béo

first-person singular preterite absolute of benaid


flechud

flechuid (genitive)
flechud (nominative singular)
flechud (dual nominative)
flechuid (nominative plural)
flechuid (singular vocative)
flechud (dual vocative)
flechdu (plural vocative)
flechud (accusative singular)
flechud (accusative dual)
flechdu (accusative plural)
flechuid (genitive singular)
flechud (dual genitive)
flechud (genitive plural)
flechud (dative singular)
flechdaib (dative dual)
flechdaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: fleochad

Manx: fliaghey


folt

head

folt m (genitive fuilt, nominative plural fuilt)

fuilt (genitive)
fuilt (nominative plural)
folt (nominative singular)
folt (dual nominative)
fuilt (nominative plural)
fuilt (singular vocative)
folt (dual vocative)
fultu (plural vocative)
folt (accusative singular)
folt (accusative dual)
fultu (accusative plural)
fuilt (genitive singular)
folt (dual genitive)
folt (genitive plural)
folt (dative singular)
foltaib (dative dual)
foltaib (dative plural)
folt
ḟolt
folt

Irish: folt

Manx: folt

Scottish Gaelic: falt

From Proto-Celtic *woltos (compare Cornish gols, Old Breton guolt, Welsh gwallt), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₂- (compare English wold, Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”), Serbo-Croatian vlȃt (“ear (of wheat)”), Ancient Greek λάσιος (lásios, “hairy”)).


frém

frém f (genitive fréime, nominative plural fréma)

fréime (genitive)
fréma (nominative plural)
frém (nominative singular)
fréim (dual nominative)
fréma (nominative plural)
frém (singular vocative)
fréim (dual vocative)
fréma (plural vocative)
fréim (accusative singular)
fréim (accusative dual)
fréma (accusative plural)
fréime (genitive singular)
frém (dual genitive)
frém (genitive plural)
fréim (dative singular)
frémaib (dative dual)
frémaib (dative plural)
frém
ḟrém
frém

Middle Irish: frém, prém

Irish: fréamh, préamh

Manx: fraue

Scottish Gaelic: freumh

From Proto-Celtic *wridmā (compare Welsh greddf), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₂d-. Cognate with synonymous frén, from the same root with a different suffix.


cúan

cúan (nominative singular)
cúain (dual nominative)
cúana (nominative plural)
cúan (singular vocative)
cúain (dual vocative)
cúana (plural vocative)
cúain (accusative singular)
cúain (accusative dual)
cúana (accusative plural)
cúaine (genitive singular)
cúan (dual genitive)
cúan (genitive plural)
cúain (dative singular)
cúanaib (dative dual)
cúanaib (dative plural)
cúan
chúan
cúan

Middle Irish: cúan

From Proto-Celtic *kounā, related to cú (“dog”).
Attempts to relate to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”), and Proto-Germanic *haupaz have been made, but the semantics are difficult to reconcile.


cích

cích n (genitive cíche, nominative plural cíche)

cíche (genitive)
cíche (nominative plural)
cích (nominative singular)
cích (dual nominative)
cíche (nominative plural)
cích (singular vocative)
cích (dual vocative)
cíche (plural vocative)
cích (accusative singular)
cích (accusative dual)
cíche (accusative plural)
cíche (genitive singular)
cíche (dual genitive)
cíche (genitive plural)
cích (dative singular)
cíchib (dative dual)
cíchib (dative plural)
cích
chích
cích

desctree

Middle Irish: cích f
Irish: cíoch
Manx: keeagh
Scottish Gaelic: cìoch

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚉᚔᚉᚐ (ccica-), from Proto-Celtic *kīkos (compare Welsh cig (“meat”)).


aingel

aingel (nominative singular)
aingel (dual nominative)
aingil (nominative plural)
aingil (singular vocative)
aingel (dual vocative)
aingliu (plural vocative)
aingel (accusative singular)
aingel (accusative dual)
aingliu (accusative plural)
aingil (genitive singular)
aingel (dual genitive)
aingel (genitive plural)
aingiul (dative singular)
ainglib (dative dual)
anglib (dative dual)
ainglib (dative plural)
anglib (dative plural)

Irish: aingeal

Manx: ainle, aile

Scottish Gaelic: aingeal

Borrowed from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).


aingel

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

aingel (masculine nominative singular)
aingel (feminine nominative singular)
aingel (neuter nominative singular)
aingil (masculine singular vocative)
aingel (masculine singular vocative)
aingel (feminine singular vocative)
aingel (neuter singular vocative)
aingel (accusative masculine singular)
aingil (accusative feminine singular)
aingel (accusative neuter singular)
aingil (genitive masculine singular)
aingile (feminine genitive singular)
aingil (genitive neuter singular)
aingiul (dative masculine singular)
aingil (dative feminine singular)
aingiul (dative neuter singular)
aingil (masculine nominative plural)
aingela (feminine neuter nominative plural)
aingilu (masculine plural vocative)
aingela (masculine plural vocative)
aingela (feminine neuter plural vocative)
aingilu (accusative masculine plural)
aingela (accusative masculine plural)
aingela (accusative feminine neuter plural)
aingel (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aingelaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)


aingel

aingel (masculine nominative singular)
aingel (feminine nominative singular)
aingel (neuter nominative singular)
aingil (masculine singular vocative)
aingel (masculine singular vocative)
aingel (feminine singular vocative)
aingel (neuter singular vocative)
aingel (accusative masculine singular)
aingil (accusative feminine singular)
aingel (accusative neuter singular)
aingil (genitive masculine singular)
aingile (feminine genitive singular)
aingil (genitive neuter singular)
aingiul (dative masculine singular)
aingil (dative feminine singular)
aingiul (dative neuter singular)
aingil (masculine nominative plural)
aingela (feminine neuter nominative plural)
aingilu (masculine plural vocative)
aingela (masculine plural vocative)
aingela (feminine neuter plural vocative)
aingilu (accusative masculine plural)
aingela (accusative masculine plural)
aingela (accusative feminine neuter plural)
aingel (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aingelaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aingel
n-aingel


scél

head

scél n (genitive scéuil, nominative plural scél or scéla or sceulu)

scéuil (genitive)
scél (nominative plural)
scéla (nominative plural)
sceulu (nominative plural)
scél (nominative singular)
scél (dual nominative)
scél (nominative plural)
scéla (nominative plural)
scél (singular vocative)
scél (dual vocative)
scél (plural vocative)
scéla (plural vocative)
scél (accusative singular)
scél (accusative dual)
scél (accusative plural)
scéla (accusative plural)
scéuil (genitive singular)
scél (dual genitive)
scél (genitive plural)
scéul (dative singular)
scélaib (dative dual)
scélaib (dative plural)

Irish: scéal

Manx: skeeal

Scottish Gaelic: sgeul

From Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).

scélach

given to story-telling, gossiping, prattling

story told of a particular person, hence fame, reputation

happening, event, circumstance, state of affairs


siur

siur f (genitive sethar, nominative plural sethir)

sethar (genitive)
sethir (nominative plural)
siur (nominative singular)
siair (dual nominative)
sieir (dual nominative)
sethir (nominative plural)
siur (singular vocative)
siair (dual vocative)
sieir (dual vocative)
sethra (plural vocative)
siair (accusative singular)
sieir (accusative singular)
siair (accusative dual)
sieir (accusative dual)
sethra (accusative plural)
sethar (genitive singular)
sethar (dual genitive)
sethar (genitive plural)
siair (dative singular)
sieir (dative singular)
sethraib (dative dual)
sethraib (dative plural)
siur
phiur
fiur

Irish: siúr

Manx: shuyr

q

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: piuthar (back-formed from lenited form fiur, phiur)

From Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


búachaill

búachaill (nominative singular)
búachaill (dual nominative)
búachailli (nominative plural)
búachaill (singular vocative)
búachaill (dual vocative)
búachailli (plural vocative)
búachaill (accusative singular)
búachaill (accusative dual)
búachailli (accusative plural)
búachallo (genitive singular)
búachalla (genitive singular)
búachallo (dual genitive)
búachalla (dual genitive)
búachaille (genitive plural)
búachaill (dative singular)
búachaillib (dative dual)
búachaillib (dative plural)
búachaill
mbúachaill

Irish: buachaill

Manx: bochilley

Scottish Gaelic: buachaill, buachaille

From Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos (compare Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos)), from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, move around, sojourn”).


Goídelc

Goídelc (nominative singular)
Goídelc (singular vocative)
Goídilc (accusative singular)
Goídilce (genitive singular)
Goídilc (dative singular)
Goídelc
nGoídelc

Middle Irish: Goídelc, Gaídelc

Classical Gaelic: Gaoidhealg

Irish: Gaeilge, Gaelainn, Gaeilic, pre-reform orthography Gaoidhilg, Gaedhilg, Gaedhilge

Manx: Gaelg, Gailck

Scottish Gaelic: Gàidhlig, earlier also Gaoidhlig

→ English: Goidelic

[ˈɡoːi̯ðʲelɡ]

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðeleg (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddeleg (“the Irish language”)) with unexpected syncope (instead of expected *Goídlec). See also Goídel, Welsh Gwyddel.


Goídel

head

Goídel m (genitive Goídil, nominative plural Goídil)

Goídil (genitive)
Goídil (nominative plural)
Goídel (nominative singular)
Goídel (dual nominative)
Goídil (nominative plural)
Goídil (singular vocative)
Goídel (dual vocative)
Goídelu (plural vocative)
Goídel (accusative singular)
Goídel (accusative dual)
Goídelu (accusative plural)
Goídil (genitive singular)
Goídel (dual genitive)
Goídel (genitive plural)
Goídiul (dative singular)
Goídelaib (dative dual)
Goídelaib (dative plural)
Goídel
nGoídel

Middle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel

Irish: Gaoidheal, Gael

Manx: Gael

Scottish Gaelic: Gàidheal, earlier also Gaoidheal

/ˈɡoːi̯ðʲel/

From Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”).
Medieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is not held to be the actual etymology of the word.


úan

úan (nominative singular)
úan (dual nominative)
úain (nominative plural)
úain (singular vocative)
úan (dual vocative)
úanu (plural vocative)
úan (accusative singular)
úan (accusative dual)
úanu (accusative plural)
úain (genitive singular)
úan (dual genitive)
úan (genitive plural)
úan (dative singular)
úanaib (dative dual)
úanaib (dative plural)

Irish: uan

Manx: eayn

Scottish Gaelic: uan

From Proto-Celtic *ognos (compare Welsh oen), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”).


úan

From Proto-Indo-European *pow-ino-, from *pu- (“to swell, blow”).


úan

Univerbation of úa (“from”) + sinn (“us”)

univ

first-person plural of úa; alternative spelling of úainn


úan

Univerbation of úa (“from”) + in (“the”, dative singular)


lóeg

head

lóeg m (genitive loíg, nominative plural loíg)

loíg (genitive)
loíg (nominative plural)
lóeg (nominative singular)
lóeg (dual nominative)
loíg (nominative plural)
loíg (singular vocative)
lóeg (dual vocative)
lóegu (plural vocative)
lóeg (accusative singular)
lóeg (accusative dual)
lóegu (accusative plural)
loíg (genitive singular)
lóeg (dual genitive)
lóeg (genitive plural)
lóeg (dative singular)
lóegaib (dative dual)
lóegaib (dative plural)
lóeg
also llóeg after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lao

Manx: lheiy

Scottish Gaelic: laogh

From Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos (“calf”) (compare Welsh llo, Cornish leugh), diminutive from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“cattle”) (compare Latvian lùops (“cattle”), Albanian lopë (“cow”)).


focul

focul (nominative singular)
focul (dual nominative)
focul (nominative plural)
focula (nominative plural)
focul (singular vocative)
focul (dual vocative)
focul (plural vocative)
focula (plural vocative)
focul (accusative singular)
focul (accusative dual)
focul (accusative plural)
focula (accusative plural)
focuil (genitive singular)
focul (dual genitive)
focul (genitive plural)
focul (dative singular)
foculaib (dative dual)
foculaib (dative plural)
focul
ḟocul
focul

Irish: focal

Manx: fockle

Scottish Gaelic: facal

Once thought to be a loanword from Latin vocābulum (“appellation, designation”), but more likely a native word from Proto-Celtic *woxtlom (compare Welsh gwaethl (“argument”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷtlom (compare Sanskrit वक्त्र (vaktrá, “mouth”)), from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). The older theory was defended in the print edition of Matasović’s dictionary, but the online Addenda et Corrigenda reflect the newer theory.


glún

head

glún n (genitive glúne or glúnae, nominative plural glúne or glúnae)

glúne (genitive)
glúnae (genitive)
glúne (nominative plural)
glúnae (nominative plural)
glún (nominative singular)
glún (dual nominative)
glúnae (nominative plural)
glún (singular vocative)
glún (dual vocative)
glúnae (plural vocative)
glún (accusative singular)
glún (accusative dual)
glúnae (accusative plural)
glúnae (genitive singular)
glúnae (dual genitive)
glúnae (genitive plural)
glúin (dative singular)
glúnaib (dative dual)
glúnaib (dative plural)
glún
nglún

Irish: glúin

Manx: glioon

Scottish Gaelic: glùin

From Proto-Celtic *glūnos (dissimilated from earlier *gnūnos), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.


túath

túath f (genitive túaithe, nominative plural túatha)

túaithe (genitive)
túatha (nominative plural)
túath (nominative singular)
túaith (dual nominative)
túatha (nominative plural)
túath (singular vocative)
túaith (dual vocative)
túatha (plural vocative)
túaith (accusative singular)
túaith (accusative dual)
túatha (accusative plural)
túaithe (genitive singular)
túath (dual genitive)
túath (genitive plural)
túaith (dative singular)
túathaib (dative dual)
túathaib (dative plural)

Irish: tuath

Manx: theay

Scottish Gaelic: tuath

From Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.


túath

Irish: thuaidh

Manx: twoaie

Scottish Gaelic: tuath


claideb

claideb m (genitive claidib, nominative plural claidib)

claidib (genitive)
claidib (nominative plural)
claideb (nominative singular)
claideb (dual nominative)
claidib (nominative plural)
claidib (singular vocative)
claideb (dual vocative)
claidbiu (plural vocative)
claideb (accusative singular)
claideb (accusative dual)
claidbiu (accusative plural)
claidib (genitive singular)
claideb (dual genitive)
claideb (genitive plural)
claidiub (dative singular)
claidbib (dative dual)
claidbib (dative plural)
claideb
chlaideb
claideb

Middle Irish: claidem

Irish: claíomh, claidheamh

Manx: cliwe

Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh

From Proto-Celtic *kladiwos. Compare Welsh cleddyf, Breton klezeñv.


láech

láech (nominative singular)
láech (dual nominative)
laích (nominative plural)
laích (singular vocative)
láech (dual vocative)
láechu (plural vocative)
láech (accusative singular)
láech (accusative dual)
láechu (accusative plural)
laích (genitive singular)
láech (dual genitive)
láech (genitive plural)
láech (dative singular)
láechaib (dative dual)
láechaib (dative plural)
láech
also lláech after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: laoch

Scottish Gaelic: laoch

Borrowed from Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).
The sense warrior may be from Proto-Celtic *lāyko- (Matasović, 2009).


Lugnasad

Irish: Lúnasa

Manx: Luanistyn

Scottish Gaelic: Lùnasdal


saírse

saírse (nominative singular)
saírse (dual nominative)
saírsi (nominative plural)
saírsi (singular vocative)
saírse (dual vocative)
saírsiu (plural vocative)
saírse (accusative singular)
saírse (accusative dual)
saírsiu (accusative plural)
saírsi (genitive singular)
saírse (dual genitive)
saírse (genitive plural)
saírsiu (dative singular)
saírsib (dative dual)
saírsib (dative plural)
saírse (nominative singular)
saírse (dual nominative)
saírse (nominative plural)
saírse (singular vocative)
saírse (dual vocative)
saírse (plural vocative)
saírse (accusative singular)
saírse (accusative dual)
saírse (accusative plural)
saírsi (genitive singular)
saírse (dual genitive)
saírse (genitive plural)
saírsiu (dative singular)
saírsib (dative dual)
saírsib (dative plural)
saírse
ṡaírse

Irish: saoirse

Manx: seyrsnys

Scottish Gaelic: saorsa


eochair

eochair (nominative singular)
eochair (dual nominative)
eochrai (nominative plural)
eochair (singular vocative)
eochair (dual vocative)
eochrai (plural vocative)
eochair (accusative singular)
eochair (accusative dual)
eochrai (accusative plural)
eochro (genitive singular)
eochra (genitive singular)
eochro (dual genitive)
eochra (dual genitive)
eochrae (genitive plural)
eochair (dative singular)
eochraib (dative dual)
eochraib (dative plural)
eochair (nominative singular)
eochraig (dual nominative)
eochraig (nominative plural)
eochair (singular vocative)
eochraig (dual vocative)
eochracha (plural vocative)
eochraig (accusative singular)
eochraig (accusative dual)
eochracha (accusative plural)
eochrach (genitive singular)
eochrach (dual genitive)
eochrach (genitive plural)
eochraig (dative singular)
eochrachaib (dative dual)
eochrachaib (dative plural)
eochair
n-eochair

Middle Irish: eochair, echair

Irish: eochair

Scottish Gaelic: iuchair

Manx: ogher

From Proto-Celtic *exs-koris, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn, curve”) (whence cor and more distantly Latin curvus).

Is foa n-indas-sin ro·gab in saltair .i. forgnuis óin-libuir dianechtair ocus ilsailm hi mmedón, fo chosmailius nacha tegdaise adamra co scrínaib ilardaib co n-itsudaib mrechtnaigdib, co n-eochraib saingnustaib do erslocud cach aí. Atá didiu eochair saingnuste ré cach salm .i. a thitul.

Old Irish treatise on the Psalter, published in Hibernica Minora, (1894, Oxford: Clarendon Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, line 216

In [that way] is the Psalter, to wit, the form of one book [on the outside], and many psalms within, like some glorious building with many shrines, with various treasure-houses, with special keys to open each one of them. There is however a special key before each psalm, to wit, its title.


Samain

Irish: Samhain

Manx: Sauin

Scottish Gaelic: Samhain

From Proto-Celtic *samonios (compare Gaulish samoni-), either from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”) (compare Old High German saman (“together”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana, “together, in common”), Sanskrit समन (samaná, “together”), सम् (sám, “with”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀, 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ha, ham, “together”)), or alternatively from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare sam (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”)).

cog

(Christianity) All Saints' Day, All Hallows

In lúan iar Samain is and documlaiset.

c. 1200, John Strachan, J. G. O'Keeffe, editors, The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, published 1912, page 5, line 81:


úa

From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”).


úa

head

úa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of úa (“from”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)


póca

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of póc


gae

gae (nominative singular)
gae (dual nominative)
gai (nominative plural)
gai (singular vocative)
gae (dual vocative)
gau (plural vocative)
gae (accusative singular)
gae (accusative dual)
gau (accusative plural)
gai (genitive singular)
gae (dual genitive)
gae (genitive plural)
gae (dative singular)
gaib (dative dual)
gaib (dative plural)
gae
ngae

Irish: ga


dóer

dóer (masculine nominative singular)
dóer (feminine nominative singular)
dóer (neuter nominative singular)
doír (masculine singular vocative)
dóer (masculine singular vocative)
dóer (feminine singular vocative)
dóer (neuter singular vocative)
dóer (accusative masculine singular)
doír (accusative feminine singular)
dóer (accusative neuter singular)
doír (genitive masculine singular)
doíre (feminine genitive singular)
doír (genitive neuter singular)
dóer (dative masculine singular)
doír (dative feminine singular)
dóer (dative neuter singular)
doír (masculine nominative plural)
dóera (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dóeru (masculine plural vocative)
dóera (masculine plural vocative)
dóera (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dóeru (accusative masculine plural)
dóera (accusative masculine plural)
dóera (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dóer (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dóeraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)


dóer

head

dóer m or f (genitive doír, nominative plural doír)

doír (genitive)
doír (nominative plural)
dóer
ndóer

Irish: daor

Manx: deyr

Scottish Gaelic: daor


doíre

doíre (genitive)
doíre (nominative singular)
doíre (singular vocative)
doíri (accusative singular)
doíre (genitive singular)
doíri (dative singular)

Irish: daoirse

Manx: deyrsnys


banscál

banscál n or f (genitive banscáil or banscáile, nominative plural banscála)

banscáil (genitive)
banscáile (genitive)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (nominative singular)
banscál (dual nominative)
banscál (nominative plural)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (singular vocative)
banscál (dual vocative)
banscál (plural vocative)
banscála (plural vocative)
banscál (accusative singular)
banscál (accusative dual)
banscál (accusative plural)
banscála (accusative plural)
banscáil (genitive singular)
banscál (dual genitive)
banscál (genitive plural)
banscál (dative singular)
banscálaib (dative dual)
banscálaib (dative plural)
banscál (nominative singular)
banscáil (dual nominative)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (singular vocative)
banscáil (dual vocative)
banscála (plural vocative)
banscáil (accusative singular)
banscáil (accusative dual)
banscála (accusative plural)
banscáile (genitive singular)
banscál (dual genitive)
banscál (genitive plural)
banscáil (dative singular)
banscálaib (dative dual)
banscálaib (dative plural)
banscál
mbanscál

Irish: banscál

From ban- (“woman”) + scál (“man, human being”)


mí-

Irish: mí-

Manx: mee-

Scottish Gaelic: mì-

mí-
also mmí- after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Possibly from mis (“less”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”).


lepaid

head

lepaid f (genitive leptha, nominative plural lepthai)

leptha (genitive)
lepthai (nominative plural)
lepaid (nominative singular)
lepaid (dual nominative)
lepthai (nominative plural)
lepaid (singular vocative)
lepaid (dual vocative)
lepthai (plural vocative)
lepaid (accusative singular)
lepaid (accusative dual)
lepthai (accusative plural)
leptho (genitive singular)
leptha (genitive singular)
leptho (dual genitive)
leptha (dual genitive)
lepthae (genitive plural)
lepaid (dative singular)
lepthaib (dative dual)
lepthaib (dative plural)
lepaid
also llepaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lepaid

Irish: leaba

Manx: lhiabbee

Scottish Gaelic: leabaidh


dérgud

dérgud (nominative singular)
dérgud (dual nominative)
dérgudae (nominative plural)
dérgud (singular vocative)
dérgud (dual vocative)
dérgudu (plural vocative)
dérgud (accusative singular)
dérgud (accusative dual)
dérgudu (accusative plural)
dérgudo (genitive singular)
dérguda (genitive singular)
dérgudo (dual genitive)
dérguda (dual genitive)
dérgudae (genitive plural)
dérgud (dative singular)
dérgudaib (dative dual)
dérgudaib (dative plural)
dérgud
ndérgud


ruca

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic perfective of beirid


adcí

ad·cí (prototonic ·aicci, verbal noun aicsiu)

ad·cí (canonical)
·aicci (prototonic)
aicsiu (noun-from-verb)
ad·cíu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·cím (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·cí (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·cí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cíi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
atob·cí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ciam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ad·cíd (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
ad·ciat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·cíther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·rodarcar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·cíter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·aicciu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·accim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·airciu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·aci (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·accai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·aicci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·accam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·aciam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·accid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·acat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·accat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·acastar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·accastar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·aiccither (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ad·cíd (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ad·cítis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ad·cíthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
ad·cítis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
·aiccinn (first-person imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·aicthe (imperfect indicative passive prototonic singular)
co·n-acca (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
co·n-acca (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
co·n-accae (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
co·n-accamar (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
co·n-accatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
ad·cess (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
ad·cessa (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
at·chessa (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
·acca (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·acca (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·accae (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·acæ (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·accamar (first-person plural preterite prototonic)
·accatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·aicces (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·aiccess (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·aicessa (passive plural preterite prototonic)
ad·condarc (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ad·condarc (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ad·condairc (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ad·condarcmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ad·condarcaid (deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
ad·condarctar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·acca (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·acca (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·accae (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·accamar (first-person perfect plural prototonic)
·accatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
ad·cichi (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
ad·cichither (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
ad·cichset (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
ad·cichestar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
ad·cigestar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
ad·cichsiter (deuterotonic future passive plural)
·accus (first-person future prototonic singular)
·aiccigi (future prototonic singular third-person)
·aiccichet (future plural prototonic third-person)
ad·ciched (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
ad·cichitis (conditional deuterotonic plural third-person)
·aicciged (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
ad·cear (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
ad·ced (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
ad·ceid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
ad·cetar (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·ceter (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·cethar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·accar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·aicther (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·acathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·accathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·accadar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·accamar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·accatar (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·accastar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·arcastar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
ad·ceinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ad·cetha (deuterotonic past second-person singular subjunctive)
ad·ceth (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cethe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
ad·ceithe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
ad·ceitis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
ad·cethe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
ad·ceithe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·accinn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·aicced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·accaitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·aiciste (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·aiccitis (passive past plural prototonic subjunctive)
aicsiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·cí
ad·chí
ad·cí

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dob-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Irish: feic, chí

Manx: faik

Scottish Gaelic: faic, chì

From Proto-Celtic *adkʷiseti, from ad- + Proto-Celtic *kʷiseti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to observe”), the only other reflex of which in Celtic is Gaulish pissiumi (“I will see”). Cognate with Sanskrit चायति (cā́yati, “perceives”), Old Avestan 𐬗𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙 (cōišt, “assign, allocate”).
The deuterotonic augmented preterite (perfect) ad·condairc is from Proto-Celtic *darke, an ā-preterite restructured from Proto-Celtic *dedorke, from Proto-Indo-European *de-dórḱ-e, the perfect of Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Sanskrit दृश् (dṛś, “to see”), Ancient Greek δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “(I) see, watch; shine”), Old English torht (“bright, clear”), Albanian dritë (“light”).

cog

conid annsin atchessa fiad lucht na netarnade comtis aige alta ⁊ iarróe ina ndiaid .i. Benen
And then it appeared before those lying in ambush that they were wild deer with a fawn (Benén) following them.

c. 750, Preface to Saint Patrick's Breastplate, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, (1901–03, Cambridge University Press; reprinted 1975, 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, 2:354–58


bélrae

bélrae (nominative singular)
bélrae (dual nominative)
bélrae (nominative plural)
bélrae (singular vocative)
bélrae (dual vocative)
bélrae (plural vocative)
bélrae (accusative singular)
bélrae (accusative dual)
bélrae (accusative plural)
bélrai (genitive singular)
bélrae (dual genitive)
bélrae (genitive plural)
bélru (dative singular)
bélraib (dative dual)
bélraib (dative plural)
bélrae
mbélrae

Middle Irish: bérla

Irish: béarla, Béarla

Manx: Baarle

Scottish Gaelic: beurla, Beurla

in bélrai .i. is and atá gním tengad isind huiliu labramar-ni

of speech, i.e. the action of the tongue is in all that we say


etir

Scottish Gaelic: idir

Ɔna tíssed etir in dígal; níba samlid insin, acht du·fïastar tra cenn-som.

So that the punishment should not come at all; that will not be so, but punishment will be inflicted because of them.

amal ní bimmis fíu ní etir


etir

between him/it


itir

between him/it


úainn

Irish: uainn

Scottish Gaelic: uainn


-rad

-rad (nominative singular)
-raid (dual nominative)
-rada (nominative plural)
-rad (singular vocative)
-raid (dual vocative)
-rada (plural vocative)
-raid (accusative singular)
-raid (accusative dual)
-rada (accusative plural)
-raide (genitive singular)
-rad (dual genitive)
-rad (genitive plural)
-raid (dative singular)
-radaib (dative dual)
-radaib (dative plural)

Irish: -ra

Manx: -rey

Scottish Gaelic: -radh

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-. Cognate with Welsh -red.

marc (“horse”) → marcrad (“cavalry”)

glas (“green”) → glasrad (“greenery”)

Forms collective nouns from nouns or adjectives.


láir

láir (nominative singular)
láir (dual nominative)
láiri (nominative plural)
láir (singular vocative)
láir (dual vocative)
láiri (plural vocative)
láir (accusative singular)
láir (accusative dual)
láiri (accusative plural)
láro (genitive singular)
lára (genitive singular)
láro (dual genitive)
lára (dual genitive)
láire (genitive plural)
láir (dative singular)
láirib (dative dual)
láirib (dative plural)

Irish: láir

Manx: laair

Scottish Gaelic: làir

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārexs, possibly related to Albanian pelë (“mare”).


ech

head

ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)

eich (genitive)
eich (nominative plural)
ech (nominative singular)
ech (dual nominative)
eich (nominative plural)
eich (singular vocative)
ech (dual vocative)
eochu (plural vocative)
ech (accusative singular)
ech (accusative dual)
eochu (accusative plural)
eich (genitive singular)
ech (dual genitive)
ech (genitive plural)
eoch (dative singular)
echaib (dative dual)
echaib (dative plural)
ech
n-ech

Middle Irish: each

Irish: each

Manx: agh, eagh

Scottish Gaelic: each

From Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognates include Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”).


marcrad

marcrad (nominative singular)
marcraid (dual nominative)
marcrada (nominative plural)
marcrad (singular vocative)
marcraid (dual vocative)
marcrada (plural vocative)
marcraid (accusative singular)
marcraid (accusative dual)
marcrada (accusative plural)
marcraide (genitive singular)
marcrad (dual genitive)
marcrad (genitive plural)
marcraid (dative singular)
marcradaib (dative dual)
marcradaib (dative plural)

Irish: marcra


turcbál

turcbál (nominative singular)
turcbál (singular vocative)
turcbáil (accusative singular)
turcbálae (genitive singular)
turcbáil (dative singular)
turcbál
thurcbál
turcbál

.i. ⁊ inní sin fudumain .i. ní cummae fri cach crïeid, airis ansu turcbál essisi ara rigni ⁊ a domnai indaas cech cré.

i.e. and that deep, i.e. it is not the same as any clay, because it is more difficult to emerge from it on account of its tenacity and its depth than any clay.

.i. áis fil oc tuircbail grene.

i.e. people who are at the rising of the sun.


gním

gním m (genitive gnímo, nominative plural gnímae or gnímai)

gnímo (genitive)
gnímae (nominative plural)
gnímai (nominative plural)
gním (nominative singular)
gním (dual nominative)
gnímae (nominative plural)
gníma (nominative plural)
gním (singular vocative)
gním (dual vocative)
gnímu (plural vocative)
gním (accusative singular)
gním (accusative dual)
gnímu (accusative plural)
gnímo (genitive singular)
gníma (genitive singular)
gnímo (dual genitive)
gníma (dual genitive)
gnímae (genitive plural)
gním (dative singular)
gnímaib (dative dual)
gnímaib (dative plural)
gním
ngním

Middle Irish: gním

Irish: gníomh
→ English: gneeve

Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh

From Proto-Celtic *gnīmus (compare Welsh gnif, Breton niñv), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).


dogní

head

do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)

do·gní (canonical)
·dénai (prototonic)
dénum (noun-from-verb)
do·gníu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·gní (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·gní (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·gníam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
do·gníith (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
do·gníat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·gníat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·gníther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·gníther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·gníter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·dénim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·dénaim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·dernaim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·déni (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·dénai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·déni (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·dénai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·dernai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·dénam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·dénaid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·dénat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·dernat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·déntar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·dénatar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
du·gníinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
do·gníth (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
du·gníth (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·gníthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
·déntae (imperfect indicative passive prototonic singular)
do·génai (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·génsat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·gnítha (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
·digni (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·dénsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
do·rignius (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·rigénus (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·rignis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
do·rigni (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·rigéni (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·rigénsam (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
do·rigénsaid (deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
do·rigénsat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
du·rigénsat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
do·rónad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
dud·rónath (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
do·rónta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·deirgénus (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·dernus (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·dernais (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·deirgéni (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·deirgénsat (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·dernad (passive perfect prototonic singular)
do·gén (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
du·gén (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
do·génae (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
do·géna (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
do·génam (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
do·génaid (deuterotonic future plural second-person)
do·génat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
do·géntar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
do·génatar (deuterotonic future passive plural)
·digén (first-person future prototonic singular)
·dignem (first-person future plural prototonic)
·digénam (first-person future plural prototonic)
·dignet (future plural prototonic third-person)
·dergénat (future plural prototonic third-person)
do·génainn (conditional deuterotonic first-person singular)
do·génad (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
do·génmis (conditional deuterotonic first-person plural)
do·génmais (conditional deuterotonic first-person plural)
do·rigénmais (conditional deuterotonic first-person plural)
do·rigénte (conditional deuterotonic plural second-person)
do·géntae (conditional deuterotonic passive singular)
·digned (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
do·gnéo (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
du·gnéu (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·rón (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·gné (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·rónae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·gné (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·róna (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·gnem (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
do·rónam (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
do·gned (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·gneid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·gneith (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
du·gneid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·rónaid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·gnet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·rónat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·gnethar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·róntar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·gnetar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·dern (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·dénae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·dernae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·déna (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·derna (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·dénam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·dernam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·dénaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·dernaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·dernat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·déntar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·derntar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·dénatar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
do·gneinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
do·róininn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
do·gnetha (deuterotonic past second-person singular subjunctive)
do·gneth (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rónad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·gnemmis (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
du·gnemmis (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
do·gnethe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
do·róntae (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
do·gnetis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
do·gnethe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
do·rónta (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
do·róntae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
do·róntais (deuterotonic passive past plural subjunctive)
·dernainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·dernad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·dénmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·dénmais (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·dernmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·dernmais (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·déntae (past plural prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·déntais (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·derntais (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·déntae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·derntae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
déne (imperative second-person singular)
dénae (imperative second-person singular)
da·ngníid (imperative singular third-person)
dénad (imperative singular third-person)
dos·ngníith (imperative plural second-person)
dénaid (imperative plural second-person)
dénum (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
dénta (first-person participle past singular)
dénti (first-person necessitative singular)
déinti (first-person necessitative singular)
do·gní
do·ngní

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Irish: déan

Manx: jean

Scottish Gaelic: dèan


gníid

·gní (conjunct)
gním (noun-from-verb)
gníid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
gnítir (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·gníu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·gní (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·gníid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·gníther (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
gnís (indicative present relative singular third-person)
gníte (indicative plural present relative third-person)
gníter (indicative passive plural present relative)
·gníad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
génais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·géni (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·génset (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·gníth (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·gnítha (conjunct passive plural preterite)
ro·géni (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·génset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·gníth (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·gníd (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·gnítha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
génas (absolute future relative singular third-person)
génde (absolute future plural relative third-person)
gnete (absolute plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
·gnemmis (absolute first-person past plural subjunctive)
·gnetis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
gním (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
gnethae (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
gníid
ngníid

[ˈɡʲnʲiː.iðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *gniyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).

na·gníu-sa iárnairgairiu

Is hinonn persan gnís ⁊ fo·daim.

It is the same person who acts and suffers.

Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair […]

Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara...

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


dénai

second/third-person singular present prototonic of do·gní


dorigni

do·rigni (canonical)
do·rigni
also do·rrigni

Irish: rinne, rinn

Manx: ren

Scottish Gaelic: rinn

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gní


déu

vocative/accusative plural of día (“god”)


locht

lochta (genitive)
locht (nominative singular)
locht (dual nominative)
lochtae (nominative plural)
locht (singular vocative)
locht (dual vocative)
lochtu (plural vocative)
locht (accusative singular)
locht (accusative dual)
lochtu (accusative plural)
lochto (genitive singular)
lochta (genitive singular)
lochto (dual genitive)
lochta (dual genitive)
lochtae (genitive plural)
locht (dative singular)
lochtaib (dative dual)
lochtaib (dative plural)

Irish: locht

Manx: loght

Scottish Gaelic: lochd

From Proto-Celtic *loxtus, from Proto-Indo-European *lok-, see also Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”).


maithe

maithe
also mmaithe after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of maith:
genitive singular feminine

inflection of maith:
genitive plural all genders


úasal

head

úasal (comparative úaisliu, superlative uaislem)

úaisliu (comparative)
uaislem (superlative)
úasal (masculine nominative singular)
úasal (feminine nominative singular)
úasal (neuter nominative singular)
úasail (masculine singular vocative)
úasal (masculine singular vocative)
úasal (feminine singular vocative)
úasal (neuter singular vocative)
úasal (accusative masculine singular)
úasail (accusative feminine singular)
úasal (accusative neuter singular)
úasail (genitive masculine singular)
úaisle (feminine genitive singular)
úasail (genitive neuter singular)
úasal (dative masculine singular)
úasail (dative feminine singular)
úasal (dative neuter singular)
úaisli (masculine nominative plural)
úaisli (feminine neuter nominative plural)
úaisli (masculine plural vocative)
úaisli (feminine neuter plural vocative)
úaisli (accusative masculine plural)
úaisli (accusative feminine neuter plural)
úasal (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
úaislib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: uasal

Manx: ooasle

Scottish Gaelic: uasal

From Proto-Celtic *ouxselos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-. Cognate with Welsh uchel, Old Breton uchel (Breton uhel), and with Ancient Greek ὕψι (húpsi, “on high, aloft”) and ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high, lofty”).


úasal

uaisle (nominative plural)
úasal (nominative singular)
úasal (dual nominative)
úaisli (nominative plural)
úasal (singular vocative)
úasal (dual vocative)
úaisli (plural vocative)
úasal (accusative singular)
úasal (accusative dual)
úaisli (accusative plural)
úaslo (genitive singular)
úasla (genitive singular)
úaslo (dual genitive)
úasla (dual genitive)
úaisle (genitive plural)
úasal (dative singular)
úaislib (dative dual)
úaislib (dative plural)
úasal
n-úasal

Irish: uasal

Scottish Gaelic: uasal


cír

cír (nominative singular)
cír (dual nominative)
círa (nominative plural)
cír (singular vocative)
cír (dual vocative)
círa (plural vocative)
cír (accusative singular)
cír (accusative dual)
círa (accusative plural)
círe (genitive singular)
cír (dual genitive)
cír (genitive plural)
cír (dative singular)
círaib (dative dual)
círaib (dative plural)
cír
chír
cír

Irish: cíor

Manx: kere, kerey

Scottish Gaelic: cìr

From Proto-Celtic *kīnsrā, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”), see also Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”), Lithuanian kasa (“braid”).


Beltaine

Irish: Bealtaine

Manx: Boaldyn

Scottish Gaelic: Bealltainn


sechtmain

sechtmain (nominative singular)
sechtmain (dual nominative)
sechtmaini (nominative plural)
sechtmain (singular vocative)
sechtmain (dual vocative)
sechtmaini (plural vocative)
sechtmaini (accusative singular)
sechtmain (accusative dual)
sechtmaini (accusative plural)
sechtmaine (genitive singular)
sechtmaine (dual genitive)
sechtmaine (genitive plural)
sechtmaini (dative singular)
sechtmainib (dative dual)
sechtmainib (dative plural)
sechtmain
ṡechtmain

Irish: seachtain

Manx: shiaghtin

Scottish Gaelic: seachdain

Borrowed from Late Latin septimāna, from Latin septimus (“seventh”).


deired

deirid (genitive)
deired (nominative singular)
deired (singular vocative)
deired (accusative singular)
deirid (genitive singular)
deiriud (dative singular)

Irish: deireadh

Manx: jerrey

Scottish Gaelic: deireadh


ral

first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of fo·ceird


dair

dara (genitive)
darach (genitive)
dair (nominative singular)
daraig (dual nominative)
daraig (nominative plural)
dair (singular vocative)
daraig (dual vocative)
daracha (plural vocative)
daraig (accusative singular)
daraig (accusative dual)
daracha (accusative plural)
darach (genitive singular)
darach (dual genitive)
darach (genitive plural)
daraig (dative singular)
darachaib (dative dual)
darachaib (dative plural)
dair (nominative singular)
dair (dual nominative)
dairi (nominative plural)
dair (singular vocative)
dair (dual vocative)
dairi (plural vocative)
dair (accusative singular)
dair (accusative dual)
dairi (accusative plural)
daro (genitive singular)
dara (genitive singular)
daro (dual genitive)
dara (dual genitive)
daire (genitive plural)
dair (dative singular)
dairib (dative dual)
dairib (dative plural)
dair
ndair

Irish: dair

Manx: darragh

Scottish Gaelic: darach

From earlier daur, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”).

quercus .i. daur

is clí darach Moysi


datha

inflection of dath:
genitive singular/dual


mún

Irish: mún

Manx: moon

Scottish Gaelic: mùn

mún
also mmún after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *mūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *mewH- (“to make wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”).


claidib

inflection of claideb:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of claideb:
nominative plural


assu

Irish: fusa

Scottish Gaelic: fasa, fusa


urusa

Irish: furasta

Scottish Gaelic: furasda


ísel

head

ísel (comparative ísliu, superlative íslem)

ísliu (comparative)
íslem (superlative)
ísel (masculine nominative singular)
ísel (feminine nominative singular)
ísel (neuter nominative singular)
ísil (masculine singular vocative)
ísel (masculine singular vocative)
ísel (feminine singular vocative)
ísel (neuter singular vocative)
ísel (accusative masculine singular)
ísil (accusative feminine singular)
ísel (accusative neuter singular)
ísil (genitive masculine singular)
ísle (feminine genitive singular)
ísil (genitive neuter singular)
ísiul (dative masculine singular)
ísil (dative feminine singular)
ísiul (dative neuter singular)
ísil (masculine nominative plural)
íslea (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ísliu (masculine plural vocative)
íslea (masculine plural vocative)
íslea (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ísliu (accusative masculine plural)
íslea (accusative masculine plural)
íslea (accusative feminine neuter plural)
ísel (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
íslib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ísel
n-ísel

Irish: íseal

Manx: injil

Scottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal

From Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Welsh isel.

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is made clear that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it


úas

Irish: os

Scottish Gaelic: os

From Proto-Celtic *ouxsos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-. Cognate with Welsh uwch, Ancient Greek ὕψι (húpsi) and Proto-Slavic *vysь.

.i. aesca bís co mmatain os talam

i.e. the moon that continues over the earth till morning

c. 9th century, Int én bec, in The Blackbird by Belfast Loch in Early Irish lyrics, eighth to twelfth century (1956; Oxford University Press) edited by Gerard Murphy, with translation by David Stifter
Fo·ceird faíd ós Loch Laíg, lon do chraíb charnbuidi.
He casts a cry over Loch Laíg, the blackbird from the yellow-heaped branch.


léimm

léimm n (genitive léimme, nominative plural léimmen)

léimme (genitive)
léimmen (nominative plural)
léimm (nominative singular)
léimm (dual nominative)
léimmen (nominative plural)
léimm (singular vocative)
léimm (dual vocative)
léimmen (plural vocative)
léimm (accusative singular)
léimm (accusative dual)
léimmen (accusative plural)
léimme (genitive singular)
léimmen (dual genitive)
léimmen (genitive plural)
léimmim (dative singular)
léimmenaib (dative dual)
léimmenaib (dative plural)
léimm
also lléimm after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: léim

Manx: lheim

Scottish Gaelic: leum

From Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”).


fota

fotae (masculine nominative singular)
fotae (feminine nominative singular)
fotae (neuter nominative singular)
fotai (masculine singular vocative)
fotae (feminine singular vocative)
fotae (neuter singular vocative)
fotae (accusative masculine singular)
fotai (accusative feminine singular)
fotae (accusative neuter singular)
fotai (genitive masculine singular)
fotae (feminine genitive singular)
fotai (genitive neuter singular)
fotu (dative masculine singular)
fotai (dative feminine singular)
fotu (dative neuter singular)
fotai (masculine nominative plural)
fotai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fotai (masculine plural vocative)
fotu (masculine plural vocative)
fotai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fotai (accusative masculine plural)
fotu (accusative masculine plural)
fotai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fotae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fotaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fota
ḟota
fota

Irish: fada

Manx: foddey

Scottish Gaelic: fada

An io-ia extension of an erstwhile genitive singular of fot (“length”), which Pokorny assumes to be a u-stem before it became a neuter o-stem. Supporting this is the occurrence of the forms fota and foto in the Annals of Ulster for the Old Irish period and foto even appearing in the Milan glosses.

.i. non ł coní deninn uide foto do tuidecht asindoiri

i.e. non, or, that I might not make a long journey to come out of the Captivity.


secht

desctree

Middle Irish: secht
Irish: seacht
Manx: shiaght
Scottish Gaelic: seachd

From Proto-Celtic *sextam, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Do·luid in mac dia secht mbliadan do chuindchid a athar.

c. 900, Aided óenfir Aífe from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in “The death of Conla”, Ériu 1 (1904), pages 113–121, edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §2

The seven-year-old boy came in search of his father.


áitt

áitt (nominative singular)
áitt (dual nominative)
áitte (nominative plural)
áitt (singular vocative)
áitt (dual vocative)
áitte (plural vocative)
áitt (accusative singular)
áitt (accusative dual)
áitte (accusative plural)
áitte (genitive singular)
áitt (dual genitive)
áitt (genitive plural)
áitt (dative singular)
áttaib (dative dual)
áttaib (dative plural)
áitt
n-áitt

Irish: áit

Scottish Gaelic: àite

From Proto-Celtic *yāntī, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to ride, travel”).

der

place, situation, position; dwelling, abode

place formerly occupied by someone or something


sráit

sráit (nominative singular)
sráit (dual nominative)
sráiti (nominative plural)
sráit (singular vocative)
sráit (dual vocative)
sráiti (plural vocative)
sráiti (accusative singular)
sráit (accusative dual)
sráiti (accusative plural)
sráite (genitive singular)
sráite (dual genitive)
sráite (genitive plural)
sráiti (dative singular)
sráitib (dative dual)
sráitib (dative plural)
sráit
ṡráit

Irish: sráid

Manx: straid

Scottish Gaelic: sràid

Borrowed from Old Norse stræti or Old English strǣt, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu, from Late Latin strāta.


álaind

head

álaind (equative áillither, comparative áildiu, áilliu, superlative áildem)

áillither (equative)
áildiu (comparative)
áilliu (comparative)
áildem (superlative)
álaind (masculine nominative singular)
álaind (feminine nominative singular)
álaind (neuter nominative singular)
álaind (masculine singular vocative)
álaind (feminine singular vocative)
álaind (neuter singular vocative)
álaind (accusative masculine singular)
álaind (accusative feminine singular)
álaind (accusative neuter singular)
álaind (genitive masculine singular)
áilde (feminine genitive singular)
álaind (genitive neuter singular)
álaind (dative masculine singular)
álaind (dative feminine singular)
álaind (dative neuter singular)
áildi (masculine nominative plural)
áildi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
áildi (masculine plural vocative)
áildi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
áildi (accusative masculine plural)
áildi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
álaind (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
áildib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
álaind
n-álaind

Irish: álainn

Manx: aalin

Scottish Gaelic: àlainn

Maybe composed of ad- (“to, towards”) and lainn (“keen, bright”).


Satharn

Sathairn (genitive)
Satharn (nominative singular)
Sathairn (singular vocative)
Satharn (accusative singular)
Sathairn (genitive singular)
Sathurn (dative singular)
Satharn
Ṡatharn


cáise

cáise (nominative singular)
cáisi (singular vocative)
cáise (accusative singular)
cáisi (genitive singular)
cáisiu (dative singular)
cáise
cháise
cáise

Irish: cáis

Manx: caashey

Scottish Gaelic: càise


clúas

clúas (nominative singular)
clúais (dual nominative)
clúasa (nominative plural)
clúas (singular vocative)
clúais (dual vocative)
clúasa (plural vocative)
clúais (accusative singular)
clúais (accusative dual)
clúasa (accusative plural)
clúaise (genitive singular)
clúas (dual genitive)
clúas (genitive plural)
clúais (dative singular)
clúasaib (dative dual)
clúasaib (dative plural)
clúas
chlúas
clúas

Irish: cluas

Manx: cleaysh

Scottish Gaelic: cluas

From Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.

What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.


fáth

fáth (nominative singular)
fáth (dual nominative)
fáthae (nominative plural)
fáth (singular vocative)
fáth (dual vocative)
fáthu (plural vocative)
fáth (accusative singular)
fáth (accusative dual)
fáthu (accusative plural)
fátho (genitive singular)
fátha (genitive singular)
fátho (dual genitive)
fátha (dual genitive)
fáthae (genitive plural)
fáth (dative singular)
fáthaib (dative dual)
fáthaib (dative plural)
fáth
ḟáth
fáth

Irish: fáth

Manx: fa

Scottish Gaelic: fàth

From Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-.


cnáim

head

cnáim m (genitive cnámo or cnáma, nominative plural cnámai)

cnámo (genitive)
cnáma (genitive)
cnámai (nominative plural)
cnáim (nominative singular)
cnáim (dual nominative)
cnámai (nominative plural)
cnámi (nominative plural)
cnáim (singular vocative)
cnáim (dual vocative)
cnámai (plural vocative)
cnámi (plural vocative)
cnáim (accusative singular)
cnáim (accusative dual)
cnámai (accusative plural)
cnámi (accusative plural)
cnámo (genitive singular)
cnáma (genitive singular)
cnámo (dual genitive)
cnáma (dual genitive)
cnámae (genitive plural)
cnáim (dative singular)
cnámaib (dative dual)
cnámaib (dative plural)
cnáim
chnáim
cnáim

Irish: cnámh

Manx: craue

Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh

desctree

→? Middle Welsh: knaw
⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)

From Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”) and English ham.

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes


medón

head

medón m (genitive medóin, nominative plural medóin)

medóin (genitive)
medóin (nominative plural)
medón (nominative singular)
medón (dual nominative)
medóin (nominative plural)
medóin (singular vocative)
medón (dual vocative)
medónu (plural vocative)
medón (accusative singular)
medón (accusative dual)
medónu (accusative plural)
medóin (genitive singular)
medón (dual genitive)
medón (genitive plural)
medón (dative singular)
medónaib (dative dual)
medónaib (dative plural)
medón
also mmedón after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: meán

Manx: mean

Scottish Gaelic: meadhan

→? Welsh: mewn


colinn

colinn f (genitive colno, nominative plural colnai)

colno (genitive)
colnai (nominative plural)
colinn (nominative singular)
colinn (dual nominative)
colnai (nominative plural)
colinn (singular vocative)
colinn (dual vocative)
colnai (plural vocative)
colinn (accusative singular)
colinn (accusative dual)
colnai (accusative plural)
colno (genitive singular)
colna (genitive singular)
colno (dual genitive)
colna (dual genitive)
colnae (genitive plural)
colinn (dative singular)
colnaib (dative dual)
colnaib (dative plural)
colinn
cholinn
colinn

Irish: colainn

Manx: callin

Scottish Gaelic: colann

From Proto-Celtic *kolanis, from Proto-Indo-European *kel(H)-, whence also Proto-Germanic *huldą (“corpse, carcass”).


táid

tádat (genitive)
táid (nominative singular)
tádaid (dual nominative)
tádaid (nominative plural)
táid (singular vocative)
tádaid (dual vocative)
táitea (plural vocative)
tádaid (accusative singular)
tádaid (accusative dual)
táitea (accusative plural)
tádad (genitive singular)
tádad (dual genitive)
tádad (genitive plural)
tádaid (dative singular)
táitib (dative dual)
táitib (dative plural)
táid
tháid
táid

Middle Irish: táid

From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”). The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm.


-án

-án (nominative singular)
-án (dual nominative)
-áin (nominative plural)
-áin (singular vocative)
-án (dual vocative)
-ánu (plural vocative)
-án (accusative singular)
-án (accusative dual)
-ánu (accusative plural)
-áin (genitive singular)
-án (dual genitive)
-án (genitive plural)
-án (dative singular)
-ánaib (dative dual)
-ánaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: -án

Irish: -án

Manx: -ane

Scottish Gaelic: -an

From Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni, genitive).


trian

trïan (canonical neuter)
trïuin (genitive)
trïan (nominative singular)
trïan (dual nominative)
trïan (nominative plural)
tréna (nominative plural)
trïan (singular vocative)
trïan (dual vocative)
trïan (plural vocative)
tréna (plural vocative)
trïan (accusative singular)
trïan (accusative dual)
trïan (accusative plural)
tréna (accusative plural)
trïuin (genitive singular)
trïan (dual genitive)
trïan (genitive plural)
trïun (dative singular)
trénaib (dative dual)
trénaib (dative plural)
triän
thriän
triän

Middle Irish: trían

Irish: trian

Scottish Gaelic: trian

From Proto-Celtic *triyanom. Cognate to Gaulish trianis and Welsh traean.


-acht

-acht (nominative singular)
-acht (dual nominative)
-achta (nominative plural)
-acht (singular vocative)
-acht (dual vocative)
-achta (plural vocative)
-acht (accusative singular)
-acht (accusative dual)
-achta (accusative plural)
-achtae (genitive singular)
-acht (dual genitive)
-acht (genitive plural)
-acht (dative singular)
-achtaib (dative dual)
-achtaib (dative plural)

Irish: -acht

Manx: -aght

Scottish Gaelic: -achd

From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā.


forc

Irish: forc

Scottish Gaelic: forc, forca


muintir

muintir
also mmuintir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of muinter:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of muinter:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


cuilén

culíuin (nominative plural)
cuilén (nominative singular)
cuilén (dual nominative)
culíuin (nominative plural)
culíuin (singular vocative)
cuilén (dual vocative)
cuilénu (plural vocative)
cuilén (accusative singular)
cuilén (accusative dual)
cuilénu (accusative plural)
culíuin (genitive singular)
cuilén (dual genitive)
cuilén (genitive plural)
cuilén (dative singular)
cuilénaib (dative dual)
cuilénaib (dative plural)
cuilén
chuilén
cuilén

Middle Irish: cuilén

Irish: coileán

Manx: quallian

Scottish Gaelic: cuilean

From Proto-Celtic *kolignos (“whelp”), possibly borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.


póc

head

póc f (genitive póice, nominative plural póca)

póice (genitive)
póca (nominative plural)
póc (nominative singular)
póic (dual nominative)
póca (nominative plural)
póc (singular vocative)
póic (dual vocative)
póca (plural vocative)
póic (accusative singular)
póic (accusative dual)
póca (accusative plural)
póice (genitive singular)
póc (dual genitive)
póc (genitive plural)
póic (dative singular)
pócaib (dative dual)
pócaib (dative plural)
póc
phóc
or unchanged
póc

Middle Irish: póc

Irish: póg

Manx: paag

Scottish Gaelic: pòg

⇒ Middle Irish: pócad

Irish: pógadh

⇒ Middle Irish: pócaid

Irish: póg (verb)

Borrowed from Latin (dare) pācem (“to give peace”) (originally a kiss as a sign of peace during a mass), via Brythonic.


glóir

glóir (nominative singular)
glóir (dual nominative)
glóire (nominative plural)
glóir (singular vocative)
glóir (dual vocative)
glóire (plural vocative)
glóir (accusative singular)
glóir (accusative dual)
glóire (accusative plural)
glóire (genitive singular)
glóir (dual genitive)
glóir (genitive plural)
glóir (dative singular)
glóraib (dative dual)
glóraib (dative plural)

Irish: glóir

Manx: gloyr

Scottish Gaelic: glòir


glóir

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of glór:
vocative/genitive singular


cloc

cloc (nominative singular)
cloc (dual nominative)
cloic (nominative plural)
cloic (singular vocative)
cloc (dual vocative)
clocu (plural vocative)
cloc (accusative singular)
cloc (accusative dual)
clocu (accusative plural)
cloic (genitive singular)
cloc (dual genitive)
cloc (genitive plural)
cloc (dative singular)
clocaib (dative dual)
clocaib (dative plural)
cloc
chloc
cloc

desctree

Middle Irish: cloc
Irish: clog
Manx: clag
Scottish Gaelic: clag

From Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), probably imitative.

onomatopoeic

imitative


deug

dige (genitive)
deug (nominative singular)
dig (dual nominative)
deuga (nominative plural)
deug (singular vocative)
dig (dual vocative)
deuga (plural vocative)
dig (accusative singular)
dig (accusative dual)
deuga (accusative plural)
dige (genitive singular)
deug (dual genitive)
deug (genitive plural)
dig (dative singular)
deugaib (dative dual)
deugaib (dative plural)
deog
ndeog

desctree

Middle Irish: deog, deoch
Irish: deoch
Manx: jough
Scottish Gaelic: deoch

Unknown. Originally a u-stem because of the u-coloured e. Related to Welsh diod (“drink”).
Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *de- (“from”) + *gus (“pouring”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), compare Ancient Greek χόη (khóē, “libation”). Or from Proto-Celtic *dīātis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Or related to *dʰǵʰúHs (“fish”) (see there).

der

Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.

Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.


manach

manach (nominative singular)
manach (dual nominative)
manaig (nominative plural)
manaig (singular vocative)
manach (dual vocative)
manchu (plural vocative)
manach (accusative singular)
manach (accusative dual)
manchu (accusative plural)
manaig (genitive singular)
manach (dual genitive)
manach (genitive plural)
manach (dative singular)
manchaib (dative dual)
manchaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: manach

Irish: manach

Manx: maynagh, monnagh

Scottish Gaelic: manach

From Latin monachus, possibly via Proto-Brythonic *manax.

Ním·thá Sen-Phól manach, as a díthrub dubach, fria nóebainm co rrorath séntae cech slóg subach.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 97; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Not so is Old Paul the monk, whose hermitage is gloomy; by his holy name with great grace, every happy crowd is blessed.


manach

manach
also mmanach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


gein

head

gein n (genitive gene, nominative plural gene)

gene (genitive)
gene (nominative plural)
gein (nominative singular)
gein (dual nominative)
geinen (nominative plural)
gein (singular vocative)
gein (dual vocative)
geinen (plural vocative)
gein (accusative singular)
gein (accusative dual)
geinen (accusative plural)
geine (genitive singular)
geinen (dual genitive)
geinen (genitive plural)
geinim (dative singular)
geinenaib (dative dual)
geinenaib (dative plural)
gein
ngein

From Proto-Celtic *genan, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


saegul

saegul (nominative singular)
saegul (dual nominative)
saeguil (nominative plural)
saeguil (singular vocative)
saegul (dual vocative)
saeglu (plural vocative)
saegul (accusative singular)
saegul (accusative dual)
saeglu (accusative plural)
saeguil (genitive singular)
saegul (dual genitive)
saegul (genitive plural)
saegul (dative singular)
saeglaib (dative dual)
saeglaib (dative plural)

Irish: saol

Manx: seihll

Scottish Gaelic: saoghal


cúl

cúl m (genitive cúil, nominative plural cúil)

cúil (genitive)
cúil (nominative plural)
cúl (nominative singular)
cúl (dual nominative)
cúil (nominative plural)
cúil (singular vocative)
cúl (dual vocative)
cúlu (plural vocative)
cúl (accusative singular)
cúl (accusative dual)
cúlu (accusative plural)
cúil (genitive singular)
cúl (dual genitive)
cúl (genitive plural)
cúl (dative singular)
cúlaib (dative dual)
cúlaib (dative plural)
cúl
chúl
cúl

Irish: cúl

Manx: cooyl

Scottish Gaelic: cùl

From Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with Welsh cil and Latin cūlus.


lucu

lucu
also llucu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


muccfoil

muccḟoil (canonical feminine)
muccfoil (nominative singular)
muccfolaig (dual nominative)
muccfolaig (nominative plural)
muccfoil (singular vocative)
muccfolaig (dual vocative)
muccfoilgea (plural vocative)
muccfolaig (accusative singular)
muccfolaig (accusative dual)
muccfoilgea (accusative plural)
muccfolach (genitive singular)
muccfolach (dual genitive)
muccfolach (genitive plural)
muccfolaig (dative singular)
muccfoilgib (dative dual)
muccfoilgib (dative plural)
muccḟoil
also mmuccḟoil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

muccḟoil


sceid

sceïd (conjunct ·scé, verbal noun sceith)

sceïd (canonical)
·scé (conjunct)
sceith (noun-from-verb)
sceïd (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·scé (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
sceas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·scead (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·scé (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·scé (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
sceith (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

⇒ Middle Irish: sceithid (denominal from verbal noun)

Irish: sceith

Scottish Gaelic: sgeith

From Proto-Celtic *skeyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-.


remor

Irish: ramhar, reamhar

Manx: roauyr

Scottish Gaelic: reamhar

remor
also rremor after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *remros (“great, fat, thick”).


ubull

ubull (nominative singular)
ubull (dual nominative)
ubull (nominative plural)
ubla (nominative plural)
ubull (singular vocative)
ubull (dual vocative)
ubull (plural vocative)
ubla (plural vocative)
ubull (accusative singular)
ubull (accusative dual)
ubull (accusative plural)
ubla (accusative plural)
ubuill (genitive singular)
ubull (dual genitive)
ubull (genitive plural)
ubull (dative singular)
ublaib (dative dual)
ublaib (dative plural)
ubull
n-ubull

desctree

Middle Irish: uball
Irish: úll
Manx: ooyl
Scottish Gaelic: ubhal

From Proto-Celtic *abūl (“apple”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.


gabor

gabair (genitive)
gabor (nominative singular)
gabor (dual nominative)
gabair (nominative plural)
gabair (singular vocative)
gabor (dual vocative)
gabru (plural vocative)
gabor (accusative singular)
gabor (accusative dual)
gabru (accusative plural)
gabair (genitive singular)
gabor (dual genitive)
gabor (genitive plural)
gabor (dative singular)
gabraib (dative dual)
gabraib (dative plural)
gabor
ngabor

Irish: gabhar

Manx: goayr

Scottish Gaelic: gobhar

From Proto-Celtic *gabros (“he-goat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“male hooved animal”). Cognate with Latin caper (“goat”) and Ancient Greek κάπρος (kápros, “wild boar”).


cocad

cocad (nominative singular)
cocad (dual nominative)
coicthe (nominative plural)
cocad (singular vocative)
cocad (dual vocative)
coicthiu (plural vocative)
cocad (accusative singular)
cocad (accusative dual)
coicthiu (accusative plural)
coctho (genitive singular)
coctha (genitive singular)
coctho (dual genitive)
coctha (dual genitive)
coicthe (genitive plural)
cocud (dative singular)
coicthib (dative dual)
coicthib (dative plural)

Irish: cogadh

Manx: caggey

Scottish Gaelic: cogadh


damán allaid

damáin allaid (genitive)
damán allaid (nominative singular)
damán altai (dual nominative)
damáin altai (nominative plural)
damáin allaid (singular vocative)
damán altai (dual vocative)
damánu altai (plural vocative)
damán n-allaid (accusative singular)
damán altai (accusative dual)
damánu altai (accusative plural)
damáin allaid (genitive singular)
damán allaid (dual genitive)
damán n-allaid (genitive plural)
damán allaid (dative singular)
damánaib altaib (dative dual)
damánaib altaib (dative plural)
damán allaid
ndamán allaid

Irish: damhán alla

Manx: doo-oallee

Scottish Gaelic: damhan-allaidh

[ˈdaβ̃aːn ˈal͈ɨðʲ]

From damán (“calf, fawn”) + allaid (“wild”).

inna ndamán n-allaid [translating aranearum]


dúnad

dúnad (nominative singular)
dúnad (dual nominative)
dúnaid (nominative plural)
dúnaid (singular vocative)
dúnad (dual vocative)
dúnadu (plural vocative)
dúnad (accusative singular)
dúnad (accusative dual)
dúnadu (accusative plural)
dúnaid (genitive singular)
dúnad (dual genitive)
dúnad (genitive plural)
dúnud (dative singular)
dúnadaib (dative dual)
dúnadaib (dative plural)

encampment, fort, residence (of chief, etc.)


dúnad

dúnad (nominative singular)
dúnad (dual nominative)
dúntae (nominative plural)
dúnad (singular vocative)
dúnad (dual vocative)
dúntu (plural vocative)
dúnad (accusative singular)
dúnad (accusative dual)
dúntu (accusative plural)
dúnto (genitive singular)
dúnta (genitive singular)
dúnto (dual genitive)
dúnta (dual genitive)
dúntae (genitive plural)
dúnad (dative singular)
dúntaib (dative dual)
dúntaib (dative plural)
dúnad
ndúnad

Irish: dúnadh

Manx: dooney

Scottish Gaelic: dùnadh

(poetry) ending a poem with the word with which it begins

(medicine) stoppage, obstruction, congestion


sessam

sessam (nominative singular)
sessam (singular vocative)
sessam (accusative singular)
sesmo (genitive singular)
sesma (genitive singular)
sessam (dative singular)
sessam
ṡessam

Irish: seasamh

Manx: shassoo

Scottish Gaelic: seasamh


nách

third-person singular present indicative negative indirect relative of is


fo-

Irish: fo-

Manx: fo-

Scottish Gaelic: fo-

From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-. Prefix form of fo.


torrach

torrach (masculine nominative singular)
torrach (feminine nominative singular)
torrach (neuter nominative singular)
torraig (masculine singular vocative)
torrach (masculine singular vocative)
torrach (feminine singular vocative)
torrach (neuter singular vocative)
torrach (accusative masculine singular)
torraig (accusative feminine singular)
torrach (accusative neuter singular)
torraig (genitive masculine singular)
torraige (feminine genitive singular)
torraig (genitive neuter singular)
torrach (dative masculine singular)
torraig (dative feminine singular)
torrach (dative neuter singular)
torraig (masculine nominative plural)
torracha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
torrachu (masculine plural vocative)
torracha (masculine plural vocative)
torracha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
torrachu (accusative masculine plural)
torracha (accusative masculine plural)
torracha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
torrach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
torrachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
torrach
thorrach
torrach

Irish: torrach

Manx: torragh

Scottish Gaelic: torrach

From Proto-Celtic *torrākos (compare Welsh torrog), from *torr- (“belly”).


Bretnas

Irish: Breatnais

Manx: Bretnish

Scottish Gaelic: Breatannais


fín

fín (nominative singular)
fín (dual nominative)
fín (nominative plural)
fína (nominative plural)
fín (singular vocative)
fín (dual vocative)
fín (plural vocative)
fín (accusative singular)
fín (accusative dual)
fín (accusative plural)
fíno (genitive singular)
fína (genitive singular)
fíno (dual genitive)
fína (dual genitive)
fín (genitive plural)
fín (dative singular)
fínaib (dative dual)
fínaib (dative plural)
fín
ḟín
fín

Irish: fíon

Manx: feeyn

Scottish Gaelic: fìon

From Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


cailech

head

cailech m (genitive cailig, nominative plural cailig)

cailig (genitive)
cailig (nominative plural)
cailech (nominative singular)
cailech (dual nominative)
cailig (nominative plural)
cailig (singular vocative)
cailech (dual vocative)
cailechu (plural vocative)
cailech (accusative singular)
cailech (accusative dual)
cailechu (accusative plural)
cailig (genitive singular)
cailech (dual genitive)
cailech (genitive plural)
cailech (dative singular)
cailechaib (dative dual)
cailechaib (dative plural)
cailech
chailech
cailech

Irish: coileach

Manx: kellagh

Scottish Gaelic: coileach

From Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“call”).


Notlaic

Notlaic (nominative singular)
Notlaic (singular vocative)
Notlaic (accusative singular)
Notlac (genitive singular)
Notlaic (dative singular)
Notlaic
also Nnotlaic after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: Nollaig

Manx: Nollick

Scottish Gaelic: Nollaig


fiach

fïach (canonical masculine)
fïaich (nominative plural)
fïach (nominative singular)
fïach (dual nominative)
fïaich (nominative plural)
fïaich (singular vocative)
fïach (dual vocative)
fïachu (plural vocative)
fïach (accusative singular)
fïach (accusative dual)
fïachu (accusative plural)
fïaich (genitive singular)
fïach (dual genitive)
fïach (genitive plural)
fïuch (dative singular)
fïachaib (dative dual)
fïachaib (dative plural)
fïach
ḟïach
fïach

Irish: fiach

Manx: feeagh

Scottish Gaelic: fitheach


adarc

adarc f (genitive adarcae, nominative plural adarca)

adarcae (genitive)
adarca (nominative plural)
adarc (nominative singular)
adairc (dual nominative)
adarca (nominative plural)
adarc (singular vocative)
adairc (dual vocative)
adarca (plural vocative)
adairc (accusative singular)
adairc (accusative dual)
adarca (accusative plural)
adarcae (genitive singular)
adarc (dual genitive)
adarc (genitive plural)
adairc (dative singular)
adarcaib (dative dual)
adarcaib (dative plural)
adarc
n-adarc

Irish: adharc

Manx: eairk

Scottish Gaelic: adharc

Unknown; perhaps a loanword from a pre-Celtic substrate source; perhaps cognate with or a borrowing to or from Basque adar.

tob di humu fo chosmailius n-adarcae side

a trumpet of bronze in the shape of a horn

nanní fris·oirc doib fa·scannat hua n-adarcaib

whatever offends them, they toss it with their horns

orgain humaidi fo chosmailius n-adarcae

bronze instruments in the shape of a horn


ailén

ailén m (genitive ailéoin, nominative plural ailéoin)

ailéoin (genitive)
ailéoin (nominative plural)
ailén (nominative singular)
ailén (dual nominative)
ailéoin (nominative plural)
ailéoin (singular vocative)
ailén (dual vocative)
ailéonu (plural vocative)
ailén (accusative singular)
ailén (accusative dual)
ailéonu (accusative plural)
ailéoin (genitive singular)
ailén (dual genitive)
ailén (genitive plural)
ailén (dative singular)
ailéon (dative singular)
ailénaib (dative dual)
ailénaib (dative plural)
ailén
n-ailén

Irish: oileán

Manx: ellan

Scottish Gaelic: eilean


brén

brén (masculine nominative singular)
brén (feminine nominative singular)
brén (neuter nominative singular)
bréin (masculine singular vocative)
brén (masculine singular vocative)
brén (feminine singular vocative)
brén (neuter singular vocative)
brén (accusative masculine singular)
bréin (accusative feminine singular)
brén (accusative neuter singular)
bréin (genitive masculine singular)
bréine (feminine genitive singular)
bréin (genitive neuter singular)
brén (dative masculine singular)
bréin (dative feminine singular)
brén (dative neuter singular)
bréin (masculine nominative plural)
bréna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
brénu (masculine plural vocative)
bréna (masculine plural vocative)
bréna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
brénu (accusative masculine plural)
bréna (accusative masculine plural)
bréna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
brén (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
brénaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brén
mbrén

Irish: bréan

Manx: breinn

Scottish Gaelic: breun


muinter

muinter (nominative singular)
muintir (dual nominative)
muintera (nominative plural)
muinter (singular vocative)
muintir (dual vocative)
muintera (plural vocative)
muintir (accusative singular)
muintir (accusative dual)
muintera (accusative plural)
muintire (genitive singular)
muinter (dual genitive)
muinter (genitive plural)
muintir (dative singular)
muinteraib (dative dual)
muinteraib (dative plural)
muinter
also mmuinter after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: muintir

Manx: mooinjer

Scottish Gaelic: muinntir

From Proto-Celtic *moniterā, from *monis (“protection, patronage”). Alternatively a loanword from Latin monastērium, from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “community of monks”), but both the semantic change and the loss of s are difficult to explain under that hypothesis.

der

community (group of persons connected by a bond)

family or household (including servants)


slicht

slicht (nominative singular)
slicht (dual nominative)
slechtae (nominative plural)
slicht (singular vocative)
slicht (dual vocative)
slechtu (plural vocative)
slicht (accusative singular)
slicht (accusative dual)
slechtu (accusative plural)
slechto (genitive singular)
slechta (genitive singular)
slechto (dual genitive)
slechta (dual genitive)
slechtae (genitive plural)
slicht (dative singular)
slechtaib (dative dual)
slechtaib (dative plural)
slicht
ṡlicht

Irish: sliocht

Manx: sluight

Scottish Gaelic: sliochd

From Proto-Celtic *slixtus (“track, section”).


roth

roth (nominative singular)
roth (dual nominative)
roith (nominative plural)
roith (singular vocative)
roth (dual vocative)
rothu (plural vocative)
roth (accusative singular)
roth (accusative dual)
rothu (accusative plural)
roith (genitive singular)
roth (dual genitive)
roth (genitive plural)
routh (dative singular)
roth (dative singular)
rothaib (dative dual)
rothaib (dative plural)
roth
also rroth after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: roth

Scottish Gaelic: roth

From Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os (compare Latin rota (“wheel”), Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”) and Old High German rad (“wheel”)).


Cásc

Cásc (nominative singular)
Cásc (singular vocative)
Cáisc (accusative singular)
Cáscae (genitive singular)
Cásc (genitive singular)
Cáisc (dative singular)
Cásc
Chásc
Cásc

Irish: Cáisc

Manx: Caisht

Scottish Gaelic: Càisg

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פסחא (pasḥa), from Biblical Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ).


Cían

Irish: Cian

English: Kian

Túatha Dé Danann
Túatha Dé Danann#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) Son of Dían Cécht of the Túatha Dé Danann and born with a caul on his head. Best known as the father of Lugh Lámhfada by the Fomarian princess Ethniu.


gnáth

head

gnáth (comparative gnáthiu, superlative gnáithem)

gnáthiu (comparative)
gnáithem (superlative)
gnáth (masculine nominative singular)
gnáth (feminine nominative singular)
gnáth (neuter nominative singular)
gnáith (masculine singular vocative)
gnáth (masculine singular vocative)
gnáth (feminine singular vocative)
gnáth (neuter singular vocative)
gnáth (accusative masculine singular)
gnáith (accusative feminine singular)
gnáth (accusative neuter singular)
gnáith (genitive masculine singular)
gnáithe (feminine genitive singular)
gnáith (genitive neuter singular)
gnáth (dative masculine singular)
gnáith (dative feminine singular)
gnáth (dative neuter singular)
gnáith (masculine nominative plural)
gnátha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
gnáthu (masculine plural vocative)
gnátha (masculine plural vocative)
gnátha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
gnáthu (accusative masculine plural)
gnátha (accusative masculine plural)
gnátha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
gnáth (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gnáthaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: gnáth

Scottish Gaelic: gnàth

From Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).

Is gnád radat gói.

A[t]·táit secht ngella la Feine [...] timthach fir is gnáth a ndail,

There are seven pledges with the Feine … [including] the clothes of a man who is frequent at assemblies,


gnáth

gnáith (nominative plural)
gnáith (nominative plural)
gnáthu (plural vocative)
gnáthu (accusative plural)
gnáth (genitive plural)
gnáthaib (dative plural)
gnáth
ngnáth

(in the plural) intimates, familiar friends


bodar

bodar (masculine nominative singular)
bodar (feminine nominative singular)
bodar (neuter nominative singular)
buidir (masculine singular vocative)
bodar (masculine singular vocative)
bodar (feminine singular vocative)
bodar (neuter singular vocative)
bodar (accusative masculine singular)
buidir (accusative feminine singular)
bodar (accusative neuter singular)
buidir (genitive masculine singular)
buidre (feminine genitive singular)
buidir (genitive neuter singular)
bodar (dative masculine singular)
buidir (dative feminine singular)
bodar (dative neuter singular)
buidir (masculine nominative plural)
bodra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bodru (masculine plural vocative)
bodra (masculine plural vocative)
bodra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bodru (accusative masculine plural)
bodra (accusative masculine plural)
bodra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bodar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bodraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bodar
mbodar

Irish: bodhar

Manx: bouyr

Scottish Gaelic: bodhar

From Proto-Celtic *bodaros, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰHrós.


Mumu

Muman (genitive)
Mumu (nominative singular)
Mumu (singular vocative)
Mumain (accusative singular)
Muman (genitive singular)
Mumain (dative singular)
Mume (dative singular)
Mumu (dative singular)

Irish: Mumhain

Manx: Mooan

Scottish Gaelic: Mumhain

→ Middle Welsh: Mwen

From the Irish mythological queen Mór Muman, whose name means "great mother;" see máthir.


ocut

Irish: agat

Manx: ayd

Scottish Gaelic: agad

at you


fíadach

fíadach (nominative singular)
fíadaig (singular vocative)
fíadach (accusative singular)
fíadaig (genitive singular)
fíaduch (dative singular)
fíadach
ḟíadach
fíadach

Irish: fiach

Manx: feeaihagh

Scottish Gaelic: fiadhach

[ˈɸʲiːa̯ðax]

From fíad (“deer, game, wild animals”) + -ach.


fíad

fíad (nominative singular)
fíad (dual nominative)
fíadae (nominative plural)
fíad (singular vocative)
fíad (dual vocative)
fíadu (plural vocative)
fíad (accusative singular)
fíad (accusative dual)
fíadu (accusative plural)
fíado (genitive singular)
fíada (genitive singular)
fíado (dual genitive)
fíada (dual genitive)
fíadae (genitive plural)
fíad (dative singular)
fíadaib (dative dual)
fíadaib (dative plural)

Irish: fia

Manx: feeaih

Scottish Gaelic: fiadh

From Proto-Celtic *weidus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s.


fíad

head

fíad (governs the dative, triggers lenition)

fíadam (first-person singular)
fíadutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
fíado (dative singular)
fíada (dative singular)
fíadib (dative plural second-person)
fíadaib (dative plural second-person)
fíadibsi (dative emphatic plural second-person)
fíadib (dative plural third-person)
fíadaib (dative plural third-person)
fíad
ḟíad
fíad

From Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, dative singular of *weidos (“sight, presence”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”).

der

Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.

Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.


othar

othar (nominative singular)
othar (dual nominative)
uithir (nominative plural)
othair (nominative plural)
uithir (singular vocative)
othair (singular vocative)
othar (dual vocative)
othru (plural vocative)
othar (accusative singular)
othar (accusative dual)
othru (accusative plural)
uithir (genitive singular)
othair (genitive singular)
othar (dual genitive)
othar (genitive plural)
othur (dative singular)
othraib (dative dual)
othraib (dative plural)
othar
n-othar

Irish: othar

Scottish Gaelic: othar

From Proto-Celtic *ɸutros, from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”).

sickness, illness (of the condition, not the disease)

state of being tended in illness, nursing, sick-attendance


ferr

Irish: fearr

Manx: share

Scottish Gaelic: feàrr

From Proto-Celtic *werros, from Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“peak”). Akin to Latin verrūca (“steep place, height”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top, head”) and Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”). Alternatively, derived from Proto-Celtic *uɸer- (“over, on”) (a variant of *uɸor-), as in Gaulish *Werkingetorīx (literally “super-warrior-king”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér.

cog

Hóre is cuci rigmi, is ferr dún placere illi.

Since it is to him we will go, it is better for us to please him.

comparative degree of maith: better, best


láitir

láitir (masculine nominative singular)
láitir (feminine nominative singular)
láitir (neuter nominative singular)
láitir (masculine singular vocative)
láitir (feminine singular vocative)
láitir (neuter singular vocative)
láitir (accusative masculine singular)
láitir (accusative feminine singular)
láitir (accusative neuter singular)
láitir (genitive masculine singular)
láitire (feminine genitive singular)
láitir (genitive neuter singular)
láitir (dative masculine singular)
láitir (dative feminine singular)
láitir (dative neuter singular)
láitiri (masculine nominative plural)
láitiri (feminine neuter nominative plural)
láitiri (masculine plural vocative)
láitiri (feminine neuter plural vocative)
láitiri (accusative masculine plural)
láitiri (accusative feminine neuter plural)
láitir (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
láitirib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
láitir
also lláitir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: láidir

Manx: lajer

Scottish Gaelic: làidir


mescae

mescae (nominative singular)
mescai (dual nominative)
mescai (nominative plural)
mescae (singular vocative)
mescai (dual vocative)
mescai (plural vocative)
mescai (accusative singular)
mescai (accusative dual)
mescai (accusative plural)
mescae (genitive singular)
mescae (dual genitive)
mescae (genitive plural)
mescai (dative singular)
mescaib (dative dual)
mescaib (dative plural)

Irish: meisce

Manx: meshtey

Scottish Gaelic: misg

From mesc (“drunk”) + -e (abstract noun-forming suffix).

affix

amal nad·fulaing nech mescai ind fino síc ní·fulgam-ni trummai inna fochodo· indaron·comarlecis-ni·

as a man does not endure the intoxication of wine, so we do not endure the heaviness of the tribulation into which you have let us,


mescae

·mescae (canonical)
mescae
also mmescae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

second-person singular present subjunctive abso of mescaid

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunctive of mescaid


mescc

mescc
also mmescc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


mesctha

·mesctha (canonical)
mesctha
also mmesctha after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

passive plural preterite conjunctive of mescaid


teglach

teglach (nominative singular)
teglach (dual nominative)
teglach (nominative plural)
teglacha (nominative plural)
teglach (singular vocative)
teglach (dual vocative)
teglach (plural vocative)
teglacha (plural vocative)
teglach (accusative singular)
teglach (accusative dual)
teglach (accusative plural)
teglacha (accusative plural)
teglaig (genitive singular)
teglach (dual genitive)
teglach (genitive plural)
teglach (dative singular)
teglachaib (dative dual)
teglachaib (dative plural)
teglach
theglach
teglach

Irish: teaghlach

Manx: thielagh

Scottish Gaelic: teaghlach

From Proto-Celtic *tegoslougom, a compound of *tegos (“house”) and *slougos (“troop, army”). Cognate to Welsh teulu (“family”). Etymologically equivalent to tech + slóg.


othrus

othrais (genitive)
othrus (nominative singular)
othrus (dual nominative)
othrusae (nominative plural)
othrus (singular vocative)
othrus (dual vocative)
othrusu (plural vocative)
othrus (accusative singular)
othrus (accusative dual)
othrusu (accusative plural)
othruso (genitive singular)
othrusa (genitive singular)
othruso (dual genitive)
othrusa (dual genitive)
othrusae (genitive plural)
othrus (dative singular)
othrusaib (dative dual)
othrusaib (dative plural)
othrus
n-othrus

Irish: othras


mlas

head

mlas (gender unknown, genitive unattested, no plural)

Middle Irish: blas

Irish: blas

Manx: blass

Scottish Gaelic: blas


cerd

cerd (nominative singular)
ceird (dual nominative)
cerda (nominative plural)
cerd (singular vocative)
ceird (dual vocative)
cerda (plural vocative)
ceird (accusative singular)
ceird (accusative dual)
cerda (accusative plural)
cerdae (genitive singular)
cerd (dual genitive)
cerd (genitive plural)
ceird (dative singular)
cerdaib (dative dual)
cerdaib (dative plural)
cerd
cherd
cerd

Irish: ceird, ceard, ceardaí

Manx: keird, keirdagh

Scottish Gaelic: ceàird, ceàrd

From Proto-Celtic *kerdā, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“craft”).


Ériu

Ériu (nominative singular)
Ériu (singular vocative)
Érinn (accusative singular)
Érenn (genitive singular)
Érinn (dative singular)
Ériu (dative singular)
Ériu
nÉriu

desctree

Middle Irish: Ériu, Hériu
Irish: Éire
Manx: Nerin
Scottish Gaelic: Èirinn

→⇒ Old English: Īrland

Middle English: Irland, Ireland, Irlond

English: Ireland

→ Old French: Irlande

French: Irlande

→ Old Norse: írar
Icelandic: Íri
Faroese: íri
Norwegian Nynorsk: ire
Norwegian Bokmål: ire
→? Old English: Īras

Probably, although the É is unexpected and unexplained, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū.

Ireland (a country and island in Europe)


líach

líach (nominative singular)
léig (dual nominative)
líacha (nominative plural)
líach (singular vocative)
léig (dual vocative)
líacha (plural vocative)
léig (accusative singular)
léig (accusative dual)
líacha (accusative plural)
léige (genitive singular)
líach (dual genitive)
líach (genitive plural)
léig (dative singular)
líachaib (dative dual)
líachaib (dative plural)

Alternative form of líag (“spoon, ladle”)


líach

líach (masculine nominative singular)
líach (feminine nominative singular)
líach (neuter nominative singular)
léig (masculine singular vocative)
líach (masculine singular vocative)
líach (feminine singular vocative)
líach (neuter singular vocative)
líach (accusative masculine singular)
léig (accusative feminine singular)
líach (accusative neuter singular)
léig (genitive masculine singular)
léige (feminine genitive singular)
léig (genitive neuter singular)
líach (dative masculine singular)
léig (dative feminine singular)
líach (dative neuter singular)
léig (masculine nominative plural)
líacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
líachu (masculine plural vocative)
líacha (masculine plural vocative)
líacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
líachu (accusative masculine plural)
líacha (accusative masculine plural)
líacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
líach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
líachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
líach
also llíach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“illness”).


brí

head

brí f (genitive breg, nominative plural brig)

breg (genitive)
brig (nominative plural)
brí (nominative singular)
brig (dual nominative)
brig (nominative plural)
brí (singular vocative)
brig (dual vocative)
brega (plural vocative)
brig (accusative singular)
brig (accusative dual)
brega (accusative plural)
breg (genitive singular)
breg (dual genitive)
breg (genitive plural)
brig (dative singular)
brí (dative singular)
bregaib (dative dual)
bregaib (dative plural)
brí
mbrí

Irish: brí

Scottish Gaelic: bre