forcenna

head

for·cenna (conjunct ·foircnea, verbal noun forcenn)

for·cenna (canonical)
·foircnea (conjunct)
forcenn (noun-from-verb)
for·cenna (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·cennatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·foircnea (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·foircnithaer (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·foircniter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
foda·rorcenn (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
for·ruchénsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
forrum·chennad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·rrufoircneda (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
for·ceinfiter (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
·foircnibea (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
for·ceinnfitis (conditional deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
for·cenna (deuterotonic present preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
·foircnea (present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
foircniter (imperative past plural third-person)
for·cenna
for·chenna
for·cenna

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Irish: foirceann

Ná eiplet húan bás coitchen húa n‑epil cách, acht foircniter húa sain-bás sech cách.

Let them not die by the common death by which everyone dies, but let them be ended by a special death different from everyone.

to end, to put an end to, to bring to an end

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.


forcenn

forcenn (nominative singular)
forcenn (dual nominative)
forcenn (nominative plural)
forcenna (nominative plural)
forcenn (singular vocative)
forcenn (dual vocative)
forcenn (plural vocative)
forcenna (plural vocative)
forcenn (accusative singular)
forcenn (accusative dual)
forcenn (accusative plural)
forcenna (accusative plural)
foircinn (genitive singular)
foirchinn (genitive singular)
forcenn (dual genitive)
forcenn (genitive plural)
forcunn (dative singular)
foirciunn (dative singular)
forcennaib (dative dual)
forcennaib (dative plural)
forcenn
ḟorcenn
forcenn

Irish: foirceann

“Ní a forcenn ru·ṡuidigsiur-sa”, ol Dauid.

“It is not the end that I have set”, says David.

Is hé forcan du·rat-som forsna mmórchol du·rigénsat a námait fris, díltud remdéicsen Dǽ desom, húare nád tarat dígail forsnahí du·rigénsat in⟨na⟩hísin frissium.

It is the end that he has put on the great sins that his enemies have committed against him, the denial of God’s providence for him, because he has not punished those who have done those things to him.


forfen

for·fen (canonical)
forbae (noun-from-verb)
for·fiun (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·fen (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·fenar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·farbanar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
for·ruchui (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
far·cuadh (normalized for·cúad) (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·forchui (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
for·fiat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·farfia (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
forbae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
foirbthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
for·fen
for·ḟen
for·fen

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">for·cúad</i>

Middle Irish: forbaid

for- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose (with a wattle fence)”), from Proto-Indo-European *wyeh₁- (“to weave, plait”). The Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested.


frisaccai

head

fris·accai (prototonic ·frescai, verbal noun frescisiu)

fris·accai (canonical)
·frescai (prototonic)
frescisiu (noun-from-verb)
fris·aiccim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fris·aiccai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fris·accai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·accat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·frescu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·frescai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·frescat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fris·aiccitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·frescachae (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fris·racacha (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
frit·racatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·frescachtar (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·frescisset (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
fris·accar (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
fris·aiccidar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·aiccid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
fris·accat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
fris·accatar (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·frescai (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·fresced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
frescisiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·accai
fris·n-accai

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

.i. amal nad·frescat bás inna cethrai ní·bí dano cida frescisiu in baís etir lasna doini so··

i.e. as the cattle do not expect death, there is moreover not even an expectation of death at all with these men.

.i. co-fris·accat ón dilgud doib amal du·rolged dia n-aithrib

i.e. that is, so that they hope for forgiveness to them, as it had been forgiven to their fathers.


frisben

fris·ben (canonical)
frepaid (noun-from-verb)
fris·ben (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fritum·thá (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·bïa (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
fris·bïa (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
frepaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·ben
fris·mben

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tom-</i>

From frith- + ·tá (“to exist”). Compound formations of ·tá or bíid, due to similar non-present stems, tended to be confused with those of benaid in early Irish. The true etymology is also apparent in the verbal noun frepaid, which must be related to buith, the verbal noun of at·tá.

fris·mbïa glosses mediri … adgreditur

fris·bïa glosses medebitur


frisgair

fris·gair (canonical)
frecrae (noun-from-verb)
fris·gair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·gaired (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fris·gart (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fris·cartatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·frecart (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fris·rogart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
fris·céra (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
fris·gerat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
fris·gara (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·frecara (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
frecrae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·gair
fris·ngair

Irish: freagair

Manx: freggyr

Scottish Gaelic: freagair

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

Fris·rograt ind óclach ocus is éd ro·rádi: “Óa damsa sin,” ol ind óclach.

The young man answered and this is what he said: “[That old woman Patrick saw earlier is] a granddaughter of mine.”


frisoirc

fris·oirc (canonical)
frithorcun (noun-from-verb)
fris·orcai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fris·oirc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·orcat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
friss·orcar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
frithorgat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fris·orcad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fris·oirctis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fris·ort (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fris·comurt (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
fris·comart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
fris·comartatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
fritum·chomart (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
·frithchomart (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
friss·iurr (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
fritamm·ior (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
fris·errat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
fris·iurat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
fris·orr (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·comarr (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·orrat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
fris·orratar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
fris·orrad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·orthe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
fridoirced (imperative singular third-person)
frithorcaid (imperative plural second-person)
frithorcun (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
frithortae (conditional first-person participle past singular)
fris·oirc
fris·n-oirc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

[ɸʲrʲisˈorʲɡʲ]


orcaid

head

orcaid (conjunct ·oirc or ·oirg, verbal noun orcun)

·oirc (conjunct)
·oirg (conjunct)
orcun (noun-from-verb)
orcaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
orggaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
orgait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·oirc (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·oirg (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·orcat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·orgar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
orcas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
oircte (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·oircthe (imperfect indicative passive singular)
oirt (absolute preterite singular third-person)
ortae (absolute passive preterite singular)
·ort (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
orta (preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·ort (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·rort (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
íurthund (absolute future singular third-person)
iurait (absolute future plural third-person)
·iurr (conjunct first-person future singular)
·íírr (conjunct future second-person singular)
·ior (conjunct future singular third-person)
·iurat (conjunct future plural third-person)
íuras (future relative singular third-person)
·íurmais (conditional first-person plural)
·oir (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·orr (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·orat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
orcun (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ortae (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
orcaid
n-orcaid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-unn</i>

Middle Irish: oirgid, airgid

Irish: arg

From Proto-Celtic *orgeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erg- (“perish”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄯𒀝𒍣 (ḫar-ak-zi /ḫarkzi/) and Old Armenian հարկնանեմ (harknanem, “strike”).

cog

In n-íírr?

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


foídid

head

foídid (conjunct ·foídi, verbal noun foít)

·foídi (conjunct)
foít (noun-from-verb)
foídit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
foítir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
foíditir (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·foidiu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·foidi (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
foides (indicative present relative singular third-person)
foíte (indicative plural present relative third-person)
foíter (indicative passive present relative singular)
·foite (imperfect indicative passive singular)
foídis (absolute preterite singular third-person)
ro·foídi (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·foíded (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·foítea (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
foídfid (absolute future singular third-person)
foídfidius (absolute future singular third-person)
foídfidir (absolute future passive singular)
·foíd (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·foíter (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
·foíte (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
foít (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

From Proto-Celtic *woidīti, from Proto-Indo-European *woydéyeti, causative of *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Sanskrit वेदयति (vedayati, “announce”) and Proto-Germanic *waitijaną (“to cause to know, to show”).


fúachaid

fúachimm (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
fúachaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·fúachimm (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·fúacha (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·fúachaid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
fúachais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·fúachais (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·fúach (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
fúacha (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
fúachaid (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fúach (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·fúacha (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fúachaid (absolute conjunct plural present second-person subjunctive)
fúach (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
fúachaid (absolute imperative past plural second-person)
fúachaid
ḟúachaid
fúachaid

[ˈɸuːa̯xɨðʲ]

to sharpen, to hone (figuratively: of vision)


gainithir

head

gainithir (conjunct ·gainedar, verbal noun gein)

·gainedar (conjunct)
gein (noun-from-verb)
·gainedar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·gainemmar (absolute conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·gainetar (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
gainethar (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
genethar (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
·génair (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·génatar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·génar (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
ro·génair (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·génartar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
gignithir (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·gignethar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gignathar (absolute future imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
génathar (absolute future imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
·gigned (absolute conditional imperfect singular third-person)
gein (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: gin

Scottish Gaelic: gin

desc

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">mad génair</i> (“fortunately was born”)

⇒ Middle Irish: modgénair, mogénar (from mad génair (“fortunately was born”))

Irish: méanar

Manx: maynrey

From Proto-Celtic *ganyetor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor, deponent present of *ǵenh₁-.

B[irt] Cui[ni]u ingin dó .i. Eithne Úatha[ch]. Bæ Bri mac Bairceda in druí isin dún in aidchi ro·genair Eithne.

Cuiniu bore a daughter to [Crimthann], i.e. Eithne the Dread. The druid Bri, son of Baircid, was in the fort in the night when Eithne was born.

.i. a n-ail inna ndead ɫ. int uisque iarsin ganim ɫ. is hé Crist ro·genir post.

[describing a rock] i.e. their rock behind them, or the water along the sand, or it is Christ who was born post.

.i. intan do·fuissemar sechtair a síl-sin ⁊ gainethar hón mathir is and is ainm dó fructus.

i.e. when that seed is brought forth and is born of the mother, it is then that its name is fructus.


gonaid

head

gonaid (conjunct ·goin, verbal noun guin)

·goin (conjunct)
guin (noun-from-verb)
gono (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
gonaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
gontai (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
gonair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
gonaitir (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·goin (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·gonat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
gonas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
gonar (indicative passive present relative singular)
geguin (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
goíte (absolute imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·gegon (conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·gegnatar (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·ggóeta (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect plural)
génaid (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·gén (conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
·géna (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·gignethar (conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
gona[e] (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·gonat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
guin (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
goite (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

Middle Irish: gonaid

Irish: goin

Scottish Gaelic: goin

From Proto-Celtic *gʷaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.


íadaid

head

íadaid (prototonic ·íada, verbal noun íadad)

·íada (prototonic)
íadad (noun-from-verb)
·íada (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
íadais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·íad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·íad (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
íadfaitir (absolute future imperfect indicative passive plural)
·íadfa (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·éidfider (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·íada (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
íadad (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
íatta (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
íadaid
n-íadaid

Middle Irish: íadaid

Irish: iaigh

Scottish Gaelic: iadh

From Proto-Celtic *eɸidāti, a prefixed derivative of *dāti (“to give”). Both the prefix *eɸi- and the simplex verb *dāti fell out of use in Old Irish, leading to the compound verb being univerbated out of unfamiliarity.

Is and didiu bieit a namait fo achossaib-som in tain n-eidfider carcar ifirnn for demnib et pecthachaib.

Then, indeed, will His enemies be under His feet when the dungeon of Hell shall be shut over devils and sinners.

Íadais indala súil connarbo lethiu andás cró snáthaidi; as·oilg alaile comba mor béolu fid-chóich.

He closed one eye so that it was no wider than the eye of a needle; he opened the other until it was as large as the mouth of a mead-goblet.


íarmifoich

íarmi·foïch (canonical)
íarfaigid (noun-from-verb)
iarma·foich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
iarmi·foig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
iarmind·ochad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iarm·facht (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
iarmi·foacht (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
iarmi·fochtatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
íarmi·foachtat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
iarm·oracht (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·riarfact (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·riarfactatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
iarmi·foiset (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
·iarfassat (future plural prototonic third-person)
·iarfais (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
iarmid·oísed (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
iarmi·foistis (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
íarfaigid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
iarfasti (first-person necessitative participle past singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

desc

Middle Irish: fóchtaid, íarfaigid, fíarfaigid

Irish: fiafraigh

Scottish Gaelic: fiafraich

huaire nád riarfact, fu·ruar buid cen engne et cen fírinni

because they had not sought [God], it produced a state of being without understanding and righteousness.

Iss ed at·bert Mac Óigi Lis Máir as·rubairt fria alale iarm·oracht dó dús cía bald ba dech dó no·gébad di cleircecht.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 76, pages 115-179:

This is what Mac Óige of Lismore said in response to a certain man who asked him which character of a cleric would it be best for him to acquire.

Iarmi·foacht araile día felmacaib do suidiu cid diambad maith a llá-sa.

A certain pupil asked [Cathbad] what this day would be good for.

to ask for/about, to seek after (with do indicating the person who was asked)


íccaid

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>forms

ícaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
ícthair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·íca (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
híccatar (indicative passive plural present relative)
noda·icad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·ícad (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
ícfa (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
íccfidir (absolute future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·ríctar (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
·ríccatar (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
íccaid
n-íccaid

Irish: íoc

Scottish Gaelic: ìoc

ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil

till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.

As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.


ícc

ícc (nominative singular)
ícc (singular vocative)
ícc (accusative singular)
ícce (genitive singular)
ícc (dative singular)
ícc
n-ícc

Irish: íoc

Manx: eeck

Scottish Gaelic: ìoc

From Proto-Celtic *īkkā, a variant or derivative of *yekkā (from which come Welsh iach, Breton yac'h, and Cornish yagh (“healthy”) as well as Gaulish Iaccus). The Proto-Celtic word is of uncertain origin; a connection with Ancient Greek ἄκος (ákos, “cure, medicine”) and Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀐𐀴𐀪𐀊𐀂 (a-ke-ti-ri-ja-i), 𐀊𐀐𐀳𐀩 (ja-ke-te-re, “healers”) is possible but phonologically difficult.

cog

Ní gessam-ni níi bes chotarsne dïar n-ícc.

We should not pray for anything that is opposed to our salvation.

Aní trá as chotarsne fri hícc ní étar cía gessir.

Whatever, then, is contrary to salvation is not obtained even if it is prayed for.

Ní derchoínfet a n‑íc hó Día.

They will not despair of their salvation from God.


immaig

imm·aig (canonical)
imda·aig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
imid·agat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
imm·act (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
immub·racht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
immus·n-eblad (conditional deuterotonic future singular third-person)
im·aga[e] (deuterotonic future present second-person singular subjunctive)
imm·aig
imm·n-aig

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">b-</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: do·immaig

⇒ Irish: tiomáin

a n-imda·[a]ig Día

(glossing Latin sic Deo imminente) when God drives them


immbeir

imm·beir (canonical)
imbert (noun-from-verb)
im·bir (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
im·beir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
imma·mberat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
im·ber (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
im·berar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
imma·berr (deuterotonic indicative passive present relative singular)
·imbert (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
imma·bera (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
imbert (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: imrid

Irish: imir

Scottish Gaelic: iomair


immdích

head

imm·dích (prototonic ·imdich, verbal noun imdegal)

imm·dích (canonical)
·imdich (prototonic)
imdegal (noun-from-verb)
imm·dích (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ima·dichet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·imdich (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ima·dichitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
im·díus (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
imdegal (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imm·dích
imm·ndích

Middle Irish: imm·dích

c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy
Im·dích dliged a chéle cintaib cuir, cáin, cairddi[u], co neoch ata·llen.
He defends the rights of his clients in regard to liabilities arising from contract, written law and whatever follows therefrom. [translation by DIL entries for ad·len and cáin]

[Ocus] im·díus-[s]a Mag Murthemne uile.

And I will protect all of Mag Murthemne.


imfolngai

im·folngai (prototonic ·immolṅgai, verbal noun imḟolang)

im·folngai (canonical)
·immolṅgai (prototonic)
imḟolang (noun-from-verb)
im·folngi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
im·folngai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
im·folnget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
im·folngat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
im·folngar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
im·folangar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·immolṅgai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·imḟolnget (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·immolṅgaithær (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
im·forlaingis (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
im·forling (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
im·forlaing (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
im·forlinged (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
im·forlaingthea (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·imforlainged (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
im·folnguba (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
im·folngae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
im·folnga (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
im·folnget (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
im·folngither (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·rimfolngar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·imḟorlainge (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
im·folnged (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
imme·ḟolnged (deuterotonic past relative singular subjunctive third-person)
·imḟolngitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·imḟolangide (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
imḟolang (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
im·folngai
im·ḟolngai
im·folngai

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

imm- + fo·loing, but the inflection as a weak verb suggests an origin as a denominative verb.

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·ḟolngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·ḟolngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.

Is ed as·bertis b⟨a⟩ a nert fadesin imme·ḟolnged choscur doib, níbu Día.

That is, they used to say that it was their own strength that produced victory for them, not God

Im·folṅgi inducbáil dó in molad ro·mmolastar Día.

The praise (with) which he has praised God causes glory to him.


immrá

imm·rá (canonical)
imram (noun-from-verb)
imma·ráu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present relative singular)
im·rerae (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
im·ráiset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
im·ratar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
imram (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: imraid, imrid

Irish: iomair

Scottish Gaelic: iomair

desc

in meaning; the form is derived from unrelated <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">imbert</i> (“usage”)

Manx: ymmyrt (in meaning; the form is derived from unrelated imbert (“usage”))


immráidi

head

imm·ráidi (verbal noun imrádud or imrád)

imm·ráidi (canonical)
imrádud (noun-from-verb)
imrád (noun-from-verb)
im·rádim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
im·rádaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
imme·rádi (deuterotonic indicative present relative second-person singular)
im·rádi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
im·rádam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
im·rádat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
imme·ráither (deuterotonic indicative passive present relative singular)
·imradat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
imme·ráidtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural relative third-person)
im·ráitset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
imme·rordus (deuterotonic first-person perfect relative singular)
im·ruraid (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
imme·roraid (deuterotonic perfect relative singular third-person)
im·rordai (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
im·rordaisset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
im·rordad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
imme·ráda (deuterotonic present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
imma·rádat (deuterotonic plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
·imrada (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
imme·rádin (deuterotonic first-person past relative singular subjunctive)
im·rádad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
imráidem (first-person imperative plural)
imrádud (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
imrád (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
imrati (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
imm·ráidi
also imm·rráidi

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different

Ní imned lim act rop Críst pridches et imme·ráda cách.

It is not tribulation for me provided that it is Christ on whom everyone preaches and meditates.

Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.

Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.

to think over, to reflect on, to meditate


ráidid

sga-conj-simple

ráti with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

radid (ráti with suffixed pronoun -i) (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
radit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·ráidiu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·rádi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·rádi (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·radat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
radas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·radin (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ráidis (absolute preterite singular third-person)
ru·rádus (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·rádis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ru·rádi (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·ráitsem (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ráid (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
rád (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
ráidid
also rráidid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Scottish Gaelic: ràdh

Irish: rá

/ˈr͈aːð(ʲ)iðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *rādīti (compare Welsh (ad)rodd), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”) (compare Sanskrit राध्नोति (rādhnoti), राध्यति (rādhyati, “to perform successfully”), Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “to take care of, work”), Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to talk”), Lithuanian rodýti (“to show”).


immsoí

imm·soí (canonical)
imme·soi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
imm·soi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
im·soat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
imme·soither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·impaí (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
im·saitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·impo (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
im·rae (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
imo·rroiset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
im·soifitis (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
·impob (first-person future preterite prototonic singular)
·imparrá (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·imparrae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·impád (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
impúd (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
impaithi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)

Irish: iompaigh

From Proto-Celtic *ambisuweti. By surface analysis, imm- + soïd.


immtét

imm·tét (canonical)
im·theit (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
imme·tét (deuterotonic indicative present relative singular third-person)
im·tiagam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
im·thiagat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
imme·tiagat (deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
·imthét (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
im·thegind (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
im·teged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
im·luid (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
imme·lotar (deuterotonic plural preterite relative third-person)
im·rega (deuterotonic future perfect second-person singular)
im·rega (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
im·té (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
im·thiasam (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
·imthesid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
imm·tét
imm·thét
imm·tét

Middle Irish: immthigid

Irish: imigh

Scottish Gaelic: imich

Manx: immee


téit

head

téit (conjunct ·tét, verbal noun techt or dul)

·tét (conjunct)
techt (noun-from-verb)
dul (noun-from-verb)
tíagu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
tégi (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
téigi (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
téit (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
tíagmi (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
tíagmai (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
tíagait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
tíagair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
tíagtair (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·tíag (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·téig (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·tét (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·tíagam (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·téigid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·téit (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·tíagat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·tíagar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·tíagtar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
téte (indicative present relative singular third-person)
téite (indicative present relative singular third-person)
tíagme (first-person indicative plural present relative)
tíagmae (first-person indicative plural present relative)
tíagtae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
tíagar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·téginn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·téged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·téiged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·téigmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
·téigtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·téigthe (imperfect indicative passive singular)
lod (absolute first-person preterite singular)
lod (absolute preterite second-person singular)
luid (absolute preterite singular third-person)
lodmar (absolute first-person plural preterite)
lodatar (absolute plural preterite third-person)
lotar (absolute plural preterite third-person)
lotair (absolute plural preterite third-person)
ethae (absolute passive preterite singular)
·lod (conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·lud (conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·lod (conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·luid (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·lodmar (conjunct first-person plural preterite)
·lotar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·eth (conjunct passive preterite singular)
luide (preterite relative singular third-person)
rega (absolute first-person future perfect singular)
regae (absolute future perfect second-person singular)
regaid (absolute future perfect singular third-person)
regmai (absolute first-person future perfect plural)
rigmi (absolute first-person future perfect plural)
regthae (absolute future perfect plural second-person)
regait (absolute future perfect plural third-person)
regthair (absolute future passive perfect singular)
rigthir (absolute future passive perfect singular)
·reg (conjunct first-person future perfect singular)
·rig (conjunct first-person future perfect singular)
·regae (conjunct future perfect second-person singular)
·rega (conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·riga (conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·regam (conjunct first-person future perfect plural)
·regaid (conjunct future perfect plural second-person)
·regat (conjunct future perfect plural third-person)
·regthar (conjunct future passive perfect singular)
regas (future perfect relative singular third-person)
rigas (future perfect relative singular third-person)
ragmae (first-person future perfect plural relative)
regtae (future perfect plural relative third-person)
regthar (future passive perfect relative singular)
·regainn (conditional first-person perfect singular)
·regtha (conditional perfect second-person singular)
·regad (conditional perfect singular third-person)
·rigad (conditional perfect singular third-person)
·regmais (conditional first-person perfect plural)
·regthae (conditional perfect plural second-person)
·regtais (conditional perfect plural third-person)
tíasu (absolute first-person perfect present singular subjunctive)
tési (absolute perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
téisi (absolute perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
tés (absolute perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
téis (absolute perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
tíasmai (absolute first-person perfect plural present subjunctive)
tíastae (absolute perfect plural present second-person subjunctive)
tíasait (absolute perfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
tíasair (absolute passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
·tías (conjunct first-person perfect present singular subjunctive)
·tés (conjunct perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·téis (conjunct perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·té (conjunct perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·téi (conjunct perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tíasam (conjunct first-person perfect plural present subjunctive)
·tésid (conjunct perfect plural present second-person subjunctive)
·téisid (conjunct perfect plural present second-person subjunctive)
·tíasat (conjunct perfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tíasar (conjunct passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
·tíastar (conjunct passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
tías (perfect present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
tíasmae (first-person perfect plural present relative subjunctive)
tíastae (perfect plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
tíasar (passive perfect present relative singular subjunctive)
tíastar (passive perfect present relative singular subjunctive)
·téisinn (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
·tíasta (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
·téised (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
·tíasmais (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
·tíastae (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
·tíastais (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tíastae (passive past perfect singular subjunctive)
·tíastais (passive past perfect plural subjunctive)
tíach (first-person imperative perfect singular)
tíag (first-person imperative perfect singular)
airg (imperative perfect second-person singular)
eirg (imperative perfect second-person singular)
tét (imperative perfect singular third-person)
tíagam (first-person imperative perfect plural)
eircid (imperative perfect plural second-person)
ergid (imperative perfect plural second-person)
eirgid (imperative perfect plural second-person)
tíagat (imperative perfect plural third-person)
tíagar (imperative passive perfect singular)
techt (first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
dul (first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
do·cuat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·digthim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·dichet (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·digthid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·digthed (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
do·coad (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
do·cood (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
do·coïd (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·coaid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·commar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
do·cotar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·coas (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·dechud (first-person perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·dechod (perfect preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·dechud (perfect preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·dechuid (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·dechummar (first-person perfect plural preterite prototonic)
·dechutar (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·dechas (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
do·cois (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·coí (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·coísat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·dechus (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·dichius (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·dechais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·dichis (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·dich (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·decha (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·dechsam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·dechsaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·dichsid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·dechsat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·dichset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
do·coísed (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·coístis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
·dechsainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·dechsad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·dichsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·dechsaitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·dichsitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)

desctree

Middle Irish: téit
Classical Gaelic: téid
Irish: téigh
Scottish Gaelic: rach

The present stem is from Proto-Celtic *teigeti, from Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti. The origin of the anomalous third-person singular téit is unclear, and multiple explanations exist. Most likely it comes from Proto-Indo-European *tént, the root aorist of *ten- (“to stretch”) (compare Sanskrit अतन् (atan), aorist of Sanskrit तनोति (tanoti)). The regular form would be *téigid.
The preterite active stem is from Proto-Celtic *ludet, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”) (compare Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), Tocharian A läc. The preterite passive stem is from Proto-Celtic *itos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós, from *h₁ey- (“to go”).
The future stem is from Proto-Celtic *rigāti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥gʰ-, zero grade of *h₁ergʰ- (“to go, move”) (compare Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai)). The second-person imperatives may be from the full grade of the same root, or they may be from *exs- (“out”) + *regeti (“to stretch”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.
The perfective stem is from dí- + com- + feidid (“to lead”), from Proto-Celtic *wedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.


téit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of tét:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of tét:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


labraithir

labrad (noun-from-verb)
labraid (active ending) (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
labraimmi (active ending) (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
·labrither (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·labrathar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·labratar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
labrathar (indicative present relative singular third-person)
labramar (first-person indicative plural present relative)
labratar (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·labrastar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·labrastar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·labrafammar (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·labraifitis (absolute conditional imperfect plural third-person)
labrar (absolute first-person imperfect present singular subjunctive)
labritir (absolute imperfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
·labrathar (absolute conjunct imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·labratar (absolute conjunct imperfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
labrathar (absolute imperfect present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
labraimme (absolute first-person imperfect plural present relative subjunctive)
labrad (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
labraithir
also llabraithir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: labhair

Manx: loayr

Scottish Gaelic: labhair

/ˈl͈aβrəθʲərʲ/

[ˈl͈aβrɨθʲirʲ]


amlabar

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

amlabar (masculine nominative singular)
amlabar (feminine nominative singular)
amlabar (neuter nominative singular)
amlabair (masculine singular vocative)
amlabar (masculine singular vocative)
amlabar (feminine singular vocative)
amlabar (neuter singular vocative)
amlabar (accusative masculine singular)
amlabair (accusative feminine singular)
amlabar (accusative neuter singular)
amlabair (genitive masculine singular)
amlaibre (feminine genitive singular)
amlabair (genitive neuter singular)
amlabur (dative masculine singular)
amlabair (dative feminine singular)
amlabur (dative neuter singular)
amlabair (masculine nominative plural)
amlabra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
amlabru (masculine plural vocative)
amlabra (masculine plural vocative)
amlabra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
amlabru (accusative masculine plural)
amlabra (accusative masculine plural)
amlabra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
amlabar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
amlabraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amlabar
n-amlabar

Irish: amhlabhar

From Proto-Celtic *amɸlabros. Equivalent to am- + labar.


láthraid

láthrimmi (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
látharthir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·látharthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
látharthar (indicative passive present relative singular)
lāthrais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
láthirsit (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·lāthrais (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·láthair (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·látharsat (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
lāthras (imperfect indicative preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·láthair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
láthrae (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
láthrimmi (absolute first-person plural present subjunctive)
látharthir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
·láthrae (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·látharthar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
látharthar (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
láthraid
also lláthraid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈl͈aːθrɨðʲ]


láthar

láthar (nominative singular)
láthar (dual nominative)
láthar (nominative plural)
láthra (nominative plural)
láthar (singular vocative)
láthar (dual vocative)
láthar (plural vocative)
láthra (plural vocative)
láthar (accusative singular)
láthar (accusative dual)
láthar (accusative plural)
láthra (accusative plural)
láthair (genitive singular)
láthar (dual genitive)
láthar (genitive plural)
láthar (dative singular)
láthraib (dative dual)
láthraib (dative plural)
láthar
also lláthar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: láither, láthair

Irish: láthair

Scottish Gaelic: làthair

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”) (compare, with unexplained semantic development, Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”), whence Welsh llawdr (“trousers”), Breton loer (“sock”), Old Cornish loder (“boot”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).


liid

liïd (canonical)
líud (noun-from-verb)
liïm (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
límmi (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
liït (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
lither (absolute indicative passive present singular)
líter (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·liïm (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
ro·líset (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
líud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
líthe (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
liïd
also lliïd after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to accuse, charge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH-. Cognate to Latin lis (“lawsuit”).


línaid

head

línaid (conjunct ·lína, verbal noun línad)

·lína (conjunct)
línad (noun-from-verb)
línaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
líntae (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
línit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
líntair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
líntair (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·lína (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·línaid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·líntar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·líntar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
línas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
líntar (indicative passive present relative singular)
líntar (indicative passive plural present relative)
·línta (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·línad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·líntae (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
·líntae (imperfect indicative passive singular)
línsai (absolute preterite second-person singular)
línis (absolute preterite singular third-person)
línais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
líntae (absolute passive preterite singular)
línti (absolute passive plural preterite)
·línus (conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·línis (conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·línais (conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·lín (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·línsat (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·línad (conjunct passive preterite singular)
línas (preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·lín (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·línsat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
línfaid (absolute future singular third-person)
·línfaid (conjunct future plural second-person)
·línfider (conjunct future passive singular)
·línfither (conjunct future passive singular)
línfider (future passive relative singular)
línfither (future passive relative singular)
·línfed (conditional singular third-person)
·línfaide (conditional plural second-person)
·línfaide (conditional passive singular)
lína (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
línaid (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
líntae (absolute plural present second-person subjunctive)
línit (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
líntair (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
líntair (absolute passive plural present subjunctive)
·lín (conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·lína (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·línaid (conjunct plural present second-person subjunctive)
·líntar (conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·líntar (conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
líntar (passive present relative singular subjunctive)
líntar (passive plural present relative subjunctive)
·línta (past second-person singular subjunctive)
·línad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
·líntae (past plural second-person subjunctive)
·líntae (passive past singular subjunctive)
lín (imperative second-person singular)
línad (imperative singular third-person)
línad (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
línaid
also llínaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: líon (“fill”)

Scottish Gaelic: lìon (“fill”)


Fáelán

Fáelán (nominative singular)
a Ḟáeláin (singular vocative)
Fáelán (accusative singular)
Fáeláin (genitive singular)
Fáelán (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Fáelán

Irish: Faolán

→ Old Norse: feilan (as a byname)

Icelandic: feilan (as a byname), Feilan (as a given name)

Fáelán deoda dígrais


maidid

maidid (conjunct ·maid, ·maith or ·moith, verbal noun maidm)

·maid (conjunct)
maidm (noun-from-verb)
maidit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·maid (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·moith (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
ru·maith (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
memdaitir (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·memaid (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·mmemaid (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·mebaid (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·mmebaid (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·mebdatar (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·mmemaid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
co·mmebaid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·róemid (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·rróemid (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·raimdetar (imperfect indicative perfect plural prototonic third-person)
memais (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mebais (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mebusmet (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·mema (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·mmema (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·roíma (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·memsam (conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·memsat (conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·mebsat (conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
memsite (future imperfect indicative plural relative third-person)
·mebsad (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
·mebsaitis (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
máis (absolute imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·má (conjunct imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·mǽ (conjunct imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·roma (conjunct imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·maissed (imperfect past singular subjunctive third-person)
·roimsitis (imperfect past plural subjunctive third-person)
maided (imperative imperfect singular third-person)
maidm (first-person imperfect indicative noun-from-verb singular)
maidid
also mmaidid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

q

Irish: maígh, maidhm (denominal re-formation from the verbal noun)

From Proto-Celtic *madyeti (“to break”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to drip, ooze; grease, fat”), though the semantic connection is difficult. The reduplicated preterite and future stems in meb- /mʲev-/ are dissimilated from mem- /mʲeṽ-/.

der

+obj

:ré(person defeating)+:for(person being defeated)

(impersonal) to defeat, rout [with ré (+ person defeating) and for (+ person being defeated)]


midithir

head

midithir (prototonic ·midethar, verbal noun mess)

·midethar (prototonic)
mess (noun-from-verb)
midiur (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
mitter (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
midithir (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
midimmir (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
mitte (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
miditir (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
mittir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
miditir (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·midiur (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·mitter (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·mmitter (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·midter (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·midedar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·midethar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·midemmar (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·midid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·midetar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·mitter (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·mmitter (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·midetar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
midedar (indicative present relative singular third-person)
midethar (indicative present relative singular third-person)
midemmar (first-person indicative plural present relative)
midetar (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·mídar (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·mídir (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·mídair (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·mídatar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·mes (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·mess (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·mídar (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
ro·mídir (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ru·mídair (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·mídatar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
ro·mes (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
ro·mess (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
messur (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
mesor (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
messer (absolute future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mïastir (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mïastair (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
messimir (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
messimmir (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
meste (absolute future imperfect indicative plural second-person)
messitir (absolute future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mïastir (absolute future imperfect indicative passive singular)
mïastair (absolute future imperfect indicative passive singular)
messitir (absolute future imperfect indicative passive plural)
·messur (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
·mesor (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
·messer (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·mïastar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·mmïastar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·míastar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·messamar (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·messammar (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·messatar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·mïastar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·míastar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·messatar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive plural)
mïastar (absolute future imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
míastar (absolute future imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
messamar (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative plural relative)
messammar (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative plural relative)
messatar (absolute future imperfect indicative plural relative third-person)
mïastar (absolute future imperfect indicative passive relative singular)
míastar (absolute future imperfect indicative passive relative singular)
messatar (absolute future imperfect indicative passive plural relative)
messur (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
mesor (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
messer (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
mestir (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
messimir (absolute first-person plural present subjunctive)
messimmir (absolute first-person plural present subjunctive)
meste (absolute plural present second-person subjunctive)
messitir (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
mesair (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
messitir (absolute passive plural present subjunctive)
·messur (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·mesor (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·messer (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·mestar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·messamar (absolute conjunct first-person plural present subjunctive)
·messammar (absolute conjunct first-person plural present subjunctive)
·messatar (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·messar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·messatar (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
mestar (absolute present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
messamar (absolute first-person plural present relative subjunctive)
messammar (absolute first-person plural present relative subjunctive)
messatar (absolute plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
messatar (absolute passive plural present relative subjunctive)
·messinn (absolute first-person past singular subjunctive)
·messed (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
mided (absolute imperative singular third-person)
midid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
mes (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
mess (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
messe (absolute conditional first-person participle past singular)
meisse (absolute conditional first-person participle past singular)
messi (absolute first-person necessitative singular)
midithir
also mmidithir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈmʲiðʲiθʲirʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *medyetor, from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure; give advice”).

der

Náchib·mided .i. náchib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.

Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.

a mmïastar

Ní latt aní ara·rethi et ní lat in cách forsa·mmitter.

What you assail is not yours, and not everyone on whom you pass judgment is yours.

Ní digénam-ni nach ngním forna mmestar-som.

We will do no work on which he may not pass judgment.


millid

·millet (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·millter (absolute conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·millter (absolute conjunct indicative passive plural present)
millter (absolute indicative passive present relative singular)
millter (absolute indicative passive plural present relative)
·milled (absolute imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·mill (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·millset (absolute conjunct plural preterite third-person)
ro·mill (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·millset (absolute deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·millet (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·millter (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·millter (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
millter (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
millter (absolute passive plural present relative subjunctive)
·milled (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
milled (absolute imperative singular third-person)

Middle Irish: millid

Irish: mill

Manx: mill

Scottish Gaelic: mill

[ˈmʲil͈ʲiðʲ]

From a denominal verb from Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction; confusion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“false, bad”). Related to mell (“destruction”).


nascaid

head

nascaid (conjunct ·naisc, verbal noun naidm)

·naisc (conjunct)
naidm (noun-from-verb)
·naiscim (absolute conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·naisc (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·nascat (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
nenaisc (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
nascair (absolute imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·nenasc (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·nenaisc (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·nenaisc (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·nascar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·nenasc (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
ro·nenaisc (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
nenais (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·nenas (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
·nenais (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·nena (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·nensaitis (absolute conditional imperfect plural third-person)
nasair (absolute imperfect passive present singular subjunctive)
·nais (absolute conjunct imperfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·ná (absolute conjunct imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·nasar (absolute conjunct imperfect passive present singular subjunctive)
·nasaiter (absolute conjunct imperfect passive plural present subjunctive)
naidm (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
nassa (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
nascaid
also nnascaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nasc

Manx: naisht

Scottish Gaelic: naisg

From Proto-Celtic *nadsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *neHd-. Cognate with Breton naskañ, English net, and Latin nassa.


noíbaid

·nóeba (prototonic)
noíbas (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
·noíb (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·noíbad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·noíb (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·noíbad (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·noíbfea (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·nóeba (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
noíbad (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
noíbthe (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)

Middle Irish: náemaid

Irish: naomh (verb)

[ˈn͈oːi̯βɨðʲ]

Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?

Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?

Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.

It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.


rannaid

rannait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·rannad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·rannam (absolute conjunct first-person plural present subjunctive)
·rantar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)

Middle Irish: rainnid

Irish: roinn

Scottish Gaelic: roinn

Manx: rheynn

coro·rannam áorpe fri Crist

so that we may part His heritage with Christ.

Rannait iarum na Déssi i cetrib rannaib na tiri-sin.

The Déisi thereafter divide these lands into four parts.

Fora dernaind no·rannad cech n-ágae cona chlaidiub, ⁊ ní aidleth toinn ná féoil.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 116:

On his [palm?], he used to cleave each joint with his sword, and did not hit the skin nor the flesh.

Noch is rantar són.


reithid

reithid (conjunct ·reith, verbal noun riuth or rith)

·reith (conjunct)
riuth (noun-from-verb)
rith (noun-from-verb)
rithu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
rithim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
rithi (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
rethid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
rethith (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
rethmai (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
reithe (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
rethait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·riuth (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·rethi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·reith (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·retham (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·reithid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·rethat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
rethes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
rethess (indicative present relative singular third-person)
retae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
rethae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·reitis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·reithis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ráith (absolute preterite singular third-person)
ráthatar (absolute plural preterite third-person)
ro·ráthatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·rorthatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·rorthetar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·rrúairthetar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
reiss (absolute future singular third-person)
·ré (conjunct future singular third-person)
·ressat (conjunct future plural third-person)
reiss (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ré (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ressat (conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·ressed (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rith (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
riuth (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
reithid
also rreithid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rith

Manx: roie

Scottish Gaelic: ruith

[ˈr͈ʲeθʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.

Amal ossa, is [s]amlaid ro·ráthatar ass.


rocluinethar

ro·cluinethar (prototonic ·cluinethar, verbal noun clúas)

ro·cluinethar (canonical)
·cluinethar (prototonic)
clúas (noun-from-verb)
ro·cluiniur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ro·cluinethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ro·cluinemmar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ro·cluinetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ro·cluinter (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·cluiniur (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·cluinethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·cluinemmar (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·cluinetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·cluinter (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ro·cluined (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cluined (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
co·cúalae (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
co·closs (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·cúala (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·cúala (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·cúalae (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·cúalammar (first-person plural preterite prototonic)
·cúalaid (plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·cúalatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·clos (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·closs (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·cloth (passive plural preterite prototonic)
·clossa (passive plural preterite prototonic)
ro·cúala (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·cúala (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·cúalae (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·cúalammar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ro·cúalaid (deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
ro·cúalatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·closs (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·clossa (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·cúala (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·cúala (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·cúalae (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·cúalammar (first-person perfect plural prototonic)
·cúalaid (perfect plural prototonic second-person)
·cúalatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·clos (passive perfect prototonic singular)
·closs (passive perfect prototonic singular)
·clossa (passive perfect plural prototonic)
ro·cechladar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
ro·cechlastar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
·cechladar (future prototonic singular third-person)
·cechlastar (future passive prototonic singular)
·cechlaiter (future passive plural prototonic)
ro·cechlastai (conditional deuterotonic passive singular)
·cechlainn (conditional first-person prototonic singular)
·cechlastai (conditional passive prototonic singular)
ro·cloor (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
ro·clór (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
ro·cloither (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·cloathar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·cloammar (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
ro·cloatar (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cloatar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·cloor (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·clór (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
cloither (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·cloathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
cloammar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
ro·cload (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·cloithe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
ro·cloitis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
·cload (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·cloimmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·cloithe (past plural prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·cloitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
cluinte (imperative second-person singular)
cluinem (first-person imperative plural)
clúas (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
ro·cluinethar
ro·chluinethar
ro·cluinethar

Irish: cluin

Manx: cluin

Scottish Gaelic: cluinn

From Proto-Celtic *ɸro- (whence ro-) + *klinutor (metathesized to *klunitor in Proto-Goidelic), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).


roicc

ro·icc (prototonic ·ricc, verbal noun ríchtu)

ro·icc (canonical)
·ricc (prototonic)
ríchtu (noun-from-verb)
ro·iccu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ru·icim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ro·eccat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ro·ecar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·riccu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·riccim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·rrici (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·ricc (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·recam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·recat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·recar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
rob·ánic (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·ránac (first-person imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular)
·ránic (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·ráncatar (imperfect indicative plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·rícht (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
ro·icub (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
ro·icfea (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
·riccub (first-person future perfect prototonic singular)
·ricfider (future passive perfect prototonic singular)
ro·is (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·í (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·hí (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·issam (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
·rís (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·rís (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·rí (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rísam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·risid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·rísat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·rísinn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·rísed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rístais (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ríchtu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ro·icc
ro·n-icc

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">b-</i>

Irish: righ

i

suppletive past stem of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gv">rosh</i>

Manx: raink (suppletive past stem of rosh)

Scottish Gaelic: ruig

Fo·mentar mo rígtin-se; mos riccub-sa.

May you take heed of my arrival; I shall arrive soon.


rosaig

head

ro·saig (prototonic ·róig or ·róich, verbal noun rochtain)

ro·saig (canonical)
·róig (prototonic)
·róich (prototonic)
rochtain (noun-from-verb)
ro·saig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ro·segat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ro·segar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·róig (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·róich (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·roichet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
ro·saiged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·roched (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·roichtis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
ro·siacht (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ro·síachtatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·riacht (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·roachtamar (first-person plural preterite prototonic)
·roachtatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ro·sius (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
ro·sía (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
ro·sesaid (deuterotonic future perfect plural second-person)
ra·sesset (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
·rius (first-person future perfect prototonic singular)
·róis (future perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·ría (future perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·ró (future perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·roisset (future perfect plural prototonic third-person)
ro·seised (conditional deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·roissed (conditional perfect prototonic singular third-person)
ro·saís (deuterotonic perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·sá (deuterotonic perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ró (perfect present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rossid (perfect plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·rosset (perfect plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ro·sasad (deuterotonic past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
·roissinn (first-person past perfect prototonic singular subjunctive)
·rossed (past perfect prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rostís (past perfect plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
rochtain (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ro·saig
ro·ṡaig

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: ro·soich

Irish: soich

desc

conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">roich</i>

Irish: sroich (conflated with roich)


saigid

saigid (noun-from-verb)
saigim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
saigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
segait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
segair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
segaiter (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·saig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·segat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·segar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
saiges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
sïacht (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
sïachtatar (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·sïachtar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
sesa (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
siais (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·sia (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·sesaid (conjunct future imperfect indicative plural second-person)
·siasstar (conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·sáis (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·sá (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·sasat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
sásad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
saig (absolute imperative second-person singular)
saigid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
saigid (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
saigthi (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)

Irish: saigh

From Proto-Celtic *sagyeti or *sageti (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- or *seh₂ǵ- (“to follow a trail”). Related to Welsh haeddu (“to deserve”).

Segait ind firién inna fochaidi ar saigid inna ngnimae foirbthe.

The righteous seek out tribulations in order to attain perfect deeds.


saigid

saigid (nominative singular)
saigid (singular vocative)
saigid (accusative singular)
saichtheo (genitive singular)
saichthea (genitive singular)
saigid (dative singular)
saigid
ṡaigid

Irish: saighe

From *sagyeti + *-tis (i.e. Proto-Celtic *sagyetis), related to Welsh haeddu.

The righteous seek tribulations in order to attain perfect deeds.


roithid

roithiud (noun-from-verb)
roithes (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
roithfiter (absolute future passive perfect plural)
rothetar (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
roithiud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
roitte (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
roithid
also rroithid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *rotīti. Causative of reithid.


rolaimethar

head

ro·laimethar (prototonic ·laimethar, verbal noun léitiu)

ro·laimethar (canonical)
·laimethar (prototonic)
léitiu (noun-from-verb)
ro·laumur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ru·laimur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ro·lomur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ro·laimethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ro·laimemmar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ro·laimid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
·lomur (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·laimethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·laimemmar (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·lamar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ro·lámair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·let (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·lámair (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ro·llámar (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
ro·lammis (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
laimetar (imperative plural third-person)
léitiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
ro·laimethar
also ro·llaimethar

Middle Irish: lamaid

Irish: leomh

From Proto-Celtic *lamyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lem-.


saidid

suide (noun-from-verb)
saidi (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
saidid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
sedait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
saides (indicative present relative singular third-person)
sedda (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·saided (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·saiditis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
síasair (absolute preterite singular third-person)
siasatar (absolute plural preterite third-person)
du·essid (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·essid (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·esetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·dessad (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·desid (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·deissitar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
seiss (absolute future singular third-person)
·sesed (conditional singular third-person)
sius (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
seiss (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
·sessed (past singular subjunctive third-person)
suide (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
saidid
ṡaidid

desc

with vowel changed under the influence of the verbal noun and transitive <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">suidigidir</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: suidid (“to sit, set”) (with vowel changed under the influence of the verbal noun and transitive suidigidir)

Irish: suigh (“to sit, set”)

Manx: soie (“to set”)

Scottish Gaelic: suidh (“to sit”)

A verb with a normally simple etymology but complicated by an irregular preterite.
* Most forms are from Proto-Celtic *sedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-, with an analogical vocalism taking after laigid.
* The deponent preterite forms, such as síasair, are subject to controversy. Thurneysen on the one hand believed it is a blend of an s-preterite and a reduplicated preterite, i.e. a reduplicated s-preterite. McCone and Matasović on the other hand believe that they are suppletive and originally belonged to Proto-Celtic *sistati, which itself is derived from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti.
* The perfect forms, in contrast, are not suppletive despite their irregular augments (dí- + in-) and preserve the old preterite of Proto-Celtic *sedeti, *sāde in any case.

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

Brill Publishers
D. A. Binchy
Osborn Bergin


sáidid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

sádid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
sáidid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
sádit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
sáithit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
sátir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
sáitir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·sádid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·sáidid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·sáitter (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·sáditer (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
sáitter (indicative passive present relative singular)
sáditer (indicative passive plural present relative)
·sáitea (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·sáittea (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·sáided (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·sáithed (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sádis (absolute preterite singular third-person)
sáidsi (absolute preterite singular third-person)
sáidsius (absolute preterite singular third-person)
sáiti (absolute passive plural preterite)
·sáidius (conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·sáid (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·sáidset (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·sáithset (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·sáitea (conjunct passive plural preterite)
·sáittea (conjunct passive plural preterite)
ro·sáid (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·sáidset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·sáithset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
sádid (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
sáidid (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
sádit (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
sáithit (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
sátir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
sáitir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
·sádid (absolute conjunct plural present second-person subjunctive)
·sáidid (absolute conjunct plural present second-person subjunctive)
·sáitter (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·sáditer (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
sáitter (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
sáditer (absolute passive plural present relative subjunctive)
·sáitea (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
·sáittea (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
·sáided (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
·sáithed (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
sáid (absolute imperative second-person singular)
sáided (absolute imperative singular third-person)
sáithed (absolute imperative singular third-person)
sádid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
sáidid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
sádud (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
sáidid
ṡáidid

Middle Irish: sáidid, sáithid

Irish: sáigh

Scottish Gaelic: sàth

Manx: saih


samlaidir

samail (noun-from-verb)
samlaid (nondeponent form) (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
samaltir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·samlur (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·samailter (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·samaltar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
samlathar (indicative present relative singular third-person)
non·samlafammar (absolute conjunct first-person future perfect plural)
·samaltar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
ru·samaltar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
samlaidir
ṡamlaidir

with dummy particle no- and infixed pronoun n-

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

[ˈsaβ̃lɨðʲirʲ]

Non·samlafammar frinn fesine.

ɔrabad cech bráthair post alium .i. is huisse ce ru·samaltar fri Críst

so that each brother should be after the other, i.e. it is right that he be compared to Christ

condan·samailter fri cech ndodcadchai

so that we are compared to every infelicity


scrútaid

head

scrútaid (conjunct ·scrúta, verbal noun scrútan, scrútain, scrútad)

·scrúta (conjunct)
scrútan (noun-from-verb)
scrútain (noun-from-verb)
scrútad (noun-from-verb)
scrútai (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
·scrútai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·scrúta (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·scrútar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·scrútadar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
scrútar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·scrútain (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·scrútainn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·scrútad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·scrútus (absolute conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·scrútais (absolute conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·scrút (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·scrútad (absolute conjunct passive preterite singular)
ro·scrútus (absolute deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·scrútais (absolute deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·scrút (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
scrúta (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
scrútai (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
·scrút (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·scrútai (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·scrúta (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·scrútar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·scrútadar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
scrútar (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
·scrútain (absolute first-person past singular subjunctive)
·scrútainn (absolute first-person past singular subjunctive)
·scrútad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
scrút (absolute imperative second-person singular)
scrútad (absolute imperative singular third-person)
scrútan (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
scrútain (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
scrútad (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: scrúd

Scottish Gaelic: sgrùd

⇒ Middle Irish: *scrútaigid

Irish: scrúdaigh

Manx: scrutaghey

Scottish Gaelic: sgrùdaich

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand that, whether it had departed or not.