lágr

non-adj

lágr (comparative lægri, superlative lægstr)

lægri (comparative)
lægstr (superlative)
lágr (masculine nominative singular)
lág (feminine nominative singular)
lágt (neuter nominative singular)
lágan (accusative masculine singular)
lága (accusative feminine singular)
lágt (accusative neuter singular)
lágum (dative masculine singular)
lágri (dative feminine singular)
lágu (dative neuter singular)
lágs (genitive masculine singular)
lágrar (feminine genitive singular)
lágs (genitive neuter singular)
lágir (masculine nominative plural)
lágar (feminine nominative plural)
lág (neuter nominative plural)
lága (accusative masculine plural)
lágar (accusative feminine plural)
lág (accusative neuter plural)
lágum (dative masculine plural)
lágum (dative feminine plural)
lágum (dative neuter plural)
lágra (genitive masculine plural)
lágra (feminine genitive plural)
lágra (genitive neuter plural)
lági (masculine nominative singular)
lága (feminine nominative singular)
lága (neuter nominative singular)
lága (accusative masculine singular)
lágu (accusative feminine singular)
lága (accusative neuter singular)
lága (dative masculine singular)
lágu (dative feminine singular)
lága (dative neuter singular)
lága (genitive masculine singular)
lágu (feminine genitive singular)
lága (genitive neuter singular)
lágu (masculine nominative plural)
lágu (feminine nominative plural)
lágu (neuter nominative plural)
lágu (accusative masculine plural)
lágu (accusative feminine plural)
lágu (accusative neuter plural)
lágum (dative masculine plural)
lágum (dative feminine plural)
lágum (dative neuter plural)
lágu (genitive masculine plural)
lágu (feminine genitive plural)
lágu (genitive neuter plural)
lægri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
lægri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
lægra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
lægra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
lægri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
lægra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
lægra (comparative dative masculine singular)
lægri (comparative dative feminine singular)
lægra (comparative dative neuter singular)
lægra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
lægri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
lægra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
lægri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
lægri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
lægri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
lægri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
lægri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
lægri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
lægrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
lægrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
lægrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
lægri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
lægri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
lægri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
lægstr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
lægst (feminine nominative singular superlative)
lægst (neuter nominative singular superlative)
lægstan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
lægsta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
lægst (accusative neuter singular superlative)
lægstum (dative masculine singular superlative)
lægstri (dative feminine singular superlative)
lægstu (dative neuter singular superlative)
lægsts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
lægstrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
lægsts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
lægstir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
lægstar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
lægst (neuter nominative plural superlative)
lægsta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
lægstar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
lægst (accusative neuter plural superlative)
lægstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
lægstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
lægstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
lægstra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
lægstra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
lægstra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
lægsti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
lægsta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
lægsta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
lægsta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
lægstu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
lægsta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
lægsta (dative masculine singular superlative)
lægstu (dative feminine singular superlative)
lægsta (dative neuter singular superlative)
lægsta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
lægstu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
lægsta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
lægstu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
lægstu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
lægstu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
lægstu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
lægstu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
lægstu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
lægstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
lægstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
lægstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
lægstu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
lægstu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
lægstu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lágr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lágr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lágr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lágr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lágr</i>

Icelandic: lágur

Faroese: lágur

Norwegian Nynorsk: låg

→ Norwegian Bokmål: låg

Old Swedish: lāgher

Swedish: låg

Old Danish: lagh

Danish: lav

Norwegian Bokmål: lav

→ Middle English: lowe, lohe, lāh

→ Middle English: lah, lagh, lawe, lowe

English: low

Geordie English: law

Scots: laich

From Proto-Germanic *lēgaz, whence also Dutch laag. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.


saðr

non-adj

saðr (comparative sannari, superlative sannastr)

sannari (comparative)
sannastr (superlative)
saðr (masculine nominative singular)
sǫnn (feminine nominative singular)
satt (neuter nominative singular)
sannan (accusative masculine singular)
sanna (accusative feminine singular)
satt (accusative neuter singular)
sǫnnum (dative masculine singular)
saðri (dative feminine singular)
sǫnnu (dative neuter singular)
sanns (genitive masculine singular)
saðrar (feminine genitive singular)
sanns (genitive neuter singular)
sannir (masculine nominative plural)
sannar (feminine nominative plural)
sǫnn (neuter nominative plural)
sanna (accusative masculine plural)
sannar (accusative feminine plural)
sǫnn (accusative neuter plural)
sǫnnum (dative masculine plural)
sǫnnum (dative feminine plural)
sǫnnum (dative neuter plural)
saðra (genitive masculine plural)
saðra (feminine genitive plural)
saðra (genitive neuter plural)
sanni (masculine nominative singular)
sanna (feminine nominative singular)
sanna (neuter nominative singular)
sanna (accusative masculine singular)
sǫnnu (accusative feminine singular)
sanna (accusative neuter singular)
sanna (dative masculine singular)
sǫnnu (dative feminine singular)
sanna (dative neuter singular)
sanna (genitive masculine singular)
sǫnnu (feminine genitive singular)
sanna (genitive neuter singular)
sǫnnu (masculine nominative plural)
sǫnnu (feminine nominative plural)
sǫnnu (neuter nominative plural)
sǫnnu (accusative masculine plural)
sǫnnu (accusative feminine plural)
sǫnnu (accusative neuter plural)
sǫnnum (dative masculine plural)
sǫnnum (dative feminine plural)
sǫnnum (dative neuter plural)
sǫnnu (genitive masculine plural)
sǫnnu (feminine genitive plural)
sǫnnu (genitive neuter plural)
sannari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
sannari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
sannara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
sannara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
sannari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
sannara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
sannara (comparative dative masculine singular)
sannari (comparative dative feminine singular)
sannara (comparative dative neuter singular)
sannara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
sannari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
sannara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
sannari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
sannari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
sannari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
sannari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
sannari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
sannari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
sǫnnurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
sǫnnurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
sǫnnurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
sannari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
sannari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
sannari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
sannastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
sǫnnust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
sannast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
sannastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
sannasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
sannast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
sǫnnustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
sannastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
sǫnnustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
sannasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
sannastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
sannasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
sannastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
sannastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
sǫnnust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
sannasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
sannastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
sǫnnust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
sǫnnustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
sǫnnustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
sǫnnustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
sannastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
sannastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
sannastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
sannasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
sannasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
sannasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
sannasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
sǫnnustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
sannasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
sannasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
sǫnnustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
sannasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
sannasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
sǫnnustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
sannasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
sǫnnustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
sǫnnustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
sǫnnustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
sǫnnustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
sǫnnustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
sǫnnustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
sǫnnustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
sǫnnustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
sǫnnustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
sǫnnustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
sǫnnustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
sǫnnustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">saðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">saðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">saðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">saðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">saðr</i>

Icelandic: sannur

Faroese: sannur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sann

Norwegian Bokmål: sann

Old Swedish: sander

Swedish: sann

Danish: sand

From Proto-Germanic *sanþaz Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s (“being, existing”), present participle of *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). The change -nnr > -ðr is regular. Compare with maðr.

inh

(with at + dative) convicted of, guilty of


saðr

Danish: sat

Faroese: saður

Icelandic: saður

Norwegian: satt

From Proto-Germanic *sadaz, whence also Old English sæd, Old Frisian sed, Old Saxon sad, Old High German sat, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃 (saþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.


tryggr

tryggvan (accusative)
tryggr (masculine nominative singular)
trygg (feminine nominative singular)
trygt (neuter nominative singular)
tryggvan (accusative masculine singular)
tryggva (accusative feminine singular)
trygt (accusative neuter singular)
tryggum (dative masculine singular)
tryggri (dative feminine singular)
tryggu (dative neuter singular)
tryggs (genitive masculine singular)
tryggrar (feminine genitive singular)
tryggs (genitive neuter singular)
tryggvir (masculine nominative plural)
tryggvar (feminine nominative plural)
trygg (neuter nominative plural)
tryggva (accusative masculine plural)
tryggvar (accusative feminine plural)
trygg (accusative neuter plural)
tryggum (dative masculine plural)
tryggum (dative feminine plural)
tryggum (dative neuter plural)
tryggra (genitive masculine plural)
tryggra (feminine genitive plural)
tryggra (genitive neuter plural)
tryggvi (masculine nominative singular)
tryggva (feminine nominative singular)
tryggva (neuter nominative singular)
tryggva (accusative masculine singular)
tryggu (accusative feminine singular)
tryggva (accusative neuter singular)
tryggva (dative masculine singular)
tryggu (dative feminine singular)
tryggva (dative neuter singular)
tryggva (genitive masculine singular)
tryggu (feminine genitive singular)
tryggva (genitive neuter singular)
tryggu (masculine nominative plural)
tryggu (feminine nominative plural)
tryggu (neuter nominative plural)
tryggu (accusative masculine plural)
tryggu (accusative feminine plural)
tryggu (accusative neuter plural)
tryggum (dative masculine plural)
tryggum (dative feminine plural)
tryggum (dative neuter plural)
tryggu (genitive masculine plural)
tryggu (feminine genitive plural)
tryggu (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">tryggr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">tryggr</i>

→ Middle English: trig, tryg

Scots: trig

English: trig

Icelandic: tryggur

Faroese: tryggur

Norwegian Nynorsk: trygg

Norwegian Bokmål: trygg

Old Swedish: trygger

Swedish: trygg

Danish: tryg

From Proto-Germanic *triwwiz, whence also Old English trīewe, Old High German triuwi.


garðr

garðs (genitive)
garðar (plural)
garðr (indefinite nominative singular)
garðrinn (definite nominative singular)
garðar (indefinite nominative plural)
garðarnir (definite nominative plural)
garð (accusative indefinite singular)
garðinn (accusative definite singular)
garða (accusative indefinite plural)
garðana (accusative definite plural)
garði (dative indefinite singular)
garðinum (dative definite singular)
gǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
garðs (genitive indefinite singular)
garðsins (definite genitive singular)
garða (genitive indefinite plural)
garðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

garðr

Icelandic: garður

Faroese: garður

Norn: gart

Norwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard

Jamtish: gaoł

desctree

Old Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ
Swedish: gård, gål

Old Danish: garth

Danish: gård

Norwegian Bokmål: gård

→ Middle English: garth
English: garth
Scots: garthe (obsolete)

→ Middle Irish: garrda

Irish: garraí

Scottish Gaelic: gàrradh

→ Welsh: gardd

From Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“court, yard, enclosure”).
Cognate with Old English ġeard, Old Saxon gard, Old High German gart, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards).

inh

Ef þar er garðr of þioþbraut þvera, […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 264

[…] heldr eru þeir reistir umhverfis kirkjuna við kirkjugarðinn, […]

Konungs skuggsjá 10, in 1848, R. Keyser, P. R. Munch, C. R. Unger, Speculum regale. Konungs-skuggsjá. Konge-speilet. Christiania, page 23

[…] but rather set up around the church along the churchyard, […]

(especially in compounds) an enclosed space, yard

[…] er hann com heim í þorpit, oc geck um garðinn, […]

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar 1, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 218

[…] when he came home to the town and walked through the courtyard, […]

Egill spurdi hvar garðr sá veri í borginni er Arinbiörn átti […]
Egill asked where in the city was the house that Arinbjörn owned […]

Egils saga 62, in 1809, Guðmundur Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 407

[…] þeir er miðgarð / mœran skópu; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 4, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] those who Middle-hold / mighty shaped' […]

(especially in compounds) a stronghold, castle, hold


þó

From Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”).

þó mun ek eigi neitta þér

Bú es bętra, / þótt lítit sé,
halr es hęima hvęrr;
þótt tvær gęitr ęigi / ok taugręptan sal,

800s, Anonymous, Hávamǫ́l (‘the speeches of the High One’), stanza 36

A homestead is better, though little it be; each is a man at home; though two goats he own, and a cord-roofed hall, that is yet better than begging.


þó

Icelandic: þó

Faroese: tó

Norwegian Nynorsk: do

Old Swedish: þō

Old Gutnish: þau


þó

first-person/third-person singular past indicative active of þvá


þreskja

Icelandic: þreskja

Faroese: treskja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: treskja, treska (dialectal) tryskja, trøskja, trøska, treiskje, trùska

Norwegian Bokmål: treske

Old Swedish: þriska, þryskja

Swedish: tröska

Danish: tærske, tæske

From Proto-Germanic *þreskaną. Compare Old English þrescan (English thresh), Dutch dorsen, Old High German dreskan (German dreschen), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan).


rangr

Icelandic: rangur

Faroese: rangur

Norn: rang

Norwegian: rang; (dialectal) rang’u, rång’e

Jamtish: ráng

From earlier vrangr, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, akin to the Common Germanic verb *wringan.


veðr

Icelandic: veður

Faroese: veður

Norwegian Nynorsk: vêr, veder; (dialectal) veir, vør, ve

Elfdalian: weðer

Old Swedish: væþer

Swedish: väder

Old Danish: wæthær

Danish: vejr, vær, vædder

Norwegian Bokmål: vær

Gutnish: vädar

Scanian: væðer

From Proto-Germanic *wedrą. Cognates include Old English weder and Old High German wetar (from Proto-West Germanic *wedr).

í Óðins veðri


veðr

Icelandic: veður

Faroese: veðrur, veður (rare)

Norwegian Nynorsk: vêr, veder; (dialectal) veir’e, veir, vaur, vør

Old Swedish: væþur

Swedish: vädur

Danish: væder, vædder, vær

Norwegian Bokmål: vedder, vær

Gutnish: vädrä

From Proto-Germanic *weþruz. Cognates include Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wiþrus), Old English weþer and Old High German widar.


þorp

þorps (genitive)
þorp (plural)
þorp (indefinite nominative singular)
þorpit (definite nominative singular)
þorp (indefinite nominative plural)
þorpin (definite nominative plural)
þorp (accusative indefinite singular)
þorpit (accusative definite singular)
þorp (accusative indefinite plural)
þorpin (accusative definite plural)
þorpi (dative indefinite singular)
þorpinu (dative definite singular)
þorpum (dative indefinite plural)
þorpunum (dative definite plural)
þorps (genitive indefinite singular)
þorpsins (definite genitive singular)
þorpa (genitive indefinite plural)
þorpanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þorp

Icelandic: þorp

Faroese: torpur

Norwegian Bokmål: torp

Norwegian Nynorsk: torp

Old Swedish: þorp

Swedish: torp

Danish: torp

→ Old Northern French: torp

From Proto-Germanic *þurpą, whence also Old High German dorf (German Dorf), Old English þorp, þrop, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (þaurp).


ná

head

ná (singular past indicative náði, plural past indicative náðu, past participle nát)

náði (indicative past singular)
náðu (indicative past plural)
nát (participle past)
ná (infinitive)
nándi (participle present)
náandi (participle present)
náðr (participle past)
nái (first-person present singular)
náða (first-person past singular)
náir (present second-person singular)
náðir (past second-person singular)
náir (present singular third-person)
náði (past singular third-person)
nám (first-person plural present)
náðum (first-person past plural)
náið (plural present second-person)
náðuð (past plural second-person)
ná (plural present third-person)
náðu (past plural third-person)
ná (first-person present singular)
næða (first-person past singular)
næðir (past second-person singular)
nái (present singular third-person)
næði (past singular third-person)
náim (first-person plural present)
næðim (first-person past plural)
næðið (past plural second-person)
nái (plural present third-person)
næði (past plural third-person)
ná (present second-person singular)
násk (infinitive)
nándisk (participle present)
náandisk (participle present)
názk (participle past)
námk (first-person present singular)
náðumk (first-person past singular)
náisk (present second-person singular)
náðisk (past second-person singular)
náisk (present singular third-person)
náðisk (past singular third-person)
námsk (first-person plural present)
náðumsk (first-person past plural)
náizk (plural present second-person)
náðuzk (past plural second-person)
násk (plural present third-person)
náðusk (past plural third-person)
næðumk (first-person past singular)
næðisk (past second-person singular)
næðisk (past singular third-person)
náimsk (first-person plural present)
næðimsk (first-person past plural)
næðizk (past plural second-person)
náisk (plural present third-person)
næðisk (past plural third-person)
násk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">ná</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">ná</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

Icelandic: ná

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: nå

Norwegian Nynorsk: nå

Swedish: nå

Danish: nå

From Proto-Germanic *nēhwāną, related to (or derived from) Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).

der

(transitive, with dative) to get hold of, reach, overtake

(with infinitive) to be able to, to be allowed to


upp

Icelandic: upp

Faroese: upp

Norwegian Nynorsk: upp

Old Swedish: up

Swedish: upp

Danish: op

Norwegian Bokmål: opp

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: opp

From Proto-Germanic *upp (“up”). Cognate with Old English upp, Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old High German ūf, Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup).


villr

Icelandic: villur

Faroese: villur

Norn: vill

Norwegian: vill

Old Swedish: viller

Swedish: vill

→ Finnish: villi

Gutnish: vildar, villar

Scanian: vilðer

q

influenced by Old Saxon <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx">wildi</i>

⇒ Danish: vild (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)

⇒ Old Swedish: vilder (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)

Swedish: vild

From Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz, whence also Old English wilde, Old Frisian wild, Old Saxon wildi, Old High German wildi, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wilþeis).


nafli

nafla (genitive)
nafli (indefinite nominative singular)
naflinn (definite nominative singular)
naflar (indefinite nominative plural)
naflarnir (definite nominative plural)
nafla (accusative indefinite singular)
naflann (accusative definite singular)
nafla (accusative indefinite plural)
naflana (accusative definite plural)
nafla (dative indefinite singular)
naflanum (dative definite singular)
nǫflum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫflunum (dative definite plural)
nafla (genitive indefinite singular)
naflans (definite genitive singular)
nafla (genitive indefinite plural)
naflanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nafli

Icelandic: nafli

Faroese: nalvi

Norwegian: navle

Old Swedish: nafle

Swedish: navel

Old Danish: navle

Danish: navle

Elfdalian: navel

Gutnish: navel, navle, navli

From Proto-Germanic *nabalô (“navel”). Cognate with Old English nafola, Old Frisian navla, Old Saxon *navalo, Old Dutch *navalo, Old High German nabalo.


vefr

vefjar (genitive)
vefir (plural)
vefr (indefinite nominative singular)
vefrinn (definite nominative singular)
vefir (indefinite nominative plural)
vefirnir (definite nominative plural)
vef (accusative indefinite singular)
vefinn (accusative definite singular)
vefi (accusative indefinite plural)
vefina (accusative definite plural)
vef (dative indefinite singular)
vefinum (dative definite singular)
vefjum (dative indefinite plural)
vefjunum (dative definite plural)
vefjar (genitive indefinite singular)
vefjarins (definite genitive singular)
vefja (genitive indefinite plural)
vefjanna (definite genitive plural)

vefr

Old Danish: væf

Danish: væv c

Faroese: vevur m

Icelandic: vefur m

Norwegian Bokmål: vev m

Norwegian Nynorsk: vev m

Old Swedish: väver m

Swedish: väv c

From Proto-Germanic *wabjaz or *wabją, whence also Old English webb, Old High German weppi.


vegr

non-noun

vegr m (genitive vegar or vegs, plural vegir or vegar)

vegar (genitive)
vegs (genitive)
vegir (plural)
vegar (plural)
vegr (indefinite nominative singular)
vegrinn (definite nominative singular)
vegir (indefinite nominative plural)
vegirnir (definite nominative plural)
veg (accusative indefinite singular)
veginn (accusative definite singular)
vegu (accusative indefinite plural)
veguna (accusative definite plural)
vegi (dative indefinite singular)
veginum (dative definite singular)
vegum (dative indefinite plural)
vegunum (dative definite plural)
vegar (genitive indefinite singular)
vegarins (definite genitive singular)
vega (genitive indefinite plural)
veganna (definite genitive plural)
vegr (indefinite nominative singular)
vegrinn (definite nominative singular)
vegar (indefinite nominative plural)
vegarnir (definite nominative plural)
veg (accusative indefinite singular)
veginn (accusative definite singular)
vega (accusative indefinite plural)
vegana (accusative definite plural)
vegi (dative indefinite singular)
veginum (dative definite singular)
vegum (dative indefinite plural)
vegunum (dative definite plural)
vegs (genitive indefinite singular)
vegsins (definite genitive singular)
vega (genitive indefinite plural)
veganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vegr

vegr

Icelandic: vegur m

Faroese: vegur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: veg m

→ Norwegian Bokmål: veg m

Old Swedish: vægher

Swedish: väg c

Danish: vej c

Norwegian Bokmål: vei m

From Proto-Germanic *wegaz, whence also Old English weġ (English way), Old Saxon weg (Low German Weg), Old Dutch weg (Dutch weg), Old High German weg (modern German Weg), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 (wigs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-.


vegr

vegs (genitive)
vegar (genitive)
vegr (indefinite nominative singular)
vegrinn (definite nominative singular)
veg (accusative indefinite singular)
veginn (accusative definite singular)
veg (dative indefinite singular)
veginum (dative definite singular)
vegar (genitive indefinite singular)
vegs (genitive indefinite singular)
vegarins (definite genitive singular)
vegsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

vegr


vegr

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of vǫg


leggr

non-noun

leggr m (genitive leggjar, plural leggir)

leggjar (genitive)
leggir (plural)
leggr (indefinite nominative singular)
leggrinn (definite nominative singular)
leggir (indefinite nominative plural)
leggirnir (definite nominative plural)
legg (accusative indefinite singular)
legginn (accusative definite singular)
leggi (accusative indefinite plural)
leggina (accusative definite plural)
legg (dative indefinite singular)
legginum (dative definite singular)
leggjum (dative indefinite plural)
leggjunum (dative definite plural)
leggjar (genitive indefinite singular)
leggjarins (definite genitive singular)
leggja (genitive indefinite plural)
leggjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leggr

Icelandic: leggur

Faroese: leggur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: legg

Norwegian Nynorsk: legg

Old Swedish: lægger
Swedish: lägg

Danish: læg

desctree

→ Middle English: leg, legge, leggue, leige, lige
English: leg
→ Finnish: legi
→ Hungarian: leg
Scots: leg

From Proto-Germanic *lagjaz (“leg, thigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *(ǝ)lak-, *lēk- (“leg, the main muscle of the arm or leg”). Cognate with Lombardic lagi (“thigh”).


leggr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of leggja


þreyttr

Icelandic: þreyttur

Faroese: troyttur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: trøtt

Norwegian Nynorsk: trøytt

Old Swedish: þrötter, throtter

Swedish: trött, trott (dated)

Old Danish: thræt

Danish: træt

→ Norwegian Bokmål: trett


segl

Icelandic: segl

Faroese: segl

Norn: segel

Norwegian Nynorsk: segl

→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl

Old Swedish: sæghl

Swedish: segel

Old Danish: seyl

Danish: sejl

Norwegian Bokmål: seil

Scanian: seğl

Gutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul

→ Old French: sigle, seigle


tœma

head

tœma (singular past indicative tœmdi, plural past indicative tœmdu, past participle tœmdr)

tœmdi (indicative past singular)
tœmdu (indicative past plural)
tœmdr (participle past)

Icelandic: tæma

Faroese: tøma

Norwegian Nynorsk: tøma

Swedish: tömma

Danish: tømme

Norwegian Bokmål: tømme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tømma

→ Middle English: temen

English: teem

Scots: teme, teim

From Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną, related to the adjective tómr (“empty”).


hungr

Icelandic: hungur

Norwegian: hunger

Old Swedish: hunger

Swedish: hunger

Danish: hunger

From Proto-Germanic *hunhruz, whence also Old English hungor, Old Saxon hungar and Old High German hungar.


vǫllr

non-noun

vǫllr m (genitive vallar, dative velli, plural vellir)

vallar (genitive)
velli (dative)
vellir (plural)
vǫllr (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫllrinn (definite nominative singular)
vellir (indefinite nominative plural)
vellirnir (definite nominative plural)
vǫll (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫllinn (accusative definite singular)
vǫllu (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫlluna (accusative definite plural)
velli (dative indefinite singular)
vellinum (dative definite singular)
vǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫllunum (dative definite plural)
vallar (genitive indefinite singular)
vallarins (definite genitive singular)
valla (genitive indefinite plural)
vallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫllr

Icelandic: völlur

Faroese: vøllur

Norn: vällj, vaddl

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: voll; (dialectal) vøll, vodd’e

Old Swedish: valder

Swedish: vall

Old Danish: wold, wall

Danish: vold, val

Norwegian Bokmål: voll

From Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”). Cognate with Old English weald, wald, Old Frisian wald, Old Saxon wald, Old High German wald. According to Kloekhorst, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wólnus (“meadow, pasture”) and cognate with Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”).


veikr

non-adj

veikr (comparative veikari, superlative veikastr)

veikari (comparative)
veikastr (superlative)
veikr (masculine nominative singular)
veik (feminine nominative singular)
veikt (neuter nominative singular)
veikan (accusative masculine singular)
veika (accusative feminine singular)
veikt (accusative neuter singular)
veikum (dative masculine singular)
veikri (dative feminine singular)
veiku (dative neuter singular)
veiks (genitive masculine singular)
veikrar (feminine genitive singular)
veiks (genitive neuter singular)
veikir (masculine nominative plural)
veikar (feminine nominative plural)
veik (neuter nominative plural)
veika (accusative masculine plural)
veikar (accusative feminine plural)
veik (accusative neuter plural)
veikum (dative masculine plural)
veikum (dative feminine plural)
veikum (dative neuter plural)
veikra (genitive masculine plural)
veikra (feminine genitive plural)
veikra (genitive neuter plural)
veiki (masculine nominative singular)
veika (feminine nominative singular)
veika (neuter nominative singular)
veika (accusative masculine singular)
veiku (accusative feminine singular)
veika (accusative neuter singular)
veika (dative masculine singular)
veiku (dative feminine singular)
veika (dative neuter singular)
veika (genitive masculine singular)
veiku (feminine genitive singular)
veika (genitive neuter singular)
veiku (masculine nominative plural)
veiku (feminine nominative plural)
veiku (neuter nominative plural)
veiku (accusative masculine plural)
veiku (accusative feminine plural)
veiku (accusative neuter plural)
veikum (dative masculine plural)
veikum (dative feminine plural)
veikum (dative neuter plural)
veiku (genitive masculine plural)
veiku (feminine genitive plural)
veiku (genitive neuter plural)
veikari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
veikari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
veikara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
veikara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
veikari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
veikara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
veikara (comparative dative masculine singular)
veikari (comparative dative feminine singular)
veikara (comparative dative neuter singular)
veikara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
veikari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
veikara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
veikari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
veikari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
veikari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
veikari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
veikari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
veikari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
veikurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
veikurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
veikurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
veikari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
veikari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
veikari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
veikastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
veikust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
veikast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
veikastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
veikasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
veikast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
veikustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
veikastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
veikustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
veikasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
veikastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
veikasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
veikastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
veikastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
veikust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
veikasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
veikastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
veikust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
veikustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
veikustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
veikustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
veikastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
veikastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
veikastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
veikasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
veikasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
veikasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
veikasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
veikustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
veikasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
veikasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
veikustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
veikasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
veikasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
veikustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
veikasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
veikustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
veikustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
veikustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
veikustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
veikustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
veikustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
veikustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
veikustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
veikustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
veikustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
veikustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
veikustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">veikr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">veikr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">veikr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">veikr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">veikr</i>

Faroese: veikur

Icelandic: veikur

Norwegian Nynorsk: veik

→ Norwegian Bokmål: veik

Old Danish: wegh

Danish: veg

Norwegian Bokmål: vek

Old Swedish: vēker

Swedish: vek

desctree

→ Middle English: weyk, wayk, weik, waik, weke, weeke, wayke, waike, weyke, weike
English: weak
Scots: waik, wake, wak (conflated with woke)

From Proto-Germanic *waikwaz, whence also Old English wāc, Old High German weih.


staðr

non-noun

staðr m (genitive staðar, plural staðir)

staðar (genitive)
staðir (plural)
staðr (indefinite nominative singular)
staðrinn (definite nominative singular)
staðir (indefinite nominative plural)
staðirnir (definite nominative plural)
stað (accusative indefinite singular)
staðinn (accusative definite singular)
staði (accusative indefinite plural)
staðina (accusative definite plural)
stað (dative indefinite singular)
staði (dative indefinite singular)
staðinum (dative definite singular)
stǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫðunum (dative definite plural)
staðar (genitive indefinite singular)
staðarins (definite genitive singular)
staða (genitive indefinite plural)
staðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

staðr

Icelandic: staður

Faroese: staður

Norn: sta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: stad, (dialectal) stad’e

Elfdalian: stað

Old Swedish: staþer

Swedish: stad

→ Finnish: Stadi

Old Danish: stath n, stæth n

Danish: stad c (“city”), sted n (“place”)

Norwegian Bokmål: stad m, sted n

Scanian: stað

Old Gutnish: steþr

Gutnish: städ

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“place, location”). Cognate with Old English stede (whence English stead), Old Frisian stede, Old Saxon stedi, Old Dutch stede, stat (whence Dutch stad), Old High German stat, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs).

inh+

[…] stjǫrnur þat né vissu / hvar þær staði áttu.

Vǫluspá, verse 5, lines 9-10, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 2

[…] stars knew not / where their places were.

[…] þa er þeir helldo til Cantarabyrgis oc bavrðvz þar til þess er þeir unno staðinn.

Separate Saga of St. Olaf 24, in 1853, P. A. Munch, C. R. Unger, Saga Olafs konungs ens Helga. Copenhagen, page 21

[…] then they went to Canterbury and stood there until they were allowed into the town.

[…] þeim varð staðr á um andsvörin, ok þóttust sjá, til hvers ætlat var.

Saga Hákonar Hákonarsonar 198, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume IX, Copenhagen, page 461

[…] they hesitated before giving an answer, and recognized what he was up to.

[…] þá hríngðu þeir herklukkunni at höfuðkirkjunni á staðinum.

Saga Hákonar Hákonarsonar 126, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume IX, Copenhagen, page 369

[…] they rang the bells of the convent's cathedral.

[…] þá lét hann aptr hlaupa, ok var þá úr allr staðrinn; […]

Svarfdæla saga 2, in 1830, A. Þorgilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Íslendínga sögur. Volume II, Copenhagen, page 118

[…] then he let go [of the point of the sword], and then [the sword] sprang in all its elasticity; […]

[…] ok sa þar önguann stad þeirra tidenda er þar hofdu uordit […]

Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar 236, in 1860, G. Vigfússon, C. R. Unger, Flateyjarbók: En samling af norske konge-sagaer. Volume I, Christiania, page 283

[…] and saw no traces of them having been there […]


staðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">staðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">staðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">staðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">staðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">staðr</i>

staðr (masculine nominative singular)
stǫð (feminine nominative singular)
staðt (neuter nominative singular)
staðan (accusative masculine singular)
staða (accusative feminine singular)
staðt (accusative neuter singular)
stǫðum (dative masculine singular)
staðri (dative feminine singular)
stǫðu (dative neuter singular)
staðs (genitive masculine singular)
staðrar (feminine genitive singular)
staðs (genitive neuter singular)
staðir (masculine nominative plural)
staðar (feminine nominative plural)
stǫð (neuter nominative plural)
staða (accusative masculine plural)
staðar (accusative feminine plural)
stǫð (accusative neuter plural)
stǫðum (dative masculine plural)
stǫðum (dative feminine plural)
stǫðum (dative neuter plural)
staðra (genitive masculine plural)
staðra (feminine genitive plural)
staðra (genitive neuter plural)
staði (masculine nominative singular)
staða (feminine nominative singular)
staða (neuter nominative singular)
staða (accusative masculine singular)
stǫðu (accusative feminine singular)
staða (accusative neuter singular)
staða (dative masculine singular)
stǫðu (dative feminine singular)
staða (dative neuter singular)
staða (genitive masculine singular)
stǫðu (feminine genitive singular)
staða (genitive neuter singular)
stǫðu (masculine nominative plural)
stǫðu (feminine nominative plural)
stǫðu (neuter nominative plural)
stǫðu (accusative masculine plural)
stǫðu (accusative feminine plural)
stǫðu (accusative neuter plural)
stǫðum (dative masculine plural)
stǫðum (dative feminine plural)
stǫðum (dative neuter plural)
stǫðu (genitive masculine plural)
stǫðu (feminine genitive plural)
stǫðu (genitive neuter plural)
staðari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
staðari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
staðara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
staðara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
staðari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
staðara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
staðara (comparative dative masculine singular)
staðari (comparative dative feminine singular)
staðara (comparative dative neuter singular)
staðara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
staðari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
staðara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
staðari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
staðari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
staðari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
staðari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
staðari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
staðari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
stǫðurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
stǫðurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
stǫðurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
staðari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
staðari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
staðari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
staðastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
stǫðust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
staðast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
staðastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
staðasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
staðast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
stǫðustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
staðastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
stǫðustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
staðasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
staðastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
staðasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
staðastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
staðastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
stǫðust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
staðasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
staðastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
stǫðust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
stǫðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
stǫðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
stǫðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
staðastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
staðastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
staðastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
staðasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
staðasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
staðasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
staðasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
stǫðustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
staðasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
staðasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
stǫðustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
staðasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
staðasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
stǫðustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
staðasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
stǫðustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
stǫðustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
stǫðustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
stǫðustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
stǫðustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
stǫðustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
stǫðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
stǫðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
stǫðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
stǫðustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
stǫðustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
stǫðustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: staður

From Proto-Germanic *stadaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).


leðr

Danish: læder n

Faroese: leður n

Icelandic: leður n

Norwegian Bokmål: lær n

Norwegian Nynorsk: lêr n

Swedish: läder n

Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *letrosbor.
Proto-Germanic *leþrą
Old Norse leðr
From Proto-Germanic *leþrą, whence also Old English leþer, Old High German ledar, from Proto-Indo-European *létrom.


alr

als (genitive)
alir (plural)
alr (indefinite nominative singular)
alrinn (definite nominative singular)
alir (indefinite nominative plural)
alirnir (definite nominative plural)
al (accusative indefinite singular)
alinn (accusative definite singular)
ali (accusative indefinite plural)
alina (accusative definite plural)
al (dative indefinite singular)
alinum (dative definite singular)
ǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlunum (dative definite plural)
als (genitive indefinite singular)
alsins (definite genitive singular)
ala (genitive indefinite plural)
alanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

alr

Icelandic: alur

Norwegian: ale

From Proto-Germanic *alaz, akin to Old English æl and Old High German ala. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos.


þykkr

non-adj

þykkr (comparative þykkvari, superlative þykkvastr)

þykkvari (comparative)
þykkvastr (superlative)
þykkr (masculine nominative singular)
þykk (feminine nominative singular)
þykkt (neuter nominative singular)
þykkvan (accusative masculine singular)
þykkva (accusative feminine singular)
þykkt (accusative neuter singular)
þykkum (dative masculine singular)
þykkri (dative feminine singular)
þykku (dative neuter singular)
þykks (genitive masculine singular)
þykkrar (feminine genitive singular)
þykks (genitive neuter singular)
þykkvir (masculine nominative plural)
þykkvar (feminine nominative plural)
þykk (neuter nominative plural)
þykkva (accusative masculine plural)
þykkvar (accusative feminine plural)
þykk (accusative neuter plural)
þykkum (dative masculine plural)
þykkum (dative feminine plural)
þykkum (dative neuter plural)
þykkra (genitive masculine plural)
þykkra (feminine genitive plural)
þykkra (genitive neuter plural)
þykkvi (masculine nominative singular)
þykkva (feminine nominative singular)
þykkva (neuter nominative singular)
þykkva (accusative masculine singular)
þykku (accusative feminine singular)
þykkva (accusative neuter singular)
þykkva (dative masculine singular)
þykku (dative feminine singular)
þykkva (dative neuter singular)
þykkva (genitive masculine singular)
þykku (feminine genitive singular)
þykkva (genitive neuter singular)
þykku (masculine nominative plural)
þykku (feminine nominative plural)
þykku (neuter nominative plural)
þykku (accusative masculine plural)
þykku (accusative feminine plural)
þykku (accusative neuter plural)
þykkum (dative masculine plural)
þykkum (dative feminine plural)
þykkum (dative neuter plural)
þykku (genitive masculine plural)
þykku (feminine genitive plural)
þykku (genitive neuter plural)
þykkvari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
þykkvari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
þykkvara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
þykkvara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
þykkvari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
þykkvara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
þykkvara (comparative dative masculine singular)
þykkvari (comparative dative feminine singular)
þykkvara (comparative dative neuter singular)
þykkvara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
þykkvari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
þykkvara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
þykkvari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
þykkvari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
þykkvari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
þykkvari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
þykkvari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
þykkvari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
þykkurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
þykkurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
þykkurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
þykkvari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
þykkvari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
þykkvari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
þykkvastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
þykkust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
þykkvast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
þykkvastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
þykkvasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
þykkvast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
þykkustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
þykkvastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
þykkustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
þykkvasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
þykkvastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
þykkvasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
þykkvastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
þykkvastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
þykkust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
þykkvasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
þykkvastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
þykkust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
þykkustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
þykkustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
þykkustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
þykkvastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
þykkvastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
þykkvastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
þykkvasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
þykkvasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
þykkvasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
þykkvasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
þykkustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
þykkvasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
þykkvasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
þykkustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
þykkvasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
þykkvasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
þykkustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
þykkvasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
þykkustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
þykkustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
þykkustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
þykkustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
þykkustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
þykkustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
þykkustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
þykkustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
þykkustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
þykkustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
þykkustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
þykkustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þykkr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þykkr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þykkr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þykkr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þykkr</i>

Icelandic: þykkur

Faroese: tjúkkur, tjukkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjukk, tykk

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjukk

Old Swedish: thiokker, thiukker

Swedish: tjock

Old Danish: thyk, thiuk, thiok

Danish: tyk

Norwegian Bokmål: tykk

Elfdalian: tiokk

Jamtish: tjukk

Gutnish: tjåkkar

Scanian: tjykker

desc

→ Finnish: tykky (“thick snow on trees”)

→ Karelian: tykky

From Proto-Germanic *þekuz, whence also Old English þicce, Old Saxon thikki, Old Frisian thikke, Old High German dicki. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tégus (“thick”).


ferskr

Icelandic: ferskur

Faroese: feskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: fersk

Norwegian Bokmål: fersk

Swedish: färsk

Danish: fersk

From Proto-Germanic *friskaz, whence also Old English fersc, Old Frisian fersk, Old High German frisc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.


hryggr

non-noun

hryggr m (genitive hryggjar, plural hryggir)

hryggjar (genitive)
hryggir (plural)
hryggr (indefinite nominative singular)
hryggrinn (definite nominative singular)
hryggir (indefinite nominative plural)
hryggirnir (definite nominative plural)
hrygg (accusative indefinite singular)
hrygginn (accusative definite singular)
hryggi (accusative indefinite plural)
hryggina (accusative definite plural)
hrygg (dative indefinite singular)
hrygginum (dative definite singular)
hryggjum (dative indefinite plural)
hryggjunum (dative definite plural)
hryggjar (genitive indefinite singular)
hryggjarins (definite genitive singular)
hryggja (genitive indefinite plural)
hryggjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hryggr

Icelandic: hryggur

Faroese: ryggur

Norn: rygg

Norwegian: rygg

Jamtish: rygg

Elfdalian: rygg

Old Swedish: rygger
Swedish: rygg

Old Danish: ryg

Danish: ryg

Gutnish: rygg

From Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz. Cognate with Old English hryċġ (English ridge), Old High German rucki.


hryggr

non-adj

hryggr (comparative hryggvari, superlative hryggvastr)

hryggvari (comparative)
hryggvastr (superlative)
hryggr (masculine nominative singular)
hrygg (feminine nominative singular)
hryggt (neuter nominative singular)
hryggvan (accusative masculine singular)
hryggva (accusative feminine singular)
hryggt (accusative neuter singular)
hryggum (dative masculine singular)
hryggri (dative feminine singular)
hryggu (dative neuter singular)
hryggs (genitive masculine singular)
hryggrar (feminine genitive singular)
hryggs (genitive neuter singular)
hryggvir (masculine nominative plural)
hryggvar (feminine nominative plural)
hrygg (neuter nominative plural)
hryggva (accusative masculine plural)
hryggvar (accusative feminine plural)
hrygg (accusative neuter plural)
hryggum (dative masculine plural)
hryggum (dative feminine plural)
hryggum (dative neuter plural)
hryggra (genitive masculine plural)
hryggra (feminine genitive plural)
hryggra (genitive neuter plural)
hryggvi (masculine nominative singular)
hryggva (feminine nominative singular)
hryggva (neuter nominative singular)
hryggva (accusative masculine singular)
hryggu (accusative feminine singular)
hryggva (accusative neuter singular)
hryggva (dative masculine singular)
hryggu (dative feminine singular)
hryggva (dative neuter singular)
hryggva (genitive masculine singular)
hryggu (feminine genitive singular)
hryggva (genitive neuter singular)
hryggu (masculine nominative plural)
hryggu (feminine nominative plural)
hryggu (neuter nominative plural)
hryggu (accusative masculine plural)
hryggu (accusative feminine plural)
hryggu (accusative neuter plural)
hryggum (dative masculine plural)
hryggum (dative feminine plural)
hryggum (dative neuter plural)
hryggu (genitive masculine plural)
hryggu (feminine genitive plural)
hryggu (genitive neuter plural)
hryggri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
hryggvari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
hryggri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
hryggvari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
hryggra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
hryggvara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
hryggra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
hryggvara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
hryggri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
hryggvari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
hryggra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
hryggvara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
hryggra (comparative dative masculine singular)
hryggvara (comparative dative masculine singular)
hryggri (comparative dative feminine singular)
hryggvari (comparative dative feminine singular)
hryggra (comparative dative neuter singular)
hryggvara (comparative dative neuter singular)
hryggra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
hryggvara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
hryggri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
hryggvari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
hryggra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
hryggvara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
hryggri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
hryggvari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
hryggri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
hryggvari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
hryggri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
hryggvari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
hryggri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
hryggvari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
hryggri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
hryggvari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
hryggri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
hryggvari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
hryggrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
hryggvarum (comparative dative masculine plural)
hryggrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
hryggvarum (comparative dative feminine plural)
hryggrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
hryggvarum (comparative dative neuter plural)
hryggri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
hryggvari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
hryggri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
hryggvari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
hryggri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
hryggvari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
hryggvastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hryggust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hryggvast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hryggvastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hryggvasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hryggvast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hryggustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
hryggvastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
hryggustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
hryggvasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hryggvastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hryggvasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hryggvastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hryggvastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hryggust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hryggvasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hryggvastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hryggust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hryggustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hryggustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hryggustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hryggvastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hryggvastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hryggvastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
hryggvasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hryggvasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hryggvasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hryggvasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hryggustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hryggvasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hryggvasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
hryggustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
hryggvasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
hryggvasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hryggustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hryggvasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hryggustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hryggustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hryggustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hryggustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hryggustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hryggustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hryggustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hryggustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hryggustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hryggustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hryggustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hryggustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj

hryggr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of hryggr

Weak declension of hryggr

Declension of comparative of hryggr

Strong declension of superlative of hryggr

Weak declension of superlative of hryggr

Icelandic: hryggur


annarr

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">annarr</i>

annarr (masculine nominative singular)
ǫnnur (feminine nominative singular)
annat (neuter nominative singular)
annan (accusative masculine singular)
aðra (accusative feminine singular)
annat (accusative neuter singular)
ǫðrum (dative masculine singular)
annarri (dative feminine singular)
ǫðru (dative neuter singular)
annars (genitive masculine singular)
annarrar (feminine genitive singular)
annars (genitive neuter singular)
aðrir (masculine nominative plural)
aðrar (feminine nominative plural)
ǫnnur (neuter nominative plural)
aðra (accusative masculine plural)
aðrar (accusative feminine plural)
ǫnnur (accusative neuter plural)
ǫðrum (dative masculine plural)
ǫðrum (dative feminine plural)
ǫðrum (dative neuter plural)
annarra (genitive masculine plural)
annarra (feminine genitive plural)
annarra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: annar

Faroese: annar, aðrar

Norwegian Nynorsk: annan

Jamtish: æðnen, ænnen

Old Swedish: annar

Swedish: annan, andra; annor (obsolete, in compounds)

Danish: anden

Norwegian Bokmål: annen

From Proto-Germanic *anþeraz (“second, other”). Cognate with Old English ōþer, Old Frisian ōther, Old Saxon ōthar, Old Dutch andar, ander, Old High German andar, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 (anþar).

inh

ef annarr verðr sárr

Stóðu þá upp hafrarnir, ok var þá annarr haltr eftra fæti.

The he-goats then stood up, and one of the two was halt in the hindmost foot.


bátr

báts (genitive)
bátar (plural)
bátr (indefinite nominative singular)
bátrinn (definite nominative singular)
bátar (indefinite nominative plural)
bátarnir (definite nominative plural)
bát (accusative indefinite singular)
bátinn (accusative definite singular)
báta (accusative indefinite plural)
bátana (accusative definite plural)
báti (dative indefinite singular)
bátinum (dative definite singular)
bátum (dative indefinite plural)
bátunum (dative definite plural)
báts (genitive indefinite singular)
bátsins (definite genitive singular)
báta (genitive indefinite plural)
bátanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bátr

Icelandic: bátur

Faroese: bátur

Norn: båt

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: båt; (dialectal) båt’e

Swedish: båt

Elfdalian: båt

Old Danish: baat

Danish: båd

Norwegian Bokmål: båt

Gutnish: bat


œskja

head

œskja (singular past indicative œskti, plural past indicative œsktu, past participle œsktr)

œskti (indicative past singular)
œsktu (indicative past plural)
œsktr (participle past)
œskja (infinitive)
œskjandi (participle present)
œsktr (participle past)
œski (first-person present singular)
œskta (first-person past singular)
œskir (present second-person singular)
œsktir (past second-person singular)
œskir (present singular third-person)
œskti (past singular third-person)
œskjum (first-person plural present)
œsktum (first-person past plural)
œskið (plural present second-person)
œsktuð (past plural second-person)
œskja (plural present third-person)
œsktu (past plural third-person)
œskja (first-person present singular)
œski (present singular third-person)
œskim (first-person plural present)
œsktim (first-person past plural)
œsktið (past plural second-person)
œski (plural present third-person)
œskti (past plural third-person)
œsk (present second-person singular)
œski (present second-person singular)
œskjask (infinitive)
œskjandisk (participle present)
œskzk (participle past)
œskjumk (first-person present singular)
œsktumk (first-person past singular)
œskisk (present second-person singular)
œsktisk (past second-person singular)
œskisk (present singular third-person)
œsktisk (past singular third-person)
œskjumsk (first-person plural present)
œsktumsk (first-person past plural)
œskizk (plural present second-person)
œsktuzk (past plural second-person)
œskjask (plural present third-person)
œsktusk (past plural third-person)
œskimsk (first-person plural present)
œsktimsk (first-person past plural)
œsktizk (past plural second-person)
œskisk (plural present third-person)
œsktisk (past plural third-person)
œsksk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of œskja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of œskja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: æskja

Faroese: ynskja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ynskja, ønskja; (dialectal) yskje, yski

Jamtish: ønskje

Old Swedish: ȳskia, ø̄skia, ønskia

Swedish: önska

Old Danish: ȳskæ

Danish: ønske

Norwegian Bokmål: ønske

Elfdalian: yönstja

Gutnish: ynske

From Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną, whence also Old English wȳscan, Old High German wunsken.


maðr

manns (genitive)
menn (plural)
maðr (indefinite nominative singular)
maðrinn (definite nominative singular)
menn (indefinite nominative plural)
meðr (indefinite nominative plural)
menninir (definite nominative plural)
mann (accusative indefinite singular)
manninn (accusative definite singular)
menn (accusative indefinite plural)
meðr (accusative indefinite plural)
mennina (accusative definite plural)
manni (dative indefinite singular)
manninum (dative definite singular)
mǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
manns (genitive indefinite singular)
mannsins (definite genitive singular)
manna (genitive indefinite plural)
mannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

maðr

Icelandic: maður

Faroese: maður

Norn: mann

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: mann; (dialectal) mann’e, man

Russenorsk: мань (manʹ)

Jamtish: mǫnn (1000s Runic ᛘᚭᚦᚱ (mąþr))

Elfdalian: mað (accusative mann)

desctree

Old Swedish: maþer, madher, mander, man
Swedish: man

Old Danish: man

Scanian: manð

Danish: mand

Norwegian Bokmål: mann

Old Gutnish: maþr, mandr

Gutnish: man

From Proto-Germanic *mannz, whence also Old Saxon mann, Old English mann, Old High German man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna). Probably ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *mon-. The change *-nnz > -ðr in the nominative singular is a regular feature of Old Norse; compare with aðrir (m.nom.pl. of annarr), guðr and saðr.

arfsalsmaðr

someone that has made someone else their heir

mannskaði

loss of life, great loss in a person's death

verse 47 of the Hávamál
Maðr er manns gaman.
Man is man's joy.

verse 48 of the Hávamál
Mildir, frœknir menn bazt lifa.
Generous, bold men live best.

verse 52 of the Hávamál
Mikit eitt skala manni gefa.
One should not give a man a single large gift.

með mǫnnum

karlmenn ok kvennmenn


bitr

Icelandic: bitur

Faroese: bitur

Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter

Swedish: bitter (under Low German influence)

Danish: biderhvas (compound with hvass)

From Proto-Germanic *bitraz, whence also Old English biter (English bitter), Old Saxon bittar (Low German bitter), Old High German bittar (German bitter).


askr

asks (genitive)
askar (plural)
askr (indefinite nominative singular)
askrinn (definite nominative singular)
askar (indefinite nominative plural)
askarnir (definite nominative plural)
ask (accusative indefinite singular)
askinn (accusative definite singular)
aska (accusative indefinite plural)
askana (accusative definite plural)
aski (dative indefinite singular)
askinum (dative definite singular)
ǫskum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫskunum (dative definite plural)
asks (genitive indefinite singular)
asksins (definite genitive singular)
aska (genitive indefinite plural)
askanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

askr

Icelandic: askur

Faroese: askur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ask

desctree

Old Swedish: asker, ᛆᛋᚴᚽᚱ (Runic)
Swedish: ask
→ Finnish: aski

Old Danish: ask

Danish: ask

Norwegian Bokmål: ask

Gutnish: ask, äsk

desc

→ Old East Slavic: а́скъ (áskŭ), ꙗ́скъ (jáskŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)

desctree

⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)
Belarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)

⇒ Middle Russian: ꙗ́щїк (jáščik)

Russian: я́щик (jáščik)

From Proto-Germanic *askaz, whence also Old English æsc, Old High German ask.

Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill / hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill / a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]


stuttr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">stuttr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">stuttr</i>

stuttr (masculine nominative singular)
stutt (feminine nominative singular)
stutt (neuter nominative singular)
stuttan (accusative masculine singular)
stutta (accusative feminine singular)
stutt (accusative neuter singular)
stuttum (dative masculine singular)
stuttri (dative feminine singular)
stuttu (dative neuter singular)
stutts (genitive masculine singular)
stuz (genitive masculine singular)
stuttrar (feminine genitive singular)
stutts (genitive neuter singular)
stuz (genitive neuter singular)
stuttir (masculine nominative plural)
stuttar (feminine nominative plural)
stutt (neuter nominative plural)
stutta (accusative masculine plural)
stuttar (accusative feminine plural)
stutt (accusative neuter plural)
stuttum (dative masculine plural)
stuttum (dative feminine plural)
stuttum (dative neuter plural)
stuttra (genitive masculine plural)
stuttra (feminine genitive plural)
stuttra (genitive neuter plural)
stutti (masculine nominative singular)
stutta (feminine nominative singular)
stutta (neuter nominative singular)
stutta (accusative masculine singular)
stuttu (accusative feminine singular)
stutta (accusative neuter singular)
stutta (dative masculine singular)
stuttu (dative feminine singular)
stutta (dative neuter singular)
stutta (genitive masculine singular)
stuttu (feminine genitive singular)
stutta (genitive neuter singular)
stuttu (masculine nominative plural)
stuttu (feminine nominative plural)
stuttu (neuter nominative plural)
stuttu (accusative masculine plural)
stuttu (accusative feminine plural)
stuttu (accusative neuter plural)
stuttum (dative masculine plural)
stuttum (dative feminine plural)
stuttum (dative neuter plural)
stuttu (genitive masculine plural)
stuttu (feminine genitive plural)
stuttu (genitive neuter plural)

Faroese: stuttur

Icelandic: stuttur

Norwegian Nynorsk: stutt

Norwegian Bokmål: stutt

From Proto-Germanic *stuntaz, whence also Middle High German stunz.


aldr

aldrs (genitive)
aldrar (plural)
aldr (indefinite nominative singular)
aldrinn (definite nominative singular)
aldrar (indefinite nominative plural)
aldrarnir (definite nominative plural)
aldr (accusative indefinite singular)
aldrinn (accusative definite singular)
aldra (accusative indefinite plural)
aldrana (accusative definite plural)
aldri (dative indefinite singular)
aldrinum (dative definite singular)
ǫldrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫldrunum (dative definite plural)
aldrs (genitive indefinite singular)
aldrsins (definite genitive singular)
aldra (genitive indefinite plural)
aldranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

aldr

Icelandic: aldur

Faroese: aldur

Norwegian Bokmål: alder

Norwegian Nynorsk: alder

Old Swedish: alder

Swedish: ålder

Danish: alder

From Proto-Germanic *aldrą (whence also Old English ealdor, Old High German altar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow”).


tómr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">tómr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">tómr</i>

tómr (masculine nominative singular)
tóm (feminine nominative singular)
tómt (neuter nominative singular)
tóman (accusative masculine singular)
tóma (accusative feminine singular)
tómt (accusative neuter singular)
tómum (dative masculine singular)
tómri (dative feminine singular)
tómu (dative neuter singular)
tóms (genitive masculine singular)
tómrar (feminine genitive singular)
tóms (genitive neuter singular)
tómir (masculine nominative plural)
tómar (feminine nominative plural)
tóm (neuter nominative plural)
tóma (accusative masculine plural)
tómar (accusative feminine plural)
tóm (accusative neuter plural)
tómum (dative masculine plural)
tómum (dative feminine plural)
tómum (dative neuter plural)
tómra (genitive masculine plural)
tómra (feminine genitive plural)
tómra (genitive neuter plural)
tómi (masculine nominative singular)
tóma (feminine nominative singular)
tóma (neuter nominative singular)
tóma (accusative masculine singular)
tómu (accusative feminine singular)
tóma (accusative neuter singular)
tóma (dative masculine singular)
tómu (dative feminine singular)
tóma (dative neuter singular)
tóma (genitive masculine singular)
tómu (feminine genitive singular)
tóma (genitive neuter singular)
tómu (masculine nominative plural)
tómu (feminine nominative plural)
tómu (neuter nominative plural)
tómu (accusative masculine plural)
tómu (accusative feminine plural)
tómu (accusative neuter plural)
tómum (dative masculine plural)
tómum (dative feminine plural)
tómum (dative neuter plural)
tómu (genitive masculine plural)
tómu (feminine genitive plural)
tómu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: tómur

Faroese: tómur

Norn: tøm

Norwegian Nynorsk: tom

Old Swedish: tōmber

Swedish: tom

Danish: tom

Norwegian Bokmål: tom


þráðr

non-noun

þráðr m (genitive þráðar or þráðs, plural þræðir or þræðr)

þráðar (genitive)
þráðs (genitive)
þræðir (plural)
þræðr (plural)
þráðr (indefinite nominative singular)
þráðrinn (definite nominative singular)
þræðir (indefinite nominative plural)
þræðirnir (definite nominative plural)
þráð (accusative indefinite singular)
þráðinn (accusative definite singular)
þráðu (accusative indefinite plural)
þráðuna (accusative definite plural)
þræði (dative indefinite singular)
þræðinum (dative definite singular)
þráðum (dative indefinite plural)
þráðunum (dative definite plural)
þráðar (genitive indefinite singular)
þráðarins (definite genitive singular)
þráða (genitive indefinite plural)
þráðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þráðr

Icelandic: þráður

Faroese: tráður

Norn: tråð

Norwegian Nynorsk: tråd

Norwegian Bokmål: tråd

Elfdalian: tråð

Old Swedish: þrāþer, thrādher

Swedish: tråd

Old Danish: thrāth

Danish: tråd

Scanian: tráð

Gutnish: trad

From Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁- (“rub, twist”). Germanic cognates include Old English þræd, Old Frisian thrēd, Old Saxon thrād, Old High German drāt.


þráðr

þrátt (neuter)
þráðr (masculine nominative singular)
þráð (feminine nominative singular)
þrátt (neuter nominative singular)
þráðan (accusative masculine singular)
þráða (accusative feminine singular)
þrátt (accusative neuter singular)
þráðum (dative masculine singular)
þráðri (dative feminine singular)
þráðu (dative neuter singular)
þráðs (genitive masculine singular)
þráðrar (feminine genitive singular)
þráðs (genitive neuter singular)
þráðir (masculine nominative plural)
þráðar (feminine nominative plural)
þráð (neuter nominative plural)
þráða (accusative masculine plural)
þráðar (accusative feminine plural)
þráð (accusative neuter plural)
þráðum (dative masculine plural)
þráðum (dative feminine plural)
þráðum (dative neuter plural)
þráðra (genitive masculine plural)
þráðra (feminine genitive plural)
þráðra (genitive neuter plural)
þráði (masculine nominative singular)
þráða (feminine nominative singular)
þráða (neuter nominative singular)
þráða (accusative masculine singular)
þráðu (accusative feminine singular)
þráða (accusative neuter singular)
þráða (dative masculine singular)
þráðu (dative feminine singular)
þráða (dative neuter singular)
þráða (genitive masculine singular)
þráðu (feminine genitive singular)
þráða (genitive neuter singular)
þráðu (masculine nominative plural)
þráðu (feminine nominative plural)
þráðu (neuter nominative plural)
þráðu (accusative masculine plural)
þráðu (accusative feminine plural)
þráðu (accusative neuter plural)
þráðum (dative masculine plural)
þráðum (dative feminine plural)
þráðum (dative neuter plural)
þráðu (genitive masculine plural)
þráðu (feminine genitive plural)
þráðu (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þráðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þráðr</i>

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


þráðr

þrát (neuter)
þráðr (masculine nominative singular)
þráð (feminine nominative singular)
þrát (neuter nominative singular)
þráðan (accusative masculine singular)
þráða (accusative feminine singular)
þrát (accusative neuter singular)
þráðum (dative masculine singular)
þráðri (dative feminine singular)
þráðu (dative neuter singular)
þráðs (genitive masculine singular)
þráðrar (feminine genitive singular)
þráðs (genitive neuter singular)
þráðir (masculine nominative plural)
þráðar (feminine nominative plural)
þráð (neuter nominative plural)
þráða (accusative masculine plural)
þráðar (accusative feminine plural)
þráð (accusative neuter plural)
þráðum (dative masculine plural)
þráðum (dative feminine plural)
þráðum (dative neuter plural)
þráðra (genitive masculine plural)
þráðra (feminine genitive plural)
þráðra (genitive neuter plural)
þráði (masculine nominative singular)
þráða (feminine nominative singular)
þráða (neuter nominative singular)
þráða (accusative masculine singular)
þráðu (accusative feminine singular)
þráða (accusative neuter singular)
þráða (dative masculine singular)
þráðu (dative feminine singular)
þráða (dative neuter singular)
þráða (genitive masculine singular)
þráðu (feminine genitive singular)
þráða (genitive neuter singular)
þráðu (masculine nominative plural)
þráðu (feminine nominative plural)
þráðu (neuter nominative plural)
þráðu (accusative masculine plural)
þráðu (accusative feminine plural)
þráðu (accusative neuter plural)
þráðum (dative masculine plural)
þráðum (dative feminine plural)
þráðum (dative neuter plural)
þráðu (genitive masculine plural)
þráðu (feminine genitive plural)
þráðu (genitive neuter plural)


þyrstr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þyrstr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þyrstr</i>

þyrstr (masculine nominative singular)
þyrst (feminine nominative singular)
þyrst (neuter nominative singular)
þyrstan (accusative masculine singular)
þyrsta (accusative feminine singular)
þyrst (accusative neuter singular)
þyrstum (dative masculine singular)
þyrstri (dative feminine singular)
þyrstu (dative neuter singular)
þyrsts (genitive masculine singular)
þyrstrar (feminine genitive singular)
þyrsts (genitive neuter singular)
þyrstir (masculine nominative plural)
þyrstar (feminine nominative plural)
þyrst (neuter nominative plural)
þyrsta (accusative masculine plural)
þyrstar (accusative feminine plural)
þyrst (accusative neuter plural)
þyrstum (dative masculine plural)
þyrstum (dative feminine plural)
þyrstum (dative neuter plural)
þyrstra (genitive masculine plural)
þyrstra (feminine genitive plural)
þyrstra (genitive neuter plural)
þyrsti (masculine nominative singular)
þyrsta (feminine nominative singular)
þyrsta (neuter nominative singular)
þyrsta (accusative masculine singular)
þyrstu (accusative feminine singular)
þyrsta (accusative neuter singular)
þyrsta (dative masculine singular)
þyrstu (dative feminine singular)
þyrsta (dative neuter singular)
þyrsta (genitive masculine singular)
þyrstu (feminine genitive singular)
þyrsta (genitive neuter singular)
þyrstu (masculine nominative plural)
þyrstu (feminine nominative plural)
þyrstu (neuter nominative plural)
þyrstu (accusative masculine plural)
þyrstu (accusative feminine plural)
þyrstu (accusative neuter plural)
þyrstum (dative masculine plural)
þyrstum (dative feminine plural)
þyrstum (dative neuter plural)
þyrstu (genitive masculine plural)
þyrstu (feminine genitive plural)
þyrstu (genitive neuter plural)

Faroese: tystur

Icelandic: þyrstur

Norwegian Bokmål: tørst

Norwegian Nynorsk: tyrst, tørst

Swedish: törst

From Proto-Germanic *þurstiz, *þurstuz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).


arfr

arfs (genitive)
arfar (plural)
arfr (indefinite nominative singular)
arfrinn (definite nominative singular)
arfar (indefinite nominative plural)
arfarnir (definite nominative plural)
arf (accusative indefinite singular)
arfinn (accusative definite singular)
arfa (accusative indefinite plural)
arfana (accusative definite plural)
arfi (dative indefinite singular)
arfinum (dative definite singular)
ǫrfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrfunum (dative definite plural)
arfs (genitive indefinite singular)
arfsins (definite genitive singular)
arfa (genitive indefinite plural)
arfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

arfr

Danish: arv

Icelandic: arfur

Faroese: arvur

Norwegian Nynorsk: arv

Norwegian Bokmål: arv

Swedish: arv

Danish: arv

From Proto-Germanic *arbaz, *arbijaz, whence also Old English ierfe, Old High German arbeo.

arfborinn

by birth entitled to inherit; legitimate

arftaka

receiving or taking possession of an inheritance


akr

akrs (genitive)
akrar (plural)
akr (indefinite nominative singular)
akrinn (definite nominative singular)
akrar (indefinite nominative plural)
akrarnir (definite nominative plural)
akr (accusative indefinite singular)
akrinn (accusative definite singular)
akra (accusative indefinite plural)
akrana (accusative definite plural)
akri (dative indefinite singular)
akrinum (dative definite singular)
ǫkrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫkrunum (dative definite plural)
akrs (genitive indefinite singular)
akrsins (definite genitive singular)
akra (genitive indefinite plural)
akranna (definite genitive plural)

akr

Icelandic: akur

Faroese: akur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: åker; (dialectal) åkur, åkr

→ Norwegian Bokmål: åker

Old Swedish: aker

Swedish: åker

Old Danish: akær

Danish: ager

Norwegian Bokmål: aker (obsolete)

→ Norman: acre

From Proto-Germanic *akraz, whence also Old English æcer, Old High German ackar, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.


blástr

non-noun

blástr m (genitive blástar, dative blæsti)

blástar (genitive)
blæsti (dative)
blástr (indefinite nominative singular)
blástrinn (definite nominative singular)
blæstir (indefinite nominative plural)
blæstirnir (definite nominative plural)
blást (accusative indefinite singular)
blástinn (accusative definite singular)
blástu (accusative indefinite plural)
blástuna (accusative definite plural)
blæsti (dative indefinite singular)
blæstinum (dative definite singular)
blástum (dative indefinite plural)
blástunum (dative definite plural)
blástar (genitive indefinite singular)
blástarins (definite genitive singular)
blásta (genitive indefinite plural)
blástanna (definite genitive plural)
blástr (indefinite nominative singular)
blástrinn (definite nominative singular)
blæstrir (indefinite nominative plural)
blæstrirnir (definite nominative plural)
blástr (accusative indefinite singular)
blástrinn (accusative definite singular)
blástru (accusative indefinite plural)
blástruna (accusative definite plural)
blæstri (dative indefinite singular)
blæstrinum (dative definite singular)
blástrum (dative indefinite plural)
blástrunum (dative definite plural)
blástrar (genitive indefinite singular)
blástrarins (definite genitive singular)
blástra (genitive indefinite plural)
blástranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

blástr

non-decl-m-u

strong u-stem; stem reanalyzed as blástr

non-decl-blank-full

blástr

Icelandic: blástur

Faroese: blástur

Norwegian Nynorsk: blåster, blåst

→ Norwegian Bokmål: blåst

Old Swedish: blāster, blǣster

Swedish: blåst (in southern dialects bläst, bläjst, blest)

Old Danish: blæst

Danish: blæst

Norwegian Bokmål: blest

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: blest

Norn: blåster


þekja

head

þekja (singular past indicative þakti, plural past indicative þǫktu, past participle þakiðr or þaktr)

þakti (indicative past singular)
þǫktu (indicative past plural)
þakiðr (participle past)
þaktr (participle past)
þekja (infinitive)
þekjandi (participle present)
þaktr (participle past)
þakiðr (participle past)
þek (first-person present singular)
þakta (first-person past singular)
þekr (present second-person singular)
þaktir (past second-person singular)
þekr (present singular third-person)
þakti (past singular third-person)
þekjum (first-person plural present)
þǫktum (first-person past plural)
þekið (plural present second-person)
þǫktuð (past plural second-person)
þekja (plural present third-person)
þǫktu (past plural third-person)
þekja (first-person present singular)
þekta (first-person past singular)
þekir (present second-person singular)
þektir (past second-person singular)
þeki (present singular third-person)
þekti (past singular third-person)
þekim (first-person plural present)
þektim (first-person past plural)
þektið (past plural second-person)
þeki (plural present third-person)
þekti (past plural third-person)
þek (present second-person singular)
þekjask (infinitive)
þekjandisk (participle present)
þaksk (participle past)
þakizk (participle past)
þekjumk (first-person present singular)
þǫktumk (first-person past singular)
þeksk (present second-person singular)
þaktisk (past second-person singular)
þeksk (present singular third-person)
þaktisk (past singular third-person)
þekjumsk (first-person plural present)
þǫktumsk (first-person past plural)
þekizk (plural present second-person)
þǫktuzk (past plural second-person)
þekjask (plural present third-person)
þǫktusk (past plural third-person)
þektumk (first-person past singular)
þekisk (present second-person singular)
þektisk (past second-person singular)
þekisk (present singular third-person)
þektisk (past singular third-person)
þekimsk (first-person plural present)
þektimsk (first-person past plural)
þektizk (past plural second-person)
þekisk (plural present third-person)
þektisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þekja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of þekja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þekja

Faroese: tekja

Norwegian: tekkja

Old Swedish: þækkia

Swedish: täcka

Danish: tække

Norwegian Bokmål: tekke

Gutnish: täkke, täkk'

From Proto-Germanic *þakjaną, whence also Old English þeċċean, Old Saxon thekkian, Old High German decchen.


allr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">allr</i>

allr (masculine nominative singular)
ǫll (feminine nominative singular)
allt (neuter nominative singular)
allan (accusative masculine singular)
alla (accusative feminine singular)
allt (accusative neuter singular)
ǫllum (dative masculine singular)
allri (dative feminine singular)
ǫllu (dative neuter singular)
alls (genitive masculine singular)
allrar (feminine genitive singular)
alls (genitive neuter singular)
allir (masculine nominative plural)
allar (feminine nominative plural)
ǫll (neuter nominative plural)
alla (accusative masculine plural)
allar (accusative feminine plural)
ǫll (accusative neuter plural)
ǫllum (dative masculine plural)
ǫllum (dative feminine plural)
ǫllum (dative neuter plural)
allra (genitive masculine plural)
allra (feminine genitive plural)
allra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: allur

Faroese: allur

Norwegian Nynorsk: all

Old Swedish: alder
Swedish: all

Danish: al

Norwegian Bokmål: all

From Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”). Cognate with Old English eall, Old Frisian all, Old Saxon al, Old Dutch al, ol, Old High German al, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls).

Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1

For silence I ask all /'holy kindreds […]


veifa

Icelandic: veifa

Norwegian: veive

Swedish: veva

From Proto-Germanic *waibijaną, whence also Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwaibjan).


bekkr

non-noun

bekkr m (genitive bekkjar or bekks, plural bekkir)

bekkjar (genitive)
bekks (genitive)
bekkir (plural)
bekkr (indefinite nominative singular)
bekkrinn (definite nominative singular)
bekkir (indefinite nominative plural)
bekkirnir (definite nominative plural)
bekk (accusative indefinite singular)
bekkinn (accusative definite singular)
bekki (accusative indefinite plural)
bekkina (accusative definite plural)
bekk (dative indefinite singular)
bekkinum (dative definite singular)
bekkjum (dative indefinite plural)
bekkjunum (dative definite plural)
bekkjar (genitive indefinite singular)
bekks (genitive indefinite singular)
bekkjarins (definite genitive singular)
bekksins (definite genitive singular)
bekkja (genitive indefinite plural)
bekkjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bekkr

Icelandic: bekkur

Faroese: bekkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk

From Proto-Germanic *bankiz, whence also Old English benc (English bench), Old High German bank (German Bank).


bekkr

bekkr

Icelandic: bekkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk

Norwegian Bokmål: bekk

Old Danish: bæk

Danish: bæk

Old Swedish: bækker

Swedish: bäck

→ Old English: bæc, becc (mostly in placenames)

Middle English: bec, becc

Scots: bek, bekk

English: beck

→ Old Norman: bec (mostly in placenames)

From Proto-Germanic *bakiz, whence also German Bach.


spinna

head

spinna (singular past indicative spann, plural past indicative spunnu, past participle spunninn)

spann (indicative past singular)
spunnu (indicative past plural)
spunninn (participle past)
spinna (infinitive)
spinnandi (participle present)
spunninn (participle past)
spinn (first-person present singular)
spann (first-person past singular)
spinnr (present second-person singular)
spannt (past second-person singular)
spinnr (present singular third-person)
spann (past singular third-person)
spinnum (first-person plural present)
spunnum (first-person past plural)
spinnið (plural present second-person)
spunnuð (past plural second-person)
spinna (plural present third-person)
spunnu (past plural third-person)
spinna (first-person present singular)
spynna (first-person past singular)
spinnir (present second-person singular)
spynnir (past second-person singular)
spinni (present singular third-person)
spynni (past singular third-person)
spinnim (first-person plural present)
spynnim (first-person past plural)
spynnið (past plural second-person)
spinni (plural present third-person)
spynni (past plural third-person)
spinn (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of spinna — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of spinna — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: spinna

Faroese: spinna

Norwegian Nynorsk: spinna, spinne

Norwegian Bokmål: spinne

Old Swedish: spinna

Swedish: spinna

Danish: spinde


ríkr

ríkjan (accusative)
ríkr (masculine nominative singular)
rík (feminine nominative singular)
ríkt (neuter nominative singular)
ríkjan (accusative masculine singular)
ríkja (accusative feminine singular)
ríkt (accusative neuter singular)
ríkjum (dative masculine singular)
ríkri (dative feminine singular)
ríkju (dative neuter singular)
ríks (genitive masculine singular)
ríkrar (feminine genitive singular)
ríks (genitive neuter singular)
ríkir (masculine nominative plural)
ríkjar (feminine nominative plural)
rík (neuter nominative plural)
ríkja (accusative masculine plural)
ríkjar (accusative feminine plural)
rík (accusative neuter plural)
ríkjum (dative masculine plural)
ríkjum (dative feminine plural)
ríkjum (dative neuter plural)
ríkra (genitive masculine plural)
ríkra (feminine genitive plural)
ríkra (genitive neuter plural)
ríki (masculine nominative singular)
ríkja (feminine nominative singular)
ríkja (neuter nominative singular)
ríkja (accusative masculine singular)
ríkju (accusative feminine singular)
ríkja (accusative neuter singular)
ríkja (dative masculine singular)
ríkju (dative feminine singular)
ríkja (dative neuter singular)
ríkja (genitive masculine singular)
ríkju (feminine genitive singular)
ríkja (genitive neuter singular)
ríkju (masculine nominative plural)
ríkju (feminine nominative plural)
ríkju (neuter nominative plural)
ríkju (accusative masculine plural)
ríkju (accusative feminine plural)
ríkju (accusative neuter plural)
ríkjum (dative masculine plural)
ríkjum (dative feminine plural)
ríkjum (dative neuter plural)
ríkju (genitive masculine plural)
ríkju (feminine genitive plural)
ríkju (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">ríkr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">ríkr</i>

Icelandic: ríkur

Faroese: ríkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rik

Norwegian Bokmål: rik

Elfdalian: raik

Old Swedish: rīker

Swedish: rik

Danish: rig

From Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”), itself a borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs. Compare Old English rīċe, Old Saxon rīki, Old High German rīhhi, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks). See also the related term ríki.


auðr

Icelandic: auður

Faroese: eyður

Norwegian Nynorsk: aud

Old Swedish: ø̄þe

Swedish: öde

⇒ Old Swedish: öþkn, økn

Swedish: öken

Old Danish: ødtæ

Danish: øde

Norwegian Bokmål: øde

⇒ Old Danish: øthkn, øthken

Danish: ørken

Norwegian Bokmål: ørken

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ørken

From Proto-Germanic *auþijaz (“void, empty”), whence also Old English ēaþ and Old High German ōdi, whence German öde, Öde and Einöde.


auðr

auðs (genitive)
auðar (genitive)
auðr (indefinite nominative singular)
auðrinn (definite nominative singular)
auð (accusative indefinite singular)
auðinn (accusative definite singular)
auði (dative indefinite singular)
auðinum (dative definite singular)
auðs (genitive indefinite singular)
auðar (genitive indefinite singular)
auðsins (definite genitive singular)
auðarins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

auðr

Icelandic: auður

Faroese: eyður

Old Swedish: ø̄þer

Swedish: öd

From Proto-Germanic *audaz (“goods, possession, luck”). Cognate with Old English ēad, Old Saxon ōd, Old High German ōt, the first part of Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (audahafts, “fortunate”).

cog

[…] en þó er nú at kominn vestan af Englandi, skortir mik eigi auð, […]

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar 175, in 1826, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 80

[…] but though that now is west of England, I am not short of money, […]