beit

beits (genitive)
beit (indefinite nominative singular)
beitit (definite nominative singular)
beit (indefinite nominative plural)
beitin (definite nominative plural)
beit (accusative indefinite singular)
beitit (accusative definite singular)
beit (accusative indefinite plural)
beitin (accusative definite plural)
beiti (dative indefinite singular)
beitinu (dative definite singular)
beitum (dative indefinite plural)
beitunum (dative definite plural)
beits (genitive indefinite singular)
beiz (genitive indefinite singular)
beitsins (definite genitive singular)
beizins (definite genitive singular)
beita (genitive indefinite plural)
beitanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

beit

Icelandic: beit n

From Proto-Germanic *baitą, *baitaz, also from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”). Cognate with Old English bāt, which was borrowed into Old Norse again as the more used bátr.


skip

skips (genitive)
skip (plural)
skip (indefinite nominative singular)
skipit (definite nominative singular)
skip (indefinite nominative plural)
skipin (definite nominative plural)
skip (accusative indefinite singular)
skipit (accusative definite singular)
skip (accusative indefinite plural)
skipin (accusative definite plural)
skipi (dative indefinite singular)
skipinu (dative definite singular)
skipum (dative indefinite plural)
skipunum (dative definite plural)
skips (genitive indefinite singular)
skipsins (definite genitive singular)
skipa (genitive indefinite plural)
skipanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skip

Icelandic: skip

Faroese: skip

Norwegian Bokmål: skip

Norwegian Nynorsk: skip

Old Swedish: skip

Swedish: skepp

Old Danish: skip

Danish: skib

Scanian: śevv

→ Irish: scib

→ Scottish Gaelic: sgioba

From Proto-Germanic *skipą, whence also Old English scip (English ship), Old Saxon skip, Old High German skif, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀 (skip).


borð

borðs (genitive)
borð (plural)
borð (indefinite nominative singular)
borðit (definite nominative singular)
borð (indefinite nominative plural)
borðin (definite nominative plural)
borð (accusative indefinite singular)
borðit (accusative definite singular)
borð (accusative indefinite plural)
borðin (accusative definite plural)
borði (dative indefinite singular)
borðinu (dative definite singular)
borðum (dative indefinite plural)
borðunum (dative definite plural)
borðs (genitive indefinite singular)
borðsins (definite genitive singular)
borða (genitive indefinite plural)
borðanna (definite genitive plural)

borð

Icelandic: borð

Faroese: borð

Norn: børd

Norwegian Nynorsk: bord

Elfdalian: buord

Old Swedish: borþ

Swedish: bord

Danish: bord

Norwegian Bokmål: bord

Gutnish: bord, bor, bård

→ Norman: bord (Jersey)


ár

árs (genitive)
ár (plural)
ár (indefinite nominative singular)
árit (definite nominative singular)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
árin (definite nominative plural)
ár (accusative indefinite singular)
árit (accusative definite singular)
ár (accusative indefinite plural)
árin (accusative definite plural)
ári (dative indefinite singular)
árinu (dative definite singular)
árum (dative indefinite plural)
árunum (dative definite plural)
árs (genitive indefinite singular)
ársins (definite genitive singular)
ára (genitive indefinite plural)
áranna (definite genitive plural)

ár

Icelandic: ár

Faroese: ár

Norwegian Nynorsk: år

Russenorsk: aart

Norwegian Bokmål: år

Elfdalian: år

Old Swedish: ār

Swedish: år, åra

Old Danish: aar

Danish: år

From Proto-Norse *ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara, “year; plenty”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year; plenty”). Cognate with Old English ġēar (English year), Old Frisian jār, Old Saxon jār, Old Dutch jār, Old High German jār, Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr).
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).

inh

[…] þvíat þá var bæði ár og friðr.

Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 53, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 174

[…] since then there were both plenty and peace.

plenty, abundance (especially of crops)
(Runic alphabet) name of the a-rune (ᛅ)

plenty, abundance (especially of crops)
name of the a-rune (ᛅ)


ár

Icelandic: ár, áður (áður may be from *airiz)

Faroese: áður

Norwegian Nynorsk: år

Old Swedish: *ar

⇒ Old Norse: árla

Icelandic: árla

Faroese: árla

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla

Old Swedish: aarla, arla

Swedish: arla

Danish: årle

Norwegian Bokmål: årle

From Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”). Cognate with Old English ār, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air).


ár

árar (genitive)
árar (plural)
ár (indefinite nominative singular)
árin (definite nominative singular)
árar (indefinite nominative plural)
árarnar (definite nominative plural)
ár (accusative indefinite singular)
árina (accusative definite singular)
árar (accusative indefinite plural)
árarnar (accusative definite plural)
ár (dative indefinite singular)
árinni (dative definite singular)
árum (dative indefinite plural)
árunum (dative definite plural)
árar (genitive indefinite singular)
árarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ára (genitive indefinite plural)
áranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ár

Icelandic: ár

Faroese: ár

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: åre

Norwegian Nynorsk: år, åre

Old Swedish: ār, āra

Swedish: åra

Danish: åre

→ Kildin Sami: а̄ррьй (ārr’j)

From Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”). Cognate with Old English ār.


leið

leið

leið (indefinite nominative singular)
leiðin (definite nominative singular)
leiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
leiðir (indefinite nominative plural)
leiðarnar (definite nominative plural)
leiðirnar (definite nominative plural)
leið (accusative indefinite singular)
leiðina (accusative definite singular)
leiðar (accusative indefinite plural)
leiðir (accusative indefinite plural)
leiðarnar (accusative definite plural)
leiðirnar (accusative definite plural)
leið (dative indefinite singular)
leiðinni (dative definite singular)
leiðum (dative indefinite plural)
leiðunum (dative definite plural)
leiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
leiðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
leiða (genitive indefinite plural)
leiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: leið

Faroese: leið

Norwegian Nynorsk: leid, lei

Norwegian Bokmål: lei

Old Swedish: lēþ

Swedish: led

Danish: led

Norwegian Bokmål: led


kjóll

kjóls (genitive)
kjólar (plural)
kjóll (indefinite nominative singular)
kjóllinn (definite nominative singular)
kjólar (indefinite nominative plural)
kjólarnir (definite nominative plural)
kjól (accusative indefinite singular)
kjólinn (accusative definite singular)
kjóla (accusative indefinite plural)
kjólana (accusative definite plural)
kjóli (dative indefinite singular)
kjólinum (dative definite singular)
kjólum (dative indefinite plural)
kjólunum (dative definite plural)
kjóls (genitive indefinite singular)
kjólsins (definite genitive singular)
kjóla (genitive indefinite plural)
kjólanna (definite genitive plural)

kjóll

Icelandic: kjóll


straumr

straumr

straumr (indefinite nominative singular)
straumrinn (definite nominative singular)
straumar (indefinite nominative plural)
straumarnir (definite nominative plural)
straum (accusative indefinite singular)
strauminn (accusative definite singular)
strauma (accusative indefinite plural)
straumana (accusative definite plural)
straumi (dative indefinite singular)
strauminum (dative definite singular)
straumum (dative indefinite plural)
straumunum (dative definite plural)
straums (genitive indefinite singular)
straumsins (definite genitive singular)
strauma (genitive indefinite plural)
straumanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: straumur

Faroese: streymur

Norwegian Nynorsk: straum

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem

Old Swedish: strømber

Swedish: ström

Danish: strøm

Norwegian Bokmål: strøm

From Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos, from *srew- (“to flow”). Compare Old English strēam (English stream), Old Frisian strām (West Frisian stream), Old Saxon strōm (Low German Stroom), Dutch stroom, Old High German stroum, strōm (German Strom (“a stream, a current”)).

brjóta straum fyrir

to break the stream for one, to bear the brunt


bátr

báts (genitive)
bátar (plural)
bátr (indefinite nominative singular)
bátrinn (definite nominative singular)
bátar (indefinite nominative plural)
bátarnir (definite nominative plural)
bát (accusative indefinite singular)
bátinn (accusative definite singular)
báta (accusative indefinite plural)
bátana (accusative definite plural)
báti (dative indefinite singular)
bátinum (dative definite singular)
bátum (dative indefinite plural)
bátunum (dative definite plural)
báts (genitive indefinite singular)
bátsins (definite genitive singular)
báta (genitive indefinite plural)
bátanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bátr

Icelandic: bátur

Faroese: bátur

Norn: båt

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: båt; (dialectal) båt’e

Swedish: båt

Elfdalian: båt

Old Danish: baat

Danish: båd

Norwegian Bokmål: båt

Gutnish: bat


áss

áss (genitive)
ásar (plural)
áss (indefinite nominative singular)
ássinn (definite nominative singular)
ásar (indefinite nominative plural)
ásarnir (definite nominative plural)
ás (accusative indefinite singular)
ásinn (accusative definite singular)
ása (accusative indefinite plural)
ásana (accusative definite plural)
ási (dative indefinite singular)
ásinum (dative definite singular)
ásum (dative indefinite plural)
ásunum (dative definite plural)
áss (genitive indefinite singular)
ássins (definite genitive singular)
ása (genitive indefinite plural)
ásanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

áss

Icelandic: ás

Faroese: ásur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ås

Norwegian Bokmål: ås

Danish: ås

Swedish: ås, takås


bryggja

bryggju (genitive)
bryggja (indefinite nominative singular)
bryggjan (definite nominative singular)
bryggjur (indefinite nominative plural)
bryggjurnar (definite nominative plural)
bryggju (accusative indefinite singular)
bryggjuna (accusative definite singular)
bryggjur (accusative indefinite plural)
bryggjurnar (accusative definite plural)
bryggju (dative indefinite singular)
bryggjunni (dative definite singular)
bryggjum (dative indefinite plural)
bryggjunum (dative definite plural)
bryggju (genitive indefinite singular)
bryggjunnar (definite genitive singular)
bryggna (genitive indefinite plural)
bryggnanna (definite genitive plural)

bryggja

Icelandic: bryggja

Faroese: bryggja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: brygge, bryggje; brygga, bryggja

Norwegian Bokmål: brygge

desctree

Old Swedish: bryggia, ᛒᚱᛦᚵᚵᛁᛆ
Swedish: brygga

Danish: brygge

→ Middle English: brig, brigg, bryg, bregg
Scots: brig, brigg, breeg
→ English: brig, brigg

From Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ, whence also English bridge.


stýri

Icelandic: stýri

Faroese: stýri

Norwegian Nynorsk: styre

Swedish: styre (Old Swedish: styre)

Danish: styre (Old Danish: styre)

Norwegian Bokmål: styre

→ Middle Irish: stiúir f

Irish: stiúir f

From Proto-Germanic *stiuriją, from the verb *stiurijaną (“to steer”), whence also Old English stēor, Old Frisian stiure, Dutch stuur, Old High German stiure (German Steuer).


beita

head

beita (singular past indicative beitti, plural past indicative beittu, past participle beittr)

beitti (indicative past singular)
beittu (indicative past plural)
beittr (participle past)
beita (infinitive)
beitandi (participle present)
beittr (participle past)
beiti (first-person present singular)
beitta (first-person past singular)
beitir (present second-person singular)
beittir (past second-person singular)
beitir (present singular third-person)
beitti (past singular third-person)
beitum (first-person plural present)
beittum (first-person past plural)
beitið (plural present second-person)
beittuð (past plural second-person)
beita (plural present third-person)
beittu (past plural third-person)
beita (first-person present singular)
beiti (present singular third-person)
beitim (first-person plural present)
beittim (first-person past plural)
beittið (past plural second-person)
beiti (plural present third-person)
beitti (past plural third-person)
beit (present second-person singular)
beiti (present second-person singular)
beitask (infinitive)
beitandisk (participle present)
beizk (participle past)
beitumk (first-person present singular)
beittumk (first-person past singular)
beitisk (present second-person singular)
beittisk (past second-person singular)
beitisk (present singular third-person)
beittisk (past singular third-person)
beitumsk (first-person plural present)
beittumsk (first-person past plural)
beitizk (plural present second-person)
beittuzk (past plural second-person)
beitask (plural present third-person)
beittusk (past plural third-person)
beitimsk (first-person plural present)
beittimsk (first-person past plural)
beittizk (past plural second-person)
beitisk (plural present third-person)
beittisk (past plural third-person)
beizk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of beita — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of beita — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: beita

Norwegian Nynorsk: beita, beite

Norwegian Bokmål: beite

Danish: bede

desctree

→ Middle English: bayten, bayte, baite, beyton, baiten, beiten, beȝȝtenn
English: bait
Scots: bait

From Proto-Germanic *baitijaną. Causative of bíta.

(by extension, nautical) to steer or sail near the wind; to cruise


knǫrr

non-noun

knǫrr m (genitive knarrar, plural knerrir)

knarrar (genitive)
knerrir (plural)
knǫrr (indefinite nominative singular)
knǫrrinn (definite nominative singular)
knerrir (indefinite nominative plural)
knerrirnir (definite nominative plural)
knǫrr (accusative indefinite singular)
knǫrrinn (accusative definite singular)
knǫrru (accusative indefinite plural)
knerri (accusative indefinite plural)
knǫrrunum (accusative definite plural)
knerrinum (accusative definite plural)
knerri (dative indefinite singular)
knǫrr (dative indefinite singular)
knerrinum (dative definite singular)
knǫrrinum (dative definite singular)
knǫrrum (dative indefinite plural)
knǫrrunum (dative definite plural)
knarrar (genitive indefinite singular)
knarrarins (definite genitive singular)
knarra (genitive indefinite plural)
knarranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

knǫrr

From Proto-Germanic *knarruz (“knot (in wood)”), assumed to refer to the wood used to make the ship's bow. See English knar (“knot in a tree, gnarl, knurl”).

cog

knorr, knarr: a large merchant ship used in medieval Scandinavia


barð

barðs (genitive)
bǫrð (plural)
barð (indefinite nominative singular)
barðit (definite nominative singular)
bǫrð (indefinite nominative plural)
bǫrðin (definite nominative plural)
barð (accusative indefinite singular)
barðit (accusative definite singular)
bǫrð (accusative indefinite plural)
bǫrðin (accusative definite plural)
barði (dative indefinite singular)
barðinu (dative definite singular)
bǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
barðs (genitive indefinite singular)
barðsins (definite genitive singular)
barða (genitive indefinite plural)
barðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

barð

Icelandic: barð

Norwegian Bokmål: bard m

Norwegian Nynorsk: bard, barde

Swedish: bard, bård

From Proto-Germanic *bardą n, variant of *bardaz m (“beard”) (whence Old English beard, Old High German bart). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.

(nautical) an armed prow, beak (of a ship)


nǫkkvi

nǫkkva (genitive)
nǫkkvi (indefinite nominative singular)
nǫkkvinn (definite nominative singular)
nǫkkvar (indefinite nominative plural)
nǫkkvarnir (definite nominative plural)
nǫkkva (accusative indefinite singular)
nǫkkvann (accusative definite singular)
nǫkkva (accusative indefinite plural)
nǫkkvana (accusative definite plural)
nǫkkva (dative indefinite singular)
nǫkkvanum (dative definite singular)
nǫkkum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫkkunum (dative definite plural)
nǫkkva (genitive indefinite singular)
nǫkkvans (definite genitive singular)
nǫkkva (genitive indefinite plural)
nǫkkvanna (definite genitive plural)

nǫkkvi

From Proto-Germanic *nakwô. Cognate with Old English naca, Old Saxon nako (Dutch aak), Old High German nahho (German Nachen).

Nǫkkvi, a personal name. (See also Nökkvi)


drómundr

a kind of ship used in the Mediterranean


barði

barða (genitive)
barði (indefinite nominative singular)
barðinn (definite nominative singular)
barðar (indefinite nominative plural)
barðarnir (definite nominative plural)
barða (accusative indefinite singular)
barðann (accusative definite singular)
barða (accusative indefinite plural)
barðana (accusative definite plural)
barða (dative indefinite singular)
barðanum (dative definite singular)
bǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
barða (genitive indefinite singular)
barðans (definite genitive singular)
barða (genitive indefinite plural)
barðanna (definite genitive plural)

barði

Probably derived from barð (“prow of a ship”).


eikja

eikju (genitive)
eikja (indefinite nominative singular)
eikjan (definite nominative singular)
eikjur (indefinite nominative plural)
eikjurnar (definite nominative plural)
eikju (accusative indefinite singular)
eikjuna (accusative definite singular)
eikjur (accusative indefinite plural)
eikjurnar (accusative definite plural)
eikju (dative indefinite singular)
eikjunni (dative definite singular)
eikjum (dative indefinite plural)
eikjunum (dative definite plural)
eikju (genitive indefinite singular)
eikjunnar (definite genitive singular)
eikna (genitive indefinite plural)
eiknanna (definite genitive plural)

eikja

Icelandic: eikja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: eikja, eikje; (dialectal) eikj, øykj

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eike

Swedish: eka; (dialectal) öka

Danish: ege

Norwegian Bokmål: eke


róðr

Icelandic: róður

Faroese: róður

Old East Norse:

Old Swedish: roþer

Swedish: roder

⇒ Swedish: rod, Roden (“the coastal region of Uppland”)

⇒ Swedish: Roslagen

→ Proto-Finnic: *roocci (from the genitive *roþs-)

Estonian: Rootsi; roots (archaic)

Finnish: Ruotsi; ruotsi (archaic)

Meänkieli: Ruotti

Ingrian: rootsi

Karelian: ruočči, Ruočči

Livonian: rūotš, Rūotšmō

Livvi: ruočči, Ruočči

Ludian: ruoč

Veps: Ročinma

Võro: ruuts', Roodsi

Votic: roottsi

→ Northern Sami: ruošˈša, Ruošˈša; ruoŧŧa, Ruoŧŧa

→? Old East Slavic: Роусь (Rusĭ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Permic:

Komi-Permyak: роч (roć)

Komi-Zyrian: роч (roć)

Udmurt: ӟуч (dźuć)

From Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Compare the verb róa (“to row”). Scandinavian form: *rōþʀ actually seems came from masculine gender: *rōþruz/*rōþraz instead of neutral one: *rōþrą, less likely from the hypothetical genitive.