raha

Unknown, probably from borrowed from Prakrit rāya-, rāā, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “sovereign, prince”). Doublet of daha and rāja.


para

> Javanese: ꦥꦫ (para) (inherited)


pali

wali, bali (“ritual requisites; ceremonial clothes; person in-charge of ritual or ceremony; tribute, offering”) + pa-.


pali

wali (“again; once more; to repeat”) + pa-.


puhun

> Javanese: ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (puhun) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.


puhun

>? Malay: pohon (see there for further descendants)


daha

Unknown, probably from borrowed from Prakrit rāya-, rāā, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “sovereign, prince”). Doublet of raha and rāja.


wrat

> Javanese: ꦮꦿꦠ꧀ (wrat) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of bot and bwat.


suhun

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (suhun), ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (suwun) (inherited)

* Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suqun, from Proto-Austronesian *suquN (“carry on head”).


dadar

> Javanese: ꦢꦢꦂ (dadar) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)


abah

Javanese: ꦲꦧꦃ (abah)
→ Indonesian: abah


tamba

Unknown, probably affixation of amba (“broad, wide”) + ta-.


bakul

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (bakul) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: bakul (“petty trader”) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”). Doublet of wakul.


tular

desctree

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦭꦂ (tular) (inherited)
→ Malay: تولر (tular)
> Indonesian: tular (inherited)


saṅga

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋga (“hilt of knife or bolo; to support”).


siram

> Javanese: ꦱꦶꦫꦩ꧀ (siram) (inherited)

Unknown, probably si (“particle”) + *ram, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ram (“to be in, under, water”) (compare Khmer ត្រាំ (tram, “to soak, wet”)).


suruh

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.


santĕn

Affixed sari (“continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly, lasting”) + -ntĕn. Doublet of santun.

af

Alternative spelling of sari, santĕn, sintĕn, santun (“continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly, lasting”)


sintĕn

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (sinten, “who”)

Affixed syapa (“who”) + -ntĕn. Alternatively, kramafication of sira (“third person pronoun”).


wadha

Borrowed from Sanskrit वध (vadha, “murder”).


idĕr

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦂ (ider)
→ Indonesian: ider

→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬤᭂᬃ (ider)

>? Malay: edar
Indonesian: édar


cagĕr

Javanese: ꦕꦒꦂ (cagar)
→ Indonesian: cagar (“reserve, preserve”) (semantic loan)

>? Malay: cagar

Indonesian: cagar

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *gar, *cgar, *cgaar (“to fence, to enclose”).


böh

Javanese: ꦧꦸꦃ (buh)

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).


sĕrat

desctree

Javanese: ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ (serat)
→ Indonesian: serat

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caat (“to comb”) (compare to Khmer សិត (sət, “to comb”)).


wās

> Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ (was) (inherited)

Unknown
* Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *waas (“(to make an) opening, (clear a) path”).
* Probably from Classical Persian آوَاز (āwāz, “voice, sound, echo”). Cognate with Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c) and Latin vōx.


wwat

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat. Doublet of bwat.


pajaṅ

> Javanese: ꦥꦗꦁ (pajang) (inherited)

Unknown, probably affixed *jaṅ + pa-, derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light, to shine”) (compare to Khmer ស្រាង (sraang, “to glimmer”), Vietnamese rạng (“to dawn”), and Chinese 亮 (liàng, “bright; brilliant; radiant; loud and clear”)). Doublet of paḍaṅ.


ḍaḍar

desc

> Javanese: ꦝꦝꦂ (dhadhar), ꦢꦢꦂ (dadar) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)


tuṅkas

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦱ꧀ (tungkas) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬗ᭄ᬓᬲ᭄ (tungkas)


luwĕs

desctree

> Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱ꧀ (luwes) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: luwês

→ Balinese: ᬮᬸᬯᭂᬲ᭄ (lues)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious; roomy”). Doublet of lwā.


ḍara

Unknown, perhaps similar to previous etymology.


halaṅ

> Javanese: ꦲꦭꦁ (alang) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”).


alaṅ

Alternative spelling of halaṅ (“across”)


santun

From sari (“continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly, lastingly; day after day”) + -ntun.


saṅā

> Javanese: ꦱꦔ (sanga) (inherited)


cakĕp

desctree

>? Javanese: ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (cakep)
→ Indonesian: cakap (semantic loan)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: tjakap


sirik

> Javanese: ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (sirik) (inherited)

→ Indonesian: sirik


umbah

> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (umbah) (inherited)

Affixed *bah + -um-. Related to wāh (“flood”).


rĕja

arĕja (alternative)
arja (alternative)
harja (alternative)
aharja (alternative)

desc

> Javanese: ꦲꦂꦗ (arja), ꦉꦗ (reja) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬃᬚ (arja)

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit ऋज् (ṛj, “to direct, to stretch”) or Sanskrit अर्ज् (arj, “to be of good health”, literally “to procure, acquire, obtain”).


sĕrĕh

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq. Doublet of suruh.


suwur

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦂ (suwur) (inherited)


uṇḍak

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: undak
→ Malay: اوندق (undak)

Unknown, probably Proto-Mon-Khmer *[ɗ]ək (“to stand up, to go up”) + -um-. Doublet of uṇḍa.


gamĕl

> Javanese: ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀ (gamel) (inherited)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jəl, *juəl, *uəl (“to carry on head, to raise high”) + *-m- (“nominalizing agentive infix”).

af

to seize, to take hold of, to grasp, to hold