ketill

non-noun

ketill m (genitive ketils, plural katlar)

ketils (genitive)
katlar (plural)
ketill (indefinite nominative singular)
ketillinn (definite nominative singular)
katlar (indefinite nominative plural)
katlarnir (definite nominative plural)
ketil (accusative indefinite singular)
ketilinn (accusative definite singular)
katla (accusative indefinite plural)
katlana (accusative definite plural)
katli (dative indefinite singular)
katlinum (dative definite singular)
kǫtlum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫtlunum (dative definite plural)
ketils (genitive indefinite singular)
ketilsins (definite genitive singular)
katla (genitive indefinite plural)
katlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ketill

Icelandic: ketill

Faroese: ketil

Norwegian:

Bokmål: kjele, kjel

Nynorsk: kjele, kjel, kjêle, kjêl

Swedish: kætil

Swedish: kättil, kittel

Elfdalian: ketil

Old Danish: kiæthæl

Danish: kedel

Gutnish: kättl, kätel, kätil, kätul

desctree

→ Middle English: ketel (conflated with Old English cytel, cetel)
English: kettle (see there for further descendants)
Scots: kettle, kittle

From Proto-Germanic *katilaz, whence also
Finnish kattila,
Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils) and Old English ċietel; an early loan in Germanic from Latin catillus, diminutive of catīnus and in Slavic languages (compare Russian котёл (kotjól)).


sáð

sáðs (genitive)
sáð (plural)
sáð (indefinite nominative singular)
sáðit (definite nominative singular)
sáð (indefinite nominative plural)
sáðin (definite nominative plural)
sáð (accusative indefinite singular)
sáðit (accusative definite singular)
sáð (accusative indefinite plural)
sáðin (accusative definite plural)
sáði (dative indefinite singular)
sáðinu (dative definite singular)
sáðum (dative indefinite plural)
sáðunum (dative definite plural)
sáðs (genitive indefinite singular)
sáðsins (definite genitive singular)
sáða (genitive indefinite plural)
sáðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sáð

Icelandic: sáð

Faroese: sáð

Norwegian: sæd

Old Swedish: sǣþ

Swedish: säd

Old Danish:

Danish: sæd

Gutnish: sid

From Proto-Germanic *sēdiz. Compare Old English sǣd (English seed), Old Frisian sēd (West Frisian sied), Old Saxon sād (Low German Saad), Dutch zaad, Old High German sāt (German Saat), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 (sēþs).


féin

definite nominative/accusative plural of fé


haldinn

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">haldinn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">haldinn</i>

haldinn (masculine nominative singular)
haldin (feminine nominative singular)
haldit (neuter nominative singular)
haldinn (accusative masculine singular)
haldna (accusative feminine singular)
haldit (accusative neuter singular)
hǫldnum (dative masculine singular)
haldinni (dative feminine singular)
hǫldnu (dative neuter singular)
haldins (genitive masculine singular)
haldinnar (feminine genitive singular)
haldins (genitive neuter singular)
haldnir (masculine nominative plural)
haldnar (feminine nominative plural)
haldin (neuter nominative plural)
haldna (accusative masculine plural)
haldnar (accusative feminine plural)
haldin (accusative neuter plural)
hǫldnum (dative masculine plural)
hǫldnum (dative feminine plural)
hǫldnum (dative neuter plural)
haldinna (genitive masculine plural)
haldinna (feminine genitive plural)
haldinna (genitive neuter plural)
haldni (masculine nominative singular)
haldna (feminine nominative singular)
haldna (neuter nominative singular)
haldna (accusative masculine singular)
hǫldnu (accusative feminine singular)
haldna (accusative neuter singular)
haldna (dative masculine singular)
hǫldnu (dative feminine singular)
haldna (dative neuter singular)
haldna (genitive masculine singular)
hǫldnu (feminine genitive singular)
haldna (genitive neuter singular)
hǫldnu (masculine nominative plural)
hǫldnu (feminine nominative plural)
hǫldnu (neuter nominative plural)
hǫldnu (accusative masculine plural)
hǫldnu (accusative feminine plural)
hǫldnu (accusative neuter plural)
hǫldnum (dative masculine plural)
hǫldnum (dative feminine plural)
hǫldnum (dative neuter plural)
hǫldnu (genitive masculine plural)
hǫldnu (feminine genitive plural)
hǫldnu (genitive neuter plural)

heilu ok hǫldnu


ollu

third-person plural past indicative active of valda


hadda

hǫddu (genitive)
hadda (indefinite nominative singular)
haddan (definite nominative singular)
hǫddur (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫddurnar (definite nominative plural)
hǫddu (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫdduna (accusative definite singular)
hǫddur (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫddurnar (accusative definite plural)
hǫddu (dative indefinite singular)
hǫddunni (dative definite singular)
hǫddum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫddunum (dative definite plural)
hǫddu (genitive indefinite singular)
hǫddunnar (definite genitive singular)
haddna (genitive indefinite plural)
haddnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hadda

Norwegian Nynorsk: hodde f


hadda

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vindu

positive degree strong neuter dative singular

positive degree weak feminine oblique singular

positive degree weak plural nominative/accusative/genitive


vargr

non-decl-blank-full

vargr

vargr (indefinite nominative singular)
vargrinn (definite nominative singular)
vargar (indefinite nominative plural)
vargarnir (definite nominative plural)
varg (accusative indefinite singular)
varginn (accusative definite singular)
varga (accusative indefinite plural)
vargana (accusative definite plural)
vargi (dative indefinite singular)
varginum (dative definite singular)
vǫrgum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrgunum (dative definite plural)
vargs (genitive indefinite singular)
vargsins (definite genitive singular)
varga (genitive indefinite plural)
varganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: vargur

Faroese: vargur

Norn: varg

Norwegian Nynorsk: varg

Elfdalian: warg

Old Swedish: vargher

Swedish: varg

Danish: varg

Norwegian Bokmål: varg

→ English: warg (learned)

From Proto-Germanic *wargaz, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-. Compare Old English wearh, wearg.

vargr í véum

someone who commits violence in a religious shrine

goðvargr

someone who offends the gods; a blasphemer

griðvargr

truce-breaker; someone outlawed for breaking a truce


brjósk

brjósk

brjósk (indefinite nominative singular)
brjóskit (definite nominative singular)
brjósk (indefinite nominative plural)
brjóskin (definite nominative plural)
brjósk (accusative indefinite singular)
brjóskit (accusative definite singular)
brjósk (accusative indefinite plural)
brjóskin (accusative definite plural)
brjóski (dative indefinite singular)
brjóskinu (dative definite singular)
brjóskum (dative indefinite plural)
brjóskunum (dative definite plural)
brjósks (genitive indefinite singular)
brjósksins (definite genitive singular)
brjóska (genitive indefinite plural)
brjóskanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: brjósk

Faroese: brósk

Norn: brøsk

Norwegian Nynorsk: brusk

Old Danish: bryske

Danish: brusk

Norwegian Bokmål: brusk

→ Middle English: brusket

English: brisket

Scots: brusket, breaskit, brisket

desc

→ Middle French: bruchet, brichet, brechet

French: bréchet

Old Swedish: brusk

Swedish: brosk

From Proto-Germanic *breuską (German Brausche), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”).


mýkja

Danish: myge

Faroese: mýkja

Icelandic: mýkja

Norwegian: mykje

Swedish: mjuka upp


samt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of samr (“same”)


samt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of samr (“same”)


samt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of samdr


sinna

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of sínn


hreysi

→ English: raise

Icelandic: hreysi

Old Swedish: rø̄se

Swedish: röse

a pile or heap of stones (synonymous with the Icelandic urð)


hesli

Icelandic: hesli

Faroese: hesli

Norwegian Nynorsk: hesle

Old Swedish: häsle

From Proto-Germanic *hasliją, from *haslaz (“hazel”).


grjót

non-decl-blank-full

grjót

grjót (indefinite nominative singular)
grjótit (definite nominative singular)
grjót (indefinite nominative plural)
grjótin (definite nominative plural)
grjót (accusative indefinite singular)
grjótit (accusative definite singular)
grjót (accusative indefinite plural)
grjótin (accusative definite plural)
grjóti (dative indefinite singular)
grjótinu (dative definite singular)
grjótum (dative indefinite plural)
grjótunum (dative definite plural)
grjóts (genitive indefinite singular)
grjótsins (definite genitive singular)
grjóta (genitive indefinite plural)
grjótanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: grjót

Faroese: grjót

Norwegian Nynorsk: grjot

Old Bothnian: *griūt n, *griūta f

Old Swedish: grȳt

Swedish: gryt; (dialectal) gryte

From Proto-Germanic *greutą, whence also Old English grēot, Old Saxon griot.


Sindri

Icelandic: Sindri

Norwegian: Sindre

A medieval byname from the Old Norse verb sindra (“to sparkle”).


rimi

rima (genitive)
rimi (indefinite nominative singular)
riminn (definite nominative singular)
rimar (indefinite nominative plural)
rimarnir (definite nominative plural)
rima (accusative indefinite singular)
rimann (accusative definite singular)
rima (accusative indefinite plural)
rimana (accusative definite plural)
rima (dative indefinite singular)
rimanum (dative definite singular)
rimum (dative indefinite plural)
rimunum (dative definite plural)
rima (genitive indefinite singular)
rimans (definite genitive singular)
rima (genitive indefinite plural)
rimanna (definite genitive plural)

rimi

Norwegian Nynorsk: rime


verri

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">verri</i>

verri (masculine nominative singular)
verri (feminine nominative singular)
verra (neuter nominative singular)
verra (accusative masculine singular)
verri (accusative feminine singular)
verra (accusative neuter singular)
verra (dative masculine singular)
verri (dative feminine singular)
verra (dative neuter singular)
verra (genitive masculine singular)
verri (feminine genitive singular)
verra (genitive neuter singular)
verri (masculine nominative plural)
verri (feminine nominative plural)
verri (neuter nominative plural)
verri (accusative masculine plural)
verri (accusative feminine plural)
verri (accusative neuter plural)
verrum (dative masculine plural)
verrum (dative feminine plural)
verrum (dative neuter plural)
verri (genitive masculine plural)
verri (feminine genitive plural)
verri (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: verri

Faroese: verri

Norwegian: verre

Old Swedish: værre

Swedish: värre, (dialectal) vaire, varr

Danish: værre

desctree

→ Middle English: werre, war, ware, warr, warre, wer, were, werr, worre
English: war, waur, wor (dialectal)
Middle Scots: wer
Scots: waur

From Proto-Germanic *wirsizô, comparative of *ubilaz.


orðinn

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">orðinn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">orðinn</i>

orðinn (masculine nominative singular)
orðin (feminine nominative singular)
orðit (neuter nominative singular)
orðinn (accusative masculine singular)
orðna (accusative feminine singular)
orðit (accusative neuter singular)
orðnum (dative masculine singular)
orðinni (dative feminine singular)
orðnu (dative neuter singular)
orðins (genitive masculine singular)
orðinnar (feminine genitive singular)
orðins (genitive neuter singular)
orðnir (masculine nominative plural)
orðnar (feminine nominative plural)
orðin (neuter nominative plural)
orðna (accusative masculine plural)
orðnar (accusative feminine plural)
orðin (accusative neuter plural)
orðnum (dative masculine plural)
orðnum (dative feminine plural)
orðnum (dative neuter plural)
orðinna (genitive masculine plural)
orðinna (feminine genitive plural)
orðinna (genitive neuter plural)
orðni (masculine nominative singular)
orðna (feminine nominative singular)
orðna (neuter nominative singular)
orðna (accusative masculine singular)
orðnu (accusative feminine singular)
orðna (accusative neuter singular)
orðna (dative masculine singular)
orðnu (dative feminine singular)
orðna (dative neuter singular)
orðna (genitive masculine singular)
orðnu (feminine genitive singular)
orðna (genitive neuter singular)
orðnu (masculine nominative plural)
orðnu (feminine nominative plural)
orðnu (neuter nominative plural)
orðnu (accusative masculine plural)
orðnu (accusative feminine plural)
orðnu (accusative neuter plural)
orðnum (dative masculine plural)
orðnum (dative feminine plural)
orðnum (dative neuter plural)
orðnu (genitive masculine plural)
orðnu (feminine genitive plural)
orðnu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: orðinn

Faroese: vorðin

Norwegian Nynorsk: voren

Swedish: vorden

From Proto-Germanic *wurdanaz (“become”), past participle of *werþaną (“to become, happen”).


rá

Icelandic: rá

Faroese: rá

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: rå

Old Swedish: rā

Swedish: rå

Danish: rå

From Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą, cognate with English roe, German Reh. Cf. Proto-Norse ᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ (raïhan) written on the 5th-century Caistor-by-Norwich astragalus.


rá

rár (genitive)
rár (plural)
ráar (plural)

Norwegian: rå

Swedish: rå

Danish: rå

From Proto-Germanic *rahō, cognate with Middle Low German rā, German Rah.


rá

Icelandic: rá

Faroese: vrá

Norwegian Nynorsk: ro

Swedish: vrå

Danish: vrå

→ Middle English: wro

English: wroo

Scots: wray

From earlier vrá, from Proto-Germanic *wranhō (“angle, corner, nook”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrónkeh₂, possibly cognate with Latvian ròka (“arm, hand”), Lithuanian rankà, Russian рука́ (ruká) and possibly also, via Gaulish, French branche (“branch”).


víð

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative


víð

second-person singular imperative active of víða


hárs

positive degree strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of hárr


gína

head

gína (singular past indicative gein, plural past indicative ginu, past participle gininn)

gein (indicative past singular)
ginu (indicative past plural)
gininn (participle past)
gína (infinitive)
gínandi (participle present)
gininn (participle past)
gín (first-person present singular)
gein (first-person past singular)
gínn (present second-person singular)
geint (past second-person singular)
gínn (present singular third-person)
gein (past singular third-person)
gínum (first-person plural present)
ginum (first-person past plural)
gínið (plural present second-person)
ginuð (past plural second-person)
gína (plural present third-person)
ginu (past plural third-person)
gína (first-person present singular)
gina (first-person past singular)
gínir (present second-person singular)
ginir (past second-person singular)
gíni (present singular third-person)
gini (past singular third-person)
gínim (first-person plural present)
ginim (first-person past plural)
ginið (past plural second-person)
gíni (plural present third-person)
gini (past plural third-person)
gín (present second-person singular)
gínask (infinitive)
gínandisk (participle present)
ginizk (participle past)
gínumk (first-person present singular)
ginumk (first-person past singular)
gínsk (present second-person singular)
geinzk (past second-person singular)
gínsk (present singular third-person)
geinsk (past singular third-person)
gínumsk (first-person plural present)
ginumsk (first-person past plural)
gínizk (plural present second-person)
ginuzk (past plural second-person)
gínask (plural present third-person)
ginusk (past plural third-person)
gínisk (present second-person singular)
ginisk (past second-person singular)
gínisk (present singular third-person)
ginisk (past singular third-person)
gínimsk (first-person plural present)
ginimsk (first-person past plural)
ginizk (past plural second-person)
gínisk (plural present third-person)
ginisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gína — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of gína — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gína

Faroese: gina

Norwegian Nynorsk: gina

From Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, related to Old English tōgīnan (“gape”) ġinian, ġeonian (English yawn), Old High German ginēn, gainōn (German gähnen). Also related to Lithuanian žióti, Latin hiō, hiscō (“gape”).

to (figuratively) stand before someone (or something) in a threatening or overwhelming way (used with prepositions við and yfir); to yawn


váð

non-decl-blank-full

váð

váð (indefinite nominative singular)
váðin (definite nominative singular)
váðir (indefinite nominative plural)
váðirnar (definite nominative plural)
váð (accusative indefinite singular)
váðina (accusative definite singular)
váðir (accusative indefinite plural)
váðirnar (accusative definite plural)
váð (dative indefinite singular)
váðinni (dative definite singular)
váðum (dative indefinite plural)
váðunum (dative definite plural)
váðar (genitive indefinite singular)
váðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
váða (genitive indefinite plural)
váðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: voð

Faroese: váð

Old Swedish: vāþ

Swedish: våd

→ English: wad

⇒ Old Norse: váðmál, vaðmál (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *wēdiz, whence also Old English wǣd, Old Saxon wād, Old High German wāt.

Vápnum ok váðum skulu vinir gleðjask

by weapons and garments must friends gladden each other


kolla

Norwegian Bokmål: kolle

From a form related to Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“infant, fetus, child in womb”)


már

más (genitive)
mávar (plural)
már (indefinite nominative singular)
márinn (definite nominative singular)
mávar (indefinite nominative plural)
mávarnir (definite nominative plural)
má (accusative indefinite singular)
máinn (accusative definite singular)
máva (accusative indefinite plural)
mávana (accusative definite plural)
mávi (dative indefinite singular)
mávinum (dative definite singular)
máum (dative indefinite plural)
máunum (dative definite plural)
más (genitive indefinite singular)
másins (definite genitive singular)
máva (genitive indefinite plural)
mávanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

már

Icelandic: már


dýrð

dýrð

dýrð (indefinite nominative singular)
dýrðin (definite nominative singular)
dýrðir (indefinite nominative plural)
dýrðirnar (definite nominative plural)
dýrð (accusative indefinite singular)
dýrðina (accusative definite singular)
dýrðir (accusative indefinite plural)
dýrðirnar (accusative definite plural)
dýrð (dative indefinite singular)
dýrðinni (dative definite singular)
dýrðum (dative indefinite plural)
dýrðunum (dative definite plural)
dýrðar (genitive indefinite singular)
dýrðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
dýrða (genitive indefinite plural)
dýrðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: dýrð

Faroese: dýrd

Swedish: dyrd

Old Gutnish: dyrþ

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: dyrdestein

From Proto-Germanic *diuriþō. Equivalent to dýrr (“dear, valuable”) + -ð (“abstract noun suffix”).

1200s, Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to.), Luke 2:14

Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will.

Dyrð sé guði á himnum, ok á jörðu friðr mönnum, er gott vilja.


van-

Icelandic: van-

Faroese: van-

Norwegian Nynorsk: van-

Norwegian Bokmål: van-

Swedish: van-

Danish: van-

From vanr (“what is lacking”), from Proto-Germanic *wanaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”). See also modern English wan-.


yður

inflection of yðvarr:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of yðvarr:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


hrjósa

head

hrjósa (singular past indicative hraus, plural past indicative hrusu, past participle hrosinn)

hraus (indicative past singular)
hrusu (indicative past plural)
hrosinn (participle past)
hrjósa (infinitive)
hrjósandi (participle present)
hrosinn (participle past)
hrýs (first-person present singular)
hraus (first-person past singular)
hrýss (present second-person singular)
hraust (past second-person singular)
hrýss (present singular third-person)
hraus (past singular third-person)
hrjósum (first-person plural present)
hrusum (first-person past plural)
hrjósið (plural present second-person)
hrusuð (past plural second-person)
hrjósa (plural present third-person)
hrusu (past plural third-person)
hrjósa (first-person present singular)
hrysa (first-person past singular)
hrjósir (present second-person singular)
hrysir (past second-person singular)
hrjósi (present singular third-person)
hrysi (past singular third-person)
hrjósim (first-person plural present)
hrysim (first-person past plural)
hrysið (past plural second-person)
hrjósi (plural present third-person)
hrysi (past plural third-person)
hrjós (present second-person singular)
hrjósask (infinitive)
hrjósandisk (participle present)
hrosizk (participle past)
hrjósumk (first-person present singular)
hrusumk (first-person past singular)
hrýsk (present second-person singular)
hrausk (past second-person singular)
hrýsk (present singular third-person)
hrausk (past singular third-person)
hrjósumsk (first-person plural present)
hrusumsk (first-person past plural)
hrjósizk (plural present second-person)
hrusuzk (past plural second-person)
hrjósask (plural present third-person)
hrususk (past plural third-person)
hrysumk (first-person past singular)
hrjósisk (present second-person singular)
hrysisk (past second-person singular)
hrjósisk (present singular third-person)
hrysisk (past singular third-person)
hrjósimsk (first-person plural present)
hrysimsk (first-person past plural)
hrysizk (past plural second-person)
hrjósisk (plural present third-person)
hrysisk (past plural third-person)
hrjósk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hrjósa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of hrjósa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hrjósa

Norwegian (nynorsk): rjosa

Swedish: rysa

From Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Related to Old Norse hrár (“raw, fresh, juicy”), Swedish rysa, Old English hrēaw, hrēow (“raw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”). More at raw.


Ósló

Icelandic: Ósló, Osló

Faroese: Ósló

Norwegian: Oslo, Åslo

→ Southern Sami: Oslove

→ Kven: Uslu, Ušlu

→ English: Oslo

q

→ Danish: Opsloe, Opslo (as a Danicisation of the Norwegian name Oslo)

→ Dutch: Ansloo, Anslo

→ Low German: Anslo

desc

→ Latin: Ansloa, Anslo, Ansloga, Asloa, Asloia, Osloa (Latinisations)

From older *Ǫ́sló where the ǫ́ is nasalised (whence the -n- in Dutch Ansloo), from Proto-Norse *ᚨᚾᛊᚢᛚᚨᚢᚺᚢ (*ansulauhu), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god, deity”) + *lauhō f (“clearing, meadow”). According to Sandnes and Stemshaug, the name has likely been around since before the first century.
Another theory is that the first element comes from áss (“hill, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *amsaz, but this is unlikely, due to the u-umlauted ǫ́ reflected in Ósló.

Oslo (a city in Norway, now inside the modern city of Oslo)


hǿna

hǿnu (genitive)
hǿna (indefinite nominative singular)
hǿnan (definite nominative singular)
hǿnur (indefinite nominative plural)
hǿnurnar (definite nominative plural)
hǿnu (accusative indefinite singular)
hǿnuna (accusative definite singular)
hǿnur (accusative indefinite plural)
hǿnurnar (accusative definite plural)
hǿnu (dative indefinite singular)
hǿnunni (dative definite singular)
hǿnum (dative indefinite plural)
hǿnunum (dative definite plural)
hǿnu (genitive indefinite singular)
hǿnunnar (definite genitive singular)
hǿnna (genitive indefinite plural)
hǿnnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hǿna

Icelandic: hæna f

Faroese: høna f

Norwegian Nynorsk: høna, høne f

Old Swedish: hø̄na f

Swedish: höna c

Danish: høne c

From Proto-Germanic *hōnijǭ, related to *hanjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kan- (“to sing”), *kana-. Compare Old English henn, hænn, Old High German henna.

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

hen (female of the chicken, Gallus gallus)


fok

fok

fok (indefinite nominative singular)
fokit (definite nominative singular)
fok (indefinite nominative plural)
fokin (definite nominative plural)
fok (accusative indefinite singular)
fokit (accusative definite singular)
fok (accusative indefinite plural)
fokin (accusative definite plural)
foki (dative indefinite singular)
fokinu (dative definite singular)
fokum (dative indefinite plural)
fokunum (dative definite plural)
foks (genitive indefinite singular)
foksins (definite genitive singular)
foka (genitive indefinite plural)
fokanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fok

Norwegian Nynorsk: fok, fokk

Norwegian Bokmål: fokk


Gizurr

Icelandic: Gissur m, Gizur m

Faroese: Gissur m


appella

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of appella — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of appella — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

appella (infinitive)
appellandi (participle present)
appellaðr (participle past)
appella (first-person present singular)
appellaða (first-person past singular)
appellar (present second-person singular)
appellaðir (past second-person singular)
appellar (present singular third-person)
appellaði (past singular third-person)
appellum (first-person plural present)
appelluðum (first-person past plural)
appellið (plural present second-person)
appelluðuð (past plural second-person)
appella (plural present third-person)
appelluðu (past plural third-person)
appellir (present second-person singular)
appelli (present singular third-person)
appellim (first-person plural present)
appellaðim (first-person past plural)
appellaðið (past plural second-person)
appelli (plural present third-person)
appellaði (past plural third-person)
appella (present second-person singular)
appellask (infinitive)
appellandisk (participle present)
appellazk (participle past)
appellumk (first-person present singular)
appelluðumk (first-person past singular)
appellask (present second-person singular)
appellaðisk (past second-person singular)
appellask (present singular third-person)
appellaðisk (past singular third-person)
appellumsk (first-person plural present)
appelluðumsk (first-person past plural)
appellizk (plural present second-person)
appelluðuzk (past plural second-person)
appellask (plural present third-person)
appelluðusk (past plural third-person)
appellisk (present second-person singular)
appellisk (present singular third-person)
appellimsk (first-person plural present)
appellaðimsk (first-person past plural)
appellaðizk (past plural second-person)
appellisk (plural present third-person)
appellaðisk (past plural third-person)


furu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of fura


harka

Icelandic: harka f


hrœra

head

hrœra (singular past indicative hrœrði, plural past indicative hrœrðu, past participle hrœrðr)

hrœrði (indicative past singular)
hrœrðu (indicative past plural)
hrœrðr (participle past)


íss

non-decl-blank-full

íss

íss (indefinite nominative singular)
íssinn (definite nominative singular)
ísar (indefinite nominative plural)
ísarnir (definite nominative plural)
ís (accusative indefinite singular)
ísinn (accusative definite singular)
ísa (accusative indefinite plural)
ísana (accusative definite plural)
ísi (dative indefinite singular)
ísinum (dative definite singular)
ísum (dative indefinite plural)
ísunum (dative definite plural)
íss (genitive indefinite singular)
íssins (definite genitive singular)
ísa (genitive indefinite plural)
ísanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ís

Faroese: ísur

Norwegian Bokmål: is

Elfdalian: ais

Old Swedish: īs

Swedish: is

Danish: is

Gutnish: eis, h'eis

From Proto-Germanic *īsaz, a variant of *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare Old English īs, Old Frisian īs, Old Saxon īs, Old High German īs.

where Hlǫkk’s ice [SWORD] and skulls met.

1066, Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson, Lausavísur 14, in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 55-6., retrieved at the Skaldic Database Hôtt bað mik, þars mœttusk, menskorð bera forðum, Hlakkar íss ok hausar, hjalmstall í gný malma. The necklace-pole [WOMAN] told me earlier to hold the helmet-support [HEAD] high in the clamour of swords [BATTLE]


hǫggva

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hǫggva — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of hǫggva — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

hǫggva (infinitive)
hǫggvandi (participle present)
hǫggvinn (participle past)
høgg (first-person present singular)
hjó (first-person past singular)
høggr (present second-person singular)
hjótt (past second-person singular)
høggr (present singular third-person)
hjó (past singular third-person)
hǫggum (first-person plural present)
hjoggum (first-person past plural)
hjuggum (first-person past plural)
hǫggvið (plural present second-person)
hjogguð (past plural second-person)
hjugguð (past plural second-person)
hǫggva (plural present third-person)
hjoggu (past plural third-person)
hjuggu (past plural third-person)
hǫggva (first-person present singular)
hygga (first-person past singular)
hǫggvir (present second-person singular)
hyggir (past second-person singular)
hǫggvi (present singular third-person)
hyggi (past singular third-person)
hǫggvim (first-person plural present)
hyggim (first-person past plural)
hyggið (past plural second-person)
hǫggvi (plural present third-person)
hyggi (past plural third-person)
hǫgg (present second-person singular)
hǫggvask (infinitive)
hǫggvandisk (participle present)
hǫggvizk (participle past)
hǫggumk (first-person present singular)
hjoggumk (first-person past singular)
hjuggumk (first-person past singular)
høggsk (present second-person singular)
hjózk (past second-person singular)
høggsk (present singular third-person)
hjósk (past singular third-person)
hǫggumsk (first-person plural present)
hjoggumsk (first-person past plural)
hjuggumsk (first-person past plural)
hǫggvizk (plural present second-person)
hjogguzk (past plural second-person)
hjugguzk (past plural second-person)
hǫggvask (plural present third-person)
hjoggusk (past plural third-person)
hjuggusk (past plural third-person)
hyggumk (first-person past singular)
hǫggvisk (present second-person singular)
hyggisk (past second-person singular)
hǫggvisk (present singular third-person)
hyggisk (past singular third-person)
hǫggvimsk (first-person plural present)
hyggimsk (first-person past plural)
hyggizk (past plural second-person)
hǫggvisk (plural present third-person)
hyggisk (past plural third-person)
hǫggsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: höggva

Faroese: høgga

Norwegian Nynorsk: hogga

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hogge

Jamtish: hǫgge

Elfdalian: ogga

Old Swedish: hugga, hogga

Swedish: hugga

Old Danish: huggæ, hoggæ

Danish: hugge

Norwegian Bokmål: hugge

Scanian: hogga

Gutnish: hagge

From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew; to hit, strike; to forge”). Cognate with Old English hēawan (English hew), Old Saxon hauwan, Old High German houwan.

der

Hjoggu vér með hjǫrvi


mistilteinn

non-decl-blank-full

mistilteinn

mistilteinn (indefinite nominative singular)
mistilteinninn (definite nominative singular)
mistilteinar (indefinite nominative plural)
mistilteinarnir (definite nominative plural)
mistiltein (accusative indefinite singular)
mistilteininn (accusative definite singular)
mistilteina (accusative indefinite plural)
mistilteinana (accusative definite plural)
mistilteini (dative indefinite singular)
mistilteininum (dative definite singular)
mistilteinum (dative indefinite plural)
mistilteinunum (dative definite plural)
mistilteins (genitive indefinite singular)
mistilteinsins (definite genitive singular)
mistilteina (genitive indefinite plural)
mistilteinanna (definite genitive plural)

Danish: mistelten

Icelandic: mistilteinn

Faroese: mistilteinur

Norwegian Bokmål: misteltein

Norwegian Nynorsk: misteltein

Swedish: mistel

→? Old English: misteltān (calque)

desctree

Middle English: mistelto, mistilte, mistilto, mysleto, mystyldene
English: mistletoe

From Proto-Germanic *mistilaz having this meaning and teinn (“twig”).


trefill

non-noun

trefill m (genitive trefils, plural treflar)

trefils (genitive)
treflar (plural)
trefill (indefinite nominative singular)
trefillinn (definite nominative singular)
treflar (indefinite nominative plural)
treflarnir (definite nominative plural)
trefil (accusative indefinite singular)
trefilinn (accusative definite singular)
trefla (accusative indefinite plural)
treflana (accusative definite plural)
trefli (dative indefinite singular)
treflinum (dative definite singular)
um (dative indefinite plural)
unum (dative definite plural)
trefils (genitive indefinite singular)
trefilsins (definite genitive singular)
trefla (genitive indefinite plural)
treflanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

trefill

Icelandic: trefill

Norwegian Nynorsk: trevl, trevle

Norwegian Bokmål: trevl


stiga

first-person singular past subjunctive of stíga


sam-

Icelandic: sam-

Faroese: sam-

Norwegian Nynorsk: sam-

Norwegian Bokmål: sam-

Swedish: sam-

Danish: sam-

From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.


reyrr

reyrr

reyrr (indefinite nominative singular)
reyrrinn (definite nominative singular)
reyrar (indefinite nominative plural)
reyrarnir (definite nominative plural)
reyr (accusative indefinite singular)
reyrinn (accusative definite singular)
reyra (accusative indefinite plural)
reyrana (accusative definite plural)
reyri (dative indefinite singular)
reyrinum (dative definite singular)
reyrum (dative indefinite plural)
reyrunum (dative definite plural)
reyrs (genitive indefinite singular)
reyrsins (definite genitive singular)
reyra (genitive indefinite plural)
reyranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: reyr m

Norwegian (nynorsk): røyr f or n

Swedish: rör n

Danish: rør n

From Proto-Germanic *rauzaz, *rauzą, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg- (“to plait, wattle”), see also Irish rusg (“bark”), Latin restis (“rope”), Lithuanian režģis (“basketwork”), Serbo-Croatian rògoz (“reed”), Ancient Greek ἄρριχος (árrhikhos, “basket”), Persian رغزه (rağza, “woollen cloth”).
Germanic cognates include Old High German rōr (German Rohr), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (raus). Compare also Danish ruse (“a type of woven basket”), Old English rysc (English rush).


anga

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of anga — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of anga — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

anga (infinitive)
angandi (participle present)
angaðr (participle past)
anga (first-person present singular)
angaða (first-person past singular)
angar (present second-person singular)
angaðir (past second-person singular)
angar (present singular third-person)
angaði (past singular third-person)
ǫngum (first-person plural present)
ǫnguðum (first-person past plural)
angið (plural present second-person)
ǫnguðuð (past plural second-person)
anga (plural present third-person)
ǫnguðu (past plural third-person)
angir (present second-person singular)
angi (present singular third-person)
angim (first-person plural present)
angaðim (first-person past plural)
angaðið (past plural second-person)
angi (plural present third-person)
angaði (past plural third-person)
anga (present second-person singular)
angask (infinitive)
angandisk (participle present)
angazk (participle past)
ǫngumk (first-person present singular)
ǫnguðumk (first-person past singular)
angask (present second-person singular)
angaðisk (past second-person singular)
angask (present singular third-person)
angaðisk (past singular third-person)
ǫngumsk (first-person plural present)
ǫnguðumsk (first-person past plural)
angizk (plural present second-person)
ǫnguðuzk (past plural second-person)
angask (plural present third-person)
ǫnguðusk (past plural third-person)
angisk (present second-person singular)
angisk (present singular third-person)
angimsk (first-person plural present)
angaðimsk (first-person past plural)
angaðizk (past plural second-person)
angisk (plural present third-person)
angaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: anga

Unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


feigð

non-decl-blank-full

feigð

feigð (indefinite nominative singular)
feigðin (definite nominative singular)
feigðir (indefinite nominative plural)
feigðirnar (definite nominative plural)
feigð (accusative indefinite singular)
feigðina (accusative definite singular)
feigðir (accusative indefinite plural)
feigðirnar (accusative definite plural)
feigð (dative indefinite singular)
feigðinni (dative definite singular)
feigðum (dative indefinite plural)
feigðunum (dative definite plural)
feigðar (genitive indefinite singular)
feigðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
feigða (genitive indefinite plural)
feigðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: feigð

Faroese: feigð, feigd

Norwegian Nynorsk: feigd

Swedish: fegd

From Proto-Germanic *faigiþō, equivalent to feigr (“fey, doomed to die”) + -ð.


goð

goðs (genitive)
goð (plural)
goð (indefinite nominative singular)
goðit (definite nominative singular)
goð (indefinite nominative plural)
goðin (definite nominative plural)
goð (accusative indefinite singular)
goðit (accusative definite singular)
goð (accusative indefinite plural)
goðin (accusative definite plural)
goði (dative indefinite singular)
goðinu (dative definite singular)
goðum (dative indefinite plural)
goðunum (dative definite plural)
goðs (genitive indefinite singular)
goðsins (definite genitive singular)
goða (genitive indefinite plural)
goðanna (definite genitive plural)

goð

Icelandic: goð n

From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“invoked one”). Cognate with Old English god, Old Frisian god, Old Saxon god, Old Dutch got, Old High German got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutóm (“invoked”).

guð

1. being known to answer when invoked; 2. infinite God of monotheism

goði

alternate title for a jarl, invoker or invokee

[…] ginnheilög goð, / ok um þat gættusk: […]

Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] most holy gods, / and held council: […]

(Germanic paganism) a god, at times more specifically a member of the æsir

[…] i musteri solar goþs, es Apollo heiter […]

Clemens saga 2, in 1874, C. R. Unger, Postola sögur: Legendariske fortællinger om apostlernes liv. Copenhagen, page 127

[…] in the temple of the solar god, as Apollo is called […]

(Christianity, especially in compounds) a god of any polytheism, understood as a false god


galinn

galin (feminine)
galit (neuter)
galinn (masculine nominative singular)
galin (feminine nominative singular)
galit (neuter nominative singular)
galinn (accusative masculine singular)
galna (accusative feminine singular)
galit (accusative neuter singular)
gǫlnum (dative masculine singular)
galinni (dative feminine singular)
gǫlnu (dative neuter singular)
galins (genitive masculine singular)
galinnar (feminine genitive singular)
galins (genitive neuter singular)
galnir (masculine nominative plural)
galnar (feminine nominative plural)
galin (neuter nominative plural)
galna (accusative masculine plural)
galnar (accusative feminine plural)
galin (accusative neuter plural)
gǫlnum (dative masculine plural)
gǫlnum (dative feminine plural)
gǫlnum (dative neuter plural)
galinna (genitive masculine plural)
galinna (feminine genitive plural)
galinna (genitive neuter plural)
galni (masculine nominative singular)
galna (feminine nominative singular)
galna (neuter nominative singular)
galna (accusative masculine singular)
gǫlnu (accusative feminine singular)
galna (accusative neuter singular)
galna (dative masculine singular)
gǫlnu (dative feminine singular)
galna (dative neuter singular)
galna (genitive masculine singular)
gǫlnu (feminine genitive singular)
galna (genitive neuter singular)
gǫlnu (masculine nominative plural)
gǫlnu (feminine nominative plural)
gǫlnu (neuter nominative plural)
gǫlnu (accusative masculine plural)
gǫlnu (accusative feminine plural)
gǫlnu (accusative neuter plural)
gǫlnum (dative masculine plural)
gǫlnum (dative feminine plural)
gǫlnum (dative neuter plural)
gǫlnu (genitive masculine plural)
gǫlnu (feminine genitive plural)
gǫlnu (genitive neuter plural)
galnari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
galnari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
galnara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
galnara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
galnari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
galnara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
galnara (comparative dative masculine singular)
galnari (comparative dative feminine singular)
galnara (comparative dative neuter singular)
galnara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
galnari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
galnara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
galnari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
galnari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
galnari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
galnari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
galnari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
galnari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
gǫlnurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
gǫlnurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
gǫlnurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
galnari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
galnari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
galnari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
galnastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
gǫlnust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
galnast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
galnastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
galnasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
galnast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
gǫlnustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
galnastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
gǫlnustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
galnasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
galnastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
galnasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
galnastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
galnastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
gǫlnust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
galnasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
galnastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
gǫlnust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
gǫlnustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
gǫlnustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
gǫlnustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
galnastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
galnastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
galnastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
galnasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
galnasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
galnasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
galnasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
gǫlnustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
galnasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
galnasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
gǫlnustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
galnasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
galnasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
gǫlnustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
galnasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
gǫlnustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
gǫlnustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
gǫlnustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
gǫlnustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
gǫlnustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
gǫlnustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
gǫlnustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
gǫlnustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
gǫlnustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
gǫlnustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
gǫlnustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
gǫlnustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">galinn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">galinn</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">galinn</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">galinn</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">galinn</i>

Old Danish: galæn

Danish: gal

Norwegian Bokmål: gal

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gal

Faroese: galin

Icelandic: galinn

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: galen; (dialectal) gælin, gælen

Old Swedish: galin

Swedish: galen

From Proto-Germanic *galanaz, past participle of *galaną (“to shout; to sing”).


teli

third-person present subjunctive of telja


kemba

Icelandic: kemba

Faroese: kemba

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjemba, kjemma

Old Swedish: kæmba

Swedish: kämma (replaced by kamma)

Danish: kjæmme, kæmme

Norwegian Bokmål: kjemme

From Proto-Germanic *kambijaną (itself from the Germanic root of kambr, Proto-Germanic *kambaz), whence also Old English cemban (English kemb), Old High German kemben, chempan (German kämmen).


mundu

third-person plural past indicative of munu


fimbul-

From Proto-Germanic *fimfilaz, doublet of fífl-. Cognate with Old English fifel (“mighty, giant, great”).

cog

(rare, Germanic paganism) mighty, great (with a sense of finality)


Dóri

Etymology obscure, although a meaning “The Borer” is proposed.


nót

nótar (genitive)
nœtr (plural)
nót (indefinite nominative singular)
nótin (definite nominative singular)
nœtr (indefinite nominative plural)
nœtrnar (definite nominative plural)
nót (accusative indefinite singular)
nótina (accusative definite singular)
nœtr (accusative indefinite plural)
nœtrnar (accusative definite plural)
nót (dative indefinite singular)
nótinni (dative definite singular)
nótum (dative indefinite plural)
nótunum (dative definite plural)
nótar (genitive indefinite singular)
nótarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nóta (genitive indefinite plural)
nótanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nót

Icelandic: nót

Faroese: nót

Norwegian Nynorsk: nót

Norwegian Bokmål: not

Old Swedish: nōt

Swedish: not

Danish: not


feginn

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">feginn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">feginn</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">feginn</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">feginn</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">feginn</i>

feginn (masculine nominative singular)
fegin (feminine nominative singular)
fegit (neuter nominative singular)
fegnan (accusative masculine singular)
fegna (accusative feminine singular)
fegit (accusative neuter singular)
fegnum (dative masculine singular)
feginni (dative feminine singular)
fegnu (dative neuter singular)
fegins (genitive masculine singular)
feginnar (feminine genitive singular)
fegins (genitive neuter singular)
fegnir (masculine nominative plural)
fegnar (feminine nominative plural)
fegin (neuter nominative plural)
fegna (accusative masculine plural)
fegnar (accusative feminine plural)
fegin (accusative neuter plural)
fegnum (dative masculine plural)
fegnum (dative feminine plural)
fegnum (dative neuter plural)
feginna (genitive masculine plural)
feginna (feminine genitive plural)
feginna (genitive neuter plural)
fegni (masculine nominative singular)
fegna (feminine nominative singular)
fegna (neuter nominative singular)
fegna (accusative masculine singular)
fegnu (accusative feminine singular)
fegna (accusative neuter singular)
fegna (dative masculine singular)
fegnu (dative feminine singular)
fegna (dative neuter singular)
fegna (genitive masculine singular)
fegnu (feminine genitive singular)
fegna (genitive neuter singular)
fegnu (masculine nominative plural)
fegnu (feminine nominative plural)
fegnu (neuter nominative plural)
fegnu (accusative masculine plural)
fegnu (accusative feminine plural)
fegnu (accusative neuter plural)
fegnum (dative masculine plural)
fegnum (dative feminine plural)
fegnum (dative neuter plural)
fegnu (genitive masculine plural)
fegnu (feminine genitive plural)
fegnu (genitive neuter plural)
fegnari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
fegnari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
fegnara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
fegnara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
fegnari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
fegnara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
fegnara (comparative dative masculine singular)
fegnari (comparative dative feminine singular)
fegnara (comparative dative neuter singular)
fegnara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
fegnari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
fegnara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
fegnari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
fegnari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
fegnari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
fegnari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
fegnari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
fegnari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
fegnurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
fegnurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
fegnurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
fegnari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
fegnari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
fegnari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
fegnastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fegnust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fegnast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fegnastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fegnasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fegnast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fegnustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
fegnastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
fegnustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
fegnasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fegnastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fegnasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fegnastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fegnastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fegnust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fegnasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fegnastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fegnust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fegnustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fegnustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fegnustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fegnastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fegnastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fegnastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
fegnasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fegnasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fegnasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fegnasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fegnustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fegnasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fegnasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
fegnustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
fegnasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
fegnasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fegnustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fegnasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fegnustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fegnustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fegnustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fegnustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fegnustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fegnustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fegnustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fegnustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fegnustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fegnustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fegnustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fegnustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Faroese: fegin

Icelandic: feginn

Norwegian: fegen

Old Swedish: fæghin

Swedish: fägen


ausa

head

ausa (singular past indicative jós, plural past indicative jósu, josu, past participle ausinn)

jós (indicative past singular)
jósu (indicative past plural)
josu (indicative past plural)
ausinn (participle past)
ausa (infinitive)
ausandi (participle present)
ausinn (participle past)
eys (first-person present singular)
jós (first-person past singular)
eyss (present second-person singular)
jóst (past second-person singular)
eyss (present singular third-person)
jós (past singular third-person)
ausum (first-person plural present)
jósum (first-person past plural)
jusum (first-person past plural)
ausið (plural present second-person)
jósuð (past plural second-person)
jusuð (past plural second-person)
ausa (plural present third-person)
jósu (past plural third-person)
jusu (past plural third-person)
ausa (first-person present singular)
ýsa (first-person past singular)
ysa (first-person past singular)
ausir (present second-person singular)
ýsir (past second-person singular)
ysir (past second-person singular)
ausi (present singular third-person)
ýsi (past singular third-person)
ysi (past singular third-person)
ausim (first-person plural present)
ýsim (first-person past plural)
ysim (first-person past plural)
ýsið (past plural second-person)
ysið (past plural second-person)
ausi (plural present third-person)
ýsi (past plural third-person)
ysi (past plural third-person)
aus (present second-person singular)
ausask (infinitive)
ausandisk (participle present)
ausizk (participle past)
ausumk (first-person present singular)
jósumk (first-person past singular)
jusumk (first-person past singular)
eysk (present second-person singular)
jósk (past second-person singular)
eysk (present singular third-person)
jósk (past singular third-person)
ausumsk (first-person plural present)
jósumsk (first-person past plural)
jusumsk (first-person past plural)
ausizk (plural present second-person)
jósuzk (past plural second-person)
jusuzk (past plural second-person)
ausask (plural present third-person)
jósusk (past plural third-person)
jususk (past plural third-person)
ýsumk (first-person past singular)
ysumk (first-person past singular)
ausisk (present second-person singular)
ýsisk (past second-person singular)
ysisk (past second-person singular)
ausisk (present singular third-person)
ýsisk (past singular third-person)
ysisk (past singular third-person)
ausimsk (first-person plural present)
ýsimsk (first-person past plural)
ysimsk (first-person past plural)
ýsizk (past plural second-person)
ysizk (past plural second-person)
ausisk (plural present third-person)
ýsisk (past plural third-person)
ysisk (past plural third-person)
ausk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ausa — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of ausa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: ausa

Faroese: eysa

Norwegian Nynorsk: ausa

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ause

Dalian: (*eysa)

Dalian: åisa

Elfdalian: äsa

Old Swedish: ø̄sa

Swedish: ösa

Danish: øse

Norwegian Bokmål: øse

→ Faroese: oysa

(transitive, with dative) to sprinkle, pour


ausa

ausu (genitive)
ausur (plural)
ausa (indefinite nominative singular)
ausan (definite nominative singular)
ausur (indefinite nominative plural)
ausurnar (definite nominative plural)
ausu (accusative indefinite singular)
ausuna (accusative definite singular)
ausur (accusative indefinite plural)
ausurnar (accusative definite plural)
ausu (dative indefinite singular)
ausunni (dative definite singular)
ausum (dative indefinite plural)
ausunum (dative definite plural)
ausu (genitive indefinite singular)
ausunnar (definite genitive singular)
ausa (genitive indefinite plural)
ausanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ausa


timbra

head

timbra (singular past indicative timbraði, plural past indicative timbruðu, past participle timbraðr)

timbraði (indicative past singular)
timbruðu (indicative past plural)
timbraðr (participle past)
timbra (infinitive)
timbrandi (participle present)
timbraðr (participle past)
timbra (first-person present singular)
timbraða (first-person past singular)
timbrar (present second-person singular)
timbraðir (past second-person singular)
timbrar (present singular third-person)
timbraði (past singular third-person)
timbrum (first-person plural present)
timbruðum (first-person past plural)
timbrið (plural present second-person)
timbruðuð (past plural second-person)
timbra (plural present third-person)
timbruðu (past plural third-person)
timbrir (present second-person singular)
timbri (present singular third-person)
timbrim (first-person plural present)
timbraðim (first-person past plural)
timbraðið (past plural second-person)
timbri (plural present third-person)
timbraði (past plural third-person)
timbra (present second-person singular)
timbrask (infinitive)
timbrandisk (participle present)
timbrazk (participle past)
timbrumk (first-person present singular)
timbruðumk (first-person past singular)
timbrask (present second-person singular)
timbraðisk (past second-person singular)
timbrask (present singular third-person)
timbraðisk (past singular third-person)
timbrumsk (first-person plural present)
timbruðumsk (first-person past plural)
timbrizk (plural present second-person)
timbruðuzk (past plural second-person)
timbrask (plural present third-person)
timbruðusk (past plural third-person)
timbrisk (present second-person singular)
timbrisk (present singular third-person)
timbrimsk (first-person plural present)
timbraðimsk (first-person past plural)
timbraðizk (past plural second-person)
timbrisk (plural present third-person)
timbraðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of timbra — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of timbra — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: timbra

Faroese: timbra

Old Swedish: timbra

Swedish: timra

Danish: tömre

From Proto-Germanic *timrōną (“to build of timber”). Cognate with Old English timbrian, Old Frisian timbria, Old Saxon timbron, Old High German zimbarōn.


drakk

first/third-person singular past active indicative of drekka


greip

first/third-person singular past active indicative of grípa


mygla

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of mygla — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of mygla — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

mygla (infinitive)
myglandi (participle present)
myglaðr (participle past)
mygla (first-person present singular)
myglaða (first-person past singular)
myglar (present second-person singular)
myglaðir (past second-person singular)
myglar (present singular third-person)
myglaði (past singular third-person)
myglum (first-person plural present)
mygluðum (first-person past plural)
myglið (plural present second-person)
mygluðuð (past plural second-person)
mygla (plural present third-person)
mygluðu (past plural third-person)
myglir (present second-person singular)
mygli (present singular third-person)
myglim (first-person plural present)
myglaðim (first-person past plural)
myglaðið (past plural second-person)
mygli (plural present third-person)
myglaði (past plural third-person)
mygla (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: mygla

Norwegian Nynorsk: mygla

→ Norwegian Bokmål: mygle

desctree

→ Middle English: mowlen, moule, moulen, mowle, mowlyn, muwlen, muhelin
Scots: moul


mygla

myglu (genitive)
mygla (indefinite nominative singular)
myglan (definite nominative singular)
myglur (indefinite nominative plural)
myglurnar (definite nominative plural)
myglu (accusative indefinite singular)
mygluna (accusative definite singular)
myglur (accusative indefinite plural)
myglurnar (accusative definite plural)
myglu (dative indefinite singular)
myglunni (dative definite singular)
myglum (dative indefinite plural)
myglunum (dative definite plural)
myglu (genitive indefinite singular)
myglunnar (definite genitive singular)
myglna (genitive indefinite plural)
myglnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mygla

Icelandic: mygla


rakka

inflection of rakki:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of rakki:
accusative/genitive plural


urpu

third-person plural past indicative of verpa


laukr

lauks (genitive)
laukar (plural)
laukr (indefinite nominative singular)
laukrinn (definite nominative singular)
laukar (indefinite nominative plural)
laukarnir (definite nominative plural)
lauk (accusative indefinite singular)
laukinn (accusative definite singular)
lauka (accusative indefinite plural)
laukana (accusative definite plural)
lauki (dative indefinite singular)
laukinum (dative definite singular)
laukum (dative indefinite plural)
laukunum (dative definite plural)
lauks (genitive indefinite singular)
lauksins (definite genitive singular)
lauka (genitive indefinite plural)
laukanna (definite genitive plural)

laukr

Icelandic: laukur

Faroese: leykur

Norwegian Nynorsk: lauk

Elfdalian: lok

Old Swedish: lø̄ker
Swedish: lök

Old Danish: lø̄k

Danish: løg

Norwegian Bokmål: løk

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løk

Scanian: løg

Gutnish: lauk

From Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (“leek”).
Cognate with Old English lēac, Old Saxon lōk, Old High German louh. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lukъ and Finnish laukka, which are borrowings from the Proto-Germanic word.

Völsunga saga 32, in 1829, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 205:
[…] sem gull af járni, eða laukr af öðrum grösum, eða hjörtr af öðrum dýrum, […]
[…] as gold from iron, or leek from other herbs or deer from other beasts, […]


jata

jǫtu (genitive)
jata (indefinite nominative singular)
jatan (definite nominative singular)
jǫtur (indefinite nominative plural)
jǫturnar (definite nominative plural)
jǫtu (accusative indefinite singular)
jǫtuna (accusative definite singular)
jǫtur (accusative indefinite plural)
jǫturnar (accusative definite plural)
jǫtu (dative indefinite singular)
jǫtunni (dative definite singular)
jǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫtunum (dative definite plural)
jǫtu (genitive indefinite singular)
jǫtunnar (definite genitive singular)
jatna (genitive indefinite plural)
jatnanna (definite genitive plural)

jata


neðan

Icelandic: neðan

Faroese: niðan

Norwegian: nedan

Old Swedish: niþan, næþan

Swedish: nedan

Old Danish: næthæn

Danish: neden

From Proto-Germanic *niþanē (“below, beneath”), from *niþer + *-anē, equivalent to niðr + -an. Cognate with Old English neoþan, Old Saxon nithana, Old High German nidana.


brezkr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">brezkr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">brezkr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">brezkr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">brezkr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">brezkr</i>

brezkr (masculine nominative singular)
brezk (feminine nominative singular)
brezkt (neuter nominative singular)
brezkan (accusative masculine singular)
brezka (accusative feminine singular)
brezkt (accusative neuter singular)
brezkum (dative masculine singular)
brezkri (dative feminine singular)
brezku (dative neuter singular)
brezks (genitive masculine singular)
brezkrar (feminine genitive singular)
brezks (genitive neuter singular)
brezkir (masculine nominative plural)
brezkar (feminine nominative plural)
brezk (neuter nominative plural)
brezka (accusative masculine plural)
brezkar (accusative feminine plural)
brezk (accusative neuter plural)
brezkum (dative masculine plural)
brezkum (dative feminine plural)
brezkum (dative neuter plural)
brezkra (genitive masculine plural)
brezkra (feminine genitive plural)
brezkra (genitive neuter plural)
brezki (masculine nominative singular)
brezka (feminine nominative singular)
brezka (neuter nominative singular)
brezka (accusative masculine singular)
brezku (accusative feminine singular)
brezka (accusative neuter singular)
brezka (dative masculine singular)
brezku (dative feminine singular)
brezka (dative neuter singular)
brezka (genitive masculine singular)
brezku (feminine genitive singular)
brezka (genitive neuter singular)
brezku (masculine nominative plural)
brezku (feminine nominative plural)
brezku (neuter nominative plural)
brezku (accusative masculine plural)
brezku (accusative feminine plural)
brezku (accusative neuter plural)
brezkum (dative masculine plural)
brezkum (dative feminine plural)
brezkum (dative neuter plural)
brezku (genitive masculine plural)
brezku (feminine genitive plural)
brezku (genitive neuter plural)
brezkari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
brezkari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
brezkara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
brezkara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
brezkari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
brezkara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
brezkara (comparative dative masculine singular)
brezkari (comparative dative feminine singular)
brezkara (comparative dative neuter singular)
brezkara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
brezkari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
brezkara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
brezkari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
brezkari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
brezkari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
brezkari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
brezkari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
brezkari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
brezkurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
brezkurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
brezkurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
brezkari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
brezkari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
brezkari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
brezkastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
brezkust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
brezkast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
brezkastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
brezkasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
brezkast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
brezkustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
brezkastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
brezkustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
brezkasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
brezkastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
brezkasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
brezkastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
brezkastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
brezkust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
brezkasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
brezkastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
brezkust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
brezkustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
brezkustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
brezkustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
brezkastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
brezkastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
brezkastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
brezkasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
brezkasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
brezkasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
brezkasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
brezkustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
brezkasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
brezkasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
brezkustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
brezkasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
brezkasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
brezkustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
brezkasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
brezkustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
brezkustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
brezkustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
brezkustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
brezkustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
brezkustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
brezkustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
brezkustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
brezkustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
brezkustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
brezkustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
brezkustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Faroese: bretskur

Icelandic: breskur (earlier brezkur)

Norwegian Bokmål: bretsk


hvǫnn

non-noun

hvǫnn f (genitive hvannar, plural hvannir)

hvannar (genitive)
hvannir (plural)
hvǫnn (indefinite nominative singular)
hvǫnnin (definite nominative singular)
hvannir (indefinite nominative plural)
hvannirnar (definite nominative plural)
hvǫnn (accusative indefinite singular)
hvǫnnina (accusative definite singular)
hvannir (accusative indefinite plural)
hvannirnar (accusative definite plural)
hvǫnn (dative indefinite singular)
hvǫnninni (dative definite singular)
hvǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
hvǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
hvannar (genitive indefinite singular)
hvannarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hvanna (genitive indefinite plural)
hvannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hvǫnn

Danish: kvan c, kvanne c

Faroese: hvonn f

Icelandic: hvönn f

Norwegian (Nynorsk): kvann f, kvanne f or m

Swedish: kvanne c, kvann c (in dialects also kvanna f)

→ Greenlandic: kuaneq

From Proto-Germanic *hwannō (whence also Northern Sami faddnu (“angelica”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwenHdʰ-.


tǫnn

tǫnn

tǫnn (indefinite nominative singular)
tǫnnin (definite nominative singular)
tenn (indefinite nominative plural)
tennr (indefinite nominative plural)
teðr (indefinite nominative plural)
tennrnar (definite nominative plural)
teðrnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫnn (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫnnina (accusative definite singular)
tenn (accusative indefinite plural)
tennr (accusative indefinite plural)
teðr (accusative indefinite plural)
tennrnar (accusative definite plural)
teðrnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫnn (dative indefinite singular)
tǫnninni (dative definite singular)
tǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
tannar (genitive indefinite singular)
tannarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tanna (genitive indefinite plural)
tannanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: tönn f

Faroese: tonn f

Norwegian Bokmål: tann m or f

Norwegian Nynorsk: tann f

Old Swedish: tan f

Swedish: tand c

Old Danish: tan

Danish: tand c

From Proto-Germanic *tanþs, whence also Old English tōþ (English tooth), Old Frisian tōth, Old Saxon tand (German Low German Tahn, Tähn), Old Dutch tand (Dutch tand), Old High German zand, zan (German Zahn), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus).


mjǫðr

mjaðar (genitive)
miði (dative)
mjǫðr (indefinite nominative singular)
mjǫðrinn (definite nominative singular)
mjǫð (accusative indefinite singular)
mjǫðinn (accusative definite singular)
miði (dative indefinite singular)
miðinum (dative definite singular)
mjaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
mjaðarins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

mjǫðr

Icelandic: mjöður

Faroese: mjøður

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: mjød; (dialectal) mjør, mjøyr’e

Old Swedish: miødher, mioþer

Swedish: mjöd

Old Danish: mioth, miøth, møth

Danish: mjød

Norwegian Bokmål: mjød

From Proto-Germanic *meduz, whence also Old English medu (English mead), Middle Low German mēde, Old High German meto (German Met). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“sweet drink”).


bygg

Icelandic: bygg n

Faroese: bygg n

Norwegian: m

Norwegian Bokmål: bygg

Norwegian Nynorsk: bygg

Old Swedish: biug, biugh

desc

Swedish: bjugg n, bju, bygg, byg, by, bägg

Old Danish: biug n

Danish: byg c

→ Middle English: big, byg, byge

English: bigg, big

Scots: bigg, big

Inherited from Proto-Norse *ᛒᛖᚷᚹᚨ (*begwa /beggwa/), from Proto-Germanic *bewwą. Cognate with Old English bēow, Old Saxon beo, Old Frisian be.


embætti

non-noun

embætti n (genitive embættis, plural embætti)

Danish: embede

Faroese: embæti, ambæti

Icelandic: embætti

Norwegian: embete

Old Swedish: æmbiti, æmbæti

Swedish: ämbete

desc

→⇒ Old East Slavic: ѧбетьникъ, ѩбедьникъ

Old Ruthenian: ѧбедникъ (jabednik)

Ukrainian: я́бедник (jábednyk)

⇒ Ukrainian: я́беда (jábeda)

Russian: я́бедник (jábednik)

⇒ Russian: я́беда (jábeda)

From Proto-Germanic *ambahtiją (derived from the root of ambátt), whence also Old English ambeht, ambiht, Old Saxon ambaht, Old High German ambahti, ambaht (German Amt), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹 (andbahti).


geldingr

Middle Danish: gelding

Danish: gilding c

desctree

→ Middle English: geldyng
English: gelding
Scots: gelding

Faroese: geldingur m

Icelandic: geldingur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelding m

Old Swedish: gældinger

Swedish: gälling c


sauðr

non-noun

sauðr m (genitive sauðar, plural sauðir)

sauðar (genitive)
sauðir (plural)
sauðr (indefinite nominative singular)
sauðrinn (definite nominative singular)
sauðir (indefinite nominative plural)
sauðirnir (definite nominative plural)
sauð (accusative indefinite singular)
sauðinn (accusative definite singular)
sauði (accusative indefinite plural)
sauðina (accusative definite plural)
sauð (dative indefinite singular)
sauðinum (dative definite singular)
sauðum (dative indefinite plural)
sauðunum (dative definite plural)
sauðar (genitive indefinite singular)
sauðs (genitive indefinite singular)
sauðarins (definite genitive singular)
sauðsins (definite genitive singular)
sauða (genitive indefinite plural)
sauðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sauðr

Icelandic: sauður

Faroese: seyður

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sau, saud; (dialectal) saud’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sau

Jamtish: souð

Elfdalian: suð

Old Swedish: sø̄þer

Swedish: söd, sö (dialectal)

Old Gutnish: sauþr, soyþr

→ Greenlandic: sava

From Proto-Germanic *sauþaz, whence also Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs, “sacrifice”).


reist

first/third-person singular past active indicative of rísta


hjǫrr

non-decl-blank-full

hjǫrr

hjǫrr (indefinite nominative singular)
hjǫrrinn (definite nominative singular)
hjǫrvar (indefinite nominative plural)
hjǫrvarnir (definite nominative plural)
hjǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
hjǫrinn (accusative definite singular)
hjǫrva (accusative indefinite plural)
hjǫrvana (accusative definite plural)
hjǫrvi (dative indefinite singular)
hjǫrvinum (dative definite singular)
hjǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫrunum (dative definite plural)
hjǫrs (genitive indefinite singular)
hjarar (genitive indefinite singular)
hjǫrsins (definite genitive singular)
hjararins (definite genitive singular)
hjǫrva (genitive indefinite plural)
hjǫrvanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hjör

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjør (only used in given names)

From Proto-Norse *ᚺᛖᚱᚢᛉ (*heruʀ), from Proto-Germanic *heruz, a u-stem, reanalyzed as a wa-stem.


sǫngr

non-noun

sǫngr m (genitive sǫngs, plural sǫngvar)

sǫngs (genitive)
sǫngvar (plural)
sǫngr (indefinite nominative singular)
sǫngrinn (definite nominative singular)
sǫngvar (indefinite nominative plural)
sǫngvarnir (definite nominative plural)
sǫng (accusative indefinite singular)
sǫnginn (accusative definite singular)
sǫngva (accusative indefinite plural)
sǫngvana (accusative definite plural)
sǫngvi (dative indefinite singular)
sǫngvinum (dative definite singular)
sǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫngunum (dative definite plural)
sǫngs (genitive indefinite singular)
sǫngsins (definite genitive singular)
sǫngva (genitive indefinite plural)
sǫngvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sǫngr

Icelandic: söngur

Faroese: songur, sangur

Norn: sang

Norwegian Nynorsk: song

Elfdalian: saungg

Old Swedish: sanger

Swedish: sång

Danish: sang (dial.: sång)

Norwegian Bokmål: sang

Gutnish: sangg, sångg


hǫrr

non-noun

hǫrr m (genitive hǫrs, dative hǫrvi, plural hǫrvar)

hǫrs (genitive)
hǫrvi (dative)
hǫrvar (plural)
hǫrr (indefinite nominative singular)
hǫrrinn (definite nominative singular)
hǫrvar (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫrvarnir (definite nominative plural)
hǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫrinn (accusative definite singular)
hǫrva (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫrvana (accusative definite plural)
hǫrvi (dative indefinite singular)
hǫrvinum (dative definite singular)
hǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫrunum (dative definite plural)
hǫrs (genitive indefinite singular)
hǫrsins (definite genitive singular)
hǫrva (genitive indefinite plural)
hǫrvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hǫrr

Icelandic: hör

Faroese: hørur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: horr; (dialectal) hørr

Old Swedish: hør

Swedish: hör

Danish: hør

Norwegian Bokmål: hør


skeyti

Faroese: skoyti n (could be derived later from the Faroese verb skoyta, but in either case ultimately derived from the same root)

Icelandic: skeyti n


Níðhǫggr

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Níðhǫggr

Níðhǫggr (indefinite nominative)
Níðhǫgg (accusative indefinite)
Níðhǫggvi (dative indefinite)
Níðhǫggs (genitive indefinite)

níð (“shame; enmity, hatred”) + hǫggr (“hewer, striker, cutter”). Second element agent noun to hǫggva (“to hew, strike, cut”).

compound

(Norse mythology) a dragon who eats the roots of the Ash of Yggdrasill and torments those who died in shame


Sigtryggr

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Sigtryggr

Sigtryggr (indefinite nominative)
Sigtrygg (accusative indefinite)
Sigtryggvi (dative indefinite)
Sigtryggs (genitive indefinite)


spǫrr

non-noun

spǫrr m (genitive spǫrs or sparrar, dative spǫrvi, plural spǫrvar)

spǫrs (genitive)
sparrar (genitive)
spǫrvi (dative)
spǫrvar (plural)
spǫrr (indefinite nominative singular)
spǫrrinn (definite nominative singular)
spǫrvar (indefinite nominative plural)
spǫrvarnir (definite nominative plural)
spǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
spǫrinn (accusative definite singular)
spǫrva (accusative indefinite plural)
spǫrvana (accusative definite plural)
spǫrvi (dative indefinite singular)
spǫrvinum (dative definite singular)
spǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
spǫrunum (dative definite plural)
spǫrs (genitive indefinite singular)
sparrar (genitive indefinite singular)
spǫrsins (definite genitive singular)
sparrarins (definite genitive singular)
spǫrva (genitive indefinite plural)
spǫrvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

spǫrr

Faroese: spurvur m

Icelandic: spörr m

Norwegian Nynorsk: sporv m

Old Danish: sparw, sporw, spørwe

Danish: spurv c

Norwegian Bokmål: spurv m

desc

Old Swedish: sparver m, spørver m, sparff m

Swedish: sparv c

→ Middle English: *spar

English: sparr

From Proto-Germanic *sparwaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr.


fjǫrr

non-decl-blank-full

fjǫrr

fjǫrr (indefinite nominative singular)
fjǫrrinn (definite nominative singular)
fjǫrvar (indefinite nominative plural)
fjǫrvarnir (definite nominative plural)
fjǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫrinn (accusative definite singular)
fjǫrva (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫrvana (accusative definite plural)
fjǫrvi (dative indefinite singular)
fjǫrvinum (dative definite singular)
fjǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫrunum (dative definite plural)
fjǫrs (genitive indefinite singular)
fjǫrsins (definite genitive singular)
fjǫrva (genitive indefinite plural)
fjǫrvanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fjör


mǫrr

mǫrs (genitive)
mǫrvar (plural)
mǫrr (indefinite nominative singular)
mǫrrinn (definite nominative singular)
mǫrvar (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫrvarnir (definite nominative plural)
mǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫrinn (accusative definite singular)
mǫrva (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫrvana (accusative definite plural)
mǫrvi (dative indefinite singular)
mǫrvinum (dative definite singular)
mǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫrunum (dative definite plural)
mǫrs (genitive indefinite singular)
mǫrsins (definite genitive singular)
mǫrva (genitive indefinite plural)
mǫrvanna (definite genitive plural)

mǫrr

Faroese: mørur

Icelandic: mör

Norwegian Bokmål: morr, mørr

Norwegian Nynorsk: mòr

→ Old Irish: mar

⇒ Middle Irish: maróc

Scottish Gaelic: marag

Irish: maróg

From Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚱᚺᚹᚨ- (*marhwa-), from Proto-Germanic *marhwaz.


bǫrr

bǫrs (genitive)
bǫrvar (plural)
bǫrr (indefinite nominative singular)
bǫrrinn (definite nominative singular)
bǫrvar (indefinite nominative plural)
bǫrvarnir (definite nominative plural)
bǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
bǫrinn (accusative definite singular)
bǫrva (accusative indefinite plural)
bǫrvana (accusative definite plural)
bǫrvi (dative indefinite singular)
bǫrvinum (dative definite singular)
bǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrunum (dative definite plural)
bǫrs (genitive indefinite singular)
bǫrsins (definite genitive singular)
bǫrva (genitive indefinite plural)
bǫrvanna (definite genitive plural)

bǫrr


bǫrr

bǫrr


hvæsa

Danish: hvæse

Norwegian Bokmål: hvese

Faroese: hvæsa

Icelandic: hvæsa

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvese

Swedish: väsa (older hväsa)

→ Middle English: whesen (possibly)

English: wheeze

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes-. Related to Latin queror, Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsá). Cognate with English quarrel, Pashto ساه (sāh, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”), Baluchi ساہ (sáh, “breath, blow, essence”).


kópr

kóps (genitive)
kópar (plural)
kópr (indefinite nominative singular)
kóprinn (definite nominative singular)
kópar (indefinite nominative plural)
kóparnir (definite nominative plural)
kóp (accusative indefinite singular)
kópinn (accusative definite singular)
kópa (accusative indefinite plural)
kópana (accusative definite plural)
kópi (dative indefinite singular)
kópinum (dative definite singular)
kópum (dative indefinite plural)
kópunum (dative definite plural)
kóps (genitive indefinite singular)
kópsins (definite genitive singular)
kópa (genitive indefinite plural)
kópanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kópr

Faroese: kópur m

Icelandic: kópur m

Norwegian: kop m

Swedish: *kop (attested only as part of a placename, Kopskär, a reef off Åland; compare Icelandic Kópasker)

From the verb kópa (“to stare”), from Proto-Germanic *kōpēn-, related to *kōpijaną (“to look after”).

an Old Icelandic nickname, probably meaning “one who stares”


Þórr

Icelandic: Þór

Faroese: Tórur

Norwegian: Tor

Old Swedish: Þōr

Swedish: Tor

Old Danish: Thor

Danish: Tor (older spelling Thor)

→ Chinese: 索爾／索尔 (suǒ'ěr)

→ English: Thor

→ French: Thor

→ Japanese: トール

→ Korean: 토르 (toreu)

→ Russian: Тор (Tor)

From Proto-Germanic *Þunraz, whence also Old English Þunor (English thunder), Old Saxon Thunær, Old High German ᚹᛁᚷᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ (wigiþonar), Donar (German Donner). In most related languages the theonym (Thor) and the natural phenomenon (thunder) were identical, but in Old Norse the latter sense was lost outside of compounds like the ancestor of Swedish tordön (“the sound of thunder”).

(Gods, Norse mythology) Thor (god of thunder)


titra

Faroese: titra

Icelandic: titra

From Proto-Germanic *titrōną, whence also Old High German zittarōn (German zittern).


ógurligr

desc

Faroese: ógvuligur, ógvusligur, ógvisligur

Icelandic: ógurlegur


skipti

skiptis (genitive)
skipti (indefinite nominative singular)
skiptit (definite nominative singular)
skipti (indefinite nominative plural)
skiptin (definite nominative plural)
skipti (accusative indefinite singular)
skiptit (accusative definite singular)
skipti (accusative indefinite plural)
skiptin (accusative definite plural)
skipti (dative indefinite singular)
skiptinu (dative definite singular)
skiptum (dative indefinite plural)
skiptunum (dative definite plural)
skiptis (genitive indefinite singular)
skiptisins (definite genitive singular)
skipta (genitive indefinite plural)
skiptanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skipti

Icelandic: skipti

Swedish: skifte

From skipta (“to change”), from earlier Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną (“to put in order, arrange”).

der

(plural only) dealings, transactions, disputes, fights


fró

Icelandic: fró


strǫnd

non-decl-blank-full

strǫnd

strǫnd (indefinite nominative singular)
strǫndin (definite nominative singular)
strendr (indefinite nominative plural)
strendrnar (definite nominative plural)
strǫnd (accusative indefinite singular)
strǫndina (accusative definite singular)
strendr (accusative indefinite plural)
strendrnar (accusative definite plural)
strǫnd (dative indefinite singular)
strǫndu (dative indefinite singular)
strǫndinni (dative definite singular)
strǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
strǫndunum (dative definite plural)
strandar (genitive indefinite singular)
strandarinnar (definite genitive singular)
stranda (genitive indefinite plural)
strandanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: strönd

Faroese: strond

Norn: stranjd

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: strond, strand; (dialectal) strønd

Norwegian Bokmål: strand

Old Swedish: strand

Swedish: strand

Danish: strand

Gutnish: strand

From Proto-Germanic *strandō, whence also English strand, German Strand.


Suðreyjar

English: Sodor

Faroese: Suðuroyggjar f pl

Icelandic: Suðureyjar f pl

Literally “south isles”, from suðr (“south”) + ey (“island”).


Vestmannaeyjar

Faroese: Vestmannaoyggjar

Icelandic: Vestmannaeyjar

From Vestmaðr (“Briton, Irishman, Gael”) + ey (“island”).

af

the Westman Islands, an archipelago off the south coast of Iceland


Orkneyjar

non-decl-blank-plur

Orkneyjar

Orkneyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
Orkneyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
Orkneyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
Orkneyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
Orkneyjum (dative indefinite plural)
Orkneyjunum (dative definite plural)
Orkneyja (genitive indefinite plural)
Orkneyjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: Orkneyjar f pl

Faroese: Orknoyggjar f pl

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: Orknøyar f pl; (definite form) Orknøyane, Orknøyarne

Norwegian Bokmål: Orknøyene m pl or f pl

Swedish: Orknöarna c pl

Danish: Ørkenøerne c pl

→ English: Orkney, Orkneys, Orkney Islands

Adapted from a Pictish word (perhaps from Proto-Celtic *ɸorkos (“pig”)), with a suffixed eyjar (“islands”). Compare Latin Orcades.


plǿgja

Icelandic: plægja

Faroese: pløga

Norwegian Nynorsk: pløya, pløye

Norwegian Bokmål: pløye

Swedish: plöja

Danish: pløje

From Proto-Germanic *plōgijaną (“a plough”), equivalent to plógr (“a plough”) + -ja (causative verbal suffix); compare German pflügen (“to plow, to plough”).


æja

head

æja (present indicative ær, past indicative áði, past participle áðr)

ær (indicative present)
áði (indicative past)
áðr (participle past)
æja (infinitive)
æjandi (participle present)
áðr (participle past)
æ (first-person present singular)
áða (first-person past singular)
ær (present second-person singular)
áðir (past second-person singular)
ær (present singular third-person)
áði (past singular third-person)
æjum (first-person plural present)
áðum (first-person past plural)
æið (plural present second-person)
áðuð (past plural second-person)
æja (plural present third-person)
áðu (past plural third-person)
æja (first-person present singular)
æða (first-person past singular)
æir (present second-person singular)
æðir (past second-person singular)
æi (present singular third-person)
æði (past singular third-person)
æim (first-person plural present)
æðim (first-person past plural)
æðið (past plural second-person)
æi (plural present third-person)
æði (past plural third-person)
æ (present second-person singular)
æjask (infinitive)
æjandisk (participle present)
æzk (participle past)
æjumk (first-person present singular)
áðumk (first-person past singular)
æsk (present second-person singular)
áðisk (past second-person singular)
æsk (present singular third-person)
áðisk (past singular third-person)
æjumsk (first-person plural present)
áðumsk (first-person past plural)
æizk (plural present second-person)
áðuzk (past plural second-person)
æjask (plural present third-person)
áðusk (past plural third-person)
æðumk (first-person past singular)
æisk (present second-person singular)
æðisk (past second-person singular)
æisk (present singular third-person)
æðisk (past singular third-person)
æimsk (first-person plural present)
æðimsk (first-person past plural)
æðizk (past plural second-person)
æisk (plural present third-person)
æðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of æja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of æja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: æja

Probably from Proto-Germanic *ahjaną, related to Sanskrit अशनाति (aśnā́ti, “eat”), Ancient Greek ἄκολος (ákolos, “morsel”).


háð

háðs (genitive)
háð (indefinite nominative singular)
háðit (definite nominative singular)
háð (indefinite nominative plural)
háðin (definite nominative plural)
háð (accusative indefinite singular)
háðit (accusative definite singular)
háð (accusative indefinite plural)
háðin (accusative definite plural)
háði (dative indefinite singular)
háðinu (dative definite singular)
háðum (dative indefinite plural)
háðunum (dative definite plural)
háðs (genitive indefinite singular)
háðsins (definite genitive singular)
háða (genitive indefinite plural)
háðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

háð

Icelandic: háð

From Proto-Germanic *hawiþą, related to *hauniz (“miserable”).


bráð

bráðar (genitive)
bráðir (plural)
bráð (indefinite nominative singular)
bráðin (definite nominative singular)
bráðir (indefinite nominative plural)
bráðirnar (definite nominative plural)
bráð (accusative indefinite singular)
bráðina (accusative definite singular)
bráðir (accusative indefinite plural)
bráðirnar (accusative definite plural)
bráð (dative indefinite singular)
bráðinni (dative definite singular)
bráðum (dative indefinite plural)
bráðunum (dative definite plural)
bráðar (genitive indefinite singular)
bráðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bráða (genitive indefinite plural)
bráðanna (definite genitive plural)

bráð

From Proto-Germanic *brēdô m (“flesh, muscle”), whence ultimately also English brawn.


gnastan

Unknown origin, may be the source of Middle English gnasten (“to gnash the teeth”), itself the origin of English gnash.


gnísting

Derived from gnísta (“to scrub, to gnash”), akin to gniða (“to rub, to scrub”) and Norwegian gniste (“yelp, whimper, squeak”) and gnisning/gnissing (“friction, dissension”).


efstan

strong masculine accusative singular of efstr


ábreiða

ōn (plural)
ábreiða (indefinite nominative singular)
ábreiðan (definite nominative singular)
ábreiður (indefinite nominative plural)
ábreiðurnar (definite nominative plural)
ábreiðu (accusative indefinite singular)
ábreiðuna (accusative definite singular)
ábreiður (accusative indefinite plural)
ábreiðurnar (accusative definite plural)
ábreiðu (dative indefinite singular)
ábreiðunni (dative definite singular)
ábreiðum (dative indefinite plural)
ábreiðunum (dative definite plural)
ábreiðu (genitive indefinite singular)
ábreiðunnar (definite genitive singular)
ábreiðna (genitive indefinite plural)
ábreiðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ábreiða


gil

gils (genitive)
gil (plural)
gil (indefinite nominative singular)
gilit (definite nominative singular)
gil (indefinite nominative plural)
gilin (definite nominative plural)
gil (accusative indefinite singular)
gilit (accusative definite singular)
gil (accusative indefinite plural)
gilin (accusative definite plural)
gili (dative indefinite singular)
gilinu (dative definite singular)
giljum (dative indefinite plural)
giljunum (dative definite plural)
gils (genitive indefinite singular)
gilsins (definite genitive singular)
gilja (genitive indefinite plural)
giljanna (definite genitive plural)

gil

Icelandic: gil

Faroese: gil

Norwegian Bokmål: gjel

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjel

Middle English: gille

English: gil


bleik

inflection of bleikr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


bleik

second-person singular imperative active of bleikja


negla

negldr (participle past)
negla (infinitive)
neglandi (participle present)
negldr (participle past)
negli (first-person present singular)
neglda (first-person past singular)
neglir (present second-person singular)
negldir (past second-person singular)
neglir (present singular third-person)
negldi (past singular third-person)
neglum (first-person plural present)
negldum (first-person past plural)
neglið (plural present second-person)
neglduð (past plural second-person)
negla (plural present third-person)
negldu (past plural third-person)
negla (first-person present singular)
negli (present singular third-person)
neglim (first-person plural present)
negldim (first-person past plural)
negldið (past plural second-person)
negli (plural present third-person)
negldi (past plural third-person)
negl (present second-person singular)
negli (present second-person singular)
neglask (infinitive)
neglandisk (participle present)
neglzk (participle past)
neglumk (first-person present singular)
negldumk (first-person past singular)
neglisk (present second-person singular)
negldisk (past second-person singular)
neglisk (present singular third-person)
negldisk (past singular third-person)
neglumsk (first-person plural present)
negldumsk (first-person past plural)
neglizk (plural present second-person)
neglduzk (past plural second-person)
neglask (plural present third-person)
negldusk (past plural third-person)
neglimsk (first-person plural present)
negldimsk (first-person past plural)
negldizk (past plural second-person)
neglisk (plural present third-person)
negldisk (past plural third-person)
neglsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of negla — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of negla — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: negla

Norwegian Nynorsk: nagle

Norwegian Bokmål: nagle

Old Danish: næglæ

Danish: nagle


hent

strong feminine nominative singular of hentr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hentr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hentr


sám

first-person plural present indicative active of sá

first-person plural past indicative active of sjá


geirr

non-decl-blank-full

geirr

geirr (indefinite nominative singular)
geirrinn (definite nominative singular)
geirar (indefinite nominative plural)
geirarnir (definite nominative plural)
geir (accusative indefinite singular)
geirinn (accusative definite singular)
geira (accusative indefinite plural)
geirana (accusative definite plural)
geiri (dative indefinite singular)
geirinum (dative definite singular)
geirum (dative indefinite plural)
geirunum (dative definite plural)
geirs (genitive indefinite singular)
geirsins (definite genitive singular)
geira (genitive indefinite plural)
geiranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: geir

Norwegian Bokmål: geir

Norwegian Nynorsk: geir

Danish: ger

Swedish: gere, gir

From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”). Cognate with Old English gār, Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr, Low German gere, Dutch geer.

der

but old age gives / him no peace

verse 16 of the Hávamál Ósnjallr maðr / hyggsk munu ey lifa, ef hann við víg varask; en elli gefr / hánum engi frið, þótt hánum geirar gefi. A cowardly man / believes he will live forever if he keep himself away from battle


senn

Icelandic: senn

Norwegian Nynorsk: senn

Swedish: sänder (in i sänder)

From Proto-Germanic *sanþi (“soon, at once”), a denominal adverb derived from the root of *sinnaną (“to head for, long for”).


trog

non-decl-blank-full

trog

trog (indefinite nominative singular)
trogit (definite nominative singular)
trog (indefinite nominative plural)
trogin (definite nominative plural)
trog (accusative indefinite singular)
trogit (accusative definite singular)
trog (accusative indefinite plural)
trogin (accusative definite plural)
trogi (dative indefinite singular)
troginu (dative definite singular)
trogum (dative indefinite plural)
trogunum (dative definite plural)
trogs (genitive indefinite singular)
trogsins (definite genitive singular)
troga (genitive indefinite plural)
troganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: trog

Faroese: trog

Norwegian Nynorsk: trau

Norwegian Bokmål: trau

Danish: trug

Swedish: tråg


ergi

ergi (genitive)
ergi (indefinite nominative singular)
ergin (definite nominative singular)
ergi (accusative indefinite singular)
ergina (accusative definite singular)
ergi (dative indefinite singular)
erginni (dative definite singular)
ergi (genitive indefinite singular)
erginnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

ergi

Formally from Proto-Germanic *argį̄. Proto-Norse ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ (ᴀrᴀgeu /arᵃgju/) (dative/instrumental singular) appears to be a jōn-stem noun, but may still be ancestral to ergi if the declension were irregularly changed. By surface analysis, argr (“effeminate, shameful, homosexual”) + -i (“-ness”, abstract noun suffix).

surf

-i<pos:abstract noun suffix><t:-ness><id:abstract noun>

the state of being argr; variously translated as lewdness, perversity, effeminacy, degeneracy


farri

farri (genitive)
farri (indefinite nominative singular)
farrinn (definite nominative singular)
farrar (indefinite nominative plural)
farrarnir (definite nominative plural)
farra (accusative indefinite singular)
farrann (accusative definite singular)
farra (accusative indefinite plural)
farrana (accusative definite plural)
farra (dative indefinite singular)
farranum (dative definite singular)
fǫrrum (dative indefinite plural)
fǫrrunum (dative definite plural)
farra (genitive indefinite singular)
farrans (definite genitive singular)
farra (genitive indefinite plural)
farranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

farri

Icelandic: farri

Swedish: farre


hef

first-person singular present indicative active

second-person singular imperative active


ím

íms (genitive)
ím (plural)
ím (indefinite nominative singular)
ímit (definite nominative singular)
ím (indefinite nominative plural)
ímin (definite nominative plural)
ím (accusative indefinite singular)
ímit (accusative definite singular)
ím (accusative indefinite plural)
ímin (accusative definite plural)
ími (dative indefinite singular)
íminu (dative definite singular)
ímum (dative indefinite plural)
ímunum (dative definite plural)
íms (genitive indefinite singular)
ímsins (definite genitive singular)
íma (genitive indefinite plural)
ímanna (definite genitive plural)

ím

Faroese: ím

Norwegian Nynorsk: im

Has an ablaut relationship with eimr. Thus presumedly from Proto-Germanic *īmą, from a marginal Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey- (“~ to burn, smoke”), but there are no secure cognates outside of North Germanic, so the origin is uncertain.


berill

non-noun

berill m (genitive berils, plural berlar)

berils (genitive)
berlar (plural)
berill (indefinite nominative singular)
berillinn (definite nominative singular)
berlar (indefinite nominative plural)
berlarnir (definite nominative plural)
beril (accusative indefinite singular)
berilinn (accusative definite singular)
berla (accusative indefinite plural)
berlana (accusative definite plural)
berli (dative indefinite singular)
berlinum (dative definite singular)
berlum (dative indefinite plural)
berlunum (dative definite plural)
berils (genitive indefinite singular)
berilsins (definite genitive singular)
berla (genitive indefinite plural)
berlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

berill

From Proto-Germanic *barilaz, equivalent to bera + -ill.


séð

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of sjá

second-person plural present subjunctive of vera