is méite la

head

is méite la (past/conditional ba méite la)

Ba méite limm ní scartha friumm.

It would be important to me that you sg might not part from me.


fortá

for·tá (canonical)
for·tá (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·bí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·biad (conditional deuterotonic future singular third-person)
for·bé (deuterotonic future present singular subjunctive third-person)
for·raib (deuterotonic future present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fuirb (future present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
for·mbed (deuterotonic future past singular subjunctive third-person)
for·tá
for·thá
for·tá

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From for- (“over-”) + ·tá (“to exist”). Cognate with Welsh gorfod (“to have to, to be compelled to do”).

cog

.i. for·mbed a ainm ind fir-so ł is a macc dia æs cenibed á ainm-som bes foir.

i.e. that the name of this man should survive, or it is his son after him, although it might not be his name which he has.

Ni haurcul laisim dano cid ar·faomtar ní o lex-áos & a tabirt detsiu iarum do bochtaib neich for·bé lortid do muindtir de, fo bith in maith leisim bess, ni tabrait ní de dena bochtaib.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 57, pages 115-179:

For him, there is no prohibition against something being accepted from idle folk, given that afterwards you sg give to the poor anything that is left of it when your sg own monks are satisfied, because if it is in the hands of the idle, they give none of it to the poor.


enncae

enncae (genitive)
enncae (nominative singular)
enncae (singular vocative)
enncai (accusative singular)
enncae (genitive singular)
enncai (dative singular)
enncae
n-enncae

Middle Irish: enga, endgae

Ro·fitir didiu ⁊ etir·gein ní dú ulc, intí lasmbí ind encae; ní fitir immurgu olc n-etir intí bís isind encae.

He, then, who has the innocence knows and understands something of evil; he, however, does not know evil (at all) that is in the innocence.


dofúarat

head

do·fúarat (prototonic ·diurat, verbal noun diurad)

do·fúarat (canonical)
·diurat (prototonic)
diurad (noun-from-verb)
do·fúarat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·díurat (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
du·fúairthed (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
du·rúarid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rúaraid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rúarthatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·rrúairthetar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·derúarid (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·dúarthatar (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·diúair (future prototonic singular third-person)
di·fúairsitis (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
díurad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
díuradte (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·fúarat
do·ḟúarat
do·fúarat

From dí- + uss- + reithid. There is also an extra fo- added onto the deuterotonic forms.

.i. níɔ diuair ní do [sic] foraithmiut etir.

i.e. there will not remain anything at all of memory.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.

Cindas on? Ni anse ón: uaire is i ndi guthaigthi airdíxi do·fuasilcther deogur do·rruairthetar di aimsir vocalis as·berr .i. in consonante .i. inde duplex est.

How? Not hard is this [to explain]: because the diphthong is resolved into two long vowels, there have remained in consonante i two instances of the vowel called /i/. Hence [the consonant] is double.


rámae

rámai (genitive)
rámae (nominative singular)
rámae (dual nominative)
rámai (nominative plural)
rámai (singular vocative)
rámae (dual vocative)
rámu (plural vocative)
rámae (accusative singular)
rámae (accusative dual)
rámu (accusative plural)
rámai (genitive singular)
rámae (dual genitive)
rámae (genitive plural)
rámu (dative singular)
rámaib (dative dual)
rámaib (dative plural)
rámae
also rrámae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: ráma

Irish: rámh, rámha

Manx: raue

Scottish Gaelic: ràmh

From Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”), (compare Welsh rhaw, Cornish rêv, Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).

cét rámae fuiri

lorg rám(m)ai


rechtaire

rechtaire m (nominative plural rechtairi)

rechtairi (nominative plural)
rechtaire (nominative singular)
rechtaire (dual nominative)
rechtairi (nominative plural)
rechtairi (singular vocative)
rechtaire (dual vocative)
rechtairiu (plural vocative)
rechtaire (accusative singular)
rechtaire (accusative dual)
rechtairiu (accusative plural)
rechtairi (genitive singular)
rechtaire (dual genitive)
rechtaire (genitive plural)
rechtairiu (dative singular)
rechtairib (dative dual)
rechtairib (dative plural)
rechtaire
also rrechtaire after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

rectire ind ríg Arathæ

.i. uandi as vilicus .i. rechtaire

Rechtairi, techtairi, fo·longtar leth-folug a flaithe.

Administrators and envoys are maintained at half the sick-maintenance of their lords.


srían

sréin (nominative plural)
srían (nominative singular)
srían (dual nominative)
sréin (nominative plural)
sréin (singular vocative)
srían (dual vocative)
sríanu (plural vocative)
srían (accusative singular)
srían (accusative dual)
sríanu (accusative plural)
sréin (genitive singular)
srían (dual genitive)
srían (genitive plural)
srían (dative singular)
sríanaib (dative dual)
sríanaib (dative plural)
srían
ṡrían

Middle Irish: srían

Irish: srian

Scottish Gaelic: srian

Manx: streean


Neir

Neran (genitive)
Neir (nominative singular)
Neir (singular vocative)
Nerain (accusative singular)
Neran (genitive singular)
Nerain (dative singular)
Neir (dative singular)
Neir
also Nneir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


arnatomnad

Univerbation of arna (“so that…not”) + ·tomnad (third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic of do·muinethar)

univ

arna{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus

that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god


tomnad

·tomnad (canonical)
·tomnad
·thomnad
·tomnad

third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic of do·muinethar


námmin

arna{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus

first-person singular negative relative past subjunctive of is


indaim

ind·aim (canonical)
indmat (noun-from-verb)
indlat (noun-from-verb)
ind·aim (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·indmatar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
indmat (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
indlat (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ind·aim
ind·n-aim

Middle Irish: indmaid

From ind- + Proto-Celtic *ameti (“to wash”), of contested origin.

Cot·n-essiu-sa huam chosaib, amal con·estar findchoire i nn-indmatar cossa.

I trample him with my feet, as a water-pot in which feet are washed is trampled.

Iss ed fo·gní leusom: indmat lam iar n-imbirt aibne, cid do aurlégund soscéle teis neuch iar tabirt feich, cid do cucin, nó do nach ráod aliu; ind·aim a láma.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 43, pages 115-179:

This is their practice: to wash their hands after plying the scourge, whether it be to read aloud the gospels that a man goes after doing penance, or whether it be to the kitchen, or to any other matter — he washes his hands.


tairngire

head

tairngire n (genitive tairngiri, nominative plural tairngire)

tairngiri (genitive)
tairngire (nominative plural)
tairngire (nominative singular)
tairngire (dual nominative)
tairngire (nominative plural)
tairngire (singular vocative)
tairngire (dual vocative)
tairngire (plural vocative)
tairngire (accusative singular)
tairngire (accusative dual)
tairngire (accusative plural)
tairngiri (genitive singular)
tairngire (dual genitive)
tairngire (genitive plural)
tairngiriu (dative singular)
tairngirib (dative dual)
tairngirib (dative plural)
tairngire
thairngire
tairngire

Irish: tairngire

Ní taít Día fo tairṅgere conid·chumscaiged.

God does not come under a promise that he should alter it.


indmat

indmat (gender unknown, genitive indmait)

indmait (genitive)
indmat (nominative singular)
indmat (singular vocative)
indmat (accusative singular)
indmait (genitive singular)
indmut (dative singular)
indmat
n-indmat

Middle Irish: indlat

desc

reformed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">-adh</i>

Irish: ionladh (reformed with -adh)

Scottish Gaelic: ionnlad


lestrae

lestrai (nominative plural)
lestrae (nominative singular)
lestrai (dual nominative)
lestrai (nominative plural)
lestrae (singular vocative)
lestrai (dual vocative)
lestrai (plural vocative)
lestrai (accusative singular)
lestrai (accusative dual)
lestrai (accusative plural)
lestrae (genitive singular)
lestrae (dual genitive)
lestrae (genitive plural)
lestrai (dative singular)
lestraib (dative dual)
lestraib (dative plural)
lestrae
also llestrae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

An abstract extension of lestar (“vessel”).

.i. roth cruind forsa·ndenat na cerda in lestrai nui

i.e. a round wheel on which the potters make the new vessels


lestar

head

lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra)

lestair (genitive)
lestra (nominative plural)
lestar (nominative singular)
lestar (dual nominative)
lestar (nominative plural)
lestra (nominative plural)
lestar (singular vocative)
lestar (dual vocative)
lestar (plural vocative)
lestra (plural vocative)
lestar (accusative singular)
lestar (accusative dual)
lestar (accusative plural)
lestra (accusative plural)
lestair (genitive singular)
lestar (dual genitive)
lestar (genitive plural)
lestur (dative singular)
lestraib (dative dual)
lestraib (dative plural)
lestar
also llestar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lestar

Irish: leastar

Generally considered a Proto-Brythonic borrowing, due to the existence of the cluster /st/, which should have become /s/ in native vocabulary. Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lestrom. The neuter gender may have been from a very early borrowing, before Proto-Brythonic lost the neuter gender.

.i. air lani ind lestair .i. sechis ar lani in[na] diglae-sín.

i.e. for the fullness of the vessel; that is, namely, for the fullness of that punishment.


conoscaigi

con·oscaigi (canonical)
cumscugud (noun-from-verb)
ɔ·oisciget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ɔ·oscaigther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
conn·oscaigther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·cumsciget (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·cumscaigther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·cumscichther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·cumscigther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ɔ·oscaig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
con·oscaigter (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural preterite)
con·roscaigis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
con·roscaig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ɔ·roscaiged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·comarscaiged (imperfect indicative passive perfect prototonic singular)
conn·oscaigfe (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cotamm·oscaig (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
con·oscaige (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
con·oscaiget (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
con·oschiget (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
cot·oscaigther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·cumsciget (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·cumscaiged (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
cumscugud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cumscaigthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
cumscaichte (first-person imperative participle past singular)
cumscaichthi (first-person necessitative singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

Irish: cumhscaigh


cumscaiged

·cumscaiged (canonical)
·cumscaiged
·chumscaiged
·cumscaiged

[ˈkuβ̃skɨɣʲeð]

third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic of con·oscaigi


lestair

lestair
also llestair after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


melg

milge (genitive)
melg (nominative singular)
melg (singular vocative)
melg (accusative singular)
milge (genitive singular)
milg (dative singular)
melg
also mmelg after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *melgos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ- (“milk”). See also the related verb mligid.

c. 810, Florence Glosses on Philargyrus, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 48, 20ᵇ
bo-milge
of cow-milk (glosses Latin sinum lactis .i. genus vasis)


bairgen

head

bairgen f (genitive bairgine, nominative plural bairgena)

bairgine (genitive)
bairgena (nominative plural)
bairgen (nominative singular)
bairgin (dual nominative)
bairgena (nominative plural)
bairgen (singular vocative)
bairgin (dual vocative)
bairgena (plural vocative)
bairgin (accusative singular)
bairgin (accusative dual)
bairgena (accusative plural)
bairgine (genitive singular)
bairgen (dual genitive)
bairgen (genitive plural)
bairgin (dative singular)
bairgenaib (dative dual)
bairgenaib (dative plural)
bairgen
mbairgen

Irish: bairín

Matasović reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *baragenā, and relates the word with Welsh bara (“bread”). However, this is phonologically difficult, since syncope of the -a- in the former second syllable should have depalatalized the resulting -rg- cluster in the middle of the word.

.i. amal ar·rograd descad fo bairgin i sollumun agni, síc ni coir descad pectho do buith i sollummun agni.

As leavening agents in bread were forbidden at Passover, likewise it is not proper for the leavening agents of sin to be at Passover, namely of Christ.

.i. is ed trede insin as toisechem do duiniu .i. bairgen rl.

Those are the three things [i.e. wine, bread and oil] that are foremost to man, namely bread, etc.

Fer dénma bairgine. Tuarcain do·fuaircitis inna grán la arsidi resiu ar·ista brao.

A man who makes bread. [It was by] pounding that grains used to be crushed by the ancients before the quern could be invented. (as an explanation for Latin pistor (“miller, baker”))

Trí troisciud immurco tantum la Colum Cilli in ando .i. aidchi Notlacc Steill .i. post .xii. nataleis & ochtmad (i)mbairgine Coluim Cilli i suidiu & seilind & bochtan ais maith, [...]

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 68, pages 115-179:

However, Colum Cille recognized three fasts only in the year: the eve of Epiphany — that is, twelve days after Christmas, and the eighth part of Colum Cille’s loaf at that time, with a seland and a bochtan of good milk...


díabul

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

díabul (masculine nominative singular)
díabul (feminine nominative singular)
díabul (neuter nominative singular)
díabuil (masculine singular vocative)
díabul (masculine singular vocative)
díabul (feminine singular vocative)
díabul (neuter singular vocative)
díabul (accusative masculine singular)
díabuil (accusative feminine singular)
díabul (accusative neuter singular)
díabuil (genitive masculine singular)
díabuile (feminine genitive singular)
díabuil (genitive neuter singular)
díabul (dative masculine singular)
díabuil (dative feminine singular)
díabul (dative neuter singular)
díabuil (masculine nominative plural)
díabla (feminine neuter nominative plural)
díablu (masculine plural vocative)
díabla (masculine plural vocative)
díabla (feminine neuter plural vocative)
díablu (accusative masculine plural)
díabla (accusative masculine plural)
díabla (accusative feminine neuter plural)
díabul (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
díablaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: díabul

From Proto-Celtic *dwēblos (“double”), a full-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”). Compare Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 (tweifl, “doubt”) and Latin duplus.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doib di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.

a buith ar chonsain diabuil


díabul

díabuil (genitive)
díabul (nominative singular)
díabul (dual nominative)
díabuil (nominative plural)
díabuil (singular vocative)
díabul (dual vocative)
díablu (plural vocative)
díabul (accusative singular)
díabul (accusative dual)
díablu (accusative plural)
díabuil (genitive singular)
díabul (dual genitive)
díabul (genitive plural)
díabul (dative singular)
díablaib (dative dual)
díablaib (dative plural)
díabul
ndíabul

Middle Irish: díabul

Irish: diabhal

Scottish Gaelic: diabhal

Manx: jouyl

From Latin diabolus (“devil”), from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos, “slanderer”).

der

Gaibid armma Dǽ foirib do chathugud fri díabol!

Take up the arms of God upon you to fight against the Devil!

Tunc dixit Mocholmocc: "Ba ro-fattai ind re-sin do scarad fri diabul ⁊ do neph-tuidechd co Dia, ar is and do·tháod-som im muindterus nDé intan asind·geldai."

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 21, pages 115-179:

Then Mocholmocc said: "That is too long of a time to part from the Devil but not come to God, for it is when he makes such a vow that a man comes into membership of God’s family.

In mess du·choaid for díabul is hǽ rigas forru.

The judgment that has gone upon the Devil is that which will go upon them.


berair

passive singular present indicative absolute of beirid


notire

head

notire m (genitive notiri, nominative plural notiri)

notiri (genitive)
notiri (nominative plural)


rodscríbad

Combad notire rod·scríbad cosse.

It would have been a secretary who had written it until now.

third-person singular past subjunctive of scríbaid prefixed with ro- (perfective, here indicating pluperfect) + d- (“it”): “(s/he) had written it”


scríbad

[ˈsʲkʲrʲiːβað]

third-person singular imperfect indicative

inflection of scríbaid:
passive singular preterite conjunct

inflection of scríbaid:
third-person singular past subjunctive


Diarmait

Diarmata (genitive)
Diarmait (nominative singular)
Diarmait (singular vocative)
Diarmait (accusative singular)
Diarmato (genitive singular)
Diarmata (genitive singular)
Diarmait (dative singular)
Diarmait
nDiarmait

Irish: Diarmaid

Possibly from dí- (“without”) + format (“envy”) + -i- (forms prefixed adjectives). The name would thus stem from a substantivized adjective meaning "(he) without envy".


Giurge

Giurgi (genitive)
Giurge (nominative singular)
Giurgi (singular vocative)
Giurge (accusative singular)
Giurgi (genitive singular)
Giurgiu (dative singular)
Giurge
nGiurge

Borrowed from Latin Geōrgius, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios).


reicc

reicc (nominative singular)
reicc (singular vocative)
reicc (accusative singular)
reicce (genitive singular)
reicc (dative singular)
reicc
also rreicc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: reicc

Irish: reic

Scottish Gaelic: reic

Reic Críst, ba droch-cundrad sé
Arin tríchait n-airgdide.

Selling [out] Christ, that was a bad bargain
For thirty pieces of silver.


duesairc

du·esairc (canonical)
·tessairg (prototonic)
dum·esurc (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
dun·esairc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·esarcat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tessurc (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·tessairg (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
dos·escmart (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·tescmart (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
doda·essarr (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
·tesarr (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tesartis (conditional plural prototonic third-person)
da·essoir (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
tesorcid (imperative past plural second-person)
du·esairc
du·n-esairc

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From to- + ess- (“out”) + orcaid (“to kill”).


ifernn

ifirnn (genitive)
ifernn (nominative singular)
ifirnn (singular vocative)
ifernn (accusative singular)
ifirnn (genitive singular)
ifurnn (dative singular)
ifernn
n-ifernn

Irish: ifreann

Scottish Gaelic: ifrinn

Manx: niurin

From Proto-Brythonic *ifern, from Vulgar Latin *īferna, from Latin īnfernus.

A ndechor inna corp talmande significat dechor inna pían bete donaib pecthachaib i n-ifurnn.

The difference of earthly bodies signifies the difference of the punishments that there are for the sinners in Hell.

.i. ni molat Dia i n-ifurnn co n-etaitis dilgud ho suidiu tri sodain.

They do not praise God in Hell to obtain forgiveness from [Him] that way.

do dia iffirnn

to the god of Hell (glossing Latin Orcō (“to Orcus”), referring to the underworld god Orcus)

c. 886, Epistil Ísu, published in "Cáin Domnaig", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keeffe, §9

Whatever horse is ridden on Sunday, it is a horse of fire that is between the thighs of its rider in Hell.

Nach ech ríadar isin domnach, is ech tened bís i ngabul a marcaig a n-iffirn.


ní anse

Introduces an explanatory answer to a question


trummae

trummae (nominative singular)
trummai (dual nominative)
trummai (nominative plural)
trummae (singular vocative)
trummai (dual vocative)
trummai (plural vocative)
trummai (accusative singular)
trummai (accusative dual)
trummai (accusative plural)
trummae (genitive singular)
trummae (dual genitive)
trummae (genitive plural)
trummai (dative singular)
trummaib (dative dual)
trummaib (dative plural)
trummae
thrummae
trummae

.i. cid etrum aicned ind reto dia·tormastar a mét do·gní trumai ndo iarum in met-sin.

Although the nature of the thing may be light, if its quantity should be increased, that quantity causes heaviness to it afterwards.

Is sainreth do interiect guth formúigthe co trummai thinfid.

A peculiarity of an interjection is a smothered sound with heaviness of aspiration.


túare

head

túare f (genitive túare, nominative plural túari)

túare (genitive)
túari (nominative plural)
túare (nominative singular)
túari (dual nominative)
túari (nominative plural)
túare (singular vocative)
túari (dual vocative)
túari (plural vocative)
túari (accusative singular)
túari (accusative dual)
túari (accusative plural)
túare (genitive singular)
túare (dual genitive)
túare (genitive plural)
túari (dative singular)
túarib (dative dual)
túarib (dative plural)
túare
thúare
túare

.i. bésu dag-duine cini estar cach túari.

He may be a good man, though he eat not every food.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

Is ferr lais & is inildiu do anmin neich ind fit bec mín quam ind fit mór de tuari anmín, fo bithin is ferr do fulang duine & da blath a mbecc mín & is lugai do·dúsci ind daonacht fri mi-accobar quam a mmór den gan-tuarai.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 63, pages 115-179:

He holds that it is better and safer for one's soul [to have] a small light pittance rather than a large pittance of coarse food, since the small light diet is better to sustain a man and make him healthy, and it excites human nature to ill desires less than the large [diet] of coarse food.


fius

fius (nominative singular)
fius (dual nominative)
fess (nominative plural)
fessa (nominative plural)
fius (singular vocative)
fius (dual vocative)
fius (plural vocative)
fius (accusative singular)
fius (accusative dual)
fius (accusative plural)
fesso (genitive singular)
fessa (genitive singular)
fesso (dual genitive)
fessa (dual genitive)
fess (genitive plural)
fius (dative singular)
fessaib (dative dual)
fessaib (dative plural)
fius
ḟius
fius

desctree

Middle Irish: fis, fiss
Irish: fios
Manx: fys
Scottish Gaelic: fios

From Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus (genitive *widtéws), a derivation of *weyd- (“know, see”).

A ḟius sin immurgu ba maith són, act ní bed úall and. Atá són and trá et ní béo de.

Knowledge of that, however, that would be good, provided there would be no pride in it. That [pride] is in it, then, and it [knowledge] is not alive from it.


úall

úaille (genitive)
úall (nominative singular)
úall (singular vocative)
úaill (accusative singular)
úaille (genitive singular)
úaill (dative singular)
úall
n-úall

Irish: uaill

From Proto-Celtic *ouxslā, from *ouxselos (“high”).


duberad

third-person singular past subjunctive of do·beir


cid ara

head

cid ara (followed by a relative construction)

Cid ara n-eperr Críth Gablach?

Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, paragraph 1, line 1

As·berid-si, cid arind·epur frit?

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fodaimi? Air it fírián-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n-as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n-erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírián inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.

As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.


fodmai

·fodmai (canonical)
·fodmai
·ḟodmai
·fodmai

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of fo·daim


fodaimi

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of fo·daim


imnedaib

[ˈimʲnʲeðɨβʲ]


frithorcun

frithorcun (nominative singular)
frithorcon (nominative singular)
frithorgon (nominative singular)
frithorcuin (dual nominative)
frithorcain (dual nominative)
frithoircnea (nominative plural)
frithorcun (singular vocative)
frithorcon (singular vocative)
frithorgon (singular vocative)
frithorcuin (dual vocative)
frithorcain (dual vocative)
frithoircnea (plural vocative)
frithorcuin (accusative singular)
frithorcain (accusative singular)
frithorcuin (accusative dual)
frithorcain (accusative dual)
frithoircnea (accusative plural)
frithoircne (genitive singular)
frithorcun (dual genitive)
frithorcun (genitive plural)
frithorcuin (dative singular)
frithorcain (dative singular)
frithoircnib (dative dual)
frithoircnib (dative plural)
frithorcun
ḟrithorcun
frithorcun

Ad·ráigsetar ⁊ robu frithorcun doïb a n-etarscarad fri Ǽgeptacdu .i. air ad·ráigsetar nonda·bértais iterum in captiuitatem.

They have feared, and their separation from the Egyptians has been an offense to them, i.e. for they have feared that they would carry them back into captivity.

.i. huare nach maith leu cutrummus fria ndeu, is frithorcuin do suidib insin.

i.e. because being put on an equality with their gods is not pleasing for them, that is an offense to [the gods].

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírián-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírián inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.

As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint, "why do the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why are sinners in prosperity?".


frithoircnib

[ˈɸʲrʲiθorʲkʲnʲiβʲ]


pecthach

pecthach (masculine nominative singular)
pecthach (feminine nominative singular)
pecthach (neuter nominative singular)
pecthaig (masculine singular vocative)
pecthach (masculine singular vocative)
pecthach (feminine singular vocative)
pecthach (neuter singular vocative)
pecthach (accusative masculine singular)
pecthaig (accusative feminine singular)
pecthach (accusative neuter singular)
pecthaig (genitive masculine singular)
pecthaige (feminine genitive singular)
pecthaig (genitive neuter singular)
pecthuch (dative masculine singular)
pecthaig (dative feminine singular)
pecthuch (dative neuter singular)
pecthaig (masculine nominative plural)
pecthacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
pecthachu (masculine plural vocative)
pecthacha (masculine plural vocative)
pecthacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
pecthachu (accusative masculine plural)
pecthacha (accusative masculine plural)
pecthacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
pecthach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pecthachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

.i. nant ní les in sommae pecthach

i.e. that the sinful rich man is nothing to him.


pecthach

pecthach m (genitive pecthaig, nominative plural pecthaig)

pecthaig (genitive)
pecthaig (nominative plural)
pecthach (nominative singular)
pecthach (dual nominative)
pecthaig (nominative plural)
pecthaig (singular vocative)
pecthach (dual vocative)
pecthachu (plural vocative)
pecthach (accusative singular)
pecthach (accusative dual)
pecthachu (accusative plural)
pecthaig (genitive singular)
pecthach (dual genitive)
pecthach (genitive plural)
pecthach (dative singular)
pecthachaib (dative dual)
pecthachaib (dative plural)
pecthach
phecthach
or unchanged
pecthach

Middle Irish: pecdach, pecthach

Irish: peacach

Scottish Gaelic: peacach

.i. cid ara ndéntar pecthach díim?

Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, "cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib?"

That is what causes the complaint, "why do the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why are sinners in prosperity?".


pecthaig

pecthaig
phecthaig
or unchanged
pecthaig

inflection of pecthach:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of pecthach:
nominative plural


fochaidi

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of fochid


ataat

third-person plural present indicative progressive deuterotonic of at·tá


nephchomtetarrachte

nephchomtetarrachte (masculine nominative singular)
nephchomtetarrachte (feminine nominative singular)
nephchomtetarrachte (neuter nominative singular)
nephchomtetarrachti (masculine singular vocative)
nephchomtetarrachte (feminine singular vocative)
nephchomtetarrachte (neuter singular vocative)
nephchomtetarrachte (accusative masculine singular)
nephchomtetarrachti (accusative feminine singular)
nephchomtetarrachte (accusative neuter singular)
nephchomtetarrachti (genitive masculine singular)
nephchomtetarrachte (feminine genitive singular)
nephchomtetarrachti (genitive neuter singular)
nephchomtetarrachtiu (dative masculine singular)
nephchomtetarrachti (dative feminine singular)
nephchomtetarrachtiu (dative neuter singular)
nephchomtetarrachti (masculine nominative plural)
nephchomtetarrachti (feminine neuter nominative plural)
nephchomtetarrachti (masculine plural vocative)
nephchomtetarrachtiu (masculine plural vocative)
nephchomtetarrachti (feminine neuter plural vocative)
nephchomtetarrachti (accusative masculine plural)
nephchomtetarrachtiu (accusative masculine plural)
nephchomtetarrachti (accusative feminine neuter plural)
nephchomtetarrachte (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nephchomtetarrachtib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nephchomtetarrachte
ending in a vowel

neph- + comthetarrachtae (past participle of con·tetarrat (“to comprehend”))

af

past participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">con·tetarrat</i> (“to comprehend”)

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.


nephchomtetarrachti

nominative plural of nephchomtetarrachte


fudumain

[ˈɸuðuβ̃ɨnʲ]


fudumain

fudumain (nominative singular)
fudumain (dual nominative)
fudumnai (nominative plural)
fudumain (singular vocative)
fudumain (dual vocative)
fudumnai (plural vocative)
fudumain (accusative singular)
fudumain (accusative dual)
fudumnai (accusative plural)
fudumno (genitive singular)
fudumna (genitive singular)
fudumno (dual genitive)
fudumna (dual genitive)
fudumnae (genitive plural)
fudumain (dative singular)
fudumnaib (dative dual)
fudumnaib (dative plural)
fudumain
ḟudumain
fudumain

[ˈɸuðuβ̃ɨnʲ]


airégem

airéigme (genitive)
airégem (nominative singular)
airégem (singular vocative)
airégim (accusative singular)
airéigme (genitive singular)
airégim (dative singular)
airégem
n-airégem

[ˈarʲeːɣʲeβ̃]

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erigim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.


n-erigim

[ˈn͈ʲerʲiɣʲiβ̃ʲ]


biat

bïat (canonical)
·bïat (canonical)
bïat
mbïat

third-person plural present habitual/future conjunct of at·tá


isnaib

Univerbation of i (“in”) + *innaib (“the”, dative plural)


soinmech

soinmech (masculine nominative singular)
soinmech (feminine nominative singular)
soinmech (neuter nominative singular)
soinmig (masculine singular vocative)
soinmech (masculine singular vocative)
soinmech (feminine singular vocative)
soinmech (neuter singular vocative)
soinmech (accusative masculine singular)
soinmig (accusative feminine singular)
soinmech (accusative neuter singular)
soinmig (genitive masculine singular)
soinmige (feminine genitive singular)
soinmig (genitive neuter singular)
soinmiuch (dative masculine singular)
soinmig (dative feminine singular)
soinmiuch (dative neuter singular)
soinmig (masculine nominative plural)
soinmecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
soinmechu (masculine plural vocative)
soinmecha (masculine plural vocative)
soinmecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
soinmechu (accusative masculine plural)
soinmecha (accusative masculine plural)
soinmecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
soinmech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
soinmechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From so- (“good”) + *indme (“wealth”) (attested first in Middle Irish inme) + -ech. The noun is a substantivization of the adjective.


soinmech

head

soinmech n (genitive soinmig, nominative plural soinmecha)

soinmig (genitive)
soinmecha (nominative plural)
soinmech (nominative singular)
soinmech (dual nominative)
soinmech (nominative plural)
soinmecha (nominative plural)
soinmech (singular vocative)
soinmech (dual vocative)
soinmech (plural vocative)
soinmecha (plural vocative)
soinmech (accusative singular)
soinmech (accusative dual)
soinmech (accusative plural)
soinmecha (accusative plural)
soinmig (genitive singular)
soinmech (dual genitive)
soinmech (genitive plural)
soinmech (dative singular)
soinmechaib (dative dual)
soinmechaib (dative plural)
soinmech
ṡoinmech

Irish: soinmheach, sóinmheach

Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbïat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.

Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].

prosperity (also in the plural without a change in meaning)


soinmechaib

[ˈso(ː)nʲβ̃ʲexɨβʲ]


saíthir

[ˈsaːi̯θɨrʲ]


dúun

Alternative spelling of dúnn (first-person plural of do (“to, for”))


dumelmis

du·melmis (canonical)
du·melmis
also du·mmelmis

first-person plural past subjunctive of do·meil


túari

inflection of túare:
accusative/dative singular


dugnemmis

du·gnemmis (canonical)
du·gnemmis
du·ngnemmis

first-person plural past subjunctive of do·gní


dugníat

du·gníat (canonical)
du·gníat
du·ngníat
du·gníat
ndu·gníat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


conosna

con·osna (prototonic ·cumsana, verbal noun cumsanad)

con·osna (canonical)
·cumsana (prototonic)
cumsanad (noun-from-verb)
con·osna (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·osnat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·cumsana (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·cumsanus (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·cumsan (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
con·rosan (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·cumsanfa (future prototonic singular third-person)
con·osnai (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
con·osnaitis (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
cumsanad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·osna
con·n-osna

ní cumsanfa

glossing Latin non desistet (“will not stop”)

Air cheso i n-.us. con·osna són, ní i n-.um. do·gní a neutur.

Although [Latin alius] ends in -us, it does not make its neuter [i.e. aliud] with -um.


céli

Alternative spelling of céili: inflection of céle:


nertaid

nertaid (conjunct ·nerta, verbal noun nertad)

·nerta (conjunct)
nertad (noun-from-verb)
nertim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
nertai (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
nertaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·nertim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·nertai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·nerta (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·nertam (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·nertar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
nertar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·nertad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·nertais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·nertais (imperfect indicative passive plural)
nertais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·nertais (conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·nert (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·nertad (conjunct passive preterite singular)
ro·nertais (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ru·nert (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·nertad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
nertfidir (absolute future passive singular)
·nertfa (conjunct future singular third-person)
nertai (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
nertaid (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
·nertai (conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·nerta (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·nertam (conjunct first-person plural present subjunctive)
·nertar (conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
nertar (passive present relative singular subjunctive)
·nertad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
·nertais (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·nertais (passive past plural subjunctive)
nert (imperative second-person singular)
nertad (imperative singular third-person)
nertaid (imperative plural second-person)
nertar (imperative passive singular)
nertad (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
nertae (conditional first-person participle past singular)
nertai (first-person necessitative singular)
nertaid
also nnertaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

⇒ Middle Irish: nertaigid

Irish: neartaigh

[ˈn͈ʲer͈tɨðʲ]


nertad

nertad m (genitive nerta, nominative plural nertae)

nerta (genitive)
nertae (nominative plural)
nertad (nominative singular)
nertad (dual nominative)
nertae (nominative plural)
nertad (singular vocative)
nertad (dual vocative)
nertu (plural vocative)
nertad (accusative singular)
nertad (accusative dual)
nertu (accusative plural)
nerto (genitive singular)
nerta (genitive singular)
nerto (dual genitive)
nerta (dual genitive)
nertae (genitive plural)
nertad (dative singular)
nertaib (dative dual)
nertaib (dative plural)


nertad

·nertad (canonical)
nertad
also nnertad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular imperative of nertaid

third-person singular imperfect indicative

inflection of nertaid:
passive singular preterite conjunct

inflection of nertaid:
third-person singular past subjunctive

inflection of nertaid:
third-person singular imperative


mbraithre

Alternative spelling of mbráithre: Eclipsed form of braithre.


fochricce

genitive singular/dual/plural of fochricc


móo

móo
also mmóo after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


arneat

ar·neät (prototonic ·airnet, verbal noun airnaide)

ar·neät (canonical)
·airnet (prototonic)
airnaide (noun-from-verb)
ar·neut (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ar·neat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·neithet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ara·neter (deuterotonic indicative passive present relative singular)
·airnet (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·urnaidet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·aurnaidter (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·airnettar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
ara·nethad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
arun·nethitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrot·neithius (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
ar·runeith (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
arro·neith (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
arru·neastar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
arru·neithset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
ara·neastur (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·airnestar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
arra·nethe (expected arra·nethea) (deuterotonic past second-person singular subjunctive)
airnaide (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ernaide (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

expected <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">arra·nethea</i>

.i. ar ar·neut-sa

i.e. because I expected (glossing Latin expecto enim)

.i. is mo de accobras-si la cách trissa n-ínnaide ara·neter-si isind aidchi.

i.e. desire for it is the greater with everyone through the expectation with which it is expected in the night.

Arrot·neithius-sa dum fortacht, a Dǽ!


airnaide

airnaide (nominative singular)
airnaide (singular vocative)
airnaide (accusative singular)
airnaidi (genitive singular)
airnaidiu (dative singular)
airnaide
n-airnaide

Bui alaili caildech doim oc ernaide Duiblittri isind faichti do guide do-som con·atallad hillis callech.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 7, pages 115-179:

There was a certain poor old woman waiting for Dublitir in the field, praying for him to let her sleep in the nuns’ hostel.


apthu

apthan (genitive)
apthu (nominative singular)
apthin (dual nominative)
apthin (nominative plural)
apthu (singular vocative)
apthin (dual vocative)
apthuna (plural vocative)
apthin (accusative singular)
apthin (accusative dual)
apthuna (accusative plural)
apthan (genitive singular)
apthan (dual genitive)
apthan (genitive plural)
apthin (dative singular)
apthu (dative singular)
apthunaib (dative dual)
apthunaib (dative plural)
apthu
n-apthu

na torthissem i n-apthin fo bés srotha luaith

that we may not lapse into perdition in the manner of a swift stream


epeltu

epeltu (nominative singular)
epeltu (singular vocative)
epeltain (accusative singular)
epeltan (genitive singular)
epeltain (dative singular)
epeltu (dative singular)
epeltu
n-epeltu

Ba uisse hirnaigde erru, ba liach a n-épeltu.

Proper was prayer for them, piteous was their perishing.

.i. is huilliu in trocaire do·rigeni dia indate inpecthai do·rogabsat-som air ro·boi du meit a pecthae-som combu uisse a n-epeltu i n-oin-[f]echt; ní ed immurgu du·rigni dia aní-sin.

i.e. the mercy that God has exercised is greater than the sins that they had committed, for it followed from the greatness of their sins that their dying at one time would have been just; it is not that, however, that God has done.


Cináed

Irish: Cionaodh

Scottish Gaelic: Cionaodh

desc

conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="gd">Coinneach</i>

→ English: (conflated with Coinneach) Kenneth

→? Old Norse: Kinaðr

The traditional derivation from cinid (“to be born, descend from”) + áed (“fire”) is probably a folk etymology; it is more likely to be an adaptation of Pictish *ᚉᚔᚅᚔᚑᚇ (Ciniod).


airnigde

airnigde (nominative singular)
airnigdi (dual nominative)
airnigdi (nominative plural)
airnigde (singular vocative)
airnigdi (dual vocative)
airnigdi (plural vocative)
airnigdi (accusative singular)
airnigdi (accusative dual)
airnigdi (accusative plural)
airnigde (genitive singular)
airnigde (dual genitive)
airnigde (genitive plural)
airnigdi (dative singular)
airnigdib (dative dual)
airnigdib (dative plural)
airnigde
n-airnigde

Middle Irish: aurnaigthe

Irish: urnaí

Manx: yeearree

Scottish Gaelic: ùrnaigh

[ˈar͈ʲn͈ʲiɣʲðʲe]

verbal noun of ar·neget: prayer, praying


conimchloí

head

con·imchloí (prototonic ·caemclai, verbal noun coímchloud)

con·imchloí (canonical)
·caemclai (prototonic)
coímchloud (noun-from-verb)
con·oimchláim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
·caemclai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
cóemchloither (imperative passive past singular)
coímchloud (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
con·imchloí
con·n-imchloí

Middle Irish: clóemchloid

Irish: claochlaigh

Scottish Gaelic: caochail

Manx: ceaghil, caghlaa

con·(o)imchláim

Bés níp aill do dáinib in dúbart-sa uile,
diar n-éis arnáp barae, cóemchloither in guide

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, lines 417-420; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Perhaps all this supplication may not be pleasing to men; that anger be not after us, let the prayer be changed.


coímchloud

coímchloda (genitive)
coímchloud (nominative singular)
coímchloud (singular vocative)
coímchloud (accusative singular)
coímchlodo (genitive singular)
coímchloda (genitive singular)
coímchloud (dative singular)
coímchloud
choímchloud
coímchloud

desc

Middle Irish: caemchlód, claemchlód, cloechlód

Scottish Gaelic: caochladh

Manx: caghlaa

.i. cen choimchlod fuiri

without change upon it (glossing Latin fixam (“fixed”))

.i. in coimmchlóud són .i. cach-la céin it masculina in cein n-aili it feminina.

i.e. the change [of gender]: that is, at one time they are masculine, at another time they are feminine.


tochuiriud

tochuiriud (nominative singular)
tochuiriud (singular vocative)
tochuiriud (accusative singular)
tochuirtheo (genitive singular)
tochuirthea (genitive singular)
tochuiriud (dative singular)
tochuiriud
thochuiriud
tochuiriud

Is auromun Fíadat,
is serc deodae daingen,
is indarbae demnae,
is tochuiriud aingel.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, lines 209-212; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

'Tis the dread of the Lord,
 'tis love, divine and secure,
 'tis a casting-off of devils,
 'tis the invitation of angels.

verbal noun of do·cuirethar (“invite”): invitation


nuae

nuae (masculine nominative singular)
nuae (feminine nominative singular)
nuae (neuter nominative singular)
nuai (masculine singular vocative)
nuae (feminine singular vocative)
nuae (neuter singular vocative)
nuae (accusative masculine singular)
nuai (accusative feminine singular)
nuae (accusative neuter singular)
nuai (genitive masculine singular)
nuae (feminine genitive singular)
nuai (genitive neuter singular)
nuu (dative masculine singular)
nuai (dative feminine singular)
nuu (dative neuter singular)
nuai (masculine nominative plural)
nuai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
nuai (masculine plural vocative)
nuu (masculine plural vocative)
nuai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
nuai (accusative masculine plural)
nuu (accusative masculine plural)
nuai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
nuae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nuaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nuae
also nnuae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: núa

Irish: nua

Manx: noa

Scottish Gaelic: nuadh

From Proto-Celtic *nouyos (compare Welsh newydd, Breton nevez), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

.i. roth cruind forsa·ndenat na cerda in lestrai nui

i.e. a round wheel on which the potters make the new vessels

Ní nuae dun-ni, a Daé, ind esamnae-so dit ditin-siu.

This confidence concerning Your sg protection is not new to us, O God.

Memmbrum naue, droch dub! Ó, ní epur na haill.

New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.


bimmis

amal ní bimmis fíu ní etir

first-person plural past subjunctive of is


doberthe

do·berthe (canonical)
do·berthe
do·mberthe

second-person plural past subjunctive of do·beir


dínni

Is dúibsi proficit; ba coïr dúibsi cía do·berthe testas dínni.

It is you that it benefits; it would be right for you if you gave testimony of us.

Aní as·berinn cosse, is ed as·bǽr beus .i. derchoíniud du remcaisin Dǽ dínni ón.

What I used to say up to now, I will say still, namely that is the despair of us for a providence of God.


trisin

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]

Univerbation of tre (“through”) + in (“the (accusative singular masculine/feminine)”)


buid

buithe (genitive)
buid (nominative singular)
buid (singular vocative)
buid (accusative singular)
buithe (genitive singular)
buid (dative singular)
buid
mbuid


duús in

Contracted from do ḟius in (literally “for knowledge whether”).

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand that, whether it had departed or not.


intamlitis

third-person plural past subjunctive prototonic of in·samlathar


felsub

felsub (nominative singular)
felsub (dual nominative)
felsuib (nominative plural)
felsuib (singular vocative)
felsub (dual vocative)
felsubu (plural vocative)
felsub (accusative singular)
felsub (accusative dual)
felsubu (accusative plural)
felsuib (genitive singular)
felsub (dual genitive)
felsub (genitive plural)
felsub (dative singular)
felsubaib (dative dual)
felsubaib (dative plural)
felsub
ḟelsub
felsub

Middle Irish: fellsam

Irish: fealsamh

From Latin philosophus, ultimately from Ancient Greek φιλόσοφος (philósophos).

Ar is he besad felsub, etarcert di dúlib et saigid forru et neb-chretem a n-ad·[f]iadar di Crist.

For this is [the] use for philosophers, to dissertate concerning the elements, and to dispute over them, and not to believe what is declared of Christ.


adteich

ad·teich (canonical)
attach (noun-from-verb)
a·teoch (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
a·teich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
atab·techam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
a·taich (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ad·róethach (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
a·dessam (deuterotonic first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
ataich (imperative past second-person singular)
atach (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
attach (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
ad·teich
ad·theich
ad·teich

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tab-</i>

Middle Irish: aitchid, ataigid

Irish: aitim

From ad- + teichid (“to flee”). The prefixal -d- usually is lost in manuscript attestations.

Ad·róethach in rígraid forsa raba íarar:
á Íssu, co fírbail, ata[t]·teoch-sa íaram.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 301; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

I have entreated the king-folk for whom there has been search: O Jesus, with true goodness, I entreat you sg afterwards.

inní as·péna .i. a·teich .i. gudes

him who swears, i.e. who beseeches, i.e. who prays.


eperthae

·eperthae (canonical)
·eperthae
·n-eperthae

passive singular past subjunctive of as·beir


aiccent

head

aiccent m (genitive aiccint, nominative plural aiccint)

aiccint (genitive)
aiccint (nominative plural)
aiccent (nominative singular)
aiccent (dual nominative)
aiccint (nominative plural)
aiccint (singular vocative)
aiccent (dual vocative)
aiccentu (plural vocative)
aiccent (accusative singular)
aiccent (accusative dual)
aiccentu (accusative plural)
aiccint (genitive singular)
aiccent (dual genitive)
aiccent (genitive plural)
aiccent (dative singular)
aiccentaib (dative dual)
aiccentaib (dative plural)
aiccent
n-aiccent


techtas

third-person singular relative present indicative of techtaid


dílgud

dílgud m (genitive dílguda or dílgutha or dílgotho)

dílguda (genitive)
dílgutha (genitive)
dílgotho (genitive)
dílgud (nominative singular)
dílgud (singular vocative)
dílgud (accusative singular)
dílgudo (genitive singular)
dílguda (genitive singular)
dílgud (dative singular)
dílgud
ndílgud

Irish: díolghadh


ancride

ancride n (genitive ancridi, nominative plural ancride)

ancridi (genitive)
ancride (nominative plural)
ancride (nominative singular)
ancride (dual nominative)
ancride (nominative plural)
ancride (singular vocative)
ancride (dual vocative)
ancride (plural vocative)
ancride (accusative singular)
ancride (accusative dual)
ancride (accusative plural)
ancridi (genitive singular)
ancride (dual genitive)
ancride (genitive plural)
ancridiu (dative singular)
ancridib (dative dual)
ancridib (dative plural)
ancride
n-ancride

Irish: anchroí

Cid atob·aich cen dílgud cech ancridi do·gnethe frib, et ní bethe fria acre?

What impels you pl not to forgive every injury that may have been done to you, and that you should not be about to sue [because of] it?


dognethe

do·gnethe (canonical)
do·gnethe
do·ngnethe

passive singular past subjunctive of do·gní


machdath

machdath
also mmachdath after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


dorónta

do·rónta (canonical)
do·rónta
also do·rrónta

Alternative form of do·róntae: passive singular past subjunctive ro-form of do·gní


dind

dind (nominative singular)
dind (dual nominative)
dind (nominative plural)
dinda (nominative plural)
dind (singular vocative)
dind (dual vocative)
dind (plural vocative)
dind (accusative singular)
dind (accusative dual)
dind (accusative plural)
dindo (genitive singular)
dinda (genitive singular)
dindo (dual genitive)
dinda (dual genitive)
dind (genitive plural)
dind (dative singular)
dindaib (dative dual)
dindaib (dative plural)
dind
ndind

From Proto-Celtic *dindu, cognate to Proto-Germanic *tindaz (“peak, tip”).

Scorsit cen chuit fainne for dind flatha finde.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, May 17; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

They unyoked, without a wit of weakness,   on a height of the blessed kingdom.

a ṅdind, Suthul á nom[en]


liac

Alternative spelling of lïacc: genitive singular/dual/plural of lie (“stone”)

lïacc

Níbu machdath do·rónta día dind lïac.

It was not a wonder that a god would be made of the stone.

Misspelling of lieic: dative singular of lie (“stone”)


cuit adíll

Alternative spelling of cuit adaill (“a passing visit”)


cucuibsi

Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.

It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.

second-person plural emphatic of co (“to, toward”)


ainfa

first-person singular future absolute of anaid


nídad

nídad
also nnídad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

second-person plural negative present indicative of is


foirbthi

[ˈɸorʲβʲθʲi]

inflection of foirbthe:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of foirbthe:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of foirbthe:
neuter genitive singular

all genders nominative/vocative/accusative plural


Macidonii

Macidonii
also Mmacidonii after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Céin ro·pridchos doib it Macidoníi dom·roisechtatar.

So long as I have preached to them it is the Macedonians who have supported me.


fomuinethar

fo·muinethar (canonical)
foimtiu (noun-from-verb)
fo·mentar (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
fo·menaid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
fu·mmenatar (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
fomnae (imperative past second-person singular)
fomnid (imperative past plural second-person)
foimtiu (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
fo·muinethar
also fo·mmuinethar

Fo·mentar mo rígtin-se; mos riccub-sa.

May you take heed of my arrival; I shall arrive soon.

Fomnid-si, a phopul nuiednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…


riccub

·riccub (canonical)
·riccub
also ·rriccub

first-person singular future prototonic of ro·icc


molfar

·molfar (canonical)
·molfar
also ·mmolfar

first-person singular future conjunct of molaidir


conriris

con·riris (canonical)
ɔ·riris (abbreviation)

second-person singular future deuterotonic of con·rig


artróetha

ar·tróetha (canonical)
airthráethad (noun-from-verb)
ar·ruthroíth (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ar·troídfe (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
·erthroítar (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·arthroíthad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
erthroíd (imperative past second-person singular)
airthráethad (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
erthroítae (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
ar·tróetha
ar·thróetha
ar·tróetha

Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.

You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.


artroídfe

second-person singular future deuterotonic of ar·tróetha


erthroítar

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of ar·tróetha


andach

andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach)

andaig (genitive)
andach (nominative plural)
andach (nominative singular)
andach (dual nominative)
andach (nominative plural)
andga (nominative plural)
andach (singular vocative)
andach (dual vocative)
andach (plural vocative)
andga (plural vocative)
andach (accusative singular)
andach (accusative dual)
andach (accusative plural)
andga (accusative plural)
andaig (genitive singular)
andach (dual genitive)
andach (genitive plural)
anduch (dative singular)
andgaib (dative dual)
andgaib (dative plural)
andach
n-andach

Middle Irish: annach

an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”). Cognate with early Proto-Brythonic *andagin (accusative singular feminine) (later *andaɣ), found in the Bath curse tablets.

cog

You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.


fechtnach

fechtnach (masculine nominative singular)
fechtnach (feminine nominative singular)
fechtnach (neuter nominative singular)
fechtnaig (masculine singular vocative)
fechtnach (masculine singular vocative)
fechtnach (feminine singular vocative)
fechtnach (neuter singular vocative)
fechtnach (accusative masculine singular)
fechtnaig (accusative feminine singular)
fechtnach (accusative neuter singular)
fechtnaig (genitive masculine singular)
fechtnaige (feminine genitive singular)
fechtnaig (genitive neuter singular)
fechtnach (dative masculine singular)
fechtnaig (dative feminine singular)
fechtnach (dative neuter singular)
fechtnaig (masculine nominative plural)
fechtnacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fechtnachu (masculine plural vocative)
fechtnacha (masculine plural vocative)
fechtnacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fechtnachu (accusative masculine plural)
fechtnacha (accusative masculine plural)
fechtnacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fechtnach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fechtnachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fechtnach
ḟechtnach
fechtnach

Irish: feachtnach


manidchretid

Univerbation of mani (“unless”) + d- (infixed neuter singular object pronoun) + ·cretid (second-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of creitid)

af

Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.

It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.


níbnoíbfea

[n͈ʲiːβʲˈn͈oːi̯(βʲ)ɸʲa]

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + b- (second-person plural infixed object pronoun) + ·noíbfea (third-person singular future conjunct of noíbaid)


noíbfea

[ˈn͈oːi̯(βʲ)ɸʲa]

third-person singular future conjunct of noíbaid


n-ires

Alternative spelling of n-iress: eclipsed form of ires.


súaichnid

Middle Irish: súaithnid

Irish: suaithní

From so- + aithgnithe (past participle of ad·gnin).

past participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ad·gnin</i>

(predicative) well-known, obvious, clear


níbscara

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + b- (“you”) + ·scara (third-person singular present indicative conjunct of scaraid)


sochuide

sochuide (genitive)
sochuide (nominative singular)
sochuide (singular vocative)
sochuidi (accusative singular)
sochuide (genitive singular)
sochuidi (dative singular)
sochuide
ṡochuide

Irish: sochaí

Thurneysen derives this from so- (“good”) + cuit (“portion”) + -e. However, the /ð/ poses phonological difficulties.

Bid sochaide atrefea indiuts{i}u ⁊ bid fáilid nach oín adid·trefea.

There will be many who will dwell in thee, and every one will be joyful who will so dwell.


esamain

esamnu (comparative)
esamain (masculine nominative singular)
esamain (feminine nominative singular)
esamain (neuter nominative singular)
esamain (masculine singular vocative)
esamain (feminine singular vocative)
esamain (neuter singular vocative)
esamain (accusative masculine singular)
esamain (accusative feminine singular)
esamain (accusative neuter singular)
esamain (genitive masculine singular)
esamnae (feminine genitive singular)
esamain (genitive neuter singular)
esamain (dative masculine singular)
esamain (dative feminine singular)
esamain (dative neuter singular)
esamnai (masculine nominative plural)
esamnai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
esamnai (masculine plural vocative)
esamnai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
esamnai (accusative masculine plural)
esamnai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
esamain (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
esamnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
esamain
n-esamain

ess- + ómun (“fear”) + -i- (adjective-forming simulfix).

Hóre am essamin-se precepte asmo chuimriug, is lia de creitfess.

Since I am fearless in preaching out of my captivity, the more it is who will believe.


creitfess

third-person singular future relative of creitid


cuimrech

head

cuimrech n (genitive cuimrig, nominative plural cuimrige)

cuimrig (genitive)
cuimrige (nominative plural)
cuimrech (nominative singular)
cuimrech (dual nominative)
cuimrige (nominative plural)
cuimrega (nominative plural)
cuimrecha (nominative plural)
cuimrech (singular vocative)
cuimrech (dual vocative)
cuimrige (plural vocative)
cuimrega (plural vocative)
cuimrecha (plural vocative)
cuimrech (accusative singular)
cuimrech (accusative dual)
cuimrige (accusative plural)
cuimrega (accusative plural)
cuimrecha (accusative plural)
cuimrig (genitive singular)
cuimrech (dual genitive)
cuimrech (genitive plural)
cuimriug (dative singular)
cuimrigib (dative dual)
cuimrigib (dative plural)
cuimrech
chuimrech
cuimrech

Middle Irish: cuibrech

Irish: cuibhreach


cuimriug

[ˈkuβ̃ʲrʲuɣ]


chuimriug

[ˈxuβ̃ʲrʲuɣ]


lléicfimme

léicfimme
also lléicfimme after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈl͈ʲeːɡʲɸʲimʲe]

first-person plural future relative of léicid


léicfimmi

léicfimmi
also lléicfimmi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈl͈ʲeːɡʲɸʲimʲi]

first-person plural future absolute of léicid


doibsom

Is samlid léicfimmi-ni doïbsom aisndís dint ṡéns ⁊ din mórálus, manip écóir frisin stoir ad·fíadam-ni.

It is thus we shall leave to them the exposition of the sense and the morality, if it is not at variance with the history that we relate.

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doïbsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.

third-person plural emphatic of do (“to, for”)


síans

síans m (genitive síansa, nominative plural síansae)

síansa (genitive)
síansae (nominative plural)
síans (nominative singular)
síans (dual nominative)
síansae (nominative plural)
síans (singular vocative)
síans (dual vocative)
síansu (plural vocative)
síans (accusative singular)
síans (accusative dual)
síansu (accusative plural)
síanso (genitive singular)
síansa (genitive singular)
síanso (dual genitive)
síansa (dual genitive)
síansae (genitive plural)
síans (dative singular)
síansaib (dative dual)
síansaib (dative plural)
síans
ṡíans

Irish: sians

Learned borrowing from Latin sēnsus. Doublet of séis.


moralus

moralus
also mmoralus after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


mórálus

mórálusa (genitive)
mórálus (nominative singular)
mórálus (singular vocative)
mórálus (accusative singular)
móráluso (genitive singular)
mórálusa (genitive singular)
mórálus (dative singular)
mórálus
also mmórálus after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


écóir

écóir (masculine nominative singular)
écóir (feminine nominative singular)
écóir (neuter nominative singular)
écóir (masculine singular vocative)
écóir (feminine singular vocative)
écóir (neuter singular vocative)
écóir (accusative masculine singular)
écóir (accusative feminine singular)
écóir (accusative neuter singular)
écóir (genitive masculine singular)
écórae (feminine genitive singular)
écóir (genitive neuter singular)
écóir (dative masculine singular)
écóir (dative feminine singular)
écóir (dative neuter singular)
écórai (masculine nominative plural)
écórai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
écórai (masculine plural vocative)
écórai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
écórai (accusative masculine plural)
écórai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
écóir (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
écóraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
écóir
n-écóir

Irish: éagóir

Manx: aggair

Scottish Gaelic: eucoir

incongruous, at variance [with fri ‘with’]


frisin

Univerbation of fri (“toward, against, with”) + in (“the”, masculine/feminine accusative singular)


stoir

Middle Irish: stair

Irish: stair

From Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā).


adfiadam

ad·fiadam (canonical)
ad·fiadam
ad·ḟiadam
ad·fiadam


Abíal

Abéil (genitive)
Abíal (nominative singular)
Abéil (singular vocative)
Abíal (accusative singular)
Abéil (genitive singular)
Abíal (dative singular)
Abíal
nAbíal

From Latin Abel, from Biblical Hebrew הֶבֶל (heḇel, “breath, vapor; vanity”). The /e/ in the etyma was lengthened for unknown reasons when borrowed into Old Irish.

der

(Christianity) Abel (son of Adam and Eve, brother of Cain)


appriscc

appriscc (masculine nominative singular)
appriscc (feminine nominative singular)
appriscc (neuter nominative singular)
appriscc (masculine singular vocative)
appriscc (feminine singular vocative)
appriscc (neuter singular vocative)
appriscc (accusative masculine singular)
appriscc (accusative feminine singular)
appriscc (accusative neuter singular)
appriscc (genitive masculine singular)
appriscce (feminine genitive singular)
appriscc (genitive neuter singular)
appriscc (dative masculine singular)
appriscc (dative feminine singular)
appriscc (dative neuter singular)
appriscci (masculine nominative plural)
appriscci (feminine neuter nominative plural)
appriscci (masculine plural vocative)
appriscci (feminine neuter plural vocative)
appriscci (accusative masculine plural)
appriscci (accusative feminine neuter plural)
appriscc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
apprisccib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
apprisc
n-apprisc

Iudicabimus .i. hireschaib angelos .i. demones .i. fo bíith ba deidbiriu dún-ni immormus assin folud appriscc inna colno ara·róitmar, ce imroimsimmis, ol ṁbói do-som asin folud tanidiu ara·róit.

We will judge i.e. we faithful, angels, i.e. demons, i.e. because it were more reasonable for us to sin out of the brittle substance of the flesh which we have received, if we should sin, than it was for him [to sin] out of the subtle substance which he has received.

Is and ro·fessatar ata ndóini aprisci, ⁊ is and molfait Dia, intan du·mbǽrtar fochaidi forru.

It is then that they will know that they are frail men, and it is then that they will praise God, when tribulations are inflicted upon them.


abstanit

abstanit (nominative singular)
abstanit (singular vocative)
abstanit (accusative singular)
abstanite (genitive singular)
abstanit (dative singular)
abstanit
n-abstanit

Irish: abstanaid

.i. níbí sain-láa la suidib, act is abstanit doib semper.

i.e. they are not wont to have a particular day, but it is abstinence for them always.

.i. lobrigthir á abstanit.

Ní·fil ní do·gné dune dar cend indtí ad·bail nad cobair dó, etir figill ⁊ abstanit ⁊ gabail n-ecnairci ⁊ almsanae ⁊ bendachtae menci.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 18, pages 115-179:

There is nothing that a man does on behalf of one that dies that does not help him, whether it be vigil or abstinence, or reciting intercessory prayers or almsgiving, or frequent benediction.


trócaire

head

trócaire f (genitive trócaire, no plural)

trócaire (genitive)
trócaire (nominative singular)
trócaire (singular vocative)
trócairi (accusative singular)
trócaire (genitive singular)
trócairi (dative singular)
trócaire
thrócaire
trócaire

Irish: trócaire

Manx: trocair

Scottish Gaelic: tròcair

Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.


nach oín

Bid sochaide a·trefea indiutsiu ⁊ bid fáilid nach oín adid·trefea.

There will be many who will dwell in thee, and anyone will be joyful who will so dwell.


atrefea

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·treba


adidtrefea

[aðʲiðʲˈtʲrʲeɸʲa]

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·treba with infixed pronoun id-


indiutsiu

There will be many who will dwell in you sg, and anyone will be joyful who will so dwell.

Alternative form of indiutsu (presumably a scribal error)


indiutsu

af

in you <abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr>


samlafammar

first-person plural future conjunct of samlaidir


nonsamlafammar

first-person plural future conjunct of samlaidir prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + n- (“us”): “we liken ourselves”


frinn

Middle Irish: frinn

⇒ Irish: fruinn, frinn, froinn

Manx: rooin

Scottish Gaelic: rinn

Non·samlafammar frinn fesine.


fesine

inflection of féin:
third-person singular feminine

inflection of féin:
first/third-person plural


dorochoíni

do·rochoíni (canonical)
derchoíniud (noun-from-verb)
·derochoínet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
du·rochoíntis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural present third-person)
do·rochoínsem (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
do·rochoínset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·ruderchoín (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·derchoínfet (future plural prototonic third-person)
·derchoínet (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
do·rochoínte (deuterotonic passive past present singular subjunctive)
derchoíniud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
derchoínte (first-person imperative participle past singular)

Ní derchoínfet a n‑íc hó Día.

They will not despair of their salvation from God.


derchoínfet

·derchoínfet (canonical)
·derchoínfet
·nderchoínfet

third-person plural future prototonic of do·rochoíni


duroimnibetar

third-person plural future deuterotonic of do·ruimnethar


rrecht

Alternative spelling of recht (when unlenited)


uilemarbaid

·ulemairbfe (absolute conjunct future perfect second-person singular)
·uilemarbae (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
uilemarbaid
n-uilemarbaid

[ˈulʲeˌβ̃arβɨðʲ]

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not kill them all although they have deserved it.


uilemarbae

[ˈulʲeˌβ̃arβɘ]

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic/prototonic of uilemarbaid


n-uilemarbae

[ˈn͈ulʲeˌβ̃arβɘ]


friscomarr

fris·comarr (canonical)
fris·comarr
fris·chomarr
fris·comarr

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic com-form of fris·oirc


dudaimchomarr

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic com-form of do·immoirc with infixed pronoun da- (“them”): “(who) may constrain them”


doraid

doraid (masculine nominative singular)
doraid (feminine nominative singular)
doraid (neuter nominative singular)
doraid (masculine singular vocative)
doraid (feminine singular vocative)
doraid (neuter singular vocative)
doraid (accusative masculine singular)
doraid (accusative feminine singular)
doraid (accusative neuter singular)
doraid (genitive masculine singular)
doirthe (feminine genitive singular)
doraid (genitive neuter singular)
doraid (dative masculine singular)
doraid (dative feminine singular)
doraid (dative neuter singular)
doirthi (masculine nominative plural)
doirthi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
doirthi (masculine plural vocative)
doirthi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
doirthi (accusative masculine plural)
doirthi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
doraid (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
doirthib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
doraid
ndoraid

Old Irish: doraidh

From do- + either réid (“smooth; easy”) or the root of reithid (“to run”)

cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by


sechmalfaider

·sechmalfaider (canonical)
·sechmalfaider
·ṡechmalfaider

passive singular future prototonic of sechmo·ella


cuimbre

cuimbre (genitive)
cuimbre (nominative singular)
cuimbre (singular vocative)
cuimbri (accusative singular)
cuimbre (genitive singular)
cuimbri (dative singular)
cuimbre
chuimbre
cuimbre

Irish: coimre


rrath

Alternative spelling of rath when unlenited


soírfad

third-person singular conditional of sóeraid


indamsoírfad

Univerbation of in (“whether”) + dam- (“me”, class C infixed pronoun) + ·soírfad (third-person singular conditional of sóeraid)

univ

third-person singular conditional of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">sóeraid</i>

Ní fetar indam·soírfad Dia fa nacc.

I do not know whether God would deliver me or not.

whether (s/he) would deliver/free/liberate me


nacc

Middle Irish: acc

Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?

Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?

Ní fetar indam·ṡoírfad Día fa nacc.

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand [that,] whether it had departed or not.


anai

anae (genitive)
anai (nominative plural)
anu (plural vocative)
anu (accusative plural)
anae (genitive plural)
anaib (dative plural)
anai
n-anai

Middle Irish: ana

Irish: ana

From Proto-Celtic *anawī, plural of *anawos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neh₂- (“to enjoy”). Cognate with Middle Welsh anaw.

der

.i. as ṅdiuparthae .i. cen techtad na n-anae.

i.e. that he is deprived, i.e. without possessing the riches.


follnaithir

follaither (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
fallnathar (indicative present relative singular third-person)
follatar (indicative passive plural present relative)
·rufollnastar (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
folnaibe (non-deponent) (absolute future perfect second-person singular)
folnibthe (absolute future perfect plural second-person)
follnaither (absolute present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
follaide (absolute imperative past second-person singular)

Middle Irish: fallnaid

From Proto-Celtic *walnator, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-. Related to Latin valeō (“to be strong”), Proto-Germanic *waldaną, Proto-Slavic *volděti, among others.
This word was greatly reshaped under the influence of the adjective follán (“full, entire”), explaining both the double -ll-, unassimilated -n- and the vowel o.

.i. is and ǽm bieid finis lasse do·n-indin in Macc dond Athir innahíi i rrufollnastar siú.

i.e. then indeed will be the end when the Son shall deliver to the Father these things wherein He has reigned here.

.i. bad nertad dúib inso, as·n-eírsid et folnibthe lassin coimdid.

i.e. let this be an encouragement to you pl, that you pl will arise and reign with the Lord.

follnaither (.i. Salamon) .i. bith flaithem intí Solam for saint...

That he (i.e. Solomon) rule, i.e. Solomon will be king over cupidity...

"Ní hansa[e]. Recht fallnathar for talman tuind, táthum, at·chous duit," ol Cormac fri Carpre.

The right that rules upon the surface of the earth, I have it, let me make it known to you," said Cormac to Cairpre.


comallaibthe

·comallaibthe (canonical)
comallaibthe
chomallaibthe
comallaibthe

[ˈkoβ̃al͈ɨβʲθʲe]

passive singular conditional of comalnaithir


fírién

fírién (masculine nominative singular)
fírién (feminine nominative singular)
fírién (neuter nominative singular)
fírién (masculine singular vocative)
fíriéin (masculine singular vocative)
fírién (feminine singular vocative)
fírién (neuter singular vocative)
fírién (accusative masculine singular)
fírién (accusative feminine singular)
fíriéin (accusative feminine singular)
fírién (accusative neuter singular)
fírién (genitive masculine singular)
fíriéin (genitive masculine singular)
fírién (feminine genitive singular)
fíriéine (feminine genitive singular)
fírién (genitive neuter singular)
fíriéin (genitive neuter singular)
fírién (dative masculine singular)
fírién (dative feminine singular)
fíriéin (dative feminine singular)
fírién (dative neuter singular)
fírién (masculine nominative plural)
fíriéin (masculine nominative plural)
fíriéna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fíriénu (masculine plural vocative)
fíriéna (masculine plural vocative)
fíriéna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fíriénu (accusative masculine plural)
fíriéna (accusative masculine plural)
fíriéna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fírién (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fíriénaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fírién
ḟírién
fírién

Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.

Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.

Bed messe .i. no·comallaibthe ⁊ rom·bad fírién insce Dǽ.

That it would be me, i.e. that the word of God would be fulfilled and would be righteous.

Alternative form of fírían (“just, righteous”)


fosdidmat

Is immallé fos·didmat.

third-person plural future of fo·daim with infixed pronoun s- (“them”): “they will suffer them”


fodidmat

fo·didmat (canonical)
fo·didmat
fo·ndidmat


fodidmed

fo·didmed (canonical)
fo·didmed
fo·ndidmed

[ɸoˈdʲiðʲβ̃ʲeð]

third-person singular conditional of fo·daim


fadidmed

[ɸaˈðʲiðʲβ̃ʲeð]

Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.

Nature would have allowed it, but this happens.

third-person singular conditional of fo·daim with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “(it) would have allowed it”


dondecmaing

[don͈ʲˈdʲeɡβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]

third-person singular nasalized relative present indicative of do·ecmaing with infixed pronoun d- (“it”)


doecmaic

do·ecmaic (canonical)
do·ecmaic
do·n-ecmaic

[doˈheɡβ̃ɨɡʲ]


arrae

arrae (nominative singular)
arrae (dual nominative)
arrae (nominative plural)
arrae (singular vocative)
arrae (dual vocative)
arrae (plural vocative)
arrae (accusative singular)
arrae (accusative dual)
arrae (accusative plural)
arrai (genitive singular)
arrae (dual genitive)
arrae (genitive plural)
arru (dative singular)
arraib (dative dual)
arraib (dative plural)
arrae
n-arrae

From ar- + the root of renaid (“to exchange”).

Arrae throiscti hi mminpectu choitcend .i. "Ałł ałł manus tuas dne..." usque "...veritatis", Pr. Nr. co forcend. Canar in sin hi crosfigill fo trichait ⁊ trichait slechtan ⁊ trichae mbemmend du abuind inna degad dide.

The Old Irish Table of Penitential Commutations, published in Ériu 19 (1962, Royal Irish Academy), pp. 47-72, edited and with translations by D. A. Binchy, §12

Commutation of a fast for ordinary minor sins: Alleluia, alleluia, in manus tuas Domine... as far as veritatis and a full Pater Noster. This is sung thirty times in cross-vigil, and [during the] thirty genuflexions and thirty blows with a scourge afterwards.


i ndegaid

Irish: i ndiaidh

Scottish Gaelic: an dèidh

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.


mebul

meblae (genitive)
mebul (nominative singular)
mebul (singular vocative)
mebuil (accusative singular)
meblae (genitive singular)
mebuil (dative singular)
mebul
also mmebul after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: meabhal

Scottish Gaelic: meabhal

From Proto-Celtic *meblā (compare Welsh mefl), from Proto-Indo-European *mebʰ- (“to blame”); compare Ancient Greek μέμφομαι (mémphomai, “to blame”) and Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bimampjan, “to mock”).

cog

Ní mebul lemm cía fa·dam.


fadam

Ní mebul lemm cía fa·dam.

first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·daim (“to suffer, endure”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”)


forcechnae

for·cechnae (canonical)
for·cechnae
for·chechnae
for·cechnae

second-person singular future deuterotonic of for·cain


tairrchet

·tairrchet (canonical)
·tairrchet
·thairrchet
·tairrchet

passive singular perfect prototonic of do·aurchain


topur

topur (nominative singular)
topur (dual nominative)
topair (nominative plural)
topair (singular vocative)
topur (dual vocative)
toipriu (plural vocative)
topur (accusative singular)
topur (accusative dual)
toipriu (accusative plural)
topair (genitive singular)
topur (dual genitive)
topur (genitive plural)
topur (dative singular)
toiprib (dative dual)
toiprib (dative plural)
topur
thopur
topur

Middle Irish: topar, sopar

Irish: tobar

Manx: tubbyr

Scottish Gaelic: tobar

.i. is hé as topur inna n-ane.

i.e. it is He who is the well of the treasures.


ropridchad

ro·pridchad (canonical)
ro·pridchad
ro·phridchad
ro·pridchad

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of pridchaid


céssad

césto (genitive)
céssad (nominative singular)
céssad (dual nominative)
céstae (nominative plural)
céssad (singular vocative)
céssad (dual vocative)
céstu (plural vocative)
céssad (accusative singular)
céssad (accusative dual)
céstu (accusative plural)
césto (genitive singular)
césta (genitive singular)
césto (dual genitive)
césta (dual genitive)
céstae (genitive plural)
céssad (dative singular)
céstaib (dative dual)
céstaib (dative plural)
céssad
chéssad
céssad

Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.

Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.


foúacair

fo·úacair (canonical)
fócre (noun-from-verb)
fod·úacair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fus·ocart (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
fos·rocurt (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
fo·rócrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
fuacair (imperative past second-person singular)
fógrad (imperative past singular third-person)
fócre (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
fo·úacair
fo·n-úacair

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Middle Irish: fócraid

Irish: fógair

Manx: fogrey

Scottish Gaelic: fuagair

[ɸoˈhuːa̯ɡɨrʲ]


forócrad

fo·rócrad (canonical)
fo·rócrad
also fo·rrócrad

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of fo·úacair


fíadib

[ˈɸʲiːa̯ðɨβʲ]


crochthe

·crochthe (canonical)
·crochthe
·chrochthe
·crochthe

passive singular past subjunctive of crochaid


drúcht

drúchta (genitive)
drúcht (nominative singular)
drúcht (dual nominative)
drúchtae (nominative plural)
drúcht (singular vocative)
drúcht (dual vocative)
drúchtu (plural vocative)
drúcht (accusative singular)
drúcht (accusative dual)
drúchtu (accusative plural)
drúchto (genitive singular)
drúchta (genitive singular)
drúchto (dual genitive)
drúchta (dual genitive)
drúchtae (genitive plural)
drúcht (dative singular)
drúchtaib (dative dual)
drúchtaib (dative plural)
drúcht
ndrúcht

Irish: drúcht

Scottish Gaelic: driùchd

Possibly related to Old English dropa, Old Norse dropi (“a drop”).

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)


rocechladar

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar


rotchechladar

cách rot·chechladar oc precept

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar with infixed pronoun t- (“you sg”): “(s/he) will hear you sg”


rocloammar

ro·cloammar (canonical)
ro·cloammar
ro·chloammar
ro·cloammar

first-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar


déniu

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.


teilciud

teilciud (nominative singular)
teilciud (singular vocative)
teilciud (accusative singular)
teilctheo (genitive singular)
teilcthea (genitive singular)
teilciud (dative singular)
teilciud
theilciud
teilciud


asririu

first-person singular future deuterotonic of as·ren


dar far cenn

As·ririu-sa mo chumang dar far cenn.

I will expend my power on your pl behalf.

second-person plural of tar cenn: “for your pl sake, on your pl behalf”


cumang

cumang (nominative singular)
cumang (dual nominative)
cumaing (nominative plural)
cumaing (singular vocative)
cumang (dual vocative)
cumgu (plural vocative)
cumang (accusative singular)
cumang (accusative dual)
cumgu (accusative plural)
cumaing (genitive singular)
cumang (dual genitive)
cumang (genitive plural)
cumung (dative singular)
cumgaib (dative dual)
cumgaib (dative plural)
cumang (nominative singular)
cumang (dual nominative)
cumang (nominative plural)
cumga (nominative plural)
cumang (singular vocative)
cumang (dual vocative)
cumang (plural vocative)
cumga (plural vocative)
cumang (accusative singular)
cumang (accusative dual)
cumang (accusative plural)
cumga (accusative plural)
cumaing (genitive singular)
cumang (dual genitive)
cumang (genitive plural)
cumung (dative singular)
cumgaib (dative dual)
cumgaib (dative plural)
cumang
chumang
cumang

As·ririu-sa mo chumang dar far cenn.


claide

claide (nominative singular)
claidi (dual nominative)
claidi (nominative plural)
claide (singular vocative)
claidi (dual vocative)
claidi (plural vocative)
claidi (accusative singular)
claidi (accusative dual)
claidi (accusative plural)
claide (genitive singular)
claide (dual genitive)
claide (genitive plural)
claidi (dative singular)
claidib (dative dual)
claidib (dative plural)
claide
chlaide
claide

claide míanna

digging up minerals [delving mines, Laws editors]

hi claidi


maidm

madmae (genitive)
maidm (nominative singular)
maidm (dual nominative)
madman (nominative plural)
maidm (singular vocative)
maidm (dual vocative)
madman (plural vocative)
maidm (accusative singular)
maidm (accusative dual)
madman (accusative plural)
madmae (genitive singular)
madman (dual genitive)
madman (genitive plural)
madmaim (dative singular)
madmanaib (dative dual)
madmanaib (dative plural)
maidm
also mmaidm after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: maidm

Irish: maidhm

maidm a scéith for a du(i)rn(d)

"Ro·fedammar ém," ol Conchobar. Do·be(i)r gá[e] ⁊ scíath dó. Bertaigis forra conná térna ní dona .v. gaiscedaib déc no·bitis d'imorcraid hi teaglach Concho[bair] fri maidm n-airm nó fri gabáil ngaiscid do neoch.

"We know him, indeed," said Conchobar. He gave [Cú Chulainn] a spear and a shield. Cú Chulainn brandished them in [the middle of the hall] so that there was nothing left of 15 weapons that had been spares in Conchobar's household [reserved] for the breaking of weapons or for someone to take up arms.

verbal noun of maidid: bursting, breaking

Do·lotar […] ó Medb […] do ebert madma[e] for hUlltu[…]

[The handmaidens] came from Medb to tell of the defeat of the Ulstermen...

.i. maidm riam

.i. madmae remib

iar mai[d]m chatha forru

rout, defeat, victory (with ré indicating the victor and for indicating the loser)


fóesam

fóesma (genitive)
fóesam (nominative singular)
fóesam (singular vocative)
fóesam (accusative singular)
fóesmo (genitive singular)
fóesma (genitive singular)
fóesam (dative singular)
fóesam
ḟóesam
fóesam

Middle Irish: fáesam

Irish: faoiseamh (“relief”)

From Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus, from *uɸo- + *sistamus. Cognate to Middle Welsh gwaesaf. Equivalent to fo- + sessam.

For foísam ríg na ndúle, comairche nachan·[m]éra!

Colmán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 306, line 53

[May we be] under the safeguard of the King of the elements, a protection which will not betray us!


asriri

third-person singular future deuterotonic of as·ren


dara n-ési

As·riri Día dígail dar⟨a n-⟩ési.


díadae

díadae (masculine nominative singular)
díadae (feminine nominative singular)
díadae (neuter nominative singular)
díadai (masculine singular vocative)
díadae (feminine singular vocative)
díadae (neuter singular vocative)
díadae (accusative masculine singular)
díadai (accusative feminine singular)
díadae (accusative neuter singular)
díadai (genitive masculine singular)
díadae (feminine genitive singular)
díadai (genitive neuter singular)
díadu (dative masculine singular)
díadai (dative feminine singular)
díadu (dative neuter singular)
díadai (masculine nominative plural)
díadai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
díadai (masculine plural vocative)
díadu (masculine plural vocative)
díadai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
díadai (accusative masculine plural)
díadu (accusative masculine plural)
díadai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
díadae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
díadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
díadae
ndíadae

Irish: diaga

Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.

Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.


díadai

inflection of díadae:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of díadae:
feminine dative/accusative singular

inflection of díadae:
neuter genitive singular


n-indeb

[ˈn͈ʲin͈ʲdʲeβ]


domundae

domundae (masculine nominative singular)
domundae (feminine nominative singular)
domundae (neuter nominative singular)
domundai (masculine singular vocative)
domundae (feminine singular vocative)
domundae (neuter singular vocative)
domundae (accusative masculine singular)
domundai (accusative feminine singular)
domundae (accusative neuter singular)
domundai (genitive masculine singular)
domundae (feminine genitive singular)
domundai (genitive neuter singular)
domundu (dative masculine singular)
domundai (dative feminine singular)
domundu (dative neuter singular)
domundai (masculine nominative plural)
domundai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
domundai (masculine plural vocative)
domundu (masculine plural vocative)
domundai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
domundai (accusative masculine plural)
domundu (accusative masculine plural)
domundai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
domundae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
domundaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
domundae
ndomundae

Irish: domhanda

Scottish Gaelic: domhanta


domunde

domunde (masculine nominative singular)
domunde (feminine nominative singular)
domunde (neuter nominative singular)
domundi (masculine singular vocative)
domunde (feminine singular vocative)
domunde (neuter singular vocative)
domunde (accusative masculine singular)
domundi (accusative feminine singular)
domunde (accusative neuter singular)
domundi (genitive masculine singular)
domunde (feminine genitive singular)
domundi (genitive neuter singular)
domundu (dative masculine singular)
domundi (dative feminine singular)
domundu (dative neuter singular)
domaindi (masculine nominative plural)
domaindi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
domaindi (masculine plural vocative)
domundu (masculine plural vocative)
domaindi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
domaindi (accusative masculine plural)
domundu (accusative masculine plural)
domaindi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
domunde (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
domundib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
domunde
ndomunde