beygzk (participle past)
beygjumk (first-person present singular)
beygðumk (first-person past singular)
beygisk (present second-person singular)
beygðisk (past second-person singular)
beygisk (present singular third-person)
beygðisk (past singular third-person)
beygjumsk (first-person plural present)
beygðumsk (first-person past plural)
beygizk (plural present second-person)
beygðuzk (past plural second-person)
beygjask (plural present third-person)
beygðusk (past plural third-person)
beygimsk (first-person plural present)
beygðimsk (first-person past plural)
beygðizk (past plural second-person)
beygisk (plural present third-person)
beygðisk (past plural third-person)
beygsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of beygja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of beygja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: beygja

Faroese: boyggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: bøygja, bøya

Old Swedish: bø̄ghia

Swedish: böja

Danish: bøje

Norwegian Bokmål: bøye


minni

minnis (genitive)
minni (indefinite nominative singular)
minnit (definite nominative singular)
minni (indefinite nominative plural)
minnin (definite nominative plural)
minni (accusative indefinite singular)
minnit (accusative definite singular)
minni (accusative indefinite plural)
minnin (accusative definite plural)
minni (dative indefinite singular)
minninu (dative definite singular)
minnum (dative indefinite plural)
minnunum (dative definite plural)
minnis (genitive indefinite singular)
minnisins (definite genitive singular)
minna (genitive indefinite plural)
minnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

minni

Icelandic: minni

Faroese: minni

Norwegian Nynorsk: minne

Norwegian Bokmål: minne, minni

Swedish: minne

Danish: minde

→ Middle English: minne

English: min


minni

head

minni (adverb minnr, superlative degree minnstr)

minnr (adverb)
minnstr (superlative)
minni (masculine nominative singular)
minni (feminine nominative singular)
minna (neuter nominative singular)
minna (accusative masculine singular)
minni (accusative feminine singular)
minna (accusative neuter singular)
minna (dative masculine singular)
minni (dative feminine singular)
minna (dative neuter singular)
minna (genitive masculine singular)
minni (feminine genitive singular)
minna (genitive neuter singular)
minni (masculine nominative plural)
minni (feminine nominative plural)
minni (neuter nominative plural)
minni (accusative masculine plural)
minni (accusative feminine plural)
minni (accusative neuter plural)
minnum (dative masculine plural)
minnum (dative feminine plural)
minnum (dative neuter plural)
minni (genitive masculine plural)
minni (feminine genitive plural)
minni (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">minni</i>

Icelandic: minni

Faroese: minni

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: mindre

Norwegian Bokmål: mindre

Old Swedish: minne, mindre

Swedish: mindre

Old Danish: minnæ, mindræ

Danish: mindre

From Proto-Germanic *minnizô, comparative of *lītilaz.

less, smaller: comparative degree of lítill


minni

non-decl-blank-full

minni

Norwegian Nynorsk: mynne n


minni

first-person singular present indicative active

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active

second-person singular imperative active


bál

Danish: bål (“pyre, bonfire”)

Faroese: bál n

Icelandic: bál (“a fire”)

Swedish: bål (“pyre, bonfire”)

Norwegian: bål (“pyre, fire, bonfire”)

From Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old English bǣl, Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).


vilja

head

vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)

vildi (indicative past singular)
vildu (indicative past plural)
viljat (participle past)
vilja (infinitive)
viljandi (participle present)
viljat (participle past)
vil (first-person present singular)
vilda (first-person past singular)
vill (present second-person singular)
vilt (present second-person singular)
vildir (past second-person singular)
vill (present singular third-person)
vildi (past singular third-person)
viljum (first-person plural present)
vildum (first-person past plural)
vilið (plural present second-person)
vilduð (past plural second-person)
vilja (plural present third-person)
vildu (past plural third-person)
vila (first-person present singular)
vilir (present second-person singular)
vili (present singular third-person)
vilim (first-person plural present)
vildim (first-person past plural)
vildið (past plural second-person)
vili (plural present third-person)
vildi (past plural third-person)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vilja</i> — active (irregular)

Icelandic: vilja

Faroese: vilja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vilja; (dialectal) vi(j)a, vyljå, vyå, velja, vi, ve

Jamtish: vili

Elfdalian: wila

Old Swedish: vilia
Swedish: vilja

Old Danish: willæ

Danish: ville

Norwegian Bokmål: ville

Scanian: villa

Old Gutnish: wilia

Gutnish: ville, vila

From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan).


vilja

inflection of vili:
indefinite accusative singular/plural

inflection of vili:
indefinite dative/genitive singular

inflection of vili:
indefinite genitive plural


betri

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">betri</i>

betri (masculine nominative singular)
betri (feminine nominative singular)
betra (neuter nominative singular)
betra (accusative masculine singular)
betri (accusative feminine singular)
betra (accusative neuter singular)
betra (dative masculine singular)
betri (dative feminine singular)
betra (dative neuter singular)
betra (genitive masculine singular)
betri (feminine genitive singular)
betra (genitive neuter singular)
betri (masculine nominative plural)
betri (feminine nominative plural)
betri (neuter nominative plural)
betri (accusative masculine plural)
betri (accusative feminine plural)
betri (accusative neuter plural)
betrum (dative masculine plural)
betrum (dative feminine plural)
betrum (dative neuter plural)
betri (genitive masculine plural)
betri (feminine genitive plural)
betri (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: betri

Faroese: betri

Norwegian Nynorsk: betre

Norwegian: bere, bære, beire (dialectal)

Old Swedish: bætre, bættre

Swedish: bättre

Danish: bedre

Norwegian Bokmål: bedre

From Proto-Germanic *batizô. Compare Old English betera (English better), Old Frisian betera (West Frisian better), Old Saxon betiro (Low German beter), Dutch beter, Old High German bezziro (German besser), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌰 (batiza).


skuld

non-decl-blank-full

skuld

skuld (indefinite nominative singular)
skuldin (definite nominative singular)
skuldir (indefinite nominative plural)
skuldirnar (definite nominative plural)
skuld (accusative indefinite singular)
skuldina (accusative definite singular)
skuldir (accusative indefinite plural)
skuldirnar (accusative definite plural)
skuld (dative indefinite singular)
skuldinni (dative definite singular)
skuldum (dative indefinite plural)
skuldunum (dative definite plural)
skuldar (genitive indefinite singular)
skuldarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skulda (genitive indefinite plural)
skuldanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: skuld

Swedish: skuld

Danish: skyld

From Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.


lið

liðs (genitive)
lið (plural)
lið (indefinite nominative singular)
liðit (definite nominative singular)
lið (indefinite nominative plural)
liðin (definite nominative plural)
lið (accusative indefinite singular)
liðit (accusative definite singular)
lið (accusative indefinite plural)
liðin (accusative definite plural)
liði (dative indefinite singular)
liðinu (dative definite singular)
liðum (dative indefinite plural)
liðunum (dative definite plural)
liðs (genitive indefinite singular)
liðsins (definite genitive singular)
liða (genitive indefinite plural)
liðanna (definite genitive plural)

lið

Faroese: lið n

Icelandic: lið n

Old Swedish: liþ n

Either from Proto-Germanic *lidą (“followers, flock”) or derived from líða (“to pass, go by”).

der

Mál er dverga / í Dvalins liði […]

Vǫluspá, verse 14, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 3

It is time for the dwarfs / of Dwalin's folk […]

[…] hafdi þá ok ecki færa lid med fer, en hina fyrri vetr, […]

Egils saga 18, in 1809, G. Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 77

[…] so he had no household with him, as in the last winter, […]

Eiríkr konúngr hafdi VI lángſkip edr VII, ok öll vel ſkiput, þar var ok mikit lid af bændum.

Egils saga 57, in 1809, G. Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 341

King Eric had six or seven longships, all well-equipped, and there was also a large host of peasants.

Nu þarf hann at leggia fe til socnar eþa gefa til liþs, […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 144

Now he needs to provide a fee to the prosecution or to [his own] aid, […]


korn

Icelandic: korn

Faroese: korn

Norn: korn

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) korn, kørn

Norwegian Bokmål: korn

Old Swedish: korn

Swedish: korn

Danish: korn

From Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.


grein

non-noun

grein f (genitive greinar, plural greinir)

greinar (genitive)
greinir (plural)
grein (indefinite nominative singular)
greinin (definite nominative singular)
greinir (indefinite nominative plural)
greinirnar (definite nominative plural)
grein (accusative indefinite singular)
greinina (accusative definite singular)
greinir (accusative indefinite plural)
greinirnar (accusative definite plural)
grein (dative indefinite singular)
greininni (dative definite singular)
greinum (dative indefinite plural)
greinunum (dative definite plural)
greinar (genitive indefinite singular)
greinarinnar (definite genitive singular)
greina (genitive indefinite plural)
greinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

grein

Icelandic: grein

Faroese: grein

Norwegian Bokmål: grein

Norwegian Nynorsk: grein

Swedish: gren

Old Danish: gren

Danish: gren
Norwegian Bokmål: gren

desctree

→ Middle English: grayn, greyn, grayne
English: grain
Scots: grain

From Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig, branch, limb”), of unknown origin, but compare the verb greina (“to separate into parts, divide”).
Related to Old English grǣfa, grāf (whence English grove), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch”).

unk

unknown

cog

í annarri grein

fyrir þá grein

gløggrar greinar

vald fyrir utan alla grein


grein

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular imperative of greina

inflection of grína:
first-person singular past indicative

inflection of grína:
third-person singular past indicative


reiði

reiði (genitive)
reiði (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðin (definite nominative singular)
reiði (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðina (accusative definite singular)
reiði (dative indefinite singular)
reiðinni (dative definite singular)
reiði (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðinnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

reiði

Icelandic: reiði

Faroese: reiði

From Proto-Germanic *wraiþį̄, cognate with Swedish vrede, Danish vrede, Norwegian Nynorsk vreide, English wrath. Equivalent to reiður (“angry, wroth”) + -i.


reiði

reiði (canonical masculine)
reiði (canonical neuter)
reiða (genitive)
reiðis (genitive)
reiði (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðinn (definite nominative singular)
reiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
reiðarnir (definite nominative plural)
reiða (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðann (accusative definite singular)
reiða (accusative indefinite plural)
reiðana (accusative definite plural)
reiða (dative indefinite singular)
reiðanum (dative definite singular)
reiðum (dative indefinite plural)
reiðunum (dative definite plural)
reiða (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðans (definite genitive singular)
reiða (genitive indefinite plural)
reiðanna (definite genitive plural)
reiði (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðit (definite nominative singular)
reiði (indefinite nominative plural)
reiðin (definite nominative plural)
reiði (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðit (accusative definite singular)
reiði (accusative indefinite plural)
reiðin (accusative definite plural)
reiði (dative indefinite singular)
reiðinu (dative definite singular)
reiðum (dative indefinite plural)
reiðunum (dative definite plural)
reiðis (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðisins (definite genitive singular)
reiða (genitive indefinite plural)
reiðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

reiði

reiði

Icelandic: reiði

Norwegian Bokmål: reide

Norwegian Nynorsk: reie

From reiða, alternative form of ríða (“ride”).


svala

svǫlu (genitive)
svǫlur (plural)
svala (indefinite nominative singular)
svalan (definite nominative singular)
svǫlur (indefinite nominative plural)
svǫlurnar (definite nominative plural)
svǫlu (accusative indefinite singular)
svǫluna (accusative definite singular)
svǫlur (accusative indefinite plural)
svǫlurnar (accusative definite plural)
svǫlu (dative indefinite singular)
svǫlunni (dative definite singular)
svǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
svǫlunum (dative definite plural)
svǫlu (genitive indefinite singular)
svǫlunnar (definite genitive singular)
svalna (genitive indefinite plural)
svalnanna (definite genitive plural)

svala

Icelandic: svala

Faroese: svala

Norwegian Nynorsk: svale (svala, svole, svòlu, sulu (dialectal or obsolete))

Norwegian Bokmål: svale

Old Swedish: svala

Swedish: svala

Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ

Danish: svale

From Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.
The expected form is *svǫlva, which is reflected in some of the descendants; nominative singular svala is due to analogy with the oblique singular svǫlu, caused by the loss of v before a rounded vowel. Compare vǫlva, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ, with oblique singular vǫlu.


svala

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

svala (infinitive)
svalandi (participle present)
svalaðr (participle past)
svala (first-person present singular)
svalaða (first-person past singular)
svalar (present second-person singular)
svalaðir (past second-person singular)
svalar (present singular third-person)
svalaði (past singular third-person)
svǫlum (first-person plural present)
svǫluðum (first-person past plural)
svalið (plural present second-person)
svǫluðuð (past plural second-person)
svala (plural present third-person)
svǫluðu (past plural third-person)
svalir (present second-person singular)
svali (present singular third-person)
svalim (first-person plural present)
svalaðim (first-person past plural)
svalaðið (past plural second-person)
svali (plural present third-person)
svalaði (past plural third-person)
svala (present second-person singular)
svalask (infinitive)
svalandisk (participle present)
svalazk (participle past)
svǫlumk (first-person present singular)
svǫluðumk (first-person past singular)
svalask (present second-person singular)
svalaðisk (past second-person singular)
svalask (present singular third-person)
svalaðisk (past singular third-person)
svǫlumsk (first-person plural present)
svǫluðumsk (first-person past plural)
svalizk (plural present second-person)
svǫluðuzk (past plural second-person)
svalask (plural present third-person)
svǫluðusk (past plural third-person)
svalisk (present second-person singular)
svalisk (present singular third-person)
svalimsk (first-person plural present)
svalaðimsk (first-person past plural)
svalaðizk (past plural second-person)
svalisk (plural present third-person)
svalaðisk (past plural third-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale


svala

strong feminine accusative singular of svalr

strong masculine accusative plural of svalr

weak masculine oblique singular of svalr

weak feminine nominative singular of svalr


mál

non-decl-blank-full

mál

mál (indefinite nominative singular)
málit (definite nominative singular)
mǫ́l (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫ́lin (definite nominative plural)
mál (accusative indefinite singular)
málit (accusative definite singular)
mǫ́l (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lin (accusative definite plural)
máli (dative indefinite singular)
málinu (dative definite singular)
mǫ́lum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lunum (dative definite plural)
máls (genitive indefinite singular)
málsins (definite genitive singular)
mála (genitive indefinite plural)
málanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: mál

Faroese: mál

Norwegian Bokmål: mål

Old Swedish: māl

Swedish: mål

Danish: mål

desc

→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)

Middle English: mal, male

English: mail

Scots: mail

From Proto-Germanic *maþlą, whence also Old Saxon mahal, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl).

bragarmál

contraction of unstressed words; poetic speech


mál

máls (genitive)
mál (plural)
mál (indefinite nominative singular)
málit (definite nominative singular)
mǫ́l (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫ́lin (definite nominative plural)
mál (accusative indefinite singular)
málit (accusative definite singular)
mǫ́l (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lin (accusative definite plural)
máli (dative indefinite singular)
málinu (dative definite singular)
mǫ́lum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lunum (dative definite plural)
máls (genitive indefinite singular)
málsins (definite genitive singular)
mála (genitive indefinite plural)
málanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mál

Icelandic: mál n

Faroese: mál n

Norwegian Nynorsk: mål n

Swedish: mål n

Danish: mål n

Norwegian Bokmål: mål n

From Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measure, time, occasion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Old English mǣl, Old Frisian mēl, Old Saxon māl, Old High German māl, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “time, hour”).

inh

í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír

in a half-year there are two seasons, in a seasons there are three months

mál es at eta


mál

From the same Germanic source as Old Saxon māl and Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl), probably Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, used by Ulfilas to translate Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) and γράμμα (grámma). Related to Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan) (translating Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “draw, write”)) and German malen (“to paint”).

cog

a work of art inlaid in metal, especially on weapons


hlaða

head

hlaða (singular past indicative hlóð, plural past indicative hlóðu, past participle hlaðit)

hlóð (indicative past singular)
hlóðu (indicative past plural)
hlaðit (participle past)
hlaða (infinitive)
hlaðandi (participle present)
hlaðinn (participle past)
hleð (first-person present singular)
hlóð (first-person past singular)
hleðr (present second-person singular)
hlótt (past second-person singular)
hleðr (present singular third-person)
hlóð (past singular third-person)
hlǫðum (first-person plural present)
hlóðum (first-person past plural)
hlaðið (plural present second-person)
hlóðuð (past plural second-person)
hlaða (plural present third-person)
hlóðu (past plural third-person)
hlaða (first-person present singular)
hlœða (first-person past singular)
hlaðir (present second-person singular)
hlœðir (past second-person singular)
hlaði (present singular third-person)
hlœði (past singular third-person)
hlaðim (first-person plural present)
hlœðim (first-person past plural)
hlœðið (past plural second-person)
hlaði (plural present third-person)
hlœði (past plural third-person)
hlað (present second-person singular)
hlaðask (infinitive)
hlaðandisk (participle present)
hlaðizk (participle past)
hlǫðumk (first-person present singular)
hlóðumk (first-person past singular)
hleðsk (present second-person singular)
hlóðzk (past second-person singular)
hleðsk (present singular third-person)
hlóðsk (past singular third-person)
hlǫðumsk (first-person plural present)
hlóðumsk (first-person past plural)
hlaðizk (plural present second-person)
hlóðuzk (past plural second-person)
hlaðask (plural present third-person)
hlóðusk (past plural third-person)
hlœðumk (first-person past singular)
hlaðisk (present second-person singular)
hlœðisk (past second-person singular)
hlaðisk (present singular third-person)
hlœðisk (past singular third-person)
hlaðimsk (first-person plural present)
hlœðimsk (first-person past plural)
hlœðizk (past plural second-person)
hlaðisk (plural present third-person)
hlœðisk (past plural third-person)
hlaðsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlaða — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of hlaða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hlaða

Faroese: laða

Norwegian Nynorsk: la, lade, lada

Elfdalian: leða

Old Swedish: laþa

Swedish: ladda

Danish: lade

Norwegian Bokmål: lade, la

From Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”).

inh

hlóðu skipit með hveiti

(transitive, with accusative) to load, to lade

kistur hlaðnar af gulli

(transitive, with dative) to pile, to stack

(transitive, with accusative) to build something by putting one thing on top of another

gátu þeir hlaðit honum um síðir ok bundu hann

they finally laid him down and bound him

(transitive, with dative) to fell, to lay prostrate

bera vápn á Finnana ok fá hlaðit þeim

bear arms against the Finns and slay them

vér viljum eigi, at fjǫlmenni hlaðist at, er vér erum afklæddir

we don't want anyone thronging to see us naked

(intransitive, reflexive) to throng, to crowd.


hlaða

hlǫðu (genitive)
hlaða (indefinite nominative singular)
hlaðan (definite nominative singular)
hlǫður (indefinite nominative plural)
hlǫðurnar (definite nominative plural)
hlǫðu (accusative indefinite singular)
hlǫðuna (accusative definite singular)
hlǫður (accusative indefinite plural)
hlǫðurnar (accusative definite plural)
hlǫðu (dative indefinite singular)
hlǫðunni (dative definite singular)
hlǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
hlǫðunum (dative definite plural)
hlǫðu (genitive indefinite singular)
hlǫðunnar (definite genitive singular)
hlaðna (genitive indefinite plural)
hlaðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlaða

Icelandic: hlaða

Norwegian Nynorsk: løe

Swedish: lada

Danish: lade

a storehouse, barn; a place in where something is laid, put, or stacked.


vagga

vǫggu (genitive)
vagga (indefinite nominative singular)
vaggan (definite nominative singular)
vǫggur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫggurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫggu (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫgguna (accusative definite singular)
vǫggur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫggurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫggu (dative indefinite singular)
vǫggunni (dative definite singular)
vǫggum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫggunum (dative definite plural)
vǫggu (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫggunnar (definite genitive singular)
vaggna (genitive indefinite plural)
vaggnanna (definite genitive plural)

vagga

Icelandic: vagga

Faroese: vagga

Norwegian Nynorsk: vogge

Norwegian Bokmål: vugge

Swedish: vagga

Danish: vugge


rakki

rakka (genitive)
rakkar (plural)
rakki (indefinite nominative singular)
rakkinn (definite nominative singular)
rakkar (indefinite nominative plural)
rakkarnir (definite nominative plural)
rakka (accusative indefinite singular)
rakkann (accusative definite singular)
rakka (accusative indefinite plural)
rakkana (accusative definite plural)
rakka (dative indefinite singular)
rakkanum (dative definite singular)
rǫkkum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫkkunum (dative definite plural)
rakka (genitive indefinite singular)
rakkans (definite genitive singular)
rakka (genitive indefinite plural)
rakkanna (definite genitive plural)

rakki

Icelandic: rakki

Elfdalian: rakke

Norwegian Bokmål: rakke (“male dog”)

Danish: rakke

Old Swedish: rakke

desc

Swedish: racka (“mongrel, disagreeable dog”)

→ Finnish: rakki (“mongrel, pooch”)

Related to Old English ræcc (English rach); a diminutive of the same Germanic source yielded Dutch rekel. Thought by Jan de Vries to be derived from Old Norse rekja in the sense 'to stretch out', itself deriving from *rakjaną, thus referring to a 'long, narrow dog'.


bú

(Old West Norse) dwelling, household, farm, estate, housekeeping, home


forn

non-adj

forn (comparative fornari, superlative fornastr)

fornari (comparative)
fornastr (superlative)
forn (masculine nominative singular)
forn (feminine nominative singular)
fornt (neuter nominative singular)
fornan (accusative masculine singular)
forna (accusative feminine singular)
fornt (accusative neuter singular)
fornum (dative masculine singular)
forni (dative feminine singular)
fornu (dative neuter singular)
forns (genitive masculine singular)
fornar (feminine genitive singular)
forns (genitive neuter singular)
fornir (masculine nominative plural)
fornar (feminine nominative plural)
forn (neuter nominative plural)
forna (accusative masculine plural)
fornar (accusative feminine plural)
forn (accusative neuter plural)
fornum (dative masculine plural)
fornum (dative feminine plural)
fornum (dative neuter plural)
forna (genitive masculine plural)
forna (feminine genitive plural)
forna (genitive neuter plural)
forni (masculine nominative singular)
forna (feminine nominative singular)
forna (neuter nominative singular)
forna (accusative masculine singular)
fornu (accusative feminine singular)
forna (accusative neuter singular)
forna (dative masculine singular)
fornu (dative feminine singular)
forna (dative neuter singular)
forna (genitive masculine singular)
fornu (feminine genitive singular)
forna (genitive neuter singular)
fornu (masculine nominative plural)
fornu (feminine nominative plural)
fornu (neuter nominative plural)
fornu (accusative masculine plural)
fornu (accusative feminine plural)
fornu (accusative neuter plural)
fornum (dative masculine plural)
fornum (dative feminine plural)
fornum (dative neuter plural)
fornu (genitive masculine plural)
fornu (feminine genitive plural)
fornu (genitive neuter plural)
fornari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
fornari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
fornara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
fornara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
fornari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
fornara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
fornara (comparative dative masculine singular)
fornari (comparative dative feminine singular)
fornara (comparative dative neuter singular)
fornara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
fornari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
fornara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
fornari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
fornari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
fornari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
fornari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
fornari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
fornari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
fornurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
fornurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
fornurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
fornari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
fornari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
fornari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
fornastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fornust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fornast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fornastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fornasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fornast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fornustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
fornastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
fornustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
fornasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fornastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fornasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fornastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fornastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fornust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fornasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fornastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fornust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fornustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fornustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fornustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fornastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fornastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fornastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
fornasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fornasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fornasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fornasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fornustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fornasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fornasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
fornustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
fornasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
fornasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fornustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fornasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fornustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fornustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fornustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fornustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fornustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fornustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fornustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fornustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fornustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fornustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fornustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fornustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">forn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">forn</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">forn</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">forn</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">forn</i>

Icelandic: forn

Faroese: fornur

Norwegian Nynorsk: forn

Norwegian: (dialectal) fonn, fodn

Norwegian Bokmål: forn

Old Swedish: forn

Swedish: forn

Danish: forne

From Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“foregoing, previous; recent”), from Proto-Indo-European *perHm-, *perH- (“fore, first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”). Cognate with Old English firn, fyrn-, Old Frisian fīr, fēr, Old Saxon fern, Old High German firni, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis).


tár

társ (genitive)
tár (plural)
tár (indefinite nominative singular)
tárit (definite nominative singular)
tár (indefinite nominative plural)
tárin (definite nominative plural)
tár (accusative indefinite singular)
tárit (accusative definite singular)
tár (accusative indefinite plural)
tárin (accusative definite plural)
tári (dative indefinite singular)
tárinu (dative definite singular)
tárum (dative indefinite plural)
tárunum (dative definite plural)
társ (genitive indefinite singular)
társins (definite genitive singular)
tára (genitive indefinite plural)
táranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tár

Icelandic: tár

Faroese: tár

Norwegian Bokmål: tåre

Norwegian Nynorsk: tåre

Old Swedish: tār

Swedish: tår

desc

Danish: tåre (“tear”), tår (“drop of liquid”)

From Proto-Germanic *tahrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tear”).


mær

non-noun

mær f (genitive meyjar, dative meyju, plural meyjar)

meyjar (genitive)
meyju (dative)
meyjar (plural)
mær (indefinite nominative singular)
mey (indefinite nominative singular)
mærin (definite nominative singular)
meyin (definite nominative singular)
meyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
meyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
mey (accusative indefinite singular)
meyna (accusative definite singular)
meyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
meyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
mey (dative indefinite singular)
meyju (dative indefinite singular)
meynni (dative definite singular)
meyjunni (dative definite singular)
meyjum (dative indefinite plural)
meyjunum (dative definite plural)
meyjar (genitive indefinite singular)
meyjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
meyja (genitive indefinite plural)
meyjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mær

Icelandic: mær, mey, meyja

Faroese: moy, moyggj

Norwegian Nynorsk: møy

Norwegian Bokmål: møy

Swedish: mö

Danish: mø

From Proto-Germanic *mawī (“girl”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹 (mawi).


mær

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mær</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mær</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mær</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mær</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mær</i>

mær (masculine nominative singular)
mæ (feminine nominative singular)
mætt (neuter nominative singular)
mævan (accusative masculine singular)
mæva (accusative feminine singular)
mætt (accusative neuter singular)
mævum (dative masculine singular)
mærri (dative feminine singular)
mævu (dative neuter singular)
mæs (genitive masculine singular)
mærrar (feminine genitive singular)
mæs (genitive neuter singular)
mævir (masculine nominative plural)
mævar (feminine nominative plural)
mæ (neuter nominative plural)
mæva (accusative masculine plural)
mævar (accusative feminine plural)
mæ (accusative neuter plural)
mævum (dative masculine plural)
mævum (dative feminine plural)
mævum (dative neuter plural)
mærra (genitive masculine plural)
mærra (feminine genitive plural)
mærra (genitive neuter plural)
mævi (masculine nominative singular)
mæva (feminine nominative singular)
mæva (neuter nominative singular)
mæva (accusative masculine singular)
mævu (accusative feminine singular)
mæva (accusative neuter singular)
mæva (dative masculine singular)
mævu (dative feminine singular)
mæva (dative neuter singular)
mæva (genitive masculine singular)
mævu (feminine genitive singular)
mæva (genitive neuter singular)
mævu (masculine nominative plural)
mævu (feminine nominative plural)
mævu (neuter nominative plural)
mævu (accusative masculine plural)
mævu (accusative feminine plural)
mævu (accusative neuter plural)
mævum (dative masculine plural)
mævum (dative feminine plural)
mævum (dative neuter plural)
mævu (genitive masculine plural)
mævu (feminine genitive plural)
mævu (genitive neuter plural)
mævari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
mævari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
mævara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
mævara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
mævari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
mævara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
mævara (comparative dative masculine singular)
mævari (comparative dative feminine singular)
mævara (comparative dative neuter singular)
mævara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
mævari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
mævara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
mævari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
mævari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
mævari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
mævari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
mævari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
mævari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
mævurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
mævurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
mævurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
mævari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
mævari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
mævari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
mævastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mævust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mævast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mævastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mævasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mævast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mævustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
mævastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
mævustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
mævasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mævastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mævasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mævastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mævastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mævust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mævasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mævastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mævust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mævustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mævustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mævustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mævastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mævastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mævastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
mævasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mævasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mævasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mævasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mævustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mævasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mævasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
mævustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
mævasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
mævasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mævustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mævasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mævustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mævustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mævustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mævustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mævustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mævustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mævustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mævustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mævustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mævustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mævustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mævustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)


mær

strong feminine nominative singular of mærr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of mærr


barna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of barna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of barna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

barna (infinitive)
barnandi (participle present)
barnaðr (participle past)
barna (first-person present singular)
barnaða (first-person past singular)
barnar (present second-person singular)
barnaðir (past second-person singular)
barnar (present singular third-person)
barnaði (past singular third-person)
bǫrnum (first-person plural present)
bǫrnuðum (first-person past plural)
barnið (plural present second-person)
bǫrnuðuð (past plural second-person)
barna (plural present third-person)
bǫrnuðu (past plural third-person)
barnir (present second-person singular)
barni (present singular third-person)
barnim (first-person plural present)
barnaðim (first-person past plural)
barnaðið (past plural second-person)
barni (plural present third-person)
barnaði (past plural third-person)
barna (present second-person singular)
barnask (infinitive)
barnandisk (participle present)
barnazk (participle past)
bǫrnumk (first-person present singular)
bǫrnuðumk (first-person past singular)
barnask (present second-person singular)
barnaðisk (past second-person singular)
barnask (present singular third-person)
barnaðisk (past singular third-person)
bǫrnumsk (first-person plural present)
bǫrnuðumsk (first-person past plural)
barnizk (plural present second-person)
bǫrnuðuzk (past plural second-person)
barnask (plural present third-person)
bǫrnuðusk (past plural third-person)
barnisk (present second-person singular)
barnisk (present singular third-person)
barnimsk (first-person plural present)
barnaðimsk (first-person past plural)
barnaðizk (past plural second-person)
barnisk (plural present third-person)
barnaðisk (past plural third-person)


hel

heljar (genitive)
helju (dative)
hel (indefinite nominative singular)
helin (definite nominative singular)
heljar (indefinite nominative plural)
heljarnar (definite nominative plural)
hel (accusative indefinite singular)
helina (accusative definite singular)
heljar (accusative indefinite plural)
heljarnar (accusative definite plural)
hel (dative indefinite singular)
helju (dative indefinite singular)
helinni (dative definite singular)
heljunni (dative definite singular)
heljum (dative indefinite plural)
heljunum (dative definite plural)
heljar (genitive indefinite singular)
heljarinnar (definite genitive singular)
helja (genitive indefinite plural)
heljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hel

Icelandic: hel

Faroese: hel

Norwegian Nynorsk: hel

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hel

⇒ Old Norse: í hel

Icelandic: í hel

Norwegian Nynorsk: i hel, ihel-

Old Swedish: i häl, ihiäl

Swedish: ihjäl, ihäl

Old Danish: i hæl, i hiel

Danish: ihjel

Norwegian Bokmål: i hjel, ihjel-

From Proto-Germanic *haljō. Doublet of Hel.

(Germanic paganism) the underworld, personified the goddess of the same name


lind

lind

lind (indefinite nominative singular)
lindin (definite nominative singular)
lindar (indefinite nominative plural)
lindarnar (definite nominative plural)
lind (accusative indefinite singular)
lindina (accusative definite singular)
lindar (accusative indefinite plural)
lindarnar (accusative definite plural)
lind (dative indefinite singular)
lindinni (dative definite singular)
lindum (dative indefinite plural)
lindunum (dative definite plural)
lindar (genitive indefinite singular)
lindarinnar (definite genitive singular)
linda (genitive indefinite plural)
lindanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lind

Faroese: lind

Norwegian Nynorsk: lind

Swedish: lind c

Danish: lind c

Norwegian Bokmål: lind m or f

(poetic) linden shield, spear-shaft (weaponry or gear made from lime)


gota

accusative/dative/genitive singular of goti


sugu

third-person plural past indicative active of súga


ang

ang

ang (indefinite nominative singular)
angit (definite nominative singular)
ǫng (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫngin (definite nominative plural)
ang (accusative indefinite singular)
angit (accusative definite singular)
ǫng (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫngin (accusative definite plural)
angi (dative indefinite singular)
anginu (dative definite singular)
ǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫngunum (dative definite plural)
angs (genitive indefinite singular)
angsins (definite genitive singular)
anga (genitive indefinite plural)
anganna (definite genitive plural)

Unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


sult

accusative singular indefinite of sultr m


unga

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular of ungr

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural of ungr

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular of ungr

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular of ungr

positive degree weak neuter singular of ungr


kann

first/third-person singular present active indicative of kunna


vega

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vega</i> — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vega</i> — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

vega (infinitive)
vegandi (participle present)
veginn (participle past)
veg (first-person present singular)
vá (first-person past singular)
vegr (present second-person singular)
vátt (past second-person singular)
vegr (present singular third-person)
vá (past singular third-person)
vegum (first-person plural present)
vágum (first-person past plural)
vegið (plural present second-person)
váguð (past plural second-person)
vega (plural present third-person)
vágu (past plural third-person)
vega (first-person present singular)
væga (first-person past singular)
vegir (present second-person singular)
vægir (past second-person singular)
vegi (present singular third-person)
vægi (past singular third-person)
vegim (first-person plural present)
vægim (first-person past plural)
vægið (past plural second-person)
vegi (plural present third-person)
vægi (past plural third-person)
veg (present second-person singular)
vegask (infinitive)
vegandisk (participle present)
vegizk (participle past)
vegumk (first-person present singular)
vágumk (first-person past singular)
vegsk (present second-person singular)
vázk (past second-person singular)
vegsk (present singular third-person)
vásk (past singular third-person)
vegumsk (first-person plural present)
vágumsk (first-person past plural)
vegizk (plural present second-person)
váguzk (past plural second-person)
vegask (plural present third-person)
vágusk (past plural third-person)
vægumk (first-person past singular)
vegisk (present second-person singular)
vægisk (past second-person singular)
vegisk (present singular third-person)
vægisk (past singular third-person)
vegimsk (first-person plural present)
vægimsk (first-person past plural)
vægizk (past plural second-person)
vegisk (plural present third-person)
vægisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: vega

Faroese: viga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vega; (dialectal) vågå, vaga

>? Russenorsk: vegom

Old Swedish: vægha

Swedish: väga

Old Danish: wæghæ

Danish: veje

Norwegian Bokmål: veie

From Proto-Germanic *weganą (“to carry, move, weigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰe-, *weǵʰ-. Compare Old Saxon wegan, Old High German wegan, and Old English wegan, Old Frisian wega, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (wigan).


vega

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vega — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of vega — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vega

Old Swedish: vægha

From Proto-Germanic *wiganą (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to fight”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan).

inh

c. 1000 AD, inscription on the Sjörup Runestone
[…] saʀ : flu : aki : a[t :] ub:sal(u)m : an : ua : maþ : an : uabn : a(f)þi
[…] Sāʀ flō ęigi at Upsalum, ęn wā męð han wāpn hafði.

[…] He did not flee at Uppsala, but fought as long as he had a weapon.


fles

non-noun

fles f (genitive flesjar, plural flesjar)

flesjar (genitive)
flesjar (plural)
fles (indefinite nominative singular)
flesin (definite nominative singular)
flesjar (indefinite nominative plural)
flesjarnar (definite nominative plural)
fles (accusative indefinite singular)
flesina (accusative definite singular)
flesjar (accusative indefinite plural)
flesjarnar (accusative definite plural)
fles (dative indefinite singular)
flesinni (dative definite singular)
flesjum (dative indefinite plural)
flesjunum (dative definite plural)
flesjar (genitive indefinite singular)
flesjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flesja (genitive indefinite plural)
flesjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fles

Faroese: fles

Norwegian Nynorsk: fles

a small (and bare) rock reef just above the surface of the water


ata

From Proto-Germanic *atǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *od-, *h₃ed- (“aversion, hate”).


fingir

second-person singular past active subjunctive of fá


hert

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of herðr


fundu

third-person plural past active indicative of finna


ort

inflection of ortr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular/plural


snor

snorar (genitive)
snorar (plural)
snor (indefinite nominative singular)
snorin (definite nominative singular)
snorar (indefinite nominative plural)
snorarnar (definite nominative plural)
snor (accusative indefinite singular)
snorina (accusative definite singular)
snorar (accusative indefinite plural)
snorarnar (accusative definite plural)
snor (dative indefinite singular)
snorinni (dative definite singular)
snorum (dative indefinite plural)
snorunum (dative definite plural)
snorar (genitive indefinite singular)
snorarinnar (definite genitive singular)
snora (genitive indefinite plural)
snoranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

snor

Icelandic: snör

From Proto-Germanic *snuzō, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós. Compare Old English snoru.


keyrðum

first-person plural past active indicative of keyra


rags

strong masculine genitive singular of ragr


vissa

vissu (genitive)
vissa (indefinite nominative singular)
vissan (definite nominative singular)
vissur (indefinite nominative plural)
vissurnar (definite nominative plural)
vissu (accusative indefinite singular)
vissuna (accusative definite singular)
vissur (accusative indefinite plural)
vissurnar (accusative definite plural)
vissu (dative indefinite singular)
vissunni (dative definite singular)
vissum (dative indefinite plural)
vissunum (dative definite plural)
vissu (genitive indefinite singular)
vissunnar (definite genitive singular)
vissna (genitive indefinite plural)
vissnanna (definite genitive plural)

vissa

Icelandic: vissa

Norwegian Nynorsk: visse


legit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of leginn


argan

strong masculine accusative singular of argr


varar

inflection of vǫr:
nominative/accusative plural


verja

head

verja (singular present indicative verr, singular past indicative varði)

verr (indicative present singular)
varði (indicative past singular)
verja (infinitive)
verjandi (participle present)
varðr (participle past)
variðr (participle past)
ver (first-person present singular)
varða (first-person past singular)
verr (present second-person singular)
varðir (past second-person singular)
verr (present singular third-person)
varði (past singular third-person)
verjum (first-person plural present)
vǫrðum (first-person past plural)
verið (plural present second-person)
vǫrðuð (past plural second-person)
verja (plural present third-person)
vǫrðu (past plural third-person)
verja (first-person present singular)
verða (first-person past singular)
verir (present second-person singular)
verðir (past second-person singular)
veri (present singular third-person)
verði (past singular third-person)
verim (first-person plural present)
verðim (first-person past plural)
verðið (past plural second-person)
veri (plural present third-person)
verði (past plural third-person)
ver (present second-person singular)
verjask (infinitive)
verjandisk (participle present)
verzk (participle past)
varizk (participle past)
verjumk (first-person present singular)
vǫrðumk (first-person past singular)
versk (present second-person singular)
varðisk (past second-person singular)
versk (present singular third-person)
varðisk (past singular third-person)
verjumsk (first-person plural present)
vǫrðumsk (first-person past plural)
verizk (plural present second-person)
vǫrðuzk (past plural second-person)
verjask (plural present third-person)
vǫrðusk (past plural third-person)
verðumk (first-person past singular)
verisk (present second-person singular)
verðisk (past second-person singular)
verisk (present singular third-person)
verðisk (past singular third-person)
verimsk (first-person plural present)
verðimsk (first-person past plural)
verðizk (past plural second-person)
verisk (plural present third-person)
verðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of verja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of verja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: verja

Faroese: verja

Norwegian Nynorsk: verja

Old Swedish: væria

Swedish: värja

Old Danish: wæriæ

Danish: værge

Norwegian Bokmål: verge


verja

verju (genitive)
verja (indefinite nominative singular)
verjan (definite nominative singular)
verjur (indefinite nominative plural)
verjurnar (definite nominative plural)
verju (accusative indefinite singular)
verjuna (accusative definite singular)
verjur (accusative indefinite plural)
verjurnar (accusative definite plural)
verju (dative indefinite singular)
verjunni (dative definite singular)
verjum (dative indefinite plural)
verjunum (dative definite plural)
verju (genitive indefinite singular)
verjunnar (definite genitive singular)
verja (genitive indefinite plural)
verjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

verja

Norwegian Nynorsk: verje


verja

From Proto-Germanic *wazjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *woséyeti, of the root *wes- (“to dress, clothe”). Akin to Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wasjan) and Albanian vesh.


verja

verja


verja

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


stela

head

stela (singular past indicative stal, plural past indicative stálu, past participle stolinn)

stal (indicative past singular)
stálu (indicative past plural)
stolinn (participle past)
stela (infinitive)
stelandi (participle present)
stolinn (participle past)
stel (first-person present singular)
stal (first-person past singular)
stelr (present second-person singular)
stalt (past second-person singular)
stelr (present singular third-person)
stal (past singular third-person)
stelum (first-person plural present)
stálum (first-person past plural)
stelið (plural present second-person)
stáluð (past plural second-person)
stela (plural present third-person)
stálu (past plural third-person)
stela (first-person present singular)
stæla (first-person past singular)
stelir (present second-person singular)
stælir (past second-person singular)
steli (present singular third-person)
stæli (past singular third-person)
stelim (first-person plural present)
stælim (first-person past plural)
stælið (past plural second-person)
steli (plural present third-person)
stæli (past plural third-person)
stel (present second-person singular)
stelask (infinitive)
stelandisk (participle present)
stolizk (participle past)
stelumk (first-person present singular)
stálumk (first-person past singular)
stelsk (present second-person singular)
stalzk (past second-person singular)
stelsk (present singular third-person)
stalsk (past singular third-person)
stelumsk (first-person plural present)
stálumsk (first-person past plural)
stelizk (plural present second-person)
stáluzk (past plural second-person)
stelask (plural present third-person)
stálusk (past plural third-person)
stælumk (first-person past singular)
stelisk (present second-person singular)
stælisk (past second-person singular)
stelisk (present singular third-person)
stælisk (past singular third-person)
stelimsk (first-person plural present)
stælimsk (first-person past plural)
stælizk (past plural second-person)
stelisk (plural present third-person)
stælisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of stela — active (strong􂀽 class 4)

Conjugation of stela — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 4)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: stela

Faroese: stjala

Norwegian Nynorsk: stela, stele

Jamtish: stjæła

Elfdalian: stjälå

Old Swedish: stiæla
Swedish: stjäla

Old Danish: stælæ, stialæ, stiælæ

Danish: stjæle

Norwegian Bokmål: stjele

Scanian: stjæla

Gutnish: stjäle

From Proto-Germanic *stelaną, whence also Old English stelan, Old Frisian stela, Old Saxon stelan, Old High German stelan, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan).

9th century, Þrymskviða
áss es stolinn hamri


heil

feminine singular indefinite nominative of heill (“whole”)

neuter plural indefinite nominative/accusative of heill (“whole”)


valda

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">valda</i> — active (irregular, strong)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">valda</i> — mediopassive (irregular, strong)

valda (infinitive)
valdandi (participle present)
valdinn (participle past)
veld (first-person present singular)
olla (first-person past singular)
veldr (present second-person singular)
ollir (past second-person singular)
veldr (present singular third-person)
olli (past singular third-person)
vǫldum (first-person plural present)
ollum (first-person past plural)
valdið (plural present second-person)
olluð (past plural second-person)
valda (plural present third-person)
ollu (past plural third-person)
vald (first-person present singular)
ylla (first-person past singular)
valdir (present second-person singular)
yllir (past second-person singular)
valdi (present singular third-person)
ylli (past singular third-person)
valdim (first-person plural present)
yllim (first-person past plural)
yllið (past plural second-person)
valdi (plural present third-person)
ylli (past plural third-person)
vald (present second-person singular)
valdask (infinitive)
valdandisk (participle present)
valdizk (participle past)
vǫldumk (first-person present singular)
ollumk (first-person past singular)
velzk (present second-person singular)
ollisk (past second-person singular)
velzk (present singular third-person)
ollisk (past singular third-person)
vǫldumsk (first-person plural present)
ollumsk (first-person past plural)
valdizk (plural present second-person)
olluzk (past plural second-person)
valdisk (plural present third-person)
ollusk (past plural third-person)
yllumk (first-person past singular)
valdisk (present second-person singular)
yllisk (past second-person singular)
valdisk (present singular third-person)
yllisk (past singular third-person)
valdimsk (first-person plural present)
yllimsk (first-person past plural)
yllizk (past plural second-person)
yllisk (past plural third-person)
valzk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: valda

Faroese: valda

Norwegian: valda

Elfdalian: uolda

Old Swedish: valda, valla, volda

Swedish: vålla

Old Danish: waldæ

Danish: volde

Old Gutnish: walda

Gutnish: valde

(transitive, with dative) to wield (e.g. a sword)


api

non-decl-blank-full

api

api (indefinite nominative singular)
apinn (definite nominative singular)
apar (indefinite nominative plural)
aparnir (definite nominative plural)
apa (accusative indefinite singular)
apann (accusative definite singular)
apa (accusative indefinite plural)
apana (accusative definite plural)
apa (dative indefinite singular)
apanum (dative definite singular)
ǫpum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫpunum (dative definite plural)
apa (genitive indefinite singular)
apans (definite genitive singular)
apa (genitive indefinite plural)
apanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: api m

Faroese: apa f

Norwegian Nynorsk: apa f or m, ape

Norwegian Bokmål: ape f or m

Old Swedish: apa f

Swedish: apa c

Danish: abe c

Gutnish: ape, apå

From Proto-Germanic *apô, whence also Old English apa, Old High German affo.

margr verðr af aurum api


festa

festr (participle past)
festa (infinitive)
festandi (participle present)
festr (participle past)
festi (first-person present singular)
festa (first-person past singular)
festir (present second-person singular)
festir (past second-person singular)
festir (present singular third-person)
festi (past singular third-person)
festum (first-person plural present)
festum (first-person past plural)
festið (plural present second-person)
festuð (past plural second-person)
festa (plural present third-person)
festu (past plural third-person)
festa (first-person present singular)
festi (present singular third-person)
festim (first-person plural present)
festim (first-person past plural)
festið (past plural second-person)
festi (plural present third-person)
festi (past plural third-person)
fest (present second-person singular)
festi (present second-person singular)
festask (infinitive)
festandisk (participle present)
festzk (participle past)
festumk (first-person present singular)
festumk (first-person past singular)
festisk (present second-person singular)
festisk (past second-person singular)
festisk (present singular third-person)
festisk (past singular third-person)
festumsk (first-person plural present)
festumsk (first-person past plural)
festizk (plural present second-person)
festuzk (past plural second-person)
festask (plural present third-person)
festusk (past plural third-person)
festimsk (first-person plural present)
festimsk (first-person past plural)
festizk (past plural second-person)
festisk (plural present third-person)
festisk (past plural third-person)
festsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of festa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of festa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: festa

Faroese: festa

Norwegian Nynorsk: festa (“to fasten”)

Swedish: fästa

Danish: fæste

desc

Norwegian Bokmål: feste (“to fasten, to copyhold”)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: festa (“to copyhold”)


festa

festu (genitive)
festa (indefinite nominative singular)
festan (definite nominative singular)
festur (indefinite nominative plural)
festurnar (definite nominative plural)
festu (accusative indefinite singular)
festuna (accusative definite singular)
festur (accusative indefinite plural)
festurnar (accusative definite plural)
festu (dative indefinite singular)
festunni (dative definite singular)
festum (dative indefinite plural)
festunum (dative definite plural)
festu (genitive indefinite singular)
festunnar (definite genitive singular)
festna (genitive indefinite plural)
festnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

festa

Related to Etymology 1 above ("fasten").


festa

inflection of festr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of festr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of festr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of festr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of festr:
weak neuter singular


skep

first-person singular present indicative active of skepja

second-person singular present imperative active of skepja


koddi

koddi

koddi (indefinite nominative singular)
koddinn (definite nominative singular)
koddar (indefinite nominative plural)
koddarnir (definite nominative plural)
kodda (accusative indefinite singular)
koddann (accusative definite singular)
kodda (accusative indefinite plural)
koddana (accusative definite plural)
kodda (dative indefinite singular)
koddanum (dative definite singular)
koddum (dative indefinite plural)
koddunum (dative definite plural)
kodda (genitive indefinite singular)
koddans (definite genitive singular)
kodda (genitive indefinite plural)
koddanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: koddi

Faroese: koddi

Norwegian Bokmål: kodde

Norwegian Nynorsk: kodde

Old Swedish: kodde

Swedish: kudde

Danish: kodde


leit

first/third-person singular past active indicative of líta


keyra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of keyra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of keyra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

keyra (infinitive)
keyrandi (participle present)
keyrðr (participle past)
keyri (first-person present singular)
keyrða (first-person past singular)
keyrir (present second-person singular)
keyrðir (past second-person singular)
keyrir (present singular third-person)
keyrði (past singular third-person)
keyrum (first-person plural present)
keyrðum (first-person past plural)
keyrið (plural present second-person)
keyrðuð (past plural second-person)
keyra (plural present third-person)
keyrðu (past plural third-person)
keyra (first-person present singular)
keyri (present singular third-person)
keyrim (first-person plural present)
keyrðim (first-person past plural)
keyrðið (past plural second-person)
keyri (plural present third-person)
keyrði (past plural third-person)
keyr (present second-person singular)
keyri (present second-person singular)
keyrask (infinitive)
keyrandisk (participle present)
keyrzk (participle past)
keyrumk (first-person present singular)
keyrðumk (first-person past singular)
keyrisk (present second-person singular)
keyrðisk (past second-person singular)
keyrisk (present singular third-person)
keyrðisk (past singular third-person)
keyrumsk (first-person plural present)
keyrðumsk (first-person past plural)
keyrizk (plural present second-person)
keyrðuzk (past plural second-person)
keyrask (plural present third-person)
keyrðusk (past plural third-person)
keyrimsk (first-person plural present)
keyrðimsk (first-person past plural)
keyrðizk (past plural second-person)
keyrisk (plural present third-person)
keyrðisk (past plural third-person)
keyrsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: keyra

Faroese: koyra

Norwegian Nynorsk: køyra

Old Swedish: kø̄ra

Swedish: köra

Danish: køre

Norwegian Bokmål: kjøre

→ Middle English: cairen, kayren

English: cair (obsolete or dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”).


skel

non-noun

skel f (genitive skeljar, plural skeljar)

skeljar (genitive)
skeljar (plural)
skel (indefinite nominative singular)
skelin (definite nominative singular)
skeljar (indefinite nominative plural)
skeljarnar (definite nominative plural)
skel (accusative indefinite singular)
skelina (accusative definite singular)
skeljar (accusative indefinite plural)
skeljarnar (accusative definite plural)
skel (dative indefinite singular)
skelinni (dative definite singular)
skeljum (dative indefinite plural)
skeljunum (dative definite plural)
skeljar (genitive indefinite singular)
skeljarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skelja (genitive indefinite plural)
skeljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skel

Icelandic: skel

Faroese: skel

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjel

Danish: skæl n

Norwegian Bokmål: skjell

From Proto-Germanic *skaljō, whence also English shell.


auki

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of auka


mala

head

mala (singular past indicative mól, plural past indicative mólu, past participle malinn)

mól (indicative past singular)
mólu (indicative past plural)
malinn (participle past)
mala (infinitive)
malandi (participle present)
malinn (participle past)
mel (first-person present singular)
mól (first-person past singular)
melr (present second-person singular)
mólt (past second-person singular)
melr (present singular third-person)
mól (past singular third-person)
mǫlum (first-person plural present)
mólum (first-person past plural)
malið (plural present second-person)
móluð (past plural second-person)
mala (plural present third-person)
mólu (past plural third-person)
mala (first-person present singular)
mǿla (first-person past singular)
malir (present second-person singular)
mǿlir (past second-person singular)
mali (present singular third-person)
mǿli (past singular third-person)
malim (first-person plural present)
mǿlim (first-person past plural)
mǿlið (past plural second-person)
mali (plural present third-person)
mǿli (past plural third-person)
mal (present second-person singular)
malask (infinitive)
malandisk (participle present)
malizk (participle past)
mǫlumk (first-person present singular)
mólumk (first-person past singular)
melsk (present second-person singular)
mólzk (past second-person singular)
melsk (present singular third-person)
mólsk (past singular third-person)
mǫlumsk (first-person plural present)
mólumsk (first-person past plural)
malizk (plural present second-person)
móluzk (past plural second-person)
malask (plural present third-person)
mólusk (past plural third-person)
mǿlumk (first-person past singular)
malisk (present second-person singular)
mǿlisk (past second-person singular)
malisk (present singular third-person)
mǿlisk (past singular third-person)
malimsk (first-person plural present)
mǿlimsk (first-person past plural)
mǿlizk (past plural second-person)
malisk (plural present third-person)
mǿlisk (past plural third-person)
malsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of mala — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of mala — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: mala

Faroese: mala

Norwegian: male

Old Swedish: mala
Swedish: mala

Danish: male

From Proto-Germanic *malaną, whence also Old Saxon malan, Old High German malan, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (malan).

to make a grinding sound, e.g. to purr (of a cat)


skara

Icelandic: skara

Norwegian Nynorsk: skara

skip skarat skǫldum

a ship set with shields from stem to stern


skara

accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of skari m

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of skari m


fura

furu (genitive)
fura (indefinite nominative singular)
furan (definite nominative singular)
furur (indefinite nominative plural)
fururnar (definite nominative plural)
furu (accusative indefinite singular)
furuna (accusative definite singular)
furur (accusative indefinite plural)
fururnar (accusative definite plural)
furu (dative indefinite singular)
furunni (dative definite singular)
furum (dative indefinite plural)
furunum (dative definite plural)
furu (genitive indefinite singular)
furunnar (definite genitive singular)
furna (genitive indefinite plural)
furnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fura

Icelandic: fura f

Faroese: fura f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fura f, fure f, furu f

Norwegian: (dialectal) furu, furo, foro (East Norway); føru, fårå, fåra, faro (Trøndelag); før, får (Northern Norway)

Norwegian Bokmål: furu f or m

Old Swedish: fora

Swedish: fura c, furu c

Danish: fyr c

Norwegian Bokmål: fyrr m

>? Middle English: firre

English: fir


vér

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: vér, vær

Faroese: vær

Norwegian Nynorsk: me (< mér < erum vér)

From Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂. Cognate with Old English wē ( > English we), Old Frisian wī ( > West Frisian wy), Old Saxon wī ( > Low German wi), Old Dutch wī ( > Dutch wij), Old High German wir ( > German wir), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis).

First person plural pronoun; we (singular ek), (dual vit)


hýr

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


rak

first/third-person singular past active indicative of reka


lé

ljá (genitive)
ljár (plural)
lé (indefinite nominative singular)
léinn (definite nominative singular)
ljár (indefinite nominative plural)
ljárnir (definite nominative plural)
ljá (accusative indefinite singular)
ljáinn (accusative definite singular)
ljá (accusative indefinite plural)
ljána (accusative definite plural)
ljá (dative indefinite singular)
ljánum (dative definite singular)
ljám (dative indefinite plural)
ljánum (dative definite plural)
ljá (genitive indefinite singular)
ljáins (definite genitive singular)
ljá (genitive indefinite plural)
ljánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lé

Icelandic: ljár m

Faroese: líggi m

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljå m

Elfdalian: ljå m

Old Swedish: lē, lie

Swedish: lie c (m), lia c (m or even f), in dialects also le, lej, ljå, ljo, lö

Danish: le c, (archaic) jå c

From Proto-Germanic *lewô, whence also Middle Low German lē, lēhe. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut”), whence also Ancient Greek λαῖον (laîon, “scythe”).


fal

first/third-person singular past active indicative of fela


kunta

kuntu (genitive)
kuntur (plural)
kunta (indefinite nominative singular)
kuntan (definite nominative singular)
kuntur (indefinite nominative plural)
kunturnar (definite nominative plural)
kuntu (accusative indefinite singular)
kuntuna (accusative definite singular)
kuntur (accusative indefinite plural)
kunturnar (accusative definite plural)
kuntu (dative indefinite singular)
kuntunni (dative definite singular)
kuntum (dative indefinite plural)
kuntunum (dative definite plural)
kuntu (genitive indefinite singular)
kuntunnar (definite genitive singular)
kuntna (genitive indefinite plural)
kuntnanna (definite genitive plural)

kunta

Icelandic: kunta f

Faroese: kunta f

Norwegian Nynorsk: kunte f

Swedish: kunta c, konta c, kutta c (dialectal)

Danish: kunte c

From Proto-Germanic *kuntǭ, whence also Middle English cunte (English cunt), Middle Low German kunte (all meaning “cunt”), Dutch kont (“arse”).


inni

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

second-person singular present active imperative


óra

inflection of várr:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of várr:
masculine accusative plural


kerti

Uncertain. Perhaps derived from Middle Low German kartise, kartse (“candle, torch”). See also Latin cera and Old High German karza (“wick”).


hanga

head

hanga (singular past indicative hekk, plural past indicative hengu, past participle hangit)

hekk (indicative past singular)
hengu (indicative past plural)
hangit (participle past)
hanga (infinitive)
hangandi (participle present)
hanginn (participle past)
hangi (first-person present singular)
hekk (first-person past singular)
hangir (present second-person singular)
hekkt (past second-person singular)
hangir (present singular third-person)
hekk (past singular third-person)
hǫngum (first-person plural present)
hengum (first-person past plural)
hangið (plural present second-person)
henguð (past plural second-person)
hanga (plural present third-person)
hengu (past plural third-person)
hanga (first-person present singular)
henga (first-person past singular)
hengir (past second-person singular)
hangi (present singular third-person)
hengi (past singular third-person)
hangim (first-person plural present)
hengim (first-person past plural)
hengið (past plural second-person)
hangi (plural present third-person)
hengi (past plural third-person)
hang (present second-person singular)
hangask (infinitive)
hangandisk (participle present)
hangizk (participle past)
hǫngumk (first-person present singular)
hengumk (first-person past singular)
hangisk (present second-person singular)
hekkzk (past second-person singular)
hangisk (present singular third-person)
hekksk (past singular third-person)
hǫngumsk (first-person plural present)
hengumsk (first-person past plural)
hangizk (plural present second-person)
henguzk (past plural second-person)
hangask (plural present third-person)
hengusk (past plural third-person)
hengisk (past second-person singular)
hengisk (past singular third-person)
hangimsk (first-person plural present)
hengimsk (first-person past plural)
hengizk (past plural second-person)
hangisk (plural present third-person)
hengisk (past plural third-person)
hangsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hanga — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of hanga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hanga

Faroese: hanga

q

merger with <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hengja</i>

Norwegian Nynorsk: hanga, henga (merger with hengja)

Norwegian Bokmål: henge

Swedish: hänga (merger with hengja)

Old Danish: hængæ (merger with hengja)

Danish: hænge


át

non-decl-blank-full

át

át (indefinite nominative singular)
átit (definite nominative singular)
át (indefinite nominative plural)
átin (definite nominative plural)
át (accusative indefinite singular)
átit (accusative definite singular)
át (accusative indefinite plural)
átin (accusative definite plural)
áti (dative indefinite singular)
átinu (dative definite singular)
átum (dative indefinite plural)
átunum (dative definite plural)
áz (genitive indefinite singular)
ázins (definite genitive singular)
áta (genitive indefinite plural)
átanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: át

Norwegian Nynorsk: åt

Norwegian Bokmål: åt

Related to eta. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).


át

first-person singular preterite indicative of eta: I ate

third-person singular preterite indicative of eta: he ate


jól

jóla (genitive)
jól (indefinite nominative plural)
jólin (definite nominative plural)
jól (accusative indefinite plural)
jólin (accusative definite plural)
jólum (dative indefinite plural)
jólunum (dative definite plural)
jóla (genitive indefinite plural)
jólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

jól

Icelandic: jól

Faroese: jól

Norwegian Nynorsk: jol

Old Swedish: iūl

Swedish: jul

Old Danish: iūl

desctree

Danish: jul
Norwegian Bokmål: jul
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)
→ German: Jul
→ Dutch: joel
⇒ German: Julfest
→ Dutch: joelfeest
→ Greenlandic: juulli

Old Gutnish: iaul

→? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”).


Týr

Týs (genitive)
Týr (indefinite nominative)
Tý (accusative indefinite)
tívi (dative indefinite)
Týs (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Týr

Icelandic: Týr

→ Danish: Tyr

→ English: Tyr

→ Russian: Тюр (Tjur)

→ Swedish: Tyr

Faroese: Týrur

Norwegian: Ty

Old Swedish: Tī

Swedish: Ti

Danish: Ty, Ti (dialectal, place names)

From earlier runic ᛏᛁᚢᛦ (tiuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *tīwaz; identical to týr (“god”). Cognate with Old English Tīw, Old Saxon Tīi, Old High German Zīu.


jaki

jaka (genitive)
jaki (indefinite nominative singular)
jakinn (definite nominative singular)
jakar (indefinite nominative plural)
jakarnir (definite nominative plural)
jaka (accusative indefinite singular)
jakann (accusative definite singular)
jaka (accusative indefinite plural)
jakana (accusative definite plural)
jaka (dative indefinite singular)
jakanum (dative definite singular)
jǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫkunum (dative definite plural)
jaka (genitive indefinite singular)
jakans (definite genitive singular)
jaka (genitive indefinite plural)
jakanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

jaki

Icelandic: jaki

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: jake; (dialectal) jaki, jaka