宵 in Old Japanese

Forms: yo₂pi₁ [romanization], よひ [hiragana] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Appears to be derived from a compound, the initial yo₂ is likely from a y- stem cognate with 夕 (yupu, “evening”), while the final pi₁ is likely from 日 (pi₁, “day”). Etymology templates: {{m|ojp|夕||evening|tr=yupu}} 夕 (yupu, “evening”), {{m|ojp|日||day|tr=pi₁}} 日 (pi₁, “day”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|よひ|sort=よひ|tr=yo₂pi₁}} 宵 (yo₂pi₁) (kana よひ)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "宵",
            "tr": "yoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 宵 (yoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 宵 (yoi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "夕",
        "3": "",
        "4": "evening",
        "tr": "yupu"
      },
      "expansion": "夕 (yupu, “evening”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "日",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day",
        "tr": "pi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (pi₁, “day”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be derived from a compound, the initial yo₂ is likely from a y- stem cognate with 夕 (yupu, “evening”), while the final pi₁ is likely from 日 (pi₁, “day”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yo₂pi₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よひ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "よひ",
        "sort": "よひ",
        "tr": "yo₂pi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "宵 (yo₂pi₁) (kana よひ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "twilight",
          "roman": "yupupe1",
          "word": "夕へ"
        },
        {
          "english": "midnight",
          "roman": "yo1naka",
          "word": "夜中"
        },
        {
          "english": "dawn",
          "roman": "akato2ki1",
          "word": "曉"
        },
        {
          "english": "next morning",
          "roman": "asita",
          "word": "朝"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yo2pi1yo2pi1",
          "word": "宵宵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "asayo2pi1",
          "word": "朝宵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nanuka no2 yo2pi1",
          "word": "七日の宵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ko2yo2pi1",
          "word": "今宵"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hours after sunset until midnight, collectively: dusk, evening, and night"
      ],
      "id": "en-宵-ojp-noun-UhAlk8ly",
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "sunset",
          "sunset"
        ],
        [
          "midnight",
          "midnight"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宵"
}

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{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "twilight",
      "roman": "yupupe1",
      "word": "夕へ"
    },
    {
      "english": "midnight",
      "roman": "yo1naka",
      "word": "夜中"
    },
    {
      "english": "dawn",
      "roman": "akato2ki1",
      "word": "曉"
    },
    {
      "english": "next morning",
      "roman": "asita",
      "word": "朝"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yo2pi1yo2pi1",
      "word": "宵宵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asayo2pi1",
      "word": "朝宵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanuka no2 yo2pi1",
      "word": "七日の宵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ko2yo2pi1",
      "word": "今宵"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "宵",
            "tr": "yoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 宵 (yoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 宵 (yoi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "夕",
        "3": "",
        "4": "evening",
        "tr": "yupu"
      },
      "expansion": "夕 (yupu, “evening”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "日",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day",
        "tr": "pi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (pi₁, “day”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be derived from a compound, the initial yo₂ is likely from a y- stem cognate with 夕 (yupu, “evening”), while the final pi₁ is likely from 日 (pi₁, “day”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yo₂pi₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よひ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "よひ",
        "sort": "よひ",
        "tr": "yo₂pi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "宵 (yo₂pi₁) (kana よひ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Japanese lemmas",
        "Old Japanese nouns",
        "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hours after sunset until midnight, collectively: dusk, evening, and night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "sunset",
          "sunset"
        ],
        [
          "midnight",
          "midnight"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宵"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"宵" meaning in Old Japanese

Noun