See 相撲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "相撲", "tr": "sumai → sumō" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 相撲 (sumai → sumō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 相撲 (sumai → sumō)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "nocap": "1", "sort": "すまひ" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese", "name": "obor" }, { "args": { "1": "相撲", "id": "1", "lit": "mutually striking" }, "expansion": "相撲 (MC sjang phuwk, literally “mutually striking”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 爭ふ (sumapu, “to contend, resist”), likely derived in turn from verb 濟む (sumu, “to settle, finish”, intransitive) as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) suma + auxiliary verb ふ (pu, indicating repetitive or ongoing action).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 相撲 (MC sjang phuwk, literally “mutually striking”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sumapi₁", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "すまひ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "すまひ", "sort": "すまひ", "tr": "sumapi₁" }, "expansion": "相撲 (sumapi₁) (kana すまひ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Suinin; seventh year of the seventh lunar month:", "text": "卽日、遣倭直祖長尾市、喚野見宿禰。於是、野見宿禰、自出雲至。則當摩蹶速與野見宿禰令捔力。", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Yūryaku; thirteenth year of the ninth lunar month:", "text": "乃喚集采女、使脱衣裙而著犢鼻、露所相撲。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo" ], "id": "en-相撲-ojp-noun-wff7Jorq", "links": [ [ "competition", "competition" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "skill", "skill" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "modern-day", "modern-day" ], [ "sumo", "sumo" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "捔力" } ] } ], "word": "相撲" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "相撲", "tr": "sumai → sumō" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 相撲 (sumai → sumō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 相撲 (sumai → sumō)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "nocap": "1", "sort": "すまひ" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese", "name": "obor" }, { "args": { "1": "相撲", "id": "1", "lit": "mutually striking" }, "expansion": "相撲 (MC sjang phuwk, literally “mutually striking”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 爭ふ (sumapu, “to contend, resist”), likely derived in turn from verb 濟む (sumu, “to settle, finish”, intransitive) as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) suma + auxiliary verb ふ (pu, indicating repetitive or ongoing action).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 相撲 (MC sjang phuwk, literally “mutually striking”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sumapi₁", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "すまひ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "すまひ", "sort": "すまひ", "tr": "sumapi₁" }, "expansion": "相撲 (sumapi₁) (kana すまひ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese orthographic borrowings from Middle Chinese", "Old Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Old Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Old Japanese terms with quotations", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Suinin; seventh year of the seventh lunar month:", "text": "卽日、遣倭直祖長尾市、喚野見宿禰。於是、野見宿禰、自出雲至。則當摩蹶速與野見宿禰令捔力。", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Yūryaku; thirteenth year of the ninth lunar month:", "text": "乃喚集采女、使脱衣裙而著犢鼻、露所相撲。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo" ], "links": [ [ "competition", "competition" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "skill", "skill" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "modern-day", "modern-day" ], [ "sumo", "sumo" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "捔力" } ], "word": "相撲" }
Download raw JSONL data for 相撲 meaning in Old Japanese (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.