merja

head

merja (singular past indicative marði, plural past indicative mǫrðu, past participle marðr or mariðr)

marði (indicative past singular)
mǫrðu (indicative past plural)
marðr (participle past)
mariðr (participle past)
merja (infinitive)
merjandi (participle present)
marðr (participle past)
mariðr (participle past)
mer (first-person present singular)
marða (first-person past singular)
merr (present second-person singular)
marðir (past second-person singular)
merr (present singular third-person)
marði (past singular third-person)
merjum (first-person plural present)
mǫrðum (first-person past plural)
merið (plural present second-person)
mǫrðuð (past plural second-person)
merja (plural present third-person)
mǫrðu (past plural third-person)
merja (first-person present singular)
merða (first-person past singular)
merir (present second-person singular)
merðir (past second-person singular)
meri (present singular third-person)
merði (past singular third-person)
merim (first-person plural present)
merðim (first-person past plural)
merðið (past plural second-person)
meri (plural present third-person)
merði (past plural third-person)
mer (present second-person singular)
merjask (infinitive)
merjandisk (participle present)
marzk (participle past)
marizk (participle past)
merjumk (first-person present singular)
mǫrðumk (first-person past singular)
mersk (present second-person singular)
marðisk (past second-person singular)
mersk (present singular third-person)
marðisk (past singular third-person)
merjumsk (first-person plural present)
mǫrðumsk (first-person past plural)
merizk (plural present second-person)
mǫrðuzk (past plural second-person)
merjask (plural present third-person)
mǫrðusk (past plural third-person)
merðumk (first-person past singular)
merisk (present second-person singular)
merðisk (past second-person singular)
merisk (present singular third-person)
merðisk (past singular third-person)
merimsk (first-person plural present)
merðimsk (first-person past plural)
merðizk (past plural second-person)
merisk (plural present third-person)
merðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of merja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of merja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: merja

⇒? Norwegian Bokmål: mørje


láta

head

láta (singular past indicative lét, plural past indicative létu, past participle látinn)

lét (indicative past singular)
létu (indicative past plural)
látinn (participle past)
láta (infinitive)
látandi (participle present)
látinn (participle past)
læt (first-person present singular)
lét (first-person past singular)
lætr (present second-person singular)
lézt (past second-person singular)
lætr (present singular third-person)
lét (past singular third-person)
látum (first-person plural present)
létum (first-person past plural)
látið (plural present second-person)
létuð (past plural second-person)
láta (plural present third-person)
létu (past plural third-person)
láta (first-person present singular)
léta (first-person past singular)
látir (present second-person singular)
létir (past second-person singular)
láti (present singular third-person)
léti (past singular third-person)
látim (first-person plural present)
létim (first-person past plural)
létið (past plural second-person)
láti (plural present third-person)
léti (past plural third-person)
lát (present second-person singular)
látask (infinitive)
látandisk (participle present)
látizk (participle past)
látumk (first-person present singular)
létumk (first-person past singular)
læzk (present second-person singular)
lézk (past second-person singular)
læzk (present singular third-person)
lézk (past singular third-person)
látumsk (first-person plural present)
létumsk (first-person past plural)
látizk (plural present second-person)
létuzk (past plural second-person)
látask (plural present third-person)
létusk (past plural third-person)
látisk (present second-person singular)
létisk (past second-person singular)
látisk (present singular third-person)
létisk (past singular third-person)
látimsk (first-person plural present)
létimsk (first-person past plural)
létizk (past plural second-person)
látisk (plural present third-person)
létisk (past plural third-person)
lázk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of láta — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of láta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: láta

Faroese: láta

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: la

Norwegian Nynorsk: la, lata, late

Elfdalian: låta

Old Swedish: lāta
Swedish: låta

Old Danish: latæ

Danish: lade

From Proto-Germanic *lētaną, whence also English let.

(transitive, with accusative) to set, put in place

hann ætlaði at láta dróttningina eina

ek lét leiða þjóf bundinn til þings

I had the thief taken (lit. let lead the thief) to the Thing in shackles

(with infinitive) to have someone do something, have something done


nýtt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of nýr


vaða

head

vaða (singular past indicative óð, plural past indicative óðu, past participle vaðit)

óð (indicative past singular)
óðu (indicative past plural)
vaðit (participle past)
vaða (infinitive)
vaðandi (participle present)
vaðinn (participle past)
veð (first-person present singular)
óð (first-person past singular)
veðr (present second-person singular)
ótt (past second-person singular)
veðr (present singular third-person)
óð (past singular third-person)
vǫðum (first-person plural present)
óðum (first-person past plural)
vaðið (plural present second-person)
óðuð (past plural second-person)
vaða (plural present third-person)
óðu (past plural third-person)
vaða (first-person present singular)
œða (first-person past singular)
vaðir (present second-person singular)
œðir (past second-person singular)
vaði (present singular third-person)
œði (past singular third-person)
vaðim (first-person plural present)
œðim (first-person past plural)
œðið (past plural second-person)
vaði (plural present third-person)
œði (past plural third-person)
vað (present second-person singular)
vaðask (infinitive)
vaðandisk (participle present)
vaðizk (participle past)
vǫðumk (first-person present singular)
óðumk (first-person past singular)
vezk (present second-person singular)
ózk (past second-person singular)
vezk (present singular third-person)
ózk (past singular third-person)
vǫðumsk (first-person plural present)
óðumsk (first-person past plural)
vaðizk (plural present second-person)
óðuzk (past plural second-person)
vaðask (plural present third-person)
óðusk (past plural third-person)
œðumk (first-person past singular)
vaðisk (present second-person singular)
œðisk (past second-person singular)
vaðisk (present singular third-person)
œðisk (past singular third-person)
vaðimsk (first-person plural present)
œðimsk (first-person past plural)
œðizk (past plural second-person)
vaðisk (plural present third-person)
œðisk (past plural third-person)
vazk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vaða — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of vaða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vaða

Faroese: vaða

Norwegian Nynorsk: vada, va

Old Swedish: vaþa

Swedish: vada

Old Danish: vade

Danish: vade

Norwegian Bokmål: vade

to wade through water, snow, smoke, fire


meginland

non-decl-blank-full

meginland

meginland (indefinite nominative singular)
meginlandit (definite nominative singular)
meginlǫnd (indefinite nominative plural)
meginlǫndin (definite nominative plural)
meginland (accusative indefinite singular)
meginlandit (accusative definite singular)
meginlǫnd (accusative indefinite plural)
meginlǫndin (accusative definite plural)
meginlandi (dative indefinite singular)
meginlandinu (dative definite singular)
meginlǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
meginlǫndunum (dative definite plural)
meginlands (genitive indefinite singular)
meginlandsins (definite genitive singular)
meginlanda (genitive indefinite plural)
meginlandanna (definite genitive plural)


Arni

Arna (oblique)
Arni (indefinite nominative)
Arna (accusative indefinite)
Arna (dative indefinite)
Arna (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Arni


Rúni

Rúni

Rúni (indefinite nominative)
Rúna (accusative indefinite)
Rúna (dative indefinite)
Rúna (genitive indefinite)

Danish: Rune

Faroese: Rúni

Norwegian: Rune

Swedish: Rune

From rúni, which derives from Proto-Germanic *rūnô (“counselor”).


svanr

svans (genitive)
svanir (plural)
svanr (indefinite nominative singular)
svanrinn (definite nominative singular)
svanir (indefinite nominative plural)
svanirnir (definite nominative plural)
svan (accusative indefinite singular)
svaninn (accusative definite singular)
svani (accusative indefinite plural)
svanina (accusative definite plural)
svani (dative indefinite singular)
svaninum (dative definite singular)
svǫnum (dative indefinite plural)
svǫnunum (dative definite plural)
svans (genitive indefinite singular)
svansins (definite genitive singular)
svana (genitive indefinite plural)
svananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

svanr

Danish: svane c

Faroese: svanur m

Icelandic: svanur m

Norwegian Bokmål: svane f, m

Norwegian Nynorsk: svane f

Swedish: svan c

From Proto-Germanic *swanaz (“swan”), whence also Old English swan (English swan), Old Saxon swan (Low German Swaan), West Frisian swan, Dutch zwaan, and Old High German swan (German Schwan), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”); related to Latin sonare (to sound).

der

Cygnus cygnus
Cygnus cygnus#Translingual


Birgir

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Birgir

Birgir (indefinite nominative)
Birgi (accusative indefinite)
Birgi (dative indefinite)
Birgis (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Birgir

Faroese: Birgir

Norwegian: Byrge, Børge, Børre, Berge

Old Swedish: Birghir, Byrghir

Swedish: Birger, Börje

Danish: Birger, Børge

→ Norwegian: Birger

Literally “helper, saviour”, related to bjarga and birgja.


Helgi

Danish: Helge c

Icelandic: Helgi m

Faroese: Helgi m

Norwegian: Helge m, Hægji m (Setesdal)

Swedish: Helge c

→ German: Helge f

→ Old East Slavic: Ольгъ m (Olĭgŭ)

→ Belarusian: Але́г m (Aljéh)

→ Russian: Оле́г m (Olég)

→ Czech: Oleg m

→ Polish: Oleg m

→ Slovak: Oleg m

→ Slovene: Oleg m

→ Ukrainian: Оле́г m (Oléh)

From Old Norse helgi, the weak (definite) form of *heiligr (“happy, lucky”).
Later helgi was reinterpreted as a weak form of the adjective heilagr (“holy”).
Cognate with the Old Norse female given name Helga.


skal

first/third-person singular present active indicative of skulu


Fróði

Fróða (genitive)
Fróði (indefinite nominative)
Fróða (accusative indefinite)
Fróða (dative indefinite)
Fróða (genitive indefinite)

Fróði

Icelandic: Fróði

Faroese: Fróði

Norwegian: Frode

Danish: Frode

→ Latin: Frodo

→ English: Frodo

Originally a byname, from Proto-Germanic *Frōdô (“the wise”), masculine definite of *frōdaz (“wise”). Equivalent to fróði, masculine definite of fróðr.


Bjarni

Danish: Bjarne

Faroese: Bjarni

Icelandic: Bjarni

Norwegian: Bjarne

Swedish: Bjarne

Short form of Old Norse given names that contain Bjarn-, Bjǫrn- or -bjǫrn, such as Þórbjǫrn, Ásbjǫrn etc.
Finally from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”)
See also Bjǫrn.


segði

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of segja


igða

Faroese: ígða (finches)

From Proto-Germanic *egiþǭ, related to eigin (“sprout”).


biskup

non-decl-m-a

Unlike other strong masculine a-stem nouns, biskup lacks the nominative -r.

non-decl-blank-full

biskup

biskup (indefinite nominative singular)
biskupinn (definite nominative singular)
biskupar (indefinite nominative plural)
biskuparnir (definite nominative plural)
biskup (accusative indefinite singular)
biskupinn (accusative definite singular)
biskupa (accusative indefinite plural)
biskupana (accusative definite plural)
biskupi (dative indefinite singular)
biskupinum (dative definite singular)
biskupum (dative indefinite plural)
biskupunum (dative definite plural)
biskups (genitive indefinite singular)
biskupsins (definite genitive singular)
biskupa (genitive indefinite plural)
biskupanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: biskup

Faroese: biskupur

Norwegian Bokmål: biskop, bisp

Norwegian Nynorsk: biskop, bisp

Old Swedish: biskoper, biskuper

Swedish: biskop

→ Finnish: piispa

Danish: biskop

Borrowed from Old English biscop, itself a borrowing from Latin episcopos, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).


alls

inflection of allr:
masculine genitive singular

inflection of allr:
neuter genitive singular


alls

alls þú ert góðr drengr kallaðr

alls þú ert svá þráhaldr á þínu máli
(please add an English translation of this usage example)


helviti

From Hel, hel (“the goddess of the realm of the dead”).


auka

head

auka (singular past indicative jók, plural past indicative jóku or juku, past participle aukinn)

jók (indicative past singular)
jóku (indicative past plural)
juku (indicative past plural)
aukinn (participle past)
auka (infinitive)
aukandi (participle present)
aukinn (participle past)
eyk (first-person present singular)
jók (first-person past singular)
eykr (present second-person singular)
jókt (past second-person singular)
eykr (present singular third-person)
jók (past singular third-person)
aukum (first-person plural present)
jókum (first-person past plural)
jukum (first-person past plural)
aukið (plural present second-person)
jókuð (past plural second-person)
jukuð (past plural second-person)
auka (plural present third-person)
jóku (past plural third-person)
juku (past plural third-person)
auka (first-person present singular)
ýka (first-person past singular)
yka (first-person past singular)
aukir (present second-person singular)
ýkir (past second-person singular)
ykir (past second-person singular)
auki (present singular third-person)
ýki (past singular third-person)
yki (past singular third-person)
aukim (first-person plural present)
ýkim (first-person past plural)
ykim (first-person past plural)
ýkið (past plural second-person)
ykið (past plural second-person)
auki (plural present third-person)
ýki (past plural third-person)
yki (past plural third-person)
auk (present second-person singular)
aukask (infinitive)
aukandisk (participle present)
aukizk (participle past)
aukumk (first-person present singular)
jókumk (first-person past singular)
jukumk (first-person past singular)
eyksk (present second-person singular)
jókzk (past second-person singular)
eyksk (present singular third-person)
jóksk (past singular third-person)
aukumsk (first-person plural present)
jókumsk (first-person past plural)
jukumsk (first-person past plural)
aukizk (plural present second-person)
jókuzk (past plural second-person)
jukuzk (past plural second-person)
aukask (plural present third-person)
jókusk (past plural third-person)
jukusk (past plural third-person)
ýkumk (first-person past singular)
ykumk (first-person past singular)
aukisk (present second-person singular)
ýkisk (past second-person singular)
ykisk (past second-person singular)
aukisk (present singular third-person)
ýkisk (past singular third-person)
ykisk (past singular third-person)
aukimsk (first-person plural present)
ýkimsk (first-person past plural)
ykimsk (first-person past plural)
ýkizk (past plural second-person)
ykizk (past plural second-person)
aukisk (plural present third-person)
ýkisk (past plural third-person)
ykisk (past plural third-person)
auksk (present second-person singular)
auka (infinitive)
aukandi (participle present)
aukaðr (participle past)
auka (first-person present singular)
aukaða (first-person past singular)
aukar (present second-person singular)
aukaðir (past second-person singular)
aukar (present singular third-person)
aukaði (past singular third-person)
aukum (first-person plural present)
aukuðum (first-person past plural)
aukið (plural present second-person)
aukuðuð (past plural second-person)
auka (plural present third-person)
aukuðu (past plural third-person)
aukir (present second-person singular)
auki (present singular third-person)
aukim (first-person plural present)
aukaðim (first-person past plural)
aukaðið (past plural second-person)
auki (plural present third-person)
aukaði (past plural third-person)
auka (present second-person singular)
aukask (infinitive)
aukandisk (participle present)
aukazk (participle past)
aukumk (first-person present singular)
aukuðumk (first-person past singular)
aukask (present second-person singular)
aukaðisk (past second-person singular)
aukask (present singular third-person)
aukaðisk (past singular third-person)
aukumsk (first-person plural present)
aukuðumsk (first-person past plural)
aukizk (plural present second-person)
aukuðuzk (past plural second-person)
aukask (plural present third-person)
aukuðusk (past plural third-person)
aukisk (present second-person singular)
aukisk (present singular third-person)
aukimsk (first-person plural present)
aukaðimsk (first-person past plural)
aukaðizk (past plural second-person)
aukisk (plural present third-person)
aukaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of auka — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of auka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of auka — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of auka — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: auka

Faroese: eyka

Norwegian Nynorsk: auka

→ Norwegian Bokmål: auke

Old Swedish: ø̄ka

Swedish: öka

Old Danish: økæ

Danish: øge

Norwegian Bokmål: øke

→ Faroese: økja

Scanian: øga

Old Gutnish: auka

Gutnish: aukä

From Proto-Germanic *aukaną. Cognate with Latin augēo (“I augment”).

[…]nú gengr Böðvildr / barni aukin,
eingadóttir / ykkur beggja.
[…] now Bödvildr walks / pregnant with a child,

þat er eykr sex aura, þá á konungr hálft þat er eykr

if it exceeds six ounces, the king takes half the rest


mítt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of mínn


aldri

Faroese: aldri

Icelandic: aldri, aldrei, aldregi

Norwegian Bokmål: aldri

Norwegian Nynorsk: aldri

Old Danish: aldrigh

Danish: aldrig

Swedish: aldrig

Clipping of aldrigi (“not in a lifetime”), from the dative singular of aldr (“age, lifetime”). Literally 'in a lifetime'.

clipping

ever (after a preceding negative or comparative)


leggi

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of leggja


sukku

third-person plural past active indicative of søkkva


bólgna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bólgna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of bólgna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

bólgna (infinitive)
bólgnandi (participle present)
bólgnaðr (participle past)
bólgna (first-person present singular)
bólgnaða (first-person past singular)
bólgnar (present second-person singular)
bólgnaðir (past second-person singular)
bólgnar (present singular third-person)
bólgnaði (past singular third-person)
bólgnum (first-person plural present)
bólgnuðum (first-person past plural)
bólgnið (plural present second-person)
bólgnuðuð (past plural second-person)
bólgna (plural present third-person)
bólgnuðu (past plural third-person)
bólgnir (present second-person singular)
bólgni (present singular third-person)
bólgnim (first-person plural present)
bólgnaðim (first-person past plural)
bólgnaðið (past plural second-person)
bólgni (plural present third-person)
bólgnaði (past plural third-person)
bólgna (present second-person singular)
bólgnask (infinitive)
bólgnandisk (participle present)
bólgnazk (participle past)
bólgnumk (first-person present singular)
bólgnuðumk (first-person past singular)
bólgnask (present second-person singular)
bólgnaðisk (past second-person singular)
bólgnask (present singular third-person)
bólgnaðisk (past singular third-person)
bólgnumsk (first-person plural present)
bólgnuðumsk (first-person past plural)
bólgnizk (plural present second-person)
bólgnuðuzk (past plural second-person)
bólgnask (plural present third-person)
bólgnuðusk (past plural third-person)
bólgnisk (present second-person singular)
bólgnisk (present singular third-person)
bólgnimsk (first-person plural present)
bólgnaðimsk (first-person past plural)
bólgnaðizk (past plural second-person)
bólgnisk (plural present third-person)
bólgnaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: bólgna

Faroese: bólgna

Norwegian: bolne, bulne

Old Swedish: bulna

Swedish: bulna

Danish: bolne

→ Middle English: bolnen, bollen

English: boln

From bólginn (“swollen”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).


lék

first/third-person singular past indicative active of leika


verma

head

verma (singular past indicative vermdi, plural past indicative vermdu, past participle vermdr)

vermdi (indicative past singular)
vermdu (indicative past plural)
vermdr (participle past)
verma (infinitive)
vermandi (participle present)
vermdr (participle past)
vermi (first-person present singular)
vermda (first-person past singular)
vermir (present second-person singular)
vermdir (past second-person singular)
vermir (present singular third-person)
vermdi (past singular third-person)
vermum (first-person plural present)
vermdum (first-person past plural)
vermið (plural present second-person)
vermduð (past plural second-person)
verma (plural present third-person)
vermdu (past plural third-person)
verma (first-person present singular)
vermi (present singular third-person)
vermim (first-person plural present)
vermdim (first-person past plural)
vermdið (past plural second-person)
vermi (plural present third-person)
vermdi (past plural third-person)
verm (present second-person singular)
vermi (present second-person singular)
vermask (infinitive)
vermandisk (participle present)
vermzk (participle past)
vermumk (first-person present singular)
vermdumk (first-person past singular)
vermisk (present second-person singular)
vermdisk (past second-person singular)
vermisk (present singular third-person)
vermdisk (past singular third-person)
vermumsk (first-person plural present)
vermdumsk (first-person past plural)
vermizk (plural present second-person)
vermduzk (past plural second-person)
vermask (plural present third-person)
vermdusk (past plural third-person)
vermimsk (first-person plural present)
vermdimsk (first-person past plural)
vermdizk (past plural second-person)
vermisk (plural present third-person)
vermdisk (past plural third-person)
vermsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of verma — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of verma — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: verma

Faroese: verma

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: varma, varme, verma, verme

Norwegian Bokmål: varme

Old Swedish: værma

Swedish: värma

From Proto-Germanic *warmijaną, from *warmaz, whence varmr.


flaut

first/third-person singular past indicative active of fljóta


vil

first-person singular present active indicative of vilja


fyrr

non-adv

fyrr (comparative fyrr, superlative fyrst)

Icelandic: fyrr

Faroese: fyrr

Norwegian Nynorsk: fyrr

Old Swedish: fyr, før, for

Swedish: förr, förra, förre

Old Danish: fyr

Danish: før

Norwegian Bokmål: før

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: før (until 1938)

því betr þykki mér er vér skiljum fyrr


enda

inflection of endi:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of endi:
dative/genitive singular


sveik

first/third-person singular past active indicative of svíkja


fjaðrar

inflection of fjǫðr:
indefinite genitive singular

inflection of fjǫðr:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


fekk

first-person singular past indicative active of fá

third-person singular past indicative active of fá


gekk

first/third-person singular past indicative active of ganga


smátt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular positive degree of smár


stóð

first/third-person singular past active indicative of standa


fór

first/third-person singular past active indicative of fara


fyl

fyls (genitive)
fyl (plural)
fyl (indefinite nominative singular)
fylit (definite nominative singular)
fyl (indefinite nominative plural)
fylin (definite nominative plural)
fyl (accusative indefinite singular)
fylit (accusative definite singular)
fyl (accusative indefinite plural)
fylin (accusative definite plural)
fyli (dative indefinite singular)
fylinu (dative definite singular)
fylum (dative indefinite plural)
fylunum (dative definite plural)
fyls (genitive indefinite singular)
fylsins (definite genitive singular)
fyla (genitive indefinite plural)
fylanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fyl

Icelandic: fyl

Faroese: fyl

Norwegian Nynorsk: føl

Swedish: föl

Danish: føl


atti

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


logn

logns (genitive)
logn (indefinite nominative singular)
lognit (definite nominative singular)
logn (indefinite nominative plural)
lognin (definite nominative plural)
logn (accusative indefinite singular)
lognit (accusative definite singular)
logn (accusative indefinite plural)
lognin (accusative definite plural)
logni (dative indefinite singular)
logninu (dative definite singular)
lognum (dative indefinite plural)
lognunum (dative definite plural)
logns (genitive indefinite singular)
lognsins (definite genitive singular)
logna (genitive indefinite plural)
lognanna (definite genitive plural)

logn

Icelandic: logn n

Faroese: logn f

Norwegian Nynorsk: logn f

Norwegian Bokmål: logn m or f

From Proto-Germanic *lugnijaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), referring to shining water. Germanic cognates include English lown, Danish lyn (“lightning”), Swedish lugn (“calm water”).


góði

weak masculine nominative singular of góðr


bikar

accusative singular indefinite of bikarr


lunga

lunga

lunga (indefinite nominative singular)
lungat (definite nominative singular)
lungu (indefinite nominative plural)
lungun (definite nominative plural)
lunga (accusative indefinite singular)
lungat (accusative definite singular)
lungu (accusative indefinite plural)
lungun (accusative definite plural)
lunga (dative indefinite singular)
lunganu (dative definite singular)
lungum (dative indefinite plural)
lungunum (dative definite plural)
lunga (genitive indefinite singular)
lungans (definite genitive singular)
lungna (genitive indefinite plural)
lungnanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: lunga

Icelandic: lunga

Norn: lunga

Norwegian Nynorsk: lunge f

Norwegian Bokmål: lunge m or f

Swedish: lunga c

Danish: lunge c

Gutnish: lungge, lunggå


mikil

inflection of mikill:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


goði

goða (genitive)
goðar (plural)
goði (indefinite nominative singular)
goðinn (definite nominative singular)
goðar (indefinite nominative plural)
goðarnir (definite nominative plural)
goða (accusative indefinite singular)
goðann (accusative definite singular)
goða (accusative indefinite plural)
goðana (accusative definite plural)
goða (dative indefinite singular)
goðanum (dative definite singular)
goðum (dative indefinite plural)
goðunum (dative definite plural)
goða (genitive indefinite singular)
goðans (definite genitive singular)
goða (genitive indefinite plural)
goðanna (definite genitive plural)

goði

Icelandic: goði

→ Swedish: gode

Faroese: goði

Norwegian: gode

Danish: gode

→ English: godi, gothi

From Proto-Norse ᚷᚢᛞᛁᛃᚨ (gudija), from Proto-Germanic *gudjô. Unlike its Proto-Norse ancestor, this word is missing i-umlaut and -j- in the oblique cases. This is seemingly a regular development from Proto-Norse to Old Norse; compare -riði (from Proto-Germanic *ridjô) and arfi (from Proto-Norse ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᛟ (arbijano, genitive plural), from Proto-Germanic *arbijô). See also the feminine form gyðja.
Cognate with Old English Gydda, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (gudja, “priest”).

ncog

godi, invoker or invokee, chief of a þing or keeper of a sanctuary


riddari

non-noun

riddari m (genitive riddara, plural riddarar)

riddara (genitive)
riddarar (plural)
riddari (indefinite nominative singular)
riddarinn (definite nominative singular)
riddarar (indefinite nominative plural)
riddararnir (definite nominative plural)
riddara (accusative indefinite singular)
riddarann (accusative definite singular)
riddara (accusative indefinite plural)
riddarana (accusative definite plural)
riddara (dative indefinite singular)
riddaranum (dative definite singular)
riddurum (dative indefinite plural)
riddurunum (dative definite plural)
riddara (genitive indefinite singular)
riddarans (definite genitive singular)
riddara (genitive indefinite plural)
riddaranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

riddari

Icelandic: riddari

Faroese: riddari

Norwegian Nynorsk: riddar

Norwegian: (dialectal) riddari

Swedish: riddare

Danish: ridder

Norwegian Bokmål: ridder

Borrowed from Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”), displacing earlier Old Norse *riði.


skák

skákar (genitive)
skákir (plural)
skák (indefinite nominative singular)
skákin (definite nominative singular)
skákir (indefinite nominative plural)
skákirnar (definite nominative plural)
skák (accusative indefinite singular)
skákina (accusative definite singular)
skákir (accusative indefinite plural)
skákirnar (accusative definite plural)
skák (dative indefinite singular)
skákinni (dative definite singular)
skákum (dative indefinite plural)
skákunum (dative definite plural)
skákar (genitive indefinite singular)
skákarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skáka (genitive indefinite plural)
skákanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skák

Faroese: skák

Icelandic: skák

Norwegian Bokmål: sjakk

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjakk

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”).


Jórvík

Icelandic: Jórvík

→ Faroese: Jórvík (learned)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Jorvik (learned)

→ Swedish: Jorvik (learned)

→ Danish: Jorvig (learned)

desctree

→ Middle English: York, Yorke, Ȝork, Ȝorke, Ȝorc, Ȝeorc
English: York

Folk-etymological adaptation, based on jór (“stallion”), of Old English Eoforwīċ, itself an alteration of Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg by false association with eofor (“boar”) (from Proto-Germanic *eburaz) and wīċ (“settlement”). Compare Latin Eborācum.

York (a city in modern North Yorkshire, England)


kitla

kitlaðr (participle past)
kitla (infinitive)
kitlandi (participle present)
kitlaðr (participle past)
kitla (first-person present singular)
kitlaða (first-person past singular)
kitlar (present second-person singular)
kitlaðir (past second-person singular)
kitlar (present singular third-person)
kitlaði (past singular third-person)
kitlum (first-person plural present)
kitluðum (first-person past plural)
kitlið (plural present second-person)
kitluðuð (past plural second-person)
kitla (plural present third-person)
kitluðu (past plural third-person)
kitlir (present second-person singular)
kitli (present singular third-person)
kitlim (first-person plural present)
kitlaðim (first-person past plural)
kitlaðið (past plural second-person)
kitli (plural present third-person)
kitlaði (past plural third-person)
kitla (present second-person singular)
kitlask (infinitive)
kitlandisk (participle present)
kitlazk (participle past)
kitlumk (first-person present singular)
kitluðumk (first-person past singular)
kitlask (present second-person singular)
kitlaðisk (past second-person singular)
kitlask (present singular third-person)
kitlaðisk (past singular third-person)
kitlumsk (first-person plural present)
kitluðumsk (first-person past plural)
kitlizk (plural present second-person)
kitluðuzk (past plural second-person)
kitlask (plural present third-person)
kitluðusk (past plural third-person)
kitlisk (present second-person singular)
kitlisk (present singular third-person)
kitlimsk (first-person plural present)
kitlaðimsk (first-person past plural)
kitlaðizk (past plural second-person)
kitlisk (plural present third-person)
kitlaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kitla — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of kitla — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: kitla

Faroese: kitla

Norwegian Nynorsk: kitla

Norwegian Bokmål: kile

Old Swedish: kitla, kitzla

Swedish: kittla

Danish: kilde, kildre


hné

first/third-person singular past active indicative of hníga


skalt

second-person singular present indicative active of skulu


fíll

fíls (genitive)
fílar (plural)
fíll (indefinite nominative singular)
fíllinn (definite nominative singular)
fílar (indefinite nominative plural)
fílarnir (definite nominative plural)
fíl (accusative indefinite singular)
fílinn (accusative definite singular)
fíla (accusative indefinite plural)
fílana (accusative definite plural)
fíli (dative indefinite singular)
fílinum (dative definite singular)
fílum (dative indefinite plural)
fílunum (dative definite plural)
fíls (genitive indefinite singular)
fílsins (definite genitive singular)
fíla (genitive indefinite plural)
fílanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fíll

Icelandic: fíll m

Faroese: fílur m

Old Swedish: fīl

Danish: fil

From Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Classical Persian پیل (pīl).


ljóð

Icelandic: ljóð n

Faroese: ljóð n

From Proto-Germanic *leuþą, whence come also Old English lēod, Old Saxon lioth, Old High German liod (German Lied), and Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (liuþ).


kvað

first/third-person singular past active indicative of kveða


eini

weak masculine nominative singular of einn


stynja

head

stynja (singular past indicative stundi, plural past indicative stundu, past participle stundr)

stundi (indicative past singular)
stundu (indicative past plural)
stundr (participle past)
stynja (infinitive)
stynjandi (participle present)
stundr (participle past)
stuniðr (participle past)
styn (first-person present singular)
stunda (first-person past singular)
stynr (present second-person singular)
stundir (past second-person singular)
stynr (present singular third-person)
stundi (past singular third-person)
stynjum (first-person plural present)
stundum (first-person past plural)
stynið (plural present second-person)
stunduð (past plural second-person)
stynja (plural present third-person)
stundu (past plural third-person)
stynja (first-person present singular)
stynda (first-person past singular)
stynir (present second-person singular)
styndir (past second-person singular)
styni (present singular third-person)
styndi (past singular third-person)
stynim (first-person plural present)
styndim (first-person past plural)
styndið (past plural second-person)
styni (plural present third-person)
styndi (past plural third-person)
styn (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of stynja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of stynja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: stynja

Faroese: stynja

Norwegian Nynorsk: stynja

desctree

Danish: stønne
Norwegian Bokmål: stønne
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stønna

From Proto-Germanic *stunjaną, related to *stenaną.


einum

inflection of einn:
masculine dative singular

inflection of einn:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


tarfr

tarfs (genitive)
tarfar (plural)
tarfr (indefinite nominative singular)
tarfrinn (definite nominative singular)
tarfar (indefinite nominative plural)
tarfarnir (definite nominative plural)
tarf (accusative indefinite singular)
tarfinn (accusative definite singular)
tarfa (accusative indefinite plural)
tarfana (accusative definite plural)
tarfi (dative indefinite singular)
tarfinum (dative definite singular)
tǫrfum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫrfunum (dative definite plural)
tarfs (genitive indefinite singular)
tarfsins (definite genitive singular)
tarfa (genitive indefinite plural)
tarfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tarfr

Faroese: tarvur m

Icelandic: tarfur m

Borrowed from Old Irish tarb (compare Irish tarbh, Manx tarroo), from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus, Old Norse þjórr), from Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”), or from an unknown source.


aðal

aðals (genitive)
aðli (dative)
aðal (indefinite nominative singular)
aðalit (definite nominative singular)
ǫðul (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫðulin (definite nominative plural)
aðal (accusative indefinite singular)
aðalit (accusative definite singular)
ǫðul (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫðulin (accusative definite plural)
aðli (dative indefinite singular)
aðlinu (dative definite singular)
ǫðlum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫðlunum (dative definite plural)
aðals (genitive indefinite singular)
aðalsins (definite genitive singular)
aðla (genitive indefinite plural)
aðlanna (definite genitive plural)

aðal

Icelandic: aðal

Faroese: aðal


sogni

weak masculine nominative singular of soginn


gedda

gedda

gedda (indefinite nominative singular)
geddan (definite nominative singular)
geddur (indefinite nominative plural)
geddurnar (definite nominative plural)
geddu (accusative indefinite singular)
gedduna (accusative definite singular)
geddur (accusative indefinite plural)
geddurnar (accusative definite plural)
geddu (dative indefinite singular)
geddunni (dative definite singular)
geddum (dative indefinite plural)
geddunum (dative definite plural)
geddu (genitive indefinite singular)
geddunnar (definite genitive singular)
geddna (genitive indefinite plural)
geddnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: gedda

Faroese: gedda

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjedde

Norwegian Bokmål: gjedde

Swedish: gädda

Danish: gedde

Related to Proto-Germanic *gaidō (“point, prickle, prod”)


rjúpa

Icelandic: rjúpa

Faroese: rýpa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: rype

Norwegian Nynorsk: rype

→ Danish: rype

→ English: rype

Jamtish: rýpe

Swedish: ripa

Related to Proto-Slavic *arębъ (“partridge”).


lófi

lófa (genitive)
lófar (plural)
lófi (indefinite nominative singular)
lófinn (definite nominative singular)
lófar (indefinite nominative plural)
lófarnir (definite nominative plural)
lófa (accusative indefinite singular)
lófann (accusative definite singular)
lófa (accusative indefinite plural)
lófana (accusative definite plural)
lófa (dative indefinite singular)
lófanum (dative definite singular)
lófum (dative indefinite plural)
lófunum (dative definite plural)
lófa (genitive indefinite singular)
lófans (definite genitive singular)
lófa (genitive indefinite plural)
lófanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lófi

Icelandic: lófi

Faroese: lógvi

Norn: løf, löf

Norwegian Nynorsk: love

Old Swedish: lōve

Swedish: love

Danish: love

Gutnish: loe, lo

desctree

→ Middle English: love, lof, loove, louf, luf, lufe, luff, luffe
English: loof
Scots: luif, lufe, luff


heiðinn

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heiðinn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heiðinn</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heiðinn</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heiðinn</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heiðinn</i>

heiðinn (masculine nominative singular)
heiðin (feminine nominative singular)
heiðit (neuter nominative singular)
heiðnan (accusative masculine singular)
heiðna (accusative feminine singular)
heiðit (accusative neuter singular)
heiðnum (dative masculine singular)
heiðinni (dative feminine singular)
heiðnu (dative neuter singular)
heiðins (genitive masculine singular)
heiðinnar (feminine genitive singular)
heiðins (genitive neuter singular)
heiðnir (masculine nominative plural)
heiðnar (feminine nominative plural)
heiðin (neuter nominative plural)
heiðna (accusative masculine plural)
heiðnar (accusative feminine plural)
heiðin (accusative neuter plural)
heiðnum (dative masculine plural)
heiðnum (dative feminine plural)
heiðnum (dative neuter plural)
heiðinna (genitive masculine plural)
heiðinna (feminine genitive plural)
heiðinna (genitive neuter plural)
heiðni (masculine nominative singular)
heiðna (feminine nominative singular)
heiðna (neuter nominative singular)
heiðna (accusative masculine singular)
heiðnu (accusative feminine singular)
heiðna (accusative neuter singular)
heiðna (dative masculine singular)
heiðnu (dative feminine singular)
heiðna (dative neuter singular)
heiðna (genitive masculine singular)
heiðnu (feminine genitive singular)
heiðna (genitive neuter singular)
heiðnu (masculine nominative plural)
heiðnu (feminine nominative plural)
heiðnu (neuter nominative plural)
heiðnu (accusative masculine plural)
heiðnu (accusative feminine plural)
heiðnu (accusative neuter plural)
heiðnum (dative masculine plural)
heiðnum (dative feminine plural)
heiðnum (dative neuter plural)
heiðnu (genitive masculine plural)
heiðnu (feminine genitive plural)
heiðnu (genitive neuter plural)
heiðnari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
heiðnari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
heiðnara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
heiðnara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
heiðnari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
heiðnara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
heiðnara (comparative dative masculine singular)
heiðnari (comparative dative feminine singular)
heiðnara (comparative dative neuter singular)
heiðnara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
heiðnari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
heiðnara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
heiðnari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
heiðnari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
heiðnari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
heiðnari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
heiðnari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
heiðnari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
heiðnurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
heiðnurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
heiðnurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
heiðnari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
heiðnari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
heiðnari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
heiðnastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
heiðnust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
heiðnast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
heiðnastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
heiðnasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
heiðnast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
heiðnustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
heiðnastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
heiðnustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
heiðnasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
heiðnastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
heiðnasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
heiðnastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
heiðnastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
heiðnust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
heiðnasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
heiðnastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
heiðnust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
heiðnustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
heiðnustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
heiðnustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
heiðnastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
heiðnastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
heiðnastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
heiðnasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
heiðnasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
heiðnasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
heiðnasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
heiðnustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
heiðnasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
heiðnasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
heiðnustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
heiðnasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
heiðnasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
heiðnustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
heiðnasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
heiðnustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
heiðnustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
heiðnustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
heiðnustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
heiðnustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
heiðnustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
heiðnustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
heiðnustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
heiðnustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
heiðnustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
heiðnustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
heiðnustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

From Proto-Germanic *haiþinaz, probably a specifically Christian use of the base of heiðr (“uncultivated land”). Compare Old English hæþen.


hnakki

Icelandic: hnakki

Faroese: nakki

Norwegian: nakke

Old Swedish: nakke

Swedish: nacke

Old Danish: nakkæ

Danish: nakke

From Proto-Germanic *hnakkô. Compare Old English hnecca ( > Modern English neck), Dutch nek, German Nacken.


fleyta

head

fleyta (singular past indicative fleytti, plural past indicative fleyttu, past participle fleyttr)

fleytti (indicative past singular)
fleyttu (indicative past plural)
fleyttr (participle past)
fleyta (infinitive)
fleytandi (participle present)
fleyttr (participle past)
fleyti (first-person present singular)
fleytta (first-person past singular)
fleytir (present second-person singular)
fleyttir (past second-person singular)
fleytir (present singular third-person)
fleytti (past singular third-person)
fleytum (first-person plural present)
fleyttum (first-person past plural)
fleytið (plural present second-person)
fleyttuð (past plural second-person)
fleyta (plural present third-person)
fleyttu (past plural third-person)
fleyta (first-person present singular)
fleyti (present singular third-person)
fleytim (first-person plural present)
fleyttim (first-person past plural)
fleyttið (past plural second-person)
fleyti (plural present third-person)
fleytti (past plural third-person)
fleyt (present second-person singular)
fleyti (present second-person singular)
fleytask (infinitive)
fleytandisk (participle present)
fleyzk (participle past)
fleytumk (first-person present singular)
fleyttumk (first-person past singular)
fleytisk (present second-person singular)
fleyttisk (past second-person singular)
fleytisk (present singular third-person)
fleyttisk (past singular third-person)
fleytumsk (first-person plural present)
fleyttumsk (first-person past plural)
fleytizk (plural present second-person)
fleyttuzk (past plural second-person)
fleytask (plural present third-person)
fleyttusk (past plural third-person)
fleytimsk (first-person plural present)
fleyttimsk (first-person past plural)
fleyttizk (past plural second-person)
fleytisk (plural present third-person)
fleyttisk (past plural third-person)
fleyzk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fleyta — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fleyta — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fleyta

Faroese: floyta

Norwegian Nynorsk: fløyta, fløyte

Norwegian Bokmål: fløte, fløyte

Danish: fløde

From Proto-Germanic *flautijaną, causative of *fleutaną and Old Norse fljóta. Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewd- (“to flow, run”).

(transitive) to lift slightly from the ground


vari

non-decl-blank-full

vari

vari (indefinite nominative singular)
varinn (definite nominative singular)
varar (indefinite nominative plural)
vararnir (definite nominative plural)
vara (accusative indefinite singular)
varann (accusative definite singular)
vara (accusative indefinite plural)
varana (accusative definite plural)
vara (dative indefinite singular)
varanum (dative definite singular)
vǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrunum (dative definite plural)
vara (genitive indefinite singular)
varans (definite genitive singular)
vara (genitive indefinite plural)
varanna (definite genitive plural)


vari

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”); see the Latin river Avara.


falli

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of falla


rass

rass (genitive)
rassar (plural)
rass (indefinite nominative singular)
rassinn (definite nominative singular)
rassar (indefinite nominative plural)
rassarnir (definite nominative plural)
rass (accusative indefinite singular)
rassinn (accusative definite singular)
rassa (accusative indefinite plural)
rassana (accusative definite plural)
rassi (dative indefinite singular)
rassinum (dative definite singular)
rǫssum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫssunum (dative definite plural)
rass (genitive indefinite singular)
rassins (definite genitive singular)
rassa (genitive indefinite plural)
rassanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

rass

Icelandic: rass

Faroese: rassur

Norwegian Bokmål: rass

Norwegian Nynorsk: rass

Metathesis of ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz. Whence also English arse.


laks

positive degree strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of lakr


gakk

second-person singular imperative active of ganga


gegnum

Icelandic: gegnum

Faroese: gjøgnum

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjennom

Norwegian Bokmål: gjennom

Old Swedish: gēnom

Swedish: genom

Danish: gennem

Dative of the adjective gegn (“right, fitting”), derived from the preposition gegn (“against”), from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards”).


kastat

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of kastaðr


halfs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of halfr


annat

neuter nominative/accusative singular of annarr


setta

inflection of settr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of settr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of settr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of settr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of settr:
weak neuter singular


lekan

positive degree strong masculine accusative singular of lekr


risu

third-person plural past active indicative of rísa


illan

strong masculine accusative singular of illr


drukkna

inflection of drukkinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of drukkinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of drukkinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of drukkinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of drukkinn:
weak neuter singular


vist

vist

vist (indefinite nominative singular)
vistin (definite nominative singular)
vistir (indefinite nominative plural)
vistirnar (definite nominative plural)
vist (accusative indefinite singular)
vistina (accusative definite singular)
vistir (accusative indefinite plural)
vistirnar (accusative definite plural)
vist (dative indefinite singular)
vistinni (dative definite singular)
vistum (dative indefinite plural)
vistunum (dative definite plural)
vistar (genitive indefinite singular)
vistarinnar (definite genitive singular)
vista (genitive indefinite plural)
vistanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“food; stay”), from *wesaną (“to be”) + *-þiz and *wesaną (“to graze”) + *-þiz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell”) and Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”) respectively.

der

hann fór til vistar til Hlíðarenda
he went to stay at Hlíðarenda

hann var vistum með fǫður sínum

ønga vista þarf hann

Hrapp þraut vistir í hafi


vesa

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vesa</i> — active (irregular, suppletive)

vesa (infinitive)
vesandi (participle present)
vesit (participle past)
em (first-person present singular)
vas (first-person past singular)
est (present second-person singular)
vast (past second-person singular)
es (present singular third-person)
vas (past singular third-person)
erum (first-person plural present)
várum (first-person past plural)
vǫ́rum (first-person past plural)
eruð (plural present second-person)
váruð (past plural second-person)
vǫ́ruð (past plural second-person)
eru (plural present third-person)
váru (past plural third-person)
vǫ́ru (past plural third-person)
sjá (first-person present singular)
sé (first-person present singular)
væra (first-person past singular)
sér (present second-person singular)
værir (past second-person singular)
sé (present singular third-person)
væri (past singular third-person)
sém (first-person plural present)
værim (first-person past plural)
séð (plural present second-person)
sét (plural present second-person)
værið (past plural second-person)
sé (plural present third-person)
væri (past plural third-person)
ves (present second-person singular)
vesið (plural present second-person)

From Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. Compare Latin Vesta (“goddess of the hearth”), Sanskrit वसति (vásati, “dwell”). Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Evolved to younger variant vera. The form est could be explained by the etymology which Prokosch and Noreen offer (the original second person singular es + -t from the analogy of preterite-present verbs and/or the accretion of the second person singular nominative personal pronoun). The resemblance of these forms to the present plural forms erum, eruð, eru is probably coincidence; the vowel /e/ of the Old Norse forms is better accounted for if these are descended from Proto-Germanic *izum etc. with Old Norse lowering of *i > e _*R (< *z).


áttu

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of átti:
feminine oblique singular

inflection of átti:
plural nominative/accusative/genitive


áttu

inflection of áttr:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of áttr:
weak feminine oblique singular


áttu

third-person plural past indicative of eiga


latína

latínu (genitive)
latína (indefinite nominative singular)
latínan (definite nominative singular)
latínur (indefinite nominative plural)
latínurnar (definite nominative plural)
latínu (accusative indefinite singular)
latínuna (accusative definite singular)
latínur (accusative indefinite plural)
latínurnar (accusative definite plural)
latínu (dative indefinite singular)
latínunni (dative definite singular)
latínum (dative indefinite plural)
latínunum (dative definite plural)
latínu (genitive indefinite singular)
latínunnar (definite genitive singular)
latínna (genitive indefinite plural)
latínnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

latína


feðgar

non-decl-blank-plur

feðgar

feðgar (indefinite nominative plural)
feðgarnir (definite nominative plural)
feðga (accusative indefinite plural)
feðgana (accusative definite plural)
feðgum (dative indefinite plural)
feðgunum (dative definite plural)
feðga (genitive indefinite plural)
feðganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: feðgar

Faroese: feðgar

Norwegian Nynorsk: fegge m

Old Swedish: faþghær, fæþghar

From earlier *faðrigar, derived from faðir (“father”), compare feðgin (“father and mother”).

feðgar tveir


regnbogi

non-decl-blank-full

regnbogi

regnbogi (indefinite nominative singular)
regnboginn (definite nominative singular)
regnbogar (indefinite nominative plural)
regnbogarnir (definite nominative plural)
regnboga (accusative indefinite singular)
regnbogann (accusative definite singular)
regnboga (accusative indefinite plural)
regnbogana (accusative definite plural)
regnboga (dative indefinite singular)
regnboganum (dative definite singular)
regnbogum (dative indefinite plural)
regnbogunum (dative definite plural)
regnboga (genitive indefinite singular)
regnbogans (definite genitive singular)
regnboga (genitive indefinite plural)
regnboganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: regnbogi

Norwegian Nynorsk: regnboge

Norwegian Bokmål: regnbue

Swedish: regnbåge

Danish: regnbue

From Proto-Germanic *regnabugô, equating to regn + bogi.


þrjár

þrír (masculine)
þrjú (neuter)
þrír (masculine nominative plural)
þrjár (feminine nominative plural)
þrjú (neuter nominative plural)
þrjá (accusative masculine plural)
þrjár (accusative feminine plural)
þrjú (accusative neuter plural)
þrim (dative masculine plural)
þrimr (dative masculine plural)
þrim (dative feminine plural)
þrimr (dative feminine plural)
þrim (dative neuter plural)
þrimr (dative neuter plural)
þriggja (genitive masculine plural)
þriggja (feminine genitive plural)
þriggja (genitive neuter plural)

feminine nominative/accusative of þrír (“three”)


þrjá

þrír (masculine nominative plural)
þrjár (feminine nominative plural)
þrjú (neuter nominative plural)
þrjá (accusative masculine plural)
þrjár (accusative feminine plural)
þrjú (accusative neuter plural)
þrim (dative masculine plural)
þrimr (dative masculine plural)
þrim (dative feminine plural)
þrimr (dative feminine plural)
þrim (dative neuter plural)
þrimr (dative neuter plural)
þriggja (genitive masculine plural)
þriggja (feminine genitive plural)
þriggja (genitive neuter plural)


þrjú

þrír (masculine)
þrjár (feminine)
þrír (masculine nominative plural)
þrjár (feminine nominative plural)
þrjú (neuter nominative plural)
þrjá (accusative masculine plural)
þrjár (accusative feminine plural)
þrjú (accusative neuter plural)
þrim (dative masculine plural)
þrimr (dative masculine plural)
þrim (dative feminine plural)
þrimr (dative feminine plural)
þrim (dative neuter plural)
þrimr (dative neuter plural)
þriggja (genitive masculine plural)
þriggja (feminine genitive plural)
þriggja (genitive neuter plural)

neuter nominative/accusative of þrír (“three”)


tveim

tveir (masculine nominative plural)
tvær (feminine nominative plural)
tvau (neuter nominative plural)
tvá (accusative masculine plural)
tvær (accusative feminine plural)
tvau (accusative neuter plural)
tveggja (dative masculine plural)
tveggja (dative feminine plural)
tveggja (dative neuter plural)
tveim (genitive masculine plural)
tveimr (genitive masculine plural)
tveim (feminine genitive plural)
tveimr (feminine genitive plural)
tveim (genitive neuter plural)
tveimr (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: tveim

Faroese: tveimum


einnar

strong feminine genitive singular of einn


tveggja

tveir (masculine nominative plural)
tvær (feminine nominative plural)
tvau (neuter nominative plural)
tvá (accusative masculine plural)
tvær (accusative feminine plural)
tvau (accusative neuter plural)
tveim (dative masculine plural)
tveimr (dative masculine plural)
tveim (dative feminine plural)
tveimr (dative feminine plural)
tveim (dative neuter plural)
tveimr (dative neuter plural)
tveggja (genitive masculine plural)
tveggja (feminine genitive plural)
tveggja (genitive neuter plural)


einna

strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of einn


fjórar

feminine nominative/accusative of fjórir (“four”)


einu

inflection of einn:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


einar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of einn


einir

einis (genitive)
einir (indefinite nominative singular)
einirinn (definite nominative singular)
einar (indefinite nominative plural)
einarnir (definite nominative plural)
eini (accusative indefinite singular)
eininn (accusative definite singular)
eina (accusative indefinite plural)
einana (accusative definite plural)
eini (dative indefinite singular)
eininum (dative definite singular)
einum (dative indefinite plural)
einunum (dative definite plural)
einis (genitive indefinite singular)
einisins (definite genitive singular)
eina (genitive indefinite plural)
einanna (definite genitive plural)

einir

Icelandic: einir

Faroese: eini

Norwegian Nynorsk: eine, einer

Norwegian Bokmål: einer

Elfdalian: ien, iene

Old Swedish: ēn, ēne

Swedish: en, ene

Danish: ene, ener

Norwegian Bokmål: ener

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin ziniperus (perhaps via a Western Romance form with /b/ for /p/) understood as a compound with ber (“berry”) for the juniper berry, although a reconstructed Proto-Germanic *ainijaz or *jainijaz from a Proto-Indo-European acrostatic n-stem noun *h₁óy-n- ~ *h₁éy-n-s, collective formation *h₁oy-n-yo-, has been fancied with reference to the (itself deemed borrowed) Classical Latin iūniperus and (barely identified) Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /ei̯an-/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”).


reki

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of reka


reki

⇒ Old Norse: lestreki

⇒ Old Norse: nautreki

⇒ Old Norse: hjarðreki

⇒ Old Norse: sauðreki

⇒ Old Norse: eyrendreki

⇒ Old Norse: landreki

Icelandic: landreki

From Proto-Germanic *rekô, from Proto-Germanic *rekaną, Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.


fingi

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of fá


finga

first-person singular past active subjunctive of fá


leiki

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of leikr


leiki

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of leika


lokit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of lokinn


lokin

inflection of lokinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


leikit

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of leikinn


leikit

past participle strong neuter nominative/accusative singular


komin

inflection of kominn:
strong feminine nominative singular


ána

definite accusative singular of á (“river”)

definite accusative singular of á (“ewe”)

definite accusative singular of ær (“ewe”)


kú

inflection of kýr:
indefinite accusative singular

inflection of kýr:
indefinite dative singular


bæði

báðir (masculine)
báðar (feminine)
báðir (masculine nominative plural)
báðar (feminine nominative plural)
bæði (neuter nominative plural)
báða (accusative masculine plural)
báðar (accusative feminine plural)
bæði (accusative neuter plural)
beggja (dative masculine plural)
beggja (dative feminine plural)
beggja (dative neuter plural)
báðum (genitive masculine plural)
báðum (feminine genitive plural)
báðum (genitive neuter plural)

neuter nominative/accusative of báðir (“both”)


bæði

third-person singular past subjunctive active of biðja

third-person plural past subjunctive active of biðja


báðar

báðir (masculine)
bæði (neuter)
báðir (masculine nominative plural)
báðar (feminine nominative plural)
bæði (neuter nominative plural)
báða (accusative masculine plural)
báðar (accusative feminine plural)
bæði (accusative neuter plural)
beggja (dative masculine plural)
beggja (dative feminine plural)
beggja (dative neuter plural)
báðum (genitive masculine plural)
báðum (feminine genitive plural)
báðum (genitive neuter plural)

feminine nominative/accusative of báðir (“both”)


rosi

rosa (genitive)
rosi (indefinite nominative singular)
rosinn (definite nominative singular)
rosa (accusative indefinite singular)
rosann (accusative definite singular)
rosa (dative indefinite singular)
rosanum (dative definite singular)
rosa (genitive indefinite singular)
rosans (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

rosi

Norwegian Nynorsk: ròse f

Norwegian Bokmål: rosse m


míns

masculine/neuter genitive singular of mínn


mínar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of mínn


mínum

inflection of mínn:
masculine dative singular

inflection of mínn:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


mína

inflection of mínn:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of mínn:
masculine accusative plural


spegill

non-noun

spegill m (genitive spegils, plural speglar)

spegils (genitive)
speglar (plural)
spegill (indefinite nominative singular)
spegillinn (definite nominative singular)
speglar (indefinite nominative plural)
speglarnir (definite nominative plural)
spegil (accusative indefinite singular)
spegilinn (accusative definite singular)
spegla (accusative indefinite plural)
speglana (accusative definite plural)
spegli (dative indefinite singular)
speglinum (dative definite singular)
speglum (dative indefinite plural)
speglunum (dative definite plural)
spegils (genitive indefinite singular)
spegilsins (definite genitive singular)
spegla (genitive indefinite plural)
speglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

spegill

Faroese: spegil

Icelandic: spegill

Danish: spejl n

Norwegian Bokmål: speil n

Norwegian Nynorsk: spegel

→ Northern Sami: speadjal

→ Southern Sami: speejjele

desctree

Swedish: spegel c
→ Estonian: peegel
→ Finnish: peili
→ Ingrian: speili (from an early form)

Derived from Latin speculum, via Middle Low German spegel. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to see”).


ón

non-decl-blank-full

ón

ón (indefinite nominative singular)
ónin (definite nominative singular)
ónir (indefinite nominative plural)
ónirnar (definite nominative plural)
ón (accusative indefinite singular)
ónina (accusative definite singular)
ónir (accusative indefinite plural)
ónirnar (accusative definite plural)
ón (dative indefinite singular)
óninni (dative definite singular)
ónum (dative indefinite plural)
ónunum (dative definite plural)
ónar (genitive indefinite singular)
ónarinnar (definite genitive singular)
óna (genitive indefinite plural)
ónanna (definite genitive plural)


arna

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of arinn


þýðing

þýðing

þýðing (indefinite nominative singular)
þýðingin (definite nominative singular)
þýðingar (indefinite nominative plural)
þýðingarnar (definite nominative plural)
þýðing (accusative indefinite singular)
þýðingina (accusative definite singular)
þýðingar (accusative indefinite plural)
þýðingarnar (accusative definite plural)
þýðingu (dative indefinite singular)
þýðingunni (dative definite singular)
þýðingum (dative indefinite plural)
þýðingunum (dative definite plural)
þýðingar (genitive indefinite singular)
þýðingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
þýðinga (genitive indefinite plural)
þýðinganna (definite genitive plural)


víðir

víðis (genitive)
víðir (indefinite nominative singular)
víðirinn (definite nominative singular)
víði (accusative indefinite singular)
víðinn (accusative definite singular)
víði (dative indefinite singular)
víðinum (dative definite singular)
víðis (genitive indefinite singular)
víðisins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

víðir

Icelandic: víðir

Norwegian Bokmål: vier

Swedish: vide


víðir

positive degree strong masculine nominative plural of víðr


víðir

second/third-person singular present indicative active

second-person singular present subjunctive active


þjóna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þjóna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of þjóna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

þjóna (infinitive)
þjónandi (participle present)
þjónaðr (participle past)
þjóna (first-person present singular)
þjónaða (first-person past singular)
þjónar (present second-person singular)
þjónaðir (past second-person singular)
þjónar (present singular third-person)
þjónaði (past singular third-person)
þjónum (first-person plural present)
þjónuðum (first-person past plural)
þjónið (plural present second-person)
þjónuðuð (past plural second-person)
þjóna (plural present third-person)
þjónuðu (past plural third-person)
þjónir (present second-person singular)
þjóni (present singular third-person)
þjónim (first-person plural present)
þjónaðim (first-person past plural)
þjónaðið (past plural second-person)
þjóni (plural present third-person)
þjónaði (past plural third-person)
þjóna (present second-person singular)
þjónask (infinitive)
þjónandisk (participle present)
þjónazk (participle past)
þjónumk (first-person present singular)
þjónuðumk (first-person past singular)
þjónask (present second-person singular)
þjónaðisk (past second-person singular)
þjónask (present singular third-person)
þjónaðisk (past singular third-person)
þjónumsk (first-person plural present)
þjónuðumsk (first-person past plural)
þjónizk (plural present second-person)
þjónuðuzk (past plural second-person)
þjónask (plural present third-person)
þjónuðusk (past plural third-person)
þjónisk (present second-person singular)
þjónisk (present singular third-person)
þjónimsk (first-person plural present)
þjónaðimsk (first-person past plural)
þjónaðizk (past plural second-person)
þjónisk (plural present third-person)
þjónaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: þjóna

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: tjene

Norwegian Nynorsk: tena, tene

Old Swedish: þiǣna, þiāna, þiēna

Swedish: tjäna

Danish: tjene

Either inherited from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną and influenced by þjónn (“slave, servant”) or borrowed from Old Saxon thionon, which is derived from the same.


fló

flóar (genitive)
flœr (plural)
fló (indefinite nominative singular)
flóin (definite nominative singular)
flǿr (indefinite nominative plural)
flǿrnar (definite nominative plural)
fló (accusative indefinite singular)
flóna (accusative definite singular)
flǿr (accusative indefinite plural)
flǿrnar (accusative definite plural)
fló (dative indefinite singular)
flónni (dative definite singular)
flóm (dative indefinite plural)
flónum (dative definite plural)
flóar (genitive indefinite singular)
flóarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flóa (genitive indefinite plural)
flóanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fló

Norwegian Nynorsk: flo
→ English: floe

From Proto-Germanic *flohō, from Proto-Indo-European *plāk- (“broad, flat”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”).


fló

flóar (genitive)
flœr (plural)
fló (indefinite nominative singular)
flóin (definite nominative singular)
flœr (indefinite nominative plural)
flœrnar (definite nominative plural)
fló (accusative indefinite singular)
flóna (accusative definite singular)
flœr (accusative indefinite plural)
flœrnar (accusative definite plural)
fló (dative indefinite singular)
flónni (dative definite singular)
flóm (dative indefinite plural)
flónum (dative definite plural)
flóar (genitive indefinite singular)
flóarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flóa (genitive indefinite plural)
flóanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fló

Icelandic: fló

Norwegian: flo

From Proto-Germanic *flauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *plówkos, a variant of *plúsis (“flea”). Compare Old English flēah (English flea), Dutch vlo, Old High German flōh (German Floh).


fló

first/third-person singular past indicative active of fljúga

first/third-person singular past indicative active of flýja


fló

first/third-person singular past indicative active of flá


ýsa

ýsu (genitive)
ýsa (indefinite nominative singular)
ýsan (definite nominative singular)
ýsur (indefinite nominative plural)
ýsurnar (definite nominative plural)
ýsu (accusative indefinite singular)
ýsuna (accusative definite singular)
ýsur (accusative indefinite plural)
ýsurnar (accusative definite plural)
ýsu (dative indefinite singular)
ýsunni (dative definite singular)
ýsum (dative indefinite plural)
ýsunum (dative definite plural)
ýsu (genitive indefinite singular)
ýsunnar (definite genitive singular)
ýsna (genitive indefinite plural)
ýsnanna (definite genitive plural)

ýsa

Icelandic: ýsa

Norwegian Nynorsk: hyse

Norwegian Bokmål: hyse


ósk

ósk

ósk (indefinite nominative singular)
óskin (definite nominative singular)
óskar (indefinite nominative plural)
óskarnar (definite nominative plural)
ósk (accusative indefinite singular)
óskina (accusative definite singular)
óskar (accusative indefinite plural)
óskarnar (accusative definite plural)
ósk (dative indefinite singular)
óskinni (dative definite singular)
óskum (dative indefinite plural)
óskunum (dative definite plural)
óskar (genitive indefinite singular)
óskarinnar (definite genitive singular)
óska (genitive indefinite plural)
óskanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ósk f

From Proto-Germanic *wunskō, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).

der

yðr gengr allt at óskum


fjórði

non-decl-adj-weak

Declension of fjórði

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of fjórði

fjórði (masculine nominative singular)
fjórða (feminine nominative singular)
fjórða (neuter nominative singular)
fjórða (accusative masculine singular)
fjórðu (accusative feminine singular)
fjórða (accusative neuter singular)
fjórða (dative masculine singular)
fjórðu (dative feminine singular)
fjórða (dative neuter singular)
fjórða (genitive masculine singular)
fjórðu (feminine genitive singular)
fjórða (genitive neuter singular)
fjórðu (masculine nominative plural)
fjórðu (feminine nominative plural)
fjórðu (neuter nominative plural)
fjórðu (accusative masculine plural)
fjórðu (accusative feminine plural)
fjórðu (accusative neuter plural)
fjórðum (dative masculine plural)
fjórðum (dative feminine plural)
fjórðum (dative neuter plural)
fjórðu (genitive masculine plural)
fjórðu (feminine genitive plural)
fjórðu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: fjórði

Faroese: fjórði

Norwegian: fjerde

desctree

Old Swedish: fiarþi, fiærþi
Swedish: fjärde

Danish: fjerde

From Proto-Germanic *fedurþô. Compare Old English fēorþa, Old Frisian fiārda, Old Saxon fiortho, Old High German fiordo.


vápn

vápns (genitive)
vápn (plural)
vápn (indefinite nominative singular)
vápnit (definite nominative singular)
vápn (indefinite nominative plural)
vápnin (definite nominative plural)
vápn (accusative indefinite singular)
vápnit (accusative definite singular)
vápn (accusative indefinite plural)
vápnin (accusative definite plural)
vápni (dative indefinite singular)
vápninu (dative definite singular)
vápnum (dative indefinite plural)
vápnunum (dative definite plural)
vápns (genitive indefinite singular)
vápnsins (definite genitive singular)
vápna (genitive indefinite plural)
vápnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vápn

Icelandic: vopn, vokn

Faroese: vápn, vákn

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: våpn, våpen, ⇒ våknhus, våkenhus

Elfdalian: wapen, waken-

Old Swedish: vapn, vakn

Swedish: vapen, vaken-, vång-

→ Finnish: vaakuna

Old Danish: wāpn, wākn

Scanian: vaben

Danish: våben

Norwegian Bokmål: våpen

Old Gutnish: vapn

Gutnish: vapen

→ Middle English: wapen, wopen

Scots: wapyn, wappen

ok landherr / af lífs vǫnum / dreyrug vápn / Dómalda bar,

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5

and the land-host / from the lifeless / Dómaldi, bloody / weapons carried.


dó

first/third-person singular past active indicative

third-person plural past active indicative


sigr

non-noun

sigr m (genitive sigrs or sigrar, plural sigrar or sigrir)

sigrs (genitive)
sigrar (genitive)
sigrar (plural)
sigrir (plural)

Icelandic: sigur

Faroese: sigur

Norwegian Nynorsk: siger

Old Swedish: sigher

Swedish: seger

Old Danish: sighær

Danish: sejr

Norwegian Bokmål: seier

From Proto-Germanic *segaz. Compare Old English siġe, sigor, Old Saxon sigi, Old High German sigu, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (sigis).


drjúpa

head

drjúpa (singular past indicative draup, plural past indicative drupu, past participle dropinn)

draup (indicative past singular)
drupu (indicative past plural)
dropinn (participle past)
drjúpa (infinitive)
drjúpandi (participle present)
dropinn (participle past)
drýp (first-person present singular)
draup (first-person past singular)
drýpr (present second-person singular)
draupt (past second-person singular)
drýpr (present singular third-person)
draup (past singular third-person)
drjúpum (first-person plural present)
drupum (first-person past plural)
drjúpið (plural present second-person)
drupuð (past plural second-person)
drjúpa (plural present third-person)
drupu (past plural third-person)
drjúpa (first-person present singular)
drypa (first-person past singular)
drjúpir (present second-person singular)
drypir (past second-person singular)
drjúpi (present singular third-person)
drypi (past singular third-person)
drjúpim (first-person plural present)
drypim (first-person past plural)
drypið (past plural second-person)
drjúpi (plural present third-person)
drypi (past plural third-person)
drjúp (present second-person singular)
drjúpask (infinitive)
drjúpandisk (participle present)
dropizk (participle past)
drjúpumk (first-person present singular)
drupumk (first-person past singular)
drýpsk (present second-person singular)
draupzk (past second-person singular)
drýpsk (present singular third-person)
draupsk (past singular third-person)
drjúpumsk (first-person plural present)
drupumsk (first-person past plural)
drjúpizk (plural present second-person)
drupuzk (past plural second-person)
drjúpask (plural present third-person)
drupusk (past plural third-person)
drypumk (first-person past singular)
drjúpisk (present second-person singular)
drypisk (past second-person singular)
drjúpisk (present singular third-person)
drypisk (past singular third-person)
drjúpimsk (first-person plural present)
drypimsk (first-person past plural)
drypizk (past plural second-person)
drjúpisk (plural present third-person)
drypisk (past plural third-person)
drjúpsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of drjúpa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of drjúpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: drjúpa

Norwegian Nynorsk: drypa, drype

Swedish: drypa


hildr

non-noun

hildr f (genitive hildar, dative hildi, plural hildar)

hildar (genitive)
hildi (dative)
hildar (plural)
hildr (indefinite nominative singular)
hildrin (definite nominative singular)
hildir (indefinite nominative plural)
hildirnar (definite nominative plural)
hildi (accusative indefinite singular)
hildina (accusative definite singular)
hildir (accusative indefinite plural)
hildirnar (accusative definite plural)
hildi (dative indefinite singular)
hildinni (dative definite singular)
hildum (dative indefinite plural)
hildunum (dative definite plural)
hildar (genitive indefinite singular)
hildarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hilda (genitive indefinite plural)
hildanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hildr

verse 155 of the Hávamál (1908 translation by Olive Bray)

I sing 'neath the shields, / and they fare forth mightily / safe into battle, / safe out of battle, / and safe return from the strife.

und randir ek gel / en þeir með ríki fara / heilir hildar til / heilir hildi frá / koma þeir heilir hvaðan


verr

verr

verr (indefinite nominative singular)
verrinn (definite nominative singular)
verar (indefinite nominative plural)
verarnir (definite nominative plural)
ver (accusative indefinite singular)
verinn (accusative definite singular)
vera (accusative indefinite plural)
verana (accusative definite plural)
veri (dative indefinite singular)
verinum (dative definite singular)
verum (dative indefinite plural)
verunum (dative definite plural)
vers (genitive indefinite singular)
versins (definite genitive singular)
vera (genitive indefinite plural)
veranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ver

Faroese: ver-

Old Swedish: vær-

Swedish: vär-

From Proto-Norse ᚹᛖᚱᚨᛉ (weraʀ), from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.


greinir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


valr

vals (genitive)
valr (indefinite nominative singular)
valrinn (definite nominative singular)
val (accusative indefinite singular)
valinn (accusative definite singular)
vali (dative indefinite singular)
valinum (dative definite singular)
vals (genitive indefinite singular)
valsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

valr

Icelandic: valur m

Norwegian: val m

Swedish: val c

From Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body, battlefield”). Cognate with Old English wæl, Old Saxon wal, Old High German wal. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“wound, injure”).

cog

[…] ok allan þann val, sem fellr á þeima velli, gef ek Óðni.

Sögubrot af Fornkonungum 8, in 1829, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 380

[…] and all those slain, who shall fall at that field, I shall give unto Odin.

(uncountable, in the singular) the dead, slain in battle


valr

vals (genitive)
valir (plural)
valr (indefinite nominative singular)
valrinn (definite nominative singular)
valar (indefinite nominative plural)
valarnir (definite nominative plural)
val (accusative indefinite singular)
valinn (accusative definite singular)
vala (accusative indefinite plural)
valana (accusative definite plural)
vali (dative indefinite singular)
valinum (dative definite singular)
vǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫlunum (dative definite plural)
vals (genitive indefinite singular)
valsins (definite genitive singular)
vala (genitive indefinite plural)
valanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

valr

Icelandic: valur m

Probably a contracted form of *valhaukr (“carrion-hawk”), from valr (“the slain”) + haukr (“hawk”).

Vali scal eigi veiþa oc alptir oc gæs oc andir; […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 346

Falcons shall not be hunted, nor swans nor geese nor ducks; […]

[E]s Œfi of variðr hali valr Hríms fránmanna grand fimbulsinni plóga.


blaðra

blǫðru (genitive)
blaðra (indefinite nominative singular)
blaðran (definite nominative singular)
blǫðrur (indefinite nominative plural)
blǫðrurnar (definite nominative plural)
blǫðru (accusative indefinite singular)
blǫðruna (accusative definite singular)
blǫðrur (accusative indefinite plural)
blǫðrurnar (accusative definite plural)
blǫðru (dative indefinite singular)
blǫðrunni (dative definite singular)
blǫðrum (dative indefinite plural)
blǫðrunum (dative definite plural)
blǫðru (genitive indefinite singular)
blǫðrunnar (definite genitive singular)
blaðra (genitive indefinite plural)
blaðranna (definite genitive plural)

blaðra

Danish: blære

Icelandic: blaðra

Norwegian Bokmål: blære, bladre

desctree

Old Swedish: blædhra, ᛒᛚᛅᚦᚼᚱᛆ (Runic)
Swedish: bläddra


hellir

non-noun

hellir m (genitive hellis, plural hellar)

hellis (genitive)
hellar (plural)
hellir (indefinite nominative singular)
hellirinn (definite nominative singular)
hellar (indefinite nominative plural)
hellarnir (definite nominative plural)
helli (accusative indefinite singular)
hellinn (accusative definite singular)
hella (accusative indefinite plural)
hellana (accusative definite plural)
helli (dative indefinite singular)
hellinum (dative definite singular)
hellum (dative indefinite plural)
hellunum (dative definite plural)
hellis (genitive indefinite singular)
hellisins (definite genitive singular)
hella (genitive indefinite plural)
hellanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hellir

Icelandic: hellir

Faroese: helli

Norwegian Nynorsk: heller


leikari

leikara (genitive)
leikari (indefinite nominative singular)
leikarinn (definite nominative singular)
leikarar (indefinite nominative plural)
leikararnir (definite nominative plural)
leikara (accusative indefinite singular)
leikarann (accusative definite singular)
leikara (accusative indefinite plural)
leikarana (accusative definite plural)
leikara (dative indefinite singular)
leikaranum (dative definite singular)
leikurum (dative indefinite plural)
leikurunum (dative definite plural)
leikara (genitive indefinite singular)
leikarans (definite genitive singular)
leikara (genitive indefinite plural)
leikaranna (definite genitive plural)

leikari

Icelandic: leikari

Norwegian Nynorsk: leikar

Old Swedish: lekare

Swedish: lekare

Finnish: leikari (via Swedish)


leikari

non-decl-adj-comp

Declension of leikari, comparative of leikr

leikari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
leikari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
leikara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
leikara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
leikari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
leikara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
leikara (comparative dative masculine singular)
leikari (comparative dative feminine singular)
leikara (comparative dative neuter singular)
leikara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
leikari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
leikara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
leikari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
leikari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
leikari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
leikari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
leikari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
leikari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
leikurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
leikurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
leikurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
leikari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
leikari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
leikari (comparative genitive neuter plural)


brynja

non-decl-blank-full

brynja

brynja (indefinite nominative singular)
brynjan (definite nominative singular)
brynjur (indefinite nominative plural)
brynjurnar (definite nominative plural)
brynju (accusative indefinite singular)
brynjuna (accusative definite singular)
brynjur (accusative indefinite plural)
brynjurnar (accusative definite plural)
brynju (dative indefinite singular)
brynjunni (dative definite singular)
brynjum (dative indefinite plural)
brynjunum (dative definite plural)
brynju (genitive indefinite singular)
brynjunnar (definite genitive singular)
brynja (genitive indefinite plural)
brynjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: brynja

Faroese: brynja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: brynja, brynju, brynje

desctree

Old Swedish: brynia, brønia
Swedish: brynja

Danish: brynje

Norwegian Bokmål: brynje

→ Middle English: brinie

English: byrnie, brinie

Scots: byrnie

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ
Old Norse brynja
From Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ.


heiðr

heiðrs (genitive)
heiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
heiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
heiðrar (indefinite nominative plural)
heiðrarnir (definite nominative plural)
heiðr (accusative indefinite singular)
heiðrinn (accusative definite singular)
heiðra (accusative indefinite plural)
heiðrana (accusative definite plural)
heiðri (dative indefinite singular)
heiðrinum (dative definite singular)
heiðrum (dative indefinite plural)
heiðrunum (dative definite plural)
heiðrs (genitive indefinite singular)
heiðrsins (definite genitive singular)
heiðra (genitive indefinite plural)
heiðranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

heiðr

Icelandic: heiður

Faroese: heiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: heider

Danish: hæder

Norwegian Bokmål: heder

Swedish: heder

From Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Originally a u-stem, but reanalyzed into an a-stem.


heiðr

non-noun

heiðr f (genitive heiðar, plural heiðar)

heiðar (genitive)
heiðar (plural)
heiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
heiðrin (definite nominative singular)
heiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
heiðarnar (definite nominative plural)
heiði (accusative indefinite singular)
heiðina (accusative definite singular)
heiðar (accusative indefinite plural)
heiðarnar (accusative definite plural)
heiði (dative indefinite singular)
heiðinni (dative definite singular)
heiðum (dative indefinite plural)
heiðunum (dative definite plural)
heiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
heiðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
heiða (genitive indefinite plural)
heiðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

heiðr

Icelandic: heiði

Faroese: heiði

Norwegian Nynorsk: hei, heid

Norwegian Bokmål: hei

Old Swedish: hēþ

Swedish: hed

Danish: hede

Norwegian Bokmål: hede


heiðr

non-adj

heiðr (comparative heiðari, superlative heiðastr)

heiðari (comparative)
heiðastr (superlative)
heiðr (masculine nominative singular)
heið (feminine nominative singular)
heitt (neuter nominative singular)
heiðan (accusative masculine singular)
heiða (accusative feminine singular)
heitt (accusative neuter singular)
heiðum (dative masculine singular)
heiðri (dative feminine singular)
heiðu (dative neuter singular)
heiðs (genitive masculine singular)
heiðrar (feminine genitive singular)
heiðs (genitive neuter singular)
heiðir (masculine nominative plural)
heiðar (feminine nominative plural)
heið (neuter nominative plural)
heiða (accusative masculine plural)
heiðar (accusative feminine plural)
heið (accusative neuter plural)
heiðum (dative masculine plural)
heiðum (dative feminine plural)
heiðum (dative neuter plural)
heiðra (genitive masculine plural)
heiðra (feminine genitive plural)
heiðra (genitive neuter plural)
heiði (masculine nominative singular)
heiða (feminine nominative singular)
heiða (neuter nominative singular)
heiða (accusative masculine singular)
heiðu (accusative feminine singular)
heiða (accusative neuter singular)
heiða (dative masculine singular)
heiðu (dative feminine singular)
heiða (dative neuter singular)
heiða (genitive masculine singular)
heiðu (feminine genitive singular)
heiða (genitive neuter singular)
heiðu (masculine nominative plural)
heiðu (feminine nominative plural)
heiðu (neuter nominative plural)
heiðu (accusative masculine plural)
heiðu (accusative feminine plural)
heiðu (accusative neuter plural)
heiðum (dative masculine plural)
heiðum (dative feminine plural)
heiðum (dative neuter plural)
heiðu (genitive masculine plural)
heiðu (feminine genitive plural)
heiðu (genitive neuter plural)
heiðari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
heiðari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
heiðara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
heiðara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
heiðari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
heiðara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
heiðara (comparative dative masculine singular)
heiðari (comparative dative feminine singular)
heiðara (comparative dative neuter singular)
heiðara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
heiðari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
heiðara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
heiðari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
heiðari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
heiðari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
heiðari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
heiðari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
heiðari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
heiðurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
heiðurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
heiðurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
heiðari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
heiðari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
heiðari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
heiðastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
heiðust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
heiðast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
heiðastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
heiðasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
heiðast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
heiðustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
heiðastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
heiðustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
heiðasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
heiðastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
heiðasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
heiðastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
heiðastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
heiðust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
heiðasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
heiðastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
heiðust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
heiðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
heiðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
heiðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
heiðastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
heiðastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
heiðastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
heiðasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
heiðasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
heiðasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
heiðasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
heiðustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
heiðasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
heiðasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
heiðustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
heiðasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
heiðasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
heiðustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
heiðasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
heiðustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
heiðustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
heiðustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
heiðustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
heiðustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
heiðustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
heiðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
heiðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
heiðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
heiðustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
heiðustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
heiðustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heiðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heiðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heiðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heiðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heiðr</i>

Icelandic: heiður

Faroese: heiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: hei

→ English: hey

From Proto-Germanic *haidraz, from Proto-Indo-European *kit-ro- (“bright, clear, shining”). Compare Old High German heitar (German heiter) and Sanskrit चित्र (citra, “bright, wonderful, multicolored”).


hallr

halls (genitive)
hallar (plural)
hallr (indefinite nominative singular)
hallrinn (definite nominative singular)
hallar (indefinite nominative plural)
hallarnir (definite nominative plural)
hall (accusative indefinite singular)
hallinn (accusative definite singular)
halla (accusative indefinite plural)
hallana (accusative definite plural)
halli (dative indefinite singular)
hallinum (dative definite singular)
hǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫllunum (dative definite plural)
halls (genitive indefinite singular)
hallsins (definite genitive singular)
halla (genitive indefinite plural)
hallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hallr

Icelandic: hallur

(Faroese: halli)

Norn: hallj

Norwegian Nynorsk: hall

Old Swedish: hal

Swedish: hall (dialectal), häll

Danish: hald

Norwegian Bokmål: hall

→ Scots: hall (Shetlandish)

From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᛚᚨᛉ (halaʀ), ᚺᚨᛚᛁ (hali), from Proto-Germanic *halluz m. In Proto-Germanic originally a u-stem, but reanalyzed as an a-stem by the time of the inscription on Stenstad stone, dated approximately to the 400s.


hallr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hallr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hallr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hallr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hallr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hallr</i>

hallr (masculine nominative singular)
hǫll (feminine nominative singular)
hallt (neuter nominative singular)
hallan (accusative masculine singular)
halla (accusative feminine singular)
hallt (accusative neuter singular)
hǫllum (dative masculine singular)
hallri (dative feminine singular)
hǫllu (dative neuter singular)
halls (genitive masculine singular)
hallrar (feminine genitive singular)
halls (genitive neuter singular)
hallir (masculine nominative plural)
hallar (feminine nominative plural)
hǫll (neuter nominative plural)
halla (accusative masculine plural)
hallar (accusative feminine plural)
hǫll (accusative neuter plural)
hǫllum (dative masculine plural)
hǫllum (dative feminine plural)
hǫllum (dative neuter plural)
hallra (genitive masculine plural)
hallra (feminine genitive plural)
hallra (genitive neuter plural)
halli (masculine nominative singular)
halla (feminine nominative singular)
halla (neuter nominative singular)
halla (accusative masculine singular)
hǫllu (accusative feminine singular)
halla (accusative neuter singular)
halla (dative masculine singular)
hǫllu (dative feminine singular)
halla (dative neuter singular)
halla (genitive masculine singular)
hǫllu (feminine genitive singular)
halla (genitive neuter singular)
hǫllu (masculine nominative plural)
hǫllu (feminine nominative plural)
hǫllu (neuter nominative plural)
hǫllu (accusative masculine plural)
hǫllu (accusative feminine plural)
hǫllu (accusative neuter plural)
hǫllum (dative masculine plural)
hǫllum (dative feminine plural)
hǫllum (dative neuter plural)
hǫllu (genitive masculine plural)
hǫllu (feminine genitive plural)
hǫllu (genitive neuter plural)
hallari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
hallari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
hallara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
hallara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
hallari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
hallara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
hallara (comparative dative masculine singular)
hallari (comparative dative feminine singular)
hallara (comparative dative neuter singular)
hallara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
hallari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
hallara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
hallari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
hallari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
hallari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
hallari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
hallari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
hallari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
hǫllurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
hǫllurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
hǫllurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
hallari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
hallari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
hallari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
hallastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hǫllust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hallast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hallastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hallasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hallast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hǫllustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
hallastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
hǫllustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
hallasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hallastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hallasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hallastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hallastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hǫllust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hallasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hallastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hǫllust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hǫllustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hǫllustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hǫllustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hallastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hallastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hallastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
hallasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hallasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hallasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hallasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hǫllustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hallasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hallasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
hǫllustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
hallasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
hallasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hǫllustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hallasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hǫllustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hǫllustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hǫllustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hǫllustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hǫllustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hǫllustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hǫllustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hǫllustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hǫllustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hǫllustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hǫllustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hǫllustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: hallur

Norwegian Nynorsk: hall

Norwegian Bokmål: hall

From Proto-Germanic *halþaz (“sloping, inclined”)

inh

leaning to one side, lying over, sloping