See 一人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 一人 meaning in Old Japanese (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pi1to2rigo1",
"word": "一人子"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一人, 独り",
"tr": "hitori"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 一人, 独り (hitori)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 一人, 独り (hitori)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "一",
"3": "人",
"pos2": "counter for persons",
"sort": "ひとり",
"t1": "one, 1",
"tr1": "pi₁to₂",
"tr2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "一 (pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-ri, counter for persons)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 一 (pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-ri, counter for persons).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pi₁to₂ri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとり",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひとり",
"sort": "ひとり",
"tr": "pi₁to₂ri"
},
"expansion": "一人 (pi₁to₂ri) (kana ひとり)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kasi no2 mi2 no2",
"word": "樫の實の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pillow word that can allude to pi1to2ri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms suffixed with 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n波流佐禮婆麻豆佐久耶登能烏梅能波奈比等利美都都夜波流比久良佐武\nparu sareba madu saku yado₁ no₂ ume₂ no₂ pana pi₁to₂ri mi₁tutu ya parupi₁ kurasamu\nWhen spring comes and the first plums bloom in your garden, could you spend the long spring days looking on them by yourself?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one person"
],
"id": "en-一人-ojp-noun-KrM5wTzT",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms suffixed with 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unmarried person, single"
],
"id": "en-一人-ojp-noun-sJq~e~kv",
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"single",
"single#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "獨り"
}
],
"word": "一人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "一",
"3": "人",
"pos1": "short form of pi₁to₂, “one, 1”",
"pos2": "counter for persons",
"tr1": "pi₁-",
"tr2": "tari"
},
"expansion": "一 (pi₁-, short form of pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-tari, counter for persons)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "一",
"3": "人",
"pos2": "counter for persons",
"t1": "one, 1",
"tr1": "pi₁to₂",
"tr2": "tari"
},
"expansion": "一 (pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-tari, counter for persons)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁to₂ tari⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁to₂ tari⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/pʲit̚tari/"
},
"expansion": "/pʲit̚tari/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁dari⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁dari⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一人"
},
"expansion": "ひとり",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ひたり"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two possible derivations:\n* From 一 (pi₁-, short form of pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-tari, counter for persons). However, pi₁- was never attested as a short form of pi₁to₂ until the Middle Japanese stage.\n* Alternatively, a shift from 一 (pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-tari, counter for persons):\n*: ⟨pi₁to₂ tari⟩ → */pʲit̚tari/ → ⟨pi₁dari⟩\nGiven the shift of -ta to -da due to rendaku (連濁), the second derivation seems likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pi₁dari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだり",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひだり",
"tr": "pi₁dari"
},
"expansion": "一人 (pi₁dari) (kana ひだり)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Old Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one person"
],
"id": "en-一人-ojp-noun-KrM5wTzT1",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly regional, Eastern Old Japanese) one person"
],
"tags": [
"possibly",
"rare",
"regional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "獨り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "一人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms suffixed with 人",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pi1to2rigo1",
"word": "一人子"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一人, 独り",
"tr": "hitori"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 一人, 独り (hitori)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 一人, 独り (hitori)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "一",
"3": "人",
"pos2": "counter for persons",
"sort": "ひとり",
"t1": "one, 1",
"tr1": "pi₁to₂",
"tr2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "一 (pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-ri, counter for persons)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 一 (pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-ri, counter for persons).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pi₁to₂ri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとり",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひとり",
"sort": "ひとり",
"tr": "pi₁to₂ri"
},
"expansion": "一人 (pi₁to₂ri) (kana ひとり)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kasi no2 mi2 no2",
"word": "樫の實の"
},
{
"word": "pillow word that can allude to pi1to2ri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n波流佐禮婆麻豆佐久耶登能烏梅能波奈比等利美都都夜波流比久良佐武\nparu sareba madu saku yado₁ no₂ ume₂ no₂ pana pi₁to₂ri mi₁tutu ya parupi₁ kurasamu\nWhen spring comes and the first plums bloom in your garden, could you spend the long spring days looking on them by yourself?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one person"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an unmarried person, single"
],
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"single",
"single#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "獨り"
}
],
"word": "一人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "一",
"3": "人",
"pos1": "short form of pi₁to₂, “one, 1”",
"pos2": "counter for persons",
"tr1": "pi₁-",
"tr2": "tari"
},
"expansion": "一 (pi₁-, short form of pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-tari, counter for persons)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "一",
"3": "人",
"pos2": "counter for persons",
"t1": "one, 1",
"tr1": "pi₁to₂",
"tr2": "tari"
},
"expansion": "一 (pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-tari, counter for persons)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁to₂ tari⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁to₂ tari⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/pʲit̚tari/"
},
"expansion": "/pʲit̚tari/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁dari⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁dari⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一人"
},
"expansion": "ひとり",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ひたり"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two possible derivations:\n* From 一 (pi₁-, short form of pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-tari, counter for persons). However, pi₁- was never attested as a short form of pi₁to₂ until the Middle Japanese stage.\n* Alternatively, a shift from 一 (pi₁to₂, “one, 1”) + 人 (-tari, counter for persons):\n*: ⟨pi₁to₂ tari⟩ → */pʲit̚tari/ → ⟨pi₁dari⟩\nGiven the shift of -ta to -da due to rendaku (連濁), the second derivation seems likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pi₁dari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだり",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひだり",
"tr": "pi₁dari"
},
"expansion": "一人 (pi₁dari) (kana ひだり)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Regional Old Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"one person"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly regional, Eastern Old Japanese) one person"
],
"tags": [
"possibly",
"rare",
"regional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "獨り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "一人"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"一人",
"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "一人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "一人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "一人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "一人",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "一人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.