a-

Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)


bot

Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat (compare Malay berat). Doublet of bwat and wrat.


bot

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat. Doublet of bwat and wwat.


tan

> Javanese: ꦠꦤ꧀ (tan) (inherited)


air

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR, compare Malay air.


tiga

> Javanese: ꦠꦶꦒ (tiga) (inherited)

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀕 (tiga), from Sanskrit त्रिक (trika, “triad”).


kara

> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬭ (kara)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”), कृ (kṛ, “to make”).


kara

Alternative spelling of kāra (“making, doing”)


kara

> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)

Unknown, probably borrowed from Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”).

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual

(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus.


bulan

Javanese: bulan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.

moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)

month (period into which a year is divided)


kali

desctree

Javanese: ꦏꦭꦶ (kali)
→ Betawi: kali
→ Dutch: kali
→ Indonesian: kali
→ Malay: kali

→ Balinese: ᬓᬮᬶ (kali)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali. Compare to Malay gali ~ kali (“to dig”).


aku

Javanese: ꦲꦏꦸ (aku)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.


alas

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦱ꧀ (alas)
→ Indonesian: alas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *halas (“forest, wilderness, woods, jungle”), from Proto-Austronesian *Salas (“forest, wilderness, woods”).

inh

quantity of flowers or plants growing in a thick cluster


we

> Javanese: ꦮꦺ (wé) (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Doublet of wari.


bra

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc.”) (Doublet of awara (“screen”) and wara (“favour, gift”)). Compare Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh), Thai พระ (prá).


pu

Javanese: ꦥꦸ (pu)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu (“grandparent/grandchild; ancestor; lord, master, owner”).


tri

> Javanese: ꦠꦿꦶ (tri) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”).


kana

→ Balinese: ᬓᬦ (kana, “bracelet”)

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇa, “bracelet”).


asti

Borrowed from Sanskrit अस्ति (asti, “it is”).


asti

Alternative spelling of hasti (“elephant”)


asti

Alternative spelling of hasta (“hand, (lower) arm; the eleventh lunar asterism; a linear measure”)


asti

Alternative spelling of asthi (“bone; ashes”)


dharma

(Hinduism, Buddhism) the natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.

(Hinduism) one's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically.

(Buddhism) doctrine, truth: the teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.

benevolence, piety, righteousness, virtue


dharma

> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)

benevolent, charitable, pious, righteous, virtuous


pat

Javanese: pat / papat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.


pare

desctree

> Javanese: ꦥꦫꦺ (paré) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: pare

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”).


doh

> Javanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦃ (doh) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬤᭀᬄ (doh)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zauq (“far”).


alot

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (alot)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (alot)

Affixed lot (“persistent(ly), untiring(ly), tenacious(ly), steadfast(ly); continuously”) + a- (“adjective form prefix”). Doublet of alwat.


ton

desctree

⇒ Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tonton)
→ Malay: tonton
Indonesian: tonton


tom

Javanese: tom
→ Ternate: tom


tap

Unknown, probably *sĕp + ta-, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *səp (“to suffice”) (compare to Khmer សព្វ (sɑp, “every”), Khmer ស៊ុប (sup, “sufficient, complete”).


wit

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (wit)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬢ᭄ (wit)

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rwiʔ (“fig tree”).


wit

Probably related to Temiar wek (“to go, to leave, to depart”). Compare Indonesian pamit (“to ask for leaving”).


ajar

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦗꦂ (ajar) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: hajar

>? Classical Malay: اجر (ajar)

> Malay: ajar (inherited)
> Ambonese Malay: ajar (inherited)
> Indonesian: ajar (inherited)
→ Iban: ajar

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”) (hence, doublet of ācārya), likely derived from आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”).


kawan

>? Javanese: ꦏꦮꦤ꧀ (kawan)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.


kayu

Javanese: ꦏꦪꦸ (kayu)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw.


babu

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦧꦸ (babu) (inherited)
→ Dutch: baboe
→ Brunei Malay: babu
→ Malay: babu
Indonesian: babu
→ Peranakan Indonesian: babu

→ Balinese: ᬩᬩᬸ (babu)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”) (compare Temiar buk (“mother”), Jehai baboʔ (“woman”), Vietnamese vợ (“wife”), and Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)).

cog

Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)


kuda

> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)

>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)

Unknown, probably from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.


ken

> Javanese: ꦏꦺꦤ꧀ (kèn) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kain (“woman's skirt”).

inh+

garment worn around the lower part of the body


ken

> Javanese: ꦏꦺꦤ꧀ (kèn) (inherited)

particle before a noun (categorical or proper) denoting a person of some rank


hamba

Javanese: ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ (amba)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).


sata

Javanese: ꦱꦠ (sata, “cock, rooster”)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬢ (sata, “bird”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सत (sata, “sacrificial vessel”).


pasir

Javanese: ꦥꦱꦶꦂ (pasir)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasiʀ (“sandbank, shoal in river or sea”).


apa

> Javanese: ꦲꦥ (apa) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa.


catur

→ Javanese: ꦕꦠꦸꦂ (catur) (see there for further descendants)


raha

Unknown, probably from borrowed from Prakrit rāya-, rāā, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “sovereign, prince”). Doublet of daha and rāja.


uni

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦤꦶ (uni)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buñi. Cognate Malay bunyi.


uni

Alternative spelling of ṅūni, ṅūnin (“before”)


anak

Javanese: ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ (anak)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.

child (a female or male child, a daughter or son)


ipe

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipaʀ, compare Malay ipar.


saha

> Javanese: ꦱꦲ (saha) (inherited)


awan

Javanese: ꦲꦮꦤ꧀ (awan)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan (“atmosphere”).


Cina

Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).


kala

Javanese: ꦏꦭ (kala, “evil; demon”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit काला (kālā, “black; dark”).


kala

From Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkha, “trumpet, horn”, literally “shell, conch-shell”) + काल (kāla, “time, hour”).


kala

Javanese: ꦏꦭ (kala, “stinging animal”)

→ Indonesian: kala (“stinging animal”)

From Sanskrit कालक (kālaka, “scorpion”).


kala

Alternative spelling of kalā (“noose, snare”)


kula

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) (inherited)
→ Malay: kula
→ Musi: kulo

→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬮ (kula)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).


kula

wife of lower rank, second wife to the queen


ko

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.


jukut

desctree

Javanese: ꦗꦸꦏꦸꦠ꧀ (jukut, “vegetable”, literally “grass”)
→ Sundanese: ᮏᮥᮊᮥᮒ᮪ (jukut, “grass”)

→ Balinese: ᬚᬸᬓᬸᬢ᭄ (jukut)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zukut (“grass”).


saga

> Javanese: ꦱꦒ (saga) (inherited)

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


laya

> Javanese: ꦭꦪ (laya) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit लय (laya, “dwelling, house, residence”).


laya

> Javanese: ꦭꦪ (laya) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit लय (laya, “destruction”).


guru

Javanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)

→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)


kris

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ (kris) (inherited)
→ Malay: keris
Indonesian: keris
→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, crise, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss
→ Serbo-Croatian: kris
→ Thai: กริช (grìt)

*ris + ka- (“formative for abstract nouns of quality”)


wari

Javanese: ꦮꦫꦶꦃ (warih, “water”)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬭᬶᬄ (warih, “water”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वारि (vāri, “water”).


wari

> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, hari) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Doublet of we.


surat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”).


sora

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)
>? Malay: sorak
> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वर (svara). Doublet of swara.


bale

> Javanese: ꦧꦭꦺ (balé) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.


rase

Javanese: ꦫꦱꦺ (rasé)
→ Indonesian: rase


lot

persistent, untiring, tenacious, steadfast


lot

persistently, untiringly, tenaciously, steadfastly


batu

Javanese: ꦧꦠꦸ (batu)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.


abab

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦧꦧ꧀ (abab)
→ Indonesian: abab


sila

desc

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦭ (sila, “(to sit) cross-legged”)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬶᬮ (sila, “(to sit) cross-legged”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, morality”).


raga

Javanese: ꦫꦒ (raga)

Unknown, probably Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja (“to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats”).


gula

Javanese: ꦒꦸꦭ (gula)

→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬮ (gula)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).


-um-

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-, from Proto-Austronesian *-um-.


pra-

→ Indonesian: pra- (learned)

→ Malay: pra- (learned)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.


yoga

> Javanese: ꦪꦺꦴꦒ (yoga) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग (yoga, “meditation”).

method or practice of mental concentration or penance (to control the senses, arrest the fluctuations (wṛtti) of the mind (citta)

achieve union with the deity or liberation


pita

Unknown, probably affixed hita (“benefit, welfare”) + pa-.


pita

>? Javanese: ꦥꦶꦠ (pita)


titi

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taytay, from Proto-Austronesian *taytay.


titi

desctree

Javanese: ꦠꦶꦠꦶ (titi, “careful, scrupulous, precise”)
→ Indonesian: titi (“precise”)

Unknown
* from back-formation of Old Javanese nīti (“tactful, prudent, wise”), from Sanskrit नीति (nīti, “leading; behavior; policy, ethics”). Compare to Javanese ꦤꦶꦠꦶ (niti, “to examine; wise conduct, good policy”).
* Old Javanese tata-titi (“arrangement, plan”), tatā (“arrangement; rule”), from Sanskrit तथा (tathā, “in that manner”).


Tatar

Unknown, from a Turkic language. More at Tatars.


-in-

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.


ri

Javanese: ꦫꦶ (ri)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi


ri

Javanese: ꦫꦶ (ri)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, from Proto-Austronesian *di. Compare Makasar ri (ᨑᨗ).


ro

> Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴ (ro) (inherited)

desc

⇒ Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (roro), ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (loro)

→ Balinese: ᬭᭀ (ro)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.


dum

Javanese: ꦢꦸꦩ꧀ (dum)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬫ᭄ (dum)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“collection, accumulation”) (compare to Khmer ដុំ (dom, “loaf; piece, block, chunk, part; pile, cluster, bunch”), Eastern Cham ḍaum (“group”)).


basa

Alternative spelling of bhāṣa (“speech; language; poem”)

Alternative spelling of waśa (“power, force; dominion”)


lek

Javanese: ꦭꦺꦏ꧀ (lék)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬾᬓ᭄ (lék, “moon; month”)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *leh (“to go down, go out”).


maru

Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).


maru

> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)


maru

Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”).


baka

> Javanese: ꦧꦏ (baka) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बक (baka, “heron”).


hasta

Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)


mata

Javanese: ꦩꦠ (mata)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.


tatar

Unknown, probably Old Javanese tātar, tātā.


bali

Javanese: ꦧꦭꦶ (bali)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balik. Doublet of bali, balik, wali, and waluy.


bali

→ Balinese: ᬩᬮᬶ (bali)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बलि (bali). Doublet of wali.


rajah

> Javanese: ꦫꦗꦃ (rajah) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रज (raja, “passion, emotion, affection”).


rajah

> Javanese: ꦫꦗꦃ (rajah) (inherited)


pura

Javanese: ꦥꦸꦫ (pura)

desctree

→ Balinese: ᬧᬸᬭ (pura)
→ Indonesian: pura (“temple”) (semantic loan)

From Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of puri.


buddha

Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “enlightened, awakened”).

bor+

a human being who has become enlightened.

(Buddhism) Buddha, buddha:
a statue or image of the Buddha.


buddha

> Javanese: ꦧꦸꦢ (buda) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ (buda)

Siddhartha Gautama, the Nepali prince and Indian philosopher and teacher who founded Buddhism.


sura

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुर (sura, “god, divine, deity; idol; thirty-three; sage, learned man; the image of a god, an idol; sun”).


sura

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭ (sura)


toh

Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away; to place a bet”).

inh+

pledge, stake: That which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded.


suku

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦏꦸ (suku) (inherited)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ban">suku</i>

→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬓᬸ (suku)

a biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.


bebek

Javanese: ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀ (bèbèk)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬾᬩᬾᬓ᭄ (bébék)


alus

> Javanese: ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus) (inherited)

Affixed lus (“smoothness, softness; finesse; gentleness, subtleness”) + a-.


asu

Javanese: ꦲꦱꦸ (asu)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.


gamelan

Javanese: ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ (gamelan)

→ Balinese: ᬕᬫᭂᬮᬦ᭄ (gamêlan)

→ Osing: gamelan

→ Tengger: gamelan


sari

Alternative spelling of sāri (“quintessence; pollen, flower”)


sari

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦫꦶ (sari, “continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly, lastingly; day after day”) (inherited)

→? Malay: seri (“draw”)

> Indonesian: seri (“draw”) (inherited)

Probably affixed sa- + wari (“day”). Cognate of Indonesian sari (“daily”).


ara

Alternative spelling of hara (“emphatic particle in address”)


tum

Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ (tum)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬫ᭄ (tum)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”) (compare Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”), Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)).

der

(cooking) to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed


ron

> Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ron) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬭᭀᬦ᭄ (ron)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun.


bras

Javanese: ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ (beras)

→ Balinese: ᬩᭂᬭᬲ᭄ (beras)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas. Doublet of wĕas.


gaja

> Javanese: ꦒꦗꦃ (gajah) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬕᬚᬄ (gajah)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गज (gaja, “elephant”).


cara

>? Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चर (cara, “wandering, walking, moving”).


cara

Alternative spelling of cara, cāra, ācāra

Alternative spelling of cara, pacara, upacara, upacāra


aji

desc

Javanese: ꦲꦗꦶ (aji, “amulet; value, worth”)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬚᬶ (aji, “price; knowledge”)


pati

Borrowed from Sanskrit पति (pati, “master, lord; wife”).


masa

Alternative spelling of māsa (“month; time”)


masa

Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬲ (masa)


ambo

Javanese: ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴ (ambo)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”). Attested in the Old Javanese prose of Tantri Kaḍiri.


bala

desc

> Javanese: ꦧꦭ (bala), ꦮꦭ (wala) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬮ (bala)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”).


duh

desc

→ Indonesian: duh (“discharge”) (learned)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.


ari

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, “younger sibling”)
→ Malay: ari

desc

→ Balinese: ᬳᬭᬶ (ari, “younger sibling”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.


ari

→ Balinese: ᬅᬭᬶ (ari, “enemy”)


ari

Alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”)


bajra

→ Javanese: ꦧꦿꦗ (braja) (learned)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”).


tos

Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”). Doublet of twas (“hardness; core, heart”).


hala

> Javanese: ꦲꦭ (ala) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬮ (ala)

>? Malay: bala (see there for further descendants)

>? Tagalog: hala

Unknown, probably related to Malay bala (“misfortune”) and Tagalog hala (“you're in trouble!”), probably Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (“wrong, in error (of behavior); miss (a target); mistake, error, fault”).


hala

> Javanese: ꦲꦭ (hala) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हल (hala, “plough”).


beya

desctree

Javanese: ꦧꦺꦪ (béya)
→ Malay: bea
Indonesian: bea
→ Min Nan: 傌仔／骂仔 (bé-á)

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यय (vyaya). Doublet of byaya.


tara

Borrowed from Sanskrit तर (tara, “intensifier”).


tara

Javanese: ꦠꦫ (tara)

>? Malay: tara

Indonesian: tara


dus

> Javanese: ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (dus) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”), from Proto-Austronesian *diRus (“bathe”). Doublet of dyus.


pari

Javanese: ꦥꦫꦶ (pari)

From Proto-Austronesian *pajay, compare Malay padi and Tetum hare.


teja

Javanese: ꦠꦺꦗ (téja)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬾᬚ (téja)

fiery energy, vital power, spiritual or magical power


dara

Alternative spelling of darā (“pigeon; dove”)


lus

> Javanese: ꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (lus) (inherited)


timbal

Javanese: ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦭ꧀ (timbal)


gora

> Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गौर (gaura, “white, yellowish, reddish, pale red”).


jaga

Borrowed from Pali jagga, from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ). Doublet of jāgra.


jaga

Javanese: ꦗꦒ (jaga)

→ Balinese: ᬚᬕ (jaga)


pralaya

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦭꦪ (pralaya) (inherited)


mwah

Affixed uwah (“repetition; change”) + (m)aN-.


grah

desctree

Javanese: ꦒꦼꦫꦃ (gerah)
→ Indonesian: gerah (“hot”)

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rah, *ruh, *ruəh, *ruuh, *rəh (“to fall, be shed”).


rasa

Javanese: ꦫꦱ (rasa)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬭᬲ, ᬭᬲ (rasa, “taste”); ᬭᬵᬣ (rasa, “love”)


cora

Borrowed from Sanskrit चौर (caura), चोर (cora).


cora

> Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦫ (cora) (inherited)


hara

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa.


soca

Borrowed from Sanskrit शोचि (śoci, “flame, glow”), शुच् (śuc, “to shine, glow”).


soca

desc

Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦕ (soca, “eye; gem”), ꦱꦺꦴꦠꦾ (sotya)

→ Balinese: ᬲᭀᬘ (soca, “eye”)


damar

Javanese: ꦢꦩꦂ (damar)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”).


huntu

> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (untu) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quntu (“tusks of a boar”), compare Mansaka onto.


lan

> Javanese: ꦭꦤ꧀ (lan) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬦ᭄ (lan)

Probably from earlier len, lyan (“other, different”), inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lian (“to change appearance”).


hari

> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (hari) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “lion”).


hari

Alternative spelling of ari (“younger sibling (sister or brother)”)


mala

Javanese: ꦩꦭ (mala)


sor

> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦂ (sor) (inherited)


tatu

> Javanese: ꦠꦠꦸ (tatu) (inherited)


kas

>? Javanese: ꦏꦱ꧀ (kas)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas (“hard”).


kering

From Proto-Malayic *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-wiʀi.


paras

desctree

> Javanese: ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras), ꦥꦝꦱ꧀ (padhas) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: paras
→ Indonesian: padas

Unknown, probably affixed karas (“tablet”) + pa-.


paras

> Javanese: ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₁ (“shaved off, made smooth”).


jala

Borrowed from Sanskrit जल (jala, “water”).


jala

Alternative spelling of jāla (“fishing net”)


sare

> Javanese: ꦱꦫꦺ (saré) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬭᬾ (saré)


pulo

> Javanese: ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ (pulo) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.


pira

Javanese: ꦥꦶꦫ (pira)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pijax (compare Cebuano pila).


bakal

> Javanese: ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ (bakal) (inherited)

→ Malay: bakal
Indonesian: bakal

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”). Doublet of bĕkĕl.


warga

> Javanese: ꦮꦂꦒ (warga) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group; company; family; ilk; lot; class of phonemes of articulation”).


supaya

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦥꦪ (supaya), ꦱꦸꦥꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supados) (inherited)

Unknown, probably affixed upāya (“aim, means, way, stratagem, craft”) + sa-.


ibu

> Javanese: ꦲꦶꦧꦸ (ibu) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬩᬸ (ibu)

desctree

>? Malay: ibu
> Indonesian: ibu (inherited)
→ Iban: ibu

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”) (compare Temiar buk (“mother”), Jehai baboʔ (“woman”), Vietnamese vợ (“wife”), and Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)).

cog

Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)


panah

Javanese: ꦥꦤꦃ (panah)


tuhan

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan.


taman

alternative spelling of tāman (“garden”)


tahun

> Javanese: ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (taun) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun.


tunu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.


hulu

desc

> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu), ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (wulu) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.


salah

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.


salah

Javanese: ꦱꦭ (sala), ꦱꦭꦃ (salah)


mada

Borrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada, “intoxication”).


mada

intoxicated, infatuated, enraged, conceited.


ratna

Borrowed from Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”).


ratna

desc

> Javanese: ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ (ratna), ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ (retna) (inherited)


walu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balu, compare Malay balu and Tagalog balo.


kulit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC.

skin (outer covering of the body of a person)

leather (material produced by tanning animal skin)


jati

Javanese: ꦗꦠꦶ (jati, “teak”)

→ Malay: jati (“teak”)

Indonesian: jati (“teak”)

Cebuano: yati (“teak”)

→ Min Nan: 惹致 (jiá-tì)

Probably from jāti (“jasmine”), from Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “royal jasmine; nutmeg”). Doublet of jāti.


hati

Javanese: ꦲꦠꦶ (ati)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.


waru

desctree

> Javanese: ꦮꦫꦸ (waru) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: waru

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.

inh+

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

(botany) sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


ratu

Javanese: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬢᬸ (ratu)

→ Malay: ratu
Indonesian: ratu

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of ḍatu.


madu

Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).


madu

>? Malay: madu

> Indonesian: madu (inherited)


madu

Affixed adu (“to stand opposite; to face, to meet”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).


putra

Javanese: ꦥꦸꦠꦿ (putra)


lor

Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Doublet of lahut (“sea”) and lod (“sea”).


pada

> Javanese: ꦥꦢ (pada) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬧᬤ (pada)


pada

Alternative spelling of pāda (“line, verse”)


arus

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)
>? Malay: harus
> Indonesian: harus (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current (water)”).


pitu

> Javanese: ꦥꦶꦠꦸ (pitu) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu.


naga

Borrowed from Sanskrit नग (naga, “mountain”).


tā

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.


nanah

> Javanese: ꦤꦤꦃ (nanah) (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


laja

desctree

Javanese: ꦭꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (laos, “galangal”)
→ Indonesian: laos (“galangal”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Compare Chinese 辣椒 (làjiāo).


tahi

> Javanese: ꦠꦲꦶ (tai) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqi.


ina

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.


ina

Probably borrowed from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”) as /d/ → /r/ (compare Javanese ꦫꦶꦤ (rina)) → /h/ → ∅, hence doublet of dina.


lapa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ, compare Malay lapar.


wangi

Javanese: wangi

→ Malay: wangi
Indonesian: wangi


wara

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर (vara). Compare Thai พระ (prá), Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh).


wara

Javanese: ꦮꦫ (wara, “lady”)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬭ (wara, “superior”)

before personal names of young men and women


wara

Alternative spelling of awara (“screen”)


wara

Alternative spelling of wwara (“to be there; to be present”)


raka

Javanese: ꦫꦏ (raka)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬓ (raka)


wawa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba. Compare Malay bawa.


giri

Javanese: ꦒꦶꦫꦶ (giri, “mountain”)

→ Balinese: ᬕᬶᬭᬶ (giri, “mountain”)


hatur

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.

inh+

respectfully told (reported), when appearing before a person of high rank


hatur

Javanese: ꦲꦠꦸꦂ (atur)

Synonym of ahatur (“to present, to offer”)


saka

Javanese: ꦱꦏ (saka, “pillar”)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬲᬓ (saka, “post, pillar, column”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “a door-post”, literally “branch”).


saka

Javanese: ꦱꦏ (saka, “from, than”)

Compare Proto-Philippine *saká (“and, also”).


saka

→ Balinese: ᬲᬓ (saka, “each”)


duk

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-Cuk.


wor

> Javanese: ꦮꦺꦴꦂ (wor) (inherited)


andha

> Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢ (anda) (inherited)


wakul

> Javanese: ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (wakul) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”). Doublet of bakul.


sita

Javanese: ꦱꦺꦠ (séta)

Borrowed from Pali seta, from Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta, “white”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“bright; shine”).


lon

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”).


hana

Javanese: ꦲꦤ (ana), ꦲꦤꦼ (ane)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬦ (ana)


eka

Javanese: ꦲꦺꦏ (éka)

→ Balinese: ᬏᬓ (éka)

From Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.


dina

desc

Javanese: ꦢꦶꦤ (dina), ꦫꦶꦤ (rina), ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten), ꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (rinten)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬶᬦ (dina)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”).


wulu

> Javanese: ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (wulu) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu, compare Malay bulu.

inh+

(figurative) person of an inferior social status


Arjuna

desc

Javanese: ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Arjuna), ꦲꦼꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Herjuna)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬃᬚᬸᬦ (Arjuna)

a male given name from Sanskrit, popular in South Asia.

A major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic.


twas

Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)

⇒ Balinese: ᬓᬢᭀᬲ᭄ (katos)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”). Doublet of tos (“descendant, offspring; product”).


bata

> Javanese: ꦧꦠ (bata) (inherited)

>? Balinese: ᬩᬢ (bata)

>? Malay: bata

> Indonesian: bata (inherited)

→ Iban: bata

→ Maranao: bata

Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buRtaq (“earth, soil, mud”).


liman

desctree

> Javanese: ꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ (liman) (inherited)
→ Malay: liman
Indonesian: liman

→ Balinese: ᬮᬶᬫᬦ᭄ (liman)


asta

Borrowed from Sanskrit अस्त (asta, “sunset”).


dhana

Borrowed from Sanskrit धन (dhana, “money”).


raden

Alternative spelling of rahadyan (“lord, master”)


bahu

Javanese: ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸ (bahu)

→ Indonesian: bau (learned)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “a lot”).


samara

→ Balinese: ᬲᬫᬭ (samara, “battle”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit समर (samara, “hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle”).


daya

Alternative spelling of daya, dāya, deya


daya

Borrowed from Pali hadaya, from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya). Doublet of darya and hṛdaya.


daya

>? Javanese: ꦢꦪ (daya)


laku

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw (“to go, to walk”).


laku

> Javanese: ꦭꦏꦸ (laku) (inherited)

>? Malay: laku

Ilocano: lako

Tagalog: lako

> Indonesian: laku (inherited)


tuma

Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)


yuga

> Javanese: ꦪꦸꦒ (yuga) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit युग (yuga, “brace; pair, couple, team; generation; a period or astronomical cycle; an age of the world”, literally “yoke”).

bor+

(Hinduism) yuga: In Hindu theology, a period of a few hundred or thousand years, or an epoch or era within a cycle of four ages: the Satya Yuga (or Krita Yuga), the Dvapara Yuga, the Treta Yuga and finally the Kali Yuga, with lengths ranging from 432,000 to 1,728,000 years.


yuga

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग (yoga, “yoking, union”).

yoga: any of several Hindu or Buddhist disciplines aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity; especially a system of exercises practiced to promote control of the body and mind.


punti

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *punti.


mrak

Javanese: ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (merak)

Likely borrowed from a Mon-Khmer language, such as Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”). Compare also Malay merak.


dadi

> Javanese: ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi) (inherited)


pali

wali, bali (“ritual requisites; ceremonial clothes; person in-charge of ritual or ceremony; tribute, offering”) + pa-.


pali

wali (“again; once more; to repeat”) + pa-.


rara

> Javanese: ꦫꦫ (rara) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀa (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Doublet of ḍara.


puhun

> Javanese: ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (puhun) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.


puhun

>? Malay: pohon (see there for further descendants)


mitra

desctree

> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: mitra

→ Balinese: ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ (mitra)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra, “friend, companion”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”).


pahat

Javanese: pahat

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”).


kanan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wanan (compare Ilocano kannawan, Kapampangan uanan, Tagalog kanan), from Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wanaN.


macan

> Javanese: ꦩꦕꦤ꧀ (macan) (inherited)


alun

> Javanese: ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ (alun) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalun. Cognate with Malay mengalun.


salin

> Javanese: ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀ (salin) (inherited)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin.


tantra

Borrowed from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra). Doublet of tantri.


halu

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦸ (alu, “pestle”)

title of a high functionary at the court


sapa

Javanese: ꦱꦥ (sapa, “to greet”)


sapa

Alternative spelling of syapa (“who (interrogative pronoun)”)


arca

Javanese: ꦉꦕ (reca, “statue”)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬃᬘᬵ (arca, “statue”)


halun

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ (alun)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalun. Cognate with Indonesian alun.


puli

Javanese: ꦥꦸꦭꦶ (puli)


arja

desc

> Javanese: ꦲꦂꦗ (arja), ꦉꦗ (reja) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬃᬚ (arja)

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit ऋज् (ṛj, “to direct, to stretch”) or Sanskrit अर्ज् (arj, “to be of good health”, literally “to procure, acquire, obtain”).


jaka

Javanese: ꦗꦏ (jaka)


daha

Unknown, probably from borrowed from Prakrit rāya-, rāā, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “sovereign, prince”). Doublet of raha and rāja.


timur

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.


timur

Javanese: ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ (timur)


gajah

Alternative spelling of gaja (“elephant”)


adu

> Javanese: ꦲꦢꦸ (adu) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”).


reh

> Javanese: ꦫꦺꦃ (rèh) (inherited)


krama

Javanese: ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)

Banyumasan: krama

→ Indonesian: kromo

Osing: krama

→ Balinese: ᬓ᭄ᬭᬫ (krama)

From Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “custom, law, system”).


wana

desctree

> Javanese: ꦮꦤ (wana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: wana

→ Balinese: ᬯᬦ (wana)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”).


wana

Alternative spelling of wāhana (“vehicle, conveyance”)


wrat

> Javanese: ꦮꦿꦠ꧀ (wrat) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of bot and bwat.


suhun

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (suhun), ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (suwun) (inherited)

* Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suqun, from Proto-Austronesian *suquN (“carry on head”).


inak

Javanese: ꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (énak)


sara

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara, “pond”) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬭ (sara, “water”)

Borrowed from Pali sara, saras (“lake”), from Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “pond, lake, water”).


karwa

> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦺꦴ (karo) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬭᭀ (karo)


candu

From Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “mortar, plaster; powder”). Compare to Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (candu, “opium, tar”).


alap

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦥ꧀ (alap)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).


lawa

>? Malay: lawa

> Indonesian: lawa (inherited)


hangin

Javanese: angin


kapan

desctree

Javanese: ꦏꦥꦤ꧀ (kapan)
→ Malay: kapan
> Indonesian: kapan (inherited)


panon

Prefixed pa- + ton (“to see”). Literally, "seeing apparatus"


lapan

Back-formation from alapan, affixed alap + -an.


asana

Javanese: ꦱꦤ (sana)

Borrowed from Sanskrit असन, आशन (asana, āśana, “Indian laurel”).


wrak

> Javanese: ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (werak) (inherited)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sraat (“sour, acid”), *ɟuʔ (“sour, acid”).


rahina

Javanese: ꦫꦲꦶꦤ (rahina)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬳᬶᬦ (rahina)


tantu

> Javanese: ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (tantu) (inherited)

>? Malay: tentu

> Indonesian: tentu (inherited)

fixed order, establishment of the world order


tuha

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah, compare Malay tua.


tuha

Javanese: ꦠꦸꦲ (tuha), ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa)


hayu

Javanese: ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬬᬸ (ayu)

→ Malay: ayu

Indonesian: ayu

Probably borrowed from Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “living; lifetime”), thus doublet of ayu and ayuh.

good, goodness, rightness, virtuousness, well-being, welfare


nāga

> Javanese: ꦤꦒ (naga) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬦᬵᬕ (naga)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “naga”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nog-ó-s (with *a regularly lengthened by Brugmann's law), from *(s)neg- (“to crawl; a creeping thing”).

one of the five airs of the human body (which is expelled by eructation).


nāga

> Javanese: ꦤꦒ (naga) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “elephant”), from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“naked”), i.e. “the hairless one”.


bhakti

devotion, attachment, trust, homage, worship, piety, faith, loyalty


bhakti

→ Balinese: ᬪᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ


tamu

Javanese: ꦠꦩꦸ (tamu)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬫᬸ (tamu)

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”).


kaca

Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror”)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).


bawi

Javanese: ꦧꦧꦶ (babi)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬯᬶ (bawi)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babuy, from Proto-Austronesian *babuy.


amba

Javanese: ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ (amba, “wide”)

Unknown, probably *ba + aN- as Proto-Mon-Khmer *wah~*lwah (“wide”).


sumur

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: sumur


dalan

Javanese: ꦢꦭꦤ꧀ (dalan)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.


saji

> Javanese: ꦱꦗꦶ (saji) (inherited)

→ Malay: saji

> Indonesian: saji (inherited)

Probably from Sanskrit सज्ज (sajja, “ready, prepared”).


gaway

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaway (“occupation”). Cognate of Malay gawai (“work; a Dayak celebration”), Indonesian gawai (“gadget”), Balinese ᬕᬯᬾ (gaé, “work”).


gaway

desctree

> Javanese: ꦒꦮꦺ (gawé) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: gawai
→ Malay: gawai

→ Balinese: ᬕᬯᬾ (gaé)


bhūmi

> Javanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš.


maṇḍala

desc

Javanese: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ (mandhala), ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ (mandala)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬡ᭄ᬟᬮ (mandala)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “circle”).


wasta

Alternative spelling of wastha (“title, name”)


luh

> Javanese: ꦭꦸꦃ (luh) (inherited)

desctree

>? Malay: peluh
> Indonesian: peluh (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.


yawa

Borrowed from Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley”).


yawa

Unknown, probably Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zauq.


harus

Alternative spelling of arus (“water current, tidal current, breaker”)


bök

> Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬩᭂᬓ᭄ (bek)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bhiiʔ (“sated, full”).


timba

Javanese: timba


agra

Javanese: ꦲꦒꦿ (agra)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्र (agra, “tip, point”).


wiji

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦗꦶ (wiji)
→ Ternate: wiji

From Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of wīja.


carita

> Javanese: ꦕꦿꦶꦠ (crita) (inherited)

→ Malay: cerita

Borrowed from Sanskrit चरित (carita, “acts, deeds”).


gili

> Javanese: ꦒꦶꦭꦶ (gili) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬕᬶᬮᬶ (gili)

→ Sasak: ᬕᬶᬮᬶ (gili)

Unknown
* probably from earlier Old Javanese giri (“mountain”) as Javanese ꦒꦶꦭꦶ (gili, “mountain ridge; dunes; way”).
* probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dliʔ (“firm, immovable”), such as in Khmer ធ្លី (thlii, “land, terra firma”).


judi

Javanese: ꦗꦸꦝꦶ (judhi)

>? Malay: judi
Indonesian: judi

Probably from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀤 (jūda), from Sanskrit द्यूत (dyūta, “gambling”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyuH- (“to endeavour”).


patik

Javanese: ꦥꦠꦶꦏ꧀ (patik)

Unknown, probably related to Old Javanese patih and pati.


patik

Javanese: ꦥꦠꦶꦏ꧀ (patik)


gawa

Javanese: ꦒꦮ (gawa)


gagak

Javanese: ꦒꦒꦏ꧀ (gagak)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.


natar

Cognate of Balinese natar (ᬦᬢᬃ, “house-complex”), Indonesian natar (“background colour in batik, backyard”), Tetum natar (“rice paddy, paddy field”).


tatas

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-tes (“tear, rip”). Doublet of tĕtĕs.

inh+

to reach the end, to consummate, to accomplished

to begin, to break (dawn), to vanish (darkness)


tatas

> Javanese: ꦠꦠꦱ꧀ (tatas) (inherited)


himba

Banyumasan: imba

Javanese: ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧ (imba, “eyebrow”)

Osing: imba

Tengger: imba


asat

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦱꦠ꧀ (asat, “dried, to become dry”)
→ Indonesian: asat (“dried”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit असत् (asat, “non-existent, unreal; fake, false; untrue, wrong; bad; non-existence; non-existence; evil”).


phala

desc

> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)


haji

Javanese: ꦲꦗꦶ (aji)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬚᬶ (aji)

→ Malay: aji

Indonesian: aji

→ Tagalog: hari

Compare Bikol Central hadi, Cebuano hari, Cuyunon adi, Ilocano ari, Mansaka ari, Waray-Waray hadi, and Malay aji; and distantly Maori ariki, Proto-Polynesian *qariki


samudra

> Javanese: ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ (samudra), ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿ (samodra) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra).


sapi

> Javanese: ꦱꦥꦶ (sapi) (inherited)

Cognate of Malay sapi. Doublet of sampi.


dulur

desctree

> Javanese: ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ (dulur) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: dulur

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duluR (“accompany, go together with”).


dadar

> Javanese: ꦢꦢꦂ (dadar) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)


adoh

> Javanese: ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃ (adoh) (inherited)


ka-

Javanese: k-, ꦏ- (ka-), ꦏꦼ- (ke-)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.


citra

Borrowed from Sanskrit चित्र (citra, “picture”).


citra

> Javanese: ꦕꦶꦠꦿ (citra) (inherited)


nagara

desc

Javanese: ꦤꦒꦫ (nagara), ꦤꦒꦫꦶ (nagari), ꦤꦼꦒꦫ (negara), ꦤꦼꦒꦫꦶ (negari)

→ Balinese: ᬦᬵᬕᬭ → ᬦᭂᬕᬭ

Borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).


agni

→ Javanese: ꦲꦒ꧀ꦤꦶ (agni)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬕ᭄ᬦᬶ (agni)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”).


ajudi

Affixed judi (“gambling, betting; gambler”) + a-.


jagat

Javanese: ꦗꦒꦠ꧀ (jagat)


ilat

Javanese: ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (ilat, “tongue”)

→ Banjarese: ilat (“tongue”)

desctree

→ Sundanese: ᮄᮜᮒ᮪ (ilat, “tongue”)
→ Indonesian: ilat (“blade”)

Probably from earlier Old Javanese dilat (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”).


jambu

From Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu), जम्बू (jambū).

Hana ta jambu si Sudarśana ṅaranya, tumuwuh karnah kidul.


arga

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦂꦒ (arga), ꦄꦂꦒ (Arga)
→ Indonesian: argo
→ Indonesian: Arga, Argo

Metathesis of earlier Old Javanese agra (“top, summit, point; prominent, first, chief, best”), probably due to influence of Pali agga (“highest; top-most”), from Sanskrit अग्र (agra, “tip, point”).


lod

→ Balinese: ᬮᭀᬤ᭄ (lod, “sea”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Doublet of lahut (“sea”) and lor (“north”).


biku

Alternative spelling of wiku (“holy man, sage; priest; monk, nun, ascetic, anchorite or anchoress, hermit”)


ampu

> Javanese: ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ (ampu) (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu. Cognate with Toba Batak ompu, Malay perempuan.


wijaya

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦗꦪ (wijaya)
→ Indonesian: Widjaja, Widjojo, Wijaya, Wijoyo

→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬚᬬ (wijaya)


hyu

Javanese: ꦲꦶꦪꦸ (iyu, “shark”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.


sugata

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वागत (svāgata, “name of certain Buddha disciple”, literally “welcome”).


wali

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bali (“reverse, turn around”), from Proto-Austronesian *baliw (“return”).


wali

desc

> Javanese: ꦮꦭꦶ (wali, “repeatedly”) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬮᬶ (bali)


wali

> Javanese: ꦮꦭꦶ (wali, “ceremonial yellow drapery; small knife”) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬮᬶ (wali)

>? Balinese: ᬩᭂᬮᬶ (beli)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बलि (bali). Doublet of bali (“tribute, offering”).


wali

Alternative spelling of wallī (“creeper”)


poh

> Javanese: ꦥꦺꦴꦃ (poh) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬧᭀᬄ (poh)


bwat

Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of bot and wrat.


bwat

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat. Doublet of bot and wwat.


jaran

desctree

Javanese: ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ (jaran)
→ Indonesian: jaran (“horse”)

→ Balinese: ᬚᬭᬦ᭄ (jaran)

Back-formation from ajaran (“horse”, literally “something taught”).


wesi

> Javanese: wesi (inherited)

From Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


hita

Javanese: ꦲꦶꦠ (ita)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬢ (hita)


sarwa

Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva). Doublet of sarwi.


sarwa

> Javanese: ꦱꦂꦮ (sarwa) (inherited)


antara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तर (antara, “interior, interval, difference”) and Sanskrit अन्तरा (antarā, “in the middle, between”).


antara

Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (antara)


salaka

desctree

Javanese: ꦱꦼꦭꦏ (selaka)
→ Indonesian: selaka
→ Malay: selaka

→ Balinese: ᬲᬮᬓ (selaka)

→ Ternate: salaka

→ Sahu: salaka

Probably borrowed from Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā, “name of a coin”).


pari-

Javanese: ꦥꦿꦶ- (pri-)

→ Indonesian: pari- (learned)


ayu

Probably from Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “living; lifetime”), thus doublet of ayuh and hayu.

Alternative spelling of hayu (“good, happiness; welfare; beauty”)


empu

Indonesian: empu


mpu

Javanese: ꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ (mpu), ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ (empu)


kawi

desc

Javanese: ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi, “Old Javanese; poet”)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬯᬶ (kawi, “Old Javanese”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “poet”).


gagana

> Javanese: ꦒꦒꦤ (gagana) (inherited)

desctree

> Javanese: ꦒꦼꦒꦤ (gegana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: gegana

Borrowed from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”).


bañu

desctree

Javanese: ꦧꦚꦸ (banyu)
Caribbean Javanese: banyu
→ Banjarese: banyu
→ Musi: banyu

→ Balinese: ᬩᬜᬸ (banyu)

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *daNum.


sapu

Javanese: sapu


abah

Javanese: ꦲꦧꦃ (abah)
→ Indonesian: abah


puluh

> Javanese: ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ (puluh) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq.


sawah

> Javanese: ꦱꦮꦃ (sawah) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabaq.


indu

> Javanese: ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (indu) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्दु (indu, “moon”).


waspa

> Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥ (waspa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बाष्प (bāṣpa, “tears”).


ipi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipi, compare Malay mimpi.


akas

Affixed kas (“hardness; inflexibility”) + a-


akas

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦏꦱ꧀ (akas) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: akas

Alternative spelling of kas (“hardness; inflexibility”)


tarima

Javanese: ꦠꦿꦶꦩ (trima)

→ Malay: terima
Indonesian: terima
Peranakan Indonesian: trima
→ Iban: terima
→ Tagalog: talima


candra

Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (candra)

→ Balinese: ᬘᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (candra)


lapā

Javanese: ꦭꦥ (lapa)

alapā

hungry, thirsty; hungry for, thirsting after


danta

> Javanese: ꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦠ (denta) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬦ᭄ᬢ (danta)


manira

Javanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦫ (manira)
→ Malay: manira
Indonesian: manira

→ Balinese: ᬫᬦᬶᬭ (manira)

sira (“third person personal pronoun”) + (m)aN-


ratā

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ.

inh+

plain: an expanse of land with relatively low relief, usually exclusive of forests, deserts, and wastelands.


ratā

Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬢ (rata)

→ Malay: rata
Indonesian: rata


kawula

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kawula
→ Malay: kawula, kaola


ukur

> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ (ukur) (inherited)

to measure (ascertain the quantity of a unit)


pirak

→ Javanese: ꦥꦺꦫꦏ꧀ (pérak)

Borrowed from Malay pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?], of Khmeric origin (compare to Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak, “silver”)).


tĕlu

> Javanese: ꦠꦼꦭꦸ (telu) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu.


sa-

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.


salapan

Affixed lapan (“something taken”) + sa- (“one”), literally “one subtracted (from ten)”.


enem

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


alih

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aliq.


alih

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦶꦃ (alih)


tamba

Javanese: ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧ (tamba)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambar (“antidote”) (compare Malay tawar (“tasteless”), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambal (“to mend, to patch”)).


racana

arrangement, structure, construction, layout, design


traya

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रय (traya, “three”).


apuy

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


watu

Javanese: ꦮꦠꦸ (watu)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬢᬸ (watu)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.


hawan

desc

→ Balinese: ᬳᬯᬦ᭄ (awan, “journey, travel; cause”)

Probably hawa (“to drag, to draw”) + -an.


Jawi

Affixed Jawa, jawa (“Javanese”, literally “barley; grain”) + -i.

af

Java: An island in the Indonesian Archipelago.


Jawi

> Javanese: ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi) (inherited)


aḍi

Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari)
→ Malay: ari

Javanese: ꦲꦝꦶ (adhi)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

sibling (younger person who shares same parents)


nūsa

Javanese: ꦤꦸꦱ (nusa)

island (area of land completely surrounded by water)


timah

Javanese: ꦠꦶꦩꦃ (timah)

? Javanese: ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel)

→ Indonesian: timbal

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq.


bakul

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (bakul) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: bakul (“petty trader”) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”). Doublet of wakul.


patih

Unknown, probably related to Old Javanese patih and pati.


rāma

desctree

Javanese: ꦫꦩ (rama)
→ Indonesian: rama, romo (semantic loan)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬵᬫ (rama)

ra- + ama from Proto-Austronesian *ama-h (“father”).

father (once: mother in Udyogaparwa), also used for uncle, guru, etc.

the eldest, senior (in religious community, village, army)


māsa

Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”, literally “moon”).


tithi

→ Balinese: ᬢᬶᬣᬶ (titi, “lunar date”)

tithi: the lunar date based on the Hindu calendar. There are 30 tithis in each lunar month. Tithis begin at varying times of a solar day and vary in duration from approximately 19 to 26 hours.


tithi

alternative spelling of atithi (“guest”)


rūpa

> Javanese: ꦫꦸꦥ (rupa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance or colour, form, shape, figure”).

outward appearance or colour, form, figure, shape


kalā

Borrowed from Sanskrit कला (kalā, “a division of time”).


kalā

desc

Javanese: ꦏꦭ (kala, “bird noose or snare”)

→ Indonesian: kala (“snare”)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬮᬵ (kala)


babar

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦧꦂ (babar) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: babar


ta-

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ta-.


jawa

Javanese: ꦗꦮ (jawa), ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Balinese: ᬚᬯ (Jawa)

* From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).


wuta

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, compare Malay buta.


idu

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qizuR. Compare Ibaloi ilol, Karao ilol, Pangasinan ilol, and Toba Batak ijur.


kiwa

desctree

Javanese: ꦏꦶꦮ (kiwa, “left”)
→ Banjarese: kiwa (“left”)
→ Sundanese: ᮊᮤᮝ (kiwa, “left”)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬶᬯ (kiwa, “left”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wiʀi (compare Makasar kairi), from Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wiʀi.


sewa

Javanese: ꦱꦺꦧ (séba, “to pay homage”)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬾᬯ (séwa), ᬲᬾᬩ (séba)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सेवा (sevā, “service”).


itik

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *itik.


camara

desc

> Javanese: ꦕꦩꦫ (camara), ꦕꦼꦩꦫ (cemara) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चमर (camara, “yak”).


wwah

Javanese: ꦮꦺꦴꦃ (woh), ꦮꦃ (wah)

→ Balinese: ᬯ᭄ᬯᬄ (woh), ᬯᭀᬄ (woh)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq. Cognate with Malay buah.


buhaya

Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “crocodile”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya, compare Malay buaya.


abah-abah

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦧꦃꦲꦧꦃ (abah-abah)
→ Indonesian: abah-abah (semantic loan)
>? Malay: abah-abah
Indonesian: abah-abah
>? Sundanese: ᮃᮘᮂ-ᮃᮘᮂ (abah-abah)


ꦲꦱꦸ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.


gugut

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gutgut, compare Balinese gutgut.


setra

Alternative spelling of kṣetra (“field; cemetery, graveyard; area, sphere of action”)


kakawin

Javanese: ꦏꦏꦮꦶꦤ꧀ (kakawin)
→ Indonesian: kakawin

→ Balinese: ᬓᬓᬯᬶᬦ᭄ (kakawin)


śīla

→ Balinese: ᬰᬶᬮ (sila, “conduct”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, morality”).


dāna

> Javanese: ꦢꦤ (dana) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दान (dā́na, “gift, alms, donation; generosity, giving”).


wilis

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (wilis, “green”)
→ Indonesian: wilis (“dark green”)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬮᬶᬲ᭄ (wilis, “green”)


udan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.


sadaya

> Javanese: ꦱꦢꦪ (sadaya) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬤᬬ (sadaya)

>? Sundanese: ᮞᮓᮚ (sadaya)


kāra

→ Balinese: ᬓᬵᬭ (kara)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कार (kāra, “act, action”), कृ (kṛ, “to make”).


sādhu

From Sanskrit साधु (sādhu, “well, proper”).


sādhu

Javanese: ꦱꦢꦸ (sadu)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬥᬸ (sadu)

desc

→ Indonesian: sadu (“sadhu”) (semantic loan)


bandha

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ (banda) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: banda

→ Balinese: ᬩᬦ᭄ᬥ (banda)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बन्ध (bandha, “binding, tying, fetter, bond”).


garwa

Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गर्व (garva, “pride, arrogance”).


mastaka

desc

> Javanese: ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ (mustaka) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka, “top, skull, head”).


tanduk

Affixed anduk (“to hit, to meet”) + ta- (“imperative mood”).


kumbah

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (kumbah) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kumbah
→ Malay: کومبه (kumbah)


hawu

Javanese: ꦲꦮꦸ (awu)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.


labuh

> Javanese: ꦭꦧꦸꦃ (labuh) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq (“to fall; drop anchor”).


réna

Javanese: ꦫꦺꦤ (réna)


palaṅka

Ultimately from Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka, “bed, couch, bedstead”).


lĕmbu

Javanese: ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (lembu)

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (“ox”).


tamuy

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of tĕmu (“to meet”).


wwe

> Javanese: ꦮꦺ (wé) (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR. Doublet of air. Compare Malay air.


wuku

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦸꦏꦸ (wuku)
→ Indonesian: wuku

→ Balinese: ᬯᬸᬓᬸ (wuku)
→ Indonesian: wuku

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.

inh+

section (of bamboo, etc), between the joints


Jawa

> Javanese: ꦗꦮ (Jawa) (inherited)

→ Eastern Cham: ꨎꨥꨩ (Jawa)

→ Western Cham: ꨎꨥꨩ (javā)

→ Khmer: ជ្វា (cviə)


talaga

Javanese: ꦠ꧀ꦭꦒ (tlaga)

From Sanskrit तलक (talaka) or तडाग (taḍāga).


asor

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦱꦺꦴꦂ (asor) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: asor

Affixed sor (“lower, inferior; to lose, be defeated, worsted; underneath, down; being lower”) + a-.


arjuna

Terminalia arjuna
Terminalia arjuna#Translingual

arjuna: A tree native to India and used in ayurvedic medicine, Terminalia arjuna


ghana

> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬖᬦ (gana)

Borrowed from Sanskrit घन (ghana, “compact mass or substance”).


tāra

Javanese: ꦠꦫ (tara)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬭᬵ (tara)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā, “star”).


rāga

From Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”), from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”).


rāga

Javanese: ꦫꦒ (raga)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬭᬕ (raga, “body”), ᬭᬵᬕ (raga, “lust, love”)


icchā

Javanese: ꦲꦺꦕ (éca)
→ Indonesian: eco

→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬘ (ica), ᬇᬘ


atithi

Borrowed from Sanskrit अतिथि (atithi, “guest”)


madhu

Javanese: ꦩꦢꦸ (madu)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬥᬸ (madu)


lawas

→ Javanese: lawas


ajaran

Affixed ajar (“to teach”) + -an (“nominaliser”).


paḍa

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”).


paḍa

Javanese: ꦥꦝ (padha)

→ Balinese: ᬧᬥ (pada)


nadī

Javanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नदी (nadī, “river”).


durjana

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्जन (durjana, “malicious, evildoer”).


durjana

> Javanese: ꦢꦸꦂꦗꦤ (durjana) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬃᬚᬦ (durjana)


siddha

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha, “accomplished”).


siddha

> Javanese: ꦱꦶꦢ (sida) (inherited)

>? Javanese: ꦱꦺꦢ (séda)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬶᬤ᭄ᬥ (sida)

siddha: one who has achieved a high degree of physical and spiritual development.


mālā

Borrowed from Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland, wreath, crown; bead necklace, rosary”).


megha

Javanese: ꦩꦺꦒ (méga)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬾᬖ (mega)


rāja

> Javanese: ꦫꦗ (raja) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬚ (raja)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, sovereign, prince, chief”).


chāyā

> Javanese: ꦕꦃꦪ (cahya) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow”).


bhaya

Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)

→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)


bandhu

→ Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (bandhu)


ripta

desc

Javanese: ꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ (ripta, “to compose, to write, to create”)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬶᬧ᭄ᬢ (ripta, “to compose, to write, to create”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रिप्त (ripta, “smeared”).


cakra

Javanese: ꦕꦏꦿ (cakra)

→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ (cakra)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos.


samaya

desc

Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩꦪ (semaya, “to postpone, to delay”)

→ Indonesian: sêmaya (“to postpone, to delay”)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬫᬬ (semaya, “agreement, alliance, fate”)


ādi

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦢꦶ (adi, “fine, beautiful”)
→ Malay: adi-
Indonesian: adi-

→ Balinese: ᬅᬥᬶ (“main, principal”)

→ Balinese: ᬆᬤᬶ (“first”)


waja

> Javanese: ꦮꦗ (waja) (inherited)

Unknown, probably
* from Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “strength”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“lively”).
* from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (vajja), from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”).


taruṇa

Javanese: ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (taruna), ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (truna)

Balinese: ᬢᬭᬸᬡ (taruna), ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬡ (truna)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).


yuddha

> Javanese: ꦪꦸꦢ (yuda) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddha, “war”).


ratha

Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).


dīpa

Javanese: ꦢꦶꦥ (dipa, “lamp”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa, “lamp, lantern; light”).


dīpa

Javanese: ꦢꦶꦥ (dipa, “island”)

→ Balinese: ᬥᬷᬧ (dipa, “island”)

Borrowed from Pali dīpa (“island”), from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa). Doublet of dwīpa.


nastapa

Borrowed from Sanskrit मनस्ताप (manastāpa, “anguish, repentance”).


nastapa

> Javanese: ꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦥ (nastapa) (inherited)


wiwi

Unknown, probably from New Prakrit [script needed] (bheṛī, “sheep”), from Sanskrit भेड्र (bheḍra, “ram”).


yuyu

Javanese: ꦪꦸꦪꦸ (yuyu)

→ Balinese: ᬬᬸᬬᬸ (yuyu)


babad

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajbaj, from Proto-Austronesian *bajbaj (“loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest”), *-baj (“unravel, untie”).


babad

> Javanese: ꦧꦧꦢ꧀ (babad) (inherited)


pāti

Borrowed from Sanskrit पात (pāta, “death”).


nyū

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.


athawa

desc

Javanese: ꦲꦠꦮ (atawa), ꦲꦸꦠꦮ (utawa), ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ (utawi)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬣᬯᬵ (atawa, “or”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अथवा (athavā, “or”).


hantiga

Affixed tiga (“three”) + (m)aN-. Probably a taboo-motivated lexical replacement of hantĕlu (“egg”) as tiga (“three”) and tĕlu (“three”).


mūḍha

desctree

Javanese: ꦩꦸꦝ (mudha), ꦩꦸꦢ (muda)
→ Malay: muda
> Indonesian: muda (inherited)
>? Malay: mudah
> Indonesian: mudah (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬹᬥ (muda)


weśma

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ (wisma)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬯᬾᬰ᭄ᬫ (wésma), ᬯᬶᬰ᭄ᬫ (wisma)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वेश्मन् (veśman, “palace, abode, house”).


cĕcĕk

Hemidactylus frenatus
Hemidactylus frenatus#Translingual


alĕmu

Affixed lĕmu (“fatness”) + a- (“adjective forming”).


pajudyan

Affixed judi (“gambling, betting; gambler”) + pa- -N.


śāla

Javanese: ꦱꦭ (sala)


ĕṇḍog

Javanese: ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ (endhog)

→ Balinese: ᬳᭂᬡ᭄ᬟᭀᬕ᭄ (endog)

→ Sundanese: ᮈᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮌ᮪ (endog)


lĕmu

Javanese: ꦊꦩꦸ (lemu)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemu (“weak, frail; gentle”).


hantĕlu

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qiCeluR.
Compare Malay telur.


umah

Javanese: ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ (omah)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq.


aṇḍa

→ Balinese: ᬅᬡ᭄ᬥ (anda, “egg”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अण्ड (aṇḍa, “egg”).


aṇḍa

> Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝ (andha) (inherited)

Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋga (“rung of a ladder; runged ladder”).


agöṅ

desc

> Javanese: ꦲꦒꦼꦁ (ageng), ꦲꦒꦸꦁ (agung) (inherited)


guṅ

Javanese: gung


agĕṅ

Javanese: ageng


aguṅ

Javanese: agung


jajaka

Javanese: jejaka


botoh

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: botoh

>? Javanese: ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ (butuh) (see there for further descendants)


göṅ

Unknown, probably Proto-Mon-Khmer *gluŋ (“much, many”) or *ɟoŋ (“long, high”).


göṅ

desc

> Javanese: ꦒꦼꦁ (geng), ꦒꦸꦁ (gung) (inherited)


dilah

desctree

Javanese: ꦢꦶꦭꦃ (dilah, “lamp; lantern”)
→ Malay: dilah (“lamp; lantern”)
Indonesian: dilah (“lamp; lantern”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”).


toya

desctree

> Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦪ (toya) (inherited)
→ Musi: (bebaso) toya

→ Balinese: ᬢᭀᬬ (toya)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तोय (toya, “water”).


kalapa

Javanese: ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ (klapa, “coconut”)

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k-al-aqpaq (compare Indonesian pelepah from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq, reconstructed from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *p-al-aqpaq). Cognate of Indonesian kelapa and Sundanese ᮊᮜᮕ (kalapa).


usuk

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (usuk)
→ Indonesian: usuk
→ Sundanese: usuk

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“ribcage”).


kidul

> Javanese: ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ (kidul) (inherited)


wintaṅ

desc

> Javanese: ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁ (lintang) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən, from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən.


kweh

Unknown, probably affixed weh (“gift”) + ka-.


lara

Javanese: ꦭꦫ (lara)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬭ (lara)

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">lara</i>

→ Malay: لارا (lara)

> Indonesian: lara (inherited)

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lalu (“to worsen (as an illness)”).


indah

Javanese: ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦃ (indah)

Banyumasan: indah

⇒ Betawi: indah

⇒ Indonesian: indah

⇒ Malay: indah

Osing: indah

Tengger: indah


sahur

> Javanese: ꦱꦲꦸꦂ (saur) (inherited)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saRut (“answer, reply”).


iwak

Javanese: ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ (iwak)


upacara

Alternative spelling of cara, pacara, upacara, upacāra


tön

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuun (“to desire”) (Doublet of suhun).


śarīra

desctree

Javanese: ꦱꦫꦶꦫ (sarira), ꦯꦫꦷꦫ, ꦱꦭꦶꦫ (salira), ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫ (slira)
→ Indonesian: sarira

desc

→ Balinese: ᬰᬭᬷᬭ (sarira), ᬰ᭄ᬭᬷᬭ (srira)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


catu

> Javanese: ꦕꦠꦸ (catu) (inherited)

→ Indonesian: catu

Unknown, probably from Tamil சத்து (cattu, “flour”), from Sanskrit सक्तु (saktu, “coarsely ground meal”).


dalem

desctree

Javanese: ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)
→ Indonesian: dalem

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.


lurah

Javanese: ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief, chief”)
→ Indonesian: lurah (semantic loan)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬮᬸᬭᬄ (lurah, “chief, leader, ruler”)


wunga

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa, compare Malay bunga.


wiku

desctree

> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦏꦸ (wiku) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: wiku

→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬓᬸ (wiku)

Borrowed from Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”). Doublet of biku.

bor+

monk, nun, ascetic, anchorite or anchoress, hermit


tulak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak, compare Malay tolak.


kawawa

to be carried away, to be carried along together with


tiwas

failing, coming to nothing, being a disappointment


tiwas

> Javanese: ꦠꦶꦮꦱ꧀ (tiwas) (inherited)


tapak

> Javanese: ꦠꦥꦏ꧀ (tapak) (inherited)


anom

Alternative spelling of anwam (“young; light (of colour)”)


dāra

Borrowed from Sanskrit दार (dāra, “wife”).


bubur

Javanese: ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂ (bubur, “porridge”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀbuʀ.


jaya

Javanese: ꦗꦪ (jaya)

→ Balinese: ᬚᬬ (jaya)


ngaran

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan, from Proto-Austronesian *ŋajan.


guṇa

Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤ (guna)

→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬡ (guna)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “single thread of a cord; -fold, times; subdivision, species, kind, quality, attribute, property; constituent of Prakṛti; property or characteristic of all created things”).


löm

> Javanese: ꦭꦸꦩ꧀ (lum) (inherited)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂ʔum, *t₂ʔuum (“rotten”).


untu

Alternative spelling of huntu, untu, wuntu (“tooth”)


makuṭa

> Javanese: ꦩꦏꦸꦛ (makutha) (inherited)

Borrowed from Pali makuṭa (“crest, crown, coronet”).


pāda

Javanese: ꦥꦢ (pada)

→ Balinese: ᬧᬵᬤ (pada)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot; line, verse”).


pāda

Javanese: ꦥꦢ (pada)


jinah

→ Balinese: ᬚᬶᬦᬄ (jinah)


kāla

Javanese: ꦏꦭ (kala, “time; season”)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬮ (kala, “time; season”)

a fixed or right point of time, a space of time

destiny, fate: as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man


kāla

Unknown, probably similar to Etymology 1.


wacana

desctree

> Javanese: ꦮꦕꦤ (wacana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: wacana
→ Malay: wacana

→ Balinese: ᬯᬘᬦ (wacana)


mātā

Borrowed from Sanskrit माता (mātā, “mother”).


āhāra

desc

→ Indonesian: hara (“nutrient”) (learned)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आहार (āhāra, “food”).


dhātu

→ Balinese: ᬥᬵᬢᬸ (datu)


meru

Javanese: ꦩꦺꦫꦸ (méru)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬾᬭᬸ (meru)

pagoda-like building in the temple compound.


jāti

Borrowed from Pali jāti, from Sanskrit जाति (jāti).


jāti

desc

Javanese: ꦗꦠꦶ (jati, “true, genuine; pure”)


jāti

Borrowed from Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “royal Jasmine; nutmeg”). Doublet of jati (“teak”).


kasur

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦱꦸꦂ (kasur) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kasur

→ Sundanese: ᮊᮞᮥᮁ (kasur)

mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)


uttara

→ Balinese: ᬉᬢ᭄ᬢᬭ (utara, “north”)


maka-

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maka- (“potential action; ability to do something”).

inh+

applicative case active voice verbal prefix


tuhu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqu, compare Aklanon tuo.


bheda

Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “separation, division, partition, part, portion”).


bheda

Javanese: ꦧꦺꦢ (béda)

→ Balinese: ᬪᬾᬤ → ᬩᬾᬤ (beda)

difference, separation, division, partition


awara

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर (vara, “enclosing, circumference”)


caraṇa

> Javanese: ꦕꦫꦤ (carana) (inherited)


aṅga

desc

Javanese: ꦲꦁꦒ (angga, “body; bundles of newly harvested rice”)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬗ᭄ᬕ (angga, “body; member”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga, “a limb of the body; the body”).


barah

Javanese: ꦧꦫꦃ (barah)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬭᬄ (barah)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).


adhipati

Javanese: ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ (adipati)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अधिपति (adhipati, “lord; king; master, owner”).


paṇḍita

desctree

Javanese: ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita)
→ Indonesian: pandita
→ Malay: pendeta
Indonesian: pendeta

→ Balinese: ᬧᬡ᭄ᬟᬶᬢ (pandita)

From Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “scholar”). Doublet of paṇḍe.


nāyaka

Javanese: ꦤꦪꦏ (nayaka, “leader, adviser, minister”)
→ Malay: nayaka (“minister”)
Indonesian: nayaka (“minister”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “guide, leader, chief, lord, principal”).


nātha

→ Balinese: ᬦᬵᬣ (nata)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाथ (nātha), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neh₂- (“to help, support”).


āsana

Javanese: ꦱꦤ (sana), ꦱꦱꦤ (sasana)

→ Balinese: ᬆᬲᬦ (asana, “posture”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आसन (āsana, “seat, chair”)


wuntu

desc

> Javanese: ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (wuntu), ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (buntu) (inherited)

Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntuʔ (“bloated, swollen (of the belly)”).


alon

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alon)
→ Indonesian: alon


indra

Javanese: ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra)
→ Indonesian: Indra (semantic loan)

→ Balinese: ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (Indra, indra)


sakti

Borrowed from Sanskrit सक्ति (sakti, “attachment; addiction”).


curiga

Javanese: ꦕꦸꦫꦶꦒ (curiga, “kris”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit छुरिका (churikā, “knive”).


kuwu

desctree

Javanese: ꦏꦸꦮꦸ (kuwu, “village head; village messenger; to camp”)
→ Indonesian: kuwu (“village head”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubu (“field hut in the rice fields”).

inh+

administrative division under a kuwu, akuwu


maṇi

Javanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀ (manik)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬡᬷᬓ᭄ (manik)


nīti

Borrowed from Sanskrit नीति (nīti, “leading; behavior; policy, ethics”).


nīti

desc

> Javanese: ꦤꦶꦠꦶ (niti, “wise conduct; good policy”) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬦᬷᬢᬶ (niti, “guidance, directing; holy, pure”)


gāgā

→ Balinese: ᬕᬵᬕᬵ (gaga, “crow”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.


bhoga

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦒ (boga) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: boga

Borrowed from Sanskrit भोग (bhoga, “eating”).


tutur

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦂ (tutur) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutur (“to speak clearly and deliberately”).

inh+

holy tradition, smṛti, religious doctrine


upāya

desc

> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦥꦪ (upaya), ꦲꦸꦥꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (upados) (inherited)


gaṇa

> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants”).


galuh

Javanese: ꦒꦭꦸꦃ (galuh)

→ Balinese: ᬕᬮᬸᬄ (galuh)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गलू (galū, “gem”).


cāra

> Javanese: ꦕꦫ (cara) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “travelling; bait, trap”).


cāra

Alternative spelling of cara, cāra, ācāra


surā

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुरा (surā, “wine, spirituous liquor”).


kusuma

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ (kusuma) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kusuma

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”).


saṅga

Borrowed from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga, “attachment; contact; confluence; union; joining”).


saṅga

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋga (“hilt of knife or bolo; to support”).


swarga

desc

> Javanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ (swarga), ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦶ (swargi) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (swarga, “heaven”).


swara

desc

Javanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara), ꦱꦾꦫ (syara), ꦱꦸꦮꦫ (suwara)

→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)

>? Javanese: ꦱꦿꦮ (srawa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वर (svara). Doublet of sora.


ꦧꦭ

Borrowed from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”).


darā

> Javanese: ꦢꦫ (dara) (inherited)

>? Malay: dara

> Indonesian: dara (inherited)

Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daRaq (“blood”) (doublet of rah, rāh (“blood”)), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raq (“red”), which refers to red collared doves or red turtle doves (Streptopelia tranquebarica). Doublet of harawa and kaḍawa.


ꦢꦫ

Alternative spelling of dara (“dove; pigeon”)


ꦮꦫꦶꦫꦁ

Alternative spelling of ꦮꦭꦶꦫꦁ (walirang)


ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ

head

ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ (roto)

kaw-noun

ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ (roto)


waliraṅ

desc

Javanese: wlirang, walirang, welirang, lirang

→ Malay: welirang

→ Sundanese: ᮝᮜᮤᮛᮀ (walirang)

→ Taliabu: walirang

→ Wolio: walira


gĕḍe

desctree

Javanese: ꦒꦼꦝꦺ (gedhé)
→ Betawi: gede
→ Indonesian: gede
→ Musi: (bebaso) gede

→ Sundanese: gedé

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *daiŋ, *daŋ, *diŋ, *diiŋ, *dəəŋ (“large”). Compare Minangkabau gadang.


gĕni

→ Javanese: ꦒꦼꦤꦶ (geni)

→ Balinese: ᬕᭂᬦᬶ (geni)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”).


ꦮꦤ

From Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”).


dintĕn

desctree

> Javanese: ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten) (inherited)
→ Musi: (bebaso) dinten
→ Sundanese: ᮓᮤᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ (dinten)

desc

> Javanese: ꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (rinten) (inherited)


ꦨꦺꦢ

Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “separation, division, partition, part, portion”).


wĕṅi

Javanese: wengi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀŋi. Cognate with Sundanese ᮝᮨᮍᮤ (wengi), Maori pō, and Hawaiian pō.


ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

head

ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten)

kaw-noun

ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten)


rwa

→ Balinese: ᬭ᭄ᬯ (rua)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, compare Malay dua.


dhara

Borrowed from Sanskrit धर (dhara, “holding”).


swatantra

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वतन्त्र (svatantra).


swatantra

desctree

Javanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿ (swatantra)
→ Indonesian: swatantra


stawa

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तव (stava, “praise”).


wahana

Alternative spelling of wāhana (“vehicle, conveyance”)


gaṅgā

Borrowed from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā, “Ganges”).


wastra

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (wastra, “clothing, garment”)
→ Indonesian: wastra (“traditional fabrics”)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (wastra, “clothes, clothing, cloth”)
→ Indonesian: wastra (“traditional fabrics”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वस्त्र (vastra, “clothing, garment”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wástram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wástram, from Proto-Indo-European *wéstrom, *wes- (“to wear”).


hurang

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)

from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.


acala

Javanese: ꦲꦕꦭ (acala)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अचल (acala, “immovable”, literally “mountain, rock”).


wāni

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“to be brave, be bold; to dare”).


wāni

> Javanese: ꦮꦤꦶ (wani) (inherited)


huwan

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦮꦤ꧀ (uwan)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quban, from Proto-Austronesian *qubaN.


jawawut

desc

> Javanese: ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut), ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (juwawut) (inherited)


warak

Javanese: ꦮꦫꦏ꧀ (warak)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬭᬓ᭄ (warak)

Probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare to Proto-Bahnaric *-rok (“cow, ox”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuk (“ox”)).
Doublet of wadak (“wild buffalo”).


siram

> Javanese: ꦱꦶꦫꦩ꧀ (siram) (inherited)

Unknown, probably si (“particle”) + *ram, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ram (“to be in, under, water”) (compare Khmer ត្រាំ (tram, “to soak, wet”)).


hasti

> Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ (asti) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हस्ती, हस्तिन् (hastī, hastin, “elephant”).

bor+

हस्ती, हस्तिन्


dahana

> Javanese: ꦢꦲꦤ (dahana) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दहन (dahana, “burning”).


jalu

desctree

Javanese: ꦗꦭꦸ (jalu, “spur”)
→ Indonesian: jalu (“spur”)

desc

→ Sundanese: ᮏᮜᮥ (jalu, “male (animal)”)

Probably Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baluN (“bind, bundle”). .


ākāra

> Javanese: ꦲꦏꦫ (akara) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आकार (ākāra, “shape; form; size; figure”).

bor+

form, appearance, aspect. It is also used where there is no question of a physically perceptible form, in the wider sense of ``state. See also .

to the number of, at the time of, for the length of, at a distance of


tantri

desctree

Javanese: ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (tantri)
→ Indonesian: tantri

Borrowed from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra, “a class of works teaching magical and mystical formularies”). Doublet of tantra


areh

>? Javanese: ꦲꦫꦺꦃ (arèh)


bhūta

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”).


bhūta

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦸꦠ (buta) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: buta

→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬢ (buta)


liṅga

> Javanese: ꦭꦶꦁꦒ (lingga) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬶᬗ᭄ᬕ (lingga)

image of a god; central object of worship


bhīma

Javanese: ꦧꦶꦩ (bima), ꦨꦶꦩ (Bima)

→ Balinese: ᬪᬷᬫ (Bima)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “terrific”)


bāhu

Javanese: ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “arm”)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬵᬳᬸ (bahu), ᬩᬳᬸ (bahu)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu, “arm”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”).


marus

desctree

> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (marus) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: marus

Unknown, probably affixed arus, harus (“current, tidal rip, breaker”) + (m)aN-.


raṇa

desc

Javanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”).


dāsa

> Javanese: ꦢꦱ (dasa) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬵᬲ (dasa)


dāsa

Alternative spelling of dāśa (“fisherman, ferryman”)


mīna

> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦤ (mina) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “fish”).


jajahan

Javanese: ꦗꦗꦲꦤ꧀ (jajahan)


kasturi

desc

> Javanese: ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦶ (kasturi) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk; castoreum”).


lawuh

Javanese: ꦭꦮꦸꦃ (lawuh)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).


jampi

Javanese: ꦗꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ (jampi)


wulan

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (wulan)
→ Indonesian: wulan

→ Balinese: ᬯᬸᬮᬦ᭄ (wulan)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, compare Malay bulan.


taksaka

Javanese: ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ (taksaka)
→ Indonesian: taksaka


bubuk

Javanese: bubuk

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice; dust produced by the boring of this insect”).


windu

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (windu, “a period of eight (Javanese) years”)
→ Indonesian: windu (“eight years”)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬦ᭄ᬤᬸ (windu, “zero; dot, period, point”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विन्दु (vindu), a variant of बिन्दु (bindu, “drop, point”).


kuṭa

> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦛ (kutha), ꦏꦶꦛ (kitha) (inherited)

desctree

→ Balinese: ᬓᬹᬝ (kuta, “city”)
→ English: Kuta

From Sanskrit कुट (kuṭa, “stronghold; fort”).


liḍah

Javanese: ꦭꦶꦝꦃ (lidhah, “tongue”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Cognate of Indonesian lidah (“tongue”).


rontal

desc

> Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ (rontal) (inherited)

desctree

> Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ (lontar) (inherited)
→ English: lontar
→ Indonesian: lontar


susun

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *susuN (“to stack up”).


susun

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ (susun) (inherited)


kalih

Alternative spelling of kālih (“two, second”)


kalih

Alternative spelling of kālih (“both, with”)


pasuk

> Javanese: ꦥꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (pasuk) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pasuk (“enter”).


kulwan

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kulon) (inherited)
→ Betawi: kulon
→ Indonesian: kulon
→ Malay: kulon


kastawa

> Javanese: ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦮ (kastawa) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kastawa

Affixed stawa (“praise, eulogy, song of praise, hymn”) + ka-.


carik

Unknown, probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *crak, *criək (“to incise, to engrave”)).


carik

desctree

Javanese: ꦕꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (carik)
→ Indonesian: carik (“secretary, clerk”)

→ Balinese: ᬘᬭᬶᬓ᭄ (carik)


adus

> Javanese: ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (adus) (inherited)

Affixed dus (“bath”) + a- (“active verb-forming prefix”).


pitā

> Javanese: ꦥꦶꦠ (pita) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पिता (pitā, “father”), the nominative form of पितृ (pitṛ, “father”).


jurit

desctree

> Javanese: ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (jurit) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: jurit


prajurit

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (prajurit) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: prajurit


buruh

→ Old Malay: vuruh (“workmen”)

Malay: buruh

desc

Indonesian: buruh (“laborer, labourer, worker”)

Unknown, probably related to wuruh, uruh (“young man”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh, *ruuh (“young girl, virgin”).


tātar

Unknown, probably Old Javanese tātar, tātā.


ghora

> Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement; venerable, awful, sublime”).


śila

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिला (śilā, “gathering stalks; ears of corn; gleaning”).


mārga

desctree

Javanese: ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (margi), ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (merga), ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (mergi), ꦩꦂꦒ (marga)
→ Indonesian: marga (semantic loan)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬃᬕ (marga)

From Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).


banaspati

desctree

Javanese: ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (banaspati, “fire-demon”)
→ Indonesian: banaspati

desc

→ Balinese: ᬩᬦᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (banaspati, “a lord of demon”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वनस्पति (vanaspati, “name of a gandharvī”).


sepak

→ Balinese: ᬲᬾᬧᬓ᭄ (sépak)

→ Malay: sepak

Indonesian: sépak

→ Tagalog: sipà

Affixed sa- + ipak (“to lap, splash, wash”), onomatopoeic.


pīta

Borrowed from Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow”).


pīta

> Javanese: ꦥꦶꦠ (pita) (inherited)


amoh

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦃ (amoh) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: amoh

Affixed moh, mwah + a-. Doublet of amwah (“open, raw, gaping”).


jariji

Javanese: ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji)


prada

Javanese: ꦥꦿꦢ (prada)

→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬤ (prada)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रद (prada, “giving, bestowing”).


luwak

desctree

Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀ (luwak, “Asian palm civet, toddy cat”)
→ Indonesian: luak (“Asian palm civet, toddy cat”)

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus#Translingual

Asian palm civet, toddy cat (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).


wuni

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buni, compare Malay sembunyi.


wuni

Javanese: ꦮꦸꦤꦶ (wuni)

Cognate of Indonesian buni, Tagalog bignay.


wuni

Alternative spelling of uni (“sound, voice; content”)


watuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk, compare Malay batuk.


winih

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦤꦶꦃ (winih)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, from Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq. Compare Malay benih and Tagalog binhi.


luhur

Javanese: ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ (luhur)


sătus

From *sa- and *atus, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus.


aḍom

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀ (adhem) (inherited)
→ Betawi: adem
→ Indonesian: adêm


lalĕr

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laləj, compare Malay lalat.


mĕtah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mətaq, compare Malay mentah.


iwu

Javanese: ꦲꦺꦮꦸ (èwu, “thousand”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu, compare Malay ribu and Wolio rewu.


hirung

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ijuŋ, compare Malay hidung.


syapa

desc

ꦱꦥ, ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

Javanese: ꦱꦥ, ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (sapa, sinten, “who”)

Compound of si (“particle used before a noun designating a person”) + apa (“what”). Akin to Malay siapa.


lĕnga

Javanese: ꦊꦔ (lenga)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *leŋa.


sugih

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦒꦶꦃ (sugih) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: sugih

→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬕᬶᬄ (sugih)

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sgeh (“to acquire, to possess”).


takwan

Javanese: ꦠꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (takon), ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ (takén)

Unknown, probably affixed wan + ka- + ta-.


puṇḍak

Javanese: ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (pundhak)


wuyah

> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦪꦃ (uyah) (inherited)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔɔh (“salt”).


layu

desc

Javanese: ꦭꦪꦸ (layu, “to wither, to fade”)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *layu (“wither, wilt”).


layu

desc

Javanese: ꦭꦪꦸ (layu, “pennant, streamer”)


putĕr

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putəʀ, compare Malay putar.


jro

Javanese: ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ (jero)

desctree

→ Balinese: ᬚᭂᬭᭀ (jero)
→ Indonesian: jero

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɟuh, *ɟruh, *ɟruuʔ (“deep”). Compare to Javanese ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ (jero, “inside”), Semai jereeq (“deep”), Temiar jeruk, Khmer ជ្រៅ (crɨw, “deep, profound”), Vietnamese sâu.


laṇḍĕp

Compare to landĕp (“the name of a wuku; (thorny) plant”), and laṇḍap (“sharpness”).


laṇḍĕp

Javanese: ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀ (landhep)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬡ᭄ᬟᭂᬧ᭄ (landep)

→ Banjarese: landap


adĕg

Unknown, probably affixed *dĕg + a-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-zeg (“stand erect”).


adĕg

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦗꦼꦒ꧀ (ajeg) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: ajek

Javanese: ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (adeg)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬤᭂᬕ᭄ (adeg), ᬳᬚᭂᬕ᭄ (ajeg)

→ Sundanese: ᮃᮏᮨᮌ᮪ (ajeg)


tṛṣṇa

Javanese: ꦠꦽꦰ꧀ꦟ → ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ (tresna, “love”)
→ Indonesian: tresna (“love”)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬺᬱ᭄ᬡ (tresna, “love”)


pĕtĕng

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ. Doublet of pĕtaṅ.


pĕtĕng

> Javanese: ꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ (peteng) (inherited)


akṣara

> Javanese: ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ (aksara) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬓ᭄ᬱᬭ (aksara)


paṇḍe

Javanese: ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ (pandhé)

→ Malay: pandai
Indonesian: pandai
Sabah Malay: pandai
→ Cantonese: 扮𠮨 (baan6 naai3)
→ Cebuano: panday
→ Maranao: panday
→ Semai: panèy
→ Tagalog: panday

From Prakrit paṁḍia, from Sanskrit पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ, “best of the learned”), पाण्डित्य (pāṇḍitya, “cleverness”) or पण्डित (paṇḍita). Doublet of paṇḍita.


wĕtĕng

From *beteng, compare Sundanese beuteung.


śiṣya

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦱꦾ (sisya)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬰᬶᬱ᭄ᬬ (sisia), ᬲᬶᬲ᭄ᬬ (sisia)


pracaya

Javanese: ꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪ (percaya)

→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬘᬬ (pracaya)


oṣadha

Alternative spelling of uṣadha (“medicine”)


bhūpati

Javanese: ꦨꦹꦥꦠꦶ → ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ (bupati)
→ Indonesian: bupati

→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬧᬢᬶ (bupati)

From Sanskrit भूपति (bhūpati), भूमिपति (bhūmipati), compound of भूमि (bhūmi, “land”) + पति (pati, “lord”).


uṣadha

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦱꦢ (usada)
→ Indonesian: usada

→ Balinese: ᬉᬱᬥ (usada)


ācāra

Javanese: ꦲꦕꦫ (acara), ꦕꦫ (cara)

→ Balinese: ᬆᬘᬵᬭ (acara), ᬘᬭ (cara)

>? Malay: cara
> Indonesian: cara (inherited)
> Peranakan Indonesian: tjara (inherited)


kĕbo

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Halang kơpùa, Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), Malay kerbau, Tagalog kalabaw, Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy)


tugĕl

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦒꦼꦭ꧀ (tugel) (inherited)

desctree

>? Malay: togel
> Indonesian: togel (inherited)


artha

> Javanese: ꦄꦂꦛ (inherited) → ꦲꦂꦠ (arta)

→ Indonesian: arta

→ Balinese: ᬅᬃᬣ (arta)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “wealth”). Doublet of arthi (“explanation, meaning”).


parahu

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦲꦸ (prau) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬳᬸ (prahu)

→ Classical Malay: ڤراهو (pĕrahu)

desctree

Malay: perahu, perau
Indonesian: perahu
→ Min Nan: 婆荖 (pô͘-láu)

Malay: perau
→ Portuguese: parão
→ English: proa, parao, perahu, prahu, prau, prow
→ Dutch: prauw

→ Acehnese: peurahö, prahö

→ Sundanese: ᮕᮛᮠᮥ (parahu)

→ Toba Batak: ᯇᯒᯥ

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀaqu.


samādhi

Javanese: ꦱꦩꦢꦶ (samadi) → ꦱꦼꦩꦢꦶ (semadi) → ꦱꦼꦩꦼꦢꦶ (semedi)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬫᬵᬥᬶ (semadi)

From Sanskrit समाधि (samādhi, “concentration, tomb”).

der

samadhi: concentration of the thoughts, profound or abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object.


āgama

Javanese: ꦲꦒꦩ (agama)

→ Balinese: ᬆᬕᬫ (agama, “religion”)

From Sanskrit आगम (āgama, “a traditional doctrine or precept”).

religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)


hisĕp

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qisəp, compare Malay hisap.


gĕgĕt

Maybe akin to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gitgit (compare Malay gigit) or *kitkit (compare Cebuano kitkit).


kĕsĕl

Javanese: ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀ (kesel)

Cognate of Indonesian kesal (“to annoy”).


kĕmbar

Javanese: ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ (kembar)

Ultimately from Austroasiatic (cf. Proto-Aslian *kəmbaar).


wayah

Javanese: ꦮꦪꦃ (wayah, “time”)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬯᬬᬄ (wayah, “old; grandfather”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “age”).


wwang

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦁ (bong, “attendant”), ꦮꦺꦴꦁ (wong, “man, people”) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: bong (“traditional circumcision attendant”)
→ Indonesian: wong (“human, person”)

→ Balinese: ᬯᭀᬂ (wong, “people”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cau. Compare Malay orang.


jruk

Javanese: ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀ (jeruk)
Banyumasan: jeruk
→ Malay: jeruk
Indonesian: jeruk
→ Tagalog: dalok

desc

→ Balinese: ᬚᭂᬭᬸᬓ᭄ (jeruk), ᬚᬸᬳᬸᬓ᭄ (juuk), ᬚᬸᬯᬸᬓ᭄ (juwuk)

→ Sundanese: ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪ (jeruk)

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ *kruəc (“citrus”), compare Khmer ក្រូច (krouc, “citrus fruit, orange”), Thai กรูด (grùut).


wĕdi

Javanese: ꦮꦼꦢꦶ (wedi)

→ Balinese: ᬯᭂᬤᬶ (wedi)


isuk

Javanese: ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (ésuk), ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (isuk)

desctree

→ Malay: esok
Indonesian: esok
→ Minangkabau: isuak


hangĕt

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət.


hangĕt

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀ (anget) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: anget


lĕmah

Javanese: ꦊꦩꦃ (lemah)
→ Indonesian: lemah

→ Balinese: ᬍᬫᬄ (lemah)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sləmʔ (“discoloured”) (compare Vietnamese lấm (“be soiled, be smeared (by mud or dirt)”)).


lĕmah

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemaq (“soft, weak, slack”). Compare Malay lemah.

inh+

aversion, dislike, distaste, reluctance, unwillingness


harĕp

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of haḍĕp, aḍĕp.


harĕp

Javanese: ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (arep)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬋᬧ᭄ (arep)

→ Tagalog: harap

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp


hañar

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦚꦂ (anyar)
→ Indonesian: anyar

→ Balinese: ᬳᬜᬃ (anyar)


hwab

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab, compare Malay kuap.


hotot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat uʀat, reduplication of *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.


gĕtih

Javanese: ꦒꦼꦠꦶꦃ (getih)

→ Balinese: ᬕᭂᬢᬶᬄ (getih)

→ Sundanese: ᮌᮨᮒᮤᮂ (getih)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”).


hurip

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip) (inherited)
→ Malay: urip
→ Indonesian: urip (“to live”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip.


tĕngĕn

Alternative spelling of tĕṅĕn (“right (direction)”)


hĕnu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qenuʀ, compare Western Bukidnon Manobo enug.


hĕni

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qenay, compare Hawaiian one.


kĕbwan

desctree

Javanese: ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kebon)
→ Banjarese: kebon (kota)
→ Dutch: kebon
→ Peranakan Indonesian: kebon

→ Balinese: ᬓᭂᬩᭀᬦ᭄ (kebon)

→ Malay: kebun
Indonesian: kebun
→ Banjarese: kabun (hulu)
→ Minangkabau: kabun

Affixed form of bwah, wwah (“fruit”) + ka- + -an.


pramukha

Javanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ (pramuka)
→ Indonesian: pramuka (“scout”)

From Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”).


śaśi

Javanese: ꦱꦱꦶ (sasi)
→ Indonesian: sasi

→ Balinese: ᬰᬰᬶ (sasi)

From Sanskrit शशि (śaśi, “containing a hare, moon”). Here, "containing" refers to "resembling", since the moon's apparent color is similar to that of a hare.


sĕmbah

desctree

Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah)
→? Malay: sembah
Indonesian: sembah
→ Cebuano: simba
→? Makasar: somba
→ Maranao: simba
→ Min Nan: 占巴
→ Tagalog: samba
→? Toba Batak: somba
→ Urak Lawoi': ซือมัฮ (semah)

→ Balinese: ᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ (sembah)

Compare Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ; whence Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh).


tajĕm

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, compare Malay tajam.


cĕkĕl

> Javanese: ꦕꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ (cekel) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: cekal


tawwan

→ Javanese: ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tawon)
→ Indonesian: tawon (“wasp”)


tĕkĕn

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teken, compare Maranao teken.


tĕngah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq, compare Malay tengah.


nguḍa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)ŋuda, compare Maranao mangoda and Balinese nguda.


nwam

Unknown, probably Proto-Mon-Khmer *kɲum (“young”).


nwam

Javanese: ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom)


baluṅ

Javanese: ꦧꦭꦸꦁ (balung)


kaluṅ

Javanese: kalung
→ Malay: kalung
Indonesian: kalung


tuluṅ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ, compare Malay tolong and Tagalog tulong.


tĕmu

Javanese: ꦠꦼꦩꦸ (temu, “to meet”).

→ Balinese: ᬢᭂᬫᬸ (temu, “to meet”).

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Compare to Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”).


tĕmu

Javanese: ꦠꦼꦩꦸ (temu, “ginger root”).

→ Indonesian: temu

Balinese: ᬢᭂᬫᬸ (temu, “ginger root”).

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamu₂ (“turmeric”).


ḍaḍa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahdah, compare Malay dada.


waca

desc

Javanese: ꦮꦕ (waca, “to read; to recite”)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬘ (waca, “to read”)


walakaṅ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balakaŋ, compare Malay belakang.


wayaṅ

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang)
→ Dutch: wajang
→ English: wajang
→ English: wayang
→ Indonesian: wayang
→ Madurese: bâjâng
→ Malay: wayang
→ Hokkien: 花英 (hoa-iaⁿ) (?)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: wajang


sabhā

Javanese: ꦱꦧ (saba), ꦱꦺꦧ (séba)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬪᬵ (saba)


wangke

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋkay, compare Malay bangkai.


wanwa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, compare Malay benua.


kaṇḍa

Javanese: ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝ (kandha)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬡ᭄ᬟ (kanda)


watĕs

Javanese: ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (wates)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batəs. Cognate of Malay batas.


wĕtis

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bities, compare Malay betis.


wĕhaṅ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀekaŋ, compare Malay rahang.


wĕngis

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *beŋis, compare Malay bengis.


wĕkas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bekas, compare Malay bekas.


wungkuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkuk, compare Indonesian bungkuk.


wilaṅ

From Proto-Austronesian *bilaŋ, compare Malay bilang.


warah

Javanese: ꦮꦫ (wara)

→ Indonesian: wara

→ Balinese: ᬯᬭᬄ (warah, “word, speech”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajaq. Compare Mansaka bara.


lawaṅ

> Javanese: ꦭꦮꦁ (lawang) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaŋ (“door, gate, passageway”).


wukir

Javanese: ꦮꦸꦏꦶꦂ (wukir)

→ Balinese: ᬉᬓᬶᬃ (ukir)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukij. Compare Cebuano bukid and Malay bukit.


wuduk

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (uduk), ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (wuduk)
→ Betawi: uduk
→ Indonesian: uduk


tuwuh

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, compare Malay tumbuh.


tuwuh

desc

Javanese: ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “sprout; descendant; grow”)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬳᬸᬄ (tuuh, “growth, age; stature; live”)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬯᬸᬄ (tuwuh, “growth, age”)

desctree

→ Malay: tubuh (“body”)
Indonesian: tubuh


harĕṅ

Javanese: ꦲꦉꦁ (areng, “charcoal”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajeŋ, compare Malay arang.


karuṇā

Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).


karuṇā

> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)


dilat

Javanese: ꦢꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (dilat, “to lick”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Doublet of dilah, hilat, and ilat.


sākṣī

Javanese: ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ (saksi)

Javanese: ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ (seksi)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬓ᭄ᬱᬷ (saksi)

From Sanskrit साक्षी (sākṣī), masculine nominative singular form of साक्षिन् (sākṣin, “witness”).


wiwāha

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦮꦲ (wiwaha)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬯᬵᬳ
→ Indonesian: wiwaha

From Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha, “marriage, wedding”).


pūrṇama

Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ (purnama)

→ Balinese: ᬧᬹᬃᬡᬫ (purnama)


sūrya

Javanese: ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya), ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ (sorya)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬹᬃᬬ (surya)


warṣa

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦂꦱ (warsa)
→ Indonesian: warsa

→ Balinese: ᬯᬃᬱ (warsa)


upacāra

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦥꦕꦫ (upacara)

→ Balinese: ᬉᬧᬘᬵᬭ


sru

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦿꦸ (sru), ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru), ꦱꦼꦫꦺꦴ (sero) (inherited)

Unknown, probably *ru + s-, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuk, *ruk (“to force in, to cram in”).


wĕas

Javanese: ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (wos)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas (“husked rice”).


sāgara

desc

Javanese: ꦱꦒꦫ (sagara, ngoko), ꦱꦼꦒꦫ (segara)

Javanese: ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (saganten, krama), ꦱꦼꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (seganten)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬕᬭ (sagara, segara), ᬲᬕᬭ (sagara)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara, “ocean”).


waspada

> Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ (waspada) (inherited)

>? Malay: waspada

> Indonesian: waspada (inherited)

Compound of was, wās (“clear”) + pada (“matter”).

clear: free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.


sungut

Javanese: ꦱꦸꦔꦸꦠ꧀ (sungut)

antenna, feeler (insect, shrimp), tendril


lingsir

→ Javanese: ꦭꦶꦁꦱꦶꦂ (lingsir)


wṛhaspati

desc

Javanese: ꦮꦼꦂꦲꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (werhaspati), ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (respati)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬺᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (wrespati)


nūsāntara

desctree

Javanese: ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nusantara), ꦤꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nuswantara)
Banyumasan: Nusantara
→ Dutch: Nusantara (learned)
→ English: Nusantara (learned)
→ Indonesian: Nusantara
→ Malay: Nusantara

Osing: Nusantara

Tengger: Nusantara

→ Balinese: ᬦᬹᬲᬵᬦ᭄ᬢᬭ (Nusantara)

→ Sundanese: ᮔᮥᮞᮔ᮪ᮒᮛ (Nusantara)

Compound of nūsa (“island”) + antara (“interval, interspace; other, another, different”).

com+

the outer islands (from Java island perspective); these islands or achipelagic region later known as Indonesia in modern-day.


warah-warah

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦫꦮꦫ (warawara)
→ Indonesian: wara-wara (“announcement”)
→ Indonesian: wewara (“announcement”)

Balinese: ᬯᬭᬳ᭄ᬯᬭᬄ (warah-warah)


cêmani

Balinese: ᬘᭂᬫᬦᬶ (cêmani)

Javanese: ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ (cêmani)

Banyumasan: cemani

⇒ Indonesian: cemani

⇒ Indonesian: ayam cemani

⇒ English: ayam cemani

Osing: cemani

Tengger: cemani

Compare to Old Javanese cāmani, cāmanīya, ācamanīya (“water used for purification”), from Sanskrit आचमनीय (ācamanīya).
Compare to Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear”).

cog

thoroughly black (even to the inner part).


pelaṅ

Javanese: ꦥꦼꦭꦁ (pelang)

Banyumasan: pelang

⇒ Indonesian: pelang

⇒ Malay: pelang

Osing: pelang

Tengger: pelang


ꦤꦱꦶ

Alternative spelling of nasi (“cooked rice”)


ulā

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭ (ula, “snake”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ. Doublet of ulĕr (“caterpillar”).


belaṅ

Javanese: ꦧꦼꦭꦁ (belang)

Banyumasan: belang

⇒ Indonesian: belang

⇒ Malay: belang

Osing: belang

Tengger: belang

tan line (the division between skin that has darkened or tanned from exposure to sun and skin that has not been exposed to sun)


laṅit

Javanese: ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ (langit)

Banyumasan: langit

Osing: langit

Tengger: langit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋit, from Proto-Austronesian *laŋiC.


laṅit-laṅit

Javanese: ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ (langit-langit)

Banyumasan: langit-langit

Osing: langit-langit

Tengger: langit-langit

/ˈlɑːŋɪt̚ˈlɑːŋɪt̚/


pāśraman

desctree

Javanese: ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀ (pasraman)
→ Indonesian: pasraman


niścaya

Javanese: ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦪ (niscaya)

→ Balinese: ᬦᬶᬰ᭄ᬘᬬ


paścat

→ Balinese: ᬧᬰ᭄ᬘᬢ (pascat, “perfect”)

From Sanskrit पश्चात् (paścāt, “after; behind”).


āśrama

Javanese: ꦲꦱꦿꦩ (asrama)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬆᬰ᭄ᬭᬫ (asrama), ᬰ᭄ᬭᬫ (srama)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama, “hermitage”).

bor+

hermitage, abode of ascetics; stage in the life of a brahman.


strī

Javanese: ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (éstri)

→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬷ (stri) → ᬳᬶᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬷ, ᬇᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬷ (istri).


wadwan

Javanese: ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (wadon)

Affixed wadwa (“subject, follower, troops”) + -an.


kṣatriya

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ (satriya) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: satria

desc

→ Balinese: ᬓ᭄ᬱᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬬ

→ Balinese: ᬓ᭄ᬱᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬬ → ᬲᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬬ (satriya)

From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).


wadwa

desc

> Javanese: ꦮꦢ꧀ꦮ (wadwa), ꦮꦢꦸ (wadu) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬥᬹ (wadu, “female”)

From Sanskrit बद्व (badva, “large number”).


śatru

Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ (satru)

From Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”).


śakti

Javanese: ꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (sakti) → ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (sekti)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ (sakti)


siṅha

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦔ (singa)


gṛha

desctree

Javanese: ꦒꦿꦶꦪ (griya), ꦒꦽꦲ (greha)
→ Indonesian: griya


waṅśa

desc

> Javanese: ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa), ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa), ꦮꦁꦱ (wangsa) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ (bangsa), ᬯᬗ᭄ᬰ (wangsa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”).


martyapada

desctree

Javanese: ꦩꦂꦕꦥꦢ (marcapada)
→ Indonesian: marcapada

desc

→ Balinese: ᬫᬃᬘᬧᬤ (marcapada), ᬫᬺᬘᬧᬤ (mrecapada)

→ Malay: مرچاڤادا (marcapada)

Compound of martya (“mortal”) + pada (“place”), from Sanskrit मर्त्य (martya, “mortal”) + पद (pada, “place”).


bhaṭāra

→ Balinese: ᬪᬝᬭ (batara)

⇒ Classical Malay: berhala

> Malay: berhala (inherited)

> Indonesian: berhala (inherited)

From Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra, “revered, worshipful”), via Prakrit [Term?].


purī

desctree

Javanese: ꦥꦸꦫꦶ (puri)
→ Indonesian: puri

→ Balinese: ᬧᬸᬭᬷ (puri)
→ Indonesian: puri

From Sanskrit पुरी (purī), पुर् (pur, “stronghold, fortress”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥H, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pŕ̥H, from Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥H (“city, fortress, stronghold”). Doublet of pura.


juruh

desc

Javanese: ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦃ (juruh, “sweet thick syrup from coconut sugar”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq. Doublet of duh.


tāman

Javanese: ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ (taman)

From Persian چمن (čaman, “lawn, meadow, orchard”).


taṇḍa

Javanese: ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha)

→ Malay: tanda

Indonesian: tanda

Probably from Tamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam, “flag”, literally “stick, staff”), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa).


tĕpi

Cognate of Malay tepi and Indonesian tepi.


tīrtha

desctree

Javanese: ꦠꦶꦂꦠ (tirta)
→ Indonesian: tirta (“water”)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬷᬃᬢ (tirta)

From Sanskrit तीर्थ (tīrtha, “bathing-place”).


tilik

Javanese: ꦠꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ (tilik)


kṛta

desc

> Javanese: ꦏꦽꦠ (kreta), ꦏꦼꦂꦠ (kerta), ꦏꦂꦠ (karta) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬓᭂᬃᬢ (kerta)


bhāṣa

> Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (basa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “speech, language”).


kawaśa

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa) (inherited)
→ Tagalog: kawasa
→ Tausug: kawasa
→ Malay: kuasa
Indonesian: kuasa
→ Min Nan: 掛卅／挂卅 (kòa-sa̍p), 掛些／挂些 (kòa-se), 掛沙／挂沙 (kòa-sa)
→ Tausug: kawasa

overpowered, dominated, mastered, subdued


adri

desc

Javanese: ꦲꦢꦿꦶ (adri), ꦢꦿꦶ (dri), ꦉꦢꦶ (redi)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬤ᭄ᬭᬶ (adri, “mountain”)

→ Malay: adri (“mountain”)

Indonesian: adri (“mountain”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).


dadhi

> Javanese: ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi) (inherited)


haḍĕp

Javanese: ꦲꦝꦼꦥ꧀ (adhep)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of harĕp, arĕp


ḍaṅ

Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”) (Doublet of oraṅ, woṅ, and wwaṅ).

inh+

religious person particle, preceding a noun or proper name


ḍaṅ

> Javanese: ꦢꦁ (dang) (inherited)

Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daŋdaŋ.

copper pot in which the kukusan is placed for steaming rice


parwa

desctree

Javanese: ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro)
→ Indonesian: paro

desc

→ Balinese: ᬧᬭᭀ (paro, “half”), ᬧᬃᬯ (parwa, “part of the Mahābhārata”)

→ Indonesian: parwa (learned)

→ Malay: paruh (“part”)

Indonesian: paruh (“part”)

From Sanskrit पर्व (parva), पर्वन् (parvan, “division, section”).


titah

Javanese: ꦠꦶꦠꦃ (titah)

arrangement, ordering, formation, disposition

fixed condition, preordained state, predestination


taṅan

Javanese: tangan


hantimun

Javanese: timun