fífill

non-noun

fífill m (genitive fífils, plural fíflar)

fífils (genitive)
fíflar (plural)
fífill (indefinite nominative singular)
fífillinn (definite nominative singular)
fíflar (indefinite nominative plural)
fíflarnir (definite nominative plural)
fífil (accusative indefinite singular)
fífilinn (accusative definite singular)
fífla (accusative indefinite plural)
fíflana (accusative definite plural)
fífli (dative indefinite singular)
fíflinum (dative definite singular)
fíflum (dative indefinite plural)
fíflunum (dative definite plural)
fífils (genitive indefinite singular)
fífilsins (definite genitive singular)
fífla (genitive indefinite plural)
fíflanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fífill

Icelandic: fífill


brúðgumi

Danish: brudgom

desc

Faroese: brúðgummi, brúðgummur, brúðgommur, brúðgómur

Gutnish: bräudgumme, bräugumme

Icelandic: brúðgumi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: brudgom

Norwegian Nynorsk: brudgom

Old Swedish: brūþgumi

Swedish: brudgum

From Proto-Germanic *brūdigumô; equivalent to brúðr + gumi.


brjóta

head

brjóta (singular past indicative braut, plural past indicative brutu, past participle brotinn)

braut (indicative past singular)
brutu (indicative past plural)
brotinn (participle past)
brjóta (infinitive)
brjótandi (participle present)
brotinn (participle past)
brýt (first-person present singular)
braut (first-person past singular)
brýtr (present second-person singular)
brauzt (past second-person singular)
brýtr (present singular third-person)
braut (past singular third-person)
brjótum (first-person plural present)
brutum (first-person past plural)
brjótið (plural present second-person)
brutuð (past plural second-person)
brjóta (plural present third-person)
brutu (past plural third-person)
brjóta (first-person present singular)
bryta (first-person past singular)
brjótir (present second-person singular)
brytir (past second-person singular)
brjóti (present singular third-person)
bryti (past singular third-person)
brjótim (first-person plural present)
brytim (first-person past plural)
brytið (past plural second-person)
brjóti (plural present third-person)
bryti (past plural third-person)
brjót (present second-person singular)
brjótask (infinitive)
brjótandisk (participle present)
brotizk (participle past)
brjótumk (first-person present singular)
brutumk (first-person past singular)
brýzk (present second-person singular)
brauzk (past second-person singular)
brýzk (present singular third-person)
brauzk (past singular third-person)
brjótumsk (first-person plural present)
brutumsk (first-person past plural)
brjótizk (plural present second-person)
brutuzk (past plural second-person)
brjótask (plural present third-person)
brutusk (past plural third-person)
brytumk (first-person past singular)
brjótisk (present second-person singular)
brytisk (past second-person singular)
brjótisk (present singular third-person)
brytisk (past singular third-person)
brjótimsk (first-person plural present)
brytimsk (first-person past plural)
brytizk (past plural second-person)
brjótisk (plural present third-person)
brytisk (past plural third-person)
brjózk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of brjóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of brjóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: brjóta

Faroese: bróta

Norwegian Nynorsk: brjota, bryta

Jamtish: brǿte

Elfdalian: briuota

Old Swedish: brȳta

Swedish: bryta

Old Danish: brȳtæ

Danish: bryde

Norwegian Bokmål: bryte

Scanian: brýda

Gutnish: braute

From Proto-Norse ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ (bᴀrutʀ /bᵃrȳtʀ/), ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /bᵃriutiþ/), from Proto-Germanic *breutaną.

en ér konungr brutuð lǫg á Agli

but you, King, broke the law in Egil's case

(transitive) to break, violate, transgress


hræða

head

hræða (singular past indicative hræddi, plural past indicative hræddu, past participle hræddr)

hræddi (indicative past singular)
hræddu (indicative past plural)
hræddr (participle past)
hræða (infinitive)
hræðandi (participle present)
hræddr (participle past)
hræði (first-person present singular)
hrædda (first-person past singular)
hræðir (present second-person singular)
hræddir (past second-person singular)
hræðir (present singular third-person)
hræddi (past singular third-person)
hræðum (first-person plural present)
hræddum (first-person past plural)
hræðið (plural present second-person)
hrædduð (past plural second-person)
hræða (plural present third-person)
hræddu (past plural third-person)
hræða (first-person present singular)
hræði (present singular third-person)
hræðim (first-person plural present)
hræddim (first-person past plural)
hræddið (past plural second-person)
hræði (plural present third-person)
hræddi (past plural third-person)
hræð (present second-person singular)
hræði (present second-person singular)
hræðask (infinitive)
hræðandisk (participle present)
hræzk (participle past)
hræðumk (first-person present singular)
hræddumk (first-person past singular)
hræðisk (present second-person singular)
hræddisk (past second-person singular)
hræðisk (present singular third-person)
hræddisk (past singular third-person)
hræðumsk (first-person plural present)
hræddumsk (first-person past plural)
hræðizk (plural present second-person)
hrædduzk (past plural second-person)
hræðask (plural present third-person)
hræddusk (past plural third-person)
hræðimsk (first-person plural present)
hræddimsk (first-person past plural)
hræddizk (past plural second-person)
hræðisk (plural present third-person)
hræddisk (past plural third-person)
hræzk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hræða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hræða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Danish: ræd

Faroese: ræða

Icelandic: hræða

Norwegian Bokmål: redd

Norwegian Nynorsk: reddast

Old Swedish: ræþa

Swedish: rädas

From Proto-Germanic *hrēdijaną, related to *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free”).

(reflexive, with accusative) to be afraid of


skrælingi

non-noun

skrælingi m (genitive skrælinga, plural skrælingar or skrælingjar)

skrælinga (genitive)
skrælingar (plural)
skrælingjar (plural)
skrælingi (indefinite nominative singular)
skrælinginn (definite nominative singular)
skrælingar (indefinite nominative plural)
skrælingjar (indefinite nominative plural)
skrælingarnir (definite nominative plural)
skrælingjarnir (definite nominative plural)
skrælinga (accusative indefinite singular)
skrælingann (accusative definite singular)
skrælinga (accusative indefinite plural)
skrælingja (accusative indefinite plural)
skrælingana (accusative definite plural)
skrælingjana (accusative definite plural)
skrælinga (dative indefinite singular)
skrælinganum (dative definite singular)
skrælingum (dative indefinite plural)
skrælingjum (dative indefinite plural)
skrælingunum (dative definite plural)
skrælingjunum (dative definite plural)
skrælinga (genitive indefinite singular)
skrælingans (definite genitive singular)
skrælinga (genitive indefinite plural)
skrælingja (genitive indefinite plural)
skrælinganna (definite genitive plural)
skrælingjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skrælingi

Icelandic: skrælingi (“barbarian”)

Faroese: skrælingur

Norwegian Nynorsk: skræling

Swedish: skräling

Danish: skrælling (“wimp, weakling”)

Norwegian Bokmål: skrelling

→ English: Skraeling

desc

→? Greenlandic: kalaaleq (“Greenlander”)

West Greenlandic Pidgin: kralit

/ˈskrɛːlɪ̃ŋɡɪ/

Uncertain. There are several suggested origins:
* Derived from an unattested adjective *skræll (“poor, puny”), compare Norwegian skral (“poor, ill, bad”), Dutch schraal (“poor, scanty”);
* Michael Fortescue et al. (1994) propose relation to skrá (“dried skin”), in reference to the animal pelts worn by the Inuit;
* May be linked to skrælna (“to be shrivelled, e.g. by the sun”);
* Onomatopoeic origin has been proposed by William Thalbitzer (1932), compare skrækja (“to screech, shriek”).

[manuscript spelling] Þat bar til ad gridungr liop or skoge er þeir karlsefni attu ok gellr hat. þat felast vid skrelingar ok laupa vt a keipana ok ʀeru sidan sudr fyri landit. verdr þa ekki uart uid þa þríar uikur i samt.
[standardized spelling] Þat bar til, at griðungr hljóp ór skógi, er þeir Karlsefni áttu, ok gellr hátt. Þetta fælast skrælingar ok hlaupa út á keipana ok reru síðan suðr fyrir landit. Verðr þá ekki vart við þá þrjár vikur í samt.
[tr. J. Sephton, 1880] Now it came to pass that a bull, which belonged to Karlsefni's people, rushed out of the wood and bellowed loudly at the same time. The Skrælingar, frightened thereat, rushed away to their canoes, and rowed south along the coast. There was then nothing seen of them for three weeks together.

Eiríks saga rauða (1265 or earlier), text from the 14th-century Hauksbók manuscript, ch. 12


all-

From Proto-Germanic *ala-, spelling due to influence of allr (“all”).


anza

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of anza — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of anza — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

anza (infinitive)
anzandi (participle present)
anzaðr (participle past)
anza (first-person present singular)
anzaða (first-person past singular)
anzar (present second-person singular)
anzaðir (past second-person singular)
anzar (present singular third-person)
anzaði (past singular third-person)
ǫnzum (first-person plural present)
ǫnzuðum (first-person past plural)
anzið (plural present second-person)
ǫnzuðuð (past plural second-person)
anza (plural present third-person)
ǫnzuðu (past plural third-person)
anzir (present second-person singular)
anzi (present singular third-person)
anzim (first-person plural present)
anzaðim (first-person past plural)
anzaðið (past plural second-person)
anzi (plural present third-person)
anzaði (past plural third-person)
anza (present second-person singular)
anzask (infinitive)
anzandisk (participle present)
anzazk (participle past)
ǫnzumk (first-person present singular)
ǫnzuðumk (first-person past singular)
anzask (present second-person singular)
anzaðisk (past second-person singular)
anzask (present singular third-person)
anzaðisk (past singular third-person)
ǫnzumsk (first-person plural present)
ǫnzuðumsk (first-person past plural)
anzizk (plural present second-person)
ǫnzuðuzk (past plural second-person)
anzask (plural present third-person)
ǫnzuðusk (past plural third-person)
anzisk (present second-person singular)
anzisk (present singular third-person)
anzimsk (first-person plural present)
anzaðimsk (first-person past plural)
anzaðizk (past plural second-person)
anzisk (plural present third-person)
anzaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: ansa

(transitive, with dative) to heed, to take notice of

(with til + genitive) to answer, to reply to


gól

first/third-person singular past active indicative of gala


deig

deigs (genitive)
deig (indefinite nominative singular)
deigit (definite nominative singular)
deig (indefinite nominative plural)
deigin (definite nominative plural)
deig (accusative indefinite singular)
deigit (accusative definite singular)
deig (accusative indefinite plural)
deigin (accusative definite plural)
deigi (dative indefinite singular)
deiginu (dative definite singular)
deigum (dative indefinite plural)
deigunum (dative definite plural)
deigs (genitive indefinite singular)
deigsins (definite genitive singular)
deiga (genitive indefinite plural)
deiganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

deig

Icelandic: deig n

Faroese: deiggj n

Norwegian Nynorsk: deig m

Norwegian Bokmål: deig m

Old Swedish: dēgher m

Swedish: deg c

Old Danish: degh m

Danish: dej c

Gutnish: daig

From Proto-Germanic *daigaz m, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, to mold, to form”). Related to deigr.


vina

vinu (genitive)
vinur (plural)
vina (indefinite nominative singular)
vinan (definite nominative singular)
vinur (indefinite nominative plural)
vinurnar (definite nominative plural)
vinu (accusative indefinite singular)
vinuna (accusative definite singular)
vinur (accusative indefinite plural)
vinurnar (accusative definite plural)
vinu (dative indefinite singular)
vinunni (dative definite singular)
vinum (dative indefinite plural)
vinunum (dative definite plural)
vinu (genitive indefinite singular)
vinunnar (definite genitive singular)
vinna (genitive indefinite plural)
vinnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vina

Faroese: vina

Icelandic: vina

From Proto-Germanic *winǭ, derived from *winiz m (“friend”).


þyrnir

non-noun

þyrnir m (genitive þyrnir, plural þyrnar)

þyrnir (genitive)
þyrnar (plural)
þyrnir (indefinite nominative singular)
þyrnirinn (definite nominative singular)
þyrnar (indefinite nominative plural)
þyrnarnir (definite nominative plural)
þyrni (accusative indefinite singular)
þyrninn (accusative definite singular)
þyrna (accusative indefinite plural)
þyrnana (accusative definite plural)
þyrni (dative indefinite singular)
þyrninum (dative definite singular)
þyrnum (dative indefinite plural)
þyrnunum (dative definite plural)
þyrnis (genitive indefinite singular)
þyrnisins (definite genitive singular)
þyrna (genitive indefinite plural)
þyrnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þyrnir

Icelandic: þyrnir

Faroese: tyrni- (tyrnikjarr, tyrnirunnur, tyrniviður)

Norwegian: tyrner

Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn

Swedish: törne

Danish: tjørn, tjørne

→ Finnish: tyrni

From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).


sofandi

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sofandi</i>

sofandi (masculine nominative singular)
sofandi (feminine nominative singular)
sofanda (neuter nominative singular)
sofanda (accusative masculine singular)
sofandi (accusative feminine singular)
sofanda (accusative neuter singular)
sofanda (dative masculine singular)
sofandi (dative feminine singular)
sofanda (dative neuter singular)
sofanda (genitive masculine singular)
sofandi (feminine genitive singular)
sofanda (genitive neuter singular)
sofandi (masculine nominative plural)
sofandi (feminine nominative plural)
sofandi (neuter nominative plural)
sofandi (accusative masculine plural)
sofandi (accusative feminine plural)
sofandi (accusative neuter plural)
sofǫndum (dative masculine plural)
sofǫndum (dative feminine plural)
sofǫndum (dative neuter plural)
sofandi (genitive masculine plural)
sofandi (feminine genitive plural)
sofandi (genitive neuter plural)


róa

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">róa</i> — active (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">róa</i> — mediopassive (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)

róa (infinitive)
róandi (participle present)
róinn (participle past)
rǿ (first-person present singular)
rera (first-person past singular)
røra (first-person past singular)
rǿr (present second-person singular)
rerir (past second-person singular)
rørir (past second-person singular)
rǿr (present singular third-person)
reri (past singular third-person)
røri (past singular third-person)
róm (first-person plural present)
rerum (first-person past plural)
rørum (first-person past plural)
róið (plural present second-person)
reruð (past plural second-person)
røruð (past plural second-person)
róa (plural present third-person)
reru (past plural third-person)
røru (past plural third-person)
róa (first-person present singular)
róir (present second-person singular)
rói (present singular third-person)
róim (first-person plural present)
rerim (first-person past plural)
rørim (first-person past plural)
rerið (past plural second-person)
rørið (past plural second-person)
rói (plural present third-person)
reri (past plural third-person)
røri (past plural third-person)
ró (present second-person singular)
róask (infinitive)
róandisk (participle present)
róizk (participle past)
rómk (first-person present singular)
rerumk (first-person past singular)
rørumk (first-person past singular)
rǿsk (present second-person singular)
rerisk (past second-person singular)
rørisk (past second-person singular)
rǿsk (present singular third-person)
rerisk (past singular third-person)
rørisk (past singular third-person)
rómsk (first-person plural present)
rerumsk (first-person past plural)
rørumsk (first-person past plural)
róizk (plural present second-person)
reruzk (past plural second-person)
røruzk (past plural second-person)
róask (plural present third-person)
rerusk (past plural third-person)
rørusk (past plural third-person)
róisk (present second-person singular)
róisk (present singular third-person)
róimsk (first-person plural present)
rerimsk (first-person past plural)
rørimsk (first-person past plural)
rerizk (past plural second-person)
rørizk (past plural second-person)
róisk (plural present third-person)
rerisk (past plural third-person)
rørisk (past plural third-person)
rósk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: róa

Faroese: rógva

Norwegian: ro

Old Swedish: rōa

Swedish: ro

Danish: ro

From Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.


temja

head

temja (singular past indicative tamdi, plural past indicative tǫmdu, past participle tamdr or tamiðr or taminn)

tamdi (indicative past singular)
tǫmdu (indicative past plural)
tamdr (participle past)
tamiðr (participle past)
taminn (participle past)
temja (infinitive)
temjandi (participle present)
tamdr (participle past)
tamiðr (participle past)
taminn (participle past)
tem (first-person present singular)
tamda (first-person past singular)
temr (present second-person singular)
tamdir (past second-person singular)
temr (present singular third-person)
tamdi (past singular third-person)
temjum (first-person plural present)
tǫmdum (first-person past plural)
temið (plural present second-person)
tǫmduð (past plural second-person)
temja (plural present third-person)
tǫmdu (past plural third-person)
temja (first-person present singular)
temda (first-person past singular)
temir (present second-person singular)
temdir (past second-person singular)
temi (present singular third-person)
temdi (past singular third-person)
temim (first-person plural present)
temdim (first-person past plural)
temdið (past plural second-person)
temi (plural present third-person)
temdi (past plural third-person)
tem (present second-person singular)
temjask (infinitive)
temjandisk (participle present)
tamzk (participle past)
tamizk (participle past)
temjumk (first-person present singular)
tǫmdumk (first-person past singular)
temsk (present second-person singular)
tamdisk (past second-person singular)
temsk (present singular third-person)
tamdisk (past singular third-person)
temjumsk (first-person plural present)
tǫmdumsk (first-person past plural)
temizk (plural present second-person)
tǫmduzk (past plural second-person)
temjask (plural present third-person)
tǫmdusk (past plural third-person)
temdumk (first-person past singular)
temisk (present second-person singular)
temdisk (past second-person singular)
temisk (present singular third-person)
temdisk (past singular third-person)
temimsk (first-person plural present)
temdimsk (first-person past plural)
temdizk (past plural second-person)
temisk (plural present third-person)
temdisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of temja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of temja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: temja

Faroese: temja

Norwegian Nynorsk: temja

Norwegian Bokmål: temme

Old Swedish: tæmia

Swedish: tämja

Danish: tæmme


þenja

head

þenja (singular past indicative þandi, past participle þandr or þaniðr or þaninn)

þandi (indicative past singular)
þandr (participle past)
þaniðr (participle past)
þaninn (participle past)
þenja (infinitive)
þenjandi (participle present)
þandr (participle past)
þaniðr (participle past)
þaninn (participle past)
þen (first-person present singular)
þanda (first-person past singular)
þenr (present second-person singular)
þandir (past second-person singular)
þenr (present singular third-person)
þandi (past singular third-person)
þenjum (first-person plural present)
þǫndum (first-person past plural)
þenið (plural present second-person)
þǫnduð (past plural second-person)
þenja (plural present third-person)
þǫndu (past plural third-person)
þenja (first-person present singular)
þenda (first-person past singular)
þenir (present second-person singular)
þendir (past second-person singular)
þeni (present singular third-person)
þendi (past singular third-person)
þenim (first-person plural present)
þendim (first-person past plural)
þendið (past plural second-person)
þeni (plural present third-person)
þendi (past plural third-person)
þen (present second-person singular)
þenjask (infinitive)
þenjandisk (participle present)
þanzk (participle past)
þanizk (participle past)
þenjumk (first-person present singular)
þǫndumk (first-person past singular)
þensk (present second-person singular)
þandisk (past second-person singular)
þensk (present singular third-person)
þandisk (past singular third-person)
þenjumsk (first-person plural present)
þǫndumsk (first-person past plural)
þenizk (plural present second-person)
þǫnduzk (past plural second-person)
þenjask (plural present third-person)
þǫndusk (past plural third-person)
þendumk (first-person past singular)
þenisk (present second-person singular)
þendisk (past second-person singular)
þenisk (present singular third-person)
þendisk (past singular third-person)
þenimsk (first-person plural present)
þendimsk (first-person past plural)
þendizk (past plural second-person)
þenisk (plural present third-person)
þendisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þenja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of þenja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þenja

Norn: tana

Norwegian Nynorsk: tenja


leks

positive degree strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of lekr


reik

Faroese: reik

Icelandic: reik

Norwegian Nynorsk: reik

Norwegian Bokmål: reik


reik

Icelandic: reik


vreiðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vreiðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vreiðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vreiðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vreiðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vreiðr</i>

vreiðr (masculine nominative singular)
vreið (feminine nominative singular)
vreitt (neuter nominative singular)
vreiðan (accusative masculine singular)
vreiða (accusative feminine singular)
vreitt (accusative neuter singular)
vreiðum (dative masculine singular)
vreiðri (dative feminine singular)
vreiðu (dative neuter singular)
vreiðs (genitive masculine singular)
vreiðrar (feminine genitive singular)
vreiðs (genitive neuter singular)
vreiðir (masculine nominative plural)
vreiðar (feminine nominative plural)
vreið (neuter nominative plural)
vreiða (accusative masculine plural)
vreiðar (accusative feminine plural)
vreið (accusative neuter plural)
vreiðum (dative masculine plural)
vreiðum (dative feminine plural)
vreiðum (dative neuter plural)
vreiðra (genitive masculine plural)
vreiðra (feminine genitive plural)
vreiðra (genitive neuter plural)
vreiði (masculine nominative singular)
vreiða (feminine nominative singular)
vreiða (neuter nominative singular)
vreiða (accusative masculine singular)
vreiðu (accusative feminine singular)
vreiða (accusative neuter singular)
vreiða (dative masculine singular)
vreiðu (dative feminine singular)
vreiða (dative neuter singular)
vreiða (genitive masculine singular)
vreiðu (feminine genitive singular)
vreiða (genitive neuter singular)
vreiðu (masculine nominative plural)
vreiðu (feminine nominative plural)
vreiðu (neuter nominative plural)
vreiðu (accusative masculine plural)
vreiðu (accusative feminine plural)
vreiðu (accusative neuter plural)
vreiðum (dative masculine plural)
vreiðum (dative feminine plural)
vreiðum (dative neuter plural)
vreiðu (genitive masculine plural)
vreiðu (feminine genitive plural)
vreiðu (genitive neuter plural)
vreiðari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
vreiðari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
vreiðara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
vreiðara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
vreiðari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
vreiðara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
vreiðara (comparative dative masculine singular)
vreiðari (comparative dative feminine singular)
vreiðara (comparative dative neuter singular)
vreiðara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
vreiðari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
vreiðara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
vreiðari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
vreiðari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
vreiðari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
vreiðari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
vreiðari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
vreiðari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
vreiðurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
vreiðurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
vreiðurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
vreiðari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
vreiðari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
vreiðari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
vreiðastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
vreiðust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
vreiðast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
vreiðastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
vreiðasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
vreiðast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
vreiðustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
vreiðastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
vreiðustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
vreiðasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
vreiðastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
vreiðasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
vreiðastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
vreiðastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
vreiðust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
vreiðasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
vreiðastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
vreiðust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
vreiðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
vreiðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
vreiðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
vreiðastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
vreiðastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
vreiðastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
vreiðasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
vreiðasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
vreiðasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
vreiðasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
vreiðustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
vreiðasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
vreiðasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
vreiðustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
vreiðasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
vreiðasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
vreiðustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
vreiðasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
vreiðustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
vreiðustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
vreiðustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
vreiðustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
vreiðustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
vreiðustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
vreiðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
vreiðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
vreiðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
vreiðustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
vreiðustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
vreiðustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Old Swedish: vrēþer

Swedish: vred

Old Danish: wredher, wredh

Danish: vred

Norwegian Bokmål: vred

→ Russenorsk: vred

Norwegian Nynorsk: vreid

From Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz, whence also Old English wrāþ ( > English wroth), Old High German reid. In later West Norse initial wr-/vr- was lost, yielding reiðr, though vreiðr is attested in the oldest poetry.


rinna

Icelandic: renna

Faroese: renna

Norn: rinna

Norwegian: renne

Elfdalian: rinna

Old Swedish: rinna

Swedish: rinna

Danish: rinde

Gutnish: rinne, rinn', rinna

From Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, whence also Old English rinnan, Old Saxon rinnan, Old High German rinnan, Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan).


kvennkyn

non-decl-blank-full

kvennkyn

kvennkyn (indefinite nominative singular)
kvennkynit (definite nominative singular)
kvennkyn (indefinite nominative plural)
kvennkynin (definite nominative plural)
kvennkyn (accusative indefinite singular)
kvennkynit (accusative definite singular)
kvennkyn (accusative indefinite plural)
kvennkynin (accusative definite plural)
kvennkyni (dative indefinite singular)
kvennkyninu (dative definite singular)
kvennkynjum (dative indefinite plural)
kvennkynjunum (dative definite plural)
kvennkyns (genitive indefinite singular)
kvennkynsins (definite genitive singular)
kvennkynja (genitive indefinite plural)
kvennkynjanna (definite genitive plural)


heilsan

non-noun

heilsan f (genitive heilsanar, plural heilsanir)

heilsanar (genitive)
heilsanir (plural)
heilsan (indefinite nominative singular)
heilsanin (definite nominative singular)
heilsanir (indefinite nominative plural)
heilsanirnar (definite nominative plural)
heilsan (accusative indefinite singular)
heilsanina (accusative definite singular)
heilsanir (accusative indefinite plural)
heilsanirnar (accusative definite plural)
heilsan (dative indefinite singular)
heilsaninni (dative definite singular)
heilsunum (dative indefinite plural)
heilsununum (dative definite plural)
heilsanar (genitive indefinite singular)
heilsanarinnar (definite genitive singular)
heilsana (genitive indefinite plural)
heilsananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

heilsan


hánum

Icelandic: honum

Faroese: honum

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: honom, ‘nom (dialectal) hono, hannom, hom

Swedish: honom

Danish: hannem

Danish: ham

Norwegian Bokmål: ham

En er sendimenn komu til Auðbjarnar konungs, ok báru hánum þessa orðsending, þá réðsk hann um við vini sína, ok réðu hánum þat allir, at safna liði,..

3. chapter of Egils Saga; Upphaf ríkis Haralds hárfagra. (The beginning of the rule of Harold Fairhair.)

But when the messenger came to king Auðbjörn, and delivered him this notice, then he discussed with his friends and they all advised him to gather men.


hánum

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


okkur

inflection of okkarr:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of okkarr:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


þín

inflection of þínn:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of þínn:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


þess

sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þess

Faroese: tess

Norwegian Bokmål: dess

Old Swedish: þæs, þäs

Swedish: dess

From Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só.

masculine/neuter genitive singular of sá


þeirra

Icelandic: þeirra

Faroese: teirra


yngri

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">yngri</i>

yngri (masculine nominative singular)
yngri (feminine nominative singular)
yngra (neuter nominative singular)
yngra (accusative masculine singular)
yngri (accusative feminine singular)
yngra (accusative neuter singular)
yngra (dative masculine singular)
yngri (dative feminine singular)
yngra (dative neuter singular)
yngra (genitive masculine singular)
yngri (feminine genitive singular)
yngra (genitive neuter singular)
yngri (masculine nominative plural)
yngri (feminine nominative plural)
yngri (neuter nominative plural)
yngri (accusative masculine plural)
yngri (accusative feminine plural)
yngri (accusative neuter plural)
yngrum (dative masculine plural)
yngrum (dative feminine plural)
yngrum (dative neuter plural)
yngri (genitive masculine plural)
yngri (feminine genitive plural)
yngri (genitive neuter plural)


hugi

non-decl-blank-full

hugi

hugi (indefinite nominative singular)
huginn (definite nominative singular)
hugar (indefinite nominative plural)
hugarnir (definite nominative plural)
huga (accusative indefinite singular)
hugann (accusative definite singular)
huga (accusative indefinite plural)
hugana (accusative definite plural)
huga (dative indefinite singular)
huganum (dative definite singular)
hugum (dative indefinite plural)
hugunum (dative definite plural)
huga (genitive indefinite singular)
hugans (definite genitive singular)
huga (genitive indefinite plural)
huganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hugi

Faroese: hugi

Norwegian Nynorsk: huge

From Proto-Germanic *hugô, ultimately of the same origin as *hugiz, whence Old Norse hugr.


þér

Icelandic: þér

Faroese: tær

Old Swedish: þær, þæ

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᛉ (*þeʀ), Proto-Germanic *þiz, dative of *þū.


þér

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: þér

Faroese: tær

Norwegian Nynorsk: de (also from þit)

From earlier ér, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic form of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. The initial þ comes from a pervasive sandhi effect, triggered by word-final ð in the second person plural verb endings (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér).


þeim

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þeim

Faroese: teimum

Norwegian Nynorsk: deim

Old Swedish: þem, them

Swedish: dem

Danish: dem

Norwegian Bokmål: dem

desctree

→ Middle English: þem
English: them, thame
Scots: thaim, them

From Proto-Germanic *þaimaz, dative plural of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þǣm, þām, Old Saxon them, Old High German dem, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (þaim).


hennar

Icelandic: hennar

Faroese: hennar

Norwegian Nynorsk: hennar

Jamtish: hennar

Old Swedish: hænnar, hænna

Old Danish: hænna


sverja

head

sverja (singular present indicative sverr, singular past indicative svarði or sór, plural past indicative sóru, past participle svarinn)

sverr (indicative present singular)
svarði (indicative past singular)
sór (indicative past singular)
sóru (indicative past plural)
svarinn (participle past)
sverja (infinitive)
sverjandi (participle present)
svarinn (participle past)
sver (first-person present singular)
svarða (first-person past singular)
sverr (present second-person singular)
svarðir (past second-person singular)
sverr (present singular third-person)
svarði (past singular third-person)
sverjum (first-person plural present)
svǫrðum (first-person past plural)
sverið (plural present second-person)
svǫrðuð (past plural second-person)
sverja (plural present third-person)
svǫrðu (past plural third-person)
sverja (first-person present singular)
sverða (first-person past singular)
sverir (present second-person singular)
sverðir (past second-person singular)
sveri (present singular third-person)
sverði (past singular third-person)
sverim (first-person plural present)
sverðim (first-person past plural)
sverðið (past plural second-person)
sveri (plural present third-person)
sverði (past plural third-person)
sver (present second-person singular)
sverjask (infinitive)
sverjandisk (participle present)
svarizk (participle past)
sverjumk (first-person present singular)
svǫrðumk (first-person past singular)
sversk (present second-person singular)
svarðisk (past second-person singular)
sversk (present singular third-person)
svarðisk (past singular third-person)
sverjumsk (first-person plural present)
svǫrðumsk (first-person past plural)
sverizk (plural present second-person)
svǫrðuzk (past plural second-person)
sverjask (plural present third-person)
svǫrðusk (past plural third-person)
sverðumk (first-person past singular)
sverisk (present second-person singular)
sverðisk (past second-person singular)
sverisk (present singular third-person)
sverðisk (past singular third-person)
sverimsk (first-person plural present)
sverðimsk (first-person past plural)
sverðizk (past plural second-person)
sverisk (plural present third-person)
sverðisk (past plural third-person)
sverja (infinitive)
sverjandi (participle present)
svarinn (participle past)
sver (first-person present singular)
sór (first-person past singular)
sverr (present second-person singular)
sórt (past second-person singular)
sverr (present singular third-person)
sór (past singular third-person)
sverjum (first-person plural present)
sórum (first-person past plural)
sverið (plural present second-person)
sóruð (past plural second-person)
sverja (plural present third-person)
sóru (past plural third-person)
sverja (first-person present singular)
sœra (first-person past singular)
sverir (present second-person singular)
sœrir (past second-person singular)
sveri (present singular third-person)
sœri (past singular third-person)
sverim (first-person plural present)
sœrim (first-person past plural)
sœrið (past plural second-person)
sveri (plural present third-person)
sœri (past plural third-person)
sver (present second-person singular)
sverjask (infinitive)
sverjandisk (participle present)
svarizk (participle past)
sverjumk (first-person present singular)
sórumk (first-person past singular)
sversk (present second-person singular)
sórzk (past second-person singular)
sversk (present singular third-person)
sórsk (past singular third-person)
sverjumsk (first-person plural present)
sórumsk (first-person past plural)
sverizk (plural present second-person)
sóruzk (past plural second-person)
sverjask (plural present third-person)
sórusk (past plural third-person)
sœrumk (first-person past singular)
sverisk (present second-person singular)
sœrisk (past second-person singular)
sverisk (present singular third-person)
sœrisk (past singular third-person)
sverimsk (first-person plural present)
sœrimsk (first-person past plural)
sœrizk (past plural second-person)
sverisk (plural present third-person)
sœrisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sverja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sverja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sverja — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of sverja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sverja

Faroese: svørja

Norwegian Nynorsk: sverja

Elfdalian: swera

Old Swedish: sværia
Swedish: svära

Scanian: sværa

Old Danish: swæriæ, swæræ

Danish: sværge

Norwegian Bokmål: sverge

Gutnish: sväre

From Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-. Cognate with Old English swerian ( > English swear), Old Frisian swera ( > West Frisian swarre) Old Saxon swerian ( > Low German swören, sweren), Old High German sweren, swerien ( > German schwören), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (swaran).


hljóta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hljóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of hljóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

hljóta (infinitive)
hljótandi (participle present)
hlotinn (participle past)
hlýt (first-person present singular)
hlaut (first-person past singular)
hlýtr (present second-person singular)
hlauzt (past second-person singular)
hlýtr (present singular third-person)
hlaut (past singular third-person)
hljótum (first-person plural present)
hlutum (first-person past plural)
hljótið (plural present second-person)
hlutuð (past plural second-person)
hljóta (plural present third-person)
hlutu (past plural third-person)
hljóta (first-person present singular)
hlyta (first-person past singular)
hljótir (present second-person singular)
hlytir (past second-person singular)
hljóti (present singular third-person)
hlyti (past singular third-person)
hljótim (first-person plural present)
hlytim (first-person past plural)
hlytið (past plural second-person)
hljóti (plural present third-person)
hlyti (past plural third-person)
hljót (present second-person singular)
hljótask (infinitive)
hljótandisk (participle present)
hlotizk (participle past)
hljótumk (first-person present singular)
hlutumk (first-person past singular)
hlýzk (present second-person singular)
hlauzk (past second-person singular)
hlýzk (present singular third-person)
hlauzk (past singular third-person)
hljótumsk (first-person plural present)
hlutumsk (first-person past plural)
hljótizk (plural present second-person)
hlutuzk (past plural second-person)
hljótask (plural present third-person)
hlutusk (past plural third-person)
hlytumk (first-person past singular)
hljótisk (present second-person singular)
hlytisk (past second-person singular)
hljótisk (present singular third-person)
hlytisk (past singular third-person)
hljótimsk (first-person plural present)
hlytimsk (first-person past plural)
hlytizk (past plural second-person)
hljótisk (plural present third-person)
hlytisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: hljóta

Faroese: ljóta

Norwegian (nynorsk): ljote, lyta, lyte

Old Swedish: liūta, lȳta

Swedish: ljuta

Old Danish: liuta

From Proto-Germanic *hleutaną, whence also Old English hlēotan, Old Saxon hliotan, Old High German hliozan.


staða

stǫðu (genitive)
staða (indefinite nominative singular)
staðan (definite nominative singular)
stǫður (indefinite nominative plural)
stǫðurnar (definite nominative plural)
stǫðu (accusative indefinite singular)
stǫðuna (accusative definite singular)
stǫður (accusative indefinite plural)
stǫðurnar (accusative definite plural)
stǫðu (dative indefinite singular)
stǫðunni (dative definite singular)
stǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫðunum (dative definite plural)
stǫðu (genitive indefinite singular)
stǫðunnar (definite genitive singular)
staðna (genitive indefinite plural)
staðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

staða

Icelandic: staða

Faroese: støða (< stǫðu)

Norwegian Nynorsk: stode (< stǫðu)


staða

accusative singular feminine indefinite of staðr

accusative plural masculine indefinite of staðr

oblique singular masculine definite of staðr

nominative singular feminine definite of staðr


fylki

fylkis (genitive)
fylki (indefinite nominative singular)
fylkit (definite nominative singular)
fylki (indefinite nominative plural)
fylkin (definite nominative plural)
fylki (accusative indefinite singular)
fylkit (accusative definite singular)
fylki (accusative indefinite plural)
fylkin (accusative definite plural)
fylki (dative indefinite singular)
fylkinu (dative definite singular)
fylkjum (dative indefinite plural)
fylkjunum (dative definite plural)
fylkis (genitive indefinite singular)
fylkisins (definite genitive singular)
fylkja (genitive indefinite plural)
fylkjanna (definite genitive plural)

fylki

Icelandic: fylki

Faroese: fylki

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylke, fylkje; (dialectal) fylki

Swedish: fylke

Danish: fylke

Norwegian Bokmål: fylke

From Proto-Germanic *fulkiją, from *fulką.


fylki

indefinite accusative/dative singular of fylkir


fylki

first-person singular present indicative of fylkja

third-person present subjunctive of fylkja


gildi

gildis (genitive)
gildi (indefinite nominative singular)
gildit (definite nominative singular)
gildi (indefinite nominative plural)
gildin (definite nominative plural)
gildi (accusative indefinite singular)
gildit (accusative definite singular)
gildi (accusative indefinite plural)
gildin (accusative definite plural)
gildi (dative indefinite singular)
gildinu (dative definite singular)
gildum (dative indefinite plural)
gildunum (dative definite plural)
gildis (genitive indefinite singular)
gildisins (definite genitive singular)
gilda (genitive indefinite plural)
gildanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gildi

Icelandic: gildi

Faroese: gildi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gilde; (dialectal) gidle

Old Swedish: gilde

Swedish: gille

Old Danish: *gelde

Danish: gilde

Norwegian Bokmål: gilde

Related to gjalda (“to pay, to give recompense)”), gjald (“payment, recompense”).


gildi

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of gjalda


semja

head

semja (present indicative sem, past indicative samdi, past participles samiðr or samdr)

sem (indicative present)
samdi (indicative past)
participles samiðr (past)
samdr (past)
semja (infinitive)
semjandi (participle present)
samdr (participle past)
sem (first-person present singular)
samda (first-person past singular)
semr (present second-person singular)
samdir (past second-person singular)
semr (present singular third-person)
samdi (past singular third-person)
semjum (first-person plural present)
sǫmdum (first-person past plural)
semið (plural present second-person)
sǫmduð (past plural second-person)
semja (plural present third-person)
sǫmdu (past plural third-person)
semja (first-person present singular)
semda (first-person past singular)
semir (present second-person singular)
semdir (past second-person singular)
semi (present singular third-person)
semdi (past singular third-person)
semim (first-person plural present)
semdim (first-person past plural)
semdið (past plural second-person)
semi (plural present third-person)
semdi (past plural third-person)
sem (present second-person singular)
semjask (infinitive)
semjandisk (participle present)
semzk (participle past)
semjumk (first-person present singular)
sǫmdumk (first-person past singular)
semsk (present second-person singular)
samdisk (past second-person singular)
semsk (present singular third-person)
samdisk (past singular third-person)
semjumsk (first-person plural present)
sǫmdumsk (first-person past plural)
semizk (plural present second-person)
sǫmduzk (past plural second-person)
semjask (plural present third-person)
sǫmdusk (past plural third-person)
semdumk (first-person past singular)
semisk (present second-person singular)
semdisk (past second-person singular)
semisk (present singular third-person)
semdisk (past singular third-person)
semimsk (first-person plural present)
semdimsk (first-person past plural)
semdizk (past plural second-person)
semisk (plural present third-person)
semdisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of semja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of semja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: semja

Faroese: semja

Norwegian Nynorsk: semja

Old Swedish: sæmia

Swedish: sämjas

⇒ Middle Norwegian: semja f

Norwegian Nynorsk: semje, semja, semju

⇒ Swedish: sämja

From Proto-Germanic *samjaną (“to make the same”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).


ból

non-decl-blank-full

ból

ból (indefinite nominative singular)
bólit (definite nominative singular)
ból (indefinite nominative plural)
bólin (definite nominative plural)
ból (accusative indefinite singular)
bólit (accusative definite singular)
ból (accusative indefinite plural)
bólin (accusative definite plural)
bóli (dative indefinite singular)
bólinu (dative definite singular)
bólum (dative indefinite plural)
bólunum (dative definite plural)
bóls (genitive indefinite singular)
bólsins (definite genitive singular)
bóla (genitive indefinite plural)
bólanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ból

Faroese: ból

Norwegian: bol

Old Swedish: bōl

Swedish: bol

Danish: bol


nefna

head

nefna (singular past indicative nefndi, plural past indicative nefndu, past participle nefndr)

nefndi (indicative past singular)
nefndu (indicative past plural)
nefndr (participle past)
nefna (infinitive)
nefnandi (participle present)
nefndr (participle past)
nefni (first-person present singular)
nefnda (first-person past singular)
nefnir (present second-person singular)
nefndir (past second-person singular)
nefnir (present singular third-person)
nefndi (past singular third-person)
nefnum (first-person plural present)
nefndum (first-person past plural)
nefnið (plural present second-person)
nefnduð (past plural second-person)
nefna (plural present third-person)
nefndu (past plural third-person)
nefna (first-person present singular)
nefni (present singular third-person)
nefnim (first-person plural present)
nefndim (first-person past plural)
nefndið (past plural second-person)
nefni (plural present third-person)
nefndi (past plural third-person)
nefn (present second-person singular)
nefni (present second-person singular)
nefnask (infinitive)
nefnandisk (participle present)
nefnzk (participle past)
nefnumk (first-person present singular)
nefndumk (first-person past singular)
nefnisk (present second-person singular)
nefndisk (past second-person singular)
nefnisk (present singular third-person)
nefndisk (past singular third-person)
nefnumsk (first-person plural present)
nefndumsk (first-person past plural)
nefnizk (plural present second-person)
nefnduzk (past plural second-person)
nefnask (plural present third-person)
nefndusk (past plural third-person)
nefnimsk (first-person plural present)
nefndimsk (first-person past plural)
nefndizk (past plural second-person)
nefnisk (plural present third-person)
nefndisk (past plural third-person)
nefnsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of nefna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of nefna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: nefna

Faroese: nevna

Norwegian Nynorsk: nemna, nemne

Norwegian Bokmål: nevne

Old Swedish: næmna

Swedish: nämna

Danish: nævne

Sigrúnar þú skalt kunna,
ef þú vilt sigr hafa,
ok rísta á hialti hiǫrs,
sumar á véttrimum,
sumar á valbǫstum,

Victory runes you must know
if you will have victory,
and carve them on the sword's hilt,
some on the grasp
and some on the inlay,
and name Tyr twice.


nefna

nefnu (genitive)
nefna (indefinite nominative singular)
nefnan (definite nominative singular)
nefnur (indefinite nominative plural)
nefnurnar (definite nominative plural)
nefnu (accusative indefinite singular)
nefnuna (accusative definite singular)
nefnur (accusative indefinite plural)
nefnurnar (accusative definite plural)
nefnu (dative indefinite singular)
nefnunni (dative definite singular)
nefnum (dative indefinite plural)
nefnunum (dative definite plural)
nefnu (genitive indefinite singular)
nefnunnar (definite genitive singular)
nefna (genitive indefinite plural)
nefnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nefna


nefna

strong feminine accusative singular of nefndr

strong masculine accusative plural of nefndr

weak masculine oblique singular of nefndr

weak feminine nominative singular of nefndr


altari

Icelandic: altari

Faroese: altar

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: altar; (dialectal) altari

Old Swedish: altari

Swedish: altare

→ Finnish: alttari

Danish: alter

Norwegian Bokmål: alter

From Old Saxon altari, itself taken from Latin altāre (“altar”).


geri

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

second-person singular present active imperative


akarn

non-decl-blank-full

akarn

akarn (indefinite nominative singular)
akarnit (definite nominative singular)
ǫkurn (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫkurnin (definite nominative plural)
akarn (accusative indefinite singular)
akarnit (accusative definite singular)
ǫkurn (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫkurnin (accusative definite plural)
akarni (dative indefinite singular)
akarninu (dative definite singular)
ǫkurnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫkurnunum (dative definite plural)
akarns (genitive indefinite singular)
akarnsins (definite genitive singular)
akarna (genitive indefinite plural)
akarnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: akarn

Faroese: akarn

Norwegian Nynorsk: åkorn

Swedish: akarn

Danish: agern

From Proto-Germanic *akraną n (“acorn”).


horfa

head

horfa (singular past indicative horfði, plural past indicative horfðu, past participle horft)

horfði (indicative past singular)
horfðu (indicative past plural)
horft (participle past)
horfa (infinitive)
horfandi (participle present)
horfr (participle past)
horfi (first-person present singular)
horfða (first-person past singular)
horfir (present second-person singular)
horfðir (past second-person singular)
horfir (present singular third-person)
horfði (past singular third-person)
horfum (first-person plural present)
horfðum (first-person past plural)
horfið (plural present second-person)
horfðuð (past plural second-person)
horfa (plural present third-person)
horfðu (past plural third-person)
horfa (first-person present singular)
hørfða (first-person past singular)
hørfðir (past second-person singular)
horfi (present singular third-person)
hørfði (past singular third-person)
horfim (first-person plural present)
hørfðim (first-person past plural)
hørfðið (past plural second-person)
horfi (plural present third-person)
hørfði (past plural third-person)
horf (present second-person singular)
horfask (infinitive)
horfandisk (participle present)
horfzk (participle past)
horfumk (first-person present singular)
horfðumk (first-person past singular)
horfisk (present second-person singular)
horfðisk (past second-person singular)
horfisk (present singular third-person)
horfðisk (past singular third-person)
horfumsk (first-person plural present)
horfðumsk (first-person past plural)
horfizk (plural present second-person)
horfðuzk (past plural second-person)
horfask (plural present third-person)
horfðusk (past plural third-person)
hørfðumk (first-person past singular)
hørfðisk (past second-person singular)
hørfðisk (past singular third-person)
horfimsk (first-person plural present)
hørfðimsk (first-person past plural)
hørfðizk (past plural second-person)
horfisk (plural present third-person)
hørfðisk (past plural third-person)
horfsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">horfa</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">horfa</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

Icelandic: horfa

Faroese: horva

From Proto-Germanic *hwurbōną (“to turn, veer”).

inh

horfði upp eggin

suðr horfðu dyrr

to turn (be turned) in a certain direction

to look in a certain way; to have a certain appearance


hrókr

Danish: råge

Faroese: rókur m

Swedish: råka c

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hrōkaz (“crow, rook”).

inh+

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual


hrókr

Faroese: rókur m

Icelandic: hrókur m


hátt

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hár


hátt

past participle strong neuter nominative/accusative


nýra

nýra (genitive)
nýru (plural)
nýra (indefinite nominative singular)
nýrat (definite nominative singular)
nýru (indefinite nominative plural)
nýrun (definite nominative plural)
nýra (accusative indefinite singular)
nýrat (accusative definite singular)
nýru (accusative indefinite plural)
nýrun (accusative definite plural)
nýra (dative indefinite singular)
nýranu (dative definite singular)
nýrum (dative indefinite plural)
nýrunum (dative definite plural)
nýra (genitive indefinite singular)
nýrans (definite genitive singular)
nýrna (genitive indefinite plural)
nýrnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nýra

Icelandic: nýra

Faroese: nýra

Norn: nyr

Norwegian: nyre

Old Swedish: niūre
Swedish: njure

Old Danish: nyræ, niuræ

Danish: nyre

Elfdalian: niųora, niųore

⇒ Old Gutnish: vig-niauri

From Proto-Germanic *neurô, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós.


glymja

head

glymja (singular past indicative glumdi, plural past indicative glumdu, past participle glumiðr)

glumdi (indicative past singular)
glumdu (indicative past plural)
glumiðr (participle past)
glymja (infinitive)
glymjandi (participle present)
glumdr (participle past)
glumiðr (participle past)
glym (first-person present singular)
glumda (first-person past singular)
glymr (present second-person singular)
glumdir (past second-person singular)
glymr (present singular third-person)
glumdi (past singular third-person)
glymjum (first-person plural present)
glumdum (first-person past plural)
glymið (plural present second-person)
glumduð (past plural second-person)
glymja (plural present third-person)
glumdu (past plural third-person)
glymja (first-person present singular)
glymda (first-person past singular)
glymir (present second-person singular)
glymdir (past second-person singular)
glymi (present singular third-person)
glymdi (past singular third-person)
glymim (first-person plural present)
glymdim (first-person past plural)
glymdið (past plural second-person)
glymi (plural present third-person)
glymdi (past plural third-person)
glym (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of glymja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of glymja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: glymja

Faroese: glymja

Norwegian Nynorsk: glymja

(intransitive) to dash noisily, roar, splash

(intransitive) to clatter, rattle, to resound


daga

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of daga — impersonal, active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of daga — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table-impers

daga (infinitive)
dagaðr (participle past)
dagar (present singular third-person)
dagaði (past singular third-person)
dagi (present singular third-person)

Icelandic: daga

Faroese: daga

Norwegian: dage

Swedish: daga, Swedish: dagas

Danish: dage

(impersonal, intransitive) to dawn (become day)


eining

non-decl-blank-full

eining

eining (indefinite nominative singular)
einingin (definite nominative singular)
einingar (indefinite nominative plural)
einingarnar (definite nominative plural)
eining (accusative indefinite singular)
einingina (accusative definite singular)
einingar (accusative indefinite plural)
einingarnar (accusative definite plural)
einingu (dative indefinite singular)
einingunni (dative definite singular)
einingum (dative indefinite plural)
einingunum (dative definite plural)
einingar (genitive indefinite singular)
einingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eininga (genitive indefinite plural)
eininganna (definite genitive plural)


legni

weak masculine nominative singular of leginn


bǿr

bǿjar (genitive)
bǿir (plural)
bǿr (indefinite nominative singular)
bǿrinn (definite nominative singular)
bǿir (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿirnir (definite nominative plural)
bǿ (accusative indefinite singular)
bǿinn (accusative definite singular)
bǿi (accusative indefinite plural)
bǿina (accusative definite plural)
bǿ (dative indefinite singular)
bǿnum (dative definite singular)
bǿjum (dative indefinite plural)
bjám (dative indefinite plural)
bjóm (dative indefinite plural)
bǿjunum (dative definite plural)
bjánum (dative definite plural)
bjónum (dative definite plural)
bǿjar (genitive indefinite singular)
bjár (genitive indefinite singular)
bǿjarins (definite genitive singular)
bjárins (definite genitive singular)
bǿja (genitive indefinite plural)
bjá (genitive indefinite plural)
bǿjanna (definite genitive plural)
bjánna (definite genitive plural)

Note the possible breaking in the genitive singular, and the genitive and dative plural forms.

bǿr

Icelandic: bær m

Faroese: bøur m, Bøur m (placename)

Norwegian Nynorsk: bø m, Bø (placename)

Norwegian Bokmål: bø m, Bø (placename)


gráða

gráðu (genitive)
gráða (indefinite nominative singular)
gráðan (definite nominative singular)
gráður (indefinite nominative plural)
gráðurnar (definite nominative plural)
gráðu (accusative indefinite singular)
gráðuna (accusative definite singular)
gráður (accusative indefinite plural)
gráðurnar (accusative definite plural)
gráðu (dative indefinite singular)
gráðunni (dative definite singular)
gráðum (dative indefinite plural)
gráðunum (dative definite plural)
gráðu (genitive indefinite singular)
gráðunnar (definite genitive singular)
gráðna (genitive indefinite plural)
gráðnanna (definite genitive plural)

gráða

Icelandic: gráða


hóf

hófs (genitive)
hóf (indefinite nominative singular)
hófit (definite nominative singular)
hóf (indefinite nominative plural)
hófin (definite nominative plural)
hóf (accusative indefinite singular)
hófit (accusative definite singular)
hóf (accusative indefinite plural)
hófin (accusative definite plural)
hófi (dative indefinite singular)
hófinu (dative definite singular)
hófum (dative indefinite plural)
hófunum (dative definite plural)
hófs (genitive indefinite singular)
hófsins (definite genitive singular)
hófa (genitive indefinite plural)
hófanna (definite genitive plural)

hóf

Icelandic: hóf

Norwegian Nynorsk: hóv

Swedish: hov (dialectal)

Related to hœfr, from Proto-Germanic *hōbiz (“fit, proper”). Distantly related to the strong verb hafa (“to have”).


hóf

hóf


hóf

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


hóf

first/third-person singular past indicative active of hefja


varða

first-person singular past active indicative of verja


nema

head

nema (singular past indicative nam, plural past indicative námu, past participle numinn)

nam (indicative past singular)
námu (indicative past plural)
numinn (participle past)
nema (infinitive)
nemandi (participle present)
numinn (participle past)
nem (first-person present singular)
nam (first-person past singular)
nemr (present second-person singular)
namt (past second-person singular)
nemr (present singular third-person)
nam (past singular third-person)
nemum (first-person plural present)
námum (first-person past plural)
nemið (plural present second-person)
námuð (past plural second-person)
nema (plural present third-person)
námu (past plural third-person)
nema (first-person present singular)
næma (first-person past singular)
nemir (present second-person singular)
næmir (past second-person singular)
nemi (present singular third-person)
næmi (past singular third-person)
nemim (first-person plural present)
næmim (first-person past plural)
næmið (past plural second-person)
nemi (plural present third-person)
næmi (past plural third-person)
nem (present second-person singular)
nemask (infinitive)
nemandisk (participle present)
numizk (participle past)
nemumk (first-person present singular)
námumk (first-person past singular)
nemsk (present second-person singular)
namzk (past second-person singular)
nemsk (present singular third-person)
namsk (past singular third-person)
nemumsk (first-person plural present)
námumsk (first-person past plural)
nemizk (plural present second-person)
námuzk (past plural second-person)
nemask (plural present third-person)
námusk (past plural third-person)
næmumk (first-person past singular)
nemisk (present second-person singular)
næmisk (past second-person singular)
nemisk (present singular third-person)
næmisk (past singular third-person)
nemimsk (first-person plural present)
næmimsk (first-person past plural)
næmizk (past plural second-person)
nemisk (plural present third-person)
næmisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of nema — active (strong􂀽 class 4)

Conjugation of nema — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 4)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: nema

Faroese: nema

Norwegian Nynorsk: nema

desctree

Old Swedish: nima
Swedish: nimma, (förnimma)

Scanian: nimma

Danish: nemme

From Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.

hón kvað, en hann nam

ek nam vísur at vísum mǫnnum

hann nam eta


nema

Icelandic: nema

Old Swedish: numa, num

From a form related to né (“not; nor”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Probably cognate with Old English nefne, Old English nemne (“except, unless”).

Hann drap alla sveina nema einn.
He slew all the boys, save one.

1200s, Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to.), Matthew 10:34-35

Eigi kom ek til þess at senda frið nema heldr sverð, til þess kom ek at skilja sun frá feðr ok dóttur frá móður sinni.

I did not come to bring peace, but rather a sword, I came to separate son from father, and daughter from her mother.


minning

non-noun

minning f (genitive minningar, dative minningu)

minningar (genitive)
minningu (dative)
minning (indefinite nominative singular)
minningin (definite nominative singular)
minningar (indefinite nominative plural)
minningarnar (definite nominative plural)
minning (accusative indefinite singular)
minningina (accusative definite singular)
minningar (accusative indefinite plural)
minningarnar (accusative definite plural)
minningu (dative indefinite singular)
minningunni (dative definite singular)
minningum (dative indefinite plural)
minningunum (dative definite plural)
minningar (genitive indefinite singular)
minningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
minninga (genitive indefinite plural)
minninganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

minning

Icelandic: minning

Norwegian Nynorsk: minning

Norwegian Bokmål: minning


lilja

lilju (genitive)
lilja (indefinite nominative singular)
liljan (definite nominative singular)
liljur (indefinite nominative plural)
liljurnar (definite nominative plural)
lilju (accusative indefinite singular)
liljuna (accusative definite singular)
liljur (accusative indefinite plural)
liljurnar (accusative definite plural)
lilju (dative indefinite singular)
liljunni (dative definite singular)
liljum (dative indefinite plural)
liljunum (dative definite plural)
lilju (genitive indefinite singular)
liljunnar (definite genitive singular)
lilja (genitive indefinite plural)
liljanna (definite genitive plural)

lilja

Icelandic: lilja

Faroese: lilja

Norwegian Nynorsk: lilje

Norwegian Bokmål: lilje

Swedish: lilja

Danish: lilje


fita

fitu (genitive)
fita (indefinite nominative singular)
fitan (definite nominative singular)
fitur (indefinite nominative plural)
fiturnar (definite nominative plural)
fitu (accusative indefinite singular)
fituna (accusative definite singular)
fitur (accusative indefinite plural)
fiturnar (accusative definite plural)
fitu (dative indefinite singular)
fitunni (dative definite singular)
fitum (dative indefinite plural)
fitunum (dative definite plural)
fitu (genitive indefinite singular)
fitunnar (definite genitive singular)
fitna (genitive indefinite plural)
fitnanna (definite genitive plural)

fita

Icelandic: fita f

>? Norwegian Nynorsk: fete m


geil

geilar (genitive)
geilar (plural)
geil (indefinite nominative singular)
geilin (definite nominative singular)
geilar (indefinite nominative plural)
geilarnar (definite nominative plural)
geil (accusative indefinite singular)
geilina (accusative definite singular)
geilar (accusative indefinite plural)
geilarnar (accusative definite plural)
geil (dative indefinite singular)
geilinni (dative definite singular)
geilum (dative indefinite plural)
geilunum (dative definite plural)
geilar (genitive indefinite singular)
geilarinnar (definite genitive singular)
geila (genitive indefinite plural)
geilanna (definite genitive plural)

geil

Icelandic: geil

Faroese: geil

Norwegian Nynorsk: geil m or f

Norwegian Bokmål: geil m or f


taug

taugar (genitive)
taug (indefinite nominative singular)
taugin (definite nominative singular)
taugar (indefinite nominative plural)
taugarnar (definite nominative plural)
taug (accusative indefinite singular)
taugina (accusative definite singular)
taugar (accusative indefinite plural)
taugarnar (accusative definite plural)
taug (dative indefinite singular)
tauginni (dative definite singular)
taugum (dative indefinite plural)
taugunum (dative definite plural)
taugar (genitive indefinite singular)
taugarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tauga (genitive indefinite plural)
tauganna (definite genitive plural)

taug

Icelandic: taug


reim

reimar (genitive)
reimar (plural)
reim (indefinite nominative singular)
reimin (definite nominative singular)
reimar (indefinite nominative plural)
reimarnar (definite nominative plural)
reim (accusative indefinite singular)
reimina (accusative definite singular)
reimar (accusative indefinite plural)
reimarnar (accusative definite plural)
reim (dative indefinite singular)
reiminni (dative definite singular)
reimum (dative indefinite plural)
reimunum (dative definite plural)
reimar (genitive indefinite singular)
reimarinnar (definite genitive singular)
reima (genitive indefinite plural)
reimanna (definite genitive plural)

reim

Icelandic: reim

Faroese: reim

Norwegian Nynorsk: reim

→ Norwegian Bokmål: reim

Old Swedish: rem, reem

Swedish: rem

Old Danish: rem, reem, røm

Danish: rem

Norwegian Bokmål: rem

A rare word attested in a 17th century manuscript of Bjarnar saga Hítdœlakappa. The root vowel doesn't correspond to Proto-West Germanic *reumō, which is why it's usually assumed to be a late etymological nativization of Middle Low German rême. However, de Vries proposes "secondary vowel variation". According to the Den Danske Ordbog, related to the ultimate root of Swedish strimma (“stripe, streak”). However, compare the base of Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“strip, strap”).

Bjarnar saga Hítdœlakappa
Nicoline van der Sijs


tekin

inflection of tekinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


soppa

soppu (genitive)
soppa (indefinite nominative singular)
soppan (definite nominative singular)
soppur (indefinite nominative plural)
soppurnar (definite nominative plural)
soppu (accusative indefinite singular)
soppuna (accusative definite singular)
soppur (accusative indefinite plural)
soppurnar (accusative definite plural)
soppu (dative indefinite singular)
soppunni (dative definite singular)
soppum (dative indefinite plural)
soppunum (dative definite plural)
soppu (genitive indefinite singular)
soppunnar (definite genitive singular)
soppna (genitive indefinite plural)
soppnanna (definite genitive plural)

soppa

Swedish: soppa


soppa

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


eigi

Danish: ej, ikke

Faroese: ei

Icelandic: eigi, ei, ekki

Norn: ye

Norwegian Bokmål: ei, ikkje

Norwegian Nynorsk: ei, ikkje

desc

Old Swedish: eigh, eighi, ey, ække, ikke

Swedish: ej, icke


eigi

eiga (genitive)
eigi (indefinite nominative singular)
eiginn (definite nominative singular)
eigar (indefinite nominative plural)
eigarnir (definite nominative plural)
eiga (accusative indefinite singular)
eigann (accusative definite singular)
eiga (accusative indefinite plural)
eigana (accusative definite plural)
eiga (dative indefinite singular)
eiganum (dative definite singular)
eigum (dative indefinite plural)
eigunum (dative definite plural)
eiga (genitive indefinite singular)
eigans (definite genitive singular)
eiga (genitive indefinite plural)
eiganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

eigi


vín

víns (genitive)
vín (plural)
vín (indefinite nominative singular)
vínit (definite nominative singular)
vín (indefinite nominative plural)
vínin (definite nominative plural)
vín (accusative indefinite singular)
vínit (accusative definite singular)
vín (accusative indefinite plural)
vínin (accusative definite plural)
víni (dative indefinite singular)
víninu (dative definite singular)
vínum (dative indefinite plural)
vínunum (dative definite plural)
víns (genitive indefinite singular)
vínsins (definite genitive singular)
vína (genitive indefinite plural)
vínanna (definite genitive plural)

vín

Icelandic: vín

Faroese: vín

Norwegian Nynorsk: vin

Russenorsk: vin, vina

Norwegian Bokmål: vin

Old Swedish: vīn

Swedish: vin
→ Finnish: viini

Old Danish: win

Danish: vin
→ Greenlandic: viinni

From Proto-Germanic *wīną or borrowed directly or in another way from its source, Latin vīnum (“wine”).


alka

ǫlku (genitive)
alka (indefinite nominative singular)
alkan (definite nominative singular)
ǫlkur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫlkurnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫlku (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫlkuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫlkur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫlkurnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫlku (dative indefinite singular)
ǫlkunni (dative definite singular)
ǫlkum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlkunum (dative definite plural)
ǫlku (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫlkunnar (definite genitive singular)
alkna (genitive indefinite plural)
alknanna (definite genitive plural)

alka

Icelandic: álka

→ English: auk

Faroese: álka

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: alke, alka; (dialectal) ålke

Swedish: alka

→ Dutch: alk

→ German: Alk

Danish: alke

Norwegian Bokmål: alke

→⇒ Irish: falcóg


lakan

positive degree strong masculine accusative singular of lakr


dimmi

weak masculine nominative singular of dimmr


abbadissa

ōn (plural)
abbadissa (indefinite nominative singular)
abbadissan (definite nominative singular)
abbadissur (indefinite nominative plural)
abbadissurnar (definite nominative plural)
abbadissu (accusative indefinite singular)
abbadissuna (accusative definite singular)
abbadissur (accusative indefinite plural)
abbadissurnar (accusative definite plural)
abbadissu (dative indefinite singular)
abbadissunni (dative definite singular)
abbadissum (dative indefinite plural)
abbadissunum (dative definite plural)
abbadissu (genitive indefinite singular)
abbadissunnar (definite genitive singular)
abbadissna (genitive indefinite plural)
abbadissnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

abbadissa

Norwegian Bokmål: abbedisse


líð

non-decl-blank-sing

líð

líð (indefinite nominative singular)
líðit (definite nominative singular)
líð (accusative indefinite singular)
líðit (accusative definite singular)
líði (dative indefinite singular)
líðinu (dative definite singular)
líðs (genitive indefinite singular)
líðsins (definite genitive singular)


átti

non-decl-adj-base

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">átti</i>

átti (masculine nominative singular)
átta (feminine nominative singular)
átta (neuter nominative singular)
átta (accusative masculine singular)
áttu (accusative feminine singular)
átta (accusative neuter singular)
átta (dative masculine singular)
áttu (dative feminine singular)
átta (dative neuter singular)
átta (genitive masculine singular)
áttu (feminine genitive singular)
átta (genitive neuter singular)
áttu (masculine nominative plural)
áttu (feminine nominative plural)
áttu (neuter nominative plural)
áttu (accusative masculine plural)
áttu (accusative feminine plural)
áttu (accusative neuter plural)
áttum (dative masculine plural)
áttum (dative feminine plural)
áttum (dative neuter plural)
áttu (genitive masculine plural)
áttu (feminine genitive plural)
áttu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: átti

⇒ Old Norse: áttandi, áttundi

Icelandic: áttundi

Elfdalian: åttund

Faroese: áttandi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: åttende

Norwegian Nynorsk: åttande

Old Swedish: āttunde, āttande

Swedish: åttonde

Danish: ottende


átti

weak masculine nominative singular of áttr


átti

third-person singular past indicative of eiga


jarðar

inflection of jǫrð:
nominative/accusative plural


skíra

inflection of skírr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of skírr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of skírr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of skírr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of skírr:
weak neuter singular


barit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of bariðr


reisa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of reisa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of reisa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

reisa (infinitive)
reisandi (participle present)
reistr (participle past)
reisi (first-person present singular)
reista (first-person past singular)
reisir (present second-person singular)
reistir (past second-person singular)
reisir (present singular third-person)
reisti (past singular third-person)
reisum (first-person plural present)
reistum (first-person past plural)
reisið (plural present second-person)
reistuð (past plural second-person)
reisa (plural present third-person)
reistu (past plural third-person)
reisa (first-person present singular)
reisi (present singular third-person)
reisim (first-person plural present)
reistim (first-person past plural)
reistið (past plural second-person)
reisi (plural present third-person)
reisti (past plural third-person)
reis (present second-person singular)
reisi (present second-person singular)
reisask (infinitive)
reisandisk (participle present)
reiszk (participle past)
reisumk (first-person present singular)
reistumk (first-person past singular)
reisisk (present second-person singular)
reistisk (past second-person singular)
reisisk (present singular third-person)
reistisk (past singular third-person)
reisumsk (first-person plural present)
reistumsk (first-person past plural)
reisizk (plural present second-person)
reistuzk (past plural second-person)
reisask (plural present third-person)
reistusk (past plural third-person)
reisimsk (first-person plural present)
reistimsk (first-person past plural)
reistizk (past plural second-person)
reisisk (plural present third-person)
reistisk (past plural third-person)
reissk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: reisa

Faroese: reisa

Norwegian Nynorsk: reisa

Old Swedish: rēsa

Swedish: resa

Danish: rejse

Norwegian Bokmål: reise

→ Middle English: reisen, raisen

Scots: rais, rase, raise

English: raise

Earliest attested in Proto-Norse ᚱᛡᛁᛋᛁᛞᛟ (rᴀisido /raisidō/) (1st singular past indicative), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative of *rīsaną (rísa). See raise for more.


heyrðu

third-person plural past active indicative of heyra


Jari

From Old Norse jara (“battle”), thus meaning “Warrior”.


Þorsteinn

Icelandic: Þorsteinn

Faroese: Torstein, Tórstein

Norwegian: Torstein

Swedish: Torsten

→ Finnish: Torsti

Danish: Torsten

→ Old English: Þurstān

Middle English: Thurston

English: Thurston

→ German: Thorsten, Torsten

→ English: Dustin, Dusty


syfja

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of syfja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of syfja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table-impers

syfja (infinitive)
syfjaðr (participle past)
syfjar (present singular third-person)
syfjaði (past singular third-person)
syfir (present singular third-person)

Icelandic: syfja

Mik syfjar

I grow sleepy (literally, “[It] makes me sleepy”)

(impersonal, transitive with accusative) to make sleepy


legna

inflection of leginn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of leginn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of leginn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of leginn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of leginn:
weak neuter singular


sín

inflection of sínn:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of sínn:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


brendi

weak masculine nominative singular of brendr


brendi

third-person singular past indicative active

inflection of brenna:
third-person past subjunctive active


leikin

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


leikin

past participle strong feminine nominative singular

past participle strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


fríðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fríðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fríðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fríðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fríðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fríðr</i>

fríðr (masculine nominative singular)
fríð (feminine nominative singular)
frítt (neuter nominative singular)
fríðan (accusative masculine singular)
fríða (accusative feminine singular)
frítt (accusative neuter singular)
fríðum (dative masculine singular)
fríðri (dative feminine singular)
fríðu (dative neuter singular)
fríðs (genitive masculine singular)
fríðrar (feminine genitive singular)
fríðs (genitive neuter singular)
fríðir (masculine nominative plural)
fríðar (feminine nominative plural)
fríð (neuter nominative plural)
fríða (accusative masculine plural)
fríðar (accusative feminine plural)
fríð (accusative neuter plural)
fríðum (dative masculine plural)
fríðum (dative feminine plural)
fríðum (dative neuter plural)
fríðra (genitive masculine plural)
fríðra (feminine genitive plural)
fríðra (genitive neuter plural)
fríði (masculine nominative singular)
fríða (feminine nominative singular)
fríða (neuter nominative singular)
fríða (accusative masculine singular)
fríðu (accusative feminine singular)
fríða (accusative neuter singular)
fríða (dative masculine singular)
fríðu (dative feminine singular)
fríða (dative neuter singular)
fríða (genitive masculine singular)
fríðu (feminine genitive singular)
fríða (genitive neuter singular)
fríðu (masculine nominative plural)
fríðu (feminine nominative plural)
fríðu (neuter nominative plural)
fríðu (accusative masculine plural)
fríðu (accusative feminine plural)
fríðu (accusative neuter plural)
fríðum (dative masculine plural)
fríðum (dative feminine plural)
fríðum (dative neuter plural)
fríðu (genitive masculine plural)
fríðu (feminine genitive plural)
fríðu (genitive neuter plural)
fríðari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
fríðari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
fríðara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
fríðara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
fríðari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
fríðara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
fríðara (comparative dative masculine singular)
fríðari (comparative dative feminine singular)
fríðara (comparative dative neuter singular)
fríðara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
fríðari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
fríðara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
fríðari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
fríðari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
fríðari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
fríðari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
fríðari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
fríðari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
fríðurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
fríðurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
fríðurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
fríðari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
fríðari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
fríðari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
fríðastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fríðust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fríðast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fríðastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fríðasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fríðast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fríðustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
fríðastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
fríðustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
fríðasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fríðastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fríðasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fríðastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fríðastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fríðust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fríðasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fríðastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fríðust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fríðastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fríðastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fríðastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
fríðasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fríðasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fríðasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fríðasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fríðustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fríðasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fríðasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
fríðustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
fríðasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
fríðasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fríðustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fríðasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fríðustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fríðustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fríðustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fríðustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fríðustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fríðustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fríðustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fríðustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fríðustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: fríður

Faroese: fríður

Norwegian Nynorsk: frid

Old Swedish: frīþer

Swedish: frid


þrár

þrá (feminine)
þrátt (neuter)
þrár (masculine nominative singular)
þrá (feminine nominative singular)
þrátt (neuter nominative singular)
þrán (accusative masculine singular)
þrá (accusative feminine singular)
þrátt (accusative neuter singular)
þrám (dative masculine singular)
þrárri (dative feminine singular)
þrá (dative neuter singular)
þrás (genitive masculine singular)
þrárrar (feminine genitive singular)
þrás (genitive neuter singular)
þráir (masculine nominative plural)
þrár (feminine nominative plural)
þrá (neuter nominative plural)
þrá (accusative masculine plural)
þrár (accusative feminine plural)
þrá (accusative neuter plural)
þrám (dative masculine plural)
þrám (dative feminine plural)
þrám (dative neuter plural)
þrárra (genitive masculine plural)
þrárra (feminine genitive plural)
þrárra (genitive neuter plural)
þrái (masculine nominative singular)
þrá (feminine nominative singular)
þrá (neuter nominative singular)
þrá (accusative masculine singular)
þrá (accusative feminine singular)
þrá (accusative neuter singular)
þrá (dative masculine singular)
þrá (dative feminine singular)
þrá (dative neuter singular)
þrá (genitive masculine singular)
þrá (feminine genitive singular)
þrá (genitive neuter singular)
þrá (masculine nominative plural)
þrá (feminine nominative plural)
þrá (neuter nominative plural)
þrá (accusative masculine plural)
þrá (accusative feminine plural)
þrá (accusative neuter plural)
þrám (dative masculine plural)
þrám (dative feminine plural)
þrám (dative neuter plural)
þrá (genitive masculine plural)
þrá (feminine genitive plural)
þrá (genitive neuter plural)

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þrár</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þrár</i>

Icelandic: þrár

Norwegian Bokmål: trå

Norwegian Nynorsk: trå


þrár

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of þrá f


þrár

second/third-person singular present indicative active of þrá


Helga

Icelandic: Helga

Faroese: Helga

Norwegian: Helga, Hege, Hæge (Setesdal)

Old Swedish: Hiælgha, Hælgha

Swedish: Helga, Hella

Danish: Helga, Helle

→ Finnish: Helka, Hella

→ Russian: О́льга (Ólʹga)

→ Belarusian: Во́льга (Vólʹha)

→ Ukrainian: О́льга (Ólʹha)

infl of

inflection of Helgi:
## accusative
## dative
## genitive

From the Old Norse adjectives helga, a weak forms of *heiligr (“happy, lucky”).
The alternative form Hǫlga stems from the Old Norse adjective hǫlga, a weak form of *heilugr.
Cognate to the male given names Helgi and Hǫlgi.


aðrar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of annarr


fóru

third-person plural past active indicative of fara


galin

inflection of galinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


galið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of gala


mátti

Norwegian Nynorsk: måtta (infinitive), måtte

Norwegian Bokmål: måtte (also infinitive)

Old Swedish: mātte, māte

Swedish: måtte

Danish: måtte (also infinitive)

third-person singular past active indicative of mega


undan

Icelandic: undan

Faroese: undan

Norwegian Nynorsk: unna, undan

Norwegian Bokmål: unna

Swedish: undan


bardagi

non-decl-blank-full

bardagi

bardagi (indefinite nominative singular)
bardaginn (definite nominative singular)
bardagar (indefinite nominative plural)
bardagarnir (definite nominative plural)
bardaga (accusative indefinite singular)
bardagann (accusative definite singular)
bardaga (accusative indefinite plural)
bardagana (accusative definite plural)
bardaga (dative indefinite singular)
bardaganum (dative definite singular)
bardǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
bardǫgunum (dative definite plural)
bardaga (genitive indefinite singular)
bardagans (definite genitive singular)
bardaga (genitive indefinite plural)
bardaganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: bardagi

Faroese: bardagi, bardagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bardage

Old Swedish: bardaghi

→ Swedish: bardag


funi

funa (genitive)
funi (indefinite nominative singular)
funinn (definite nominative singular)
funa (accusative indefinite singular)
funann (accusative definite singular)
funa (dative indefinite singular)
funanum (dative definite singular)
funa (genitive indefinite singular)
funans (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

funi

Icelandic: funi

From Proto-Germanic *fōr, where the nominative has been reanalyzed as *funô.


Þorbjǫrn

head

Þorbjǫrn m (genitive Þorbjarnar, dative Þorbirni)

Icelandic: Þorbjörn

Faroese: Torbjørn

Norwegian: Torbjørn, Thorbjørn

Swedish: Torbjörn, Thorbjörn

desc

Old Danish: Thorbiorn, Thorbern, Thorben, Therbern

Danish: Thorbjørn, Torben

→ German: Torben


Rannveig

Faroese: Rannveig

Icelandic: Rannveig

Norwegian: Rannveig, Ranveig, Rønnaug


þars

Contraction of þar (“there”) and es (“that, which”) (relative pronoun), older form of er.

Varð framgengt, / þars Fróði bjó,
feigðarorð, / es at Fjǫlni kom.[…]
Was fulfilled / where Fróði lived
the word of doom / which fell upon Fjǫlnir. […]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 1


þik

Icelandic: þig

Faroese: teg

Norwegian: deg

Jamtish: deg

Old Swedish: þik

Swedish: dig

Danish: dig

late 12th c., Fjölsvinnsmál:
Segðu mér þat, er ek þik fregna num ok ek vilja vita.
Tell me that, which I want to know of news from you and what I want to know.