asti

Borrowed from Sanskrit अस्ति (asti, “it is”).


wit

Probably related to Temiar wek (“to go, to leave, to depart”). Compare Indonesian pamit (“to ask for leaving”).


ton

desctree

⇒ Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tonton)
→ Malay: tonton
Indonesian: tonton


sila

desc

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦭ (sila, “(to sit) cross-legged”)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬶᬮ (sila, “(to sit) cross-legged”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, morality”).


tum

Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ (tum)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬫ᭄ (tum)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”) (compare Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”), Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)).

der

(cooking) to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed


ari

Alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”)


sor

> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦂ (sor) (inherited)


tunu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.


madu

Affixed adu (“to stand opposite; to face, to meet”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).


wawa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba. Compare Malay bawa.


hatur

Javanese: ꦲꦠꦸꦂ (atur)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.

inh+

Synonym of ahatur (“to present, to offer”)


dadi

> Javanese: ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi) (inherited)


adu

> Javanese: ꦲꦢꦸ (adu) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”).


alap

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦥ꧀ (alap)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).


gaway

desctree

> Javanese: ꦒꦮꦺ (gawé) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: gawai
→ Malay: gawai

→ Balinese: ᬕᬯᬾ (gaé)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaway (“occupation”). Cognate of Malay gawai (“work; a Dayak celebration”), Indonesian gawai (“gadget”), Balinese ᬕᬯᬾ (gaé, “work”).


patik

Javanese: ꦥꦠꦶꦏ꧀ (patik)


gawa

Javanese: ꦒꦮ (gawa)


tatas

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-tes (“tear, rip”). Doublet of tĕtĕs.

inh+

to reach the end, to consummate, to accomplished

to begin, to break (dawn), to vanish (darkness)


ajudi

Affixed judi (“gambling, betting; gambler”) + a-.


wali

desc

> Javanese: ꦮꦭꦶ (wali, “repeatedly”) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬮᬶ (bali)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bali (“reverse, turn around”), from Proto-Austronesian *baliw (“return”).


tarima

Javanese: ꦠꦿꦶꦩ (trima)

desctree

→ Malay: terima
Indonesian: terima
Peranakan Indonesian: trima
→ Iban: terima
→ Tagalog: talima


ukur

> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ (ukur) (inherited)

to measure (ascertain the quantity of a unit)


gugut

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gutgut, compare Balinese gutgut.


kumbah

> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (kumbah) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kumbah
→ Malay: کومبه (kumbah)


labuh

> Javanese: ꦭꦧꦸꦃ (labuh) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq (“to fall; drop anchor”).


ajaran

Affixed ajar (“to teach”) + -an (“nominaliser”).


babad

> Javanese: ꦧꦧꦢ꧀ (babad) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajbaj, from Proto-Austronesian *bajbaj (“loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest”), *-baj (“unravel, untie”).


tulak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak, compare Malay tolak.


kawawa

to be carried away, to be carried along together with


wāni

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“to be brave, be bold; to dare”).


susun

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ (susun) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *susuN (“to stack up”).


kastawa

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦮ (kastawa) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kastawa

Affixed stawa (“praise, eulogy, song of praise, hymn”) + ka-.


adus

> Javanese: ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (adus) (inherited)

Affixed dus (“bath”) + a- (“active verb-forming prefix”).


sepak

→ Balinese: ᬲᬾᬧᬓ᭄ (sépak)

→ Malay: sepak

Indonesian: sépak

→ Tagalog: sipà

Affixed sa- + ipak (“to lap, splash, wash”), onomatopoeic.


wuni

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buni, compare Malay sembunyi.


takwan

Javanese: ꦠꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (takon), ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ (takén)

Unknown, probably affixed wan + ka- + ta-.


putĕr

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putəʀ, compare Malay putar.


adĕg

Unknown, probably affixed *dĕg + a-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-zeg (“stand erect”).


pracaya

Javanese: ꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪ (percaya)

→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬘᬬ (pracaya)


hisĕp

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qisəp, compare Malay hisap.


gĕgĕt

Maybe akin to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gitgit (compare Malay gigit) or *kitkit (compare Cebuano kitkit).


harĕp

Javanese: ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (arep)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬋᬧ᭄ (arep)

→ Tagalog: harap

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp


hwab

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab, compare Malay kuap.


cĕkĕl

desctree

> Javanese: ꦕꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ (cekel) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: cekal


tuluṅ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ, compare Malay tolong and Tagalog tulong.


waca

desc

Javanese: ꦮꦕ (waca, “to read; to recite”)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬘ (waca, “to read”)


warah

Javanese: ꦮꦫ (wara)

→ Indonesian: wara

→ Balinese: ᬯᬭᬄ (warah, “word, speech”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajaq. Compare Mansaka bara.


tuwuh

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, compare Malay tumbuh.


lingsir

→ Javanese: ꦭꦶꦁꦱꦶꦂ (lingsir)


tilik

Javanese: ꦠꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ (tilik)


ukir

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)

Banyumasan: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)

Osing: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)

Tengger: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir (“carve; engrave”))

→ Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ

→ Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir)

→ Manggarai: ukir

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”).

inh+

provide (adorn) with carvings (sculptures, reliefs)


tumbuk

Javanese: tumbuk


wasana

Synonym of wasana, awasana, māwasāna (“to have as end”)


amawa

to carry, to carry along, to take along,

to have power over, to control, to rule, to command


rawuh

Javanese: ꦫꦮꦸꦃ (rawuh)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬯᬸᬄ (rauh)

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zauq (“far”), or Proto-Mon-Khmer *rəh, *ruəh, *ruh (“to fall”). Doublet of ḍawuh.


gĕlut

Javanese: ꦒꦼꦭꦸꦠ꧀ (gelut)

→ Balinese: ᬕᭂᬮᬸᬢ᭄ (gelut)

→ Malay: gelut
Indonesian: gelut

→ Sundanese: ᮌᮨᮜᮥᮒ᮪ (gelut)

Unknown, probably related to grĕgut (“furious; gritting teeth”), grut (“gnashing, grinding”), gutgut (“to bite”), pagut (“to meet, to collide, to clash, to engage”), pugut (“to cut off”).


ḍawuh

> Javanese: ꦝꦮꦸꦃ (dhawuh) (inherited)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬤᬯᬸᬄ (dawuh, dauh, “west”), ᬤᬳᬸᬄ (dahuh, dauh, “west”), ᬥᬯᬸᬄ (dawuh, dauh, “time”)

→ Sundanese: ᮓᮝᮥᮂ (dawuh, “period of time”)


wwara

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.


rĕṅö

rĕṅĕ-rĕṅĕ

remaining in the ear, continuously audible


ruṅu

desctree

Javanese: ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”)
→ Indonesian: rungu (“hearing”)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬸᬗᬸ (rungu, “to hear”)


amwaṅ

desc

Javanese: ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦁ (among, “to take care, to handle, to protect”)

Affixed (m)aN- + wwang (“human, people; servant, attendant”).


tumapĕl

Affixed tapĕl (“closely linked, joined, close together”) + -um-.


awatāra

desctree

→ Balinese: ᬅᬯᬢᬵᬭ (awatara)
→ Indonesian: awatara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”).


layū

desc

Javanese: ꦭꦪꦸ (layu, “running pace; runner, courier”)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬬᬹ (layu, “course, walk, flight”)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *laRiw (“run, run away, flee, escape”). Cognate of Malay lari.


titih

> Javanese: ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ (titih) (inherited)


tĕmpur

desctree

> Javanese: ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ (tempur) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: tempur

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *puh (“to slap, hit”).


malayū

Javanese: ꦩ꧀ꦭꦪꦸ (mlayu)

Affixed layū (“to run; to flee”) + (m)aN-.


undaṅ

Alternative spelling of hundaṅ (“to call; to invite”)


aṅḍiri

Affixed ḍiri + (m)aN-. Doublet of maṇḍiri.


jāgra

Borrowed from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ). Doublet of jaga.


abhyāsa

>? Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">biasa</i>

→ Malay: بياسا (biasa)

> Indonesian: biasa (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill, habit”).

bor+

to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in


aṅkat

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkat.


aṅduk

Affixed duk (“thrust, stab”) + (m)aN- (“active verbal prefix”). Doublet of anduk.


anduk

Affixed duk (“thrust, stab”) + (m)aN- (“active verbal prefix”). Doublet of aṅduk.


bĕḍah

desctree

Javanese: ꦧꦼꦝꦃ (bedhah)
→ Malay: bedah
Indonesian: bedah

→ Balinese: ᬩᭂᬥᬄ (bedah)

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq (doublet of barah), from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).


wĕnaṅ

Javanese: ꦮꦼꦤꦁ (wenang)

→ Indonesian: wenang

Unknown, probably related to
* *hwan, wan, *on (“herd”),
* wana, wahana (“vehicle or conveyance”).
* kwan, kon (“to order”)

to have within one's reach or power, be able to, be capable of, have a right to, be entitled to, have authority


maṇḍiri

desctree

> Javanese: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶ (mandhiri) (inherited)
→ Malay: mandiri
Indonesian: mandiri

Affixed ḍiri + (m)aN-. Doublet of aṅḍiri and aṇḍiri.


aḍaṅ

> Javanese: ꦲꦢꦁ (adang) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: adang


haḍaṅ

> Javanese: ꦲꦝꦁ (adhang) (inherited)

>? Malay: adang, hadang

> Indonesian: adang, hadang (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadaŋ (“to block, obstruct a path; ambush”).


amuhun

> Javanese: ꦚꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (nyuwun) (inherited)

>? Malay: mohon

> Indonesian: mohon (inherited)

Affixed
* puhun + (m)aN- or
* suhun (“to ask respectfully”) + (m)aN-. Doublet of anuhun.


sinuhun

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (sinuhun) (inherited)
→ Malay: sinuhun, senuhun
> Indonesian: sinuhun (inherited)

to pay homage, to accept respectfully, to ask respectfully


hundaṅ

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ (undang)


luṅhā

> Javanese: ꦭꦸꦔ (lunga) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬸᬗ (lunga)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luqaR (“outside, wide open spaces; loose”).


tĕtĕs

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-tes (“tear, rip”). Doublet of tatas.


liṇḍū

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *linduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare to Tagalog lindol.


turū

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, compare Tagalog tulog.


sumaṅga

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦩꦁꦒ (sumangga), ꦩꦁꦒ (mangga) (inherited)

to support, to bear, to lift, to hold up.


maṇḍĕg

> Javanese: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ (mandheg) (inherited)

to come to a standstill, to halt, to stop


aṇḍĕg

> Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ (andheg) (inherited)


lĕbĕt

> Javanese: ꦊꦧꦼꦠ꧀ (lebet) (inherited)


lĕbu

> Javanese: ꦊꦧꦸ (lebu) (inherited)


wiṣa

> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣa). Doublet of wiṣa, biṣa, and bisa.


akuwu

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ (akuwu) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: akuwu

Affixed kuwu (“dwelling, housing, quarter, lodging; encampment, tent; residence; administrative division under a kuwu, akuwu; leader of such administrative division”) + a- (“active verb forming prefix”).


malaṅ

> Javanese: ꦩꦭꦁ (malang) (inherited)


luṅsur

desctree

> Javanese: ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ (lungsur), ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ (longsor) (inherited)
→ Malay: لوڠسور (lungsur)
> Indonesian: lungsur (inherited)
→ Indonesian: longsor

to come down, to slide down, to slip down


ḍyam

> Javanese: ꦝꦶꦪꦼꦩ꧀ (dhiyem) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm.


awitan

→ Indonesian: awitan (learned)

having a beginning or origin, making a start