blǿða

head

blǿða (singular past indicative blǿddi, plural past indicative blǿddu, past participle blǿtt)

blǿddi (indicative past singular)
blǿddu (indicative past plural)
blǿtt (participle past)
blǿða (infinitive)
blǿðandi (participle present)
blǿddr (participle past)
blǿði (first-person present singular)
blǿdda (first-person past singular)
blǿðir (present second-person singular)
blǿddir (past second-person singular)
blǿðir (present singular third-person)
blǿddi (past singular third-person)
blǿðum (first-person plural present)
blǿddum (first-person past plural)
blǿðið (plural present second-person)
blǿdduð (past plural second-person)
blǿða (plural present third-person)
blǿddu (past plural third-person)
blǿða (first-person present singular)
blǿði (present singular third-person)
blǿðim (first-person plural present)
blǿddim (first-person past plural)
blǿddið (past plural second-person)
blǿði (plural present third-person)
blǿddi (past plural third-person)
blǿð (present second-person singular)
blǿði (present second-person singular)
blǿðask (infinitive)
blǿðandisk (participle present)
blǿðzk (participle past)
blǿðumk (first-person present singular)
blǿddumk (first-person past singular)
blǿðisk (present second-person singular)
blǿddisk (past second-person singular)
blǿðisk (present singular third-person)
blǿddisk (past singular third-person)
blǿðumsk (first-person plural present)
blǿddumsk (first-person past plural)
blǿðizk (plural present second-person)
blǿdduzk (past plural second-person)
blǿðask (plural present third-person)
blǿddusk (past plural third-person)
blǿðimsk (first-person plural present)
blǿddimsk (first-person past plural)
blǿddizk (past plural second-person)
blǿðisk (plural present third-person)
blǿddisk (past plural third-person)
blǿðsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of blǿða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of blǿða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: blæða

Faroese: bløða

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: blø

Norwegian Nynorsk: blø, bløde, bløda

Old Swedish: blø̄þa

Swedish: blöda

Old Danish:

Danish: bløde

From Proto-Germanic *blōþijaną, from the root of blóð (“blood”). Compare Old English blēdan, Old Frisian blēda, Old High German bluoten.


tóm

tóms (genitive)
tóm (indefinite nominative singular)
tómit (definite nominative singular)
tóm (indefinite nominative plural)
tómin (definite nominative plural)
tóm (accusative indefinite singular)
tómit (accusative definite singular)
tóm (accusative indefinite plural)
tómin (accusative definite plural)
tómi (dative indefinite singular)
tóminu (dative definite singular)
tómum (dative indefinite plural)
tómunum (dative definite plural)
tóms (genitive indefinite singular)
tómsins (definite genitive singular)
tóma (genitive indefinite plural)
tómanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tóm


tóm

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of tómr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


fræva

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fræva — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of fræva — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

fræva (infinitive)
frævandi (participle present)
frævaðr (participle past)
fræva (first-person present singular)
frævaða (first-person past singular)
frævar (present second-person singular)
frævaðir (past second-person singular)
frævar (present singular third-person)
frævaði (past singular third-person)
frævum (first-person plural present)
frævuðum (first-person past plural)
frævið (plural present second-person)
frævuðuð (past plural second-person)
fræva (plural present third-person)
frævuðu (past plural third-person)
frævir (present second-person singular)
frævi (present singular third-person)
frævim (first-person plural present)
frævaðim (first-person past plural)
frævaðið (past plural second-person)
frævi (plural present third-person)
frævaði (past plural third-person)
fræva (present second-person singular)
frævask (infinitive)
frævandisk (participle present)
frævazk (participle past)
frævumk (first-person present singular)
frævuðumk (first-person past singular)
frævask (present second-person singular)
frævaðisk (past second-person singular)
frævask (present singular third-person)
frævaðisk (past singular third-person)
frævumsk (first-person plural present)
frævuðumsk (first-person past plural)
frævizk (plural present second-person)
frævuðuzk (past plural second-person)
frævask (plural present third-person)
frævuðusk (past plural third-person)
frævisk (present second-person singular)
frævisk (present singular third-person)
frævimsk (first-person plural present)
frævaðimsk (first-person past plural)
frævaðizk (past plural second-person)
frævisk (plural present third-person)
frævaðisk (past plural third-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: fræve


fræva

inflection of frær:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of frær:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of frær:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of frær:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of frær:
weak neuter singular


stræti

Icelandic: stræti

Faroese: stræti

Norwegian: strede, strete

Danish: stræde

Old Swedish: strǣte, strāta

Swedish: sträte, stråt

From Old English strǣt or Old Frisian strēte, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu, from Latin strāta.


menna

head

menna (singular past indicative mennti, plural past indicative menntu, past participle menntr)

mennti (indicative past singular)
menntu (indicative past plural)
menntr (participle past)
menna (infinitive)
mennandi (participle present)
menntr (participle past)
menni (first-person present singular)
mennta (first-person past singular)
mennir (present second-person singular)
menntir (past second-person singular)
mennir (present singular third-person)
mennti (past singular third-person)
mennum (first-person plural present)
menntum (first-person past plural)
mennið (plural present second-person)
menntuð (past plural second-person)
menna (plural present third-person)
menntu (past plural third-person)
menna (first-person present singular)
menni (present singular third-person)
mennim (first-person plural present)
menntim (first-person past plural)
menntið (past plural second-person)
menni (plural present third-person)
mennti (past plural third-person)
menn (present second-person singular)
menni (present second-person singular)
mennask (infinitive)
mennandisk (participle present)
mennzk (participle past)
mennumk (first-person present singular)
menntumk (first-person past singular)
mennisk (present second-person singular)
menntisk (past second-person singular)
mennisk (present singular third-person)
menntisk (past singular third-person)
mennumsk (first-person plural present)
menntumsk (first-person past plural)
mennizk (plural present second-person)
menntuzk (past plural second-person)
mennask (plural present third-person)
menntusk (past plural third-person)
mennimsk (first-person plural present)
menntimsk (first-person past plural)
menntizk (past plural second-person)
mennisk (plural present third-person)
menntisk (past plural third-person)
mennsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of menna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of menna — mediopassive (weak class 1)


tína

Icelandic: tína

Norn: tinna

Norwegian Bokmål: tine

Hann tíndi upp gullit.

tínda korn

...bað jarl sína menn tína undan

...chief asked his men to go ahead one by one


býsna-

Icelandic: býsna

Býsnavel.


hám

inflection of hár:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


vreka

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vreka — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of vreka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

vreka (infinitive)
vrekandi (participle present)
vrekinn (participle past)
vrek (first-person present singular)
vrak (first-person past singular)
vrekr (present second-person singular)
vrakt (past second-person singular)
vrekr (present singular third-person)
vrak (past singular third-person)
vrekum (first-person plural present)
vrákum (first-person past plural)
vrekið (plural present second-person)
vrákuð (past plural second-person)
vreka (plural present third-person)
vráku (past plural third-person)
vreka (first-person present singular)
vræka (first-person past singular)
vrekir (present second-person singular)
vrækir (past second-person singular)
vreki (present singular third-person)
vræki (past singular third-person)
vrekim (first-person plural present)
vrækim (first-person past plural)
vrækið (past plural second-person)
vreki (plural present third-person)
vræki (past plural third-person)
vrek (present second-person singular)
vrekask (infinitive)
vrekandisk (participle present)
vrekizk (participle past)
vrekumk (first-person present singular)
vrákumk (first-person past singular)
vreksk (present second-person singular)
vrakzk (past second-person singular)
vreksk (present singular third-person)
vraksk (past singular third-person)
vrekumsk (first-person plural present)
vrákumsk (first-person past plural)
vrekizk (plural present second-person)
vrákuzk (past plural second-person)
vrekask (plural present third-person)
vrákusk (past plural third-person)
vrækumk (first-person past singular)
vrekisk (present second-person singular)
vrækisk (past second-person singular)
vrekisk (present singular third-person)
vrækisk (past singular third-person)
vrekimsk (first-person plural present)
vrækimsk (first-person past plural)
vrækizk (past plural second-person)
vrekisk (plural present third-person)
vrækisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: reka

Faroese: reka

Norwegian: reke

Norwegian Nynorsk: reka

Old Swedish: vræka, rwæka

Swedish: vräka, räka (dialectal)

Danish: vrage

Gutnish: bräkä

From Proto-Germanic *wrekaną, whence also Old English wrecan (English wreak), Old High German rehhan, Old Saxon wrekan, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan).

Ulfr glęypa / mun Aldafǫðr,
þess mun Víðarr vreka;
kalda kjapta / hann klyfja mun
vitnis vígi at.
The wolf will swallow the father of men <= Óðinn>; Víðarr will avenge that. The cold jaws he will cleave at the fight with the wolf.

800s, Anonymous, Vafþrúðnismǫ́l (‘the speeches of Vafþrúðnir’), stanza 2


mjór

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mjór</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mjór</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mjór</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mjór</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mjór</i>

mjór (masculine nominative singular)
mjó (feminine nominative singular)
mjótt (neuter nominative singular)
mjóvan (accusative masculine singular)
mjóva (accusative feminine singular)
mjótt (accusative neuter singular)
mjóvum (dative masculine singular)
mjórri (dative feminine singular)
mjóvu (dative neuter singular)
mjós (genitive masculine singular)
mjórrar (feminine genitive singular)
mjós (genitive neuter singular)
mjóvir (masculine nominative plural)
mjóvar (feminine nominative plural)
mjó (neuter nominative plural)
mjóva (accusative masculine plural)
mjóvar (accusative feminine plural)
mjó (accusative neuter plural)
mjóvum (dative masculine plural)
mjóvum (dative feminine plural)
mjóvum (dative neuter plural)
mjórra (genitive masculine plural)
mjórra (feminine genitive plural)
mjórra (genitive neuter plural)
mjóvi (masculine nominative singular)
mjóva (feminine nominative singular)
mjóva (neuter nominative singular)
mjóva (accusative masculine singular)
mjóvu (accusative feminine singular)
mjóva (accusative neuter singular)
mjóva (dative masculine singular)
mjóvu (dative feminine singular)
mjóva (dative neuter singular)
mjóva (genitive masculine singular)
mjóvu (feminine genitive singular)
mjóva (genitive neuter singular)
mjóvu (masculine nominative plural)
mjóvu (feminine nominative plural)
mjóvu (neuter nominative plural)
mjóvu (accusative masculine plural)
mjóvu (accusative feminine plural)
mjóvu (accusative neuter plural)
mjóvum (dative masculine plural)
mjóvum (dative feminine plural)
mjóvum (dative neuter plural)
mjóvu (genitive masculine plural)
mjóvu (feminine genitive plural)
mjóvu (genitive neuter plural)
mjóvari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
mjóvari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
mjóvara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
mjóvara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
mjóvari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
mjóvara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
mjóvara (comparative dative masculine singular)
mjóvari (comparative dative feminine singular)
mjóvara (comparative dative neuter singular)
mjóvara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
mjóvari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
mjóvara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
mjóvari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
mjóvari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
mjóvari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
mjóvari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
mjóvari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
mjóvari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
mjóvurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
mjóvurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
mjóvurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
mjóvari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
mjóvari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
mjóvari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
mjóvastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mjóvust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mjóvast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mjóvastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mjóvasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mjóvast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mjóvustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
mjóvastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
mjóvustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
mjóvasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mjóvastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mjóvasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mjóvastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mjóvastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mjóvust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mjóvasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mjóvastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mjóvust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mjóvustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mjóvustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mjóvustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mjóvastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mjóvastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mjóvastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
mjóvasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mjóvasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mjóvasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mjóvasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mjóvustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mjóvasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mjóvasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
mjóvustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
mjóvasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
mjóvasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mjóvustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mjóvasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mjóvustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mjóvustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mjóvustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mjóvustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mjóvustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mjóvustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mjóvustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mjóvustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mjóvustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mjóvustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mjóvustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mjóvustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: mjór, mjár, mær

Faroese: mjáur

Norwegian Nynorsk: mjå

Norwegian Bokmål: mjå

From Proto-Germanic *maiwaz (“slim, narrow”).


hór

hórs (genitive)
hór (indefinite nominative singular)
hórit (definite nominative singular)
hór (indefinite nominative plural)
hórin (definite nominative plural)
hór (accusative indefinite singular)
hórit (accusative definite singular)
hór (accusative indefinite plural)
hórin (accusative definite plural)
hóri (dative indefinite singular)
hórinu (dative definite singular)
hórum (dative indefinite plural)
hórunum (dative definite plural)
hórs (genitive indefinite singular)
hórsins (definite genitive singular)
hóra (genitive indefinite plural)
hóranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hór

Icelandic: hór

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: hor

Norwegian Nynorsk: hor

Old Swedish: hōr

Swedish: hor

Danish: hor

From Proto-Germanic *hōrą. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“desire, wish”).


hór

Icelandic: hór


jós

first/third-person singular indicative past of ausa


Áki

Icelandic: Áki

Faroese: Áki

Swedish: Åke

Danish: Aage, Åge

→ Norwegian: Åge

→ Finnish: Aake

From a diminutive of Proto-Norse *ᚨᚾᚢᛉ (*anuʀ, “ancestor”) (as in the first part of the name Óláfr).


rerum

first-person plural past indicative active of róa


Guðrún

Danish: Gudrun

Faroese: Guðrun

Icelandic: Guðrún

Norwegian: Gudrun, Guro

Swedish: Gudrun

Probably a mix of two originally distinct names, both with the latter part rún (“rune, secret, confidante”): Guðrún, Goðrún, from guð (“god”) (Proto-Germanic *Gudarūnō) and (perhaps more common) *Gunnrún, Guðrún, from gunnr, guðr (“battle”) (Proto-Germanic *Gunþarūnō), with the regular sound change -nnr- > -ðr-. The latter is evidenced by the Icelandic short form Gunna.
A heroine of several Norse legends, identical to Kriemhild in the German Nibelungenlied.


þind

Faroese: tind

Icelandic: þind


fúss

non-adj

fúss (comparative fúsari, superlative fúsastr)

fúsari (comparative)
fúsastr (superlative)
fúss (masculine nominative singular)
fús (feminine nominative singular)
fúst (neuter nominative singular)
fúsan (accusative masculine singular)
fúsa (accusative feminine singular)
fúst (accusative neuter singular)
fúsum (dative masculine singular)
fússi (dative feminine singular)
fúsu (dative neuter singular)
fúss (genitive masculine singular)
fússar (feminine genitive singular)
fúss (genitive neuter singular)
fúsir (masculine nominative plural)
fúsar (feminine nominative plural)
fús (neuter nominative plural)
fúsa (accusative masculine plural)
fúsar (accusative feminine plural)
fús (accusative neuter plural)
fúsum (dative masculine plural)
fúsum (dative feminine plural)
fúsum (dative neuter plural)
fússa (genitive masculine plural)
fússa (feminine genitive plural)
fússa (genitive neuter plural)
fúsi (masculine nominative singular)
fúsa (feminine nominative singular)
fúsa (neuter nominative singular)
fúsa (accusative masculine singular)
fúsu (accusative feminine singular)
fúsa (accusative neuter singular)
fúsa (dative masculine singular)
fúsu (dative feminine singular)
fúsa (dative neuter singular)
fúsa (genitive masculine singular)
fúsu (feminine genitive singular)
fúsa (genitive neuter singular)
fúsu (masculine nominative plural)
fúsu (feminine nominative plural)
fúsu (neuter nominative plural)
fúsu (accusative masculine plural)
fúsu (accusative feminine plural)
fúsu (accusative neuter plural)
fúsum (dative masculine plural)
fúsum (dative feminine plural)
fúsum (dative neuter plural)
fúsu (genitive masculine plural)
fúsu (feminine genitive plural)
fúsu (genitive neuter plural)
fúsari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
fúsari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
fúsara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
fúsara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
fúsari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
fúsara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
fúsara (comparative dative masculine singular)
fúsari (comparative dative feminine singular)
fúsara (comparative dative neuter singular)
fúsara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
fúsari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
fúsara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
fúsari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
fúsari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
fúsari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
fúsari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
fúsari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
fúsari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
fúsurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
fúsurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
fúsurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
fúsari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
fúsari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
fúsari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
fúsastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fúsust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fúsast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fúsastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fúsasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fúsast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fúsustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
fúsastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
fúsustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
fúsasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fúsastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fúsasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fúsastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fúsastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fúsust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fúsasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fúsastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fúsust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fúsustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fúsustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fúsustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fúsastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fúsastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fúsastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
fúsasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fúsasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fúsasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fúsasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fúsustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fúsasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fúsasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
fúsustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
fúsasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
fúsasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fúsustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fúsasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fúsustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fúsustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fúsustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fúsustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fúsustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fúsustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fúsustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fúsustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fúsustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fúsustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fúsustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fúsustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fúss</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fúss</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fúss</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fúss</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fúss</i>

Icelandic: fús

Faroese: fúsur

Norwegian Nynorsk: fus

Norwegian Bokmål: fus

Swedish: fus (dialectal)

Danish: fus

From Proto-Germanic *funsaz, whence also Old English fūs, Old Saxon fūs, Old High German funs.


blána

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of blána — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of blána — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

blána (infinitive)
blánandi (participle present)
blánaðr (participle past)
blána (first-person present singular)
blánaða (first-person past singular)
blánar (present second-person singular)
blánaðir (past second-person singular)
blánar (present singular third-person)
blánaði (past singular third-person)
blánum (first-person plural present)
blánuðum (first-person past plural)
blánið (plural present second-person)
blánuðuð (past plural second-person)
blána (plural present third-person)
blánuðu (past plural third-person)
blánir (present second-person singular)
bláni (present singular third-person)
blánim (first-person plural present)
blánaðim (first-person past plural)
blánaðið (past plural second-person)
bláni (plural present third-person)
blánaði (past plural third-person)
blána (present second-person singular)

Faroese: blána

Icelandic: blána

Norwegian Nynorsk: blåna, blåne

Norwegian Bokmål: blåne


kveld

kvelds (genitive)
kveld (plural)
kveld (indefinite nominative singular)
kveldit (definite nominative singular)
kveld (indefinite nominative plural)
kveldin (definite nominative plural)
kveld (accusative indefinite singular)
kveldit (accusative definite singular)
kveld (accusative indefinite plural)
kveldin (accusative definite plural)
kveldi (dative indefinite singular)
kveldinu (dative definite singular)
kveldum (dative indefinite plural)
kveldunum (dative definite plural)
kvelds (genitive indefinite singular)
kveldsins (definite genitive singular)
kvelda (genitive indefinite plural)
kveldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kveld

Icelandic: kveld n, kvöld n

Faroese: kvøld n

Norwegian Bokmål: kveld m

Norwegian Nynorsk: kveld m

desc

Old Swedish: quälder m, quäld n, quöld n

Swedish: kväll c, in dialects also kväller c, kvöld n

Old Danish: kwæld

Danish: kvæld c (before and in dialects also n)

From Proto-Germanic *kweldą, *kwildiz. Akin to Old English cwild (“downfall, death”), cwyldtīd (“evening”), Old High German quiltiwerc (“evening work”), dialectal German Kilt. Originally literally “the quelling [of day]”, and exists also in the form kveld dags, usually with the preposition at: at kveldi dags (originally literally “at the end or quelling of the day”, hence “in the evening”). Related to kvelja, Old English cwellan, English quell, kill.


mól

first/third-person singular past active indicative of mala


steli

third-person present subjunctive active of stela


tigna

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of tiginn:
positive degree weak neuter singular


tigna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of tigna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of tigna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

tigna (infinitive)
tignandi (participle present)
tignaðr (participle past)
tigna (first-person present singular)
tignaða (first-person past singular)
tignar (present second-person singular)
tignaðir (past second-person singular)
tignar (present singular third-person)
tignaði (past singular third-person)
tignum (first-person plural present)
tignuðum (first-person past plural)
tignið (plural present second-person)
tignuðuð (past plural second-person)
tigna (plural present third-person)
tignuðu (past plural third-person)
tignir (present second-person singular)
tigni (present singular third-person)
tignim (first-person plural present)
tignaðim (first-person past plural)
tignaðið (past plural second-person)
tigni (plural present third-person)
tignaði (past plural third-person)
tigna (present second-person singular)
tignask (infinitive)
tignandisk (participle present)
tignazk (participle past)
tignumk (first-person present singular)
tignuðumk (first-person past singular)
tignask (present second-person singular)
tignaðisk (past second-person singular)
tignask (present singular third-person)
tignaðisk (past singular third-person)
tignumsk (first-person plural present)
tignuðumsk (first-person past plural)
tignizk (plural present second-person)
tignuðuzk (past plural second-person)
tignask (plural present third-person)
tignuðusk (past plural third-person)
tignisk (present second-person singular)
tignisk (present singular third-person)
tignimsk (first-person plural present)
tignaðimsk (first-person past plural)
tignaðizk (past plural second-person)
tignisk (plural present third-person)
tignaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: tigna


hreyfa

Faroese: royva

Icelandic: hreyfa

Norwegian (nynorsk): røyve


deyfa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of deyfa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of deyfa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

deyfa (infinitive)
deyfandi (participle present)
deyfðr (participle past)
deyfi (first-person present singular)
deyfða (first-person past singular)
deyfir (present second-person singular)
deyfðir (past second-person singular)
deyfir (present singular third-person)
deyfði (past singular third-person)
deyfum (first-person plural present)
deyfðum (first-person past plural)
deyfið (plural present second-person)
deyfðuð (past plural second-person)
deyfa (plural present third-person)
deyfðu (past plural third-person)
deyfa (first-person present singular)
deyfi (present singular third-person)
deyfim (first-person plural present)
deyfðim (first-person past plural)
deyfðið (past plural second-person)
deyfi (plural present third-person)
deyfði (past plural third-person)
deyf (present second-person singular)
deyfi (present second-person singular)
deyfask (infinitive)
deyfandisk (participle present)
deyfzk (participle past)
deyfumk (first-person present singular)
deyfðumk (first-person past singular)
deyfisk (present second-person singular)
deyfðisk (past second-person singular)
deyfisk (present singular third-person)
deyfðisk (past singular third-person)
deyfumsk (first-person plural present)
deyfðumsk (first-person past plural)
deyfizk (plural present second-person)
deyfðuzk (past plural second-person)
deyfask (plural present third-person)
deyfðusk (past plural third-person)
deyfimsk (first-person plural present)
deyfðimsk (first-person past plural)
deyfðizk (past plural second-person)
deyfisk (plural present third-person)
deyfðisk (past plural third-person)
deyfsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: deyfa

Faroese: doyva

Norwegian Nynorsk: døyva

→ Norwegian Bokmål: døyve


feitr

non-adj

feitr (comparative feitari, superlative feitastr)

feitari (comparative)
feitastr (superlative)

Icelandic: feitur

Faroese: feitur

Norwegian Nynorsk: feit

→ Norwegian Bokmål: feit

Old Swedish: fēter
Swedish: fet

Danish: fed

Norwegian Bokmål: fet

From Proto-Germanic *faitaz, whence also, Old Frisian fāt, Old Saxon feit, Middle Low German vēt, Middle High German veiz (Early High German feiß, now replaced by fett).


skaut

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *skautaz m (“corner, wedge”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd- (“to throw, shoot, pursue, rush”). Related to skjóta. Cognates include English sheet.


hrímþurs

non-noun

hrímþurs m (genitive hrímþurs, plural hrímþursar)


bergrisi

bergrisi m (genitive bergrisa, plural bergrisar)

From berg (“mountain”) + risi (“giant”). Cognate with Dutch bergreus (“mountain giant”) and German Bergriese (“mountain giant”).


skak

non-decl-blank-full

skak

skak (indefinite nominative singular)
skakit (definite nominative singular)
skǫk (indefinite nominative plural)
skǫkin (definite nominative plural)
skak (accusative indefinite singular)
skakit (accusative definite singular)
skǫk (accusative indefinite plural)
skǫkin (accusative definite plural)
skaki (dative indefinite singular)
skakinu (dative definite singular)
skǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫkunum (dative definite plural)
skaks (genitive indefinite singular)
skaksins (definite genitive singular)
skaka (genitive indefinite plural)
skakanna (definite genitive plural)


skak

second-person singular imperative of skaka


íviðja

non-noun

íviðja f (genitive íviðju, plural íviðjur)

íviðju (genitive)
íviðjur (plural)
íviðja (indefinite nominative singular)
íviðjan (definite nominative singular)
íviðjur (indefinite nominative plural)
íviðjurnar (definite nominative plural)
íviðju (accusative indefinite singular)
íviðjuna (accusative definite singular)
íviðjur (accusative indefinite plural)
íviðjurnar (accusative definite plural)
íviðju (dative indefinite singular)
íviðjunni (dative definite singular)
íviðjum (dative indefinite plural)
íviðjunum (dative definite plural)
íviðju (genitive indefinite singular)
íviðjunnar (definite genitive singular)
íviðja (genitive indefinite plural)
íviðjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

íviðja

/ˈĩːˌwið.jɑ/

Of obscure origin and meaning. Some sources propose derivation from *í-viðr, thus meaning "one in the woods", while others suggest connection to Old Saxon inwid (“fraud, wickedness”), Old High German inwit (“deceit, cunning”).

cog

Níu man ek heima,
níu íviðjur … (This word in Codex Regius has previously been read as iviþi, which is normalized to íviði, but later investigations has shown it in fact does say iviþiur. Hauksbók has uidiur, which Björnsson normalizes to íviðjur.)

Nine worlds I remember,
nine giantesses …

(Norse mythology) a word of unclear meaning, often taken to mean giantess or ogress


gýgr

gýgjar (genitive)
gýgjar (plural)
gýgr (indefinite nominative singular)
gýgrin (definite nominative singular)
gýgjar (indefinite nominative plural)
gýgjarnar (definite nominative plural)
gýgi (accusative indefinite singular)
gýgina (accusative definite singular)
gýgjar (accusative indefinite plural)
gýgjarnar (accusative definite plural)
gýgi (dative indefinite singular)
gýginni (dative definite singular)
gýgjum (dative indefinite plural)
gýgjunum (dative definite plural)
gýgjar (genitive indefinite singular)
gýgjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gýgja (genitive indefinite plural)
gýgjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gýgr

Icelandic: gýgur

Faroese: gýggja

Norwegian: gyger, gygr; (dialectal) gyvr

→ Danish: gyger, gygre

Norwegian Bokmål: gyger, gygre

Uncertain origin. According to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeugʰ-, *gʰūgʰ- (“to hide, conceal”), see also Sanskrit गूहति (gūhati, “to conceal”), Persian آغل (“penfold”).
Also compare Scots gow, further Ancient Greek Κίρκη (Kírkē).


þurs

þurs (genitive)
þursar (plural)
þurs (indefinite nominative singular)
þursinn (definite nominative singular)
þursar (indefinite nominative plural)
þursarnir (definite nominative plural)
þurs (accusative indefinite singular)
þursinn (accusative definite singular)
þursa (accusative indefinite plural)
þursana (accusative definite plural)
þursi (dative indefinite singular)
þursinum (dative definite singular)
þursum (dative indefinite plural)
þursunum (dative definite plural)
þurs (genitive indefinite singular)
þursins (definite genitive singular)
þursa (genitive indefinite plural)
þursanna (definite genitive plural)

þurs

Icelandic: þurs

Faroese: tussur

Norwegian Nynorsk: tuss, tusse

Norwegian Bokmål: tuss, tusse

Swedish: tuss, tusse (dialectal)

Old Danish: tusse, tosse

Danish: tosse

→ Scottish Gaelic: tursa

9th century West Norse, 12th century Icelandic

From Proto-Germanic *þursaz, *þurisaz (“giant, name of the Þ-rune”). Cognate with Old English þyrs, Old Saxon thuris, Old High German durs, duris. See also Finnish turisas, Tursas, turso. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tur-, *twer- (“to rotate, twirl, swirl, move”).

[…] unz þrjár kvámu / þursa meyjar […]

Vǫluspá, verse 8, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] until three came / giant-maidens […]

(Norse mythology) a giant, ogre, monster

[…] en þursinn heimskr þegja hlýtr, […]

Heilræðavísur, in 1933, H. Pétursson, Heilræði Hallgríms Péturssonar

[…] but a stupid dunce must remain silent, […]


vrak

first/third-person singular past active indicative of vreka


blindan

strong masculine accusative singular of blindr


Óðinn

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Óðinn

Óðinn (indefinite nominative)
Óðin (accusative indefinite)
Óðni (dative indefinite)
Óðins (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Óðinn

Faroese: Óðin

Norwegian Nynorsk: Oden, ons- (< Óðins), Odin

Old Swedish: Ōþin, Ōdhen, Ōdhin

Swedish: Oden

Old Danish: Odhen

Scanian: Óðen, Nóðen

Danish: Oden

→ Danish: Odin

Norwegian Bokmål: Odin

→ Old English: Ōþen, Ōðon, Ōwðen

→ English: Odin

→ Japanese: オーディン (Ōdin)

→ Chinese: 奧丁／奥丁 (Àodīng)

→ Latin: Ōthinus, Ōdinus, Ōthin

Italian: Odino

→ Portuguese: Ódin

→ Spanish: Odín

→ German: Odin

→ French: Odin

→ Swedish: Odin

→ Finnish: Odin

→ Russian: О́дин (Ódin)

From Proto-Norse ᚹᛟᛞᛁᚾᛦ (wodinʀ), ᚹᛟᛞᛁᚾᚨᛉ (wodinaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *Wōdanaz, whence also Old English Wōden, Old Saxon Wōden, Old High German Wuotan, Wodan. Related to the adjective óðr, literally meaning “the mad one”.


nár

Icelandic: nár

Norwegian Bokmål: nåe

From Proto-Germanic *nawiz, whence also Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “corpse”).


farra

inflection of farri:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of farri:
dative/genitive singular


yðvarr

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of yðvarr

yðvarr (masculine nominative singular)
yður (feminine nominative singular)
yðvart (neuter nominative singular)
yðvarn (accusative masculine singular)
yðra (accusative feminine singular)
yðvart (accusative neuter singular)
yðrum (dative masculine singular)
yðvarri (dative feminine singular)
yðru (dative neuter singular)
yðvars (genitive masculine singular)
yðvarrar (feminine genitive singular)
yðvars (genitive neuter singular)
yðrir (masculine nominative plural)
yðrar (feminine nominative plural)
yður (neuter nominative plural)
yðra (accusative masculine plural)
yðrar (accusative feminine plural)
yður (accusative neuter plural)
yðrum (dative masculine plural)
yðrum (dative feminine plural)
yðrum (dative neuter plural)
yðvarra (genitive masculine plural)
yðvarra (feminine genitive plural)
yðvarra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: yðar, yðvar

Norwegian Bokmål: deres

Old Swedish: iþar, idhar

Swedish: edar, eder, er

Danish: jeres, eders

From Proto-Germanic *izweraz, whence also Old English ēower, Old Saxon and Old High German iuwar, Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂 (izwar).

the possessive pronoun corresponding to the personal pronoun ér, þér; your, yours (plural)


Freyr

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Freyr

Freyr (indefinite nominative)
Frey (accusative indefinite)
Frey (dative indefinite)
Freys (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Freyr

→ Swedish: Frej (learned)

→ Danish: Frej (learned)

Faroese: Froyur

Norwegian: Frøy

Old Swedish: *Frø̄

Swedish: Frö

Old Danish: Frø̄

Old Danish: Frø

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *frawjô (“Lord”). Originally an epithet of Yngvi (cognate with Old English Ing), as seen in Yngvi-Freyr (“Yngvi-Lord”). Compare Freyja.

inh+

[…] folkmýgi lát flœja,
Freyr ok Njǫrðr, af jǫrðum,
leiðisk lofða stríði,
landôss, þanns vé grandar.
Freyr and Njǫrðr, let the people-oppressor flee from his lands; may the land-áss [= Þórr] come to loathe the tormentor of men, the one who damages sanctuaries.

c. 930, Egill Skallagrímsson, loose verse 21

Mér skyli Freyr ok Freyja,
fjǫrð lætk ǫðul Njarðar,
líknisk grǫm við Grímni,
gramr, ok Þór enn ramma; […]
Freyr and Freyja, and Þórr the strong, must be angry with me; last year I forsook the inheritance of Njǫrðr; may the fiends ask Grímnir <= Óðinn> for mercy.

995-1000, Hallfreðr vandræðaskald Óttarsson, loose verse 9

Freyr, a god associated with kingship and virility


samar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of samr


samar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of samr


skar

first/third-person singular past indicative active of skera


fogl

non-decl-blank-full

fogl

fogl (indefinite nominative singular)
foglinn (definite nominative singular)
foglar (indefinite nominative plural)
foglarnir (definite nominative plural)
fogl (accusative indefinite singular)
foglinn (accusative definite singular)
fogla (accusative indefinite plural)
foglana (accusative definite plural)
fogli (dative indefinite singular)
foglinum (dative definite singular)
foglum (dative indefinite plural)
foglunum (dative definite plural)
fogls (genitive indefinite singular)
foglsins (definite genitive singular)
fogla (genitive indefinite plural)
foglanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fugl

Faroese: fuglur

Norn: fugl, ful

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fugl; (dialectal) fogl, føgl, faugl

Jamtish: fugł

Elfdalian: fugel

desctree

Old Swedish: fughl, foghl, ᚠᚢᚵᚼᛚ
Swedish: fågel
→ Finnish: fogeli (Helsinki)

Old Danish: fughl

Danish: fugl

Norwegian Bokmål: fugl

Scanian: fuğl

Gutnish: fäugel

From Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, whence also Old English fugol (English fowl), Old Frisian fugel (West Frisian fûgel), Old Saxon fugal (Low German Vagel), Old Dutch fogal (Dutch vogel), Old High German fogal (German Vogel), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls).


skari

skara (genitive)
skari (indefinite nominative singular)
skarinn (definite nominative singular)
skarar (indefinite nominative plural)
skararnir (definite nominative plural)
skara (accusative indefinite singular)
skarann (accusative definite singular)
skara (accusative indefinite plural)
skarana (accusative definite plural)
skara (dative indefinite singular)
skaranum (dative definite singular)
skǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫrunum (dative definite plural)
skara (genitive indefinite singular)
skarans (definite genitive singular)
skara (genitive indefinite plural)
skaranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skari

Icelandic: skari

Norwegian Nynorsk: skare

Norwegian Bokmål: skare

Danish: skare

Swedish: skara

Likely borrowed from Middle Low German schāre, from Old Saxon scara, from Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō. Doublet of skǫr f. Akin to English share.


fórum

first-person plural past active indicative of fara


vell

vell

vell (indefinite nominative singular)
vellit (definite nominative singular)
vell (indefinite nominative plural)
vellin (definite nominative plural)
vell (accusative indefinite singular)
vellit (accusative definite singular)
vell (accusative indefinite plural)
vellin (accusative definite plural)
velli (dative indefinite singular)
vellinu (dative definite singular)
vellum (dative indefinite plural)
vellunum (dative definite plural)
vells (genitive indefinite singular)
vellsins (definite genitive singular)
vella (genitive indefinite plural)
vellanna (definite genitive plural)


vell

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of vella:
second-person singular imperative


eðr

Icelandic: eður

Related to Old English oþerg, oþþe, eþþa, Old Saxon ettho, Old High German odar, odo, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌰 (auþþa).


marr

marr

marr

marr (indefinite nominative singular)
marrinn (definite nominative singular)
marar (indefinite nominative plural)
mararnir (definite nominative plural)
mar (accusative indefinite singular)
marinn (accusative definite singular)
mara (accusative indefinite plural)
marana (accusative definite plural)
mari (dative indefinite singular)
marinum (dative definite singular)
mǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫrunum (dative definite plural)
mars (genitive indefinite singular)
marsins (definite genitive singular)
mara (genitive indefinite plural)
maranna (definite genitive plural)
marr (indefinite nominative singular)
marrinn (definite nominative singular)
marir (indefinite nominative plural)
marirnir (definite nominative plural)
mar (accusative indefinite singular)
marinn (accusative definite singular)
mari (accusative indefinite plural)
marina (accusative definite plural)
mar (dative indefinite singular)
marinum (dative definite singular)
mǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫrunum (dative definite plural)
mars (genitive indefinite singular)
marsins (definite genitive singular)
mara (genitive indefinite plural)
maranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: mar

From Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”). Compare Old English mearh, Old Frisian mar, Old High German marah, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃 (marhs).


marr

Faroese: marur

Icelandic: mar

Norwegian Bokmål: mar (in compounds)

Norwegian Nynorsk: mar (in compounds)

→ Old French: mare

Middle French: mare

French: mare

Swedish: mar (in compounds)

→ Scots: mar

From Proto-Germanic *mari (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Compare Old English mere (English mere), Old Frisian mere (West Frisian mar), Old Saxon meri (Low German Meer), Dutch meer, Old High German meri (German Meer).


fati

third-person present subjunctive active of fata


gabba

Icelandic: gabba

→ Old French: gaber, gaiber, jaber

Middle French: gaber

French: gaber

From Proto-Germanic *gapponą, *gabbōną (“to joke”), probably related to *gapōną (“to gape”). See Dutch gapen (“to gape”).


speni

spena (genitive)
speni (indefinite nominative singular)
speninn (definite nominative singular)
spenar (indefinite nominative plural)
spenarnir (definite nominative plural)
spena (accusative indefinite singular)
spenann (accusative definite singular)
spena (accusative indefinite plural)
spenana (accusative definite plural)
spena (dative indefinite singular)
spenanum (dative definite singular)
spenum (dative indefinite plural)
spenunum (dative definite plural)
spena (genitive indefinite singular)
spenans (definite genitive singular)
spena (genitive indefinite plural)
spenanna (definite genitive plural)

speni

Icelandic: speni

Faroese: spini (“teat; penis”)

Norwegian Bokmål: spene

Norwegian Nynorsk: spene

Swedish: spene, späne

Danish: spene


and-

Icelandic: and-

Norwegian Nynorsk: and-

Norwegian Bokmål: and-

From Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”).

inh

and- + vitni (“testimony”) → andvitni (“contradictory testimony”)

denotes whatever is opposite, against, towards


stykki

stykkis (genitive)
stykki (indefinite nominative singular)
stykkit (definite nominative singular)
stykki (indefinite nominative plural)
stykkin (definite nominative plural)
stykki (accusative indefinite singular)
stykkit (accusative definite singular)
stykki (accusative indefinite plural)
stykkin (accusative definite plural)
stykki (dative indefinite singular)
stykkinu (dative definite singular)
stykkjum (dative indefinite plural)
stykkjunum (dative definite plural)
stykkis (genitive indefinite singular)
stykkisins (definite genitive singular)
stykkja (genitive indefinite plural)
stykkjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stykki

Faroese: stykki

Icelandic: stykki

Norwegian Nynorsk: stykke

Norwegian Bokmål: stykke

desc

Old Swedish: stykke, stikke, stykkie, stökke

Swedish: stycke

Danish: stykke


lézt

second-person singular past active indicative of láta


ǫrn

non-noun

ǫrn m (genitive arnar, dative erni, plural ernir)

arnar (genitive)
erni (dative)
ernir (plural)
ǫrn (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫrninn (definite nominative singular)
ernir (indefinite nominative plural)
ernirnir (definite nominative plural)
ǫrn (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫrninn (accusative definite singular)
ǫrnu (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫrnuna (accusative definite plural)
erni (dative indefinite singular)
erninum (dative definite singular)
ǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
arnar (genitive indefinite singular)
arnarins (definite genitive singular)
arna (genitive indefinite plural)
arnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫrn

Icelandic: örn

Faroese: ørn

Norwegian Nynorsk: ørn

Elfdalian: örn

Old Swedish: ørn

Swedish: örn

Old Danish: ørn

Danish: ørn

Norwegian Bokmål: ørn

Scanian: ǫrn

Gutnish: ann, örn

From Proto-Germanic *arô, whence also Old English earn (English erne), Old Saxon arn.


mǫgr

magar (genitive)
megir (plural)
mǫgr (indefinite nominative singular)
mǫgrinn (definite nominative singular)
megir (indefinite nominative plural)
megirnir (definite nominative plural)
mǫg (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫginn (accusative definite singular)
mǫgu (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫguna (accusative definite plural)
megi (dative indefinite singular)
meginum (dative definite singular)
mǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫgunum (dative definite plural)
magar (genitive indefinite singular)
magarins (definite genitive singular)
maga (genitive indefinite plural)
maganna (definite genitive plural)

mǫgr

Icelandic: mögur

From Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚷᚢᛉ (*maguʀ, “boy, son”) (attested in the accusative and genitive singular), from Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy”). Cognate with Old English magu, Old Saxon magu, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“boy”).

lb

[…] meiri ok minni / mǫgu Heimdallar; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 3-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1

[…] greater and smaller / sons of Heimdall; […]


trjóna

trjónu (genitive)
trjóna (indefinite nominative singular)
trjónan (definite nominative singular)
trjónur (indefinite nominative plural)
trjónurnar (definite nominative plural)
trjónu (accusative indefinite singular)
trjónuna (accusative definite singular)
trjónur (accusative indefinite plural)
trjónurnar (accusative definite plural)
trjónu (dative indefinite singular)
trjónunni (dative definite singular)
trjónum (dative indefinite plural)
trjónunum (dative definite plural)
trjónu (genitive indefinite singular)
trjónunnar (definite genitive singular)
trjónna (genitive indefinite plural)
trjónnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

trjóna

Icelandic: trjóna

From Proto-Germanic *treunǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, separate, flay”), see also English tear.


systur

accusative/dative/genitive singular of systir


goti

non-decl-blank-full

goti

goti (indefinite nominative singular)
gotinn (definite nominative singular)
gotnar (indefinite nominative plural)
gotnarnir (definite nominative plural)
gota (accusative indefinite singular)
gotann (accusative definite singular)
gotna (accusative indefinite plural)
gotnana (accusative definite plural)
gota (dative indefinite singular)
gotanum (dative definite singular)
gotnum (dative indefinite plural)
gotnumnum (dative definite plural)
gota (genitive indefinite singular)
gotans (definite genitive singular)
gotna (genitive indefinite plural)
gotnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: Goti

Faroese: goti

Norwegian Nynorsk: gote

Old Swedish: guti (pl. gutar, gotar)

Swedish: gute, got (in Gotland)

Danish: guter pl, gote, goter

Norwegian Bokmål: goter

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gotar

Old Gutnish: gutar pl

→ Finnish: gootti

[…]frǫ́gu frǿknan / ef fjǫr vildi

They asked the bold one if he, the prince of the Gots, would wish to buy his life with gold.

[…]sitiʀ nú garwʀ / á gota sínum
skealdi um fatlaðʀ / skati mǽringa.

Now he sits ready on his steed with his shield strapped, the prince of the Mærings.

Svá beit þá sverð / ór siklings hendi
váðir Váfaðar, / sem í vatn brygði.
Brǫkuðu broddar, / brotnuðu skildir,
glumruðu gylfringar / í gotna hausum.
Then the sword in the sovereign’s hand bit the garments of Váfuðr <=Óðinn> [ARMOUR], as if it were cutting through water. Points clanged, shields burst, swords clattered in the skulls of men.

10th c., Eyvindr skáldaspillir Finnsson, Hákonarmál, verse 5


hryggja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hryggja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hryggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

hryggja (infinitive)
hryggjandi (participle present)
hrygðr (participle past)
hryggi (first-person present singular)
hrygða (first-person past singular)
hryggir (present second-person singular)
hrygðir (past second-person singular)
hryggir (present singular third-person)
hrygði (past singular third-person)
hryggjum (first-person plural present)
hrygðum (first-person past plural)
hryggið (plural present second-person)
hrygðuð (past plural second-person)
hryggja (plural present third-person)
hrygðu (past plural third-person)
hryggja (first-person present singular)
hryggi (present singular third-person)
hryggim (first-person plural present)
hrygðim (first-person past plural)
hrygðið (past plural second-person)
hryggi (plural present third-person)
hrygði (past plural third-person)
hrygg (present second-person singular)
hryggi (present second-person singular)
hryggjask (infinitive)
hryggjandisk (participle present)
hrygzk (participle past)
hryggjumk (first-person present singular)
hrygðumk (first-person past singular)
hryggisk (present second-person singular)
hrygðisk (past second-person singular)
hryggisk (present singular third-person)
hrygðisk (past singular third-person)
hryggjumsk (first-person plural present)
hrygðumsk (first-person past plural)
hryggizk (plural present second-person)
hrygðuzk (past plural second-person)
hryggjask (plural present third-person)
hrygðusk (past plural third-person)
hryggimsk (first-person plural present)
hrygðimsk (first-person past plural)
hrygðizk (past plural second-person)
hryggisk (plural present third-person)
hrygðisk (past plural third-person)
hrygsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: hryggja

Faroese: ryggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggja

From Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną, *hriwwijaną.

(transitive, with accusative) to distress, to grieve

(transitive, with accusative) to cause to look sad


bryggja

bryggju (genitive)
bryggja (indefinite nominative singular)
bryggjan (definite nominative singular)
bryggjur (indefinite nominative plural)
bryggjurnar (definite nominative plural)
bryggju (accusative indefinite singular)
bryggjuna (accusative definite singular)
bryggjur (accusative indefinite plural)
bryggjurnar (accusative definite plural)
bryggju (dative indefinite singular)
bryggjunni (dative definite singular)
bryggjum (dative indefinite plural)
bryggjunum (dative definite plural)
bryggju (genitive indefinite singular)
bryggjunnar (definite genitive singular)
bryggna (genitive indefinite plural)
bryggnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bryggja

Icelandic: bryggja

Faroese: bryggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: brygge

Norwegian Bokmål: brygge

desctree

Old Swedish: bryggia, ᛒᚱᛦᚵᚵᛁᛆ
Swedish: brygga

Danish: brygge

→ Middle English: brig, brigg, bryg, bregg
Scots: brig, brigg, breeg
→ English: brig, brigg

From Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ, whence also English bridge.


svella

head

svella (singular past indicative svall, plural past indicative sullu, past participle sollinn)

svall (indicative past singular)
sullu (indicative past plural)
sollinn (participle past)
svella (infinitive)
svellandi (participle present)
sollinn (participle past)
svell (first-person present singular)
svall (first-person past singular)
svellr (present second-person singular)
svallt (past second-person singular)
svellr (present singular third-person)
svall (past singular third-person)
svellum (first-person plural present)
sullum (first-person past plural)
svellið (plural present second-person)
sulluð (past plural second-person)
svella (plural present third-person)
sullu (past plural third-person)
svella (first-person present singular)
sylla (first-person past singular)
svellir (present second-person singular)
syllir (past second-person singular)
svelli (present singular third-person)
sylli (past singular third-person)
svellim (first-person plural present)
syllim (first-person past plural)
syllið (past plural second-person)
svelli (plural present third-person)
sylli (past plural third-person)
svell (present second-person singular)
svellask (infinitive)
svellandisk (participle present)
sollizk (participle past)
svellumk (first-person present singular)
sullumk (first-person past singular)
svellsk (present second-person singular)
svallzk (past second-person singular)
svellsk (present singular third-person)
svallsk (past singular third-person)
svellumsk (first-person plural present)
sullumsk (first-person past plural)
svellizk (plural present second-person)
sulluzk (past plural second-person)
svellask (plural present third-person)
sullusk (past plural third-person)
syllumk (first-person past singular)
svellisk (present second-person singular)
syllisk (past second-person singular)
svellisk (present singular third-person)
syllisk (past singular third-person)
svellimsk (first-person plural present)
syllimsk (first-person past plural)
syllizk (past plural second-person)
svellisk (plural present third-person)
syllisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of svella — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of svella — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: svella

Norwegian Nynorsk: svella, svelle

Norwegian Bokmål: svelle

Old Swedish: svælla

Swedish: svälla

From Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”).


þorri

Faroese: torri m

Icelandic: þorri m

Norwegian Nynorsk: torre m, Norwegian Nynorsk: terre m


hrína

head

hrína (singular past indicative hrein, plural past indicative hrinu, past participle hrininn)

hrein (indicative past singular)
hrinu (indicative past plural)
hrininn (participle past)
hrína (infinitive)
hrínandi (participle present)
hrininn (participle past)
hrín (first-person present singular)
hrein (first-person past singular)
hrínn (present second-person singular)
hreint (past second-person singular)
hrínn (present singular third-person)
hrein (past singular third-person)
hrínum (first-person plural present)
hrinum (first-person past plural)
hrínið (plural present second-person)
hrinuð (past plural second-person)
hrína (plural present third-person)
hrinu (past plural third-person)
hrína (first-person present singular)
hrina (first-person past singular)
hrínir (present second-person singular)
hrinir (past second-person singular)
hríni (present singular third-person)
hrini (past singular third-person)
hrínim (first-person plural present)
hrinim (first-person past plural)
hrinið (past plural second-person)
hríni (plural present third-person)
hrini (past plural third-person)
hrín (present second-person singular)
hrínask (infinitive)
hrínandisk (participle present)
hrinizk (participle past)
hrínumk (first-person present singular)
hrinumk (first-person past singular)
hrínsk (present second-person singular)
hreinzk (past second-person singular)
hrínsk (present singular third-person)
hreinsk (past singular third-person)
hrínumsk (first-person plural present)
hrinumsk (first-person past plural)
hrínizk (plural present second-person)
hrinuzk (past plural second-person)
hrínask (plural present third-person)
hrinusk (past plural third-person)
hrínisk (present second-person singular)
hrinisk (past second-person singular)
hrínisk (present singular third-person)
hrinisk (past singular third-person)
hrínimsk (first-person plural present)
hrinimsk (first-person past plural)
hrinizk (past plural second-person)
hrínisk (plural present third-person)
hrinisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hrína — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of hrína — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hrína

Faroese: rína

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: rine

Norwegian Bokmål: rine (weak)


grœnn

non-adj

grœnn (comparative grœnni, superlative grœnstr)

grœnni (comparative)
grœnstr (superlative)


féar

inflection of fé:
definite genitive singular


hverr

non-decl-blank-full

hverr

hverr (indefinite nominative singular)
hverrinn (definite nominative singular)
hverar (indefinite nominative plural)
hverarnir (definite nominative plural)
hver (accusative indefinite singular)
hverinn (accusative definite singular)
hvera (accusative indefinite plural)
hverana (accusative definite plural)
hveri (dative indefinite singular)
hverinum (dative definite singular)
hverum (dative indefinite plural)
hverunum (dative definite plural)
hvers (genitive indefinite singular)
hversins (definite genitive singular)
hvera (genitive indefinite plural)
hveranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hver m

From Proto-Germanic *hweraz, whence also Old English hwer and Old High German wer. Ultimately from the same root as Irish coire (“kettle, cauldron”), Welsh pair, Sanskrit चरु (carú), Russian чара (čara, “bowl”).


hverr

hver (feminine)
hvert (neuter)
hverr (masculine nominative singular)
hver (feminine nominative singular)
hvert (neuter nominative singular)
hvern (accusative masculine singular)
hverjan (accusative masculine singular)
hverja (accusative feminine singular)
hvert (accusative neuter singular)
hverjum (dative masculine singular)
hverri (dative feminine singular)
hverju (dative neuter singular)
hvers (genitive masculine singular)
hverrar (feminine genitive singular)
hvers (genitive neuter singular)
hverir (masculine nominative plural)
hverjar (feminine nominative plural)
hver (neuter nominative plural)
hverja (accusative masculine plural)
hverjar (accusative feminine plural)
hver (accusative neuter plural)
hverjum (dative masculine plural)
hverjum (dative feminine plural)
hverjum (dative neuter plural)
hverra (genitive masculine plural)
hverra (feminine genitive plural)
hverra (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hverr

Icelandic: hver

Faroese: hvør

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar, kven; (dialectal) kver

Old Swedish: hvar (acc. fem. hvaria)

Swedish: var, varje, (pre-1906 spelling) hvar, hvarje

Danish: hver

Norwegian Bokmål: hver

Old Gutnish: hwer

From Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which, what (of many)”), *hwarjazuh (“each”), cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (ƕarjis, “which”), 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 (ƕarjizuh, “each”). The meaning "who", "which", rather comes from Proto-Germanic *hwaz; see *hver.

inh

Hávamál 77.
Ek veit einn, at aldri deyr: dómr um dauðan hvern.


æðr

non-noun

æðr f (genitive æðar, dative æði, plural æðar)

æðar (genitive)
æði (dative)
æðar (plural)
æðr (indefinite nominative singular)
æðrin (definite nominative singular)
æðar (indefinite nominative plural)
æðarnar (definite nominative plural)
æði (accusative indefinite singular)
æðina (accusative definite singular)
æðar (accusative indefinite plural)
æðarnar (accusative definite plural)
æði (dative indefinite singular)
æðinni (dative definite singular)
æðum (dative indefinite plural)
æðunum (dative definite plural)
æðar (genitive indefinite singular)
æðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
æða (genitive indefinite plural)
æðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

æðr

Faroese: æðr, æður (Suðuroy)

Icelandic: æð

Norwegian: år, åre

Old Swedish: āþra, ādher

Swedish: åder, ådra

Old Danish: athræ

Danish: åre

From Proto-Germanic *ēdrǭ, *ēþrǭ; whence also Old English ǣder, ǣdre, Old High German ādara (German Ader).


æðr

æðr

Faroese: æða f

Icelandic: æður f

→ Danish: edder c

→ German: Eider f

→ English: eider

→ Swedish: ejder c

Norwegian: ær f, æd f

Swedish: åda c

Uncertain. Cognate to Proto-Samic *(h)āvtë, either from a common unattested language or through mutual loans. Sanskrit आति (āti, “a type of aquatic bird”) has been suggested, but it is inconsistent with either Sami cognates or the unattested masculine form *áðr, both suggesting a Proto-Germanic *aw(V)diz, probably Proto-Germanic *awadiz. Derivations from an ultimate Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis are considered "unconvincing" by Guus Kroonen, which strengthens the non-Indo-European substrate hypothesis.
According to Watkins, from a North Germanic root [script needed] (*athi), from Proto-Germanic *ethi-, from a theoretical Proto-Indo-European root *eti- (“eider”).
Compare the difficulty in precising the relationship between Old Norse igða (“small bird”) and Akkala Sami avigʒinĉ (“chickadee”).


Egill

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Egill

Egill (indefinite nominative)
Egil (accusative indefinite)
Agli (dative indefinite)
Egli (dative indefinite)
Egils (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Egill

Faroese: Egil

Norwegian: Egel, Egil, Eigil

Old Swedish: Æghil

Swedish: Egil

Old Danish: Eghil

Danish: Eigil, Ejgil

→ Greenlandic: Eikili

→ Sami: Egel

From Proto-Germanic *Agilaz. Old Norse forms include Old Swedish Æghil and Old Danish Eghil. The Old High German cognates are Agilo, Egilo. Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻- (agil-) may also be cognate.


þjórr

non-decl-blank-full

þjórr

þjórr (indefinite nominative singular)
þjórrinn (definite nominative singular)
þjórar (indefinite nominative plural)
þjórarnir (definite nominative plural)
þjór (accusative indefinite singular)
þjórinn (accusative definite singular)
þjóra (accusative indefinite plural)
þjórana (accusative definite plural)
þjóri (dative indefinite singular)
þjórinum (dative definite singular)
þjórum (dative indefinite plural)
þjórunum (dative definite plural)
þjórs (genitive indefinite singular)
þjórsins (definite genitive singular)
þjóra (genitive indefinite plural)
þjóranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þjór

Faroese: tjórur

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjor

Old Swedish: þiūr

Swedish: tjur

Old Danish: thiūr

Danish: tyr

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: tyr

Norwegian Nynorsk: tyr

Gutnish: tjur

Scanian: týr

From Proto-Germanic *þeuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros, whence also Latin taurus, Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros), Old Irish tarb ( > Old Norse tarfr).


stýri

Icelandic: stýri

Faroese: stýri

Norwegian Nynorsk: styre

Swedish: styre (Old Swedish: styre)

Danish: styre (Old Danish: styre)

Norwegian Bokmål: styre

→ Middle Irish: stiúir f

Irish: stiúir f

From Proto-Germanic *stiuriją, from the verb *stiurijaną (“to steer”), whence also Old English stēor, Old Frisian stiure, Dutch stuur, Old High German stiure (German Steuer).


hvísla

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hvísla — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hvísla — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

hvísla (infinitive)
hvíslandi (participle present)
hvíslaðr (participle past)
hvísla (first-person present singular)
hvíslaða (first-person past singular)
hvíslar (present second-person singular)
hvíslaðir (past second-person singular)
hvíslar (present singular third-person)
hvíslaði (past singular third-person)
hvíslum (first-person plural present)
hvísluðum (first-person past plural)
hvíslið (plural present second-person)
hvísluðuð (past plural second-person)
hvísla (plural present third-person)
hvísluðu (past plural third-person)
hvíslir (present second-person singular)
hvísli (present singular third-person)
hvíslim (first-person plural present)
hvíslaðim (first-person past plural)
hvíslaðið (past plural second-person)
hvísli (plural present third-person)
hvíslaði (past plural third-person)
hvísla (present second-person singular)
hvíslask (infinitive)
hvíslandisk (participle present)
hvíslazk (participle past)
hvíslumk (first-person present singular)
hvísluðumk (first-person past singular)
hvíslask (present second-person singular)
hvíslaðisk (past second-person singular)
hvíslask (present singular third-person)
hvíslaðisk (past singular third-person)
hvíslumsk (first-person plural present)
hvísluðumsk (first-person past plural)
hvíslizk (plural present second-person)
hvísluðuzk (past plural second-person)
hvíslask (plural present third-person)
hvísluðusk (past plural third-person)
hvíslisk (present second-person singular)
hvíslisk (present singular third-person)
hvíslimsk (first-person plural present)
hvíslaðimsk (first-person past plural)
hvíslaðizk (past plural second-person)
hvíslisk (plural present third-person)
hvíslaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: hvísla

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvisle

Norwegian Bokmål: kvisle

Swedish: vissla

Scanian: hvysla

From Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną (“to whistle, hiss”), whence also English whistle.


þváttr

non-noun

þváttr m (genitive þváttar, dative þvætti, plural þvættir)

þváttar (genitive)
þvætti (dative)
þvættir (plural)
þváttr (indefinite nominative singular)
þváttrinn (definite nominative singular)
þvættir (indefinite nominative plural)
þvættirnir (definite nominative plural)
þvátt (accusative indefinite singular)
þváttinn (accusative definite singular)
þváttu (accusative indefinite plural)
þváttuna (accusative definite plural)
þvætti (dative indefinite singular)
þvættinum (dative definite singular)
þváttum (dative indefinite plural)
þváttunum (dative definite plural)
þváttar (genitive indefinite singular)
þváttarins (definite genitive singular)
þvátta (genitive indefinite plural)
þváttanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þváttr

Icelandic: þvottur

Faroese: tváttur

Norwegian Bokmål: tvett

Old Swedish: þvǣtter

Swedish: tvätt

Danish: tvæt

From Proto-Germanic *þwahtuz, from the root of the verb þvá.


þvá

head

þvá (singular past indicative þó, plural past indicative þógu, past participle þveginn)

þó (indicative past singular)
þógu (indicative past plural)
þveginn (participle past)
þvá (infinitive)
þváandi (participle present)
þveginn (participle past)
þvæ (first-person present singular)
þó (first-person past singular)
þvær (present second-person singular)
þótt (past second-person singular)
þvær (present singular third-person)
þó (past singular third-person)
þvám (first-person plural present)
þógum (first-person past plural)
þváið (plural present second-person)
þóguð (past plural second-person)
þvá (plural present third-person)
þógu (past plural third-person)
þvá (first-person present singular)
þǿga (first-person past singular)
þváir (present second-person singular)
þǿgir (past second-person singular)
þvái (present singular third-person)
þǿgi (past singular third-person)
þváim (first-person plural present)
þǿgim (first-person past plural)
þǿgið (past plural second-person)
þvái (plural present third-person)
þǿgi (past plural third-person)
þvá (present second-person singular)
þvásk (infinitive)
þváandisk (participle present)
þvegizk (participle past)
þvámk (first-person present singular)
þógumk (first-person past singular)
þvæsk (present second-person singular)
þózk (past second-person singular)
þvæsk (present singular third-person)
þósk (past singular third-person)
þvámsk (first-person plural present)
þógumsk (first-person past plural)
þváizk (plural present second-person)
þóguzk (past plural second-person)
þvásk (plural present third-person)
þógusk (past plural third-person)
þǿgumk (first-person past singular)
þváisk (present second-person singular)
þǿgisk (past second-person singular)
þváisk (present singular third-person)
þǿgisk (past singular third-person)
þváimsk (first-person plural present)
þǿgimsk (first-person past plural)
þǿgizk (past plural second-person)
þváisk (plural present third-person)
þǿgisk (past plural third-person)
þvásk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þvá — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of þvá — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þvo

Faroese: tváa

Norwegian: två

Old Swedish: þvā

Swedish: två, tvaga (from past participle)

Old Danish: þwā, thwo, tho

Danish: to

From Proto-Germanic *þwahaną, whence also Old English þwēan, Old Saxon thwahan, Old High German dwahan (dialectal German zwagen), Gothic 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þwahan).


-k

hafða + -k → hafðak

em + -k → emk

Þat veitk bezt / und bláum himni
kenninafn, / svát konungr eigi[…]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 27

I know that the best / nickname
under the blue sky / that a king might have […]


hnjósa

head

hnjósa (singular past indicative hnaus, plural past indicative hnusu, past participle hnosinn)

hnaus (indicative past singular)
hnusu (indicative past plural)
hnosinn (participle past)
hnjósa (infinitive)
hnjósandi (participle present)
hnosinn (participle past)
hnýs (first-person present singular)
hnaus (first-person past singular)
hnýss (present second-person singular)
hnaust (past second-person singular)
hnýss (present singular third-person)
hnaus (past singular third-person)
hnjósum (first-person plural present)
hnusum (first-person past plural)
hnjósið (plural present second-person)
hnusuð (past plural second-person)
hnjósa (plural present third-person)
hnusu (past plural third-person)
hnjósa (first-person present singular)
hnysa (first-person past singular)
hnjósir (present second-person singular)
hnysir (past second-person singular)
hnjósi (present singular third-person)
hnysi (past singular third-person)
hnjósim (first-person plural present)
hnysim (first-person past plural)
hnysið (past plural second-person)
hnjósi (plural present third-person)
hnysi (past plural third-person)
hnjós (present second-person singular)
hnjósask (infinitive)
hnjósandisk (participle present)
hnosizk (participle past)
hnjósumk (first-person present singular)
hnusumk (first-person past singular)
hnýsk (present second-person singular)
hnausk (past second-person singular)
hnýsk (present singular third-person)
hnausk (past singular third-person)
hnjósumsk (first-person plural present)
hnusumsk (first-person past plural)
hnjósizk (plural present second-person)
hnusuzk (past plural second-person)
hnjósask (plural present third-person)
hnususk (past plural third-person)
hnysumk (first-person past singular)
hnjósisk (present second-person singular)
hnysisk (past second-person singular)
hnjósisk (present singular third-person)
hnysisk (past singular third-person)
hnjósimsk (first-person plural present)
hnysimsk (first-person past plural)
hnysizk (past plural second-person)
hnjósisk (plural present third-person)
hnysisk (past plural third-person)
hnjósk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hnjósa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of hnjósa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Danish: nyse (Old Danish nysæ, niusæ)

Faroese: njósa

Icelandic: hnjósa, hnerra

Norwegian: nyse (Bokmål), nyse (Nynorsk)

Swedish: nysa, njusa (dialectal) (Old Swedish niusa)

From Proto-Germanic *hneusaną, whence also Old High German niosan (German niesen).


funa

accusative/dative/genitive singular of funi


eggjar

inflection of egg:
nominative/accusative plural


fái

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of fá


fáim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of fá


fám

first-person plural present indicative/imperative of fá


fám

positive degree strong masculine dative singular

positive degree strong/weak dative plural


skor

skorar (genitive)
skorar (plural)
skor (indefinite nominative singular)
skorin (definite nominative singular)
skorar (indefinite nominative plural)
skorarnar (definite nominative plural)
skor (accusative indefinite singular)
skorina (accusative definite singular)
skorar (accusative indefinite plural)
skorarnar (accusative definite plural)
skor (dative indefinite singular)
skorinni (dative definite singular)
skorum (dative indefinite plural)
skorunum (dative definite plural)
skorar (genitive indefinite singular)
skorarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skora (genitive indefinite plural)
skoranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skor

Danish: skår

Icelandic: skora

Norwegian: skòr

→ Norwegian Bokmål: skår

Swedish: skåra

→ Old English: scoru

desctree

Middle English: score, scoore, skore
English: score
Yola: score

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *skurō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.


illu

inflection of illr:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


máttr

non-noun

máttr m (genitive máttar, plural mættir)

máttar (genitive)
mættir (plural)
máttr (indefinite nominative singular)
máttrinn (definite nominative singular)
mættir (indefinite nominative plural)
mættirnir (definite nominative plural)
mátt (accusative indefinite singular)
máttinn (accusative definite singular)
mætti (accusative indefinite plural)
mættina (accusative definite plural)
mátt (dative indefinite singular)
mætti (dative indefinite singular)
máttinum (dative definite singular)
mættinum (dative definite singular)
máttum (dative indefinite plural)
máttunum (dative definite plural)
máttar (genitive indefinite singular)
máttarins (definite genitive singular)
mátta (genitive indefinite plural)
máttanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

máttr

Faroese: máttur

Icelandic: máttur

Norwegian Nynorsk: mått

gl

→ Scots: maucht (merged with Middle English maught from Old English meaht)

From Proto-Germanic *mahtiz, from *maganą + *-þiz, or from Proto-Indo-European *mógʰtis < *megʰ-. Compare Old Saxon maht, Old English miht, Old Frisian macht, Old High German maht, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (mahts).


nógr

non-adj

nógr (comparative nógari, superlative nógastr)

nógari (comparative)
nógastr (superlative)
nógr (masculine nominative singular)
nóg (feminine nominative singular)
nógt (neuter nominative singular)
nógan (accusative masculine singular)
nóga (accusative feminine singular)
nógt (accusative neuter singular)
nógum (dative masculine singular)
nógri (dative feminine singular)
nógu (dative neuter singular)
nógs (genitive masculine singular)
nógrar (feminine genitive singular)
nógs (genitive neuter singular)
nógir (masculine nominative plural)
nógar (feminine nominative plural)
nóg (neuter nominative plural)
nóga (accusative masculine plural)
nógar (accusative feminine plural)
nóg (accusative neuter plural)
nógum (dative masculine plural)
nógum (dative feminine plural)
nógum (dative neuter plural)
nógra (genitive masculine plural)
nógra (feminine genitive plural)
nógra (genitive neuter plural)
nógi (masculine nominative singular)
nóga (feminine nominative singular)
nóga (neuter nominative singular)
nóga (accusative masculine singular)
nógu (accusative feminine singular)
nóga (accusative neuter singular)
nóga (dative masculine singular)
nógu (dative feminine singular)
nóga (dative neuter singular)
nóga (genitive masculine singular)
nógu (feminine genitive singular)
nóga (genitive neuter singular)
nógu (masculine nominative plural)
nógu (feminine nominative plural)
nógu (neuter nominative plural)
nógu (accusative masculine plural)
nógu (accusative feminine plural)
nógu (accusative neuter plural)
nógum (dative masculine plural)
nógum (dative feminine plural)
nógum (dative neuter plural)
nógu (genitive masculine plural)
nógu (feminine genitive plural)
nógu (genitive neuter plural)
nógari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
nógari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
nógara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
nógara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
nógari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
nógara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
nógara (comparative dative masculine singular)
nógari (comparative dative feminine singular)
nógara (comparative dative neuter singular)
nógara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
nógari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
nógara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
nógari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
nógari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
nógari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
nógari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
nógari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
nógari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
nógurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
nógurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
nógurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
nógari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
nógari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
nógari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
nógastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
nógust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
nógast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
nógastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
nógasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
nógast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
nógustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
nógastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
nógustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
nógasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
nógastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
nógasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
nógastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
nógastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
nógust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
nógasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
nógastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
nógust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
nógustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
nógustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
nógustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
nógastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
nógastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
nógastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
nógasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
nógasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
nógasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
nógasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
nógustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
nógasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
nógasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
nógustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
nógasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
nógasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
nógustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
nógasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
nógustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
nógustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
nógustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
nógustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
nógustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
nógustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
nógustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
nógustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
nógustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
nógustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
nógustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
nógustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">nógr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">nógr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">nógr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">nógr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">nógr</i>

From Proto-Germanic *ganōgaz, same as gnógr.


megin

megins (genitive)
megin (indefinite nominative singular)
megnit (definite nominative singular)
megin (accusative indefinite singular)
megnit (accusative definite singular)
megni (dative indefinite singular)
magni (dative indefinite singular)
megninu (dative definite singular)
magninu (dative definite singular)
megins (genitive indefinite singular)
meginsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

megin

Icelandic: megin n

Faroese: megin n

Old Swedish: mæghin

Swedish: mägen (obsolete)

Norwegian Nynorsk: megje (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *maginą (“might, power”). Cognate with Old English mæġen, Old Saxon megin, Old High German megin, magan.

[…] máni þat né vissi / hvat hann megins átti, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] moon yet knew not / what its might was, […]

[…] allan Þrándheim ok allt megin landsins, […]

Upphaf Rikis Haralds Harfagra 5, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 184

[…] the whole Trondheim and all the mainland, […]

(singular only, especially in compounds) the main, chief part of a thing


inna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of inna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of inna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

inna (infinitive)
innandi (participle present)
inntr (participle past)
inni (first-person present singular)
innta (first-person past singular)
innir (present second-person singular)
inntir (past second-person singular)
innir (present singular third-person)
innti (past singular third-person)
innum (first-person plural present)
inntum (first-person past plural)
innið (plural present second-person)
inntuð (past plural second-person)
inna (plural present third-person)
inntu (past plural third-person)
inna (first-person present singular)
inni (present singular third-person)
innim (first-person plural present)
inntim (first-person past plural)
inntið (past plural second-person)
inni (plural present third-person)
innti (past plural third-person)
inn (present second-person singular)
inni (present second-person singular)
innask (infinitive)
innandisk (participle present)
innzk (participle past)
innumk (first-person present singular)
inntumk (first-person past singular)
innisk (present second-person singular)
inntisk (past second-person singular)
innisk (present singular third-person)
inntisk (past singular third-person)
innumsk (first-person plural present)
inntumsk (first-person past plural)
innizk (plural present second-person)
inntuzk (past plural second-person)
innask (plural present third-person)
inntusk (past plural third-person)
innimsk (first-person plural present)
inntimsk (first-person past plural)
inntizk (past plural second-person)
innisk (plural present third-person)
inntisk (past plural third-person)
innsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: inna

Faroese: inna

Old Danish: innæ

Old Swedish: inna


kið

kiðs (genitive)
kið (plural)
kið (indefinite nominative singular)
kiðit (definite nominative singular)
kið (indefinite nominative plural)
kiðin (definite nominative plural)
kið (accusative indefinite singular)
kiðit (accusative definite singular)
kið (accusative indefinite plural)
kiðin (accusative definite plural)
kiði (dative indefinite singular)
kiðinu (dative definite singular)
kiðjum (dative indefinite plural)
kiðjunum (dative definite plural)
kiðs (genitive indefinite singular)
kiðsins (definite genitive singular)
kiðja (genitive indefinite plural)
kiðjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kið

Icelandic: kið

Norwegian Nynorsk: kje

Norwegian Bokmål: kje

Old Swedish: kiþ

Swedish: kid

Danish: kid

desc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kid (“goatling mutton”)

→ Middle English: kydde, kide, kid

Scots: kid

English: kid

From Proto-Germanic *kidją (“goatling, kid”).


skenkja

Icelandic: skenkja

Faroese: skeinkja

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjenkja

Norwegian Bokmål: skjenke

Old Swedish: skænkia

Swedish: skänka

Danish: skænke

(ditransitive, of a drink) to serve (to), to pour out


flyt

first-person singular present indicative active of flytja

second-person singular imperative active of flytja


trana

trǫnu (genitive)
trana (indefinite nominative singular)
tranan (definite nominative singular)
trǫnur (indefinite nominative plural)
trǫnurnar (definite nominative plural)
trǫnu (accusative indefinite singular)
trǫnuna (accusative definite singular)
trǫnur (accusative indefinite plural)
trǫnurnar (accusative definite plural)
trǫnu (dative indefinite singular)
trǫnunni (dative definite singular)
trǫnum (dative indefinite plural)
trǫnunum (dative definite plural)
trǫnu (genitive indefinite singular)
trǫnunnar (definite genitive singular)
tranna (genitive indefinite plural)
trannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

trana

Icelandic: trana

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: trana, trane, (dialectal) trunu

Swedish: trana

Danish: trane

Norwegian Bokmål: trane

→ Faroese: trani m


yngst

superlative degree strong feminine nominative singular

superlative degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular/plural


Geirmundr

Danish: Germund

Faroese: Geirmundur

Icelandic: Geirmundur

Norwegian: Geirmund, Gjermund

Swedish: Germund

From geirr (“spear”) and mund (“protector”).


hvǫss

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


hý

From Proto-Germanic *hiwją. Related to Old English hīew, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi).


rymja

head

rymja (singular past indicative rumdi, plural past indicative rumdu, past participle rumdr)

rumdi (indicative past singular)
rumdu (indicative past plural)
rumdr (participle past)
rymja (infinitive)
rymjandi (participle present)
rumdr (participle past)
rumiðr (participle past)
rym (first-person present singular)
rumda (first-person past singular)
rymr (present second-person singular)
rumdir (past second-person singular)
rymr (present singular third-person)
rumdi (past singular third-person)
rymjum (first-person plural present)
rumdum (first-person past plural)
rymið (plural present second-person)
rumduð (past plural second-person)
rymja (plural present third-person)
rumdu (past plural third-person)
rymja (first-person present singular)
rymda (first-person past singular)
rymir (present second-person singular)
rymdir (past second-person singular)
rymi (present singular third-person)
rymdi (past singular third-person)
rymim (first-person plural present)
rymdim (first-person past plural)
rymdið (past plural second-person)
rymi (plural present third-person)
rymdi (past plural third-person)
rym (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of rymja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of rymja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: rymja

From Proto-Germanic *rumjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrh₁-m̥-ie-, see also Sanskrit रायति (rāyati), Latin ravis.


bendir

strong masculine nominative plural of bendr


bendir

second/third-person singular present indicative active

second-person singular past indicative active

second-person singular present subjunctive active

second-person singular past subjunctive active


heldr

Icelandic: heldur

Faroese: heldur

Norwegian: heller (Bokmål), heller (Nynorsk)

desc

Old Swedish: hælder, hældar, hæller, haller, hellirs

Swedish: heller, hellre

Danish: heller

Comparative of an adjective corresponding to Old High German halto (“much”). Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 (haldis, “more, rather”) and Old High German halt (“much more”) (> German halt).

Es þat heldr vant.

‘Hví es þér Eireks vǫ́n / heldr an annarra konunga?’
‘Því at mǫrgu landi / hann hefr mæki roðit

“Why do you expect Eric, rather than other kings?” — “Because in many a land, he has reddened the blade, and a bloody sword borne.”


heldr

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular present indicative

third-person singular present indicative


Saxland

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Saxland

Saxland (indefinite nominative)
Saxland (accusative indefinite)
Saxlandi (dative indefinite)
Saxlands (genitive indefinite)


lær

non-decl-blank-full

lær

lær (indefinite nominative singular)
lærit (definite nominative singular)
lær (indefinite nominative plural)
lærin (definite nominative plural)
lær (accusative indefinite singular)
lærit (accusative definite singular)
lær (accusative indefinite plural)
lærin (accusative definite plural)
læri (dative indefinite singular)
lærinu (dative definite singular)
lærum (dative indefinite plural)
lærunum (dative definite plural)
lærs (genitive indefinite singular)
lærsins (definite genitive singular)
læra (genitive indefinite plural)
læranna (definite genitive plural)

Old West Norse:

Icelandic: lær, læri

Faroese: lær

Norwegian Nynorsk: lær

Old East Norse:

Norwegian Nynorsk: lår

Elfdalian: lår

Old Swedish: lār

Swedish: lår

Old Danish: lar

Danish: lår

Norwegian Bokmål: lår

Gutnish: lar


Danmǫrk

non-proper noun

Danmǫrk f (genitive Danmerkr or Danmarkar)

Danmerkr (genitive)
Danmarkar (genitive)

Icelandic: Danmörk f

Faroese: Danmørk f, Danmark n

Norwegian (Bokmål): Danmark n

Norwegian (Nynorsk): Danmark n

Swedish: Danmark n or c

Danish: Danmark n

From danir (“Danes”) (from Proto-Germanic *danīz) + mǫrk (“borderland”) (from Proto-Germanic *markō). Compare Old English Denemearc.


rabba

head

rabba (singular past indicative rabbaði, plural past indicative rabbaðu, past participle rabbaðr)

rabbaði (indicative past singular)
rabbaðu (indicative past plural)
rabbaðr (participle past)


væra

first-person singular past subjunctive of vera


fengi

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of fá


rakt

second-person singular past active indicative of reka


undarligr

Danish: underlig

Faroese: undarligur

Icelandic: undarlegur

Norwegian Bokmål: underlig

Norwegian Nynorsk: underleg

Swedish: underlig


hvarfa

Icelandic: hvarfa


hamingja

non-decl-blank-full

hamingja

hamingja (indefinite nominative singular)
hamingjan (definite nominative singular)
hamingjur (indefinite nominative plural)
hamingjurnar (definite nominative plural)
hamingju (accusative indefinite singular)
hamingjuna (accusative definite singular)
hamingjur (accusative indefinite plural)
hamingjurnar (accusative definite plural)
hamingju (dative indefinite singular)
hamingjunni (dative definite singular)
hamingjum (dative indefinite plural)
hamingjunum (dative definite plural)
hamingju (genitive indefinite singular)
hamingjunnar (definite genitive singular)
hamingja (genitive indefinite plural)
hamingjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hamingja

Danish: hamingje


víf

vífs (genitive)
víf (indefinite nominative singular)
vífit (definite nominative singular)
víf (indefinite nominative plural)
vífin (definite nominative plural)
víf (accusative indefinite singular)
vífit (accusative definite singular)
víf (accusative indefinite plural)
vífin (accusative definite plural)
vífi (dative indefinite singular)
vífinu (dative definite singular)
vífum (dative indefinite plural)
vífunum (dative definite plural)
vífs (genitive indefinite singular)
vífsins (definite genitive singular)
vífa (genitive indefinite plural)
vífanna (definite genitive plural)

víf

Icelandic: víf

Faroese: vív

Norwegian Nynorsk: viv

Norwegian Bokmål: viv m or n

Old Swedish: vīf

Swedish: viv, vif (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: viv

From Proto-Germanic *wībą. Akin to English wife.


troða

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">troða</i> — active (irregular, strong class 4)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">troða</i> — mediopassive (irregular, strong class 4)

troða (infinitive)
troðandi (participle present)
troðinn (participle past)
treð (first-person present singular)
trøð (first-person present singular)
trað (first-person past singular)
treðr (present second-person singular)
trøðr (present second-person singular)
tratt (past second-person singular)
treðr (present singular third-person)
trøðr (present singular third-person)
trað (past singular third-person)
troðum (first-person plural present)
tráðum (first-person past plural)
troðið (plural present second-person)
tráðuð (past plural second-person)
troða (plural present third-person)
tráðu (past plural third-person)
troða (first-person present singular)
træða (first-person past singular)
troðir (present second-person singular)
træðir (past second-person singular)
troði (present singular third-person)
træði (past singular third-person)
troðim (first-person plural present)
træðim (first-person past plural)
træðið (past plural second-person)
troði (plural present third-person)
træði (past plural third-person)
troð (present second-person singular)
troðask (infinitive)
troðandisk (participle present)
troðizk (participle past)
troðumk (first-person present singular)
tráðumk (first-person past singular)
trezk (present second-person singular)
trøzk (present second-person singular)
trazk (past second-person singular)
trezk (present singular third-person)
trøzk (present singular third-person)
trazk (past singular third-person)
troðumsk (first-person plural present)
tráðumsk (first-person past plural)
troðizk (plural present second-person)
tráðuzk (past plural second-person)
troðask (plural present third-person)
tráðusk (past plural third-person)
træðumk (first-person past singular)
troðisk (present second-person singular)
træðisk (past second-person singular)
troðisk (present singular third-person)
træðisk (past singular third-person)
troðimsk (first-person plural present)
træðimsk (first-person past plural)
træðizk (past plural second-person)
troðisk (plural present third-person)
træðisk (past plural third-person)
trozk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: troða

Faroese: troða

Norwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø

Elfdalian: troðå

Old Swedish: troþa, trudha

Swedish: tråda, trå, (träda)

Danish: trå, tråde (træde)

Norwegian Bokmål: trå

From Proto-Germanic *trudaną. Cognate with Old English tredan (English tread), Old Frisian treda, Old Saxon tredan (Low German treden, Old Dutch tredan (Dutch treden), Old High German tretan (German treten), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan).