étig

éitchiu (comparative)
étig (masculine nominative singular)
étig (feminine nominative singular)
étig (neuter nominative singular)
étig (masculine singular vocative)
étig (feminine singular vocative)
étig (neuter singular vocative)
étig (accusative masculine singular)
étig (accusative feminine singular)
étig (accusative neuter singular)
étig (genitive masculine singular)
éitche (feminine genitive singular)
étig (genitive neuter singular)
étig (dative masculine singular)
étig (dative feminine singular)
étig (dative neuter singular)
éitchi (masculine nominative plural)
éitchi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
éitchi (masculine plural vocative)
éitchi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
éitchi (accusative masculine plural)
éitchi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
étig (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
éitchib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: éidigh

From é- (“un-”) + a reflex of Proto-Celtic *tekos (“fair”) seen also in Welsh teg.

qualitas .i. cid maith, cid olc, cid álaind, cid étig.

A quality, i.e. whether it be good, bad, beautiful, or ugly.

cum nobis .i. étig sin

[The combination] cum nobis, that [is] unseemly-sounding. (see the etymology of Latin nobiscum for details)


amein

From imb (“around, about”) + sin (“that”); the spelling may be influenced by Ancient Greek ἀμήν (amḗn, “amen”), from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn, “so be it”).

noncog

Cote mo thorbe-se dúib mad [a]mne labrar?

What do I profit you pl (lit. ‘what is my profit to you’) if it be thus that I speak (subj.)?


doinóla

do·inóla (canonical)
tinól (noun-from-verb)
do·inóla (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·tinolat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tinólfither (future passive prototonic singular)
·tinola (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tinól (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tinolta (first-person imperative participle past singular)

Middle Irish: tinolaid, tinóilid

Irish: tionóil

Scottish Gaelic: tionail

From to- + in- + uss- + ·lá, with ·lá being the perfective stem of fo·ceird (“to put, set”).


doecmalla

head

do·ecmalla (conjunct ·tecmalla, verbal noun teclam or teclaim)

do·ecmalla (canonical)
·tecmalla (conjunct)
teclam (noun-from-verb)
teclaim (noun-from-verb)
do·ecmalla (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·tecmalla (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
tecmaltar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tecmall (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tecmallsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
do·arrchomlais (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
dos·farclam (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·tarcomlus (first-person perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tarclam (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tarclamsat (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tarchlomad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tarclamad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
tecmall (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
teclam (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
teclaim (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tecmaltae (first-person imperative participle past singular)

Middle Irish: teclaid

Manx: çhaggil

to- + in- + com- + ·ella, ·ella being a fossilized conjunct form descending from Proto-Celtic *ɸalnati. See also ad·ella, derived from the same root.


fíach

fíach m (genitive féich, nominative plural féich)

féich (genitive)
féich (nominative plural)
fíach (nominative singular)
fíach (dual nominative)
féich (nominative plural)
féich (singular vocative)
fíach (dual vocative)
fíachu (plural vocative)
fíach (accusative singular)
fíach (accusative dual)
fíachu (accusative plural)
féich (genitive singular)
fíach (dual genitive)
fíach (genitive plural)
fíach (dative singular)
fíachaib (dative dual)
fíachaib (dative plural)

Irish: fiach

Manx: feeagh

Scottish Gaelic: fiach


domeiccethar

do·meiccethar (prototonic ·dimicedar, verbal noun dímiccem, dímicen)

do·meiccethar (canonical)
·dimicedar (prototonic)
dímiccem (noun-from-verb)
dímicen (noun-from-verb)
de·mecimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·mmeiccither (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
du·mecetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
di·meccither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·mmecitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·rodimicestar (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dimicedar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rudimicedar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
dimicter (imperative passive past plural)
dímiccem (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
dímicen (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
dimicthe (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
dimicthi (first-person necessitative past singular)
do·meiccethar
also do·mmeiccethar

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From Proto-Celtic *dī-mikneti (literally “dis-admire”); compare Welsh dirmygu.

inh

Niba dimicthe-se libsi cía·béo i fochidib, ar [is] gloria dúibsi ón

I should not be despised by you although I may be in sufferings: for this is glory to you


dimicthe

[ˈdʲiβ̃ʲikʲθʲe]


fochidib

[ˈɸoxɨðʲiβʲ]


doaig

do·aig (canonical)
táin (noun-from-verb)
do·agatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
dos·nacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
táin (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>


nocarae

Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae

that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love

second-person singular present subjunctive indirect relative of caraid


étaigidir

·éttigetar (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·étaigther (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
étaigidir
n-étaigidir

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch[í]all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you do however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.


étaigther

·étaigther (canonical)
·étaigther
·n-étaigther

second-person singular present subjunctive of étaigidir


n-étaigther

/ˈn͈ʲeːdiɣʲθʲer/


non-étaigther

second-person singular present subjunctive indirect relative of étaigidir


techtai

·techtai (canonical)
techtai
thechtai
techtai

second-person singular present indicative absolute of techtaid

second-person singular present indicative conjunct of techtaid


-siu

Alternative form of -su used after slender consonants and front vowels

Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor

and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject

and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object


serg

serg (nominative singular)
serg (dual nominative)
sirg (nominative plural)
sirg (singular vocative)
serg (dual vocative)
sergu (plural vocative)
serg (accusative singular)
serg (accusative dual)
sergu (accusative plural)
sirg (genitive singular)
serg (dual genitive)
serg (genitive plural)
siurg (dative singular)
sergaib (dative dual)
sergaib (dative plural)
serg
ṡerg

From Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-.


doinfet

do·infet (canonical)
tinfed (noun-from-verb)
dund·infet (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
don·infedam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
do·rinfess (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·tinib (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tinfed (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tinfeste (first-person imperative participle past singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

From to- + ind- + Proto-Celtic *swizdeti.

Coïr irnigde trá inso, act ní chumcam-ni ón, mani thinib in spirut.

This, then, is the right way to pray, but we cannot do that unless the spirit inspires it.


doslí

head

do·slí (conjunct ·tuilli, verbal noun tuillem)

do·slí (canonical)
·tuilli (conjunct)
tuillem (noun-from-verb)
do·slí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·sliat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tuillim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·tuilli (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tuillet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
tuilled (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
dos·nulliub (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
do·ruillet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
tuillem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: tuill

Manx: toill

Scottish Gaelic: toill

Inherited from Proto-Celtic *tosliyeti. The closest cognate is Middle Cornish deleth (“to befit”). Derived from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁-.


gagar

gagar (nominative singular)
gagar (dual nominative)
gagair (nominative plural)
gagair (singular vocative)
gagar (dual vocative)
gagru (plural vocative)
gagar (accusative singular)
gagar (accusative dual)
gagru (accusative plural)
gagair (genitive singular)
gagar (dual genitive)
gagar (genitive plural)
gagar (dative singular)
gagaraib (dative dual)
gagaraib (dative plural)
gagar
ngagar

desctree

Middle Irish: gadar
Irish: gadhar
Scottish Gaelic: gadhar

Borrowed from Old Norse gagarr, from an imitative North Germanic root *gag (“to howl”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


laíches

laíchesa (nominative plural)
laíches (nominative singular)
laíchis (dual nominative)
laíchesa (nominative plural)
laíches (singular vocative)
laíchis (dual vocative)
laíchesa (plural vocative)
laíchis (accusative singular)
laíchis (accusative dual)
laíchesa (accusative plural)
laíchise (genitive singular)
laíches (dual genitive)
laíches (genitive plural)
laíchis (dative singular)
laíchesaib (dative dual)
laíchesaib (dative plural)
laíches
also llaíches after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Related to its masculine counterpart láech.


banb

bainb (genitive)
banb (nominative singular)
banb (dual nominative)
bainb (nominative plural)
bainb (singular vocative)
banb (dual vocative)
banbu (plural vocative)
banb (accusative singular)
banb (accusative dual)
banbu (accusative plural)
bainb (genitive singular)
banb (dual genitive)
banb (genitive plural)
banb (dative singular)
banbaib (dative dual)
banbaib (dative plural)
banb
mbanb

Irish: banbh

Manx: bannoo

From Proto-Celtic *banwos. Cognate with Welsh banw.


oítiu

oítiu (nominative singular)
oítiu (singular vocative)
oítid (accusative singular)
oíted (genitive singular)
oítid (dative singular)
oítiu
n-oítiu

A derivative of the same root as óc (“young”). From Proto-Celtic *yuwantūts, an exact parallel formation to Latin iuventūs (“youth”).


etaigther

·etaigther (canonical)
·etaigther
·n-etaigther


nigid

·nig (conjunct)
nige (noun-from-verb)
·nig (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
niges (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
negar (absolute indicative passive present relative singular)
ro·nenaig (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·róenacht (absolute imperfect indicative passive perfect prototonic singular)
·ninus (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
·nenastar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·róenastar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
negat (absolute imperative past plural third-person)
nige (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: nigid

Irish: nigh

Manx: niee

Scottish Gaelic: nigh

/n͈ʲi.ɣʲəðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *nigyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ-.

"A Fragment of Old Irish", in Ériu volume 2 (1905, Royal Irish Academy), pages 221-226, edited and with translations by Osborn J. Bergin
Etag berar do aes tuattu, cot·étet deman co·róenastar; ⁊ ní anaich a chrothad nach a flescad, acht a nige.

A garment which is taken from the laity, a demon accompanies it till it has been washed; and it serves not to shake it or beat it, but to wash it.


conoí

head

con·ói (prototonic ·comai, verbal noun comét)

con·ói (canonical)
·comai (prototonic)
comét (noun-from-verb)
con·ói (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·oadar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
cota·roí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
cot·dóith (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
cot·oat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
con·n-oither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·comai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·comathar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
con·róiter (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
con·roitatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
cot·nófathar (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
con·óither (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
cotam·róither (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·coma (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·comathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·comud (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
comae (imperative past second-person singular)
comid (imperative past plural second-person)
comét (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

D. A. Binchy
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
Osborn Bergin

From com- + Proto-Celtic *oweti, the latter being inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éwH-e-ti (“to help”). It is a close cognate of Sanskrit अवति (ávati, “to help”).
The verbal noun comét and the deponent preterite forms are suppleted from a form of Proto-Celtic *emeti also prefixed with com-. Compare do·eim of similar meaning.

der

...céne con·n-oither mo thimnasa insin purt-sa. Nícon·ibthar lind dermait dé and.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 6, pages 115-179:

...as long as my rules are upheld in this place, alcoholic beverages that lead to us forgetting about God are not to be drunk.

is Día cota·óei-ade tre a gnímo-som

It is God who preserves [the heavenly reward] through his deeds.


naidm

head

naidm n (genitive nadma, nominative plural nadmen)

nadma (genitive)
nadmen (nominative plural)
naidm (nominative singular)
naidm (dual nominative)
nadman (nominative plural)
nadmen (nominative plural)
naidm (singular vocative)
naidm (dual vocative)
nadman (plural vocative)
nadmen (plural vocative)
naidm (accusative singular)
naidm (accusative dual)
nadman (accusative plural)
nadmen (accusative plural)
nadmae (genitive singular)
nadman (dual genitive)
nadman (genitive plural)
nadmaim (dative singular)
nadmanaib (dative dual)
nadmanaib (dative plural)


fíado

fíadat (genitive)
fíado (nominative singular)
fíadait (dual nominative)
fíadait (nominative plural)
fíado (singular vocative)
fíadait (dual vocative)
fíadta (plural vocative)
fíadait (accusative singular)
fíadait (accusative dual)
fíadta (accusative plural)
fíadat (genitive singular)
fíadat (dual genitive)
fíadat (genitive plural)
fíadait (dative singular)
fíadtaib (dative dual)
fíadtaib (dative plural)
fíado
ḟíado
fíado

From Proto-Celtic *wēdonts, a present participle formation of *windeti, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).


indala

head

indala (uninflected, triggers lenition of a feminine noun and eclipsis of a neuter noun)

Irish: dara

Manx: derrey

Scottish Gaelic: dara

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


écht

écht n (genitive échta, nominative plural échta)

échta (genitive)
échta (nominative plural)
écht (nominative singular)
écht (dual nominative)
écht (nominative plural)
échta (nominative plural)
écht (singular vocative)
écht (dual vocative)
écht (plural vocative)
écht (accusative singular)
écht (accusative dual)
écht (accusative plural)
échto (genitive singular)
échta (genitive singular)
échto (dual genitive)
échta (dual genitive)
écht (genitive plural)
écht (dative singular)
échtaib (dative dual)
échtaib (dative plural)
écht
n-écht

Irish: éacht

Scottish Gaelic: euchd

From Proto-Celtic *anxtu, from the same root as éc (“death”).


teilm

telma (genitive)
teilm (nominative singular)
teilm (dual nominative)
telmai (nominative plural)
teilm (singular vocative)
teilm (dual vocative)
telmai (plural vocative)
teilm (accusative singular)
teilm (accusative dual)
telmai (accusative plural)
telmo (genitive singular)
telma (genitive singular)
telmo (dual genitive)
telma (dual genitive)
telmae (genitive plural)
teilm (dative singular)
telmaib (dative dual)
telmaib (dative plural)
teilm
theilm
teilm

Middle Irish: tailm


céimm

céimm (nominative singular)
céimm (dual nominative)
céimmen (nominative plural)
céimm (singular vocative)
céimm (dual vocative)
céimmen (plural vocative)
céimm (accusative singular)
céimm (accusative dual)
céimmen (accusative plural)
céimme (genitive singular)
céimmen (dual genitive)
céimmen (genitive plural)
céimmim (dative singular)
céimmenaib (dative dual)
céimmenaib (dative plural)
céimm
chéimm
céimm

Irish: céim

Manx: keim

Scottish Gaelic: ceum

From Proto-Celtic *kanxsman, related to the verb *kengeti.


lóchet

lóchet (nominative singular)
lóchet (dual nominative)
lóchet (nominative plural)
lóchet (singular vocative)
lóchet (dual vocative)
lóchet (plural vocative)
lóchet (accusative singular)
lóchet (accusative dual)
lóchet (accusative plural)
lóchet (genitive singular)
lóchet (dual genitive)
lóchet (genitive plural)
lóchit (dative singular)
lóchtaib (dative dual)
lóchtaib (dative plural)
lóchet
also llóchet after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


astoing

as·toing (prototonic ·eitig, verbal noun etech)

as·toing (canonical)
·eitig (prototonic)
etech (noun-from-verb)
as·toing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·eitig (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·eitegar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
at·cuitig (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
as·tó (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ettis (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
etech (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·toing
as·thoing
as·toing

Middle Irish: etchid

Irish: eitigh

From a conflation of Proto-Celtic *exsstungeti (“to bend out”) and tongaid (“to swear”). The two verbs are genetically unrelated.

inh

Ní ettis nech cena domanches.

May you not refuse anyone... [unintelligible; without a cow? except in the case of bad service? without a burdensome retinue (if read as cena dáim n-ainceisse]?

[...] ben is·toing cach richt, ate mná ind-so ná dlé lóg-enech.

...women who refuse [food] to every kind of person, these are the women who do not deserve any honour-price.


derucc

head

derucc f (genitive dercon, nominative plural dercoin)

dercon (genitive)
dercoin (nominative plural)
derucc (nominative singular)
dercoin (dual nominative)
dercoin (nominative plural)
derucc (singular vocative)
dercoin (dual vocative)
dercona (plural vocative)
dercoin (accusative singular)
dercoin (accusative dual)
dercona (accusative plural)
dercon (genitive singular)
dercon (dual genitive)
dercon (genitive plural)
dercoin (dative singular)
derucc (dative singular)
derconaib (dative dual)
derconaib (dative plural)
derucc
nderucc

Middle Irish: dercu

Scottish Gaelic: duirc

⇒ Irish: dercán

Perhaps related to dorc (“piece”), from Proto-Celtic *dorco, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split”). Or, possibly related to dair (“oak”).


aisndís

aisndís f (genitive aisndísen, nominative plural aisndísin)

aisndísen (genitive)
aisndísin (nominative plural)
aisndís (nominative singular)
aisndísin (dual nominative)
aisndís (dual nominative)
aisndísin (nominative plural)
aisndís (singular vocative)
aisndísin (dual vocative)
aisndís (dual vocative)
aisndísnea (plural vocative)
aisndísin (accusative singular)
aisndís (accusative singular)
aisndísin (accusative dual)
aisndís (accusative dual)
aisndísnea (accusative plural)
aisndísen (genitive singular)
aisndísen (dual genitive)
aisndísen (genitive plural)
aisndísin (dative singular)
aisndís (dative singular)
aisndísnib (dative dual)
aisndísnib (dative plural)
aisndís
n-aisndís

Middle Irish: aisnéis

Irish: faisnéis

verbal noun of as·indet (“to say, tell, declare”)


asindet

as·indet (prototonic ·aisndet, verbal noun aisndís)

as·indet (canonical)
·aisndet (prototonic)
aisndís (noun-from-verb)
ass·indet (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·indetat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
as·indedar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
as·indetar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·aisndet (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
at·indided (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
as·rindid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
as·rindes (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
as·ind (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
as·indisem (deuterotonic first-person future plural preterite)
as·indisset (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
·aisndius (first-person future preterite prototonic singular)
as·indiset (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·aisnindised (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
aisndid (imperative past second-person singular)
aisnde (imperative past second-person singular)
aisnéided (imperative past singular third-person)
aisndís (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
as·indet
as·n-indet

ess- + ind- + Proto-Celtic *weideti. See also ad·fét.


doléci

do·léci (prototonic ·teilci, verbal noun telcud)

do·léci (canonical)
·teilci (prototonic)
telcud (noun-from-verb)
do·léci
also do·lléci


isindí

Univerbation of i (“in”) + *indí (“(s)he who, that which”, dative singular)

univ

Though another may possess what you may desire and you do however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in that which is emulari.


isindí

is follus romtar bibdaid-som isindí do·rathchratha

it is clear that they had been condemned in that they had been redeemed

.i. is follus rund·gabsat t'erchoilti-siu indium-sa· isindí arndam·roichlisse hua bás

i.e. it is clear that your determinations are in me, since you have guarded me from death.

in that, since, because (often followed by a nasalising relative clause)


impúd

impúd (nominative singular)
impúd (dual nominative)
impúdae (nominative plural)
impúd (singular vocative)
impúd (dual vocative)
impúdu (plural vocative)
impúd (accusative singular)
impúd (accusative dual)
impúdu (accusative plural)
impúdo (genitive singular)
impúda (genitive singular)
impúdo (dual genitive)
impúda (dual genitive)
impúdae (genitive plural)
impúd (dative singular)
impúdaib (dative dual)
impúdaib (dative plural)
impúd
n-impúd

Middle Irish: impód

Irish: iompú

Scottish Gaelic: iompaidh


búain

búana (genitive)
búain (nominative singular)
búain (dual nominative)
búaini (nominative plural)
búain (singular vocative)
búain (dual vocative)
búaini (plural vocative)
búain (accusative singular)
búain (accusative dual)
búaini (accusative plural)
búano (genitive singular)
búana (genitive singular)
búano (dual genitive)
búana (dual genitive)
búaine (genitive plural)
búain (dative singular)
búainib (dative dual)
búainib (dative plural)
búain
mbúain


dermat

dermait (genitive)
dermat (nominative singular)
dermat (singular vocative)
dermat (accusative singular)
dermait (genitive singular)
dermut (dative singular)
dermat
ndermat

Irish: dearmad

Manx: jarrood

Scottish Gaelic: dearmad


notbeir

third-person singular present indicative conjunctive of beirid prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + t- (“you sg”): “carries/brings you sg”


loingthech

loingthech
also lloingthech after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

/ˈl͈oŋʲɡʲθʲex/

From loingid (“to eat, consume”) + -ech.

Ní hed not·beir i nem, cía ba loingthech.

It is not this that brings you sg into heaven, that you may be gluttonous.


contúaisi

con·túaisi (canonical)
coitsecht (noun-from-verb)
con·túaisi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·tóiset (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·coiset (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
con·túaised (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·coistithe (imperfect indicative prototonic second-person singular)
con·túaisiset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·coistifet (future plural prototonic third-person)
con·túaisi (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·coitsea (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·coitsid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
caisted (imperative past second-person singular)
caistid (imperative past plural second-person)
coitsecht (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
caistide (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
con·túaisi
con·thúaisi
con·túaisi

Middle Irish: coistid

Irish: clois

Manx: clasht

Scottish Gaelic: claist

It is generally acknowledged that this verb is equivalent to com- + tóe (“silent”) suffixed with an unknown element that resulted in Old Irish -ss- /s/. It cannot be directly from a Proto-Celtic *tausyeti since the root-final s would have disappeared in such a formation.


coitsecht

head

coitsecht f (nominative plural coitsechta)

coitsechta (nominative plural)
coitsecht (nominative singular)
coitsecht (dual nominative)
coitsechta (nominative plural)
coitsecht (singular vocative)
coitsecht (dual vocative)
coitsechta (plural vocative)
coitsecht (accusative singular)
coitsecht (accusative dual)
coitsechta (accusative plural)
coitsechte (genitive singular)
coitsecht (dual genitive)
coitsecht (genitive plural)
coitsecht (dative singular)
coitsechtaib (dative dual)
coitsechtaib (dative plural)
coitsecht
choitsecht
coitsecht


artúaissi

ar·túaissi (canonical)
airthúasacht (noun-from-verb)
ar·tuaissi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·túaisbet (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
airthúasacht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·túaisi
ar·thúaisi
ar·túaisi


sirid

súr (noun-from-verb)
siriud (noun-from-verb)
sirid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
sires (indicative present relative singular third-person)
ro·siri (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
sirid
ṡirid

Middle Irish: sirid

Manx: shirr

Scottish Gaelic: sir


doruimnethar

do·ruimnethar (canonical)
dermat (noun-from-verb)
·dermanat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·roimned (deuterotonic imperfect indicative present singular third-person)
·dermanad (imperfect indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·ruimén (deuterotonic first-person indicative present preterite singular)
do·ruimén (deuterotonic indicative present preterite singular third-person)
·dermen (indicative present preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·dermenmar (first-person indicative plural present preterite prototonic)
dundam·roimnife (deuterotonic future perfect second-person singular)
du·roimnibetar (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
·dermanadar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·dermanammar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
dermat (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·ruimnethar
also do·rruimnethar

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: dermataid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: dearmad

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.


arsissedar

head

ar·sissedar (prototonic ·airisedar, verbal noun airisem)

ar·sissedar (canonical)
·airisedar (prototonic)
airisem (noun-from-verb)
ara·sissiur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ara·sissedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ara·sissetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·airisedar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·airesetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
ar·roissisiur (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
ar·roisestar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·arrasair (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·aurisfemmar (first-person future plural prototonic)
ar·sissethar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·airissedar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
ar·sissinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
airisem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·sissedar
ar·ṡissedar

Middle Irish: airisid

Irish: oiris

From ar- + Proto-Celtic *sistati, the latter from *stísteh₂ti, a reduplicated derivative of *steh₂-. Compare Latin sistō, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi) and Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati).
See ·tá for this term's unreduplicated relatives.


airisem

airisem (nominative singular)
airisem (singular vocative)
airisem (accusative singular)
airismeo (genitive singular)
airismea (genitive singular)
airisem (dative singular)
airisem
n-airisem

Irish: oiriseamh


ascae

ascae (nominative singular)
ascaid (dual nominative)
ascae (dual nominative)
ascaid (nominative plural)
ascae (singular vocative)
ascaid (dual vocative)
ascae (dual vocative)
ascada (plural vocative)
ascaid (accusative singular)
ascaid (accusative dual)
ascae (accusative dual)
ascada (accusative plural)
ascad (genitive singular)
ascad (dual genitive)
ascad (genitive plural)
ascaid (dative singular)
ascadaib (dative dual)
ascadaib (dative plural)
ascae
n-ascae

Stifter (2013) derives this from a Proto-Celtic *adcomstāts, semantically justifying the coinage as originally referring to a person who stood alongside another "at (a matter)", hence being a rival over a subject. But this derivation would thus be at semantic odds with that of its close relative ad·cota (“to get”).


frepaid

frepaid f (genitive freptha, nominative plural frepthi)

freptha (genitive)
frepthi (nominative plural)
frepaid (nominative singular)
frepaid (dual nominative)
frepthai (nominative plural)
frepaid (singular vocative)
frepaid (dual vocative)
frepthai (plural vocative)
frepaid (accusative singular)
frepaid (accusative dual)
frepthai (accusative plural)
freptho (genitive singular)
freptha (genitive singular)
freptho (dual genitive)
freptha (dual genitive)
frepthae (genitive plural)
frepaid (dative singular)
frepthaib (dative dual)
frepthaib (dative plural)
frepaid
ḟrepaid
frepaid

/ˈɸʲrʲe.bəðʲ/

[ˈɸʲrʲebɨðʲ]

From frith- + buith (“being”), with a shift to the i-stem declension.


atbela

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of at·baill


asbera

as·bera (canonical)
as·bera
as·mbera
as·bera
n-as·bera

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of as·beir


ríchtu

ríchtan (genitive)
ríchtu (nominative singular)
ríchtu (singular vocative)
ríchtin (accusative singular)
rígtin (accusative singular)
ríchtan (genitive singular)
ríchtin (dative singular)
ríchtu (dative singular)
rígtin (dative singular)
ríchtu
also rríchtu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Is cían ós accobor lemm far ríchtu.

I have long had a desire to come unto you.

Fo·mentar mo rígtin-se; mos riccub-sa.

May you take heed of my arrival; I shall arrive soon.

Ar·fema .i. du·fórmastar cech fechtnaige for araili doib iar ríchtin tire tairngeri.

It will receive, i.e. each prosperity will be added upon another to them after reaching the Land of Promise.

verbal noun of ro·icc: reaching, arrival


frecrae

frecrae (nominative singular)
frecrae (dual nominative)
frecrae (nominative plural)
frecrae (singular vocative)
frecrae (dual vocative)
frecrae (plural vocative)
frecrae (accusative singular)
frecrae (accusative dual)
frecrae (accusative plural)
frecrai (genitive singular)
frecrae (dual genitive)
frecrae (genitive plural)
frecru (dative singular)
frecraib (dative dual)
frecraib (dative plural)
frecrae
ḟrecrae
frecrae

Irish: freagra

Scottish Gaelic: freagar


frescisiu

frescisiu f (genitive friscissen, no plural)

friscissen (genitive)
frescisiu (nominative singular)
frescisiu (singular vocative)
frescissin (accusative singular)
friscissen (genitive singular)
frescissin (dative singular)
frescisiu (dative singular)
frescisiu
ḟrescisiu
frescisiu

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

hó erchellad· ꝉ. hó mí-imbirt .i. hó thogaís .i. ním·thorgaíth mo ḟrescissiu

by deprivation or by fraud i.e. by deceit i.e. my expectation has not deceived me

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coímnacuir ⁊ is sí dano insin ind ḟrescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


tórmach

tórmaig (genitive)
tórmach (nominative singular)
tórmach (dual nominative)
tórmach (nominative plural)
tórmacha (nominative plural)
tórmach (singular vocative)
tórmach (dual vocative)
tórmach (plural vocative)
tórmacha (plural vocative)
tórmach (accusative singular)
tórmach (accusative dual)
tórmach (accusative plural)
tórmacha (accusative plural)
tórmaig (genitive singular)
tórmach (dual genitive)
tórmach (genitive plural)
tórmuch (dative singular)
tórmachaib (dative dual)
tórmachaib (dative plural)
tórmach
thórmach
tórmach

.i. as tórmach hi tintud Septien, is tórmach són dano hi tintud Teothis.

i.e. what is an addition in the translation of the Septuagint, that is an addition in the translation of Theodotio as well.


congné

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·gní


dorolgea

do·rolgea (canonical)
do·rolgea
also do·rrolgea

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic ro-form of do·lugai


darolgea

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of do·lugai (“to forgive”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”) and ro- (subjunctive marker): “may forgive it”


nammá

Middle Irish: amáin

Irish: amháin

Scottish Gaelic: a-mhàin

A petrified phrase derived from a negated form of má (“more”) (a comparative form of mór, már (“great”)), thus ‘not more’.

Acht nammáa is samlid is torbe són, co eter·certa a n‑as·bera et con·rucca i n‑ætarcne cáich.

But it is only thus that this is a profit, that he may interpret what he says and bring it into everyone’s understanding.

Air mad panem nammá du·berad-som ⁊ ní taibred meum, ro·bad dund ṡásad dïant ainm panis tantum no·regad; húare immurgu du·n-uic meum, is ar chech ṡásad da·uic-som amal sodin.

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put that.


lenamain

lenamain (nominative singular)
lenamain (dual nominative)
lenamna (nominative plural)
lenamain (singular vocative)
lenamain (dual vocative)
lenamna (plural vocative)
lenamain (accusative singular)
lenamain (accusative dual)
lenamna (accusative plural)
lenamnae (genitive singular)
lenamain (dual genitive)
lenamain (genitive plural)
lenamain (dative singular)
lenamnaib (dative dual)
lenamnaib (dative plural)
lenamain
also llenamain after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

/ˈl͈ʲenəβ̃ənʲ/

[ˈl͈ʲenaβ̃ɨnʲ]


frithaire

frithare (genitive)
frithaire (nominative singular)
frithairi (dual nominative)
frithairi (nominative plural)
frithaire (singular vocative)
frithairi (dual vocative)
frithairi (plural vocative)
frithairi (accusative singular)
frithairi (accusative dual)
frithairi (accusative plural)
frithaire (genitive singular)
frithaire (dual genitive)
frithaire (genitive plural)
frithairi (dative singular)
frithairib (dative dual)
frithairib (dative plural)
frithaire
ḟrithaire
frithaire


adetha

ad·etha (canonical)
ad·etha (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
at·ethat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·ethad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
at·ethfat (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
at·ethsa (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
at·ethae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
at·etha (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
at·ethaid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
att·ethatar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
at·ethad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
at·ethaidís (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
ad·etha
ad·n-etha

sga-conj-complex

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-sa</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-t</i>

Seemingly from ad- + ethaid (“to go”), albeit ethaid postdates this compound verb in attestation. They both stem from Proto-Celtic *itos, which also provides the preterite passive stem for téit (“to go”).

ad·etha ⁊ loscaid cech rét frissa comraic

It attacks and burns everything it touches.

Rom·bet mo théor aicdi lat, a Maire mass muingelnat; at·ethae, a grían na mban, ót mac conid·midethar.

Let me have my three wishes from you, Mary the beautiful bright-necked one: may you get it, sun of all women, from your son [Jesus] who controls it.


asgleinn

head

as·gleinn (prototonic ·eclainn, verbal noun eclaimm)

as·gleinn (canonical)
·eclainn (prototonic)
eclaimm (noun-from-verb)
ad·gliunn (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
as·gleinn (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
at·gleinn (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
in·glennat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·eclainni (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
as·gleinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
at·glentis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
at·gaill (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·ecail (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
in·gléis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
eclaimm (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ecailsi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
as·gleinn
as·ngleinn

/asˈɡʲl͈ʲen͈ʲ/


doeclainn

do·eclainn (verbal noun teclaim or teclimm)

do·eclainn (canonical)
teclaim (noun-from-verb)
teclimm (noun-from-verb)
do·eclannat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·eclannar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·teclannar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·erglas (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·terglainn (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·terglas (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
teclaim (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
teclimm (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·eclainn
do·n-eclainn


samlaid

third-person singular masculine neuter accusative of amal


samlaid

Middle Irish: amlaid

Irish: amhlaidh

Scottish Gaelic: amhlaidh


samlaid

Alternative form of samlaidir (“to compare, liken”) (nondeponent)


etercerta

eter·certa (prototonic ·etarcerta, verbal noun etercert)

eter·certa (canonical)
·etarcerta (prototonic)
etercert (noun-from-verb)
eter·certar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·etarcerta (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
etar·chertath (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eter·certa (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
etarcertar (imperative past singular third-person)
etercert (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
eter·certa
eter·cherta
eter·certa


riuth

retho (genitive)
retha (genitive)
riuth (nominative singular)
riuth (dual nominative)
rethae (nominative plural)
riuth (singular vocative)
riuth (dual vocative)
rethu (plural vocative)
riuth (accusative singular)
riuth (accusative dual)
rethu (accusative plural)
retho (genitive singular)
retha (genitive singular)
retho (dual genitive)
retha (dual genitive)
rethae (genitive plural)
riuth (dative singular)
rethaib (dative dual)
rethaib (dative plural)
riuth
also rriuth after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


saíre

saíre (nominative singular)
saíri (dual nominative)
saíri (nominative plural)
saíre (singular vocative)
saíri (dual vocative)
saíri (plural vocative)
saíri (accusative singular)
saíri (accusative dual)
saíri (accusative plural)
saíre (genitive singular)
saíre (dual genitive)
saíre (genitive plural)
saíri (dative singular)
saírib (dative dual)
saírib (dative plural)
saíre
ṡaíre


suth

sotho (genitive)
sotha (genitive)
suth (nominative singular)
suth (dual nominative)
sothae (nominative plural)
suth (singular vocative)
suth (dual vocative)
sothu (plural vocative)
suth (accusative singular)
suth (accusative dual)
sothu (accusative plural)
sotho (genitive singular)
sotha (genitive singular)
sotho (dual genitive)
sotha (dual genitive)
sothae (genitive plural)
suth (dative singular)
sothaib (dative dual)
sothaib (dative plural)
suth
ṡuth

From Proto-Celtic *sutus. Matasović believes that the use of this term to refer to milk is etymologically unrelated to the other uses of this term.


asluí

as·luí (prototonic ·élai, verbal noun élud)

as·luí (canonical)
·élai (prototonic)
élud (noun-from-verb)
as·luí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·loi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·luat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·élai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·élat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
ad·luinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
as·luad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
at·lúi (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
as·luiset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
as·ruluús (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
at·rulais (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
as·rola (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
at·rullai (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·erlós (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·érlai (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
as·luífet (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
as·loat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ro·héla (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·érla (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·élammar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·érlam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·élat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
as·lóinse (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
·élaitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
élud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·luí
also as·lluí

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>forms

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-se</i>

Middle Irish: élaid

Irish: éalaigh

Scottish Gaelic: èalaidh

From ess- + Proto-Celtic *luweti. In modern times, it is generally believed that a simple verb counterpart did not exist in Old Irish, going against Pedersen, who connects as·luí with luïthir (“to move”), an attested simplex verb.


caích

inflection of cáech:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of cáech:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of cáech:
neuter genitive singular

inflection of cáech:
masculine nominative plural


caích

inflection of cáech:
vocative/genitive singular


ruiri

head

ruiri m (genitive ruirech, nominative plural ruirig)

ruirech (genitive)
ruirig (nominative plural)
ruiri (nominative singular)
ruirig (dual nominative)
ruirig (nominative plural)
ruiri (singular vocative)
ruirig (dual vocative)
ruirecha (plural vocative)
ruirig (accusative singular)
ruirig (accusative dual)
ruirecha (accusative plural)
ruirech (genitive singular)
ruirech (dual genitive)
ruirech (genitive plural)
ruirig (dative singular)
ruirechaib (dative dual)
ruirechaib (dative plural)
ruiri
also rruiri after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


suib

suib n or f (genitive unattested, nominative plural subai)

subai (nominative plural)
suib (nominative singular)
suib (dual nominative)
subai (nominative plural)
suib (singular vocative)
suib (dual vocative)
subai (plural vocative)
suib (accusative singular)
suib (accusative dual)
subai (accusative plural)
sobo (genitive singular)
soba (genitive singular)
sobo (dual genitive)
soba (dual genitive)
subae (genitive plural)
suib (dative singular)
subaib (dative dual)
subaib (dative plural)
suib
ṡuib

Middle Irish: sub f

Irish: sú f (“red berry”)

Manx: soo

Scottish Gaelic: sùbh


etargne

etargne n (genitive etargni, nominative plural etargne)

etargni (genitive)
etargne (nominative plural)
etargne (nominative singular)
etargne (dual nominative)
etargne (nominative plural)
etargne (singular vocative)
etargne (dual vocative)
etargne (plural vocative)
etargne (accusative singular)
etargne (accusative dual)
etargne (accusative plural)
etargni (genitive singular)
etargne (dual genitive)
etargne (genitive plural)
etargnu (dative singular)
etargnib (dative dual)
etargnib (dative plural)
etargne
n-etargne


ætarcne

ætarcne n (genitive ætarcni, nominative plural ætarcne)

ætarcni (genitive)
ætarcne (nominative plural)
ætarcne (nominative singular)
ætarcne (dual nominative)
ætarcne (nominative plural)
ætarcne (singular vocative)
ætarcne (dual vocative)
ætarcne (plural vocative)
ætarcne (accusative singular)
ætarcne (accusative dual)
ætarcne (accusative plural)
ætarcni (genitive singular)
ætarcne (dual genitive)
ætarcne (genitive plural)
ætarcnu (dative singular)
ætarcnib (dative dual)
ætarcnib (dative plural)
ætarcne
n-ætarcne

Alternative spelling of etargne (“knowledge, understanding”)


greimm

greimm n (genitive gremmae, nominative plural gremman)

gremmae (genitive)
gremman (nominative plural)
greimm (nominative singular)
greimm (dual nominative)
gremman (nominative plural)
greimm (singular vocative)
greimm (dual vocative)
gremman (plural vocative)
greimm (accusative singular)
greimm (accusative dual)
gremman (accusative plural)
gremmae (genitive singular)
gremman (dual genitive)
gremman (genitive plural)
gremmaim (dative singular)
gremmanaib (dative dual)
gremmanaib (dative plural)
greimm
ngreimm

Irish: greim

Manx: greim

Scottish Gaelic: greim

From Proto-Celtic *gremman, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab”).


arpeti

ar·peti (canonical)
airfitiud (noun-from-verb)
ar·peti (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·beittet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
arus·peittet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
airfitiud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·peti
ar·pheti
ar·peti

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

From ar- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-.

Gabthus mesca[e] ⁊ arus·peittet céola ⁊ airfiti.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 259:

Intoxication seizes them, music and entertainment perform for them.

Oc cormaim gaibtir dúana, drengaitir dreppa dáena, ar·beittet bairtni bindi tri laith linni ainm n-Áeda.
At ale, songs are chanted, fine [genealogical] ladders are climbed, and sweet [bardic] songs extol [lit. entertains], through pools of liquor, the name of Áed.

Codex Sancti Pauli, published in "Poems in the Codex S. Pauli", in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus : a collection of Old-Irish glosses, Scholia prose and verse (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 293-295, Poem V, stanza 8

Ar·peti cech díne do thoscélad féle.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 79; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

[The Félire Óengusso] entertains every group in ascertaining [the dates of celebratory] festivals.


tóe

tóë (canonical)
tóe (masculine nominative singular)
tóe (feminine nominative singular)
tóe (neuter nominative singular)
tói (masculine singular vocative)
tóe (feminine singular vocative)
tóe (neuter singular vocative)
tóe (accusative masculine singular)
tói (accusative feminine singular)
tóe (accusative neuter singular)
tói (genitive masculine singular)
tóe (feminine genitive singular)
tói (genitive neuter singular)
tóu (dative masculine singular)
tói (dative feminine singular)
tóu (dative neuter singular)
tói (masculine nominative plural)
tói (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tói (masculine plural vocative)
tóu (masculine plural vocative)
tói (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tói (accusative masculine plural)
tóu (accusative masculine plural)
tói (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tóe (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tóib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tóë
thóë
tóë

Middle Irish: tóe

⇒ Middle Irish: toíthenach

Irish: taoitheanach


cenaib

Cía ru·bé cen ní diib, ní·rubai cenaib huli.

Though he might be without some of them, he could not be without all of them.

third-person plural accusative of cen (“without”)


imned

head

imned n (genitive imnid, nominative plural imneda)

imnid (genitive)
imneda (nominative plural)
imned (nominative singular)
imneth (nominative singular)
imned (dual nominative)
imneth (dual nominative)
imned (nominative plural)
imneda (nominative plural)
imnetha (nominative plural)
imned (singular vocative)
imneth (singular vocative)
imned (dual vocative)
imneth (dual vocative)
imned (plural vocative)
imneda (plural vocative)
imnetha (plural vocative)
imned (accusative singular)
imneth (accusative singular)
imned (accusative dual)
imneth (accusative dual)
imned (accusative plural)
imneda (accusative plural)
imnetha (accusative plural)
imnid (genitive singular)
imned (dual genitive)
imneth (dual genitive)
imned (genitive plural)
imneth (genitive plural)
imniud (dative singular)
imnedaib (dative dual)
imnedaib (dative plural)
imned
n-imned

Irish: imní

Scottish Gaelic: imnidh, iomnaidh


pridches

pridches
phridches
or unchanged
pridches

third-person singular present indicative relative of pridchaid


níba

first-person singular negative present subjunctive

inflection of is:
third-person singular negative future


orcun

oircne (genitive)
orcun (nominative singular)
orcuin (dual nominative)
oircnea (nominative plural)
orcun (singular vocative)
orcuin (dual vocative)
oircnea (plural vocative)
orcuin (accusative singular)
orcuin (accusative dual)
oircnea (accusative plural)
oircne (genitive singular)
orcun (dual genitive)
orcun (genitive plural)
orcuin (dative singular)
oircnib (dative dual)
oircnib (dative plural)
orcun
n-orcun

Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan

Irish: argain

From Proto-Celtic *orgenā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -e-nā. Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and fedan (“carrying”) (from *wed-o-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ.


Máel Dúin

desc

English: Maeldun, Mael Dun, Maelduin, Mael Duin

Irish: Maoldúin

Irish: Ó Maoldúin

English: Muldoon

French: Muldoon


addaim

head

ad·daim (prototonic ·ataim, verbal noun aititiu)

ad·daim (canonical)
·ataim (prototonic)
aititiu (noun-from-verb)
ata·domu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·daim (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
at·ndaimet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·atmu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·atmaisu (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·ataim (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·ataimet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
ad·dámir (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·atamar (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic second-person singular)
ad·rodamar (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
ad·rodamar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
ad·rodamair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ad·rodamnatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
·árdamarsu (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·ardamair (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
atom·didmae (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ad·ndidma (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·atma (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
atmaid (imperative past plural second-person)
aititiu (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
atmaithe (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
ad·daim
ad·ndaim

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dat-</i>

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-su</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

Irish: admhaigh

From Proto-Celtic *addamyeti, cognate to Welsh addef; surface analysis ad- + daimid.

Rom·sóerae, á Íssu, glé lim atom·didmae amail sóersai popul Israël de Gilbae.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, section 494; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Save me, O Jesus, it is clear to me that you will acknowledge me like you saved the people of Israel from Gilboa!

Is samlid ata·daimet cia chrechtnaigthi nathir mani eple de.

Thus, they recognize them if a snake wounds him, and if he does not die of that.


immeráda

imme·ráda (canonical)
imme·ráda
also imme·rráda

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of imm·ráidi


doesta

head

do·esta (prototonic ·testa or ·tesban, verbal noun tesbaid)

do·esta (canonical)
·testa (prototonic)
·tesban (prototonic)
tesbaid (noun-from-verb)
do·esta (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·esbun (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·testa (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tesbi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tesban (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tesbanat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tesbad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·tesarb (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tesarbae (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
do·essaib (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tesaib (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tesbat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
tesbaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

desc

Scottish Gaelic: teast (“to die, perish”)

⇒ Middle Irish: testaigid

Irish: teastaigh

From to- + ess- + ·tá. This etymology also explains the appearances of stems with -bi-, with bíid often being a suppletion source for several compounds from the conjunct root ·tá, such as at·tá (“to be”). The present-tense forms with n show a confusion with benaid (“to strike”).

(impersonal, with ar indicating the person lacking) to be absent, lacking


acathar

·acathar (canonical)
·acathar
·n-acathar


élud

élúda (genitive)
élud (nominative singular)
élud (singular vocative)
élud (accusative singular)
éludo (genitive singular)
éluda (genitive singular)
élud (dative singular)
élud
n-élud

Irish: éalú, éaló


arfen

ar·fen (canonical)
airbe (noun-from-verb)
ar·fen (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·fenat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ar·fenar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
arros·fí (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
airbe (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·fen
ar·ḟen
ar·fen

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

ar- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”) (the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”); see also Sanskrit व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).

cog

Imbu macán cóic bliadnae Ísu mac Dé bí, sénais dá huiscén dëac; arros·fí de crí. [MS. IMbu macan coigbliadhna iosa mac de bhi Senais da huiscen deac, ar ros fi de crí]

When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.


airbe

airbe (nominative singular)
airbe (dual nominative)
airbe (nominative plural)
airbe (singular vocative)
airbe (dual vocative)
airbe (plural vocative)
airbe (accusative singular)
airbe (accusative dual)
airbe (accusative plural)
airbi (genitive singular)
airbe (dual genitive)
airbe (genitive plural)
airbiu (dative singular)
airbib (dative dual)
airbib (dative plural)
airbe
n-airbe

Irish: airbhe


rétu

rétu
also rrétu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


tochmarc

tochmarc (nominative singular)
tochmarc (dual nominative)
tochmarc (nominative plural)
tochmarca (nominative plural)
tochmarc (singular vocative)
tochmarc (dual vocative)
tochmarc (plural vocative)
tochmarca (plural vocative)
tochmarc (accusative singular)
tochmarc (accusative dual)
tochmarc (accusative plural)
tochmarca (accusative plural)
tochmairc (genitive singular)
tochmarc (dual genitive)
tochmarc (genitive plural)
tochmurc (dative singular)
tochmarcaib (dative dual)
tochmarcaib (dative plural)
tochmarc
thochmarc
tochmarc

Irish: tochmharc (“story of courtship”)

to- + com- + the stem of Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi.

.i. mug luide húa Abracham do thochmurc Rebicae do Ísác

i.e. the servant of Abraham who went to woo Rebecca for Isaac

wooing, courting (romantically or for marriage)


inducbaide

[ˈin͈duɡβɨðʲe]


inducbaide

inducbaide (masculine nominative singular)
inducbaide (feminine nominative singular)
inducbaide (neuter nominative singular)
inducbaidi (masculine singular vocative)
inducbaide (feminine singular vocative)
inducbaide (neuter singular vocative)
inducbaide (accusative masculine singular)
inducbaidi (accusative feminine singular)
inducbaide (accusative neuter singular)
inducbaidi (genitive masculine singular)
inducbaide (feminine genitive singular)
inducbaidi (genitive neuter singular)
inducbaidiu (dative masculine singular)
inducbaidi (dative feminine singular)
inducbaidiu (dative neuter singular)
inducbaidi (masculine nominative plural)
inducbaidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
inducbaidi (masculine plural vocative)
inducbaidiu (masculine plural vocative)
inducbaidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
inducbaidi (accusative masculine plural)
inducbaidiu (accusative masculine plural)
inducbaidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
inducbaide (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inducbaidib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inducbaidi
n-inducbaidi

[ˈin͈duɡβɨðʲe]

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


inducbaidi

[ˈin͈duɡβɨðʲi]

inflection of inducbaide:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of inducbaide:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of inducbaide:
neuter genitive singular


corathar

·corathar (canonical)
·corathar
·chorathar
·corathar

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of fo·ceird


dotluchethar

head

do·tluchethar (verbal noun tothlugud, todlugud)

do·tluchethar (canonical)
tothlugud (noun-from-verb)
todlugud (noun-from-verb)
du·tluchur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·tluichiur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·thluchim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·tluichethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·tluchedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
da·thluchethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dun·tlucham (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
du·thluchetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·todlaigther (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
du·thluiched (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·tothluiged (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
do·tluchestar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
du·rothlaigestar (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·rothlaigset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·rotodlaigestar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
du·thlucher (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
·todlaiger (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
tothlugud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
todlugud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tothlaigthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·tluchethar
do·thluchethar
do·tluchethar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From to- + Proto-Celtic *tlokʷīti. See also ad·tluchedar.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.


tóbae

tóbae (nominative singular)
tóbae (singular vocative)
tóbae (accusative singular)
tóbai (genitive singular)
tóbu (dative singular)
tóbae
thóbae
tóbae


arnachcorathar

Univerbation of arnach- (“so that … not”, followed by latent third-person singular masculine infixed pronoun) + ·corathar


oidid

ón (noun-from-verb)
óin (noun-from-verb)
·odar (absolute conjunct indicative passive present singular)
oides (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
odatar (absolute indicative passive plural present relative)
·huad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·huaid (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·essar (absolute conjunct future perfect second-person singular)
·ois (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
oid (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
ón (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
óin (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

From Proto-Celtic *audīti (“to grant, bestow”), cognate to Celtiberian auzeti (3sg. pres./subj.) etc. with drastic remodeling of its paradigm.
* The verb became univerbated as a B I simple thematic verb.
* The expected *ó was remodeled to short o after B III verbs like tongaid and as·boind that also appeared in legal contexts. Schumacher presumes that the verb passed through another analogical stage *udeti during this remodeling.
* The root aorist preterite etc. attested in Celtiberian was discarded and replaced with innovatory forms treating the univerbated (a)ud- as a root:
** The preterite stem úad- is from *uwoud-, an innovated reduplicated preterite;
** The future stem ess- is from *i-uts-, with irregular and possibly analogical replacement of the *i with an *e;
** The subjunctive stem *óss- is from an s-subjunctive *autse/o-. Jordán Cólera thinks Celtiberian auzeti is an asigmatic subjunctive, while Schumacher thinks it is a simple thematic present indicative. If Jordán Cólera is correct, the s-subjunctive is another secondary development.
Pedersen's derivation from *Hyewdʰ- (“moving straight”) and relation to Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”) is nowadays met with skepticism, with Willi labelling it as "problematic" and the KPV finding it "semantically not plausible".


machdad

Middle Irish: machtad, machtnad

Irish: machnamh

machdad
also mmachdad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


machthad

machthad
also mmachthad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


marnaid

head

marnaid (conjunct ·mairn, verbal noun mrath)

·mairn (conjunct)
mrath (noun-from-verb)
·mairn (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·mertamar (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
ro·mert (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·mertatar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
·rumart (absolute imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·mérthir (absolute future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·méra (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·mérat (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·mérad (absolute conditional imperfect singular third-person)
·mera (absolute conjunct imperfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·romrat (absolute conjunct imperfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
·merad (absolute imperfect past singular subjunctive third-person)
mrath (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
marnaid
also mmarnaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: mairnid

⇒ Irish: braith (denominative from the verbal noun)

[ˈmar͈n͈ɨðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *marnati, from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-.


mrath

head

mrath n (genitive mraith, nominative plural mrath or mratha)

mraith (genitive)
mrath (nominative plural)
mratha (nominative plural)
mrath (nominative singular)
mrath (dual nominative)
mrath (nominative plural)
mratha (nominative plural)
mrath (singular vocative)
mrath (dual vocative)
mrath (plural vocative)
mratha (plural vocative)
mrath (accusative singular)
mrath (accusative dual)
mrath (accusative plural)
mratha (accusative plural)
mraith (genitive singular)
mrath (dual genitive)
mrath (genitive plural)
mrath (dative singular)
mrathaib (dative dual)
mrathaib (dative plural)
mrath
also mmrath after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: brath

Irish: brath

Scottish Gaelic: brath

From Proto-Celtic *mratom. Cognate to Welsh brad.


in chrud so

Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.

Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of our labor in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

mad in chrud so bemmi .i. co comalnammar a pridchimme et comman dessimrecht do chách

if this is how we will be [lit. ‘if it is (in) this way that we will be’], i.e. that we may fulfill what we preach and may be an example to everyone


chach

Lenited form of cach: alternative spelling of chách


comalnammar

·comalnammar (canonical)
·comalnammar
·chomalnammar
·comalnammar

first-person plural present indicative/present subjunctive conjunct of comalnaithir


pridchimme

pridchimme
phridchimme
or unchanged
pridchimme

first-person plural present subjunctive relative of pridchaid


comman

Univerbation of co (“so that, that”) and unattested *ban (first-person plural present subjunctive of the copula). As co triggers eclipsis, the /b/ of *ban is nasalized to /mb/, here simplified to /m/.

mad in chrud so bemmi .i. co comalnammar a pridchimme et co·mman dessimrecht do chách

if this is how we will be, i.e. that we may fulfill what we preach and may be an example to everyone


desimrecht

desimrechta (genitive)
desimrecht (nominative singular)
desimrecht (dual nominative)
desimrecht (nominative plural)
desimrechta (nominative plural)
desimrecht (singular vocative)
desimrecht (dual vocative)
desimrecht (plural vocative)
desimrecht (accusative singular)
desimrecht (accusative dual)
desimrecht (accusative plural)
desimrechto (genitive singular)
desimrechta (genitive singular)
desimrechto (dual genitive)
desimrechta (dual genitive)
desimrecht (genitive plural)
desimrechte (genitive plural)
desimrecht (dative singular)
desimrechtaib (dative dual)
desimrechtaib (dative plural)
desimrecht
ndesimrecht

Irish: deisimreacht, deismireacht


maraid

maraid (conjunct ·mair, verbal noun marthain)

·mair (conjunct)
marthain (noun-from-verb)
maraith (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
marait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·mair (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
méraid (absolute future perfect singular third-person)
mérait (absolute future perfect plural third-person)
·marathar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
maired (absolute imperative past singular third-person)

Irish: mair

Scottish Gaelic: mair

From Proto-Celtic *mareti, from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-

"A ingen", ol Ailill, "ind ordnasc doratus-[s]a duit-siu in uraid, in mair latt? Tuc dam conda·accatar ind óic. Rot·bia-su íarum."

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 263:

"My daughter [Findabair]", said Ailill, "the ring I gave you last year, does it still remain on you? Bring it to me so that the warriors can see it. You can have it back afterwards."


doetarrat

do·etarrat (prototonic ·tetarrat, verbal noun tetarracht)

do·etarrat (canonical)
·tetarrat (prototonic)
tetarracht (noun-from-verb)
du·etarrat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dos·netarraid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·retarracht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
do·etarrid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetarrais (future prototonic second-person singular)
tetarrais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
tetarracht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·etarrat
do·n-etarrat


doaurchain

do·aurchain (prototonic ·tirchain, verbal noun tairchetal)

do·aurchain (canonical)
·tirchain (prototonic)
tairchetal (noun-from-verb)
do·aurchanaimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·erchain (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·aurchain (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·erchanat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·erchanar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tirchain (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·erchanad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·airchantais (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·tercanad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·tairchantais (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·aircechain (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·aurchechain (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·airrcechnatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·archet (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·tairchechuin (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tairchechnatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·taircheta (passive plural preterite prototonic)
do·arrchet (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
·tarrchet (passive perfect prototonic singular)
·tairrchet (passive perfect prototonic singular)
dod·ercachna (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
tairchetal (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
terchantu (dative first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·aurchain
do·n-aurchain

From Proto-Celtic *toɸareuɸokaneti. By surface analysis, to- + ar- + fo- + canaid. Alternatively, Pedersen has ro- as the third prefix instead of fo-.


dumenammar

du·menammar (canonical)
du·menammar
also du·mmenammar

first-person plural present subjunctive of do·muinethar


doairngir

head

do·airngir (prototonic ·tairngir, verbal noun tairngire)

do·airngir (canonical)
·tairngir (prototonic)
tairngire (noun-from-verb)
du·arngir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·airngir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·airngair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·airngerat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tairngir (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tarngirther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
du·airngerthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
do·rairngert (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
dunda·rairgiurt (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
dos·rerngart (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
du·rairngirt (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
do·rairngert (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
to·airngertatur (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
dund·rairngertar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·rairngerad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
du·rairngred (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
du·rairngered (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·tairrngert (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tairngérat (future plural prototonic third-person)
·tairngere (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
tairngire (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tairngirthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·airngir
do·n-airngir

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Middle Irish: tairngirid, tairrgirid

Irish: tairngir

Scottish Gaelic: targair


doaurling

head

do·aurling (prototonic ·taurlaing, verbal noun tairlimm)

do·aurling (canonical)
·taurlaing (prototonic)
tairlimm (noun-from-verb)
·taurling (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·arblaing (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·eirbling (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·tarblaing (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tarblais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
tairling (imperative past second-person singular)
tairlimm (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·aurling
do·n-aurling

Irish: tuirling

Scottish Gaelic: tùirling


níp

third-person singular past indicative negative

third-person singular present subjunctive negative

Níp imned libsi mo fochidi-se, ꝉ cia chéste ar iriss Críst.

May my sufferings not be tribulation for you pl, or although you may suffer for Christ’s faith.


céste

second-person plural present subjunctive absolute of césaid


ɔrop

Abbreviation of corop (“so that it may be”).


corop

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + ro- (perfective prefix) + ba (third-person singular present subjunctive of the copula)

af

ɔrop inonn cretem bes hi far cridiu et a n-as·beraid hó bélib

so that the belief which is in your pl heart and what you utter with [your] lips may be the same


dlongaid

head

dlongaid (conjunct ·dloing, verbal noun dluige)

·dloing (conjunct)
dluige (noun-from-verb)
·dlongar (absolute conjunct indicative passive present singular)
dlochtae (absolute imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·dedail (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·didlastais (absolute conditional imperfect plural third-person)
dluige (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dlochtae (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)

From Proto-Celtic *dlungeti, possibly from a root Proto-Indo-European *dlewgʰ-, compare Hittite [Term?] (/daluki/, “long”).

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


asdloing

as·dloing (canonical)
indlach (noun-from-verb)
in·dlung (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
as·dloing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
in·dloingtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
·inlaig (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·indail (future prototonic singular third-person)
indlach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
indlachtu (dative first-person imperative participle past singular)
as·dloing
as·ndloing


tairlimm

tairlimme (genitive)
tairlimm (nominative singular)
tairlimm (dual nominative)
tairlimmen (nominative plural)
tairlimm (singular vocative)
tairlimm (dual vocative)
tairlimmen (plural vocative)
tairlimm (accusative singular)
tairlimm (accusative dual)
tairlimmen (accusative plural)
tairlimme (genitive singular)
tairlimmen (dual genitive)
tairlimmen (genitive plural)
tairlimmim (dative singular)
tairlimmenaib (dative dual)
tairlimmenaib (dative plural)
tairlimm
thairlimm
tairlimm


asberaid

as·beraid (canonical)
as·beraid
as·mberaid
as·beraid
n-as·beraid

second-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of as·beir


doadbadar

do·adbadar (canonical)
do·adbadar
do·n-adbadar

present indicative passive singular deuterotonic of do·adbat


irbága

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of irbág


robatar

·robatar (canonical)
·robatar
also ·rrobatar

third-person plural perfect prototonic of at·tá


robátar

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of at·tá


leosom

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.

third-person plural accusative emphatic of la


mógi

Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.

They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.


dorigénsat

do·rigénsat (canonical)
do·rigénsat
also do·rrigénsat

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of do·gní


descipuil

inflection of deiscipul:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of deiscipul:
nominative plural


inunn

Irish: ionann

Scottish Gaelic: ionann

From the same Proto-Celtic root *sind- as in (“the”), sin (“that”), and sund (“here”).


dofuthracair

do·futhracair (prototonic ·dúthracair, verbal noun dúthracht)

do·futhracair (canonical)
·dúthracair (prototonic)
dúthracht (noun-from-verb)
da·duthraccar (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
do·dúthracair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
dud·futharcair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·futhractar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
du·futharctar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·duthracar (first-person imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular)
·duthracmar (first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite prototonic)
dun·futharset (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
·dudrastar (future perfect prototonic singular third-person)
do·duthris (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·futhris (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
·dúthrais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·duthrised (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
dúthracht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·futhracair
do·ḟuthracair
do·futhracair

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

/doˈɸuθr͈əɡərʲ/

From dí- + fo- + tre- and Proto-Celtic *ānk-, a reduplicated perfective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to curve, bend”). See the English verb incline for comparable semantics.

der

Ní luc[h]t Corint nammá dia nduthraccar-sa a maith si[n]; acht da·duthraccar donaib huilib nóibaib file i n-Achaia.

It is not only the Corinthians I wish good things to; I also wish that to all the saints who are in Achaea.

...cia dud·futharcair a bas.

...even as [Abimelech] desired for [David's] death.


immcomairc

imm·comairc (canonical)
imchomarc (noun-from-verb)
immid·comairc (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
imme·chomairc (deuterotonic indicative present relative singular third-person)
imme·chomarcar (deuterotonic indicative passive present relative singular)
imme·chomarcatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
im·roichomairc (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
imme·chomairsed (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
imchomarcad (imperative present singular third-person)
imchomarcam (first-person imperative plural present)
imchomarc (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
imm·comairc
imm·chomairc
imm·comairc

[...]frecre do neoch imme·chomarcar duit[...]

A lláa n-aili, imchomrac [im·chomairc, LU] araile fer dona druidib cid día maith a lláai-sin.

That other day, a certain man asked the druids what that day was good for.

Ma[i]th i[n] ré immid·comairc. Senchán eges Erend uile ind-so.

(when a group of poets is asked by a woman to identify themselves) Good are those you asked. [I am] Senchán, Poet of all Ireland.

to ask (with do often indicating the person who was asked)


conutaing

con·utaing (canonical)
cumtach (noun-from-verb)
cun·utgim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
con·utuing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·utuinc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
coto·futainc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·utangar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
con·rotaig (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
con·rotoich (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
conid·rotig (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
con·rótgatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
con·rótacht (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
con·rótachta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
con·utsat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
con·utastar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·cumtastar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
con·utsin (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
comtangad (imperative singular third-person)
cumtach (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
cumtachtae (conditional first-person participle past singular)
con·utaing
con·n-utaing

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-id</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: cumtaigid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: cumhdaigh

Manx: coodee

Scottish Gaelic: còmhdaich

Amen, ticfat tailcind, con·utsat rúama,

Amen, priests [like Saint Patrick] who build monasteries come...

...nád fri canóin cáid cumtastar,

...that is not drawn up according to the holy canon...

Is scrín nóeb con·utaing ór.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, page 156; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

He is a holy shrine embellished with gold.


cumtach

cumtaig (genitive)
cumtach (nominative singular)
cumtach (dual nominative)
cumtach (nominative plural)
cumtacha (nominative plural)
cumtach (singular vocative)
cumtach (dual vocative)
cumtach (plural vocative)
cumtacha (plural vocative)
cumtach (accusative singular)
cumtach (accusative dual)
cumtach (accusative plural)
cumtacha (accusative plural)
cumtaig (genitive singular)
cumtach (dual genitive)
cumtach (genitive plural)
cumtuch (dative singular)
cumtachaib (dative dual)
cumtachaib (dative plural)
cumtach
chumtach
cumtach

Middle Irish: cumdach

Irish: cumhdach

Manx: coodagh

Scottish Gaelic: còmhdach

→ English: cumdach

onaib tollaidib bite o[c] cumtuch són

by the stonecutters engaged in construction

Du·bbert Pátricc cumtach du Fiacc, idon clocc ⁊ menstir ⁊ bachall ⁊ poolire.

St. Patrick gave St. Fiacc a case [containing] a bell, a reliquary, a crozier, and a writing tablet.

A structure or object that contains other objects, such as a case, container, or cover.

.i. tre sóinmigi ⁊ chumtach Sión

i.e. through the prosperity and decoration of Zion


dechor

head

dechor n (genitive dechoir or dechuir, nominative plural dechor)

dechoir (genitive)
dechuir (genitive)
dechor (nominative plural)
dechor (nominative singular)
dechur (nominative singular)
dechor (dual nominative)
dechur (dual nominative)
dechor (nominative plural)
dechora (nominative plural)
dechor (singular vocative)
dechur (singular vocative)
dechor (dual vocative)
dechur (dual vocative)
dechor (plural vocative)
dechora (plural vocative)
dechor (accusative singular)
dechur (accusative singular)
dechor (accusative dual)
dechur (accusative dual)
dechor (accusative plural)
dechora (accusative plural)
dechoir (genitive singular)
dechuir (genitive singular)
dechor (dual genitive)
dechur (dual genitive)
dechor (genitive plural)
dechur (genitive plural)
dechor (dative singular)
dechraib (dative dual)
dechraib (dative plural)
dechor
ndechor

Middle Irish: deochair

Irish: deachair


anmann

inflection of ainmm (“name”):
nominative/accusative plural

inflection of ainmm (“name”):
genitive dual/plural


níbo

níbo
also nníbo after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular past indicative negative

third-person singular present subjunctive negative

Níbo in tain no·mbeid ar súil tantum do·gneith toil far coimded.

It must not be when you pl are seen (by him) only that you do your master’s will.


nombeid

second-person singular present subjunctive indirect relative of at·tá


líathrit

líathritæ (genitive)
líathrit (nominative singular)
líathrit (dual nominative)
líathrite (nominative plural)
líathritæ (nominative plural)
líathrit (singular vocative)
líathrit (dual vocative)
líathrite (plural vocative)
líathritæ (plural vocative)
líathrit (accusative singular)
líathrit (accusative dual)
líathrite (accusative plural)
líathritæ (accusative plural)
líathrite (genitive singular)
líathritæ (genitive singular)
líathrit (dual genitive)
líathrit (genitive plural)
líathrit (dative singular)
líathritib (dative dual)
líathritib (dative plural)
líathrit
also llíathrit after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: líathróit
Irish: liathróid

/ˈl͈ʲiːa̯θriðʲ/

Cognate with Welsh llithr (“a glide, slip, flow”).

liathritæ glosses pylae


dogneith

do·gneith (canonical)
do·gneith
do·ngneith

[doˈɡʲnʲeθʲ]

second-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of do·gní


dait

second-person singular of do: to/for you sg


coimdiu

coimded (genitive)
coimdiu (nominative singular)
coimdid (dual nominative)
coimdiu (dual nominative)
coimdid (nominative plural)
coimdiu (singular vocative)
coimdid (dual vocative)
coimdiu (dual vocative)
coimdeda (plural vocative)
coimdid (accusative singular)
coimdid (accusative dual)
coimdiu (accusative dual)
coimdeda (accusative plural)
coimded (genitive singular)
coimded (dual genitive)
coimded (genitive plural)
coimdid (dative singular)
coimdedaib (dative dual)
coimdedaib (dative plural)
coimdiu
choimdiu
coimdiu

Irish: Coimdhe, Coimhdhe

From *kommedūs, an agent noun to the verb con·midethar (“to rule”).

.i. co n-eperthae as comdiu dia rígain in rí.

And it should be said that the king is a master to his queen.


slucait

slugaite (genitive)
slucait (nominative singular)
slucait (dual nominative)
slucaiti (nominative plural)
slucait (singular vocative)
slucait (dual vocative)
slucaiti (plural vocative)
slucaiti (accusative singular)
slucait (accusative dual)
slucaiti (accusative plural)
slucaite (genitive singular)
slucaite (dual genitive)
slucaite (genitive plural)
slucaiti (dative singular)
slucaitib (dative dual)
slucaitib (dative plural)
sluicait
ṡluicait

Bran .i. fïach .i. brancos grece, gutur latine, ⁊ is de is·ber din éon ar mét slugaite.

Bran (“raven”) (cf. Ancient Greek βράγχος (bránkhos), Latin guttur (“throat”)) is from, it is said of the bird, the great size of its throat.


bráge

brágat (genitive)
bráge (nominative singular)
brágait (dual nominative)
brágait (nominative plural)
bráge (singular vocative)
brágait (dual vocative)
bráigtea (plural vocative)
brágait (accusative singular)
brágait (accusative dual)
bráigtea (accusative plural)
brágat (genitive singular)
brágat (dual genitive)
brágat (genitive plural)
brágait (dative singular)
bráigtib (dative dual)
bráigtib (dative plural)
bráge
mbráge

Middle Irish: brága
Irish: brá (“captive, hostage”), bráid (“neck, throat”)
Scottish Gaelic: bràigh (“captive, hostage”)

Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.

By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.


comalnit

third-person plural present subjunctive absolute of comalnaithir (nondeponent form)


rudchoiscset

third-person plural preterite conjunctive of con·secha prefixed with ro- (perfective prefix) + d- (infixed third-person singular neuter pronoun): they have corrected it


rocoiscset

ro·coiscset (canonical)
ro·coiscset
ro·choiscset
ro·coiscset

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of con·secha


coiscset

·coiscset (canonical)
·coiscset
·choiscset
·coiscset

third-person plural preterite conjunct of con·secha


mmuintir

Alternative spelling of muintir when not lenited


ingnin

in·gnin (canonical)
ingnae (noun-from-verb)
·enggnatar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
ingéuin (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ingnae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ingnaidi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
in·gnin
in·ngnin

sga-conj-complex

corrupted form of *ada·gninat, with infixed pronoun da-

Húad air du·corastar Día deilb mordraige ⁊ fir boíthe forsinní Dauid dia diamlad connach n-ingéuin intí Abimelech cia dud·futhaircair a bas.

Due to God disguising David in a form of great ruggedness and of a fool, [Abimelech] did not recognize David even as [Abimelech] desired [David's] death.

Iss ed inso nád chumaing ara·n-ísar and, coní enggnatar gníma, acht asa·gnintar.

This is what cannot be found there, that actions are not understood, but they are understood.


ingnae

head

ingnae n (genitive ingnai or ingni, no plural)

ingnai (genitive)
ingni (genitive)
ingnae (nominative singular)
ingnae (singular vocative)
ingnae (accusative singular)
ingnai (genitive singular)
ingnu (dative singular)
ingnae
n-ingnae

Is bées trá donaib dagforcitlidib molad ingni inna n-étside...

It is a custom, then, of good teachers to praise the understanding of the hearers...

verbal noun of in·gnin: understanding, comprehension


arléici

ar·léici (canonical)
airlicud (noun-from-verb)
ara·léicthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present relative singular)
·airlicther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·arlaic (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ara·relicc (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ara·reilced (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·rairleced (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
ar·leicfither (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
ar·léici
also ar·lléici

Middle Irish: arlaicid

Irish: áirligh

hondí as·ren ní ara·léicthar do

because he repays whatever is lent to him


dobeir ainm do

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers (literally, ‘he gives a name of brothers to them’), lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.

to call (to name, refer to) (followed by the genitive of the name called)


chomsuidigud

[ˈxoβ̃huðʲiɣʲuð]


epret

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of as·beir


créchtnaigid

créchtnugud (noun-from-verb)
créchtnaigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
créchtnigthi (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
créchtnigther (absolute indicative passive present singular)
créchtnugud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
créchtnaigthe (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

/kʲr͈ʲeːxd.nə.ɣʲəðʲ/

Is samlid ata·daimet cia chrechtnaigthi nathir mani eple de.

Thus, they recognize them if a snake wounds him, and if he does not die of that.


miscuis

miscuis (nominative singular)
miscuis (singular vocative)
miscuis (accusative singular)
miscseo (genitive singular)
miscsea (genitive singular)
miscuis (dative singular)
miscuis
also mmiscuis after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: miscais

Irish: mioscais

From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d-.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.


cúrsachad

head

cúrsachad m (genitive cúrsactha or cuarsachada)

cúrsactha (genitive)
cuarsachada (genitive)
cúrsachad (nominative singular)
cúrsachad (singular vocative)
cúrsachad (accusative singular)
cúrsactha (genitive singular)
cuarsachada (genitive singular)
cúrsachad (dative singular)
cúrsachad
chúrsachad
cúrsachad


dígail

inflection of dígal:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of dígal:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


corruanat

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + ru·anat (“they may remain”, third-person plural present subjunctive of anaid).

univ

third-person plural present subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">anaid</i>

Ní·guid dígail du thabairt foraib, acht corru·anat inna arrad.

He prays not that punishment should be inflicted on them, but that they may remain in his company.


ruanat

third-person plural present subjunctive of anaid


arrad

Perhaps originally a verbal noun of ar·reith (“attack, overtake”).


i n-arrad

Irish: i bhfarradh


dunaib

Univerbation of do (“to”) + *innaib (“the”, dative plural)


fodaimet

fo·daimet (canonical)
fo·daimet
fo·ndaimet

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·daim


imdibe

imdibi (genitive)
imdibe (nominative singular)
imdibe (singular vocative)
imdibe (accusative singular)
imdibi (genitive singular)
imdibiu (dative singular)
imdibu (dative singular)
imdibe
n-imdibe

[ˈimʲðʲiβʲe]

From imm- + dí- + the root of benaid, from Proto-Celtic *binati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).

der

ní dunaib hí fo·daimet a n‑imdibe colnide tantum mani comolnatar a n‑imdibe rúnde uitiorum

not to those who suffer the carnal circumcision only unless they fulfill the mystical circumcision of vices

.i. a·taat di chétbuid híc: imdibe Tit ɫ. a neb-imdibe[…]

i.e. there are two senses here: the circumcision of Titus or his non-circumcision […]


n-imdibe

[ˈn͈ʲimʲðʲiβʲe]


colnide

colnide (masculine nominative singular)
colnide (feminine nominative singular)
colnide (neuter nominative singular)
colnidi (masculine singular vocative)
colnide (feminine singular vocative)
colnide (neuter singular vocative)
colnide (accusative masculine singular)
colnidi (accusative feminine singular)
colnide (accusative neuter singular)
colnidi (genitive masculine singular)
colnide (feminine genitive singular)
colnidi (genitive neuter singular)
colnidiu (dative masculine singular)
colnidi (dative feminine singular)
colnidiu (dative neuter singular)
colnidi (masculine nominative plural)
colnidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
colnidi (masculine plural vocative)
colnidiu (masculine plural vocative)
colnidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
colnidi (accusative masculine plural)
colnidiu (accusative masculine plural)
colnidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
colnide (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
colnidib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
colnide
cholnide
colnide

desctree

Middle Irish: collaide
Irish: collaí
Scottish Gaelic: collaidh


comolnatar

·comolnatar (canonical)
·comalnatar
·chomalnatar
·comalnatar

third-person plural present indicative/present subjunctive conjunct of comalnaithir