ama

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ama — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of ama — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

ama (infinitive)
amandi (participle present)
amaðr (participle past)
ama (first-person present singular)
amaða (first-person past singular)
amar (present second-person singular)
amaðir (past second-person singular)
amar (present singular third-person)
amaði (past singular third-person)
ǫmum (first-person plural present)
ǫmuðum (first-person past plural)
amið (plural present second-person)
ǫmuðuð (past plural second-person)
ama (plural present third-person)
ǫmuðu (past plural third-person)
amir (present second-person singular)
ami (present singular third-person)
amim (first-person plural present)
amaðim (first-person past plural)
amaðið (past plural second-person)
ami (plural present third-person)
amaði (past plural third-person)
ama (present second-person singular)
amask (infinitive)
amandisk (participle present)
amazk (participle past)
ǫmumk (first-person present singular)
ǫmuðumk (first-person past singular)
amask (present second-person singular)
amaðisk (past second-person singular)
amask (present singular third-person)
amaðisk (past singular third-person)
ǫmumsk (first-person plural present)
ǫmuðumsk (first-person past plural)
amizk (plural present second-person)
ǫmuðuzk (past plural second-person)
amask (plural present third-person)
ǫmuðusk (past plural third-person)
amisk (present second-person singular)
amisk (present singular third-person)
amimsk (first-person plural present)
amaðimsk (first-person past plural)
amaðizk (past plural second-person)
amisk (plural present third-person)
amaðisk (past plural third-person)

From Proto-Germanic *ammōną (“to irritate, bother”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to insist, urge”).


fata

fǫtu (genitive)
fata (indefinite nominative singular)
fatan (definite nominative singular)
fǫtur (indefinite nominative plural)
fǫturnar (definite nominative plural)
fǫtu (accusative indefinite singular)
fǫtuna (accusative definite singular)
fǫtur (accusative indefinite plural)
fǫturnar (accusative definite plural)
fǫtu (dative indefinite singular)
fǫtunni (dative definite singular)
fǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
fǫtunum (dative definite plural)
fǫtu (genitive indefinite singular)
fǫtunnar (definite genitive singular)
fatna (genitive indefinite plural)
fatnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fata

Icelandic: fata

Jamtish: futu (< fǫtu)


fata

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fata — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of fata — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

fata (infinitive)
fatandi (participle present)
fataðr (participle past)
fata (first-person present singular)
fataða (first-person past singular)
fatar (present second-person singular)
fataðir (past second-person singular)
fatar (present singular third-person)
fataði (past singular third-person)
fǫtum (first-person plural present)
fǫtuðum (first-person past plural)
fatið (plural present second-person)
fǫtuðuð (past plural second-person)
fata (plural present third-person)
fǫtuðu (past plural third-person)
fatir (present second-person singular)
fati (present singular third-person)
fatim (first-person plural present)
fataðim (first-person past plural)
fataðið (past plural second-person)
fati (plural present third-person)
fataði (past plural third-person)
fata (present second-person singular)
fatask (infinitive)
fatandisk (participle present)
fatazk (participle past)
fǫtumk (first-person present singular)
fǫtuðumk (first-person past singular)
fatask (present second-person singular)
fataðisk (past second-person singular)
fatask (present singular third-person)
fataðisk (past singular third-person)
fǫtumsk (first-person plural present)
fǫtuðumsk (first-person past plural)
fatizk (plural present second-person)
fǫtuðuzk (past plural second-person)
fatask (plural present third-person)
fǫtuðusk (past plural third-person)
fatisk (present second-person singular)
fatisk (present singular third-person)
fatimsk (first-person plural present)
fataðimsk (first-person past plural)
fataðizk (past plural second-person)
fatisk (plural present third-person)
fataðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: fata

Faroese: fata

Norwegian Nynorsk: fata


fata

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


svenskum

strong masculine dative singular of svenskr

strong/weak all genders dative plural of svenskr


grund

non-noun

grund f (genitive grundar, plural grundir)

grundar (genitive)
grundir (plural)
grund (indefinite nominative singular)
grundin (definite nominative singular)
grundir (indefinite nominative plural)
grundirnar (definite nominative plural)
grund (accusative indefinite singular)
grundina (accusative definite singular)
grundir (accusative indefinite plural)
grundirnar (accusative definite plural)
grund (dative indefinite singular)
grundu (dative indefinite singular)
grundinni (dative definite singular)
grundum (dative indefinite plural)
grundunum (dative definite plural)
grundar (genitive indefinite singular)
grundarinnar (definite genitive singular)
grunda (genitive indefinite plural)
grundanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

grund

Icelandic: grund f

Faroese: grund f

Swedish: grund c

Danish: grund c

Related to Old Norse grunn (“shallow, shoal”). Possibly derived from Old Norse gróa (“to grow”).


tunga

tungu (genitive)
tungur (plural)
tunga (indefinite nominative singular)
tungan (definite nominative singular)
tungur (indefinite nominative plural)
tungurnar (definite nominative plural)
tungu (accusative indefinite singular)
tunguna (accusative definite singular)
tungur (accusative indefinite plural)
tungurnar (accusative definite plural)
tungu (dative indefinite singular)
tungunni (dative definite singular)
tungum (dative indefinite plural)
tungunum (dative definite plural)
tungu (genitive indefinite singular)
tungunnar (definite genitive singular)
tungna (genitive indefinite plural)
tungnanna (definite genitive plural)

tunga

Icelandic: tunga

Faroese: tunga

Norn: tunga

Elfdalian: tungga

Norwegian: tunge

Old Swedish: tunga
Swedish: tunga

Old Danish: tungæ
Danish: tunge

Gutnish: tungge, tunggå, tungga

From Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.


sogna

inflection of soginn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of soginn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of soginn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of soginn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of soginn:
weak neuter singular


tangi

tanga (genitive)
tangi (indefinite nominative singular)
tanginn (definite nominative singular)
tangar (indefinite nominative plural)
tangarnir (definite nominative plural)
tanga (accusative indefinite singular)
tangann (accusative definite singular)
tanga (accusative indefinite plural)
tangana (accusative definite plural)
tanga (dative indefinite singular)
tanganum (dative definite singular)
tǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫngunum (dative definite plural)
tanga (genitive indefinite singular)
tangans (definite genitive singular)
tanga (genitive indefinite plural)
tanganna (definite genitive plural)

tangi

Icelandic: tangi

Faroese: tangi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tange; (dialectal) tangi, tångje

Swedish: tånge, tång

Danish: tange

Norwegian Bokmål: tange

From Proto-Germanic *tang-, related to *tangō (“pliers, tongs”).


vint

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of vindr


tel

first-person singular present indicative of telja

second-person singular imperative of telja


vit

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: við

Faroese: vit

Middle Norwegian: mið

Norwegian Nynorsk: me, mid; (dialectal) mið

Jamtish: mæð

Elfdalian: wįð

Old Swedish: vit

From Proto-Germanic *wet, *wit. Cognate with Old English wit, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit).

(personal) first-person dual pronoun; we two


úr

non-decl-blank-full

úr

úr (indefinite nominative singular)
úrit (definite nominative singular)
úr (indefinite nominative plural)
úrin (definite nominative plural)
úr (accusative indefinite singular)
úrit (accusative definite singular)
úr (accusative indefinite plural)
úrin (accusative definite plural)
úri (dative indefinite singular)
úrinu (dative definite singular)
úrum (dative indefinite plural)
úrunum (dative definite plural)
úrs (genitive indefinite singular)
úrsins (definite genitive singular)
úra (genitive indefinite plural)
úranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: úr n

Faroese: úr n

Norwegian: ur m

Old Swedish: ūr

Swedish: (obsolete) ur

⇒ Swedish: i ur och skur

⇒ Swedish: urvæta

⇒ Swedish: urväder

→ Early Scots: *ur

Scots: ure, ur, oor (“drizzle”)

desc

⇒ Scots: urey, oorie, ourie (“rainy, hazy, rainbowy”)

From Proto-Germanic *ūrą, from Proto-Indo-European *uh₁r-, zero grade form of *weh₁r- (“water”).


Ʀ

The upper-case Old Norse letter ᛦ (ýr): the upper-case of ʀ


afar

used as an intensive before an adjective or another adverb; very, exceedingly


karl

non-decl-blank-full

karl

karl (indefinite nominative singular)
karlinn (definite nominative singular)
karlar (indefinite nominative plural)
karlarnir (definite nominative plural)
karl (accusative indefinite singular)
karlinn (accusative definite singular)
karla (accusative indefinite plural)
karlana (accusative definite plural)
karli (dative indefinite singular)
karlinum (dative definite singular)
kǫrlum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫrlunum (dative definite plural)
karls (genitive indefinite singular)
karlsins (definite genitive singular)
karla (genitive indefinite plural)
karlanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: karl

Faroese: kallur

Norwegian: kall, kar

→ Danish: kar

Norwegian Bokmål: kar

q

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*karaz</i>

Jamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)

Elfdalian: kall

Old Swedish: karilʀ

Swedish: karl

Danish: karl, kal

Norwegian Bokmål: kall

⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)

Icelandic: Karl, Carl

Faroese: Karl

Norwegian: Karl, Carl

Old Swedish: Karl

Swedish: Karl, Carl

Old Danish: Karl

Danish: Karl, Carl

→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale

⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)

Icelandic: Karli

Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle

Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle

desc

Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle

→ Estonian: Kalle

Old Danish: Karli

Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle

→ Greenlandic: Kaali

→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu

→ Estonian: Kalle

→ Swedish: Kaarle

→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle

→ English: Karl, Carl

→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl

→ Finnish: Karl

→ Sami: Kárral

→ Middle English: carl

Scots: carl, cairl, karl

English: carl

Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Compare Old English ċeorl, ċiorl, Old High German karal, karl.

inh+

arftǫkukarl

one taken as someone who has made another his heir

karlsvipt

relationship by descent on the male side


mata

Danish: made

Elfdalian: måtå

Faroese: mata

Gutnish: mate

Icelandic: mata

Norn: meta

Norwegian: mate

Swedish: mata

→ Middle French: amadouer

French: amadouer


brim

non-decl-blank-full

brim

brim (indefinite nominative singular)
brimit (definite nominative singular)
brim (indefinite nominative plural)
brimin (definite nominative plural)
brim (accusative indefinite singular)
brimit (accusative definite singular)
brim (accusative indefinite plural)
brimin (accusative definite plural)
brimi (dative indefinite singular)
briminu (dative definite singular)
brimum (dative indefinite plural)
brimunum (dative definite plural)
brims (genitive indefinite singular)
brimsins (definite genitive singular)
brima (genitive indefinite plural)
brimanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: brim

Faroese: brim


sam

second-person singular imperative of sama


login

inflection of loginn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


reka

Icelandic: reka

Norwegian: reka, reke

From Proto-Germanic *rekǭ, *rakō (“rake”), whence also Old Saxon reka, Old High German recho. Also related to Old English raca, racu.


reka

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of reka — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of reka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

reka (infinitive)
rekandi (participle present)
rekinn (participle past)
rek (first-person present singular)
rak (first-person past singular)
rekr (present second-person singular)
rakt (past second-person singular)
rekr (present singular third-person)
rak (past singular third-person)
rekum (first-person plural present)
rákum (first-person past plural)
rekið (plural present second-person)
rákuð (past plural second-person)
reka (plural present third-person)
ráku (past plural third-person)
reka (first-person present singular)
ræka (first-person past singular)
rekir (present second-person singular)
rækir (past second-person singular)
reki (present singular third-person)
ræki (past singular third-person)
rekim (first-person plural present)
rækim (first-person past plural)
rækið (past plural second-person)
reki (plural present third-person)
ræki (past plural third-person)
rek (present second-person singular)
rekask (infinitive)
rekandisk (participle present)
rekizk (participle past)
rekumk (first-person present singular)
rákumk (first-person past singular)
reksk (present second-person singular)
rakzk (past second-person singular)
reksk (present singular third-person)
raksk (past singular third-person)
rekumsk (first-person plural present)
rákumsk (first-person past plural)
rekizk (plural present second-person)
rákuzk (past plural second-person)
rekask (plural present third-person)
rákusk (past plural third-person)
rækumk (first-person past singular)
rekisk (present second-person singular)
rækisk (past second-person singular)
rekisk (present singular third-person)
rækisk (past singular third-person)
rekimsk (first-person plural present)
rækimsk (first-person past plural)
rækizk (past plural second-person)
rekisk (plural present third-person)
rækisk (past plural third-person)

From earlier vreka, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną.


herr

herjar (genitive)
herr (indefinite nominative singular)
herrinn (definite nominative singular)
herjar (indefinite nominative plural)
herjarnir (definite nominative plural)
her (accusative indefinite singular)
herinn (accusative definite singular)
herja (accusative indefinite plural)
herjana (accusative definite plural)
her (dative indefinite singular)
herinum (dative definite singular)
herjum (dative indefinite plural)
herjunum (dative definite plural)
herjar (genitive indefinite singular)
herjarins (definite genitive singular)
herja (genitive indefinite plural)
herjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

herr

Icelandic: her

Faroese: herur

Norwegian Nynorsk: her

Old Swedish: hær

Swedish: här

Danish: hær

Norwegian Bokmål: hær

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hær

From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨ (harja) (accusative), from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war”).

crowd, multitude; host (as in a host of men)


sera

first-person singular past indicative/subjunctive active of sá


haga

inflection of hagi:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of hagi:
accusative/genitive plural


traf

traf

traf (indefinite nominative singular)
trafit (definite nominative singular)
trǫf (indefinite nominative plural)
trǫfin (definite nominative plural)
traf (accusative indefinite singular)
trafit (accusative definite singular)
trǫf (accusative indefinite plural)
trǫfin (accusative definite plural)
trafi (dative indefinite singular)
trafinu (dative definite singular)
trǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
trǫfunum (dative definite plural)
trafs (genitive indefinite singular)
trafsins (definite genitive singular)
trafa (genitive indefinite plural)
trafanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: traf

Neuter back-formation from trǫf, which was formerly a feminine singular that was later taken to be a neuter plural. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trabō.


geit

geitar (genitive)
geitr (plural)
geit (indefinite nominative singular)
geitin (definite nominative singular)
geitr (indefinite nominative plural)
geitrnar (definite nominative plural)
geit (accusative indefinite singular)
geitina (accusative definite singular)
geitr (accusative indefinite plural)
geitrnar (accusative definite plural)
geit (dative indefinite singular)
geitinni (dative definite singular)
geitum (dative indefinite plural)
geitunum (dative definite plural)
geitar (genitive indefinite singular)
geitarinnar (definite genitive singular)
geita (genitive indefinite plural)
geitanna (definite genitive plural)

geit

Icelandic: geit

Faroese: geit

Norwegian Nynorsk: geit

→ Norwegian Bokmål: geit

Old Swedish: gēt, ᚵᚽᛏ
Swedish: get

Old Danish: gēt

Danish: ged

Norwegian Bokmål: gjet

Elfdalian: djiet

Gutnish: gait

From Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”), likely from a substrate language.


Ásgarðr

Faroese: Ásgarður

Icelandic: Ásgarður

Norwegian: Åsgard

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: oskorei

Danish: Asgård, Haagensgaard, Havsgård

Swedish: Asgård

→ English: Asgard

(Norse mythology) Asgard, the realm of the Æsir gods in Norse mythology.


Álfheim

Compilation of the words álfr (“elf”) and heim (“home”) and comes from the Old Norse Álfheimr.

The home of the Ljósálfar (light elves, álfar, divine beings), located up in the sky.


álfr

álfr

álfr (indefinite nominative singular)
álfrinn (definite nominative singular)
álfir (indefinite nominative plural)
álfirnir (definite nominative plural)
álf (accusative indefinite singular)
álfinn (accusative definite singular)
álfi (accusative indefinite plural)
álfina (accusative definite plural)
álf (dative indefinite singular)
álfinum (dative definite singular)
álfum (dative indefinite plural)
álfunum (dative definite plural)
álfar (genitive indefinite singular)
álfarins (definite genitive singular)
álfa (genitive indefinite plural)
álfanna (definite genitive plural)

English: oaf

Norwegian: alv

(Old Icelandic) Alternative form of alfr


Álfheimr

1220c, Sturluson, Snorri. Gylfaginning (The Fooling Of Gylfe)

"There are many magnificient dwellings. One is there called Alfheim. There dwell the folk that are called light-elves; but the dark-elves dwell down in the earth."
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Margir staðir eru þar göfugligir. Sá er einn staðr þar, er kallaðr er Álfheimr. Þar byggvir fólk þat, er Ljósálfar heita, en Dökkálfar búa niðri í jörðu, ok eru þeir ólíkir þeim sýnum ok miklu ólíkari reyndum.

Alfheim Frey · gáfu í árdaga

10th century, Grímnismál (Sayings of Grímnir)

Alfheim to Frey did in days of yore the gods as a tooth-gift give.

The home of the Ljósálfar (light elves, álfar, divine beings), located up in the sky, according to Norse mythology.


vatn

vatn

vatn (indefinite nominative singular)
vatnit (definite nominative singular)
vǫtn (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫtnin (definite nominative plural)
vatn (accusative indefinite singular)
vatnit (accusative definite singular)
vǫtn (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫtnin (accusative definite plural)
vatni (dative indefinite singular)
vatninu (dative definite singular)
vǫtnum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫtnunum (dative definite plural)
vatns (genitive indefinite singular)
vaz (genitive indefinite singular)
vatnsins (definite genitive singular)
vazins (definite genitive singular)
vatna (genitive indefinite plural)
vatnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: vatn

Faroese: vatn

Norn: vatn

Norwegian Nynorsk: vatn, vats-, vass- (e.g. in vassbasert)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vatn, vass-

Elfdalian: wattn

Old Swedish: vatn, vatu-

Swedish: vatten, vattu- (e.g. in Vattumannen)

Old Danish: watn, wan, wand

Danish: vand

Norwegian Bokmål: vann

Scanian: vann

Gutnish: vattn

From Proto-Germanic *watōr, whence also Old Saxon and Old Dutch watar, Old English wæter, Old Frisian weter, Old High German wazzar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Note that the Proto-Germanic stem of this word alternated between ending in -r (nominative and accusative singular) and in -n (other forms). The Old Norse word preserves the alternative stem ending in -n which was lost in most Germanic languages (the exception being Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō), genitive 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (watins)), leveling the nominative and accusative singular forms to also use this stem. Other Germanic languages typically leveled the paradigm of this word to be based entirely on the -r stem (e.g. Old English wæter, genitive wætres).


ann

first/third-person singular present active indicative of unna


kyn

kyns (genitive)
kyn (plural)
kyn (indefinite nominative singular)
kynit (definite nominative singular)
kyn (indefinite nominative plural)
kynin (definite nominative plural)
kyn (accusative indefinite singular)
kynit (accusative definite singular)
kyn (accusative indefinite plural)
kynin (accusative definite plural)
kyni (dative indefinite singular)
kyninu (dative definite singular)
kynjum (dative indefinite plural)
kynjunum (dative definite plural)
kyns (genitive indefinite singular)
kynsins (definite genitive singular)
kynja (genitive indefinite plural)
kynjanna (definite genitive plural)

kyn

Icelandic: kyn n

Faroese: kyn n

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyn n

Old Swedish: kyn n

Swedish: kön n

Danish: køn n

Norwegian Bokmål: kjønn n

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjønn n

From Proto-Germanic *kunją. Cognate with English kin.

kind, species, type, sort http://norroen.info/dct/zoega/k.html


borð

borðs (genitive)
borð (plural)
borð (indefinite nominative singular)
borðit (definite nominative singular)
borð (indefinite nominative plural)
borðin (definite nominative plural)
borð (accusative indefinite singular)
borðit (accusative definite singular)
borð (accusative indefinite plural)
borðin (accusative definite plural)
borði (dative indefinite singular)
borðinu (dative definite singular)
borðum (dative indefinite plural)
borðunum (dative definite plural)
borðs (genitive indefinite singular)
borðsins (definite genitive singular)
borða (genitive indefinite plural)
borðanna (definite genitive plural)

borð

Icelandic: borð

Faroese: borð

Norn: børd

Norwegian Nynorsk: bord

Elfdalian: buord

Old Swedish: borþ

Swedish: bord

Danish: bord

Norwegian Bokmål: bord

Gutnish: bord, bor, bård

→ Norman: bord (Jersey)


etu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of eta


brenna

head

brenna (singular past indicative brann, plural past indicative brunnu, past participle brunninn)

brann (indicative past singular)
brunnu (indicative past plural)
brunninn (participle past)
brenna (infinitive)
brennandi (participle present)
brunninn (participle past)
brenn (first-person present singular)
brann (first-person past singular)
brennr (present second-person singular)
brant (past second-person singular)
brennr (present singular third-person)
brann (past singular third-person)
brennum (first-person plural present)
brunnum (first-person past plural)
brennið (plural present second-person)
brunnuð (past plural second-person)
brenna (plural present third-person)
brunnu (past plural third-person)
brenna (first-person present singular)
brynna (first-person past singular)
brennir (present second-person singular)
brynnir (past second-person singular)
brenni (present singular third-person)
brynni (past singular third-person)
brennim (first-person plural present)
brynnim (first-person past plural)
brynnið (past plural second-person)
brenni (plural present third-person)
brynni (past plural third-person)
brenn (present second-person singular)
brennask (infinitive)
brennandisk (participle present)
brunnizk (participle past)
brennumk (first-person present singular)
brunnumk (first-person past singular)
brennsk (present second-person singular)
branzk (past second-person singular)
brennsk (present singular third-person)
bransk (past singular third-person)
brennumsk (first-person plural present)
brunnumsk (first-person past plural)
brennizk (plural present second-person)
brunnuzk (past plural second-person)
brennask (plural present third-person)
brunnusk (past plural third-person)
brynnumk (first-person past singular)
brennisk (present second-person singular)
brynnisk (past second-person singular)
brennisk (present singular third-person)
brynnisk (past singular third-person)
brennimsk (first-person plural present)
brynnimsk (first-person past plural)
brynnizk (past plural second-person)
brennisk (plural present third-person)
brynnisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of brenna — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of brenna — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: brenna

Faroese: brenna

Norwegian: brenna, brenne

Elfdalian: brinna

Old Swedish: brinna

Swedish: brinna

Old Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ

Danish: brænde

Scanian: brænða

Gutnish: brinne


brenna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of brenna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of brenna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

brenna (infinitive)
brennandi (participle present)
brendr (participle past)
brenni (first-person present singular)
brenda (first-person past singular)
brennir (present second-person singular)
brendir (past second-person singular)
brennir (present singular third-person)
brendi (past singular third-person)
brennum (first-person plural present)
brendum (first-person past plural)
brennið (plural present second-person)
brenduð (past plural second-person)
brenna (plural present third-person)
brendu (past plural third-person)
brenna (first-person present singular)
brenni (present singular third-person)
brennim (first-person plural present)
brendim (first-person past plural)
brendið (past plural second-person)
brenni (plural present third-person)
brendi (past plural third-person)
brenn (present second-person singular)
brenni (present second-person singular)
brennask (infinitive)
brennandisk (participle present)
brenzk (participle past)
brennumk (first-person present singular)
brendumk (first-person past singular)
brennisk (present second-person singular)
brendisk (past second-person singular)
brennisk (present singular third-person)
brendisk (past singular third-person)
brennumsk (first-person plural present)
brendumsk (first-person past plural)
brennizk (plural present second-person)
brenduzk (past plural second-person)
brennask (plural present third-person)
brendusk (past plural third-person)
brennimsk (first-person plural present)
brendimsk (first-person past plural)
brendizk (past plural second-person)
brennisk (plural present third-person)
brendisk (past plural third-person)
brensk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: brenna

Faroese: brenna

Norwegian: brenne

Old Swedish: brænna
Swedish: bränna

Old Danish: brænnæ

Danish: brænde

Causative of brenna/brinna; from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną, causative of *brinnaną.

brenna bál

(transitive, with accusative) to destroy by fire

(transitive, with accusative) to purify (gold or silver)


brenna

brennu (genitive)
brenna (indefinite nominative singular)
brennan (definite nominative singular)
brennur (indefinite nominative plural)
brennurnar (definite nominative plural)
brennu (accusative indefinite singular)
brennuna (accusative definite singular)
brennur (accusative indefinite plural)
brennurnar (accusative definite plural)
brennu (dative indefinite singular)
brennunni (dative definite singular)
brennum (dative indefinite plural)
brennunum (dative definite plural)
brennu (genitive indefinite singular)
brennunnar (definite genitive singular)
brenna (genitive indefinite plural)
brennanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brenna

Swedish: bränna


nef

nefs (genitive)
nef (plural)
nef (indefinite nominative singular)
nefit (definite nominative singular)
nef (indefinite nominative plural)
nefin (definite nominative plural)
nef (accusative indefinite singular)
nefit (accusative definite singular)
nef (accusative indefinite plural)
nefin (accusative definite plural)
nefi (dative indefinite singular)
nefinu (dative definite singular)
nefjum (dative indefinite plural)
nefjunum (dative definite plural)
nefs (genitive indefinite singular)
nefsins (definite genitive singular)
nefja (genitive indefinite plural)
nefjanna (definite genitive plural)

nef

Icelandic: nef; nebbi

Faroese: nev, nebb, nebbi

Norn: nev

Norwegian: nebb

Old Swedish: næf

Swedish: näv (dialectal)

Danish: næb


muna

head

muna (singular past indicative mundi, plural past indicative mundu, past participle munaðr)

mundi (indicative past singular)
mundu (indicative past plural)
munaðr (participle past)
muna (infinitive)
munandi (participle present)
munað (participle past)
man (first-person present singular)
munda (first-person past singular)
mant (present second-person singular)
mundir (past second-person singular)
man (present singular third-person)
mundi (past singular third-person)
munum (first-person plural present)
mundum (first-person past plural)
munuð (plural present second-person)
munduð (past plural second-person)
munu (plural present third-person)
mundu (past plural third-person)
muna (first-person present singular)
mynda (first-person past singular)
munir (present second-person singular)
myndir (past second-person singular)
muni (present singular third-person)
myndi (past singular third-person)
munim (first-person plural present)
myndim (first-person past plural)
munið (plural present second-person)
myndið (past plural second-person)
muni (plural present third-person)
myndi (past plural third-person)
mun (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">muna</i> (preterite-present)

Faroese: muna

Icelandic: muna

From Proto-Germanic *munaną (“to think, consider, remember”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old English ġemunan, Old Saxon munan, Old High German munan, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (munan).

inh

Ek man jötna / ár um borna, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 2, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1


logi

loga (genitive)
logi (indefinite nominative singular)
loginn (definite nominative singular)
logar (indefinite nominative plural)
logarnir (definite nominative plural)
loga (accusative indefinite singular)
logann (accusative definite singular)
loga (accusative indefinite plural)
logana (accusative definite plural)
loga (dative indefinite singular)
loganum (dative definite singular)
logum (dative indefinite plural)
logunum (dative definite plural)
loga (genitive indefinite singular)
logans (definite genitive singular)
loga (genitive indefinite plural)
loganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

logi

Icelandic: logi

Faroese: logi

Norwegian Nynorsk: loge

Old Swedish: loghi, lughi

Swedish: låge, låga

Danish: lue

Norwegian Bokmål: lue

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lue

→ Middle English: lowe

English: low

Scots: low

From Proto-Germanic *lugô (“flame”). Related to Middle High German lohe, more distantly to Latin lucere (“to shine, to light”), Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”). All ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.


logi

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of loga


logi

Old Norse/logi

From Proto-Germanic *lugô (“liar”). Cognate with Old High German logo (“liar”) and Old English loga (“liar”).


koma

head

koma (singular past indicative kom, plural past indicative kómu, past participle kominn)

kom (indicative past singular)
kómu (indicative past plural)
kominn (participle past)
koma (infinitive)
komandi (participle present)
kominn (participle past)
køm (first-person present singular)
kem (first-person present singular)
kom (first-person past singular)
kvam (first-person past singular)
kømr (present second-person singular)
kemr (present second-person singular)
komt (past second-person singular)
kvamt (past second-person singular)
kømr (present singular third-person)
kemr (present singular third-person)
kom (past singular third-person)
kvam (past singular third-person)
komum (first-person plural present)
kómum (first-person past plural)
kvámum (first-person past plural)
komið (plural present second-person)
kómuð (past plural second-person)
kvámuð (past plural second-person)
koma (plural present third-person)
kómu (past plural third-person)
kvámu (past plural third-person)
koma (first-person present singular)
kœma (first-person past singular)
kvema (first-person past singular)
komir (present second-person singular)
kœmir (past second-person singular)
kvemir (past second-person singular)
komi (present singular third-person)
kœmi (past singular third-person)
kvemi (past singular third-person)
komim (first-person plural present)
kœmim (first-person past plural)
kvemim (first-person past plural)
kœmið (past plural second-person)
kvemið (past plural second-person)
komi (plural present third-person)
kœmi (past plural third-person)
kvemi (past plural third-person)
kom (present second-person singular)
komask (infinitive)
komandisk (participle present)
komizk (participle past)
kømumk (first-person present singular)
kemumk (first-person present singular)
komumk (first-person past singular)
kvamumk (first-person past singular)
kømsk (present second-person singular)
kemsk (present second-person singular)
komisk (past second-person singular)
kvamisk (past second-person singular)
kømsk (present singular third-person)
kemsk (present singular third-person)
komisk (past singular third-person)
kvamisk (past singular third-person)
komumsk (first-person plural present)
kómumsk (first-person past plural)
kvámumsk (first-person past plural)
komizk (plural present second-person)
kómuzk (past plural second-person)
kvámuzk (past plural second-person)
komask (plural present third-person)
kómusk (past plural third-person)
kvámusk (past plural third-person)
komumk (first-person present singular)
kœmumk (first-person past singular)
kvemumk (first-person past singular)
komisk (present second-person singular)
kœmisk (past second-person singular)
kvemisk (past second-person singular)
komisk (present singular third-person)
kœmisk (past singular third-person)
kvemisk (past singular third-person)
komimsk (first-person plural present)
kœmimsk (first-person past plural)
kvemimsk (first-person past plural)
kœmizk (past plural second-person)
kvemizk (past plural second-person)
komisk (plural present third-person)
kœmisk (past plural third-person)
kvemisk (past plural third-person)
komask (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">koma</i> — active (irregular, strong class 4)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">koma</i> — mediopassive (irregular, strong class 4)

Icelandic: koma

Faroese: koma

Norn: cumma

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: koma, komma; (dialectal) kobma, købma, kåmå, kømø

Jamtish: kuma

Elfdalian: kumå

Old Swedish: koma, kuma
Swedish: komma

Old Danish: komæ, kumæ, kommæ, kummæ, kumbæ

Scanian: komma

Danish: komme

Norwegian Bokmål: komme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: komme

Gutnish: kumme, kumbe

From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Old English cuman, Old Frisian koma, Old Saxon kuman, queman, Old High German kuman, kweman, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).


sami

sama (genitive)
sami (indefinite nominative singular)
saminn (definite nominative singular)
samar (indefinite nominative plural)
samarnir (definite nominative plural)
sama (accusative indefinite singular)
samann (accusative definite singular)
sama (accusative indefinite plural)
samana (accusative definite plural)
sama (dative indefinite singular)
samanum (dative definite singular)
sǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫmunum (dative definite plural)
sama (genitive indefinite singular)
samans (definite genitive singular)
sama (genitive indefinite plural)
samanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sami

Norwegian Nynorsk: same m


sami

weak masculine nominative singular of samr (“same”)


sami

head

sami (feminine and neuter sama, plural sǫmu)

sama (feminine neuter)
sǫmu (plural)
sami (masculine nominative singular)
sama (feminine nominative singular)
sama (neuter nominative singular)
sama (accusative masculine singular)
sǫmu (accusative feminine singular)
sama (accusative neuter singular)
sama (dative masculine singular)
sǫmu (dative feminine singular)
sama (dative neuter singular)
sama (genitive masculine singular)
sǫmu (feminine genitive singular)
sama (genitive neuter singular)
sǫmu (masculine nominative plural)
sǫmu (feminine nominative plural)
sǫmu (neuter nominative plural)
sǫmu (accusative masculine plural)
sǫmu (accusative feminine plural)
sǫmu (accusative neuter plural)
sǫmum (dative masculine plural)
sǫmum (dative feminine plural)
sǫmum (dative neuter plural)
sǫmu (genitive masculine plural)
sǫmu (feminine genitive plural)
sǫmu (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sami</i>

Norwegian Nynorsk: same

Norwegian Bokmål: samme

Swedish: samma

Danish: samme

→ Middle English: same

English: same

Alternative form of samr (“the same”) (with weak declension)


sami

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of sama (“beseem, befit”):
third-person present subjunctive


ef

Icelandic: ef

Old Swedish: ef, em, um

Swedish: om

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: um (influenced by um < umb)

Old Danish: æf, æm, um

Danish: om

Norwegian Bokmål: om

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om

From Proto-Germanic *jabai, originally the dative of *jabą (“doubt”), whence ef (“doubt”).


ef

non-decl-blank-full

ef

ef (indefinite nominative singular)
efit (definite nominative singular)
ef (indefinite nominative plural)
efin (definite nominative plural)
ef (accusative indefinite singular)
efit (accusative definite singular)
ef (accusative indefinite plural)
efin (accusative definite plural)
efi (dative indefinite singular)
efinu (dative definite singular)
efum (dative indefinite plural)
efunum (dative definite plural)
efs (genitive indefinite singular)
efsins (definite genitive singular)
efa (genitive indefinite plural)
efanna (definite genitive plural)

Old Swedish: iæf

Swedish: jäv

mér er til efs


mun

first/second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


haft

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hafðr


heid

From heiðr (“brightness, honor, worth”).


sitt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of sínn


kol

Icelandic: kol

Faroese: kol

Norwegian Nynorsk: kol

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kol

Jamtish: kuł

Old Swedish: kol, kul

Swedish: kol

Danish: kul

Norwegian Bokmål: kull

From Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).


heim

An accusative form of heimr (“abode, world, land”), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Compare Old Saxon hēm, Old English hām, Old High German heim, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims).

Flosi var allra manna glaðastr ok beztr heim at sækja.

Flosi was most cheerful of all men and the best to visit.


heim

Icelandic: heim

Faroese: heim

Norwegian Nynorsk: heim

→ Norwegian Bokmål: heim

Swedish: hem

Danish: hjem

Norwegian Bokmål: hjem

accusative singular indefinite of heimr m


mis-

Icelandic: mis-

Faroese: mis-

Norwegian Bokmål: mis-

Swedish: miss-

Danish: mis-

From Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).


nam

first/third-person singular past active indicative of nema


flet

non-decl-blank-full

flet

flet (indefinite nominative singular)
fletit (definite nominative singular)
flet (indefinite nominative plural)
fletin (definite nominative plural)
flet (accusative indefinite singular)
fletit (accusative definite singular)
flet (accusative indefinite plural)
fletin (accusative definite plural)
fleti (dative indefinite singular)
fletinu (dative definite singular)
fletjum (dative indefinite plural)
fletjunum (dative definite plural)
flets (genitive indefinite singular)
fletsins (definite genitive singular)
fletja (genitive indefinite plural)
fletjanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *flatją. Related to flatr.

the raised flooring along the side walls of a hall (to sit or lie on) together with the benches thereon


blóm

Icelandic: blóm, blómi

Faroese: blóma, blómi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: blom, blome

Norwegian Nynorsk: blom, blome

desctree

Old Swedish: blōme, blōma, ᛒᛚᚮᛘᚽ (Runic)
Swedish: blomma

Old Danish: blomæ

Danish: blomme

Norwegian Bokmål: blomme

→ Middle English: blome, blom (“flower”)
English: bloom
Scots: blume, blum, bluim, bleem, blome

From Proto-Germanic *blōmô. Compare Old Saxon blōmo, Old High German bluomo, Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma).


sina

sinu (genitive)
sina (indefinite nominative singular)
sinan (definite nominative singular)
sinur (indefinite nominative plural)
sinurnar (definite nominative plural)
sinu (accusative indefinite singular)
sinuna (accusative definite singular)
sinur (accusative indefinite plural)
sinurnar (accusative definite plural)
sinu (dative indefinite singular)
sinunni (dative definite singular)
sinum (dative indefinite plural)
sinunum (dative definite plural)
sinu (genitive indefinite singular)
sinunnar (definite genitive singular)
sina (genitive indefinite plural)
sinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sina

Icelandic: sin

Faroese: sin, sina

Norn: sin

Norwegian Nynorsk: sen, sene

Norwegian Bokmål: sen, sene

Old Swedish: sina

Swedish: sena

Danish: sene

Gutnish: sine


sina

Icelandic: sina


dáinn

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">dáinn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">dáinn</i>

dáinn (masculine nominative singular)
dáin (feminine nominative singular)
dáit (neuter nominative singular)
dáinn (accusative masculine singular)
dána (accusative feminine singular)
dáit (accusative neuter singular)
dánum (dative masculine singular)
dáinni (dative feminine singular)
dánu (dative neuter singular)
dáins (genitive masculine singular)
dáinnar (feminine genitive singular)
dáins (genitive neuter singular)
dánir (masculine nominative plural)
dánar (feminine nominative plural)
dáin (neuter nominative plural)
dána (accusative masculine plural)
dánar (accusative feminine plural)
dáin (accusative neuter plural)
dánum (dative masculine plural)
dánum (dative feminine plural)
dánum (dative neuter plural)
dáinna (genitive masculine plural)
dáinna (feminine genitive plural)
dáinna (genitive neuter plural)
dáni (masculine nominative singular)
dána (feminine nominative singular)
dána (neuter nominative singular)
dána (accusative masculine singular)
dánu (accusative feminine singular)
dána (accusative neuter singular)
dána (dative masculine singular)
dánu (dative feminine singular)
dána (dative neuter singular)
dána (genitive masculine singular)
dánu (feminine genitive singular)
dána (genitive neuter singular)
dánu (masculine nominative plural)
dánu (feminine nominative plural)
dánu (neuter nominative plural)
dánu (accusative masculine plural)
dánu (accusative feminine plural)
dánu (accusative neuter plural)
dánum (dative masculine plural)
dánum (dative feminine plural)
dánum (dative neuter plural)
dánu (genitive masculine plural)
dánu (feminine genitive plural)
dánu (genitive neuter plural)


dóttir

non-noun

dóttir f (genitive dóttur, dative dǿtr, dóttur, plural dǿtr)

dóttur (genitive)
dǿtr (dative)
dóttur (dative)
dǿtr (plural)
dóttir (indefinite nominative singular)
dóttirin (definite nominative singular)
dǿtr (indefinite nominative plural)
dǿtrnar (definite nominative plural)
dóttur (accusative indefinite singular)
dótturina (accusative definite singular)
dǿtr (accusative indefinite plural)
dǿtrnar (accusative definite plural)
dóttur (dative indefinite singular)
dǿtr (dative indefinite singular)
dótturinni (dative definite singular)
dǿtrinni (dative definite singular)
dǿtrum (dative indefinite plural)
dǿtrunum (dative definite plural)
dóttur (genitive indefinite singular)
dótturinnar (definite genitive singular)
dǿtra (genitive indefinite plural)
dǿtranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dóttir

Icelandic: dóttir

Faroese: dóttir

Norwegian Nynorsk: dotter

Elfdalian: duotter

desctree

Old Swedish: dōttir, (Dalian law) doctir
Swedish: dotter

Danish: datter

Norwegian Bokmål: datter

From Proto-Norse *ᛞᛟᚺᛏᛖᚱ (*dohter /dohtēr/) (compare the attested plural form ᛞᛟᚺᛏᚱᛁᛉ (dohtriʀ)), from Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Compare Old Saxon dohtar, Old English dohtor, Old High German tohter.

[…]far þú nú heil ok vel, dóttir.

13th century, Eiríks saga rauða, chapter 4

[…] fare thee now hale and well, daughter.


brauð

brauðs (genitive)
brauð (plural)
brauð (indefinite nominative singular)
brauðit (definite nominative singular)
brauð (indefinite nominative plural)
brauðin (definite nominative plural)
brauð (accusative indefinite singular)
brauðit (accusative definite singular)
brauð (accusative indefinite plural)
brauðin (accusative definite plural)
brauði (dative indefinite singular)
brauðinu (dative definite singular)
brauðum (dative indefinite plural)
brauðunum (dative definite plural)
brauðs (genitive indefinite singular)
brauðsins (definite genitive singular)
brauða (genitive indefinite plural)
brauðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brauð

Icelandic: brauð

Faroese: breyð

Norn: brow, brau

Norwegian Nynorsk: braud

Elfdalian: broð

Old Swedish: brø̄þ

Swedish: bröd

Elfdalian: bröð

Old Danish: brøth

Danish: brød

Norwegian Bokmål: brød

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brød (also through Bokmål)

From Proto-Germanic *braudą, whence also Old English brēad (English bread), Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Brot, Broot), Dutch brood, Old High German brōt (German Brot).


bróðir

non-noun

bróðir m (genitive bróður, plural brǿðr or brœðr)

bróður (genitive)
brǿðr (plural)
brœðr (plural)
bróðir (indefinite nominative singular)
bróðirinn (definite nominative singular)
brǿðr (indefinite nominative plural)
brǿðrnir (definite nominative plural)
bróður (accusative indefinite singular)
bróðurinn (accusative definite singular)
brǿðr (accusative indefinite plural)
brǿðrna (accusative definite plural)
bróður (dative indefinite singular)
brǿðr (dative indefinite singular)
bróðurnum (dative definite singular)
brǿðrinum (dative definite singular)
brǿðrum (dative indefinite plural)
brǿðrunum (dative definite plural)
bróður (genitive indefinite singular)
bróðurins (definite genitive singular)
brǿðra (genitive indefinite plural)
brǿðranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bróðir

Icelandic: bróðir

Faroese: bróðir

Norn: brui

Norwegian Bokmål: bror

Elfdalian: bruoðer

desctree

Old Swedish: brōþir, ᛒᚱᚮᚦᛁᚱ
Swedish: broder, bror

Old Danish: brōthær

Danish: bror, broder

Norwegian Bokmål: broder

Gutnish: bródar, brór

From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Compare Old Saxon brōthar, Old English brōþor, Old High German bruodar, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar).


dauði

non-decl-blank-full

dauði

dauði (indefinite nominative singular)
dauðinn (definite nominative singular)
dauðar (indefinite nominative plural)
dauðarnir (definite nominative plural)
dauða (accusative indefinite singular)
dauðann (accusative definite singular)
dauða (accusative indefinite plural)
dauðana (accusative definite plural)
dauða (dative indefinite singular)
dauðanum (dative definite singular)
dauðum (dative indefinite plural)
dauðunum (dative definite plural)
dauða (genitive indefinite singular)
dauðans (definite genitive singular)
dauða (genitive indefinite plural)
dauðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: dauði

Faroese: deyði

Old Swedish: dø̄þe

Derived from Proto-Germanic *dauþuz (“death”).


dauði

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

weak masculine nominative singular of dauðr


blár

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">blár</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">blár</i>

blár (masculine nominative singular)
blá (feminine nominative singular)
blátt (neuter nominative singular)
bláan (accusative masculine singular)
bláa (accusative feminine singular)
blátt (accusative neuter singular)
bláum (dative masculine singular)
blárri (dative feminine singular)
bláu (dative neuter singular)
blás (genitive masculine singular)
blárrar (feminine genitive singular)
blás (genitive neuter singular)
bláir (masculine nominative plural)
bláar (feminine nominative plural)
blá (neuter nominative plural)
bláa (accusative masculine plural)
bláar (accusative feminine plural)
blá (accusative neuter plural)
bláum (dative masculine plural)
bláum (dative feminine plural)
bláum (dative neuter plural)
blárra (genitive masculine plural)
blárra (feminine genitive plural)
blárra (genitive neuter plural)
blái (masculine nominative singular)
bláa (feminine nominative singular)
bláa (neuter nominative singular)
bláa (accusative masculine singular)
bláu (accusative feminine singular)
bláa (accusative neuter singular)
bláa (dative masculine singular)
bláu (dative feminine singular)
bláa (dative neuter singular)
bláa (genitive masculine singular)
bláu (feminine genitive singular)
bláa (genitive neuter singular)
bláu (masculine nominative plural)
bláu (feminine nominative plural)
bláu (neuter nominative plural)
bláu (accusative masculine plural)
bláu (accusative feminine plural)
bláu (accusative neuter plural)
bláum (dative masculine plural)
bláum (dative feminine plural)
bláum (dative neuter plural)
bláu (genitive masculine plural)
bláu (feminine genitive plural)
bláu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: blár

Faroese: bláur

Norn: blå

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: blå; (dialectal) blår, blår’e, blå’u

Norwegian Bokmål: blå

Jamtish: błá

Elfdalian: blå

Old Swedish: blār

Swedish: blå

Old Danish: blā

Danish: blå

Gutnish: blåar, blaar

Scanian: bláer

→ Middle English: bla, blaa, blo, bloo

Scots: blae, bla

English: blae

From Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, whence also Old English bleow, blāw, Old High German blāo (German blau).

blue, often denoting a dark colour, blue-black, black


búinn

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">búinn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">búinn</i>

búinn (masculine nominative singular)
búin (feminine nominative singular)
búit (neuter nominative singular)
búinn (accusative masculine singular)
búna (accusative feminine singular)
búit (accusative neuter singular)
búnum (dative masculine singular)
búinni (dative feminine singular)
búnu (dative neuter singular)
búins (genitive masculine singular)
búinnar (feminine genitive singular)
búins (genitive neuter singular)
búnir (masculine nominative plural)
búnar (feminine nominative plural)
búin (neuter nominative plural)
búna (accusative masculine plural)
búnar (accusative feminine plural)
búin (accusative neuter plural)
búnum (dative masculine plural)
búnum (dative feminine plural)
búnum (dative neuter plural)
búinna (genitive masculine plural)
búinna (feminine genitive plural)
búinna (genitive neuter plural)
búni (masculine nominative singular)
búna (feminine nominative singular)
búna (neuter nominative singular)
búna (accusative masculine singular)
búnu (accusative feminine singular)
búna (accusative neuter singular)
búna (dative masculine singular)
búnu (dative feminine singular)
búna (dative neuter singular)
búna (genitive masculine singular)
búnu (feminine genitive singular)
búna (genitive neuter singular)
búnu (masculine nominative plural)
búnu (feminine nominative plural)
búnu (neuter nominative plural)
búnu (accusative masculine plural)
búnu (accusative feminine plural)
búnu (accusative neuter plural)
búnum (dative masculine plural)
búnum (dative feminine plural)
búnum (dative neuter plural)
búnu (genitive masculine plural)
búnu (feminine genitive plural)
búnu (genitive neuter plural)


deyja

head

deyja (singular past indicative dó, plural past indicative dó, past participle dáinn)

dó (indicative past singular)
dó (indicative past plural)
dáinn (participle past)
deyja (infinitive)
deyjandi (participle present)
dáinn (participle past)
dey (first-person present singular)
dó (first-person past singular)
deyr (present second-person singular)
dótt (past second-person singular)
deyr (present singular third-person)
dó (past singular third-person)
deyjum (first-person plural present)
dóm (first-person past plural)
deyið (plural present second-person)
dóð (past plural second-person)
deyja (plural present third-person)
dó (past plural third-person)
deyja (first-person present singular)
dǿa (first-person past singular)
deyir (present second-person singular)
dǿir (past second-person singular)
deyi (present singular third-person)
dǿi (past singular third-person)
deyim (first-person plural present)
dǿim (first-person past plural)
dǿið (past plural second-person)
deyi (plural present third-person)
dǿi (past plural third-person)
dey (present second-person singular)
deyjask (infinitive)
deyjandisk (participle present)
dáizk (participle past)
deyjumk (first-person present singular)
dómk (first-person past singular)
deysk (present second-person singular)
dózk (past second-person singular)
deysk (present singular third-person)
dósk (past singular third-person)
deyjumsk (first-person plural present)
dómsk (first-person past plural)
deyizk (plural present second-person)
dózk (past plural second-person)
deyjask (plural present third-person)
dósk (past plural third-person)
dǿumk (first-person past singular)
deyisk (present second-person singular)
dǿisk (past second-person singular)
deyisk (present singular third-person)
dǿisk (past singular third-person)
deyimsk (first-person plural present)
dǿimsk (first-person past plural)
dǿizk (past plural second-person)
deyisk (plural present third-person)
dǿisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of deyja — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of deyja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Middle English: deyen

English: die

Icelandic: deyja

Faroese: doyggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: døy, døya

Dalecarlian:

Mora: däja

Elfdalian: däia, däa

Old Swedish: dø̄ia

Swedish: dö

Old Danish: dø̄

Scanian: dǿja

Danish: dø

Norwegian Bokmål: dø

Old Gutnish: doyia

Gutnish: dåie, dåi, doä

From Proto-Germanic *dawjaną, whence also English die, Old High German touwen.

Deyr fé, / deyja frændr,
deyr sjalfr it sama,
en orðstírr / deyr aldregi,

Cattle die, / kinsmen die;
the self dies the same.
But a word-glory / never dies
for him, who a good one gets.


afi

afa (genitive)
afar (plural)
afi (indefinite nominative singular)
afinn (definite nominative singular)
afar (indefinite nominative plural)
afarnir (definite nominative plural)
afa (accusative indefinite singular)
afann (accusative definite singular)
afa (accusative indefinite plural)
afana (accusative definite plural)
afa (dative indefinite singular)
afanum (dative definite singular)
ǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫfunum (dative definite plural)
afa (genitive indefinite singular)
afans (definite genitive singular)
afa (genitive indefinite plural)
afanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

afi

Faroese: avi

Icelandic: afi


fari

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of fara


endir

endis (genitive)
endar (plural)
endir (indefinite nominative singular)
endirinn (definite nominative singular)
endar (indefinite nominative plural)
endarnir (definite nominative plural)
endi (accusative indefinite singular)
endinn (accusative definite singular)
enda (accusative indefinite plural)
endana (accusative definite plural)
endi (dative indefinite singular)
endinum (dative definite singular)
endum (dative indefinite plural)
endunum (dative definite plural)
endis (genitive indefinite singular)
endisins (definite genitive singular)
enda (genitive indefinite plural)
endanna (definite genitive plural)

endir


efni

efnis (genitive)
efni (indefinite nominative singular)
efnit (definite nominative singular)
efni (indefinite nominative plural)
efnin (definite nominative plural)
efni (accusative indefinite singular)
efnit (accusative definite singular)
efni (accusative indefinite plural)
efnin (accusative definite plural)
efni (dative indefinite singular)
efninu (dative definite singular)
efnum (dative indefinite plural)
efnunum (dative definite plural)
efnis (genitive indefinite singular)
efnisins (definite genitive singular)
efna (genitive indefinite plural)
efnanna (definite genitive plural)

efni

Icelandic: efni

Faroese: evni

Norn: even

Norwegian: emne; (dialectal) evne, ebne

→ Danish: emne

Norwegian Bokmål: emne

Old Swedish: æfni

Swedish: ämne

Danish: evne

Norwegian Bokmål: evne

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: evne

Gutnish: ämne

desc

→ Middle English: efne, efene, evene, even

Scots: evyne, evyn, evin


átt

áttar (genitive)
áttir (plural)
átt (indefinite nominative singular)
áttin (definite nominative singular)
áttir (indefinite nominative plural)
áttirnar (definite nominative plural)
átt (accusative indefinite singular)
áttina (accusative definite singular)
áttir (accusative indefinite plural)
áttirnar (accusative definite plural)
átt (dative indefinite singular)
áttinni (dative definite singular)
áttum (dative indefinite plural)
áttunum (dative definite plural)
áttar (genitive indefinite singular)
áttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
átta (genitive indefinite plural)
áttanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

átt

Icelandic: átt, ætt

Faroese: ætt

Norwegian Nynorsk: ætt

Norwegian Bokmål: ætt

Old Swedish: æt

Swedish: ätt

Danish: æt


átt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of áðr

inflection of áttr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular/neuter


átt

second-person singular present indicative


bíða

head

bíða (singular past indicative beið, plural past indicative biðu, past participle biðinn)

beið (indicative past singular)
biðu (indicative past plural)
biðinn (participle past)
bíða (infinitive)
bíðandi (participle present)
biðinn (participle past)
bíð (first-person present singular)
beið (first-person past singular)
bíðr (present second-person singular)
beitt (past second-person singular)
bíðr (present singular third-person)
beið (past singular third-person)
bíðum (first-person plural present)
biðum (first-person past plural)
bíðið (plural present second-person)
biðuð (past plural second-person)
bíða (plural present third-person)
biðu (past plural third-person)
bíða (first-person present singular)
biða (first-person past singular)
bíðir (present second-person singular)
biðir (past second-person singular)
bíði (present singular third-person)
biði (past singular third-person)
bíðim (first-person plural present)
biðim (first-person past plural)
biðið (past plural second-person)
bíði (plural present third-person)
biði (past plural third-person)
bíð (present second-person singular)
bíðask (infinitive)
bíðandisk (participle present)
biðizk (participle past)
bíðumk (first-person present singular)
biðumk (first-person past singular)
bízk (present second-person singular)
beizk (past second-person singular)
bízk (present singular third-person)
beizk (past singular third-person)
bíðumsk (first-person plural present)
biðumsk (first-person past plural)
bíðizk (plural present second-person)
biðuzk (past plural second-person)
bíðask (plural present third-person)
biðusk (past plural third-person)
bíðisk (present second-person singular)
biðisk (past second-person singular)
bíðisk (present singular third-person)
biðisk (past singular third-person)
bíðimsk (first-person plural present)
biðimsk (first-person past plural)
biðizk (past plural second-person)
bíðisk (plural present third-person)
biðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bíða — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of bíða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: bíða

Faroese: bíða

Norwegian Bokmål: bie, bissens

Norwegian Nynorsk: bie bia, bide, bida

Elfdalian: baiða

Old Swedish: bīþa

Swedish: bida

Old Danish: bīthæ

Danish: bie

Scanian: bíða

Gutnish: bide

From Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”).

inh

bíð þú mín hér

(transitive, with genitive) to abide, wait for

(transitive, with accusative) to suffer, undergo, sustain

fagnaðu, vin minn, því at þín bíðr eilífr fagnaðr

rejoyce, my friend, for eternal joy awaits you (sg.)

(transitive, with genitive) to be in store for, await

hvárki bíðr þar báru né vinds blæ

there is felt neither wave nor breath of air

(impersonal, with accusative) (there) to be, to be to be had


enginn

From earlier engi, originally einn + -gi.


brosa

non-decl-blank-full

brosa

brosa (indefinite nominative singular)
brosan (definite nominative singular)
brosur (indefinite nominative plural)
brosurnar (definite nominative plural)
brosu (accusative indefinite singular)
brosuna (accusative definite singular)
brosur (accusative indefinite plural)
brosurnar (accusative definite plural)
brosu (dative indefinite singular)
brosunni (dative definite singular)
brosum (dative indefinite plural)
brosunum (dative definite plural)
brosu (genitive indefinite singular)
brosunnar (definite genitive singular)
brosna (genitive indefinite plural)
brosnanna (definite genitive plural)

svara með brosu


brosa

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">brosa</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">brosa</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

brosa (infinitive)
brosandi (participle present)
brosaðr (participle past)
brosi (first-person present singular)
brosta (first-person past singular)
brosir (present second-person singular)
brostir (past second-person singular)
brosir (present singular third-person)
brosti (past singular third-person)
brosum (first-person plural present)
brostum (first-person past plural)
brosið (plural present second-person)
brostuð (past plural second-person)
brosa (plural present third-person)
brostu (past plural third-person)
brosa (first-person present singular)
brøsta (first-person past singular)
brøstir (past second-person singular)
brosi (present singular third-person)
brøsti (past singular third-person)
brosim (first-person plural present)
brøstim (first-person past plural)
brøstið (past plural second-person)
brosi (plural present third-person)
brøsti (past plural third-person)
bros (present second-person singular)
brosask (infinitive)
brosandisk (participle present)
brosazk (participle past)
brosumk (first-person present singular)
brostumk (first-person past singular)
brosisk (present second-person singular)
brostisk (past second-person singular)
brosisk (present singular third-person)
brostisk (past singular third-person)
brosumsk (first-person plural present)
brostumsk (first-person past plural)
brosizk (plural present second-person)
brostuzk (past plural second-person)
brosask (plural present third-person)
brostusk (past plural third-person)
brøstumk (first-person past singular)
brøstisk (past second-person singular)
brøstisk (past singular third-person)
brosimsk (first-person plural present)
brøstimsk (first-person past plural)
brøstizk (past plural second-person)
brosisk (plural present third-person)
brøstisk (past plural third-person)
brossk (present second-person singular)

brosa at einhverjum

brosa við


Frakkland

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Frakkland

Frakkland (indefinite nominative)
Frakkland (accusative indefinite)
Frakklandi (dative indefinite)
Frakklands (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Frakkland


bóndi

bónda (genitive)
bǿndr (plural)
bóndi (indefinite nominative singular)
bóndinn (definite nominative singular)
bǿndr (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿndrnir (definite nominative plural)
bónda (accusative indefinite singular)
bóndann (accusative definite singular)
bǿndr (accusative indefinite plural)
bǿndrna (accusative definite plural)
bónda (dative indefinite singular)
bóndanum (dative definite singular)
bóndum (dative indefinite plural)
bóndunum (dative definite plural)
bónda (genitive indefinite singular)
bóndans (definite genitive singular)
bónda (genitive indefinite plural)
bóndanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bóndi

Icelandic: bóndi

Faroese: bóndi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bonde; (dialectal) bóndi

Old Swedish: bonde

Swedish: bonde

→ Finnish: bonde

Danish: bonde

Norwegian Bokmål: bonde

desctree

→ Old English: bonda
Middle English: bonde
English: bond
⇒ Medieval Latin: bondagium
→ Middle English: bondage
English: bondage
Scots: bondage

From the present participle of búa (“to reside”) (búa + -andi).


biðja

head

biðja (singular past indicative bað, plural past indicative báðu, past participle beðinn)

bað (indicative past singular)
báðu (indicative past plural)
beðinn (participle past)
biðja (infinitive)
biðjandi (participle present)
beðinn (participle past)
bið (first-person present singular)
bað (first-person past singular)
biðr (present second-person singular)
bazt (past second-person singular)
biðr (present singular third-person)
bað (past singular third-person)
biðjum (first-person plural present)
báðum (first-person past plural)
biðið (plural present second-person)
báðuð (past plural second-person)
biðja (plural present third-person)
báðu (past plural third-person)
biðja (first-person present singular)
bæða (first-person past singular)
biðir (present second-person singular)
bæðir (past second-person singular)
biði (present singular third-person)
bæði (past singular third-person)
biðim (first-person plural present)
bæðim (first-person past plural)
bæðið (past plural second-person)
biði (plural present third-person)
bæði (past plural third-person)
bið (present second-person singular)
biðjask (infinitive)
biðjandisk (participle present)
beðizk (participle past)
biðjumk (first-person present singular)
báðumk (first-person past singular)
bizk (present second-person singular)
bazk (past second-person singular)
bizk (present singular third-person)
bazk (past singular third-person)
biðjumsk (first-person plural present)
báðumsk (first-person past plural)
biðizk (plural present second-person)
báðuzk (past plural second-person)
biðjask (plural present third-person)
báðusk (past plural third-person)
bæðumk (first-person past singular)
biðisk (present second-person singular)
bæðisk (past second-person singular)
biðisk (present singular third-person)
bæðisk (past singular third-person)
biðimsk (first-person plural present)
bæðimsk (first-person past plural)
bæðizk (past plural second-person)
biðisk (plural present third-person)
bæðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">biðja</i> — active (strong􂀽 class 5 j-present)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">biðja</i> — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5 j-present)

Icelandic: biðja

Faroese: biðja

Norwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be

desctree

Old Swedish: biþia, bedhia
Swedish: bedja, be

Danish: bede

Norwegian Bokmål: bede, be

From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask for, request”). Cognate with Old English biddan, Old Frisian bidda, Old Saxon biddian, Old High German bitten, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”).

der

Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]

[…] hann vakti laungum um nóttum ok bað til guðs góðgjarnliga fur vinum. […]

Saga Ólafs konúngs Tryggvasonar 279, in 1827, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 48

[…] many times he rose in the night and prayed to the merciful God for [his] friends. […]


án

Icelandic: án

Faroese: ón

→ Middle English: *on, on-

English: on, ohn

Scots: on-, ohn-

From Proto-Norse *ᚨᚾᚢ (*anu), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu.


blað

non-decl-blank-full

blað

blað (indefinite nominative singular)
blaðit (definite nominative singular)
blǫð (indefinite nominative plural)
blǫðin (definite nominative plural)
blað (accusative indefinite singular)
blaðit (accusative definite singular)
blǫð (accusative indefinite plural)
blǫðin (accusative definite plural)
blaði (dative indefinite singular)
blaðinu (dative definite singular)
blǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
blǫðunum (dative definite plural)
blaðs (genitive indefinite singular)
blaðsins (definite genitive singular)
blaða (genitive indefinite plural)
blaðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: blað

Faroese: blað

Norwegian: blad

desctree

Old Swedish: blaþ, ᛒᛚᛆᚦ (Runic)
Swedish: blad

Danish: blad

From Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-. Compare Old English blæd (English blade), Old Frisian bled (West Frisian bled), Old Saxon blad, Old High German blat (German Blatt).


eitt

nominative/accusative neuter singular of einn


bjór

accusative singular indefinite of bjórr m


fljúga

head

fljúga (singular past indicative flaug, plural past indicative flugu, past participle floginn)

flaug (indicative past singular)
flugu (indicative past plural)
floginn (participle past)
fljúga (infinitive)
fljúgandi (participle present)
floginn (participle past)
flýg (first-person present singular)
flaug (first-person past singular)
fló (first-person past singular)
flýgr (present second-person singular)
flaugt (past second-person singular)
flótt (past second-person singular)
flýgr (present singular third-person)
flaug (past singular third-person)
fló (past singular third-person)
fljúgum (first-person plural present)
flugum (first-person past plural)
fljúgið (plural present second-person)
fluguð (past plural second-person)
fljúga (plural present third-person)
flugu (past plural third-person)
fljúga (first-person present singular)
flyga (first-person past singular)
fljúgir (present second-person singular)
flygir (past second-person singular)
fljúgi (present singular third-person)
flygi (past singular third-person)
fljúgim (first-person plural present)
flygim (first-person past plural)
flygið (past plural second-person)
fljúgi (plural present third-person)
flygi (past plural third-person)
fljúg (present second-person singular)
fljúgask (infinitive)
fljúgandisk (participle present)
flogizk (participle past)
fljúgumk (first-person present singular)
flugumk (first-person past singular)
flýgsk (present second-person singular)
flaugzk (past second-person singular)
flózk (past second-person singular)
flýgsk (present singular third-person)
flaugsk (past singular third-person)
flósk (past singular third-person)
fljúgumsk (first-person plural present)
flugumsk (first-person past plural)
fljúgizk (plural present second-person)
fluguzk (past plural second-person)
fljúgask (plural present third-person)
flugusk (past plural third-person)
flygumk (first-person past singular)
fljúgisk (present second-person singular)
flygisk (past second-person singular)
fljúgisk (present singular third-person)
flygisk (past singular third-person)
fljúgimsk (first-person plural present)
flygimsk (first-person past plural)
flygizk (past plural second-person)
fljúgisk (plural present third-person)
flygisk (past plural third-person)
fljúgsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fljúga — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of fljúga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fljúga

Faroese: flúgva, fljúgva, fljúga

Norwegian Nynorsk: fljuga, flyga (partially from present flyg)

Norwegian Bokmål: fly, flyge

Swedish: flyga

Danish: flyve

Norwegian Bokmål: flyvende, flyve-

From Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.
Cognate with Old English flēoġan (Modern English fly), Old Frisian fliāga (Saterland Frisian fljooge), Old Saxon fliogan (Low German flegen), Old Dutch fliogan (Dutch vliegen), Old High German fliogan (German fliegen). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-. Indo-European cognates include Lithuanian plaũkti.


ara

inflection of ari:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of ari:
accusative/genitive plural


fyrir

Icelandic: fyrir

Faroese: fyri

Norwegian Nynorsk: føre, for, fyre (dated)

Old Swedish: fyri(r), for

Swedish: före, för

Danish: for

From Proto-Germanic *furi (“before, for”). Cognate with Old English for, Old Saxon furi, Old High German furi, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur).


faðir

fǫður (genitive)
feðr (plural)
faðir (indefinite nominative singular)
faðirinn (definite nominative singular)
feðr (indefinite nominative plural)
feðrnir (definite nominative plural)
fǫður (accusative indefinite singular)
fǫðurinn (accusative definite singular)
feðr (accusative indefinite plural)
feðrna (accusative definite plural)
fǫður (dative indefinite singular)
feðr (dative indefinite singular)
fǫðurinum (dative definite singular)
feðrinum (dative definite singular)
feðrum (dative indefinite plural)
feðrunum (dative definite plural)
fǫður (genitive indefinite singular)
fǫðurs (genitive indefinite singular)
fǫðurins (definite genitive singular)
fǫðursins (definite genitive singular)
feðra (genitive indefinite plural)
feðranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

faðir

Icelandic: faðir

Faroese: faðir

Norn:

Orkney: fa

Shetland: fy

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: far, fader; (dialectal) fade, fair, fai

→ Kven: faari

Elfdalian: faðer

desctree

Old Swedish: faþir, fadher, fadhir, ᚠᛆᚦᛁᚱ
Swedish: fader, far

Old Danish: faþir, fathær
Danish: fader, far
Norwegian Bokmål: far, fader
Scanian: faðer

Gutnish: far, fadar, fadur

From Proto-Germanic *fadēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Old English fæder, Old Frisian feder, Old Saxon fadar, Old High German fater, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (fadar).

Haraldr tók konungdom eptir fǫður sinn.

c. 1230, Snorri Sturluson, “Haraldz saga ins hárfagra [Saga of Harald Fairhair]”, in Finnur Jónsson, editor, Heimskringla, Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gads forlag, published 1911 (1925):

Harald took the kingdom after his father.

10th c. inscription on the Runestone of Harald Bluetooth, one of the Jelling stones.
ᚼᛅᚱᛅᛚᛏᚱ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛦ ᛬ ᛒᛅᚦ ᛬ ᚴᛅᚢᚱᚢᛅ / ᚴᚢᛒᛚ ᛬ ᚦᛅᚢᛋᛁ ᛬ ᛅᚠᛏ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚱᛘ ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ ᛋᛁᚾ
haraltr : kunukR : baþ : kaurua / kubl : þausi : aft : kurm faþur sin

King Haraldr ordered this monument made in memory of Gormr, his father.


eign

non-decl-blank-full

eign

eign (indefinite nominative singular)
eignin (definite nominative singular)
eignir (indefinite nominative plural)
eignirnar (definite nominative plural)
eign (accusative indefinite singular)
eignina (accusative definite singular)
eignir (accusative indefinite plural)
eignirnar (accusative definite plural)
eign (dative indefinite singular)
eigninni (dative definite singular)
eignum (dative indefinite plural)
eignunum (dative definite plural)
eignar (genitive indefinite singular)
eignarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eigna (genitive indefinite plural)
eignanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eign

Faroese: ogn

Norwegian Nynorsk: eign

Danish: egn c

estate, landed property (especially in the plural)


búa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of búa — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of búa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

búa (infinitive)
búandi (participle present)
búinn (participle past)
bý (first-person present singular)
bjó (first-person past singular)
býr (present second-person singular)
bjótt (past second-person singular)
býr (present singular third-person)
bjó (past singular third-person)
búm (first-person plural present)
bjoggum (first-person past plural)
bjuggum (first-person past plural)
búið (plural present second-person)
bjogguð (past plural second-person)
bjugguð (past plural second-person)
búa (plural present third-person)
bjoggu (past plural third-person)
bjuggu (past plural third-person)
búa (first-person present singular)
bygga (first-person past singular)
búir (present second-person singular)
byggir (past second-person singular)
búi (present singular third-person)
byggi (past singular third-person)
búim (first-person plural present)
byggim (first-person past plural)
byggið (past plural second-person)
búi (plural present third-person)
byggi (past plural third-person)
bú (present second-person singular)
búask (infinitive)
búandisk (participle present)
búizk (participle past)
búmk (first-person present singular)
bjoggumk (first-person past singular)
bjuggumk (first-person past singular)
býsk (present second-person singular)
bjózk (past second-person singular)
býsk (present singular third-person)
bjósk (past singular third-person)
búmsk (first-person plural present)
bjoggumsk (first-person past plural)
bjuggumsk (first-person past plural)
búizk (plural present second-person)
bjogguzk (past plural second-person)
bjugguzk (past plural second-person)
búask (plural present third-person)
bjoggusk (past plural third-person)
bjuggusk (past plural third-person)
byggumk (first-person past singular)
búisk (present second-person singular)
byggisk (past second-person singular)
búisk (present singular third-person)
byggisk (past singular third-person)
búimsk (first-person plural present)
byggimsk (first-person past plural)
byggizk (past plural second-person)
búisk (plural present third-person)
byggisk (past plural third-person)
búsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: búa

Faroese: búgva

Norwegian Nynorsk: bu, bua

→ Norwegian Bokmål: bu

Old Swedish: bōa, bō

Swedish: bo

Danish: bo

Norwegian Bokmål: bo

→ Middle English: buen

From Proto-Germanic *būaną, whence also Old English būan, Old Frisian buwa, Old Saxon būan, Old High German būan, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan).

Varð framgengt, / þars Fróði bjó,
feigðarorð, / es at Fjǫlni kom.[…]
The word of doom / which came upon Fjǫlnir
was fulfilled / where Fróði lived. […]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 1


drepa

head

drepa (singular past indicative drap, plural past indicative drápu, past participle drepinn)

drap (indicative past singular)
drápu (indicative past plural)
drepinn (participle past)
drepa (infinitive)
drepandi (participle present)
drepinn (participle past)
drep (first-person present singular)
drap (first-person past singular)
drepr (present second-person singular)
drapt (past second-person singular)
drepr (present singular third-person)
drap (past singular third-person)
drepum (first-person plural present)
drápum (first-person past plural)
drepið (plural present second-person)
drápuð (past plural second-person)
drepa (plural present third-person)
drápu (past plural third-person)
drepa (first-person present singular)
dræpa (first-person past singular)
drepir (present second-person singular)
dræpir (past second-person singular)
drepi (present singular third-person)
dræpi (past singular third-person)
drepim (first-person plural present)
dræpim (first-person past plural)
dræpið (past plural second-person)
drepi (plural present third-person)
dræpi (past plural third-person)
drep (present second-person singular)
drepask (infinitive)
drepandisk (participle present)
drepizk (participle past)
drepumk (first-person present singular)
drápumk (first-person past singular)
drepsk (present second-person singular)
drapzk (past second-person singular)
drepsk (present singular third-person)
drapsk (past singular third-person)
drepumsk (first-person plural present)
drápumsk (first-person past plural)
drepizk (plural present second-person)
drápuzk (past plural second-person)
drepask (plural present third-person)
drápusk (past plural third-person)
dræpumk (first-person past singular)
drepisk (present second-person singular)
dræpisk (past second-person singular)
drepisk (present singular third-person)
dræpisk (past singular third-person)
drepimsk (first-person plural present)
dræpimsk (first-person past plural)
dræpizk (past plural second-person)
drepisk (plural present third-person)
dræpisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of drepa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of drepa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: drepa

Faroese: drepa

Norwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)

Old Swedish: dræpa

Swedish: dräpa

Danish: dræbe

Norwegian Bokmål: drepe

Old Gutnish: drepa

From Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, push, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhrebh-, *dhreb- (“to crack, crush, kill”); cognate with Old English drepan, German treffen (“hit, meet”).


berja

head

berja (past indicative barði, past participle bariðr or barðr)

barði (indicative past)
bariðr (participle past)
barðr (participle past)
berja (infinitive)
berjandi (participle present)
barðr (participle past)
ber (first-person present singular)
barða (first-person past singular)
berr (present second-person singular)
barðir (past second-person singular)
berr (present singular third-person)
barði (past singular third-person)
berjum (first-person plural present)
bǫrðum (first-person past plural)
berið (plural present second-person)
bǫrðuð (past plural second-person)
berja (plural present third-person)
bǫrðu (past plural third-person)
berja (first-person present singular)
berða (first-person past singular)
berir (present second-person singular)
berðir (past second-person singular)
beri (present singular third-person)
berði (past singular third-person)
berim (first-person plural present)
berðim (first-person past plural)
berðið (past plural second-person)
beri (plural present third-person)
berði (past plural third-person)
ber (present second-person singular)
berjask (infinitive)
berjandisk (participle present)
berzk (participle past)
berjumk (first-person present singular)
bǫrðumk (first-person past singular)
bersk (present second-person singular)
barðisk (past second-person singular)
bersk (present singular third-person)
barðisk (past singular third-person)
berjumsk (first-person plural present)
bǫrðumsk (first-person past plural)
berizk (plural present second-person)
bǫrðuzk (past plural second-person)
berjask (plural present third-person)
bǫrðusk (past plural third-person)
berðumk (first-person past singular)
berisk (present second-person singular)
berðisk (past second-person singular)
berisk (present singular third-person)
berðisk (past singular third-person)
berimsk (first-person plural present)
berðimsk (first-person past plural)
berðizk (past plural second-person)
berisk (plural present third-person)
berðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: berja

Faroese: berja

Norwegian Nynorsk: berja

Old Swedish: bæria

Swedish: bärja

From Proto-Germanic *barjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”).

der

ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ — third singular past indicative – M 2

ᛒᛅᚱᚦᚢᛋᚴ — mediopassive third plural past indicative – DR 66


berja

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

indefinite genitive plural of ber (“berry”)


frjósa

head

frjósa (singular past indicative fraus, plural past indicative fruru, past participle frosinn)

fraus (indicative past singular)
fruru (indicative past plural)
frosinn (participle past)
frjósa (infinitive)
frjósandi (participle present)
frosinn (participle past)
frýs (first-person present singular)
fraus (first-person past singular)
frýss (present second-person singular)
fraust (past second-person singular)
frýss (present singular third-person)
fraus (past singular third-person)
frjósum (first-person plural present)
frusum (first-person past plural)
frjósið (plural present second-person)
frusuð (past plural second-person)
frjósa (plural present third-person)
frusu (past plural third-person)
frjósa (first-person present singular)
frysa (first-person past singular)
frjósir (present second-person singular)
frysir (past second-person singular)
frjósi (present singular third-person)
frysi (past singular third-person)
frjósim (first-person plural present)
frysim (first-person past plural)
frysið (past plural second-person)
frjósi (plural present third-person)
frysi (past plural third-person)
frjós (present second-person singular)
frjósask (infinitive)
frjósandisk (participle present)
frosizk (participle past)
frjósumk (first-person present singular)
frusumk (first-person past singular)
frjósk (present second-person singular)
frausk (past second-person singular)
frjósk (present singular third-person)
frausk (past singular third-person)
frjósumsk (first-person plural present)
frusumsk (first-person past plural)
frjósizk (plural present second-person)
frusuzk (past plural second-person)
frjósask (plural present third-person)
frususk (past plural third-person)
frysumk (first-person past singular)
frjósisk (present second-person singular)
frysisk (past second-person singular)
frjósisk (present singular third-person)
frysisk (past singular third-person)
frjósimsk (first-person plural present)
frysimsk (first-person past plural)
frysizk (past plural second-person)
frjósisk (plural present third-person)
frysisk (past plural third-person)
frjósa (infinitive)
frjósandi (participle present)
frerinn (participle past)
frørinn (participle past)
frýs (first-person present singular)
frera (first-person past singular)
frøra (first-person past singular)
frýss (present second-person singular)
frerir (past second-person singular)
frørir (past second-person singular)
frýss (present singular third-person)
freri (past singular third-person)
frøri (past singular third-person)
frjósum (first-person plural present)
frerum (first-person past plural)
frørum (first-person past plural)
frjósið (plural present second-person)
freruð (past plural second-person)
frøruð (past plural second-person)
frjósa (plural present third-person)
freru (past plural third-person)
frøru (past plural third-person)
frjósa (first-person present singular)
frjósir (present second-person singular)
frjósi (present singular third-person)
frjósim (first-person plural present)
frerim (first-person past plural)
frørim (first-person past plural)
frerið (past plural second-person)
frørið (past plural second-person)
frjósi (plural present third-person)
freri (past plural third-person)
frøri (past plural third-person)
frjós (present second-person singular)
frjósask (infinitive)
frjósandisk (participle present)
frerinn (participle past)
frørizk (participle past)
frjósumk (first-person present singular)
frerumk (first-person past singular)
frørumk (first-person past singular)
frýsk (present second-person singular)
frerisk (past second-person singular)
frørisk (past second-person singular)
frýsk (present singular third-person)
frerisk (past singular third-person)
frørisk (past singular third-person)
frjósumsk (first-person plural present)
frerumsk (first-person past plural)
frørumsk (first-person past plural)
frjósizk (plural present second-person)
freruzk (past plural second-person)
frøruzk (past plural second-person)
frjósask (plural present third-person)
frerusk (past plural third-person)
frørusk (past plural third-person)
frjósisk (present second-person singular)
frjósisk (present singular third-person)
frjósimsk (first-person plural present)
frerimsk (first-person past plural)
frørimsk (first-person past plural)
frerizk (past plural second-person)
frørizk (past plural second-person)
frjósisk (plural present third-person)
frerisk (past plural third-person)
frørisk (past plural third-person)
frjósk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of frjósa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of frjósa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">frjósa</i> — active (strong class 2, weak inflection in past tense)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">frjósa</i> — mediopassive (strong class 2, weak inflection in past tense)

Icelandic: frjósa

⇒ Faroese: frosin (adj) (via past participle)

Jamtish: frýse

Elfdalian: friuosa

desctree

Old Swedish: frȳsa
Swedish: frysa; fryse (Ångermanland)

Old Danish: frȳsæ

Scanian: frýsa

Danish: fryse

Norwegian Bokmål: fryse

Gutnish: frausa, frause

From Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old English frēosan, Old Saxon and Old High German friosan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-, *prus-.


hér

Icelandic: hér

Faroese: her

Norwegian: her

Old Swedish: hær, hiær

Swedish: här, (dialectal) héer, hera

Danish: her

Elfdalian: jär

Gutnish: hjär, hjä


elska

Icelandic: elska

Faroese: elska

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: elska; (dialectal) eilske, eske

Old Swedish: ælska

Swedish: älska

Danish: elske

Norwegian Bokmål: elske

From Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), from Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), from Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), from Proto-Indo-European *el-, *lā- (“to drive, move, go”). Related to Old Norse elskr (“dear, beloved”), Old English ellen (“courage, zeal”). More at ellen.


gleyma

Icelandic: gleyma

Faroese: gloyma

Norwegian Nynorsk: gløyme, gløyma

→ Norwegian Bokmål: glømme

Danish: glemme

Norwegian Bokmål: glemme

Swedish: glömma

Scanian: glimma


drekka

head

drekka (singular past indicative drakk, plural past indicative drukku, past participle drukkinn)

drakk (indicative past singular)
drukku (indicative past plural)
drukkinn (participle past)
drekka (infinitive)
drekkandi (participle present)
drukkinn (participle past)
drekk (first-person present singular)
drakk (first-person past singular)
drekkr (present second-person singular)
drakkt (past second-person singular)
drekkr (present singular third-person)
drakk (past singular third-person)
drekkum (first-person plural present)
drukkum (first-person past plural)
drekkið (plural present second-person)
drukkuð (past plural second-person)
drekka (plural present third-person)
drukku (past plural third-person)
drekka (first-person present singular)
drykka (first-person past singular)
drekkir (present second-person singular)
drykkir (past second-person singular)
drekki (present singular third-person)
drykki (past singular third-person)
drekkim (first-person plural present)
drykkim (first-person past plural)
drykkið (past plural second-person)
drekki (plural present third-person)
drykki (past plural third-person)
drekk (present second-person singular)
drekkask (infinitive)
drekkandisk (participle present)
drukkizk (participle past)
drekkumk (first-person present singular)
drukkumk (first-person past singular)
drekksk (present second-person singular)
drakkzk (past second-person singular)
drekksk (present singular third-person)
drakksk (past singular third-person)
drekkumsk (first-person plural present)
drukkumsk (first-person past plural)
drekkizk (plural present second-person)
drukkuzk (past plural second-person)
drekkask (plural present third-person)
drukkusk (past plural third-person)
drykkumk (first-person past singular)
drekkisk (present second-person singular)
drykkisk (past second-person singular)
drekkisk (present singular third-person)
drykkisk (past singular third-person)
drekkimsk (first-person plural present)
drykkimsk (first-person past plural)
drykkizk (past plural second-person)
drekkisk (plural present third-person)
drykkisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of drekka — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of drekka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: drekka

Faroese: drekka

Norwegian Nynorsk: drikke, drikka

Russenorsk: drikkom

Elfdalian: drikka

Old Swedish: drikka
Swedish: dricka

Old Danish: drikkæ

Danish: drikke

Norwegian Bokmål: drikke

Scanian: drikka

From Proto-Germanic *drinkaną, akin to Old Saxon drinkan, Old English drincan, Old Frisian drinka, Old High German trinkan, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan).


drekka

non-noun

drekka f (genitive drekku, plural drekkur)

drekku (genitive)
drekkur (plural)
drekka (indefinite nominative singular)
drekkan (definite nominative singular)
drekkur (indefinite nominative plural)
drekkurnar (definite nominative plural)
drekku (accusative indefinite singular)
drekkuna (accusative definite singular)
drekkur (accusative indefinite plural)
drekkurnar (accusative definite plural)
drekku (dative indefinite singular)
drekkunni (dative definite singular)
drekkum (dative indefinite plural)
drekkunum (dative definite plural)
drekku (genitive indefinite singular)
drekkunnar (definite genitive singular)
drekkna (genitive indefinite plural)
drekknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

drekka


brú

Icelandic: brú

Faroese: brú

Norwegian Nynorsk: bru

Norwegian Bokmål: bru (See there for further information)


hryssa

non-noun

hryssa f (genitive hryssu, plural hryssur)

hryssu (genitive)
hryssur (plural)
hryssa (indefinite nominative singular)
hryssan (definite nominative singular)
hryssur (indefinite nominative plural)
hryssurnar (definite nominative plural)
hryssu (accusative indefinite singular)
hryssuna (accusative definite singular)
hryssur (accusative indefinite plural)
hryssurnar (accusative definite plural)
hryssu (dative indefinite singular)
hryssunni (dative definite singular)
hryssum (dative indefinite plural)
hryssunum (dative definite plural)
hryssu (genitive indefinite singular)
hryssunnar (definite genitive singular)
hryssna (genitive indefinite plural)
hryssnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hryssa

Faroese: ryssa f

Icelandic: hryssa f


hádegi

Icelandic: hádegi

Equivalent to hár (“high”) + degi (“day”).


hjá

Icelandic: hjá

Faroese: hjá

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjå

Old Swedish: hiā

Originally the dative of *hjá (“household”) (from Proto-Germanic *hīwô), thus literally "at home"; compare hjú, hjó, hjón.


hátíð

hátíð

hátíð (indefinite nominative singular)
hátíðin (definite nominative singular)
hátíðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hátíðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hátíð (accusative indefinite singular)
hátíðina (accusative definite singular)
hátíðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hátíðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hátíð (dative indefinite singular)
hátíðinni (dative definite singular)
hátíðum (dative indefinite plural)
hátíðunum (dative definite plural)
hátíðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hátíðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hátíða (genitive indefinite plural)
hátíðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hátíð

Faroese: hátíð

Norwegian Nynorsk: høgtid

Norwegian Bokmål: høytid

Swedish: högtid


byggja

head

byggja (singular past indicative bygði, plural past indicative bygðu, past participle bygðr)

bygði (indicative past singular)
bygðu (indicative past plural)
bygðr (participle past)
byggja (infinitive)
byggjandi (participle present)
bygðr (participle past)
byggi (first-person present singular)
bygða (first-person past singular)
byggir (present second-person singular)
bygðir (past second-person singular)
byggir (present singular third-person)
bygði (past singular third-person)
byggjum (first-person plural present)
bygðum (first-person past plural)
byggið (plural present second-person)
bygðuð (past plural second-person)
byggja (plural present third-person)
bygðu (past plural third-person)
byggja (first-person present singular)
byggi (present singular third-person)
byggim (first-person plural present)
bygðim (first-person past plural)
bygðið (past plural second-person)
byggi (plural present third-person)
bygði (past plural third-person)
bygg (present second-person singular)
byggi (present second-person singular)
byggjask (infinitive)
byggjandisk (participle present)
byggzk (participle past)
byggjumk (first-person present singular)
bygðumk (first-person past singular)
byggisk (present second-person singular)
bygðisk (past second-person singular)
byggisk (present singular third-person)
bygðisk (past singular third-person)
byggjumsk (first-person plural present)
bygðumsk (first-person past plural)
byggizk (plural present second-person)
bygðuzk (past plural second-person)
byggjask (plural present third-person)
bygðusk (past plural third-person)
byggimsk (first-person plural present)
bygðimsk (first-person past plural)
bygðizk (past plural second-person)
byggisk (plural present third-person)
bygðisk (past plural third-person)
byggsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of byggja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of byggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: byggja

Faroese: byggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: byggja

Norwegian Bokmål: bygge

Old Swedish: byggia

Swedish: bygga, byggia

Danish: bygge

→ Middle English: biggen

From Proto-Germanic *būwijaną (“to build, settle”).