See 大臣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大臣",
"tr": "ōmaetsugimi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 大臣 (ōmaetsugimi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 大臣 (ōmaetsugimi)"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "大",
"3": "公卿",
"t1": "big, great",
"t2": "senior court official",
"tr1": "opo",
"tr2": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁, “senior court official”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁, “senior court official”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opomape₁tuki₁mi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほまへつきみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おほまへつきみ",
"sort": "おほまへつきみ",
"tr": "opomape₁tuki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "大臣 (opomape₁tuki₁mi₁) (kana おほまへつきみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "opoki1maturigo2to2 no1 opomape1tuki1mi1",
"word": "太政大臣"
}
],
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"a court official who serves near the emperor"
],
"id": "en-大臣-ojp-noun-ipknfVpq",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "大臣"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大臣",
"tr": "ōmachigimi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 大臣 (ōmachigimi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 大臣 (ōmachigimi), in modern dictionaries"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "大",
"3": "公卿",
"t1": "big, great",
"t2": "senior court official",
"tr1": "opo",
"tr2": "matiki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 公卿 (matiki₁mi₁, “senior court official”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 公卿 (matiki₁mi₁, “senior court official”).\nAlternatively, a shift from opomape₁tuki₁mi₁ above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opomatiki₁mi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほまちきみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おほまちきみ",
"tr": "opomatiki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "大臣 (opomatiki₁mi₁) (kana おほまちきみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ojp:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 10 2 3 12 12 12 0 2 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 11 1 4 11 12 12 0 2 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chief consul in the ancient Yamato court, equivalent to and replaced by 左大臣 (sadaijin) and 右大臣 (udaijin) during the Taika Reforms"
],
"id": "en-大臣-ojp-noun-cyhIPNMR",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"consul",
"consul"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Yamato",
"Yamato"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"左大臣",
"左大臣#Japanese"
],
[
"右大臣",
"右大臣#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) a chief consul in the ancient Yamato court, equivalent to and replaced by 左大臣 (sadaijin) and 右大臣 (udaijin) during the Taika Reforms"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "大臣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "大",
"3": "臣",
"pos2": "a kabane title",
"t1": "big, great",
"tr1": "opo",
"tr2": "omi₁"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 臣 (omi₁, a kabane title)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 臣 (omi₁, a kabane title).\nThe final -o of opo- was lost due to haplology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opomi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おほみ",
"tr": "opomi₁"
},
"expansion": "大臣 (opomi₁) (kana おほみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 10 2 3 12 12 12 0 2 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 11 1 4 11 12 12 0 2 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pre-Taika Reform 姓 (kabane, “hereditary title”) given to a member of a powerful clan, ranked higher than an 臣 (omi₁)"
],
"id": "en-大臣-ojp-noun-sosLprzA",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"姓",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"ranked",
"rank#Verb"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"臣",
"臣#Old_Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "opomurazi",
"word": "大連"
}
]
}
],
"word": "大臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "opoki1maturigo2to2 no1 opomape1tuki1mi1",
"word": "太政大臣"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大臣",
"tr": "ōmaetsugimi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 大臣 (ōmaetsugimi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 大臣 (ōmaetsugimi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "大",
"3": "公卿",
"t1": "big, great",
"t2": "senior court official",
"tr1": "opo",
"tr2": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁, “senior court official”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁, “senior court official”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opomape₁tuki₁mi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほまへつきみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おほまへつきみ",
"sort": "おほまへつきみ",
"tr": "opomape₁tuki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "大臣 (opomape₁tuki₁mi₁) (kana おほまへつきみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a court official who serves near the emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "大臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大臣",
"tr": "ōmachigimi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 大臣 (ōmachigimi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 大臣 (ōmachigimi), in modern dictionaries"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "大",
"3": "公卿",
"t1": "big, great",
"t2": "senior court official",
"tr1": "opo",
"tr2": "matiki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 公卿 (matiki₁mi₁, “senior court official”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 公卿 (matiki₁mi₁, “senior court official”).\nAlternatively, a shift from opomape₁tuki₁mi₁ above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opomatiki₁mi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほまちきみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おほまちきみ",
"tr": "opomatiki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "大臣 (opomatiki₁mi₁) (kana おほまちきみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ojp:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"a chief consul in the ancient Yamato court, equivalent to and replaced by 左大臣 (sadaijin) and 右大臣 (udaijin) during the Taika Reforms"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"consul",
"consul"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Yamato",
"Yamato"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"左大臣",
"左大臣#Japanese"
],
[
"右大臣",
"右大臣#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) a chief consul in the ancient Yamato court, equivalent to and replaced by 左大臣 (sadaijin) and 右大臣 (udaijin) during the Taika Reforms"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "大臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "大",
"3": "臣",
"pos2": "a kabane title",
"t1": "big, great",
"tr1": "opo",
"tr2": "omi₁"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 臣 (omi₁, a kabane title)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 大 (opo-, “big, great”) + 臣 (omi₁, a kabane title).\nThe final -o of opo- was lost due to haplology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opomi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おほみ",
"tr": "opomi₁"
},
"expansion": "大臣 (opomi₁) (kana おほみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "opomurazi",
"word": "大連"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pre-Taika Reform 姓 (kabane, “hereditary title”) given to a member of a powerful clan, ranked higher than an 臣 (omi₁)"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"姓",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"ranked",
"rank#Verb"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"臣",
"臣#Old_Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "大臣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 大臣 meaning in Old Japanese (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.