thāni

desc

> Javanese: ꦠꦤꦶ (tani, “farmer”) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬦᬶ (tani, “farmer”)

Borrowed from Tamil தானி (tāṉi, “place”), from Pali ṭhāna (“place”), from Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna).


baṅawan

desctree

Javanese: ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀ (bengawan), ꦧꦔꦮꦤ꧀ (bangawan)
→ Indonesian: bengawan

Unknown, probably from affixed awan, hawan (“way, road, vehicle”) + baṅ-.


pāduka

Javanese: ꦥꦢꦸꦏ (paduka)

→ Balinese: ᬧᬵᬤᬸᬓ (paduka)


śāpa

Javanese: ꦱꦥ (sapa, “curse”)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬵᬧ (sapa)


jaṅgala

Borrowed from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, desert”).


tapĕl

Javanese: ꦠꦥꦼꦭ꧀ (tapel)

→ Balinese: ᬢᬧᭂᬮ᭄ (tapel)


sakhā

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦏ (saka, “friend; partner; branch”) (inherited)

desctree

→ Balinese: ᬲᭂᬓᬳ (sekaa, “villagers' club; society”)
→ Indonesian: sêka (“association”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सख (sakha, “friend”).


wuhaya

Alternative spelling of buhaya (“crocodile”)


waraṇa

desc

Javanese: ꦮꦫꦤ (warana, “screen; pretext; representative, substitute”)


bhūṣaṇa

Javanese: ꦧꦸꦱꦤ (busana, “cloth”)

→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬱᬡ (busana, “raiment; cloth; ornament”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूषण (bhūṣaṇa, “ornament”).


rakṣa

desctree

> Javanese: ꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ (reksa), ꦫꦏ꧀ꦱ (raksa) — archaic (inherited)
→ Indonesian: reksa (“police; guard”)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬓ᭄ᬱ (raksa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रक्षा (rakṣā, “guard”).


śaka

Javanese: ꦱꦏ (saka, “Shaka year”)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬓ (saka, “Shaka year”)


śākhā

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”).

the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.

a location of an organization with several locations.


śāka

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “vegetable”), शाखा (śākhā, “vegetable”, literally “branch”).


śāka

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “teak”, literally “branch”).


śāka

Alternative spelling of śaka (“Shaka year”)


aṅgara

→ Balinese: ᬅᬗ᭄ᬕᬭ (Anggara)


aṅsa

Alternative spelling of haṅsa (“goose, gander, swan, flamingo”)


haṅsa

Javanese: ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa), ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬗ᭄ᬲ (angsa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa, “goose, gander, swan, flamingo”).


aṅśa

Javanese: ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa, “portion, share”)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬅᬗ᭄ᬰ (angsa, “inheritance, fraction”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa, “share, portion”).


gaṅsa

Javanese: ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa), ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ (gongsa)

→ Balinese: ᬕᬗ᭄ᬲ (gangsa)


awatāra

Borrowed from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”).


rṣi

→ Javanese: ꦉꦱꦶ (resi, “hermit”)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬋᬱᬶ (resi, “rishi; holy man; prophet”)

→ Malay: resi

→ Indonesian: rêsi (“sage”)


śaila

Borrowed from Sanskrit शैल (śaila, “hill, mountain”)


tūr

→ Balinese: ᬢᬹᬃ (tur)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.


jīwa

Javanese: ꦗꦶꦮ (jiwa)

→ Balinese: ᬚᬶᬯ (jiwa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit जीव (jīva), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.


śara

Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara, “arrow”)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬭ (sara, “arrow”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शर (śara, “arrow, shaft”).


sāra

Borrowed from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “core or pith; firmness, strength, power, energy”). Doublet of sāri.


wādha

desctree

>? Javanese: ꦧꦼꦝꦺꦴ (bedho)
→ Indonesian: bedo

Borrowed from Sanskrit बाधा (bādhā, “interruption, obstacle, hardship, disturbance; suffering, pain, injury”).


wāda

Javanese: ꦮꦢ (wada, “to criticise”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वाद (vāda, “speaking, saying”).


jāla

Javanese: ꦗꦭ (jala)

→ Balinese: ᬚᬮ (jala)

Borrowed from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).


tuntun

desctree

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun) (inherited)
→ Malay: tuntun
> Indonesian: tuntun (inherited)

Reduplication of tön (“desire”) (compare to Old Javanese atun (“desiring, loving, attached”)).


śrāma

alternative spelling of āśrama (“hermitage”)


śrama

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama, “fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; exertion, labour, toil, exercise; military exercise, drill”).


ācamanīya

Borrowed from Sanskrit आचमनीय (ācamanīya).


deśa

Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ (désa)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬾᬰ (désa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit देश (deśa, “point, region, spot, place, part, portion; province, country, kingdom”).

country, countryside, rural area, village


īśwara

→ Balinese: ᬰ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvara, “God; the Supreme Being”).


wanitā

> Javanese: ꦮꦤꦶꦠ (wanita) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬦᬶᬢ (wanita)


wañci

Compare to Old Javanese bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”).

der

disposition, character, humour, temper, mood


bañcana

Javanese: ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ (bancana)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬩᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ (bancana), ᬩᭂᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ (bencana)

→ Malay: bencana
Indonesian: bencana

Borrowed from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”).

bor+

ruse, cunning, device, beguilement, seduction


barwaṅ

desctree

Javanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong)
→ Indonesian: barong

desc

Javanese: ꦧꦂꦮꦁ (barwang), ꦧꦲꦸꦁ (baung), ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (waung), ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ (bruwang)

desctree

→ Balinese: ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (barong)
→ Indonesian: barong

>? Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬂ (bruang)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”).


wuṅa

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa.


mānuṣa

Javanese: ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ (manungsa)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬦᬸᬱ (manusa)

Borrowed from Prakrit manusa, from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà, “human being”).


duhkha

Borrowed from Pali dukkha, from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).

unhappiness, misfortune, misery, miserable


pañjĕnĕṅan

desc

Javanese: ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ (panjenengan, “you”)

pañ‧jĕ‧nĕṅ‧an


jĕnĕṅ

Probably related to Old Javanese jĕnaṅ (“precious stone”).


alun-alun

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ (alun-alun)
→ Indonesian: alun-alun


saruṅ

Javanese: ꦱꦫꦸꦁ (sarung)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬭᬸᬂ (sarung)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Cognate with Sundanese ᮞᮛᮥᮀ (sarung).

inh+

sarong (garment made of batik or ikat cloth wrapped about the waist)


sawuṅ

Javanese: ꦱꦮꦸꦁ (sawung)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬯᬸᬂ (sawung)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuŋ (“pit two opponents against each other; cockfight”).


ḍiri

Javanese: ꦝꦶꦫꦶ (dhiri)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *diʀi.


jantĕn

→ Malay: jantan
Indonesian: jantan

Affixed jalu (“male; man, husband”) + -ntĕn.


ramĕs

desctree

Javanese: ꦫꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (rames)
→ Indonesian: rames

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaməs.


pūrwaka

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्वक (pūrvaka).


sĕlā

Javanese: ꦱꦼꦭ (sela)


mañca

Borrowed from Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca, “throne”).


mañcanagara

desctree

Javanese: ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫ (mancanagara)
→ Indonesian: mancanegara

Compound of mañca (“functionary, official of high rank”) + nagara (“palace, court; residence; capital; state, realm”).


bhawana

Borrowed from Sanskrit भवन (bhavana, “building”).


bhuwana

Javanese: ꦧꦸꦮꦤ (buwana), ꦧꦮꦤ (bawana)

→ Balinese: ᬪᬸᬯᬦ (buana)

→ Malay: buana

Indonesian: buana

Borrowed from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “abode, residence; earth”).


prāsāda

desctree

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦱꦢ (prasada) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: prasada

→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬵᬲᬵᬤ (prasada)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रासाद (prāsāda, “castle”).


prasāda

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦱꦢ (prasada) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).


kĕna

desctree

Javanese: ꦏꦼꦤ (kena)
→ Indonesian: kena (semantic loan)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).

inh+

hit by, touched by, subjected to, being the object of


asthana

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ (astana)
Indonesian: astana

Borrowed from Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna, “place, site, ground, base; assembly; a hall of audience”).


kaḍatwan

Javanese: ꦏꦼꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kedhaton)

Affixed ḍatu (“king”) + ka- -an. Doublet of karatun.


ḍatu

Javanese: ꦝꦠꦸ (dhatu)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of ratu.


wyāsa

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यास (vyāsa, “diameter”).


santāna

desctree

Javanese: ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ (sentana)
→ Indonesian: sentana

→ Balinese: ᬲᭂᬦ᭄ᬢᬦ (sentana)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सन्तान (santāna, “child”).


tambā

Alternative spelling of tamba (“cure, remedy, medicine”)


waidya

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैद्य (vaidya, “physician, doctor; expert”).


adĕgan

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦢꦼꦒꦤ꧀ (adegan) (inherited)
→ Malay: adegan
→ Indonesian: adegan


uwat

Javanese: ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (obat)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.


aṅkat

Javanese: ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (angkat)

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (ungkad)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkat.


ambö

Javanese: ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (ambu)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬫ᭄ᬩᬸ (ambu)

Unknown, probably bö, bu, bĕ + aN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahu, *bahuq.


śirah

desctree

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦫꦃ (sirah)
→ Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮛᮂ (sirah)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬶᬭᬄ → ᬲᬶᬭᬄ (sirah)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिर (śira, “head”).


wāhana

desctree

> Javanese: ꦮꦲꦤ (wahana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: Wahono

→ Balinese: ᬯᬳᬦ (wahana)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वाहन (vāhana, “vehicle”)


pramāṇa

desctree

Javanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦤ (pramana)
→ Indonesian: Pramono

→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬡ (pramana)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “proof, evidence; measure”).


prathama

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first, primary, original”).


saṅu

desctree

Javanese: ꦱꦔꦸ (sangu)
→ Indonesian: sangu

→ Balinese: ᬲᬗᬸ (sangu)

>? Sundanese: ᮞᮍᮥ (sangu)


katwaṅ

Affixed twaṅ, toṅ (“reverence, respect, awe”) + ka-.


dyah

Javanese: ꦢꦾꦃ (dyah)

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.


ĕmpu

Javanese: ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ (empu)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu. Cognate with Toba Batak ompu, Malay perempuan.


krĕṇḍa

Borrowed from Sanskrit करण्ड (karaṇḍa, “bamboo box”).


hĕmban

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ (emban)
→ Indonesian: emban (semantic loan)

Affixed ĕban (“box, case, casket”) + -um-.


ĕban

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həban, from Proto-Austronesian *SəbaN (“carry a child with a carrying cloth”).


ĕmpal

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀ (empal)
→ Indonesian: empal


baśa

Alternative spelling of waśa (“power, force; dominion”)


bañak

Javanese: ꦧꦚꦏ꧀ (banyak)

Compare to Middle Chinese 鴻雁 (ɦuŋ ŋˠanᴴ).


ḍuhur

Javanese: ꦝꦸꦮꦸꦂ (dhuwur)


wāla

> Javanese: ꦮꦭ (wala) (inherited)


riṅgit

Javanese: ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀ (ringgit)

Affixed gigit (“to bite”) + -in- (“passive voice”) + -er-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gitgit (“to nibble, chew at”).


pālapa

Affixed alap (“to take; to fetch; to seize; to win”) + pa- + -a (“irrealis mood suffix”).


mās

Several etymologies have been proposed:
* From Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “particular weight of gold”). Compare to Bengali মাস্ (maś).
* From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer mās ~ mas (“gold”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jmaas, an infixed form of *jaas (“to shine”). Compare Old Mon yimās (“shining (gold)”) and yās (“dawn; to shine”).


dāya

Alternative spelling of daya, dāya, deya


hṛdaya

desc

> Javanese: ꦲꦽꦢꦪ (hredaya), ꦮꦂꦢꦪ (wardaya), ꦢꦪ (daya) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬺᬤᬬ (hredaya)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya). Doublet of daya and darya.


darya

Borrowed from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya). Doublet of daya and hṛdaya.


māṅsa

Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬗ᭄ᬲ (mangsa), ᬫᬗ᭄ᬲ (mangsa)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mems-
Proto-Indo-European *mḗmsder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám
Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa)bor.
Old Javanese māṅsa
Borrowed from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh”).


lanaṅ

desctree

Javanese: ꦭꦤꦁ (lanang)
→ Indonesian: lanang
→ Musi: lanang

→ Balinese: ᬮᬦᬂ (lanang)

Unknown, probably affixed lan, len, lyan (“other, different”) + -(a)ṅ (“definite article”), literally “the others; the different one”.


wĕnaṅ

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *benaŋ, *banaeŋ.


unaṅ

desctree

⇒ Javanese: ꦠꦸꦤꦁ (tunang)
→ Malay: tunang
Indonesian: tunang


bhāgya

desc

> Javanese: ꦧꦒꦾ (bagya), ꦧꦼꦒ꧀ꦗ (begja) (inherited)

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦼꦗ (beja) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: bejo

→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬕ᭄ᬬ (bagia)


bāṅ

Javanese: ꦧꦁ (bang)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɔɔŋ, *ɟrɔɔŋ (“red”).

der

*rɔɔŋ, *ɟrɔɔŋ


cāraka

desctree

Javanese: ꦕꦫꦏ (caraka)
→ Indonesian: caraka

→ Balinese: ᬘᬭᬓ (caraka)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चारक (cāraka, “spy; associate, companion”).


wasthā

Alternative spelling of awasthā (“condition, state; circumstance, fate; course”)


layaṅ

Javanese: ꦭꦪꦁ (layang)

Unknown, probably Proto-Mon-Khmer *slaʔ (“leaf”).


awasthā

Borrowed from Sanskrit अवस्था (avasthā, “state, situation”).


wastha

Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠ (wasta)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢ (wasta)

Back-formation from wasthā, awasthā (“state, condition; circumstance, fate; course”), borrowed from Sanskrit अवस्था (avasthā, “state, situation”).


srĕt

desctree

Javanese: ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀ (seret)
→ Indonesian: sêrêt


traṅ

> Javanese: ꦠꦼꦫꦁ (terang) (inherited)

>? Malay: terang
> Indonesian: terang (inherited)
→ Iban: terang
→ West Makian: terang

Unknown, probably affixed *raṅ + ta-, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light, to shine”) (compare Vietnamese rạng (“to dawn; be brightened, be lightened”), Khmer ស្រាង (sraang, “to glimmer”)).


martya

Borrowed from Sanskrit मर्त्य (martya, “mortal”).


kaṇṭi

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (kanthi) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kanti

Probably from Sanskrit कान्ता (kāntā, “wife”), कान्त (kānta, “beloved”).


wutuh

> Javanese: ꦮꦸꦠꦸꦃ (wutuh) (inherited)

>? Javanese: ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ (butuh)

Unknown, cognate of Malay utuh, Indonesian utuh.


cupu

> Javanese: ꦕꦸꦥꦸ (cupu) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: cupu

Borrowed from Malay cepu, from Tamil செப்பு (ceppu).


reñcaṅ

desc

> Javanese: ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (réncang) (inherited)


prapañca

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रपञ्च (prapañca, “visible world; error, fraud”).


wallī

Borrowed from Sanskrit वल्ली (vallī, “creeper”).


wwat

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat. Doublet of bwat.


griṅ

> Javanese: ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ (gering) (inherited)

desctree

>? Malay: gering
> Indonesian: gering (inherited)


dĕmak

> Javanese: ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀ (demak) (inherited)


cūta

Borrowed from Pali cuta (“fallen”), from Sanskrit च्युत् (cyut, “to flow, trickle, ooze; to fall down”).


kaṭah

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦛꦃ (kathah) (inherited)
→ Musi: (bebaso) kata

→ Balinese: ᬓᬝᬄ (katah)


gañjur

> Javanese: ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ (ganjur) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: ganjur

→ Balinese: ᬕᬜ᭄ᬚᬸᬃ (ganjur)


kontā

> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦠ (kunta) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुन्त (kunta, “spear”).


ĕṇḍas

desc

> Javanese: ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀ (endhas) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬳᭂᬡ᭄ᬟᬲ᭄ (endas)


ḍāha

Alternative spelling of ḍāha, kaḍāha, kaḍāhaka (“foothill, piedmont”)


kahuripan

> Javanese: ꦏꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ (kauripan) (inherited)

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ (koripan) (inherited)
→ Malay: kuripan


kaḍāhaka

Unknown, probably Borrowed from Prakrit kaḍāha (“iron vessel, cauldron”) + Sanskrit -क (-ka, “diminutive masculine nominal suffix”), from Sanskrit कटाहक (kaṭāhaka, “caldron, pan, pot”).


pajaṅ

Unknown, probably affixed *jaṅ + pa-, derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light, to shine”) (compare to Khmer ស្រាង (sraang, “to glimmer”), Vietnamese rạng (“to dawn”), and Chinese 亮 (liàng, “bright; brilliant; radiant; loud and clear”)). Doublet of paḍaṅ.


cĕmĕṭi

desc

> Javanese: ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦛꦶ (cemethi) (inherited)

Borrowed from Tamil சம்மட்டி (cammaṭṭi, “horse-whip, large hammer”). Doublet of camĕṭi.


camĕṭi

Borrowed from Tamil சம்மட்டி (cammaṭṭi, “horse-whip, large hammer”). Doublet of cĕmĕṭi.


cāmara

desc

> Javanese: ꦕꦩꦫ (camara), ꦕꦼꦩꦫ (cemara) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चामर (cāmara, “chowrie”), चमर (camara, “yak”).


kārya

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦪ (karya) (inherited)
→ Malay: karya
> Indonesian: karya (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬬ (karya)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”).


dālima

> Javanese: ꦢ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ (dlima) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दालिम (dālima, “pomegranate”).


jyeṣṭha

> Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ (désta) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).


jyeṣṭha

→ Balinese: ᬚᬶᬬᬾᬱ᭄ᬞ (Jiyestha)

Alternative spelling of jyaiṣṭha (“a month of the lunar calendar”)


dāśa

> Javanese: ꦢꦱ (dasa) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬵᬰ (dasa)


kāśa

→ Balinese: ᬓᬲ (kasa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit काश (kāśa, “wild sugarcane, kans grass”).

Saccharum spontaneum
Saccharum spontaneum#Translingual

(botany) wild sugarcane, kans grass (Saccharum spontaneum).


lawā

> Javanese: ꦭꦮ (lawa) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baR (“bat”), from Proto-Austronesian *lawaR (“flying squirrel”). Compare to Balinese ᬮᬯᬄ (lawah, “bat”).


śilpin

→ Indonesian: silpin (learned)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिल्पिन् (śilpin, “artisan, craftsman”).


aṅĕn

> Javanese: ꦲꦔꦼꦤ꧀ (angen) (inherited)

desctree

→ Malay: angan
> Indonesian: angan (inherited)
→ Javanese: ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ (angan)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬗᭂᬦ᭄ (angen)

→ Sundanese: ᮃᮍᮨᮔ᮪ (angen)

→ Indonesian: angan (learned)


mātra

> Javanese: ꦩꦠꦿ (matra) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬢ᭄ᬭ (matra)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā, “measure”).


joṅ

desctree

> Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong) (inherited)
→ English: djong
→ Malay: jong
> Indonesian: jung (inherited)
→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)
→ Dutch: jonk, djonk
→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo
→ English: junk
→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)
→ French: jonque
→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke
→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus
→ Dutch: ionco, iunco
→ Italian: ioncque
→ French: ionct
→ Spanish: iuncque
→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”).


kidaṅ

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦶꦢꦁ (kidang) (inherited)
→ English: kidang

>? Malay: kijang
> Indonesian: kijang (inherited)
→ Chinese: 棋樟山 (Qízhāng Shān)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jəŋ (“deer, venison”).


lwah

> Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦃ (loh) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬸᬯᬄ (luah)

→ Indonesian: luah (learned)

Unknown, probably Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ, *ruuŋ, *ruəŋ (“channel, river”)


lwā

> Javanese: ꦭ꧀ꦮ (lwa) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious; roomy”). Doublet of luwĕs.


bāndhawa

> Javanese: ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦮ (wandawa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बान्धव (bāndhava, “relative”).


rājya

>? Javanese: ꦫꦢꦾ (radya)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “state; government”).


rudhira

desc

> Javanese: ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ (rudira), ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ (ludira) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬸᬥᬶᬭ (rudira)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood”).


yakti

Alternative spelling of wyakti (“evidence, proof, clarification, explanation”)


praṇawa

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦤꦮ (pranawa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रणव (praṇava, “mystical or sacred syllable om”).


wyakti

desc

> Javanese: ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yakti), ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yekti) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यक्ति (vyakti, “manifestation”).


kūla

Borrowed from Sanskrit कूल (kūla, “mound”).


lakṣaṇa

> Javanese: ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ (laksana) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬓ᭄ᬱᬡ (laksana)

→ Indonesian: laksana (learned)


adhyakṣa

desctree

> Javanese: ꦗꦏ꧀ꦱ (jaksa) (inherited)
→ Min Nan: 若卅
→ Indonesian: jaksa
→ Malay: jaksa

Borrowed from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa, “inspector, chairperson”).


śrī

> Javanese: ꦱꦿꦶ (sri) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬰ᭄ᬭᬶ (sri)


widyā

Borrowed from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge; science”).


kṛti

desc

> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦠꦶ (karti), ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (kerti) (inherited)


krīḍā

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦝ (kridha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: krida

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रीडा (krīḍā, “game; sport”).


yaśa

> Javanese: ꦪꦱ (yasa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit यशस् (yaśas, “honour; worth”).

deed, merit, honour, renown, meritorious deed


ghāra

>? Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, family, wife, assistant”).


ḍara

desc

> Javanese: ꦝꦫ (dhara), ꦢꦫ (dara) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daRa₂ (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Doublet of rara.


yātra

> Javanese: ꦪꦠꦿ (yatra) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit यात्रा (yātrā, “support of life; livelihood, maintenance”).


warṇa

> Javanese: ꦮꦂꦤ (warna) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬃᬡ (warna)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “paint, colour”).


paścima

desc

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ (pracima), ꦥꦕꦶꦩ (pacima), ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ (pascima) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima). Compare to Thai ประจิม (bprà-jim).


rowaṅ

desctree

> Javanese: ꦫꦺꦮꦁ (réwang) (inherited)
→ Malay: rewang

Compound of ro (“two”) + wwaṅ (“human being, man (woman), people; servant, attendant”).


turaga

Borrowed from Sanskrit तुरग (turaga, “horse”).


turaṅga

desctree

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ (turangga) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: turangga

Borrowed from Sanskrit तुरङ्ग (turaṅga, “horse”).


dwīpāntara

Compound of dwīpa (“island”) + antara (“interval, interspace; other, another; whole area”).


dwipa

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्विप (dvipa, “elephant”).


śapatha

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦥꦠ (sapata), ꦱꦼꦥꦠ (sepata), ꦱꦸꦥꦠ (supata), ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (supaos) (inherited)

→ Balinese: sepata

Borrowed from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha, “oath, vow; swear; scolding, curse; ordeal; reviling, anathema”).


dwīpa

> Javanese: ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ (dwipa) (inherited)

desc

ᬤ᭄ᬯᬷᬧ, ᬤ᭄ᬯᬶᬧ

→ Balinese: ᬤ᭄ᬯᬷᬧ, ᬤ᭄ᬯᬶᬧ (dwipa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”). Doublet of dīpa.


śwāna

> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ (sona) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्वान (śvāna, “dog”).


ḍapur

> Javanese: ꦝꦥꦸꦂ (dhapur) (inherited)

→ Indonesian: dapur (learned)

Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-puk (“cluster, group”).


raśmi

> Javanese: ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (rasmi) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬰ᭄ᬫᬶ (rasmi)

bliss, amorous pleasure, love-making, sexual intercourse


taṅhi

> Javanese: ꦠꦔꦶ (tangi) (inherited)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂ŋiiʔ (“sun, day”) (compare to Khmer ថ្ងៃ (thngay, “day”)).


dawā

> Javanese: ꦢꦮ (dawa) (inherited)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *wah ~ *lwah (“wide”).


tĕtĕs

> Javanese: ꦠꦼꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (tetes) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-tes (“tear, rip”). Doublet of tatas.

penetrating, breaking through, coming out, hatching


ḍahar

> Javanese: ꦝꦲꦂ (dhahar) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬳᬃ (daar)

>? Sundanese: ᮓᮠᮁ (dahar)


wañcak

> Javanese: ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀ (ancak) (inherited)


paḍaṅ

> Javanese: ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang) (inherited)

Affixed *ḍaṅ + pa-, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light, to shine”). Doublet of pajaṅ.


rañcaṅ

> Javanese: ꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (rancang) (inherited)

Derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rcaŋ (“to prick, to pierce, to insert; rack, framework”).


liṇḍū

> Javanese: ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (lindhu) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *linduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare to Tagalog lindol.


prabhā

desctree

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦧ (praba) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: praba

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).


prabhāwa

desctree

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦧꦮ (prabawa) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: perbawa

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रभाव (prabhāva, “importance; greatness; prowess; influence; impact”).


panĕmbahan

desctree

> Javanese: ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ (panembahan) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: panembahan


kaharṣa

> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦱ (karsa), ꦏꦼꦂꦱ (kersa), ꦏꦂꦰ (karsa) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: karsa
→ Sundanese: ᮊᮨᮁᮞ (kersa)

Affixed arṣa, harṣa (“joy, pleasure, delight; desire, love; glad, pleased, delighted”) + ka-.


karṇa

> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”).


harṣa

Borrowed from Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “joy, pleasure, happiness; bristling; erection; ardent desire”).


sarah

> Javanese: ꦱꦫꦃ (sarah) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)


bhāwanā

Borrowed from Sanskrit भावना (bhāvanā, “meditation”).


gĕlis

> Javanese: ꦒꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (gelis) (inherited)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-qiliR (“flow down, downstream”), Proto-Austronesian *-liR.


tumpaṅ

desc

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ (tumpang) (inherited)

desctree

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ (tumpeng) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: tumpeng

→ Malay: tumpang

> Indonesian: tumpang (inherited)

→ Tagalog: tumpang

Unknown
* Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpang (“to carry something above one another”).
* *paṅ + -um- + ta-, from Proto-Bahnaric *paṅ (“above, over”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luəŋ, *luŋ (“above, on”).


uwah

Unknown. Cognate of Malay ubah, Indonesian ubah.


siyaṅ

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦶꦪꦁ (siyang) (inherited)
→ Malay: siang
> Indonesian: siang (inherited)

Unknown, probably hyaṅ (“god, goddess, deified being, divinity”) + si-.


wyādhi

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्याधि (vyādhi, “disorder, disease, ailment, plague”).


wiyoga

Borrowed from Sanskrit वियोग (viyoga, “subtraction; separation; division; disjunction”).


abhiṣeka

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ (abiséka) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: abiseka

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभिषेक (abhiṣeka).

bor+

Alternative spelling of abhiṣekanāma (“consecration name”)


sontĕn

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (sonten) (inherited)


gañja

> Javanese: ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ (ganja) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)


jawadah

> Javanese: ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ (juwadah), ꦗꦢꦃ (jadah) (inherited)

(cooking) a snack made from sticky rice.


surabhi

desctree

>? Javanese: ꦱꦿꦧꦶ (srabi)
→ Indonesian: serabi

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुरभि (surabhi, “fragrant”).


pĕcĕl

desctree

> Javanese: ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀ (pecel) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: pecel

(cooking) a traditional Javanese salad with peanut sauce, usually eaten with carbs (steamed rice, lontong or ketupat).


śūra

Borrowed from Sanskrit शूर (śūra, “strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave”).


pantĕn

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pentan</i>

→ Malay: ڤنتن (pentan)


bhāṇḍa

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: banda, bandha

→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬡ᭄ᬥ (banda)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”).


kaṇḍaṅ

desc

> Javanese: ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kandhang) (inherited)

Unknown, probably affixed aṇḍa (“egg”) + ka- + -aṅ (“definite article”).


galadag

desc

> Javanese: ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦒ꧀ (gladhag) (inherited)

→ Malay: geladak

> Indonesian: geladak (inherited)


daluwaṅ

desctree

> Javanese: ꦢ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦁ (dluwang) (inherited)
→ English: daluwang, dluwang
→ Indonesian: deluang

→ Indonesian: daluang (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluang.


lĕbū

> Javanese: ꦊꦧꦸ (lebu) (inherited)

Unknown. Doublet of lĕbur (“destroyed, annihilated, wiped out, melted, dissolved”, literally “turned into dust”).


iṣṭakā

Borrowed from Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “block; brick”). Doublet of wiṣṭaka.


wiṣṭaka

Borrowed from Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “block; brick”). Doublet of iṣṭakā.


bhaṭa

desc

→ Balinese: ᬪᬝ (bata, “servant; soldier”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भट (bhaṭa, “a mercenary, hired soldier, warrior, combatant; a servant, slave”).


bataṅ

> Javanese: ꦧꦠꦁ (batang) (inherited)


baṭaṅ

> Javanese: ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. Doublet of wataṅ.


wataṅ

> Javanese: ꦮꦠꦁ (watang) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. Doublet of baṭaṅ.


waṭa

Borrowed from Sanskrit वट (vaṭa, “Indian fig-tree”).


wāta

> Javanese: ꦮꦠ (wata) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind, air”).


kuruṅ

> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦫꦸꦁ (kurung) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ.


pĕḍaṅ

> Javanese: ꦥꦼꦝꦁ (pedhang) (inherited)

Probably mutation of paraṅ (“rock, crag”), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raŋ (“clanging”). Doublet of paraṅ.


paraṅ

desc

> Javanese: ꦥꦫꦁ (parang), ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang) (inherited)


wĕlas

> Javanese: ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ (welas) (inherited)


wĕlas

> Javanese: -ꦭꦱ꧀ (-las) (inherited)


pañji

desctree

> Javanese: ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦶ (panji) (inherited)
→ Malay: panji (“banner”)
> Indonesian: panji (inherited)
→ Tausug: panji
→ Indonesian: panji (“a Javanese noble rank; a genre of Indonesian heroic and noble story”)

Probably from Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”).


kawaca

> Javanese: ꦏꦮꦕ (kawaca) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कवच (kavaca, “armour”).


wiṣa

Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣa). Doublet of wiṣa, biṣa, and bisa.


wṛddhi

Borrowed from Sanskrit वृद्धि (vṛddhi, “growth, increase, augmentation, prolongation; advancement, prosperity, welfare, happiness; gain, profit; elevation (of the ground); swelling”).

growth, increase, prosperity, luxuriant blossoming, burning high


tuṇḍa

desctree

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: tunda

intermediate step, intermediate, means to reach


arthi

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्थिन् (arthin, “suppliant”).


arthi

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦂꦠꦶ (arti) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: arti

Javanese: ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ (erti), ꦉꦠꦶ (reti)

>? Malay: erti, reti (informal)
> Indonesian: erti (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of artha (“aim, purpose; material progress; wealth, possessions; money; sense, meaning”).


taraju

> Javanese: ꦠꦿꦗꦸ (traju) (inherited)

Borrowed from Persian ترازو (tarâzu, “balance, scales; equilibrium, balance”).


yakṣa

desc

> Javanese: ꦪꦏ꧀ꦱ (yaksa), ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (yeksa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “yaksha”).


prākṛta

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्राकृत (prākṛta, “a provincial or vernacular dialect; an ordinary, common, low or vulgar man; original, natural”).


prakṛti

desctree

> Javanese: ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (pakerti) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: pekerti

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रकृति (prakṛti, “nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition”).


prakāśa

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦏꦱ (prakasa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रकाश (prakāśa, “visible, shining, bright; manifest, public; universally noted, famous; clearness, brightness, splendour; publicity, fame”). Doublet of prakosa.


pratāpa

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦥ (pratapa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रताप (pratāpa, “strength; bonanza; opulence, prosperity, wealth; heat-giver; scorcher”).

glowing heat, splendour, brilliance, glory, majesty, power, strength, energy


kāñcana

Borrowed from Sanskrit काञ्चन (kāñcana, “gold”)


kacapuri

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (kacapuri) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kacapuri

desc

⇒ Javanese: ꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (capuri), ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ (cepuri)

Compound of kaca (“glass”) + puri, purī (“castle; palace”).


wakṣa

> Javanese: ꦮꦏ꧀ꦱ (waksa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वक्षस् (vakṣas, “breast”).


warāha

> Javanese: ꦮꦫꦲ (waraha) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वराह (varāha, “wild boar”).


wasāna

Alternative spelling of wasana, wasāna, awasāna (“end; result, issue”)


waruṅ

desctree

> Javanese: ꦮꦫꦸꦁ (warung) (inherited)
→ Dutch: warong
→ Indonesian: warung
→ Tetum: warung
→ Malay: warung, barung
→ English: warung
→ Min Nan: 亞朗／亚朗 (a-lóng), 阿朗 (a-lóng)
(Please either change this template to or insert a ====Descendants==== section in barung)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: waroeng

> Javanese: ꦮꦫꦸꦁ (warung) (inherited)
→ Dutch: warong
→ Indonesian: warung
→ Tetum: warung
→ Malay: warung, barung
→ English: warung
→ Min Nan: 亞朗／亚朗 (a-lóng), 阿朗 (a-lóng)
(Please either change this template to {{desc}} or insert a ====Descendants==== section in barung)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: waroeng

Unknown, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuŋ (“unpartitioned building”).


wāsana

Borrowed from Sanskrit वासन (vāsana, “steeping”).

bor+

particular posture during abstract meditation


awasāna

desctree

⇒ Javanese: ꦮꦱꦤ (wasana)
→ Indonesian: wasana

Borrowed from Sanskrit अवसान (avasāna, “end, finish, limit”).


wāsanā

the impression on the mind of acts done in a former state of existence


waśeṣa

> Javanese: ꦮꦱꦺꦱ (wasésa) (inherited)


waśitā

supernatural power of subduing all to one's own will


wāsita

Borrowed from Sanskrit वासित (vāsita, “perfumed”).


wasita

> Javanese: ꦮꦱꦶꦠ (wasita) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषित (bhāṣita, “speech; talk”).


caraṅ

> Javanese: ꦕꦧꦁ (cabang) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ (“bifurcation, forking”).


caḍaṅ

> Javanese: ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang) (inherited)


komala

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦭ (komala), ꦏꦸꦩꦭ (kumala) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kumala

>? Malay: kemala, gemala

> Indonesian: kemala (inherited)

Unknown, probably figurative sense of etymology 1.


sĕmut

> Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦠ꧀ (semut) (inherited)

Derived from Proto-Austroasiatic *smuːcʔ (“ant”).


dhāraṇī

Borrowed from Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī, “mystical verse or charm”).


palaṅ

> Javanese: ꦥꦭꦁ (palang) (inherited)


dharaṇī

> Javanese: ꦝꦫꦤꦶ (dharani) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”).


aṣṭi

Borrowed from Sanskrit अष्टि (aṣṭi, “sixteen; reaching”).


pariwāra

desc

> Javanese: ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ (pariwara) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिवार (parivāra, “dependents, followers”).


asthi

Borrowed from Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi, “bone”).


patāka

> Javanese: ꦥꦠꦏ (pataka) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पताक, पताका (patāka, patākā, “flag, banner”)


pātaka

Borrowed from Sanskrit पातक (pātaka, “crime, loss of caste”).


parīkṣa

desc

> Javanese: ꦥꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ (pariksa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā, “inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal”).

bor+

careful inspection, observation, examination


alaṅ

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”).

inh+

Alternative spelling of halaṅ (“weapon”)


halaṅ

> Javanese: ꦲꦭꦁ (halang) (inherited)


kṣetra

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦠꦿ (sétra) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: setra (“field”)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬾᬢ᭄ᬭ (setra)
→ Indonesian: setra (“graveyard, cemetery”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field”).


luṅsur

coming down, slipping down, sliding down


ācārya

Borrowed from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “a spiritual guide or teacher”, literally “knowing or teaching the rules”). Doublet of ajar.


sĕnĕṅ

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ (seneng) (inherited)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: seneng


santun

From sāri (“quintessence; pollen, flower”) + -ntun.


taṭa

Borrowed from Sanskrit तट (taṭa, “bank; margin; slope”).


kĕtan

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀ (ketan) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: ketan


raṅḍu

Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandra#Translingual


sirikan

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀ (sirikan) (inherited)

mahāmantri i sirikan


wāh

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, compare Malay bah.


muṣṭi

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “fist, clenched hand; a handful, fistful; stealing; sword hilt; the penis”).


śiṣṭa

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭa, “left; remaining”).


sundĕl

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀ (sundel) (inherited)


maṅkat

desctree

> Javanese: ꦩꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (mangkat) (inherited)
→ Malay: mangkat
> Indonesian: mangkat (inherited)

Affixed aṅkat (“departure, getting up”) + ma-.


tumĕṅguṅ

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ (tumenggung), ꦠꦼꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ (temenggung) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: tumenggung
→ Malay: تمڠݢوڠ (temenggung)

Affixed taṅguṅ (“carrying, bearing, burden, load”) + -um-.


taṅguṅ

desc

> Javanese: ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦁ (tanggung) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (“carry on a shoulder pole”).


chattra

> Javanese: ꦕꦠꦿ (catra) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol”).


himbaṅ

> Javanese: ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (imbang) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *imbaŋ (“weigh, balance, compare”).


aṅkara

Alternative spelling of ahaṅkāra (“individuality; id, egotistic self; selfishness; pride, conceit, arrogance”)


ahaṅkāra

Borrowed from Sanskrit अहङ्कार, अहंकार (ahaṅkāra, ahaṃkāra, “individuality, self-consciousness; egotism; pride”).

bor+

अहङ्कार, अहंकार


kalabaṅ

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦁ (klabang) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kelabang


luṅ

Alternative spelling of lūṅ (“young and flexible branch, shoot”)


aluṅ

Affixed luṅ, lūṅ (“young and flexible branch, shoot”) + a-.


lūṅ

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luuŋ, *luŋ (“young, tender”).


ḍalaṅ

> Javanese: ꦝꦭꦁ (dhalang) (inherited)

→ Malay: dalang
Indonesian: dalang


gĕṇḍis

desctree

> Javanese: ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ (gendhis) (inherited)
→ Malay: ݢنديس (gendis)
> Indonesian: gendis (inherited)


saṅsāra

> Javanese: ꦱꦁꦱꦫ (sangsara) (inherited)


āśraya

⇒ Javanese: ꦱꦿꦪ (sraya)
→ Malay: seraya

Borrowed from Sanskrit आश्रय (āśraya, “refuge, shelter; attachment, support; assistance, help”).


sahasra

desc

> Javanese: ꦱꦲꦱꦿ (sahasra), ꦱꦱꦿ (sasra) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra, “thousand”).


saṅgama

> Javanese: ꦱꦁꦒꦩ (sanggama) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सङ्गम (saṅgama, “intercourse, sexual union”).

coming together, meeting (in friendly or hostile way)


sawur

> Javanese: ꦱꦮꦸꦂ (sawur) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuD (“sow, strew, scatter”).


sĕkar

> Javanese: ꦱꦼꦏꦂ (sekar) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)


sĕrĕh

> Javanese: ꦱꦼꦉꦃ (sereh) (inherited)


śaraṇa

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦫꦤ (sarana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: sarana, serana
→ Malay: sarana

Borrowed from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇa, “refuge, protection”).


sundarī

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦶ (sundari) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: sundari

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुन्दरी (sundarī).