æ

Icelandic: æ

Old Swedish: ē, ǣ

Swedish: ä, e, e-

→ Middle English: aye, ai, agg

English: aye

From Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), *aiwaz. Cognate with Old English ā, āwa, ǣ, Old Saxon eo, io, ia, Old High German eo, io.

[…] stendr æ yfir grœnn / Urðar brunni

Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 7-8, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

[…] stands ever green, over / the well of Urd


æ

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of æja:
second-person singular imperative


Írland

Danish: Irland

Faroese: Írland

Icelandic: Írland

Norwegian Bokmål: Irland

Norwegian Nynorsk: Irland

Swedish: Irland
→ Finnish: Irlanti


þ

a letter of the Old Norse alphabet, representing /θ/, which was pronounced [θ] or [ð]


ʀ

The transliteration of the ᛦ rune used in Old Norse


bana

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bana — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of bana — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

bana (infinitive)
banandi (participle present)
banaðr (participle past)
bana (first-person present singular)
banaða (first-person past singular)
banar (present second-person singular)
banaðir (past second-person singular)
banar (present singular third-person)
banaði (past singular third-person)
bǫnum (first-person plural present)
bǫnuðum (first-person past plural)
banið (plural present second-person)
bǫnuðuð (past plural second-person)
bana (plural present third-person)
bǫnuðu (past plural third-person)
banir (present second-person singular)
bani (present singular third-person)
banim (first-person plural present)
banaðim (first-person past plural)
banaðið (past plural second-person)
bani (plural present third-person)
banaði (past plural third-person)
bana (present second-person singular)
banask (infinitive)
banandisk (participle present)
banazk (participle past)
bǫnumk (first-person present singular)
bǫnuðumk (first-person past singular)
banask (present second-person singular)
banaðisk (past second-person singular)
banask (present singular third-person)
banaðisk (past singular third-person)
bǫnumsk (first-person plural present)
bǫnuðumsk (first-person past plural)
banizk (plural present second-person)
bǫnuðuzk (past plural second-person)
banask (plural present third-person)
bǫnuðusk (past plural third-person)
banisk (present second-person singular)
banisk (present singular third-person)
banimsk (first-person plural present)
banaðimsk (first-person past plural)
banaðizk (past plural second-person)
banisk (plural present third-person)
banaðisk (past plural third-person)


bana

inflection of bani:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of bani:
accusative/genitive plural


reis

first/third-person singular past active indicative of rísa


ę

A letter representing i-umlauted a. An e with a hook taken from the bowl of the a.


ala

head

ala (singular present indicative elr, singular past indicative ól, plural past indicative ólu, past participle alinn)

elr (indicative present singular)
ól (indicative past singular)
ólu (indicative past plural)
alinn (participle past)
ala (infinitive)
alandi (participle present)
alinn (participle past)
el (first-person present singular)
ól (first-person past singular)
elr (present second-person singular)
ólt (past second-person singular)
elr (present singular third-person)
ól (past singular third-person)
ǫlum (first-person plural present)
ólum (first-person past plural)
alið (plural present second-person)
óluð (past plural second-person)
ala (plural present third-person)
ólu (past plural third-person)
ala (first-person present singular)
ǿla (first-person past singular)
alir (present second-person singular)
ǿlir (past second-person singular)
ali (present singular third-person)
ǿli (past singular third-person)
alim (first-person plural present)
ǿlim (first-person past plural)
ǿlið (past plural second-person)
ali (plural present third-person)
ǿli (past plural third-person)
al (present second-person singular)
alask (infinitive)
alandisk (participle present)
alizk (participle past)
ǫlumk (first-person present singular)
ólumk (first-person past singular)
elsk (present second-person singular)
ólzk (past second-person singular)
elsk (present singular third-person)
ólsk (past singular third-person)
ǫlumsk (first-person plural present)
ólumsk (first-person past plural)
alizk (plural present second-person)
óluzk (past plural second-person)
alask (plural present third-person)
ólusk (past plural third-person)
ǿlumk (first-person past singular)
alisk (present second-person singular)
ǿlisk (past second-person singular)
alisk (present singular third-person)
ǿlisk (past singular third-person)
alimsk (first-person plural present)
ǿlimsk (first-person past plural)
ǿlizk (past plural second-person)
alisk (plural present third-person)
ǿlisk (past plural third-person)
alsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: ala

Faroese: ala

Norwegian Nynorsk: ala

Norwegian Bokmål: ale

Old Swedish: ala

Swedish: uppala

Old Danish: alæ

Old Gutnish: ala

From Proto-Germanic *alaną (“to nourish, grow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed, nourish”). Cognate with Old English alan and Latin alō.


ala

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


fen

fens (genitive)
fen (plural)
fen (indefinite nominative singular)
fenit (definite nominative singular)
fen (indefinite nominative plural)
fenin (definite nominative plural)
fen (accusative indefinite singular)
fenit (accusative definite singular)
fen (accusative indefinite plural)
fenin (accusative definite plural)
feni (dative indefinite singular)
feninu (dative definite singular)
fenjum (dative indefinite plural)
fenjunum (dative definite plural)
fens (genitive indefinite singular)
fensins (definite genitive singular)
fenja (genitive indefinite plural)
fenjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fen

Icelandic: fen

Faroese: fen

Norwegian: fen

Danish: fen

mýrar ok fen


saga

sǫgu (genitive)
sǫgur (plural)
saga (indefinite nominative singular)
sagan (definite nominative singular)
sǫgur (indefinite nominative plural)
sǫgurnar (definite nominative plural)
sǫgu (accusative indefinite singular)
sǫguna (accusative definite singular)
sǫgur (accusative indefinite plural)
sǫgurnar (accusative definite plural)
sǫgu (dative indefinite singular)
sǫgunni (dative definite singular)
sǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫgunum (dative definite plural)
sǫgu (genitive indefinite singular)
sǫgunnar (definite genitive singular)
sagna (genitive indefinite plural)
sagnanna (definite genitive plural)

saga

Icelandic: saga f

Faroese: søga f

Norn: saga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: soge, soga, sogu; (dialectal) søgu, søge, sugu, soggo, soka

→ Norwegian Bokmål: soge m or f

Jamtish: sugu

desctree

Old Swedish: sagha
Swedish: saga
→ Finnish: saaga

Old Danish: saghæ

Danish: sage c (archaic)

Norwegian Bokmål: sage m

Jutish: save c

Gutnish: sage, sagå

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: saga f

→ Norwegian Bokmål: saga m

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: saga m or f

→ English: saga

→ Afrikaans: saga

→ German: Saga

→ Kildin Sami: соа̄гк (såågk)

From Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).


ull

ullar (genitive)
ull (indefinite nominative singular)
ullin (definite nominative singular)
ullar (indefinite nominative plural)
ullarnar (definite nominative plural)
ull (accusative indefinite singular)
ullina (accusative definite singular)
ullar (accusative indefinite plural)
ullarnar (accusative definite plural)
ull (dative indefinite singular)
ullu (dative indefinite singular)
ullinni (dative definite singular)
ullunni (dative definite singular)
ullum (dative indefinite plural)
ullunum (dative definite plural)
ullar (genitive indefinite singular)
ullarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ulla (genitive indefinite plural)
ullanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ull

Icelandic: ull f

Faroese: ull f

Norwegian Nynorsk: ull f

Norwegian Bokmål: ull m or f

Swedish: ull c

Danish: uld c

From Proto-Germanic *wullō, whence also Old English wull (English wool), Old Frisian wolle, Old High German wolla (German Wolle), Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla).


serir

third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive active of sá


ok

From earlier auk, from Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Old English ēac, Old Frisian āk, Old Saxon ōk, Old High German ouh, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk).

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ok.


ok

Icelandic: og

Norwegian Nynorsk: òg

Norwegian Bokmål: òg

Swedish: ock


ok

oks (genitive)
ok (plural)
ok (indefinite nominative singular)
okit (definite nominative singular)
ok (indefinite nominative plural)
okin (definite nominative plural)
ok (accusative indefinite singular)
okit (accusative definite singular)
ok (accusative indefinite plural)
okin (accusative definite plural)
oki (dative indefinite singular)
okinu (dative definite singular)
okum (dative indefinite plural)
okunum (dative definite plural)
oks (genitive indefinite singular)
oksins (definite genitive singular)
oka (genitive indefinite plural)
okanna (definite genitive plural)

ok

Icelandic: ok

Faroese: ok

Norwegian: åk

Old Swedish: uk, ok

Swedish: ok

Danish: åg

Elfdalian: uok

Gutnish: uk

From Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.


-ni

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)

weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (participle suffix)

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of -na (inchoative verb suffix)


sverð

sverðs (genitive)
sverð (plural)
sverð (indefinite nominative singular)
sverðit (definite nominative singular)
sverð (indefinite nominative plural)
sverðin (definite nominative plural)
sverð (accusative indefinite singular)
sverðit (accusative definite singular)
sverð (accusative indefinite plural)
sverðin (accusative definite plural)
sverði (dative indefinite singular)
sverðinu (dative definite singular)
sverðum (dative indefinite plural)
sverðunum (dative definite plural)
sverðs (genitive indefinite singular)
sverðsins (definite genitive singular)
sverða (genitive indefinite plural)
sverðanna (definite genitive plural)

sverð

Icelandic: sverð

Faroese: svørð

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sverd; (dialectal) svørd

Norwegian Bokmål: sverd

Old Swedish: sværþ

Swedish: svärd

Old Danish: swærth

Danish: sværd

From Proto-Germanic *swerdą, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *swer-. Compare Old English sweord, Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swerd, Old High German swert.


lundi

lunda (genitive)
lundar (plural)
lundi (indefinite nominative singular)
lundinn (definite nominative singular)
lundar (indefinite nominative plural)
lundarnir (definite nominative plural)
lunda (accusative indefinite singular)
lundann (accusative definite singular)
lunda (accusative indefinite plural)
lundana (accusative definite plural)
lunda (dative indefinite singular)
lundanum (dative definite singular)
lundum (dative indefinite plural)
lundunum (dative definite plural)
lunda (genitive indefinite singular)
lundans (definite genitive singular)
lunda (genitive indefinite plural)
lundanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lundi

Norwegian Bokmål: lunde

Fratercula arctica
Fratercula arctica#Translingual


geta

head

geta (singular past indicative gat, plural past indicative gátu, past participle getinn)

gat (indicative past singular)
gátu (indicative past plural)
getinn (participle past)
geta (infinitive)
getandi (participle present)
getinn (participle past)
get (first-person present singular)
gat (first-person past singular)
getr (present second-person singular)
gazt (past second-person singular)
getr (present singular third-person)
gat (past singular third-person)
getum (first-person plural present)
gátum (first-person past plural)
getið (plural present second-person)
gátuð (past plural second-person)
geta (plural present third-person)
gátu (past plural third-person)
geta (first-person present singular)
gæta (first-person past singular)
getir (present second-person singular)
gætir (past second-person singular)
geti (present singular third-person)
gæti (past singular third-person)
getim (first-person plural present)
gætim (first-person past plural)
gætið (past plural second-person)
geti (plural present third-person)
gæti (past plural third-person)
get (present second-person singular)
getask (infinitive)
getandisk (participle present)
getizk (participle past)
getumk (first-person present singular)
gátumk (first-person past singular)
gezk (present second-person singular)
gazk (past second-person singular)
gezk (present singular third-person)
gazk (past singular third-person)
getumsk (first-person plural present)
gátumsk (first-person past plural)
getizk (plural present second-person)
gátuzk (past plural second-person)
getask (plural present third-person)
gátusk (past plural third-person)
gætumk (first-person past singular)
getisk (present second-person singular)
gætisk (past second-person singular)
getisk (present singular third-person)
gætisk (past singular third-person)
getimsk (first-person plural present)
gætimsk (first-person past plural)
gætizk (past plural second-person)
getisk (plural present third-person)
gætisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of geta — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of geta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: geta

Faroese: gita

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeta, gjete, gjette

Old Swedish: gita, gæta

Swedish: gitta

Danish: gide

Norwegian Bokmål: gidde

→? Norwegian Nynorsk: gidda

desctree

→ Middle English: geten, getten
English: get
Yola: get


-na

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of -na — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of -na — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

-na (infinitive)
-nandi (participle present)
-naðr (participle past)
-na (first-person present singular)
-naða (first-person past singular)
-nar (present second-person singular)
-naðir (past second-person singular)
-nar (present singular third-person)
-naði (past singular third-person)
-num (first-person plural present)
-nuðum (first-person past plural)
-nið (plural present second-person)
-nuðuð (past plural second-person)
-na (plural present third-person)
-nuðu (past plural third-person)
-nir (present second-person singular)
-ni (present singular third-person)
-nim (first-person plural present)
-naðim (first-person past plural)
-naðið (past plural second-person)
-ni (plural present third-person)
-naði (past plural third-person)
-na (present second-person singular)

Used to form inchoative verbs from adjectives


-na

From Proto-Germanic *-anǫ̂ and *-ōnǫ̂, genitive plural endings of weak neuter and feminine nouns.

hjarta → hjartna

saga → sagna

Used to form the genitive plural of some weak feminine and neuter nouns


-na

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):
positive degree weak neuter singular

inflection of -inn (participle suffix):
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of -inn (participle suffix):
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of -inn (participle suffix):
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of -inn (participle suffix):
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of -inn (participle suffix):
weak neuter singular

inflection of -inn (definite article suffix):


-un

non-decl-blank-full

-un

-un (indefinite nominative singular)
-unin (definite nominative singular)
-anir (indefinite nominative plural)
-anirnar (definite nominative plural)
-un (accusative indefinite singular)
-unina (accusative definite singular)
-anir (accusative indefinite plural)
-anirnar (accusative definite plural)
-un (dative indefinite singular)
-uninni (dative definite singular)
-unum (dative indefinite plural)
-ununum (dative definite plural)
-anar (genitive indefinite singular)
-anarinnar (definite genitive singular)
-ana (genitive indefinite plural)
-ananna (definite genitive plural)

Variant of -an f, from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz. Unlike "-an", "-un" is affected by u-umlaut in the nominative, accusative and dative singular forms.

(deverbative suffix) Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs.


saltar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of saltr


saltar

second/third-person singular present indicative active of salta


-an

friða (“to pacify”) + -an → friðan (“pacifying”)

sanna (“to assert, prove”) + -an → sannan (“assertion, confirmation”)

synja (“to deny”) + -an → synjan (“denial”)


-an

Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana), from Proto-Germanic *-anē.


-an

strong accusative singular ending of adjectives


-a

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of -a — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of -a — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

-a (infinitive)
-andi (participle present)
-aðr (participle past)
-a (first-person present singular)
-aða (first-person past singular)
-ar (present second-person singular)
-aðir (past second-person singular)
-ar (present singular third-person)
-aði (past singular third-person)
-um (first-person plural present)
-uðum (first-person past plural)
-ið (plural present second-person)
-uðuð (past plural second-person)
-a (plural present third-person)
-uðu (past plural third-person)
-ir (present second-person singular)
-i (present singular third-person)
-im (first-person plural present)
-aðim (first-person past plural)
-aðið (past plural second-person)
-i (plural present third-person)
-aði (past plural third-person)
-a (present second-person singular)

Danish: -e

Icelandic: -a

Faroese: -a

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: -e, -a

Old Swedish: -a

Swedish: -a


-a

Icelandic: -a

gjarn + -a → gjarna


-a

non-decl-blank-full

-a

-a

-a (indefinite nominative singular)
-an (definite nominative singular)
-ur (indefinite nominative plural)
-urnar (definite nominative plural)
-u (accusative indefinite singular)
-una (accusative definite singular)
-ur (accusative indefinite plural)
-urnar (accusative definite plural)
-u (dative indefinite singular)
-unni (dative definite singular)
-um (dative indefinite plural)
-unum (dative definite plural)
-u (genitive indefinite singular)
-unnar (definite genitive singular)
-na (genitive indefinite plural)
-nanna (definite genitive plural)
-a (indefinite nominative singular)
-at (definite nominative singular)
-u (indefinite nominative plural)
-un (definite nominative plural)
-a (accusative indefinite singular)
-at (accusative definite singular)
-u (accusative indefinite plural)
-un (accusative definite plural)
-a (dative indefinite singular)
-anu (dative definite singular)
-um (dative indefinite plural)
-unum (dative definite plural)
-a (genitive indefinite singular)
-ans (definite genitive singular)
-na (genitive indefinite plural)
-nanna (definite genitive plural)

Occurs in the nominative singular of feminine on-stem nouns

Occurs in the singular of neuter an-stem nouns


-a

inflection of -i (masculine an-stem nouns):

indefinite accusative plural of -r (masculine a-stem nouns)


ill

inflection of illr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


-in

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

inflection of -inn (participle suffix):
strong feminine nominative singular


tala

tǫlu (genitive)
tala (indefinite nominative singular)
talan (definite nominative singular)
tǫlur (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫlurnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫlu (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫluna (accusative definite singular)
tǫlur (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫlurnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫlu (dative indefinite singular)
tǫlunni (dative definite singular)
tǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫlunum (dative definite plural)
tǫlu (genitive indefinite singular)
tǫlunnar (definite genitive singular)
talna (genitive indefinite plural)
talnanna (definite genitive plural)

tala

Icelandic: tala

Faroese: tala

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tale m or f (“speech”); tòle f (“vertebra”) < obl. form tǫlu

Norwegian Bokmål: tale m or f

Danish: tale c


tala

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of tala — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of tala — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

tala (infinitive)
talandi (participle present)
talaðr (participle past)
tala (first-person present singular)
talaða (first-person past singular)
talar (present second-person singular)
talaðir (past second-person singular)
talar (present singular third-person)
talaði (past singular third-person)
tǫlum (first-person plural present)
tǫluðum (first-person past plural)
talið (plural present second-person)
tǫluðuð (past plural second-person)
tala (plural present third-person)
tǫluðu (past plural third-person)
talir (present second-person singular)
tali (present singular third-person)
talim (first-person plural present)
talaðim (first-person past plural)
talaðið (past plural second-person)
tali (plural present third-person)
talaði (past plural third-person)
tala (present second-person singular)
talask (infinitive)
talandisk (participle present)
talazk (participle past)
tǫlumk (first-person present singular)
tǫluðumk (first-person past singular)
talask (present second-person singular)
talaðisk (past second-person singular)
talask (present singular third-person)
talaðisk (past singular third-person)
tǫlumsk (first-person plural present)
tǫluðumsk (first-person past plural)
talizk (plural present second-person)
tǫluðuzk (past plural second-person)
talask (plural present third-person)
tǫluðusk (past plural third-person)
talisk (present second-person singular)
talisk (present singular third-person)
talimsk (first-person plural present)
talaðimsk (first-person past plural)
talaðizk (past plural second-person)
talisk (plural present third-person)
talaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: tala

Faroese: tala

Norwegian Nynorsk: tala, tale

Norwegian Bokmål: tale

Old Swedish: tala

Swedish: tala

Danish: tale

From Proto-Germanic *talōną, also from *talō.

Rútr talaði þá til Marðar (gen.)

(with prepositions)
(til + genitive) to talk to, speak to

(um + accusative) to talk about (something)

(við + accusative) to talk with, speak to (someone)


laki

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of lakr


laki

laka (genitive)
laki (indefinite nominative singular)
lakinn (definite nominative singular)
lakar (indefinite nominative plural)
lakarnir (definite nominative plural)
laka (accusative indefinite singular)
lakann (accusative definite singular)
laka (accusative indefinite plural)
lakana (accusative definite plural)
laka (dative indefinite singular)
lakanum (dative definite singular)
lǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫkunum (dative definite plural)
laka (genitive indefinite singular)
lakans (definite genitive singular)
laka (genitive indefinite plural)
lakanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

laki

Icelandic: laki

Elfdalian: latji

Norwegian Nynorsk: lake

Old Swedish: laki

Swedish: lake

Danish: lake

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *wlakuz (“moist, slimey”), from Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“wet, moist”).


lag

lags (genitive)
lǫg (plural)
lag (indefinite nominative singular)
lagit (definite nominative singular)
lǫg (indefinite nominative plural)
lǫgin (definite nominative plural)
lag (accusative indefinite singular)
lagit (accusative definite singular)
lǫg (accusative indefinite plural)
lǫgin (accusative definite plural)
lagi (dative indefinite singular)
laginu (dative definite singular)
lǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫgunum (dative definite plural)
lags (genitive indefinite singular)
lagsins (definite genitive singular)
laga (genitive indefinite plural)
laganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lag

Icelandic: lag n; lög n pl

Faroese: lag

Norwegian Nynorsk: lag n; log f

Old Swedish: lagh

Swedish: lag n, lag c or f

→ Finnish: laki

Old Danish: lagh, logh

Danish: lag n, lav c, lov

Norwegian Bokmål: lag n, lov m

→ Faroese: lóg f

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lov f or m

→ Old English: lagu

→ Middle English: lawe, laȝe, lagh

desc

English: law (“score, share of expense, legal charge”)

Scots: lauch, lawch

From Proto-Germanic *lagą, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

thrust, stab (with a knife, sword or spear)


batt

first/third-person singular past indicative active of binda


sax

sax (genitive)
sǫx (plural)
sax (indefinite nominative singular)
saxit (definite nominative singular)
sǫx (indefinite nominative plural)
sǫxin (definite nominative plural)
sax (accusative indefinite singular)
saxit (accusative definite singular)
sǫx (accusative indefinite plural)
sǫxin (accusative definite plural)
saxi (dative indefinite singular)
saxinu (dative definite singular)
sǫxum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫxunum (dative definite plural)
sax (genitive indefinite singular)
saxins (definite genitive singular)
saxa (genitive indefinite plural)
saxanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sax

Icelandic: sax n

Faroese: saksur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: saks f

Norwegian Bokmål: saks m or f

Swedish: sax c

Danish: saks c

From Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“dagger, knife”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).


auk

Icelandic: auk, og

Faroese: og

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: og, au, aug; (dialectal) ok, auk, ug

→ Norwegian Bokmål: au

Jamtish: og

Elfdalian: og

Old Swedish: ok, oc, och, ogh

Swedish: och, ock

Old Danish: oc

Danish: og

Norwegian Bokmål: og

→ Middle English: oc, ok

⇒ Scots: okname, ockname

From Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Old English ēac, Old Frisian āk, Old Saxon ōk, Old High German ouh, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk).


hals

hals (genitive)
halsar (plural)
hals (indefinite nominative singular)
halsinn (definite nominative singular)
halsar (indefinite nominative plural)
halsarnir (definite nominative plural)
hals (accusative indefinite singular)
halsinn (accusative definite singular)
halsa (accusative indefinite plural)
halsana (accusative definite plural)
halsi (dative indefinite singular)
halsinum (dative definite singular)
hǫlsum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫlsunum (dative definite plural)
halss (genitive indefinite singular)
halssins (definite genitive singular)
halsa (genitive indefinite plural)
halsanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hals

Icelandic: háls

Faroese: hálsur

Norn: hals, håls, hwåls

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hals; (dialectal) håls’e, hås

Old Swedish: hals

Swedish: hals

Danish: hals

Norwegian Bokmål: hals

Gutnish: hals

From Proto-Germanic *halsaz, whence also Old English heals, Dutch hals, Old Saxon hals, Old High German hals, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals).


brant

Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”), related to Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”), as well as barmr (“rim, edge”).


oft

Icelandic: oft

Swedish: ofta

Norwegian: ofte


erg

Borrowed from an Old Irish word, probably áirge (“milking place”) (modern Irish áirí).

a word of not entirely certain meaning, roughly shepherd's cottage or hill-pasture


dey

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


gilt

strong neuter nominative singular of gildr

strong neuter accusative singular of gildr


serum

first-person plural past indicative active of sá


holt

non-decl-blank-full

holt

holt (indefinite nominative singular)
holtit (definite nominative singular)
holt (indefinite nominative plural)
holtin (definite nominative plural)
holt (accusative indefinite singular)
holtit (accusative definite singular)
holt (accusative indefinite plural)
holtin (accusative definite plural)
holti (dative indefinite singular)
holtinu (dative definite singular)
holtum (dative indefinite plural)
holtunum (dative definite plural)
holts (genitive indefinite singular)
holtsins (definite genitive singular)
holta (genitive indefinite plural)
holtanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: holt

Faroese: holt

Norwegian: holt

Old Swedish: hult

Swedish: holt, hult

Danish: holt

Old Gutnish: hult


tog

tog

tog (indefinite nominative singular)
togit (definite nominative singular)
tog (indefinite nominative plural)
togin (definite nominative plural)
tog (accusative indefinite singular)
togit (accusative definite singular)
tog (accusative indefinite plural)
togin (accusative definite plural)
togi (dative indefinite singular)
toginu (dative definite singular)
togum (dative indefinite plural)
togunum (dative definite plural)
togs (genitive indefinite singular)
togsins (definite genitive singular)
toga (genitive indefinite plural)
toganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: tog

Faroese: tog

Norwegian Nynorsk: tau, tog

Norwegian: (dialectal) taug, tøg, tug

Norwegian Bokmål: tau

Old Swedish: tugh, togh

Swedish: tåg

Old Danish: tow

Danish: tov

Possibly from an older Proto-Germanic *tugą. Related to the verb toga.


gala

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gala — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of gala — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

gala (infinitive)
galandi (participle present)
galinn (participle past)
gel (first-person present singular)
gól (first-person past singular)
gelr (present second-person singular)
gólt (past second-person singular)
gelr (present singular third-person)
gól (past singular third-person)
gǫlum (first-person plural present)
gólum (first-person past plural)
galið (plural present second-person)
góluð (past plural second-person)
gala (plural present third-person)
gólu (past plural third-person)
gala (first-person present singular)
gǿla (first-person past singular)
galir (present second-person singular)
gǿlir (past second-person singular)
gali (present singular third-person)
gǿli (past singular third-person)
galim (first-person plural present)
gǿlim (first-person past plural)
gǿlið (past plural second-person)
gali (plural present third-person)
gǿli (past plural third-person)
gal (present second-person singular)
galask (infinitive)
galandisk (participle present)
galizk (participle past)
gǫlumk (first-person present singular)
gólumk (first-person past singular)
gelsk (present second-person singular)
gólzk (past second-person singular)
gelsk (present singular third-person)
gólsk (past singular third-person)
gǫlumsk (first-person plural present)
gólumsk (first-person past plural)
galizk (plural present second-person)
góluzk (past plural second-person)
galask (plural present third-person)
gólusk (past plural third-person)
gǿlumk (first-person past singular)
galisk (present second-person singular)
gǿlisk (past second-person singular)
galisk (present singular third-person)
gǿlisk (past singular third-person)
galimsk (first-person plural present)
gǿlimsk (first-person past plural)
gǿlizk (past plural second-person)
galisk (plural present third-person)
gǿlisk (past plural third-person)
galsk (present second-person singular)

Danish: gale

Faroese: gala

Icelandic: gala

Norwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale

Norwegian Bokmål: gale

Old Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall

desc

Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra

From Proto-Germanic *galaną, whence also Old English galan, Old Saxon galan, Old High German galan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, charm away”).


fest

strong feminine nominative singular of festr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of festr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of festr


fest

second-person singular imperative active of festa


tapa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of tapa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of tapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

tapa (infinitive)
tapandi (participle present)
tapaðr (participle past)
tapa (first-person present singular)
tapaða (first-person past singular)
tapar (present second-person singular)
tapaðir (past second-person singular)
tapar (present singular third-person)
tapaði (past singular third-person)
tǫpum (first-person plural present)
tǫpuðum (first-person past plural)
tapið (plural present second-person)
tǫpuðuð (past plural second-person)
tapa (plural present third-person)
tǫpuðu (past plural third-person)
tapir (present second-person singular)
tapi (present singular third-person)
tapim (first-person plural present)
tapaðim (first-person past plural)
tapaðið (past plural second-person)
tapi (plural present third-person)
tapaði (past plural third-person)
tapa (present second-person singular)
tapask (infinitive)
tapandisk (participle present)
tapazk (participle past)
tǫpumk (first-person present singular)
tǫpuðumk (first-person past singular)
tapask (present second-person singular)
tapaðisk (past second-person singular)
tapask (present singular third-person)
tapaðisk (past singular third-person)
tǫpumsk (first-person plural present)
tǫpuðumsk (first-person past plural)
tapizk (plural present second-person)
tǫpuðuzk (past plural second-person)
tapask (plural present third-person)
tǫpuðusk (past plural third-person)
tapisk (present second-person singular)
tapisk (present singular third-person)
tapimsk (first-person plural present)
tapaðimsk (first-person past plural)
tapaðizk (past plural second-person)
tapisk (plural present third-person)
tapaðisk (past plural third-person)

Danish: tabe

Faroese: tapa

Icelandic: tapa

Norwegian: tape, tapa

Swedish: tappa

From Proto-Germanic *tappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnéh₂ti, from *deh₂p- (“to lose, sacrifice”), from *deh₂- (“to divide”).


gap

gaps (genitive)
gǫp (plural)
gap (indefinite nominative singular)
gapit (definite nominative singular)
gǫp (indefinite nominative plural)
gǫpin (definite nominative plural)
gap (accusative indefinite singular)
gapit (accusative definite singular)
gǫp (accusative indefinite plural)
gǫpin (accusative definite plural)
gapi (dative indefinite singular)
gapinu (dative definite singular)
gǫpum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫpunum (dative definite plural)
gaps (genitive indefinite singular)
gapsins (definite genitive singular)
gapa (genitive indefinite plural)
gapanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gap

Danish: gab

Faroese: gap

Icelandic: gap

→ Middle English: gap, gappe

English: gap

Norwegian Bokmål: gap

Norwegian Nynorsk: gap

Swedish: gap

[…] gap var ginnunga, / en gras hvergi.

Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] gap was of void, / but grass nowhere.

[…] þar uar suo mikit hareyste og gap […]

Haralds saga herdráða 64, in 1868, C. R. Unger, G. Vigfússon, Flateyjarbok. Udg. efter offentlig foranstaltning, Volume 3. Christiania, page 425


sett

inflection of settr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular/plural


tart

accusative singular indefinite of tartr m


maki

maki

maki (indefinite nominative singular)
makinn (definite nominative singular)
makar (indefinite nominative plural)
makarnir (definite nominative plural)
maka (accusative indefinite singular)
makann (accusative definite singular)
maka (accusative indefinite plural)
makana (accusative definite plural)
maka (dative indefinite singular)
makanum (dative definite singular)
mǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫkunum (dative definite plural)
maka (genitive indefinite singular)
makans (definite genitive singular)
maka (genitive indefinite plural)
makanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: maki

Faroese: maki

Norwegian Nynorsk: make

Norwegian Bokmål: make

Old Swedish: maki

Swedish: make c

Danish: mage c


spik

spiks (genitive)
spik (plural)
spik (indefinite nominative singular)
spikit (definite nominative singular)
spik (indefinite nominative plural)
spikin (definite nominative plural)
spik (accusative indefinite singular)
spikit (accusative definite singular)
spik (accusative indefinite plural)
spikin (accusative definite plural)
spiki (dative indefinite singular)
spikinu (dative definite singular)
spikum (dative indefinite plural)
spikunum (dative definite plural)
spiks (genitive indefinite singular)
spiksins (definite genitive singular)
spika (genitive indefinite plural)
spikanna (definite genitive plural)

spik

Faroese: spik

Icelandic: spik


-t

Alternative form of -a, used in between vowels

Alternative form of -t, used following hard consonants


magi

maga (genitive)
magi (indefinite nominative singular)
maginn (definite nominative singular)
magar (indefinite nominative plural)
magarnir (definite nominative plural)
maga (accusative indefinite singular)
magann (accusative definite singular)
maga (accusative indefinite plural)
magana (accusative definite plural)
maga (dative indefinite singular)
maganum (dative definite singular)
mǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫgunum (dative definite plural)
maga (genitive indefinite singular)
magans (definite genitive singular)
maga (genitive indefinite plural)
maganna (definite genitive plural)

magi

Icelandic: magi

Faroese: magi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: mage; (dialectal) magi, maga, mågå

→ Norwegian Bokmål: mage

Jamtish: maga

Elfdalian: magi

Old Swedish: maghi

Swedish: mage

Old Danish: maghæ

Danish: mave

Norwegian Bokmål: mave

Gutnish: mage

Scanian: mawe

From Proto-Germanic *magô. Compare Old English and Old Frisian maga, Old Saxon and Old High German mago.


kvinna

kvinnu (genitive)
kvinna (indefinite nominative singular)
kvinnan (definite nominative singular)
kvinnur (indefinite nominative plural)
kvinnurnar (definite nominative plural)
kvinnu (accusative indefinite singular)
kvinnuna (accusative definite singular)
kvinnur (accusative indefinite plural)
kvinnurnar (accusative definite plural)
kvinnu (dative indefinite singular)
kvinnunni (dative definite singular)
kvinnum (dative indefinite plural)
kvinnunum (dative definite plural)
kvinnu (genitive indefinite singular)
kvinnunnar (definite genitive singular)
kvinna (genitive indefinite plural)
kvinnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kvinna

Back-formed from kvenna, kvinna, the genitive plural of kona. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).


ró

Icelandic: ró

Faroese: ró, rógv

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: ro

Norwegian Bokmål: ro

Elfdalian: ruo

Old Swedish: rō

Swedish: ro

Danish: ro


ró

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

second-person singular imperative active of róa


gat

Norwegian Nynorsk: gatt


gat

first/third-person singular past indicative active of geta


aka

head

aka (singular past indicative ók, plural past indicative óku, past participle ekinn)

ók (indicative past singular)
óku (indicative past plural)
ekinn (participle past)
aka (infinitive)
akandi (participle present)
ekinn (participle past)
ek (first-person present singular)
ók (first-person past singular)
ekr (present second-person singular)
ókt (past second-person singular)
ekr (present singular third-person)
ók (past singular third-person)
ǫkum (first-person plural present)
ókum (first-person past plural)
akið (plural present second-person)
ókuð (past plural second-person)
aka (plural present third-person)
óku (past plural third-person)
aka (first-person present singular)
ǿka (first-person past singular)
akir (present second-person singular)
ǿkir (past second-person singular)
aki (present singular third-person)
ǿki (past singular third-person)
akim (first-person plural present)
ǿkim (first-person past plural)
ǿkið (past plural second-person)
aki (plural present third-person)
ǿki (past plural third-person)
ak (present second-person singular)
akask (infinitive)
akandisk (participle present)
ekizk (participle past)
ǫkumk (first-person present singular)
ókumk (first-person past singular)
eksk (present second-person singular)
ókzk (past second-person singular)
eksk (present singular third-person)
óksk (past singular third-person)
ǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
ókumsk (first-person past plural)
akizk (plural present second-person)
ókuzk (past plural second-person)
akask (plural present third-person)
ókusk (past plural third-person)
ǿkumk (first-person past singular)
akisk (present second-person singular)
ǿkisk (past second-person singular)
akisk (present singular third-person)
ǿkisk (past singular third-person)
akimsk (first-person plural present)
ǿkimsk (first-person past plural)
ǿkizk (past plural second-person)
akisk (plural present third-person)
ǿkisk (past plural third-person)
aksk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of aka — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of aka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: aka

Faroese: aka

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: aka, ake

Norwegian Bokmål: ake, åke

Dalian: aka

Elfdalian: åka

Old Swedish: aka

Swedish: åka

Scanian: aga

Old Danish: akæ

Danish: age

Gutnish: ake

→ Scots: oag, hoag; aik

→ English: aik (Northern England, Scotland, rare)

From Proto-Germanic *akaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Cognates include Latin agō (“I drive”), Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) and Sanskrit अजति (ajati, “to drive, propel, cast”).


alla

inflection of allr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of allr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of allr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of allr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of allr:
weak neuter singular


maka

mǫku (genitive)
maka (indefinite nominative singular)
makan (definite nominative singular)
mǫkur (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫkurnar (definite nominative plural)
mǫku (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫkuna (accusative definite singular)
mǫkur (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫkurnar (accusative definite plural)
mǫku (dative indefinite singular)
mǫkunni (dative definite singular)
mǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫkunum (dative definite plural)
mǫku (genitive indefinite singular)
mǫkunnar (definite genitive singular)
makna (genitive indefinite plural)
maknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

maka

Icelandic: maka f

Swedish: maka c


maka

accusative/dative/genitive singular of maki


flytja

head

flytja (singular past indicative flutti, plural past indicative fluttu, past participle fluttr)

flutti (indicative past singular)
fluttu (indicative past plural)
fluttr (participle past)
flytja (infinitive)
flytjandi (participle present)
fluttr (participle past)
flyt (first-person present singular)
flutta (first-person past singular)
flytr (present second-person singular)
fluttir (past second-person singular)
flytr (present singular third-person)
flutti (past singular third-person)
flytjum (first-person plural present)
fluttum (first-person past plural)
flytið (plural present second-person)
fluttuð (past plural second-person)
flytja (plural present third-person)
fluttu (past plural third-person)
flytja (first-person present singular)
flytta (first-person past singular)
flytir (present second-person singular)
flyttir (past second-person singular)
flyti (present singular third-person)
flytti (past singular third-person)
flytim (first-person plural present)
flyttim (first-person past plural)
flyttið (past plural second-person)
flyti (plural present third-person)
flytti (past plural third-person)
flyt (present second-person singular)
flytjask (infinitive)
flytjandisk (participle present)
fluzk (participle past)
flytjumk (first-person present singular)
fluttumk (first-person past singular)
flyzk (present second-person singular)
fluttisk (past second-person singular)
flyzk (present singular third-person)
fluttisk (past singular third-person)
flytjumsk (first-person plural present)
fluttumsk (first-person past plural)
flytizk (plural present second-person)
fluttuzk (past plural second-person)
flytjask (plural present third-person)
fluttusk (past plural third-person)
flyttumk (first-person past singular)
flytisk (present second-person singular)
flyttisk (past second-person singular)
flytisk (present singular third-person)
flyttisk (past singular third-person)
flytimsk (first-person plural present)
flyttimsk (first-person past plural)
flyttizk (past plural second-person)
flytisk (plural present third-person)
flyttisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of flytja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of flytja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: flytja

Faroese: flyta, flytja

Norwegian Nynorsk: flytta, flytte; flytja

Norwegian Bokmål: flytte

Swedish: flytta

Danish: flytte

→ Middle English: flytten, flitten

English: flit

Scots: flit


fara

head

fara (singular past indicative fór, plural past indicative fóru, past participle farit)

fór (indicative past singular)
fóru (indicative past plural)
farit (participle past)
fara (infinitive)
farandi (participle present)
farinn (participle past)
fer (first-person present singular)
fór (first-person past singular)
ferr (present second-person singular)
fórt (past second-person singular)
ferr (present singular third-person)
fór (past singular third-person)
fǫrum (first-person plural present)
fórum (first-person past plural)
farið (plural present second-person)
fóruð (past plural second-person)
fara (plural present third-person)
fóru (past plural third-person)
fara (first-person present singular)
fǿra (first-person past singular)
farir (present second-person singular)
fǿrir (past second-person singular)
fari (present singular third-person)
fǿri (past singular third-person)
farim (first-person plural present)
fǿrim (first-person past plural)
fǿrið (past plural second-person)
fari (plural present third-person)
fǿri (past plural third-person)
far (present second-person singular)
farask (infinitive)
farandisk (participle present)
farizk (participle past)
fǫrumk (first-person present singular)
fórumk (first-person past singular)
fersk (present second-person singular)
fórzk (past second-person singular)
fersk (present singular third-person)
fórsk (past singular third-person)
fǫrumsk (first-person plural present)
fórumsk (first-person past plural)
farizk (plural present second-person)
fóruzk (past plural second-person)
farask (plural present third-person)
fórusk (past plural third-person)
fǿrumk (first-person past singular)
farisk (present second-person singular)
fǿrisk (past second-person singular)
farisk (present singular third-person)
fǿrisk (past singular third-person)
farimsk (first-person plural present)
fǿrimsk (first-person past plural)
fǿrizk (past plural second-person)
farisk (plural present third-person)
fǿrisk (past plural third-person)
farsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fara — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of fara — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fara

Faroese: fara

Norwegian Nynorsk: fara

Elfdalian: fårå

Old Swedish: fara
Swedish: fara

Danish: fare

Norwegian Bokmål: fare

From Proto-Germanic *faraną. The sense of ‘to kill’ is equivalent with Old English forfaran and in older texts the verb is in this sense preceded by of.


só

first/third-person past indicative active of súga


mitt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of miðr


mitt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of minn


kunna

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kunna</i> (preterite-present)

kunna (infinitive)
kunnandi (participle present)
kunnaðr (participle past)
kann (first-person present singular)
kunna (first-person past singular)
kannt (present second-person singular)
kunnir (past second-person singular)
kann (present singular third-person)
kunni (past singular third-person)
kunnum (first-person plural present)
kunnum (first-person past plural)
kunnuð (plural present second-person)
kunnuð (past plural second-person)
kunnu (plural present third-person)
kunnu (past plural third-person)
kunna (first-person present singular)
kunnir (present second-person singular)
kunni (present singular third-person)
kunnim (first-person plural present)
kunnim (first-person past plural)
kunnið (plural present second-person)
kunnið (past plural second-person)
kunni (plural present third-person)
kunni (past plural third-person)
kunn (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: kunna

Faroese: kunna

Norwegian Nynorsk: kunna, kunne

Norwegian Bokmål: kunne

Elfdalian: kunna

Old Swedish: kunna

Swedish: kunna

Danish: kunne

Gutnish: kunne

From Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).


raga

strong feminine accusative singular of ragr

strong masculine accusative plural of ragr

weak feminine nominative singular of ragr


Finnland

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Finnland

Finnland (indefinite nominative)
Finnland (accusative indefinite)
Finnlandi (dative indefinite)
Finnlands (genitive indefinite)

Faroese: Finnland

Norwegian Nynorsk: Finnland, Finland

Swedish: Finland

→ Russian: Финля́ндия (Finljándija) (see there for further descendants)

Danish: Finland

Norwegian Bokmål: Finland

→ Latin: Finlandia (see there for further descendants)

→ English: Finland (see there for further descendants)

→ German: Finnland


illa

non-adv

illa (comparative verr, superlative verst)


mold

moldar (genitive)
moldir (plural)
mold (indefinite nominative singular)
moldin (definite nominative singular)
moldar (indefinite nominative plural)
moldarnar (definite nominative plural)
mold (accusative indefinite singular)
moldina (accusative definite singular)
moldar (accusative indefinite plural)
moldarnar (accusative definite plural)
moldu (dative indefinite singular)
moldunni (dative definite singular)
moldum (dative indefinite plural)
moldunum (dative definite plural)
moldar (genitive indefinite singular)
moldarinnar (definite genitive singular)
molda (genitive indefinite plural)
moldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mold

Faroese: mold

Icelandic: mold

Norwegian Nynorsk: mold

→ Norwegian Bokmål: mold

Old Swedish: muld

Swedish: mull

Old Danish: muld

Danish: muld

Norwegian Bokmål: muld m or f

From Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”). Cognate with Old English molde (English mold), Old High German molta, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda).

[…]níu man ek heima, / níu íviðjur,

[…] nine worlds I remember, / nine troll-women
a renowned tree of measure, / 'fore the earth below.


tal

tals (genitive)
tǫl (plural)
tal (indefinite nominative singular)
talit (definite nominative singular)
tǫl (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫlin (definite nominative plural)
tal (accusative indefinite singular)
talit (accusative definite singular)
tǫl (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫlin (accusative definite plural)
tali (dative indefinite singular)
talinu (dative definite singular)
tǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫlunum (dative definite plural)
tals (genitive indefinite singular)
talsins (definite genitive singular)
tala (genitive indefinite plural)
talanna (definite genitive plural)

tal

Danish: tal n

Elfdalian: tal n

Faroese: tal n

Icelandic: tal n

Norwegian Bokmål: tall n

Norwegian Nynorsk: tal n

Swedish: tal n (Old Swedish tal)

From Proto-Germanic *talą (“number, speech”). Cognate with Old English tæl, Old Saxon gital.

[…] kom hún enn til konúngs, ok sátu þau jarl öll samt á tali, […]

Ólafs saga Helga 87, in 1830, Þ. Guðmundsson, C. C. Rafn, Þ. Helgason, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IV. Copenhagen, page 196

[…] but she came to the king, and yet sat all the jarls in talks, […]

Sneri hann þa nafni Josephs ok kalladi hann heimsins hialpara upp aa Egiptalandz tal ok tungu.

Stjórn 61, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 204

He turned then, speaking Joseph's name and calling him home for help in speech and tongue of Egyptian lands.

Hon er oc i tale með oðrum himintunglum, […]

Barlaams Saga 137, in 1851, R. Keyser, C. R. Unger, Barlaams ok Josaphats saga. Christiania, page 133

She is in that number with other heavenly bodies, […]

[…] þa ſkolo fara a þing oc bioða ſic i tal með oðrom monnom.

Gulaþings-lög 301, in 1846, E. Hertzberg, Norges gamle love indtil 1387, Volume I. Christiania, page 99

[…] then shall go to the Thing and enter the lists with other men.

(especially in compounds) a tale, list, series


halt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of haltr


halt

second-person singular imperative active of halda


vin

vinjar (genitive)
vinjar (plural)
vin (indefinite nominative singular)
vinin (definite nominative singular)
vinjar (indefinite nominative plural)
vinjarnar (definite nominative plural)
vin (accusative indefinite singular)
vinina (accusative definite singular)
vinjar (accusative indefinite plural)
vinjarnar (accusative definite plural)
vin (dative indefinite singular)
vininni (dative definite singular)
vinjum (dative indefinite plural)
vinjunum (dative definite plural)
vinjar (genitive indefinite singular)
vinjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
vinja (genitive indefinite plural)
vinjanna (definite genitive plural)

vin

Vinje

(as prefix) Vinland

(as suffix) Bjørgvin, Granvin, Hornindal; Bergen, Løten, Røyken, Sande, Skodje, Time; Halsa; Bodø; Gjerdrum.

From Proto-Germanic *winjō, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for”). Related to Frankish *winna, *wenne (in toponyms), Old High German winne, and Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (winja, “meadow, pasture”).


gula

gulu (genitive)
gula (indefinite nominative singular)
gulan (definite nominative singular)
gulur (indefinite nominative plural)
gulurnar (definite nominative plural)
gulu (accusative indefinite singular)
guluna (accusative definite singular)
gulur (accusative indefinite plural)
gulurnar (accusative definite plural)
gulu (dative indefinite singular)
gulunni (dative definite singular)
gulum (dative indefinite plural)
gulunum (dative definite plural)
gulu (genitive indefinite singular)
gulunnar (definite genitive singular)
gulna (genitive indefinite plural)
gulnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gula


gula

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of gulr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of gulr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of gulr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of gulr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of gulr:
weak neuter singular


Galiza

Galizu (genitive)
Galiza (indefinite nominative)
Galizu (accusative indefinite)
Galizu (dative indefinite)
Galizu (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Galiza

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Classical Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī (“a Celtic tribe in the region”).

autonomous community
autonomous community

Galicia (an autonomous community of Spain)


bindi

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of binda


bani

non-decl-blank-full

bani

bani (indefinite nominative singular)
baninn (definite nominative singular)
banar (indefinite nominative plural)
banarnir (definite nominative plural)
bana (accusative indefinite singular)
banann (accusative definite singular)
bana (accusative indefinite plural)
banana (accusative definite plural)
bana (dative indefinite singular)
bananum (dative definite singular)
bǫnum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫnunum (dative definite plural)
bana (genitive indefinite singular)
banans (definite genitive singular)
bana (genitive indefinite plural)
bananna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: bani

Faroese: bani

Norn: bani

Norwegian Nynorsk: bane

Old Swedish: bani

Swedish: bane

Old Danish: banæ

Danish: bane

Norwegian Bokmål: bane


veld

first-person singular present active indicative of valda


blinda

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of blinda — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of blinda — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of blinda — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of blinda — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

blinda (infinitive)
blindandi (participle present)
blindr (participle past)
blindi (first-person present singular)
blinda (first-person past singular)
blindir (present second-person singular)
blindir (past second-person singular)
blindir (present singular third-person)
blindi (past singular third-person)
blindum (first-person plural present)
blindum (first-person past plural)
blindið (plural present second-person)
blinduð (past plural second-person)
blinda (plural present third-person)
blindu (past plural third-person)
blinda (first-person present singular)
blindi (present singular third-person)
blindim (first-person plural present)
blindim (first-person past plural)
blindið (past plural second-person)
blindi (plural present third-person)
blindi (past plural third-person)
blind (present second-person singular)
blindi (present second-person singular)
blindask (infinitive)
blindandisk (participle present)
blindzk (participle past)
blindumk (first-person present singular)
blindumk (first-person past singular)
blindisk (present second-person singular)
blindisk (past second-person singular)
blindisk (present singular third-person)
blindisk (past singular third-person)
blindumsk (first-person plural present)
blindumsk (first-person past plural)
blindizk (plural present second-person)
blinduzk (past plural second-person)
blindask (plural present third-person)
blindusk (past plural third-person)
blindimsk (first-person plural present)
blindimsk (first-person past plural)
blindizk (past plural second-person)
blindisk (plural present third-person)
blindisk (past plural third-person)
blindsk (present second-person singular)
blinda (infinitive)
blindandi (participle present)
blindaðr (participle past)
blinda (first-person present singular)
blindaða (first-person past singular)
blindar (present second-person singular)
blindaðir (past second-person singular)
blindar (present singular third-person)
blindaði (past singular third-person)
blindum (first-person plural present)
blinduðum (first-person past plural)
blindið (plural present second-person)
blinduðuð (past plural second-person)
blinda (plural present third-person)
blinduðu (past plural third-person)
blindir (present second-person singular)
blindi (present singular third-person)
blindim (first-person plural present)
blindaðim (first-person past plural)
blindaðið (past plural second-person)
blindi (plural present third-person)
blindaði (past plural third-person)
blinda (present second-person singular)
blindask (infinitive)
blindandisk (participle present)
blindazk (participle past)
blindumk (first-person present singular)
blinduðumk (first-person past singular)
blindask (present second-person singular)
blindaðisk (past second-person singular)
blindask (present singular third-person)
blindaðisk (past singular third-person)
blindumsk (first-person plural present)
blinduðumsk (first-person past plural)
blindizk (plural present second-person)
blinduðuzk (past plural second-person)
blindask (plural present third-person)
blinduðusk (past plural third-person)
blindisk (present second-person singular)
blindisk (present singular third-person)
blindimsk (first-person plural present)
blindaðimsk (first-person past plural)
blindaðizk (past plural second-person)
blindisk (plural present third-person)
blindaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: blinda

Norwegian Nynorsk: blinda, blinde


vissi

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


folk

non-decl-blank-full

folk

folk (indefinite nominative singular)
folkit (definite nominative singular)
folk (indefinite nominative plural)
folkin (definite nominative plural)
folk (accusative indefinite singular)
folkit (accusative definite singular)
folk (accusative indefinite plural)
folkin (accusative definite plural)
folki (dative indefinite singular)
folkinu (dative definite singular)
folkum (dative indefinite plural)
folkunum (dative definite plural)
folks (genitive indefinite singular)
folksins (definite genitive singular)
folka (genitive indefinite plural)
folkanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fólk

Faroese: fólk

Norn: folekar

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: folk; (dialectal) fólk, fókk, følk, fælk

Jamtish: fołk

Elfdalian: fuok

Old Swedish: folk, fulk

Swedish: folk

Old Danish: folk

Danish: folk

Norwegian Bokmål: folk

Scanian: fólk

Old Gutnish: fulk

Gutnish: fålk


vex

first/second/third-person singular present active indicative of vaxa


borg

borgar (genitive)
borgir (plural)
borg (indefinite nominative singular)
borgin (definite nominative singular)
borgir (indefinite nominative plural)
borgirnar (definite nominative plural)
borg (accusative indefinite singular)
borgina (accusative definite singular)
borgir (accusative indefinite plural)
borgirnar (accusative definite plural)
borgu (dative indefinite singular)
borgunni (dative definite singular)
borgum (dative indefinite plural)
borgunum (dative definite plural)
borgar (genitive indefinite singular)
borgarinnar (definite genitive singular)
borga (genitive indefinite plural)
borganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

borg

Icelandic: borg

Faroese: borg

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: borg; (dialectal) børg

Elfdalian: borg

Old Swedish: borgh

Swedish: borg

Danish: borg

Norwegian Bokmål: borg

Old Gutnish: burg, borg

From Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).


grá

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative singular

positive degree strong neuter dative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine/neuter singular

positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural


tré

trés (genitive)
tré (plural)
tré (indefinite nominative singular)
tréit (definite nominative singular)
tré (indefinite nominative plural)
tréin (definite nominative plural)
tré (accusative indefinite singular)
tréit (accusative definite singular)
tré (accusative indefinite plural)
tréin (accusative definite plural)
tré (dative indefinite singular)
trénu (dative definite singular)
trjám (dative indefinite plural)
trjóm (dative indefinite plural)
trjánum (dative definite plural)
trjónum (dative definite plural)
trés (genitive indefinite singular)
trésins (definite genitive singular)
trjá (genitive indefinite plural)
tría (genitive indefinite plural)
trjánna (definite genitive plural)
tríanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tré

Icelandic: tré

Faroese: træ

Norwegian Nynorsk: tre

Dalecarlian: trai

Old Swedish: trǣ

desc

Swedish: trä (“wood”), träd (“tree”) (from the definite)

Scanian: træ

Danish: træ

Norwegian Bokmål: tre

From Proto-Germanic *trewą, whence also Old English trēow (whence English tree), Old Frisian trē, Old Saxon treo, Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu).


viti

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of vita


kall

kalls (genitive)
kall (indefinite nominative singular)
kallit (definite nominative singular)
kǫll (indefinite nominative plural)
kǫllin (definite nominative plural)
kall (accusative indefinite singular)
kallit (accusative definite singular)
kǫll (accusative indefinite plural)
kǫllin (accusative definite plural)
kalli (dative indefinite singular)
kallinu (dative definite singular)
kǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫllunum (dative definite plural)
kalls (genitive indefinite singular)
kallsins (definite genitive singular)
kalla (genitive indefinite plural)
kallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kall

Danish: kald

Norwegian Bokmål: kall

Icelandic: kall

Norwegian Nynorsk: kall

Swedish: kall


opt

non-adv

opt (comparative optarr, superlative optast)

optarr (comparative)
optast (superlative)

Icelandic: oft

Faroese: ofta

Norwegian Nynorsk: ofte

Norwegian Bokmål: ofte

Swedish: ofta

Danish: ofte

[…]at hárum þul / hlæ þú aldregi,
oft er gótt, / þat er gamlir kveða;[…]

[…] at a grey-haired sage / never laugh,
often is good, / that which the old tell; […]


-i

non-decl-blank-sing

-i

-i (indefinite nominative singular)
-in (definite nominative singular)
-i (accusative indefinite singular)
-ina (accusative definite singular)
-i (dative indefinite singular)
-inni (dative definite singular)
-i (genitive indefinite singular)
-innar (definite genitive singular)

From Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).

-th. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent 'the state, quality or measure of' the adjective.


-i

non-decl-blank-full

-i

-i (indefinite nominative singular)
-inn (definite nominative singular)
-ar (indefinite nominative plural)
-arnir (definite nominative plural)
-a (accusative indefinite singular)
-ann (accusative definite singular)
-a (accusative indefinite plural)
-ana (accusative definite plural)
-a (dative indefinite singular)
-anum (dative definite singular)
-um (dative indefinite plural)
-unum (dative definite plural)
-a (genitive indefinite singular)
-ans (definite genitive singular)
-a (genitive indefinite plural)
-anna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-ô, cognate with Gothic -𐌰 (-a).

Forms agent nouns, often from the zero-grade form of the base.


stig

stig

stig (indefinite nominative singular)
stigit (definite nominative singular)
stig (indefinite nominative plural)
stigin (definite nominative plural)
stig (accusative indefinite singular)
stigit (accusative definite singular)
stig (accusative indefinite plural)
stigin (accusative definite plural)
stigi (dative indefinite singular)
stiginu (dative definite singular)
stigum (dative indefinite plural)
stigunum (dative definite plural)
stigs (genitive indefinite singular)
stigsins (definite genitive singular)
stiga (genitive indefinite plural)
stiganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: stig

Faroese: stig

Norwegian Nynorsk: steg

Norwegian Bokmål: steg


skip

skips (genitive)
skip (plural)
skip (indefinite nominative singular)
skipit (definite nominative singular)
skip (indefinite nominative plural)
skipin (definite nominative plural)
skip (accusative indefinite singular)
skipit (accusative definite singular)
skip (accusative indefinite plural)
skipin (accusative definite plural)
skipi (dative indefinite singular)
skipinu (dative definite singular)
skipum (dative indefinite plural)
skipunum (dative definite plural)
skips (genitive indefinite singular)
skipsins (definite genitive singular)
skipa (genitive indefinite plural)
skipanna (definite genitive plural)

skip

Icelandic: skip

Faroese: skip

Norwegian Nynorsk: skip

Old Swedish: skip

Swedish: skepp

Old Danish: skip

Danish: skib

Norwegian Bokmål: skip

Scanian: śevv

→ Irish: scib

→ Scottish Gaelic: sgioba

From Proto-Germanic *skipą, whence also Old English scip (English ship), Old Saxon skip, Old High German skif, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀 (skip).


gal

second-person singular present active imperative of gala


boga

inflection of bogi:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of bogi:
accusative/genitive plural


ól

first/third-person singular active past indicative of ala


heri

Icelandic: héri

Norwegian Bokmål: hare

Norwegian Nynorsk: hare

Elfdalian: eri

Old Swedish: hari

Swedish: hare

Danish: hare

→ Faroese: hara f

→ Middle English: here, ere

Related to the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *hasô.


klara

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of karl


varma

inflection of varmr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of varmr:
strong masculine accusative plural

weak feminine/neuter nominative singular

weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular


messa

messu (genitive)
messur (plural)
messa (indefinite nominative singular)
messan (definite nominative singular)
messur (indefinite nominative plural)
messurnar (definite nominative plural)
messu (accusative indefinite singular)
messuna (accusative definite singular)
messur (accusative indefinite plural)
messurnar (accusative definite plural)
messu (dative indefinite singular)
messunni (dative definite singular)
messum (dative indefinite plural)
messunum (dative definite plural)
messu (genitive indefinite singular)
messunnar (definite genitive singular)
messna (genitive indefinite plural)
messnanna (definite genitive plural)

messa

Icelandic: messa

Norwegian Nynorsk: messe

Swedish mässa c


messa

head

messa (singular past indicative messaði, plural past indicative messuðu, past participle messaðr)

messaði (indicative past singular)
messuðu (indicative past plural)
messaðr (participle past)
messa (infinitive)
messandi (participle present)
messaðr (participle past)
messa (first-person present singular)
messaða (first-person past singular)
messar (present second-person singular)
messaðir (past second-person singular)
messar (present singular third-person)
messaði (past singular third-person)
messum (first-person plural present)
messuðum (first-person past plural)
messið (plural present second-person)
messuðuð (past plural second-person)
messa (plural present third-person)
messuðu (past plural third-person)
messir (present second-person singular)
messi (present singular third-person)
messim (first-person plural present)
messaðim (first-person past plural)
messaðið (past plural second-person)
messi (plural present third-person)
messaði (past plural third-person)
messa (present second-person singular)
messask (infinitive)
messandisk (participle present)
messazk (participle past)
messumk (first-person present singular)
messuðumk (first-person past singular)
messask (present second-person singular)
messaðisk (past second-person singular)
messask (present singular third-person)
messaðisk (past singular third-person)
messumsk (first-person plural present)
messuðumsk (first-person past plural)
messizk (plural present second-person)
messuðuzk (past plural second-person)
messask (plural present third-person)
messuðusk (past plural third-person)
messisk (present second-person singular)
messisk (present singular third-person)
messimsk (first-person plural present)
messaðimsk (first-person past plural)
messaðizk (past plural second-person)
messisk (plural present third-person)
messaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of messa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of messa — mediopassive (weak class 2)


lán

láns (genitive)
lán (plural)
lán (indefinite nominative singular)
lánit (definite nominative singular)
lán (indefinite nominative plural)
lánin (definite nominative plural)
lán (accusative indefinite singular)
lánit (accusative definite singular)
lán (accusative indefinite plural)
lánin (accusative definite plural)
láni (dative indefinite singular)
láninu (dative definite singular)
lánum (dative indefinite plural)
lánunum (dative definite plural)
láns (genitive indefinite singular)
lánsins (definite genitive singular)
lána (genitive indefinite plural)
lánanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lán

Danish: lån

Faroese: lán

Icelandic: lán

Norwegian Bokmål: lån

Norwegian Nynorsk: lån

Swedish: lån


tá

tár (genitive)
tær (plural)
tá (indefinite nominative singular)
táin (definite nominative singular)
tær (indefinite nominative plural)
tærnar (definite nominative plural)
tá (accusative indefinite singular)
tána (accusative definite singular)
tær (accusative indefinite plural)
tærnar (accusative definite plural)
tá (dative indefinite singular)
tánni (dative definite singular)
tám (dative indefinite plural)
tánum (dative definite plural)
tár (genitive indefinite singular)
tárinnar (definite genitive singular)
tá (genitive indefinite plural)
tánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-f-c

Even though the word originally is an on-stem (cf. Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*taihwǭ</i>), it is inflected as a strong consonant stem in Old Norse.

non-decl-blank-full

tá

Icelandic: tá

Faroese: tá

Norwegian Nynorsk: tå

Norwegian Bokmål: tå

Swedish: tå

Danish: tå

From Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out”).


tá

tás (genitive)
tá (plural)
tá (indefinite nominative singular)
táit (definite nominative singular)
tá (indefinite nominative plural)
táin (definite nominative plural)
tá (accusative indefinite singular)
táit (accusative definite singular)
tá (accusative indefinite plural)
táin (accusative definite plural)
tái (dative indefinite singular)
tá (dative indefinite singular)
táinu (dative definite singular)
tánu (dative definite singular)
tám (dative indefinite plural)
tánum (dative definite plural)
tás (genitive indefinite singular)
tásins (definite genitive singular)
tá (genitive indefinite plural)
tánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tá

Icelandic: tá

Norwegian Nynorsk: tåg

Old Swedish: tā, ⇒ fortā

Swedish: tå (dialectal)

⇒ Old Danish: fortā, fortæ

Danish: forte

Danish: fortov

desc

Norwegian Bokmål: fortau (also from a dialectal form of fortåg)

From Proto-Germanic *tanhwą. Compare Finnish tanhua (“stockyard”), which was borrowed from Proto-Norse or Proto-Germanic. The noun itself is derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *tanhuz (“tough”).


agar

second/third-person singular present active indicative of aga


regna

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of regna — impersonal, active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of regna — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table-impers

regna (infinitive)
regndr (participle past)
regnir (present singular third-person)
regndi (past singular third-person)
regni (present singular third-person)


mé

first-person singular past indicative active of míga

third-person singular past indicative active of míga


sé

first-person singular present indicative

third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of sjá:
third-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of sjá:
second-person singular imperative

inflection of vera:
third-person plural present subjunctive


mór

mós (genitive)
móar (plural)
mór (indefinite nominative singular)
mórinn (definite nominative singular)
móar (indefinite nominative plural)
móarnir (definite nominative plural)
mó (accusative indefinite singular)
móinn (accusative definite singular)
móa (accusative indefinite plural)
móana (accusative definite plural)
mó (dative indefinite singular)
mói (dative indefinite singular)
móinum (dative definite singular)
móm (dative indefinite plural)
mónum (dative definite plural)
mós (genitive indefinite singular)
mósins (definite genitive singular)
móa (genitive indefinite plural)
móanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mór

Icelandic: mór

Norwegian Nynorsk: mo

Norwegian Bokmål: mo

Variant of mǫr, from Proto-Germanic *mōraz.


eins

Icelandic: eins

Norwegian Nynorsk: eins


eins

strong masculine genitive singular of einn


haka

hǫku (genitive)
hǫkur (plural)
haka (indefinite nominative singular)
hakan (definite nominative singular)
hǫkur (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫkurnar (definite nominative plural)
hǫku (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫkuna (accusative definite singular)
hǫkur (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫkurnar (accusative definite plural)
hǫku (dative indefinite singular)
hǫkunni (dative definite singular)
hǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫkunum (dative definite plural)
hǫku (genitive indefinite singular)
hǫkunnar (definite genitive singular)
hakna (genitive indefinite plural)
haknanna (definite genitive plural)

haka

Icelandic: haka

Faroese: høka

Norwegian: hake

Swedish: haka

Danish: hage

Related to the root of haki (“hook, pick”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô, referring to something pointing out.


lek

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


lek

inflection of leka:
second-person singular imperative


burr

burr

burr (indefinite nominative singular)
burrinn (definite nominative singular)
burir (indefinite nominative plural)
burirnir (definite nominative plural)
bur (accusative indefinite singular)
burinn (accusative definite singular)
buri (accusative indefinite plural)
burina (accusative definite plural)
bur (dative indefinite singular)
burinum (dative definite singular)
burum (dative indefinite plural)
burunum (dative definite plural)
burar (genitive indefinite singular)
burarins (definite genitive singular)
bura (genitive indefinite plural)
buranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: bur

From Proto-Germanic *buriz (“male offspring; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”). Cognate with Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur).

der

verse 1 of the Þrýmskviða, (1936 translation by Henry Adams Bellows)

He [Thor] shook his beard / his hair was bristling / as the son of Jorth / about him sought.

Skegg nam at hrista / skǫr nam at dýja, / réð Jarðar burr / um at þreifask.

(when preceded by genitive of jǫrð) kenning for Thor.


bora

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bora — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of bora — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

bora (infinitive)
borandi (participle present)
boraðr (participle past)
bora (first-person present singular)
boraða (first-person past singular)
borar (present second-person singular)
boraðir (past second-person singular)
borar (present singular third-person)
boraði (past singular third-person)
borum (first-person plural present)
boruðum (first-person past plural)
borið (plural present second-person)
boruðuð (past plural second-person)
bora (plural present third-person)
boruðu (past plural third-person)
borir (present second-person singular)
bori (present singular third-person)
borim (first-person plural present)
boraðim (first-person past plural)
boraðið (past plural second-person)
bori (plural present third-person)
boraði (past plural third-person)
bora (present second-person singular)
borask (infinitive)
borandisk (participle present)
borazk (participle past)
borumk (first-person present singular)
boruðumk (first-person past singular)
borask (present second-person singular)
boraðisk (past second-person singular)
borask (present singular third-person)
boraðisk (past singular third-person)
borumsk (first-person plural present)
boruðumsk (first-person past plural)
borizk (plural present second-person)
boruðuzk (past plural second-person)
borask (plural present third-person)
boruðusk (past plural third-person)
borisk (present second-person singular)
borisk (present singular third-person)
borimsk (first-person plural present)
boraðimsk (first-person past plural)
boraðizk (past plural second-person)
borisk (plural present third-person)
boraðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: bora

Faroese: bora

Norwegian Nynorsk: bore

Norwegian Bokmål: bore

Old Swedish: bora, bura

Swedish: borra

Danish: bore

Gutnish: bure, bur', bura

From Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to drill, pierce, bore”).


bora

boru (genitive)
borur (plural)
bora (indefinite nominative singular)
boran (definite nominative singular)
borur (indefinite nominative plural)
borurnar (definite nominative plural)
boru (accusative indefinite singular)
boruna (accusative definite singular)
borur (accusative indefinite plural)
borurnar (accusative definite plural)
boru (dative indefinite singular)
borunni (dative definite singular)
borum (dative indefinite plural)
borunum (dative definite plural)
boru (genitive indefinite singular)
borunnar (definite genitive singular)
borna (genitive indefinite plural)
bornanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bora

Norwegian Nynorsk: bore f


bora

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of borr:
indefinite accusative plural

inflection of borr:
indefinite genitive plural


-ir

From Proto-Norse -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *-jaz.

myrða (“to murder”) + -ir → myrðir (“murderer”)

stilla (“to still; control”) + -ir → stillir (“stiller, controller; ruler”)

class 1 weak verbs
Category:Old Norse class 1 weak verbs

(rare) used to create agent nouns from class 1 weak verbs


Loki

Loka (oblique)
Loki (indefinite nominative)
Loka (accusative indefinite)
Loka (dative indefinite)
Loka (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Loki

Icelandic: Loki

Faroese: Loki

Norwegian: Loke (Lòkje)

Swedish: Locke, → Loke

Danish: Loke

→ English: Loki

In popular folk etymology, often assumed to be a variant of Old Norse logi (“flame, blaze”) (from Proto-Germanic *lugô (“flame, blaze”); compare Old Norse leygr (“flame, blaze”), from Proto-Germanic *laugiz (“flame, blaze”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light; white; to shine”)), but this is not linguistically sound. Now seen as from Old Norse lok (“lock”), equivalent to lok + -i, from Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to turn, bend”), connecting his name to entanglement.
Loki may have originated as an epithet or title ("Entangler"), similar to Freyr ("Lord") for Yngvi, as evidenced by the Jötunn Útgarða-Loki featuring the same element. Some suggest his original name was Old Norse *logi (“liar, deceiver”) (from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, tell a lie”), cognate with Old English loga (“liar, deceiver”)), as he is the god of mischief, or Old Norse logi (“fire, blaze”) (from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- which relates to how he is speculated to have been worshiped.


afa

enmity; the state of being enemies with another person


var

Icelandic: var

Faroese: var

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: var

Norwegian Nynorsk: var

Jamtish: var

Elfdalian: war

Old Swedish: var, war

Swedish: var

Danish: var

Old Gutnish: war

From earlier vas, from Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᛊ (was) from Proto-Germanic *was, first- and third-person past singular indicative of *wesaną.

first/third-person singular indicative past of vera


vas

From Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᛊ (was), from Proto-Germanic *was, first/third-person singular indicative past of *wesaną. Evolved to younger variant var. Compare vesa, es (vera, er).

first/third-person singular indicative past of vesa


hella

hellu (genitive)
hella (indefinite nominative singular)
hellan (definite nominative singular)
hellur (indefinite nominative plural)
hellurnar (definite nominative plural)
hellu (accusative indefinite singular)
helluna (accusative definite singular)
hellur (accusative indefinite plural)
hellurnar (accusative definite plural)
hellu (dative indefinite singular)
hellunni (dative definite singular)
hellum (dative indefinite plural)
hellunum (dative definite plural)
hellu (genitive indefinite singular)
hellunnar (definite genitive singular)
hellna (genitive indefinite plural)
hellnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hella

Icelandic: hella

Norwegian Nynorsk: helle

Norwegian Bokmål: helle

From Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ. Related to hallr.


hella

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hella — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hella — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

hella (infinitive)
hellandi (participle present)
helltr (participle past)
helli (first-person present singular)
hellta (first-person past singular)
hellir (present second-person singular)
helltir (past second-person singular)
hellir (present singular third-person)
hellti (past singular third-person)
hellum (first-person plural present)
helltum (first-person past plural)
hellið (plural present second-person)
helltuð (past plural second-person)
hella (plural present third-person)
helltu (past plural third-person)
hella (first-person present singular)
helli (present singular third-person)
hellim (first-person plural present)
helltim (first-person past plural)
helltið (past plural second-person)
helli (plural present third-person)
hellti (past plural third-person)
hell (present second-person singular)
helli (present second-person singular)
hellask (infinitive)
hellandisk (participle present)
hellzk (participle past)
hellumk (first-person present singular)
helltumk (first-person past singular)
hellisk (present second-person singular)
helltisk (past second-person singular)
hellisk (present singular third-person)
helltisk (past singular third-person)
hellumsk (first-person plural present)
helltumsk (first-person past plural)
hellizk (plural present second-person)
helltuzk (past plural second-person)
hellask (plural present third-person)
helltusk (past plural third-person)
hellimsk (first-person plural present)
helltimsk (first-person past plural)
helltizk (past plural second-person)
hellisk (plural present third-person)
helltisk (past plural third-person)
hellsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: hella

Norwegian Nynorsk: hella

Swedish: hälla

Danish: hælde

Norwegian Bokmål: helle


hella

accusative plural and genitive plural of hellir


bella

head

bella (present bellr, past singular ball)


bella

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bella — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of bella — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

bella (infinitive)
bellandi (participle present)
belldr (participle past)
belli (first-person present singular)
bellda (first-person past singular)
bellir (present second-person singular)
belldir (past second-person singular)
bellir (present singular third-person)
belldi (past singular third-person)
bellum (first-person plural present)
belldum (first-person past plural)
bellið (plural present second-person)
bellduð (past plural second-person)
bella (plural present third-person)
belldu (past plural third-person)
bella (first-person present singular)
belli (present singular third-person)
bellim (first-person plural present)
belldim (first-person past plural)
belldið (past plural second-person)
belli (plural present third-person)
belldi (past plural third-person)
bell (present second-person singular)
belli (present second-person singular)
bellask (infinitive)
bellandisk (participle present)
bellzk (participle past)
bellumk (first-person present singular)
belldumk (first-person past singular)
bellisk (present second-person singular)
belldisk (past second-person singular)
bellisk (present singular third-person)
belldisk (past singular third-person)
bellumsk (first-person plural present)
belldumsk (first-person past plural)
bellizk (plural present second-person)
bellduzk (past plural second-person)
bellask (plural present third-person)
belldusk (past plural third-person)
bellimsk (first-person plural present)
belldimsk (first-person past plural)
belldizk (past plural second-person)
bellisk (plural present third-person)
belldisk (past plural third-person)
bellsk (present second-person singular)

Norwegian Nynorsk: belle

From Proto-Germanic *balþijaną, from *balþaz (“bold”).


fé

fjár (genitive)
fé (indefinite nominative singular)
féit (definite nominative singular)
fé (indefinite nominative plural)
féin (definite nominative plural)
fé (accusative indefinite singular)
féit (accusative definite singular)
fé (accusative indefinite plural)
féin (accusative definite plural)
fé (dative indefinite singular)
fénu (dative definite singular)
féum (dative indefinite plural)
fjám (dative indefinite plural)
fjóm (dative indefinite plural)
fjánum (dative definite plural)
fjónum (dative definite plural)
féar (genitive indefinite singular)
fjár (genitive indefinite singular)
féar (definite genitive singular)
fjárins (definite genitive singular)
féa (genitive indefinite plural)
fjá (genitive indefinite plural)
féa (definite genitive plural)
fjánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-u

The gen. sg./pl. & dat. pl. forms come from the West Norse change -éa- > -já-. Compare sjá, whereas East N. séa.

non-decl-blank-full

fé

Icelandic: fé

Faroese: fæ

Norwegian Nynorsk: fe; (dialectal) fi

Norwegian Bokmål: fe

Old Swedish: fǣ

Swedish: fä

Danish: fæ

From Proto-Germanic *fehu (“livestock, wealth”), from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.

fjárforráð

administration (management) of one's money

fjárvarðveizla

property management; tending of sheep or cattle

fékrókar

money-crooks: wrinkles about the eyes marking a greedy man

metfé

a thing having a special value set upon it

útifé

cattle that graze outside (in the winter)


æra

æru (genitive)
æra (indefinite nominative singular)
æran (definite nominative singular)
æru (accusative indefinite singular)
æruna (accusative definite singular)
æru (dative indefinite singular)
ærunni (dative definite singular)
æru (genitive indefinite singular)
ærunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

æra

Danish: ære

Icelandic: æra

Faroese: æra

Norwegian Nynorsk: ære

Norwegian Bokmål: ære

Swedish: ära

Borrowed from Middle Low German ēre, from Old Saxon ēra (“honour, renown, glory”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu (“honour; respect, reverence”), from Proto-Germanic *aizō (“fear, reverence; glory”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂, from *h₂eys- (“to respect”). Doublet of eir.


æra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of æra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of æra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

æra (infinitive)
ærandi (participle present)
ærðr (participle past)
æri (first-person present singular)
ærða (first-person past singular)
ærir (present second-person singular)
ærðir (past second-person singular)
ærir (present singular third-person)
ærði (past singular third-person)
ærum (first-person plural present)
ærðum (first-person past plural)
ærið (plural present second-person)
ærðuð (past plural second-person)
æra (plural present third-person)
ærðu (past plural third-person)
æra (first-person present singular)
æri (present singular third-person)
ærim (first-person plural present)
ærðim (first-person past plural)
ærðið (past plural second-person)
æri (plural present third-person)
ærði (past plural third-person)
ær (present second-person singular)
æri (present second-person singular)
ærask (infinitive)
ærandisk (participle present)
ærzk (participle past)
ærumk (first-person present singular)
ærðumk (first-person past singular)
ærisk (present second-person singular)
ærðisk (past second-person singular)
ærisk (present singular third-person)
ærðisk (past singular third-person)
ærumsk (first-person plural present)
ærðumsk (first-person past plural)
ærizk (plural present second-person)
ærðuzk (past plural second-person)
ærask (plural present third-person)
ærðusk (past plural third-person)
ærimsk (first-person plural present)
ærðimsk (first-person past plural)
ærðizk (past plural second-person)
ærisk (plural present third-person)
ærðisk (past plural third-person)
ærsk (present second-person singular)

In an umlaut relationship with ár f (“oar”).


æra

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of æra — impersonal, active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of æra — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table-impers

æra (infinitive)
ærðr (participle past)
ærir (present singular third-person)
ærði (past singular third-person)
æri (present singular third-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: æra, ære

In an umlaut relationship with ár n (“year”).

ærir akr

(impersonal, transitive with accusative) to give a good crop


lax

lax (genitive)
laxar (plural)
lax (indefinite nominative singular)
laxinn (definite nominative singular)
laxar (indefinite nominative plural)
laxarnir (definite nominative plural)
lax (accusative indefinite singular)
laxinn (accusative definite singular)
laxa (accusative indefinite plural)
laxana (accusative definite plural)
laxi (dative indefinite singular)
laxinum (dative definite singular)
lǫxum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫxunum (dative definite plural)
lax (genitive indefinite singular)
laxins (definite genitive singular)
laxa (genitive indefinite plural)
laxanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lax

Icelandic: lax

Faroese: laksur

Norn: laks

Elfdalian: laks

Norwegian Nynorsk: laks

Norwegian Bokmål: laks

Old Swedish: lax

Swedish: lax

Old Danish: lax

Danish: laks

Gutnish: lax

From Proto-Germanic *lahsaz. Cognate with Old English leax, German Lachs, English lox, Old High German lahs, Yiddish לאַקס (laks).


enn

Icelandic: enn

Faroese: enn

Norwegian: enn

Old Swedish: æn

Swedish: än

Danish: end

From Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí. Cognate with Old English and, end, Old Frisian and, ende, Old Saxon endi, Old High German unti, enti.


sem

Icelandic: sem

Faroese: sum (from East Nordic)

Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) sem, se

Old Swedish: sum, som

Swedish: som

→ Middle Norwegian: sum

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: som, sum; (dialectal) søm, so

Danish: som

Norwegian Bokmål: som

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).


sem

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first-person singular active present indicative

second-person singular active imperative


sinn

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of sinn

sínn (masculine nominative singular)
sinn (masculine nominative singular)
sín (feminine nominative singular)
sítt (neuter nominative singular)
sitt (neuter nominative singular)
sínn (accusative masculine singular)
sinn (accusative masculine singular)
sína (accusative feminine singular)
sítt (accusative neuter singular)
sitt (accusative neuter singular)
sínum (dative masculine singular)
sínni (dative feminine singular)
sinni (dative feminine singular)
sínu (dative neuter singular)
síns (genitive masculine singular)
sínnar (feminine genitive singular)
sinnar (feminine genitive singular)
síns (genitive neuter singular)
sínir (masculine nominative plural)
sínar (feminine nominative plural)
sín (neuter nominative plural)
sína (accusative masculine plural)
sínar (accusative feminine plural)
sín (accusative neuter plural)
sínum (dative masculine plural)
sínum (dative feminine plural)
sínum (dative neuter plural)
sínna (genitive masculine plural)
sinna (genitive masculine plural)
sínna (feminine genitive plural)
sinna (feminine genitive plural)
sínna (genitive neuter plural)
sinna (genitive neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sinþaz. Cognate with Old English sīþ, Old Frisian sīth, Old Saxon sīth, Old High German sind, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs).


sinn

non-decl-blank-full

sinn

sinn (indefinite nominative singular)
sinnit (definite nominative singular)
sinn (indefinite nominative plural)
sinnin (definite nominative plural)
sinn (accusative indefinite singular)
sinnit (accusative definite singular)
sinn (accusative indefinite plural)
sinnin (accusative definite plural)
sinni (dative indefinite singular)
sinninu (dative definite singular)
sinnum (dative indefinite plural)
sinnunum (dative definite plural)
sinns (genitive indefinite singular)
sinnsins (definite genitive singular)
sinna (genitive indefinite plural)
sinnanna (definite genitive plural)


baka

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of baka — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of baka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

baka (infinitive)
bakandi (participle present)
bekinn (participle past)
bek (first-person present singular)
bók (first-person past singular)
bekr (present second-person singular)
bókt (past second-person singular)
bekr (present singular third-person)
bók (past singular third-person)
bǫkum (first-person plural present)
bókum (first-person past plural)
bakið (plural present second-person)
bókuð (past plural second-person)
baka (plural present third-person)
bóku (past plural third-person)
baka (first-person present singular)
bǿka (first-person past singular)
bakir (present second-person singular)
bǿkir (past second-person singular)
baki (present singular third-person)
bǿki (past singular third-person)
bakim (first-person plural present)
bǿkim (first-person past plural)
bǿkið (past plural second-person)
baki (plural present third-person)
bǿki (past plural third-person)
bak (present second-person singular)
bakask (infinitive)
bakandisk (participle present)
bekizk (participle past)
bǫkumk (first-person present singular)
bókumk (first-person past singular)
beksk (present second-person singular)
bókzk (past second-person singular)
beksk (present singular third-person)
bóksk (past singular third-person)
bǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
bókumsk (first-person past plural)
bakizk (plural present second-person)
bókuzk (past plural second-person)
bakask (plural present third-person)
bókusk (past plural third-person)
bǿkumk (first-person past singular)
bakisk (present second-person singular)
bǿkisk (past second-person singular)
bakisk (present singular third-person)
bǿkisk (past singular third-person)
bakimsk (first-person plural present)
bǿkimsk (first-person past plural)
bǿkizk (past plural second-person)
bakisk (plural present third-person)
bǿkisk (past plural third-person)
baksk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: baka

Faroese: baka

Norn: båke

Norwegian Nynorsk: baka

Elfdalian: båkå

Old Swedish: baka

Swedish: baka

Danish: bage

Norwegian Bokmål: bake

Old Gutnish: baka

Gutnish: bake

From Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-. Compare Old English bacan (English bake), Old Saxon bakkan (Low German backen), Dutch bakken, Old High German bahhan, backan (German backen).


já

Icelandic: já

Faroese: ja

Norwegian Nynorsk: ja

Norwegian Bokmål: ja

Old Swedish: iā

Swedish: ja

Danish: ja, jo

(informal) yes (as an exclamation of joy or excitement)


vart

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of varr


vart

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of varðr


vart

second-person singular past indicative of vera

second-person singular past indicative of verða


svensk

strong feminine nominative singular of svenskr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of svenskr


missa

Icelandic: missa

Faroese: missa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: missa, mista; (dialectal) myssa

Elfdalian: mista

Old Swedish: mista

Swedish: mista, missa

Old Danish: mistæ

Danish: miste, misse

Norwegian Bokmål: miste, misse

Scanian: mysta

Gutnish: miste


meta

head

meta (singular past indicative mat, plural past indicative mátu, past participle metinn)

mat (indicative past singular)
mátu (indicative past plural)
metinn (participle past)
meta (infinitive)
metandi (participle present)
metinn (participle past)
met (first-person present singular)
mat (first-person past singular)
metr (present second-person singular)
mazt (past second-person singular)
metr (present singular third-person)
mat (past singular third-person)
metum (first-person plural present)
mátum (first-person past plural)
metið (plural present second-person)
mátuð (past plural second-person)
meta (plural present third-person)
mátu (past plural third-person)
meta (first-person present singular)
mæta (first-person past singular)
metir (present second-person singular)
mætir (past second-person singular)
meti (present singular third-person)
mæti (past singular third-person)
metim (first-person plural present)
mætim (first-person past plural)
mætið (past plural second-person)
meti (plural present third-person)
mæti (past plural third-person)
met (present second-person singular)
metask (infinitive)
metandisk (participle present)
metizk (participle past)
metumk (first-person present singular)
mátumk (first-person past singular)
mezk (present second-person singular)
mazk (past second-person singular)
mezk (present singular third-person)
mazk (past singular third-person)
metumsk (first-person plural present)
mátumsk (first-person past plural)
metizk (plural present second-person)
mátuzk (past plural second-person)
metask (plural present third-person)
mátusk (past plural third-person)
mætumk (first-person past singular)
metisk (present second-person singular)
mætisk (past second-person singular)
metisk (present singular third-person)
mætisk (past singular third-person)
metimsk (first-person plural present)
mætimsk (first-person past plural)
mætizk (past plural second-person)
metisk (plural present third-person)
mætisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of meta — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of meta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

From Proto-Germanic *metaną (“to measure”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med-.

(reflexive, til e-s) to be reckoned as, counted for