sýna

head

sýna (singular past indicative sýndi, plural past indicative sýndu, past participle sýndr)

sýndi (indicative past singular)
sýndu (indicative past plural)
sýndr (participle past)
sýna (infinitive)
sýnandi (participle present)
sýndr (participle past)
sýni (first-person present singular)
sýnda (first-person past singular)
sýnir (present second-person singular)
sýndir (past second-person singular)
sýnir (present singular third-person)
sýndi (past singular third-person)
sýnum (first-person plural present)
sýndum (first-person past plural)
sýnið (plural present second-person)
sýnduð (past plural second-person)
sýna (plural present third-person)
sýndu (past plural third-person)
sýna (first-person present singular)
sýni (present singular third-person)
sýnim (first-person plural present)
sýndim (first-person past plural)
sýndið (past plural second-person)
sýni (plural present third-person)
sýndi (past plural third-person)
sýn (present second-person singular)
sýni (present second-person singular)
sýnask (infinitive)
sýnandisk (participle present)
sýnzk (participle past)
sýnumk (first-person present singular)
sýndumk (first-person past singular)
sýnisk (present second-person singular)
sýndisk (past second-person singular)
sýnisk (present singular third-person)
sýndisk (past singular third-person)
sýnumsk (first-person plural present)
sýndumsk (first-person past plural)
sýnizk (plural present second-person)
sýnduzk (past plural second-person)
sýnask (plural present third-person)
sýndusk (past plural third-person)
sýnimsk (first-person plural present)
sýndimsk (first-person past plural)
sýndizk (past plural second-person)
sýnisk (plural present third-person)
sýndisk (past plural third-person)
sýnsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sýna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sýna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sýna

Faroese: sýna

Norwegian Nynorsk: syna, syne; synast

Norwegian Bokmål: synes

Old Swedish: sȳna

Swedish: syna


rúm

Danish: rum

Faroese: rúm

Icelandic: rúm

Norwegian Bokmål: rom

Norwegian Nynorsk: rom

Swedish: rum

From Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-. Cognate with Old English rūm (English room), Old Saxon rūm (Low German Ruum), Dutch ruim, Old High German rūm (German Raum), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rūms).


sól

sólar (genitive)
sól (indefinite nominative singular)
sólin (definite nominative singular)
sólar (indefinite nominative plural)
sólir (indefinite nominative plural)
sólarnar (definite nominative plural)
sólirnar (definite nominative plural)
sól (accusative indefinite singular)
sólina (accusative definite singular)
sólar (accusative indefinite plural)
sólir (accusative indefinite plural)
sólarnar (accusative definite plural)
sólirnar (accusative definite plural)
sól (dative indefinite singular)
sólu (dative indefinite singular)
sólinni (dative definite singular)
sólunni (dative definite singular)
sólum (dative indefinite plural)
sólunum (dative definite plural)
sólar (genitive indefinite singular)
sólarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sóla (genitive indefinite plural)
sólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sól

Icelandic: sól

Faroese: sól

Norn: sul

Norwegian Bokmål: sol

Norwegian Nynorsk: sol

Old Swedish: sōl

Swedish: sol

Danish: sol

Gutnish: sol, soli

→ Scots: sul, sool


synda

head

synda (past singular active syndi or synti)

syndi (active past singular)
synti (active past singular)

Icelandic: synda


standa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of standa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of standa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

standa (infinitive)
standandi (participle present)
staðinn (participle past)
stend (first-person present singular)
stóð (first-person past singular)
stendr (present second-person singular)
stótt (past second-person singular)
stendr (present singular third-person)
stóð (past singular third-person)
stǫndum (first-person plural present)
stóðum (first-person past plural)
standið (plural present second-person)
stóðuð (past plural second-person)
standa (plural present third-person)
stóðu (past plural third-person)
standa (first-person present singular)
stœða (first-person past singular)
standir (present second-person singular)
stœðir (past second-person singular)
standi (present singular third-person)
stœði (past singular third-person)
standim (first-person plural present)
stœðim (first-person past plural)
stœðið (past plural second-person)
standi (plural present third-person)
stœði (past plural third-person)
statt (present second-person singular)
standask (infinitive)
standandisk (participle present)
staðizk (participle past)
stǫndumk (first-person present singular)
stóðumk (first-person past singular)
stenzk (present second-person singular)
stózk (past second-person singular)
stenzk (present singular third-person)
stózk (past singular third-person)
stǫndumsk (first-person plural present)
stóðumsk (first-person past plural)
standizk (plural present second-person)
stóðuzk (past plural second-person)
standask (plural present third-person)
stóðusk (past plural third-person)
stœðumk (first-person past singular)
standisk (present second-person singular)
stœðisk (past second-person singular)
standisk (present singular third-person)
stœðisk (past singular third-person)
standimsk (first-person plural present)
stœðimsk (first-person past plural)
stœðizk (past plural second-person)
standisk (plural present third-person)
stœðisk (past plural third-person)
stanzk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: standa

Faroese: standa

Norwegian Nynorsk: stande, standa (non-standard since 2012), stå

Old Swedish: standa

Swedish: stånda (poetic), stå

Old Danish:

Danish: stande (poetic), stå

Norwegian Bokmål: stå

From Proto-Germanic *standaną. The verb occurred in two forms within Germanic, but only this form is attested in Old Norse sources. In the east, this form existed side by side with unattested *stá (from which Swedish stå), from Proto-Germanic *stāną. Both ultimately derive from the same Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


undir

Icelandic: undir

Faroese: undir

Norn: onjder, onder

Norwegian Bokmål: under

Norwegian Nynorsk: under

Old Swedish: undir

Swedish: under

Danish: under

Gutnish: undar, unda, undur

(with accusative or dative) under, underneath


miðja

miðju (genitive)
miðjur (plural)
miðja (indefinite nominative singular)
miðjan (definite nominative singular)
miðjur (indefinite nominative plural)
miðjurnar (definite nominative plural)
miðju (accusative indefinite singular)
miðjuna (accusative definite singular)
miðjur (accusative indefinite plural)
miðjurnar (accusative definite plural)
miðju (dative indefinite singular)
miðjunni (dative definite singular)
miðjum (dative indefinite plural)
miðjunum (dative definite plural)
miðju (genitive indefinite singular)
miðjunnar (definite genitive singular)
miðja (genitive indefinite plural)
miðjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

miðja

Icelandic: miðja

Faroese: miðja

Norwegian Nynorsk: midje

Norwegian Bokmål: midje

Old Swedish: midhia

Swedish: midja

Danish: midje

From Proto-Germanic *midjǭ (“centre”), *midją, whence also German Mitte.


miðja

inflection of miðr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of miðr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of miðr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of miðr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of miðr:
weak neuter singular


sjá

þetta (neuter)
sjá (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
sjá (feminine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þenna (accusative masculine singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þeima (dative masculine singular)
þessi (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þvísa (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þeima (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þeima (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þeima (dative neuter plural)
þessa (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessa (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessa (genitive neuter plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þessi m or f, þetta n

Faroese: hesin m, henda f, hetta n

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: denne m or f (-nn- from the accusative), dette n, desse pl

Old Swedish: þænni

Swedish: denna c, detta n, dessa pl

Danish: denne c, dette n, disse pl

Norwegian Bokmål: denne c, dette n, disse pl

From earlier sási (attested in runic insriptions), originally the normal declension of sá + -si. Cognate with Old English þes (English this), Old High German dese (German diese).

(demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things)


sjá

head

sjá (singular past indicative sá, plural past indicative ságu, sá, past participle sénn)

sá (indicative past singular)
ságu (indicative past plural)
sá (indicative past plural)
sénn (participle past)
sjá (infinitive)
sjáandi (participle present)
sjándi (participle present)
sénn (participle past)
sé (first-person present singular)
sá (first-person past singular)
sér (present second-person singular)
sátt (past second-person singular)
sér (present singular third-person)
sá (past singular third-person)
sjám (first-person plural present)
sjóm (first-person plural present)
ságum (first-person past plural)
sám (first-person past plural)
séð (plural present second-person)
ságuð (past plural second-person)
sáð (past plural second-person)
sjá (plural present third-person)
ságu (past plural third-person)
sá (past plural third-person)
sjá (first-person present singular)
sæa (first-person past singular)
sæir (past second-person singular)
sé (present singular third-person)
sæi (past singular third-person)
sém (first-person plural present)
sæim (first-person past plural)
sæið (past plural second-person)
sé (plural present third-person)
sæi (past plural third-person)
sé (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sjá</i> — active (strong class 5, irregular)

Icelandic: sjá

Faroese: síggja, sjá

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjå

Norwegian Bokmål: se

Jamtish: sjá

Elfdalian: sją̊

Old Swedish: sēa, sīa
Swedish: se, sia

Old Danish: sē

Danish: se

Scanian: sé

Gutnish: seie

From Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”) (for cognates see there). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).


sjá

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present active subjunctive of vera


þrettán

Icelandic: þrettán

Faroese: trettan

Norn: trettin

Norwegian: tretten (Bokmål), tretten (Nynorsk)

Swedish: tretton

Danish: tretten

From Proto-Germanic *þritehun. Compare Old Saxon thriutein, Old Frisian thretīne, Old English þreotīene, Old High German drīzehan.


opna

head

opna (singular past indicative opnaði, plural past indicative opnuðu, past participle opnaðr)

opnaði (indicative past singular)
opnuðu (indicative past plural)
opnaðr (participle past)
opna (infinitive)
opnandi (participle present)
opnaðr (participle past)
opna (first-person present singular)
opnaða (first-person past singular)
opnar (present second-person singular)
opnaðir (past second-person singular)
opnar (present singular third-person)
opnaði (past singular third-person)
opnum (first-person plural present)
opnuðum (first-person past plural)
opnið (plural present second-person)
opnuðuð (past plural second-person)
opna (plural present third-person)
opnuðu (past plural third-person)
opnir (present second-person singular)
opni (present singular third-person)
opnim (first-person plural present)
opnaðim (first-person past plural)
opnaðið (past plural second-person)
opni (plural present third-person)
opnaði (past plural third-person)
opna (present second-person singular)
opnask (infinitive)
opnandisk (participle present)
opnazk (participle past)
opnumk (first-person present singular)
opnuðumk (first-person past singular)
opnask (present second-person singular)
opnaðisk (past second-person singular)
opnask (present singular third-person)
opnaðisk (past singular third-person)
opnumsk (first-person plural present)
opnuðumsk (first-person past plural)
opnizk (plural present second-person)
opnuðuzk (past plural second-person)
opnask (plural present third-person)
opnuðusk (past plural third-person)
opnisk (present second-person singular)
opnisk (present singular third-person)
opnimsk (first-person plural present)
opnaðimsk (first-person past plural)
opnaðizk (past plural second-person)
opnisk (plural present third-person)
opnaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of opna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of opna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: opna

Faroese: opna

Norwegian Nynorsk: opna, opne

Norwegian Bokmål: åpne

Swedish: öppna

Danish: åbne


opna

opnu (genitive)
opna (indefinite nominative singular)
opnan (definite nominative singular)
opnur (indefinite nominative plural)
opnurnar (definite nominative plural)
opnu (accusative indefinite singular)
opnuna (accusative definite singular)
opnur (accusative indefinite plural)
opnurnar (accusative definite plural)
opnu (dative indefinite singular)
opnunni (dative definite singular)
opnum (dative indefinite plural)
opnunum (dative definite plural)
opnu (genitive indefinite singular)
opnunnar (definite genitive singular)
opna (genitive indefinite plural)
opnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

opna


opna

inflection of opinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of opinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of opinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of opinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of opinn:
weak neuter singular


sextán

Icelandic: sextán

Faroese: sekstan

Norwegian Nynorsk: seksten

Norwegian Bokmål: seksten

Swedish: sexton

Danish: seksten

From Proto-Germanic *sehstehun. Compare Old Saxon sehstein, Old Frisian sextīne, Old English sixtīene, Old High German sehszehan.


tólf

Icelandic: tólf

Faroese: tólv

Lengthened form of tolf, from earlier tvalf, from Proto-Germanic *twalif. Compare Old Saxon twēlif, Old English twelf, Old Frisian twelif, Old High German zwelif, Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍆 (twalif).


nítján

Icelandic: nítján

Faroese: nítjan

Norwegian Nynorsk: nitten

Norwegian Bokmål: nitten

Swedish: nitton

Danish: nitten

From Proto-Germanic *newuntehun. Compare Old English nigontīene, West Frisian niguntīne, Old High German niunzehan.


áttatíu

Icelandic: áttatíu

Norwegian Nynorsk: åtti

Norwegian Bokmål: åtti

Swedish: åttio


fimmtán

Icelandic: fimmtán

Faroese: fimtan

Norwegian Nynorsk: femten

Norwegian Bokmål: femten

Swedish: femton

Danish: femten

From Proto-Germanic *fimftehun. Compare Old Saxon fīftein, Old Frisian fīftīne, Old English fīftīene, Old High German fimfzehan, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fimftaihun).


fjórtán

Icelandic: fjórtán

Faroese: fjúrtan

Norwegian Bokmål: fjorten

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjorten

Old Swedish: fiughurtan, fiughertān

Swedish: fjorton

Danish: fjorten

From Proto-Germanic *fedurtehun. Compare Old Saxon fiuwartein, Old Frisian fiūwertīne, Old English feowertīene, Old High German fiorzehan, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fidwortaihun).


kona

konu (genitive)
konur (plural)
kona (indefinite nominative singular)
konan (definite nominative singular)
konur (indefinite nominative plural)
konurnar (definite nominative plural)
konu (accusative indefinite singular)
konuna (accusative definite singular)
konur (accusative indefinite plural)
konurnar (accusative definite plural)
konu (dative indefinite singular)
konunni (dative definite singular)
konum (dative indefinite plural)
konunum (dative definite plural)
konu (genitive indefinite singular)
konunnar (definite genitive singular)
kvenna (genitive indefinite plural)
kvennanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-f-on

Note the form kvenna in genitive plural.

non-decl-blank-full

kona

Icelandic: kona

Faroese: kona; kvinna

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kona, konu, kone; kvinna, kvinne

Old Swedish: kona, kuna (gen. plur. kvinna, kvænna)

Swedish: kona; kvinna

Danish: kone; kvinde

Norwegian Bokmål: kone; kvinne

→ Norman: guênipe, guénipe (Jèrriais)

→ French: guenipe

From Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).


fimm

Icelandic: fimm

Faroese: fimm

Norwegian: fem

Elfdalian: fem

Old Swedish: fæm
Swedish: fem

Old Danish: fæm
Danish: fem

From Proto-Germanic *fimf, whence also Old English fīf, Old High German fimf. Ultimately from *pémpe, variant of Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


stór

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


tíu

Icelandic: tíu

Faroese: tíggju

Norn: ti

Norwegian: ti

Old Swedish: tīo, tīu
Swedish: tio

Danish: ti

Gutnish: tei, teiå, teiu

From Proto-Germanic *tehun (“ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ (“ten”).


fjórir

fjórir (masculine nominative plural)
fjórar (feminine nominative plural)
fjǫgur (neuter nominative plural)
fjóra (accusative masculine plural)
fjórar (accusative feminine plural)
fjǫgur (accusative neuter plural)
fjórum (dative masculine plural)
fjǫgurum (dative masculine plural)
fjórum (dative feminine plural)
fjǫgurum (dative feminine plural)
fjórum (dative neuter plural)
fjǫgurum (dative neuter plural)
fjǫgurra (genitive masculine plural)
fjǫgurra (feminine genitive plural)
fjǫgurra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: fjórir

Faroese: fýra

Norn: fyre

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjore (archaic, Høgnorsk)

Elfdalian: fyra

Old Swedish: fiūrir, fiūri, fȳrir, fȳri

Swedish: fyra

Old Danish: fiūræ, fiūghræ, fȳræ, firæ

Danish: fire

Norwegian Bokmål: fire

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: fire

From Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. The elder form with -ð- is still visible in the name of Fjaðryndaland (Old Swedish Fiæþrundaland).

fjögurra vegna


átján

Icelandic: átján

Faroese: átjan

Norwegian Nynorsk: atjan, attan

desctree

Old Swedish: atertān, adherton, attartān, atartān, attān, adhærton
Swedish: aderton, arton

Danish: atten

Norwegian Bokmål: atten

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: atten

→ Translingual: atto-

→ Catalan: atto-

→ Danish: atto-

→ Dutch: atto-

→ English: atto-

→ Finnish: atto-

→ French: atto-

→ Norwegian Bokmål: atto-

Elfdalian: aðertǫ, åttjǫ, artǫ

Gutnish: attn, adatn, atretten

From Proto-Germanic *ahtōutehun. Compare Old English eahtatīene, Old High German ahtozehan.


tuttugu

Icelandic: tuttugu

Faroese: tjúgu

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjugo, tjuge, tjue

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjue

Elfdalian: tjugu, tşugu

Old Swedish: tiughu
Swedish: tjugo

Old Danish: tiughæ, tiughu
Danish: tyve
Norwegian Bokmål: tyve

Gutnish: tjugu, tjugå, tugå, tjaugu

From Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz. Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old English twentig, Old High German zweinzug.


níu

Icelandic: níu

Faroese: níggju

Norn: ni

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ni, nio, nie; (dialectal) niu

Elfdalian: niu

Old Swedish: nīo
Swedish: nio

Danish: ni

Norwegian Bokmål: ni

Gutnish: nei, neie, näiu, neiå

From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁᚢ (niu), from Proto-Germanic *newun (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”). Cognate with Old English niġon, Old Frisian nigun, Old Saxon nigun, Old High German niun, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun).


þar

Icelandic: þar

Faroese: har

Norwegian Nynorsk: dar, der

Norwegian Bokmål: der

Old Swedish: þar, þær

Swedish: där, (dialectal) dér, dar

Old Danish: thær

Danish: der

From Proto-Norse ᚦᚨᚱ (þar), Proto-Germanic *þar (“there”). Cognate with Old English þār, þǣr, Old Frisian thēr, dēr, Old Saxon thār, Old High German dār, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂 (þar).


talar

second/third-person singular present active indicative of tala


þrír

þrjár (feminine)
þrjú (neuter)
þrír (masculine nominative plural)
þrjár (feminine nominative plural)
þrjú (neuter nominative plural)
þrjá (accusative masculine plural)
þrjár (accusative feminine plural)
þrjú (accusative neuter plural)
þrim (dative masculine plural)
þrimr (dative masculine plural)
þrim (dative feminine plural)
þrimr (dative feminine plural)
þrim (dative neuter plural)
þrimr (dative neuter plural)
þriggja (genitive masculine plural)
þriggja (feminine genitive plural)
þriggja (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þrír

Faroese: tríggir

Norn: trir

Norwegian Nynorsk: tri; (dialectal) trí, trir, try, (possibly influenced by Danish) tre

Jamtish: trí

Elfdalian: trair

Old Swedish: þrīr, þrī

Swedish: tre, try

Old Danish: thrē

Danish: tre

Norwegian Bokmål: tre

Scanian: tré

Gutnish: trei

From Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz (“three”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”). Cognate with Old English þrī, þrīe, Old Frisian thrē, thriā, Old Saxon thrīe, Old Dutch thri, Old High German drī, Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis).


uppi

Faroese: uppi

Icelandic: uppi

Danish: oppe

Norwegian Bokmål: oppe

Norwegian Nynorsk: oppe

Old Swedish: uppe

Swedish: uppe

From Proto-Germanic *uppai (“up”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰 (iupa).


þú

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu

Faroese: tú

Norwegian Nynorsk: du

Norwegian Bokmål: du

Jamtish: dú

Elfdalian: du

Old Swedish: þū

Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu (last three obsolete)

Old Danish: thu
Danish: du

From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”).

Ráðum'k þér, Loddfáfnir, / at þú ráð nemir,
njóta mundu ef þú nemr,
þér munu góð ef þú getr:
Nótt þú rís-at / nema á njósn sér

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


ýta

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of ýtar


svar

svars (genitive)
svǫr (plural)
svar (indefinite nominative singular)
svarit (definite nominative singular)
svǫr (indefinite nominative plural)
svǫrin (definite nominative plural)
svar (accusative indefinite singular)
svarit (accusative definite singular)
svǫr (accusative indefinite plural)
svǫrin (accusative definite plural)
svari (dative indefinite singular)
svarinu (dative definite singular)
svǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
svǫrunum (dative definite plural)
svars (genitive indefinite singular)
svarsins (definite genitive singular)
svara (genitive indefinite plural)
svaranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

svar

Icelandic: svar

Faroese: svar

Norwegian Bokmål: svar

Norwegian Nynorsk: svar

Swedish: svar

Danish: svar

From Proto-Germanic *swarjaną. Related to sverja (“to swear”).


rigna

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of rigna — impersonal, active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of rigna — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table-impers

rigna (infinitive)
rigndr (participle past)
rignir (present singular third-person)
rigndi (past singular third-person)
rigni (present singular third-person)

Danish: regne

Faroese: regna, rigna

Icelandic: regna, rigna

Norwegian Bokmål: regne

Norwegian Nynorsk: regna

Swedish: regna

rignir

rignir blóði

(impersonal, intransitive or transitive, with dative) to rain


stigi

stiga (genitive)
stigi (indefinite nominative singular)
stiginn (definite nominative singular)
stigar (indefinite nominative plural)
stigarnir (definite nominative plural)
stiga (accusative indefinite singular)
stigann (accusative definite singular)
stiga (accusative indefinite plural)
stigana (accusative definite plural)
stiga (dative indefinite singular)
stiganum (dative definite singular)
stigum (dative indefinite plural)
stigunum (dative definite plural)
stiga (genitive indefinite singular)
stigans (definite genitive singular)
stiga (genitive indefinite plural)
stiganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stigi

Icelandic: stigi

Norwegian: stige

→ Scots: stiggie

Jamtish: stjaga, staga (< staga)

Old Swedish: stighi

Swedish: stege

Old Danish: styæ stey

Danish: stige

desctree

→ Middle English: stie, stye, ste, stee, sti, stiȝe
English: sty (dialectal)
Scots: stay

From Proto-Germanic *stigô. Related to stíga.


stigi

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


reyna

head

reyna (singular past indicative reyndi, plural past indicative reyndu, past participle reyndr)

reyndi (indicative past singular)
reyndu (indicative past plural)
reyndr (participle past)
reyna (infinitive)
reynandi (participle present)
reyndr (participle past)
reyni (first-person present singular)
reynda (first-person past singular)
reynir (present second-person singular)
reyndir (past second-person singular)
reynir (present singular third-person)
reyndi (past singular third-person)
reynum (first-person plural present)
reyndum (first-person past plural)
reynið (plural present second-person)
reynduð (past plural second-person)
reyna (plural present third-person)
reyndu (past plural third-person)
reyna (first-person present singular)
reyni (present singular third-person)
reynim (first-person plural present)
reyndim (first-person past plural)
reyndið (past plural second-person)
reyni (plural present third-person)
reyndi (past plural third-person)
reyn (present second-person singular)
reyni (present second-person singular)
reynask (infinitive)
reynandisk (participle present)
reynzk (participle past)
reynumk (first-person present singular)
reyndumk (first-person past singular)
reynisk (present second-person singular)
reyndisk (past second-person singular)
reynisk (present singular third-person)
reyndisk (past singular third-person)
reynumsk (first-person plural present)
reyndumsk (first-person past plural)
reynizk (plural present second-person)
reynduzk (past plural second-person)
reynask (plural present third-person)
reyndusk (past plural third-person)
reynimsk (first-person plural present)
reyndimsk (first-person past plural)
reyndizk (past plural second-person)
reynisk (plural present third-person)
reyndisk (past plural third-person)
reynsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of reyna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of reyna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: reyna

Faroese: royna

Norwegian Nynorsk: røyna, røyne

→ Norwegian Bokmål: røyne

Old Swedish: røna

Swedish: röna, utröna

Old Danish: røne, rønne

Danish: rønne

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*raunijan), from Proto-Germanic *raunijaną. Compare reynir (“tester”) (inherited from Proto-Norse ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᛉ (raunijaʀ, “Tester”, name of a spear)).


tveir

tvær (feminine)
tvau (neuter)
tveir (masculine nominative plural)
tvær (feminine nominative plural)
tvau (neuter nominative plural)
tvá (accusative masculine plural)
tvær (accusative feminine plural)
tvau (accusative neuter plural)
tveim (dative masculine plural)
tveimr (dative masculine plural)
tveim (dative feminine plural)
tveimr (dative feminine plural)
tveim (dative neuter plural)
tveimr (dative neuter plural)
tveggja (genitive masculine plural)
tveggja (feminine genitive plural)
tveggja (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: tveir m

Faroese: tveir m

Norwegian Nynorsk: tvo, to; tvei m

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) tvó, tó; två, tveir m

Dalian: tver, twèr m or f

Old Swedish: tvēr, twē, tvā m

Swedish: två

Old Danish: twā, two, to

Danish: to

Norwegian Bokmål: to

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: to

Gutnish: tweir

→ Old Frisian: twēr

From Proto-Germanic *twai, whence also Old English twā (English two), Old Frisian twā, Old Saxon twā, twō, Dutch twee, German zwei, Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai). Compare also Old English twēġen (English twain), Old Saxon twēne, Old High German zwēne (German zween). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁, whence also Latin duo, Ancient Greek δύο (dúo).


hundrað

Icelandic: hundrað

Faroese: hundrað

Norwegian Nynorsk: hundrad

Norwegian Bokmål: hundre

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hundre

Elfdalian: undre

desctree

Old Swedish: hundraþ
Swedish: hundra
→ Finnish: huntti

Danish: hundred
→ Greenlandic: hundredi

From Proto-Germanic *hundaradą, from *hundą (< Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm) + *radą (“count”). Cognate to English hundred (“short hundred, 100”).


þessi

From the same ultimate origin as sá and þat. Related to Old English se. Cognate with Old English þes, Old High German dese, English this and German diese.


kné

knés (genitive)
kné (plural)
kné (indefinite nominative singular)
knéit (definite nominative singular)
kné (indefinite nominative plural)
knéin (definite nominative plural)
kné (accusative indefinite singular)
knéit (accusative definite singular)
kné (accusative indefinite plural)
knéin (accusative definite plural)
kné (dative indefinite singular)
knénu (dative definite singular)
knjám (dative indefinite plural)
knjóm (dative indefinite plural)
knjánum (dative definite plural)
knjónum (dative definite plural)
knés (genitive indefinite singular)
knésins (definite genitive singular)
knjá (genitive indefinite plural)
knjánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kné

Icelandic: kné, hné

Faroese: knæ

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje

Norwegian Bokmål: kne

Old Swedish: knǣ

Swedish: knä

Old Danish: knæ

Danish: knæ

Gutnish: knei

From Proto-Germanic *knewą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare Old Saxon knio, Old English cnēow, Old Frisian knī, Old High German kneo, Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu).


stóll

stóls (genitive)
stólar (plural)
stóll (indefinite nominative singular)
stóllinn (definite nominative singular)
stólar (indefinite nominative plural)
stólarnir (definite nominative plural)
stól (accusative indefinite singular)
stólinn (accusative definite singular)
stóla (accusative indefinite plural)
stólana (accusative definite plural)
stóli (dative indefinite singular)
stólinum (dative definite singular)
stólum (dative indefinite plural)
stólunum (dative definite plural)
stóls (genitive indefinite singular)
stólsins (definite genitive singular)
stóla (genitive indefinite plural)
stólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stóll

Icelandic: stóll

Faroese: stólur

Norn: stol, stul, støl

Norwegian Bokmål: stol

Norwegian Nynorsk: stol

desctree

Old Swedish: stōl
Swedish: stol
→ Finnish: tuoli
→ Ingrian: stooli

Danish: stol

Gutnish: stol, stul

From Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“stool, chair, throne”). Cognate with Old English stōl, Old Frisian stōl, Old Saxon stōl, Old Dutch stuol, Old High German stuol, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 (stōls). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”). The second meaning is a calque of Latin sēdēs (“seat”), while the third is presumably a calque of Latin thronī (“the Thrones”).

der

[…] þar tvískipat eptir endilöngu, voru skipaðir XIII stólar.

Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 254, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 16

[…] there along the entire length [of the king's court] were set in two thirteen chairs.

[…] ok fór hann heim til stóls sins; […]

Guðmundar saga 68, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 508

[…] and came back to [the bishop's] see; […]

[…] þat ero englar oc hofuðenglar oc craftar, veldisenglar oc hofðingiar, drotnar oc stolar, […]

Old Norwegian Homily Book, in 1864, C. R. Unger, Gammel Norsk Homiliebog. Christiania, page 185, lines 11-12

[…] there are angels and archangels and Powers, Virtues and Principalities, Dominions and Thrones, […]

(Christianity, in the plural) the Thrones (a class of angels)


stóll

non-decl-blank-full

stóll

Presumably from Old East Slavic столъ (stolŭ, “table”).

[…] hann tók borðbúnað af stólnum, ok kastaði upp í sængina, […]

Bósa saga ok Herrauðs 12, in 1830, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 223

[…] he took the dishes from the table and threw them up in the bed sheets, […]


stóll

stóll

Ultimately from Ancient Greek στόλος (stólos, “army, fleet, troop”).

der

Í þenna tíma hafði Magnús konúngr einn allan skipastólinn, […]

Sverris saga 71, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII, Copenhagen, page 177

At that time king Magnus alone owned the entire fleet of ships, […]

(especially in compounds) a stock (especially of weapons and ships), host, fleet


stundum

Icelandic: stundum

Faroese: stundum

Norwegian: stundom

Old Swedish: stundom

Swedish: stundom

Old Danish: stundom

Danish: stundom

From the dative plural of stund, cognate with Old English stundum.


saman

Icelandic: saman

Faroese: saman

Norwegian Nynorsk: saman

Old Swedish: saman

Swedish: samman

Danish: sammen

Norwegian Bokmål: sammen

Old Gutnish: saman


saman

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

strong masculine accusative singular of samr (“same”)


saman

masculine accusative singular of samr (“same”)


trúa

head

trúa (singular past indicative trúði, plural past indicative trúðu, past participle trúat)

trúði (indicative past singular)
trúðu (indicative past plural)
trúat (participle past)
trúa (infinitive)
trúandi (participle present)
trúar (participle past)
trúi (first-person present singular)
trúða (first-person past singular)
trúir (present second-person singular)
trúðir (past second-person singular)
trúir (present singular third-person)
trúði (past singular third-person)
trúm (first-person plural present)
trúðum (first-person past plural)
trúið (plural present second-person)
trúðuð (past plural second-person)
trúa (plural present third-person)
trúðu (past plural third-person)
trúa (first-person present singular)
trýða (first-person past singular)
trýðir (past second-person singular)
trúi (present singular third-person)
trýði (past singular third-person)
trúim (first-person plural present)
trýðim (first-person past plural)
trýðið (past plural second-person)
trúi (plural present third-person)
trýði (past plural third-person)
trú (present second-person singular)
trúask (infinitive)
trúandisk (participle present)
trúazk (participle past)
trúmk (first-person present singular)
trúðumk (first-person past singular)
trúisk (present second-person singular)
trúðisk (past second-person singular)
trúisk (present singular third-person)
trúðisk (past singular third-person)
trúmsk (first-person plural present)
trúðumsk (first-person past plural)
trúizk (plural present second-person)
trúðuzk (past plural second-person)
trúask (plural present third-person)
trúðusk (past plural third-person)
trýðumk (first-person past singular)
trýðisk (past second-person singular)
trýðisk (past singular third-person)
trúimsk (first-person plural present)
trýðimsk (first-person past plural)
trýðizk (past plural second-person)
trúisk (plural present third-person)
trýðisk (past plural third-person)
trúsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">trúa</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">trúa</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

Icelandic: trúa

Faroese: trúgva

Norwegian Bokmål: tro, tru

Norwegian Nynorsk: tru

Danish: tro

Swedish: tro

mundir þú trúa fyrirburð þessum, ef Njáll segði þér?
would you believe it if Njál said it?


trúa

trú (genitive)
trúa (indefinite nominative singular)
trúan (definite nominative singular)
trúr (indefinite nominative plural)
trúrnar (definite nominative plural)
trú (accusative indefinite singular)
trúna (accusative definite singular)
trúr (accusative indefinite plural)
trúrnar (accusative definite plural)
trú (dative indefinite singular)
trúnni (dative definite singular)
trúm (dative indefinite plural)
trúnum (dative definite plural)
trú (genitive indefinite singular)
trúnnar (definite genitive singular)
trúna (genitive indefinite plural)
trúnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

trúa


trúa

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of trúr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


skila

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skila — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of skila — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

skila (infinitive)
skilandi (participle present)
skilaðr (participle past)
skila (first-person present singular)
skilaða (first-person past singular)
skilar (present second-person singular)
skilaðir (past second-person singular)
skilar (present singular third-person)
skilaði (past singular third-person)
skilum (first-person plural present)
skiluðum (first-person past plural)
skilið (plural present second-person)
skiluðuð (past plural second-person)
skila (plural present third-person)
skiluðu (past plural third-person)
skilir (present second-person singular)
skili (present singular third-person)
skilim (first-person plural present)
skilaðim (first-person past plural)
skilaðið (past plural second-person)
skili (plural present third-person)
skilaði (past plural third-person)
skila (present second-person singular)
skilask (infinitive)
skilandisk (participle present)
skilazk (participle past)
skilumk (first-person present singular)
skiluðumk (first-person past singular)
skilask (present second-person singular)
skilaðisk (past second-person singular)
skilask (present singular third-person)
skilaðisk (past singular third-person)
skilumsk (first-person plural present)
skiluðumsk (first-person past plural)
skilizk (plural present second-person)
skiluðuzk (past plural second-person)
skilask (plural present third-person)
skiluðusk (past plural third-person)
skilisk (present second-person singular)
skilisk (present singular third-person)
skilimsk (first-person plural present)
skilaðimsk (first-person past plural)
skilaðizk (past plural second-person)
skilisk (plural present third-person)
skilaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: skila

Norwegian Nynorsk: skila

Possibly from skil n (“difference”), related to the verb skilja (“to separate, discern”).

(transitive with accusative) to expound, give a reason for, explain

(transitive with dative) to return, give back


stjarna

non-noun

stjarna f (genitive stjǫrnu, plural stjǫrnur)

stjǫrnu (genitive)
stjǫrnur (plural)
stjarna (indefinite nominative singular)
stjarnan (definite nominative singular)
stjǫrnur (indefinite nominative plural)
stjǫrnurnar (definite nominative plural)
stjǫrnu (accusative indefinite singular)
stjǫrnuna (accusative definite singular)
stjǫrnur (accusative indefinite plural)
stjǫrnurnar (accusative definite plural)
stjǫrnu (dative indefinite singular)
stjǫrnunni (dative definite singular)
stjǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
stjǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
stjǫrnu (genitive indefinite singular)
stjǫrnunnar (definite genitive singular)
stjarnna (genitive indefinite plural)
stjarnnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stjarna

Icelandic: stjarna

Faroese: stjørna

Norn: sterna

Norwegian Bokmål: stjerne

Norwegian Nynorsk: stjerne

Old Swedish: stiærna
Swedish: stjärna

Old Danish: stiærnæ

Danish: stjerne

Elfdalian: stienna

Gutnish: stjännå, stjänne

Scanian: stjærna

desctree

→ Middle English: sterne
English: starn (dialectal)
Scots: starn

From Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Cognate with Old English steorra, Old Frisian stēra, Old Saxon sterro, Old Dutch sterno, sterro, Old High German sterno, sterro, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō).


fljóta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fljóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of fljóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

fljóta (infinitive)
fljótandi (participle present)
flotinn (participle past)
flýt (first-person present singular)
flaut (first-person past singular)
flýtr (present second-person singular)
flauzt (past second-person singular)
flýtr (present singular third-person)
flaut (past singular third-person)
fljótum (first-person plural present)
flutum (first-person past plural)
fljótið (plural present second-person)
flutuð (past plural second-person)
fljóta (plural present third-person)
flutu (past plural third-person)
fljóta (first-person present singular)
flyta (first-person past singular)
fljótir (present second-person singular)
flytir (past second-person singular)
fljóti (present singular third-person)
flyti (past singular third-person)
fljótim (first-person plural present)
flytim (first-person past plural)
flytið (past plural second-person)
fljóti (plural present third-person)
flyti (past plural third-person)
fljót (present second-person singular)
fljótask (infinitive)
fljótandisk (participle present)
flotizk (participle past)
fljótumk (first-person present singular)
flutumk (first-person past singular)
flýzk (present second-person singular)
flauzk (past second-person singular)
flýzk (present singular third-person)
flauzk (past singular third-person)
fljótumsk (first-person plural present)
flutumsk (first-person past plural)
fljótizk (plural present second-person)
flutuzk (past plural second-person)
fljótask (plural present third-person)
flutusk (past plural third-person)
flytumk (first-person past singular)
fljótisk (present second-person singular)
flytisk (past second-person singular)
fljótisk (present singular third-person)
flytisk (past singular third-person)
fljótimsk (first-person plural present)
flytimsk (first-person past plural)
flytizk (past plural second-person)
fljótisk (plural present third-person)
flytisk (past plural third-person)
fljózk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: fljóta

Faroese: fljóta, flóta

Norwegian Nynorsk: fljota, flyta

Elfdalian: fliuota

Old Swedish: flȳta, fliūta

Swedish: flyta

Old Danish: flytæ

Danish: flyde

Norwegian Bokmål: flyte

Gutnish: flauta

From Proto-Germanic *fleutaną. Cognate with Old English flēotan, Old Frisian fliata, Old Saxon fliotan, Old High German fliuzan, fleozan.


skrá

Danish: skrå c

Faroese: skrá f

Icelandic: skrá f

Norwegian Bokmål: skrå f or m

Swedish: skrå c (f)

From Proto-Germanic *skrahō (“dry animal skin”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to shrink, dry, wrinkle”).
Related to dialectal Norwegian skråen (“half-dried, withered, hard”), Middle Low German schra (“dry, lean”).


skrá

head

skrá (singular past indicative skráði, plural past indicative skráðu, past participle skráðr)

skráði (indicative past singular)
skráðu (indicative past plural)
skráðr (participle past)


þoka

þoku (genitive)
þokur (plural)
þoka (indefinite nominative singular)
þokan (definite nominative singular)
þokur (indefinite nominative plural)
þokurnar (definite nominative plural)
þoku (accusative indefinite singular)
þokuna (accusative definite singular)
þokur (accusative indefinite plural)
þokurnar (accusative definite plural)
þoku (dative indefinite singular)
þokunni (dative definite singular)
þokum (dative indefinite plural)
þokunum (dative definite plural)
þoku (genitive indefinite singular)
þokunnar (definite genitive singular)
þoka (genitive indefinite plural)
þokna (genitive indefinite plural)
þoka (definite genitive plural)
þoknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þoka

Icelandic: þoka

Faroese: toka

Norwegian Bokmål: tåke

Norwegian Nynorsk: tåke

Old Swedish: thoka, thoki, thøkn

Swedish: tåka, tåga, tåke, tåge, töcken

Old Danish: thokæ (later thoghæ)

Danish: tåge

Scanian: tága (f. var. A), táge (f. var. E)

Cognate with Danish tåge, Norwegian tåke, Swedish töcken and tjocka, Middle Low German dake, Old English *þuh (from geþuxian (“to become dark, cloudy”).


bera

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bera — active (strong􂀽 class 4)

Conjugation of bera — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 4)

non-conj-table

bera (infinitive)
berandi (participle present)
borinn (participle past)
ber (first-person present singular)
bar (first-person past singular)
berr (present second-person singular)
bart (past second-person singular)
berr (present singular third-person)
bar (past singular third-person)
berum (first-person plural present)
bǫ́rum (first-person past plural)
berið (plural present second-person)
bǫ́ruð (past plural second-person)
bera (plural present third-person)
bǫ́ru (past plural third-person)
bera (first-person present singular)
bæra (first-person past singular)
berir (present second-person singular)
bærir (past second-person singular)
beri (present singular third-person)
bæri (past singular third-person)
berim (first-person plural present)
bærim (first-person past plural)
bærið (past plural second-person)
beri (plural present third-person)
bæri (past plural third-person)
ber (present second-person singular)
berask (infinitive)
berandisk (participle present)
borizk (participle past)
berumk (first-person present singular)
bǫ́rumk (first-person past singular)
bersk (present second-person singular)
barzk (past second-person singular)
bersk (present singular third-person)
barsk (past singular third-person)
berumsk (first-person plural present)
bǫ́rumsk (first-person past plural)
berizk (plural present second-person)
bǫ́ruzk (past plural second-person)
berask (plural present third-person)
bǫ́rusk (past plural third-person)
bærumk (first-person past singular)
berisk (present second-person singular)
bærisk (past second-person singular)
berisk (present singular third-person)
bærisk (past singular third-person)
berimsk (first-person plural present)
bærimsk (first-person past plural)
bærizk (past plural second-person)
berisk (plural present third-person)
bærisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: bera

Faroese: bera

Norn: bera

Norwegian Nynorsk: bera

Elfdalian: björo

Old Swedish: bæra

Swedish: bära

Old Danish: bæræ

Danish: bære

Norwegian Bokmål: bære

From Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (*bʰer- being the root). Compare Old English beran, Old Saxon beran, Old High German beran, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan).


bera

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bera — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of bera — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

bera (infinitive)
berandi (participle present)
beraðr (participle past)
bera (first-person present singular)
beraða (first-person past singular)
berar (present second-person singular)
beraðir (past second-person singular)
berar (present singular third-person)
beraði (past singular third-person)
berum (first-person plural present)
beruðum (first-person past plural)
berið (plural present second-person)
beruðuð (past plural second-person)
bera (plural present third-person)
beruðu (past plural third-person)
berir (present second-person singular)
beri (present singular third-person)
berim (first-person plural present)
beraðim (first-person past plural)
beraðið (past plural second-person)
beri (plural present third-person)
beraði (past plural third-person)
bera (present second-person singular)
berask (infinitive)
berandisk (participle present)
berazk (participle past)
berumk (first-person present singular)
beruðumk (first-person past singular)
berask (present second-person singular)
beraðisk (past second-person singular)
berask (present singular third-person)
beraðisk (past singular third-person)
berumsk (first-person plural present)
beruðumsk (first-person past plural)
berizk (plural present second-person)
beruðuzk (past plural second-person)
berask (plural present third-person)
beruðusk (past plural third-person)
berisk (present second-person singular)
berisk (present singular third-person)
berimsk (first-person plural present)
beraðimsk (first-person past plural)
beraðizk (past plural second-person)
berisk (plural present third-person)
beraðisk (past plural third-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: berre


bera

beru (genitive)
bera (indefinite nominative singular)
beran (definite nominative singular)
berur (indefinite nominative plural)
berurnar (definite nominative plural)
beru (accusative indefinite singular)
beruna (accusative definite singular)
berur (accusative indefinite plural)
berurnar (accusative definite plural)
beru (dative indefinite singular)
berunni (dative definite singular)
berum (dative indefinite plural)
berunum (dative definite plural)
beru (genitive indefinite singular)
berunnar (definite genitive singular)
berna (genitive indefinite plural)
bernanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bera

Norwegian Nynorsk: bere f

Somehow derived from Proto-Germanic *berô, whence also bjǫrn.


bera

inflection of berr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


kosta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

kosta (infinitive)
kostandi (participle present)
kostaðr (participle past)
kosta (first-person present singular)
kostaða (first-person past singular)
kostar (present second-person singular)
kostaðir (past second-person singular)
kostar (present singular third-person)
kostaði (past singular third-person)
kostum (first-person plural present)
kostuðum (first-person past plural)
kostið (plural present second-person)
kostuðuð (past plural second-person)
kosta (plural present third-person)
kostuðu (past plural third-person)
kostir (present second-person singular)
kosti (present singular third-person)
kostim (first-person plural present)
kostaðim (first-person past plural)
kostaðið (past plural second-person)
kosti (plural present third-person)
kostaði (past plural third-person)
kosta (present second-person singular)
kostask (infinitive)
kostandisk (participle present)
kostazk (participle past)
kostumk (first-person present singular)
kostuðumk (first-person past singular)
kostask (present second-person singular)
kostaðisk (past second-person singular)
kostask (present singular third-person)
kostaðisk (past singular third-person)
kostumsk (first-person plural present)
kostuðumsk (first-person past plural)
kostizk (plural present second-person)
kostuðuzk (past plural second-person)
kostask (plural present third-person)
kostuðusk (past plural third-person)
kostisk (present second-person singular)
kostisk (present singular third-person)
kostimsk (first-person plural present)
kostaðimsk (first-person past plural)
kostaðizk (past plural second-person)
kostisk (plural present third-person)
kostaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: kosta

Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta

From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr.

inh

(with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive

þat fall var svá mikit, at kostaði lærlegg hans

the fall was so great, that it cost him his thigh-bone

(impersonal, transitive with accusative) to injure, hurt

(ditransitive) to cost someone something


lús

lúsar (genitive)
lýss (plural)
lús (indefinite nominative singular)
lúsin (definite nominative singular)
lýss (indefinite nominative plural)
lýssnar (definite nominative plural)
lús (accusative indefinite singular)
lúsina (accusative definite singular)
lýss (accusative indefinite plural)
lýssnar (accusative definite plural)
lús (dative indefinite singular)
lúsinni (dative definite singular)
lúsum (dative indefinite plural)
lúsunum (dative definite plural)
lúsar (genitive indefinite singular)
lúsarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lúsa (genitive indefinite plural)
lúsanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lús

Icelandic: lús

Faroese: lús

Norn: lus

Norwegian Nynorsk: lus

Norwegian Bokmål: lus

Old Swedish: lūs

Swedish: lus

Danish: lus

From Proto-Germanic *lūs. Compare Old English lūs, Old High German lūs.


hlæja

head

hlæja (singular past indicative hló, plural past indicative hlógu, past participle hleginn)

hló (indicative past singular)
hlógu (indicative past plural)
hleginn (participle past)
hlæja (infinitive)
hlæjandi (participle present)
hleginn (participle past)
hlæ (first-person present singular)
hló (first-person past singular)
hlær (present second-person singular)
hlótt (past second-person singular)
hlær (present singular third-person)
hló (past singular third-person)
hlæjum (first-person plural present)
hlógum (first-person past plural)
hlæið (plural present second-person)
hlóguð (past plural second-person)
hlæja (plural present third-person)
hlógu (past plural third-person)
hlæja (first-person present singular)
hlǿga (first-person past singular)
hlæir (present second-person singular)
hlǿgir (past second-person singular)
hlæi (present singular third-person)
hlǿgi (past singular third-person)
hlæim (first-person plural present)
hlǿgim (first-person past plural)
hlǿgið (past plural second-person)
hlæi (plural present third-person)
hlǿgi (past plural third-person)
hlæ (present second-person singular)
hlæjask (infinitive)
hlæjandisk (participle present)
hlegizk (participle past)
hlæjumk (first-person present singular)
hlógumk (first-person past singular)
hlæsk (present second-person singular)
hlózk (past second-person singular)
hlæsk (present singular third-person)
hlósk (past singular third-person)
hlæjumsk (first-person plural present)
hlógumsk (first-person past plural)
hlæizk (plural present second-person)
hlóguzk (past plural second-person)
hlæjask (plural present third-person)
hlógusk (past plural third-person)
hlǿgumk (first-person past singular)
hlæisk (present second-person singular)
hlǿgisk (past second-person singular)
hlæisk (present singular third-person)
hlǿgisk (past singular third-person)
hlæimsk (first-person plural present)
hlǿgimsk (first-person past plural)
hlǿgizk (past plural second-person)
hlæisk (plural present third-person)
hlǿgisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlæja — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of hlæja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hlæja

Faroese: læa

Norwegian Nynorsk: læja, læ, le

Elfdalian: läa

Old Swedish: lēia, lea, lēa
Swedish: le

Old Danish: lē

Danish: le

Norwegian Bokmål: le

From Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, whence also Old English hliehhan ( > English laugh), Old Saxon hlahhian, Old Frisian hlaka, Old High German hlahhan, lahhen ( > German lachen), Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hlahjan).


verða

head

verða (singular past indicative varð, plural past indicative urðu, past participle orðinn)

varð (indicative past singular)
urðu (indicative past plural)
orðinn (participle past)
verða (infinitive)
verðandi (participle present)
orðinn (participle past)
verð (first-person present singular)
varð (first-person past singular)
verðr (present second-person singular)
vart (past second-person singular)
verðr (present singular third-person)
varð (past singular third-person)
verðum (first-person plural present)
urðum (first-person past plural)
verðið (plural present second-person)
urðuð (past plural second-person)
verða (plural present third-person)
urðu (past plural third-person)
verða (first-person present singular)
yrða (first-person past singular)
verðir (present second-person singular)
yrðir (past second-person singular)
verði (present singular third-person)
yrði (past singular third-person)
verðim (first-person plural present)
yrðim (first-person past plural)
yrðið (past plural second-person)
verði (plural present third-person)
yrði (past plural third-person)
verð (present second-person singular)
verðask (infinitive)
verðandisk (participle present)
orðizk (participle past)
verðumk (first-person present singular)
urðumk (first-person past singular)
verzk (present second-person singular)
varzk (past second-person singular)
verzk (present singular third-person)
varzk (past singular third-person)
verðumsk (first-person plural present)
urðumsk (first-person past plural)
verðizk (plural present second-person)
urðuzk (past plural second-person)
verðask (plural present third-person)
urðusk (past plural third-person)
yrðumk (first-person past singular)
verðisk (present second-person singular)
yrðisk (past second-person singular)
verðisk (present singular third-person)
yrðisk (past singular third-person)
verðimsk (first-person plural present)
yrðimsk (first-person past plural)
yrðizk (past plural second-person)
verðisk (plural present third-person)
yrðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of verða — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of verða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: verða

Faroese: verða

q

past tense of <i class="Latn mention" lang="nb">bli</i>

Norwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)

Norwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte

Elfdalian: werda

desctree

Old Swedish: værþa, varþa
Swedish: varda

Old Danish: warthæ

Danish: vorde (archaic)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)

Old Gutnish: warþa

From Proto-Germanic *werþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti, from *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Old English weorþan, wurþan, Old Frisian wertha, Old Saxon werthan, Old Dutch werthan, Old High German werdan, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan).


snúa

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">snúa</i> — active (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">snúa</i> — mediopassive (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)

snúa (infinitive)
snúandi (participle present)
snúinn (participle past)
sný (first-person present singular)
snera (first-person past singular)
snøra (first-person past singular)
snýr (present second-person singular)
snerir (past second-person singular)
snørir (past second-person singular)
snýr (present singular third-person)
sneri (past singular third-person)
snøri (past singular third-person)
snúm (first-person plural present)
snerum (first-person past plural)
snørum (first-person past plural)
snúið (plural present second-person)
sneruð (past plural second-person)
snøruð (past plural second-person)
snúa (plural present third-person)
sneru (past plural third-person)
snøru (past plural third-person)
snúa (first-person present singular)
snúir (present second-person singular)
snúi (present singular third-person)
snúim (first-person plural present)
snerim (first-person past plural)
snørim (first-person past plural)
snerið (past plural second-person)
snørið (past plural second-person)
snúi (plural present third-person)
sneri (past plural third-person)
snøri (past plural third-person)
snú (present second-person singular)
snúask (infinitive)
snúandisk (participle present)
snúizk (participle past)
snúmk (first-person present singular)
snerumk (first-person past singular)
snørumk (first-person past singular)
snýsk (present second-person singular)
snerisk (past second-person singular)
snørisk (past second-person singular)
snýsk (present singular third-person)
snerisk (past singular third-person)
snørisk (past singular third-person)
snúmsk (first-person plural present)
snerumsk (first-person past plural)
snørumsk (first-person past plural)
snúizk (plural present second-person)
sneruzk (past plural second-person)
snøruzk (past plural second-person)
snúask (plural present third-person)
snerusk (past plural third-person)
snørusk (past plural third-person)
snúisk (present second-person singular)
snúisk (present singular third-person)
snúimsk (first-person plural present)
snerimsk (first-person past plural)
snørimsk (first-person past plural)
snerizk (past plural second-person)
snørizk (past plural second-person)
snúisk (plural present third-person)
snerisk (past plural third-person)
snørisk (past plural third-person)
snúsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: snúa

Faroese: snurra

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: snu

Norwegian Nynorsk: snu

Swedish: snurra, sno

Danish: snurre

From Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”).


vekja

head

vekja (3rd singular past indicative vakti, vakði, 3rd plural past indicative vǫktu, vǫkðu, past participle vakiðr or vakinn or vaktr)

vakti (indicative past singular third-person)
vakði (indicative past singular third-person)
vǫktu (indicative past plural third-person)
vǫkðu (indicative past plural third-person)
vakiðr (participle past)
vakinn (participle past)
vaktr (participle past)
vekja (infinitive)
vekjandi (participle present)
vaktr (participle past)
vakiðr (participle past)
vakinn (participle past)
vek (first-person present singular)
vakða (first-person past singular)
vekr (present second-person singular)
vakðir (past second-person singular)
vekr (present singular third-person)
vakði (past singular third-person)
vekjum (first-person plural present)
vǫkðum (first-person past plural)
vekið (plural present second-person)
vǫkðuð (past plural second-person)
vekja (plural present third-person)
vǫkðu (past plural third-person)
vekja (first-person present singular)
vekða (first-person past singular)
vekir (present second-person singular)
vekðir (past second-person singular)
veki (present singular third-person)
vekði (past singular third-person)
vekim (first-person plural present)
vekðim (first-person past plural)
vekðið (past plural second-person)
veki (plural present third-person)
vekði (past plural third-person)
vek (present second-person singular)
vekjask (infinitive)
vekjandisk (participle present)
vaksk (participle past)
vakizk (participle past)
vekjumk (first-person present singular)
vǫkðumk (first-person past singular)
veksk (present second-person singular)
vakðisk (past second-person singular)
veksk (present singular third-person)
vakðisk (past singular third-person)
vekjumsk (first-person plural present)
vǫkðumsk (first-person past plural)
vekizk (plural present second-person)
vǫkðuzk (past plural second-person)
vekjask (plural present third-person)
vǫkðusk (past plural third-person)
vekðumk (first-person past singular)
vekisk (present second-person singular)
vekðisk (past second-person singular)
vekisk (present singular third-person)
vekðisk (past singular third-person)
vekimsk (first-person plural present)
vekðimsk (first-person past plural)
vekðizk (past plural second-person)
vekisk (plural present third-person)
vekðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vekja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of vekja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vekja

Faroese: vekja

Norwegian Nynorsk: vekkja, vekja

Old Swedish: vækia, vækkia

Swedish: väcka

Old Danish: wække

Danish: vække

Norwegian Bokmål: vekke


snjór

snjóvar (genitive)
snjór (indefinite nominative singular)
snjórinn (definite nominative singular)
snjóvar (indefinite nominative plural)
snjóvarnir (definite nominative plural)
snjó (accusative indefinite singular)
snjóinn (accusative definite singular)
snjóva (accusative indefinite plural)
snjóvana (accusative definite plural)
snjóvi (dative indefinite singular)
snjóvinum (dative definite singular)
snjóvum (dative indefinite plural)
snjóvunum (dative definite plural)
snjóvar (genitive indefinite singular)
snjóvar (definite genitive singular)
snjóva (genitive indefinite plural)
snjóvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

snjór

Icelandic: snjór, snjár, snær

Faroese: snjógvur

Norn: snju, snaa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: snjo, snø; (dialectal) snjór'e, sny

Norwegian Bokmål: snø

Jamtish: snǿ

Elfdalian: sniųo

Old Swedish: sniōr

Swedish: snö

Old Danish: sniō, snø̄, snē

Danish: sne

Norwegian Bokmål: sne

Scanian: sný

Gutnish: snåi

From Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos; cognates include the Old English snāw and the Old High German snēo.


ský

skýs (genitive)
ský (plural)
ský (indefinite nominative singular)
skýit (definite nominative singular)
ský (indefinite nominative plural)
skýin (definite nominative plural)
ský (accusative indefinite singular)
skýit (accusative definite singular)
ský (accusative indefinite plural)
skýin (accusative definite plural)
skýi (dative indefinite singular)
skýinu (dative definite singular)
skýjum (dative indefinite plural)
skýjunum (dative definite plural)
skýs (genitive indefinite singular)
skýsins (definite genitive singular)
skýja (genitive indefinite plural)
skýjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ský

Icelandic: ský (“cloud”)

Faroese: skýggj (“cloud”)

Norwegian Nynorsk: sky f (“cloud”)

Old Swedish: skȳ (“cloud, sky”)

Swedish: sky (“sky, heaven”)

Old Danish: sky

Danish: sky (“cloud”)

Norwegian Bokmål: sky m or f (“cloud”)

desc

→ Middle English: sky, skie, ske (“cloud, sky”)

English: sky (“sky, (obsolete) cloud”)

Scots: sky, skie, skey, ske (“sky”)

Yola: skee

From Proto-Germanic *skiwją (“cloud, cloud cover; sky”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, conceal”).


hvaðan

Icelandic: hvaðan

Faroese: hvaðan

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvadan

Old Swedish: hvaþan

Swedish: vadan

Old Danish: hwathæn, hwæthæn

Danish: hveden

From hvar (“where”), hvat (“what”) + -an (ablative adverb). Compare þaðan, héðan.

Hvaðan kømr þú?


hvernig

Icelandic: hvernig

A contraction of hvern (masculine singular of what) and veg (way).


fjall

fjalls (genitive)
fjǫll (plural)
fjall (indefinite nominative singular)
fjallit (definite nominative singular)
fjǫll (indefinite nominative plural)
fjǫllin (definite nominative plural)
fjall (accusative indefinite singular)
fjallit (accusative definite singular)
fjǫll (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫllin (accusative definite plural)
fjalli (dative indefinite singular)
fjallinu (dative definite singular)
fjǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫllunum (dative definite plural)
fjalls (genitive indefinite singular)
fjallsins (definite genitive singular)
fjalla (genitive indefinite plural)
fjallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fjall

Icelandic: fjall, fell

Faroese: fjall

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjell; (dialectal) fjall, fjadd, fjedl

Old Swedish: fiæl

Swedish: fjäll

Danish: fjeld

Norwegian Bokmål: fjell

→ Middle English: fell, fel

Scots: fell, fiold

English: fell

From Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-.


mein

non-decl-blank-full

mein

mein (indefinite nominative singular)
meinit (definite nominative singular)
mein (indefinite nominative plural)
meinin (definite nominative plural)
mein (accusative indefinite singular)
meinit (accusative definite singular)
mein (accusative indefinite plural)
meinin (accusative definite plural)
meini (dative indefinite singular)
meininu (dative definite singular)
meinum (dative indefinite plural)
meinunum (dative definite plural)
meins (genitive indefinite singular)
meinsins (definite genitive singular)
meina (genitive indefinite plural)
meinanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: mein

Faroese: mein

Norwegian Nynorsk: mein

→ Norwegian Bokmål: mein

Old Swedish: mēn

Swedish: men

Danish: men

Norwegian Bokmål: men


mein

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

strong feminine nominative singular of meinn

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of meinn


yfir

Icelandic: yfir

Faroese: yvir

Norwegian: over

Danish: over

Old Swedish: yvir, ivir, over

Swedish: över; öv (dialectal)

Gutnish: yfvar, yfver

Dalian: yvyr

From Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér, from *upo.


verð

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


þarna

Icelandic: þarna

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: derre

Norwegian Nynorsk: derne (dial. den, derane)


skilja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skilja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of skilja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

skilja (infinitive)
skiljandi (participle present)
skildr (participle past)
skiliðr (participle past)
skilinn (participle past)
skil (first-person present singular)
skilda (first-person past singular)
skilr (present second-person singular)
skildir (past second-person singular)
skilr (present singular third-person)
skildi (past singular third-person)
skiljum (first-person plural present)
skildum (first-person past plural)
skilið (plural present second-person)
skilduð (past plural second-person)
skilja (plural present third-person)
skildu (past plural third-person)
skilja (first-person present singular)
skilir (present second-person singular)
skili (present singular third-person)
skilim (first-person plural present)
skildim (first-person past plural)
skildið (past plural second-person)
skili (plural present third-person)
skildi (past plural third-person)
skil (present second-person singular)
skiljask (infinitive)
skiljandisk (participle present)
skilzk (participle past)
skilizk (participle past)
skiljumk (first-person present singular)
skildumk (first-person past singular)
skilsk (present second-person singular)
skildisk (past second-person singular)
skilsk (present singular third-person)
skildisk (past singular third-person)
skiljumsk (first-person plural present)
skildumsk (first-person past plural)
skilizk (plural present second-person)
skilduzk (past plural second-person)
skiljask (plural present third-person)
skildusk (past plural third-person)
skilisk (present second-person singular)
skilisk (present singular third-person)
skilimsk (first-person plural present)
skildimsk (first-person past plural)
skildizk (past plural second-person)
skilisk (plural present third-person)
skildisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: skilja

Faroese: skilja

Norwegian Nynorsk: skilja

Old Swedish: skilia

Swedish: skilja

Old Danish: skilia

Danish: skille

Norwegian Bokmål: skille

From Proto-Germanic *skiljaną (“to separate, limit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cut”). Compare Old Armenian ցելում (cʻelum). Cognate with Old English scylian, scielian (“to divide, separate”). More at skill.


skera

head

skera (singular past indicative skar, plural past indicative skáru, past participle skorinn)

skar (indicative past singular)
skáru (indicative past plural)
skorinn (participle past)
skera (infinitive)
skerandi (participle present)
skorinn (participle past)
sker (first-person present singular)
skar (first-person past singular)
skerr (present second-person singular)
skart (past second-person singular)
skerr (present singular third-person)
skar (past singular third-person)
skerum (first-person plural present)
skárum (first-person past plural)
skerið (plural present second-person)
skáruð (past plural second-person)
skera (plural present third-person)
skáru (past plural third-person)
skera (first-person present singular)
skæra (first-person past singular)
skerir (present second-person singular)
skærir (past second-person singular)
skeri (present singular third-person)
skæri (past singular third-person)
skerim (first-person plural present)
skærim (first-person past plural)
skærið (past plural second-person)
skeri (plural present third-person)
skæri (past plural third-person)
sker (present second-person singular)
skerask (infinitive)
skerandisk (participle present)
skorizk (participle past)
skerumk (first-person present singular)
skárumk (first-person past singular)
skersk (present second-person singular)
skarzk (past second-person singular)
skersk (present singular third-person)
skarsk (past singular third-person)
skerumsk (first-person plural present)
skárumsk (first-person past plural)
skerizk (plural present second-person)
skáruzk (past plural second-person)
skerask (plural present third-person)
skárusk (past plural third-person)
skærumk (first-person past singular)
skerisk (present second-person singular)
skærisk (past second-person singular)
skerisk (present singular third-person)
skærisk (past singular third-person)
skerimsk (first-person plural present)
skærimsk (first-person past plural)
skærizk (past plural second-person)
skerisk (plural present third-person)
skærisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skera — active (strong􂀽 class 4)

Conjugation of skera — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 4)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: skera

Faroese: skera

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjera

desctree

Old Swedish: skæra, skiæra
Swedish: skära

Danish: skære

Norwegian Bokmål: skjære

From Proto-Germanic *skeraną, whence also Old English scieran, Old Frisian skera, Old Saxon sceran, Old High German skeran. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


brjóst

non-decl-blank-full

brjóst

brjóst (indefinite nominative singular)
brjóstit (definite nominative singular)
brjóst (indefinite nominative plural)
brjóstin (definite nominative plural)
brjóst (accusative indefinite singular)
brjóstit (accusative definite singular)
brjóst (accusative indefinite plural)
brjóstin (accusative definite plural)
brjósti (dative indefinite singular)
brjóstinu (dative definite singular)
brjóstum (dative indefinite plural)
brjóstunum (dative definite plural)
brjósts (genitive indefinite singular)
brjóstsins (definite genitive singular)
brjósta (genitive indefinite plural)
brjóstanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: brjóst

Norwegian: bryst

desctree

Old Swedish: bryst, ᛒᚱᛦᛋᛏ
Swedish: bröst

Danish: bryst

From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).

der

(chiefly poetic) breast (a person's seat of emotion)


þær

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þær

Faroese: tær

From Proto-Norse ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þôz (“they, those”), plural feminine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs).

they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural feminine personal pronoun)

those (nominative and accusative plural feminine demonstrative pronoun)


hvert

neuter nominative/accusative singular of hverr


blása

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of blása — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of blása — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

blása (infinitive)
blásandi (participle present)
blásinn (participle past)
blæs (first-person present singular)
blés (first-person past singular)
blæss (present second-person singular)
blést (past second-person singular)
blæss (present singular third-person)
blés (past singular third-person)
blásum (first-person plural present)
blésum (first-person past plural)
blásið (plural present second-person)
blésuð (past plural second-person)
blása (plural present third-person)
blésu (past plural third-person)
blása (first-person present singular)
blésa (first-person past singular)
blásir (present second-person singular)
blésir (past second-person singular)
blási (present singular third-person)
blési (past singular third-person)
blásim (first-person plural present)
blésim (first-person past plural)
blésið (past plural second-person)
blási (plural present third-person)
blési (past plural third-person)
blás (present second-person singular)
blásask (infinitive)
blásandisk (participle present)
blásizk (participle past)
blásumk (first-person present singular)
blésumk (first-person past singular)
blæsk (present second-person singular)
blésk (past second-person singular)
blæsk (present singular third-person)
blésk (past singular third-person)
blásumsk (first-person plural present)
blésumsk (first-person past plural)
blásizk (plural present second-person)
blésuzk (past plural second-person)
blásask (plural present third-person)
blésusk (past plural third-person)
blásisk (present second-person singular)
blésisk (past second-person singular)
blásisk (present singular third-person)
blésisk (past singular third-person)
blásimsk (first-person plural present)
blésimsk (first-person past plural)
blésizk (past plural second-person)
blásisk (plural present third-person)
blésisk (past plural third-person)
blásk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: blása

Faroese: blása

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: blåse

Norwegian Nynorsk: blåsa, blåse

Old Danish: blǣsæ

Danish: blæse

Old Swedish: blāsa

Swedish: blåsa

Elfdalian: blåsa

Gutnish: blase

Scanian: blæsa

(transitive, with dative) to set in motion by blowing


himinn

non-noun

himinn m (genitive himins, plural himnar)

himins (genitive)
himnar (plural)
himinn (indefinite nominative singular)
himinninn (definite nominative singular)
himnar (indefinite nominative plural)
himnarnir (definite nominative plural)
himin (accusative indefinite singular)
himininn (accusative definite singular)
himna (accusative indefinite plural)
himnana (accusative definite plural)
himni (dative indefinite singular)
himninum (dative definite singular)
himnum (dative indefinite plural)
himnunum (dative definite plural)
himins (genitive indefinite singular)
himinsins (definite genitive singular)
himna (genitive indefinite plural)
himnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

himinn

Icelandic: himinn, hifinn

Faroese: himin

Old Swedish: himin

Old Danish: himæn

Old Gutnish: himin

From Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cloud cover, sky”). Cognate with Old English heofon, Old Saxon hevan, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemen-, *ḱemer- (“stone, cloud, sky”).

inh

[…] var svá skirt veðr ok hreint, at hvergi sá ský á himni […]

Jóns saga 33, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 245

[…] the weather was so clear and bright that there were no clouds in the sky […]

[…] dýrki þér föður yðarn, þann er á himnum er.

Þorláks saga 6, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 95

[…] worshipped thy Father, who is in heaven.

(Christianity, especially in the plural) heaven, paradise


tungl

non-decl-blank-full

tungl

tungl (indefinite nominative singular)
tunglit (definite nominative singular)
tungl (indefinite nominative plural)
tunglin (definite nominative plural)
tungl (accusative indefinite singular)
tunglit (accusative definite singular)
tungl (accusative indefinite plural)
tunglin (accusative definite plural)
tungli (dative indefinite singular)
tunglinu (dative definite singular)
tunglum (dative indefinite plural)
tunglunum (dative definite plural)
tungls (genitive indefinite singular)
tunglsins (definite genitive singular)
tungla (genitive indefinite plural)
tunglanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: tungl

Faroese: tungl

Elfdalian: tunggel

Old Swedish: tungel

Swedish: (dated, dialectal) tungel

From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, cognate with Old High German *zungal (see there) and Old English tungol. Further etymology unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- "to shine" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for "to seem, to appear" (Lithuanian diñga).


ey

Derived from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz m, *aiwō f (“long time, age, eternity”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws. Cognate of Proto-Finnic *auvo.


ey

non-noun

ey f (genitive eyjar, dative eyju, plural eyjar)

eyjar (genitive)
eyju (dative)
eyjar (plural)
ey (indefinite nominative singular)
eyin (definite nominative singular)
eyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
eyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
ey (accusative indefinite singular)
eyna (accusative definite singular)
eyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
eyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
ey (dative indefinite singular)
eyju (dative indefinite singular)
eynni (dative definite singular)
eyjunni (dative definite singular)
eyjum (dative indefinite plural)
eyjunum (dative definite plural)
eyjar (genitive indefinite singular)
eyjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eyja (genitive indefinite plural)
eyjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ey

Icelandic: ey f, eyja f

Faroese: oyggj f, oy f

Norwegian Nynorsk: øy

Norwegian Bokmål: øy

Old Swedish: ø̄

Swedish: ö c

Danish: ø c

→ English: oe

Gutnish: oy

→ Old Irish: í f

Irish: í f

⇒ Old Norse: -ey (indicating island names)

→ English: -ey, -ay (in place names)


ey

ey

ey (indefinite nominative singular)
eyit (definite nominative singular)
ey (indefinite nominative plural)
eyin (definite nominative plural)
ey (accusative indefinite singular)
eyit (accusative definite singular)
ey (accusative indefinite plural)
eyin (accusative definite plural)
eyi (dative indefinite singular)
eyinu (dative definite singular)
eyjum (dative indefinite plural)
eyjunum (dative definite plural)
eys (genitive indefinite singular)
eysins (definite genitive singular)
eyja (genitive indefinite plural)
eyjanna (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚨᚢᛃᚨ (auja), itself from Proto-Germanic *aują n, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“enjoy”). Related to auð- (“easy, easily”), from Proto-Germanic *auþuz (“easy”), whence Old English ieþe (“easy”).

In a prayer towards the Cross recorded in Landnámabók
Gótt ey gǫmlum mǫnnum, gótt ey ungum mǫnnum.

Good fortune to old men, good fortune to young men.


fræ

non-noun

fræ n (genitive fræs, dative frævi, plural fræ)

fræs (genitive)
frævi (dative)
fræ (plural)
fræ (indefinite nominative singular)
fræit (definite nominative singular)
fræ (indefinite nominative plural)
fræin (definite nominative plural)
fræ (accusative indefinite singular)
fræit (accusative definite singular)
fræ (accusative indefinite plural)
fræin (accusative definite plural)
frævi (dative indefinite singular)
frævinu (dative definite singular)
frævum (dative indefinite plural)
frævunum (dative definite plural)
fræs (genitive indefinite singular)
fræsins (definite genitive singular)
fræva (genitive indefinite plural)
frævanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fræ

Icelandic: frjó, fræ

Faroese: fræ

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: frø, fræ, frjo, fre, frjø

Norwegian Bokmål: frø

Swedish: frö

Danish: frø

From Proto-Germanic *fraiwą, whence also the variant frjó.


fræ

inflection of frær:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


þurfa

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þurfa</i> (preterite-present)

þurfa (infinitive)
þurfandi (participle present)
þarf (first-person present singular)
þurfta (first-person past singular)
þarft (present second-person singular)
þurftir (past second-person singular)
þarf (present singular third-person)
þurfti (past singular third-person)
þurfum (first-person plural present)
þurftum (first-person past plural)
þurfuð (plural present second-person)
þurftuð (past plural second-person)
þurfu (plural present third-person)
þurftu (past plural third-person)
þurfa (first-person present singular)
þyrfta (first-person past singular)
þurfir (present second-person singular)
þyrftir (past second-person singular)
þurfi (present singular third-person)
þyrfti (past singular third-person)
þurfim (first-person plural present)
þyrftim (first-person past plural)
þurfið (plural present second-person)
þyrftið (past plural second-person)
þurfi (plural present third-person)
þyrfti (past plural third-person)
þurf (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: þurfa

Faroese: tørva, tarva

Norwegian Bokmål: turve

Norwegian Nynorsk: turva

desctree

Old Swedish: þorva, þarva
Swedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)

Danish: tarve


þau

Icelandic: þau

Faroese: tey

Old Swedish: þø̄n, þø̄

Old Gutnish: þaun

From Proto-Germanic *þō (“they, those”), plural neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old Saxon thē, Old High German diu, Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō).

they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural neuter personal pronoun)

those (nominative and accusative plural neuter demonstrative pronoun)


hann

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: hann

Faroese: hann

Norwegian Nynorsk: han

Russenorsk: han

Norwegian Bokmål: han

Elfdalian: an

Old Swedish: han

Swedish: han

Danish: han (hand)

Old Gutnish: hann

From earlier *hánn, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ, of uncertain origin. Perhaps a compound of *he- (corresponding to English he) and *ānaʀ (from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, corresponding to Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains)) or even directly from *ānaʀ with h- added due to influence from the demonstrative pronoun hinn, or else perhaps directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European and answering to Ancient Greek κεῖνος (keînos).
The long vowel is preserved in the masculine dative hǫ́num and feminine nominative hǫ́n, both affected by u-umlaut (Proto-Norse *hānumʀ, *hānu).

he (third-person nominative singular masculine personal pronoun)


þjóð

non-decl-blank-full

þjóð

þjóð (indefinite nominative singular)
þjóðin (definite nominative singular)
þjóðar (indefinite nominative plural)
þjóðir (indefinite nominative plural)
þjóðarnar (definite nominative plural)
þjóðirnar (definite nominative plural)
þjóð (accusative indefinite singular)
þjóðina (accusative definite singular)
þjóðar (accusative indefinite plural)
þjóðir (accusative indefinite plural)
þjóðarnar (accusative definite plural)
þjóðirnar (accusative definite plural)
þjóð (dative indefinite singular)
þjóðu (dative indefinite singular)
þjóðinni (dative definite singular)
þjóðum (dative indefinite plural)
þjóðunum (dative definite plural)
þjóðar (genitive indefinite singular)
þjóðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
þjóða (genitive indefinite plural)
þjóðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þjóð

Faroese: tjóð

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjod

Old Swedish: þiōþ

Swedish: tjod

Old Gutnish: þiauþ

Gutnish: tjaud

From Proto-Germanic *þeudō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“tribe”), not to be confused with þjóð- (“very (good)”), from *þiudijaz. More at Middle English thede.

þjóðstefna

a meeting of the whole people, public meeting


lyfta

head

lyfta (singular past indicative lyfti, plural past indicative lyftu, past participle lyftr)

lyfti (indicative past singular)
lyftu (indicative past plural)
lyftr (participle past)
lyfta (infinitive)
lyftandi (participle present)
lyftr (participle past)
lyfti (first-person present singular)
lyfta (first-person past singular)
lyftir (present second-person singular)
lyftir (past second-person singular)
lyftir (present singular third-person)
lyfti (past singular third-person)
lyftum (first-person plural present)
lyftum (first-person past plural)
lyftið (plural present second-person)
lyftuð (past plural second-person)
lyfta (plural present third-person)
lyftu (past plural third-person)
lyfta (first-person present singular)
lyfti (present singular third-person)
lyftim (first-person plural present)
lyftim (first-person past plural)
lyftið (past plural second-person)
lyfti (plural present third-person)
lyfti (past plural third-person)
lyft (present second-person singular)
lyfti (present second-person singular)
lyftask (infinitive)
lyftandisk (participle present)
lyfzk (participle past)
lyftumk (first-person present singular)
lyftumk (first-person past singular)
lyftisk (present second-person singular)
lyftisk (past second-person singular)
lyftisk (present singular third-person)
lyftisk (past singular third-person)
lyftumsk (first-person plural present)
lyftumsk (first-person past plural)
lyftizk (plural present second-person)
lyftuzk (past plural second-person)
lyftask (plural present third-person)
lyftusk (past plural third-person)
lyftimsk (first-person plural present)
lyftimsk (first-person past plural)
lyftizk (past plural second-person)
lyftisk (plural present third-person)
lyftisk (past plural third-person)
lyfzk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of lyfta — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of lyfta — mediopassive (weak class 1)


lyfta

strong feminine accusative singular of lyftr

strong masculine accusative plural of lyftr

weak masculine oblique cases singular of lyftr

weak feminine nominative singular of lyftr


hvar

Icelandic: hvar

Faroese: hvar

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar, kor

Russenorsk: kor

Old Swedish: hvar, hwor

Swedish: var, (pre-1906 spelling) hvar, (dialectal) hôr

Danish: hvor

Norwegian Bokmål: hvor

Gutnish: var

From Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”), formed with a locative suffix from the stem of *hwaz (“who”). Cognate with Old English hwær, Old Frisian hwēr, Old Saxon hwar, Old Dutch war, wara, Old High German war, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍂 (ƕar).