foich

head

foich f (genitive focha, nominative plural foichi)

focha (genitive)
foichi (nominative plural)
foich (nominative singular)
foich (dual nominative)
foichi (nominative plural)
foich (singular vocative)
foich (dual vocative)
foichi (plural vocative)
foich (accusative singular)
foich (accusative dual)
foichi (accusative plural)
focho (genitive singular)
focha (genitive singular)
focho (dual genitive)
focha (dual genitive)
foiche (genitive plural)
foich (dative singular)
foichib (dative dual)
foichib (dative plural)
foich
ḟoich
foich

Middle Irish: foich

Irish: foiche (“wasp”)

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *gwüxī, from Proto-Celtic *woxsī, from Proto-Indo-European *wóps.


foigde

foigde (nominative singular)
foigdi (dual nominative)
foigdi (nominative plural)
foigde (singular vocative)
foigdi (dual vocative)
foigdi (plural vocative)
foigdi (accusative singular)
foigdi (accusative dual)
foigdi (accusative plural)
foigde (genitive singular)
foigde (dual genitive)
foigde (genitive plural)
foigdi (dative singular)
foigdib (dative dual)
foigdib (dative plural)
foigde
ḟoigde
foigde

.i. in n-áis déed caras foigdi cáich.

i.e. the lazy folk that love to beg of everyone.

leiscc .i. fri fognam, gréssich foigde na pronn.

sluggish, i.e. at service, constant in begging for dinners.


dígde

dígde (nominative singular)
dígdi (dual nominative)
dígdi (nominative plural)
dígde (singular vocative)
dígdi (dual vocative)
dígdi (plural vocative)
dígdi (accusative singular)
dígdi (accusative dual)
dígdi (accusative plural)
dígde (genitive singular)
dígde (dual genitive)
dígde (genitive plural)
dígdi (dative singular)
dígdib (dative dual)
dígdib (dative plural)
dígde
ndígde

/ˈdiːɣʲ.ðʲe/

Luid dano do dígdi a mbróin dia cachtuir, i mBaibilóin.

He went, indeed, on account of the appeal of their sorrow   from their captivity, into Babylon.

dígde ind caich ro·cradis

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 36, pages 115-179:

to beseech pardon of everyone you sg have offended

verbal noun of do·guid: asking or prayer for forgiveness


aicde

aicde (nominative singular)
aicdi (dual nominative)
aicdi (nominative plural)
aicde (singular vocative)
aicdi (dual vocative)
aicdi (plural vocative)
aicdi (accusative singular)
aicdi (accusative dual)
aicdi (accusative plural)
aicde (genitive singular)
aicde (dual genitive)
aicde (genitive plural)
aicdi (dative singular)
aicdib (dative dual)
aicdib (dative plural)
aicde
n-aicde

Middle Irish: aicde

Irish: aice (“habitat”)

Scottish Gaelic: aice (“burrow”)

(law) verbal noun of ad·guid: bond, surety, security

.i. amal ní ɔfil ní ara·choat a n-argat nglan acht á techt i n-aicdi, síc comlabrai in choimded, im·folngar gním di suidib fochetoir iarna labrad.

i.e. as there is nothing that harms pure silver, but it enters into [its] material form, thus [are] the words of the Lord, a deed is effected from them at once after their having been spoken.


détiu

détiu (nominative singular)
détiu (singular vocative)
déitin (accusative singular)
déiten (genitive singular)
déitin (dative singular)
détiu (dative singular)
détiu
ndétiu

From Proto-Celtic *damtyū, from *dam- + *-tyū.


fortéit

for·téit (canonical)
·fortéit (canonical)
for·téit
for·théit
for·téit
·fortéit
·ḟortéit
·fortéit

Alternative form of for·tét (“to help, assist”)

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of for·tét


énirte

énirte (nominative singular)
énirte (singular vocative)
énirti (accusative singular)
énirte (genitive singular)
énirti (dative singular)
énirte
n-énirte

Irish: éinirte

From énirt (“weak”) (from ess- (“non-”) + nert (“strength”)) + -e.

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit.


irnigde

irnigde (nominative singular)
irnigdi (dual nominative)
irnigdi (nominative plural)
irnigde (singular vocative)
irnigdi (dual vocative)
irnigdi (plural vocative)
irnigdi (accusative singular)
irnigdi (accusative dual)
irnigdi (accusative plural)
irnigde (genitive singular)
irnigde (dual genitive)
irnigde (genitive plural)
irnigdi (dative singular)
irnigdib (dative dual)
irnigdib (dative plural)
irnigde
n-irnigde


cumcam

·cumcam (canonical)
·cumcam
·chumcam
·cumcam

first-person plural present indicative prototonic of con·icc


tinib

·tinib (canonical)
·tinib
·thinib
·tinib

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of do·infet


lobur

lobru (comparative)
lobur (masculine nominative singular)
lobur (feminine nominative singular)
lobur (neuter nominative singular)
lobur (masculine singular vocative)
lobur (feminine singular vocative)
lobur (neuter singular vocative)
lobur (accusative masculine singular)
lobur (accusative feminine singular)
lobur (accusative neuter singular)
lobur (genitive masculine singular)
lobrae (feminine genitive singular)
lobur (genitive neuter singular)
lobur (dative masculine singular)
lobur (dative feminine singular)
lobur (dative neuter singular)
lobur (masculine nominative plural)
lobra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lobru (masculine plural vocative)
lobra (masculine plural vocative)
lobra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lobru (accusative masculine plural)
lobra (accusative masculine plural)
lobra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lobur (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lobraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lobur
also llobur after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lobar

Irish: lobhar

Scottish Gaelic: lobhar

⇒ Manx: lourane

Cognate to Welsh llwfr (“cowardly”) and Middle Breton loffr (whence Breton lovr). Stifter believes that the word is a native word from Proto-Celtic *lubros, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, strip”), cognate with Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”). The word later came to be associated with Latin lepra (“leprosy”) and developed the sense “leper”, but the two words are etymologically unrelated.

cog

I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu.

Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this.


réte

réte
also rréte after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


frecndirci

masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/vocative/accusative plural of frecndairc


gesme

first-person plural present subjunctive relative of guidid


nínfortéit

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + n- (“us”) + ·fortéit (third-person singular present indicative prototonic of for·tét)


forthéit

[ɸorˈθʲeːdʲ]


guidme

first-person plural present indicative relative of guidid


inducbál

inducbál (nominative singular)
inducbál (singular vocative)
inducbáil (accusative singular)
inducbáile (genitive singular)
inducbáil (dative singular)
inducbál
n-inducbál


n-esséirgiu

[ˈn͈ʲesʲeːrʲɣʲu]


domaisi

do·maisi (canonical)
·toimsi (prototonic)
do·maisi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·maister (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·toimsi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·mais (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·tormis (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
do·maisi
also do·mmaisi

Contains the prefix to-. The verb's existence was discovered by Liam Breatnach in 2005; previously, occurrences of it were assigned to unrelated verbs, like do·maithi (“to threaten”) and dlomaid (“to reject”).


is cuman la

Middle Irish: is cuman, is cuman la

Irish: is cuimhin le

Literally "is remembered by". The middle term cuman, which is used nowhere else in Old Irish, is generally connected to Welsh cof (“memory”).

.i. nírbu chuman leu a nd[u]·rigni Dia friu i n-Ægipt di maith.

i.e. they had not remembered all the good that God had done to them in Egypt.


foopair

fo·opair (canonical)
fo·opair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·rrópairt (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
fo·rropartar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
fo·opair
fo·n-opair

Middle Irish: fo·fúabair, fúabair

Fo·rropartar Laigin dunadh Cerbaill; & m. Gaithine & alios[…]

The Laigin attacked Cerball's encampment and slew Gaíthíne's son and others […]


asboind

as·boind (canonical)
opad (noun-from-verb)
as·bonnar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
at·bobuid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ad·buib (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
as·bó (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
as·rob (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·obais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·op (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·oip (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
opad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·boind
as·mboind

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: opaid, oipdid

Irish: ob

Scottish Gaelic: ob

Manx: obb

conim·op

so that he should not refuse me (glossing Latin non detractet)


gessam

first-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of guidid


cotarsne

Alternative spelling of cotarsnae (“opposed”)


enech

enech (genitive)
enech (nominative plural)
enech (plural vocative)
enech (accusative plural)
enech (genitive plural)
inchaib (dative plural)
enech
n-enech

Middle Irish: enech, einech, ainech

Irish: oineach, eineach

From a compound of *h₁én (“in”) and *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”). The Proto-Celtic noun is usually reconstructed as *enīkʷom, but Matasović departs from the norm to reconstruct *enekʷom instead, leaving the raising in the dative inchaib unexplained.
Oddly, the n seems to be unpalatalized in the Milan glosses, even though its palatalisation is both expected and more amply attested elsewhere.

Fo·cresa saile – gním col – i n-einech in dúilemon.

Spittles were cast – deed of sins – in the face of the creator.

tarsainniu .i. ní [i]na n-enech ro·bitha, acht is inna ndrummai.

opposing, i.e. it is not in their faces that they had been wounded, but it is in their backs.


hícc

Alternative spelling of ícc (“salvation”)


gessir

passive singular present subjunctive absolute of guidid


forsna

Univerbation of for (“on”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)

univerbation

arna té .i. féith forsna muire

so that it may not go, i.e. a calm over the seas


eclas

Irish: eaglais (“gizzard”)

According to Deborah Hayden and David Stifter, from Proto-Celtic *exs-glassos or *exs-glassā (“out(side)-stomach”) from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs-gʰl̥H-ST-o/eh₂- from *gʰelH- (“digestive organ, stomach”), related to Old Irish gaile (“stomach”), Middle Breton elas, Breton elaz (“gizzard”), Welsh glasog (“gizzard”), afu glas (“gizzard”), Old Cornish glas (“stomach”), Ancient Greek χολάδες (kholádes, “intestines”), Ancient Macedonian γόλα (góla, “intestines”), Proto-Slavic *želǫdъkъ (“stomach”).

cog

ar biith galar n-eclis fort-su


nige

nige (nominative singular)
nige (singular vocative)
nigi (accusative singular)
nige (genitive singular)
nigi (dative singular)
nige
also nnige after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: nige

Irish: ní

Scottish Gaelic: nighe

"A Fragment of Old Irish", in Ériu volume 2 (1905, Royal Irish Academy), pages 221-226, edited and with translations by Osborn J. Bergin
Etag berar do aes tuattu, cot·étet deman co·róenastar; ⁊ ní anaich a chrothad nach a flescad, acht a nige.

A garment which is taken from the laity, a demon accompanies it till it has been washed; and it serves not to shake it or beat it, but to wash it.


rúnaib

rúnaib
also rrúnaib after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


menmuin

menmuin
also mmenmuin after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of menmae:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of menmae:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


bíis

Alternative spelling of bís: third-person singular present indicative habitual relative of at·tá


adreig

Alternative form of at·reig (“to rise, arise, get up”)


comrac

comraic (genitive)
comrac (nominative singular)
comrac (dual nominative)
comrac (nominative plural)
comraca (nominative plural)
comrac (singular vocative)
comrac (dual vocative)
comrac (plural vocative)
comraca (plural vocative)
comrac (accusative singular)
comrac (accusative dual)
comrac (accusative plural)
comraca (accusative plural)
comraic (genitive singular)
comrac (dual genitive)
comrac (genitive plural)
comruc (dative singular)
comracaib (dative dual)
comracaib (dative plural)
comrac
chomrac
comrac

Middle Irish: comrac

desc

Irish: comhrac (with irregular final -c)

Scottish Gaelic: còmhrag

From Proto-Celtic *komɸroankom. Cognate with Welsh cyfrang.


briugu

briugad (genitive)
briugu (nominative singular)
briugaid (dual nominative)
briugu (dual nominative)
briugaid (nominative plural)
briugu (singular vocative)
briugaid (dual vocative)
briugu (dual vocative)
briugada (plural vocative)
briugaid (accusative singular)
briugaid (accusative dual)
briugu (accusative dual)
briugada (accusative plural)
briugad (genitive singular)
briugad (dual genitive)
briugad (genitive plural)
briugaid (dative singular)
briugadaib (dative dual)
briugadaib (dative plural)
briugu
mbriugu

From Proto-Celtic *brigūts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥ǵʰwōts, derived from the root *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, lofty”).


dofonaig

head

do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)

do·fonaig (canonical)
díunach (noun-from-verb)
díunag (noun-from-verb)
do·fonuch (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·fonug (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·fonget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·fonus (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
díunach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
díunnach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
díunag (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·fonaig
do·ḟonaig
do·fonaig

Formed with dí- + fo-. The verb stem cannot be nigid directly, since it would have resulted in a *do·fuinig via raising and palatalization of the -n-. Uhlich believes that the lack of palatalization arose under influence of related verbal nouns like fonach.
Uhlich assumes that the verbal nouns were formed from an o-grade stem *noig-. Given how root-based neuter o-stem nouns are generally formed with the e-grade and zero-grade and not the o-grade, Gordon instead believes that the verbal noun's stem was either e-grade *nēg- or zero-grade nig-. Díunach itself gives no indication of which, since palatalization would have been lost anyway due to syncope of the o in fo-. Both fonach and funech exist in Early Irish, meaning they are of no help either in finding out which stem grade the verbal nouns originally used.


dliguth

Alternative form of dligud (“law”, dative singular)


toimtiu

toimten (genitive)
toimtiu (nominative singular)
toimtin (dual nominative)
toimtin (nominative plural)
toimtiu (singular vocative)
toimtin (dual vocative)
toimtena (plural vocative)
toimtin (accusative singular)
toimtin (accusative dual)
toimtena (accusative plural)
toimten (genitive singular)
toimdden (genitive singular)
toimten (dual genitive)
toimdden (dual genitive)
toimten (genitive plural)
toimdden (genitive plural)
toimtin (dative singular)
toimtiu (dative singular)
toimtenaib (dative dual)
toimtenaib (dative plural)
toimtiu
thoimtiu
toimtiu

Irish: toimhde (“presumption”)

From Proto-Celtic *tomantiyū (“thinking”) (verbal noun of *to-manyetor (“to think”)), from *to- + *mantiyū. The latter is from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-ti-Hon-, which is a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men-ti-s (“though, mind”). toimtiu is an exact cognate of Latin mentiō (“a mention”).

der

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.


toimten

genitive singular/dual/plural of toimtiu


toimdden

Alternative spelling of toimten: genitive singular/dual/plural of toimtiu (“opinion”)


gaibthi

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

third-person singular present indicative absolute of gaibid (“to hold, take, recite”) with suffixed pronoun -i (third-person singular masculine/neuter)


degaid

From Proto-Goidelic *dī-haɣeθih, from Proto-Celtic *dī-sagetis, from the root of *sagyeti.


ndegaid

[ˈn͈ʲdʲeɣɨðʲ]


comroircnech

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

comroircnech (masculine nominative singular)
comroircnech (feminine nominative singular)
comroircnech (neuter nominative singular)
comroircnig (masculine singular vocative)
comroircnech (masculine singular vocative)
comroircnech (feminine singular vocative)
comroircnech (neuter singular vocative)
comroircnech (accusative masculine singular)
comroircnig (accusative feminine singular)
comroircnech (accusative neuter singular)
comroircnig (genitive masculine singular)
comroircnige (feminine genitive singular)
comroircnig (genitive neuter singular)
comroircnech (dative masculine singular)
comroircnig (dative feminine singular)
comroircnech (dative neuter singular)
comroircnig (masculine nominative plural)
comroircnecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
comroircnechu (masculine plural vocative)
comroircnecha (masculine plural vocative)
comroircnecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
comroircnechu (accusative masculine plural)
comroircnecha (accusative masculine plural)
comroircnecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
comroircnech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
comroircnechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
comroircnech
chomroircnech
comroircnech

From comrorcun (“error, mistake”) (from con·rerortatar (“they have made a mistake”), from the root of orcaid (“to kill”)), + -ach (adjective).


comrorcun

head

comrorcun f (genitive comrorcne, nominative plural comroircnea)

comrorcne (genitive)
comroircnea (nominative plural)
comrorcun (nominative singular)
comrorcuin (dual nominative)
comrorcain (dual nominative)
comroircnea (nominative plural)
comrorcun (singular vocative)
comrorcuin (dual vocative)
comrorcain (dual vocative)
comroircnea (plural vocative)
comrorcuin (accusative singular)
comrorcain (accusative singular)
comrorcuin (accusative dual)
comrorcain (accusative dual)
comroircnea (accusative plural)
comroircne (genitive singular)
comrorcun (dual genitive)
comrorcun (genitive plural)
comrorcuin (dative singular)
comrorcain (dative singular)
comroircnib (dative dual)
comroircnib (dative plural)
comrorcun
chomrorcun
comrorcun

Middle Irish: comrarcu


déis

déis f (genitive désa, nominative plural déisi)

désa (genitive)
déisi (nominative plural)
déis (nominative singular)
déis (dual nominative)
déisi (nominative plural)
déis (singular vocative)
déis (dual vocative)
déisi (plural vocative)
déis (accusative singular)
déis (accusative dual)
déisi (accusative plural)
déso (genitive singular)
désa (genitive singular)
déso (dual genitive)
désa (dual genitive)
déise (genitive plural)
déis (dative singular)
déisib (dative dual)
déisib (dative plural)
déis
ndéis

From Proto-Celtic *damstis, from Proto-Indo-European *dṃ-sth₂-is (literally “house-staying”), from *dṓm (“home, house”).


rigmi

first-person plural future absolute of téit


conlá

con·lá (canonical)
comul (noun-from-verb)
con·lá (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·lásat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
con·ailla (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
comul (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
comol (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·lá
also con·llá

Used in various metaphorical senses roughly stemming from joining or placing together


comul

comul (nominative singular)
comul (dual nominative)
comul (nominative plural)
comla (nominative plural)
comul (singular vocative)
comul (dual vocative)
comul (plural vocative)
comla (plural vocative)
comul (accusative singular)
comul (accusative dual)
comul (accusative plural)
comla (accusative plural)
comail (genitive singular)
comul (dual genitive)
comul (genitive plural)
comul (dative singular)
comlaib (dative dual)
comlaib (dative plural)
comul
chomul
comul

From com- + -l (verbal noun suffix for verbs derived from ·lá). The vowel in between the two morphemes is epenthetic.

af

verbal noun suffix for verbs derived from <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">·lá</i>


tinól

tinól (nominative singular)
tinól (dual nominative)
tinól (nominative plural)
tinóla (nominative plural)
tinól (singular vocative)
tinól (dual vocative)
tinól (plural vocative)
tinóla (plural vocative)
tinól (accusative singular)
tinól (accusative dual)
tinól (accusative plural)
tinóla (accusative plural)
tinóil (genitive singular)
tinól (dual genitive)
tinól (genitive plural)
tinól (dative singular)
tinólaib (dative dual)
tinólaib (dative plural)
tinól
thinól
tinól

Middle Irish: tinól

Irish: tionól

Scottish Gaelic: tional

.i. tri fognam inna mball n-aile doib .i. do thinóol ǽtig impu et biith doib.

i.e. through the service of the other members to them, that is, in gathering clothing [raiment, Thes.] round them and food for them.


gnúis

gnúsa (genitive)
gnúis (nominative singular)
gnúis (dual nominative)
gnúisi (nominative plural)
gnúis (singular vocative)
gnúis (dual vocative)
gnúisi (plural vocative)
gnúis (accusative singular)
gnúis (accusative dual)
gnúisi (accusative plural)
gnúso (genitive singular)
gnúsa (genitive singular)
gnúso (dual genitive)
gnúsa (dual genitive)
gnúise (genitive plural)
gnúis (dative singular)
gnúisib (dative dual)
gnúisib (dative plural)
gnúis
ngnúis

Irish: gnúis

Scottish Gaelic: gnùis

Manx: grooish

From Proto-Celtic *gnūstis, whence also Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”), further origins unclear. Maybe connected to giun (“mouth”). MacBain connects it with Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).

Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.

They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.


túarasndal

túarasndal (nominative singular)
túarasndal (dual nominative)
túarasndal (nominative plural)
túarasndala (nominative plural)
túarasndal (singular vocative)
túarasndal (dual vocative)
túarasndal (plural vocative)
túarasndala (plural vocative)
túarasndal (accusative singular)
túarasndal (accusative dual)
túarasndal (accusative plural)
túarasndala (accusative plural)
túarasndail (genitive singular)
túarasndal (dual genitive)
túarasndal (genitive plural)
túarasndal (dative singular)
túarasndalaib (dative dual)
túarasndalaib (dative plural)
túarasndal
thúarasndal
túarasndal


túarastal

túarastail (genitive)
túarastal (nominative singular)
túarastal (dual nominative)
túarastal (nominative plural)
túarastala (nominative plural)
túarastal (singular vocative)
túarastal (dual vocative)
túarastal (plural vocative)
túarastala (plural vocative)
túarastal (accusative singular)
túarastal (accusative dual)
túarastal (accusative plural)
túarastala (accusative plural)
túarastail (genitive singular)
túarastal (dual genitive)
túarastal (genitive plural)
túarastal (dative singular)
túarastalaib (dative dual)
túarastalaib (dative plural)
túarastal
thúarastal
túarastal


fresndal

fresndal (nominative singular)
fresndal (dual nominative)
fresndal (nominative plural)
fresndala (nominative plural)
fresndal (singular vocative)
fresndal (dual vocative)
fresndal (plural vocative)
fresndala (plural vocative)
fresndal (accusative singular)
fresndal (accusative dual)
fresndal (accusative plural)
fresndala (accusative plural)
fresndail (genitive singular)
fresndal (dual genitive)
fresndal (genitive plural)
fresndul (dative singular)
fresndalaib (dative dual)
fresndalaib (dative plural)
fresndal
ḟresndal
fresndal

desctree

Middle Irish: frestal
Irish: freastal
Manx: frastyl
Scottish Gaelic: freasdal

Do·ratsat a mbendacht for cach nóen nod·géba, do·rregat dia frestul i n-aimsir at·béla.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue line 113; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

They have bestowed their blessing on everyone who shall sing it; they will come to attend [to] him at the time he will die.

verbal noun of fris·indlea: handling, attendance to


fresdel

fresdel (nominative singular)
fresdel (dual nominative)
fresdel (nominative plural)
fresdela (nominative plural)
fresdel (singular vocative)
fresdel (dual vocative)
fresdel (plural vocative)
fresdela (plural vocative)
fresdel (accusative singular)
fresdel (accusative dual)
fresdel (accusative plural)
fresdela (accusative plural)
fresndil (genitive singular)
fresdel (dual genitive)
fresdel (genitive plural)
fresdel (dative singular)
fresdelaib (dative dual)
fresdelaib (dative plural)
fresdel
ḟresdel
fresdel


frestal

frestail (genitive)
frestal (nominative singular)
frestal (dual nominative)
frestal (nominative plural)
frestala (nominative plural)
frestal (singular vocative)
frestal (dual vocative)
frestal (plural vocative)
frestala (plural vocative)
frestal (accusative singular)
frestal (accusative dual)
frestal (accusative plural)
frestala (accusative plural)
frestail (genitive singular)
frestal (dual genitive)
frestal (genitive plural)
frestul (dative singular)
frestalaib (dative dual)
frestalaib (dative plural)
frestal
ḟrestal
frestal


indell

indell (nominative singular)
indell (dual nominative)
indell (nominative plural)
indella (nominative plural)
indell (singular vocative)
indell (dual vocative)
indell (plural vocative)
indella (plural vocative)
indell (accusative singular)
indell (accusative dual)
indell (accusative plural)
indella (accusative plural)
indill (genitive singular)
indell (dual genitive)
indell (genitive plural)
indiull (dative singular)
indellaib (dative dual)
indellaib (dative plural)
indell
n-indell

Middle Irish: indell

Irish: inneall

Scottish Gaelic: inneal

From Proto-Celtic *andelom, cognate with Welsh annel (“trap, purpose”). By surface analysis, ind- + -l; the vowel between these morphemes is originally from ind-, which originally ended in a vowel -e.


inlá

in·lá (canonical)
indell (noun-from-verb)
in·lá (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
inda·laat (deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
in·lathar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
in·rolad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
indell (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
in·lá
also in·llá

.i. a síl in·rolad hisin mais nécruthaigthi...

the seed that has been cast into the unshapen mass...


frisindlea

head

fris·indlea (verbal noun fresndal or frestal)

fris·indlea (canonical)
fresndal (noun-from-verb)
frestal (noun-from-verb)
fresndal (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
frestal (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·indlea
fris·n-indlea


immréid

imm·réid (canonical)
imrimm (noun-from-verb)
imm·réid (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
im·rét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
im·ríadat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
imrimm (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imm·réid
also imm·rréid

Is mag scothach imma·réid.

It is a flowery plain on which he rides about.


sásad

sásta (genitive)
sásad (nominative singular)
sásad (singular vocative)
sásad (accusative singular)
sásto (genitive singular)
sásta (genitive singular)
sásad (dative singular)
sásad
ṡásad

Air mad panem nammá du·berad-som ⁊ ní taibred meum, ro·bad dund ṡásad dïant ainm panis tantum no·regad; húare immurgu du·n-uic meum, is ar chech ṡásad da·uic-som amal sodin.

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put that.


dauic

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put it.

third-person singular perfect of do·beir with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): (s/he) has put it


imrimm

imrimme (genitive)
imrimm (nominative singular)
imrimm (dual nominative)
imrimmen (nominative plural)
imrimm (singular vocative)
imrimm (dual vocative)
imrimmen (plural vocative)
imrimm (accusative singular)
imrimm (accusative dual)
imrimmen (accusative plural)
imrimme (genitive singular)
imrimmen (dual genitive)
imrimmen (genitive plural)
imrimmim (dative singular)
imrimmenaib (dative dual)
imrimmenaib (dative plural)
imrimm
n-imrimm

ech imrimme


réimm

réimm (nominative singular)
réimm (dual nominative)
réimmen (nominative plural)
réimm (singular vocative)
réimm (dual vocative)
réimmen (plural vocative)
réimm (accusative singular)
réimm (accusative dual)
réimmen (accusative plural)
réimme (genitive singular)
réimmen (dual genitive)
réimmen (genitive plural)
réimmim (dative singular)
réimmenaib (dative dual)
réimmenaib (dative plural)
réimm
also rréimm after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: réim

Irish: réim

desc

Scottish Gaelic: rèim (“power, authority, career”)

From Proto-Celtic *reidsman, from *reid- + *-sman.


imram

imrama (genitive)
imram (nominative singular)
imram (dual nominative)
imramae (nominative plural)
imram (singular vocative)
imram (dual vocative)
imramu (plural vocative)
imram (accusative singular)
imram (accusative dual)
imramu (accusative plural)
imramo (genitive singular)
imrama (genitive singular)
imramo (dual genitive)
imrama (dual genitive)
imramae (genitive plural)
imram (dative singular)
imramaib (dative dual)
imramaib (dative plural)
imram
n-imram

Middle Irish: imrum

Irish: iomramh

Scottish Gaelic: iomramh

...airis trummu foraib-som imram isind féith quam techt la [f]r(e)ithchoir gaithe.

...for rowing in a calm is heavier upon them than going with an unfavorable wind.

Immram Brain


tíastais

·tíastais (canonical)
·tíastais
·thíastais
·tíastais

inflection of téit:
third-person plural past subjunctive

inflection of téit:
passive plural past subjunctive


oifrend

oifrind (genitive)
oifrend (nominative singular)
oifrend (dual nominative)
oifrind (nominative plural)
oifrind (singular vocative)
oifrend (dual vocative)
oifrendu (plural vocative)
oifrend (accusative singular)
oifrend (accusative dual)
oifrendu (accusative plural)
oifrind (genitive singular)
oifrend (dual genitive)
oifrend (genitive plural)
oifriund (dative singular)
oifrendaib (dative dual)
oifrendaib (dative plural)
oifrend
n-oifrend

Irish: Aifreann

Scottish Gaelic: Aifreann


taibre

·taibre (canonical)
·taibre
·thaibre
·taibre

second-person singular present subjunctive of do·beir


caíngním

head

caíngním m (genitive caíngníma, nominative plural caíngnímae or caíngnímai)

caíngníma (genitive)
caíngnímae (nominative plural)
caíngnímai (nominative plural)
caíngním (nominative singular)
caíngním (dual nominative)
caíngnímae (nominative plural)
caíngním (singular vocative)
caíngním (dual vocative)
caíngnímu (plural vocative)
caíngním (accusative singular)
caíngním (accusative dual)
caíngnímu (accusative plural)
caíngnímo (genitive singular)
caíngníma (genitive singular)
caíngnímo (dual genitive)
caíngníma (dual genitive)
caíngnímae (genitive plural)
caíngním (dative singular)
caíngnímaib (dative dual)
caíngnímaib (dative plural)
caíngním
chaíngním
caíngním

[ˈkaːi̯nʲɣʲnʲiːβ̃]

From caín (“good, beautiful”) + gním (“deed”).

af

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar biit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha

You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are known before their ordination, others whose [sins] are known afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.


caíngníma

[ˈkaːi̯nʲɣʲnʲiːβ̃a]


chaíngníma

[ˈxaːi̯nʲɣʲnʲiːṽa]


bíit

third-person plural present indicative habitual absolute of at·tá


íarfaigid

íarfaigtho (genitive)
íarfaigid (nominative singular)
íarfaigid (dual nominative)
íarfaigthi (nominative plural)
íarfaigid (singular vocative)
íarfaigid (dual vocative)
íarfaigthi (plural vocative)
íarfaigid (accusative singular)
íarfaigid (accusative dual)
íarfaigthi (accusative plural)
íarfaigtheo (genitive singular)
íarfaigthea (genitive singular)
íarfaigtheo (dual genitive)
íarfaigthea (dual genitive)
íarfaigthe (genitive plural)
íarfaigid (dative singular)
íarfaigthib (dative dual)
íarfaigthib (dative plural)
íarfaigid
n-íarfaigid

.i. ni áil dúib a íarfigid, arna·rala for cubus airi.

i.e. it is not proper for you to ask it, lest your conscience should suffer because of it.

verbal noun of íarmi·foich: asking, inquiry


alaile

alaile (masculine nominative singular)
alaile (feminine nominative singular)
alaill (neuter nominative singular)
alaili (masculine singular vocative)
alaile (feminine singular vocative)
alaill (neuter singular vocative)
alaile (accusative masculine singular)
alaili (accusative feminine singular)
alaill (accusative neuter singular)
alaili (genitive masculine singular)
alaile (feminine genitive singular)
alaili (genitive neuter singular)
alailiu (dative masculine singular)
alaili (dative feminine singular)
alailiu (dative neuter singular)
alaili (masculine nominative plural)
alaili (feminine neuter nominative plural)
alaili (masculine plural vocative)
alailiu (masculine plural vocative)
alaili (feminine neuter plural vocative)
alaili (accusative masculine plural)
alailiu (accusative masculine plural)
alaili (accusative feminine neuter plural)
alaile (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
alailib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: araile

From Proto-Celtic *alalyos, reduplicated form of *alyos. The alternative form with r existed already in Proto-Celtic and is the source of the Brythonic forms: Breton/Welsh arall, Cornish aral.

Mát epthai día n-apallar da·bera nech do alailiu, féich dunetáiti ind.

If it be charms by which death is caused by anyone on another, a fine for murder with concealment of the body [is to be paid] for it.

Íadais indala súil connarbo lethiu andás cró snáthaidi; as·oilg alaile comba mor béolu fid-chóich.

He closed one eye so that it was no wider than the eye of a needle; he opened the other until it was as large as the mouth of a mead-goblet.

Bíthi cloï tria chossa, alaili tria bánbossa.

Nails were driven through his feet, others through his white palms.

hua détnaig a fiaclae fri alailiu

from gnashing his teeth against each other

(in the plural) some people (supplying the plural of nach in positive clauses)


alaile

alaile (masculine nominative singular)
alaile (feminine nominative singular)
alaill (neuter nominative singular)
alaili (masculine singular vocative)
alaile (feminine singular vocative)
alaill (neuter singular vocative)
alaile (accusative masculine singular)
alaili (accusative feminine singular)
alaill (accusative neuter singular)
alaili (genitive masculine singular)
alaile (feminine genitive singular)
alaili (genitive neuter singular)
alailiu (dative masculine singular)
alaili (dative feminine singular)
alailiu (dative neuter singular)
alaili (masculine nominative plural)
alaili (feminine neuter nominative plural)
alaili (masculine plural vocative)
alailiu (masculine plural vocative)
alaili (feminine neuter plural vocative)
alaili (accusative masculine plural)
alailiu (accusative masculine plural)
alaili (accusative feminine neuter plural)
alaile (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
alailib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
alaile
n-alaile

Bui alaili caildech doim oc ernaide Duiblittri isind faichti do guide do-som con·atallad hillis callech.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 7, pages 115-179:

There was a certain poor old woman waiting for Dublitir in the field, praying for him to let her sleep in the nuns’ hostel.


alaili

inflection of alaile:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of alaile:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of alaile:
masculine nominative plural


rofinnatar

ro·finnatar (canonical)
ro·finnatar
ro·ḟinnatar
ro·finnatar

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ro·finnadar


docoí

do·coí (canonical)
do·coí
do·choí
do·coí

third-person singular present subjunctive perfective deuterotonic of téit


bledmíl

bledmíl (nominative singular)
bledmíl (dual nominative)
bledmíl (nominative plural)
bledmíla (nominative plural)
bledmíl (singular vocative)
bledmíl (dual vocative)
bledmíl (plural vocative)
bledmíla (plural vocative)
bledmíl (accusative singular)
bledmíl (accusative dual)
bledmíl (accusative plural)
bledmíla (accusative plural)
bledmíl (genitive singular)
bledmíl (dual genitive)
bledmíl (genitive plural)
bledmíl (dative singular)
bledmílaib (dative dual)
bledmílaib (dative plural)
bledmíl
mbledmíl

Irish: bleidhmhíol

[ˈbʲlʲeðβ̃ʲiːlʲ]

[ˈbʲlʲeðβ̃ʲiːl]

From bled (“sea monster”) + míl (“animal”).


berir

passive singular present indicative absolute of beirid


lá brátha

Irish: Lá an Bhrátha

lá brátha
also llá brátha after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar bíit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha.

You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are found out before their ordination, others whose [sins] are found out afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.


estecht

estecht (nominative singular)
estecht (dual nominative)
estechta (nominative plural)
estecht (singular vocative)
estecht (dual vocative)
estechta (plural vocative)
estecht (accusative singular)
estecht (accusative dual)
estechta (accusative plural)
estechtae (genitive singular)
estecht (dual genitive)
estecht (genitive plural)
estecht (dative singular)
estechtaib (dative dual)
estechtaib (dative plural)
estecht
n-estecht


nebchongabthetu

head

nebchongabthetu f (genitive nebchongabthetad)

nebchongabthetad (genitive)
nebchongabthetu (nominative singular)
nebchongabthetu (singular vocative)
nebchongabthetaid (accusative singular)
nebcongabthetit (accusative singular)
nebchongabthetad (genitive singular)
nebchongabthetaid (dative singular)
nebchongabthetu
also nnebchongabthetu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From neph- (“un-, non-”) + con·gaib (“to contain”) + -tu (abstract noun suffix); a calque of Latin incontinentia.

af

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence

(hapax) incontinence (lack of self-restraint)


nebcongabthetit

[ˈn͈ʲeβxonɣaβʲθʲedʲiθʲ]

accusative singular of nebchongabthetu (“incontinence”)


sním

sním (nominative singular)
sním (singular vocative)
sním (accusative singular)
snímo (genitive singular)
sníma (genitive singular)
sním (dative singular)
sním
ṡním

Middle Irish: sním

Irish: sníomh

Scottish Gaelic: snìomh

Manx: sneeu

.i. lasse ba sním fora menmuin ɔid·fessed cia bed flaith inna diad.

i.e. when it was a concern in [care on, Thes. Pal.] his mind until he knew who would be king after him.


slondad

slondad (nominative singular)
slondad (dual nominative)
slointe (nominative plural)
slondad (singular vocative)
slondad (dual vocative)
slointiu (plural vocative)
slondad (accusative singular)
slondad (accusative dual)
slointiu (accusative plural)
slointeo (genitive singular)
slointea (genitive singular)
slointeo (dual genitive)
slointea (dual genitive)
slointe (genitive plural)
slondad (dative singular)
slointib (dative dual)
slointib (dative plural)
slondad
ṡlondad

Formed with the suffix -ad. The ending was originally *-etus.


dofoirmsed

do·foirmsed (canonical)
do·foirmsed
do·ḟoirmsed
do·foirmsed

third-person singular conditional deuterotonic of do·formaig


Goídil

[ˈɡoːi̯ðʲilʲ]

inflection of Goídel:
vocative/genitive singular


atammres

atamm·res (canonical)
atamm·res
n-atamm·res

ess- + dom- + ·res: dom- (“me, myself”) is an infixed pronoun for a first-person singular object (here reflexive), and ·riug is the first-person singular future of the verb stem ·reig.

first-person singular future deuterotonic of at·reig


ɔna

Ɔna tíssed etir in dígal; níba samlid insin, acht du·fïastar tra cenn-som.

So that the punishment should not come at all; that will not be so, but punishment will be inflicted because of them.


tráigid

tráigit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
tráigis (indicative present relative singular third-person)
tethraig (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
tethragtar (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·tethraig (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·tethraig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
tethrais (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·tragad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
tráigid
thráigid
tráigid

Middle Irish: tráigid

desc

Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)

[ˈtraːɣʲiðʲ]

The surviving present stem is a denominative formation from tráig (“ebb, beach”). However, Weiss derives the preterite and future stems from a related B II verb Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, whence also Middle Welsh treio.


conna

Univerbation of co (“so that”, nasalizing) + ná (“not”)

univerbation

conná

in some editions, on the assumption that the a was long


tíssed

·tíssed (noun-from-verb)
tíssed
thíssed
tíssed

third-person singular past subjunctive of do·icc


dufiastar

du·fïastar (canonical)
du·fïastar
du·ḟïastar
du·fïastar

passive singular future deuterotonic of do·fich


tra cenn

inflection of tar cenn:
third-person singular feminine

inflection of tar cenn:
third-person plural


athargab

athargaib (genitive)
athargab (nominative singular)
athargab (dual nominative)
athargaib (nominative plural)
athargaib (singular vocative)
athargab (dual vocative)
athargubu (plural vocative)
athargab (accusative singular)
athargab (accusative dual)
athargubu (accusative plural)
athargaib (genitive singular)
athargab (dual genitive)
athargab (genitive plural)
athargub (dative singular)
athargabaib (dative dual)
athargabaib (dative plural)
athargab
n-athargab

From aith- + for- + Proto-Celtic *gab- (“taking”).

af

.i. cen athargubu

without arms (glossing Latin inermes (“unarmed”))


adgainethar

head

ad·gainethar (prototonic ·aithgainethar, verbal noun aithgin)

ad·gainethar (canonical)
·aithgainethar (prototonic)
aithgin (noun-from-verb)
ad·gainethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gainemmar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
·aithgainethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·aidgenetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·adgenedar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
ad·gignethar (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
aithgin (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
aithgein (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·gainethar
ad·ngainethar

From aith- (“re-”) + gainithir (“to be born”).

af

.i. babtismi .i. ad·gainemmar ni hi Críst

i.e. of the baptism; i.e. we are born again in Christ. (glossing Latin regenerationis)


aithgin

aithgin (nominative singular)
aithgin (dual nominative)
aithginen (nominative plural)
aithgin (singular vocative)
aithgin (dual vocative)
aithginen (plural vocative)
aithgin (accusative singular)
aithgin (accusative dual)
aithginen (accusative plural)
aithgine (genitive singular)
aithginen (dual genitive)
aithginen (genitive plural)
aithginim (dative singular)
aithginenaib (dative dual)
aithginenaib (dative plural)
aithgin
n-aithgin

Middle Irish: aithgein

Irish: athghin

Ba hed aithgin mbetha.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue line 240; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:


tochomracht

tochomracht (nominative singular)
tochomracht (singular vocative)
tochomracht (accusative singular)
tochomrachtae (genitive singular)
tochomracht (dative singular)
tochomracht
thochomracht
tochomracht

With to- + com-. See timthirecht for the origin of the -racht.

.i. ropo tochomracht linn buid i mbethu, ut mori omni disiderio cuperemus.

i.e. it seemed to us a weariness to be in life, so we have been longing for death to all by despair.

Compert Con Culainn, published in Compert Con Culainn and other stories (1933, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), page 3, edited by Anton Gerard van Hamel
Ba tochomracht la hUltu a n-aicsiu oc collud a n-írenn.

It was distressing to the Ulstermen to see the destruction of their land [as a flock of birds had eaten everything on it].

verbal noun of ton·comrit: weariness, distress


doíarmórat

do·íarmórat (canonical)
tíarmóracht (noun-from-verb)
dod·íarmórat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·tíarmórset (future plural prototonic third-person)
tíarmóracht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·íarmórat
do·n-íarmórat

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

From to- + íarm- + fo- + uss- + reithid.

...co ndermanammar-ni inna imned-sin i mbiam isind laithiu tri chumsanad inna aidche dod·íarmórat...

...so that we may forget those troubles in which we are in the day through the repose of the night that follows it...

.i. um do glanad i nderiud ferso dég is úa guthaigthi in fers in·tinnscana dod·íarmórat.

i.e. -um is to be elided at the end of a verse, because the verse which follows it begins with a vowel.


tíarmóracht

tíarmóracht (nominative singular)
tíarmóracht (singular vocative)
tíarmóracht (accusative singular)
tíarmórachtae (genitive singular)
tíarmóracht (dative singular)
tíarmóracht
thíarmóracht
tíarmóracht

Prefixed with to- + íarm- + fo- + uss-. See timthirecht for the origin of the -racht.

Airis gnáth lassar hi tiarmoracht diad.


íarm-

head

íarm- (pretonic íarmi-, triggers lenition)

Irish: iar-

Scottish Gaelic: iar-

From Proto-Celtic *eɸirom. Prefix counterpart to the preposition íar. The final -m of the preposition was often maintained when prefixed.


noíll

noíll f (genitive noílleg, nominative plural noíllig)

noílleg (genitive)
noíllig (nominative plural)
noíll (nominative singular)
noíllig (dual nominative)
noíllig (nominative plural)
noíll (singular vocative)
noíllig (dual vocative)
noíllega (plural vocative)
noíllig (accusative singular)
noíllig (accusative dual)
noíllega (accusative plural)
noílleg (genitive singular)
noílleg (dual genitive)
noílleg (genitive plural)
noíllig (dative singular)
noíllegaib (dative dual)
noíllegaib (dative plural)
noíll
also nnoíll after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *nowanluxs, a consonant-stem derivation from *nowan (“nine”) + *lug- (“oath”), whence also *lugyom (Old Irish lugae (“oath”)).


fíadu

fíadu (nominative singular)
fíadain (dual nominative)
fíadain (nominative plural)
fíadu (singular vocative)
fíadain (dual vocative)
fíadna (plural vocative)
fíadain (accusative singular)
fíadain (accusative dual)
fíadna (accusative plural)
fíadan (genitive singular)
fíadan (dual genitive)
fíadan (genitive plural)
fíadain (dative singular)
fíadu (dative singular)
fíadnaib (dative dual)
fíadnaib (dative plural)
fíadu
ḟíadu
fíadu

From Proto-Celtic *weidwūs, from *weyd- (“to know”) + *-wōs (stative participle suffix). The n-stem inflection is secondary.


dufessar

du·fessar (canonical)
du·fessar
du·ḟessar
du·fessar

passive singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of do·fich


tírim

tírim (masculine nominative singular)
tírim (feminine nominative singular)
tírim (neuter nominative singular)
tírim (masculine singular vocative)
tírim (feminine singular vocative)
tírim (neuter singular vocative)
tírim (accusative masculine singular)
tírim (accusative feminine singular)
tírim (accusative neuter singular)
tírim (genitive masculine singular)
tírmae (feminine genitive singular)
tírim (genitive neuter singular)
tírim (dative masculine singular)
tírim (dative feminine singular)
tírim (dative neuter singular)
tírmai (masculine nominative plural)
tírmai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tírmai (masculine plural vocative)
tírmai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tírmai (accusative masculine plural)
tírmai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tírim (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tírmaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tírim
thírim
tírim

Middle Irish: tírim

Irish: tirim

Scottish Gaelic: tioram

Manx: çhirrym

From Proto-Celtic *tīresmis, related to *tīros (“land”).


tríndóit

tríndóit (nominative singular)
tríndóit (singular vocative)
tríndóti (accusative singular)
tríndóte (genitive singular)
tríndóti (dative singular)
tríndóit
thríndóit
tríndóit

Middle Irish: trínóit

Irish: tríonóid

Scottish Gaelic: trianaid

Manx: Trinaid


Dubthach

Dubthaich (genitive)
Dubthach (nominative singular)
Dubthaich (singular vocative)
Dubthach (accusative singular)
Dubthaich (genitive singular)
Dubthach (dative singular)
Dubthach
nDubthach

Middle Irish: Dubthach

⇒ Irish: Ó Dubhthaigh

→ English: Duffy

desctree

→ Old Norse: Dufþakr
Icelandic: Dufþakur

From Primitive Irish [script needed] (Duvatuc), a derivative of Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”).


bruinne

bruinni (genitive)
bruinne (nominative singular)
bruinne (dual nominative)
bruinni (nominative plural)
bruinni (singular vocative)
bruinne (dual vocative)
bruinniu (plural vocative)
bruinne (accusative singular)
bruinne (accusative dual)
bruinniu (accusative plural)
bruinni (genitive singular)
bruinne (dual genitive)
bruinne (genitive plural)
bruinniu (dative singular)
bruinnib (dative dual)
bruinnib (dative plural)
bruinne
mbruinne

Middle Irish: bruinne

Irish: broinne

From Proto-Celtic *brusnyos. Cognate to Welsh bryn (“hill”).

.i. ind etaig bruinnidi .i. bís tar bruinniu ógae són.

i.e. of the clothing for the breast, i.e. that is, which is wont to be over a maiden’s breasts.


Óengus

Óengusso (genitive)
Óengus (nominative singular)
Óengus (singular vocative)
Óengus (accusative singular)
Óengusso (genitive singular)
Óengussa (genitive singular)
Óengus (dative singular)
Óengus
nÓengus


delg

delg (nominative singular)
delg (dual nominative)
delgae (nominative plural)
delg (singular vocative)
delg (dual vocative)
delgae (plural vocative)
delg (accusative singular)
delg (accusative dual)
delgae (accusative plural)
delgae (genitive singular)
delgae (dual genitive)
delgae (genitive plural)
deilg (dative singular)
delgaib (dative dual)
delgaib (dative plural)
delg
ndelg

Middle Irish: delg m (o-stem)

Irish: dealg f (“thorn”)

Scottish Gaelic: dealg f (“thorn”)

Manx: jialg f (“acanthus”)


réit

Alternative form of rét (“thing”) (used in the Würzburg glosses)


roicc less

i cach réit ro·hí a less


bratán

bratán (nominative singular)
bratán (dual nominative)
bratáin (nominative plural)
bratáin (singular vocative)
bratán (dual vocative)
bratánu (plural vocative)
bratán (accusative singular)
bratán (accusative dual)
bratánu (accusative plural)
bratáin (genitive singular)
bratán (dual genitive)
bratán (genitive plural)
bratán (dative singular)
bratánaib (dative dual)
bratánaib (dative plural)
bratán
mbratán

Middle Irish: bratán

Irish: bradán

From brat (“plunder”) + -án, under the semantics that salmon would be a great catch to make.


ruccae

ruccae (nominative singular)
ruccae (dual nominative)
ruccae (nominative plural)
ruccae (singular vocative)
ruccae (dual vocative)
ruccae (plural vocative)
ruccae (accusative singular)
ruccae (accusative dual)
ruccae (accusative plural)
ruccai (genitive singular)
ruccae (dual genitive)
ruccae (genitive plural)
ruccu (dative singular)
ruccaib (dative dual)
ruccaib (dative plural)
ruccae
also rruccae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *rukkiyom, a derivative of *rukkos; furthermore from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

.i. bid rucce et mebul doib aní inda·mmóidet.

i.e. that in which they boast will be a shame and disgrace to them.

.i. ní frithalim ruccai for m'anmaim tri foisitin t'anmae-siu, a Dæ.

i.e. I do not expect shame upon my name through the confession of Your (sg) name, O God.


cumaing

[ˈkuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]


cumaing

·cumaing (canonical)
cumaing
chumaing
cumaing

[ˈkuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of con·icc


chumaing

[ˈxuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]


chumaing

[ˈxuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]


aran-ísar

Iss ed inso nád chumaing ara·n-ísar and, coní enggnatar gníma, acht asa·gnintar.

This is what cannot be found there, that actions are not understood, but they are understood.

passive singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ar·icc with infixed pronoun a-


enggnatar

·enggnatar (canonical)
·enggnatar
·n-enggnatar

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of in·gnin


gníma

[ˈɡʲnʲiːβ̃a]


gnin

From Proto-Celtic *gninuti (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”).

to know (unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs)


asgnin

as·gnin (canonical)
ecnae (noun-from-verb)
asa·gninaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
asa·gnintar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
assa·gnintar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
asa·gnintar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
as·gniintar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
as·gén (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·acén (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·ergéoin (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·ergéouin (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
asa·gnoither (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
at·ngneitis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
ecnae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·gnin
as·ngnin

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>


asagnintar

asa·gnintar (canonical)
asa·gnintar
asa·ngnintar

third-person singular/third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of as·gnin


íírr

second-person singular future prototonic of orcaid


tromm

truimm (genitive)
tromm (nominative singular)
tromm (dual nominative)
truimm (nominative plural)
truimm (singular vocative)
tromm (dual vocative)
trommu (plural vocative)
tromm (accusative singular)
tromm (accusative dual)
trommu (accusative plural)
truimm (genitive singular)
tromm (dual genitive)
tromm (genitive plural)
tromm (dative singular)
trommaib (dative dual)
trommaib (dative plural)
tromm
thromm
tromm


grécdae

grécdae (masculine nominative singular)
grécdae (feminine nominative singular)
grécdae (neuter nominative singular)
grécdai (masculine singular vocative)
grécdae (feminine singular vocative)
grécdae (neuter singular vocative)
grécdae (accusative masculine singular)
grécdai (accusative feminine singular)
grécdae (accusative neuter singular)
grécdai (genitive masculine singular)
grécdae (feminine genitive singular)
grécdai (genitive neuter singular)
grécdu (dative masculine singular)
grécdai (dative feminine singular)
grécdu (dative neuter singular)
grécdai (masculine nominative plural)
grécdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
grécdai (masculine plural vocative)
grécdu (masculine plural vocative)
grécdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
grécdai (accusative masculine plural)
grécdu (accusative masculine plural)
grécdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
grécdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
grécdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
grécdae
ngrécdae

a suidigud in epertib grecdib


félire

félire (nominative singular)
félire (dual nominative)
féliri (nominative plural)
féliri (singular vocative)
félire (dual vocative)
féliriu (plural vocative)
félire (accusative singular)
félire (accusative dual)
féliriu (accusative plural)
féliri (genitive singular)
félire (dual genitive)
félire (genitive plural)
féliriu (dative singular)
félirib (dative dual)
félirib (dative plural)
félire
ḟélire
félire

→ Old Breton: guiler

→ Old Welsh: gueleri

Borrowed from Late Latin *vigiliārium; compare féil (“religious festival”).

Félire Óengusso
the Calendar of Óengus (name of a 9th-century calendar)


frithcheist

frithcheist (nominative singular)
frithcheist (dual nominative)
frithchestai (nominative plural)
frithcheist (singular vocative)
frithcheist (dual vocative)
frithchestai (plural vocative)
frithcheist (accusative singular)
frithcheist (accusative dual)
frithchestai (accusative plural)
frithchestae (genitive singular)
frithchestae (dual genitive)
frithchestae (genitive plural)
frithcheist (dative singular)
frithchestaib (dative dual)
frithchestaib (dative plural)
frithcheist
ḟrithcheist
frithcheist

From frith- (“against”) + ceist (“question”).

hi frithcheist

in objection (glossing Latin si quis obiecerit))


frisorr

fris·orr (canonical)
fris·orr
fris·n-orr

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fris·oirc


lochta

lochta
also llochta after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


fidbae

fidbai (genitive)
fidbae (nominative singular)
fidbae (dual nominative)
fidbae (nominative plural)
fidbae (singular vocative)
fidbae (dual vocative)
fidbae (plural vocative)
fidbae (accusative singular)
fidbae (accusative dual)
fidbae (accusative plural)
fidbai (genitive singular)
fidbae (dual genitive)
fidbae (genitive plural)
fidbu (dative singular)
fidbaib (dative dual)
fidbaib (dative plural)
fidbae
ḟidbae
fidbae

From Proto-Celtic *widubiyom, from *widu- (“wood”) + *-biyom (“cutting”).


selb

selba (nominative plural)
selb (nominative singular)
seilb (dual nominative)
selba (nominative plural)
selb (singular vocative)
seilb (dual vocative)
selba (plural vocative)
seilb (accusative singular)
seilb (accusative dual)
selba (accusative plural)
selbae (genitive singular)
selb (dual genitive)
selb (genitive plural)
seilb (dative singular)
selbaib (dative dual)
selbaib (dative plural)
selb
ṡelb

Middle Irish: selb

Irish: seilbh

Scottish Gaelic: seilbh

Manx: shelloo

From Proto-Celtic *selwā. Cognate with Welsh elw.


uide

uide (nominative singular)
uide (dual nominative)
uide (nominative plural)
uide (singular vocative)
uide (dual vocative)
uide (plural vocative)
uide (accusative singular)
uide (accusative dual)
uide (accusative plural)
uidi (genitive singular)
uide (dual genitive)
uide (genitive plural)
uidiu (dative singular)
uidib (dative dual)
uidib (dative plural)
uide
n-uide

Irish: uidhe

From Proto-Celtic *ɸodyom, from Proto-Indo-European *podyom, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step”). Related to Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “little foot”), Latin podium (“pedestal, base, balcony”).

cog

ude tri lá


condalbae

condalbae (nominative singular)
condalbai (dual nominative)
condalbai (nominative plural)
condalbae (singular vocative)
condalbai (dual vocative)
condalbai (plural vocative)
condalbai (accusative singular)
condalbai (accusative dual)
condalbai (accusative plural)
condalbae (genitive singular)
condalbae (dual genitive)
condalbae (genitive plural)
condalbai (dative singular)
condalbaib (dative dual)
condalbaib (dative plural)
condalbae
chondalbae
condalbae

From condalb (“kindly”) + -e (abstract noun suffix).


sesc

sesc (masculine nominative singular)
sesc (feminine nominative singular)
sesc (neuter nominative singular)
seisc (masculine singular vocative)
sesc (masculine singular vocative)
sesc (feminine singular vocative)
sesc (neuter singular vocative)
sesc (accusative masculine singular)
seisc (accusative feminine singular)
sesc (accusative neuter singular)
seisc (genitive masculine singular)
sescae (feminine genitive singular)
seisc (genitive neuter singular)
sesc (dative masculine singular)
seisc (dative feminine singular)
sesc (dative neuter singular)
seisc (masculine nominative plural)
sesca (feminine neuter nominative plural)
sescu (masculine plural vocative)
sesca (masculine plural vocative)
sesca (feminine neuter plural vocative)
sescu (accusative masculine plural)
sesca (accusative masculine plural)
sesca (accusative feminine neuter plural)
sesc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sescaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sesc
ṡesc

Middle Irish: sesc, seisc

Irish: seasc

Manx: shast

Scottish Gaelic: seasg

From Proto-Celtic *siskʷos, from a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *siskus (“dry”).


condesin

con·desin (canonical)
con·desin
chon·desin
con·desin

first-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of con·dïeig


súli

nominative/vocative/genitive plural of súil (“eye”)


dobérthe

do·bérthe (canonical)
do·bérthe
do·mbérthe

second-person plural conditional of do·beir


dosmbérthe

second-person plural conditional deuterotonic of do·beir (“to give”) with infixed pronoun s- (“it”): “you pl would give them”


trócar

trócar (masculine nominative singular)
trócar (feminine nominative singular)
trócar (neuter nominative singular)
trócair (masculine singular vocative)
trócar (masculine singular vocative)
trócar (feminine singular vocative)
trócar (neuter singular vocative)
trócar (accusative masculine singular)
trócair (accusative feminine singular)
trócar (accusative neuter singular)
trócair (genitive masculine singular)
trócaire (feminine genitive singular)
trócair (genitive neuter singular)
trócar (dative masculine singular)
trócair (dative feminine singular)
trócar (dative neuter singular)
trócair (masculine nominative plural)
trócara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
trócaru (masculine plural vocative)
trócara (masculine plural vocative)
trócara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
trócaru (accusative masculine plural)
trócara (accusative masculine plural)
trócara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
trócar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
trócaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trócar
thrócar
trócar

From Proto-Celtic *trougokaros, from *trougos (“wretched”) + *-karos (“loving”). Compare Welsh trugar.
/-k-/ is the phonologically regular outcome of earlier /-ɣx-/, from -gok- by lenition of intervocalic consonants followed by syncope of the unstressed vowel.


airber

airber (nominative singular)
airbir (dual nominative)
airbera (nominative plural)
airber (singular vocative)
airbir (dual vocative)
airbera (plural vocative)
airbir (accusative singular)
airbir (accusative dual)
airbera (accusative plural)
airbire (genitive singular)
airber (dual genitive)
airber (genitive plural)
airbir (dative singular)
airberaib (dative dual)
airberaib (dative plural)
airber
n-airber

From Proto-Celtic *ɸareborā, a collective derived from the plural of *ɸare- + *bor- (“to bear”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix).


esorcon

head

esorcon f (genitive esoircne, nominative plural esaircnea)

esoircne (genitive)
esaircnea (nominative plural)
esorcon (nominative singular)
esorcuin (dual nominative)
esaircnea (nominative plural)
esorcon (singular vocative)
esorcuin (dual vocative)
esaircnea (plural vocative)
esorcuin (accusative singular)
esorcuin (accusative dual)
esaircnea (accusative plural)
esoircne (genitive singular)
esorcon (dual genitive)
esorcon (genitive plural)
esorcuin (dative singular)
esaircnib (dative dual)
essarcnaib (dative dual)
esaircnib (dative plural)
essarcnaib (dative plural)
esorcun
n-esorcun

i. bid essarcon aiéir dúib arni·tucfa nech a n-as·berith.

i.e. it will be a beating of the air by you, for no one will understand what ye will say.

.i. corrobu bec du essarcnaib fo·rodama[i]r.

i.e. so that it was few blows that it has endured.

airindí a·treba aesorcuin

because he possesses destruction [Glossator is connecting Latin Caesar with caedo (“to strike, beat, kill, defeat”)]


immruimdethar

imm·ruimdethar (prototonic ·imruimdethar, verbal noun immarmus or immormus)

imm·ruimdethar (canonical)
·imruimdethar (prototonic)
immarmus (noun-from-verb)
immormus (noun-from-verb)
imme·ruimdetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·imruimdethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
imme·roimded (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
im·rumadir (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
imme·romas (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
im·roimset (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
im·ruimset (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
im·romastar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
imme·romastar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
im·roimsid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
·imroimser (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
im·roimsimmis (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
·imroimsitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
immarmus (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
immormus (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imm·ruimdethar

[imʲˈr͈uβ̃ʲðʲeθar]

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.

In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.

That is, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.


immeromastar

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of imm·ruimdethar


cuintea

·cuintea (canonical)
·cuintea
·chuintea
·cuintea

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of con·dïeig


fulilsain

first-person singular conditional of fo·loing


námait

námait
also nnámait after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈn͈aːβ̃ɨdʲ]

inflection of námae:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of námae:
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


dognetis

third-person plural past subjunctive deuterotonic of do·gní


dudagnetis

third-person plural past subjunctive deuterotonic of do·gní (“to give”) with infixed pronoun da- (“them”): “they might do them”


maniptis

Univerbation of má (“if”) + ní (“not”) + betis (third-person plural past subjunctiveof is)

univ

third-person plural past subjunctiveof <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">is</i>

Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.

I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.

if (they) were not, if (they) had not been


foílsitis

·foílsitis (canonical)
·foílsitis
·ḟoílsitis
·foílsitis

third-person plural conditional prototonic of fo·loing


accaldim

[ˈaɡal͈dɨβ̃ʲ]


rechto

rechto
also rrechto after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


airchinnech

head

airchinnech m (genitive airchinnig, nominative plural airchinnig)

airchinnig (genitive)
airchinnig (nominative plural)
airchinnech (nominative singular)
airchinnech (dual nominative)
airchinnig (nominative plural)
airchinnig (singular vocative)
airchinnech (dual vocative)
airchinnchiu (plural vocative)
airchinnech (accusative singular)
airchinnech (accusative dual)
airchinnchiu (accusative plural)
airchinnig (genitive singular)
airchinnech (dual genitive)
airchinnech (genitive plural)
airchinniuch (dative singular)
airchinnchib (dative dual)
airchinnchib (dative plural)
airchinnech
n-airchinnech

Irish: airchinneach

→ English: erenagh

From airchenn (“prominent, leading”) (from ar- + cenn, literally “having the head in front”) + -ach


áirge

áirge (genitive)
áirge (nominative singular)
áirgi (dual nominative)
áirgi (nominative plural)
áirge (singular vocative)
áirgi (dual vocative)
áirgi (plural vocative)
áirgi (accusative singular)
áirgi (accusative dual)
áirgi (accusative plural)
áirge (genitive singular)
áirge (dual genitive)
áirge (genitive plural)
áirgi (dative singular)
áirgib (dative dual)
áirgib (dative plural)
áirge
n-áirge

Irish: áirí

Scottish Gaelic: àirigh

→ Faroese: ærgi

→ Old Norse: erg

From árach, verbal noun of ad·rig (“to tie, bind”), + -e.


Beccán

Beccáin (genitive)
Beccán (nominative singular)
Beccáin (singular vocative)
Beccán (accusative singular)
Beccáin (genitive singular)
Beccán (dative singular)
Beccán
mBeccán

Irish: Beagán

Scottish Gaelic: Beagan

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Bheagain

→ English: Dunvegan

→ Old Norse: Bekan
Icelandic: Bekan


foló

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·loing


fundló

acht amal fund·ló

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·loing with infixed pronoun d- (“it”): (s)he may endure it


Cíarán

Cíaráin (genitive)
Cíarán (nominative singular)
Cíaráin (singular vocative)
Cíarán (accusative singular)
Cíaráin (genitive singular)
Cíarán (dative singular)
Cíarán
Chíarán
Cíarán

desctree

Irish: Ciarán
→ English: Ciaran, Keiran, Kieran, Kieron

→ Old Norse: Kjaran
Icelandic: Kjaran

From cíar (“black”) + -án. Popularized by Irish saints dating back from the 5th century.


cíar

cíar (masculine nominative singular)
cíar (feminine nominative singular)
cíar (neuter nominative singular)
céir (masculine singular vocative)
cíar (masculine singular vocative)
cíar (feminine singular vocative)
cíar (neuter singular vocative)
cíar (accusative masculine singular)
céir (accusative feminine singular)
cíar (accusative neuter singular)
céir (genitive masculine singular)
céire (feminine genitive singular)
céir (genitive neuter singular)
cíar (dative masculine singular)
céir (dative feminine singular)
cíar (dative neuter singular)
céir (masculine nominative plural)
cíara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cíaru (masculine plural vocative)
cíara (masculine plural vocative)
cíara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cíaru (accusative masculine plural)
cíara (accusative masculine plural)
cíara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cíar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cíaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cíar
chíar
cíar

Irish: ciar (“dusky”)

Scottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)

From Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).


connachful

connach·ḟul


faitse

faitse (nominative singular)
faitse (dual nominative)
faitse (nominative plural)
faitse (singular vocative)
faitse (dual vocative)
faitse (plural vocative)
faitse (accusative singular)
faitse (accusative dual)
faitse (accusative plural)
faitsi (genitive singular)
faitse (dual genitive)
faitse (genitive plural)
faitsiu (dative singular)
faitsib (dative dual)
faitsib (dative plural)
faitse
ḟaitse
faitse

From fo- (“under”) + desse (“the right side”).


tindabrad

tindabrad (nominative singular)
tindabrad (singular vocative)
tindabrad (accusative singular)
tindbratho (genitive singular)
tindbratha (genitive singular)
tindabrad (dative singular)
tindabrad
thindabrad
tindabrad

Middle Irish: tinnabrad

Irish: tionnabhradh

From to- + ind- + Proto-Celtic *subr- + -ad, with the morpheme *subr- ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”).


tothaimm

tothaimm (nominative singular)
tothaimm (dual nominative)
tothman (nominative plural)
tothaimm (singular vocative)
tothaimm (dual vocative)
tothman (plural vocative)
tothaimm (accusative singular)
tothaimm (accusative dual)
tothman (accusative plural)
tothmae (genitive singular)
tothman (dual genitive)
tothman (genitive plural)
tothmaim (dative singular)
tothmanaib (dative dual)
tothmanaib (dative plural)
tothaimm
thothaimm
tothaimm

desc

Middle Irish: tuitimm (with root replaced by that of the verb)

Irish: titim

Manx: tuittym

Scottish Gaelic: tuiteam

From Proto-Celtic *to-tudsman, from *to- + *tud- + *-sman.


adcigestar

ad·cigestar (canonical)
ad·cigestar
ad·chigestar
ad·cigestar


atatchigestar

Atat·chigestar, a Dǽ.

passive singular future with infixed pronoun dat- of ad·cí: “you sg will be seen”


rufiastar

ru·fiastar (canonical)
ru·fiastar
ru·ḟiastar
ru·fiastar

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ro·finnadar


dobir

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·beir


londas

londassa (genitive)
londas (nominative singular)
londas (singular vocative)
londas (accusative singular)
londasso (genitive singular)
londassa (genitive singular)
londas (dative singular)
londas
also llondas after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lonnus

Irish: lonnas

Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.


duécigi

du·écigi (canonical)
du·écigi
du·n-écigi

third-person singular future deuterotonic of do·éccai


niad

nïad (canonical)
nïad
also nnïad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


fodaimem

fo·daimem (canonical)
fo·daimem
fo·ndaimem

[ɸoˈdaβ̃ʲeβ̃]

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·daim


innonn

Middle Irish: innond

Irish: anonn

Scottish Gaelic: a-nunn, a-null

Manx: noon

Assimilated from *innoll, from ind (“in it”) + allae (“yonder”)


innúnn

Alternative form of innonn (“there, thither”)


miastar

·mïastar (canonical)
·mïastar
also ·mmïastar

third-person singular future conjunct of midithir


mmiastar

Alternative spelling of ·mïastar when unlenited


ecnae

ecnai (genitive)
ecnae (nominative singular)
ecnae (dual nominative)
ecnae (nominative plural)
ecnae (singular vocative)
ecnae (dual vocative)
ecnae (plural vocative)
ecnae (accusative singular)
ecnae (accusative dual)
ecnae (accusative plural)
ecnai (genitive singular)
ecnae (dual genitive)
ecnae (genitive plural)
ecnu (dative singular)
ecnaib (dative dual)
ecnaib (dative plural)
ecnae
n-ecnae

From *exs- + Proto-Celtic *-gniyom. Effectively contains the prefix ess-.


digénam

[ˈdʲiɣʲeːnaβ̃]

first-person plural future prototonic of do·gní


ngním

[ˈŋʲɡʲnʲiːβ̃]


mestar

·mestar (canonical)
mestar
also mmestar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of midithir

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of midithir


mmestar

Alternative spelling of mestar when not lenited


seiss

third-person singular future absolute of saidid (“to sit”)


doessid

do·essid (canonical)
do·essid
do·n-essid

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of saidid


dogéntar

do·géntar (canonical)
do·géntar
do·ngéntar

passive singular future deuterotonic of do·gní


pridchibid

pridchibid
phridchibid
or unchanged
pridchibid

[ˈpʲrʲiðxɨβʲiðʲ]

third-person singular future abso of pridchaid


gébtit

[ˈɡʲeːβʲdʲidʲ]

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will receive him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

third-person plural future absolute of gaibid (“to receive”) with suffixed pronoun -it (third-person singular masculine/neuter)


conscéra

third-person singular future deuterotonic of con·scara


núíadnissi

núíadnissi
also nnúíadnissi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˌn͈uːˈiːa̯ðnɨsʲi]

vocative/genitive singular of núíadnisse


núíadnisse

núíadnissi (genitive)
núíadnisse (nominative singular)
núíadnissi (singular vocative)
núíadnisse (accusative singular)
núíadnissi (genitive singular)
núíednissi (genitive singular)
núíadnissiu (dative singular)
núíadnisse
also nnúíadnisse after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˌn͈uːˈiːa̯ðnɨsʲe]

From nuae (“new”) + fíadnisse (“testimony”). Calque of Latin Novum Testamentum.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

Fomnid-si, a phopul núíednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.


scé

scïad (genitive)
scé (nominative singular)
scïaid (dual nominative)
scé (dual nominative)
scïaid (nominative plural)
scé (singular vocative)
scïaid (dual vocative)
scé (dual vocative)
sceda (plural vocative)
scïaid (accusative singular)
scïaid (accusative dual)
scé (accusative dual)
sceda (accusative plural)
scïad (genitive singular)
scïad (dual genitive)
scïad (genitive plural)
scïaid (dative singular)
scí (dative singular)
scedaib (dative dual)
scedaib (dative plural)
scé

From Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats. Cognate to Welsh ysbyddad, Breton spezad, Cornish spethas.


scrútain

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive of scrútaid


bíinn

first-person singular imperfect indicative of at·tá


retarscar

·retarscar (canonical)
·retarscar
also ·rretarscar

third-person singular perfect prototonic of etar·scara


ruetarscar

ru·etarscar (canonical)
ru·etarscar
ru·n-etarscar

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of etar·scara


remcaissiu

Alternative spelling of remcaisiu (“providence”)


doucai

do·ucai (canonical)
·tuccai (prototonic)
do·ucci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·hucci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·ucai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·ucet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·ucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·hucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·ucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
tu·ucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tucu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·tucci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tuicci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tucai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tuccai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tucat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tuccat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tucthar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tuctar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·tucatar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·tuctais (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·tucus (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·tucsid (plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·tucsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tuicset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tucfa (future prototonic singular third-person)
do·ucbaid (future plural prototonic second-person)
·tuccfither (future passive prototonic singular)
do·uccam (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
do·ucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·hucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
du·ucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
tu·ucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·tuc (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tucce (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tuicce (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tucca (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tucid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tuccid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·ducaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·ducthe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·tuccin (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tucmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
do·ucai
do·n-ucai

Middle Irish: tuicid

Irish: tuig

Manx: toig

Scottish Gaelic: tuig

From to- + Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biuhts, “accustomed”), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti, “to teach”) and вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti, “to acclimate; to learn”), and Lithuanian jùnkti (“get used to”).
Often held to be a specialized sense of do·uic (“has brought”), the perfect of do·beir, and so listed in the Dictionary of the Irish Language; however the accuracy of this is questioned by some scholars.

cog

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand [that,] whether it had departed or not.


tucus

·tucus (canonical)
·tucus
·thucus
·tucus

first-person singular preterite prototonic of do·ucai


indéin

Middle Irish: indeóin, inneóin

Irish: inneoin

Manx: ingan

Scottish Gaelic: innean

Stokes reconstructs Proto-Celtic *andebnis, from *ande- + the root of benaid (“to strike”). However, modern scholarship holds that benaid comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hit”) and that the n is part of the present suffix, not part of the root. On the other hand, Stokes’ etymology of benaid lists Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “to strike, smite”) and Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to strike, wound”) as cognates, meaning he associated it with Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”) (the source of gonaid (“to wound”)). It is thus possible to reconstruct Proto-Celtic *andegʷnis as the source of this as well as the Brythonic cognates (Old Welsh ennian, Welsh einion; Old Cornish ennian, Cornish anwan; Middle Breton anneffn, Breton annev).
The form *andegʷnis is expected to give *indéoin, and that does appear as expected in Middle Irish inneóin and Modern Irish inneoin, suggesting that the spelling indéin (which occurs only once) may be a scribal error.
Alternatively, Pedersen reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *n̥dʰi-ponis (giving Proto-Celtic *andeɸonis in our notation), which would be cognate with Lithuanian pìnti (“to plait”), Old Church Slavonic пѧти (pęti, “to tie, fix”), Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil, labor”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist, weave”). However, this connection is semantically less plausible than the connection with verbs meaning “strike, hit”.


esbae

esbae (nominative singular)
esbae (dual nominative)
esbai (nominative plural)
esbai (singular vocative)
esbae (dual vocative)
esbu (plural vocative)
esbae (accusative singular)
esbae (accusative dual)
esbu (accusative plural)
esbai (genitive singular)
esbae (dual genitive)
esbae (genitive plural)
esbu (dative singular)
esbaib (dative dual)
esbaib (dative plural)
esbae
n-esbae

Middle Irish: espa

Irish: easpa


rusuidigsiur

ru·suidigsiur (canonical)
ru·suidigsiur
ru·ṡuidigsiur

first-person singular perfect deuterotonic of suidigidir


úabar

úabair (genitive)
úabar (nominative singular)
úabair (singular vocative)
úabar (accusative singular)
úabair (genitive singular)
úabar (dative singular)
úabar
n-úabar

Middle Irish: úabar

Irish: uabhar

Scottish Gaelic: uabhar


tarathar

tarathar (nominative singular)
tarathar (dual nominative)
tarathar (nominative plural)
tarathra (nominative plural)
tarathar (singular vocative)
tarathar (dual vocative)
tarathar (plural vocative)
tarathra (plural vocative)
tarathar (accusative singular)
tarathar (accusative dual)
tarathar (accusative plural)
tarathra (accusative plural)
tarathair (genitive singular)
tarathar (dual genitive)
tarathar (genitive plural)
tarathar (dative singular)
tarathraib (dative dual)
tarathraib (dative plural)
tarathair
tharathair
tarathair

Irish: tarathar

Manx: tarrar


cairdine

cairdine (nominative singular)
cairdini (dual nominative)
cairdini (nominative plural)
cairdine (singular vocative)
cairdini (dual vocative)
cairdini (plural vocative)
cairdini (accusative singular)
cairdini (accusative dual)
cairdini (accusative plural)
cairdine (genitive singular)
cairdine (dual genitive)
cairdine (genitive plural)
cairdini (dative singular)
cairdinib (dative dual)
cairdinib (dative plural)
cairdine
chairdine
cairdine

Irish: cairdine

Trén ⁊ mór in chairdine do·rigni⟨s⟩ friu hi tossuch ⁊ cot⟨a⟩·ascrais íarum.

Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.


dorignis

do·rignis (canonical)
do·rignis
also do·rrignis

second-person singular perfect of do·gní


hi tossuch

Alternative spelling of i tosuch (“at first”)


tossuch

Alternative spelling of tosuch: dative singular of tossach


cotaascrais

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of con·scara with infixed pronoun da- (“her, it”): “you sg have destroyed her/it”


líag

líag (nominative singular)
léig (dual nominative)
líaga (nominative plural)
líag (singular vocative)
léig (dual vocative)
líaga (plural vocative)
léig (accusative singular)
léig (accusative dual)
líaga (accusative plural)
léige (genitive singular)
líag (dual genitive)
líag (genitive plural)
léig (dative singular)
líagaib (dative dual)
líagaib (dative plural)
líag
also llíag after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: liach

Manx: lheegh

Scottish Gaelic: liogh, liagh

From Proto-Celtic *leigā, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”). The form with final -ch, líach, is secondary; see tech for how.


rosudigser

ro·suidigser (canonical)
ro·suidigser
ro·ṡuidigser

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of suidigidir


citarogab

cita- (“first”) + ·rogab (third-person singular perfect of gaibid)

af

third-person singular perfect of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">gaibid</i>

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


cita-

Alternative form of ceta- (“first”, pretonic form of cét-)


rogab

ro·gab (canonical)
·rogab (canonical)
ro·gab
ro·ngab
·rogab
also ·rrogab

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of gaibid

third-person singular perfect prototonic of gaibid


testimin

testimin (nominative singular)
testimin (dual nominative)
testimni (nominative plural)
testimin (singular vocative)
testimin (dual vocative)
testimni (plural vocative)
testimin (accusative singular)
testimin (accusative dual)
testimni (accusative plural)
testimin (genitive singular)
testimin (dual genitive)
testimne (genitive plural)
testimin (dative singular)
testimnib (dative dual)
testimnib (dative plural)
testimin
thestimin
testimin


dobeir fo

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.


fuandrogab

Univerbation of fua (“according to which”) + d- (“it”) + ·rogab (“has uttered”)

univ

according to which (he/she) has uttered it


insi

inflection of inis (“island”):
accusative/dative singular

inflection of inis (“island”):
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


erchellad

Alternative form of airchellad (“deprivation”)


cenntar

head

cenntar ? (genitive cenntair, no plural)

cenntair (genitive)
cenntar (nominative singular)
cenntar (dual nominative)
cenntar (nominative plural)
cenntar (singular vocative)
cenntar (dual vocative)
cenntar (plural vocative)
cenntar (accusative singular)
cenntar (accusative dual)
cenntar (accusative plural)
cenntair (genitive singular)
cenntar (dual genitive)
cenntar (genitive plural)
cenntar (dative singular)
cenntaraib (dative dual)
cenntaraib (dative plural)
cenntar
chenntar
cenntar

Middle Irish: cenntar

Irish: ceantar

From cen (“without, on this side of”) + -tar (noun-forming suffix), compare alltar, íarthar, úachtar.


mí-imbert

mí-imbert (nominative singular)
mí-imbert (singular vocative)
mí-imbirt (accusative singular)
mí-imbirte (genitive singular)
mí-imbirt (dative singular)
mí-imbert
also mmí-imbert after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From mí- + imbert, verbal noun of imm·beir.

hó erchellad· ꝉ. hó mí-imbirt .i. hó thogaís .i. ním·thorgaíth mo ḟrescissiu

by deprivation or by fraud i.e. by deceit i.e. my expectation has not deceived me


mí-imbirt

mí-imbirt
also mmí-imbirt after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


togáes

togaíse (genitive)
togáes (nominative singular)
togáes (singular vocative)
togaís (accusative singular)
togaíse (genitive singular)
togaís (dative singular)
togáes
thogáes
togáes


thogaís

[ˈθoɣaːi̯sʲ]


dogáetha

do·gáetha (canonical)
togáes (noun-from-verb)
do·gaíthaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·gaíthaimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
dogaíthim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·gaíthatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·togaítha (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·togaítar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
ro·togaeth (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·torgaíth (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
to·gaéthfaid (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
du·gaíthfiter (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
do·gaítha (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·gaítha (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·togaítha (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·torgaítar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
du·gaítis (deuterotonic passive past plural subjunctive)
togáes (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
togáethad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
togaítae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·gáetha
do·ngáetha

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


torgaíth

·torgaíth (canonical)
·torgaíth
·thorgaíth
·torgaíth

third-person singular perfect prototonic of do·gáetha


thorgaíth

[ˈθorɣaːi̯θ]


nímthorgaíth

[n͈ʲiːmˈθorɣaːi̯θ]

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + m- (first-person singular infixed object pronoun) + ·torgaíth (third-person singular perfect prototonic of do·gáetha)


asrochoíli

as·rochoíli (canonical)
érchoíliud (noun-from-verb)
as·rochoíli (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·rochoíled (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
as·rochoíli (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
as·rochoílsem (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
as·rochoílsid (deuterotonic plural preterite second-person)
as·rochoílset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·rérchoíl (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
as·rochoíled (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
atam·rochoíl (imperative present second-person singular)
érchoíliud (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
hérchoíliud (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
hérchóiliuth (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
érchóilte (first-person participle past present singular subjunctive)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

From ess- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *kailīti (“to divine”), from *kailos (“omen”) (compare Welsh coel (“belief, trust”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“whole”).

af

Ní rádi ní trí thalmaidchi amal dund·chuirethar inna beulu acht as·rochoíli ⁊ im·rádi ɔdib sainemail na nní labrathar.

He does not say anything in haste as he puts [his words] into his mouth, but instead he determines [what he is about to say] and thinks [before he speaks] so that anything he says is excellent.

dona⟨ib⟩hí diand·rérchoíl intí Día

to those for whom God himself has determined it


rérchoíl

third-person singular perfect prototonic of as·rochoíli


diandrérchoíl

dona⟨ib⟩hí dïand·rérchoíl intí Día

third-person singular perfect prototonic of as·rochoíli (“to determine”) prefixed with dia (“for whom”) + d- (“it”): for whom (s/he) has determined it


donaibhí

Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?

dona⟨ib⟩hí dïand·rérchoíl intí Día

Univerbation of do (“to”) + *inaibhí (“the one who”, dative plural)


imfolngi

im·folṅgi (canonical)
im·folngi
im·ḟolngi
im·folngi


rommolastar

ro·mmolastar (canonical)
ro·molastar
also ro·mmolastar

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of molaidir


forbrissi

head

for·bris(s)i (verbal noun forbris(s)iud)

for·bris(s)i (canonical)
forbris(s)iud (noun-from-verb)
for·bristea (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural preterite)
fo·rrorbris (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
for·brisfither (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·forbrisbedar (future imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
fortan·bristis (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
for·brissitis (deuterotonic passive past plural present subjunctive)
forbrisiud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
forbrissiud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
forbriste (first-person imperative participle past singular)
for·brissi
for·mbrissi

sga-conj-complex

with irregular prefixation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dan-</i>

desc

Irish: forbhriseadh (from the verbal noun)

Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.

The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.

to rout (completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat)


forrorbris

fo·rrorbris (canonical)
fo·rorbris
also fo·rrorbris

From *for·bris (third-person singular preterite) with ro- (perfective prefix) inserted into the prefix for-, a phenomenon occasionally attested. The rr is spelled double to show that it is not lenited, as the form is found in a nasalizing relative clause, a context in which r remains fortis.
Alternatively, from *for-ro-ro-bris with irregular duplication of the prefix ro- and phonologically regular syncope of the third syllable; in this case it would more accurately be written for·rorbris.

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of for·brissi


foammámaigedar

head

fo·ammámaigedar (verbal noun foammámugud)

fo·ammámaigedar (canonical)
foammámugud (noun-from-verb)
fo·ammámaigter (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fos·roammámigestar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·ammámaigedar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
foammámugud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·ammámaigedar
fo·n-ammámaigedar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

From fo- + ad- + mám (“yoke”) + -igidir. Calque of Latin subiugō.


fosroammámigestar

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of fo·ammámaigedar with infixed pronoun s-: has subjugated them


sémigud

Middle Irish: séimiugud

Irish: séimhiú

Scottish Gaelic: sèimheachadh

[ˈsʲeːβ̃ʲiɣʲuð]

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

verbal noun of séimigidir (“to palliate”)


atber

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of as·beir (“to say”) with infixed pronoun t- (“it”)


cetiddeirgni

cét- (“first”) + id- (“it”) (relative) + do·rigni (“who has done”)


dudrigni

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gní with infixed pronoun d- (“it”): (s)he/who has done it


durolged

du·rolged (canonical)
du·rolged
also du·rrolged

passive singular perfect of do·lugai (“to forgive”)


immarmus

immarmussa (genitive)
immarmus (nominative singular)
immarmus (dual nominative)
immarmussae (nominative plural)
immarmus (singular vocative)
immarmus (dual vocative)
immarmussu (plural vocative)
immarmus (accusative singular)
immarmus (accusative dual)
immarmussu (accusative plural)
immarmusso (genitive singular)
immarmussa (genitive singular)
immarmusso (dual genitive)
immarmussa (dual genitive)
immarmussae (genitive plural)
immarmossae (genitive plural)
immarmus (dative singular)
immarmussaib (dative dual)
immarmussaib (dative plural)
immarmus
n-immarmus

Middle Irish: imarbus, imarbos

Irish: iomarbhas

Scottish Gaelic: iomarbhas

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n‑immarmus.

verbal noun of imm·ruimdethar (“to sin”)


gabis

third-person singular preterite absolute of gaibid


ailli

inflection of aille:
accusative/dative singular


celebraid

celebraid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
celebrait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
celeberthair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·celebraid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·celebartis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ceilebraitis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·celebartis (imperfect indicative passive plural)
·ceilebraitis (imperfect indicative passive plural)
·celebrus (absolute conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·celebrai (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
celebirsimme (absolute first-person plural preterite relative)
ro·celebrus (absolute deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·celebrai (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
celebraid (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
celebrait (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
celeberthair (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
·celebraid (absolute conjunct plural present second-person subjunctive)
·celebartis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
·ceilebraitis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
·celebartis (absolute passive past plural subjunctive)
·ceilebraitis (absolute passive past plural subjunctive)
celebair (absolute imperative second-person singular)
celebraid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
celebraid
chelebraid
celebraid

Irish: ceiliúir

[ˈkʲelʲeβrɨðʲ]

lase celebirsimme


celebirsimme

first-person plural preterite relative of celebraid


rúisc

rúisc
also rrúisc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


conslá

con·slá (canonical)
con·slá (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·selai (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
con·selsat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
colláa (imperative past second-person singular)
con·slá
con·ṡlá


sníid

·sní (conjunct)
ru·sníth (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)

Middle Irish: sníid