hár

non-adj

hár (comparative hærri, superlative hæstr)

hærri (comparative)
hæstr (superlative)
hár (masculine nominative singular)
há (feminine nominative singular)
hátt (neuter nominative singular)
hávan (accusative masculine singular)
háva (accusative feminine singular)
hátt (accusative neuter singular)
hávum (dative masculine singular)
hárri (dative feminine singular)
hávu (dative neuter singular)
hás (genitive masculine singular)
hárrar (feminine genitive singular)
hás (genitive neuter singular)
hávir (masculine nominative plural)
hávar (feminine nominative plural)
há (neuter nominative plural)
háva (accusative masculine plural)
hávar (accusative feminine plural)
há (accusative neuter plural)
hávum (dative masculine plural)
hávum (dative feminine plural)
hávum (dative neuter plural)
hárra (genitive masculine plural)
hárra (feminine genitive plural)
hárra (genitive neuter plural)
hávi (masculine nominative singular)
háva (feminine nominative singular)
háva (neuter nominative singular)
háva (accusative masculine singular)
hávu (accusative feminine singular)
háva (accusative neuter singular)
háva (dative masculine singular)
hávu (dative feminine singular)
háva (dative neuter singular)
háva (genitive masculine singular)
hávu (feminine genitive singular)
háva (genitive neuter singular)
hávu (masculine nominative plural)
hávu (feminine nominative plural)
hávu (neuter nominative plural)
hávu (accusative masculine plural)
hávu (accusative feminine plural)
hávu (accusative neuter plural)
hávum (dative masculine plural)
hávum (dative feminine plural)
hávum (dative neuter plural)
hávu (genitive masculine plural)
hávu (feminine genitive plural)
hávu (genitive neuter plural)
hærri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
hærri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
hærra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
hærra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
hærri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
hærra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
hærra (comparative dative masculine singular)
hærri (comparative dative feminine singular)
hærra (comparative dative neuter singular)
hærra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
hærri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
hærra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
hærri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
hærri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
hærri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
hærri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
hærri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
hærri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
hærrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
hærrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
hærrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
hærri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
hærri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
hærri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
hæstr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hæst (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hæst (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hæstan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hæsta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hæst (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hæstum (dative masculine singular superlative)
hæstri (dative feminine singular superlative)
hæstu (dative neuter singular superlative)
hæsts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hæstrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hæsts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hæstir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hæstar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hæst (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hæsta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hæstar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hæst (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hæstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hæstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hæstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hæstra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hæstra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hæstra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
hæsti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hæsta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hæsta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hæsta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hæstu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hæsta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hæsta (dative masculine singular superlative)
hæstu (dative feminine singular superlative)
hæsta (dative neuter singular superlative)
hæsta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hæstu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hæsta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hæstu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hæstu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hæstu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hæstu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hæstu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hæstu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hæstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hæstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hæstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hæstu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hæstu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hæstu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hár</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hár</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hár</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hár</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hár</i>

Icelandic: hár

Faroese: háur

Norn: hjog, høg

→ Scots: hoe

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: håg (< pl. hávir); (dialectal) hå

Old Swedish: hø̄gher

Swedish: hög

→ Middle Norwegian: høg (from ca. 1400)

Norwegian Nynorsk: høg

→ Norwegian Bokmål: høg

Danish: høj

Norwegian Bokmål: høy

→ Faroese: høgur

Old Gutnish: haur

Gutnish: haugar, haug, hau

From Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”). Cognate with Old English hēah, Old Frisian hāch, Old Saxon hōh, Old High German hōh, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃 (hauhs).

der

Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill
hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill
a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]


hár

non-decl-blank-full

hár

hár (indefinite nominative singular)
hárit (definite nominative singular)
hár (indefinite nominative plural)
hárin (definite nominative plural)
hár (accusative indefinite singular)
hárit (accusative definite singular)
hár (accusative indefinite plural)
hárin (accusative definite plural)
hári (dative indefinite singular)
hárinu (dative definite singular)
hárum (dative indefinite plural)
hárunum (dative definite plural)
hárs (genitive indefinite singular)
hársins (definite genitive singular)
hára (genitive indefinite plural)
háranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hár

Faroese: hár

Norwegian Nynorsk: hår

Norwegian Bokmål: hår

Elfdalian: år

Old Swedish: hār

Swedish: hår

Danish: hår

Gutnish: har, hår

From Proto-Germanic *hērą, from Proto-Indo-European *keres- (“rough hair, bristle”). Compare Old Saxon and Old High German hār, Old English her, hǣr.


hár

hás (genitive)
háir (plural)
hár (indefinite nominative singular)
hárinn (definite nominative singular)
háir (indefinite nominative plural)
háirnir (definite nominative plural)
há (accusative indefinite singular)
háinn (accusative definite singular)
hái (accusative indefinite plural)
háina (accusative definite plural)
há (dative indefinite singular)
hánum (dative definite singular)
hám (dative indefinite plural)
hánum (dative definite plural)
hás (genitive indefinite singular)
hásins (definite genitive singular)
há (genitive indefinite plural)
hánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hár

Norwegian Nynorsk: hå


hár

hár

hár (indefinite nominative singular)
hárinn (definite nominative singular)
hár (indefinite nominative plural)
hárnir (definite nominative plural)
há (accusative indefinite singular)
háinn (accusative definite singular)
há (accusative indefinite plural)
hána (accusative definite plural)
há (dative indefinite singular)
hái (dative indefinite singular)
hánum (dative definite singular)
háinum (dative definite singular)
hám (dative indefinite plural)
hánum (dative definite plural)
hás (genitive indefinite singular)
hásins (definite genitive singular)
há (genitive indefinite plural)
hánna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hár

Faroese: háur, hávur

Norn: hå

Norwegian Nynorsk: hå

Norwegian Bokmål: hå

Probably from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, cut”), related to Frankish *hauwan.

Har vex á kykvendum, en hȧr er fiskr.

Hair grows on living things, but har is a fish.


hár

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

strong feminine nominative singular of hárr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hárr


hár

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of há


herra

Icelandic: herra, herri

Faroese: harra, harri

Norwegian Bokmål: herre

Norwegian Nynorsk: herre

Old Swedish: härra

Swedish: herre

Danish: herre

Gutnish: herre

→ Finnish: herra

→ Ingrian: herra

→ Ukrainian: гарний (harnyj)

From Old Saxon hērro, from Old Dutch hēriro, Old High German hērro, the comparative form of hēr (“noble, venerable”) (German hehr), by analogy with Latin senior (“elder”). The Old High German word originally meant "grey, grey-haired", and descends from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), making it cognate with Old English hār (English hoar), Old Norse hárr.


herra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of herra — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of herra — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

herra (infinitive)
herrandi (participle present)
herraðr (participle past)
herra (first-person present singular)
herraða (first-person past singular)
herrar (present second-person singular)
herraðir (past second-person singular)
herrar (present singular third-person)
herraði (past singular third-person)
herrum (first-person plural present)
herruðum (first-person past plural)
herrið (plural present second-person)
herruðuð (past plural second-person)
herra (plural present third-person)
herruðu (past plural third-person)
herrir (present second-person singular)
herri (present singular third-person)
herrim (first-person plural present)
herraðim (first-person past plural)
herraðið (past plural second-person)
herri (plural present third-person)
herraði (past plural third-person)
herra (present second-person singular)
herrask (infinitive)
herrandisk (participle present)
herrazk (participle past)
herrumk (first-person present singular)
herruðumk (first-person past singular)
herrask (present second-person singular)
herraðisk (past second-person singular)
herrask (present singular third-person)
herraðisk (past singular third-person)
herrumsk (first-person plural present)
herruðumsk (first-person past plural)
herrizk (plural present second-person)
herruðuzk (past plural second-person)
herrask (plural present third-person)
herruðusk (past plural third-person)
herrisk (present second-person singular)
herrisk (present singular third-person)
herrimsk (first-person plural present)
herraðimsk (first-person past plural)
herraðizk (past plural second-person)
herrisk (plural present third-person)
herraðisk (past plural third-person)

(transitive) to confer with the title of "herra" upon a person


þak

þaks (genitive)
þǫk (plural)
þak (indefinite nominative singular)
þakit (definite nominative singular)
þǫk (indefinite nominative plural)
þǫkin (definite nominative plural)
þak (accusative indefinite singular)
þakit (accusative definite singular)
þǫk (accusative indefinite plural)
þǫkin (accusative definite plural)
þaki (dative indefinite singular)
þakinu (dative definite singular)
þǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
þǫkunum (dative definite plural)
þaks (genitive indefinite singular)
þaksins (definite genitive singular)
þaka (genitive indefinite plural)
þakanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þak

Icelandic: þak

Faroese: tak

Norwegian: tak

Old Swedish: þak

Swedish: tak

Danish: tag

From Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Compare Old English þæc, Old Saxon thak, Old High German dah.


þurr

non-adj

þurr (comparative þurrari, superlative þurrastr)

þurrari (comparative)
þurrastr (superlative)
þurr (masculine nominative singular)
þurr (feminine nominative singular)
þurt (neuter nominative singular)
þurran (accusative masculine singular)
þurra (accusative feminine singular)
þurt (accusative neuter singular)
þurrum (dative masculine singular)
þurri (dative feminine singular)
þurru (dative neuter singular)
þurs (genitive masculine singular)
þurrar (feminine genitive singular)
þurs (genitive neuter singular)
þurrir (masculine nominative plural)
þurrar (feminine nominative plural)
þurr (neuter nominative plural)
þurra (accusative masculine plural)
þurrar (accusative feminine plural)
þurr (accusative neuter plural)
þurrum (dative masculine plural)
þurrum (dative feminine plural)
þurrum (dative neuter plural)
þurra (genitive masculine plural)
þurra (feminine genitive plural)
þurra (genitive neuter plural)
þurri (masculine nominative singular)
þurra (feminine nominative singular)
þurra (neuter nominative singular)
þurra (accusative masculine singular)
þurru (accusative feminine singular)
þurra (accusative neuter singular)
þurra (dative masculine singular)
þurru (dative feminine singular)
þurra (dative neuter singular)
þurra (genitive masculine singular)
þurru (feminine genitive singular)
þurra (genitive neuter singular)
þurru (masculine nominative plural)
þurru (feminine nominative plural)
þurru (neuter nominative plural)
þurru (accusative masculine plural)
þurru (accusative feminine plural)
þurru (accusative neuter plural)
þurrum (dative masculine plural)
þurrum (dative feminine plural)
þurrum (dative neuter plural)
þurru (genitive masculine plural)
þurru (feminine genitive plural)
þurru (genitive neuter plural)
þurrari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
þurrari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
þurrara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
þurrara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
þurrari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
þurrara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
þurrara (comparative dative masculine singular)
þurrari (comparative dative feminine singular)
þurrara (comparative dative neuter singular)
þurrara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
þurrari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
þurrara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
þurrari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
þurrari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
þurrari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
þurrari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
þurrari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
þurrari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
þurrurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
þurrurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
þurrurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
þurrari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
þurrari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
þurrari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
þurrastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
þurrust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
þurrast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
þurrastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
þurrasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
þurrast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
þurrustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
þurrastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
þurrustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
þurrasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
þurrastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
þurrasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
þurrastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
þurrastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
þurrust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
þurrasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
þurrastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
þurrust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
þurrustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
þurrustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
þurrustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
þurrastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
þurrastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
þurrastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
þurrasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
þurrasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
þurrasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
þurrasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
þurrustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
þurrasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
þurrasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
þurrustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
þurrasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
þurrasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
þurrustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
þurrasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
þurrustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
þurrustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
þurrustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
þurrustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
þurrustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
þurrustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
þurrustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
þurrustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
þurrustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
þurrustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
þurrustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
þurrustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þurr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þurr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þurr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þurr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þurr</i>

Icelandic: þurr

Faroese: turrur

Norwegian Nynorsk: turr, tørr

Norwegian Bokmål: tørr

Old Swedish: þør, þor

Swedish: torr

Old Danish: thur, thiur, thyr

Danish: tør

From Proto-Germanic *þursuz, from Proto-Indo-European *térsus, from the root *ters- (“dry”).


hjarta

non-noun

hjarta n (genitive hjarta, plural hjǫrtu)

hjarta (genitive)
hjǫrtu (plural)
hjarta (indefinite nominative singular)
hjartat (definite nominative singular)
hjǫrtu (indefinite nominative plural)
hjǫrtun (definite nominative plural)
hjarta (accusative indefinite singular)
hjartat (accusative definite singular)
hjǫrtu (accusative indefinite plural)
hjǫrtun (accusative definite plural)
hjarta (dative indefinite singular)
hjartanu (dative definite singular)
hjǫrtum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫrtunum (dative definite plural)
hjarta (genitive indefinite singular)
hjartans (definite genitive singular)
hjartna (genitive indefinite plural)
hjartnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hjarta

Icelandic: hjarta

Faroese: hjarta

Norn: hjarta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjarta, hjarte, hjerta

Jamtish: hjarte

Elfdalian: järta

desctree

Old Swedish: hiærta
Swedish: hjärta
→ Finnish: hertta

Old Danish: hiartæ, hiærtæ

Scanian: hjarta

Danish: hjerte

Norwegian Bokmål: hjerte

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerte

Jutish: jaart

Gutnish: hjärte

From Proto-Germanic *hertô, whence also Old Saxon herta, Old Dutch herta, Old Frisian herte, Old English heorte, Old High German herza, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

Hugr einn þat veit,
er býr hjarta nær,
einn er hann sér of sefa;
ǫng er sótt verri
hveim snotrum manni

Hávamál 95 (tr. W. H. Auden and P. B. Taylor)

The mind alone knows what is near the heart,
Each is his own judge:
The worst sickness for a wise man
Is to crave what he cannot enjoy.


rót

non-decl-blank-full

rót

rót (indefinite nominative singular)
rótin (definite nominative singular)
rœtr (indefinite nominative plural)
rœtrnar (definite nominative plural)
rót (accusative indefinite singular)
rótina (accusative definite singular)
rœtr (accusative indefinite plural)
rœtrnar (accusative definite plural)
rót (dative indefinite singular)
rótinni (dative definite singular)
rótum (dative indefinite plural)
rótunum (dative definite plural)
rótar (genitive indefinite singular)
rótarinnar (definite genitive singular)
róta (genitive indefinite plural)
rótanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: rót

Faroese: rót

Norwegian: rot

Old Swedish: rōt
Swedish: rot

Danish: rod

Gutnish: rot

→ Old English: rōt

desctree

Middle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ
English: root
Scots: ruit, rute


sár

sás (genitive)
sáir (plural)
sár (indefinite nominative singular)
sárinn (definite nominative singular)
sáir (indefinite nominative plural)
sáirnir (definite nominative plural)
sá (accusative indefinite singular)
sáinn (accusative definite singular)
sái (accusative indefinite plural)
sáina (accusative definite plural)
sái (dative indefinite singular)
sá (dative indefinite singular)
sáinum (dative definite singular)
sánum (dative definite singular)
sám (dative indefinite plural)
sánum (dative definite plural)
sás (genitive indefinite singular)
sásins (definite genitive singular)
sá (genitive indefinite plural)
sánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sár

Norwegian Nynorsk: så

Norwegian Bokmål: så


sár

sárs (genitive)
sǫ́r (plural)
sár (indefinite nominative singular)
sárit (definite nominative singular)
sǫ́r (indefinite nominative plural)
sǫ́rin (definite nominative plural)
sár (accusative indefinite singular)
sárit (accusative definite singular)
sǫ́r (accusative indefinite plural)
sǫ́rin (accusative definite plural)
sári (dative indefinite singular)
sárinu (dative definite singular)
sǫ́rum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫ́runum (dative definite plural)
sárs (genitive indefinite singular)
sársins (definite genitive singular)
sára (genitive indefinite plural)
sáranna (definite genitive plural)

sár

Icelandic: sár

Faroese: sár

Norwegian Nynorsk: sår

Norwegian Bokmål: sår

Old Swedish: sār

Swedish: sår

Old Danish: saar, sār

Danish: sår

From Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ (*saira) (attested in compound), from Proto-Germanic *sairą.


sár

strong feminine nominative singular of sárr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of sárr


í

Icelandic: í

Faroese: í, íggj

Norn: i

Norwegian Nynorsk: i

Norwegian Bokmål: i

Elfdalian: i

Old Swedish: ī

Swedish: i

Danish: i

From Proto-Germanic *in (“in, into”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).

in motion towards a place [with accusative]


síðan

Contracted from Proto-Germanic *sīþuz (“late”) *þanō (instrumental form of *sa (“that”)), similar to Old English siþþan (“since”). See also Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus).


síðan

(with relative pronoun) from the time when, since


síðan

Icelandic: síðan

Faroese: síðan, síðani

Norwegian Nynorsk: sidan, sia

Norwegian Bokmål: sia

Old Swedish: siþan, sedhan

Swedish: sedan

Old Danish: sithan, sithæn

Danish: siden

Norwegian Bokmål: siden

Old Gutnish: siþan

síðan laugardaginn


síðan

masculine accusative singular indefinite of síðr


við

From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).

der

viðjar af gulli


við

Icelandic: við, viður

Faroese: við

Norwegian: ved

Elfdalian: wið

Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer

Swedish: vid, veder-

Danish: ved

Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ

From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).

horfa við e-m

(with dative)
(of direction) towards, against

(denoting barter, exchange) against, for

denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange

(with dative)
(denoting contest) against

við sólarsetr

(with accusative)
(about time) towards, at

(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding

falla við hǫgg

(with accusative)
as compared with, set off against


við

Vǫluspá in skamma 13.
Haf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…

(with accusative)
indefinite accusative singular of viðr


blóð

blóðs (genitive)
blóð (indefinite nominative singular)
blóðit (definite nominative singular)
blóð (accusative indefinite singular)
blóðit (accusative definite singular)
blóði (dative indefinite singular)
blóðinu (dative definite singular)
blóðs (genitive indefinite singular)
blóðsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

blóð

Icelandic: blóð

Faroese: blóð

Norwegian: blod

Old Swedish: blōþ, blodh

Swedish: blod

Old Danish: bloth
Danish: blod

From Proto-Germanic *blōþą (“blood”). Cognate with Old English blōd, Old Frisian blōd, Old Saxon blōd, Old Dutch bluot, Old High German bluot, Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ).

[…] or brimi bloðgu / ok or bláin leggju.

Vǫluspá, verse 9, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] from Brimir's blood / and from Blain's limbs.

[…] þeir sem hans blóð ok afkuemi uaru drucknuðu ok fyrirforuz i Noa floði.

Stjórn 16, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 47

[…] those of his offspring and progeny drowned and died in Noah's flood.


kanna

kǫnnu (genitive)
kǫnnur (plural)
kanna (indefinite nominative singular)
kannan (definite nominative singular)
kǫnnur (indefinite nominative plural)
kǫnnurnar (definite nominative plural)
kǫnnu (accusative indefinite singular)
kǫnnuna (accusative definite singular)
kǫnnur (accusative indefinite plural)
kǫnnurnar (accusative definite plural)
kǫnnu (dative indefinite singular)
kǫnnunni (dative definite singular)
kǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
kǫnnu (genitive indefinite singular)
kǫnnunnar (definite genitive singular)
kanna (genitive indefinite plural)
kannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kanna

Icelandic: kanna

Faroese: kanna

Norwegian Nynorsk: kanne

Norwegian Bokmål: kanne

Old Swedish: kanna

Swedish: kanna

→ Finnish: kannu

→ Estonian: kann

Danish: kande

→ Norman: canne; cannette (Jersey)


þakka

head

þakka (singular past indicative þakkaði, plural past indicative þǫkkuðu, past participle þakkaðr)

þakkaði (indicative past singular)
þǫkkuðu (indicative past plural)
þakkaðr (participle past)
þakka (infinitive)
þakkandi (participle present)
þakkaðr (participle past)
þakka (first-person present singular)
þakkaða (first-person past singular)
þakkar (present second-person singular)
þakkaðir (past second-person singular)
þakkar (present singular third-person)
þakkaði (past singular third-person)
þǫkkum (first-person plural present)
þǫkkuðum (first-person past plural)
þakkið (plural present second-person)
þǫkkuðuð (past plural second-person)
þakka (plural present third-person)
þǫkkuðu (past plural third-person)
þakkir (present second-person singular)
þakki (present singular third-person)
þakkim (first-person plural present)
þakkaðim (first-person past plural)
þakkaðið (past plural second-person)
þakki (plural present third-person)
þakkaði (past plural third-person)
þakka (present second-person singular)
þakkask (infinitive)
þakkandisk (participle present)
þakkazk (participle past)
þǫkkumk (first-person present singular)
þǫkkuðumk (first-person past singular)
þakkask (present second-person singular)
þakkaðisk (past second-person singular)
þakkask (present singular third-person)
þakkaðisk (past singular third-person)
þǫkkumsk (first-person plural present)
þǫkkuðumsk (first-person past plural)
þakkizk (plural present second-person)
þǫkkuðuzk (past plural second-person)
þakkask (plural present third-person)
þǫkkuðusk (past plural third-person)
þakkisk (present second-person singular)
þakkisk (present singular third-person)
þakkimsk (first-person plural present)
þakkaðimsk (first-person past plural)
þakkaðizk (past plural second-person)
þakkisk (plural present third-person)
þakkaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þakka — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of þakka — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þakka

Faroese: takka

Norwegian Nynorsk: takka

Norwegian Bokmål: takke

Old Swedish: þakka
Swedish: tacka

Danish: takke

→ Inari Sami: takkâ

From Proto-Germanic *þankōną, akin to Old English þancian, Old Saxon thankon, Old High German dankōn.


eyra

non-decl-blank-full

eyra

eyra (indefinite nominative singular)
eyrat (definite nominative singular)
eyru (indefinite nominative plural)
eyrun (definite nominative plural)
eyra (accusative indefinite singular)
eyrat (accusative definite singular)
eyru (accusative indefinite plural)
eyrun (accusative definite plural)
eyra (dative indefinite singular)
eyranu (dative definite singular)
eyrum (dative indefinite plural)
eyrunum (dative definite plural)
eyra (genitive indefinite singular)
eyrans (definite genitive singular)
eyrna (genitive indefinite plural)
eyrnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eyra

Faroese: oyra

Norwegian Nynorsk: øyra

Jamtish: ǿre

Elfdalian: ära

Old Swedish: ø̄ra
Swedish: öra

desctree

Old Danish: ø̄ræ
Danish: øre
Norwegian Bokmål: øre
Scanian: ǿra

Old Gutnish: oyra

Gutnish: åire

From the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (“ear”). Compare Old Dutch, Old High German, and Old Saxon ōra, Old English ēare, Old Frisian āre, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō).


telja

head

telja (singular past indicative taldi, plural past indicative tǫldu, past participle taldr or taliðr)

taldi (indicative past singular)
tǫldu (indicative past plural)
taldr (participle past)
taliðr (participle past)
telja (infinitive)
teljandi (participle present)
taldr (participle past)
taliðr (participle past)
tel (first-person present singular)
talda (first-person past singular)
telr (present second-person singular)
taldir (past second-person singular)
telr (present singular third-person)
taldi (past singular third-person)
teljum (first-person plural present)
tǫldum (first-person past plural)
telið (plural present second-person)
tǫlduð (past plural second-person)
telja (plural present third-person)
tǫldu (past plural third-person)
telja (first-person present singular)
telda (first-person past singular)
telir (present second-person singular)
teldir (past second-person singular)
teli (present singular third-person)
teldi (past singular third-person)
telim (first-person plural present)
teldim (first-person past plural)
teldið (past plural second-person)
teli (plural present third-person)
teldi (past plural third-person)
tel (present second-person singular)
teljask (infinitive)
teljandisk (participle present)
talzk (participle past)
talizk (participle past)
teljumk (first-person present singular)
tǫldumk (first-person past singular)
telsk (present second-person singular)
taldisk (past second-person singular)
telsk (present singular third-person)
taldisk (past singular third-person)
teljumsk (first-person plural present)
tǫldumsk (first-person past plural)
telizk (plural present second-person)
tǫlduzk (past plural second-person)
teljask (plural present third-person)
tǫldusk (past plural third-person)
teldumk (first-person past singular)
telisk (present second-person singular)
teldisk (past second-person singular)
telisk (present singular third-person)
teldisk (past singular third-person)
telimsk (first-person plural present)
teldimsk (first-person past plural)
teldizk (past plural second-person)
telisk (plural present third-person)
teldisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of telja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of telja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: telja

Faroese: telja

Norwegian Nynorsk: telja

Old Swedish: tælia

Swedish: tälja

Danish: tælle

Norwegian Bokmål: telle

From Proto-Germanic *taljaną (“to count, tell”). Cognate with Old English tellan, Old Frisian tella, Old Saxon tellian, Old High German zellen.


grafa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of grafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

grafa (infinitive)
grafandi (participle present)
grafinn (participle past)
gref (first-person present singular)
gróf (first-person past singular)
grefr (present second-person singular)
gróft (past second-person singular)
grefr (present singular third-person)
gróf (past singular third-person)
grǫfum (first-person plural present)
grófum (first-person past plural)
grafið (plural present second-person)
grófuð (past plural second-person)
grafa (plural present third-person)
grófu (past plural third-person)
grafa (first-person present singular)
grœfa (first-person past singular)
grafir (present second-person singular)
grœfir (past second-person singular)
grafi (present singular third-person)
grœfi (past singular third-person)
grafim (first-person plural present)
grœfim (first-person past plural)
grœfið (past plural second-person)
grafi (plural present third-person)
grœfi (past plural third-person)
graf (present second-person singular)
grafask (infinitive)
grafandisk (participle present)
grafizk (participle past)
grǫfumk (first-person present singular)
grófumk (first-person past singular)
grefsk (present second-person singular)
grófzk (past second-person singular)
grefsk (present singular third-person)
grófsk (past singular third-person)
grǫfumsk (first-person plural present)
grófumsk (first-person past plural)
grafizk (plural present second-person)
grófuzk (past plural second-person)
grafask (plural present third-person)
grófusk (past plural third-person)
grœfumk (first-person past singular)
grafisk (present second-person singular)
grœfisk (past second-person singular)
grafisk (present singular third-person)
grœfisk (past singular third-person)
grafimsk (first-person plural present)
grœfimsk (first-person past plural)
grœfizk (past plural second-person)
grafisk (plural present third-person)
grœfisk (past plural third-person)
grafsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: grafa

Faroese: grava

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: grave

Norwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava

Elfdalian: gråvå

Old Swedish: grava, græva

Swedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: grave

to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)

(impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate


selja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of selja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of selja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

selja (infinitive)
seljandi (participle present)
seldr (participle past)
sel (first-person present singular)
selda (first-person past singular)
selr (present second-person singular)
seldir (past second-person singular)
selr (present singular third-person)
seldi (past singular third-person)
seljum (first-person plural present)
seldum (first-person past plural)
selið (plural present second-person)
selduð (past plural second-person)
selja (plural present third-person)
seldu (past plural third-person)
selja (first-person present singular)
selir (present second-person singular)
seli (present singular third-person)
selim (first-person plural present)
seldim (first-person past plural)
seldið (past plural second-person)
seli (plural present third-person)
seldi (past plural third-person)
sel (present second-person singular)
seljask (infinitive)
seljandisk (participle present)
selzk (participle past)
seljumk (first-person present singular)
seldumk (first-person past singular)
selsk (present second-person singular)
seldisk (past second-person singular)
selsk (present singular third-person)
seldisk (past singular third-person)
seljumsk (first-person plural present)
seldumsk (first-person past plural)
selizk (plural present second-person)
selduzk (past plural second-person)
seljask (plural present third-person)
seldusk (past plural third-person)
selisk (present second-person singular)
selisk (present singular third-person)
selimsk (first-person plural present)
seldimsk (first-person past plural)
seldizk (past plural second-person)
selisk (plural present third-person)
seldisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: selja

Faroese: selja

Norwegian Nynorsk: selja

Russenorsk: sælom

Elfdalian: sela

Old Swedish: sælia

Swedish: sälja

Old Danish: sæliæ, sælæ

Danish: sælge

Norwegian Bokmål: selge

Scanian: sælla

Gutnish: säle


selja

selju (genitive)
selja (indefinite nominative singular)
seljan (definite nominative singular)
seljur (indefinite nominative plural)
seljurnar (definite nominative plural)
selju (accusative indefinite singular)
seljuna (accusative definite singular)
seljur (accusative indefinite plural)
seljurnar (accusative definite plural)
selju (dative indefinite singular)
seljunni (dative definite singular)
seljum (dative indefinite plural)
seljunum (dative definite plural)
selju (genitive indefinite singular)
seljunnar (definite genitive singular)
selja (genitive indefinite plural)
seljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

selja

Icelandic: selja

Norwegian Nynorsk: selje

Norwegian Bokmål: selje m or f

Danish: selje(-pil) c

Swedish: sälg c

From Proto-Germanic *salhijǭ, *salhô, whence also English sallow, and by borrowing, Finnish salava.


þeir

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þeir

Faroese: teir

Norwegian Nynorsk: dei

Jamtish: di

Elfdalian: dier

Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi

Swedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da

Danish: de

Norwegian Bokmål: de

Old Gutnish: þar

Gutnish: dair, di

→ Middle English: thei, they

Scots: they

English: they

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”), plural masculine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai).

occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse

ᚦᛁᛦ — after East Norse monophthongization

ᚦᛁᛘ — after East Norse monophthongization

those (nominative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)

they (third-person nominative plural masculine personal pronoun)


spýja

head

spýja (singular past indicative spjó, plural past indicative spjó, past participle spúinn)

spjó (indicative past singular)
spjó (indicative past plural)
spúinn (participle past)
spýja (infinitive)
spýjandi (participle present)
spúinn (participle past)
spý (first-person present singular)
spjó (first-person past singular)
spýr (present second-person singular)
spjótt (past second-person singular)
spýr (present singular third-person)
spjó (past singular third-person)
spýjum (first-person plural present)
spjóm (first-person past plural)
spýið (plural present second-person)
spjóð (past plural second-person)
spýja (plural present third-person)
spjó (past plural third-person)
spýja (first-person present singular)
spýa (first-person past singular)
spýir (present second-person singular)
spýir (past second-person singular)
spýi (present singular third-person)
spýi (past singular third-person)
spýim (first-person plural present)
spýim (first-person past plural)
spýið (past plural second-person)
spýi (plural present third-person)
spýi (past plural third-person)
spý (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of spýja — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of spýja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: spýja

Faroese: spýggja

Norwegian: spy

Old Swedish: spȳia

Swedish: spy

Old Danish: spȳ, spī

Danish: spy, spi

Elfdalian: spaja

Gutnish: spöi

Scanian: spý, spí

hon spjó bloði

(transitive, with dative) to spew, to vomit


spýja

spýju (genitive)
spýja (indefinite nominative singular)
spýjan (definite nominative singular)
spýju (accusative indefinite singular)
spýjuna (accusative definite singular)
spýju (dative indefinite singular)
spýjunni (dative definite singular)
spýju (genitive indefinite singular)
spýjunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

spýja


aska

aska

aska (indefinite nominative singular)
askan (definite nominative singular)
ǫsku (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫskuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫsku (dative indefinite singular)
ǫskunni (dative definite singular)
ǫsku (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫskunnar (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: aska

Faroese: øska

Norwegian:

Bokmål: aske

Nynorsk: oske, oska

Old Swedish: aska

Swedish: aska

Old Danish: askæ

Danish: aske

From Proto-Germanic *askǭ, whence also Old English æsce (English ash), Old Saxon aska (Middle Low German asche), Old High German asca (German Asche), Dutch as, West Frisian jiske, Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō).


fyrst

head

fyrst (adjective fyrstr, comparative fyrr)


því

Icelandic: því

Faroese: tí

Norwegian: di (dialectal)

Old Swedish: þȳ

Swedish: ty (obsolete)

Possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa (“that”). Compare Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt). More at the.

cog

instrumental case of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">þæt</i>


því

Icelandic: því

Faroese: tí

Norwegian: di, fordi, difor

Old Swedish: þȳ, thy

Swedish: ty, dy- (dylik)

Danish: thi, fordi


verpa

head

verpa (singular past indicative varp, plural past indicative urpu, past participle orpinn)

varp (indicative past singular)
urpu (indicative past plural)
orpinn (participle past)
verpa (infinitive)
verpandi (participle present)
orpinn (participle past)
verp (first-person present singular)
varp (first-person past singular)
verpr (present second-person singular)
varpt (past second-person singular)
verpr (present singular third-person)
varp (past singular third-person)
verpum (first-person plural present)
urpum (first-person past plural)
verpið (plural present second-person)
urpuð (past plural second-person)
verpa (plural present third-person)
urpu (past plural third-person)
verpa (first-person present singular)
yrpa (first-person past singular)
verpir (present second-person singular)
yrpir (past second-person singular)
verpi (present singular third-person)
yrpi (past singular third-person)
verpim (first-person plural present)
yrpim (first-person past plural)
yrpið (past plural second-person)
verpi (plural present third-person)
yrpi (past plural third-person)
verp (present second-person singular)
verpask (infinitive)
verpandisk (participle present)
orpizk (participle past)
verpumk (first-person present singular)
urpumk (first-person past singular)
verpsk (present second-person singular)
varpzk (past second-person singular)
verpsk (present singular third-person)
varpsk (past singular third-person)
verpumsk (first-person plural present)
urpumsk (first-person past plural)
verpizk (plural present second-person)
urpuzk (past plural second-person)
verpask (plural present third-person)
urpusk (past plural third-person)
yrpumk (first-person past singular)
verpisk (present second-person singular)
yrpisk (past second-person singular)
verpisk (present singular third-person)
yrpisk (past singular third-person)
verpimsk (first-person plural present)
yrpimsk (first-person past plural)
yrpizk (past plural second-person)
verpisk (plural present third-person)
yrpisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of verpa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of verpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: verpa

Faroese: verpa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: verpe

Norwegian Nynorsk: verpe, verpa

Old Swedish: værpa

Swedish: värpa

Old Danish: wærpæ

Danish: værpe

From Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, cast”). Cognate with Old English weorpan, Old Frisian werpa, Old Saxon werpan, Old High German werfan, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan).

cog

sandi orpin sæng

to heap up sand, mud, gravel etc. on something

Þá vas haugr / ept Harald orpinn

ca. 1190, Nóregs konungatal ("the King-count of Norway")

Then a mound was / erected for Harald,
a magnificent one / in Rogaland.

nú verpa þeir hauginn eftir fornum sið

now they erect the mound according to ancient custom


vél

Icelandic: vél

From Proto-Norse *ᚹᛖᛚᚨ (*wela), from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old English wīl.


leika

head

leika (singular past indicative lék, plural past indicative léku, past participle leikinn)

lék (indicative past singular)
léku (indicative past plural)
leikinn (participle past)
leika (infinitive)
leikandi (participle present)
leikinn (participle past)
leik (first-person present singular)
lék (first-person past singular)
leikr (present second-person singular)
lékt (past second-person singular)
leikr (present singular third-person)
lék (past singular third-person)
leikum (first-person plural present)
lékum (first-person past plural)
leikið (plural present second-person)
lékuð (past plural second-person)
leika (plural present third-person)
léku (past plural third-person)
leika (first-person present singular)
léka (first-person past singular)
leikir (present second-person singular)
lékir (past second-person singular)
leiki (present singular third-person)
léki (past singular third-person)
leikim (first-person plural present)
lékim (first-person past plural)
lékið (past plural second-person)
leiki (plural present third-person)
léki (past plural third-person)
leik (present second-person singular)
leikask (infinitive)
leikandisk (participle present)
leikizk (participle past)
leikumk (first-person present singular)
lékumk (first-person past singular)
leiksk (present second-person singular)
lékzk (past second-person singular)
leiksk (present singular third-person)
léksk (past singular third-person)
leikumsk (first-person plural present)
lékumsk (first-person past plural)
leikizk (plural present second-person)
lékuzk (past plural second-person)
leikask (plural present third-person)
lékusk (past plural third-person)
leikisk (present second-person singular)
lékisk (past second-person singular)
leikisk (present singular third-person)
lékisk (past singular third-person)
leikimsk (first-person plural present)
lékimsk (first-person past plural)
lékizk (past plural second-person)
leikisk (plural present third-person)
lékisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of leika — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of leika — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: leika

Faroese: leika

Norwegian Nynorsk: leika

→ Norwegian Bokmål: leike

Old Swedish: lēka

Swedish: leka

Danish: lege

Norwegian Bokmål: leke

Scanian: lega

Gutnish: laika

desc

→ Middle English: layken, leyken, leiken, laiken

English: lake, laik

Scots: laik

Ok allvald / Yngva þjóðar

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 7

And the maiden of Loki [Hel, goddess of death] / has outplayed
the prince / of the people of Yngvi [the Swedes]


leika

leika (genitive)
leiku (plural)
leiku (genitive)
leikur (plural)
leika (indefinite nominative singular)
leikat (definite nominative singular)
leiku (indefinite nominative plural)
leikun (definite nominative plural)
leika (accusative indefinite singular)
leikat (accusative definite singular)
leiku (accusative indefinite plural)
leikun (accusative definite plural)
leika (dative indefinite singular)
leikanu (dative definite singular)
leikum (dative indefinite plural)
leikunum (dative definite plural)
leika (genitive indefinite singular)
leikans (definite genitive singular)
leikna (genitive indefinite plural)
leiknanna (definite genitive plural)
leika (indefinite nominative singular)
leikan (definite nominative singular)
leikur (indefinite nominative plural)
leikurnar (definite nominative plural)
leiku (accusative indefinite singular)
leikuna (accusative definite singular)
leikur (accusative indefinite plural)
leikurnar (accusative definite plural)
leiku (dative indefinite singular)
leikunni (dative definite singular)
leikum (dative indefinite plural)
leikunum (dative definite plural)
leiku (genitive indefinite singular)
leikunnar (definite genitive singular)
leikna (genitive indefinite plural)
leiknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leika

leika

Norwegian Nynorsk: leike f

desc

Norwegian Bokmål: leke m or f, leike m or f


leika

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of leikr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


átta

Icelandic: átta

Faroese: átta

Norwegian: åtte

desctree

Old Swedish: ātta, ata, āta
Swedish: åtta

Danish: otte

Old Gutnish: ǣt

From Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


átta

inflection of átti:
masculine oblique singular

inflection of átti:
feminine nominative singular


átta

inflection of áttr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of áttr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of áttr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of áttr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of áttr:
weak neuter singular


átta

first-person singular past indicative of eiga


sumar

sumars (genitive)
sumur (plural)
sumar (indefinite nominative singular)
sumarit (definite nominative singular)
sumur (indefinite nominative plural)
sumurin (definite nominative plural)
sumar (accusative indefinite singular)
sumarit (accusative definite singular)
sumur (accusative indefinite plural)
sumurin (accusative definite plural)
sumri (dative indefinite singular)
sumrinu (dative definite singular)
sumrum (dative indefinite plural)
sumrunum (dative definite plural)
sumars (genitive indefinite singular)
sumarsins (definite genitive singular)
sumra (genitive indefinite plural)
sumranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sumar

Icelandic: sumar

Faroese: summar

Norn: sommer

Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar

Jamtish: somarr, samarr

Elfdalian: såmår

Old Swedish: somar, sumar

Swedish: sommar

Old Danish: somær, sumær

Danish: sommer

Norwegian Bokmål: sommer

Scanian: sǫmmar

Gutnish: summar

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.


sumar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of sumr


venja

head

venja (singular past indicative vandi, plural past indicative vǫndu, past participle vandr or vaninn)

vandi (indicative past singular)
vǫndu (indicative past plural)
vandr (participle past)
vaninn (participle past)
venja (infinitive)
venjandi (participle present)
vandr (participle past)
vaniðr (participle past)
ven (first-person present singular)
vanda (first-person past singular)
venr (present second-person singular)
vandir (past second-person singular)
venr (present singular third-person)
vandi (past singular third-person)
venjum (first-person plural present)
vǫndum (first-person past plural)
venið (plural present second-person)
vǫnduð (past plural second-person)
venja (plural present third-person)
vǫndu (past plural third-person)
venja (first-person present singular)
venda (first-person past singular)
venir (present second-person singular)
vendir (past second-person singular)
veni (present singular third-person)
vendi (past singular third-person)
venim (first-person plural present)
vendim (first-person past plural)
vendið (past plural second-person)
veni (plural present third-person)
vendi (past plural third-person)
ven (present second-person singular)
venjask (infinitive)
venjandisk (participle present)
venzk (participle past)
vanizk (participle past)
venjumk (first-person present singular)
vǫndumk (first-person past singular)
vensk (present second-person singular)
vandisk (past second-person singular)
vensk (present singular third-person)
vandisk (past singular third-person)
venjumsk (first-person plural present)
vǫndumsk (first-person past plural)
venizk (plural present second-person)
vǫnduzk (past plural second-person)
venjask (plural present third-person)
vǫndusk (past plural third-person)
vendumk (first-person past singular)
venisk (present second-person singular)
vendisk (past second-person singular)
venisk (present singular third-person)
vendisk (past singular third-person)
venimsk (first-person plural present)
vendimsk (first-person past plural)
vendizk (past plural second-person)
venisk (plural present third-person)
vendisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of venja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of venja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: venja

Faroese: venja

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: venne

Norwegian Nynorsk: venje, venja

Elfdalian: wena

Old Swedish: vænia

Swedish: vänja

Old Danish: wæniæ

Scanian: vænna

Danish: vænne

Gutnish: väne

From Proto-Germanic *wanjaną, whence also English wean.

(transitive) to accustom, to make used to

(reflexive) to get accustomed to, to get used to


venja

venju (genitive)
venja (indefinite nominative singular)
venjan (definite nominative singular)
venjur (indefinite nominative plural)
venjurnar (definite nominative plural)
venju (accusative indefinite singular)
venjuna (accusative definite singular)
venjur (accusative indefinite plural)
venjurnar (accusative definite plural)
venju (dative indefinite singular)
venjunni (dative definite singular)
venjum (dative indefinite plural)
venjunum (dative definite plural)
venju (genitive indefinite singular)
venjunnar (definite genitive singular)
venja (genitive indefinite plural)
venjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

venja

Icelandic: venja


þá

Icelandic: þá

Faroese: tá

Norwegian Nynorsk: då

Old Swedish: þā

Swedish: då, tå (obsolete)

Danish: da

Norwegian Bokmål: da

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: da

From Proto-Germanic *þan (“then”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old High German danne, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽 (þan).


þá

sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þá

Faroese: ta, tá

Old Swedish: þē

From Proto-Germanic *þǭ, accusative singular feminine of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old Saxon thia, Old High German dē, dea, Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō).

that (accusative singular feminine demonstrative pronoun)


þá

Icelandic: þá

Faroese: tá (obsolete)

Old Swedish: þā

From Proto-Germanic *þanz, accusative plural masculine of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þans).

those (accusative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)

them (third-person accusative plural masculine personal pronoun)


þá

first/third-person singular past active indicative of þiggja


beinn

non-adj

beinn (comparative beinari, superlative beinastr)

beinari (comparative)
beinastr (superlative)
beinn (masculine nominative singular)
bein (feminine nominative singular)
beint (neuter nominative singular)
beinan (accusative masculine singular)
beina (accusative feminine singular)
beint (accusative neuter singular)
beinum (dative masculine singular)
beinni (dative feminine singular)
beinu (dative neuter singular)
beins (genitive masculine singular)
beinnar (feminine genitive singular)
beins (genitive neuter singular)
beinir (masculine nominative plural)
beinar (feminine nominative plural)
bein (neuter nominative plural)
beina (accusative masculine plural)
beinar (accusative feminine plural)
bein (accusative neuter plural)
beinum (dative masculine plural)
beinum (dative feminine plural)
beinum (dative neuter plural)
beinna (genitive masculine plural)
beinna (feminine genitive plural)
beinna (genitive neuter plural)
beini (masculine nominative singular)
beina (feminine nominative singular)
beina (neuter nominative singular)
beina (accusative masculine singular)
beinu (accusative feminine singular)
beina (accusative neuter singular)
beina (dative masculine singular)
beinu (dative feminine singular)
beina (dative neuter singular)
beina (genitive masculine singular)
beinu (feminine genitive singular)
beina (genitive neuter singular)
beinu (masculine nominative plural)
beinu (feminine nominative plural)
beinu (neuter nominative plural)
beinu (accusative masculine plural)
beinu (accusative feminine plural)
beinu (accusative neuter plural)
beinum (dative masculine plural)
beinum (dative feminine plural)
beinum (dative neuter plural)
beinu (genitive masculine plural)
beinu (feminine genitive plural)
beinu (genitive neuter plural)
beinari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
beinari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
beinara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
beinara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
beinari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
beinara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
beinara (comparative dative masculine singular)
beinari (comparative dative feminine singular)
beinara (comparative dative neuter singular)
beinara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
beinari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
beinara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
beinari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
beinari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
beinari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
beinari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
beinari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
beinari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
beinurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
beinurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
beinurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
beinari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
beinari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
beinari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
beinastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
beinust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
beinast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
beinastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
beinasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
beinast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
beinustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
beinastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
beinustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
beinasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
beinastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
beinasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
beinastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
beinastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
beinust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
beinasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
beinastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
beinust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
beinustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
beinustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
beinustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
beinastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
beinastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
beinastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
beinasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
beinasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
beinasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
beinasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
beinustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
beinasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
beinasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
beinustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
beinasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
beinasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
beinustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
beinasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
beinustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
beinustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
beinustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
beinustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
beinustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
beinustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
beinustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
beinustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
beinustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
beinustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
beinustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
beinustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">beinn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">beinn</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">beinn</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">beinn</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">beinn</i>

Icelandic: beinn

Faroese: beinur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bein

Norwegian Bokmål: ben, bein

Swedish: bena

Danish: ben

desc

→ Middle English: beyn, bayn, bayne, bain

Scots: bein, bien

English: bain


beinn

beinn (masculine nominative singular)
bein (feminine nominative singular)
beint (neuter nominative singular)
beinan (accusative masculine singular)
beina (accusative feminine singular)
beint (accusative neuter singular)
beinum (dative masculine singular)
beinni (dative feminine singular)
beinu (dative neuter singular)
beins (genitive masculine singular)
beinnar (feminine genitive singular)
beins (genitive neuter singular)
beinir (masculine nominative plural)
beinar (feminine nominative plural)
bein (neuter nominative plural)
beina (accusative masculine plural)
beinar (accusative feminine plural)
bein (accusative neuter plural)
beinum (dative masculine plural)
beinum (dative feminine plural)
beinum (dative neuter plural)
beinna (genitive masculine plural)
beinna (feminine genitive plural)
beinna (genitive neuter plural)
beini (masculine nominative singular)
beina (feminine nominative singular)
beina (neuter nominative singular)
beina (accusative masculine singular)
beinu (accusative feminine singular)
beina (accusative neuter singular)
beina (dative masculine singular)
beinu (dative feminine singular)
beina (dative neuter singular)
beina (genitive masculine singular)
beinu (feminine genitive singular)
beina (genitive neuter singular)
beinu (masculine nominative plural)
beinu (feminine nominative plural)
beinu (neuter nominative plural)
beinu (accusative masculine plural)
beinu (accusative feminine plural)
beinu (accusative neuter plural)
beinum (dative masculine plural)
beinum (dative feminine plural)
beinum (dative neuter plural)
beinu (genitive masculine plural)
beinu (feminine genitive plural)
beinu (genitive neuter plural)

From bein n (“bone, leg”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą, also from *bainaz.


þýða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þýða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of þýða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

þýða (infinitive)
þýðandi (participle present)
þýddr (participle past)
þýði (first-person present singular)
þýdda (first-person past singular)
þýðir (present second-person singular)
þýddir (past second-person singular)
þýðir (present singular third-person)
þýddi (past singular third-person)
þýðum (first-person plural present)
þýddum (first-person past plural)
þýðið (plural present second-person)
þýdduð (past plural second-person)
þýða (plural present third-person)
þýddu (past plural third-person)
þýða (first-person present singular)
þýði (present singular third-person)
þýðim (first-person plural present)
þýddim (first-person past plural)
þýddið (past plural second-person)
þýði (plural present third-person)
þýddi (past plural third-person)
þýð (present second-person singular)
þýði (present second-person singular)
þýðask (infinitive)
þýðandisk (participle present)
þýzk (participle past)
þýðumk (first-person present singular)
þýddumk (first-person past singular)
þýðisk (present second-person singular)
þýddisk (past second-person singular)
þýðisk (present singular third-person)
þýddisk (past singular third-person)
þýðumsk (first-person plural present)
þýddumsk (first-person past plural)
þýðizk (plural present second-person)
þýdduzk (past plural second-person)
þýðask (plural present third-person)
þýddusk (past plural third-person)
þýðimsk (first-person plural present)
þýddimsk (first-person past plural)
þýddizk (past plural second-person)
þýðisk (plural present third-person)
þýddisk (past plural third-person)
þýzk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: þýða

Faroese: týða

Norwegian Nynorsk: tyda, ty

Elfdalian: tyða

Old Swedish: þȳþa

Swedish: tyda

Old Danish: thȳthæ

Danish: tyde, ty

Norwegian Bokmål: tyde, ty

Gutnish: tyde

Scanian: týða

(reflexive, with accusative) to attach oneself to


þýða

non-decl-blank-full

þýða

þýða (indefinite nominative singular)
þýðan (definite nominative singular)
þýður (indefinite nominative plural)
þýðurnar (definite nominative plural)
þýðu (accusative indefinite singular)
þýðuna (accusative definite singular)
þýður (accusative indefinite plural)
þýðurnar (accusative definite plural)
þýðu (dative indefinite singular)
þýðunni (dative definite singular)
þýðum (dative indefinite plural)
þýðunum (dative definite plural)
þýðu (genitive indefinite singular)
þýðunnar (definite genitive singular)
þýðna (genitive indefinite plural)
þýðnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þýða


þýða

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of þýðr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


auga

auga (genitive)
augu (plural)
auga (indefinite nominative singular)
augat (definite nominative singular)
augu (indefinite nominative plural)
augun (definite nominative plural)
auga (accusative indefinite singular)
augat (accusative definite singular)
augu (accusative indefinite plural)
augun (accusative definite plural)
auga (dative indefinite singular)
auganu (dative definite singular)
augum (dative indefinite plural)
augunum (dative definite plural)
auga (genitive indefinite singular)
augans (definite genitive singular)
augna (genitive indefinite plural)
augnanna (definite genitive plural)

auga

Icelandic: auga

Faroese: eyga

Norwegian Nynorsk: auga n

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) auga, aua, aue f or n, auwe, ouwe, ouga

Jamtish: ouge

Elfdalian: oga

Old Swedish: ø̄gha

Swedish: öga

→ Finnish: ööga

Scanian: yva

Old Danish: ø̄ghæ

Danish: øje

Norwegian Bokmål: øye

Gutnish: auge

From Proto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᛟ (*augo), from Proto-Germanic *augô (whence Old English ēaġe, Old Saxon ōga, Old High German ouga, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”); compare Latin oculus, Old Church Slavonic око (oko).


hin

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

inflection of hinn:
feminine singular nominative

inflection of hinn:
neuter plural nominative/accusative


hin

Declension of hinn

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


ár

árs (genitive)
ár (plural)
ár (indefinite nominative singular)
árit (definite nominative singular)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
árin (definite nominative plural)
ár (accusative indefinite singular)
árit (accusative definite singular)
ár (accusative indefinite plural)
árin (accusative definite plural)
ári (dative indefinite singular)
árinu (dative definite singular)
árum (dative indefinite plural)
árunum (dative definite plural)
árs (genitive indefinite singular)
ársins (definite genitive singular)
ára (genitive indefinite plural)
áranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ár

Icelandic: ár

Faroese: ár

Norwegian Nynorsk: år

Russenorsk: aart

Norwegian Bokmål: år

Elfdalian: år

Old Swedish: ār

Swedish: år

Old Danish: aar

Danish: år

From Proto-Norse *ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara, “year; plenty”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year; plenty”). Cognate with Old English ġēar (English year), Old Frisian jār, Old Saxon jār, Old Dutch jār, Old High German jār, Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr).
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).

inh

[…] undorn ok aptan, / árum at telja.

Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 9-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] undern and evening, / years to count.

[…] þvíat þá var bæði ár og friðr.

Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 53, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 174

[…] since then there were both plenty and peace.

plenty, abundance (especially of crops)
(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛅ (a)

plenty, abundance (especially of crops)
name of the rune ᛅ (a)


ár

Icelandic: ár, áður (áður may be from *airiz)

Faroese: áður

Norwegian Nynorsk: år

Old Swedish: *ar

⇒ Old Norse: árla

Icelandic: árla

Faroese: árla

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla

Old Swedish: aarla, arla

Swedish: arla

Danish: årle

Norwegian Bokmål: årle

From Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”). Cognate with Old English ār, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air).


ár

árar (genitive)
árar (plural)
ár (indefinite nominative singular)
árin (definite nominative singular)
árar (indefinite nominative plural)
árarnar (definite nominative plural)
ár (accusative indefinite singular)
árina (accusative definite singular)
árar (accusative indefinite plural)
árarnar (accusative definite plural)
ár (dative indefinite singular)
árinni (dative definite singular)
árum (dative indefinite plural)
árunum (dative definite plural)
árar (genitive indefinite singular)
árarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ára (genitive indefinite plural)
áranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ár

Icelandic: ár

Faroese: ár

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: åre

Norwegian Nynorsk: år, åre

Old Swedish: ār, āra

Swedish: åra

Danish: åre

→ Kildin Sami: а̄ррьй (ārr’j)

From Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”). Cognate with Old English ār.


bein

beins (genitive)
bein (plural)
bein (indefinite nominative singular)
beinit (definite nominative singular)
bein (indefinite nominative plural)
beinin (definite nominative plural)
bein (accusative indefinite singular)
beinit (accusative definite singular)
bein (accusative indefinite plural)
beinin (accusative definite plural)
beini (dative indefinite singular)
beininu (dative definite singular)
beinum (dative indefinite plural)
beinunum (dative definite plural)
beins (genitive indefinite singular)
beinsins (definite genitive singular)
beina (genitive indefinite plural)
beinanna (definite genitive plural)

bein

Icelandic: bein

Faroese: bein

Norn: ben

Norwegian Nynorsk: bein

→ Norwegian Bokmål: bein

Old Swedish: bēn

Swedish: ben

Danish: ben

Norwegian Bokmål: ben

Elfdalian: bein

Old Gutnish: bain

Gutnish: bain

From Proto-Germanic *bainą. Compare Old English bān, Old Saxon bēn, Old High German bein.


vinna

head

vinna (singular past indicative vann, plural past indicative unnu, past participle unninn)

vann (indicative past singular)
unnu (indicative past plural)
unninn (participle past)
vinna (infinitive)
vinnandi (participle present)
unninn (participle past)
vinn (first-person present singular)
vann (first-person past singular)
vinnr (present second-person singular)
viðr (present second-person singular)
vannt (past second-person singular)
vinnr (present singular third-person)
viðr (present singular third-person)
vann (past singular third-person)
vinnum (first-person plural present)
unnum (first-person past plural)
vinnið (plural present second-person)
unnuð (past plural second-person)
vinna (plural present third-person)
unnu (past plural third-person)
vinna (first-person present singular)
ynna (first-person past singular)
vinnir (present second-person singular)
ynnir (past second-person singular)
vinni (present singular third-person)
ynni (past singular third-person)
vinnim (first-person plural present)
ynnim (first-person past plural)
ynnið (past plural second-person)
vinni (plural present third-person)
ynni (past plural third-person)
vinn (present second-person singular)
vinnask (infinitive)
vinnandisk (participle present)
unnizk (participle past)
vinnumk (first-person present singular)
unnumk (first-person past singular)
vinnsk (present second-person singular)
vannzk (past second-person singular)
vinnsk (present singular third-person)
vannsk (past singular third-person)
vinnumsk (first-person plural present)
unnumsk (first-person past plural)
vinnizk (plural present second-person)
unnuzk (past plural second-person)
vinnask (plural present third-person)
unnusk (past plural third-person)
ynnumk (first-person past singular)
vinnisk (present second-person singular)
ynnisk (past second-person singular)
vinnisk (present singular third-person)
ynnisk (past singular third-person)
vinnimsk (first-person plural present)
ynnimsk (first-person past plural)
ynnizk (past plural second-person)
vinnisk (plural present third-person)
ynnisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vinna — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of vinna — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vinna

Faroese: vinna

Norwegian: vinne

desctree

Old Swedish: vinna
Swedish: vinna; vinne (dialectal)

Old Danish: winnæ

Danish: vinde

From Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”). Compare Old English winnan, Old Saxon winnan, Old High German winnan, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan).


binda

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of binda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of binda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

binda (infinitive)
bindandi (participle present)
bundinn (participle past)
bind (first-person present singular)
batt (first-person past singular)
bindr (present second-person singular)
bazt (past second-person singular)
bindr (present singular third-person)
batt (past singular third-person)
bindum (first-person plural present)
bundum (first-person past plural)
bindið (plural present second-person)
bunduð (past plural second-person)
binda (plural present third-person)
bundu (past plural third-person)
binda (first-person present singular)
bynda (first-person past singular)
bindir (present second-person singular)
byndir (past second-person singular)
bindi (present singular third-person)
byndi (past singular third-person)
bindim (first-person plural present)
byndim (first-person past plural)
byndið (past plural second-person)
bindi (plural present third-person)
byndi (past plural third-person)
bitt (present second-person singular)
bindask (infinitive)
bindandisk (participle present)
bundizk (participle past)
bindumk (first-person present singular)
bundumk (first-person past singular)
binzk (present second-person singular)
bazk (past second-person singular)
binzk (present singular third-person)
bazk (past singular third-person)
bindumsk (first-person plural present)
bundumsk (first-person past plural)
bindizk (plural present second-person)
bunduzk (past plural second-person)
bindask (plural present third-person)
bundusk (past plural third-person)
byndumk (first-person past singular)
bindisk (present second-person singular)
byndisk (past second-person singular)
bindisk (present singular third-person)
byndisk (past singular third-person)
bindimsk (first-person plural present)
byndimsk (first-person past plural)
byndizk (past plural second-person)
bindisk (plural present third-person)
byndisk (past plural third-person)
bizk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: binda

Faroese: binda

Norn: binda

Norwegian Nynorsk: binda, binde

Norwegian Bokmål: binde

Old Swedish: binda
Swedish: binda

Danish: binde

Gutnish: binde, bind', binda

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Germanic cognates include Old English bindan (English bind), Old Saxon bindan (Low German binnen), Middle Dutch binden (Dutch binden), Old High German bintan (German binden), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bindan).


vika

non-decl-blank-full

vika

vika (indefinite nominative singular)
vikan (definite nominative singular)
vikur (indefinite nominative plural)
vikurnar (definite nominative plural)
viku (accusative indefinite singular)
vikuna (accusative definite singular)
vikur (accusative indefinite plural)
vikurnar (accusative definite plural)
viku (dative indefinite singular)
vikunni (dative definite singular)
vikum (dative indefinite plural)
vikunum (dative definite plural)
viku (genitive indefinite singular)
vikunnar (definite genitive singular)
vikna (genitive indefinite plural)
viknanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: vika

Faroese: vika

Norn: voga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: veke, vika, viku; (dialectal) vyku, vuku, væka

Jamtish: vuku

Elfdalian: wiku

Old Swedish: vika
Swedish: vecka

Old Danish: uka, uku, wiku

Scanian: uga

Danish: uge

Norwegian Bokmål: uke

Old Gutnish: wika

Gutnish: vike, vika, viku, vikå

From Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”).


hitt

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

neuter nominative/accusative singular of hinn


hitt

second-person singular imperative active of hitta


hitt

strong feminine nominative singular of hittr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hittr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hittr


til

Icelandic: til

Faroese: til

Norwegian Bokmål: til

Norwegian Nynorsk: til

Runic Old East Norse: ᛏᛁᛚ (til)

Old Swedish: til, tel, te

Swedish: till

Old Danish: til

Danish: til

From Proto-Germanic *tilą (“goal”). Cognate with Old English til, Old Frisian til, German Ziel n (“goal”). The preposition has arisen from an adverbial use of the noun, lit. "(with) the goal of something"; this is also the reason it takes the genitive.

mæla til mart


mund

Icelandic: mund

Old Swedish: mund

From Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”).
Further cognates see there.


bita

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bita — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of bita — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

bita (infinitive)
bitandi (participle present)
bitaðr (participle past)
bita (first-person present singular)
bitaða (first-person past singular)
bitar (present second-person singular)
bitaðir (past second-person singular)
bitar (present singular third-person)
bitaði (past singular third-person)
bitum (first-person plural present)
bituðum (first-person past plural)
bitið (plural present second-person)
bituðuð (past plural second-person)
bita (plural present third-person)
bituðu (past plural third-person)
bitir (present second-person singular)
biti (present singular third-person)
bitim (first-person plural present)
bitaðim (first-person past plural)
bitaðið (past plural second-person)
biti (plural present third-person)
bitaði (past plural third-person)
bita (present second-person singular)
bitask (infinitive)
bitandisk (participle present)
bitazk (participle past)
bitumk (first-person present singular)
bituðumk (first-person past singular)
bitask (present second-person singular)
bitaðisk (past second-person singular)
bitask (present singular third-person)
bitaðisk (past singular third-person)
bitumsk (first-person plural present)
bituðumsk (first-person past plural)
bitizk (plural present second-person)
bituðuzk (past plural second-person)
bitask (plural present third-person)
bituðusk (past plural third-person)
bitisk (present second-person singular)
bitisk (present singular third-person)
bitimsk (first-person plural present)
bitaðimsk (first-person past plural)
bitaðizk (past plural second-person)
bitisk (plural present third-person)
bitaðisk (past plural third-person)

Presumably from bit (“a bite”) or biti (“bit, mouthful”).


bita

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


bita

first-person singular past subjunctive active of bíta


falla

head

falla (singular past indicative fell, plural past indicative fellu, past participle fallinn)

fell (indicative past singular)
fellu (indicative past plural)
fallinn (participle past)
falla (infinitive)
fallandi (participle present)
fallinn (participle past)
fell (first-person present singular)
fell (first-person past singular)
fellr (present second-person singular)
fellt (past second-person singular)
fellr (present singular third-person)
fell (past singular third-person)
fǫllum (first-person plural present)
fellum (first-person past plural)
fallið (plural present second-person)
felluð (past plural second-person)
falla (plural present third-person)
fellu (past plural third-person)
falla (first-person present singular)
fella (first-person past singular)
fallir (present second-person singular)
fellir (past second-person singular)
falli (present singular third-person)
felli (past singular third-person)
fallim (first-person plural present)
fellim (first-person past plural)
fellið (past plural second-person)
falli (plural present third-person)
felli (past plural third-person)
fall (present second-person singular)
fallask (infinitive)
fallandisk (participle present)
fallizk (participle past)
fǫllumk (first-person present singular)
fellumk (first-person past singular)
felsk (present second-person singular)
fellzk (past second-person singular)
felsk (present singular third-person)
fellsk (past singular third-person)
fǫllumsk (first-person plural present)
fellumsk (first-person past plural)
fallizk (plural present second-person)
felluzk (past plural second-person)
fallask (plural present third-person)
fellusk (past plural third-person)
fallisk (present second-person singular)
fellisk (past second-person singular)
fallisk (present singular third-person)
fellisk (past singular third-person)
fallimsk (first-person plural present)
fellimsk (first-person past plural)
fellizk (past plural second-person)
fallisk (plural present third-person)
fellisk (past plural third-person)
falsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of falla — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of falla — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: falla

Faroese: falla

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: falle

Norwegian Nynorsk: falla, falle

Elfdalian: folla

Old Swedish: falla

Swedish: falla

Old Danish: fallæ

Danish: falde

Scanian: falða

Gutnish: falle

From Proto-Germanic *fallaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃lH-. Akin to Old English feallan (whence English fall), Old Frisian falla (whence West Frisian falle), Old Saxon fallan (whence Low German fallen), Old Dutch fallan (whence Dutch vallen), Old High German fallan (whence German fallen).


á

ár (genitive)
ár (plural)
á (indefinite nominative singular)
áin (definite nominative singular)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
áir (indefinite nominative plural)
árnar (definite nominative plural)
áirnar (definite nominative plural)
á (accusative indefinite singular)
ána (accusative definite singular)
ár (accusative indefinite plural)
áir (accusative indefinite plural)
árnar (accusative definite plural)
áirnar (accusative definite plural)
á (dative indefinite singular)
ánni (dative definite singular)
ám (dative indefinite plural)
ánum (dative definite plural)
ár (genitive indefinite singular)
árinnar (definite genitive singular)
á (genitive indefinite plural)
ánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

á

Icelandic: á

Faroese: á

Norwegian Nynorsk: å

Old Swedish: ā

Swedish: å

Old Danish: ā

Danish: å

Norwegian Bokmål: å

→ Middle English: aa

From Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“water, stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”). Cognate with Old English ēa, Old Frisian ā, ē, Old Saxon aha, Old High German aha, Gothic 𐌰𐍈𐌰 (aƕa).

Síðan óc hann upp með ánni Rín til móz við Ásmund.
Then [Hildibrandr] went up along the river Rhine to meet Ásmundr.


á

ár (genitive)
ár (plural)
á (indefinite nominative singular)
áin (definite nominative singular)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
árnar (definite nominative plural)
á (accusative indefinite singular)
ána (accusative definite singular)
ár (accusative indefinite plural)
árnar (accusative definite plural)
á (dative indefinite singular)
ánni (dative definite singular)
ám (dative indefinite plural)
ánum (dative definite plural)
ár (genitive indefinite singular)
árinnar (definite genitive singular)
á (genitive indefinite plural)
ánna (definite genitive plural)

á

From Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


á

Icelandic: á

Faroese: á

Norwegian Nynorsk: å (dialectal)

Elfdalian: ą̊

Old Swedish: ā

Swedish: å, a (dialectal)

Old Danish: ā

Danish: å (dialectal)

From Proto-Norse ᚨᚾ (an), from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with Old English on, Old Frisian on, Old Saxon ana, an, Old Dutch ana, an, in, Old High German ana, an, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana).

Þeir eru á hólmi.

Ek bý á Islandi.


á

Probably related to Old Norse æ (“always”)


á

Icelandic: á


á

first-person singular present indicative

third-person singular present indicative


taka

head

taka (singular past indicative tók, plural past indicative tóku, past participle tekit)

tók (indicative past singular)
tóku (indicative past plural)
tekit (participle past)
taka (infinitive)
takandi (participle present)
tekinn (participle past)
tek (first-person present singular)
tók (first-person past singular)
tekr (present second-person singular)
tókt (past second-person singular)
tekr (present singular third-person)
tók (past singular third-person)
tǫkum (first-person plural present)
tókum (first-person past plural)
takið (plural present second-person)
tókuð (past plural second-person)
taka (plural present third-person)
tóku (past plural third-person)
taka (first-person present singular)
tǿka (first-person past singular)
takir (present second-person singular)
tǿkir (past second-person singular)
taki (present singular third-person)
tǿki (past singular third-person)
takim (first-person plural present)
tǿkim (first-person past plural)
tǿkið (past plural second-person)
taki (plural present third-person)
tǿki (past plural third-person)
tak (present second-person singular)
takask (infinitive)
takandisk (participle present)
tekizk (participle past)
tǫkumk (first-person present singular)
tókumk (first-person past singular)
teksk (present second-person singular)
tókzk (past second-person singular)
teksk (present singular third-person)
tóksk (past singular third-person)
tǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
tókumsk (first-person past plural)
takizk (plural present second-person)
tókuzk (past plural second-person)
takask (plural present third-person)
tókusk (past plural third-person)
tǿkumk (first-person past singular)
takisk (present second-person singular)
tǿkisk (past second-person singular)
takisk (present singular third-person)
tǿkisk (past singular third-person)
takimsk (first-person plural present)
tǿkimsk (first-person past plural)
tǿkizk (past plural second-person)
takisk (plural present third-person)
tǿkisk (past plural third-person)
taksk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of taka — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of taka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: taka

Faroese: taka

Norn: taka

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: taka, ta; (dialectal) tåkå, tå

Jamtish: ta

Elfdalian: tågå

Old Swedish: taka, tagha

Swedish: taga, ta

Old Danish: taka, taghæ

Danish: tage

Norwegian Bokmål: ta

Scanian: tâga

Old Gutnish: taka

desctree

→ Old English: tacan
Middle English: taken
English: take
Geordie English: tyek
Scots: tak, ta
Yola: taake

From Proto-Germanic *takaną, an ablaut variant of *tēkaną (“to touch”).

tóksk morð af því


taka

tǫku (genitive)
taka (indefinite nominative singular)
takan (definite nominative singular)
tǫkur (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫkurnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫku (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫkuna (accusative definite singular)
tǫkur (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫkurnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫku (dative indefinite singular)
tǫkunni (dative definite singular)
tǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫkunum (dative definite plural)
tǫku (genitive indefinite singular)
tǫkunnar (definite genitive singular)
takna (genitive indefinite plural)
taknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

taka

desctree

→ Middle English: tak
English: tack
Scots: tak, take

taking, capture (of a fortress; prisoner)


ganga

head

ganga (singular past indicative gekk, plural past indicative gengu, past participle genginn)

gekk (indicative past singular)
gengu (indicative past plural)
genginn (participle past)
ganga (infinitive)
gangandi (participle present)
genginn (participle past)
ginginn (participle past)
geng (first-person present singular)
gekk (first-person past singular)
gengr (present second-person singular)
gekkt (past second-person singular)
gengr (present singular third-person)
gekk (past singular third-person)
gǫngum (first-person plural present)
gengum (first-person past plural)
gingum (first-person past plural)
gangið (plural present second-person)
genguð (past plural second-person)
ginguð (past plural second-person)
ganga (plural present third-person)
gengu (past plural third-person)
gingu (past plural third-person)
ganga (first-person present singular)
genga (first-person past singular)
ginga (first-person past singular)
gangir (present second-person singular)
gengir (past second-person singular)
gingir (past second-person singular)
gangi (present singular third-person)
gengi (past singular third-person)
gingi (past singular third-person)
gangim (first-person plural present)
gengim (first-person past plural)
gingim (first-person past plural)
gengið (past plural second-person)
gingið (past plural second-person)
gangi (plural present third-person)
gengi (past plural third-person)
gingi (past plural third-person)
gakk (present second-person singular)
gangask (infinitive)
gangandisk (participle present)
gengizk (participle past)
gingizk (participle past)
gǫngumk (first-person present singular)
gengumk (first-person past singular)
gingumk (first-person past singular)
gengsk (present second-person singular)
gekkzk (past second-person singular)
gengsk (present singular third-person)
gekksk (past singular third-person)
gǫngumsk (first-person plural present)
gengumsk (first-person past plural)
gingumsk (first-person past plural)
gangizk (plural present second-person)
genguzk (past plural second-person)
ginguzk (past plural second-person)
gangask (plural present third-person)
gengusk (past plural third-person)
gingusk (past plural third-person)
gangisk (present second-person singular)
gengisk (past second-person singular)
gingisk (past second-person singular)
gangisk (present singular third-person)
gengisk (past singular third-person)
gingisk (past singular third-person)
gangimsk (first-person plural present)
gengimsk (first-person past plural)
gingimsk (first-person past plural)
gengizk (past plural second-person)
gingizk (past plural second-person)
gangisk (plural present third-person)
gengisk (past plural third-person)
gingisk (past plural third-person)
gangsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ganga — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of ganga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: ganga

Faroese: ganga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ganga; (dialectal) gånga, gå

Dalian: ganga

Old Swedish: ganga

Swedish: gånga (archaic)

Danish: gange (archaic)

Norwegian Bokmål: gange (archaic)

Old Gutnish: ganga

From Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk, step”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to walk, step”). Related to gengi (“luck, success; help, support”).
Cognate with Old English gangan, Old Frisian ganga, gunga, Old Saxon gangan, Old High German gangan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan).


regi

regi (genitive)
regi (indefinite nominative singular)
regin (definite nominative singular)
regi (accusative indefinite singular)
regina (accusative definite singular)
regi (dative indefinite singular)
reginni (dative definite singular)
regi (genitive indefinite singular)
reginnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

regi


þegn

non-decl-blank-full

þegn

þegn (indefinite nominative singular)
þegninn (definite nominative singular)
þegnar (indefinite nominative plural)
þegnarnir (definite nominative plural)
þegn (accusative indefinite singular)
þegninn (accusative definite singular)
þegna (accusative indefinite plural)
þegnana (accusative definite plural)
þegni (dative indefinite singular)
þegninum (dative definite singular)
þegnum (dative indefinite plural)
þegnunum (dative definite plural)
þegns (genitive indefinite singular)
þegnsins (definite genitive singular)
þegna (genitive indefinite plural)
þegnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þegn

Old Swedish: þæghn, þiæghn

Swedish: tegn, tägn


festi

weak masculine nominative singular of festr


festi

first-person singular present indicative active of festa

third-person singular past indicative active of festa

third-person present subjunctive active of festa

third-person past subjunctive active of festa

second-person singular imperative active of festa


targa

tǫrgu (genitive)
targa (indefinite nominative singular)
targan (definite nominative singular)
tǫrgur (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫrgurnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫrgu (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫrguna (accusative definite singular)
tǫrgur (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫrgurnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫrgu (dative indefinite singular)
tǫrgunni (dative definite singular)
tǫrgum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫrgunum (dative definite plural)
tǫrgu (genitive indefinite singular)
tǫrgunnar (definite genitive singular)
targna (genitive indefinite plural)
targnanna (definite genitive plural)

targa

From Proto-Germanic *targǭ. Cognate with Old English targa, Old High German zarga (German Zarge).