byggja

From Proto-Germanic *bugjaną (“to buy, purchase”). Cognate with Old English bycgan, Old Saxon buggian, Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan).


hurð

non-noun

hurð f (genitive hurðar, dative hurðu, plural hurðir)

hurðar (genitive)
hurðu (dative)
hurðir (plural)
hurð (indefinite nominative singular)
hurðin (definite nominative singular)
hurðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hurðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hurð (accusative indefinite singular)
hurðina (accusative definite singular)
hurðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hurðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hurðu (dative indefinite singular)
hurðunni (dative definite singular)
hurðum (dative indefinite plural)
hurðunum (dative definite plural)
hurðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hurðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hurða (genitive indefinite plural)
hurðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hurð

From Proto-Germanic *hurdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-. Cognate to English hurdle.

Hǫgna hurðir
the doors of Hǫgni [SHIELDS]


gjald

gjalds (genitive)
gjǫld (plural)
gjald (indefinite nominative singular)
gjaldit (definite nominative singular)
gjǫld (indefinite nominative plural)
gjǫldin (definite nominative plural)
gjald (accusative indefinite singular)
gjaldit (accusative definite singular)
gjǫld (accusative indefinite plural)
gjǫldin (accusative definite plural)
gjaldi (dative indefinite singular)
gjaldinu (dative definite singular)
gjǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
gjǫldunum (dative definite plural)
gjalds (genitive indefinite singular)
gjaldsins (definite genitive singular)
gjalda (genitive indefinite plural)
gjaldanna (definite genitive plural)

gjald

Icelandic: gjald

Faroese: gjald

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeld f; (dialectal) gjøld f (from plural gjǫld)

desctree

Old Swedish: giæld, giald, giæl, gæld
Swedish: gäld c

Danish: gæld

Norwegian Bokmål: gjeld m or f (feminine from Norwegian)


frá

From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).


frá

Icelandic: frá

Faroese: frá

Norwegian Nynorsk: frå

Elfdalian: frą̊

Old Swedish: frā

⇒ Old Swedish: frān

Swedish: från

Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran

Danish: fra

Norwegian Bokmål: fra

→ Old English: fra

Middle English: fra, fro

English: fro

Geordie English: frae, fra

Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae


frá

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular past active indicative of fregna


sendi

weak masculine nominative singular of sendr


sendi

first-person singular active present indicative

third-person singular active past indicative

inflection of senda:
third-person active present subjunctive

inflection of senda:
third-person active past subjunctive

second-person singular active imperative


gráta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gráta — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of gráta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

gráta (infinitive)
grátandi (participle present)
grátinn (participle past)
græt (first-person present singular)
grét (first-person past singular)
grætr (present second-person singular)
grézt (past second-person singular)
grætr (present singular third-person)
grét (past singular third-person)
grátum (first-person plural present)
grétum (first-person past plural)
grátið (plural present second-person)
grétuð (past plural second-person)
gráta (plural present third-person)
grétu (past plural third-person)
gráta (first-person present singular)
gréta (first-person past singular)
grátir (present second-person singular)
grétir (past second-person singular)
gráti (present singular third-person)
gréti (past singular third-person)
grátim (first-person plural present)
grétim (first-person past plural)
grétið (past plural second-person)
gráti (plural present third-person)
gréti (past plural third-person)
grát (present second-person singular)
grátask (infinitive)
grátandisk (participle present)
grátizk (participle past)
grátumk (first-person present singular)
grétumk (first-person past singular)
græzk (present second-person singular)
grézk (past second-person singular)
græzk (present singular third-person)
grézk (past singular third-person)
grátumsk (first-person plural present)
grétumsk (first-person past plural)
grátizk (plural present second-person)
grétuzk (past plural second-person)
grátask (plural present third-person)
grétusk (past plural third-person)
grátisk (present second-person singular)
grétisk (past second-person singular)
grátisk (present singular third-person)
grétisk (past singular third-person)
grátimsk (first-person plural present)
grétimsk (first-person past plural)
grétizk (past plural second-person)
grátisk (plural present third-person)
grétisk (past plural third-person)
grázk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: gráta

Faroese: gráta

Norwegian: gråta

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gråte

Elfdalian: gråta

Old Swedish: grāta

Swedish: gråta

Old Danish: grǣtæ

Danish: græde

Scanian: grǽda

Gutnish: grate


gler

non-decl-blank-full

gler

gler (indefinite nominative singular)
glerit (definite nominative singular)
gler (indefinite nominative plural)
glerin (definite nominative plural)
gler (accusative indefinite singular)
glerit (accusative definite singular)
gler (accusative indefinite plural)
glerin (accusative definite plural)
gleri (dative indefinite singular)
glerinu (dative definite singular)
glerum (dative indefinite plural)
glerunum (dative definite plural)
glers (genitive indefinite singular)
glersins (definite genitive singular)
glera (genitive indefinite plural)
gleranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: gler, glær

Faroese: gler

Old Swedish: glar

Old Danish: gler, glar, glaar

Danish: glar

From Proto-Germanic *glazą, cognate with Old English glær.


hnot

head

hnot f (genitive hnotar, plural hnetr or hnøtr, genitive plural hnata)

hnotar (genitive)
hnetr (plural)
hnøtr (plural)
hnata (genitive plural)
hnot (indefinite nominative singular)
hnotin (definite nominative singular)
hnetr (indefinite nominative plural)
hnetrnar (definite nominative plural)
hnot (accusative indefinite singular)
hnotina (accusative definite singular)
hnetr (accusative indefinite plural)
hnetrnar (accusative definite plural)
hnot (dative indefinite singular)
hnotinni (dative definite singular)
hnotum (dative indefinite plural)
hnotunum (dative definite plural)
hnotar (genitive indefinite singular)
hnotarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hnata (genitive indefinite plural)
hnatanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-f-c

The declension of this noun is highly irregular.

non-decl-blank-full

hnot

Icelandic: hnot

Faroese: nøt, nøta, nytur

Norwegian Nynorsk: nòt

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: nate-

Norwegian Bokmål: nøtt

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøtt

Old Swedish: nut, not
Swedish: nöt

Danish: nød

From Proto-Germanic *hnuts, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. Cognate with Old English hnutu (English nut), Dutch noot, Old High German nuz (German Nuss).


kirkja

non-noun

kirkja f (genitive kirkju, plural kirkjur)

kirkju (genitive)
kirkjur (plural)
kirkja (indefinite nominative singular)
kirkjan (definite nominative singular)
kirkjur (indefinite nominative plural)
kirkjurnar (definite nominative plural)
kirkju (accusative indefinite singular)
kirkjuna (accusative definite singular)
kirkjur (accusative indefinite plural)
kirkjurnar (accusative definite plural)
kirkju (dative indefinite singular)
kirkjunni (dative definite singular)
kirkjum (dative indefinite plural)
kirkjunum (dative definite plural)
kirkju (genitive indefinite singular)
kirkjunnar (definite genitive singular)
kirkna (genitive indefinite plural)
kirknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kirkja

Icelandic: kirkja

Faroese: kirkja

Norn: kirka

Middle Norwegian: kyrkja, kirkja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyrkja, kyrkje; (dialectal) kirkja, kirkj’, kjørkje, kjærkja, kjèrke, kjérsk’

Russenorsk: Kjerka

Jamtish: kyrkje

Old Swedish: kyrkia, kirkia

Swedish: kyrka

Old Danish: kyrkiæ, kirkæ

Danish: kirke m

Norwegian Bokmål: kirke m or f

→ Northern Middle English: kyrke (or from Old English cirice)

Scots: kirk

English: kirk

Borrowed from Old English cirice, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Byzantine Greek κυριακόν (δόμα) (kuriakón (dóma), “Lord's (house)”), from Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).


hvergi

Icelandic: hvergi

From Proto-Germanic *hwargin, equivalent to hvar (“where”) + -gi (“not, naught”). Cognate with Old English hwerġen, Old Saxon hwergin.


heyra

head

heyra (singular past indicative heyrði, plural past indicative heyrðu, past participle heyrðr)

heyrði (indicative past singular)
heyrðu (indicative past plural)
heyrðr (participle past)
heyra (infinitive)
heyrandi (participle present)
heyrðr (participle past)
heyri (first-person present singular)
heyrða (first-person past singular)
heyrir (present second-person singular)
heyrðir (past second-person singular)
heyrir (present singular third-person)
heyrði (past singular third-person)
heyrum (first-person plural present)
heyrðum (first-person past plural)
heyrið (plural present second-person)
heyrðuð (past plural second-person)
heyra (plural present third-person)
heyrðu (past plural third-person)
heyra (first-person present singular)
heyri (present singular third-person)
heyrim (first-person plural present)
heyrðim (first-person past plural)
heyrðið (past plural second-person)
heyri (plural present third-person)
heyrði (past plural third-person)
heyr (present second-person singular)
heyri (present second-person singular)
heyrask (infinitive)
heyrandisk (participle present)
heyrzk (participle past)
heyrumk (first-person present singular)
heyrðumk (first-person past singular)
heyrisk (present second-person singular)
heyrðisk (past second-person singular)
heyrisk (present singular third-person)
heyrðisk (past singular third-person)
heyrumsk (first-person plural present)
heyrðumsk (first-person past plural)
heyrizk (plural present second-person)
heyrðuzk (past plural second-person)
heyrask (plural present third-person)
heyrðusk (past plural third-person)
heyrimsk (first-person plural present)
heyrðimsk (first-person past plural)
heyrðizk (past plural second-person)
heyrisk (plural present third-person)
heyrðisk (past plural third-person)
heyrsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of heyra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of heyra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: heyra

Faroese: hoyra

Norn: høra

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: høyra; (dialectal) haura

Elfdalian: ära

Old Swedish: hø̄ra
Swedish: höra

Scanian: høra

Old Danish: hø̄ræ

Danish: høre

Norwegian Bokmål: høre

Old Gutnish: hoyra

Gutnish: håire

From Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti. Cognate with Old English hīeran, Old Frisian hera, Old Saxon hōrian, Old High German hōren, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan).


hreinsa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hreinsa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hreinsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

hreinsa (infinitive)
hreinsandi (participle present)
hreinsaðr (participle past)
hreinsa (first-person present singular)
hreinsaða (first-person past singular)
hreinsar (present second-person singular)
hreinsaðir (past second-person singular)
hreinsar (present singular third-person)
hreinsaði (past singular third-person)
hreinsum (first-person plural present)
hreinsuðum (first-person past plural)
hreinsið (plural present second-person)
hreinsuðuð (past plural second-person)
hreinsa (plural present third-person)
hreinsuðu (past plural third-person)
hreinsir (present second-person singular)
hreinsi (present singular third-person)
hreinsim (first-person plural present)
hreinsaðim (first-person past plural)
hreinsaðið (past plural second-person)
hreinsi (plural present third-person)
hreinsaði (past plural third-person)
hreinsa (present second-person singular)
hreinsask (infinitive)
hreinsandisk (participle present)
hreinsazk (participle past)
hreinsumk (first-person present singular)
hreinsuðumk (first-person past singular)
hreinsask (present second-person singular)
hreinsaðisk (past second-person singular)
hreinsask (present singular third-person)
hreinsaðisk (past singular third-person)
hreinsumsk (first-person plural present)
hreinsuðumsk (first-person past plural)
hreinsizk (plural present second-person)
hreinsuðuzk (past plural second-person)
hreinsask (plural present third-person)
hreinsuðusk (past plural third-person)
hreinsisk (present second-person singular)
hreinsisk (present singular third-person)
hreinsimsk (first-person plural present)
hreinsaðimsk (first-person past plural)
hreinsaðizk (past plural second-person)
hreinsisk (plural present third-person)
hreinsaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: hreinsa

Faroese: reinsa

Norwegian Nynorsk: reinsa

Elfdalian: rįesa

Swedish: rensa

Danish: rense

Norwegian Bokmål: rense

From Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną (“clean, cleanse, purify”).


allt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of allr


heilbrigði

weak masculine nominative singular of heilbrigðr


heilbrigði

Icelandic: heilbrigði

desctree

Middle Norwegian: heilbrigði
Norwegian Nynorsk: heilbrigd
Norwegian Bokmål: helbred

Danish: helbred


fugl

non-decl-blank-full

fugl

fugl (indefinite nominative singular)
fuglinn (definite nominative singular)
fuglar (indefinite nominative plural)
fuglarnir (definite nominative plural)
fugl (accusative indefinite singular)
fuglinn (accusative definite singular)
fugla (accusative indefinite plural)
fuglana (accusative definite plural)
fugli (dative indefinite singular)
fuglinum (dative definite singular)
fuglum (dative indefinite plural)
fuglunum (dative definite plural)
fugls (genitive indefinite singular)
fuglsins (definite genitive singular)
fugla (genitive indefinite plural)
fuglanna (definite genitive plural)


herbergi

non-noun

herbergi n (genitive herbergis, plural herbergi)

Icelandic: herbergi

Faroese: herbergi

Norwegian: herberge

Swedish: härbärge

Danish: herberge, herberg

Borrowed from Middle Low German herberge, from Old Saxon heriberga, from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu.


hugsa

head

hugsa (singular past indicative hugsaði, plural past indicative hugsuðu, past participle hugsaðr)

hugsaði (indicative past singular)
hugsuðu (indicative past plural)
hugsaðr (participle past)
hugsa (infinitive)
hugsandi (participle present)
hugsaðr (participle past)
hugsa (first-person present singular)
hugsaða (first-person past singular)
hugsar (present second-person singular)
hugsaðir (past second-person singular)
hugsar (present singular third-person)
hugsaði (past singular third-person)
hugsum (first-person plural present)
hugsuðum (first-person past plural)
hugsið (plural present second-person)
hugsuðuð (past plural second-person)
hugsa (plural present third-person)
hugsuðu (past plural third-person)
hugsir (present second-person singular)
hugsi (present singular third-person)
hugsim (first-person plural present)
hugsaðim (first-person past plural)
hugsaðið (past plural second-person)
hugsi (plural present third-person)
hugsaði (past plural third-person)
hugsa (present second-person singular)
hugsask (infinitive)
hugsandisk (participle present)
hugsazk (participle past)
hugsumk (first-person present singular)
hugsuðumk (first-person past singular)
hugsask (present second-person singular)
hugsaðisk (past second-person singular)
hugsask (present singular third-person)
hugsaðisk (past singular third-person)
hugsumsk (first-person plural present)
hugsuðumsk (first-person past plural)
hugsizk (plural present second-person)
hugsuðuzk (past plural second-person)
hugsask (plural present third-person)
hugsuðusk (past plural third-person)
hugsisk (present second-person singular)
hugsisk (present singular third-person)
hugsimsk (first-person plural present)
hugsaðimsk (first-person past plural)
hugsaðizk (past plural second-person)
hugsisk (plural present third-person)
hugsaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hugsa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hugsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hugsa

Faroese: hugsa

Norwegian Nynorsk: hugsa

Old Danish: huxe

Danish: huske

Norwegian Bokmål: huske

Old Swedish: huxa

Swedish: hågsa, håksa

→ Finnish: hoksata

dialectal Finnish: hokata

→ Ingrian: hoksata (possibly via Finnish)

→ Karelian: hokšata (possibly via Finnish)

Maybe related to hugr, which itself is derived from a Proto-Germanic word of uncertain origin.

Sigurðr svarar: "Góðr vinr, heyr, hvat ek hugsa.…"

Sigurd answers: "Good friend, hear what I am thinking of.…"


bær

strong feminine nominative singular of bærr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of bærr


hrópa

head

hrópa (singular past indicative hrópaði, plural past indicative hrópuðu, past participle hrópaðr)

hrópaði (indicative past singular)
hrópuðu (indicative past plural)
hrópaðr (participle past)
hrópa (infinitive)
hrópandi (participle present)
hrópaðr (participle past)
hrópa (first-person present singular)
hrópaða (first-person past singular)
hrópar (present second-person singular)
hrópaðir (past second-person singular)
hrópar (present singular third-person)
hrópaði (past singular third-person)
hrópum (first-person plural present)
hrópuðum (first-person past plural)
hrópið (plural present second-person)
hrópuðuð (past plural second-person)
hrópa (plural present third-person)
hrópuðu (past plural third-person)
hrópir (present second-person singular)
hrópi (present singular third-person)
hrópim (first-person plural present)
hrópaðim (first-person past plural)
hrópaðið (past plural second-person)
hrópi (plural present third-person)
hrópaði (past plural third-person)
hrópa (present second-person singular)
hrópask (infinitive)
hrópandisk (participle present)
hrópazk (participle past)
hrópumk (first-person present singular)
hrópuðumk (first-person past singular)
hrópask (present second-person singular)
hrópaðisk (past second-person singular)
hrópask (present singular third-person)
hrópaðisk (past singular third-person)
hrópumsk (first-person plural present)
hrópuðumsk (first-person past plural)
hrópizk (plural present second-person)
hrópuðuzk (past plural second-person)
hrópask (plural present third-person)
hrópuðusk (past plural third-person)
hrópisk (present second-person singular)
hrópisk (present singular third-person)
hrópimsk (first-person plural present)
hrópaðimsk (first-person past plural)
hrópaðizk (past plural second-person)
hrópisk (plural present third-person)
hrópaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hrópa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hrópa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Danish: råbe

Faroese: rópa

Icelandic: hrópa

Norwegian: rope

Swedish: ropa


haf

hafs (genitive)
hǫf (plural)
haf (indefinite nominative singular)
hafit (definite nominative singular)
hǫf (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫfin (definite nominative plural)
haf (accusative indefinite singular)
hafit (accusative definite singular)
hǫf (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫfin (accusative definite plural)
hafi (dative indefinite singular)
hafinu (dative definite singular)
hǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫfunum (dative definite plural)
hafs (genitive indefinite singular)
hafsins (definite genitive singular)
hafa (genitive indefinite plural)
hafanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

haf

Icelandic: haf

Faroese: hav

Norwegian Nynorsk: hav

Russenorsk: gaf

Norwegian Bokmål: hav

Danish: hav

Swedish: hav

→ Scottish Gaelic: Na h-Abh, An Tabh

→ English: haaf

→ Scots: haaf


hiti

hiti

hiti (indefinite nominative singular)
hitinn (definite nominative singular)
hitar (indefinite nominative plural)
hitarnir (definite nominative plural)
hita (accusative indefinite singular)
hitann (accusative definite singular)
hita (accusative indefinite plural)
hitana (accusative definite plural)
hita (dative indefinite singular)
hitanum (dative definite singular)
hitum (dative indefinite plural)
hitunum (dative definite plural)
hita (genitive indefinite singular)
hitans (definite genitive singular)
hita (genitive indefinite plural)
hitanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hiti m

Faroese: hiti m

Norwegian: hete m

Jamtish: hata m (from the oblique)

Old Swedish: hiti, hete m

⇒ Old Swedish: hita (from the oblique)

Swedish: hetta

Swedish: (obsolete) hete m, hette m

Danish: hede c

From or related to Proto-Germanic *haitį̄. See also heitr (“hot”).


guð

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

guð

guð

guð (indefinite nominative)
guð (accusative indefinite)
guði (dative indefinite)
guðs (genitive indefinite)
guð (indefinite nominative)
guð (accusative indefinite)
guði (dative indefinite)
guðs (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: guð m, goð n

Faroese: Gud, gudur

Norwegian Nynorsk: gud m

Elfdalian: guð

Old Swedish: guþ n or m

Swedish: gud

desctree

Danish: gud c
Norwegian Bokmål: gud
→ Greenlandic: guuti

Gutnish: gud, gu

From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.
Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).


draga

head

draga (singular past indicative dró, plural past indicative drógu, past participle dregit)

dró (indicative past singular)
drógu (indicative past plural)
dregit (participle past)
draga (infinitive)
dragandi (participle present)
dreginn (participle past)
dreg (first-person present singular)
dró (first-person past singular)
dregr (present second-person singular)
drótt (past second-person singular)
dregr (present singular third-person)
dró (past singular third-person)
drǫgum (first-person plural present)
drógum (first-person past plural)
dragið (plural present second-person)
dróguð (past plural second-person)
draga (plural present third-person)
drógu (past plural third-person)
draga (first-person present singular)
drœga (first-person past singular)
dragir (present second-person singular)
drœgir (past second-person singular)
dragi (present singular third-person)
drœgi (past singular third-person)
dragim (first-person plural present)
drœgim (first-person past plural)
drœgið (past plural second-person)
dragi (plural present third-person)
drœgi (past plural third-person)
drag (present second-person singular)
dragask (infinitive)
dragandisk (participle present)
dregizk (participle past)
drǫgumk (first-person present singular)
drógumk (first-person past singular)
dregsk (present second-person singular)
drózk (past second-person singular)
dregsk (present singular third-person)
drósk (past singular third-person)
drǫgumsk (first-person plural present)
drógumsk (first-person past plural)
dragizk (plural present second-person)
dróguzk (past plural second-person)
dragask (plural present third-person)
drógusk (past plural third-person)
drœgumk (first-person past singular)
dragisk (present second-person singular)
drœgisk (past second-person singular)
dragisk (present singular third-person)
drœgisk (past singular third-person)
dragimsk (first-person plural present)
drœgimsk (first-person past plural)
drœgizk (past plural second-person)
dragisk (plural present third-person)
drœgisk (past plural third-person)
dragsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">draga</i> — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">draga</i> — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

Icelandic: draga

Faroese: draga

Norn: draga

Norwegian Bokmål: dra

Norwegian Nynorsk: draga, dra

Elfdalian: drågå

Old Swedish: dragha

Swedish: draga, dra

→ Finnish: raahata

Scanian: drağa

Danish: drage

desc

Gutnish: dräge, dräg', dräga, draga, dra

→ Middle English: dragen, draggen

Scots: dreg

English: drag

From Proto-Germanic *draganą. More cognates: see there. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-.


kaupa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

kaupa (infinitive)
kaupandi (participle present)
keyptr (participle past)
kaupi (first-person present singular)
keypta (first-person past singular)
kaupir (present second-person singular)
keyptir (past second-person singular)
kaupir (present singular third-person)
keypti (past singular third-person)
kaupum (first-person plural present)
keyptum (first-person past plural)
kaupið (plural present second-person)
keyptuð (past plural second-person)
kaupa (plural present third-person)
keyptu (past plural third-person)
kaupa (first-person present singular)
kaupi (present singular third-person)
kaupim (first-person plural present)
keyptim (first-person past plural)
keyptið (past plural second-person)
kaupi (plural present third-person)
keypti (past plural third-person)
kaup (present second-person singular)
kaupi (present second-person singular)
kaupask (infinitive)
kaupandisk (participle present)
keypsk (participle past)
kaupumk (first-person present singular)
keyptumk (first-person past singular)
kaupisk (present second-person singular)
keyptisk (past second-person singular)
kaupisk (present singular third-person)
keyptisk (past singular third-person)
kaupumsk (first-person plural present)
keyptumsk (first-person past plural)
kaupizk (plural present second-person)
keyptuzk (past plural second-person)
kaupask (plural present third-person)
keyptusk (past plural third-person)
kaupimsk (first-person plural present)
keyptimsk (first-person past plural)
keyptizk (past plural second-person)
kaupisk (plural present third-person)
keyptisk (past plural third-person)
kaupsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: kaupa

Faroese: keypa

Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, kjøpa

Old Swedish: kø̄pa

Swedish: köpa

Old Danish: køpæ

Danish: købe

Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe

→ Finnish: kauppa

Cognate with English cheap, German kaufen. Common Germanic of debated etymology:
# Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun), from Latin caupō (“tradesman”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”).
# Of native origin, going on Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”), which is morphologically compatible with kaupa. Senses in other languages derived by relating striking (of hands) to transaction, as with strike a bargain, slá kaup.


byrja

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table-impers

byrja (infinitive)
byrjaðr (participle past)
byrjar (present singular third-person)
byrjaði (past singular third-person)
byrir (present singular third-person)

honum byrjar vel

honum byrjar illa

(impersonal with dative) to get (fair) winds

(impersonal, intransitive) to blow, be windy


byrja

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of byrja — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of byrja — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

byrja (infinitive)
byrjandi (participle present)
byrjaðr (participle past)
byrja (first-person present singular)
byrjaða (first-person past singular)
byrjar (present second-person singular)
byrjaðir (past second-person singular)
byrjar (present singular third-person)
byrjaði (past singular third-person)
byrjum (first-person plural present)
byrjuðum (first-person past plural)
byrið (plural present second-person)
byrjuðuð (past plural second-person)
byrja (plural present third-person)
byrjuðu (past plural third-person)
byrir (present second-person singular)
byrir (present singular third-person)
byrim (first-person plural present)
byrjaðim (first-person past plural)
byrjaðið (past plural second-person)
byri (plural present third-person)
byrjaði (past plural third-person)
byrja (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: byrja

Faroese: byrja

Norwegian Nynorsk: byrja

Old Swedish: byria
Swedish: börja

Old Danish: byriæ

Danish: børje, burde

Scanian: børja

Gutnish: byre


byrja

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table-impers

byrja (infinitive)
burðr (participle past)
buriðr (participle past)
byrr (present singular third-person)
burði (past singular third-person)
byri (present singular third-person)
byrði (past singular third-person)
byrja (infinitive)
byrjaðr (participle past)
byrjar (present singular third-person)
byrjaði (past singular third-person)
byrir (present singular third-person)

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: burda, burde, byrja, byrje (“should”)

Norwegian Bokmål: burde (“should”)

Old Swedish: böra

Swedish: böra (“should”)

From Proto-Germanic *burjaną, with senses possibly from *gaburjaną.

sem byrjar lyðnum syni oc litillatom

(impersonal with dative) to be due, beseem


margir

strong masculine nominative plural of margr


stari

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive


ferð

ferðar (genitive)
ferðir (plural)
ferð (indefinite nominative singular)
ferðin (definite nominative singular)
ferðir (indefinite nominative plural)
ferðirnar (definite nominative plural)
ferð (accusative indefinite singular)
ferðina (accusative definite singular)
ferðir (accusative indefinite plural)
ferðirnar (accusative definite plural)
ferð (dative indefinite singular)
ferðinni (dative definite singular)
ferðum (dative indefinite plural)
ferðunum (dative definite plural)
ferðar (genitive indefinite singular)
ferðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ferða (genitive indefinite plural)
ferðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ferð


bók

non-noun

bók f (genitive bókar or bǿkr, plural bǿkr)

bókar (genitive)
bǿkr (genitive)
bǿkr (plural)
bók (indefinite nominative singular)
bókin (definite nominative singular)
bǿkr (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿkrnar (definite nominative plural)
bók (accusative indefinite singular)
bókina (accusative definite singular)
bǿkr (accusative indefinite plural)
bǿkrnar (accusative definite plural)
bók (dative indefinite singular)
bókinni (dative definite singular)
bókum (dative indefinite plural)
bókunum (dative definite plural)
bókar (genitive indefinite singular)
bǿkr (genitive indefinite singular)
bókarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bǿkrinnar (definite genitive singular)
bóka (genitive indefinite plural)
bókanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bók

Icelandic: bók f

Faroese: bók f

Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f

Norwegian Bokmål: bok m or f

Elfdalian: buok f

desctree

Old Swedish: bōk f
Swedish: bok
→ Finnish: pyökki

Old Danish: bok

Danish: bog c

Gutnish: bok

From Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

bókarskeyting

conveyance of an estate by help of the law-book

bókartak

the touching of the Gospel (in taking an oath)

bókarvitni

evidence confirmed by an oath on the book (Gospel)

landnámabók

the history of the settlement (of Iceland)

(poetic) textile fabric with figures woven in it

lesa á bók

setja á bǿkr

to set down in writing, to put on record

heilǫg bók

kenna einhverjum á bók

nema á bók

setja einhverjum til bókar


bók

Icelandic: bók f

>? Icelandic: bæki, beyki

Faroese: bók f

Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f, bøk m or f

Norwegian Bokmål: bøk m, bok m or f

Old Swedish: bōk

Swedish: bok c

Danish: bog, bøg c


hlaupa

head

hlaupa (singular past indicative hljóp, plural past indicative hljópu, past participle hlaupinn)

hljóp (indicative past singular)
hljópu (indicative past plural)
hlaupinn (participle past)
hlaupa (infinitive)
hlaupandi (participle present)
hlaupinn (participle past)
hleyp (first-person present singular)
hljóp (first-person past singular)
hleypr (present second-person singular)
hljópt (past second-person singular)
hleypr (present singular third-person)
hljóp (past singular third-person)
hlaupum (first-person plural present)
hljópum (first-person past plural)
hlupum (first-person past plural)
hlaupið (plural present second-person)
hljópuð (past plural second-person)
hlupuð (past plural second-person)
hlaupa (plural present third-person)
hljópu (past plural third-person)
hlupu (past plural third-person)
hlaupa (first-person present singular)
hlýpa (first-person past singular)
hlypa (first-person past singular)
hlaupir (present second-person singular)
hlýpir (past second-person singular)
hlypir (past second-person singular)
hlaupi (present singular third-person)
hlýpi (past singular third-person)
hlypi (past singular third-person)
hlaupim (first-person plural present)
hlýpim (first-person past plural)
hlypim (first-person past plural)
hlýpið (past plural second-person)
hlypið (past plural second-person)
hlaupi (plural present third-person)
hlýpi (past plural third-person)
hlypi (past plural third-person)
hlaup (present second-person singular)
hlaupask (infinitive)
hlaupandisk (participle present)
hlaupizk (participle past)
hlaupumk (first-person present singular)
hljópumk (first-person past singular)
hlupumk (first-person past singular)
hleypsk (present second-person singular)
hljópzk (past second-person singular)
hleypsk (present singular third-person)
hljópsk (past singular third-person)
hlaupumsk (first-person plural present)
hljópumsk (first-person past plural)
hlupumsk (first-person past plural)
hlaupizk (plural present second-person)
hljópuzk (past plural second-person)
hlupuzk (past plural second-person)
hlaupask (plural present third-person)
hljópusk (past plural third-person)
hlupusk (past plural third-person)
hlýpumk (first-person past singular)
hlypumk (first-person past singular)
hlaupisk (present second-person singular)
hlýpisk (past second-person singular)
hlypisk (past second-person singular)
hlaupisk (present singular third-person)
hlýpisk (past singular third-person)
hlypisk (past singular third-person)
hlaupimsk (first-person plural present)
hlýpimsk (first-person past plural)
hlypimsk (first-person past plural)
hlýpizk (past plural second-person)
hlypizk (past plural second-person)
hlaupisk (plural present third-person)
hlýpisk (past plural third-person)
hlypisk (past plural third-person)
hlaupsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlaupa — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of hlaupa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hlaupa

Faroese: leypa

Norn: lopa

Norwegian Nynorsk: laupa

Elfdalian: lopa

desctree

Old Swedish: lø̄pa
Swedish: löpa
→ Elfdalian: löpa

Old Danish: løpæ

Danish: løbe

Norwegian Bokmål: løpe

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løpa

Scanian: lǿba

Old Gutnish: laupa

Gutnish: laupe

→ Middle English: lopen

English: lope

Scots: loup, lowp

From Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, whence also Old English hlēapan ( > English leap), Old Frisian hlapa ( > West Frisian ljeppe), Old Saxon hlōpan ( > Low German lopen), Dutch lopen, Old High German hlaufan ( > German laufen). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).


með

Icelandic: með

Faroese: með

Norwegian Nynorsk: med

Elfdalian: min

Old Swedish: mæþ, mz

Swedish: med

Danish: med

Norwegian Bokmål: med

(with dative, with accusative) with, along with


hrár

hrá (feminine)
hrátt (neuter)
hrár (masculine nominative singular)
hrá (feminine nominative singular)
hrátt (neuter nominative singular)
hrán (accusative masculine singular)
hrá (accusative feminine singular)
hrátt (accusative neuter singular)
hrám (dative masculine singular)
hrárri (dative feminine singular)
hrá (dative neuter singular)
hrás (genitive masculine singular)
hrárrar (feminine genitive singular)
hrás (genitive neuter singular)
hráir (masculine nominative plural)
hrár (feminine nominative plural)
hrá (neuter nominative plural)
hrá (accusative masculine plural)
hrár (accusative feminine plural)
hrá (accusative neuter plural)
hrám (dative masculine plural)
hrám (dative feminine plural)
hrám (dative neuter plural)
hrárra (genitive masculine plural)
hrárra (feminine genitive plural)
hrárra (genitive neuter plural)
hrái (masculine nominative singular)
hrá (feminine nominative singular)
hrá (neuter nominative singular)
hrá (accusative masculine singular)
hrá (accusative feminine singular)
hrá (accusative neuter singular)
hrá (dative masculine singular)
hrá (dative feminine singular)
hrá (dative neuter singular)
hrá (genitive masculine singular)
hrá (feminine genitive singular)
hrá (genitive neuter singular)
hrá (masculine nominative plural)
hrá (feminine nominative plural)
hrá (neuter nominative plural)
hrá (accusative masculine plural)
hrá (accusative feminine plural)
hrá (accusative neuter plural)
hrám (dative masculine plural)
hrám (dative feminine plural)
hrám (dative neuter plural)
hrá (genitive masculine plural)
hrá (feminine genitive plural)
hrá (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hrár</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hrár</i>

Icelandic: hrár

Faroese: ráur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rå

Norwegian Bokmål: rå

Elfdalian: rå

Old Swedish: rār

Swedish: rå

Old Danish: rā

Danish: rå

Scanian: aráer

Gutnish: råar


hús

hús (genitive)
hús (plural)
hús (indefinite nominative singular)
húsit (definite nominative singular)
hús (indefinite nominative plural)
húsin (definite nominative plural)
hús (accusative indefinite singular)
húsit (accusative definite singular)
hús (accusative indefinite plural)
húsin (accusative definite plural)
húsi (dative indefinite singular)
húsinu (dative definite singular)
húsum (dative indefinite plural)
húsunum (dative definite plural)
hús (genitive indefinite singular)
húsins (definite genitive singular)
húsa (genitive indefinite plural)
húsanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hús

Icelandic: hús

Faroese: hús

Norn: hus

Norwegian Nynorsk: hus

Norwegian Bokmål: hus

Elfdalian: aus

Old Swedish: hūs

Swedish: hus

Old Danish: hūs
Danish: hus

Gutnish: heus

From Proto-Germanic *hūsą, whence also Old English hūs (English house), Old Frisian hūs, Old Dutch hūs (Dutch huis), Old High German hūs (German Haus, Old Saxon hūs (German Low German Huus).


fluga

Icelandic: fluga

Faroese: fluga

Norwegian Nynorsk: fluga, fluge, flugu

Elfdalian: flugu

Old Swedish: flugha

Swedish: fluga

Old Danish: flughæ

Danish: flue

Norwegian Bokmål: flue

Gutnish: fluge, flugå


fær

Icelandic: fær

Faroese: fár

Old Swedish: fār

Swedish: får

Old Danish: far

Danish: får

Norwegian Bokmål: får

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: får


læknir

non-noun

læknir m (genitive læknis, dative lækni, plural læknar)

læknis (genitive)
lækni (dative)
læknar (plural)
læknir (indefinite nominative singular)
læknirinn (definite nominative singular)
læknar (indefinite nominative plural)
læknarnir (definite nominative plural)
lækni (accusative indefinite singular)
lækninn (accusative definite singular)
lækna (accusative indefinite plural)
læknana (accusative definite plural)
lækni (dative indefinite singular)
lækninum (dative definite singular)
læknum (dative indefinite plural)
læknunum (dative definite plural)
læknis (genitive indefinite singular)
læknisins (definite genitive singular)
lækna (genitive indefinite plural)
læknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

læknir

Icelandic: læknir

Faroese: lækni

Old Swedish: lǣkir, lǣkiare

Swedish: läkare

→ Finnish: lääkäri, lääke

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: lækjar

Old Danish: lægæ, legi

Danish: læge

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: lege

Norwegian Nynorsk: lege

Altered from earlier *lækir under the influence of the verb lækna, from Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz.


gamall

non-adj

gamall (comparative ellri, superlative ellztr)

ellri (comparative)
ellztr (superlative)
gamall (masculine nominative singular)
gǫmul (feminine nominative singular)
gamalt (neuter nominative singular)
gamlan (accusative masculine singular)
gamla (accusative feminine singular)
gamalt (accusative neuter singular)
gǫmlum (dative masculine singular)
gamalli (dative feminine singular)
gǫmlu (dative neuter singular)
gamals (genitive masculine singular)
gamallar (feminine genitive singular)
gamals (genitive neuter singular)
gamlir (masculine nominative plural)
gamlar (feminine nominative plural)
gǫmul (neuter nominative plural)
gamla (accusative masculine plural)
gamlar (accusative feminine plural)
gǫmul (accusative neuter plural)
gǫmlum (dative masculine plural)
gǫmlum (dative feminine plural)
gǫmlum (dative neuter plural)
gamalla (genitive masculine plural)
gamalla (feminine genitive plural)
gamalla (genitive neuter plural)
gamli (masculine nominative singular)
gamla (feminine nominative singular)
gamla (neuter nominative singular)
gamla (accusative masculine singular)
gǫmlu (accusative feminine singular)
gamla (accusative neuter singular)
gamla (dative masculine singular)
gǫmlu (dative feminine singular)
gamla (dative neuter singular)
gamla (genitive masculine singular)
gǫmlu (feminine genitive singular)
gamla (genitive neuter singular)
gǫmlu (masculine nominative plural)
gǫmlu (feminine nominative plural)
gǫmlu (neuter nominative plural)
gǫmlu (accusative masculine plural)
gǫmlu (accusative feminine plural)
gǫmlu (accusative neuter plural)
gǫmlum (dative masculine plural)
gǫmlum (dative feminine plural)
gǫmlum (dative neuter plural)
gǫmlu (genitive masculine plural)
gǫmlu (feminine genitive plural)
gǫmlu (genitive neuter plural)
ellri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
ellri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
ellra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
ellra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
ellri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
ellra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
ellra (comparative dative masculine singular)
ellri (comparative dative feminine singular)
ellra (comparative dative neuter singular)
ellra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
ellri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
ellra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
ellri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
ellri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
ellri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
ellri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
ellri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
ellri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
ellrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
ellrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
ellrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
ellri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
ellri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
ellri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
ellztr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
ellzt (feminine nominative singular superlative)
ellzt (neuter nominative singular superlative)
ellztan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
ellzta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
ellzt (accusative neuter singular superlative)
ellztum (dative masculine singular superlative)
ellztri (dative feminine singular superlative)
ellztu (dative neuter singular superlative)
ellzts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
ellztrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
ellzts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
ellztir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
ellztar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
ellzt (neuter nominative plural superlative)
ellzta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
ellztar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
ellzt (accusative neuter plural superlative)
ellztum (dative masculine plural superlative)
ellztum (dative feminine plural superlative)
ellztum (dative neuter plural superlative)
ellztra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
ellztra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
ellztra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
ellzti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
ellzta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
ellzta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
ellzta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
ellztu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
ellzta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
ellzta (dative masculine singular superlative)
ellztu (dative feminine singular superlative)
ellzta (dative neuter singular superlative)
ellzta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
ellztu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
ellzta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
ellztu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
ellztu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
ellztu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
ellztu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
ellztu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
ellztu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
ellztum (dative masculine plural superlative)
ellztum (dative feminine plural superlative)
ellztum (dative neuter plural superlative)
ellztu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
ellztu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
ellztu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gamall</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gamall</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gamall</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gamall</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gamall</i>

Icelandic: gamall

Faroese: gamal

Elfdalian: gåmål

Norn: gammel

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal

Norwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)

Old Swedish: gamal

Swedish: gammal

Danish: gammel

Norwegian Bokmål: gammel

Gutnish: gammel, gamal

The positive form is from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. The comparative and superlative forms are from Proto-Germanic *alþizô and *alþistaz respectively, comparison forms of the positive *aldaz (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, ultimately from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). Compare with English old – elder – eldest.

[…]at hárum þul / hlæ þú aldregi,
oft er gótt, / þat er gamlir kveða;[…]

[…] at a grey-haired sage / never laugh,
often is good, / that which the old tell; […]

hve gamall maðr ertu


gefa

head

gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)

gaf (indicative past singular)
gáfu (indicative past plural)
gefinn (participle past)
gefa (infinitive)
gefandi (participle present)
gefinn (participle past)
gef (first-person present singular)
gaf (first-person past singular)
gefr (present second-person singular)
gaft (past second-person singular)
gefr (present singular third-person)
gaf (past singular third-person)
gefum (first-person plural present)
gáfum (first-person past plural)
gefið (plural present second-person)
gáfuð (past plural second-person)
gefa (plural present third-person)
gáfu (past plural third-person)
gefa (first-person present singular)
gæfa (first-person past singular)
gefir (present second-person singular)
gæfir (past second-person singular)
gefi (present singular third-person)
gæfi (past singular third-person)
gefim (first-person plural present)
gæfim (first-person past plural)
gæfið (past plural second-person)
gefi (plural present third-person)
gæfi (past plural third-person)
gef (present second-person singular)
gefask (infinitive)
gefandisk (participle present)
gefizk (participle past)
gefumk (first-person present singular)
gáfumk (first-person past singular)
gefsk (present second-person singular)
gafzk (past second-person singular)
gefsk (present singular third-person)
gafsk (past singular third-person)
gefumsk (first-person plural present)
gáfumsk (first-person past plural)
gefizk (plural present second-person)
gáfuzk (past plural second-person)
gefask (plural present third-person)
gáfusk (past plural third-person)
gæfumk (first-person past singular)
gefisk (present second-person singular)
gæfisk (past second-person singular)
gefisk (present singular third-person)
gæfisk (past singular third-person)
gefimsk (first-person plural present)
gæfimsk (first-person past plural)
gæfizk (past plural second-person)
gefisk (plural present third-person)
gæfisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gefa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gefa

Faroese: geva

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gje, giva; (dialectal) gjåvå

Elfdalian: djävå

desctree

Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa
Swedish: giva

Danish: give

Norwegian Bokmål: give, gi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi

Scanian: gi

Hallandian: ge

Gutnish: giva, gi

i

influenced by native Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">ġiefan</i>

→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)

Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe

English: give

From Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Cognate with Old English ġiefan (English give), Old Frisian jeva, Old Saxon gevan, Old Dutch gevan, Old High German geban, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).

(ditransitive) to give someone something

gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease


haust

hausts (genitive)
haust (plural)
haust (indefinite nominative singular)
haustit (definite nominative singular)
haust (indefinite nominative plural)
haustin (definite nominative plural)
haust (accusative indefinite singular)
haustit (accusative definite singular)
haust (accusative indefinite plural)
haustin (accusative definite plural)
hausti (dative indefinite singular)
haustinu (dative definite singular)
haustum (dative indefinite plural)
haustunum (dative definite plural)
hausts (genitive indefinite singular)
haustsins (definite genitive singular)
hausta (genitive indefinite plural)
haustanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

haust

Icelandic: haust

Faroese: heyst

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: haust; (dialectal) (h)yst

Old Swedish: høster

Swedish: höst

Danish: høst

Norwegian Bokmål: høst

From earlier haustr (masculine, like vetr (“winter”) and sumarr (“summer”)), from Proto-Germanic *harbustaz, variant of *harbistaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.


hinn

hin (feminine)
hitt (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

Icelandic: hinn

Faroese: hin

Norwegian Nynorsk: hin

Old Swedish: hīn

Swedish: hin (obsolete as demonstrative); hin c (“the devil”)

Danish: hin

Norwegian Bokmål: hin

From Proto-Norse *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hinaʀ), possibly irregularily from Proto-Germanic *jainaz (“that over there, yon”), whence also Old English ġeon, Old Frisian jen, jena, Old High German jēner, Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains).


hinn

hin (feminine)
hit (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

Icelandic: hinn

Faroese: hin


leyfi

leyfis (genitive)
leyfi (indefinite nominative singular)
leyfit (definite nominative singular)
leyfi (indefinite nominative plural)
leyfin (definite nominative plural)
leyfi (accusative indefinite singular)
leyfit (accusative definite singular)
leyfi (accusative indefinite plural)
leyfin (accusative definite plural)
leyfi (dative indefinite singular)
leyfinu (dative definite singular)
leyfum (dative indefinite plural)
leyfunum (dative definite plural)
leyfis (genitive indefinite singular)
leyfisins (definite genitive singular)
leyfa (genitive indefinite plural)
leyfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leyfi

Icelandic: leyfi

Faroese: loyvi

Norwegian Nynorsk: løyve

→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve

From Proto-Germanic *laubiją. Related to leyfa, from Proto-Germanic *laubijaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to hold dear, love”).


meira

comparative degree masculine oblique singular

inflection of mikill:
comparative degree neuter singular


magn

non-decl-blank-full

magn

magn (indefinite nominative singular)
magnit (definite nominative singular)
mǫgn (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫgnin (definite nominative plural)
magn (accusative indefinite singular)
magnit (accusative definite singular)
mǫgn (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫgnin (accusative definite plural)
magni (dative indefinite singular)
magninu (dative definite singular)
mǫgnum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫgnunum (dative definite plural)
magns (genitive indefinite singular)
magnsins (definite genitive singular)
magna (genitive indefinite plural)
magnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: magn

Norwegian Nynorsk: magn

See the singular noun megin (“strength, power, might”)


nafn

nafns (genitive)
nǫfn (plural)
nafn (indefinite nominative singular)
nafnit (definite nominative singular)
nǫfn (indefinite nominative plural)
nǫfnin (definite nominative plural)
nafn (accusative indefinite singular)
nafnit (accusative definite singular)
nǫfn (accusative indefinite plural)
nǫfnin (accusative definite plural)
nafni (dative indefinite singular)
nafninu (dative definite singular)
nǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
nafns (genitive indefinite singular)
nafnsins (definite genitive singular)
nafna (genitive indefinite plural)
nafnanna (definite genitive plural)

nafn

Icelandic: nafn

Faroese: navn

Norn: namn

Norwegian Nynorsk: nabn, namn

Old Swedish: nampn

Swedish: namn

Old Danish: nafn, nauæn

Danish: navn

Norwegian Bokmål: navn

Gutnish: namn

From Proto-Germanic *namô (“name”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Cognate with Old English nama, noma, Old Frisian noma, Old Saxon namo, Old Dutch namo, Old High German namo, Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉 (namō).

konungs nafn


móðir

móður (genitive)
mœðr (plural)
móðir (indefinite nominative singular)
móðirin (definite nominative singular)
mœðr (indefinite nominative plural)
mœðrnar (definite nominative plural)
móður (accusative indefinite singular)
móðurina (accusative definite singular)
mœðr (accusative indefinite plural)
mœðrnar (accusative definite plural)
móður (dative indefinite singular)
móðurinni (dative definite singular)
mœðrum (dative indefinite plural)
mœðrunum (dative definite plural)
móður (genitive indefinite singular)
móðurinnar (definite genitive singular)
mœðra (genitive indefinite plural)
mœðranna (definite genitive plural)

móðir

Icelandic: móðir

Faroese: móðir

Norwegian: mor, moder

Old Swedish: mōþir
Swedish: moder, mor

Scanian: moðer

Danish: mor, moder

Gutnish: mor, moder

From Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare Old Saxon mōdar, Old Frisian mōder, Old English mōdor, Old Dutch muoder, Old High German muoter.


líf

lífs (genitive)
líf (indefinite nominative singular)
lífit (definite nominative singular)
líf (indefinite nominative plural)
lífin (definite nominative plural)
líf (accusative indefinite singular)
lífit (accusative definite singular)
líf (accusative indefinite plural)
lífin (accusative definite plural)
lífi (dative indefinite singular)
lífinu (dative definite singular)
lífum (dative indefinite plural)
lífunum (dative definite plural)
lífs (genitive indefinite singular)
lífsins (definite genitive singular)
lífa (genitive indefinite plural)
lífanna (definite genitive plural)

líf

Icelandic: líf

Faroese: lív

Norn: liv

Norwegian Bokmål: liv

Norwegian Nynorsk: liv

Elfdalian: liv, laiv

Old Swedish: līf

Swedish: liv

Danish: liv

Gutnish: liev

hann es lífs


heill

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heill</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heill</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heill</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heill</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heill</i>

heill (masculine nominative singular)
heil (feminine nominative singular)
heilt (neuter nominative singular)
heilan (accusative masculine singular)
heila (accusative feminine singular)
heilt (accusative neuter singular)
heilum (dative masculine singular)
heilli (dative feminine singular)
heilu (dative neuter singular)
heils (genitive masculine singular)
heillar (feminine genitive singular)
heils (genitive neuter singular)
heilir (masculine nominative plural)
heilar (feminine nominative plural)
heil (neuter nominative plural)
heila (accusative masculine plural)
heilar (accusative feminine plural)
heil (accusative neuter plural)
heilum (dative masculine plural)
heilum (dative feminine plural)
heilum (dative neuter plural)
heilla (genitive masculine plural)
heilla (feminine genitive plural)
heilla (genitive neuter plural)
heili (masculine nominative singular)
heila (feminine nominative singular)
heila (neuter nominative singular)
heila (accusative masculine singular)
heilu (accusative feminine singular)
heila (accusative neuter singular)
heila (dative masculine singular)
heilu (dative feminine singular)
heila (dative neuter singular)
heila (genitive masculine singular)
heilu (feminine genitive singular)
heila (genitive neuter singular)
heilu (masculine nominative plural)
heilu (feminine nominative plural)
heilu (neuter nominative plural)
heilu (accusative masculine plural)
heilu (accusative feminine plural)
heilu (accusative neuter plural)
heilum (dative masculine plural)
heilum (dative feminine plural)
heilum (dative neuter plural)
heilu (genitive masculine plural)
heilu (feminine genitive plural)
heilu (genitive neuter plural)
heilari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
heilari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
heilara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
heilara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
heilari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
heilara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
heilara (comparative dative masculine singular)
heilari (comparative dative feminine singular)
heilara (comparative dative neuter singular)
heilara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
heilari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
heilara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
heilari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
heilari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
heilari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
heilari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
heilari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
heilari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
heilurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
heilurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
heilurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
heilari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
heilari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
heilari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
heilastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
heilust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
heilast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
heilastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
heilasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
heilast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
heilustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
heilastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
heilustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
heilasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
heilastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
heilasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
heilastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
heilastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
heilust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
heilasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
heilastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
heilust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
heilustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
heilustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
heilustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
heilastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
heilastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
heilastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
heilasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
heilasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
heilasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
heilasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
heilustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
heilasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
heilasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
heilustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
heilasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
heilasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
heilustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
heilasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
heilustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
heilustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
heilustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
heilustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
heilustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
heilustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
heilustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
heilustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
heilustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
heilustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
heilustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
heilustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: heill

Faroese: heilur

Norwegian Nynorsk: heil

→ Norwegian Bokmål: heil

Old Swedish: hēl

Swedish: hel

Old Danish: hel, hiæl

Danish: hel

Norwegian Bokmål: hel

desctree

→ Middle English: heil
English: hail
Scots: hail

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).

inh

heill sé þú
may you be hale

Heill dagr! / Heilir dags synir!
Heill nótt ok nipt!
óreiðum augum / litið okkr þinig

900s–1000s, Anonymous, Sigrdrífumál (‘the speeches of Sigrdrífa’), stanza 3

Hail the day! Hail the sons of day! Hail night and her kinswoman! With friendly eyes look ye hither upon us two, and give the sitting ones victory.

(before a noun, agreeing with it) hail (interjection)


nál

nálar (genitive)
nálar (plural)
nál (indefinite nominative singular)
nálin (definite nominative singular)
nálar (indefinite nominative plural)
nálarnar (definite nominative plural)
nál (accusative indefinite singular)
nálina (accusative definite singular)
nálar (accusative indefinite plural)
nálarnar (accusative definite plural)
nál (dative indefinite singular)
nálinni (dative definite singular)
nálum (dative indefinite plural)
nálunum (dative definite plural)
nálar (genitive indefinite singular)
nálarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nála (genitive indefinite plural)
nálanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nál

Danish: nål

Faroese: nál

Icelandic: nál

Norwegian: nål

Swedish: nål


hvass

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvass</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvass</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvass</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvass</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvass</i>

hvass (masculine nominative singular)
hvǫss (feminine nominative singular)
hvast (neuter nominative singular)
hvassan (accusative masculine singular)
hvassa (accusative feminine singular)
hvast (accusative neuter singular)
hvǫssum (dative masculine singular)
hvassi (dative feminine singular)
hvǫssu (dative neuter singular)
hvass (genitive masculine singular)
hvassar (feminine genitive singular)
hvass (genitive neuter singular)
hvassir (masculine nominative plural)
hvassar (feminine nominative plural)
hvǫss (neuter nominative plural)
hvassa (accusative masculine plural)
hvassar (accusative feminine plural)
hvǫss (accusative neuter plural)
hvǫssum (dative masculine plural)
hvǫssum (dative feminine plural)
hvǫssum (dative neuter plural)
hvassa (genitive masculine plural)
hvassa (feminine genitive plural)
hvassa (genitive neuter plural)
hvassi (masculine nominative singular)
hvassa (feminine nominative singular)
hvassa (neuter nominative singular)
hvassa (accusative masculine singular)
hvǫssu (accusative feminine singular)
hvassa (accusative neuter singular)
hvassa (dative masculine singular)
hvǫssu (dative feminine singular)
hvassa (dative neuter singular)
hvassa (genitive masculine singular)
hvǫssu (feminine genitive singular)
hvassa (genitive neuter singular)
hvǫssu (masculine nominative plural)
hvǫssu (feminine nominative plural)
hvǫssu (neuter nominative plural)
hvǫssu (accusative masculine plural)
hvǫssu (accusative feminine plural)
hvǫssu (accusative neuter plural)
hvǫssum (dative masculine plural)
hvǫssum (dative feminine plural)
hvǫssum (dative neuter plural)
hvǫssu (genitive masculine plural)
hvǫssu (feminine genitive plural)
hvǫssu (genitive neuter plural)
hvassari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
hvassari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
hvassara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
hvassara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
hvassari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
hvassara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
hvassara (comparative dative masculine singular)
hvassari (comparative dative feminine singular)
hvassara (comparative dative neuter singular)
hvassara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
hvassari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
hvassara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
hvassari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
hvassari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
hvassari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
hvassari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
hvassari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
hvassari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
hvǫssurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
hvǫssurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
hvǫssurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
hvassari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
hvassari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
hvassari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
hvassastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hvǫssust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hvassast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hvassastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hvassasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hvassast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hvǫssustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
hvassastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
hvǫssustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
hvassasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hvassastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hvassasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hvassastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hvassastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hvǫssust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hvassasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hvassastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hvǫssust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hvǫssustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hvǫssustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hvǫssustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hvassastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hvassastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hvassastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
hvassasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hvassasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hvassasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hvassasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hvǫssustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hvassasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hvassasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
hvǫssustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
hvassasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
hvassasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hvǫssustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hvassasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hvǫssustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hvǫssustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hvǫssustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hvǫssustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hvǫssustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hvǫssustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hvǫssustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hvǫssustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hvǫssustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hvǫssustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hvǫssustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hvǫssustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: hvass

Faroese: hvassur

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvass

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvass

desctree

Old Swedish: hvas
Swedish: vass, (pre-1906 spelling) hvass

Danish: hvas

Norwegian Bokmål: hvass


ljúga

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">ljúga</i> — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">ljúga</i> — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

ljúga (infinitive)
ljúgandi (participle present)
loginn (participle past)
lýg (first-person present singular)
ló (first-person past singular)
laug (first-person past singular)
lýgr (present second-person singular)
lótt (past second-person singular)
laugt (past second-person singular)
lýgr (present singular third-person)
ló (past singular third-person)
laug (past singular third-person)
ljúgum (first-person plural present)
lugum (first-person past plural)
ljúgið (plural present second-person)
luguð (past plural second-person)
ljúga (plural present third-person)
lugu (past plural third-person)
ljúga (first-person present singular)
lyga (first-person past singular)
ljúgir (present second-person singular)
lygir (past second-person singular)
ljúgi (present singular third-person)
lygi (past singular third-person)
ljúgim (first-person plural present)
lygim (first-person past plural)
lygið (past plural second-person)
ljúgi (plural present third-person)
lygi (past plural third-person)
ljúg (present second-person singular)
ljúgask (infinitive)
ljúgandisk (participle present)
logizk (participle past)
ljúgumk (first-person present singular)
lugumk (first-person past singular)
lýgsk (present second-person singular)
lózk (past second-person singular)
laugzk (past second-person singular)
lýgsk (present singular third-person)
lósk (past singular third-person)
laugsk (past singular third-person)
ljúgumsk (first-person plural present)
lugumsk (first-person past plural)
ljúgizk (plural present second-person)
luguzk (past plural second-person)
ljúgask (plural present third-person)
lugusk (past plural third-person)
lygumk (first-person past singular)
ljúgisk (present second-person singular)
lygisk (past second-person singular)
ljúgisk (present singular third-person)
lygisk (past singular third-person)
ljúgimsk (first-person plural present)
lygimsk (first-person past plural)
lygizk (past plural second-person)
ljúgisk (plural present third-person)
lygisk (past plural third-person)
ljúgsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: ljúga

Faroese: lúgva, ljúgva

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljuga, lyga

Norwegian Bokmål: ljuge, lyge, juge

Elfdalian: liuoga

Old Swedish: liūgha
Swedish: ljuga

Old Danish: liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ

Danish: lyve
Norwegian Bokmål: lyve

Scanian: ljuğa

Gutnish: ljauge

From Proto-Germanic *leuganą. Cognates with Old English lēoġan (Modern English lie), Old Saxon liogan, Dutch liegen, Old High German liogan (German lügen), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-. Indo-European cognates include Lithuanian lūgoti.


hlýr

hlýrs (genitive)
hlýr (plural)
hlýr (indefinite nominative singular)
hlýrit (definite nominative singular)
hlýr (indefinite nominative plural)
hlýrin (definite nominative plural)
hlýr (accusative indefinite singular)
hlýrit (accusative definite singular)
hlýr (accusative indefinite plural)
hlýrin (accusative definite plural)
hlýri (dative indefinite singular)
hlýrinu (dative definite singular)
hlýrum (dative indefinite plural)
hlýrunum (dative definite plural)
hlýrs (genitive indefinite singular)
hlýrsins (definite genitive singular)
hlýra (genitive indefinite plural)
hlýranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlýr

From Proto-Germanic *hleuzą (“cheek, ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“temple of the forehead, cheek”). More at leer.

der

the sides (cheeks) of an axe blade, knife, or bodice


hlýr

Danish: ly

Faroese: lýggjur

Icelandic: hlýr

Norwegian: ly

Swedish: ly

From Proto-Germanic *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz, *hlēwijaz (“warm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱel(w)e-, *k(')lēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old English hlēow (“warm, sunny”). More at lukewarm.


lykill

non-noun

lykill m (genitive lykils, plural luklar)

lykils (genitive)
luklar (plural)
lykill (indefinite nominative singular)
lykillinn (definite nominative singular)
lyklar (indefinite nominative plural)
luklar (indefinite nominative plural)
lyklarnir (definite nominative plural)
luklarnir (definite nominative plural)
lykil (accusative indefinite singular)
lykilinn (accusative definite singular)
lykla (accusative indefinite plural)
lukla (accusative indefinite plural)
lyklana (accusative definite plural)
luklana (accusative definite plural)
lykli (dative indefinite singular)
lukli (dative indefinite singular)
lyklinum (dative definite singular)
luklinum (dative definite singular)
lyklum (dative indefinite plural)
luklum (dative indefinite plural)
lyklunum (dative definite plural)
luklunum (dative definite plural)
lykils (genitive indefinite singular)
lykilsins (definite genitive singular)
lykla (genitive indefinite plural)
lukla (genitive indefinite plural)
lyklanna (definite genitive plural)
luklanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lykill

Icelandic: lykill m

Faroese: lykil m

Norwegian Nynorsk: lykel m

Old Swedish: lykel

Swedish: (dialectal) lyckel c, likul

Old Danish: lykæl

Danish: (Jutlandic) løgel c, løgle

⇒ Old Norse: nykill (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *lukilaz. Akin to lúka + -ill.


fylgja

fylgja

fylgja (indefinite nominative singular)
fylgjan (definite nominative singular)
fylgjur (indefinite nominative plural)
fylgjurnar (definite nominative plural)
fylgju (accusative indefinite singular)
fylgjuna (accusative definite singular)
fylgjur (accusative indefinite plural)
fylgjurnar (accusative definite plural)
fylgju (dative indefinite singular)
fylgjunni (dative definite singular)
fylgjum (dative indefinite plural)
fylgjunum (dative definite plural)
fylgju (genitive indefinite singular)
fylgjunnar (definite genitive singular)
fylgna (genitive indefinite plural)
fylgnanna (definite genitive plural)

Common Germanic *fulgijǭ (“guardian spirit-”), *fulgijaną (“to follow”).

(Norse mythology) kind of guardian angel, guardian spirit, tutelary entity, which was held to follow each person or family and the relationship being affixed or bound at the process or ceremony of naming.


fylgja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fylgja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fylgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

fylgja (infinitive)
fylgjandi (participle present)
fylgðr (participle past)
fylgi (first-person present singular)
fylgða (first-person past singular)
fylgir (present second-person singular)
fylgðir (past second-person singular)
fylgir (present singular third-person)
fylgði (past singular third-person)
fylgjum (first-person plural present)
fylgðum (first-person past plural)
fylgið (plural present second-person)
fylgðuð (past plural second-person)
fylgja (plural present third-person)
fylgðu (past plural third-person)
fylgja (first-person present singular)
fylgi (present singular third-person)
fylgim (first-person plural present)
fylgðim (first-person past plural)
fylgðið (past plural second-person)
fylgi (plural present third-person)
fylgði (past plural third-person)
fylg (present second-person singular)
fylgi (present second-person singular)
fylgjask (infinitive)
fylgjandisk (participle present)
fylgzk (participle past)
fylgjumk (first-person present singular)
fylgðumk (first-person past singular)
fylgisk (present second-person singular)
fylgðisk (past second-person singular)
fylgisk (present singular third-person)
fylgðisk (past singular third-person)
fylgjumsk (first-person plural present)
fylgðumsk (first-person past plural)
fylgizk (plural present second-person)
fylgðuzk (past plural second-person)
fylgjask (plural present third-person)
fylgðusk (past plural third-person)
fylgimsk (first-person plural present)
fylgðimsk (first-person past plural)
fylgðizk (past plural second-person)
fylgisk (plural present third-person)
fylgðisk (past plural third-person)
fylgsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: fylgja

Faroese: fylgja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylgja, følgja; (dialectal) fýgje, fòlgje, fylla, -e, følle, følgj, følgji, føll

Jamtish: fołi

Elfdalian: fya, fyå

Old Swedish: fylghia

Swedish: följa

Old Danish: fylghæ

Danish: følge

Norwegian Bokmål: følge

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: følga, -e

Scanian: føğla

Old Gutnish: fylgia

Gutnish: fylge

From Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną (“to follow”).


einn

From Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare Old Saxon en, Old English an, Old Frisian en, Old High German ein, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains).


einn

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">einn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">einn</i>

einn (masculine nominative singular)
ein (feminine nominative singular)
eitt (neuter nominative singular)
einn (accusative masculine singular)
eina (accusative feminine singular)
eitt (accusative neuter singular)
einum (dative masculine singular)
einni (dative feminine singular)
einu (dative neuter singular)
eins (genitive masculine singular)
einnar (feminine genitive singular)
eins (genitive neuter singular)
einir (masculine nominative plural)
einar (feminine nominative plural)
ein (neuter nominative plural)
eina (accusative masculine plural)
einar (accusative feminine plural)
ein (accusative neuter plural)
einum (dative masculine plural)
einum (dative feminine plural)
einum (dative neuter plural)
einna (genitive masculine plural)
einna (feminine genitive plural)
einna (genitive neuter plural)
eini (masculine nominative singular)
eina (feminine nominative singular)
eina (neuter nominative singular)
eina (accusative masculine singular)
einu (accusative feminine singular)
eina (accusative neuter singular)
eina (dative masculine singular)
einu (dative feminine singular)
eina (dative neuter singular)
eina (genitive masculine singular)
einu (feminine genitive singular)
eina (genitive neuter singular)
einu (masculine nominative plural)
einu (feminine nominative plural)
einu (neuter nominative plural)
einu (accusative masculine plural)
einu (accusative feminine plural)
einu (accusative neuter plural)
einum (dative masculine plural)
einum (dative feminine plural)
einum (dative neuter plural)
einu (genitive masculine plural)
einu (feminine genitive plural)
einu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: einn

Faroese: ein

Norn: en

Norwegian Nynorsk: ein

Dalecarlian: jenn

Elfdalian: ᛁᛆᚿ (ien)

Old Swedish: ēn

Swedish: en

Old Danish:

Danish: en

Norwegian Bokmål: en

Scanian: æn, én

Gutnish: en, ann, h'en


sjaldan

non-adv

sjaldan (comparative sjaldnar, superlative sjaldnast)

sjaldnar (comparative)
sjaldnast (superlative)

Icelandic: sjaldan

Faroese: sjáldan, sjaldan

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: sjelden

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjeldan

Old Swedish: siäldan, säldan, siällan

Swedish: sällan

Old Danish: siældæn

Danish: sjælden


leggja

head

leggja (singular past indicative lagði, plural past indicative lǫgðu, past participle lagðr)

lagði (indicative past singular)
lǫgðu (indicative past plural)
lagðr (participle past)
leggja (infinitive)
leggjandi (participle present)
lagðr (participle past)
lagiðr (participle past)
laginn (participle past)
legg (first-person present singular)
lagða (first-person past singular)
leggr (present second-person singular)
lagðir (past second-person singular)
leggr (present singular third-person)
lagði (past singular third-person)
leggjum (first-person plural present)
lǫgðum (first-person past plural)
leggið (plural present second-person)
lǫgðuð (past plural second-person)
leggja (plural present third-person)
lǫgðu (past plural third-person)
leggja (first-person present singular)
legða (first-person past singular)
leggir (present second-person singular)
legðir (past second-person singular)
leggi (present singular third-person)
legði (past singular third-person)
leggim (first-person plural present)
legðim (first-person past plural)
legðið (past plural second-person)
leggi (plural present third-person)
legði (past plural third-person)
legg (present second-person singular)
leggjask (infinitive)
leggjandisk (participle present)
lagzk (participle past)
lagizk (participle past)
leggjumk (first-person present singular)
lǫgðumk (first-person past singular)
leggsk (present second-person singular)
lagðisk (past second-person singular)
leggsk (present singular third-person)
lagðisk (past singular third-person)
leggjumsk (first-person plural present)
lǫgðumsk (first-person past plural)
leggizk (plural present second-person)
lǫgðuzk (past plural second-person)
leggjask (plural present third-person)
lǫgðusk (past plural third-person)
legðumk (first-person past singular)
leggisk (present second-person singular)
legðisk (past second-person singular)
leggisk (present singular third-person)
legðisk (past singular third-person)
leggimsk (first-person plural present)
legðimsk (first-person past plural)
legðizk (past plural second-person)
leggisk (plural present third-person)
legðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of leggja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of leggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: leggja

Faroese: leggja

Norn: legga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: leggja, leggje, legga

Old Swedish: læggia

Swedish: lägga

Danish: lægge

Norwegian Bokmål: legge

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: legge

Old Gutnish: leggia

Gutnish: lägge, lägg', lägga

From Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay, place”). Cognate with Old English lecgan, Old Frisian ledza, lega, leia, Old Saxon leggian, Old Dutch leggen, Old High German leggen, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan).


nótt

nætr (genitive)
nætr (plural)
nótt (indefinite nominative singular)
nóttin (definite nominative singular)
nætr (indefinite nominative plural)
nætrnar (definite nominative plural)
nótt (accusative indefinite singular)
nóttina (accusative definite singular)
nætr (accusative indefinite plural)
nætrnar (accusative definite plural)
nótt (dative indefinite singular)
nóttinni (dative definite singular)
nóttum (dative indefinite plural)
nóttunum (dative definite plural)
nætr (genitive indefinite singular)
nætrinnar (definite genitive singular)
nótta (genitive indefinite plural)
nóttanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nótt


liggja

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">liggja</i> — active (strong􂀽 class 5 j-present)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">liggja</i> — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5 j-present)

liggja (infinitive)
liggjandi (participle present)
leginn (participle past)
ligg (first-person present singular)
lá (first-person past singular)
liggr (present second-person singular)
látt (past second-person singular)
liggr (present singular third-person)
lá (past singular third-person)
liggjum (first-person plural present)
lágum (first-person past plural)
liggið (plural present second-person)
láguð (past plural second-person)
liggja (plural present third-person)
lágu (past plural third-person)
liggja (first-person present singular)
læga (first-person past singular)
liggir (present second-person singular)
lægir (past second-person singular)
liggi (present singular third-person)
lægi (past singular third-person)
liggim (first-person plural present)
lægim (first-person past plural)
lægið (past plural second-person)
liggi (plural present third-person)
lægi (past plural third-person)
ligg (present second-person singular)
liggjask (infinitive)
liggjandisk (participle present)
legizk (participle past)
liggjumk (first-person present singular)
lágumk (first-person past singular)
liggsk (present second-person singular)
lázk (past second-person singular)
liggsk (present singular third-person)
lásk (past singular third-person)
liggjumsk (first-person plural present)
lágumsk (first-person past plural)
liggizk (plural present second-person)
láguzk (past plural second-person)
liggjask (plural present third-person)
lágusk (past plural third-person)
lægumk (first-person past singular)
liggisk (present second-person singular)
lægisk (past second-person singular)
liggisk (present singular third-person)
lægisk (past singular third-person)
liggimsk (first-person plural present)
lægimsk (first-person past plural)
lægizk (past plural second-person)
liggisk (plural present third-person)
lægisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: liggja

Faroese: liggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: liggja

Elfdalian: ligga

Old Swedish: liggia
Swedish: ligga

Old Danish: liggæ

Danish: ligge

Norwegian Bokmål: ligge

Scanian: ligga

Old Gutnish: liggia

Gutnish: ligge

From Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Compare Old English liċġan, Old Saxon liggian, Old Frisian lidzia, Old High German liggen, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan).


ekki

From earlier *eittki, *eittgi, equivalent to eitt (“one”) + -gi (“not”), literally “not one”. Originally neuter of engi.


ekki

Icelandic: ekki

Faroese: ikki

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ikkje; (dialectal) ikki, ikkj, itj

Old Swedish: ikke

Swedish: icke

Danish: ikke

Norwegian Bokmål: ikke

→ North Frisian: ek


lifa

head

lifa (singular past indicative lifði, plural past indicative lifðu, past participle lifaðr)

lifði (indicative past singular)
lifðu (indicative past plural)
lifaðr (participle past)
lifa (infinitive)
lifandi (participle present)
lifaðr (participle past)
lifi (first-person present singular)
lifða (first-person past singular)
lifir (present second-person singular)
lifðir (past second-person singular)
lifir (present singular third-person)
lifði (past singular third-person)
lifum (first-person plural present)
lifðum (first-person past plural)
lifið (plural present second-person)
lifðuð (past plural second-person)
lifa (plural present third-person)
lifðu (past plural third-person)
lifa (first-person present singular)
lifi (present singular third-person)
lifim (first-person plural present)
lifðim (first-person past plural)
lifðið (past plural second-person)
lifi (plural present third-person)
lifði (past plural third-person)
lif (present second-person singular)
lifask (infinitive)
lifandisk (participle present)
lifazk (participle past)
lifumk (first-person present singular)
lifðumk (first-person past singular)
lifisk (present second-person singular)
lifðisk (past second-person singular)
lifisk (present singular third-person)
lifðisk (past singular third-person)
lifumsk (first-person plural present)
lifðumsk (first-person past plural)
lifizk (plural present second-person)
lifðuzk (past plural second-person)
lifask (plural present third-person)
lifðusk (past plural third-person)
lifimsk (first-person plural present)
lifðimsk (first-person past plural)
lifðizk (past plural second-person)
lifisk (plural present third-person)
lifðisk (past plural third-person)
lifsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lifa</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lifa</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

Icelandic: lifa

Faroese: liva

Norwegian Nynorsk: leva, liva (pre-1917 spelling)

Old Swedish: liva, leffua

Swedish: leva, lefva (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: leve

Norwegian Bokmål: leve

From Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live, to be alive”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to leave, cling, linger”). Cognate with Old English libban, Old Frisian leva, Old Saxon libbian, Old Dutch libben, Old High German lebēn, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).


amma

ǫmmu (genitive)
ǫmmur (plural)
amma (indefinite nominative singular)
amman (definite nominative singular)
ǫmmur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫmmurnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫmmu (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫmmuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫmmur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫmmurnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫmmu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫmmunni (dative definite singular)
ǫmmum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫmmunum (dative definite plural)
ǫmmu (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫmmunnar (definite genitive singular)
ammna (genitive indefinite plural)
ammnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

amma

Faroese: omma f

Icelandic: amma f

From Proto-Germanic *ammǭ (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *amma (“mother”).


hafa

head

hafa (singular past indicative hafði, plural past indicative hǫfðu, past participle hafðr)

hafði (indicative past singular)
hǫfðu (indicative past plural)
hafðr (participle past)
hafa (infinitive)
hafandi (participle present)
hafr (participle past)
hefi (first-person present singular)
hafða (first-person past singular)
hefir (present second-person singular)
hafðir (past second-person singular)
hefir (present singular third-person)
hafði (past singular third-person)
hǫfum (first-person plural present)
hǫfðum (first-person past plural)
hafið (plural present second-person)
hǫfðuð (past plural second-person)
hafa (plural present third-person)
hǫfðu (past plural third-person)
hafa (first-person present singular)
hefða (first-person past singular)
hafir (present second-person singular)
hefðir (past second-person singular)
hafi (present singular third-person)
hefði (past singular third-person)
hafim (first-person plural present)
hefðim (first-person past plural)
hefðið (past plural second-person)
hafi (plural present third-person)
hefði (past plural third-person)
haf (present second-person singular)
hafask (infinitive)
hafandisk (participle present)
hafzk (participle past)
hǫfumk (first-person present singular)
hǫfðumk (first-person past singular)
hefsk (present second-person singular)
hafðisk (past second-person singular)
hefsk (present singular third-person)
hafðisk (past singular third-person)
hǫfumsk (first-person plural present)
hǫfðumsk (first-person past plural)
hafizk (plural present second-person)
hǫfðuzk (past plural second-person)
hafask (plural present third-person)
hǫfðusk (past plural third-person)
hafumk (first-person present singular)
hefðumk (first-person past singular)
hafisk (present second-person singular)
hefðisk (past second-person singular)
hafisk (present singular third-person)
hefðisk (past singular third-person)
hafimsk (first-person plural present)
hefðimsk (first-person past plural)
hefðizk (past plural second-person)
hafisk (plural present third-person)
hefðisk (past plural third-person)
hafsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hafa</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hafa</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

Icelandic: hafa

Faroese: hava

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: have, ha

Norwegian Nynorsk: hava, have, ha

Elfdalian: åvå

desctree

Old Swedish: hava, hafwa, haffwa, haffua
Swedish: ha, hava, hafva (pre-1906 spelling)

Old Danish: hafa, hauæ
Danish: have

Old Gutnish: hafa

From Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have, hold”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize”). Cognate with Old English habban, Old Frisian hebba, Old Saxon hebbian, Old High German habēn, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban).


leyfa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of leyfa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of leyfa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

leyfa (infinitive)
leyfandi (participle present)
leyfðr (participle past)
leyfi (first-person present singular)
leyfða (first-person past singular)
leyfir (present second-person singular)
leyfðir (past second-person singular)
leyfir (present singular third-person)
leyfði (past singular third-person)
leyfum (first-person plural present)
leyfðum (first-person past plural)
leyfið (plural present second-person)
leyfðuð (past plural second-person)
leyfa (plural present third-person)
leyfðu (past plural third-person)
leyfa (first-person present singular)
leyfi (present singular third-person)
leyfim (first-person plural present)
leyfðim (first-person past plural)
leyfðið (past plural second-person)
leyfi (plural present third-person)
leyfði (past plural third-person)
leyf (present second-person singular)
leyfi (present second-person singular)
leyfask (infinitive)
leyfandisk (participle present)
leyfzk (participle past)
leyfumk (first-person present singular)
leyfðumk (first-person past singular)
leyfisk (present second-person singular)
leyfðisk (past second-person singular)
leyfisk (present singular third-person)
leyfðisk (past singular third-person)
leyfumsk (first-person plural present)
leyfðumsk (first-person past plural)
leyfizk (plural present second-person)
leyfðuzk (past plural second-person)
leyfask (plural present third-person)
leyfðusk (past plural third-person)
leyfimsk (first-person plural present)
leyfðimsk (first-person past plural)
leyfðizk (past plural second-person)
leyfisk (plural present third-person)
leyfðisk (past plural third-person)
leyfsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: leyfa

Faroese: loyva

Norwegian Nynorsk: løyva

→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve

From Proto-Germanic *laubijaną, whence also Old English līfan, lēfan, lȳfan, Old High German gilouben (“believe”) and irlouben (“allow”) (German glauben, erlauben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslaubjan, “allow”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to hold dear; love”).

der

Vilið, Hrafnketill, heyra,
hvé hreingróit steini
Þrúðar skalk ok þengil
þjófs ilja blað leyfa?
Do you wish, Hrafnketill, to hear how I shall praise the leaf of the footsoles of the thief of Þrúðr [= Hrungnir > SHIELD], bright-planted with colour, and the prince?

c. 825, Bragi “the Old” Boddason, Ragnarsdrápa, stanza 1

At kveldi skal dag leyfa · konu er brennd er
mę́ki er reyndr er, · mey er gefin er,
ís er yfir kømr, · ǫl er drukkit er.

At evening shall one praise day, a woman when she is burned, a sword when it is tested, a maiden when she is married off, ice when one comes over, ale when it is drunk.


leyfa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.