"雷" meaning in Old Japanese

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Noun

Forms: ikaduti [romanization], いかづち [hiragana]
Etymology: Originally a compound of 嚴 (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 靈 (ti, “spirit, force, essence”). Etymology templates: {{com|ojp|嚴|つ|靈|pos2=possessive particle|sort=いかつち|t1=sternness, terribleness, imposingness|t3=spirit, force, essence|tr1=ika|tr2=tu|tr3=ti}} 嚴 (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 靈 (ti, “spirit, force, essence”)
  1. thunder
    Sense id: en-雷-ojp-noun-Se~3R~e2 Categories (other): Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 54 46
  2. demon or devil
    Sense id: en-雷-ojp-noun-wel8lkS9 Categories (other): Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 鳴神 (narukami2)

Download JSON data for 雷 meaning in Old Japanese (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "雷",
            "tr": "ikazuchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 雷 (ikazuchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 雷 (ikazuchi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "嚴",
        "3": "つ",
        "4": "靈",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "いかつち",
        "t1": "sternness, terribleness, imposingness",
        "t3": "spirit, force, essence",
        "tr1": "ika",
        "tr2": "tu",
        "tr3": "ti"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴 (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 靈 (ti, “spirit, force, essence”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 嚴 (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 靈 (ti, “spirit, force, essence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ikaduti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いかづち",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narukami2",
      "word": "鳴神"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n皇者神二四座者天雲之雷之上尓廬為流鴨\nopoki₁mi₁ pa kami₂ ni si maseba amakumo no₂ ikaduti no₂ upe₂ ni iporaseru ka mo\nSince our sovereign is a god, she builds a temporary palace above the thunder in the heavenly clouds.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-雷-ojp-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demon or devil"
      ],
      "id": "en-雷-ojp-noun-wel8lkS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "雷"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "雷",
            "tr": "ikazuchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 雷 (ikazuchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 雷 (ikazuchi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "嚴",
        "3": "つ",
        "4": "靈",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "いかつち",
        "t1": "sternness, terribleness, imposingness",
        "t3": "spirit, force, essence",
        "tr1": "ika",
        "tr2": "tu",
        "tr3": "ti"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴 (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 靈 (ti, “spirit, force, essence”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 嚴 (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 靈 (ti, “spirit, force, essence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ikaduti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いかづち",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "narukami2",
      "word": "鳴神"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n皇者神二四座者天雲之雷之上尓廬為流鴨\nopoki₁mi₁ pa kami₂ ni si maseba amakumo no₂ ikaduti no₂ upe₂ ni iporaseru ka mo\nSince our sovereign is a god, she builds a temporary palace above the thunder in the heavenly clouds.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demon or devil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "雷"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.