aithesc

aithesc (nominative singular)
aithesc (dual nominative)
aithesc (nominative plural)
aithesca (nominative plural)
aithesc (singular vocative)
aithesc (dual vocative)
aithesc (plural vocative)
aithesca (plural vocative)
aithesc (accusative singular)
aithesc (accusative dual)
aithesc (accusative plural)
aithesca (accusative plural)
aithisc (genitive singular)
aithesc (dual genitive)
aithesc (genitive plural)
aithesc (dative singular)
aithescaib (dative dual)
aithescaib (dative plural)
aithesc
n-aithesc

Irish: aitheasc

Scottish Gaelic: aitheasg

From Proto-Celtic *atisekʷom (compare Welsh ateb), from *ati- + *sekʷeti (“to say”).

Is ed in-so a n-aithesc do·rat dia do Dauid.

This is the answer that God gave to David.

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.

[...]di·choid de muldach Muire ingini iar compert din spirad naob la táscc ind aingil .i. la haithisc.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 1, pages 115-179:

...which came from the head of the Virgin Mary when she conceived [Jesus] via the Holy Spirit at the angel [Gabriel]'s Annunciation, i.e. at [Gabriel's] announcement


rúnde

rúnde (masculine nominative singular)
rúnde (feminine nominative singular)
rúnde (neuter nominative singular)
rúndai (masculine singular vocative)
rúnde (feminine singular vocative)
rúnde (neuter singular vocative)
rúnde (accusative masculine singular)
rúndai (accusative feminine singular)
rúnde (accusative neuter singular)
rúndai (genitive masculine singular)
rúnde (feminine genitive singular)
rúndai (genitive neuter singular)
rúndu (dative masculine singular)
rúndai (dative feminine singular)
rúndu (dative neuter singular)
rúndai (masculine nominative plural)
rúndai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
rúndai (masculine plural vocative)
rúndu (masculine plural vocative)
rúndai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
rúndai (accusative masculine plural)
rúndu (accusative masculine plural)
rúndai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
rúnde (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
rúndaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rúnde
also rrúnde after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rúnda

ní dunaib hí fo·daimet a n‑imdibe colnide tantum mani comolnatar a n‑imdibe rúnde uitiorum

not to those who suffer the carnal circumcision only unless they fulfill the mystical circumcision of vices


comsuidigthe

Irish: comhshuite

[ˈkoβ̃huðʲiɣʲθʲe]


comsuidigthe

head

comṡuidigthe m (genitive comṡuidigthi, nominative plural comṡuidigthi)

comṡuidigthe (canonical masculine)
comṡuidigthi (genitive)
comṡuidigthi (nominative plural)
comṡuidigthe (nominative singular)
comṡuidigthe (dual nominative)
comṡuidigthi (nominative plural)
comṡuidigthi (singular vocative)
comṡuidigthe (dual vocative)
comṡuidigthiu (plural vocative)
comṡuidigthe (accusative singular)
comṡuidigthe (accusative dual)
comṡuidigthiu (accusative plural)
comṡuidigthi (genitive singular)
comṡuidigthe (dual genitive)
comṡuidigthe (genitive plural)
comṡuidigthiu (dative singular)
comṡuidigthib (dative dual)
comṡuidigthib (dative plural)
comṡuidigthe
chomṡuidigthe
comṡuidigthe

[ˈkoβ̃huðʲiɣʲθʲe]

Cit comṡuidigthi la Grécu ní écen dúnni beta comṡuidigthi linn.

Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).

(linguistics) compound word (word composed of two or more stems)


comsuidigthi

comṡuidigthi (canonical)
comṡuidigthi
chomṡuidigthi
comṡuidigthi

[ˈkoβ̃huðʲiɣʲθʲi]

inflection of comṡuidigthe:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of comṡuidigthe:
nominative plural


Gréc

Gréc m (genitive Gréic, nominative plural Gréic)

Gréic (genitive)
Gréic (nominative plural)
Gréc (nominative singular)
Gréc (dual nominative)
Gréic (nominative plural)
Gréic (singular vocative)
Gréc (dual vocative)
Grécu (plural vocative)
Gréc (accusative singular)
Gréc (accusative dual)
Grécu (accusative plural)
Gréic (genitive singular)
Gréc (dual genitive)
Gréc (genitive plural)
Gréc (dative singular)
Grécaib (dative dual)
Grécaib (dative plural)

⇒ Irish: Gréagach

From Latin Graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


Gréc

Gréice (genitive)
Gréc (nominative singular)
Gréc (singular vocative)
Gréic (accusative singular)
Gréice (genitive singular)
Gréic (dative singular)
Gréc
nGréc


éicen

éicne (genitive)
éicen (nominative singular)
éicin (dual nominative)
éicnea (nominative plural)
éicen (singular vocative)
éicin (dual vocative)
éicnea (plural vocative)
éicin (accusative singular)
éicin (accusative dual)
éicnea (accusative plural)
éicne (genitive singular)
éicen (dual genitive)
éicen (genitive plural)
éicin (dative singular)
éicnib (dative dual)
éicnib (dative plural)
éicen
n-éicen

Irish: éigean, éigin

Manx: egin

Scottish Gaelic: èiginn

From Proto-Celtic *ankenā (“force, necessity”), whence also Welsh angen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “force, necessity”), Old Armenian անքատ (ankʻat, “necessitous”), Tocharian B eṅk- (“take control of”).

cog

cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

though it is necessary (lit. “though it is a necessity”) to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by

Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary (lit. “it is not a necessity”) for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).


dúnni

Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.

Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.


ndeni

Alternative spelling of ·ndéni: eclipsed form of ·deni.


doberthar

do·berthar (canonical)
do·berthar
do·mberthar

passive singular present subjunctive of do·beir


dobérthar

do·bérthar (canonical)
do·bérthar
do·mbérthar


dindí

Univerbation of de (“of, from”) + *indí (“(s)he who, that which”, dative singular)

univ

Amal nád ṅdéni neutur dindí as Tiberis cía do·berthar flumen friss, síc ní déni neutur dindí as Suthul ci ad·comaltar oppidum friss.

As it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Tiberis that flumen is put with it, so it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Suthul, that oppidum is conjoined to it.


neutur

head

neutur n (genitive neutair, nominative plural neutur)

neutair (genitive)
neutur (nominative plural)
neutur (nominative singular)
neutor (nominative singular)
neutur (dual nominative)
neutor (dual nominative)
neutur (nominative plural)
neutor (nominative plural)
neutra (nominative plural)
neutur (singular vocative)
neutor (singular vocative)
neutur (dual vocative)
neutor (dual vocative)
neutur (plural vocative)
neutor (plural vocative)
neutra (plural vocative)
neutur (accusative singular)
neutor (accusative singular)
neutur (accusative dual)
neutor (accusative dual)
neutur (accusative plural)
neutor (accusative plural)
neutra (accusative plural)
neutair (genitive singular)
neutur (dual genitive)
neutor (dual genitive)
neutur (genitive plural)
neutor (genitive plural)
neutur (dative singular)
neutraib (dative dual)
neutraib (dative plural)
neutur
also nneutur after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: neodar

Scottish Gaelic: neodar


rabad

third-person singular past subjunctive ro-form prototonic of at·tá


ɔrabad

ɔrabad cech bráthair post alium .i. is huisse ce ru·samaltar fri Críst

so that each brother should be after the other, i.e. it is right that he be compared to Christ


cetabí

ceta·bí (canonical)
cétbaid (noun-from-verb)
ceta·bí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
cita·biat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ceta·bíinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·cetfanad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
ceta·roba (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
cita·mbénn (conditional deuterotonic first-person future singular)
cita·mbetis (conditional deuterotonic future plural third-person)
cita·bé (deuterotonic future present singular subjunctive third-person)
cétbaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ceta·bí
ceta·mbí

From Proto-Celtic *kantabwiyeti, from *kanta- + *bwiyeti. Cognate with Welsh canfod.
By surface analysis, cét- (“with”) + ·bí (“habitual present form of at·tá”).

surf

habitual present form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">at·tá</i>


uisse

uisse (masculine nominative singular)
uisse (feminine nominative singular)
uisse (neuter nominative singular)
uissi (masculine singular vocative)
uisse (feminine singular vocative)
uisse (neuter singular vocative)
uisse (accusative masculine singular)
uissi (accusative feminine singular)
uisse (accusative neuter singular)
uissi (genitive masculine singular)
uisse (feminine genitive singular)
uissi (genitive neuter singular)
uissiu (dative masculine singular)
uissi (dative feminine singular)
uissiu (dative neuter singular)
uissi (masculine nominative plural)
uissi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
uissi (masculine plural vocative)
uissiu (masculine plural vocative)
uissi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
uissi (accusative masculine plural)
uissiu (accusative masculine plural)
uissi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
uisse (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
uissib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
uisse
n-uisse

right (complying with justice, morally correct)


huisse

huisse (masculine nominative singular)
huisse (feminine nominative singular)
huisse (neuter nominative singular)
huissi (masculine singular vocative)
huisse (feminine singular vocative)
huisse (neuter singular vocative)
huisse (accusative masculine singular)
huissi (accusative feminine singular)
huisse (accusative neuter singular)
huissi (genitive masculine singular)
huisse (feminine genitive singular)
huissi (genitive neuter singular)
huissiu (dative masculine singular)
huissi (dative feminine singular)
huissiu (dative neuter singular)
huissi (masculine nominative plural)
huissi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
huissi (masculine plural vocative)
huissiu (masculine plural vocative)
huissi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
huissi (accusative masculine plural)
huissiu (accusative masculine plural)
huissi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
huisse (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
huissib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
huisse
nhuisse


samaltar

·samaltar (canonical)
·samaltar
·ṡamaltar

passive singular present indicative conjunct of samlaidir


rusamaltar

ru·samaltar (canonical)
ru·samaltar
ru·ṡamaltar

passive singular present indicative conjunct of samlaidir prefixed with ru- (perfective particle)


ríctar

passive plural present subjunctive ro-form of íccaid


drécht

head

drécht n (genitive dréchta, nominative plural dréchta)

dréchta (genitive)
dréchta (nominative plural)
drécht (nominative singular)
drécht (dual nominative)
drécht (nominative plural)
dréchta (nominative plural)
drécht (singular vocative)
drécht (dual vocative)
drécht (plural vocative)
drécht (accusative singular)
drécht (accusative dual)
drécht (accusative plural)
dréchto (genitive singular)
dréchta (genitive singular)
dréchto (dual genitive)
dréchta (dual genitive)
drécht (genitive plural)
drécht (dative singular)
dréchtaib (dative dual)
dréchtaib (dative plural)
drécht
ndrécht

Irish: dréacht

>? Manx: traght

Scottish Gaelic: dreuchd

MacBain derives this word from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to separate, split”), though it is unclear what suffixation would lead to it.


dumem

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

second-person singular imperative of do·eim (“to protect”) with infixed pronoun m- (“me”)


cummiscther

·cummiscther (canonical)
·cummiscther
·chummiscther
·cummiscther

passive singular present indicative prototonic of con·mesca


conmescatar

con·mescatar (canonical)
ɔ·mescatar (abbreviation)
con·mescatar
also con·mmescatar

passive plural present indicative deuterotonic of con·mesca


ɔmescatar

ɔ·mescatar (canonical)
ɔ·mescatar
also ɔ·mmescatar

Abbreviation of con·mescatar: passive plural present indicative deuterotonic of con·mesca


cuingid

cuingeda (genitive)
cuingid (nominative singular)
cuingid (singular vocative)
cuingid (accusative singular)
cuingedo (genitive singular)
cuingeda (genitive singular)
cuingid (dative singular)
cuingid
chuingid
cuingid

[ˈkuŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbiat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.

Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.


chuingid

[ˈxuŋʲɡʲiðʲ]


léic

second-person singular imperative of léicid


léic

·léic (canonical)
léic
also lléic after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular preterite conjunct of léicid


bíada

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of bíad


táncatar

·táncatar (canonical)
·táncatar
·tháncatar
·táncatar

third-person plural preterite prototonic of do·icc


tomil

second-person singular imperative of do·meil


Muir Robur

Moro Robuir (genitive)
Muir Robur (nominative singular)
Muir Robur (singular vocative)
Muir Robur (accusative singular)
Moro Robuir (genitive singular)
Muir Robur (dative singular)
Muir Robur
also Mmuir Robur after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: Muir Romair, Muir Romor

From muir (“sea”) + a form of Latin ruber (“red”).

Du·fuargabsat huisci Moro Robuir intan ro·mboi popul Dǽ for a muir.

The waters of the Red Sea rose when God's people were on the seashore.

Red Sea (a sea between Africa and Arabia)


innahí

inflection of intí:
feminine genitive singular

inflection of intí:
masculine accusative plural


breth

head

breth f (genitive brithe, nominative plural bretha)

brithe (genitive)
bretha (nominative plural)
breth (nominative singular)
brith (nominative singular)
brith (dual nominative)
bretha (nominative plural)
breth (singular vocative)
brith (singular vocative)
brith (dual vocative)
bretha (plural vocative)
brith (accusative singular)
brith (accusative dual)
bretha (accusative plural)
brithe (genitive singular)
breth (dual genitive)
breth (genitive plural)
brith (dative singular)
brethaib (dative dual)
brethaib (dative plural)
breth
mbreth

From Proto-Celtic *britis. The declension switched from i-stem to ā-stem by analogy with bert (“bundle”), which is the foundation of the verbal nouns of all derivatives of beirid.

verbal noun of beirid: carrying, bearing


uraid

Middle Irish: uraid

Irish: anuraidh

Manx: nurree

Scottish Gaelic: an-uiridh

From Proto-Celtic *ɸeruti, from Proto-Indo-European *péruti.

ón n-urid

...ind ordnasc do·ratus-[s]a duit-siu in uraid, in mair latt?

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 263:

The ring I gave you last year, is it still with you?


atrab

aitrib (genitive)
atrab (nominative singular)
atrab (dual nominative)
atrab (nominative plural)
atraba (nominative plural)
atrab (singular vocative)
atrab (dual vocative)
atrab (plural vocative)
atraba (plural vocative)
atrab (accusative singular)
atrab (accusative dual)
atrab (accusative plural)
atraba (accusative plural)
aitrib (genitive singular)
atrab (dual genitive)
atrab (genitive plural)
atrub (dative singular)
atrabaib (dative dual)
atrabaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: aitreb

verbal noun of ad·treba: inhabiting, possession


trisgata

tris·gata (canonical)
·tregda (prototonic)
tris·gataim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
tres·ngata (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
tris·ngatat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
trecatim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·tregda (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
dris·rogat (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
tragdae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
tris·gata
tris·ngata

Middle Irish: tregtaid

Irish: treaghd

From tre- (“through”) + gataid (“take off”). This verb uses a different pretonic form tris-, formed under the influence of frith-, instead of the tremi- used with other verbs derived with tre-.

Is in deniu aibritid tres·ngata na huile dúile súas co ricci riched.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:

Faster than the blink of an eye, [the sign of the Cross] traverses [lit. pierces through] all the elements up to heaven.


tragdae

tragdae (masculine nominative singular)
tragdae (feminine nominative singular)
tragdae (neuter nominative singular)
tragdai (masculine singular vocative)
tragdae (feminine singular vocative)
tragdae (neuter singular vocative)
tragdae (accusative masculine singular)
tragdai (accusative feminine singular)
tragdae (accusative neuter singular)
tragdai (genitive masculine singular)
tragdae (feminine genitive singular)
tragdai (genitive neuter singular)
tragdu (dative masculine singular)
tragdai (dative feminine singular)
tragdu (dative neuter singular)
tragdai (masculine nominative plural)
tragdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tragdai (masculine plural vocative)
tragdu (masculine plural vocative)
tragdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tragdai (accusative masculine plural)
tragdu (accusative masculine plural)
tragdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tragdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tragdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tragdae
thragdae
tragdae

inna tragdai


cétbuid

cétbuid f (genitive cétbada or cétbutho, nominative plural céitbuidi)

cétbada (genitive)
cétbutho (genitive)
céitbuidi (nominative plural)
cétbuid (nominative singular)
cétbuid (dual nominative)
cétbaidi (nominative plural)
cétbuidi (nominative plural)
cétbuid (singular vocative)
cétbuid (dual vocative)
cétbaidi (plural vocative)
cétbuidi (plural vocative)
cétbuid (accusative singular)
cétbuid (accusative dual)
cétbaidi (accusative plural)
cétbuidi (accusative plural)
cétbado (genitive singular)
cétbada (genitive singular)
cétbutho (genitive singular)
cétbado (dual genitive)
cétbada (dual genitive)
cétbutho (dual genitive)
cétbaide (genitive plural)
cétbuide (genitive plural)
cétbuid (dative singular)
cétbaidib (dative dual)
cétbuidib (dative dual)
cétbaidib (dative plural)
cétbuidib (dative plural)
cétbaid
chétbaid
cétbaid

Is uaísliu cach ceítbuid córe.

do láni chétbutho inna huilae insce

for the fullness of the meaning of the discourse

Nícon·tarat athis fora chomnesam, is sí cétbaid ala n-aile ant-sin.

He has not put reproach on his neighbour; that is the opinion of some of the others there.


co rricci

From coᴺ (“until”) + ·ricci, the prototonic second-person singular present form of ro·icc (“to reach”), literally "until you sg reach".

co rricci se .i. con·ricci in n-aimsir hi·taam

Until this, i.e. until the time in which we are.

Faster than the blink of an eye, [the sign of the Cross] traverses all the elements up to heaven.


co ndicci

Irish: go nuige

From coᴺ (“until”) + ·ticci, the prototonic second-person singular present form of do·icc (“to come”), literally "until you sg come to".

[...]ro·lluicc in talam inna dí arracht déacc aili co n-icci a cinnu,

The earth swallowed the twelve other idols up to their heads...


congbál

congbál f (genitive congbálae, nominative plural congbála)

congbálae (genitive)
congbála (nominative plural)
congbál (nominative singular)
congbáil (dual nominative)
congbála (nominative plural)
congbál (singular vocative)
congbáil (dual vocative)
congbála (plural vocative)
congbáil (accusative singular)
congbáil (accusative dual)
congbála (accusative plural)
congbálae (genitive singular)
congbál (dual genitive)
congbál (genitive plural)
congbáil (dative singular)
congbálaib (dative dual)
congbálaib (dative plural)
congbáil
chongbáil
congbáil

Middle Irish: congbáil

Irish: coinneáil

Manx: cummal

Scottish Gaelic: cumail

"Is deithbir," olse, "cid ansa[e] don c[h]urp hi·tá a tóla[e] mora-sa a congbal."

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 60, pages 115-179:

"No wonder," he said, "if it is difficult for the body, in which there are strong currents, to contain itself.

verbal noun of con·gaib: keeping, maintenance, containing


creicc

Middle Irish: creicc

Irish: creic

Scottish Gaelic: creic

Manx: creck

Created due to contamination with ícc (“payment”). It displaced críth.

verbal noun of crenaid: purchase, buying


ructha

passive plural perfect prototonic of beirid


hésom

Alternative spelling of ésom: emphatic of hé


ésom

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.


conétet

con·étet (prototonic ·cométig, verbal noun com(a)itecht or cométecht)

con·étet (canonical)
·cométig (prototonic)
com (a)itecht (noun-from-verb)
cométecht (noun-from-verb)
con·étet (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
cot·étet (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·éitgid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
·cométig (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
cot·rétiguir (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
con·éit (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
con·éit (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·cométestar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·coméitis (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·cométsam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
con·éitsitis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
coméitged (imperative singular third-person)
comitecht (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
comaitecht (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
cométecht (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
comitesta (conditional first-person participle past singular)
comitesti (first-person necessitative singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>


conéit

third-person singular future/present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·étet


déne

second-person singular imperative of do·gní


Afraicc

Afraicc (nominative singular)
Afraicc (singular vocative)
Afraicc (accusative singular)
Afraicce (genitive singular)
Afraicc (dative singular)
Afraicc
nAfraicc

Middle Irish: Afraicc

Irish: Afraic

Manx: Affrick

Africanus: .i. arindí a[d]·treba Afraicc ⁊r.

[The epithet] Africanus: because he possesses Africa etc.


Glenn Dá Locha

head

Glenn Dá Locha n (genitive Glinne Dá Locha)

Glinne Dá Locha (genitive)
Glenn Dá Locha (nominative singular)
Glenn Dá Locha (singular vocative)
Glenn Dá Locha (accusative singular)
Glinne Dá Locha (genitive singular)
Glinn Dá Locha (dative singular)
Glenn Dá Locha
nGlenn Dá Locha

Middle Irish: Glenn Dá Locha

Irish: Gleann Dá Loch

→ English: Glendalough

From glenn (“valley”) + dá (“two”) + loch (“lake”), literally “Valley of the Two Lakes”.

compound

Glendalough (a valley in County Wicklow, Ireland), best known for its monastery associated with St. Kevin.


Níall

Néill (genitive)
Níall (nominative singular)
Néill (singular vocative)
Níall (accusative singular)
Néill (genitive singular)
Níall (dative singular)
Níall
also Nníall after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: Níall

Irish: Niall

→ English: Neil, Niall, Neal

Scottish Gaelic: Niall

Old Norse: Njáll

Icelandic: Njáll

Of disputed origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd-los, from *h₃neyd- (“to revile”) + *-lós (agentive noun suffix).


Ard Machae

Aird Machae (genitive)
Ard Machae (nominative singular)
Ard Machae (singular vocative)
Ard Machae (accusative singular)
Aird Machae (genitive singular)
Ard Machae (dative singular)
Ard Machae
nArd Machae

Middle Irish: Ard Macha

Irish: Ard Mhacha

→ English: Armagh

From ard (“height”) + Machae (“name of a goddess”), literally "Macha's Height".


Machae

Machae (genitive)
Machae (nominative singular)
Machae (singular vocative)
Machai (accusative singular)
Machae (genitive singular)
Machai (dative singular)
Machae
also Mmachae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: Macha

Irish: Macha

→ English: Macha

→ Latin: Machia

(Irish mythology) Macha, the name of a goddess in Irish mythology.

(metonymically) The area around Armagh, now in Northern Ireland.


Dúnchad

head

Dúnchad m (genitive Dúnchado or Dúnchada)

Dúnchado (genitive)
Dúnchada (genitive)
Dúnchad (nominative singular)
Dúnchad (dual nominative)
Dúnchadae (nominative plural)
Dúnchad (singular vocative)
Dúnchad (dual vocative)
Dúnchadu (plural vocative)
Dúnchad (accusative singular)
Dúnchad (accusative dual)
Dúnchadu (accusative plural)
Dúnchado (genitive singular)
Dúnchada (genitive singular)
Dúnchado (dual genitive)
Dúnchada (dual genitive)
Dúnchadae (genitive plural)
Dúnchad (dative singular)
Dúnchadaib (dative dual)
Dúnchadaib (dative plural)
Dúnchad
nDúnchad

Middle Irish: Dúnchad


Cellach

Cellaig (genitive)
Cellach (nominative singular)
Cellaig (singular vocative)
Cellach (accusative singular)
Cellaig (genitive singular)
Celluch (dative singular)
Cellach
Chellach
Cellach

Middle Irish: Cellach

Irish: Ceallach

→ English: Kelly, Kelley (from the genitive singular)

From Primitive Irish ᚊᚓᚅᚔᚂᚑᚉᚔ (qeniloci); the first element of this being usually identified as *kʷennom (“head”). The ᚔ (i) in the ogam spelling cannot represent /i/ (otherwise *Cillech would have resulted) nor a palatalizing schwa (otherwise one would expect *Ceillech). It must instead represent a non-palatal schwa. The second element is ancestral to Middle Irish loch (“dark”).


Temair

Temro (genitive)
Temrach (genitive)
Temair (nominative singular)
Temair (singular vocative)
Temair (accusative singular)
Temro (genitive singular)
Temra (genitive singular)
Temair (dative singular)
Temair (nominative singular)
Temair (singular vocative)
Temraig (accusative singular)
Temrach (genitive singular)
Temraig (dative singular)
Temair
Themair
Temair

Middle Irish: Temair

Irish: Teamhair

→ English: Tara

→ Latin: Temoria

/ˈtʲe.β̃ərʲ/

(Irish mythology) Tara (a hill in County Meath, Ireland) associated with burials, ancient monuments, and legendary kings of Ireland.


Flann

Flann (nominative singular)
Flainn (singular vocative)
Flann (accusative singular)
Flainn (genitive singular)
Flaunn (dative singular)
Flann (nominative singular)
Flann (singular vocative)
Flainn (accusative singular)
Flainne (genitive singular)
Flainn (dative singular)
Flann
Ḟlann
Flann


Echaid

Echdach (genitive)
Echaid (nominative singular)
Echaid (singular vocative)
Echdaig (accusative singular)
Echdach (genitive singular)
Echdaig (dative singular)


Donnchad

Donnchada (genitive)
Donnchad (nominative singular)
Donnchad (singular vocative)
Donnchad (accusative singular)
Donnchado (genitive singular)
Donnchada (genitive singular)
Donnchad (dative singular)
Donnchad
nDonnchad

Middle Irish: Donnchad

Irish: Donncha

Scottish Gaelic: Donnchadh

→ English: Duncan

a male given name, equivalent to English Duncan


bráth

brátha (genitive)
bráth (nominative singular)
bráth (singular vocative)
bráth (accusative singular)
brátho (genitive singular)
brátha (genitive singular)
bráth (dative singular)
bráth
mbráth

Middle Irish: bráth

Scottish Gaelic: bràth

From Proto-Celtic *brātus (“judgement”).

(Christianity) the Last Judgement, doomsday


co bráth

Middle Irish: co bráth

Irish: go brách

Manx: dy bragh (“never”)

Scottish Gaelic: gu bràth

From co (“until”, preposition with accusative) + bráth (“the Last Judgement”).


epert

head

epert f (genitive eperte, nominative plural eperta)

eperte (genitive)
eperta (nominative plural)
epert (nominative singular)
epert (dual nominative)
ebirt (dual nominative)
eipirt (dual nominative)
ebert (dual nominative)
eperta (nominative plural)
epert (singular vocative)
epert (dual vocative)
ebirt (dual vocative)
eipirt (dual vocative)
ebert (dual vocative)
eperta (plural vocative)
epert (accusative singular)
ebirt (accusative singular)
eipirt (accusative singular)
ebert (accusative singular)
epert (accusative dual)
ebirt (accusative dual)
eipirt (accusative dual)
ebert (accusative dual)
eperta (accusative plural)
eperte (genitive singular)
epertae (genitive singular)
epert (dual genitive)
epert (genitive plural)
epert (dative singular)
ebirt (dative singular)
eipirt (dative singular)
ebert (dative singular)
epertaib (dative dual)
epertaib (dative plural)
epert
n-epert

Middle Irish: abairt

Irish: abairt

Manx: abbyrt

Scottish Gaelic: abairt

a epert ‘cluinte’

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


Líadain

Líadaine (genitive)
Líadain (nominative singular)
Líadain (singular vocative)
Líadain (accusative singular)
Líadaine (genitive singular)
Líadain (dative singular)
Líadain
also Llíadain after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


roboí

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of at·tá


neph-

desctree

Middle Irish: nem-
Irish: neamh-
Manx: neu-
Scottish Gaelic: neo-

neph-
also nneph- after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

.i. a n-dliged n-ísin neph-accomoil in[n]a teora lit[er] i [n-]oen-sil[laib]

i.e. that law of not joining three letters in one syllable

"Do·géna nephthecht dia cungid. Ní thaibrea th'anmain forru," ol sí.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 323:

You shall not go seek them. You wouldn't give your life for them," she said.


coínid

coíniud (noun-from-verb)
coínid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
coínmi (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
coíntir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
coínes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
coíneas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
coínedar (indicative present relative singular third-person)
coínte (indicative plural present relative third-person)
coínde (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·coíntis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coínestair (absolute preterite singular third-person)
coínsimmar (absolute first-person plural preterite)
ro·coíni (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·coínsemmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ro·caoinsiot (normalized ro·coínset) (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·coínfedar (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·coíner (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·coíned (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
·coíntis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
coíniud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
caínti (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
coínid
choínid
coínid

sga-conj-simple

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro·coínset</i>

Middle Irish: caínid

Irish: caoin

Scottish Gaelic: caoin

/ˈkoːi̯.nʲəðʲ/

Do·rala co n-erbailt a aiti isin dáil. Ro·sochtsat na huile di hein. Ro·chíset a c[h]omnestai ⁊ ro·chain a chommám...

It happened that his foster father died at the meeting. Everybody became silent from that. His kinsmen wept, and his wife lamented...

Cenid·reilcset Iudei sin, coíniud Críst dia ṡainmuintir, nem cona airbrib – trén dú – ro·coínset uili Ísu.

Although the Jews had not allowed that, the keening of Christ by his own people, Heaven and its hosts (strong place) all have keened Jesus.


doimmoirc

do·immoirc (canonical)
timmorcon (noun-from-verb)
do·immurc (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·immuirc (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
·timmorcar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
du·immaircthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
do·immairctis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
dan·immart (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
dob·imchomartt (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·immarr (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
du·immarthar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
·timartar (future passive plural prototonic)
duda·imchomarr (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·timmar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
do·nimmarthae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
timmargad (imperative singular third-person)
timmorcon (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
timortae (conditional first-person participle past singular)

to- (“towards”) + imm- (“around”) + orcaid (“to strike”).

affix

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doïbsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.

follnaither (.i. Salamon) .i. bith flaithem intí Solam for saint ⁊ ní leicfither flaithemnacht du saint etir acht du·immarthar húand ríg .i. húa Solmain ɔnaba flaith.

That he (i.e. Solomon) rule, i.e. being king over cupidity, and sovereignty will not be permitted to cupidity at all, but it will be restrained by the king, i.e. by Solomon, so that it shall not be sovereign.


doindnaig

do·indnaig (canonical)
tindnacol (noun-from-verb)
du·indnig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·indnaig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·indnaich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·indnagar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tinnagat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tindnagar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tindnagtar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
do·indnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·tindnacht (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tindnacht (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
do·écomnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
du·écomnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
do·rindnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
do·rrindnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
do·écomnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
du·écomnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·rindnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·rrindnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·écomnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
du·écomnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
do·rindnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
do·rrindnacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·tecomnacht (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·teícomnacht (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·tecomnacht (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·teícomnacht (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tecomnacht (imperfect indicative passive perfect prototonic singular)
·teícomnacht (imperfect indicative passive perfect prototonic singular)
do·indin (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·indnastar (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative passive singular)
do·indnasatar (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative passive plural)
do·indnastar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·indnasatar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
dond·nindinsin (deuterotonic first-person past relative singular subjunctive)
du·indainsed (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
dod·n-indnastis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
·tindnised (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tindnacol (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tinnachtae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·indnaig
do·n-indnaig

sga-conj-complex

relative, with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Middle Irish: tidlaicid

desc

Irish: tíolaic (“to convey, dedicate, grant”)

Middle Irish: tindlaicid

Irish: tionlaic (“to accompany”)

From to- (“towards”) + ind- (“within”) + aingid (“save”).

affix

Do·gníthe a n‑as·bered Moysi ꝉ do·árbas gloria oc tindnacul legis.

What Moses used to say used to be done, or glory has been displayed in giving the law.

to give, bestow, hand over, impart [with do ‘to’]


tindnacol

tindnacuil (genitive)
tindnacol (nominative singular)
tindnacol (singular vocative)
tindnacol (accusative singular)
tindnacuil (genitive singular)
tindnacul (dative singular)
tinnacul (dative singular)
tindnacol
thindnacol
tindnacol

desc

Middle Irish: tidlacan, tidlacadh, tinlucun

Irish: tíolacadh, tionlacan

Scottish Gaelic: tiodhlac

Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.

They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.

verbal noun of do·indnaig: gift, bestowing


coíniud

coíniud (nominative singular)
coíniud (singular vocative)
coíniud (accusative singular)
coíndeo (genitive singular)
coíndea (genitive singular)
coíniud (dative singular)
coíniud
choíniud
coíniud

Middle Irish: caíniud

Irish: caoineadh

Manx: keayney

Scottish Gaelic: caoineadh

The verbal stem of coínid (“to lament”) + -ad (“u-stem verbal noun suffix”).

affix

.i. ro·bói a sain-dodcad for cach, connarbú huaín doib coiniud a n-óg.

There were peculiar misfortunes falling on each of them, so that they had no leisure to mourn over their virgins.

verbal noun of coínid: lamentation, mourning


toirsech

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

toirsech (masculine nominative singular)
toirsech (feminine nominative singular)
toirsech (neuter nominative singular)
toirsig (masculine singular vocative)
toirsech (masculine singular vocative)
toirsech (feminine singular vocative)
toirsech (neuter singular vocative)
toirsech (accusative masculine singular)
toirsig (accusative feminine singular)
toirsech (accusative neuter singular)
toirsig (genitive masculine singular)
toirsige (feminine genitive singular)
toirsig (genitive neuter singular)
toirsech (dative masculine singular)
toirsig (dative feminine singular)
toirsech (dative neuter singular)
toirsig (masculine nominative plural)
toirsecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
toirsechu (masculine plural vocative)
toirsecha (masculine plural vocative)
toirsecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
toirsechu (accusative masculine plural)
toirsecha (accusative masculine plural)
toirsecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
toirsech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
toirsechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
toirsech
thoirsech
toirsech

Irish: tuirseach (“tired, weary”)

Scottish Gaelic: tùirseach

Ná ba thoirsech cía béo-sa hi carcair.

Do not be mournful even though I am in prison.


carcair

inflection of carcar:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of carcar:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


nachibmided

[n͈axɨβʲˈmʲiðʲeð]

Univerbation of nachi- + b- (“you pl”, infixed pronoun) + mided (third-person singular imperative of midithir (“to judge”))

af

you <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr>

third-person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">midithir</i> (“to judge”)

Nachib·mided .i. náchib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.

Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.


mided

mided
also mmided after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular imperative of midithir


rechta

rechta
also rrechta after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


arnach-

Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + nach- (“not”).

univ

Alternative form of arna (“(so) that…not”) used before an infixed pronoun


gáu

head

gáu f (genitive gue, nominative plural goa or gúa)

gue (genitive)
goa (nominative plural)
gúa (nominative plural)
gáu (nominative singular)
gó (nominative singular)
gói (dual nominative)
góa (nominative plural)
gúa (nominative plural)
gáu (singular vocative)
gó (singular vocative)
gói (dual vocative)
góa (plural vocative)
gúa (plural vocative)
gói (accusative singular)
gói (accusative dual)
góa (accusative plural)
gúa (accusative plural)
gue (genitive singular)
gáu (dual genitive)
gáu (genitive plural)
gói (dative singular)
góaib (dative dual)
góaib (dative plural)
gáu
ngáu

Middle Irish: gó

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] lips and what I might think with [my] heart might be different

.i. as·berat as nDía cloine Macc, ol sodin as gó doib.

i.e. who say that the Son is a God of iniquity, which, however, is a lie on their part.

Cindas ṁbias iarna cétbuid-sem? ɔid gau dóib-sem in chruth-sin a n-as·berat nad·ṁbed ad plures.

How then will it be according to their opinion? So that they are wrong [lit. it is a falsehood] then when they say that there is no [comparison] ad plures.


domnach

domnaig (genitive)
domnach (nominative singular)
domnach (dual nominative)
domnaig (nominative plural)
domnaig (singular vocative)
domnach (dual vocative)
domnachu (plural vocative)
domnach (accusative singular)
domnach (accusative dual)
domnachu (accusative plural)
domnaig (genitive singular)
domnach (dual genitive)
domnach (genitive plural)
domnuch (dative singular)
domnachaib (dative dual)
domnachaib (dative plural)
domnach
ndomnach

Middle Irish: domnach

Irish: Domhnach

Manx: Doonaght

Scottish Gaelic: Dòmhnach

From a shortening of Late Latin diēs Dominicus (“Sunday”, literally “day of the Lord”).

bor

I ndomnuch ro·gabad.


liae

head

liae (gender unknown, genitive unattested)

Middle Irish: lía

liae
also lliae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *liyants. Cognate with Welsh lliant.

Is gnáth lie i n-aibnib i ndigaid flechud mór.

A flood is usual in rivers after great rains.


nachibberar

Univerbation of nachi- + b- (“you pl”, infixed pronoun) + berar (passive singular imperative of beirid (“to bear, carry”))

af

passive singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">beirid</i> (“to bear, carry”)


fetarlicc

fetarlicce (genitive)
fetarlicc (nominative singular)
fetarlicc (singular vocative)
fetarlicci (accusative singular)
fetarlicce (genitive singular)
fetarlicci (dative singular)
fetarlicc
ḟetarlicc
fetarlicc

Middle Irish: fetarlaic, petarlaic

/ˈɸʲedər͈l͈əɡʲ/

[ˈɸʲedar͈l͈ɨɡʲ]

From Latin veterem lēgem, accusative singular of vetus lēx (“old law”).

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbíad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.

Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.


líth

head

líth m (genitive lítha, nominative plural líthe)

lítha (genitive)
líthe (nominative plural)
líth (nominative singular)
líth (dual nominative)
líthe (nominative plural)
líth (singular vocative)
líth (dual vocative)
líthu (plural vocative)
líth (accusative singular)
líth (accusative dual)
líthu (accusative plural)
lítho (genitive singular)
lítha (genitive singular)
lítho (dual genitive)
lítha (dual genitive)
líthe (genitive plural)
líth (dative singular)
líthaib (dative dual)
líthaib (dative plural)
líth
also llíth after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: líth

From Proto-Celtic *lītus or *ɸlītus, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Breton lid (“feast, rite”).


líthu

líthu
also llíthu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


llíthu

Alternative spelling of líthu when unlenited


ssapati

Alternative spelling of sapati when unlenited


sapati

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of sabbait


sabbait

sabbait f (genitive sabbait, nominative plural sapati)

sabbait (genitive)
sapati (nominative plural)
sabbaid
ṡabbaid

Middle Irish: sabbóit, sapóit

Irish: Sabóid

Manx: sabbad

Scottish Gaelic: sàbaid, sàboind

From Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).


foirbthe

[ˈɸorʲβʲθʲe]


foirbthe

foirbthe (masculine nominative singular)
foirbthe (feminine nominative singular)
foirbthe (neuter nominative singular)
foirbthi (masculine singular vocative)
foirbthe (feminine singular vocative)
foirbthe (neuter singular vocative)
foirbthe (accusative masculine singular)
foirbthi (accusative feminine singular)
foirbthe (accusative neuter singular)
foirbthi (genitive masculine singular)
foirbthe (feminine genitive singular)
foirbthi (genitive neuter singular)
foirbthiu (dative masculine singular)
foirbthi (dative feminine singular)
foirbthiu (dative neuter singular)
foirbthi (masculine nominative plural)
foirbthi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
foirbthi (masculine plural vocative)
foirbthiu (masculine plural vocative)
foirbthi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
foirbthi (accusative masculine plural)
foirbthiu (accusative masculine plural)
foirbthi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
foirbthe (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
foirbthib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
foirbthe
ḟoirbthe
foirbthe

Irish: foirfe

Scottish Gaelic: foirfe

[ˈɸorʲβʲθʲe]

Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.

It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.


immcuirethar

imm·cuirethar (canonical)
imme·churetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
imma·cuired (deuterotonic imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
imma·curtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural relative third-person)

Middle Irish: imchraid, imcharaid

Irish: iompair

From imm- + ·cuirethar, the prototonic counterpart to fo·ceird.


congeil

con·geil (canonical)
congelt (noun-from-verb)
con·gel (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·congla (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
congelt (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·geil
con·ngeil


friscuirethar

fris·cuirethar (canonical)
frecor (noun-from-verb)
fris·curiur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
frit·curethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·cuirther (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·foichiurr (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
·rithrolat (normalized ·frithrolat) (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
fris·coirter (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·frithrolaither (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
fris·coirthe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
frecuirthe (imperative second-person singular)
frecor (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
fris·cuirethar
fris·chuirethar
fris·cuirethar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">·frithrolat</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

frith- + ·cuirethar, the prototonic of fo·ceird.

fris·cuirethar céill
friscuirethar céill#Old_Irish

to put toward, apply to: only used in fris·cuirethar céill


frecor

frecuir (genitive)
frecoir (genitive)
frecor (nominative singular)
frecor (dual nominative)
frecuir (nominative plural)
frecuir (singular vocative)
frecor (dual vocative)
frecru (plural vocative)
frecor (accusative singular)
frecor (accusative dual)
frecru (accusative plural)
frecuir (genitive singular)
frecor (dual genitive)
frecor (genitive plural)
frecor (dative singular)
frecraib (dative dual)
frecraib (dative plural)
frecor
ḟrecor
frecor

recht frecoir chéill cruithnechtae

In loc diambu thabarthi ermitiu feid ⁊ imbu chóir frecur céil Dǽ, at·léntais-[s]om adi ⁊ do·gnitis cech ndochrud and.

The place to which honor should have been given and in which the worship of God was fitting, they polluted it and did every unseemly thing in it.

Is sí tra temptatio homana as·rubart túas: freccor céil ídol et accobor á túare.

This, then, is the temptation of humanity mentioned above: the worship of idols and the desire for their food.

verbal noun of fris·cuirethar: worship, cultivation

.i. airrobad frecorp [leg. frecor] aithirrech forsa n-óin-aimn [leg. ainm] beos.

i.e. as further repetition of the same name would be objectionable.


Lóegaire

Lóegaire (genitive)
Lóegaire (nominative singular)
Lóegairi (singular vocative)
Lóegaire (accusative singular)
Lóegairi (genitive singular)
Lóegairiu (dative singular)
Lóegaire
also Llóegaire after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: Laoghaire
→ English: Leary

[ˈl͈oːi̯ɣɨrʲe]


Fergal

Fergaile (genitive)
Fergal (nominative singular)
Fergal (singular vocative)
Fergail (accusative singular)
Fergaile (genitive singular)
Fergail (dative singular)
Fergal
Ḟergal
Fergal

Middle Irish: Fergal

Irish: Fearghal

→ English: Farrell

fer (“man”) + gal (“valour”); the feminine ā-stem inflection is inherited from the latter noun.


doaithchuiredar

do·aithchuiredar (canonical)
taidchor (noun-from-verb)
du·adchuridar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·naithchuiredar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·adchuired (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·tatharlais (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
do·naithfoicherr (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
do·aithcuirfe (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
du·nathfoichret (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
·tadchuiriur (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
tadchor (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
taidchor (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tathchor (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
taidchoirthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·aithchuiredar
do·n-aithchuiredar

Middle Irish: tathchuirid

to- + aith- + ·cuirethar, prototonic of fo·ceird.

u redeunte .i. a ndo·n-aithchuiredar .u. iterum

.i. iarsindí bes tuidchisse deichtrib i ndoíri dochum dethribo ⁊ du·n-athfoichret iarum huli asin doíri-sin; is and-sin bieid íc du Israhel.

After the Ten Tribes were led into captivity to the Two Tribes, they shall return afterwards from that captivity; it is then that there will be salvation to Israel.


robartae

robartae (nominative singular)
robartai (dual nominative)
robartai (nominative plural)
robartae (singular vocative)
robartai (dual vocative)
robartai (plural vocative)
robartai (accusative singular)
robartai (accusative dual)
robartai (accusative plural)
robartae (genitive singular)
robartae (dual genitive)
robartae (genitive plural)
robartai (dative singular)
robartaib (dative dual)
robartaib (dative plural)
robartae
also rrobartae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: robarta

Irish: rabharta

Scottish Gaelic: rabhart

Manx: roayrt

From a Proto-Celtic stem *ɸrobert- with unclear suffixation, either as:
* Proto-Celtic *ɸrobertesā if cognate to Welsh rhyferthi (“torrent, flood”).
* Proto-Celtic *ɸrobertowy- if cognate with Welsh rhyferthwy (“torrent, flood”).


meinistir

head

meinistir f (genitive meinistri, nominative plural meinistri)

meinistri (genitive)
meinistri (nominative plural)
meinistir (nominative singular)
meinistir (dual nominative)
meinistri (nominative plural)
meinistir (singular vocative)
meinistir (dual vocative)
meinistri (plural vocative)
meinistri (accusative singular)
meinistir (accusative dual)
meinistri (accusative plural)
meinistre (genitive singular)
meinistre (dual genitive)
meinistre (genitive plural)
meinistri (dative singular)
meinistrib (dative dual)
meinistrib (dative plural)
meinistir
also mmeinistir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: meinistir

Du·bbert Pátricc cumtach du Fiacc, idon clocc ⁊ menstir ⁊ bachall ⁊ poolire.

Patrick gave Fiacc a case [containing] a bell, a reliquary, a crozier, and a writing tablet.


Cú Bretan

Con Bretan (genitive)
Cú Bretan (nominative singular)
Cú Bretan (singular vocative)
Coin mBretan (accusative singular)
Con Bretan (genitive singular)
Coin Bretan (dative singular)
Cú Bretan
Chú Bretan
Cú Bretan

Middle Irish: Cú Bretan


immallé

From imm (“about”) + a (“that which”) + la (“with”).

af

Is immallé fos·didmat.


inna théchtu

Bíid cach gním inna théchtu.


téchtae

téchtae (masculine nominative singular)
téchtae (feminine nominative singular)
téchtae (neuter nominative singular)
téchtai (masculine singular vocative)
téchtae (feminine singular vocative)
téchtae (neuter singular vocative)
téchtae (accusative masculine singular)
téchtai (accusative feminine singular)
téchtae (accusative neuter singular)
téchtai (genitive masculine singular)
téchtae (feminine genitive singular)
téchtai (genitive neuter singular)
téchtu (dative masculine singular)
téchtai (dative feminine singular)
téchtu (dative neuter singular)
téchtai (masculine nominative plural)
téchtai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
téchtai (masculine plural vocative)
téchtu (masculine plural vocative)
téchtai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
téchtai (accusative masculine plural)
téchtu (accusative masculine plural)
téchtai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
téchtae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
téchtaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
téchtae
théchtae
téchtae

From Proto-Celtic *tanxtyos, from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to be solid, firm”); cognate with Welsh teithi (“proper characteristics, proper duties”). Closely related to Proto-Celtic *tankos (“peace”).


téchtu

inflection of téchtae:
masculine/neuter dative singular

masculine vocative/accusative plural substantivized


laí

laí
also llaí after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


seichem

seichem (nominative singular)
seichem (singular vocative)
seichim (accusative singular)
seichme (genitive singular)
seichim (dative singular)

Irish: seicheamh


seichem

first-person plural imperative of seichithir


isna

Univerbation of hi (“in”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)


tugae

tugae (nominative singular)
tugai (dual nominative)
tugai (nominative plural)
tugae (singular vocative)
tugai (dual vocative)
tugai (plural vocative)
tugai (accusative singular)
tugai (accusative dual)
tugai (accusative plural)
tugae (genitive singular)
tugae (dual genitive)
tugae (genitive plural)
tugai (dative singular)
tugaib (dative dual)
tugaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: tuga

Irish: tuí (“thatch”)

Scottish Gaelic: tugha (“thatch”)

Manx: thoo, too

From Proto-Celtic *togyā. Cognate with Welsh to, Breton to, and Celtiberian togia

verbal noun of tuigithir: covering, cover


aslena

as·lena (canonical)
éillned (noun-from-verb)
as·lenaimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
as·lena (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·lentar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
as·lentis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ru·n-eillestar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
asru·lensat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
as·rollennad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
as·rulenta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·reildisem (first-person perfect plural preterite prototonic)
·éilnet (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
as·lentae (deuterotonic passive past present singular subjunctive)
éillned (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·lena

Middle Irish: éilnigid

Irish: éilligh

From ess- + lenaid (“to stick, cling”), the idea being that filth sticks to whatever it is making dirty.

.i. lasse no·llochtaigtis .i. no·lochtaigtis ⁊ nu·pectaigtis ⁊ as·lentis a menma[e] fadesin tri a[dé]itched ⁊ ingabail inna mbriathar ṅdiut nu·radin-se.

when they used to commit offences; i.e. they used to commit offences, commit sins, and defile their own minds through the detesting and reproach of the simple words I used to say.

It hé a chúis [aicsin, La.] ara·nglanaiter .i. arná·héilnet a cairpthiu oc dal [dul, La.] for caí ⁊ arná·huilled echradæ [huallnet echraide, La.] oc techt do oenach [oenuch, La.].

These are the causes due to which they are cleaned, i.e. for chariots to not dirty themselves while going on a visit, and for horses to not dirty themselves while traveling to a fair.


dogair

do·gair (canonical)
togairm (noun-from-verb)
dot·gaur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·gair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·gairem (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
du·gairet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·gairther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tagart (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·rogart (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rograd (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·gara (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rogra (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
to·rogarthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·togar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
togairm (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·gair
do·ngair

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: toghair


togairm

togarmand (nominative plural)
togairm (nominative singular)
togairm (dual nominative)
togarman (nominative plural)
togairm (singular vocative)
togairm (dual vocative)
togarman (plural vocative)
togairm (accusative singular)
togairm (accusative dual)
togarman (accusative plural)
togarmae (genitive singular)
togarman (dual genitive)
togarman (genitive plural)
togarmaim (dative singular)
togarmanaib (dative dual)
togarmanaib (dative plural)
togairm
thogairm
togairm

Irish: toghairm

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: taghairm
→ English: taghairm
→ Scots: taghairm

Amal ru·soírtha-som hi Sleib Sina tri togairm n-anmae Dæ ⁊ árim a degmaine nó amal ro·[so]írtha i n-Egipt, síc ro·soírtha in Machabdi húa Día dinaib imnedaib hi·robatar.

As they were saved on Mount Sinai through calling on the name of God and enumerating His benefits, or as they were delivered in Egypt; so the Macabees were delivered by God from the troubles that they were in.


dochum

Irish: chun

Scottish Gaelic: chun

Apparently a pretonic variant of what would become Middle Irish tochim, the verbal noun of do·cing.

.i. iar cosmilius a báis-som. Arin corp marbde frissa·roscar-som in passione, ní·fil taidchur dó dochum in choirp-sin acht is i corp spirtáldae ind eséirgi cen frescsin báis na hirchri.

i.e. according to the likeness of his death. For the mortal body from which He has parted in passione, there is no return for him to that body, but it is into the spiritual body of the Resurrection without expectation of death or decay.


taidchor

taidchuir (genitive)
taidchor (nominative singular)
taidchor (dual nominative)
taidchuir (nominative plural)
taidchuir (singular vocative)
taidchor (dual vocative)
taidchoru (plural vocative)
taidchor (accusative singular)
taidchor (accusative dual)
taidchoru (accusative plural)
taidchuir (genitive singular)
taidchor (dual genitive)
taidchor (genitive plural)
taidchor (dative singular)
taidchoraib (dative dual)
taidchoraib (dative plural)
taidchor
thaidchor
taidchor

Middle Irish: tathchor

i.e. according to the likeness of his death. For the mortal body from which He has parted in passione, there is no returning to that body for him, but it is into the spiritual body of the Resurrection without expectation of death or decay.

.i. taidchuir macc n-Israhel a doíri

i.e. of the return of the children of Israel from captivity


nahísiu

inflection of intísiu:
feminine genitive singular

inflection of intísiu:
feminine/neuter nominative plural


intamlid

·intamlid (canonical)
intamlid
n-intamlid

[ˈin͈taβ̃lɨðʲ]

second-person plural imperative of in·samlathar

second-person plural present indicative prototonic of in·samlathar


athramail

athramail (masculine nominative singular)
athramail (feminine nominative singular)
athramail (neuter nominative singular)
athramail (masculine singular vocative)
athramail (feminine singular vocative)
athramail (neuter singular vocative)
athramail (accusative masculine singular)
athramail (accusative feminine singular)
athramail (accusative neuter singular)
athramail (genitive masculine singular)
athramlae (feminine genitive singular)
athramail (genitive neuter singular)
athramail (dative masculine singular)
athramail (dative feminine singular)
athramail (dative neuter singular)
athramlai (masculine nominative plural)
athramlai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
athramlai (masculine plural vocative)
athramlai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
athramlai (accusative masculine plural)
athramlai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
athramail (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
athramlaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
athramail
n-athramail

Middle Irish: aithremail

Irish: aithriúil

Manx: ayroil

Scottish Gaelic: athaireil

/ˈaθraβ̃ɨlʲ/

Bed a{d}thramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar et intamlid a béssu.

Be pl fatherlike, i.e. take your father’s heritage and imitate his manners


athramlai

masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of athramail


senod

senod (nominative singular)
senod (dual nominative)
senod (nominative plural)
senoda (nominative plural)
senod (singular vocative)
senod (dual vocative)
senod (plural vocative)
senoda (plural vocative)
senod (accusative singular)
senod (accusative dual)
senod (accusative plural)
senoda (accusative plural)
senuid (genitive singular)
senod (dual genitive)
senod (genitive plural)
senod (dative singular)
senodaib (dative dual)
senodaib (dative plural)
senod
ṡenod

Middle Irish: senad

Scottish Gaelic: seanadh

From Latin synodus, from Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos).

Aire coisring, cid ara n-eperr? Arindí con·srenga tuath ┐ rí ┐ senod tar cenn a chenéoil[...]

Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, paragraph 20, line 277

An aire coisring [bound freeman?], why are they called that? Because, on behalf of their kin, a kingdom, a king, and a synod oblige them...

Gabthae tí chorcrae imon ríg lasa senad co ndimbríg. Ba do genuch fo·cres sin, níbu dúthracht a chumtaig.

The king was dressed with a purple cloak by the contemptable assembly. It was to mock him that it was put on him; it was not out of a desire to [simply] cover him up.

.i. a senud uille tra ní·biat i n-óentu muintire nime.

i.e. a whole synod of them, then, will not be in the unity of Heaven's household.

Nóebainm Petair apstail at·sluindi cech senad, nicon fíu la credal do·rogra ainm Neran.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 109; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

The holy name of Peter the Apostle, every synod invokes it; it is not worthy of invoking the name of Nero.


fortét

head

for·tét (prototonic ·fortéit, verbal noun fortacht)

for·tét (canonical)
·fortéit (prototonic)
fortacht (noun-from-verb)
for·tiag (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·téig (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
for·tét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·téit (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·tégid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
·fortéit (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
for·dechud (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
for·dechuid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
for·regae (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
for·rega (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
for·tés (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
for·téis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
fordon·té (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fardum·thésid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
for·tiassat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
fortat·tet (imperative past plural third-person)
fortacht (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
for·tét
for·thét
for·tét

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">don-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dot-</i>

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut. […] I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu. Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil diar corp et diar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit. […] Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this. Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.

.i. is bǽs linni epert, intí charas nech ⁊ for·tét fo·certar side iarum hi selbad ind fir-sin forid·tet; amal as·mberar, is cele dǽ in fer hisin.

The saying is a custom with us, that he whom anyone loves and helps is thrown afterwards into the possession of that man who helps him; as it is said, that man is a servant of God.

.i. ní si accuis insin arin·rogab Dauid acht is do Asraib int sainriud ⁊ is sí tra in chetbuid-sin for·thet in lebur ar chiunn.

That is not the reason for which David sang it; but it is for the Assyrians, to be precise. And that then is the sense which the book supports below.


umae

umai (genitive)
umae (nominative singular)
umae (singular vocative)
umae (accusative singular)
umai (genitive singular)
umu (dative singular)
umae
n-umae

Middle Irish: uma

Irish: umha

Scottish Gaelic: umha

Manx: ooha

From Proto-Celtic *omiyom. Cognate with Old Welsh emid (whence Welsh efydd).

.i. humae fogrigedar .i. crabud cen desercc

(glossing Latin aes sonans) Brass that sounds, i.e. even devotion without charity


cobraithir

head

cobraithir (conjunct ·cobradar, verbal noun cobair)

·cobradar (conjunct)
cobair (noun-from-verb)
·cobradar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·cobrafad (absolute conditional perfect singular third-person)
·cobrad (absolute past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cobrad (absolute imperative perfect singular third-person)
cobair (absolute first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)

Middle Irish: cobraithir

Irish: cabhraigh

A denominal formation from cobair (“help”).

.i. manim·chobrad rad Dǽ; da·géna cammaib

i.e. [no power,], unless God's grace shall help me; it will do it, however.

.i. hore is oín-chorp, cobrad cach ball alaile.

Because it is one body, let each member help each other.

Treide nad conairiti tol Dé [leg. nad·chonaircet toil Dé]: [...]cobair fo·reissed ma do·berthe inruth no·cobrafad & do·berar iarnasa indruth nad·cobradar.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 90, pages 115-179:

There are three things that are not pleasing to God... [the last one of which is] help that comes [too late, Gwynn & Purton] which could provide aid if an attack was made, and there is made an attack which it does not help against.


cobair

cobrad (genitive)
cobair (nominative singular)
cobair (singular vocative)
cobraid (accusative singular)
cobrith (accusative singular)
cobrad (genitive singular)
cobraid (dative singular)
cobrith (dative singular)
cobair
chobair
cobair

Middle Irish: cobair

Irish: cabhair

Scottish Gaelic: cobhair

Manx: couyr

Essentially com- prefixed to the stem of fo·reith (“to help”).

.i. is gnáth do cobir cach lobir hi fochidib.

i.e. He is wont to help every feeble one in [their] tribulations.


doaitni

do·aitni (canonical)
taitnem (noun-from-verb)
do·aitni (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·taitnet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·aitne (normalized do·aitni) (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·raitne (normalized do·raitni) (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·raitniset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
taitnem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·aitni
do·n-aitni

sga-conj-complex

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·aitni</i>

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·raitni</i>

Middle Irish: taitnid, taitnigid

Irish: taitin, taitnigh

According to Stüber, from to- + ad- + *tind (“bright”, an adjective only attested in later Irish).

af

Fil inis i n-etarchéin imma·taitnet gabra réin, rith find fris tóibgel tondat, cetheóir cossa fos·longat.

There is a distant island around which the horses of the sea [i.e. waves] glisten; a fair course against the white-swelling surge, four feet upholding it.

It é súile na caurad assa cennaib-sin do·raitniset frit amail óible[a] tened.

[Fergus describing what Mac Roth saw] They were the eyes of the warriors that were flashing from their heads to you like sparks of fire.

do·n-aitni


taitnigidir

totnugud (noun-from-verb)
ro·taitnigser (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
totnugud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: taitnigid

ro·taitnigser-su


díbirciud

díbirciud (nominative singular)
díbirciud (singular vocative)
díbirciud (accusative singular)
díbirctheo (genitive singular)
díbircthea (genitive singular)
díbirciud (dative singular)
díbirciud
ndíbirciud

/ˈdiː.βʲərʲ.ɡʲuð/

[ˈdiːβʲirʲɡʲuð]

.i. Ioab. Ba fercach-som fri suide intan as·mbert side, "tiag-sa ɔ·tall a chenn dind aithuch labar fil oc du dibirciud-su ⁊ oc du chaned."

[David] was angry at [Joab] when [Joab] said, "let me go to take off the head of the arrogant vassal who is pelting and slandering you."


doinscanna

do·inscanna (canonical)
·tinscana (prototonic)
do·inscannsom (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·tinscana (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tinscanat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tinscantar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·n-indscan (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·tinscansat (imperfect indicative plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tindarscan (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tinscanfam (first-person future plural prototonic)
do·inscanna (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
tinscan (imperative past second-person singular)
do·inscanna
do·n-inscanna

sga-conj-complex

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-som</i>

Middle Irish: tinnscnaid

Irish: tionscain

Unknown. The prefixes to- + ind- are visible, however.


follus

faillsem (superlative)
follus (masculine nominative singular)
follus (feminine nominative singular)
follus (neuter nominative singular)
follus (masculine singular vocative)
follus (feminine singular vocative)
follus (neuter singular vocative)
follus (accusative masculine singular)
follais (accusative feminine singular)
follus (accusative neuter singular)
follais (genitive masculine singular)
foilse (feminine genitive singular)
follais (genitive neuter singular)
follus (dative masculine singular)
follais (dative feminine singular)
follus (dative neuter singular)
foilsi (masculine nominative plural)
foilsi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
foilsi (masculine plural vocative)
foilsi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
foilsi (accusative masculine plural)
foilsi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
foilsib (dative feminine masculine neuter)
follus
ḟollus
follus

sga-decl-adj-table

*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

Middle Irish: follus

Irish: follas

From fo- (“under-”) + solus (“bright, clear”). For ṡl > ll compare coll (“hazel”), fuillechtae (past participle of fo·slig (“to smear”)).

affix

Arimp follus et ara·ngaba cách desimrecht de.

So that it may be clear and that everyone may take example from it.

Is follus rund·gabsat t'erchoilti-siu indiumsa isindí arndam·roichlis-se hua bás.

It is clear that Your determinations are in me, in that You have guarded me from death.

Is follus inna n-inni-som inne inna n-anmmann húa·taat.

Apparent in their meaning is the meaning of the nouns from which they are [derived].


dochrud

dochrud (masculine nominative singular)
dochrud (feminine nominative singular)
dochrud (neuter nominative singular)
dochrud (masculine singular vocative)
dochrud (feminine singular vocative)
dochrud (neuter singular vocative)
dochrud (accusative masculine singular)
dochraid (accusative feminine singular)
dochrud (accusative neuter singular)
dochraid (genitive masculine singular)
dochuirde (feminine genitive singular)
dochraid (genitive neuter singular)
dochrud (dative masculine singular)
dochraid (dative feminine singular)
dochrud (dative neuter singular)
dochuirdi (masculine nominative plural)
dochuirdi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dochuirdi (masculine plural vocative)
dochuirdi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dochuirdi (accusative masculine plural)
dochuirdi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dochuirdib (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dochrud (masculine nominative singular)
dochrud (feminine nominative singular)
dochrud (neuter nominative singular)
dochrud (masculine singular vocative)
dochrud (feminine singular vocative)
dochrud (neuter singular vocative)
dochrud (accusative masculine singular)
dochraid (accusative feminine singular)
dochrud (accusative neuter singular)
dochraid (genitive masculine singular)
dochraide (feminine genitive singular)
dochraid (genitive neuter singular)
dochrud (dative masculine singular)
dochraid (dative feminine singular)
dochrud (dative neuter singular)
dochraidi (masculine nominative plural)
dochraidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dochraidi (masculine plural vocative)
dochraidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dochraidi (accusative masculine plural)
dochraidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dochraidib (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dochrud
ndochrud

Middle Irish: dochraid

From do- (“dys-”) + cruth (“form”), literally "ill-formed".

.i. bad óinfeir nod·pridcha ar is dochruth comirsire na desse ɫ. in tríir. Etarcertar oinfer inchrud-sin.

Let there be one man who preaches it, because the barking of two or three [men at the same time] is unseemly.


comarbus

head

comarbus m (genitive comarpsa, no plural)

comarpsa (genitive)
comarbus (nominative singular)
comarbus (singular vocative)
comarbus (accusative singular)
comarpso (genitive singular)
comarpsa (genitive singular)
comarbus (dative singular)
comarbus
chomarbus
comarbus

Irish: comharbas

From comarbbae (“heir, successor”) (from Proto-Celtic *kom- + *orbos (“heir, inheritor”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)) + -us.

der

Bed a{d}thramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar et intamlid a béssu.

Be pl fatherlike, i.e. take your father’s heritage and imitate his manners


taít

second-person plural imperative of do·tét

Alternative spelling of ·táet (third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·tét)


bíth

Middle Irish: bíthin

⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin

⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin

⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin

Irish: bíthin

⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin

⇒ Irish: do bhíthin

⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin

From Proto-Celtic *bītū, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).

(archaic) verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)


bíth

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of at·tá:
third-person singular habitual present

third-person singular/second-person plural imperative


cobodlus

cobodlus (nominative singular)
cobodlus (singular vocative)
cobodlus (accusative singular)
cobodluso (genitive singular)
cobodlusa (genitive singular)
cobodlus (dative singular)
cobodlus
chobodlus
cobodlus

From cobodail (from con·fodlai, from com- + fo- + dál) + -us.

Ná bíth i cobadlus doïb, ar atá torad la gnímu soilse .i. praemia aeterna ní ḟil immurgu acht infructuosa.

Do not be in fellowship with them, for there is fruit with works of light, i.e. praemia aeterna. There is nothing [with works of darkness], however, save infructuousa.


cuitbiud

cuitbeda (genitive)
cuitbiud (nominative singular)
cuitbiud (singular vocative)
cuitbiud (accusative singular)
cuitbedo (genitive singular)
cuitbeda (genitive singular)
cuitbiud (dative singular)
cuitbiud
chuitbiud
cuitbiud

c. 775-850, Cambridge Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 4-6, 48ᵃ
no·senditis .i. ba sí a fálte mo chuitbiud.

They were playing; their welcome was ["it was their pleasure", Lash] to mock me.

"A húi Chuind, a Chormaic," ol Carpre, "cate forus cuitbeda la Féine?" "Ni hansa," ol Cormac.

"O grandson of Conn, Cormac," said Carpre, "what is the code of ridicule among the Irish?" "Not hard [to tell]", said Cormac.

verbal noun of con·tib: mockery, ridicule


-ud

con·tibi (“to mock, ridicule”) + -ud → cuitbiud (“mockery, ridicule”)

léicid + -ud → léiciud


caithid

head

caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)

·caithi (prototonic)
caithem (noun-from-verb)
·caithi (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·caodet (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
ro·caithet (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·caith (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·caithiub (absolute conjunct first-person future perfect singular)
·rocaithfet (absolute conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·caithea (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·caite (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
caithem (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
caithid
chaithid
caithid

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desc

Middle Irish: caithid (“use, consume; throw”)

Irish: caith

Scottish Gaelic: caith

Manx: ceau

From Proto-Celtic *katyeti. Matasović assumes, based on the Gaulish source of Latin catēia (“projectile”), that the meaning “throw” was primary, even though that meaning is not attested until Middle Irish.


luithir

head

luïthir (conjunct ·luäthar, verbal noun luud)

luïthir (canonical)
·luäthar (conjunct)
luud (noun-from-verb)
·luäthar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
luäthar (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
·rultis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
luud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: luid

Is aí talam diä thuil, is é luäthar lermuir.

His is the earth to his will; it is he who moves the sea.


folúathar

fo·lúathar (canonical)
fo·llúur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·luatar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fu·luïnn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fo·luastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fo·lúathar
also fo·llúathar

Seemingly fo- (“sub-”) + luïthir (“to move”).

fu·luinn

that I would fly (glosses Latin avolare)

fo·llúur


conoathar

head

con·oathar (prototonic ·comathar, verbal noun comét)

con·oathar (canonical)
·comathar (prototonic)
comét (noun-from-verb)
con·oathar
con·n-oathar


comét

cométa (genitive)
comét (nominative singular)
comét (singular vocative)
comét (accusative singular)
cométo (genitive singular)
cométa (genitive singular)
comét (dative singular)
comét
chomét
comét

Middle Irish: comét

Irish: coimeád

Scottish Gaelic: coimhead

From Proto-Celtic *komentus, essentially *kom- (“with”) + *em- (“to take”) + *-tus (noun forming suffix).

af

aingil dæ bete oc comet ind fír fírioín

[it is] the angels of God who will be guarding the righteous man

verbal noun of con·ói: keeping, guarding, preservation


Fíachrai

Fíachrach (genitive)
Fíachrai (nominative singular)
Fíachrai (singular vocative)
Fíachraig (accusative singular)
Fíachrach (genitive singular)
Fíachraig (dative singular)
Fíachrai
Ḟíachrai
Fíachrai

Middle Irish: Fíachra

Irish: Fiachra

Possibly meaning “battle king”, from Primitive Irish ᚃᚓᚊᚏᚓᚊ (veqreq), from Proto-Celtic *Weikorīxs (whence also Latin Vēcorīx, rendering a Gaul's name), from the roots of fichid (“to fight”) + rí (“king”).


duálaig

head

duálaig f (genitive duálchae, nominative plural duálchi)

duálchae (genitive)
duálchi (nominative plural)
duálaig (nominative singular)
duálaig (dual nominative)
duálchi (nominative plural)
duálaig (singular vocative)
duálaig (dual vocative)
duálchi (plural vocative)
duálaig (accusative singular)
duálaig (accusative dual)
duálchi (accusative plural)
duálchae (genitive singular)
duálchae (dual genitive)
duálchae (genitive plural)
duálaig (dative singular)
duálchaib (dative dual)
duálchib (dative dual)
duálchaib (dative plural)
duálchib (dative plural)
duálaig
nduálaig

Middle Irish: duálaig

Irish: duáilce

Scottish Gaelic: dubhailc

Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbïat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.

Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].


epaid

epaid f (genitive eptha, nominative plural epthai)

eptha (genitive)
epthai (nominative plural)
epaid (nominative singular)
aupaith (nominative singular)
epaid (dual nominative)
aupaith (dual nominative)
epthai (nominative plural)
aipthi (nominative plural)
epaid (singular vocative)
aupaith (singular vocative)
epaid (dual vocative)
aupaith (dual vocative)
epthai (plural vocative)
aipthi (plural vocative)
epaid (accusative singular)
aupaith (accusative singular)
epaid (accusative dual)
aupaith (accusative dual)
epthai (accusative plural)
aipthi (accusative plural)
eptho (genitive singular)
eptha (genitive singular)
auptha (genitive singular)
eptho (dual genitive)
eptha (dual genitive)
auptha (dual genitive)
epthae (genitive plural)
epaid (dative singular)
aupaith (dative singular)
epthaib (dative dual)
epthaib (dative plural)
epaid
n-epaid

Middle Irish: epaid

Irish: upa

Scottish Gaelic: ubag

Manx: obbee

Mát epthai día n-apallar da·bera nech do alailiu, féich dunetáiti ind.

If it be charms by which death is caused by anyone on another, a fine for murder with concealment of the body [is to be paid] for it.

Fo·certar ind epaid-se i n-im nad·tét i n-uisce...

St. Gall Incantations, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 248

This charm is laid in butter, in which it does not go into water...

aipthi


túalaing

túalaing (masculine nominative singular)
túalaing (feminine nominative singular)
túalaing (neuter nominative singular)
túalaing (masculine singular vocative)
túalaing (feminine singular vocative)
túalaing (neuter singular vocative)
túalaing (accusative masculine singular)
túalaing (accusative feminine singular)
túalaing (accusative neuter singular)
túalaing (genitive masculine singular)
túailnge (feminine genitive singular)
túalaing (genitive neuter singular)
túalaing (dative masculine singular)
túalaing (dative feminine singular)
túalaing (dative neuter singular)
túailngi (masculine nominative plural)
túailngi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
túailngi (masculine plural vocative)
túailngi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
túailngi (accusative masculine plural)
túailngi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
túalaing (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
túailngib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
túalaing
thúalaing
túalaing

Middle Irish: túalaing

Irish: tualaing

[ˈtuːa̯lɨŋʲɡʲ]


resíu

From ré (“before”) + síu (“this”), the latter being a dative singular neuter of so (“this”).


iarsindí

From iar (“after”) + a (“the”) + í (“(deictic particle)”).

compound

.i. is fudumuin ind rúnso ícc in domuin et omnium hominum per misericordiam iarsindí batir inricci du báas huili.

Profound is this mystery, the salvation of the world et omnium hominum per misericordiam, after they all were worthy of death.

.i. iarsindí ad·cuaid-som di neuch imme·thecrathar Críst di anechtair, ɔ·toi talmaidiu du aisndis de fessin híc.

After he has spoken of what covers Christ on the outside, he turns suddenly to set forth concerning himself.

Is dó sein ar·roét-som in n-ainm as Cothraige, iarsindí fo·ruigénai do cethartreib.

It is from that that he assumed the name "Cothraige", after having served four households.


cumgat

third-person plural imperative of con·icc


cétmuinter

cétmuintire (genitive)
cétmuinter (nominative singular)
cétmuintir (dual nominative)
cétmuintera (nominative plural)
cétmuinter (singular vocative)
cétmuintir (dual vocative)
cétmuintera (plural vocative)
cétmuintir (accusative singular)
cétmuintir (accusative dual)
cétmuintera (accusative plural)
cétmuintire (genitive singular)
cétmuinter (dual genitive)
cétmuinter (genitive plural)
cétmuintir (dative singular)
cétmuinteraib (dative dual)
cétmuinteraib (dative plural)
cétmuinter
chétmuinter
cétmuinter

From cét- (“first”) + muinter (“family, household”).

af

(law) a spouse, implied to be at the top of the household


cét-

desctree

Middle Irish: cét-
Irish: céad
Manx: kied
Scottish Gaelic: ciad

A conflation of two prefixes.
* The usual prefix meaning "first" is essentially a prefixed stem form of Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”). See also the related cétnae (“first”).
* A different prefix meaning "with", attested in only two or so word families, is from Proto-Celtic *kanta, derives from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”), and is cognate with Welsh gan (“with”) and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against, downwards”).

cog

cét- (“first”) + cin (“crime”) → cétchin (“first crime”)

cét- (“first”) + aín (“fast”) → cétaín (“Wednesday”, literally “first fasting”)

cét- (“first”) + id- (“it”) (relative) + do·rigni (“who have done”) → cetid·deirgni (“who have done it first”)

cét- (“first”) + ro·chreti (“who had believed”) → ceta·ruchreti (“who had first believed”)

cét- (“with”) + buith (“being”) → cétbaid (“feeling”)

cét- (“with”) + lúud (“moving”) → cétluth (“cohabitation”)

cét- (“with”) + ·bí (“is, exists”) (habitual conjunct) → ceta·bí (“feels”, literally “exist with”)


éirge

ærgi (genitive)
éirge (nominative singular)
éirge (dual nominative)
éirge (nominative plural)
éirge (singular vocative)
éirge (dual vocative)
éirge (plural vocative)
éirge (accusative singular)
éirge (accusative dual)
éirge (accusative plural)
éirgi (genitive singular)
ærgi (genitive singular)
éirge (dual genitive)
éirge (genitive plural)
éirgiu (dative singular)
ærgiu (dative singular)
éirgib (dative dual)
éirgib (dative plural)
éirge
n-éirge

Irish: éirí

Scottish Gaelic: èirigh

Manx: irree


immimgaib

head

imm·imgaib (prototonic ·imgaib, verbal noun imgabáil)

imm·imgaib (canonical)
·imgaib (prototonic)
imgabáil (noun-from-verb)
imm·imgabaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
im·imgaib (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·imgabaim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·imgaib (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
im·rimgabsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·imgéb (first-person future prototonic singular)
·imgeba (future prototonic singular third-person)
imme·n-ingaib (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
im·n-imgaba (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
imme·n-imgabam (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
imm·imgabat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·imgaba (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·imgabat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
imme·n-imgabad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
imcaib (imperative second-person singular)
imma·n-imcab (imperative second-person singular)
imgabaid (imperative plural second-person)
imgabáil (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
imcabthi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
imgabthi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
imm·imgaib
imm·n-imgaib

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: imgaibid

Irish: imghabh

From imm- (“around”) + gaibid (“to take”). The prefix imm- is reduplicated in deuterotonic forms. Occasional spellings with imc-, suggesting the pronunciation /imɡ-/, lead Pedersen and Thurneysen to suggest the original form may have been imm- + uss- + gaibid.

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


tíagat

·tíagat (canonical)
tíagat
thíagat
tíagat

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of téit


teiched

teichid (genitive)
teiched (nominative singular)
teched (nominative singular)
teichid (singular vocative)
techid (singular vocative)
teiched (accusative singular)
teched (accusative singular)
teichid (genitive singular)
techid (genitive singular)
teichiud (dative singular)
techiud (dative singular)
teiched
theiched
teiched

From Proto-Celtic *tekʷetos, whence also Middle Welsh tebet.

ná cumgat .i. tíagat for teiched

Let them not be able, i.e. let them go in flight

verbal noun of teichid (“to flee”): flight


toncomrit

ton·comrit (canonical)
tochomracht (noun-from-verb)
ton·comrit (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
tochomracht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From to- + n- (“Class A 1st-person plural infixed object pronoun”) + com- + reithid.

af

toncomr- [followed by a few more poorly legible letters]

it makes us weary (glosses Latin tederet nos)


dílgend

dílgind (genitive)
dílgend (nominative singular)
dílgend (singular vocative)
dílgend (accusative singular)
dílgind (genitive singular)
dílgiund (dative singular)
dílgend
ndílgend

Middle Irish: dílgend, dílgenn

Prefixed with dí-. The ending -end, despite the base verb legaid (“to melt”) having a verbal noun legad (“melting”), arose in analogy to the very phonetically similar légaid (“to read”), whose verbal noun is légend.

.i. nírbu lour leu-som buaduguth dib, acht á n-uile dílgent ⁊ a mbrith i ndoiri, is sí écmailte in choscair insin.

A victory over them was not enough for them, but their total destruction and their removal into slavery [would be enough]; that is the insolence of the victory.

óg dílgend

complete extermination (glossing Latin internecio (“destruction, extermination”))

verbal noun of do·lega: destruction, extermination


dílgent

dílgint (genitive)
dílgent (nominative singular)
dílgent (singular vocative)
dílgent (accusative singular)
dílgint (genitive singular)
dílgiunt (dative singular)
dílgent
ndílgent


doaithchren

do·aithchren (canonical)
taidchricc (noun-from-verb)
do·aithchretis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural present third-person)
du·airchér (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
du·archíuir (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·radchiúir (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rathchratha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·tathcria (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
taidchrenid (imperative past plural second-person)
taidchric (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
taidchricc (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
taidchrec (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·aithchren
do·n-aithchren

sga-conj-complex

preverbal <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

prevocalic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

From to- + aith- (“re-”) + crenaid (“to buy”), literally "to buy back".

af

.i. is hé-som do·radchiúir ⁊ is hé dano as taidchricc.

It is He who has redeemed, and it is He, then, who is the redemption.

[Ind a]imser fo·rubid [tre b]ar ṅdrognímu, [tai]dchrenid tre bar [ṅgní]mu in aimsir.

The time you pl have wasted through your evil deeds, redeem through your deeds in the time [of the New Testament].

Is follus romtar bibdaid-som isindí do·rathchratha.

It is clear that they had been condemned, since they had been redeemed.


fochell

foichle (genitive)
fochell (nominative singular)
fochell (singular vocative)
fochill (accusative singular)
foichle (genitive singular)
fochill (dative singular)
fochell
ḟochell
fochell

Middle Irish: foichell, faichell

Irish: faichill

Manx: faill

Scottish Gaelic: faiceall

.i. is tacaír dúnn a chaínfochell asar corp.

It is proper for us to pay good heed to Him out of [while in? DIL] our body.

verbal noun of fo·cíallathar: attention, heed


docoisgedar

head

do·coisgedar (prototonic ·tochosgedar, verbal noun tochoisgem)

do·coisgedar (canonical)
·tochosgedar (prototonic)
tochoisgem (noun-from-verb)
do·coisgedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dud·choisgedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·coiscethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dud·choisgetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tochosgedar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tochosgid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
da·choisgitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·tochaisgesser (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
duru·choisgestar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·choischifed (conditional deuterotonic future singular third-person)
du·coscedar (deuterotonic future present singular subjunctive third-person)
da·choisged (deuterotonic future past singular subjunctive third-person)
tochoisgem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·coisgedar
do·choisgedar
do·coisgedar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: do·coisci

ar mad forṅgaire do·gnein, do·coischifed pían a thairmthecht.

For if it were a command that I gave, punishment would follow the transgression thereof.

.i. a llaithe nundam·soira, dlegair damsa a buidigud do-som int soirthar-sin is ind aidchi dud·choisgedar.

The day that He delivers me, I am obliged to thank Him for that deliverance on the night that follows it.

a ndo·coisgedar ne comaccomuil .s.