lúan

lúain (genitive)
lúan (nominative singular)
lúan (dual nominative)
lúain (nominative plural)
lúain (singular vocative)
lúan (dual vocative)
lúanu (plural vocative)
lúan (accusative singular)
lúan (accusative dual)
lúanu (accusative plural)
lúain (genitive singular)
lúan (dual genitive)
lúan (genitive plural)
lúan (dative singular)
lúanaib (dative dual)
lúanaib (dative plural)
lúan
also llúan after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lúan

Irish: Luan

From Proto-Celtic *louxsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”), derived from the root *lewk- (“to shine”); in the meaning "Monday", originally a calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae.

der

.i. hi luan ro·gabad in salm-so ł is dind oipred for·chomnacuir and.

It was on Monday that this psalm was sung, or, it is of the work that happened then.


llong

alternative spelling of long (unlenited)


camm

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

camm (masculine nominative singular)
camm (feminine nominative singular)
camm (neuter nominative singular)
caimm (masculine singular vocative)
camm (masculine singular vocative)
camm (feminine singular vocative)
camm (neuter singular vocative)
camm (accusative masculine singular)
caimm (accusative feminine singular)
camm (accusative neuter singular)
caimm (genitive masculine singular)
caimme (feminine genitive singular)
caimm (genitive neuter singular)
camm (dative masculine singular)
caimm (dative feminine singular)
camm (dative neuter singular)
caimm (masculine nominative plural)
camma (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cammu (masculine plural vocative)
camma (masculine plural vocative)
camma (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cammu (accusative masculine plural)
camma (accusative masculine plural)
camma (accusative feminine neuter plural)
camm (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cammaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
camm
chamm
camm

Irish: cam

Manx: cam

Scottish Gaelic: cam


magistru

magistru
also mmagistru after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


roib

Irish: raibh

Manx: row

Scottish Gaelic: robh

third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form prototonic of at·tá


altae

inflection of ailid:
singular preterite passive absolute

third-person singular preterite active relative


altae

inflection of allaid:
genitive singular feminine

inflection of allaid:
genitive plural all genders


prím-

Irish: príomh-

Manx: preeu-

Scottish Gaelic: prìomh-

From prím (“first, primary”), from Latin prīmus.

foremost, chief, principal, prime (in quality), eminent


regam

first-person plural future conjunct of téit


-amail

Middle Irish: -amhail

-like (used to form adjectives from nouns, or occasionally other adjectives)


cethrar

cethrar (nominative singular)
cethrar (singular vocative)
cethrar (accusative singular)
cethrair (genitive singular)
cethrur (dative singular)
cethrar
chethrar
cethrar

Irish: ceathrar

Scottish Gaelic: ceathrar


prímda

Irish: príomha


prím

prím (masculine nominative singular)
prím (feminine nominative singular)
prím (neuter nominative singular)
prím (masculine singular vocative)
prím (feminine singular vocative)
prím (neuter singular vocative)
prím (accusative masculine singular)
prím (accusative feminine singular)
prím (accusative neuter singular)
prím (genitive masculine singular)
príme (feminine genitive singular)
prím (genitive neuter singular)
prím (dative masculine singular)
prím (dative feminine singular)
prím (dative neuter singular)
prím (masculine nominative plural)
príma (feminine neuter nominative plural)
prímu (masculine plural vocative)
príma (masculine plural vocative)
príma (feminine neuter plural vocative)
prímu (accusative masculine plural)
príma (accusative masculine plural)
príma (accusative feminine neuter plural)
prím (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prímaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prím
phrím
or unchanged
prím


séissilbe

séissilbe (nominative singular)
séissilbi (dual nominative)
séissilbi (nominative plural)
séissilbe (singular vocative)
séissilbi (dual vocative)
séissilbi (plural vocative)
séissilbi (accusative singular)
séissilbi (accusative dual)
séissilbi (accusative plural)
séissilbe (genitive singular)
séissilbe (dual genitive)
séissilbe (genitive plural)
séissilbi (dative singular)
séissilbib (dative dual)
séissilbib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: séiselbe

Irish: séisilbhe

the murmur or clamor of a multitude (of weapons or voices)


séissilbech

séissilbech (masculine nominative singular)
séissilbech (feminine nominative singular)
séissilbech (neuter nominative singular)
séissilbig (masculine singular vocative)
séissilbech (masculine singular vocative)
séissilbech (feminine singular vocative)
séissilbech (neuter singular vocative)
séissilbech (accusative masculine singular)
séissilbig (accusative feminine singular)
séissilbech (accusative neuter singular)
séissilbig (genitive masculine singular)
séissilbige (feminine genitive singular)
séissilbig (genitive neuter singular)
séissilbiuch (dative masculine singular)
séissilbig (dative feminine singular)
séissilbiuch (dative neuter singular)
séissilbig (masculine nominative plural)
séissilbecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
séissilbechu (masculine plural vocative)
séissilbecha (masculine plural vocative)
séissilbecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
séissilbechu (accusative masculine plural)
séissilbecha (accusative masculine plural)
séissilbecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
séissilbech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
séissilbechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
séissilbech
ṡéissilbech


assa

head

assa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of ass- (“out of”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)

univerbation

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence


assa

ferr assa ferr

Nesso assa nesso, ↄdid·tánicc fessin.

Nearer and nearer, until [Paul] has come to himself.

Added between two copies of a comparative adjective to indicate a gradual increase of degree: and


spirut

spirut (nominative singular)
spirut (dual nominative)
spiruta (nominative plural)
spirut (singular vocative)
spirut (dual vocative)
spirutu (plural vocative)
spirut (accusative singular)
spirut (accusative dual)
spirutu (accusative plural)
spiruto (genitive singular)
spirito (genitive singular)
spirto (genitive singular)
spiurto (genitive singular)
spiruto (dual genitive)
spirito (dual genitive)
spirto (dual genitive)
spiurto (dual genitive)
spirutae (genitive plural)
spirut (dative singular)
spirutaib (dative dual)
spirutaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: spirat

Irish: spiorad

Manx: spyrryd

Scottish Gaelic: spiorad

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut. Coir irnigde trá in so, act ní chumcam-ni ón, mani thinib in spirut. I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu. Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil diar corp et diar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit. This, then, is the right way to pray, but we cannot do that unless the spirit inspire it. Thus then our way of praying is feeble if they be present things which we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this. Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.

Béoigidir in spirut in corp in fecht so.


spirutálta

Irish: spioradálta


scoth

scoth (nominative singular)
scoith (dual nominative)
scotha (nominative plural)
scoth (singular vocative)
scoith (dual vocative)
scotha (plural vocative)
scoith (accusative singular)
scoith (accusative dual)
scotha (accusative plural)
scoithe (genitive singular)
scoth (dual genitive)
scoth (genitive plural)
scoith (dative singular)
scothaib (dative dual)
scothaib (dative plural)

Irish: scoth

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skeHt- (“to spring, to leap”), compare the cognates listed at Latin scateo (“to flow forth, bubble”).


scoth

Middle Irish: scoth

Irish: scoth

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: scothaid (“to cut, lop off”)

From Proto-Celtic *skutā, from Proto-Indo-European *skewt- (“to cut”).


sáil

inflection of sál (“heel”):
accusative and dative singular

nominative and accusative and vocative dual


rigas

rigas
also rrigas after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular future relative of téit


caile

caile (genitive)
caile (nominative singular)
caili (dual nominative)
caili (nominative plural)
caile (singular vocative)
caili (dual vocative)
caili (plural vocative)
caili (accusative singular)
caili (accusative dual)
caili (accusative plural)
caile (genitive singular)
caile (dual genitive)
caile (genitive plural)
caili (dative singular)
cailib (dative dual)
cailib (dative plural)
caile
chaile
caile

Middle Irish: caile

Irish: caile

Scottish Gaelic: caile

Possibly related to Breton plac'h (“girl”) which cognates with Latin paelex (“concubine”), Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”).

cog

‘Cid ra mer in cali ⁊ in banaccaid?’ bar Fergus.

‘What has crazed the girl and peasant-woman?’ said Fergus.

serving-girl, maid (sometimes pejorative)


forna

Univerbation of for (“on”) + nád (negative relative particle)

univ

Ní digénam-ni nach ngním forna mmestar-som.

We will do no work on which he may not pass judgment.


sinis

third-person singular future absolute of snigid


didam

first-person singular future conjunct of daimid


carpat

carpat (nominative singular)
carpat (dual nominative)
carpait (nominative plural)
carpait (singular vocative)
carpat (dual vocative)
cairptiu (plural vocative)
carpat (accusative singular)
carpat (accusative dual)
cairptiu (accusative plural)
carpait (genitive singular)
carpat (dual genitive)
carpat (genitive plural)
carput (dative singular)
cairptib (dative dual)
cairptib (dative plural)
carpat
charpat
carpat

Irish: carbad

Scottish Gaelic: carbad

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kėrbɨd

Old Breton: cerpit

Breton: calvez

Cornish: cerpit

Middle Welsh: kerbyt

Welsh: cerbyd


tergam

·tergam (canonical)
·tergam
·thergam
·tergam

first-person plural future prototonic of do·tét


indidit

indideto (genitive)
indidit (nominative singular)
indidit (singular vocative)
indidit (accusative singular)
indideto (genitive singular)
indideta (genitive singular)
indidit (dative singular)
indidit
n-indidit

From ind- + Proto-Celtic *weidos (“presence”) (compare fíad (“before, in the presence of”)).

Ní fú indidit a·tá irascemini sunt .i. irascemini fercaigthe-si, acht is fo imchomarc a·tá.

It is not in affirmation that irascemini is here, i.e. irascemini you pl are angry, but it is in interrogation.


indas

indassa (genitive)
indas (nominative singular)
indas (dual nominative)
indas+L (nominative plural)
indas (singular vocative)
indas (dual vocative)
indas (plural vocative)
indsa (plural vocative)
indas (accusative singular)
indas (accusative dual)
indas (accusative plural)
indsa (accusative plural)
indasso (genitive singular)
indassa (genitive singular)
indasso (dual genitive)
indassa (dual genitive)
indas (genitive plural)
indas (dative singular)
indassaib (dative dual)
indassaib (dative plural)

Irish: ionnas, ionas

Maybe originally a verbal noun of in·fét, from Proto-Celtic *ande-wissu. By surface analysis, ind- + fius.


indat

Univerbation of in (interrogative particle) + it (“they are”, third-person plural present indicative of is)

third-person plural present indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">is</i>

third-person plural present indicative interrogative of is: are (they)?


indat

Univerbation of i (“in”) + it (“they are”, third-person plural present indicative of is)


selige

selige (nominative singular)
selige (dual nominative)
seligi (nominative plural)
seligi (singular vocative)
selige (dual vocative)
seligiu (plural vocative)
selige (accusative singular)
selige (accusative dual)
seligiu (accusative plural)
seligi (genitive singular)
selige (dual genitive)
selige (genitive plural)
seligiu (dative singular)
seligib (dative dual)
seligib (dative plural)
selige
ṡelige

Middle Irish: seilche

Scottish Gaelic: seilche (“turtle”)

⇒ Irish: seilide (“snail”)

selige

Any animal with a shell:
(hapax) turtle, tortoise

Any animal with a shell:
turtle, tortoise


arcessi

head

ar·cessi (prototonic ·airchissi, verbal noun airchissecht)

ar·cessi (canonical)
·airchissi (prototonic)
airchissecht (noun-from-verb)
ar·cessi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·airchissi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ar·rocheis (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ara·roichsisem (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
ar·roichsisiot (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
ar·cessea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardon·roigse (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·airchissa (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·erchissea (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·erchissed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
airchis (imperative past second-person singular)
airchissecht (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
ar·cessi
ar·chessi
ar·cessi

.i. ar·cessi do neoch bes meldach less.

.i. air ar·rocheis-side di bochtai chaich

since he had compassion on the poverty of all


labar

labar (masculine nominative singular)
labar (feminine nominative singular)
labar (neuter nominative singular)
labair (masculine singular vocative)
labar (masculine singular vocative)
labar (feminine singular vocative)
labar (neuter singular vocative)
labar (accusative masculine singular)
labair (accusative feminine singular)
labar (accusative neuter singular)
labair (genitive masculine singular)
laibre (feminine genitive singular)
labair (genitive neuter singular)
labur (dative masculine singular)
labair (dative feminine singular)
labur (dative neuter singular)
labair (masculine nominative plural)
labra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
labru (masculine plural vocative)
labra (masculine plural vocative)
labra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
labru (accusative masculine plural)
labra (accusative masculine plural)
labra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
labar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
labraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: labhar

Scottish Gaelic: labhar


ríge

ríge (nominative singular)
ríge (dual nominative)
ríge (nominative plural)
ríge (singular vocative)
ríge (dual vocative)
ríge (plural vocative)
ríge (accusative singular)
ríge (accusative dual)
ríge (accusative plural)
rígi (genitive singular)
ríge (dual genitive)
ríge (genitive plural)
rígiu (dative singular)
rígib (dative dual)
rígib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *rīgyom, whence also Proto-Germanic *rīkiją. Also see rí (“king”).


léir

léir (masculine nominative singular)
léir (feminine nominative singular)
léir (neuter nominative singular)
léir (masculine singular vocative)
léir (feminine singular vocative)
léir (neuter singular vocative)
léir (accusative masculine singular)
léir (accusative feminine singular)
léir (accusative neuter singular)
léir (genitive masculine singular)
léire (feminine genitive singular)
léir (genitive neuter singular)
léir (dative masculine singular)
léir (dative feminine singular)
léir (dative neuter singular)
léiri (masculine nominative plural)
léiri (feminine neuter nominative plural)
léiri (masculine plural vocative)
léiri (feminine neuter plural vocative)
léiri (accusative masculine plural)
léiri (accusative feminine neuter plural)
léir (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
léirib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
léir
also lléir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: léir

Scottish Gaelic: lèir

From Proto-Celtic *leiris (“diligent, assiduous”).

inh

cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by


arae

arad (genitive)
arae (nominative singular)
araid (dual nominative)
arae (dual nominative)
araid (nominative plural)
arae (singular vocative)
araid (dual vocative)
arae (dual vocative)
arada (plural vocative)
araid (accusative singular)
araid (accusative dual)
arae (accusative dual)
arada (accusative plural)
arad (genitive singular)
arad (dual genitive)
arad (genitive plural)
araid (dative singular)
aradaib (dative dual)
aradaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ara

Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *ɸaresets for this term, literally meaning "one who sits next (to a warrior)".


arae

arai (genitive)
arae (nominative singular)
arae (dual nominative)
arai (nominative plural)
arai (singular vocative)
arae (dual vocative)
aru (plural vocative)
arae (accusative singular)
arae (accusative dual)
aru (accusative plural)
arai (genitive singular)
arae (dual genitive)
arae (genitive plural)
aru (dative singular)
araib (dative dual)
araib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ara

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarausyos. Cognates may be found in the names of the French town of Orange, named after a Gaulish water god.


digni

third-person singular preterite prototonic of do·gní


carae

head

carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)

carat (genitive)
carait (nominative plural)
carae (nominative singular)
carait (dual nominative)
carait (nominative plural)
carae (singular vocative)
carait (dual vocative)
cairdea (plural vocative)
carait (accusative singular)
carait (accusative dual)
cairdea (accusative plural)
carat (genitive singular)
carat (dual genitive)
carat (genitive plural)
carait (dative singular)
cairdib (dative dual)
cairdib (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: cara, carait
Irish: cara
Scottish Gaelic: caraid
Manx: carrey

Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.

I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.


carae

second-person singular present subjunctive absolute/conjunct of caraid


festae

·festae (canonical)
·festae
·ḟestae
·festae

second-person plural past subjunctive/conditional prototonic

passive singular past subjunctive/conditional prototonic


ullam

Alternative form of ellam (“quick, prompt, speedy; soon, readily; ready, prepared; finished, complete; ready (for), predisposed (to), inclined (to)”)


ibes

third-person singular present indicative relative of ibid


cáin

cáin (nominative singular)
cáin (dual nominative)
cánai (nominative plural)
cáin (singular vocative)
cáin (dual vocative)
cánai (plural vocative)
cáin (accusative singular)
cáin (accusative dual)
cánai (accusative plural)
cáno (genitive singular)
cána (genitive singular)
cáno (dual genitive)
cána (dual genitive)
cánae (genitive plural)
cáin (dative singular)
cánaib (dative dual)
cánaib (dative plural)
cáin
cháin
cáin

Irish: cáin

Scottish Gaelic: càin

From Proto-Celtic *ká(g)ni- (“tribute, law”).

law (system, set of regulations), regulation, rule


cumung

sga-decl-adj-table

*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

cumung (masculine nominative singular)
cumung (feminine nominative singular)
cumung (neuter nominative singular)
cumung (masculine singular vocative)
cumung (feminine singular vocative)
cumung (neuter singular vocative)
cumung (accusative masculine singular)
cumuing (accusative feminine singular)
cumung (accusative neuter singular)
cumuing (genitive masculine singular)
cumgae (feminine genitive singular)
cumuing (genitive neuter singular)
cumung (dative masculine singular)
cumuing (dative feminine singular)
cumung (dative neuter singular)
cumgai (masculine nominative plural)
cumgai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cumgai (masculine plural vocative)
cumgai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cumgai (accusative masculine plural)
cumgai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cumgaib (dative feminine masculine neuter)

Middle Irish: cumang

Irish: cúng

Manx: coon

Scottish Gaelic: cumhang

From Proto-Celtic *komangus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).

inh

.i. is cumung fuirib-si immurgu occa nairitin na forcetal-sin.

You are constrained, however, in receiving those teachings.

.i. tim[m]thastaib nó cumcaib

compressed or constricted (glossing Latin fixis)

narrow, constricted, close, compressed, restricted, constrained


cumung

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


loing

From Proto-Celtic *lungeti (“put, place”) (compare Welsh ellwng and dillwng (“to set free, release”) from *(dī-)exs-lungo-), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate with Latin luctor (“to wrestle”) and Old English lūcan (“to lock”).


sinnach

sinnach (nominative singular)
sinnach (dual nominative)
sinnaig (nominative plural)
sinnaig (singular vocative)
sinnach (dual vocative)
sinnchu (plural vocative)
sinnach (accusative singular)
sinnach (accusative dual)
sinnchu (accusative plural)
sinnaig (genitive singular)
sinnach (dual genitive)
sinnach (genitive plural)
sinnuch (dative singular)
sinnchaib (dative dual)
sinnchaib (dative plural)
sinnach
ṡinnach

Middle Irish: sinnach

Irish: sionnach

Manx: shynnagh

Scottish Gaelic: sionnach

⇒ Middle Irish: sinnchán

From Proto-Celtic *senūnākos, from Proto-Celtic *senos (“old one”, n-stem noun) + adjectival suffix *-ākos (Old Irish -ach)

der

As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.

Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342

She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.

Do·sennat na secht n-aige do Ráith Chrúachan, ⁊ secht sinnchu ⁊ secht míla maige ⁊ secht turcu alta, conda·rubatar ind óic issind aurlaind in dúine.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 53:

[The hounds] chase the seven deer to Ráith Chrúachan, in addition to seven foxes, seven hares, and seven wild boars, until the youths struck down [the hunted animals] in the lawn of the fort.


brister

passive singular present indicative relative

inflection of brisid:
passive singular imperative

passive singular present indicative conjunct of brisid


-óc

-óc (nominative singular)
-óic (dual nominative)
-óca (nominative plural)
-óc (singular vocative)
-óic (dual vocative)
-óca (plural vocative)
-óic (accusative singular)
-óic (accusative dual)
-óca (accusative plural)
-óice (genitive singular)
-óc (dual genitive)
-óc (genitive plural)
-óic (dative singular)
-ócaib (dative dual)
-ócaib (dative plural)

Irish: -óg

Manx: -ag

Scottish Gaelic: -ag

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach.

tu (“your”) + med (“weight?”) + -óc → Tu-Medóc (hypocoristic)

do (“your”) + bec (“little”) + -óc → Do-Becóc (hypocoristic)

mo (“my”) + cíar (“black”) + -óc → Mo-Chíaróc (hypocoristic)


dénum

dénum (nominative singular)
dénum (dual nominative)
dénmae (nominative plural)
dénum (singular vocative)
dénum (dual vocative)
dénmu (plural vocative)
dénum (accusative singular)
dénum (accusative dual)
dénmu (accusative plural)
dénmo (genitive singular)
dénma (genitive singular)
dénmo (dual genitive)
dénma (dual genitive)
dénmae (genitive plural)
dénum (dative singular)
dénmaib (dative dual)
dénmaib (dative plural)
dénum
ndénum

Irish: déanamh

Manx: jannoo

Scottish Gaelic: dèanamh

Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.

Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.


imma

imma (“each other”) + ad·ciat (“they look”) → imma·aiccet (“they look at each other”) (forms of ad·cí (“to see”))

reciprocal verbal particle followed by dependent form of verb: each other


imma

head

imma (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of imb (“around”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)

univerbation

Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.

By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.


circul

circul (nominative singular)
circul (dual nominative)
circuil (nominative plural)
circuil (singular vocative)
circul (dual vocative)
circlu (plural vocative)
circul (accusative singular)
circul (accusative dual)
circlu (accusative plural)
circuil (genitive singular)
circul (dual genitive)
circul (genitive plural)
circul (dative singular)
circlaib (dative dual)
circlaib (dative plural)
circul
chircul
circul

Middle Irish: circul

Irish: ciorcal

Manx: kiarkyl

Scottish Gaelic: cearcall

Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.

Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.


gáethach

Irish: gaothach

Scottish Gaelic: gaothach


beith

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of at·tá


beithe

head

beithe m (genitive beithi, nominative plural beithi)

beithi (genitive)
beithi (nominative plural)
beithe (nominative singular)
beithe (dual nominative)
beithi (nominative plural)
beithi (singular vocative)
beithe (dual vocative)
beithiu (plural vocative)
beithe (accusative singular)
beithe (accusative dual)
beithiu (accusative plural)
beithi (genitive singular)
beithe (dual genitive)
beithe (genitive plural)
beithiu (dative singular)
beithib (dative dual)
beithib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: beith f

Irish: beith

Manx: beih

Scottish Gaelic: beithe


beithe

second-person plural present subjunctive absolute of at·tá


sieir

inflection of siur:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of siur:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


molor

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of molaidir


dano

Middle Irish: dana

Probably from dí- (“from”) + an- (“away”) + ṡiu (“this”).

af

used to indicate that a clause contains an inference from what goes before: then, therefore

used to indicate a parallel with what goes before: so also, so too


dí-

From Proto-Celtic *dī-, from Proto-Indo-European *de; cognate with Latin dē-.


aciam

first-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


dignem

[ˈdʲiɣʲnʲeβ̃]

first-person plural future prototonic of do·gní


dignet

third-person plural future prototonic of do·gní


raithnech

head

raithnech f (genitive raithnige, no plural)

raithnige (genitive)
raithnech (nominative singular)
raithnech (singular vocative)
raithnig (accusative singular)
raithnige (genitive singular)
raithnig (dative singular)
raithnech
also rraithnech after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: raithneach

Manx: rhennagh

Scottish Gaelic: raineach

From Proto-Celtic *ɸratinākā, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *ɸratis (compare Middle Irish raith, Welsh rhedyn, Breton radenn), from Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH- (compare Greek φτέρη (ftéri), Lithuanian papártis).


cinges

[ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲes]

third-person singular present indicative relative of cingid


lomm

lomm (masculine nominative singular)
lomm (feminine nominative singular)
lomm (neuter nominative singular)
loimm (masculine singular vocative)
lomm (masculine singular vocative)
lomm (feminine singular vocative)
lomm (neuter singular vocative)
lomm (accusative masculine singular)
loimm (accusative feminine singular)
lomm (accusative neuter singular)
loimm (genitive masculine singular)
lommae (feminine genitive singular)
loimm (genitive neuter singular)
lomm (dative masculine singular)
loimm (dative feminine singular)
lomm (dative neuter singular)
loimm (masculine nominative plural)
lomma (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lommu (masculine plural vocative)
lomma (masculine plural vocative)
lomma (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lommu (accusative masculine plural)
lomma (accusative masculine plural)
lomma (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lomm (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lommaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lomm
also llomm after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lom

Manx: lhome

Scottish Gaelic: lom

From Proto-Celtic *luxsmos, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”), see also Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”), Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”), Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”). Cognate with Welsh llwm.


snaid

snaïd (canonical)
snám (noun-from-verb)
snaïd (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
re·henaus (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative misspelling perfect singular)
snám (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

misspelling of ra·senas, with infixed pronoun a-

Middle Irish: snáid

From Proto-Celtic *snāti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”).

der

c. 800, Immacaldam Choluim Cille ⁊ ind óclaig, published in "The Lough Foyle Colloquy Texts: Immacaldam Choluim Chille 7 ind Óclaig oc Carraic Eolairg and Immacaldam in Druad Brain 7 Inna Banḟátho Febuil Ós Loch Ḟebuil", Ériu 52 (2002), pp. 53-87, edited and with translations by John Carey,
"Cesc," ol Colum Cille, "cóich robo riam, a lloch-sa at·chiam?" Respondit iuvenis: "Ro·fetur-sa aní-sin; [...] ro·giult-sa a mbasa os, ro·senas a mbasa é[o] [MS re henaus indbasi hée]...

"A question," said Colum Cille, "whose was it formerly, this loch we see?" The youth responded, "I know that! … I had grazed it when I was a stag, I had swum it when I was a salmon...

snaid

(glosses Latin meat when it describes the flow of the Jordan River)


cré

crïad (genitive)
cré (nominative singular)
cré (singular vocative)
crïeid (accusative singular)
crïad (genitive singular)
crïeid (dative singular)
crí (dative singular)
cré
chré
cré

Middle Irish: cré

Irish: cré

Manx: cray

Scottish Gaelic: crè


irráir

Irish: aréir

Manx: riyr

Scottish Gaelic: a-raoir

From ar (“before”) + *fár (“dawn”) (> Middle Irish fáir). Compare camáir (“dawn”) (< co + *fár, literally “with dawn”). Cognate with Welsh gwawr (“dawn”).


marbaid

head

marbaid (conjunct ·marba, verbal noun marbad)

·marba (conjunct)
marbad (noun-from-verb)
marbu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
marbaim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
marbai (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
marbaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
marbmai (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
marbthae (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
marbait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
marbthair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·marbu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·marbaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·marbai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·marba (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·marbam (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·marbaid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·marbat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·marbthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
marbais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·marbus (conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·marb (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·marbsat (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·marb (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·marbsat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
mairfid (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·mairbfe (conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·mairfem (conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·mairfider (conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·marfed (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
·mairfitis (conditional imperfect passive plural)
marbitir (absolute imperfect passive plural present subjunctive)
·marb (conjunct first-person imperfect present singular subjunctive)
·marba (conjunct imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·marbaind (first-person imperfect past singular subjunctive)
·marbtais (imperfect passive past plural subjunctive)
marbad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
marbaid
also mmarbaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *marwāti. By surface analysis, marb + -aid.


marbad

marbad (nominative singular)
marbad (singular vocative)
marbad (accusative singular)
marbtho (genitive singular)
marbtha (genitive singular)
marbad (dative singular)
marbad
also mmarbad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: marbad


festar

·festar (canonical)
·festar
·ḟestar
·festar

third-person singular present subjunctive/future prototonic of ro·finnadar


amnair

Irish: amhnair, omhnair (obsolete)

From Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Welsh ewythr, Breton eontr, Cornish ewnter), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂ō (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Ohm (“uncle”)).

der

amnair bráthair máthar glosses auunculus


saill

saille (genitive)
saill (nominative singular)
saill (singular vocative)
saill (accusative singular)
saille (genitive singular)
saill (dative singular)
saill
ṡaill

Irish: saill

Manx: sahll

Scottish Gaelic: saill

From Proto-Celtic *salnā, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”).


liles

liles
also lliles after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular future relative of lenaid


gerbach

Irish: gearbach


demin

head

demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)

demnithir (equative)
demniu (comparative)
demin (masculine nominative singular)
demin (feminine nominative singular)
demin (neuter nominative singular)
demin (masculine singular vocative)
demin (feminine singular vocative)
demin (neuter singular vocative)
demin (accusative masculine singular)
demin (accusative feminine singular)
demin (accusative neuter singular)
demin (genitive masculine singular)
demne (feminine genitive singular)
demin (genitive neuter singular)
demin (dative masculine singular)
demin (dative feminine singular)
demin (dative neuter singular)
demni (masculine nominative plural)
demni (feminine neuter nominative plural)
demni (masculine plural vocative)
demni (feminine neuter plural vocative)
demni (accusative masculine plural)
demni (accusative feminine neuter plural)
demin (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
demnib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
demin
ndemin

Irish: deimhin

Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn

[ˈdʲeβ̃ʲinʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”), of disputed origin. MacBain derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁men- (“that which is established”), while Pedersen derives it from Proto-Celtic *dī- + a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”), thus ‘unchangeable’.

der

Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.

What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.


dobeir

head

do·beir (prototonic ·tabair, verbal noun tabairt)

do·beir (canonical)
·tabair (prototonic)
tabairt (noun-from-verb)
do·biur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·bir (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
du·bir (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·beir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·beram (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
do·beirid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
do·berat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·berar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tabur (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·tabair (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·tabair (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·taibrem (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·taibret (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tabarr (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tabratar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
do·bertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·beirtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·beirthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
do·bertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
do·beirtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
do·biurt (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
do·birt (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
do·bert (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·bertatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·breth (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
do·bretha (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
·tubart (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tubartatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
do·bér (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
do·bérae (deuterotonic future perfect second-person singular)
do·béra (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
do·bérat (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
do·bérthar (deuterotonic future passive perfect singular)
do·bértar (deuterotonic future passive perfect plural)
·tibér (first-person future perfect prototonic singular)
·tibérae (future perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·tibérthar (future passive perfect prototonic singular)
do·bérainn (conditional deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·bérad (conditional deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·bérmais (conditional deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
do·bérthe (conditional deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
do·bérthae (conditional deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
·taibrinn (conditional first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·tibérad (conditional perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tibértais (conditional perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·tibérthae (conditional passive perfect prototonic singular)
·tibértais (conditional passive perfect plural prototonic)
do·berae (deuterotonic perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·bera (deuterotonic perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·beraid (deuterotonic perfect plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·berat (deuterotonic perfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·berthar (deuterotonic passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
do·bertar (deuterotonic passive perfect plural present subjunctive)
·taibre (perfect present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·taibrea (perfect present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·taibrid (perfect plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
do·bertha (deuterotonic past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
do·berad (deuterotonic past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
du·berad (deuterotonic past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
do·berthe (deuterotonic past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
do·berthae (deuterotonic past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
do·bertais (deuterotonic passive past perfect plural subjunctive)
·taibred (past perfect prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tabarthae (passive past perfect prototonic singular subjunctive)
tabair (imperative perfect second-person singular)
taibred (imperative perfect singular third-person)
taibrem (first-person imperative perfect plural)
taibrid (imperative perfect plural second-person)
taibret (imperative perfect plural third-person)
tabarr (imperative passive perfect singular)
tabartar (imperative passive perfect plural)
tabairt (first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
tabarthae (first-person participle past perfect singular)
tabarthi (first-person necessitative perfect singular)
·tartai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tartat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tartatais (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·ratus (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
do·ratais (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
do·rat (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·ratsam (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
do·ratsaid (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite second-person)
do·ratsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·ratad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
du·ratad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·rata (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·tartus (first-person perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tartais (perfect preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·tarat (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tartsaid (perfect plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·tartsat (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tartad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tarta (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
do·rata (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rataid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·ratat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·ratar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·rataiter (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·tart (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tarta (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tartam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tartaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tartat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tartar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tartaiter (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tartainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tartad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tartae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tucthar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·uccus (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
do·uic (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·uic (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
tu·uic (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·uc (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·uc (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·uccai (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·ucsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·tuicais (perfect preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·tuic (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tuicc (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tuc (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tucsam (first-person perfect plural preterite prototonic)
·tucad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tuccad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·ducad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tuiced (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tucthar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·ducthar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·duccatar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tucad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tuic (imperative past second-person singular)
tucaid (imperative past plural second-person)
do·beir
do·mbeir

sga-conj-complex

do·uic, du·uic, tu·uic, do·uc, du·uc, du·uccai

desctree

Middle Irish: do·beir
Irish: bheir, tabhair
Manx: ver, toyr
Scottish Gaelic: bheir, tabhair, thoir

From ·tuic(c):

Irish: tugann, thug etc.

Manx: hug etc.

Scottish Gaelic: thug etc.

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From to- + beirid.
The perfective form do·rat is from to- + ro- + ad- + Proto-Celtic *dāti, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃t (“to give”).
The perfective form do·uic is originally a causative “to make something arrive” of do·icc (“to come”). These forms may become conflated with the unrelated verb do·ucai (“to understand”) and in some contexts it may be unclear which of the two verbs is intended.

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

Is gúḟorcell do·beram do Día amal ṡodin.

It is false testimony that we give to God in that case.

Amal nád ṅdéni neutur dindí as Tiberis cía do·berthar flumen friss, síc ní déni neutur dindí as Suthul ci ad·comaltar oppidum friss.

As it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Tiberis that flumen is put with it, so it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Suthul, that oppidum is conjoined to it.

Ní·guid dígail du thabairt foraib, acht corru·anat inna arrad.

He prays not that punishment should be inflicted on them, but that they may remain in his company.


-eóc

Form of -óc used after a palatalised consonant.


Finnacán

a male given name, Anglicized as Finnegan


Áedacán

Irish: Aodhagán

Scottish Gaelic: Iagan


áed

áed (nominative singular)
aíd (dual nominative)
áed (nominative plural)
áed (singular vocative)
aíd (dual vocative)
áed (plural vocative)
áed (accusative singular)
aíd (accusative dual)
áed (accusative plural)
aídeo (genitive singular)
aídeo (dual genitive)
aíde (genitive plural)
aíd (dative singular)
áedaib (dative dual)
áedaib (dative plural)
áed
n-áed

From Proto-Celtic *aidu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰu, from the root *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”).


Áed

Áed (nominative singular)
Áed (singular vocative)
Áed (accusative singular)
Áedo (genitive singular)
Áeda (genitive singular)
Áed (dative singular)
Áed
nÁed

Irish: Aodh

Scottish Gaelic: Aodh

a male given name, commonly Anglicized as Hugh and also Aidan


marcach

head

marcach m (genitive marcaig, nominative plural marcaig)

marcaig (genitive)
marcaig (nominative plural)
marcach (nominative singular)
marcach (dual nominative)
marcaig (nominative plural)
marcaig (singular vocative)
marcach (dual vocative)
marcachu (plural vocative)
marcach (accusative singular)
marcach (accusative dual)
marcachu (accusative plural)
marcaig (genitive singular)
marcach (dual genitive)
marcach (genitive plural)
marcuch (dative singular)
marcachaib (dative dual)
marcachaib (dative plural)
marcach
also mmarcach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: marcach

Manx: markiagh

Scottish Gaelic: marcach

From Proto-Celtic *markākos. Equivalent to marc (“horse”) + -ach.


ferg

fercae (genitive)
ferg (nominative singular)
ferg (singular vocative)
feirg (accusative singular)
fergae (genitive singular)
feirg (dative singular)
ferg
ḟerg
ferg

desctree

Middle Irish: ferg
Irish: fearg
Manx: ferg
Scottish Gaelic: fearg

From Proto-Celtic *wergā, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵéh₂.


dliged

head

dliged n (genitive dligid, nominative plural dliged or dligeda)

dligid (genitive)
dliged (nominative plural)
dligeda (nominative plural)
dliged (nominative singular)
dligeth (nominative singular)
dliged (dual nominative)
dligeth (dual nominative)
dliged (nominative plural)
dligeda (nominative plural)
dliged (singular vocative)
dligeth (singular vocative)
dliged (dual vocative)
dligeth (dual vocative)
dliged (plural vocative)
dligeda (plural vocative)
dliged (accusative singular)
dligeth (accusative singular)
dliged (accusative dual)
dligeth (accusative dual)
dliged (accusative plural)
dligeda (accusative plural)
dligid (genitive singular)
dliged (dual genitive)
dligeth (dual genitive)
dliged (genitive plural)
dligeth (genitive plural)
dligud (dative singular)
dliguth (dative singular)
dligedaib (dative dual)
dligedaib (dative plural)
dliged
ndliged

Irish: dlí

Scottish Gaelic: dlighe

[ˈdʲlʲiɣʲeð]

From Proto-Celtic *dligetom (“duty, debt”).

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence

duty (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)


dligid

dligid (conjunct ·dlig, verbal noun dliged)

·dlig (conjunct)
dliged (noun-from-verb)
dligim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
dligid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
dlegait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
dlegair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
dlegtair (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·dligim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·dligi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·dlig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·dligid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·dlegat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·dlegar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·dlegur (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
dliges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
dlegtae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·dligestar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·dlecht (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·dligestar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·dlecht (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·dlecht (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·dlé (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·dlessat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
dliged (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: dligh

Scottish Gaelic: dligh

From Proto-Celtic *dligeti. Compare Welsh dylu (“be indebted; have a right to”), Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).

cog

/ˈdʲlʲiɣʲiðʲ/

Dligid Brigit cuirm do Broccán.

Broccán owes Brigit a beer. (literally, “Brigit is entitled to a beer from Broccán.”)

co ní·eper-sa fritso dligim ní duit

that I may not say to you I am entitled to something from you

to be entitled to, have a right to, be owed (something) [with do ‘from someone’] (as a debt)

.i. a persin inna n-í as·beirtis ní neich in peccad, ní·dlig dígail

i.e. in the person of those who used to say sin is no one's: he doesn't deserve punishment

Dlegair cís duit.

You owe rent. (literally, “Rent is due from you.”)

.i. a llaithe nundam·soira· dlegair· damsa a buidigud dosom int ṡoirtha sin isind aidchi dud·choisgedar

i.e. the day that He delivers me, it is required of me to thank Him for that deliverance on the night that follows it.

(passive) to be due, to be required [with do ‘from/of someone’]


dligid

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

/ˈdʲlʲiɣʲiðʲ/


odb

head

odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)

uidb (nominative plural)
odb (nominative singular)
odb (dual nominative)
uidb (nominative plural)
uidb (singular vocative)
odb (dual vocative)
udbu (plural vocative)
odb (accusative singular)
odb (accusative dual)
udbu (accusative plural)
uidb (genitive singular)
odb (dual genitive)
odb (genitive plural)
udb (dative singular)
odbaib (dative dual)
odbaib (dative plural)
odb
n-odb

Irish: fadhb

Scottish Gaelic: faob

From Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”); compare Welsh oddf.


féile

féili (genitive)
féile (nominative singular)
féile (singular vocative)
féili (accusative singular)
féile (genitive singular)
féili (dative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *weiliyā (“modesty”), abstract noun from *weilos (“modest”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“turn”), which could be related to Latin vīlis (“cheap, abundant”). By surface analysis, fíal + -e. Cognate with Welsh gwyledd.


ráth

ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)

ráithe (genitive)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (nominative singular)
ráith (dual nominative)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (singular vocative)
ráith (dual vocative)
rátha (plural vocative)
ráith (accusative singular)
ráith (accusative dual)
rátha (accusative plural)
ráithe (genitive singular)
ráth (dual genitive)
ráth (genitive plural)
ráith (dative singular)
ráthaib (dative dual)
ráthaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ráith

Irish: ráth

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan

⇒ Manx: raane


ráth

ráth (nominative singular)
ráith (dual nominative)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (singular vocative)
ráith (dual vocative)
rátha (plural vocative)
ráith (accusative singular)
ráith (accusative dual)
rátha (accusative plural)
ráithe (genitive singular)
ráth (dual genitive)
ráth (genitive plural)
ráith (dative singular)
ráthaib (dative dual)
ráthaib (dative plural)
ráth
also rráth after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: ráth

Scottish Gaelic: ràth

Manx: raah

→ English: rath

From Proto-Celtic *rātis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).

der

earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath


rúsc

rúisc (genitive)
rúsc (nominative singular)
rúisc (singular vocative)
rúsc (accusative singular)
rúisc (genitive singular)
rúsc (dative singular)
rúsc
also rrúsc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rúsc

Manx: roost

Scottish Gaelic: rùsg

⇒ Middle Irish: *rúiscid

Irish: rúisc

Scottish Gaelic: rùisg

From Proto-Celtic *rūskos (compare Welsh rhisgl).


beus

Middle Irish: beós, bós

Irish: fós

Scottish Gaelic: fòs

Aní as·berinn cosse, is ed as·bǽr beus .i. derchoíniud du remcaisin Dǽ dínni ón.

What I used to say up to now, I will say still, namely this is the despair of us for a providence of God.


cern

cerna (nominative plural)
cern (nominative singular)
ceirn (dual nominative)
cerna (nominative plural)
cern (singular vocative)
ceirn (dual vocative)
cerna (plural vocative)
ceirn (accusative singular)
ceirn (accusative dual)
cerna (accusative plural)
ceirne (genitive singular)
cern (dual genitive)
cern (genitive plural)
ceirn (dative singular)
cernaib (dative dual)
cernaib (dative plural)

desc

Irish: cearn (“corner, angle, drum-shaped vessel”)

angle, corner, recess
swelling on the body


cern

cirn (nominative plural)
cern (nominative singular)
cern (dual nominative)
cirn (nominative plural)
cirn (singular vocative)
cern (dual vocative)
cernu (plural vocative)
cern (accusative singular)
cern (accusative dual)
cernu (accusative plural)
cirn (genitive singular)
cern (dual genitive)
cern (genitive plural)
ciurn (dative singular)
cernaib (dative dual)
cernaib (dative plural)
cern
chern
cern

Irish: cearn (“victory, triumph”)


célide

célide (nominative singular)
célide (dual nominative)
célidi (nominative plural)
célidi (singular vocative)
célide (dual vocative)
célidiu (plural vocative)
célide (accusative singular)
célide (accusative dual)
célidiu (accusative plural)
célidi (genitive singular)
célide (dual genitive)
célide (genitive plural)
célidiu (dative singular)
célidib (dative dual)
célidib (dative plural)
céilide
chéilide
céilide

Irish: céilí

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: cèilidh, céilidh (superseded)
→ English: ceilidh
→ Scots: ceilidh, kailie


cenél

head

cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)

ceníuil (genitive)
cenéuil (genitive)
cenéoil (genitive)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (nominative singular)
cenél (dual nominative)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (singular vocative)
cenél (dual vocative)
cenél (plural vocative)
cenéla (plural vocative)
cenél (accusative singular)
cenél (accusative dual)
cenél (accusative plural)
cenéla (accusative plural)
cenéuil (genitive singular)
ceníuil (genitive singular)
cenéoil (genitive singular)
cenél (dual genitive)
cenél (genitive plural)
cenéul (dative singular)
cenélaib (dative dual)
cenélaib (dative plural)
cenél
chenél
cenél

Irish: cineál

Scottish Gaelic: cineal

From Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”).

Léic úait inna biada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

race (group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)

ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil

till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation

Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.

The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.

nation, people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)

At·robair cach cenél.


aní

nominative/accusative singular neuter of intí


matis

matis
also mmatis after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.

I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.

third-person plural past subjunctive of masu: if they were, if they had been


treise

treise (nominative singular)
treisi (dual nominative)
treisi (nominative plural)
treise (singular vocative)
treisi (dual vocative)
treisi (plural vocative)
treisi (accusative singular)
treisi (accusative dual)
treisi (accusative plural)
treise (genitive singular)
treise (dual genitive)
treise (genitive plural)
treisi (dative singular)
treisib (dative dual)
treisib (dative plural)
treise
threise
treise

Irish: treise


lagat

lagat (nominative singular)
lagat (singular vocative)
lagat (accusative singular)
lagat (genitive singular)
lagait (dative singular)

Irish: laghad

⇒ Middle Irish: lagdaigid

From the same stem as lugu (“smaller”), from the comparative stem of Proto-Celtic *legus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus (“lightweight”). Suffixed with -et (“-ness”).


insamlar

first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of in·samlathar


benat

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of benaid

third-person plural imperative of benaid


caractar

Alternative spelling of carachtar (“character”)


consecha

con·secha (prototonic ·cosca, verbal noun cosc)

con·secha (canonical)
·cosca (prototonic)
cosc (noun-from-verb)
ɔsecha (abbreviation)
con·secha (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·sechat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
con·sechthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·coscitir (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·coisctir (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
con·sechainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·coisced (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
con·sech (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·coisc (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·coscad (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·coiscset (passive plural preterite prototonic)
ro·coisc (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·coscad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·coiscset (passive perfect plural prototonic)
con·sechfider (deuterotonic future passive singular)
·coiscfet (future plural prototonic third-person)
·coisci (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·cosca (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
cosaig (imperative past second-person singular)
coisced (imperative past singular third-person)
coscid (imperative past plural second-person)
coiseccar (imperative passive past singular)
coscther (imperative passive past singular)
cosc (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
coiscthe (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
con·secha

Middle Irish: coiscid

Irish: coisc

Scottish Gaelic: caisg

From com- + seichid, from Proto-Celtic *sekʷeti (“to say”).

to keep in check, hinder, prevent; staunch (wounds)


daltae

daltae m (genitive daltai, nominative plural daltai)

daltai (genitive)
daltai (nominative plural)
daltae (nominative singular)
daltae (dual nominative)
daltai (nominative plural)
daltai (singular vocative)
daltae (dual vocative)
daltu (plural vocative)
daltae (accusative singular)
daltae (accusative dual)
daltu (accusative plural)
daltai (genitive singular)
daltae (dual genitive)
daltae (genitive plural)
daltu (dative singular)
daltaib (dative dual)
daltaib (dative plural)
daltae
ndaltae

Irish: dalta

Manx: doltey

Scottish Gaelic: dalta


daltus

daltuso (genitive)
daltus (nominative singular)
daltus (dual nominative)
daltusae (nominative plural)
daltus (singular vocative)
daltus (dual vocative)
daltusu (plural vocative)
daltus (accusative singular)
daltus (accusative dual)
daltusu (accusative plural)
daltuso (genitive singular)
daltusa (genitive singular)
daltuso (dual genitive)
daltusa (dual genitive)
daltusae (genitive plural)
daltus (dative singular)
daltusaib (dative dual)
daltusaib (dative plural)
daltus
ndaltus

Irish: daltas


anál

anál (nominative singular)
anáil (nominative singular)
anáil (dual nominative)
anála (nominative plural)
anál (singular vocative)
anáil (singular vocative)
anáil (dual vocative)
anála (plural vocative)
anáil (accusative singular)
anáil (accusative dual)
anála (accusative plural)
anáile (genitive singular)
anál (dual genitive)
anál (genitive plural)
anáil (dative singular)
análaib (dative dual)
análaib (dative plural)
anál
n-anál

Irish: anáil

Manx: ennal

Scottish Gaelic: anail

From Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”) (compare Welsh anadl (“breath, wind”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


intinn

intinn (nominative singular)
intinn (singular vocative)
intinn (accusative singular)
intinne (genitive singular)
intinn (dative singular)
intinn
n-intinn

Irish: intinn

Manx: inçhyn

Scottish Gaelic: inntinn

high spirits, courage, exaltation of mind


inse

inse (masculine nominative singular)
inse (feminine nominative singular)
inse (neuter nominative singular)
insi (masculine singular vocative)
inse (feminine singular vocative)
inse (neuter singular vocative)
inse (accusative masculine singular)
insi (accusative feminine singular)
inse (accusative neuter singular)
insi (genitive masculine singular)
inse (feminine genitive singular)
insi (genitive neuter singular)
insu (dative masculine singular)
insi (dative feminine singular)
insu (dative neuter singular)
insi (masculine nominative plural)
insi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
insi (masculine plural vocative)
insu (masculine plural vocative)
insi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
insi (accusative masculine plural)
insu (accusative masculine plural)
insi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
inse (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
insib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

is inse ṅduit; ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.

it is impossible for you sg; it is not you that nourish it, but it that nourishes you

Alternative form of anse (“difficult, impossible”)


lod

·lod (canonical)
lod
also llod after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

first/second-person singular preterite absolute of téit

first/second-person singular preterite conjunct of téit


frith-

Middle Irish: frith-

Irish: frith-

Scottish Gaelic: frith-

From Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).


lár

lár (nominative singular)
lár (dual nominative)
lár (nominative plural)
lára (nominative plural)
lár (singular vocative)
lár (dual vocative)
lár (plural vocative)
lára (plural vocative)
lár (accusative singular)
lár (accusative dual)
lár (accusative plural)
lára (accusative plural)
láir (genitive singular)
lár (dual genitive)
lár (genitive plural)
lár (dative singular)
láraib (dative dual)
láraib (dative plural)
lár
also llár after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lár

Manx: laare

Scottish Gaelic: làr

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: urlár, airlár, erlar, irlár, orlár
Irish: urlár
Scottish Gaelic: ùrlar

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (compare Welsh llawr), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r- (compare Old English flōr), from *pleh₂-.


luam

luäm (canonical masculine)
luamain (nominative plural)
luam (nominative singular)
luamain (dual nominative)
luamain (nominative plural)
luam (singular vocative)
luamain (dual vocative)
luamna (plural vocative)
luamain (accusative singular)
luamain (accusative dual)
luamna (accusative plural)
luamon (genitive singular)
luaman (genitive singular)
luamon (dual genitive)
luaman (dual genitive)
luamon (genitive plural)
luaman (genitive plural)
luamain (dative singular)
luam (dative singular)
luamnaib (dative dual)
luamnaib (dative plural)
luäm
also lluäm after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lúam

Irish: luamh

Conjectured to be from luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix).

.i. con·irchloiter .i. mad hé á luum ut di filio dicitur agebatur a spiritu.

(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.

.i. sain-écosc noe vel alii dicunt .i. luam

(glossing Latin celox) i.e. a peculiar type of ship, or as others say, steersman.


benas

third-person singular present indicative relative of benaid


t-

head

t- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)

do·goa (“s/he chooses”) + t- → dot·goa (“s/he chooses you”)

ní·ben (“s/he does not strike”) + t- → nít·ben (“s/he does not strike you”)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


Saxain

Saxan (genitive)
Saxain (nominative plural)
Saxanu (plural vocative)
Saxanu (accusative plural)
Saxan (genitive plural)
Saxanaib (dative plural)
Saxain
Ṡaxain

Middle Irish: Saxain

Irish: Sacsain, Sasana

Manx: Sostyn

Scottish Gaelic: Sasainn


bith-

fírinne apostolorum et omnium iustorum bith-ingabál mundo

the righteousness of the apostles and all just people is a perpetual reproach to the world


neir

neir
also nneir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of ner (“boar”):
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of ner (“boar”):
nominative plural


fessin

féin
fadéin
céin
cadéin
fesin
fessin
feisin
feissin
fadesin
fadessin
fadeisin
fadeissin
fadéne
cesin
cessin
ceisin
ceissin
cadesin
cadessin
cadeisin
cadeissin
fissin
fesine
fessine
feisine
feisne
feissne
fadisin
fadesne
fadeissne
fanisin
fanissin
canisin
fedesin
fadesine
fadessine
fadeisine
fadeisne
ceisne
cadesine
cadessine
cadeisine
cadesne

From Proto-Celtic *swe- (“oneself”) (from Proto-Indo-European *swé) + *es (“he”) (in the singular) or *ens (“them”) (in the plural) + *sin (anaphoric pronoun). The initial f is from earlier *hw, the lenited form of the Proto-Celtic *sw.

Taiccéra cách dara chen⟨n⟩ fessin.

Ní ind fessin eirbthi, ⁊ nách dó du·aisilbi na nní do·gní, acht is do Dia-

It is not in himself that he trusts, and it is not to himself that he ascribes whatever he does, but it is to God.

Alternative form of féin in the second-person plural and the third-person singular and plural


tíre

inflection of tír:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bretnas

bretnas (nominative singular)
bretnais (dual nominative)
bretnasa (nominative plural)
bretnas (singular vocative)
bretnais (dual vocative)
bretnasa (plural vocative)
bretnais (accusative singular)
bretnais (accusative dual)
bretnasa (accusative plural)
bretnaise (genitive singular)
bretnas (dual genitive)
bretnas (genitive plural)
bretnais (dative singular)
bretnasaib (dative dual)
bretnasaib (dative plural)
bretnas
mbretnas


midchuairt

midchuarta (genitive)
midchuairt (nominative singular)
midchuairt (dual nominative)
midchuartai (nominative plural)
midchuairt (singular vocative)
midchuairt (dual vocative)
midchuartai (plural vocative)
midchuairt (accusative singular)
midchuairt (accusative dual)
midchuartai (accusative plural)
midchuarto (genitive singular)
midchuarta (genitive singular)
midchuarto (dual genitive)
midchuarta (dual genitive)
midchuartae (genitive plural)
midchuairt (dative singular)
midchuartaib (dative dual)
midchuartaib (dative plural)

mid (“mead”) + cúairt (“circuit, circle, circling”)


allaid

allaid (masculine nominative singular)
allaid (feminine nominative singular)
allaid (neuter nominative singular)
allaid (masculine singular vocative)
allaid (feminine singular vocative)
allaid (neuter singular vocative)
allaid (accusative masculine singular)
allaid (accusative feminine singular)
allaid (accusative neuter singular)
allaid (genitive masculine singular)
altae (feminine genitive singular)
allaid (genitive neuter singular)
allaid (dative masculine singular)
allaid (dative feminine singular)
allaid (dative neuter singular)
altai (masculine nominative plural)
altai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
altai (masculine plural vocative)
altai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
altai (accusative masculine plural)
altai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
allaid (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
altaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: allaidh

Manx: oaldey

Scottish Gaelic: allaidh

from Old Irish all (“beyond”, adverb), compare cendaid (“tame, domesticated”) from cend (“head”) and similar pairs like cenntar (“this world here”) and alltar (“the afterlife”).


torcdae

torcdae (masculine nominative singular)
torcdae (feminine nominative singular)
torcdae (neuter nominative singular)
torcdai (masculine singular vocative)
torcdae (feminine singular vocative)
torcdae (neuter singular vocative)
torcdae (accusative masculine singular)
torcdai (accusative feminine singular)
torcdae (accusative neuter singular)
torcdai (genitive masculine singular)
torcdae (feminine genitive singular)
torcdai (genitive neuter singular)
torcdu (dative masculine singular)
torcdai (dative feminine singular)
torcdu (dative neuter singular)
torcdai (masculine nominative plural)
torcdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
torcdai (masculine plural vocative)
torcdu (masculine plural vocative)
torcdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
torcdai (accusative masculine plural)
torcdu (accusative masculine plural)
torcdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
torcdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
torcdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
torcdae
thorcdae
torcdae


scriptuir

screptaire (genitive)
scriptuir (nominative singular)
scriptuir (dual nominative)
scriptuiri (nominative plural)
scripturi (nominative plural)
scriptuir (singular vocative)
scriptuir (dual vocative)
scriptuiri (plural vocative)
scripturi (plural vocative)
scriptuiri (accusative singular)
scripturi (accusative singular)
scriptuir (accusative dual)
scriptuiri (accusative plural)
scripturi (accusative plural)
scriptuire (genitive singular)
screptaire (genitive singular)
scriptuire (dual genitive)
screptaire (dual genitive)
scriptuire (genitive plural)
scriptuiri (dative singular)
scripturi (dative singular)
scriptuirib (dative dual)
scriptuirib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: scriptúir

Irish: scrioptúr

Borrowed from Latin scrīptūra. Compare Middle Irish screptra m pl (“writings, books”).

cog

(Christianity) holy scripture, Holy Writ


bachall

head

bachall f (genitive bachlae, nominative plural bachla)

bachlae (genitive)
bachla (nominative plural)
bachall (nominative singular)
bachaill (dual nominative)
bachla (nominative plural)
bachall (singular vocative)
bachaill (dual vocative)
bachla (plural vocative)
bachaill (accusative singular)
bachaill (accusative dual)
bachla (accusative plural)
bachlae (genitive singular)
bachall (dual genitive)
bachall (genitive plural)
bachaill (dative singular)
bachlaib (dative dual)
bachlaib (dative plural)
bachall
mbachall

Irish: bachall

Scottish Gaelic: bachall

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: bachlach
Irish: bathlach
Scottish Gaelic: balach

(Christianity, figuratively) holy orders, ordination, calling, pilgrimage


bráthardae

bráthardae (masculine nominative singular)
bráthardae (feminine nominative singular)
bráthardae (neuter nominative singular)
bráthardai (masculine singular vocative)
bráthardae (feminine singular vocative)
bráthardae (neuter singular vocative)
bráthardae (accusative masculine singular)
bráthardai (accusative feminine singular)
bráthardae (accusative neuter singular)
bráthardai (genitive masculine singular)
bráthardae (feminine genitive singular)
bráthardai (genitive neuter singular)
bráthardu (dative masculine singular)
bráthardai (dative feminine singular)
bráthardu (dative neuter singular)
bráthardai (masculine nominative plural)
bráthardai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bráthardai (masculine plural vocative)
bráthardu (masculine plural vocative)
bráthardai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bráthardai (accusative masculine plural)
bráthardu (accusative masculine plural)
bráthardai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bráthardae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bráthardaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: bráthartha

(Christianity) of or pertaining to a religious brother


múinid

múnud (noun-from-verb)
ro·mmúnus (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
ra·múinset (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
múnud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
múinte (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
múinid
also mmúinid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Irish: múin

Scottish Gaelic: muin

Possibly borrowed from Latin moneō (“to remind, advise, teach”), with phonological influence from mūniō (“to defend, protect”).

bor

húanaib múintib glosses a monitís

Ro·mmúnus dammin dom.


múnigid

múnigim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
múnigid
also mmúnigid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: mún

Scottish Gaelic: mùin

/ˈmuːnʲiɣʲiðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *mew-. Possibly cognate with Latin mūtō (“penis”).


persandae

desctree

Middle Irish: persanda
Irish: pearsanta
Scottish Gaelic: pearsanta


brithem

head

brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)

brithemon (genitive)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (nominative singular)
brithemain (dual nominative)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (singular vocative)
brithemain (dual vocative)
brithemna (plural vocative)
brithemain (accusative singular)
brithemain (accusative dual)
brithemna (accusative plural)
brithemon (genitive singular)
britheman (genitive singular)
brithemon (dual genitive)
britheman (dual genitive)
brithemon (genitive plural)
britheman (genitive plural)
brithemain (dative singular)
brithem (dative singular)
brithemnaib (dative dual)
brithemnaib (dative plural)
brithem
mbrithem

Irish: breitheamh

Scottish Gaelic: britheamh

[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]

brithemnas

adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment


sacerdotalacht

sacerdotalacht (nominative singular)
sacerdotalacht (dual nominative)
sacerdotalachta (nominative plural)
sacerdotalacht (singular vocative)
sacerdotalacht (dual vocative)
sacerdotalachta (plural vocative)
sacerdotalacht (accusative singular)
sacerdotalacht (accusative dual)
sacerdotalachta (accusative plural)
sacerdotalachtae (genitive singular)
sacerdotalacht (dual genitive)
sacerdotalacht (genitive plural)
sacerdotalacht (dative singular)
sacerdotalachtaib (dative dual)
sacerdotalachtaib (dative plural)
sacerdotalacht
ṡacerdotalacht

Borrowed from Latin sacerdōtium + -acht.


ansam

first-person plural preterite conjunct of anaid


capaill

inflection of capall (“horse”):
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of capall (“horse”):
nominative plural


airi

third-person singular masculine/neuter accusative of ar


airi

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ar·icc


glicc

Irish: glic

Manx: glick

Scottish Gaelic: glic

From Proto-Celtic *glikkis. Possibly ultimately related to Scots gleg (“smart, quick”), Ancient Greek καλχαίνω (kalkhaínō, “to ponder”), Proto-Germanic *klōkaz (“quick, smart”), Middle English begalewen (“to frighten, stupefy”).


cochaill

inflection of cochall:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of cochall:
nominative plural


forcan

Is hé forcan du·rat-som forsna mmórchol du·rigénsat a námait fris, díltud remdéicsen Dǽ desom, húare nád tarat dígail forsnahí du·rigénsat in⟨na⟩hísin frissium.

It is the end that he has put on the great sins that his enemies have committed against him, the denial of God’s providence for him, because he has not inflicted punishment on those who have done those things to him.


seir

seir (nominative singular)
seirith (dual nominative)
seir (dual nominative)
seirith (nominative plural)
seir (singular vocative)
seirith (dual vocative)
seir (dual vocative)
seirthea (plural vocative)
seirith (accusative singular)
seirith (accusative dual)
seir (accusative dual)
seirthea (accusative plural)
seireth (genitive singular)
seireth (dual genitive)
seireth (genitive plural)
seirith (dative singular)
seirthib (dative dual)
seirthib (dative plural)
seir
pheir
feir

Middle Irish: seir

Irish: seir, speir


dern

first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of do·gní


lettáeb

head

lettáeb m (genitive lettaíb, nominative plural lettaíb)

lettaíb (genitive)
lettaíb (nominative plural)
lettáeb (nominative singular)
lettáeb (dual nominative)
lettaíb (nominative plural)
lettaíb (singular vocative)
lettáeb (dual vocative)
lettáebu (plural vocative)
lettáeb (accusative singular)
lettáeb (accusative dual)
lettáebu (accusative plural)
lettaíb (genitive singular)
lettáeb (dual genitive)
lettáeb (genitive plural)
lettáeb (dative singular)
lettáebaib (dative dual)
lettáebaib (dative plural)
lettáeb
also llettáeb after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: leataobh


léine

léine (nominative singular)
léini (dual nominative)
léini (nominative plural)
léine (singular vocative)
léini (dual vocative)
léini (plural vocative)
léini (accusative singular)
léini (accusative dual)
léini (accusative plural)
léine (genitive singular)
léine (dual genitive)
léine (genitive plural)
léini (dative singular)
léinib (dative dual)
léinib (dative plural)
léine (nominative singular)
léinid (dual nominative)
léine (dual nominative)
léinid (nominative plural)
léine (singular vocative)
léinid (dual vocative)
léine (dual vocative)
léintea (plural vocative)
léinid (accusative singular)
léinid (accusative dual)
léine (accusative dual)
léintea (accusative plural)
léined (genitive singular)
léined (dual genitive)
léined (genitive plural)
léinid (dative singular)
léintib (dative dual)
léintib (dative plural)

Irish: léine

Manx: lheiney

Scottish Gaelic: lèine


túaid

Irish: thuaidh

Manx: twoaie

Scottish Gaelic: tuath

From Proto-Celtic *towto- (“north, left”)


cluichigidir

·cluichigedar (conjunct)
·cluichigedar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
cluichigedar (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
cluichigtis (absolute imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·cluichegatar (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
cluichigidir
chluichigidir
cluichigidir


cotlud

cotlud (nominative singular)
cotlud (singular vocative)
cotlud (accusative singular)
cotulto (genitive singular)
cotulta (genitive singular)
cotlud (dative singular)
cotlud
chotlud
cotlud

Middle Irish: cotlad

Irish: codladh

Manx: cadley

Scottish Gaelic: codladh


daltán

daltán (nominative singular)
daltán (dual nominative)
daltáin (nominative plural)
daltáin (singular vocative)
daltán (dual vocative)
daltánu (plural vocative)
daltán (accusative singular)
daltán (accusative dual)
daltánu (accusative plural)
daltáin (genitive singular)
daltán (dual genitive)
daltán (genitive plural)
daltán (dative singular)
daltánaib (dative dual)
daltánaib (dative plural)
daltán
ndaltán

(term of endearment) little foster child, little pupil


-som

Irish: -san

Manx: -syn

Scottish Gaelic: -san

-sium

after slender consonants and front vowels

Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor

and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject

and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object

emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels


gabul

gabul (nominative singular)
gabul (dual nominative)
gabuil (nominative plural)
gabuil (singular vocative)
gabul (dual vocative)
gablu (plural vocative)
gabul (accusative singular)
gabul (accusative dual)
gablu (accusative plural)
gabuil (genitive singular)
gabul (dual genitive)
gabul (genitive plural)
gabul (dative singular)
gablaib (dative dual)
gablaib (dative plural)
gabul (nominative singular)
gabuil (dual nominative)
gabla (nominative plural)
gabul (singular vocative)
gabuil (dual vocative)
gabla (plural vocative)
gabuil (accusative singular)
gabuil (accusative dual)
gabla (accusative plural)
gaible (genitive singular)
gabul (dual genitive)
gabul (genitive plural)
gabuil (dative singular)
gablaib (dative dual)
gablaib (dative plural)

Irish: gabhal

Manx: goal

Scottish Gaelic: gobhal

From Proto-Celtic *gablā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”).


táeb

head

táeb m (genitive taíb, nominative plural taíb)

taíb (genitive)
taíb (nominative plural)
táeb (nominative singular)
táeb (dual nominative)
taíb (nominative plural)
taíb (singular vocative)
táeb (dual vocative)
táebu (plural vocative)
táeb (accusative singular)
táeb (accusative dual)
táebu (accusative plural)
taíb (genitive singular)
táeb (dual genitive)
táeb (genitive plural)
táeb (dative singular)
táebaib (dative dual)
táebaib (dative plural)
táeb
tháeb
táeb


eblas

third-person singular future relative of aigid


ciúine

inflection of ciúin:
genitive singular feminine

inflection of ciúin:
genitive plural all genders


riat

third-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of renaid


lassar

lassar (nominative singular)
lassair (dual nominative)
lasra (nominative plural)
lassar (singular vocative)
lassair (dual vocative)
lasra (plural vocative)
lassair (accusative singular)
lassair (accusative dual)
lasra (accusative plural)
lasrae (genitive singular)
lassar (dual genitive)
lassar (genitive plural)
lassair (dative singular)
lasraib (dative dual)
lasraib (dative plural)
lasar
also llasar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lasair

Scottish Gaelic: lasair

From a substantivization of Proto-Celtic *laxsaros.


medc

medc (nominative singular)
midc (singular vocative)
medc (accusative singular)
midc (genitive singular)
medc (dative singular)

Irish: meadhg, meidhg, meug

desc

Scottish Gaelic: mèag, meòg, meug, (dialectal) meang

Manx: meaig, meug


paiter

paiter (nominative singular)
paitir (dual nominative)
paitre (nominative plural)
paiter (singular vocative)
paitir (dual vocative)
paitre (plural vocative)
paitir (accusative singular)
paitir (accusative dual)
paitre (accusative plural)
paitre (genitive singular)
paiter (dual genitive)
paiter (genitive plural)
paitir (dative singular)
paitrib (dative dual)
paitrib (dative plural)
paiter
phaiter
or unchanged
paiter

Irish: paidir

Manx: padjer

Scottish Gaelic: paidir

Borrowed from Latin pater (“father”), the first word of the Lord's Prayer.

(Christianity) paternoster, Lord's Prayer


immi

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.

Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.

first-person plural present indicative of is


immi

Irish: uime

Scottish Gaelic: uime

third-person singular masculine/neuter accusative of imb


chenel

Alternative spelling of chenél: lenited form of cenel.


buinne

head

buinne n (genitive buinni, nominative plural buinne)

buinni (genitive)
buinne (nominative plural)
buinne (nominative singular)
buinne (dual nominative)
buinne (nominative plural)
buinne (singular vocative)
buinne (dual vocative)
buinne (plural vocative)
buinne (accusative singular)
buinne (accusative dual)
buinne (accusative plural)
buinni (genitive singular)
buinne (dual genitive)
buinne (genitive plural)
buinniu (dative singular)
buinnib (dative dual)
buinnib (dative plural)
buinne
mbuinne

Irish: buinne

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: buinnén (“sprig, shoot”)

Probably from Proto-Celtic *bennā or *bondyo- (“bracelet”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“bind”).


attá

head

at·tá (prototonic ·tá, verbal noun buith, buid)

at·tá (canonical)
·tá (prototonic)
buith (noun-from-verb)
buid (noun-from-verb)
at·tó (first-person plural)
·tó (first-person plural)
at·taí (plural second-person)
a·taí (plural second-person)
·taí (plural second-person)
at·tá (plural third-person)
a·tá (plural third-person)
ad·tá (plural third-person)
a·táa (plural third-person)
at·táa (plural third-person)
·tá (plural third-person)
·táthar (impersonal)
fil (plural third-person)
file (plural third-person)
feil (plural third-person)
fail (plural relative third-person)
at·taam (first-person plural)
·taam (first-person plural)
at·taïd (plural second-person)
·taïd (plural second-person)
a·taat (plural third-person)
at·taat (plural third-person)
·taat (plural third-person)
bíuu (first-person plural)
·bíu (first-person plural)
·bí (plural second-person)
bíid (plural third-person)
ro·bí (plural third-person)
·bí (plural third-person)
·rubai (plural third-person)
bíthir (impersonal)
ro·bíther (impersonal)
·bíther (impersonal)
·rubther (impersonal)
bís (plural relative third-person)
bímmi (first-person plural)
·biam (first-person plural)
bíit (plural third-person)
ro·bïat (plural third-person)
·bïat (plural third-person)
·rubat (plural third-person)
bíther (impersonal relative)
bímme (first-person plural relative)
bíte (plural relative third-person)
·bíinn (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
·bíth (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·bíthe (imperfect impersonal indicative)
·bímmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
·bítis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bá (first-person plural preterite)
·bá (first-person plural preterite)
·bá (plural preterite second-person)
boí (plural preterite third-person)
·boí (plural preterite third-person)
bothae (impersonal preterite)
·both (impersonal preterite)
boíe (plural preterite relative third-person)
bámmar (first-person plural preterite)
·bámmar (first-person plural preterite)
·baid (plural preterite second-person)
bátar (plural preterite third-person)
·bátar (plural preterite third-person)
bátar (plural preterite relative third-person)
ro·bá (first-person perfect plural)
·roba (first-person perfect plural)
ro·bá (perfect plural second-person)
ro·boí (perfect plural third-person)
·robae (perfect plural third-person)
·robæ (perfect plural third-person)
ro·both (impersonal perfect)
·rabad (impersonal perfect)
ro·bámmar (first-person perfect plural)
·robammar (first-person perfect plural)
ro·baid (perfect plural second-person)
·robaid (perfect plural second-person)
ro·bátar (perfect plural third-person)
·robatar (perfect plural third-person)
bia (first-person future plural)
bie (future plural second-person)
bieid (future plural third-person)
·bia (future plural third-person)
bethir (future impersonal)
·bether (future impersonal)
bias (future plural relative third-person)
beimmi (first-person future plural)
·biam (first-person future plural)
bethe (future plural second-person)
·bieid (future plural second-person)
bieit (future plural third-person)
·bïat (future plural third-person)
beite (future plural relative third-person)
·beinn (conditional first-person plural)
·biad (conditional plural third-person)
·bemmis (conditional first-person plural)
·betis (conditional plural third-person)
béo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
·béo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bee (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ro·bé (plural present second-person subjunctive)
·bé (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beith (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ro·bé (plural present subjunctive third-person)
·bé (plural present subjunctive third-person)
·roib (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bethir (impersonal present subjunctive)
·bether (impersonal present subjunctive)
bess (plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
beimmi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ro·bem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
·bem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
·robam (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beithe (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ro·beid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
·beid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
·robith (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beit (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ro·bet (plural present subjunctive third-person)
·bet (plural present subjunctive third-person)
·robat (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bether (impersonal present relative subjunctive)
·beinn (first-person past plural subjunctive)
·betha (past plural second-person subjunctive)
·beth (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·bethe (impersonal past subjunctive)
ro·beth (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·robad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·rabad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·bemmis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
·bethe (past plural second-person subjunctive)
·betis (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ro·betis (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·roibtis (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bí (imperative plural second-person)
bíid (imperative plural third-person)
bíth (imperative plural third-person)
bíid (imperative plural second-person)
bíth (imperative plural second-person)
bïat (imperative plural third-person)
táthum (first-person singular)
nom·thá (first-person singular)
rod·mbí (first-person singular)
ním·tha (first-person negative singular)
ním·that (first-person negative plural subjective)
táthut (second-person singular)
táithi (masculine singular third-person)
táthus (feminine singular third-person)
táthunn (first-person plural)
táithiunn (first-person plural)
nín·tá (first-person negative plural)
táthuib (plural second-person)
nob·tá (plural second-person)
nís·ta (negative plural third-person)
nís·mboí (masculine negative preterite singular third-person)
ro·mbaí (masculine perfect singular third-person)
rom·bia (first-person future singular)
bethib (future plural second-person)
bethus (future plural third-person)
ros·mbia (future plural third-person)
ronda·biad (conditional plural third-person)
rom·bé (first-person singular)
rot·bé (second-person singular)
ol·dáu (first-person singular)
ol·dó (first-person singular)
a·doa (first-person singular)
ol·daí (second-person singular)
ol·taí (second-person singular)
in·daí (second-person singular)
a·taí (second-person singular)
ol·daas (singular third-person)
ol·doas (singular third-person)
in·daas (singular third-person)
in·dás (singular third-person)
in·dáas (singular third-person)
ol·dáte (plural third-person)
ol·dátae (plural third-person)
oldáta (plural third-person)
in·dáte (plural third-person)
in·dátae (plural third-person)
ol·mbí (second-person singular)
ol·mboí (preterite singular third-person)
i·mboí (preterite singular third-person)
ol·mbátar (plural preterite third-person)
ola·mbieid (future plural second-person)

desctree

Middle Irish: at·tá
Classical Gaelic: a-tá
Irish: tá
Manx: ta
Scottish Gaelic: tha

From ad- + ·tá. For forms in b- and f-, see bí and fil respectively.

to have (in the construction at·tá X oc Y (“Y has X”) or with an affixed pronoun)


bíuu

first-person singular habitual present indicative absolute of at·tá


irbág

irbág (nominative singular)
irbáig (dual nominative)
irbága (nominative plural)
irbág (singular vocative)
irbáig (dual vocative)
irbága (plural vocative)
irbáig (accusative singular)
irbáig (accusative dual)
irbága (accusative plural)
irbáige (genitive singular)
irbág (dual genitive)
irbág (genitive plural)
irbáig (dative singular)
irbágaib (dative dual)
irbágaib (dative plural)
irbág
n-irbág

Irish: urbhágh

Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.

I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.


arbáigi

ar·báigi (canonical)
irbág (noun-from-verb)
ar·bágim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ar·báigi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·bágaid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
ar·báget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·irbágam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·erbáigset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
irbág (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·báigi
ar·mbáigi


cenn

head

cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)

cinn (genitive)
cenna (nominative plural)
cenn (nominative singular)
cenn (dual nominative)
cenn (nominative plural)
cenna (nominative plural)
cenn (singular vocative)
cenn (dual vocative)
cenn (plural vocative)
cenna (plural vocative)
cenn (accusative singular)
cenn (accusative dual)
cenn (accusative plural)
cenna (accusative plural)
cinn (genitive singular)
cenn (dual genitive)
cenn (genitive plural)
ciunn (dative singular)
cennaib (dative dual)
cennaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: cenn

Irish: ceann

Manx: kione

Scottish Gaelic: ceann

From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, whence also conn (“leader”). Compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.

Mani ro{i}ma fora cenn, ní mema forsna bullu.

If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.

Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.

Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.


cenn

cenn (nominative singular)
ceinn (dual nominative)
cenna (nominative plural)
cenn (singular vocative)
ceinn (dual vocative)
cenna (plural vocative)
ceinn (accusative singular)
ceinn (accusative dual)
cenna (accusative plural)
ceinne (genitive singular)
cenn (dual genitive)
cenn (genitive plural)
ceinn (dative singular)
cennaib (dative dual)
cennaib (dative plural)
cenn
chenn
cenn

⇒ Irish: scannán (“film”)

From Proto-Celtic *kennos. Cognate with Welsh cen (“scale”).

hua cheinn


tar cenn

tarm chenn (first-person singular)
tara chenn (accusative singular)
dara chenn (accusative singular)
tara cenn (accusative singular)
tra cenn (accusative singular)
dar far cenn (dative plural second-person)
dar far cenn-si (dative emphatic plural second-person)
tara cenn (accusative plural third-person)
tra cenn (accusative plural third-person)
tara cenn-som (accusative emphatic plural third-person)
tra cenn-som (accusative emphatic plural third-person)

As·ririu-sa mo chumang dar far cenn.

I will expend my power on your pl behalf.

dum·em-se ⁊ deich tarm chenn

Ɔna tíssed etir in dígal; níba samlid insin, acht du·fïastar tra cenn-som.

So that the punishment should not come at all; that will not be so, but punishment will be inflicted because of them.

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


gní

second/third-person singular present indicative conjunct of gníid


Maccidóndu

Maccidóndu
also Mmaccidóndu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


accae

third-person singular preterite/perfect prototonic of ad·cí