halfr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">halfr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">halfr</i>

halfr (masculine nominative singular)
hǫlf (feminine nominative singular)
halft (neuter nominative singular)
halfan (accusative masculine singular)
halfa (accusative feminine singular)
halft (accusative neuter singular)
hǫlfum (dative masculine singular)
halfri (dative feminine singular)
hǫlfu (dative neuter singular)
halfs (genitive masculine singular)
halfrar (feminine genitive singular)
halfs (genitive neuter singular)
halfir (masculine nominative plural)
halfar (feminine nominative plural)
hǫlf (neuter nominative plural)
halfa (accusative masculine plural)
halfar (accusative feminine plural)
hǫlf (accusative neuter plural)
hǫlfum (dative masculine plural)
hǫlfum (dative feminine plural)
hǫlfum (dative neuter plural)
halfra (genitive masculine plural)
halfra (feminine genitive plural)
halfra (genitive neuter plural)
halfi (masculine nominative singular)
halfa (feminine nominative singular)
halfa (neuter nominative singular)
halfa (accusative masculine singular)
hǫlfu (accusative feminine singular)
halfa (accusative neuter singular)
halfa (dative masculine singular)
hǫlfu (dative feminine singular)
halfa (dative neuter singular)
halfa (genitive masculine singular)
hǫlfu (feminine genitive singular)
halfa (genitive neuter singular)
hǫlfu (masculine nominative plural)
hǫlfu (feminine nominative plural)
hǫlfu (neuter nominative plural)
hǫlfu (accusative masculine plural)
hǫlfu (accusative feminine plural)
hǫlfu (accusative neuter plural)
hǫlfum (dative masculine plural)
hǫlfum (dative feminine plural)
hǫlfum (dative neuter plural)
hǫlfu (genitive masculine plural)
hǫlfu (feminine genitive plural)
hǫlfu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: hálfur

Faroese: hálvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: halv, (dialectal) halv’u, hålv’e, håv’e, alv’e

Elfdalian: åv

Old Swedish: halve

Swedish: halv

Old Danish: half

Danish: halv

Norwegian Bokmål: halv

Scanian: halver

Gutnish: halvar

From Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Compare Old English healf (English half), Old Frisian half (West Frisian heal), Old Saxon half, Dutch half, Old High German halb (German halb), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs).


þýður

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of þýða


arfa

ǫrfu (genitive)
ǫrfur (plural)
arfa (indefinite nominative singular)
arfan (definite nominative singular)
ǫrfur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫrfurnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫrfu (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫrfuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫrfur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫrfurnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫrfu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫrfunni (dative definite singular)
ǫrfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrfunum (dative definite plural)
ǫrfu (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫrfunnar (definite genitive singular)
arfna (genitive indefinite plural)
arfnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

arfa

Icelandic: arfa

From Proto-Germanic *arbijǭ, feminine form of masculine *arbijô, whence arfi. Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō, “heiress”), feminine form of Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “heir”). The loss of -j- in words of this class is common but not universal; see goði (“(pagan) priest, chieftain”) with feminine form gyðja (“priestess; goddess”).


sváfu

third-person plural past indicative active of sofa


sváfum

first-person plural past indicative active of sofa


svaf

first/third-person singular past indicative active of sofa


sofið

second-person plural present indicative active of sofa

second-person plural present subjunctive active of sofa

second-person plural present imperative active of sofa


svæfi

third-person singular/plural past subjunctive active of sofa


sofi

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of sofa


akið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of aka


heilar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of heill


ókum

first-person plural past active indicative of aka


ókuð

second-person plural past active indicative of aka


ók

inflection of aka:
first-person singular past indicative

inflection of aka:
third-person singular past indicative


akir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of aka


óku

third-person plural past active indicative of aka


takir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of taka


græt

first-person singular present indicative active of gráta


vingull

non-noun

vingull m (genitive vinguls, plural vinglar)

vinguls (genitive)
vinglar (plural)
vingull (indefinite nominative singular)
vingullinn (definite nominative singular)
vinglar (indefinite nominative plural)
vinglarnir (definite nominative plural)
vingul (accusative indefinite singular)
vingulinn (accusative definite singular)
vingla (accusative indefinite plural)
vinglana (accusative definite plural)
vingli (dative indefinite singular)
vinglinum (dative definite singular)
vinglum (dative indefinite plural)
vinglunum (dative definite plural)
vinguls (genitive indefinite singular)
vingulsins (definite genitive singular)
vingla (genitive indefinite plural)
vinglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vingull


fylgt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of fylgðr


Ǫzurr

Faroese: Øssur, Øksur

Icelandic: Össur

Old Swedish: Ansvar, Azur, Azar, Assur

Probably from Proto-Germanic *Andaswaraz (literally “one who answers”).


angan

non-noun

angan f (genitive anganar, plural anganir)

anganar (genitive)
anganir (plural)
angan (indefinite nominative singular)
anganin (definite nominative singular)
anganir (indefinite nominative plural)
anganirnar (definite nominative plural)
angan (accusative indefinite singular)
anganina (accusative definite singular)
anganir (accusative indefinite plural)
anganirnar (accusative definite plural)
angan (dative indefinite singular)
anganinni (dative definite singular)
ǫngunum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫngununum (dative definite plural)
anganar (genitive indefinite singular)
anganarinnar (definite genitive singular)
angana (genitive indefinite plural)
angananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

angan

From anga (“to emit odour or fragrance”) + -an.

suffix

angan Friggjar


byrr

non-decl-blank-full

byrr

byrr (indefinite nominative singular)
byrrinn (definite nominative singular)
byrir (indefinite nominative plural)
byrirnir (definite nominative plural)
byr (accusative indefinite singular)
byrinn (accusative definite singular)
byri (accusative indefinite plural)
byrina (accusative definite plural)
byr (dative indefinite singular)
byrinum (dative definite singular)
byrjum (dative indefinite plural)
byrjunum (dative definite plural)
byrjar (genitive indefinite singular)
byrjarins (definite genitive singular)
byrja (genitive indefinite plural)
byrjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: byr

Danish: bør (dated)

From Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”). Cognate with Old English byre.


hress

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hress</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hress</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hress</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hress</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hress</i>

hress (masculine nominative singular)
hress (feminine nominative singular)
hrest (neuter nominative singular)
hressan (accusative masculine singular)
hressa (accusative feminine singular)
hrest (accusative neuter singular)
hressum (dative masculine singular)
hressi (dative feminine singular)
hressu (dative neuter singular)
hresss (genitive masculine singular)
hressar (feminine genitive singular)
hresss (genitive neuter singular)
hressir (masculine nominative plural)
hressar (feminine nominative plural)
hress (neuter nominative plural)
hressa (accusative masculine plural)
hressar (accusative feminine plural)
hress (accusative neuter plural)
hressum (dative masculine plural)
hressum (dative feminine plural)
hressum (dative neuter plural)
hressa (genitive masculine plural)
hressa (feminine genitive plural)
hressa (genitive neuter plural)
hressi (masculine nominative singular)
hressa (feminine nominative singular)
hressa (neuter nominative singular)
hressa (accusative masculine singular)
hressu (accusative feminine singular)
hressa (accusative neuter singular)
hressa (dative masculine singular)
hressu (dative feminine singular)
hressa (dative neuter singular)
hressa (genitive masculine singular)
hressu (feminine genitive singular)
hressa (genitive neuter singular)
hressu (masculine nominative plural)
hressu (feminine nominative plural)
hressu (neuter nominative plural)
hressu (accusative masculine plural)
hressu (accusative feminine plural)
hressu (accusative neuter plural)
hressum (dative masculine plural)
hressum (dative feminine plural)
hressum (dative neuter plural)
hressu (genitive masculine plural)
hressu (feminine genitive plural)
hressu (genitive neuter plural)
hressari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
hressari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
hressara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
hressara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
hressari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
hressara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
hressara (comparative dative masculine singular)
hressari (comparative dative feminine singular)
hressara (comparative dative neuter singular)
hressara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
hressari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
hressara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
hressari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
hressari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
hressari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
hressari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
hressari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
hressari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
hressurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
hressurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
hressurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
hressari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
hressari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
hressari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
hressastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hressust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hressast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hressastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hressasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hressast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hressustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
hressastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
hressustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
hressasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hressastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hressasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hressastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hressastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hressust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hressasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hressastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hressust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hressustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hressustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hressustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hressastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hressastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hressastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
hressasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hressasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hressasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hressasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hressustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hressasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hressasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
hressustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
hressasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
hressasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hressustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hressasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hressustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hressustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hressustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hressustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hressustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hressustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hressustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hressustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hressustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hressustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hressustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hressustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: hress


hress

second-person singular imperative active of hressa


miklu

inflection of mikill:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of mikill:
weak feminine oblique singular


mikli

weak masculine nominative singular of mikill


mikla

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of mikla — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of mikla — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

mikla (infinitive)
miklandi (participle present)
miklaðr (participle past)
mikla (first-person present singular)
miklaða (first-person past singular)
miklar (present second-person singular)
miklaðir (past second-person singular)
miklar (present singular third-person)
miklaði (past singular third-person)
miklum (first-person plural present)
mikluðum (first-person past plural)
miklið (plural present second-person)
mikluðuð (past plural second-person)
mikla (plural present third-person)
mikluðu (past plural third-person)
miklir (present second-person singular)
mikli (present singular third-person)
miklim (first-person plural present)
miklaðim (first-person past plural)
miklaðið (past plural second-person)
mikli (plural present third-person)
miklaði (past plural third-person)
mikla (present second-person singular)
miklask (infinitive)
miklandisk (participle present)
miklazk (participle past)
miklumk (first-person present singular)
mikluðumk (first-person past singular)
miklask (present second-person singular)
miklaðisk (past second-person singular)
miklask (present singular third-person)
miklaðisk (past singular third-person)
miklumsk (first-person plural present)
mikluðumsk (first-person past plural)
miklizk (plural present second-person)
mikluðuzk (past plural second-person)
miklask (plural present third-person)
mikluðusk (past plural third-person)
miklisk (present second-person singular)
miklisk (present singular third-person)
miklimsk (first-person plural present)
miklaðimsk (first-person past plural)
miklaðizk (past plural second-person)
miklisk (plural present third-person)
miklaðisk (past plural third-person)


mikla

inflection of mikill:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of mikill:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of mikill:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of mikill:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of mikill:
weak neuter singular


orri

orra (genitive)
orrar (plural)
orri (indefinite nominative singular)
orrinn (definite nominative singular)
orrar (indefinite nominative plural)
orrarnir (definite nominative plural)
orra (accusative indefinite singular)
orrann (accusative definite singular)
orra (accusative indefinite plural)
orrana (accusative definite plural)
orra (dative indefinite singular)
orranum (dative definite singular)
orrum (dative indefinite plural)
orrunum (dative definite plural)
orra (genitive indefinite singular)
orrans (definite genitive singular)
orra (genitive indefinite plural)
orranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

orri

Danish: urfugl

Faroese: orri

Icelandic: orri

Norwegian Bokmål: orre, orrfugl

Norwegian Nynorsk: orre, orrfugl

Swedish: orre

Elfdalian: uorre m, yrkne, ynn f

Lyrurus tetrix
Lyrurus tetrix#Translingual


smjúga

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">smjúga</i> — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">smjúga</i> — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

smjúga (infinitive)
smjúgandi (participle present)
smoginn (participle past)
smýg (first-person present singular)
smó (first-person past singular)
smaug (first-person past singular)
smýgr (present second-person singular)
smótt (past second-person singular)
smaugt (past second-person singular)
smýgr (present singular third-person)
smó (past singular third-person)
smaug (past singular third-person)
smjúgum (first-person plural present)
smugum (first-person past plural)
smjúgið (plural present second-person)
smuguð (past plural second-person)
smjúga (plural present third-person)
smugu (past plural third-person)
smjúga (first-person present singular)
smyga (first-person past singular)
smjúgir (present second-person singular)
smygir (past second-person singular)
smjúgi (present singular third-person)
smygi (past singular third-person)
smjúgim (first-person plural present)
smygim (first-person past plural)
smygið (past plural second-person)
smjúgi (plural present third-person)
smygi (past plural third-person)
smjúg (present second-person singular)
smjúgask (infinitive)
smjúgandisk (participle present)
smogizk (participle past)
smjúgumk (first-person present singular)
smugumk (first-person past singular)
smýgsk (present second-person singular)
smózk (past second-person singular)
smaugzk (past second-person singular)
smýgsk (present singular third-person)
smósk (past singular third-person)
smaugsk (past singular third-person)
smjúgumsk (first-person plural present)
smugumsk (first-person past plural)
smjúgizk (plural present second-person)
smuguzk (past plural second-person)
smjúgask (plural present third-person)
smugusk (past plural third-person)
smygumk (first-person past singular)
smjúgisk (present second-person singular)
smygisk (past second-person singular)
smjúgisk (present singular third-person)
smygisk (past singular third-person)
smjúgimsk (first-person plural present)
smygimsk (first-person past plural)
smygizk (past plural second-person)
smjúgisk (plural present third-person)
smygisk (past plural third-person)
smjúgsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: smjúga

Faroese: smúgva

Norwegian Nynorsk: smyge

Old Swedish: smiūgha

Swedish: smyga

Danish: smyge

From Proto-Germanic *smeuganą. Related to smock, which see for some more information.

to creep through (a hole, or opening, or narrow space)

to put on (a garment which has a hole for the head)


Valfǫðr

From valr (“the slain”) + -fǫðr (“leader, commander”).

(Norse mythology) Odin, literally "Commander of the slain"


fírar

non-decl-blank-plur

fírar

fírar (indefinite nominative plural)
fírarnir (definite nominative plural)
fíra (accusative indefinite plural)
fírana (accusative definite plural)
fírum (dative indefinite plural)
fírunum (dative definite plural)
fíra (genitive indefinite plural)
fíranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fírar, firar

From Proto-Germanic *firhwijaz (“men, people”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body, life”). Cognate with Old English fīras, Old Saxon fīrihos, Old High German fīraha, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus).


Heimdallr

Heimdallar (genitive)
Heimdallr (indefinite nominative)
Heimdall (accusative indefinite)
Heimdall (dative indefinite)
Heimdallar (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Heimdallr

/ˈhɛ̃ĩmˌdɑlːr̩/

From heimr (“home", "world”) + dallr of unknown origin and meaning. The latter term is possibly equal to feminine dǫll, from Mardǫll, one of Freyja's names, and perhaps cognate with Old English deal (“proud, eminent”), thus meaning possibly "Home-Bright". This is present in the first element of the theonym Dellingr, whose name could mean "the shining one."

Meiri ok minni / mögu Heimdallar; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 3-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1

Greater and smaller / sons of Heimdall; […]


fyrtelja

head

fyrtelja (singular past indicative fyrtalði, plural past indicative fyrtǫlðu, past participle fyrtalaðr)

fyrtalði (indicative past singular)
fyrtǫlðu (indicative past plural)
fyrtalaðr (participle past)
fyrtelja (infinitive)
fyrteljandi (participle present)
fyrtaldr (participle past)
fyrtel (first-person present singular)
fyrtalda (first-person past singular)
fyrtelr (present second-person singular)
fyrtaldir (past second-person singular)
fyrtelr (present singular third-person)
fyrtaldi (past singular third-person)
fyrteljum (first-person plural present)
fyrteldum (first-person past plural)
fyrtelið (plural present second-person)
fyrtelduð (past plural second-person)
fyrtelja (plural present third-person)
fyrteldu (past plural third-person)
fyrtelja (first-person present singular)
fyrtǫlda (first-person past singular)
fyrtelir (present second-person singular)
fyrtǫldir (past second-person singular)
fyrteli (present singular third-person)
fyrtǫldi (past singular third-person)
fyrtelim (first-person plural present)
fyrtǫldim (first-person past plural)
fyrtǫldið (past plural second-person)
fyrteli (plural present third-person)
fyrtǫldi (past plural third-person)
fyrtel (present second-person singular)
fyrteljask (infinitive)
fyrteljandisk (participle present)
fyrtelzk (participle past)
fyrteljumk (first-person present singular)
fyrteldumk (first-person past singular)
fyrtelsk (present second-person singular)
fyrtaldisk (past second-person singular)
fyrtelsk (present singular third-person)
fyrtaldisk (past singular third-person)
fyrteljumsk (first-person plural present)
fyrteldumsk (first-person past plural)
fyrtelizk (plural present second-person)
fyrtelduzk (past plural second-person)
fyrteljask (plural present third-person)
fyrteldusk (past plural third-person)
fyrtǫldumk (first-person past singular)
fyrtelisk (present second-person singular)
fyrtǫldisk (past second-person singular)
fyrtelisk (present singular third-person)
fyrtǫldisk (past singular third-person)
fyrtelimsk (first-person plural present)
fyrtǫldimsk (first-person past plural)
fyrtǫldizk (past plural second-person)
fyrtelisk (plural present third-person)
fyrtǫldisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fyrtelja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fyrtelja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Norwegian: fortelja

Swedish: förtälja


krefja

head

krefja (singular past indicative krafði, plural past indicative krǫfðu, past participle krafðr or krafiðr)

krafði (indicative past singular)
krǫfðu (indicative past plural)
krafðr (participle past)
krafiðr (participle past)
krefja (infinitive)
krefjandi (participle present)
krafðr (participle past)
krafiðr (participle past)
krafinn (participle past)
kref (first-person present singular)
krafða (first-person past singular)
krefr (present second-person singular)
krafðir (past second-person singular)
krefr (present singular third-person)
krafði (past singular third-person)
krefjum (first-person plural present)
krǫfðum (first-person past plural)
krefið (plural present second-person)
krǫfðuð (past plural second-person)
krefja (plural present third-person)
krǫfðu (past plural third-person)
krefja (first-person present singular)
krefða (first-person past singular)
krefir (present second-person singular)
krefðir (past second-person singular)
krefi (present singular third-person)
krefði (past singular third-person)
krefim (first-person plural present)
krefðim (first-person past plural)
krefðið (past plural second-person)
krefi (plural present third-person)
krefði (past plural third-person)
kref (present second-person singular)
krefjask (infinitive)
krefjandisk (participle present)
krafzk (participle past)
krafizk (participle past)
krefjumk (first-person present singular)
krǫfðumk (first-person past singular)
krefsk (present second-person singular)
krafðisk (past second-person singular)
krefsk (present singular third-person)
krafðisk (past singular third-person)
krefjumsk (first-person plural present)
krǫfðumsk (first-person past plural)
krefizk (plural present second-person)
krǫfðuzk (past plural second-person)
krefjask (plural present third-person)
krǫfðusk (past plural third-person)
krefðumk (first-person past singular)
krefisk (present second-person singular)
krefðisk (past second-person singular)
krefisk (present singular third-person)
krefðisk (past singular third-person)
krefimsk (first-person plural present)
krefðimsk (first-person past plural)
krefðizk (past plural second-person)
krefisk (plural present third-person)
krefðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of krefja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of krefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: krefja

Faroese: krevja

Norwegian Nynorsk: krevja

Old Swedish: kræfia, kræfiæ

Swedish: kräva

Danish: kræve

Norwegian Bokmål: kreve

From Proto-Germanic *krafjaną (“to demand”). Akin to English crave.


synja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of synja — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of synja — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

synja (infinitive)
synjandi (participle present)
synjaðr (participle past)
synja (first-person present singular)
synjaða (first-person past singular)
synjar (present second-person singular)
synjaðir (past second-person singular)
synjar (present singular third-person)
synjaði (past singular third-person)
synjum (first-person plural present)
synjuðum (first-person past plural)
synið (plural present second-person)
synjuðuð (past plural second-person)
synja (plural present third-person)
synjuðu (past plural third-person)
synir (present second-person singular)
synir (present singular third-person)
synim (first-person plural present)
synjaðim (first-person past plural)
synjaðið (past plural second-person)
syni (plural present third-person)
synjaði (past plural third-person)
synja (present second-person singular)
synjask (infinitive)
synjandisk (participle present)
synjazk (participle past)
synjumk (first-person present singular)
synjuðumk (first-person past singular)
synjask (present second-person singular)
synjaðisk (past second-person singular)
synjask (present singular third-person)
synjaðisk (past singular third-person)
synjumsk (first-person plural present)
synjuðumsk (first-person past plural)
synizk (plural present second-person)
synjuðuzk (past plural second-person)
synjask (plural present third-person)
synjuðusk (past plural third-person)
synisk (present second-person singular)
synisk (present singular third-person)
synimsk (first-person plural present)
synjaðimsk (first-person past plural)
synjaðizk (past plural second-person)
synisk (plural present third-person)
synjaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: synja

sannaði annarr, en annarr synjaði

(transitive, with genitive) to deny (a charge)

Hana elskuðu margir ok hon synjaði fám síns vilja

Many loved her, and she denied few their will

(ditransitive, with dative and genitive) to refuse, deny (someone something)


bylja

head

bylja (singular past indicative buldi, plural past indicative buldu, past participle buldr or buliðr)

buldi (indicative past singular)
buldu (indicative past plural)
buldr (participle past)
buliðr (participle past)
bylja (infinitive)
byljandi (participle present)
buldr (participle past)
buliðr (participle past)
byl (first-person present singular)
bulda (first-person past singular)
byll (present second-person singular)
buldir (past second-person singular)
byll (present singular third-person)
buldi (past singular third-person)
byljum (first-person plural present)
buldum (first-person past plural)
bylið (plural present second-person)
bulduð (past plural second-person)
bylja (plural present third-person)
buldu (past plural third-person)
bylja (first-person present singular)
bylda (first-person past singular)
bylir (present second-person singular)
byldir (past second-person singular)
byli (present singular third-person)
byldi (past singular third-person)
bylim (first-person plural present)
byldim (first-person past plural)
byldið (past plural second-person)
byli (plural present third-person)
byldi (past plural third-person)
byl (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of bylja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of bylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: bylja


gnýja

head

gnýja (singular past indicative gnúði, plural past indicative gnúðu, past participle gnúiðr)

gnúði (indicative past singular)
gnúðu (indicative past plural)
gnúiðr (participle past)
gnýja (infinitive)
gnýjandi (participle present)
gnúðr (participle past)
gnúiðr (participle past)
gný (first-person present singular)
gnúða (first-person past singular)
gnýr (present second-person singular)
gnúðir (past second-person singular)
gnýr (present singular third-person)
gnúði (past singular third-person)
gnýjum (first-person plural present)
gnúðum (first-person past plural)
gnýið (plural present second-person)
gnúðuð (past plural second-person)
gnýja (plural present third-person)
gnúðu (past plural third-person)
gnýja (first-person present singular)
gnýða (first-person past singular)
gnýir (present second-person singular)
gnýðir (past second-person singular)
gnýi (present singular third-person)
gnýði (past singular third-person)
gnýim (first-person plural present)
gnýðim (first-person past plural)
gnýðið (past plural second-person)
gnýi (plural present third-person)
gnýði (past plural third-person)
gný (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of gnýja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of gnýja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gnýja


hrekja

head

hrekja (singular past indicative hrakti, plural past indicative hrǫktu, past participle hrakiðr or hraktr)

hrakti (indicative past singular)
hrǫktu (indicative past plural)
hrakiðr (participle past)
hraktr (participle past)
hrekja (infinitive)
hrekjandi (participle present)
hraktr (participle past)
hrakiðr (participle past)
hrek (first-person present singular)
hrakta (first-person past singular)
hrekr (present second-person singular)
hraktir (past second-person singular)
hrekr (present singular third-person)
hrakti (past singular third-person)
hrekjum (first-person plural present)
hrǫktum (first-person past plural)
hrekið (plural present second-person)
hrǫktuð (past plural second-person)
hrekja (plural present third-person)
hrǫktu (past plural third-person)
hrekja (first-person present singular)
hrekta (first-person past singular)
hrekir (present second-person singular)
hrektir (past second-person singular)
hreki (present singular third-person)
hrekti (past singular third-person)
hrekim (first-person plural present)
hrektim (first-person past plural)
hrektið (past plural second-person)
hreki (plural present third-person)
hrekti (past plural third-person)
hrek (present second-person singular)
hrekjask (infinitive)
hrekjandisk (participle present)
hraksk (participle past)
hrakizk (participle past)
hrekjumk (first-person present singular)
hrǫktumk (first-person past singular)
hreksk (present second-person singular)
hraktisk (past second-person singular)
hreksk (present singular third-person)
hraktisk (past singular third-person)
hrekjumsk (first-person plural present)
hrǫktumsk (first-person past plural)
hrekizk (plural present second-person)
hrǫktuzk (past plural second-person)
hrekjask (plural present third-person)
hrǫktusk (past plural third-person)
hrektumk (first-person past singular)
hrekisk (present second-person singular)
hrektisk (past second-person singular)
hrekisk (present singular third-person)
hrektisk (past singular third-person)
hrekimsk (first-person plural present)
hrektimsk (first-person past plural)
hrektizk (past plural second-person)
hrekisk (plural present third-person)
hrektisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hrekja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hrekja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hrekja


kefja

head

kefja (singular past indicative kafði or kóf, plural past indicative kǫfðu or kófu, past participle kafðr or kafiðr or kafinn)

kafði (indicative past singular)
kóf (indicative past singular)
kǫfðu (indicative past plural)
kófu (indicative past plural)
kafðr (participle past)
kafiðr (participle past)
kafinn (participle past)
kefja (infinitive)
kefjandi (participle present)
kafðr (participle past)
kafiðr (participle past)
kafinn (participle past)
kef (first-person present singular)
kafða (first-person past singular)
kefr (present second-person singular)
kafðir (past second-person singular)
kefr (present singular third-person)
kafði (past singular third-person)
kefjum (first-person plural present)
kǫfðum (first-person past plural)
kefið (plural present second-person)
kǫfðuð (past plural second-person)
kefja (plural present third-person)
kǫfðu (past plural third-person)
kefja (first-person present singular)
kefða (first-person past singular)
kefir (present second-person singular)
kefðir (past second-person singular)
kefi (present singular third-person)
kefði (past singular third-person)
kefim (first-person plural present)
kefðim (first-person past plural)
kefðið (past plural second-person)
kefi (plural present third-person)
kefði (past plural third-person)
kef (present second-person singular)
kefja (infinitive)
kefjandi (participle present)
kafinn (participle past)
kef (first-person present singular)
kóf (first-person past singular)
kefr (present second-person singular)
kóft (past second-person singular)
kefr (present singular third-person)
kóf (past singular third-person)
kefjum (first-person plural present)
kófum (first-person past plural)
kefið (plural present second-person)
kófuð (past plural second-person)
kefja (plural present third-person)
kófu (past plural third-person)
kefja (first-person present singular)
kœfa (first-person past singular)
kefir (present second-person singular)
kœfir (past second-person singular)
kefi (present singular third-person)
kœfi (past singular third-person)
kefim (first-person plural present)
kœfim (first-person past plural)
kœfið (past plural second-person)
kefi (plural present third-person)
kœfi (past plural third-person)
kef (present second-person singular)
kefjask (infinitive)
kefjandisk (participle present)
kafzk (participle past)
kafizk (participle past)
kefjumk (first-person present singular)
kǫfðumk (first-person past singular)
kefsk (present second-person singular)
kafðisk (past second-person singular)
kefsk (present singular third-person)
kafðisk (past singular third-person)
kefjumsk (first-person plural present)
kǫfðumsk (first-person past plural)
kefizk (plural present second-person)
kǫfðuzk (past plural second-person)
kefjask (plural present third-person)
kǫfðusk (past plural third-person)
kefðumk (first-person past singular)
kefisk (present second-person singular)
kefðisk (past second-person singular)
kefisk (present singular third-person)
kefðisk (past singular third-person)
kefimsk (first-person plural present)
kefðimsk (first-person past plural)
kefðizk (past plural second-person)
kefisk (plural present third-person)
kefðisk (past plural third-person)
kefjask (infinitive)
kefjandisk (participle present)
kafizk (participle past)
kefjumk (first-person present singular)
kófumk (first-person past singular)
kefsk (present second-person singular)
kófzk (past second-person singular)
kefsk (present singular third-person)
kófsk (past singular third-person)
kefjumsk (first-person plural present)
kófumsk (first-person past plural)
kefizk (plural present second-person)
kófuzk (past plural second-person)
kefjask (plural present third-person)
kófusk (past plural third-person)
kœfumk (first-person past singular)
kefisk (present second-person singular)
kœfisk (past second-person singular)
kefisk (present singular third-person)
kœfisk (past singular third-person)
kefimsk (first-person plural present)
kœfimsk (first-person past plural)
kœfizk (past plural second-person)
kefisk (plural present third-person)
kœfisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of kefja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of kefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of kefja — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of kefja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: kvefja, kefja

Norwegian: kveve

Old Swedish: kvävja

Swedish: kväva


glepja

head

glepja (singular past indicative glapti, plural past indicative glǫptu, past participle glapiðr or glaptr)

glapti (indicative past singular)
glǫptu (indicative past plural)
glapiðr (participle past)
glaptr (participle past)
glepja (infinitive)
glepjandi (participle present)
glaptr (participle past)
glapiðr (participle past)
glep (first-person present singular)
glapta (first-person past singular)
glepr (present second-person singular)
glaptir (past second-person singular)
glepr (present singular third-person)
glapti (past singular third-person)
glepjum (first-person plural present)
glǫptum (first-person past plural)
glepið (plural present second-person)
glǫptuð (past plural second-person)
glepja (plural present third-person)
glǫptu (past plural third-person)
glepja (first-person present singular)
glepta (first-person past singular)
glepir (present second-person singular)
gleptir (past second-person singular)
glepi (present singular third-person)
glepti (past singular third-person)
glepim (first-person plural present)
gleptim (first-person past plural)
gleptið (past plural second-person)
glepi (plural present third-person)
glepti (past plural third-person)
glep (present second-person singular)
glepjask (infinitive)
glepjandisk (participle present)
glapsk (participle past)
glapizk (participle past)
glepjumk (first-person present singular)
glǫptumk (first-person past singular)
glepsk (present second-person singular)
glaptisk (past second-person singular)
glepsk (present singular third-person)
glaptisk (past singular third-person)
glepjumsk (first-person plural present)
glǫptumsk (first-person past plural)
glepizk (plural present second-person)
glǫptuzk (past plural second-person)
glepjask (plural present third-person)
glǫptusk (past plural third-person)
gleptumk (first-person past singular)
glepisk (present second-person singular)
gleptisk (past second-person singular)
glepisk (present singular third-person)
gleptisk (past singular third-person)
glepimsk (first-person plural present)
gleptimsk (first-person past plural)
gleptizk (past plural second-person)
glepisk (plural present third-person)
gleptisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of glepja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of glepja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: glepja

From Proto-Germanic *glapjaną (“to confuse”)


mylja

head

mylja (singular past indicative muldi, plural past indicative muldu, past participle muldr)

muldi (indicative past singular)
muldu (indicative past plural)
muldr (participle past)
mylja (infinitive)
myljandi (participle present)
muldr (participle past)
muliðr (participle past)
myl (first-person present singular)
mulda (first-person past singular)
mylr (present second-person singular)
muldir (past second-person singular)
mylr (present singular third-person)
muldi (past singular third-person)
myljum (first-person plural present)
muldum (first-person past plural)
mylið (plural present second-person)
mulduð (past plural second-person)
mylja (plural present third-person)
muldu (past plural third-person)
mylja (first-person present singular)
mylda (first-person past singular)
mylir (present second-person singular)
myldir (past second-person singular)
myli (present singular third-person)
myldi (past singular third-person)
mylim (first-person plural present)
myldim (first-person past plural)
myldið (past plural second-person)
myli (plural present third-person)
myldi (past plural third-person)
myl (present second-person singular)
myljask (infinitive)
myljandisk (participle present)
mulzk (participle past)
mulizk (participle past)
myljumk (first-person present singular)
muldumk (first-person past singular)
mylsk (present second-person singular)
muldisk (past second-person singular)
mylsk (present singular third-person)
muldisk (past singular third-person)
myljumsk (first-person plural present)
muldumsk (first-person past plural)
mylizk (plural present second-person)
mulduzk (past plural second-person)
myljask (plural present third-person)
muldusk (past plural third-person)
myldumk (first-person past singular)
mylisk (present second-person singular)
myldisk (past second-person singular)
mylisk (present singular third-person)
myldisk (past singular third-person)
mylimsk (first-person plural present)
myldimsk (first-person past plural)
myldizk (past plural second-person)
mylisk (plural present third-person)
myldisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of mylja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of mylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: mylja

Norwegian Nynorsk: mylja


knýja

head

knýja (singular past indicative knúði, plural past indicative knúðu, past participle knúiðr or knúinn)

knúði (indicative past singular)
knúðu (indicative past plural)
knúiðr (participle past)
knúinn (participle past)
knýja (infinitive)
knýjandi (participle present)
knúðr (participle past)
knúiðr (participle past)
knúinn (participle past)
kný (first-person present singular)
knúða (first-person past singular)
knýr (present second-person singular)
knúðir (past second-person singular)
knýr (present singular third-person)
knúði (past singular third-person)
knýjum (first-person plural present)
knúðum (first-person past plural)
knýið (plural present second-person)
knúðuð (past plural second-person)
knýja (plural present third-person)
knúðu (past plural third-person)
knýja (first-person present singular)
knýða (first-person past singular)
knýir (present second-person singular)
knýðir (past second-person singular)
knýi (present singular third-person)
knýði (past singular third-person)
knýim (first-person plural present)
knýðim (first-person past plural)
knýðið (past plural second-person)
knýi (plural present third-person)
knýði (past plural third-person)
kný (present second-person singular)
knýja (infinitive)
knýjandi (participle present)
knýðr (participle past)
kný (first-person present singular)
knýða (first-person past singular)
knýr (present second-person singular)
knýðir (past second-person singular)
knýr (present singular third-person)
knýði (past singular third-person)
knýjum (first-person plural present)
knýðum (first-person past plural)
knýið (plural present second-person)
knýðuð (past plural second-person)
knýja (plural present third-person)
knýðu (past plural third-person)
knýja (first-person present singular)
knýir (present second-person singular)
knýi (present singular third-person)
knýim (first-person plural present)
knýðim (first-person past plural)
knýðið (past plural second-person)
knýi (plural present third-person)
knýði (past plural third-person)
kný (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of knýja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of knýja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: knýja


dylja

head

dylja (singular past indicative duldi, plural past indicative duldu, past participle duldr)

duldi (indicative past singular)
duldu (indicative past plural)
duldr (participle past)
dylja (infinitive)
dyljandi (participle present)
duldr (participle past)
duliðr (participle past)
dyl (first-person present singular)
dulda (first-person past singular)
dylr (present second-person singular)
duldir (past second-person singular)
dylr (present singular third-person)
duldi (past singular third-person)
dyljum (first-person plural present)
duldum (first-person past plural)
dylið (plural present second-person)
dulduð (past plural second-person)
dylja (plural present third-person)
duldu (past plural third-person)
dylja (first-person present singular)
dylda (first-person past singular)
dylir (present second-person singular)
dyldir (past second-person singular)
dyli (present singular third-person)
dyldi (past singular third-person)
dylim (first-person plural present)
dyldim (first-person past plural)
dyldið (past plural second-person)
dyli (plural present third-person)
dyldi (past plural third-person)
dyl (present second-person singular)
dyljask (infinitive)
dyljandisk (participle present)
dylzk (participle past)
dulizk (participle past)
dyljumk (first-person present singular)
duldumk (first-person past singular)
dylsk (present second-person singular)
duldisk (past second-person singular)
dylsk (present singular third-person)
duldisk (past singular third-person)
dyljumsk (first-person plural present)
duldumsk (first-person past plural)
dylizk (plural present second-person)
dulduzk (past plural second-person)
dyljask (plural present third-person)
duldusk (past plural third-person)
dyldumk (first-person past singular)
dylisk (present second-person singular)
dyldisk (past second-person singular)
dylisk (present singular third-person)
dyldisk (past singular third-person)
dylimsk (first-person plural present)
dyldimsk (first-person past plural)
dyldizk (past plural second-person)
dylisk (plural present third-person)
dyldisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of dylja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of dylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: dylja

Norwegian Nynorsk: dølja

Swedish: dölja

Danish: dølge

Norwegian Bokmål: dølge

From Proto-Germanic *duljaną (“to mislead”).

(transitive with accusative) to hide, to conceal

dul

concealment, secret; self-conceit, pride


lykja

head

lykja (singular past indicative lukti, plural past indicative luktu, past participle luktr)

lukti (indicative past singular)
luktu (indicative past plural)
luktr (participle past)
lykja (infinitive)
lykjandi (participle present)
luktr (participle past)
lyk (first-person present singular)
lukta (first-person past singular)
lykr (present second-person singular)
luktir (past second-person singular)
lykr (present singular third-person)
lukti (past singular third-person)
lykjum (first-person plural present)
luktum (first-person past plural)
lykið (plural present second-person)
luktuð (past plural second-person)
lykja (plural present third-person)
luktu (past plural third-person)
lykja (first-person present singular)
lykta (first-person past singular)
lykir (present second-person singular)
lyktir (past second-person singular)
lyki (present singular third-person)
lykti (past singular third-person)
lykim (first-person plural present)
lyktim (first-person past plural)
lyktið (past plural second-person)
lyki (plural present third-person)
lykti (past plural third-person)
lyk (present second-person singular)
lykjask (infinitive)
lykjandisk (participle present)
lykzk (participle past)
lykjumk (first-person present singular)
luktumk (first-person past singular)
lyksk (present second-person singular)
luktisk (past second-person singular)
lyksk (present singular third-person)
luktisk (past singular third-person)
lykjumsk (first-person plural present)
luktumsk (first-person past plural)
lykizk (plural present second-person)
luktuzk (past plural second-person)
lykjask (plural present third-person)
luktusk (past plural third-person)
lyktumk (first-person past singular)
lykisk (present second-person singular)
lyktisk (past second-person singular)
lykisk (present singular third-person)
lyktisk (past singular third-person)
lykimsk (first-person plural present)
lyktimsk (first-person past plural)
lyktizk (past plural second-person)
lykisk (plural present third-person)
lyktisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of lykja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of lykja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: lykja

Norwegian Nynorsk: lykkja

Old Swedish: lykkia

Swedish: lycka

Danish: lukke

Norwegian Bokmål: lukke

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka

From Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”) (see the related *lūkaną), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, fold, turn”). Doublet of lúka.


Ýmir

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Ýmir

Ýmir (indefinite nominative)
Ými (accusative indefinite)
Ými (dative indefinite)
Ýmis (genitive indefinite)


mjǫt

non-decl-blank-plur

mjǫt

mjǫt (indefinite nominative plural)
mjǫtin (definite nominative plural)
mjǫt (accusative indefinite plural)
mjǫtin (accusative definite plural)
mjǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
mjǫtunum (dative definite plural)
mjǫta (genitive indefinite plural)
mjǫtanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *metą (“measure”). Cognate with Old English met, Old Saxon met, Old High German mez.

Kann ek mæla miöt / Of manna ſiöt. […]

Höfuðlausn, verse 19, lines 3-4, in 1838, Grønlands Historiske Mindesmærker, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 454

Know I the right measure of words / In front of the audience. […]


ǫld

aldar (genitive)
aldir (plural)
ǫld (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫldin (definite nominative singular)
aldir (indefinite nominative plural)
aldirnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫld (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫldina (accusative definite singular)
aldir (accusative indefinite plural)
aldirnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫldu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫld (dative indefinite singular)
ǫldunni (dative definite singular)
ǫldinni (dative definite singular)
ǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫldunum (dative definite plural)
aldar (genitive indefinite singular)
aldarinnar (definite genitive singular)
alda (genitive indefinite plural)
aldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫld

Icelandic: öld f

Faroese: øld f

Danish: old c (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *aldiz (“age, lifetime”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds).

Ár var alda / þar er Ýmir bygði, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 1-2, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1

[…] ok at greina daga, uikur ok manadi, aar ok aldir

Stjorn 95, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 15

and to distinguish days from weeks and months, years and centuries

[…] now people find I grow old […]

Kate Heslop (ed.) 2017, ‘Skúli Þorsteinsson, Poem about Svǫlðr 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 362. […]nú fiðr ǫld, at eldumk[…]

Era sva gott, / sem gott qveþa, / öl alda sona; […]

Hávamál, verse 12, lines 1-3, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 44

Is not so good, / as they say it is, / ale for the sons of men; […]


-ki

bjǫrn (“bear”) + -ki → bjarki (“little bear, bearlet”)


-ki

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


fǿða

head

fǿða (singular past indicative fǿddi, plural past indicative fǿddu, past participle fǿddr)

fǿddi (indicative past singular)
fǿddu (indicative past plural)
fǿddr (participle past)
fǿða (infinitive)
fǿðandi (participle present)
fǿddr (participle past)
fǿði (first-person present singular)
fǿdda (first-person past singular)
fǿðir (present second-person singular)
fǿddir (past second-person singular)
fǿðir (present singular third-person)
fǿddi (past singular third-person)
fǿðum (first-person plural present)
fǿddum (first-person past plural)
fǿðið (plural present second-person)
fǿdduð (past plural second-person)
fǿða (plural present third-person)
fǿddu (past plural third-person)
fǿða (first-person present singular)
fǿði (present singular third-person)
fǿðim (first-person plural present)
fǿddim (first-person past plural)
fǿddið (past plural second-person)
fǿði (plural present third-person)
fǿddi (past plural third-person)
fǿð (present second-person singular)
fǿði (present second-person singular)
fǿðask (infinitive)
fǿðandisk (participle present)
fǿðzk (participle past)
fǿðumk (first-person present singular)
fǿddumk (first-person past singular)
fǿðisk (present second-person singular)
fǿddisk (past second-person singular)
fǿðisk (present singular third-person)
fǿddisk (past singular third-person)
fǿðumsk (first-person plural present)
fǿddumsk (first-person past plural)
fǿðizk (plural present second-person)
fǿdduzk (past plural second-person)
fǿðask (plural present third-person)
fǿddusk (past plural third-person)
fǿðimsk (first-person plural present)
fǿddimsk (first-person past plural)
fǿddizk (past plural second-person)
fǿðisk (plural present third-person)
fǿddisk (past plural third-person)
fǿðsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fǿða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fǿða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fæða

Faroese: føða

Norwegian: føde

Old Swedish: fø̄þa

Swedish: föda

Old Danish: føthæ

Danish: føde

From Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed, give birth”). Cognate with Old English fēdan, Old Frisian fēda, Old Saxon fōdian, Old High German fuotan, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan).


fǿða

fǿðu (genitive)
fǿða (indefinite nominative singular)
fǿðan (definite nominative singular)
fǿðu (accusative indefinite singular)
fǿðuna (accusative definite singular)
fǿðu (dative indefinite singular)
fǿðunni (dative definite singular)
fǿðu (genitive indefinite singular)
fǿðunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

fǿða

Icelandic: fæða f, fæði n

Faroese: føði f

Norwegian: føde f

Swedish: föda c

Danish: føde c

Ultimately from the verb (see above), perhaps via an intermediate Proto-Germanic *fōdijǭ (“food, nourishment”). Compare Middle English fede (“food, feed”), from Middle English feden (“to feed”).


æva

Clipping of ævagi, from a form related to Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“ever”), whence also æ (“ever”), + -gi (“negative suffix”). Literally 'not ever'.


Ginnungagap

Genitive plural of ginnungr of uncertain origin and meaning + gap (“gap, empty space”). According to some sources, the former term is related to Proto-Germanic *ginnaną, from which *biginnaną (“to begin”) descended, thus meaning "primeval", while other sources compare the term with the prefix ginn- (for instance in ginnheilagr (“most holy”), used of the supreme gods), therefore giving the meaning "mighty, vast".

(Norse mythology) Ginnungagap, primordial chaos


unnr

unnar (genitive)
unnir (plural)
unnr (indefinite nominative singular)
unnrin (definite nominative singular)
unnir (indefinite nominative plural)
unnirnar (definite nominative plural)
unni (accusative indefinite singular)
unnina (accusative definite singular)
unnir (accusative indefinite plural)
unnirnar (accusative definite plural)
unni (dative indefinite singular)
unninni (dative definite singular)
unnum (dative indefinite plural)
unnunum (dative definite plural)
unnar (genitive indefinite singular)
unnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
unna (genitive indefinite plural)
unnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

unnr

Icelandic: unnur f

From Proto-Germanic *unþiz, *unþī (“wave”). Cognate with Old English ȳþ, Old Saxon ūthia, Old High German undea, unda.

[…] vara sandr né sær
né svalar unnir […]

[…] there was no sand nor sea
nor gelid waves […]

(poetic) a wave (an undulation in a body of water)


framr

non-adj

framr (comparative fremri, superlative fremstr)

fremri (comparative)
fremstr (superlative)
framr (masculine nominative singular)
frǫm (feminine nominative singular)
framt (neuter nominative singular)
framan (accusative masculine singular)
frama (accusative feminine singular)
framt (accusative neuter singular)
frǫmum (dative masculine singular)
framri (dative feminine singular)
frǫmu (dative neuter singular)
frams (genitive masculine singular)
framrar (feminine genitive singular)
frams (genitive neuter singular)
framir (masculine nominative plural)
framar (feminine nominative plural)
frǫm (neuter nominative plural)
frama (accusative masculine plural)
framar (accusative feminine plural)
frǫm (accusative neuter plural)
frǫmum (dative masculine plural)
frǫmum (dative feminine plural)
frǫmum (dative neuter plural)
framra (genitive masculine plural)
framra (feminine genitive plural)
framra (genitive neuter plural)
frami (masculine nominative singular)
frama (feminine nominative singular)
frama (neuter nominative singular)
frama (accusative masculine singular)
frǫmu (accusative feminine singular)
frama (accusative neuter singular)
frama (dative masculine singular)
frǫmu (dative feminine singular)
frama (dative neuter singular)
frama (genitive masculine singular)
frǫmu (feminine genitive singular)
frama (genitive neuter singular)
frǫmu (masculine nominative plural)
frǫmu (feminine nominative plural)
frǫmu (neuter nominative plural)
frǫmu (accusative masculine plural)
frǫmu (accusative feminine plural)
frǫmu (accusative neuter plural)
frǫmum (dative masculine plural)
frǫmum (dative feminine plural)
frǫmum (dative neuter plural)
frǫmu (genitive masculine plural)
frǫmu (feminine genitive plural)
frǫmu (genitive neuter plural)
fremri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
fremri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
fremra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
fremra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
fremri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
fremra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
fremra (comparative dative masculine singular)
fremri (comparative dative feminine singular)
fremra (comparative dative neuter singular)
fremra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
fremri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
fremra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
fremri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
fremri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
fremri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
fremri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
fremri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
fremri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
fremrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
fremrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
fremrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
fremri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
fremri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
fremri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
framastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fremstr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
frǫmust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fremst (feminine nominative singular superlative)
framast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fremst (neuter nominative singular superlative)
framastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fremstan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
framasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fremsta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
framast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fremst (accusative neuter singular superlative)
frǫmustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
fremstum (dative masculine singular superlative)
framastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
fremstri (dative feminine singular superlative)
frǫmustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
fremstu (dative neuter singular superlative)
framasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fremsts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
framastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fremstrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
framasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fremsts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
framastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fremstir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
framastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fremstar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
frǫmust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fremst (neuter nominative plural superlative)
framasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fremsta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
framastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fremstar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
frǫmust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fremst (accusative neuter plural superlative)
frǫmustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fremstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
frǫmustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fremstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
frǫmustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fremstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
framastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fremstra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
framastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fremstra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
framastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
fremstra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
framasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fremsti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
framasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fremsta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
framasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fremsta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
framasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fremsta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
frǫmustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fremstu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
framasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fremsta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
framasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
fremsta (dative masculine singular superlative)
frǫmustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
fremstu (dative feminine singular superlative)
framasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
fremsta (dative neuter singular superlative)
framasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fremsta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
frǫmustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fremstu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
framasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fremsta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
frǫmustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fremstu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
frǫmustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fremstu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
frǫmustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fremstu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
frǫmustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fremstu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
frǫmustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fremstu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
frǫmustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fremstu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
frǫmustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fremstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
frǫmustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fremstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
frǫmustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fremstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
frǫmustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fremstu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
frǫmustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fremstu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
frǫmustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)
fremstu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">framr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">framr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">framr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">framr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">framr</i>

Icelandic: fremri (only comparative and superlative), framur

From Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forth”). Cognate with Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”).


Borr

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”), therefore probably meaning "the one brought forth". Compare Buri (“the bringer forth”).


bjǫð

bjaðar (genitive)
bjaðir (plural)
bjǫð (indefinite nominative singular)
bjǫðin (definite nominative singular)
bjaðir (indefinite nominative plural)
bjaðirnar (definite nominative plural)
bjǫð (accusative indefinite singular)
bjǫðina (accusative definite singular)
bjaðir (accusative indefinite plural)
bjaðirnar (accusative definite plural)
bjǫðu (dative indefinite singular)
bjǫðunni (dative definite singular)
bjǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
bjǫðunum (dative definite plural)
bjaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
bjaðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bjaða (genitive indefinite plural)
bjaðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bjǫð


Miðgarðr

Icelandic: Miðgarður

Faroese: Miðgarður

Norwegian Nynorsk: Midgard

Norwegian Bokmål: Midgard

Swedish: Midgård

Danish: Midgård

Norwegian Bokmål: Midgård

→ English: Midgard

From miðr (“middle”) + garðr (“yard; enclosured land; realm”) or directly from Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz (“Middle Earth”). Cognate with Old English middangeard, Old Saxon middilgard, Old High German mittilgart, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards).

inh

the Earth, (especially Norse mythology) Midgard, Middle Earth, the world that humans (mostly) live in


áðr

Icelandic: áður

Faroese: áður

Norwegian Nynorsk: åder

Traditionally derived from Proto-Germanic *ēdrô (“quickly, promptly”), from *ēdraz (“quick, prompt”) and thus cognate with Old English ǣdre, Old Frisian ēdre, Old Saxon ādro, Old High German ātar, but this doesn't fit well semantically. A better derivation is from Proto-Norse *āriʀ, from Proto-Germanic *airiz (“earlier”) and thus cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌶 (airiz, “earlier”) and English ere.

[…]skeggöld, skálmöld,
skildir 'ro klofnir,
vindöld, vargöld,
áðr veröld steypisk;[…]

Vǫluspá, verse 46, lines 7-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 7

[…] axe-age, sword-age,
shields are cloven
wind-age, wolf-age,
ere the world falls; […]


áðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">áðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">áðr</i>

áðr (masculine nominative singular)
áð (feminine nominative singular)
átt (neuter nominative singular)
áðan (accusative masculine singular)
áða (accusative feminine singular)
átt (accusative neuter singular)
áðum (dative masculine singular)
áðri (dative feminine singular)
áðu (dative neuter singular)
áðs (genitive masculine singular)
áðrar (feminine genitive singular)
áðs (genitive neuter singular)
áðir (masculine nominative plural)
áðar (feminine nominative plural)
áð (neuter nominative plural)
áða (accusative masculine plural)
áðar (accusative feminine plural)
áð (accusative neuter plural)
áðum (dative masculine plural)
áðum (dative feminine plural)
áðum (dative neuter plural)
áðra (genitive masculine plural)
áðra (feminine genitive plural)
áðra (genitive neuter plural)
áði (masculine nominative singular)
áða (feminine nominative singular)
áða (neuter nominative singular)
áða (accusative masculine singular)
áðu (accusative feminine singular)
áða (accusative neuter singular)
áða (dative masculine singular)
áðu (dative feminine singular)
áða (dative neuter singular)
áða (genitive masculine singular)
áðu (feminine genitive singular)
áða (genitive neuter singular)
áðu (masculine nominative plural)
áðu (feminine nominative plural)
áðu (neuter nominative plural)
áðu (accusative masculine plural)
áðu (accusative feminine plural)
áðu (accusative neuter plural)
áðum (dative masculine plural)
áðum (dative feminine plural)
áðum (dative neuter plural)
áðu (genitive masculine plural)
áðu (feminine genitive plural)
áðu (genitive neuter plural)


etja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of etja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of etja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

etja (infinitive)
etjandi (participle present)
attr (participle past)
et (first-person present singular)
atta (first-person past singular)
etr (present second-person singular)
attir (past second-person singular)
etr (present singular third-person)
atti (past singular third-person)
etjum (first-person plural present)
ǫttum (first-person past plural)
etið (plural present second-person)
ǫttuð (past plural second-person)
etja (plural present third-person)
ǫttu (past plural third-person)
etja (first-person present singular)
etir (present second-person singular)
eti (present singular third-person)
etim (first-person plural present)
attim (first-person past plural)
attið (past plural second-person)
eti (plural present third-person)
atti (past plural third-person)
et (present second-person singular)
etjask (infinitive)
etjandisk (participle present)
etzk (participle past)
etjumk (first-person present singular)
ǫttumk (first-person past singular)
etsk (present second-person singular)
attisk (past second-person singular)
etsk (present singular third-person)
attisk (past singular third-person)
etjumsk (first-person plural present)
ǫttumsk (first-person past plural)
etizk (plural present second-person)
ǫttuzk (past plural second-person)
etjask (plural present third-person)
ǫttusk (past plural third-person)
attumk (first-person past singular)
etisk (present second-person singular)
etisk (present singular third-person)
etimsk (first-person plural present)
attimsk (first-person past plural)
attizk (past plural second-person)
etisk (plural present third-person)
attisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: etja

From Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from Pre-Germanic *h₃odéyeti, causative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”).

etja hestum

etja saman manndrápum

[…]þás meinþjóf / markar ǫttu
setrs verjendr / á sinn fǫður.[…]

c. 850, Þjóðólfr ór Hvíni, Ynglingatal, verse 4

When the warders of the pasture [PRINCES] incited the harm-thief of the marchlands [FIRE] against their father.

(transitive, with dative) to incite, egg (goad) on to fight

etja til þolinmœði

hann etr fram skallanum

he exposes his bare skull (to the blows)

etja ráðum, hvárt ..., to consider, if …;

etja við afls-mun (liðsmun), to fight against odds;

ef menn etjast vitnum á

(reflexive, with dative), to contend with one;


etja

etja (infinitive)
etjandi (participle present)
attr (participle past)
et (first-person present singular)
atta (first-person past singular)
etr (present second-person singular)
attir (past second-person singular)
etr (present singular third-person)
atti (past singular third-person)
etjum (first-person plural present)
attum (first-person past plural)
etið (plural present second-person)
attuð (past plural second-person)
etja (plural present third-person)
attu (past plural third-person)
etja (first-person present singular)
etir (present second-person singular)
eti (present singular third-person)
etim (first-person plural present)
attim (first-person past plural)
attið (past plural second-person)
eti (plural present third-person)
atti (past plural third-person)
et (present second-person singular)
etjask (infinitive)
etjandisk (participle present)
etzk (participle past)
etjumk (first-person present singular)
attumk (first-person past singular)
etsk (present second-person singular)
attisk (past second-person singular)
etsk (present singular third-person)
attisk (past singular third-person)
etjumsk (first-person plural present)
attumsk (first-person past plural)
etizk (plural present second-person)
attuzk (past plural second-person)
etjask (plural present third-person)
attusk (past plural third-person)
etisk (present second-person singular)
etisk (present singular third-person)
etimsk (first-person plural present)
attimsk (first-person past plural)
attizk (past plural second-person)
etisk (plural present third-person)
attisk (past plural third-person)

From Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from *etaną + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).

etja heyvi, heyjum

(transitive, with dative) to cause to be eaten


salr

salar (genitive)
salir (plural)
salr (indefinite nominative singular)
salrinn (definite nominative singular)
salir (indefinite nominative plural)
salirnir (definite nominative plural)
sal (accusative indefinite singular)
salinn (accusative definite singular)
sali (accusative indefinite plural)
salina (accusative definite plural)
sal (dative indefinite singular)
salinum (dative definite singular)
sǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫlunum (dative definite plural)
salar (genitive indefinite singular)
salarins (definite genitive singular)
sala (genitive indefinite plural)
salanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

salr

Icelandic: salur

Faroese: salur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sal

Old Swedish: sal

Swedish: sal

Danish: sal

Norwegian Bokmål: sal

From Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, hall”). Cognate with Old English sele and Gothic *𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍃 (*sals), first part of Old Frisian selskip, also Old Saxon seli, Old High German sali and first part of selihūs and selihof.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”).

longhouse of the Viking Period, typically a one room house, 15-75 meters long, 5-7 meters wide, with two rows of columns along the length inside, supporting a wood or turf roof, and bulging wider and taller around the middle. https://www.lifeinnorway.net/viking-longhouses/

[…] sól skein sunnan / á salar steina,[…]

Vǫluspá, verse 4, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] sun shone from the south / upon the stones of the hall. […]


hlað

Faroese: lað

Icelandic: hlað

Norwegian: lad

→ Middle English: lathe
English: lathe

Related to hlaða (“to load, pile, stack”)


jaðarr

non-noun

jaðarr m (genitive jaðars, plural jaðrar)

jaðars (genitive)
jaðrar (plural)
jaðarr (indefinite nominative singular)
jaðarrinn (definite nominative singular)
jaðrar (indefinite nominative plural)
jaðrarnir (definite nominative plural)
jaðar (accusative indefinite singular)
jaðarinn (accusative definite singular)
jaðra (accusative indefinite plural)
jaðrana (accusative definite plural)
jaðri (dative indefinite singular)
jaðrinum (dative definite singular)
jǫðrum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫðrunum (dative definite plural)
jaðars (genitive indefinite singular)
jaðarsins (definite genitive singular)
jaðra (genitive indefinite plural)
jaðranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

jaðarr

Icelandic: jaðar m

Faroese: jaðar m, jaðari m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: jadar m, jar (jâr) m, jare m, Jæren m

Norwegian Bokmål: jare m

Old Swedish: iæþur, iadher

Swedish: jäder c (dialectal)

Old Danish: jæder

Danish: jæder

From Proto-Germanic *edaraz (“enclosure”). Cognate with Old English eodor, Old Saxon eder, Old High German etar.

Kroka skaltu gera i iodrum ok endum tialldanna.

Stjórn 103, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 307

You will put the hooks through the rims and ends of the tent.

[…] ef þik fólks jaðar / finna lystir; […]

Helgakviða Hundingsbana II, verse 40, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 116

[…] if fain the lord / of the folk wouldst find; […]

(figuratively) the highest one, foremost one, lord


kveða

head

kveða (singular past indicative kvað, plural past indicative kváðu, past participle kveðinn)

kvað (indicative past singular)
kváðu (indicative past plural)
kveðinn (participle past)
kveða (infinitive)
kveðandi (participle present)
kveðinn (participle past)
kveð (first-person present singular)
kvað (first-person past singular)
kveðr (present second-person singular)
kvazt (past second-person singular)
kveðr (present singular third-person)
kvað (past singular third-person)
kveðum (first-person plural present)
kváðum (first-person past plural)
kveðið (plural present second-person)
kváðuð (past plural second-person)
kveða (plural present third-person)
kváðu (past plural third-person)
kveða (first-person present singular)
kvæða (first-person past singular)
kveðir (present second-person singular)
kvæðir (past second-person singular)
kveði (present singular third-person)
kvæði (past singular third-person)
kveðim (first-person plural present)
kvæðim (first-person past plural)
kvæðið (past plural second-person)
kveði (plural present third-person)
kvæði (past plural third-person)
kveð (present second-person singular)
kveðask (infinitive)
kveðandisk (participle present)
kveðizk (participle past)
kveðumk (first-person present singular)
kváðumk (first-person past singular)
kvezk (present second-person singular)
kvazk (past second-person singular)
kvezk (present singular third-person)
kvazk (past singular third-person)
kveðumsk (first-person plural present)
kváðumsk (first-person past plural)
kveðizk (plural present second-person)
kváðuzk (past plural second-person)
kveðask (plural present third-person)
kváðusk (past plural third-person)
kvæðumk (first-person past singular)
kveðisk (present second-person singular)
kvæðisk (past second-person singular)
kveðisk (present singular third-person)
kvæðisk (past singular third-person)
kveðimsk (first-person plural present)
kvæðimsk (first-person past plural)
kvæðizk (past plural second-person)
kveðisk (plural present third-person)
kvæðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kveða — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of kveða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: kveða

Faroese: kvøða

Norwegian: kveda, kvede

Old Swedish: kvæþa
Swedish: kväda

Danish: kvæde

From Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to say, speak”).


hǿgr

non-adj

hǿgr (comparative hǿgri, superlative hǿgastr)

hǿgri (comparative)
hǿgastr (superlative)
hǿgr (masculine nominative singular)
hǿg (feminine nominative singular)
hǿgt (neuter nominative singular)
hǿgan (accusative masculine singular)
hǿga (accusative feminine singular)
hǿgt (accusative neuter singular)
hǿgum (dative masculine singular)
hǿgri (dative feminine singular)
hǿgu (dative neuter singular)
hǿgs (genitive masculine singular)
hǿgrar (feminine genitive singular)
hǿgs (genitive neuter singular)
hǿgir (masculine nominative plural)
hǿgar (feminine nominative plural)
hǿg (neuter nominative plural)
hǿga (accusative masculine plural)
hǿgar (accusative feminine plural)
hǿg (accusative neuter plural)
hǿgum (dative masculine plural)
hǿgum (dative feminine plural)
hǿgum (dative neuter plural)
hǿgra (genitive masculine plural)
hǿgra (feminine genitive plural)
hǿgra (genitive neuter plural)
hǿgi (masculine nominative singular)
hǿga (feminine nominative singular)
hǿga (neuter nominative singular)
hǿga (accusative masculine singular)
hǿgu (accusative feminine singular)
hǿga (accusative neuter singular)
hǿga (dative masculine singular)
hǿgu (dative feminine singular)
hǿga (dative neuter singular)
hǿga (genitive masculine singular)
hǿgu (feminine genitive singular)
hǿga (genitive neuter singular)
hǿgu (masculine nominative plural)
hǿgu (feminine nominative plural)
hǿgu (neuter nominative plural)
hǿgu (accusative masculine plural)
hǿgu (accusative feminine plural)
hǿgu (accusative neuter plural)
hǿgum (dative masculine plural)
hǿgum (dative feminine plural)
hǿgum (dative neuter plural)
hǿgu (genitive masculine plural)
hǿgu (feminine genitive plural)
hǿgu (genitive neuter plural)
hǿgri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
hǿgri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
hǿgra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
hǿgra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
hǿgri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
hǿgra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
hǿgra (comparative dative masculine singular)
hǿgri (comparative dative feminine singular)
hǿgra (comparative dative neuter singular)
hǿgra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
hǿgri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
hǿgra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
hǿgri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
hǿgri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
hǿgri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
hǿgri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
hǿgri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
hǿgri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
hǿgrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
hǿgrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
hǿgrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
hǿgri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
hǿgri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
hǿgri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
hǿgastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hǿgust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hǿgast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hǿgastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hǿgasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hǿgast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hǿgustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
hǿgastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
hǿgustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
hǿgasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hǿgastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hǿgasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hǿgastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hǿgastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hǿgust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hǿgasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hǿgastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hǿgust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hǿgustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hǿgustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hǿgustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hǿgastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hǿgastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hǿgastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
hǿgasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hǿgasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hǿgasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hǿgasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hǿgustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hǿgasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hǿgasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
hǿgustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
hǿgasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
hǿgasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hǿgustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hǿgasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hǿgustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hǿgustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hǿgustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hǿgustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hǿgustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hǿgustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hǿgustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hǿgustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hǿgustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hǿgustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hǿgustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hǿgustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hǿgr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hǿgr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hǿgr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hǿgr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hǿgr</i>

Icelandic: hægur

Norwegian Nynorsk: høg

Icelandic: hægri

Faroese: høgri

Norwegian Nynorsk: høgre

→ Norwegian Bokmål: høgre

Old Swedish: hø̄ghre, höghre

Swedish: högre, högra, höger

Danish: højre

Norwegian Bokmål: høyre

From Proto-Germanic *hōgiz (“skilled”), in ablaut-relationship with Proto-Germanic *hagaz, ancestor of Old Norse hagr.

(comparative) right, the opposite of left


rǫk

non-decl-blank-plur

rǫk

rǫk (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫkin (definite nominative plural)
rǫk (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫkin (accusative definite plural)
rǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫkunum (dative definite plural)
raka (genitive indefinite plural)
rakanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: rök n

From Proto-Germanic *rakō (“unravelling, tale”). Cognate with Old English racu, Old Saxon raka, Old High German rahha, racha.


rǫkstóll

non-noun

rǫkstóll m (genitive rǫkstóls, plural rǫkstólar)

rǫkstóls (genitive)
rǫkstólar (plural)
rǫkstóll (indefinite nominative singular)
rǫkstóllinn (definite nominative singular)
rǫkstólar (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫkstólarnir (definite nominative plural)
rǫkstól (accusative indefinite singular)
rǫkstólinn (accusative definite singular)
rǫkstóla (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫkstólana (accusative definite plural)
rǫkstóli (dative indefinite singular)
rǫkstólinum (dative definite singular)
rǫkstólum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫkstólunum (dative definite plural)
rǫkstóls (genitive indefinite singular)
rǫkstólsins (definite genitive singular)
rǫkstóla (genitive indefinite plural)
rǫkstólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

rǫkstóll

From rǫk (“fate, judgment”) + stóll (“throne, seat”).

compound

Þá gengu regin ǫll / á rǫkstóla, […]

Then all the Powers went / onto the seats of doom, […]


nið

niðar (genitive)
niðar (plural)
nið (indefinite nominative singular)
niðin (definite nominative singular)
niðar (indefinite nominative plural)
niðarnar (definite nominative plural)
nið (accusative indefinite singular)
niðina (accusative definite singular)
niðar (accusative indefinite plural)
niðarnar (accusative definite plural)
nið (dative indefinite singular)
niðinni (dative definite singular)
niðum (dative indefinite plural)
niðunum (dative definite plural)
niðar (genitive indefinite singular)
niðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
niða (genitive indefinite plural)
niðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nið

Icelandic: nið

Of obscure origin. Possibly related to niðr (“down”); one hypothesis derives it from Proto-Germanic *nidwō.

unk

obscure


undorn

non-noun

undorn m (genitive undornar, plural undornir)

undornar (genitive)
undornir (plural)
undorn (indefinite nominative singular)
undorninn (definite nominative singular)
undornir (indefinite nominative plural)
undornirnir (definite nominative plural)
undorn (accusative indefinite singular)
undorninn (accusative definite singular)
undorni (accusative indefinite plural)
undornina (accusative definite plural)
undorn (dative indefinite singular)
undorninum (dative definite singular)
undornum (dative indefinite plural)
undornunum (dative definite plural)
undornar (genitive indefinite singular)
undornarins (definite genitive singular)
undorna (genitive indefinite plural)
undornanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

undorn

Danish: unden c (dialectal)

Norwegian Nynorsk: undorn m

Swedish: undarn c (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *undurniz. Cognate with Old English undern, Old Frisian undern, Old Saxon undorn, Old High German untarn, untorn, the first part of Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (undaurnimats, “breakfast, midday meal”).

cog

𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃

[…] morgin hétu / ok miðjan dag, / undorn ok aptan, / árum at telja.

Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 7-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] morning they named / and midday, / undern and evening, / years to count.

[…] of hafa unninn eidinn fyrr en hringi undurn at kristſkirkiu.

Bjarkö-Ret 24, in 1846, E. Hertzberg, Norges gamle love indtil 1387, Volume I. Christiania, page 308

[…] shall have taken the oath ere the bells at the church ring at undern.


ginnheilagr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">ginnheilagr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">ginnheilagr</i>

ginnheilagr (masculine nominative singular)
ginnheilǫg (feminine nominative singular)
ginnheilagt (neuter nominative singular)
ginnheilagan (accusative masculine singular)
ginnheilaga (accusative feminine singular)
ginnheilagt (accusative neuter singular)
ginnheilǫgum (dative masculine singular)
ginnheilagri (dative feminine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (dative neuter singular)
ginnheilags (genitive masculine singular)
ginnheilagrar (feminine genitive singular)
ginnheilags (genitive neuter singular)
ginnheilagir (masculine nominative plural)
ginnheilagar (feminine nominative plural)
ginnheilǫg (neuter nominative plural)
ginnheilaga (accusative masculine plural)
ginnheilagar (accusative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫg (accusative neuter plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative neuter plural)
ginnheilagra (genitive masculine plural)
ginnheilagra (feminine genitive plural)
ginnheilagra (genitive neuter plural)
ginnheilagi (masculine nominative singular)
ginnheilaga (feminine nominative singular)
ginnheilaga (neuter nominative singular)
ginnheilaga (accusative masculine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative feminine singular)
ginnheilaga (accusative neuter singular)
ginnheilaga (dative masculine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (dative feminine singular)
ginnheilaga (dative neuter singular)
ginnheilaga (genitive masculine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (feminine genitive singular)
ginnheilaga (genitive neuter singular)
ginnheilǫgu (masculine nominative plural)
ginnheilǫgu (feminine nominative plural)
ginnheilǫgu (neuter nominative plural)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative neuter plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative neuter plural)
ginnheilǫgu (genitive masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgu (feminine genitive plural)
ginnheilǫgu (genitive neuter plural)

From ginn- (“very, mighty”) + heilagr (“holy, sacred”).

prefix

ginnheilǫg goð

(Germanic paganism) most holy, sacrosanct


hǫrgr

hǫrgs (genitive)
hǫrgar (plural)
hǫrgr (indefinite nominative singular)
hǫrgrinn (definite nominative singular)
hǫrgar (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫrgarnir (definite nominative plural)
hǫrg (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫrginn (accusative definite singular)
hǫrga (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫrgana (accusative definite plural)
hǫrgi (dative indefinite singular)
hǫrginum (dative definite singular)
hǫrgum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫrgunum (dative definite plural)
hǫrgs (genitive indefinite singular)
hǫrgsins (definite genitive singular)
hǫrga (genitive indefinite plural)
hǫrganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hǫrgr

Icelandic: hörgur m

Faroese: hørgur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: horg m

Norwegian Bokmål: horg m

Old Swedish: hargher m

Swedish: harg c, horg c, horv c

Danish: harg c, hørg c

From Proto-Germanic *harugaz (“sanctuary, cairn, grove”). Cognate with Old English hearg, hearga, Old High German harug, haruc, haruch. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱarǝk- (“fenced or enclosed area”).

der

Hörg hann mér gerði · hlaðinn steinum, […]

Hyndluljóð, verse 10, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 83

A cairn he made for me, loaded with stones […]

(Germanic paganism) a sanctuary, cairn, altar


aptann

non-noun

aptann m (genitive aptans, plural aptnar)

aptans (genitive)
aptnar (plural)
aptann (indefinite nominative singular)
aptanninn (definite nominative singular)
aptnar (indefinite nominative plural)
aptnarnir (definite nominative plural)
aptan (accusative indefinite singular)
aptaninn (accusative definite singular)
aptna (accusative indefinite plural)
aptnana (accusative definite plural)
aptni (dative indefinite singular)
aptninum (dative definite singular)
ǫptnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫptnunum (dative definite plural)
aptans (genitive indefinite singular)
aptansins (definite genitive singular)
aptna (genitive indefinite plural)
aptnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

aptann

Icelandic: aftann m

Faroese: aftan m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: aftan m, eftan m; (dialectal) apta f, afta m, efta m

Old Swedish: afton, aftan, apton, aptan

Swedish: afton c

Old Danish: aftæn

Danish: aften c

Norwegian Bokmål: aften m

From Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs (“evening”). Cognate with Old English ǣfen, Old Frisian ēvend, Old Saxon āvand, Old Dutch avont, Old High German aband.

[…] þat varð til tíðinda um aptaninn síð, er myrkt var vorðit, […]

Óláfs saga helga 131, in 1829, Þ. Guðmundsson, C. C. Rafn, Þ. Helgason, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IV. Copenhagen, page 308

[…] it happened in the late evening, when in it was dark, […]


Iðavǫllr

From *iða of uncertain origin and meaning + vǫllr (“field”). Concerning the former term, some sources propose the meaning "splendour", while others connect it to Old Saxon idis or to the name of mount Ida.


tǫng

non-noun

tǫng f (genitive tangar, plural tengr or tangir)

tangar (genitive)
tengr (plural)
tangir (plural)
tǫng (indefinite nominative singular)
tǫngin (definite nominative singular)
tangir (indefinite nominative plural)
tangirnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫng (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫngina (accusative definite singular)
tangir (accusative indefinite plural)
tangirnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫng (dative indefinite singular)
tǫnginni (dative definite singular)
tǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫngunum (dative definite plural)
tangar (genitive indefinite singular)
tangarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tanga (genitive indefinite plural)
tanganna (definite genitive plural)
tǫng (indefinite nominative singular)
tǫngin (definite nominative singular)
tengr (indefinite nominative plural)
tengrnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫng (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫngina (accusative definite singular)
tengr (accusative indefinite plural)
tengrnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫng (dative indefinite singular)
tǫnginni (dative definite singular)
tǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫngunum (dative definite plural)
tangar (genitive indefinite singular)
tangarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tanga (genitive indefinite plural)
tanganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tǫng

tǫng

Icelandic: töng f

Faroese: tong f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tong f; (dialectal) tøng f

Elfdalian: taungg

Swedish: tång c
→ Finnish: tongit

Gutnish: tangg

Danish: tang c

Norwegian Bokmål: tang m or f

From Proto-Germanic *tangō (“tong”). Cognate with Old English tang, tange, Old Frisian tange, tonge, Old Saxon tanga, Old High German zanga.


Jǫtunheimr

Icelandic: Jötunheimur

Norwegian Nynorsk: Jøtunheim

From jǫtunn (“jotun, giant”) + heimr (“home, earth, world”).


mjǫk

non-adv

mjǫk (comparative meirr, superlative mest)

Icelandic: mjög

Old Swedish: miok, myok, miök-

From Proto-Germanic *mekō (“big, great”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”).

nú er kvæðit mjǫk ort

hann var dauðr mjǫk af kulda


ámáttigr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">ámáttigr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">ámáttigr</i>

ámáttigr (masculine nominative singular)
ámáttig (feminine nominative singular)
ámáttigt (neuter nominative singular)
ámátgan (accusative masculine singular)
ámátga (accusative feminine singular)
ámáttigt (accusative neuter singular)
ámáttigum (dative masculine singular)
ámáttigri (dative feminine singular)
ámáttigu (dative neuter singular)
ámáttigs (genitive masculine singular)
ámáttigrar (feminine genitive singular)
ámáttigs (genitive neuter singular)
ámátgir (masculine nominative plural)
ámátgar (feminine nominative plural)
ámáttig (neuter nominative plural)
ámátga (accusative masculine plural)
ámátgar (accusative feminine plural)
ámáttig (accusative neuter plural)
ámáttigum (dative masculine plural)
ámáttigum (dative feminine plural)
ámáttigum (dative neuter plural)
ámáttigra (genitive masculine plural)
ámáttigra (feminine genitive plural)
ámáttigra (genitive neuter plural)
ámátgi (masculine nominative singular)
ámátga (feminine nominative singular)
ámátga (neuter nominative singular)
ámátga (accusative masculine singular)
ámátgu (accusative feminine singular)
ámátga (accusative neuter singular)
ámátga (dative masculine singular)
ámátgu (dative feminine singular)
ámátga (dative neuter singular)
ámátga (genitive masculine singular)
ámátgu (feminine genitive singular)
ámátga (genitive neuter singular)
ámátgu (masculine nominative plural)
ámátgu (feminine nominative plural)
ámátgu (neuter nominative plural)
ámátgu (accusative masculine plural)
ámátgu (accusative feminine plural)
ámátgu (accusative neuter plural)
ámátgum (dative masculine plural)
ámátgum (dative feminine plural)
ámátgum (dative neuter plural)
ámátgu (genitive masculine plural)
ámátgu (feminine genitive plural)
ámátgu (genitive neuter plural)

Of obscure origin, but possibly related to ámr (“black, loathsome”), used of a giant.