doburchú

doburchon (genitive)
doburchú (nominative singular)
doburchoin (dual nominative)
doburchoin (nominative plural)
doburchú (singular vocative)
doburchoin (dual vocative)
doburchona (plural vocative)
doburchoin (accusative singular)
doburchoin (accusative dual)
doburchona (accusative plural)
doburchon (genitive singular)
doburchon (dual genitive)
doburchon (genitive plural)
doburchoin (dative singular)
doburchú (dative singular)
doburchonaib (dative dual)
doburchonaib (dative plural)
doburchú
ndoburchú

Irish: dobharchú

Manx: dooarchoo

Scottish Gaelic: dobhar-chù

From Proto-Celtic *dubrokū. By surface analysis, dobur (“water”) + cú (“hound”).

surf

dobarcú .i. cú uisci


scor

scor (nominative singular)
scor (dual nominative)
scuir (nominative plural)
scuir (singular vocative)
scor (dual vocative)
scoru (plural vocative)
scor (accusative singular)
scor (accusative dual)
scoru (accusative plural)
scuir (genitive singular)
scor (dual genitive)
scor (genitive plural)
scor (dative singular)
scoraib (dative dual)
scoraib (dative plural)

Irish: scor

From Proto-Celtic *skoros, formed with *-os. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skórHos, an o-grade derivative of *skerH-, whence also scaraid from the e-grade.

Cosmulius aile lessom inso .i. cosmulius tuib ara·taat il-senman do suidiu et is sain cach næ .i. is sain fri cath, sain fri scor[…]

This is another similitude which he has, even a similitude of a trumpet: for it hath many sounds, and different is each of them, to wit, it is different for battle, different for unyoking, […]


abcolips

Borrowed from Latin apocalypsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis, “revelation”), from ἀπό (apó, “away”) and καλύπτω (kalúptō, “I cover”).


gaimred

gaimred (nominative singular)
gaimred (dual nominative)
gaimred (nominative plural)
gaimreda (nominative plural)
gaimred (singular vocative)
gaimred (dual vocative)
gaimred (plural vocative)
gaimreda (plural vocative)
gaimred (accusative singular)
gaimred (accusative dual)
gaimred (accusative plural)
gaimreda (accusative plural)
gaimrid (genitive singular)
gaimred (dual genitive)
gaimred (genitive plural)
gaimred (dative singular)
gaimredaib (dative dual)
gaimredaib (dative plural)
gaimred
ngaimred

desctree

Middle Irish: gemred, geimred
Irish: geimhreadh
Scottish Gaelic: geamhradh
Manx: geurey

/ˈɡaβ̃ʲrʲəð/

[ˈɡaβ̃ʲrʲeð]

From a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-. By surface analysis, gam + -rad.


fogamar

fogamar (nominative singular)
fogamar (dual nominative)
fogamair (nominative plural)
fogamair (singular vocative)
fogamar (dual vocative)
fogamaru (plural vocative)
fogamar (accusative singular)
fogamar (accusative dual)
fogamaru (accusative plural)
fogamair (genitive singular)
fogamar (dual genitive)
fogamar (genitive plural)
fogamar (dative singular)
fogamaraib (dative dual)
fogamaraib (dative plural)
fogamar
ḟogamar
fogamar

Middle Irish: fogamur

Irish: fómhar, fóghmhar (superseded)

Scottish Gaelic: foghar

Manx: fouyr

From fo- (“under”) + gaimred (“winter”), thus literally “sub-winter”.


errach

erraig (genitive)
errach (nominative singular)
erraig (singular vocative)
errach (accusative singular)
erraig (genitive singular)
erruch (dative singular)
errach
n-errach

Irish: earrach

Scottish Gaelic: earrach

Manx: arragh

Pedersen derives this from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, an enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥. Compare Latin ver (“spring”). Stifter disputes this; he and Schrijver before him point out that **ferach would be expected. Wagner, and Stifter after him instead derive it from the precursor of Middle Irish err (“hind”), the semantics derived from spring being the "tail-end" of winter.

ó errug glosses vere


lámann

lámanna (nominative plural)
lámann (nominative singular)
lámainn (dual nominative)
lámanna (nominative plural)
lámann (singular vocative)
lámainn (dual vocative)
lámanna (plural vocative)
lámainn (accusative singular)
lámainn (accusative dual)
lámanna (accusative plural)
lámainne (genitive singular)
lámann (dual genitive)
lámann (genitive plural)
lámainn (dative singular)
lámannaib (dative dual)
lámannaib (dative plural)

Irish: lámhainn

Scottish Gaelic: làmhainn

Manx: lauean

lāmand .i. lām-ind na lāime édigthir dī


-su

Irish: -sa

Manx: -s

Scottish Gaelic: -sa

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch[í]all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you do however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.

Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor

and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject

and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object


mesc

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

mesc (masculine nominative singular)
mesc (feminine nominative singular)
mesc (neuter nominative singular)
meisc (masculine singular vocative)
mesc (masculine singular vocative)
mesc (feminine singular vocative)
mesc (neuter singular vocative)
mesc (accusative masculine singular)
meisc (accusative feminine singular)
mesc (accusative neuter singular)
meisc (genitive masculine singular)
meisce (feminine genitive singular)
meisc (genitive neuter singular)
mesc (dative masculine singular)
meisc (dative feminine singular)
mesc (dative neuter singular)
meisc (masculine nominative plural)
mesca (feminine neuter nominative plural)
mescu (masculine plural vocative)
mesca (masculine plural vocative)
mesca (feminine neuter plural vocative)
mescu (accusative masculine plural)
mesca (accusative masculine plural)
mesca (accusative feminine neuter plural)
mesc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mescaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: measc

Scottish Gaelic: measg

From Proto-Celtic *miskos, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱ-ós, from *meyḱ- (“to mix”).


mesc

·mesc (canonical)
mesc
also mmesc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

second-person singular imperative of mescaid

third-person singular preterite conjunctive of mescaid


beite

third-person plural future relative of at·tá


méin

míana (genitive)
méin (nominative singular)
méin (dual nominative)
méini (nominative plural)
méin (singular vocative)
méin (dual vocative)
méini (plural vocative)
méin (accusative singular)
méin (accusative dual)
méini (accusative plural)
míano (genitive singular)
míana (genitive singular)
míano (dual genitive)
míana (dual genitive)
méine (genitive plural)
méin (dative singular)
méinib (dative dual)
méinib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: méin
Irish: méin

desctree

Middle Irish: mían, méin
Manx: meain
Scottish Gaelic: mèinn


méin

méin
also mméin after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

genitive singular of mían (“desire, inclination”)


méine

méine
also mméine after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


tempul

tempuil (genitive)
tempul (nominative singular)
tempul (dual nominative)
tempuil (nominative plural)
tempuil (singular vocative)
tempul (dual vocative)
templu (plural vocative)
tempul (accusative singular)
tempul (accusative dual)
templu (accusative plural)
tempuil (genitive singular)
tempul (dual genitive)
tempul (genitive plural)
tempul (dative singular)
templaib (dative dual)
templaib (dative plural)
tempul
thempul
tempul

Irish: teampall

Manx: çhiamble

Scottish Gaelic: teampall


bíad

head

bíad n (genitive biid or biith, nominative plural bíada)

biid (genitive)
biith (genitive)
bíada (nominative plural)
bíad (nominative singular)
bíad (dual nominative)
bíad (nominative plural)
bíada (nominative plural)
bíad (singular vocative)
bíad (dual vocative)
bíad (plural vocative)
bíada (plural vocative)
bíad (accusative singular)
bíad (accusative dual)
bíad (accusative plural)
bíada (accusative plural)
bïid (genitive singular)
bïith (genitive singular)
bíad (dual genitive)
bíad (genitive plural)
bïud (dative singular)
bíadaib (dative dual)
bíadaib (dative plural)

Irish: bia

Manx: bee

Scottish Gaelic: biadh

From earlier dissyllabic bïad, from Proto-Celtic *biyatom. Cognate with Welsh bwyd.

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.

I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.


tráthach

tráth (“period of time, hour, point in time”) + -ach


rostan

rostan glosses rosetum


beirinn

first-person singular imperfect indicative of beirid


beirthe

passive singular imperfect indicative of beirid


táthar

progressive present indicative impersonal of at·tá


beid

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of at·tá

second-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of at·tá


cluinte

second-person singular imperative of ro·cluinethar


mára

mára
also mmára after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of már:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of már:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


ammi

Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

first-person plural present indicative of is


toísig

inflection of toísech:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of toísech:
nominative plural


toísig

inflection of toísech:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of toísech:
feminine dative/accusative singular

inflection of toísech:
neuter genitive singular

inflection of toísech:
masculine nominative plural


nathrach

nathrach
also nnathrach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


nathracha

nathracha
also nnathracha after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


n-ithid

[ˈn͈ʲiθʲiðʲ]


finnfad

finnfaid (genitive)
finnfad (nominative singular)
finnfad (dual nominative)
finnfaid (nominative plural)
finnfaid (singular vocative)
finnfad (dual vocative)
finnfadu (plural vocative)
finnfad (accusative singular)
finnfad (accusative dual)
finnfadu (accusative plural)
finnfaid (genitive singular)
finnfad (dual genitive)
finnfad (genitive plural)
finnfad (dative singular)
finnfadaib (dative dual)
finnfadaib (dative plural)
finnfad
ḟinnfad
finnfad

Irish: fionnadh

Scottish Gaelic: fionnadh

Akin to finna, finnae (“a hair”), from Proto-Celtic *wendyos (compare synonymous finn from *wendom), from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”) and Old High German wintbrāwa (“eyelash”) (whence German Wimper). Stokes favors *h₂welh₁- (“wool, fleece”).


sróna

nominative and vocative and accusative plural of srón


gréin

inflection of grían:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of grían:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


muintire

muintire
also mmuintire after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


dúil

dúil (nominative singular)
dúil (dual nominative)
dúili (nominative plural)
dúli (nominative plural)
dúil (singular vocative)
dúil (dual vocative)
dúili (plural vocative)
dúli (plural vocative)
dúil (accusative singular)
dúil (accusative dual)
dúili (accusative plural)
dúli (accusative plural)
dúlo (genitive singular)
dúla (genitive singular)
dúlo (dual genitive)
dúla (dual genitive)
dúile (genitive plural)
dúil (dative singular)
dúilib (dative dual)
dúlib (dative dual)
dúilib (dative plural)
dúlib (dative plural)
dúil
ndúil

Irish: dúil

Scottish Gaelic: dùil

MacBain suggests a relation to Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós, “soul, desire, passion”) and Lithuanian dūmas (“smoke”) (NB: Perhaps erroneously, MacBain glosses the Lithuanian as dumas (“thought”)). Regardless, if true, it would be from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”).


canaid

head

canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)

·cain (conjunct)
cétal (noun-from-verb)
canu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
cani (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
canaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
canait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
canair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
caniter (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·cun (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·canim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·cain (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·canar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·cantar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
canas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
canmae (first-person indicative plural present relative)
cantae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·canad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cantais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·cainte (imperfect indicative passive singular)
cáchain (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·cechainn (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·cachain (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·cachnutar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·cét (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·céta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
cain (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
canad (absolute imperative past singular third-person)
canaid (absolute imperative past plural second-person)
cantar (absolute imperative passive past plural)
cétal (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
céte (absolute first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
ceti (absolute first-person necessitative past singular)
canaid
chanaid
canaid

Irish: can

Scottish Gaelic: can

From Proto-Celtic *kaneti (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.

Ceist: in tre metur fa tre prois ro·céta int psailm?

Old Irish treatise on the Psalter, published in Hibernica Minora, (1894, Oxford: Clarendon Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, page 6, line 186

A question: were the psalms sung in meter or in prose?


dúin

inflection of dún:
genitive singular (as o-stem)

inflection of dún:
dative singular (as s-stem)


aeir

inflection of aer:
vocative/genitive singular


búaid

búaid n (genitive búaide, nominative plural búada)

búaide (genitive)
búada (nominative plural)
búaid (nominative singular)
bóid (nominative singular)
búaith (nominative singular)
búaid (dual nominative)
bóid (dual nominative)
búaith (dual nominative)
búaide (nominative plural)
búaid (singular vocative)
bóid (singular vocative)
búaith (singular vocative)
búaid (dual vocative)
bóid (dual vocative)
búaith (dual vocative)
búaide (plural vocative)
búaid (accusative singular)
bóid (accusative singular)
búaith (accusative singular)
búaid (accusative dual)
bóid (accusative dual)
búaith (accusative dual)
búaide (accusative plural)
búado (genitive singular)
búada (genitive singular)
búade (genitive singular)
búado (dual genitive)
búada (dual genitive)
búade (dual genitive)
búaide (genitive plural)
búaid (dative singular)
bóid (dative singular)
búaith (dative singular)
búaidib (dative dual)
búaidib (dative plural)
búaid
mbúaid

Irish: bua

Scottish Gaelic: buaidh

Rethit huili, et is oínḟer gaibes búaid diib inna chomalnad.

All run, and it is one man of them who gains victory for completing it (lit. in its completion).

Níba unus gébas a mbúaid húaibsi.

It will not be [merely] one of you that will gain the victory.

a mbuaid glosses triumphus

búaid precepte


céili

inflection of céile:
vocative/genitive singular


rúin

rúin
also rrúin after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of rún:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of rún:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


bedgach

bedgach (masculine nominative singular)
bedgach (feminine nominative singular)
bedgach (neuter nominative singular)
bedgaig (masculine singular vocative)
bedgach (masculine singular vocative)
bedgach (feminine singular vocative)
bedgach (neuter singular vocative)
bedgach (accusative masculine singular)
bedgaig (accusative feminine singular)
bedgach (accusative neuter singular)
bedgaig (genitive masculine singular)
bedgaige (feminine genitive singular)
bedgaig (genitive neuter singular)
bedguch (dative masculine singular)
bedgaig (dative feminine singular)
bedguch (dative neuter singular)
bedgaig (masculine nominative plural)
bedgacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bedgachu (masculine plural vocative)
bedgacha (masculine plural vocative)
bedgacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bedgachu (accusative masculine plural)
bedgacha (accusative masculine plural)
bedgacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bedgach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bedgachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bedgach
mbedgach

Irish: bíogach


bedg

bedg m (genitive bidg, nominative plural bidg)

bidg (genitive)
bidg (nominative plural)
bedg (nominative singular)
bedg (dual nominative)
bidg (nominative plural)
bidg (singular vocative)
bedg (dual vocative)
bidgu (plural vocative)
bedg (accusative singular)
bedg (accusative dual)
bidgu (accusative plural)
bidg (genitive singular)
bedg (dual genitive)
bedg (genitive plural)
biudg (dative singular)
bedgaib (dative dual)
bedgaib (dative plural)
bedg
mbedg

Irish: beadhg, bíog


lugu

Irish: lú

Scottish Gaelic: lugha

lugu
also llugu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From earlier laigiu, from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognate with Welsh llai.


brúit

brúit (nominative singular)
brúit (dual nominative)
brúiti (nominative plural)
brúit (singular vocative)
brúit (dual vocative)
brúiti (plural vocative)
brúit (accusative singular)
brúit (accusative dual)
brúiti (accusative plural)
brúto (genitive singular)
brúta (genitive singular)
brúto (dual genitive)
brúta (dual genitive)
brúite (genitive plural)
brúit (dative singular)
brúitib (dative dual)
brúitib (dative plural)
brúit
mbrúit

Irish: brúid

Scottish Gaelic: brùid


sén

seoin (genitive)
sén (nominative singular)
sén (dual nominative)
séoin (nominative plural)
séoin (singular vocative)
sén (dual vocative)
sénu (plural vocative)
sén (accusative singular)
sén (accusative dual)
sénu (accusative plural)
séoin (genitive singular)
sén (dual genitive)
sén (genitive plural)
séon (dative singular)
sénaib (dative dual)
sénaib (dative plural)

Irish: séan

Scottish Gaelic: seun

nis téilcset a fathi ⁊ a ndruíd ass sein ... oc írnaidi ṡeóin

a favourable sign, a blessing, good luck, success


sén

second-person singular imperative of sénaid

third-person singular preterite conjunct of sénaid


feir

Alternative spelling of fer (genitive plural) (occurs only once; possibly a misspelling)


Conn

Conn (nominative singular)
Cuinn (singular vocative)
Conn (accusative singular)
Cuinn (genitive singular)
Conn (dative singular)
Conn
Chonn
Conn

Related to Conall, from Proto-Celtic *Kunowalos.

Conn of the Hundred Battles
w:Conn of the Hundred Battles

(historical) Conn Cétchathach (Conn of the Hundred Battles), a semi-mythical medieval High King of Ireland

Connachta

one of the four traditional provinces of Ireland


cnes

cnis (genitive)
cnes (nominative singular)
cnes (dual nominative)
cnis (nominative plural)
cnis (singular vocative)
cnes (dual vocative)
cnisu (plural vocative)
cnes (accusative singular)
cnes (accusative dual)
cnisu (accusative plural)
cnis (genitive singular)
cnes (dual genitive)
cnes (genitive plural)
cnes (dative singular)
cnesaib (dative dual)
cnesaib (dative plural)
cnes
chnes
cnes

Middle Irish: cnes

Irish: cneas

Manx: craaish

Scottish Gaelic: cneas


corann

corann f (genitive corne, nominative plural coirnea)

corne (genitive)
coirnea (nominative plural)
corann (nominative singular)
corainn (dual nominative)
coirnea (nominative plural)
corann (singular vocative)
corainn (dual vocative)
coirnea (plural vocative)
corainn (accusative singular)
corainn (accusative dual)
coirnea (accusative plural)
corne (genitive singular)
corann (dual genitive)
corann (genitive plural)
corainn (dative singular)
coirnib (dative dual)
coirnib (dative plural)
corann
chorann
corann

Irish: corann (“tonsure”)

cen chorin

innacorne

coirnea


berach

berach (masculine nominative singular)
berach (feminine nominative singular)
berach (neuter nominative singular)
beraig (masculine singular vocative)
berach (masculine singular vocative)
berach (feminine singular vocative)
berach (neuter singular vocative)
berach (accusative masculine singular)
beraig (accusative feminine singular)
berach (accusative neuter singular)
beraig (genitive masculine singular)
beraige (feminine genitive singular)
beraig (genitive neuter singular)
beruch (dative masculine singular)
beraig (dative feminine singular)
beruch (dative neuter singular)
beraig (masculine nominative plural)
beracha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
berachu (masculine plural vocative)
beracha (masculine plural vocative)
beracha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
berachu (accusative masculine plural)
beracha (accusative masculine plural)
beracha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
berach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
berachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
berach
mberach

Irish: bearach, biorach

Scottish Gaelic: biorach

berach no birdae glosses ueretus

having pointed ears; horned (of animals)


tairngirthe

[ˈtarʲŋʲɡʲirʲθʲe]


tairngir

[ˈtarʲŋʲɡʲirʲ]

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·airngir


scíth

scíth (masculine nominative singular)
scíth (feminine nominative singular)
scíth (neuter nominative singular)
scíth (masculine singular vocative)
scíth (feminine singular vocative)
scíth (neuter singular vocative)
scíth (accusative masculine singular)
scíth (accusative feminine singular)
scíth (accusative neuter singular)
scíth (genitive masculine singular)
scíthe (feminine genitive singular)
scíth (genitive neuter singular)
scíth (dative masculine singular)
scíth (dative feminine singular)
scíth (dative neuter singular)
scíth (masculine nominative plural)
scítha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
scíthu (masculine plural vocative)
scítha (masculine plural vocative)
scítha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
scíthu (accusative masculine plural)
scítha (accusative masculine plural)
scítha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
scíth (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
scíthaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scíth

Middle Irish: scíth

Irish: scíth (“rest”)

Manx: skee

Scottish Gaelic: sgìth

from Proto-Celtic *skītos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”).

der

.i. neph-saithrach .i. ní bad scith ón etir ocfarnditin·

i.e. non-laborious, i.e. that is, it would not have been weary at all in protecting you.

.i. is scith leu deicsin innafirián

i.e. it is wearisome to them to see the righteous.


adágathar

head

ad·ágathar (prototonic ·ágathar, verbal noun áigthiu or áigsiu)

ad·ágathar (canonical)
·ágathar (prototonic)
áigthiu (noun-from-verb)
áigsiu (noun-from-verb)
ad·águr (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·ágathar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ágadar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·áigethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ágammar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ad·áigetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·áigther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·águr (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·ágor (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·ágathar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·áigethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·ágether (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·ágammar (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·ágetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·áigetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·áigther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·áigter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
ad·ágain (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ad·ágainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·ágainn (first-person imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·áigtis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
ad·ágastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·áigestar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·áig (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·áigsem (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
·ágastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·áigestar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·áig (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·áigset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·áigsetar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ad·ráigestar (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ad·ráigsemmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ad·ráigset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ad·ráigsetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ad·ráichsetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·ráigestar (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·ráigsemmar (first-person perfect plural prototonic)
·ráigset (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·ráigsetar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
ad·áichfer (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
ad·áichfethar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
ad·áichfedar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
·áichfer (first-person future prototonic singular)
·áichfethar (future prototonic singular third-person)
·áichfetar (future plural prototonic third-person)
·áichfimis (conditional first-person plural prototonic)
ad·áigther (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
·áigther (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·áigder (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·áigither (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·ágais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·ágathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·áigset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ad·ágainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
·ágainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·áigsinn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·ágsainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·ágsad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·áigthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
áigthe (imperative second-person singular)
áig (imperative second-person singular)
ágam (first-person imperative plural)
ágamar (first-person imperative plural)
ágatar (imperative plural third-person)
áigthiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
áigsiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
ad·ágathar
ad·n-ágathar

From ad- + Proto-Celtic *āgītor, originally a perfect-only verb *āgetor (“to have become afraid”) and later adapted to the weak conjugation (class A II). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-. Compare Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis), 𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ōgan); Old English eġe; Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain, grief”), ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai, “I grieve”).
Forms with unpalatalized -ág- throughout the paradigm are regular, despite this verb being an A II verb. This is because the vowel á in the stem regularly suppressed word-internal non-syncope palatalization of a following consonant. The fact that this is an i-stem (A II) verb is revealed by the palatalization in the s-preterite forms. Forms with -áig- in the present indicative were palatalized analogically.

cog

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adágathar.


aigid

head

aigid (conjunct ·aig, verbal noun án or aige)

·aig (conjunct)
án (noun-from-verb)
aige (noun-from-verb)
aigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
aigit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
agair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
agtair (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·aig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·aich (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·aigid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·agat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·agar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·agathar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·agatar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
aiges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
agar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·aigtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
achtai (absolute passive plural preterite)
·acht (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·achtatar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·acht (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·achta (conjunct passive plural preterite)
eblaid (absolute future perfect singular third-person)
eblait (absolute future perfect plural third-person)
·ebla (conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
eblas (future perfect relative singular third-person)
·eblad (conditional perfect singular third-person)
·agae (absolute conjunct perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·agad (absolute past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
·agtais (absolute past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
·agthae (absolute passive past perfect singular subjunctive)
aig (absolute imperative perfect second-person singular)
agat (absolute imperative perfect plural third-person)
agar (absolute imperative passive perfect singular)
án (absolute first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
aigid
n-aigid

From Proto-Celtic *ageti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. The future stem is from Proto-Celtic *ɸiblāseti (earlier *ɸiɸlāseti, reduplicated future of *ɸalnati, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive”) (compare Latin pellō).


dorat

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·beir (in sense “has given; has put”)


rouic

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of beirid

ruc

prototonic form sometimes used in absolute position


douic

do·uic is the preterite of *do·ucai (“to bring”, augmented), originally the causative of do·icc (“to come”), from Proto-Celtic *onkīti (literally “to make come”). Cognate with Middle Welsh heb-r-wng (“to lead, bring”).

cog

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·beir

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


dofúaid

do·fúaid (canonical)
do·fúaid
do·ḟúaid
do·fúaid

[doˈɸuːa̯ðʲ]

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ithid


estir

third-person singular subjunctive absolute of ithid


aingid

head

aingid (conjunct ·anich, verbal noun anacol)

·anich (conjunct)
anacol (noun-from-verb)
aingid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
aingit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·anich (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
ainges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
anachtae (absolute imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
anachtai (absolute imperfect indicative passive plural preterite)
·anacht (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·anachtatar (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·anacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
anais (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ainsium (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·anus (conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
·anais (conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·ain (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·anset (conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ainset (conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ainister (conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·ainsed (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
·ainsitis (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
·anastais (conditional imperfect passive plural)
ain (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
ainged (absolute imperative past singular third-person)
anagar (absolute imperative passive past singular)
aingiter (absolute imperative passive past plural)
anacol (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
anachtae (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
aingid
n-aingid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-um</i>


arachrin

head

ara·chrin (verbal noun irchre or erchrae)

ara·chrin (canonical)
irchre (noun-from-verb)
erchrae (noun-from-verb)
ara·chrinim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ara·chrin (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
arind·chrin (deuterotonic indicative present relative singular third-person)
ara·chrinat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
arin·chrinat (deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
ara·ruichíuir (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·arrchíuir (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·arrceoratar (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ara·chíurat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
·airchíuri (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ara·chíurad (conditional deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·archriat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
arind·rochrietis (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
·archriad (past present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
irchre (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
erchrae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

relative <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: airchranaid, airchraid, airchradaid

Irish: orchraigh

Originally a euphemism or slang expression meaning “shake it”, from Proto-Celtic *ɸarekriniti (compare Welsh ergryn (“tremble, fear”)) with the infixed pronoun a- (“it”), from *ɸare- (“in front”) + *kriniti (“to shake, sift”), from Proto-Indo-European *krinéh₁ti (“to shake, sift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₁(y)-. Cognate with Welsh crynu (“to shake, shiver”), Latin cernō (“to sift, separate”), and Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate”).

cog

to wear out (deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain), to decay


atbaill

head

at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)

at·baill (canonical)
·epil (prototonic)
epeltu (noun-from-verb)
apthu (noun-from-verb)
at·ball (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
at·baill (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
at·bail (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
at·baill (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·baill (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
asind·bail (deuterotonic indicative present relative singular third-person)
at·ballam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
at·baillid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
at·ballat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
at·ballar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·epul (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·epil (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·epil (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·apail (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·eiplem (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·eiplid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·eiplet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·apallar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·epallar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
at·baillinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
at·bailletha (deuterotonic imperfect indicative second-person singular)
at·bailled (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
at·bailmis (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural)
at·baillethae (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural second-person)
at·bailtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
at·baillethae (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
·eiplinn (first-person imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·eipletha (imperfect indicative prototonic second-person singular)
·eipled (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·epilmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural prototonic)
·eiplethae (imperfect indicative plural prototonic second-person)
·eiplitis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·eiplethae (imperfect indicative passive prototonic singular)
at·balt (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
at·bath (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
at·bath (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
at·bathatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
asind·bathatar (deuterotonic plural preterite relative third-person)
at·batha (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
·apath (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·apathatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·aptha (passive plural preterite prototonic)
at·rubalt (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
at·rubalt (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
at·rubaltatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·érbailt (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·érbaltatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
at·bél (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
at·bélae (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
at·béla (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
at·bélam (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
at·bélaid (deuterotonic future plural second-person)
at·bélat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
·epéla (future prototonic singular third-person)
·epélat (future plural prototonic third-person)
at·bélad (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
at·bélmis (conditional deuterotonic first-person plural)
at·bel (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
asind·bel (deuterotonic first-person present relative singular subjunctive)
at·bela (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
asin·bela (deuterotonic present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
at·roblea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·eplea (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbala (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbalam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·ǽrbalam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·eplet (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·érbalat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
at·belain (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
at·belainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
asind·belain (deuterotonic first-person past relative singular subjunctive)
at·belad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
asind·belad (deuterotonic past relative singular subjunctive third-person)
at·belmais (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
at·beltais (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
·epled (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·aipled (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbalad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·epeltais (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·epíltis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
eiplet (imperative plural third-person)
aiplet (imperative plural third-person)
epeltu (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
apthu (first-person noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid

From ess- (“out of”) + Class B third-person singular neuter infixed pronoun d- (“it”) + Proto-Celtic *balnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”). Thus literally ‘throw it’, originally either a euphemism or slang.
The preterite forms in at·bath- and the verbal noun apthu are from ess- + d- + original preterite passive form of baïd (“to die”), from Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”) (via a euphemistic meaning similar to pass away).
Compare Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”) (from *ad-balni-), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), Old English cwelan (“die”), Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)), compare Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), Latvian gāja (“went”).


atbath

second/third-person singular preterite deuterotonic of at·baill


atreig

at·reig (canonical)
éirge (noun-from-verb)
atom·riug (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
at·reig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·reig (m & n) (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ata·reig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ata·regat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
at·reiged (m & n) (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ata·reiged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ata·regtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atom·racht (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
at·racht (m & n) (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ata·racht (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ata·rachtatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·éracht (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
atom·raracht (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
at·raracht (m & n) (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ata·raracht (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ata·rarachtatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·érracht (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·érracht (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·érrachtatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
atom·res (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
atamm·res (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
atot·reiss (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
at·ré (m & n) (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
ata·ré (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
aton·ressam (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
ata·ressat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
·érus (first-person future prototonic singular)
·éireiss (future prototonic second-person singular)
·éir (future prototonic singular third-person)
·éiresam (first-person future plural prototonic)
·éirset (future plural prototonic third-person)
·ǽrset (future plural prototonic third-person)
at·reissed (m & n) (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
ata·reissed (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
ata·restais (conditional deuterotonic plural third-person)
·éirsed (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
·éirsitis (conditional plural prototonic third-person)
atot·ré (imperative past second-person singular)
at·rǽ (imperative past second-person singular)
éirig (imperative past second-person singular)
éirged (imperative past singular third-person)
atob·reigid (imperative past plural second-person)
éirge (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

Middle Irish: éirgid

Irish: éirigh

Manx: irree

Scottish Gaelic: èirich

ess- + infixed pronoun d- + Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”).


róe

roí (genitive)
róe (nominative singular)
roí (dual nominative)
roí (nominative plural)
róe (singular vocative)
roí (dual vocative)
roí (plural vocative)
roí (accusative singular)
roí (accusative dual)
roí (accusative plural)
roí (genitive singular)
róe (dual genitive)
róe (genitive plural)
roí (dative singular)
róaib (dative dual)
róaib (dative plural)

Irish: ré

Scottish Gaelic: raon

From Proto-Celtic *rowesyā, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-. Cognate with Latin rūs (“countryside”), Old English rūm (English room).

róe translates planities


benaid

head

benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)

·ben (conjunct)
béim (noun-from-verb)
bíth (noun-from-verb)
benaim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
benai (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
benaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
bentai (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
benait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
benir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
benair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·rubaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·ben (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·benat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·bentar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
benas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
benar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·benad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·bentais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
béo (absolute first-person preterite singular)
bí (absolute preterite singular third-person)
bíthai (absolute passive plural preterite)
·bí (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·béotar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·bíth (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·bítha (conjunct passive plural preterite)
bie (preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·bí (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·béotar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·bíth (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·bítha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·ruba (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·ruba (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·rubai (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·rubatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·rubad (passive perfect prototonic singular)
biu (absolute first-person future singular)
bíthus (absolute future singular third-person)
·biu (conjunct first-person future singular)
·biter (conjunct future passive plural)
·biad (conditional singular third-person)
·bithe (conditional passive singular)
bethir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
betir (absolute passive plural present subjunctive)
·rubai (conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·bia (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·bether (conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·ruibther (conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·rubad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·betais (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·rubaitis (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·rubtais (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·bethae (passive past singular subjunctive)
ben (imperative second-person singular)
benad (imperative singular third-person)
benaid (imperative plural second-person)
benat (imperative plural third-person)
benar (imperative passive singular)
béim (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
bíth (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
bíthe (first-person participle past singular)
bethi (first-person necessitative singular)
benaid
mbenaid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

prototonic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

deuterotonic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: bain

From Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).

der

Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.

Cú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.

Bíthi cloï tria chossa, alaili tria bánbossa.

Nails were driven through his feet, others through his white palms.

nu·n-ailte .i. no·mbethe son.

that he be struck, i.e. that he be beaten.


cingid

head

cingid (conjunct ·cing, verbal noun céimm)

·cing (conjunct)
céimm (noun-from-verb)
cingiu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
cingid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
cengmai (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
cengait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
cengair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·cing (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
cengat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·cengar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·cengtar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
cinges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
cingmae (first-person indicative plural present relative)
cengtae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·cinged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cingtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cechaing (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·cechaing (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
cichsi (absolute future perfect second-person singular)
cichis (absolute future perfect singular third-person)
cichsimmi (absolute first-person future perfect plural)
cichsit (absolute future perfect plural third-person)
·cich (conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·cichset (conjunct future perfect plural third-person)
·cichsither (conjunct future passive perfect singular)
cichsite (future perfect plural relative third-person)
·cichsed (conditional perfect singular third-person)
cíasair (absolute passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
·céis (conjunct perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·céiset (conjunct perfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
cíastae (perfect plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
·céised (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cing (imperative perfect second-person singular)
cinged (imperative perfect singular third-person)
céimm (first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
cingid
chingid
cingid

Irish: cinn (“step, walk”)

[ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“tread, step, walk”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“limp”) (compare Old High German hinkan (“to limp”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”) (from *skn̥gyóh₂)).


claidid

head

claidid (conjunct ·claid, verbal noun claide)

·claid (conjunct)
claide (noun-from-verb)
cladait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
cladair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·claid (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·cladat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·claiter (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
claides (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·claided (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·claitis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·claite (imperfect indicative passive singular)
classae (absolute passive preterite singular)
·cechlaid (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·cechladatar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·class (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·classa (conjunct passive plural preterite)
ro·cechladatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·roíchlaid (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·cichlus (absolute conjunct first-person future singular)
·cláis (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·clássat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·clássainn (absolute first-person past singular subjunctive)
·clástae (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
claide (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
claisse (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
claidid
chlaidid
claidid

Irish: claidh

Manx: cleigh

Scottish Gaelic: cladhaich

From Proto-Celtic *kladeti. Cognate with Welsh claddu (“bury”) and Breton klazañ.

Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa[e] ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foihed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.

Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.


uic

From Proto-Celtic *onkeyeti, causative of *annketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).

der

unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs


uic

second-person singular imperative perfective of beirid


icc

From Proto-Celtic *annketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). The preterite ·ánaic is from Proto-Celtic *ānonke, from the Proto-Indo-European reduplicated perfect form *h₂eh₂nónḱe, compare Sanskrit आनंश (ānáṃśa, “I have attained”) (perfect of अश्नुते (aśnuté)).


conicc

head

con·icc (prototonic ·cumaic or ·cumaing, verbal noun cumang or cumacc)

con·icc (canonical)
·cumaic (prototonic)
·cumaing (prototonic)
cumang (noun-from-verb)
cumacc (noun-from-verb)
con·iccim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
con·ici (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
con·icc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·icid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
con·ecat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·cumcu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·cuimcim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·cumci (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·cumaic (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·cumaing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·cumuing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·cumcam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·cumcid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·cumcat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·cumgat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·cumcet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·cumacar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·cumangar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
con·iced (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cumcad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·cumcaitis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
con·áneccar (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
con·áneccar (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
con·ánacair (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
con·ánic (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
con·áncatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·coímnacar (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·coímnacair (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·coímnacuir (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·coímnacmar (first-person plural preterite prototonic)
·coímnacaid (plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·coímnactar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·coímnas (passive preterite prototonic singular)
con·ránacair (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
con·ránic (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
con·ráncatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
con·ráncas (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
con·icub (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
con·icfa (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
con·icfam (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
con·icfat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
·cumgub (first-person future prototonic singular)
·cumgabae (future prototonic second-person singular)
·cumgaba (future prototonic singular third-person)
·cumgabat (future plural prototonic third-person)
con·icfad (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
con·icfed (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
con·icfaimmis (conditional deuterotonic first-person plural)
con·icfaitis (conditional deuterotonic plural third-person)
·cumcaibed (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
con·ís (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
con·ís (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
con·í (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ístar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ísamar (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
con·ísaid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
con·ísat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cuimser (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·cumai (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·cum (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·cuimset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
con·ísinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
con·ísed (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ísmais (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
con·ístais (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
·cuimsinn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·cuimsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·cuimsimmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
cumcat (imperative plural third-person)
cumgat (imperative plural third-person)
cumang (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
cumacc (first-person noun-from-verb singular)


conrig

con·rig (canonical)
cuimrech (noun-from-verb)
con·riug (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
con·rigi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
con·rig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·regat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
con·regar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
con·reraig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
con·recht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
con·árraig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
con·árracht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
con·riris (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
con·rirestar (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative passive singular)
conda·rías (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
con·réis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
con·ríastar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·cumrae (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·cumrastar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
con·réisinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
cuimriged (imperative singular third-person)
cuimrigthar (imperative passive singular)
cuimrech (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
cuimrechtae (conditional first-person participle past singular)
cuimrechtai (first-person necessitative singular)
con·rig
also con·rrig

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

Middle Irish: cuimrigid

Irish: cuibhrigh

Scottish Gaelic: cuibhrich

From com- + Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”).

der

Conda·rías .i. noch is nonda·ges ón, co nderlaig⟨e⟩ dam són innahí no·guidim daitsiu.

that I may bind them, i.e. that I pray that for them thus, that is to say, that you pl forgive me (for) the things that I pray for to you

Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.

You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.


crenaid

head

crenaid (conjunct ·cren, verbal noun críth or creicc)

·cren (conjunct)
críth (noun-from-verb)
creicc (noun-from-verb)
crenaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·crenaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·cren (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·crenat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·crenar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
crenas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
crenar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·crenad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cér (absolute conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·ciúir (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·críth (absolute conjunct passive preterite singular)
·cíur (absolute conjunct first-person future perfect singular)
crethir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
·créu (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·crie (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·criae (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·crïa (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·crïam (absolute conjunct first-person plural present subjunctive)
·crïat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·crether (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
crete (absolute plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
cretir (absolute passive plural present relative subjunctive)
·cretha (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
·crïad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
·cretis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
·crethe (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
cren (absolute imperative second-person singular)
crïad (absolute imperative singular third-person)
crenar (absolute imperative passive singular)
crenaid
chrenaid
crenaid

Irish: crean

[ˈkʲrʲenɨðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti, nasal present stem of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).
Cognate with Middle Cornish prena, Breton prenañ, Welsh prynu, Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn), Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti) (root क्री (krī)), Old East Slavic кренути (krenuti), Tocharian B käry-.

Fo besad fir trebuir crenas tíir día chlainnd cid risíu ro·bǽ cland les, is samlid ar·robert-som ar n-ícc ni cid risíu ro·beimmis etir.

In the same manner as a prudent man who buys land for his children even before he could have them, [God] has intended for our salvation even before we existed at all.

Ro·saig sét clithair enech bó-airech coruicce cumal n-uinge, nó boin nuda·criad, ar is i cetna cumal ceta·rabai fo bith.

Sét clithair [working cows?] comes up to be the [best] honour of a cowman up to a cumal of an ounce, or a cow that it could buy, for that it is the first cumal that first came into existence.


daimid

daimid (conjunct ·daim or ·dam, verbal noun détiu or damthu)

·daim (conjunct)
·dam (conjunct)
détiu (noun-from-verb)
damthu (noun-from-verb)
damaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
damait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
damair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·daimim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·daimi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·dam (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·daim (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·daimem (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·daimid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·daimet (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·damar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·damthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
daimes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·daimtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·damthae (imperfect indicative passive singular)
dámair (absolute preterite singular third-person)
dámatar (absolute plural preterite third-person)
dámnatar (absolute plural preterite third-person)
·dámar (conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·dámair (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·dámatar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·dámnatar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·dét (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·didam (absolute conjunct first-person future perfect singular)
·didmae (absolute conjunct future perfect second-person singular)
·didma (absolute conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·didmam (absolute conjunct first-person future perfect plural)
·didmat (absolute conjunct future perfect plural third-person)
·didmad (absolute conditional perfect singular third-person)
damae (absolute perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·dam (absolute conjunct first-person perfect present singular subjunctive)
·dama (absolute conjunct perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·damat (absolute conjunct perfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
·damthar (absolute conjunct passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
·damtar (absolute conjunct passive perfect plural present subjunctive)
·damainn (absolute first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
·damtais (absolute past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
·damthae (absolute passive past perfect singular subjunctive)
dam (absolute imperative perfect second-person singular)
daim (absolute imperative perfect second-person singular)
damaid (absolute imperative perfect plural second-person)
détiu (absolute first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
damthu (absolute first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
daimid
ndaimid

From Proto-Celtic *damyeti (“to allow, permit, endure”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, domesticate”).

inh

to submit to (a judgment), assent to (a decision)


Brangen

From Primitive Irish [script needed] (*Branogenas), ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚑᚌᚓᚅᚔ (branogeni, genitive), from ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana, “raven”), from Proto-Celtic *branos + [script needed] (*gena), from Proto-Celtic *genos (“family, clan, birth”).


Boidmal

From búaid (“victory, profit”), from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“booty, victory”) + mál, from Proto-Celtic *maglos (“noble, chief”).


Muircath

Irish: Murchadh

English: Murrough

Manx: Murghey

Scottish Gaelic: Murchadh

Muircath
also Mmuircath after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


dofuissim

do·fuissim (canonical)
tuistiu (noun-from-verb)
do·fuismiu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·fuismim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·fuissim (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fuismet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·fuissemar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·forsat (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rósat (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rósata (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
do·forsata (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·torsata (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
do·fuiséma (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
do·fuisémthar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
·tuisémthae (conditional passive prototonic singular)
do·fusme (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·torsamad (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tuistiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tuiste (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·fuissim
do·ḟuissim
do·fuissim

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: tuismid

Irish: tuismigh

Scottish Gaelic: taoim

Manx: teaum

From to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *semeti (“pour”), from *semH- (“pump, draw water, scoop”). Cognate with Middle Welsh gwehynnu (“pour”) (from *uɸo-semo-), Old Breton douohinnom (glossing haustum; from *to-uɸo-semo-), Lithuanian sémti (“to pump, scoop”), Latin sentīna (“bilgewater”).


dogoa

do·goa (canonical)
togu (noun-from-verb)
do·goïm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·goï (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·goa (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·gó (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·goat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·roíga (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
do·roíga (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
do·roígu (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·roígaid (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite second-person)
do·roígatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·rogad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·roígad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·gega (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
do·gegai (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
do·gegat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
do·gegainn (conditional deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
do·gegad (conditional deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·goa (deuterotonic present preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
do·goad (deuterotonic past preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
tog (imperative preterite second-person singular)
toga (imperative preterite second-person singular)
togaid (imperative plural preterite second-person)
togu (first-person noun-from-verb preterite singular)
tuicse (first-person participle past preterite singular)
togaide (first-person participle past preterite singular)
do·goa
do·ngoa

Middle Irish: togaid

Irish: togh

Manx: teih

Scottish Gaelic: tagh

to- + Proto-Celtic *guseti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.
The future and preterite passive forms are analogical after do·gní (“to do”). The preterite 3sg. do·roígu also shows analogy with that verb; a preform *do·gú compared to do·gní (preterite 3sg. do·génai) would have an expected *do·roíge reformed to do·roígu to match. The present stem, including do·goa itself, was secondarily back-formed from the subjunctive stem as it was converted from an s-subjunctive to an a-subjunctive.


doicc

head

do·icc (prototonic ·ticc, verbal noun tíchtu or tiacht)

do·icc (canonical)
·ticc (prototonic)
tíchtu (noun-from-verb)
tiacht (noun-from-verb)
do·icc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·ecat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tici (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·ticc (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tecar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·ticed (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·tictis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·ánac (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
do·ánaic (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·áncatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·tánac (first-person imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular)
·tánac (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·tánaic (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·táncamar (first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite prototonic)
·táncatar (imperfect indicative plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tícht (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
do·ránaic (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·ráncatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
do·icfa (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·icfet (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ticub (first-person future imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·ticfea (future imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·ticfat (future imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·icfad (conditional deuterotonic imperfect singular third-person)
do·icfitis (conditional deuterotonic imperfect plural third-person)
·ticfainn (conditional first-person imperfect prototonic singular)
·ticfed (conditional imperfect prototonic singular third-person)
do·í (deuterotonic imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tís (first-person imperfect present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tís (imperfect present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tí (imperfect present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tísam (first-person imperfect plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tísaid (imperfect plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tísat (imperfect plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tístar (imperfect passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
do·ísed (deuterotonic imperfect past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·ístais (deuterotonic imperfect past plural subjunctive third-person)
·tísinn (first-person imperfect past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tísed (imperfect past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tíssed (imperfect past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tísmais (first-person imperfect past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·tístais (imperfect past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tístae (imperfect passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
tair (imperative imperfect second-person singular)
ticed (imperative imperfect singular third-person)
tecat (imperative imperfect plural third-person)
tecar (imperative imperfect passive singular)
tíchtu (first-person imperfect indicative noun-from-verb singular)
tiacht (first-person imperfect indicative noun-from-verb singular)
do·icc
do·n-icc

desctree

Middle Irish: do·icc, do·ficc
Irish: tig
Scottish Gaelic: thig
Manx: çheet

Ɔna tíssed etir in dígal; níba samlid insin, acht du·fïastar tra cenn-som.

So that the vengeance should not come at all; that will not be so, but punishment will be inflicted because of them.

(intransitive) to come (move from further away to nearer to)


accai

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


accam

first-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


accat

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


ed ón

Irish: eadhon

Scottish Gaelic: eadhon


epir

second/third-person singular present indicative prototonic of as·beir


erigem

erigme (genitive)
erigem (nominative singular)
erigem (singular vocative)
erigim (accusative singular)
erigme (genitive singular)
erigim (dative singular)
erigem
n-erigem

[ˈerʲiɣʲeβ̃]

Alternative form of airégem (“complaint”)


festais

third-person plural past subjunctive/conditional prototonic of ro·finnadar


domoinethar

do·moinethar (canonical)
do·moinethar
also do·mmoinethar


domuinethar

do·muinethar (canonical)
toimtiu (noun-from-verb)
do·muinur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·moiniur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·menaimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·mointer (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·muinemmar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
do·munetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·muinetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·mainetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tomnadar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tomnaitiur (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tomainter (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tomnaiter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
do·mén (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
do·ménar (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
du·ruménar (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
do·ruimin (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
do·ruménair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
du·ruménar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·rumén (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
du·ruménatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
do·rumat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·torménmar (first-person imperfect indicative perfect plural prototonic)
·torménid (imperfect indicative perfect plural prototonic second-person)
·torménatar (imperfect indicative perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·tomnibther (future passive prototonic singular)
do·mmuinfide (conditional deuterotonic future passive singular)
du·mmenathar (deuterotonic future present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·menmar (deuterotonic first-person future plural present subjunctive)
du·menammar (deuterotonic first-person future plural present subjunctive)
·tomnathar (future present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tomnammar (first-person future plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tomnatar (future plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
do·menad (deuterotonic future past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tomnitis (deuterotonic future passive past plural subjunctive)
·tomontis (deuterotonic future passive past plural subjunctive)
·tomnad (future past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tomainte (future passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
toimtiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
toimte (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·muinethar
also do·mmuinethar

⇒ Irish: toimhdigh

Is hed do·moiniur.

arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus

that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god

du·menammar (“we may think”) (glosses opinari)


aball

head

aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)

abla (genitive)
abla (nominative plural)
aball (nominative singular)
abaill (dual nominative)
abla (nominative plural)
aball (singular vocative)
abaill (dual vocative)
abla (plural vocative)
abaill (accusative singular)
abaill (accusative dual)
abla (accusative plural)
abla (genitive singular)
aball (dual genitive)
aball (genitive plural)
abaill (dative singular)
ablaib (dative dual)
ablaib (dative plural)
aball
n-aball

Irish: abhaill

Scottish Gaelic: abhall

From Proto-Celtic *aballā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂.

aball [translating malus]


apgitir

apgitir (nominative singular)
apgitir (dual nominative)
apgitri (nominative plural)
apgitir (singular vocative)
apgitir (dual vocative)
apgitri (plural vocative)
apgitir (accusative singular)
apgitir (accusative dual)
apgitri (accusative plural)
apgitir (genitive singular)
apgitir (dual genitive)
apgitre (genitive plural)
apgitir (dative singular)
apgitrib (dative dual)
apgitrib (dative plural)
apgitir
n-apgitir

Middle Irish: aibgitir

Irish: aibítir


foir

third-person singular masculine/neuter accusative of for


d-

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


adcessa

passive plural preterite deuterotonic of ad·cí


atchessa

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

passive plural past indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí (“to see”) with class A infixed neuter pronoun d-


adcíther

ad·cíther (canonical)
ad·cíther
ad·chíther
ad·cíther

passive singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí


adciam

ad·cïam (canonical)
ad·ciam
ad·chiam
ad·ciam

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí


adcichitis

third-person plural conditional deuterotonic of ad·cí


adceid

second-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cí


accathar

·accathar (canonical)
·accathar
·n-accathar

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ad·cí


accadar

·accadar (canonical)
·accadar
·n-accadar


adceithe

passive singular past subjunctive deuterotonic

second-person plural past subjunctive deuterotonic


adcess

ad·cess (canonical)
ad·cess
ad·chess
ad·cess

passive singular preterite deuterotonic of ad·cí


atobcí

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí (“see, perceive”) with class C infixed pronoun dob-


acastar

·acastar (canonical)
·acastar
·n-acastar


n-acastar

Eclipsed form of ·acastar; alternative form of ·n-accastar


accastar

·accastar (canonical)
·accastar
·n-accastar

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cí


accatar

third-person plural preterite/perfect prototonic of ad·cí


ísle

ísle (nominative singular)
ísli (dual nominative)
ísli (nominative plural)
ísle (singular vocative)
ísli (dual vocative)
ísli (plural vocative)
ísli (accusative singular)
ísli (accusative dual)
ísli (accusative plural)
ísle (genitive singular)
ísle (dual genitive)
ísle (genitive plural)
ísli (dative singular)
íslib (dative dual)
íslib (dative plural)

Irish: ísle

Scottish Gaelic: ìsle

(figuratively) lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners


máthar

máthar
also mmáthar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


laithe

laithe (nominative singular)
laithe (dual nominative)
laithe (nominative plural)
laithe (singular vocative)
laithe (dual vocative)
laithe (plural vocative)
laithe (accusative singular)
laithe (accusative dual)
laithe (accusative plural)
laithi (genitive singular)
laithe (dual genitive)
laithe (genitive plural)
laithiu (dative singular)
laithib (dative dual)
laithib (dative plural)
laithe
also llaithe after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Scottish Gaelic: latha

From Proto-Celtic *latyom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”). Probably unrelated to lá.


beithir

head

beithir f or m (genitive bethrach or beithre)

bethrach (genitive)
beithre (genitive)
beithir (nominative singular)
bethraig (dual nominative)
bethraig (nominative plural)
beithir (singular vocative)
bethraig (dual vocative)
bethracha (plural vocative)
bethraig (accusative singular)
bethraig (accusative dual)
bethracha (accusative plural)
bethrach (genitive singular)
bethrach (dual genitive)
bethrach (genitive plural)
bethraig (dative singular)
bethrachaib (dative dual)
bethrachaib (dative plural)
beithir
mbeithir

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs. The sense of “bear”, according to MacBain, was undoubtedly influenced by or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *berô, but the word also had the sense of “wild beast, serpent, monster”, and the like, which could be a Celtic descendant of the source of Latin bēstia (“wild beast”), itself of uncertain origin


latt

Alternative spelling of lat: second-person singular of la (“with”)


midlachda

midlacha
also mmidlacha after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


bratt

bratt m (genitive braitt, nominative plural braitt)

braitt (genitive)
braitt (nominative plural)
bratt (nominative singular)
bratt (dual nominative)
braitt (nominative plural)
braitt (singular vocative)
bratt (dual vocative)
brattu (plural vocative)
bratt (accusative singular)
bratt (accusative dual)
brattu (accusative plural)
braitt (genitive singular)
bratt (dual genitive)
bratt (genitive plural)
brut (dative singular)
brot (dative singular)
brattaib (dative dual)
brattaib (dative plural)
bratt
mbratt

Irish: brat

Manx: brat

Scottish Gaelic: brat

→ Welsh: brat

→ Old English: bratt

>? English: brat (“cloth, apron”)


mesai

mesai
also mmesai after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


-tu

-tu (nominative singular)
-tu (singular vocative)
-taid (accusative singular)
-tad (genitive singular)
-taid (dative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).


lachtna

Irish: lachna (“grey, dull, drab”)

lachtna
also llachtna after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

(of garments) the colour of unbleached wool


Lachtnán

Lachtnáin (genitive)
Lachtnán (nominative singular)
Lachtnáin (singular vocative)
Lachtnán (accusative singular)
Lachtnáin (genitive singular)
Lachtnán (dative singular)


bristi

inflection of briste:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of briste:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of briste:
genitive singular neuter

nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders


opad

opad (nominative singular)
opad (singular vocative)
opad (accusative singular)
opaid (genitive singular)
opad (dative singular)
opad
n-opad

Irish: obadh

Scottish Gaelic: obadh

.i. opad fidei trinitatis

that is, rejection of the faith of the Trinity

nícon·talla obbad fair itir


decha

third-person singular perfective present subjunctive prototonic of téit


am-

From Proto-Celtic *am-, allophonic variant of *an- before *b and *ɸ.


iaich

inflection of eó:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of eó:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


achta

passive plural preterite conjunct of aigid


domén

first-person singular preterite deuterotonic of do·muinethar


Conall

Conaill (genitive)
Conall
Chonall
Conall

Middle Irish: Conall

Irish: Conall

From Proto-Celtic *Kunowalos, from *kū (“dog, hound”) + *walos (“prince, chief”). Kun- is the oblique stem of *kū.

Chronicon Scotorum, annal 637.2

Battle of Saeltire before Conall the slender, son of Maelcoba, over the people of Eogan, on the same day.

Cath Saeltire ria Conall Cael mac Maelcoba for Cinel nEogain in eodem die.

Conall Menn, toisech Ceneoil Coirpre

Conall the Stammerer, lord of the People of Cairbre


cúán

cúán (nominative singular)
cúán (dual nominative)
cúáin (nominative plural)
cúáin (singular vocative)
cúán (dual vocative)
cúánu (plural vocative)
cúán (accusative singular)
cúán (accusative dual)
cúánu (accusative plural)
cúáin (genitive singular)
cúán (dual genitive)
cúán (genitive plural)
cúán (dative singular)
cúánaib (dative dual)
cúánaib (dative plural)
cúán
chúán
cúán

Irish: cuán

cuán glosses canicula


tlacht

tlacht (nominative singular)
tlacht (dual nominative)
tlachtae (nominative plural)
tlacht (singular vocative)
tlacht (dual vocative)
tlachtu (plural vocative)
tlacht (accusative singular)
tlacht (accusative dual)
tlachtu (accusative plural)
tlachto (genitive singular)
tlachta (genitive singular)
tlachto (dual genitive)
tlachta (dual genitive)
tlachtae (genitive plural)
tlacht (dative singular)
tlachtaib (dative dual)
tlachtaib (dative plural)
tlacht
thlacht
tlacht

Irish: slacht, tlacht

Scottish Gaelic: tlachd

covering, protection; ornament, finish, beauty; hence skin, hide


móra

móra
also mmóra after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of mór:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of mór:
accusative/vocative plural all genders


fichid

·fich (conjunct)
fechair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·fichi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·fich (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·fechat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·fechar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·fiched (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fích (absolute preterite singular third-person)
fíchimmir (absolute first-person plural preterite)
fechtae (absolute passive preterite singular)
·fecht (conjunct passive preterite singular)
ro·fecht (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
fessa (absolute first-person future singular)
feis (absolute future singular third-person)
fesaitir (absolute future passive plural)
·fius (conjunct first-person future singular)
·fí (conjunct future singular third-person)
·fessat (conjunct future plural third-person)
fech (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
fichith (absolute imperative past plural second-person)
fichid
ḟichid
fichid

From Proto-Celtic *wiketi, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).


temel

temil (genitive)
temel (nominative singular)
temil (singular vocative)
temel (accusative singular)
temil (genitive singular)
temul (dative singular)
temel
themel
temel

Middle Irish: teimel

Irish: teimheal

From Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”) (compare Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”), Old High German demar (“twilight”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), from *temH-).

cog

Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.

As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.


aiti

inflection of aite (“foster father; teacher; tutor”):


cathracha

vocative/accusative plural of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”)


céul

head

céul n (genitive cíuil, nominative plural céul or céola)

cíuil (genitive)
céul (nominative plural)
céola (nominative plural)
céul (nominative singular)
céul (dual nominative)
céul (nominative plural)
céola (nominative plural)
céul (singular vocative)
céul (dual vocative)
céul (plural vocative)
céola (plural vocative)
céul (accusative singular)
céul (accusative dual)
céul (accusative plural)
céola (accusative plural)
cíuil (genitive singular)
céul (dual genitive)
céul (genitive plural)
cíul (dative singular)
céulaib (dative dual)
céulaib (dative plural)
céul
chéul
céul

Middle Irish: ceól

Irish: ceol

Manx: kiaull

Scottish Gaelic: ceòl

The Thurneysen Fanclub notes a possible derivation of this term from a variant of cétal where instead of an epenthetic vowel being inserted between the consonants in the final cluster -tl, the t was instead deleted. Compare scél for a case of deletion and anacol for a case in which an epenthetic vowel did appear, albeit with the -t- also disappearing.


amal

Irish: amhail


amal

samlum (first-person singular)
samlumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
samlut (second-person singular)
samlid (accusative singular)
samlaid (accusative singular)
samlith (accusative singular)
samlaib (accusative plural third-person)
samlaibsom (accusative emphatic plural third-person)

Irish: amhail


réud

réud (nominative singular)
réud (dual nominative)
ríuid (nominative plural)
ríuid (singular vocative)
réud (dual vocative)
réudu (plural vocative)
réud (accusative singular)
réud (accusative dual)
réudu (accusative plural)
ríuid (genitive singular)
réud (dual genitive)
réud (genitive plural)
réud (dative singular)
réudaib (dative dual)
réudaib (dative plural)
réud
also rréud after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: reód

Irish: reo

Manx: rio

Scottish Gaelic: reòth

Derived somehow from Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Cognate with English freeze and Latin pruina (“hoar-frost”). Matasović posits an immediate preform *ɸreswotos to account for the Goidelic forms, but it would result in ^×refud instead as the usual reflex of intervocalic *-sw- in Old Irish is -f-. On the other hand, *ɸresw-tos > *ɸresutos is a viable pre-form.


scáth

scáth (nominative singular)
scáth (dual nominative)
scáth (nominative plural)
scátha (nominative plural)
scáth (singular vocative)
scáth (dual vocative)
scáth (plural vocative)
scáth (accusative singular)
scáth (accusative dual)
scáth (accusative plural)
scatha (genitive singular)
scátha (genitive singular)
scatha (dual genitive)
scátha (dual genitive)
scáth (genitive plural)
scáth (dative singular)
scáthaib (dative dual)
scáthaib (dative plural)
scáth (nominative singular)
scáth (dual nominative)
scáth (nominative plural)
scátha (nominative plural)
scáth (singular vocative)
scáth (dual vocative)
scáth (plural vocative)
scátha (plural vocative)
scáth (accusative singular)
scáth (accusative dual)
scáth (accusative plural)
scátha (accusative plural)
scáith (genitive singular)
scáth (dual genitive)
scáth (genitive plural)
scáth (dative singular)
scáthaib (dative dual)
scáthaib (dative plural)
scáth

Irish: scáth

Manx: scaa

Scottish Gaelic: sgàth

⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán

Irish: scáthán

From Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Cognate with English shadow.
The u-stem declension is the older one of the two.


-acha

inflection of -ach:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of -ach:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


Echu

Echach (genitive)
Echu (nominative singular)
Echu (singular vocative)
Echaig (accusative singular)
Echach (genitive singular)
Echaig (dative singular)
Echu
nEchu

a male given name, borne by several figures in Irish mythology and history


Morrígan

From mór (“great”) + rígan (“queen”). Some posit an (otherwise unattested) Old Irish mor cognate with Old English mare as in nightmare, with the compound meaning "phantom queen".


naue

Alternative form of nuae (“new”) (possibly a scribal error)


naue

naue
also nnaue after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


moirtchenn

moirtchenn
also mmoirtchenn after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Borrowed from Medieval Latin morticinium.


moirb

moirb f (genitive unattested, nominative plural morbi)

morbi (nominative plural)
moirb (nominative singular)
moirb (dual nominative)
morbai (nominative plural)
moirb (singular vocative)
moirb (dual vocative)
morbai (plural vocative)
moirb (accusative singular)
moirb (accusative dual)
morbai (accusative plural)
morbo (genitive singular)
morba (genitive singular)
morbo (dual genitive)
morba (dual genitive)
morbae (genitive plural)
moirb (dative singular)
morbaib (dative dual)
morbaib (dative plural)
moirb
also mmoirb after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *morwis, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.


Ailill

Ailello (genitive)
Ailill (nominative singular)
Ailill (singular vocative)
Ailill (accusative singular)
Ailello (genitive singular)
Ailella (genitive singular)
Ailill (dative singular)

Literally "sprite", "elf"; compare Welsh ellyll.


níi

Alternative spelling of ní (“something, anything”)


nda

Alternative spelling of ndá: Eclipsed form of da (“two”).


ticed

third-person singular imperfect indicative prototonic of do·icc

third-person singular imperative of do·icc


robá

first-person singular perfect deuterotonic of at·tá

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of at·tá


biur

biur n (genitive bero or bera, nominative plural beura)

bero (genitive)
bera (genitive)
beura (nominative plural)


biur

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


biur

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of beirid


robat

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of at·tá


robem

first-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of at·tá


cuilenn

cuilenn (nominative singular)
cuilinn (singular vocative)
cuilenn (accusative singular)
cuilinn (genitive singular)
cuiliunn (dative singular)
cuilenn
chuilenn
cuilenn

Irish: cuileann

Manx: cullyn

Scottish Gaelic: cuileann

From Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).


massu

Alternative spelling of masu (“if it is”)


aisil

head

aisil f (genitive aisle or aisli, nominative plural aisle or aisli)

aisle (genitive)
aisli (genitive)
aisle (nominative plural)
aisli (nominative plural)
aisil (nominative singular)
aisil (dual nominative)
aisli (nominative plural)
aisil (singular vocative)
aisil (dual vocative)
aisli (plural vocative)
aisli (accusative singular)
aisil (accusative dual)
aisli (accusative plural)
aisle (genitive singular)
aisle (dual genitive)
aisle (genitive plural)
aisli (dative singular)
aislib (dative dual)
aislib (dative plural)
aisil
n-aisil

Irish: aisil

From Proto-Celtic *asselī; compare Breton ezel (“limb”) and Cornish esel (“limb”).

(anatomy, land, etc.) part, division, joint.


Día

Dé (genitive)
Día (nominative singular)
Dé (singular vocative)
Dǽ (singular vocative)
Dǽi (singular vocative)
Día (accusative singular)
Dé (genitive singular)
Dǽ (genitive singular)
Dǽi (genitive singular)
Día (dative singular)
Día
nDía

Irish: Dia

Manx: Jee

Scottish Gaelic: Dia


atomriug

ess- + dom- + ·riug: dom- (“me, myself”) is an infixed pronoun for a first-person singular object (here reflexive), and ·riug is the first-person singular present indicative of the verb stem ·reig.

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of at·reig


dom-

dom- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)


bés

béso (genitive)
bés (nominative singular)
bés (dual nominative)
bésae (nominative plural)
bésse (nominative plural)
bés (singular vocative)
bés (dual vocative)
bésu (plural vocative)
béssu (plural vocative)
bés (accusative singular)
bés (accusative dual)
bésu (accusative plural)
béssu (accusative plural)
béso (genitive singular)
béesso (genitive singular)
béso (dual genitive)
béesso (dual genitive)
bésae (genitive plural)
bés (dative singular)
bésaib (dative dual)
béssaib (dative dual)
bésaib (dative plural)
béssaib (dative plural)

Irish: béas

Scottish Gaelic: beus

From Proto-Celtic *banssus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. According to another theory, the word might derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- instead, making it cognate with Albanian besë as an Albanian/Celtic isogloss.

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes

Bed adthramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar et intamlid a béssu.

Be pl fatherlike, i.e. take your father’s heritage and imitate his manners

manner (customary method of acting; habit)


bés

bés (precedes the verb, which is in the subjunctive)

Bés as·bera-su as n‑ai⟨n⟩m dosom animus ci at·bela.

Maybe you would say that animus is its name though it may die.

béso

combined with the present subjunctive of the copula


leithe

leithe
also lleithe after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of leth:
genitive all numbers

inflection of leth:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


leith

leith
also lleith after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

genitive singular of leth (o-stem declension)

dative singular of leth (s-stem declension)


accrann

accrann f (genitive accrainne, nominative plural accranna)

accrainne (genitive)
accranna (nominative plural)
accrann (nominative singular)
accrainn (dual nominative)
accranna (nominative plural)
accrann (singular vocative)
accrainn (dual vocative)
accranna (plural vocative)
accrainn (accusative singular)
accrainn (accusative dual)
accranna (accusative plural)
accrainne (genitive singular)
accrann (dual genitive)
accrann (genitive plural)
accrainn (dative singular)
accrannaib (dative dual)
accrannaib (dative plural)
accrann
n-accrann

Cognate with Welsh archen (“shoes, footwear”).

is hecen sainecoscc leosom for accrannaib innaní prechite pacem

they deem it necessary (to have) a special appearance on the sandals of those that preach pacem

air is inunn oín diatét lessom: ind acr[a]nn ⁊ ind chos

for sandal and foot apply in his opinion to one and the same thing


accuis

accuis (nominative singular)
aicsin (dual nominative)
aicsin (nominative plural)
accuis (singular vocative)
aicsin (dual vocative)
aicsena (plural vocative)
aicsin (accusative singular)
aicsin (accusative dual)
aicsena (accusative plural)
aicsen (genitive singular)
aicsen (dual genitive)
aicsen (genitive plural)
aicsin (dative singular)
accuis (dative singular)
aicsenaib (dative dual)
aicsenaib (dative plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō, whence also Middle Welsh achaws (modern Welsh achos).


accuis

acsi (nominative plural)
accuis (nominative singular)
accuis (dual nominative)
aicsi (nominative plural)
accuis (singular vocative)
accuis (dual vocative)
aicsi (plural vocative)
accuis (accusative singular)
accuis (accusative dual)
aicsi (accusative plural)
aicseo (genitive singular)
aicsea (genitive singular)
aicseo (dual genitive)
aicsea (dual genitive)
aicse (genitive plural)
accuis (dative singular)
aicsib (dative dual)
aicsib (dative plural)
accuis
n-accuis

desc

Middle Irish: accais, acaiss, acuis (“cause; offense; hatred; venom”)

Irish: aicis, acais (“venom, spite”)

From ad- + Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”).


aicsin

inflection of accuis:
accusative/dative singular


acrann

acrann (nominative singular)
acrainn (dual nominative)
acranna (nominative plural)
acrann (singular vocative)
acrainn (dual vocative)
acranna (plural vocative)
acrainn (accusative singular)
acrainn (accusative dual)
acranna (accusative plural)
acrainne (genitive singular)
acrann (dual genitive)
acrann (genitive plural)
acrainn (dative singular)
acrannaib (dative dual)
acrannaib (dative plural)
acrann
n-acrann