bot

Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat (compare Malay berat). Doublet of bwat and wrat.


tan

> Javanese: ꦠꦤ꧀ (tan) (inherited)


dharma

> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)

benevolent, charitable, pious, righteous, virtuous


alot

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (alot)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (alot)

Affixed lot (“persistent(ly), untiring(ly), tenacious(ly), steadfast(ly); continuously”) + a- (“adjective form prefix”). Doublet of alwat.


sora

desctree

> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)
>? Malay: sorak
> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वर (svara). Doublet of swara.


lot

persistent, untiring, tenacious, steadfast


pita

Unknown, probably affixed hita (“benefit, welfare”) + pa-.


maru

> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)

Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).


sura

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭ (sura)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुर (sura, “god, divine, deity; idol; thirty-three; sage, learned man; the image of a god, an idol; sun”).


alus

> Javanese: ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus) (inherited)

Affixed lus (“smoothness, softness; finesse; gentleness, subtleness”) + a-.


masa

Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬲ (masa)


hala

> Javanese: ꦲꦭ (ala) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬮ (ala)

>? Malay: bala (see there for further descendants)

>? Tagalog: hala

Unknown, probably related to Malay bala (“misfortune”) and Tagalog hala (“you're in trouble!”), probably Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (“wrong, in error (of behavior); miss (a target); mistake, error, fault”).


gora

> Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गौर (gaura, “white, yellowish, reddish, pale red”).


jaga

Borrowed from Pali jagga, from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ). Doublet of jāgra.


mwah

Affixed uwah (“repetition; change”) + (m)aN-.


cora

> Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦫ (cora) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चौर (caura), चोर (cora).


kering

From Proto-Malayic *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-wiʀi.


salah

Javanese: ꦱꦭ (sala), ꦱꦭꦃ (salah)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.


mada

Borrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada, “intoxication”).

bor+

intoxicated, infatuated, enraged, conceited.


ratna

desc

> Javanese: ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ (ratna), ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ (retna) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”).


madu

>? Malay: madu

> Indonesian: madu (inherited)


lapa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ, compare Malay lapar.


bahu

Javanese: ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸ (bahu)

→ Indonesian: bau (learned)

Borrowed from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “a lot”).


daya

>? Javanese: ꦢꦪ (daya)

Borrowed from Pali hadaya, from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya). Doublet of darya and hṛdaya.


kanan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wanan (compare Ilocano kannawan, Kapampangan uanan, Tagalog kanan), from Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wanaN.


arja

desc

> Javanese: ꦲꦂꦗ (arja), ꦉꦗ (reja) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬃᬚ (arja)

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit ऋज् (ṛj, “to direct, to stretch”) or Sanskrit अर्ज् (arj, “to be of good health”, literally “to procure, acquire, obtain”).


timur

Javanese: ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ (timur)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.


tuha

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah, compare Malay tua.


bhakti

→ Balinese: ᬪᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ


amba

Javanese: ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ (amba, “wide”)

Unknown, probably *ba + aN- as Proto-Mon-Khmer *wah~*lwah (“wide”).


bök

> Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬩᭂᬓ᭄ (bek)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bhiiʔ (“sated, full”).


tatas

> Javanese: ꦠꦠꦱ꧀ (tatas) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-tes (“tear, rip”). Doublet of tĕtĕs.


adoh

> Javanese: ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃ (adoh) (inherited)


citra

> Javanese: ꦕꦶꦠꦿ (citra) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चित्र (citra, “picture”).


wijaya

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦗꦪ (wijaya)
→ Indonesian: Widjaja, Widjojo, Wijaya, Wijoyo

→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬚᬬ (wijaya)


hita

Javanese: ꦲꦶꦠ (ita)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬢ (hita)


sarwa

Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva). Doublet of sarwi.


akas

Affixed kas (“hardness; inflexibility”) + a-


ratā

Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)

→ Balinese: ᬭᬢ (rata)

→ Malay: rata
Indonesian: rata

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ.


Jawi

> Javanese: ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi) (inherited)

Affixed Jawa, jawa (“Javanese”, literally “barley; grain”) + -i.


babar

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦧꦂ (babar) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: babar


wuta

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, compare Malay buta.


kiwa

Javanese: ꦏꦶꦮ (kiwa, “left”)
→ Banjarese: kiwa (“left”)
→ Sundanese: ᮊᮤᮝ (kiwa, “left”)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬶᬯ (kiwa, “left”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wiʀi (compare Makasar kairi), from Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wiʀi.


wilis

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (wilis, “green”)
→ Indonesian: wilis (“dark green”)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬮᬶᬲ᭄ (wilis, “green”)


sādhu

From Sanskrit साधु (sādhu, “well, proper”).


garwa

Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गर्व (garva, “pride, arrogance”).


Jawa

> Javanese: ꦗꦮ (Jawa) (inherited)

→ Eastern Cham: ꨎꨥꨩ (Jawa)

→ Western Cham: ꨎꨥꨩ (javā)

→ Khmer: ជ្វា (cviə)


asor

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦱꦺꦴꦂ (asor) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: asor

Affixed sor (“lower, inferior; to lose, be defeated, worsted; underneath, down; being lower”) + a-.


rāga

Javanese: ꦫꦒ (raga)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬭᬕ (raga, “body”), ᬭᬵᬕ (raga, “lust, love”)

From Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”), from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”).


icchā

Javanese: ꦲꦺꦕ (éca)
→ Indonesian: eco

→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬘ (ica), ᬇᬘ


lawas

→ Javanese: lawas


paḍa

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”).


durjana

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्जन (durjana, “malicious, evildoer”).


siddha

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha, “accomplished”).


nastapa

Borrowed from Sanskrit मनस्ताप (manastāpa, “anguish, repentance”).


mūḍha

desctree

Javanese: ꦩꦸꦝ (mudha), ꦩꦸꦢ (muda)
→ Malay: muda
> Indonesian: muda (inherited)
>? Malay: mudah
> Indonesian: mudah (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬹᬥ (muda)


alĕmu

Affixed lĕmu (“fatness”) + a- (“adjective forming”).


agöṅ

desc

> Javanese: ꦲꦒꦼꦁ (ageng), ꦲꦒꦸꦁ (agung) (inherited)


guṅ

Javanese: gung


agĕṅ

Javanese: ageng


aguṅ

Javanese: agung


göṅ

Unknown, probably Proto-Mon-Khmer *gluŋ (“much, many”) or *ɟoŋ (“long, high”).


lara

Javanese: ꦭꦫ (lara)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬭ (lara)

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">lara</i>

→ Malay: لارا (lara)

> Indonesian: lara (inherited)

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lalu (“to worsen (as an illness)”).


indah

Javanese: ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦃ (indah)

Banyumasan: indah

⇒ Betawi: indah

⇒ Indonesian: indah

⇒ Malay: indah

Osing: indah

Tengger: indah


dalem

desctree

Javanese: ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)
→ Indonesian: dalem

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.


tiwas

failing, coming to nothing, being a disappointment


anom

Alternative spelling of anwam (“young; light (of colour)”)


bubur

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀbuʀ.


jaya

Javanese: ꦗꦪ (jaya)

→ Balinese: ᬚᬬ (jaya)


jāti

desc

Javanese: ꦗꦠꦶ (jati, “true, genuine; pure”)

Borrowed from Pali jāti, from Sanskrit जाति (jāti).


bheda

Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “separation, division, partition, part, portion”).


wuntu

desc

> Javanese: ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (wuntu), ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (buntu) (inherited)

Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntuʔ (“bloated, swollen (of the belly)”).


alon

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alon)
→ Indonesian: alon


nīti

desc

> Javanese: ꦤꦶꦠꦶ (niti, “wise conduct; good policy”) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬦᬷᬢᬶ (niti, “guidance, directing; holy, pure”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नीति (nīti, “leading; behavior; policy, ethics”).


swatantra

desctree

Javanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿ (swatantra)
→ Indonesian: swatantra

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वतन्त्र (svatantra).


wāni

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“to be brave, be bold; to dare”).


areh

>? Javanese: ꦲꦫꦺꦃ (arèh)


bhīma

Javanese: ꦧꦶꦩ (bima), ꦨꦶꦩ (Bima)

→ Balinese: ᬪᬷᬫ (Bima)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “terrific”)


kulwan

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kulon) (inherited)
→ Betawi: kulon
→ Indonesian: kulon
→ Malay: kulon


ghora

> Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement; venerable, awful, sublime”).


pīta

Borrowed from Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow”).


amoh

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦃ (amoh) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: amoh

Affixed moh, mwah + a-. Doublet of amwah (“open, raw, gaping”).


aḍom

> Javanese: ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀ (adhem) (inherited)
→ Betawi: adem
→ Indonesian: adêm


mĕtah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mətaq, compare Malay mentah.


sugih

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦒꦶꦃ (sugih) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: sugih

→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬕᬶᬄ (sugih)

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sgeh (“to acquire, to possess”).


laṇḍĕp

Compare to landĕp (“the name of a wuku; (thorny) plant”), and laṇḍap (“sharpness”).


pĕtĕng

> Javanese: ꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ (peteng) (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ. Doublet of pĕtaṅ.


tugĕl

> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦒꦼꦭ꧀ (tugel) (inherited)

desctree

>? Malay: togel
> Indonesian: togel (inherited)


kĕsĕl

Javanese: ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀ (kesel)

Cognate of Indonesian kesal (“to annoy”).


hangĕt

> Javanese: ꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀ (anget) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: anget

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət.


lĕmah

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemaq (“soft, weak, slack”). Compare Malay lemah.

inh+

aversion, dislike, distaste, reluctance, unwillingness


hañar

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦚꦂ (anyar)
→ Indonesian: anyar

→ Balinese: ᬳᬜᬃ (anyar)


tĕngĕn

Alternative spelling of tĕṅĕn (“right (direction)”)


tajĕm

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, compare Malay tajam.


nguḍa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)ŋuda, compare Maranao mangoda and Balinese nguda.


nwam

Javanese: ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom)

Unknown, probably Proto-Mon-Khmer *kɲum (“young”).


wĕngis

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *beŋis, compare Malay bengis.


karuṇā

> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).


waspada

> Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ (waspada) (inherited)

>? Malay: waspada

> Indonesian: waspada (inherited)

Compound of was, wās (“clear”) + pada (“matter”).

clear: free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.


śakti

Javanese: ꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (sakti) → ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (sekti)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ (sakti)


kawaśa

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa) (inherited)
→ Tagalog: kawasa
→ Tausug: kawasa
→ Malay: kuasa
Indonesian: kuasa
→ Min Nan: 掛卅／挂卅 (kòa-sa̍p), 掛些／挂些 (kòa-se), 掛沙／挂沙 (kòa-sa)
→ Tausug: kawasa

overpowered, dominated, mastered, subdued


pantĕs

Javanese: ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (pantes, “appropriate, deserving, suitable”)
→ Indonesian: pantas (“worthy, appropriate, fit”) (semantic loan)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: pantes (“worthy, appropriate, fit”)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬧᬦ᭄ᬢᭂᬲ᭄ (pantes, “right, proper; handsome, polite, pleasant”)

→ Sasak: pantəs (“proper, fit; appropriate”)

desctree

→ Malay: pantas (“quick, fast; skilled; experienced”)
> Indonesian: pantas (“deft; fast”) (inherited)
→ Iban: pantas (“quick; sharp; attentive”)
→ Malagasy: fantatra (“known; recognized”)
→ Ngaju: pantas (“beautiful; well; graceful”)
→ Tagalog: pantas (“sage; wise man; scholar”)
→ Toba Batak: pantas (“ingenious, intelligent; prudent”)

Probably pa- + tĕs, compare tĕtĕs (“penetrated, pierced”), tatas (“to reach the end, consummate, accomplished; to be the end, highest perfection; broken, snapped”) (compare Indonesian tetas (“to hatch”)), from Proto-Austronesian *-tes (“tear, rip”).

amantĕsi

to live up to, carry out; to do what is expected or right


tĕṅĕn

> Javanese: ꦠꦼꦔꦼꦤ꧀ (tengen) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬢᭂᬗᭂᬦ᭄ (tengen)

→ Sundanese: ᮒᮨᮍᮨᮔ᮪ (tengen)

Derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wanan (“right (direction)”), from Proto-Austronesian *waNan, *wanaN (“right (side, hand, direction)”).


lawar

> Javanese: ꦭꦮꦂ (lawar) (inherited)

>? Balinese: ᬮᬯᬃ (lawar)

>? Malay: lawar

> Indonesian: lawar (inherited)


aparwa

(of the mind) wavering, drawn in two directions


rahajĕṅ

→ Balinese: ᬭᬳᬚᭂᬂ (rahajeng)

Affixed ra- (“oblique marker”) + hajĕṅ, ajĕṅ (“goodness, rightness, beauty”).


wiḍaṅ

→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬤᬂ (widang)


hajĕṅ

desc

Javanese: ꦲꦗꦼꦁ (ajeng, “younger female”)

Affixed hayu, ayu + -jĕṅ (“high register suffix”).


bhāra

> Javanese: ꦧꦫ (bara) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भार (bhāra, “burdern; labour”).


gampaṅ

desctree

→ Javanese: ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ (gampang)
→ Indonesian: gampang
→ Malay: gampang

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaŋ (“easy, promiscuous”).


rahayu

desctree

Javanese: ꦫꦲꦪꦸ (rahayu)
→ Indonesian: rahayu

→ Balinese: ᬭᬳᬬᬸ (rahayu)


menak

Javanese: ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (ménak, “comfortable”)

Affixed (m)aN- + inak (“well-being, peace, ease, enjoyment, satisfaction, easy (smooth, untroubled) course”).

af

pleasant, agreeable, comfortable, convenient, preferable


baṇḍuṅ

Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦁ (bandhung)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬡ᭄ᬥᬸᬂ (bandung)

→ Malay: bandung (“pair”)

Indonesian: bandung (“pair”)

Affix bandhu (“kinship; kindred, relative; friend”) + -ṅ (“definite article”).


prakosa

desc

> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦏꦺꦴꦱ (prakosa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रकाश (prakāśa, “visible, shining, bright; manifest, public; universally noted, famous; clearness, brightness, splendour; publicity, fame”). Doublet of prakāśa.


tĕḍuh

Javanese: ꦠꦼꦝꦸꦃ (tedhuh, “cloudy”)

Unknown, probably affixed ta- + *ruh, which came from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh (“to fall, be shed”), hence related to truh (“drizzle, fine rain, rainy mist”) and ruruh (“calm, quiet, composed, modest”). Cognate of Indonesian teduh.


śuddhi

desc

Javanese: ꦱꦸꦢꦶ (sudi, “willing to; to acquiesce, be agreeable”), ꦱꦸꦝꦶ (sudhi, “offering container”)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬸᬤ᭄ᬥᬶ→ᬰᬸᬥᬶ (sudi, “merciful; favour, benevolence, pleasure”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्धि (śuddhi, “innocence, genuineness”).


haṇḍap

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap, “below, under; short, low; to descend”)
→ Indonesian: andap (“low”)

desc

ᬳᬡ᭄ᬟᬧ᭄→ᬳᬦ᭄ᬤᬧ᭄

→ Balinese: ᬳᬡ᭄ᬟᬧ᭄→ᬳᬦ᭄ᬤᬧ᭄ (andap, “low, concise”)

>? Malay: endap

> Indonesian: endap (inherited)

Probably affixed *ḍap + (m)aN-, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *daap (“low”).


sāra

> Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬭ (sara, “energy”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “core or pith; firmness, strength, power, energy”). Doublet of sāri.


śuci

Javanese: ꦱꦸꦕꦶ (suci)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬸᬘᬶ (suci)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci, “clean”).


śrama

desc

Javanese: ꦱꦿꦩ (srama, “present/gift to superior”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama, “fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; exertion, labour, toil, exercise; military exercise, drill”).


wañci

Javanese: ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (wanci)

desctree

Javanese: ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (banci)
→ Indonesian: banci
→ Malay: banci

Compare to Old Javanese bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”).


lyan

Javanese: ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ (lèn)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lian (“to change appearance”) (compare Old Javanese lan (“and”)).


duhkha

Javanese: ꦢꦸꦏ (duka)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬓ (duka)

Borrowed from Pali dukkha, from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).


wicakṣaṇa

desctree

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ (wicaksana)
→ Indonesian: kebijaksanaan (semantic loan)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विचक्षण (vicakṣaṇa, “wise, learned, skillful”).


sambarana

desctree

Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦤ (sembrana)
→ Indonesian: sembrono
→ Malay: semberono

Probably from Sanskrit सम्भरण (sambharaṇa, “preparation; composition; collection”).


maliṅ

desctree

Javanese: ꦩꦭꦶꦁ (maling)
→ Indonesian: maling


jĕnĕṅ

Javanese: ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ (jeneng, “name”)

Probably related to Old Javanese jĕnaṅ (“precious stone”).


śaṭha

Borrowed from Sanskrit शठ (śaṭha, “false, wicked”).


aṅḍiri

Affixed ḍiri + (m)aN-. Doublet of maṇḍiri.


pūrwaka

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्वक (pūrvaka).


pūrwa

desctree

Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa)
→ Indonesian: purwa, purwa-

→ Balinese: ᬧᬹᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (purwa)


jāgra

Borrowed from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ). Doublet of jaga.


mūrkha

Javanese: ꦩꦸꦂꦏ (murka)

desc

→ Balinese: ᬫᬹᬃᬔ (murka), ᬫᬹᬃᬓ᭄ᬓ (murka), ᬫᬹᬃᬓ (murka)

→ Malay: murka

Indonesian: murka

Borrowed from Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, blockhead”).


akĕn

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aken (“preposition, on, upon; applicative marker”). Doublet of -akĕn (“causative”).


aṅel

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀ (angèl)
→ Indonesian: angel

→ Balinese: ᬳᬗᬾᬮ᭄ (angél)


prathama

Javanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦩ (pratama)
→ Indonesian: pratama, Pratama

→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬣᬫ (pratama)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first, primary, original”).


atwas

Javanese: ꦲꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (atos)

Affixed twas (“hardness; core, heart”) + a-


pĕpĕt

desctree

Javanese: ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀ (pepet)
→ Malay: pepet
→ Indonesian: pepet

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *petpet (“sealed, leak-proof”).


aböh

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦧꦸꦃ (abuh)
→ Indonesian: abuh


antĕṅ

Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦁ (anteng)
→ Indonesian: anteng


pālapa

→ Indonesian: palapa (learned)

Affixed alap (“to take; to fetch; to seize; to win”) + pa- + -a (“irrealis mood suffix”).


mās

Javanese: ꦩꦱ꧀ (mas), ꦲꦼꦩꦱ꧀ (emas)

Several etymologies have been proposed:
* From Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “particular weight of gold”). Compare to Bengali মাস্ (maś).
* From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer mās ~ mas (“gold”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jmaas, an infixed form of *jaas (“to shine”). Compare Old Mon yimās (“shining (gold)”) and yās (“dawn; to shine”).


alwat

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (alot)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (alot)

Affixed lwat (“sinewy (wiry); tendon, sinew, muscle”) + a- (“adjective form prefix”). Doublet of alot.

af

tenacious, stubborn, steadfast, unremitting


abāṅ

Javanese: ꦲꦧꦁ (abang)


bāṅ

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɔɔŋ, *ɟrɔɔŋ (“red”).

der

*rɔɔŋ, *ɟrɔɔŋ


ḍusun

desc

Javanese: ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ (dhusun), ꦢꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ (dusun)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬲᬸᬦ᭄ (dusun)


traṅ

Unknown, probably affixed *raṅ + ta-, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light, to shine”) (compare Vietnamese rạng (“to dawn; be brightened, be lightened”), Khmer ស្រាង (sraang, “to glimmer”)).


awās

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦮꦱ꧀ (awas) (inherited)
>? Malay: awas
> Indonesian: awas (inherited)

Affixed wās (“clear”) + a- (“adjective forming”).


rĕñcaṅ

> Javanese: ꦉꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (rencang) (inherited)

→ Indonesian: rêncang (learned)


prapañca

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रपञ्च (prapañca, “visible world; error, fraud”).


dānta

→ Balinese: ᬤᬵᬦ᭄ᬢ (danta)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दान्त (dānta, “tamed, docile”).


aḍĕm

desctree

>? Javanese: ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀ (adhem)
→ Betawi: adem
→ Indonesian: adêm

Affixed ḍĕm, ḍöm (“still, not moving”) + a-.


cūta

> Javanese: ꦕꦸꦠ (cuta) (inherited)

Borrowed from Pali cuta (“fallen”), from Sanskrit च्युत् (cyut, “to flow, trickle, ooze; to fall down”).


widyā

> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦢꦾ (widya) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge; science”).


mārdawa

> Javanese: ꦩꦂꦢꦮ (mardawa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मार्दव (mārdava, “softness, gentleness”).


nitya

> Javanese: ꦤꦶꦠꦾ (nitya) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “constant; eternal”).


cĕṭṭa

>? Javanese: ꦕꦼꦛ (cetha)

→ Balinese: ᬘᭂᬝ᭄ᬝ (ceta)

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit छात्त्र (chāttra, “scholar; pupil”), छत्त्र (chattra, “teacher”, literally “shelter; parasol, umbrella”). Sound change probably were influenced by Pali chatta (“parasol”), Prakrit chatta (“parasol”).


harṣa

> Javanese: ꦲꦂꦱ (arsa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “joy, pleasure, happiness; bristling; erection; ardent desire”).


rampuṅ

desctree

> Javanese: ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ (rampung) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: rampung

cut off, broken off, snapped off, truncated


wiyoga

> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ (wiyoga) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वियोग (viyoga, “subtraction; separation; division; disjunction”).


aśrī

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦱꦿꦶ (asri, “good; beautiful; pleasing”) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: asri (“beautiful”)

śrī (“splendour, radiance, beauty”) + a-


antĕp

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: antep
→ Malay: انتڤ (antap)
> Indonesian: antap (inherited)
→ Minangkabau:
> Indonesian: antap (inherited)

tap (“proper arrangement, right order”) + (m)aN-


śūra

> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬹᬭ (sura)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शूर (śūra, “strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave”).


rantas

desctree

> Javanese: ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (rantas) (inherited)
→ Malay: rantas, rentas
→ Indonesian: rantas

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantas (“cut through”), compare Proto-Austronesian *-tas (“cut through, sever; rip”).


kasep

desctree

> Javanese: ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: kasip


yogya

> Javanese: ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ (yogya) (inherited)
→ Malay: يوݢيا (yogia)
> Indonesian: yogia (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग्य (yogya, “fit for the yoke; useful, serviceable, proper, fit or qualified for”).


biṣa

desctree

> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso
→ Malay: bisa
> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”). Doublet of wiṣa, biṣa, and bisa.


birū

> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦫꦸ (biru) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


wṛddhi

Borrowed from Sanskrit वृद्धि (vṛddhi, “growth, increase, augmentation, prolongation; advancement, prosperity, welfare, happiness; gain, profit; elevation (of the ground); swelling”).


prakāśa

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रकाश (prakāśa, “visible, shining, bright; manifest, public; universally noted, famous; clearness, brightness, splendour; publicity, fame”). Doublet of prakosa.


kāñcana

desc

> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ (kencana) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit काञ्चन (kāñcana, “gold”)


wagu

desctree

> Javanese: ꦮꦒꦸ (wagu) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: wagu


wakta

> Javanese: ꦮꦏ꧀ꦠ (wakta) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit उक्त (ukta, “uttered, said, spoken; word, sentence”).


wāsita

Borrowed from Sanskrit वासित (vāsita, “perfumed”).


komala

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोमल (komala, “tender, delicate, soft; gentle, charming, sweet”).


alöm

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦭꦸꦩ꧀ (alum) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: alum

Affixed löm (“withering”) + a- (“adjective forming”).


pātaka

> Javanese: ꦥꦠꦏ (pataka) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पातक (pātaka, “crime, loss of caste”).


paṣṭi

desctree

> Javanese: ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (pasthi) (inherited)
→ Malay: pasti
> Indonesian: pasti (inherited)

Unknown, probably from *aṣṭi + pa-, from Sanskrit अष्टि (aṣṭi, “a playing die”).


lĕgi

> Javanese: ꦊꦒꦶ (legi) (inherited)


lāghawa

> Javanese: ꦊꦒꦮ (legawa) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit लाघव (lāghava, “smallness; lightness (also of heart), ease, relief”).


wāh

> Javanese: ꦮꦃ (wah) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, compare Malay bah.


śiṣṭa

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭa, “taught, directed, ordered, commanded; disciplined, cultured, educated, learned, wise; eminent, superior”).


laṅgĕṅ

desctree

> Javanese: ꦭꦁꦒꦼꦁ (langgeng) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: langgeng

permanent, lasting, abiding, constant, firm


aṅkara

Alternative spelling of ahaṅkāra (“selfish; proud; self-confidence, confident; courageous”)


ahaṅkāra

> Javanese: ꦲꦁꦏꦫ (angkara) (inherited)

>? Javanese: ꦲꦁꦏꦼꦂ (angker)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अहङ्कार, अहंकार (ahaṅkāra, ahaṃkāra, “individuality, self-consciousness; egotism; pride”).

bor+

अहङ्कार, अहंकार


amwah

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦃ (amoh) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: amoh

Affixed moh, mwah + a-. Doublet of amoh (“full of holes, worn out”).


aluṅ

> Javanese: ꦲꦭꦸꦁ (alung) (inherited)

desctree

Javanese: ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦁ (along)
→ Indonesian: along

Affixed luṅ, lūṅ (“young and flexible branch, shoot”) + a-.


bhinna

> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦤ (bina) (inherited)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भिन्न (bhinna, “different”).


anwam

desctree

> Javanese: ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (anom), ꦲꦼꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (enom) (inherited)
→ Malay: انوم (anom)
> Indonesian: anom (inherited)
→ Malay: انوم (enom)
> Indonesian: enom (inherited)

>? Sundanese: ᮃᮔᮧᮙ᮪ (anom)


sareh

> Javanese: ꦱꦫꦺꦃ (sarèh) (inherited)

→ Indonesian: sareh (learned)


sĕgĕr

> Javanese: ꦱꦼꦒꦼꦂ (seger) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *se(ŋ)ger (“feel fit, healthy”).