rígain

rígain (nominative singular)
rígain (dual nominative)
rígnai (nominative plural)
rígain (singular vocative)
rígain (dual vocative)
rígnai (plural vocative)
rígnai (accusative singular)
rígain (accusative dual)
rígnai (accusative plural)
rígnae (genitive singular)
rígnae (dual genitive)
rígnae (genitive plural)
rígnai (dative singular)
rígnaib (dative dual)
rígnaib (dative plural)
rígain
also rrígain after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: rígan
Irish: ríon, banríon
Manx: rein, benrein
Scottish Gaelic: rìghinn, banrìghinn, rìbhinn

.i. co n-eperthae as comdiu dia rígain in rí.

And it should be said that the king is a master to his queen.

Hirúath cona rígain, las·rort co lín ilach; nír at·gab, réim calad, talam na nem ninach.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 105; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

[King] Herod [the Great] with his queen, along with whom he was slain to much rejoicing; neither the earth nor the heavenly heavens received him (a rather rough fate!).

La martrai rígnae, Eufemiae slógdae; Benedicht, balc ágae, macc cráibdech Con-lógae.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, July 11; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

With the martyrdom of the queen, Euphemia the hostful, [is also commemorated] Benedict, a strong pillar and devout son of Cú Lógae.


lemm

Ní mebul lemm cía fa·dam.


berar

passive singular present indicative relative

inflection of beirid:
passive singular imperative


berar

passive singular present indicative conjunct of beirid


sodain

nominative/accusative neuter singular of suide


bethe

second-person plural future absolute of at·tá

inflection of at·tá:
second-person plural past subjunctive

inflection of at·tá:
impersonal past subjunctive


-ch-

From Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Latin -que, Sanskrit च (ca), Ancient Greek τε (te), Proto-Germanic *-hw → English (thou)gh.

and, used to introduce a word or clause in addition to something preceding.


mligid

mlegon (noun-from-verb)
mblegar (absolute indicative passive present relative singular)
·mbligtis (absolute imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·ommalg (absolute deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·omlacht (absolute deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
·tomlacht (absolute passive perfect prototonic singular)
meltar (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
mlegon (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
mligid
also mmligid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: bligh

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: bleoghainn

From Proto-Celtic *mligeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


ranna

ranna
also rranna after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of rann


ben síde

head

ben síde f (genitive mná síde, nominative plural mná síde)

mná síde (genitive)
mná síde (nominative plural)

desctree

Irish: bean sí, bean sídhe (obsolete)
→ English: banshee (see there for further descendants)
→ Scots: banshee

Scottish Gaelic: bean-shìdh

Manx: ben shee

From ben (“woman”) + síd (“fairy mound”).


áes síde

Middle Irish: áes side
Irish: aos sí

From áes (“folk, people”) + síd (“fairy hill or mound”).

affix

(collective) inhabitants of fairy mounds, fairies


dund

Alternative form of don (“of/from the; to/for the”)


taí

From Proto-Celtic *towe (genitive of *tū), from Proto-Indo-European *tewe (genitive of *túh₂); cognate with Sanskrit तव (tava) and Doric Greek τεῦ (teû).

genitive singular of tú: yours sg, thine


taí

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular present indicative progressive prototonic of at·tá

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of do·tét


tarsno

desctree

Middle Irish: tarsna
Irish: trasna (by metathesis)

A derivative of Proto-Celtic *taras (“across”, preposition) (whence tar, dar), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-. Originally probably a yo-stem, but the expected nominative/accusative *tarsnae is unattested, the dative tarsno, tarsnu taking its place.

der

Suidigoth combuig Casc ⁊ Notlaic: iii parsa deac in eo na crosa, viiii inna tarsno, xx pars inna cuairt roth, v parsæ cache oxile, a xvi itir in cuaird ⁊ chorp na cros, .i. a iiii cacha rainne. […] A mbís ho ṡen suas dind eo do epscopbaib; a tarsno for laim cli do sacardaib; a ni for laim deis do huilib fogradaib; a ní ond tarsno sís do anchortib ⁊ aes na aithirge.

c. 800, The Tract on the Mass in the Stowe Missal, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 252–55, paragraph 18

The arrangement of the confraction at Easter and Christmas: 13 particles in the stem of the crosses, nine in its crosspiece, 20 particles in its circle-wheel, five particle in each angle, 16 both in the circle and in the body of the crosses, that is four for every part. […] What is from that upwards of the shaft to bishops; the crosspiece on the left hand to priests; that on the right hand to all subgrades; that from the crosspiece down to anchorites and penitents.


cimbid

cimbid (nominative singular)
cimbid (dual nominative)
cimbidi (nominative plural)
cimbid (singular vocative)
cimbid (dual vocative)
cimbidi (plural vocative)
cimbid (accusative singular)
cimbid (accusative dual)
cimbidi (accusative plural)
cimbetho (genitive singular)
cimbetha (genitive singular)
cimbetho (dual genitive)
cimbetha (dual genitive)
cimbide (genitive plural)
cimbid (dative singular)
cimbidib (dative dual)
cimbidib (dative plural)
cimbid
chimbid
cimbid

Irish: cime


níta

first/second-person singular of ní: I am not, you sg are not


friusom

third-person plural accusative emphatic of fri


frecndairc

frecndairc (masculine nominative singular)
frecndairc (feminine nominative singular)
frecndairc (neuter nominative singular)
frecndairc (masculine singular vocative)
frecndairc (feminine singular vocative)
frecndairc (neuter singular vocative)
frecndairc (accusative masculine singular)
frecndairc (accusative feminine singular)
frecndairc (accusative neuter singular)
frecndairc (genitive masculine singular)
frecndairce (feminine genitive singular)
frecndairc (genitive neuter singular)
frecndairc (dative masculine singular)
frecndairc (dative feminine singular)
frecndairc (dative neuter singular)
frecndairci (masculine nominative plural)
frecndairci (feminine neuter nominative plural)
frecndairci (masculine plural vocative)
frecndairci (feminine neuter plural vocative)
frecndairci (accusative masculine plural)
frecndairci (accusative feminine neuter plural)
frecndairc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frecndaircib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frecndairc
ḟrecndairc
frecndairc

Irish: freacnairc

From frith- + com- + Proto-Celtic *derk- (“to see”) (whence ad·condairc), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-.

present (pertaining to the current time)

I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu.

Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this.

amal nonda frecṅdircc-sa


diar

Univerbation of do (“to/for”) + ar (“our”)

univ

Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil dïar corp et dïar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.


in tan

head

in tan (followed by the indirect relative)

Middle Irish: in tan
Irish: an tan

Originally the accusative singular of tan (“(point in) time”) after the definite article; thus literally, ‘(at) the time (that)’. The alternative form in tain is older; in tan has been depalatalized in proclitic position.


labrither

second-person singular present indicative absolute of labraithir


labrither

·labrither (canonical)
labrither
also llabrither after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

second-person singular present indicative conjunct of labraithir


cétnae phersan

cétnae phersan f (genitive cétnae persaine)

cétnae persaine (genitive)
cétne phersan (nominative singular)
cétnae phersan (nominative singular)
cétni persin (accusative singular)
cétni persain (accusative singular)
cétnasin (accusative singular)
cétnasain (accusative singular)
cétne persine (genitive singular)
cétne persaine (genitive singular)
cétnasine (genitive singular)
cétnasaine (genitive singular)
cétni phersin (dative singular)
cétni phersain (dative singular)
cétnasin (dative singular)
cétnasain (dative singular)

Calque of Latin prīma persōna, itself a calque of Ancient Greek πρῶτον πρόσωπον (prôton prósōpon).

der

πρῶτον πρόσωπον

Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.

For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.


cétni

vocative and genitive singular masculine

inflection of cétnae:
accusative and dative singular feminine

inflection of cétnae:
genitive singular neuter

nominative and vocative and accusative plural all genders


tánaisi

inflection of tánaise:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of tánaise:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of tánaise:
genitive singular neuter

nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders


doadbat

head

do·adbat (conjunct ·tadbat, verbal noun taidbsiu)

do·adbat (canonical)
·tadbat (conjunct)
taidbsiu (noun-from-verb)
do·adbit (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·aidbet (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·adbat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·adbat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·aidbet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·aidbet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·aibdet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·adbadar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·adbadar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·aidbdetar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
du·aidbetar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·tadbait (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·tadbat (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·taidbet (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·aidbdem (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·tadbadar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·aidbded (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
du·aidbditis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·aidbitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
du·aidbditis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
do·aidbitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
du·arbaid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·árbaid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·arbuid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·árbuid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·árbith (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·árbas (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·tarbad (perfect preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·tárbas (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tadbustar (future passive prototonic singular)
·dárbais (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
·dárbastar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·aidbsed (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·adbastae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·taibsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·taidbsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·taidbsitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·taidbsitis (passive past plural prototonic subjunctive)
taidbdid (imperative plural second-person)
taidbsiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
do·adbat
do·n-adbat

sga-conj-complex

du·arbaid, du·árbaid, du·arbuid, do·árbuid, do·árbith

with perfective prefix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

to- + ad- + Proto-Celtic *weideti, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). See ad·fét for more.


doadbit

do·adbit (canonical)
do·adbit
do·n-adbit

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·adbat


suidiu

dative singular masculine/neuter of suide (“this”)


intí

intí (masculine nominative)
inthí (masculine nominative)
indí (feminine nominative)
indhí (feminine nominative)
aní (neuter nominative)
indí (masculine nominative)
indhí (masculine nominative)
nahí (feminine neuter nominative)
innahí (feminine neuter nominative)
inní (accusative masculine)
inní (accusative feminine)
aní (accusative neuter)
nahí (accusative masculine)
nahí (accusative feminine neuter)
innahí (accusative masculine)
innahí (accusative feminine neuter)
indí (genitive masculine)
indhí (genitive masculine)
nahí (feminine genitive)
innahí (feminine genitive)
indí (genitive neuter)
indhí (genitive neuter)
naní (genitive masculine)
naní (feminine genitive neuter)
innaní (genitive masculine)
innaní (feminine genitive neuter)
dondí (dative masculine)
dondí (dative feminine neuter)
dondhí (dative masculine)
dondhí (dative feminine neuter)
cossindí (dative masculine)
cossindí (dative feminine neuter)
cossindhí (dative masculine)
cossindhí (dative feminine neuter)
etc. (dative masculine)
etc. (dative feminine neuter)
donaibí (dative masculine)
donaibí (dative feminine neuter)
donaibhí (dative masculine)
donaibhí (dative feminine neuter)
cosnaibí (dative masculine)
cosnaibí (dative feminine neuter)
cosnaibhí (dative masculine)
cosnaibhí (dative feminine neuter)

Irish: an té

Irish: ní (“thing”)

Univerbation of int (definite article) + í (deictic particle)

univerbation

(s)he who, that which; the one who, the one which; whoever, what(ever)


intí

dona⟨ib⟩hí dïand·rérchoíl intí Día

to those for whom God himself has determined it

used in apposition with proper nouns or common nouns denoting a specific individual to indicate that the individual has already been named previously: the aforementioned but more idiomatically translated into English with an emphatic reflexive such as himself


arreith

ar·reith (canonical)
airrecht (noun-from-verb)
ar·riuth (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ara·rethi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ara·reith (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·rethat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·aratha (imperfect indicative passive prototonic singular)
·arraid (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·arrais (future prototonic second-person singular)
·arrais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·áirsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
airrecht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Ní latt aní ara·rethi et ní lat in cách forsa mmitter.

What you assail is not yours, and not everyone whom you judge is yours.


ararethi

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ar·reith (“to assail”) with infixed neuter singular pronoun a-


mmitter

Alternative spelling of mitter (in nonleniting environments)


forsammitter

Univerbation of forsa (“on whom”) + ·mmitter (second-person singular present indicative conjunct of midithir)

univerbation

second-person singular present indicative conjunct of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">midithir</i>

Ní latt aní ara·rethi et ní lat in cách forsa·mmitter.


aicci

inflection of aicce:
accusative/dative singular


aicci

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


i n-aicci

head

i n-aicci (with the genitive or possessive determiner)

hóre is na n-aicci ataí


attaí

second-person singular present indicative progressive of at·tá


féchem

féchem m (genitive fécheman, nominative plural féchemain)

fécheman (genitive)
féchemain (nominative plural)
féchem (nominative singular)
féchemain (dual nominative)
féchemain (nominative plural)
féchem (singular vocative)
féchemain (dual vocative)
féchemna (plural vocative)
féchemain (accusative singular)
féchemain (accusative dual)
féchemna (accusative plural)
féchemon (genitive singular)
fécheman (genitive singular)
féchemon (dual genitive)
fécheman (dual genitive)
féchemon (genitive plural)
fécheman (genitive plural)
féchemain (dative singular)
féchem (dative singular)
féchemnaib (dative dual)
féchemnaib (dative plural)
féchem
ḟéchem
féchem

[ˈɸʲeːxʲəβ̃]

at féchem dom et da·lugub són

you sg are a debtor to me and I will forgive that


dolugub

first-person singular future deuterotonic of do·lugai


dalugub

first-person singular future deuterotonic of do·lugai (“to forgive”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “I will forgive it”


nech

nech (animate nominative)
ní (neuter nominative)
nech (accusative animate)
ní (accusative neuter)
neich (genitive)
neuch (dative)
neoch (dative)

From Proto-Celtic *nekʷos (“someone, something”); compare nach (“some, any”). Cognate with Welsh neb.

inh

someone, anyone, (after a negative particle) no one


imbide

a nonda imbide

past participle of im·fen (“to hedge in, fence in”)


imfen

im·fen (canonical)
imbe (noun-from-verb)
im·fen (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·ímcua (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·ímcuaad (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
imma·feithe (deuterotonic passive past present singular subjunctive)
imbe (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imbide (first-person imperative participle past singular)
imbithe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
im·fen
im·ḟen
im·fen

sga-conj-complex

with perfective <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From imm- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“bend, enclose”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”). Cognate with व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).

cog

a nonda imbide


milsi

milsi
also mmilsi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

all genders nominative/accusative/vocative plural of milis


deidbir

[ˈdʲeðʲβʲirʲ]


deithbir

deithbir (masculine nominative singular)
deithbir (feminine nominative singular)
deithbir (neuter nominative singular)
deithbir (masculine singular vocative)
deithbir (feminine singular vocative)
deithbir (neuter singular vocative)
deithbir (accusative masculine singular)
deithbir (accusative feminine singular)
deithbir (accusative neuter singular)
deithbir (genitive masculine singular)
deithbire (feminine genitive singular)
deithbir (genitive neuter singular)
deithbir (dative masculine singular)
deithbir (dative feminine singular)
deithbir (dative neuter singular)
deithbiri (masculine nominative plural)
deithbiri (feminine neuter nominative plural)
deithbiri (masculine plural vocative)
deithbiri (feminine neuter plural vocative)
deithbiri (accusative masculine plural)
deithbiri (accusative feminine neuter plural)
deithbir (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
deithbirib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
deithbir
ndeithbir

desc

Middle Irish: deithbir (“reasonableness”, noun)

Irish: deifir (“hurry”, noun)

[ˈdʲeθʲβʲirʲ]

dí- + aithber (“blame, rebuke”) (thus literally ‘blameless’) (see aithis).
The alternative proposal from the same root as Old Irish dead and Welsh diwedd (“end”), is obsolete.

is deidbir ha áigthiu ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin

it is reasonable to fear him, for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword

D. A. Binchy
Osborn Bergin
Sanas Cormaic


áigthiu

áigthiu (nominative singular)
áigthiu (singular vocative)
aichthin (accusative singular)
aichthen (genitive singular)
aichthin (dative singular)
áigthiu (dative singular)
áigthiu
n-áigthiu

From the root of ad·ágathar (Proto-Celtic *āgetor, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-) + -thiu (from Proto-Celtic *-tiyū, *-tion- from Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō; cognate with Latin -tiō).


thabirt

[ˈθaβɨr͈ʲtʲ]


tabairt

tabairt (nominative singular)
tabart (nominative singular)
tabairt (dual nominative)
tabartha (nominative plural)
tabairt (singular vocative)
tabart (singular vocative)
tabairt (dual vocative)
tabartha (plural vocative)
tabairt (accusative singular)
tabairt (accusative dual)
tabartha (accusative plural)
tabairte (genitive singular)
tabairt (dual genitive)
tabairt (genitive plural)
tabairt (dative singular)
tabarthaib (dative dual)
tabarthaib (dative plural)
tabairt
thabairt
tabairt

Irish: tabhairt

Scottish Gaelic: toirt

i

the latter with conflation with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">cor</i> (“putting”)

Manx: toyrt, coyrt (the latter with conflation with cor (“putting”))

/ˈtaβər͈ʲtʲ/

[ˈtaβɨr͈ʲtʲ]

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.

Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.

Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.


claind

inflection of cland:
dative and accusative singular

nominative and vocative and accusative dual


íar

íarmut (second-person singular)
íarum (dative singular)
íarmaib (dative plural third-person)

Irish: ar (partly)

From Proto-Celtic *eɸirom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi-rom.

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin

when she bears children, she is joyous after that

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is shown that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it


slóig

inflection of slóg:
vocative and genitive singular


téite

third-person singular present indicative relative of téit


legaid

head

legaid (conjunct ·lega, verbal noun legad)

·lega (conjunct)
legad (noun-from-verb)
·lega (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·llega (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
legas (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
·roilged (absolute passive perfect prototonic singular)
·leichfitis (absolute conditional perfect plural third-person)
·legthar (absolute conjunct passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
legar (absolute imperative passive past singular)
legad (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
legaid
also llegaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: leáigh

Manx: lheie

Scottish Gaelic: leagh

From Proto-Celtic *legāti, from Proto-Indo-European *leg-. Cognate with English leak.


dolega

do·lega (verbal noun dílgend or dílgent)

do·lega (canonical)
dílgend (noun-from-verb)
dílgent (noun-from-verb)
do·lega (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·roilged (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
dus·leichfitis (conditional deuterotonic future plural third-person)
dundam·legthar (deuterotonic future passive present singular subjunctive)
·derlegae (future present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
dílegar (imperative passive past singular)
dílgend (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
dílgent (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·lega
also do·llega

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

Middle Irish: dílegaid

Irish: díleáigh

From Proto-Celtic *dīlegāti. By surface analysis, dí- + legaid. Cognate with Welsh dileu (“to delete”).

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge


cosmailius

head

cosmailius m (genitive cosmailseo or cosmilse)

cosmailseo (genitive)
cosmilse (genitive)
cosmailius (nominative singular)
cosmailius (dual nominative)
cosmilse (nominative plural)
cosmailius (singular vocative)
cosmailius (dual vocative)
cosmailsiu (plural vocative)
cosmailius (accusative singular)
cosmailius (accusative dual)
cosmailsiu (accusative plural)
cosmailseo (genitive singular)
cosmilse (genitive singular)
cosmailseo (dual genitive)
cosmilse (dual genitive)
cosmailiusae (genitive plural)
cosmailius (dative singular)
cosmailsib (dative dual)
cosmailsib (dative plural)
cosmailius
chosmailius
cosmailius

Irish: cosmhaileas, cosúileas

Manx: caslys


cosmail

cosmail (masculine nominative singular)
cosmail (feminine nominative singular)
cosmail (neuter nominative singular)
cosmail (masculine singular vocative)
cosmail (feminine singular vocative)
cosmail (neuter singular vocative)
cosmail (accusative masculine singular)
cosmail (accusative feminine singular)
cosmail (accusative neuter singular)
cosmail (genitive masculine singular)
cosmaile (feminine genitive singular)
cosmail (genitive neuter singular)
cosmail (dative masculine singular)
cosmail (dative feminine singular)
cosmail (dative neuter singular)
cosmaili (masculine nominative plural)
cosmaili (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cosmaili (masculine plural vocative)
cosmaili (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cosmaili (accusative masculine plural)
cosmaili (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cosmail (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cosmailib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cosmail
chosmail
cosmail

Irish: cosúil

Manx: cosoyl

Scottish Gaelic: cosail

is dó du·gníinn-se anísin, combin cosmail fri encu

It is for that [reason] that I used to do that, so that I might be like innocent ones


díliu

díliu f (genitive dílenn or dílend, nominative plural dílinn or dílind)

dílenn (genitive)
dílend (genitive)
dílinn (nominative plural)
dílind (nominative plural)
díliu (nominative singular)
dílinn (dual nominative)
dílind (dual nominative)
dílinn (nominative plural)
díliu (singular vocative)
dílinn (dual vocative)
dílind (dual vocative)
dílenna (plural vocative)
dílenda (plural vocative)
dílinn (accusative singular)
dílind (accusative singular)
dílinn (accusative dual)
dílind (accusative dual)
dílenna (accusative plural)
dílenda (accusative plural)
dílenn (genitive singular)
dílend (genitive singular)
dílenn (dual genitive)
dílend (dual genitive)
dílenn (genitive plural)
dílinn (dative singular)
díliu (dative singular)
díle (dative singular)
dílennaib (dative dual)
dílendaib (dative dual)
dílennaib (dative plural)
dílendaib (dative plural)
díliu
ndíliu

Middle Irish: díle

Irish: díle

Scottish Gaelic: dìle

Borrowed from Latin dīluvium. The n-stem inflection is analogical.
It was soon conflated with the etymologically unrelated díle, for which compare Old Irish liae and Welsh lliant from *liyants, Welsh dillydd from *dī-exs-liyo-, and Old Irish lín (“multitude”) from *līnom (“flood”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“flow, flood”) (compare Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”), Lithuanian líeti).


nodn-ail

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of ailid (“to nourish”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + d- (masculine singular infixed pronoun): “that nourishes it”


notail

third-person singular present indicative conjunctive of ailid (“to nourish”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + t- (“you sg”): “that nourishes you sg”


eirbthi

third-person singular present indicative absolute of erbaid (“to entrust, trust in”) with suffixed pronoun -i (third-person singular masculine/neuter)


duaisilbi

du·aisilbi (canonical)
taisilbiud (noun-from-verb)
tu·asilbiu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·aisilbi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·asilbthær (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·aisilbter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
do·aisilbter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·taisilbther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
du·airilbset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
du·airilbed (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·tárilb (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·táirilb (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·aisilbub (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
·tárilbæ (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
dunn·aissilbthe (deuterotonic passive past present singular subjunctive)
taisilbiud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dassilbthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
taissilbthi (first-person necessitative singular)
du·aisilbi
du·n-aisilbi

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

Irish: taisealbh


na ní

ní ind fessin eirbthi, ⁊ nách dó du·aisilbi na nní do·gní, acht is do Dia

it is not in himself that he trusts, and it is not to himself that he ascribes whatever he does, but it is to God

a n‑imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn


nuall

nuall
also nnuall after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


núall

núaill (genitive)
núall (nominative singular)
núall (dual nominative)
núall (nominative plural)
núalla (nominative plural)
núall (singular vocative)
núall (dual vocative)
núall (plural vocative)
núalla (plural vocative)
núall (accusative singular)
núall (accusative dual)
núall (accusative plural)
núalla (accusative plural)
núaill (genitive singular)
núall (dual genitive)
núall (genitive plural)
núall (dative singular)
núallaib (dative dual)
núallaib (dative plural)
núall (nominative singular)
núall (dual nominative)
núaill (nominative plural)
núaill (singular vocative)
núall (dual vocative)
núallu (plural vocative)
núall (accusative singular)
núall (accusative dual)
núallu (accusative plural)
núaill (genitive singular)
núall (dual genitive)
núall (genitive plural)
núall (dative singular)
núallaib (dative dual)
núallaib (dative plural)
núall
also nnúall after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nuall

From Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”) (compare Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”) and Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”).

der

Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!

is in núall do·ngniat hó ru·maith for a náimtea remib

it is the cry that they make when their enemies are defeated by them


dongniat

Alternative spelling of do·ngníat: eclipsed form of do·gniat.


dogníat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


námae

head

námae m (genitive námat, nominative plural námait)

námat (genitive)
námait (nominative plural)
námae (nominative singular)
námait (dual nominative)
námait (nominative plural)
námae (singular vocative)
námait (dual vocative)
náimtea (plural vocative)
námait (accusative singular)
námait (accusative dual)
náimtea (accusative plural)
námat (genitive singular)
námat (dual genitive)
námat (genitive plural)
námait (dative singular)
náimtib (dative dual)
náimtib (dative plural)
námae
also nnámae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: náma
Irish: namhaid
Manx: noid
Scottish Gaelic: nàmhaid

From Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.


náimtea

náimtea
also nnáimtea after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈn͈aːβ̃ʲdʲa]


rumaith

ru·maith (canonical)
ru·maith
also ru·mmaith

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic ro-form of maidid


remib

[ˈr͈ʲeβ̃ʲiβʲ]


táet

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·tét


suidi

inflection of suide:
genitive singular masculine and neuter

inflection of suide:
accusative and dative singular feminine

nominative and accusative plural all genders


comsuidigud

comṡuidigud (canonical masculine)
comṡuidigtheo (genitive)
comsuidigud (nominative singular)
comsuidigud (singular vocative)
comsuidigud (accusative singular)
comṡuidigtheo (genitive singular)
comṡuidigthea (genitive singular)
comsuidigud (dative singular)
comṡuidigud
chomṡuidigud
comṡuidigud

Irish: comhshuí

From com- (“together”) + suidigud (“putting, placing”), a calque of Latin compositiō, itself a calque of Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (súnthesis).

af

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.

(linguistics) compounding, composition (formation of compound words from separate words)


rangabáil

rangabálae (genitive)
rangabáil
also rrangabáil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


rangabálae

Alternative spelling of ranngabálae: genitive singular of rangabáil


ranngabáil

ranngabálae (genitive)
ranngabáil (nominative singular)
ranngabáil (dual nominative)
ranngabála (nominative plural)
ranngabáil (singular vocative)
ranngabáil (dual vocative)
ranngabála (plural vocative)
ranngabáil (accusative singular)
ranngabáil (accusative dual)
ranngabála (accusative plural)
ranngabálae (genitive singular)
ranngabáil (dual genitive)
ranngabáil (genitive plural)
ranngabáil (dative singular)
ranngabálaib (dative dual)
ranngabálaib (dative plural)
ranngabáil
also rranngabáil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rangabháil

[ˈr͈an͈ˌɣaβaːlʲ]

From rann + gabál, a calque of Latin participium, itself a semantic loan of Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).


ranngabálae

ranngabálae
also rranngabálae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈr͈an͈ˌɣaβaːlɘ]


coibnesta

coibnesta (masculine nominative singular)
coibnesta (feminine nominative singular)
coibnesta (neuter nominative singular)
coibnestai (masculine singular vocative)
coibnesta (feminine singular vocative)
coibnesta (neuter singular vocative)
coibnesta (accusative masculine singular)
coibnestai (accusative feminine singular)
coibnesta (accusative neuter singular)
coibnestai (genitive masculine singular)
coibnesta (feminine genitive singular)
coibnestai (genitive neuter singular)
coibnestu (dative masculine singular)
coibnestai (dative feminine singular)
coibnestu (dative neuter singular)
coibnestai (masculine nominative plural)
coibnestai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
coibnestai (masculine plural vocative)
coibnestu (masculine plural vocative)
coibnestai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
coibnestai (accusative masculine plural)
coibnestu (accusative masculine plural)
coibnestai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
coibnesta (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
coibnestaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coibnesta
choibnesta
coibnesta

Irish: coibhneasta


bréthir

/ˈbʲrʲeːθʲirʲ/

inflection of bríathar:
accusative and dative singular


etarscartha

Alternative form of etarscarthae (“separated, divided”)


etarscarthae

etarscarthae (masculine nominative singular)
etarscarthae (feminine nominative singular)
etarscarthae (neuter nominative singular)
etarscarthai (masculine singular vocative)
etarscarthae (feminine singular vocative)
etarscarthae (neuter singular vocative)
etarscarthae (accusative masculine singular)
etarscarthai (accusative feminine singular)
etarscarthae (accusative neuter singular)
etarscarthai (genitive masculine singular)
etarscarthae (feminine genitive singular)
etarscarthai (genitive neuter singular)
etarscarthu (dative masculine singular)
etarscarthai (dative feminine singular)
etarscarthu (dative neuter singular)
etarscarthai (masculine nominative plural)
etarscarthai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
etarscarthai (masculine plural vocative)
etarscarthu (masculine plural vocative)
etarscarthai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
etarscarthai (accusative masculine plural)
etarscarthu (accusative masculine plural)
etarscarthai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
etarscarthae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
etarscarthaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
etarscarthae
n-etarscarthae

past participle of etar·scara (“to separate, divide”)


itius

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aīs sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.

third-person plural present indicative absolute of ithid (“to eat”) with third-person singular feminine suffixed pronoun -us (“her, it f”): “they eat it f”


doclaid

head

do·claid (prototonic ·tochlaid, verbal noun tochailt)

do·claid (canonical)
·tochlaid (prototonic)
tochailt (noun-from-verb)
do·claid (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dus·claid (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·cichliter (deuterotonic future passive perfect plural)
tochailt (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·claid
do·chlaid
do·claid

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>


dusclaid

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·claid with class A infixed pronoun s- (“her, it f”): “((s)he) roots it f up”


foircnea

·foircnea (canonical)
·foircnea
·ḟoircnea
·foircnea

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of for·cenna


neich

genitive singular of nech (“someone, anyone”) and ní (“something, anything”)


dungni

Alternative spelling of do·ngní: eclipsed form of du·gni.


dungní

Alternative spelling of do·ngní: eclipsed form of du·gní.


asmbeir

as·mbeir (canonical)
as·mbeir
n-as·mbeir


anúas

Irish: anuas

Scottish Gaelic: a-nuas

From an- + úas (“over, above”), from Proto-Celtic *ouxsos (“above”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewpso- (“above”) (compare Ancient Greek ὕψι (húpsi)).

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.


sechmall

sechmaill (genitive)
sechmall (nominative singular)
sechmall (singular vocative)
sechmall (accusative singular)
sechmaill (genitive singular)
sechmall (dative singular)
sechmall
ṡechmall

Irish: seachmall

verbal noun of sechmo·ella: passing by, evasion


fíni

inflection of fíne:
accusative/dative singular


thabairt

[ˈθaβɨr͈ʲtʲ]


doib

Irish: dóibh, dhóibh

Manx: daue

Scottish Gaelic: daibh, dhaibh


cuit adaill

Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.

It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will tarry with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.


adall

adaill (genitive)
adall (nominative singular)
adaill (singular vocative)
adall (accusative singular)
adaill (genitive singular)
adall (dative singular)
adall
n-adall

Irish: adhall


torad

head

torad n (genitive toraid, nominative plural torud or toirthi)

toraid (genitive)
torud (nominative plural)
toirthi (nominative plural)
torad (nominative singular)
torad (dual nominative)
torud (nominative plural)
toirthi (nominative plural)
torad (singular vocative)
torad (dual vocative)
torud (plural vocative)
toirthi (plural vocative)
torad (accusative singular)
torad (accusative dual)
torud (accusative plural)
toirthi (accusative plural)
toraid (genitive singular)
torad (dual genitive)
torad (genitive plural)
torud (dative singular)
toirthib (dative dual)
toirthib (dative plural)
torad
thorad
torad

Irish: toradh

Scottish Gaelic: toradh

From Proto-Celtic *to-rad, from *rato-, perhaps ultimately from the root of rath (“fruitfulness, prosperity”).

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of our labor in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

Ná bíth i cobadlus doïb, ar atá torad la gnímu soilse .i. praemia aeterna ní ḟil immurgu acht infructuosa.

Do not be in fellowship with them, for there is fruit with works of light, i.e. praemia aeterna. There is nothing [with works of darkness], however, save infructuosa.

fruit (end result, effect, or consequence)


torud

inflection of torad:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


atrobair

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of as·beir (“to say”) with the infixed pronoun d- (“it”) and the prefix ro- indicating ability: “can say it”


in fecht so

Irish: feasta

Scottish Gaelic: fhathast

Literally ‘at this time,' from in + fecht + so.

Béoigidir in spirut in corp in fect so.


-igidir

Irish: -igh

Manx: -ee

Scottish Gaelic: -ich

Originally causative/denominative; from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor (causative/denominative suffix). Cognate with Welsh -hau.

inh

a suffix used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives


fíríanigedar

[ˈɸʲiːriːa̯nɨɣʲeðar]

third-person singular present indicative relative of fíríanaigidir


fogur

head

fogur m (genitive foguir or fogair or fogir, nominative plural foguir or fogair or fogir)

foguir (genitive)
fogair (genitive)
fogir (genitive)
foguir (nominative plural)
fogair (nominative plural)
fogir (nominative plural)
fogur (nominative singular)
fogor (nominative singular)
fugur (nominative singular)
fogur (dual nominative)
fogor (dual nominative)
fugur (dual nominative)
foguir (nominative plural)
fogair (nominative plural)
fogir (nominative plural)
foguir (singular vocative)
fogair (singular vocative)
fogir (singular vocative)
fogur (dual vocative)
fogor (dual vocative)
fugur (dual vocative)
fogru? (plural vocative)
fogur (accusative singular)
fogor (accusative singular)
fugur (accusative singular)
fogur (accusative dual)
fogor (accusative dual)
fugur (accusative dual)
fogru? (accusative plural)
foguir (genitive singular)
fogair (genitive singular)
fogir (genitive singular)
fogur (dual genitive)
fogor (dual genitive)
fugur (dual genitive)
fogur (genitive plural)
fogor (genitive plural)
fugur (genitive plural)
fogur (dative singular)
fogor (dative singular)
fugur (dative singular)
fograib? (dative dual)
fograib? (dative plural)
fogur
ḟogur
fogur

Irish: foghar

Manx: foayr

Scottish Gaelic: foghar

From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-gar-os, from *uɸo- (“under, sub-”) and the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call”) (compare gairid (“to call”) and Welsh gair (“word”)).

Ro·cluinethar cách in fogur et níɔ·fitir cid as·beir.

Everyone hears the sound and doesn't know what he says.

in fogur glosses sonum


fitir

third-person singular perfect prototonic of ro·finnadar


bíid

inflection of at·tá:
third-person singular habitual present

third-person singular/ second-person plural imperative


didiu

Univerbation of di (“from”, leniting preposition with dative) + ṡuidiu (“this”, stressed anaphoric pronoun).


atlugud

atligthe (genitive)
atlugud (nominative singular)
atlugud (singular vocative)
atlugud (accusative singular)
atligtheo (genitive singular)
atligthe (genitive singular)
atlugud (dative singular)
atlugud
n-atlugud

Middle Irish: altugud

Irish: altú

Scottish Gaelic: altachadh

Bíid didiu a confessio hísin do foísitin pecthae, bíid dano do molad, bíid dano do atlugud buide; do foísitin didiu atá-som sunt.

That confessio, then, is for confessing sins, it is also for praising, it is also for offering thanks; here, then, it is for confessing.


ísin

From í (deictic particle) + sin (“that”).

that (used after the noun, which is preceded by the definite article; emphatic)


foísitiu

head

foísitiu f (genitive foísiten, nominative plural foísitin)

foísiten (genitive)
foísitin (nominative plural)
foísitiu (nominative singular)
foísitin (dual nominative)
foísitin (nominative plural)
foísitiu (singular vocative)
foísitin (dual vocative)
foísitne (plural vocative)
foísitin (accusative singular)
foísitin (accusative dual)
foísitne (accusative plural)
foisiten (genitive singular)
foisiten (dual genitive)
foisiten (genitive plural)
foísitin (dative singular)
foísite (dative singular)
foísitnib (dative dual)
foísitnib (dative plural)
foísitiu
ḟoísitiu
foísitiu

Irish: faoistin

Manx: feyshtyn

Alteration of fóesam (which persists in the sense ‘protection’) to include the suffix -tiu, under the influence of the near-synonym aititiu (“acknowledging”).

Madach .i. níba madae dam m’oísitiu, air na ní no·gigius, ebarthi Día.

vain, i.e. my confession will not be vain to me, for whatever I shall pray for, God will grant it.


foísitin

inflection of foísitiu:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of foísitiu:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual

inflection of foísitiu:
nominative plural


creitim

[ˈkʲrʲedʲiβ̃ʲ]


creitim

·creitim (canonical)
creitim
chreitim
creitim

first-person singular present indicative absolute of creitid

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of creitid


chretim

[ˈxʲrʲedʲiβ̃ʲ]


cretim

Alternative spelling of creitim: accusative/dative singular of cretem


cretim

Alternative spelling of creitim: first-person singular present indicative absolute/conjunct of creitid


cretem

cretem (nominative singular)
cretem (singular vocative)
cretim (accusative singular)
cretme (genitive singular)
cretim (dative singular)
cretem
chretem
cretem

Alternative spelling of creitem (“belief”)


Íssu

Irish: Íosa

Manx: Yeesey

Scottish Gaelic: Ìosa

From Latin Iēsūs, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yĕšuaʿ).

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yĕšuaʿ)

tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu

through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection


bethu

bethu (nominative singular)
bethu (singular vocative)
bethaid (accusative singular)
bethu (accusative singular)
bethad (genitive singular)
bethaid (dative singular)
bethu (dative singular)
bethu
mbethu

Middle Irish: betha

Irish: beatha

Manx: bea

Scottish Gaelic: beatha

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Celtic *biwos
Proto-Celtic *-tūts
Proto-Celtic *biwotūts
Old Irish bethu
From Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

cog

A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.

The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.


esséirge

esséirgi (genitive)
esséirge (nominative singular)
esséirge (singular vocative)
esséirge (accusative singular)
esséirgi (genitive singular)
esséirgiu (dative singular)
esséirgu (dative singular)
esséirge
n-esséirge

Irish: aiséirí

From ess- + éirge, a calque of Latin resurrectiō, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνάστασις (anástasis).


n-esséirgu

[ˈn͈ʲesʲeːrʲɣʲu]


dúibsi

coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur

so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves

Is dúibsi proficit; ba coïr dúibsi cía do·berthe testas dinni.

It is you that it benefits; it would be right for you if you gave testimony of us.

Niba dimicthe-se libsi cía·béo i fochidib, ar [is] gloria dúibsi ón.

I should not be despised by you although I may be in sufferings: for this is glory to you.


indocbál

indocbál (nominative singular)
indocbál (singular vocative)
indocbáil (accusative singular)
indocbáile (genitive singular)
indocbáil (dative singular)
indocbál
n-indocbál

Middle Irish: innócbáil

Irish: ionnógbháil (obsolete)


uss-

From a merger of two prefixes.
* One is from Proto-Celtic *uts-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s- (“out”).
* Another source is from Proto-Celtic *(o)uxs-, from Proto-Indo-European *ups, a sigmatic variant of *upó (“up”).

com- + uss- + -techtatar → con·oitechtar

com- + uss- + -malt → con·omalt

to- + uss- + -baig → ·topaig

to- + uss- + -bacht → ·tópacht

augment used instead of ro- in a few cases


nobtá

Is triunni dúibsi ind indocbál nob·tá in futuro.

It is through us that [what is in store] for you pl [is] the glory that you have in the future.

third-person singular present progressive prototonic of at·tá (“to be”) prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + b- (second-person plural infixed pronoun): “you pl have” (literally “there is to you”)


b-

no- + ·tá (“there is”) + b- → nob·tá (“there is to you, i.e. you have”)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


dúib

Mad áill dúib cid accaldam neich diib, da·rigénte.

If you pl desired even to address any of them, you could do it.

Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.

Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.


idib

Ní indráigne dúib cinin·fil lib, ar idib maithi cene.

It is no detriment to you pl, though we are not with you, for you are good already.

second-person plural present indicative of is


maithi

maithi
also mmaithi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders of maith


indráigne

indráigne (nominative singular)
indráigne (singular vocative)
indráigni (accusative singular)
indráigne (genitive singular)
indráigni (dative singular)
indráigne
n-indráigne

desc

Irish: ionráithne, ionráin (“taking stock, reckoning, judgment”) (obsolete)

Ní indráigne dúib, cinin·fil lib, ar idib maithi cene.


cininfil

Univerbation of cini (“although ... not”) + n- (“us”) + ·fil (“is/are”)


maisse

maisse (nominative singular)
maisse (singular vocative)
maissi (accusative singular)
maisse (genitive singular)
maissi (dative singular)
maisse
also mmaisse after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: maise

Scottish Gaelic: maise

Nipi cían a masse in choirp.

The beauty of the body is not long-lasting.


tíagme

first-person plural present indicative relative of téit


tíagmi

first-person plural present indicative absolute of téit


doberam

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·beir


guforcell

guḟorcell (canonical neuter)
guforcell
nguforcell


gúforcell

gúḟorcell (canonical neuter)
gúforcell (nominative singular)
gúforcell (singular vocative)
gúforcell (accusative singular)
gúḟorcill (genitive singular)
gúḟorciull (dative singular)
gúḟorcell
ngúḟorcell

/ˈɡuːˌorʲɡʲel͈/

From gú- (“false”) + forcell (“testimony”).

Is gúḟorcell do·beram do Día amal ṡodin.

It is false testimony that we give to God in that case.


amal sodin

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

Air mad panem nammá du·berad-som ⁊ ní taibred meum, ro·bad dund ṡásad dïant ainm panis tantum no·regad; húare immurgu du·n-uic meum, is ar chech ṡásad da·uic-som amal ṡodin.

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put it.


gú-

Combining form of gáu, gó (“falsehood”).


forcell

forcill (genitive)
forcell (nominative singular)
forcell (singular vocative)
forcell (accusative singular)
forcill (genitive singular)
forciull (dative singular)
forcell
ḟorcell
forcell

Middle Irish: forgall, forgal

[ˈɸorʲɡʲel͈]

From Proto-Celtic *uɸor-geldom, or else deverbal from for·gella. By surface analysis, for- + gell.


ditaam

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of di·tá


ditá

head

di·tá (prototonic ·dithá, verbal noun debuith)

di·tá (canonical)
·dithá (prototonic)
debuith (noun-from-verb)
di·taam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
·dithát (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
debuith (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From dí- + ·tá, likely a calque of Latin distō.
The prefix dí- usually appears as do· in pretonic position, but not in the only attested deuterotonic form of this verb, di·taam.

di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón


dechrigmir

first-person plural present indicative absolute of dechraigidir


dechraigidir

dechraigidir (conjunct ·dechraigethar, verbal noun dechrugud)

·dechraigethar (conjunct)
dechrugud (noun-from-verb)
dechrigmir (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
·dechrigetar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·dechraigetar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·dechrigeddar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·deochraigetar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·dechriget (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
dechraigte (active ending) (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·dechraigsetar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·dechraig (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·dechraigfiter (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive plural)
dechrigedar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
dechrigther (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·dechraiged (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
dechrugud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
deochrugud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dechraigidir
ndechraigidir

Middle Irish: dechraigid, deochraigid

Irish: deachair, deochraigh

From dechor (“difference, distinction”) + -igidir.

af

di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón

(intransitive) to stand apart, be different, differ


isind

Univerbation of hi (“in”) + in (“the”, dative singular, all genders)


huiliu

Alternative spelling of uiliu: inflection of huile:


uiliu

inflection of uile:
dative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of uile:
vocative/accusative plural


forru

Irish: orthu

Manx: orroo

Scottish Gaelic: orra

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar bíit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha.

You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are found out before their ordination, others whose [sins] are found out afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.


labramar

labramar
also llabramar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

first-person plural present indicative relative of labraithir


demniu

[ˈdʲeβ̃ʲnʲu]


liunn

Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.

What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.


adchiam

ad·chiam (canonical)
ad·chiam
n-ad·chiam


rocluinemmar

ro·cluinemmar (canonical)
ro·cluinemmar
ro·chluinemmar
ro·cluinemmar

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar


oldaas

Univerbation of al (“beyond”) + daas (“which is”)

univ

Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.

Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.


bréthre

/ˈbʲrʲeːθʲrʲe/


mbréthre

/ˈmʲbʲrʲeːθʲrʲe/


mbrethre

Alternative spelling of mbréthre: eclipsed form of brethre.


túailnge

túailnge (nominative singular)
túailnge (singular vocative)
túailngi (accusative singular)
túailnge (genitive singular)
túailngi (dative singular)
túailnge
thúailnge
túailnge

Irish: tuailnge

Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.


nidan

nidan
also nnidan after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


nídan

nídan
also nnídan after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Nídan chumachtig for n‑irisse.

first-person plural present indicative negative of is


cumachtach

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

cumachtach (masculine nominative singular)
cumachtach (feminine nominative singular)
cumachtach (neuter nominative singular)
cumachtaig (masculine singular vocative)
cumachtach (masculine singular vocative)
cumachtach (feminine singular vocative)
cumachtach (neuter singular vocative)
cumachtach (accusative masculine singular)
cumachtaig (accusative feminine singular)
cumachtach (accusative neuter singular)
cumachtaig (genitive masculine singular)
cumachtaige (feminine genitive singular)
cumachtaig (genitive neuter singular)
cumachtach (dative masculine singular)
cumachtaig (dative feminine singular)
cumachtach (dative neuter singular)
cumachtaig (masculine nominative plural)
cumachtacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cumachtachu (masculine plural vocative)
cumachtacha (masculine plural vocative)
cumachtacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cumachtachu (accusative masculine plural)
cumachtacha (accusative masculine plural)
cumachtacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cumachtach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cumachtachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cumachtach
chumachtach
cumachtach

Irish: cumhachtach

From Proto-Celtic *komonxtākos (compare Welsh cyfoethog). By surface analysis, cumachtae + -ach


chumachtig

Alternative spelling of chumachtaig: lenited form of cumachtig.


cumachtaig

inflection of cumachtach:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of cumachtach:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of cumachtach:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of cumachtach:
nominative plural masculine


fercaigidir

·fercaigethar (conjunct)
fercaigthe (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
·fercaigedar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·fercaigid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·fergaigestar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·fergaigestar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
fercaigidir
ḟercaigidir
fercaigidir

Irish: feargaigh

Scottish Gaelic: feargaich

[ˈɸʲerɡɨɣʲiðʲirʲ]

Ní fú indidit a·tá irascemini sunt .i. irascemini fercaigthe-si, acht is fo imchomarc a·tá.

It is not in affirmation that irascemini is here, i.e. irascemini you pl are angry, but it is in interrogation.


fercaigthe

[ˈɸʲerɡɨɣʲθʲe]

second-person plural present indicative absolute of fercaigidir


imchomarc

imchomairc (genitive)
imchomarc (nominative singular)
imchomarc (dual nominative)
imchomarc (nominative plural)
imchomarca (nominative plural)
imchomarc (singular vocative)
imchomarc (dual vocative)
imchomarc (plural vocative)
imchomarca (plural vocative)
imchomarc (accusative singular)
imchomarc (accusative dual)
imchomarc (accusative plural)
imchomarca (accusative plural)
imchomairc (genitive singular)
imchomarc (dual genitive)
imchomarc (genitive plural)
imchomarc (dative singular)
imchumurc (dative singular)
imchomarcaib (dative dual)
imchomarcaib (dative plural)
imchomarc
n-imchomarc

Irish: imchomharc

Is hé inso túasolcud ind imchomairc as·rubart riam.

This is the solution to the question that was previously asked.

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the canon that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.


méit

méite (genitive)
méit (nominative singular)
méit (singular vocative)
méit (accusative singular)
méite (genitive singular)
méit (dative singular)
méit
also mméit after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: méid, méad

Scottish Gaelic: meud

Manx: mooad

From Proto-Celtic *mantī (“quantity”) (compare Welsh maint and possibly French maint if the latter is a loanword from Gaulish), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₁-nt-, from *meh₁- (“to measure”).


ní ed a méit

[n͈ʲiː heð a β̃ʲeːdʲ]

Literally, ‘it is not its size’, i.e. that is not all there is to it.

Ní hed a méit non·chretid-si act fo·daimid fochidi airi.

Not only do you pl believe it, but you endure sufferings for it.


cretid

Alternative spelling of creitid (“to believe”)


nonchretid

second-person plural present indicative conjunctive of creitid (“believe”) prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + n(d)- (“it”): you pl believe it


fodaimid

fo·daimid (canonical)
fo·daimid
fo·ndaimid

[ɸoˈdaβ̃ʲiðʲ]

second-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·daim


fochid

head

fochid f (genitive fochatho, nominative plural fochidi)

fochatho (genitive)
fochidi (nominative plural)
fochid (nominative singular)
fochith (nominative singular)
fochaid (nominative singular)
fochid (dual nominative)
fochith (dual nominative)
fochaid (dual nominative)
fochidi (nominative plural)
fochaidi (nominative plural)
fochid (singular vocative)
fochith (singular vocative)
fochaid (singular vocative)
fochid (dual vocative)
fochith (dual vocative)
fochaid (dual vocative)
fochidi (plural vocative)
fochaidi (plural vocative)
fochid (accusative singular)
fochith (accusative singular)
fochaid (accusative singular)
fochid (accusative dual)
fochith (accusative dual)
fochaid (accusative dual)
fochidi (accusative plural)
fochaidi (accusative plural)
fochodo (genitive singular)
fochoda (genitive singular)
fochatho (genitive singular)
focheda (genitive singular)
fothodo (genitive singular)
fochodo (dual genitive)
fochoda (dual genitive)
fochatho (dual genitive)
focheda (dual genitive)
fothodo (dual genitive)
fochide (genitive plural)
fochaide (genitive plural)
fochid (dative singular)
fochith (dative singular)
fochaid (dative singular)
fochuid (dative singular)
fochidib (dative dual)
fochidib (dative plural)
fochid
ḟochid
fochid

Irish: fochaidh

From Proto-Goidelic *woh(a)ɣeθih, from Proto-Celtic *uɸosagetis, verbal noun of *uɸo-sagyeti (whence fo·saig).

(frequently in the plural) tribulation, trouble, sorrow, suffering


fochidi

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of fochid


nondad

Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.

Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e viscera is the garment that he mentions.

second-person plural present relative of is


maicc

maicc
also mmaicc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of macc:
vocative/genitive singular


macc coím

macc coím m (genitive maicc coím, nominative plural maicc coím)

maicc coím (genitive)
maicc coím (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: maccoím, maccaoím
Irish: macaomh
→ Middle Welsh: makwyf
Welsh: macwy

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see macc, cóem.


maicc coím

inflection of macc coím:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of macc coím:
nominative plural


cóem

cóem (masculine nominative singular)
cóem (feminine nominative singular)
cóem (neuter nominative singular)
coím (masculine singular vocative)
cóem (masculine singular vocative)
cóem (feminine singular vocative)
cóem (neuter singular vocative)
cóem (accusative masculine singular)
coím (accusative feminine singular)
cóem (accusative neuter singular)
coím (genitive masculine singular)
coíme (feminine genitive singular)
coím (genitive neuter singular)
cóem (dative masculine singular)
coím (dative feminine singular)
cóem (dative neuter singular)
coím (masculine nominative plural)
cóema (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cóemu (masculine plural vocative)
cóema (masculine plural vocative)
cóema (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cóemu (accusative masculine plural)
cóema (accusative masculine plural)
cóema (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cóem (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cóemaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cóem
chóem
cóem

Middle Irish: cáem

Irish: caomh

Scottish Gaelic: caomh

From Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”) (compare Breton kuñv, Welsh cu), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”) (compare English home, Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”), Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)).


coím

inflection of cóem:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of cóem:
feminine dative/accusative singular

inflection of cóem:
neuter genitive singular

inflection of cóem:
masculine nominative plural


dechellt

dechellt (nominative singular)
dechellt (dual nominative)
dechillt (nominative plural)
dechillt (singular vocative)
dechellt (dual vocative)
dechelltu (plural vocative)
dechellt (accusative singular)
dechellt (accusative dual)
dechelltu (accusative plural)
dechillt (genitive singular)
dechellt (dual genitive)
dechellt (genitive plural)
dechiullt (dative singular)
dechelltaib (dative dual)
dechelltaib (dative plural)
dechellt
ndechellt

Middle Irish: dechelt

If the correct reading is déchellt, then probably from dé- (“double”) + celt (“garment”), from ceilid (“to conceal”). However, the much better attested Middle Irish descendant is never written with the acute accent, suggesting that the vowel was always short.


uili

inflection of uile:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of uile:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of uile:
genitive singular neuter


rethit

rethit
also rrethit after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person plural present indicative of reithid


oínfer

oínḟer (canonical masculine)
oínḟer
n-oínḟer

Irish: aoinfhear

Rethit huili, et is oínḟer gaibes búaid diib inna chomalnad.

All run, and it is one man of them who gets victory for completing it (lit. in its completion).


gaibes

third-person singular present indicative relative of gaibid


diib

Irish: díobh, dhíobh

Manx: jeu

Scottish Gaelic: dhiubh, diubh


comalnad

comalnada (genitive)
comalnad (nominative singular)
comalnad (singular vocative)
comalnad (accusative singular)
comalnado (genitive singular)
comalnada (genitive singular)
comalnad (dative singular)
comalnad
chomalnad
comalnad

Irish: comhalladh

All run, and it is one man of them who gets victory for completing it.

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doïbsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.

verbal noun of comalnaithir (“to fulfill, complete”)

a nno·ngeiss cách imma chomalnad

when you sg beseech everyone for its fulfillment


dagníat

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#Infixed pronouns

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní (“to do”) with the infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “they do it”


is maith la

Irish: is maith le

Scottish Gaelic: is math le

Literally ‘X is good with Y’ for ‘Y likes X’.

Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.

It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.


fodmat

·fodmat (canonical)
·fodmat
·ḟodmat
·fodmat

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of fo·daim


croich

inflection of croch:
dative/accusative singular

inflection of croch:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


ingreimm

ingr (a)imme (genitive)
ingreimm (nominative singular)
ingraim (nominative singular)
ingrim (nominative singular)
ingreimm (dual nominative)
ingraim (dual nominative)
ingrim (dual nominative)
ingreimmen (nominative plural)
ingremmen (nominative plural)
ingramman (nominative plural)
ingraimmen (nominative plural)
ingreimm (singular vocative)
ingraim (singular vocative)
ingrim (singular vocative)
ingreimm (dual vocative)
ingraim (dual vocative)
ingrim (dual vocative)
ingreimmen (plural vocative)
ingremmen (plural vocative)
ingramman (plural vocative)
ingraimmen (plural vocative)
ingreimm (accusative singular)
ingraim (accusative singular)
ingrim (accusative singular)
ingreimm (accusative dual)
ingraim (accusative dual)
ingrim (accusative dual)
ingreimmen (accusative plural)
ingremmen (accusative plural)
ingramman (accusative plural)
ingraimmen (accusative plural)
ingreimme (genitive singular)
ingrimme (genitive singular)
ingraimme (genitive singular)
ingreimmen (dual genitive)
ingremmen (dual genitive)
ingramman (dual genitive)
ingraimmen (dual genitive)
ingreimmen (genitive plural)
ingremmen (genitive plural)
ingramman (genitive plural)
ingraimmen (genitive plural)
ingreimmim (dative singular)
ingrimmim (dative singular)
ingraimmim (dative singular)
ingrim (dative singular)
ingraim (dative singular)
ingreimmenaib (dative dual)
ingrammanaib (dative dual)
ingreimmenaib (dative plural)
ingrammanaib (dative plural)
ingreimm
n-ingreimm

Irish: inghreim

From Proto-Celtic *eni- + *grend- + *-man.


indí

inflection of intí:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of intí:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of intí:
masculine nominative plural


pridchite

pridchite
phridchite
or unchanged
pridchite

third-person plural present indicative relative of pridchaid


forcanat

for·canat (canonical)
for·canat
for·chanat
for·canat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of for·cain


aidlignigitir

/ˈaðʲlʲiɡʲnʲiɣʲidʲirʲ/

third-person plural present absolute of adilgnigidir


adilgnigidir

head

adilgnigidir (conjunct ·adilgnigedar or ·aidlicnigedar)

·adilgnigedar (conjunct)
·aidlicnigedar (conjunct)
aidligni⟨gi⟩tir (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·aidlicnigedar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·adilgnigedar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·adilgnigmar (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·aidlicnigetar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
adilgnigidir
n-adilgnigidir

/aðʲilʲɡʲnʲiɣʲiðʲirʲ/

From aidlicen (“needy, poor”) + -igidir.

Aidligni⟨gi⟩tir dano úadisi.

to need, want (with úa + the thing needed/wanted)


aidlignitir

Aidligni⟨gi⟩tir dano úadisi.


úadisi

third-person feminine singular dative emphatic of úa


labratar

·labratar (canonical)
labratar
also llabratar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person plural present indicative relative of labraithir

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of labraithir


filid

inflection of fili:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of fili:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


nudubfeil

present progressive conjunctive of at·tá prefixed with nu- (dummy particle) + dub- (“you pl”): “you pl are”


inloing

in·loing (canonical)
ellach (noun-from-verb)
ellach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ellachtae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
in·loing
also in·lloing

/in͈ˈl͈oŋʲɡʲ/


ellach

ellaig (genitive)
ellach (nominative singular)
ellaig (singular vocative)
ellach (accusative singular)
ellaig (genitive singular)
elluch (dative singular)
ellug (dative singular)
ellach
n-ellach


Abrache

Borrowed directly from Late Latin Abrahae, genitive of Abraham.


comarpe

comarpe m (genitive comarpi, nominative plural comarpi)

comarpi (genitive)
comarpi (nominative plural)
comarpe (nominative singular)
comarpe (dual nominative)
comarpi (nominative plural)
comarpi (singular vocative)
comarpe (dual vocative)
comarpu (plural vocative)
comarpe (accusative singular)
comarpe (accusative dual)
comarpu (accusative plural)
comarpi (genitive singular)
comarpe (dual genitive)
comarpe (genitive plural)
comarpu (dative singular)
comarpib (dative dual)
comarpib (dative plural)
comarpe
chomarpe
comarpe


comarpi

Alternative spelling of comarbbai: inflection of comarpe:


comarbbai

inflection of comarbbae:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of comarbbae:
nominative plural


Iacób

Irish: Iacób

Scottish Gaelic: Iàcob

From Late Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ).

Jacob (one of the sons of Isaac and Rebekah)

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


Iohain

Iohain (nominative singular)
Iohain (singular vocative)
Iohain (accusative singular)
Iohain (genitive singular)
Iohain (dative singular)
Iohain
nIohain

Irish: Eoin

Manx: Eoin

Scottish Gaelic: Eòin

From Late Latin Iōhannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān, literally “God is gracious”).

der

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


iress

irisse (genitive)
iress (nominative singular)
iress (singular vocative)
iriss (accusative singular)
irisse (genitive singular)
iriss (dative singular)
iress
n-iress

Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā, which Matasović derives from Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂ and which Mallory and Adams derive from Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-


-dae

Alternative form of -de (after a broad consonant)


airegdae

airegdu (comparative)
airegdae (masculine nominative singular)
airegdae (feminine nominative singular)
airegdae (neuter nominative singular)
airegdai (masculine singular vocative)
airegdae (feminine singular vocative)
airegdae (neuter singular vocative)
airegdae (accusative masculine singular)
airegdai (accusative feminine singular)
airegdae (accusative neuter singular)
airegdai (genitive masculine singular)
airegdae (feminine genitive singular)
airegdai (genitive neuter singular)
airegdu (dative masculine singular)
airegdai (dative feminine singular)
airegdu (dative neuter singular)
airegdai (masculine nominative plural)
airegdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
airegdai (masculine plural vocative)
airegdu (masculine plural vocative)
airegdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
airegdai (accusative masculine plural)
airegdu (accusative masculine plural)
airegdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
airegdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
airegdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
airegdae
n-airegdae

Irish: aireaghdha


airegdu

inflection of airegdae:
masculine/neuter dative singular

masculine vocative/accusative plural substantivized

inflection of airegdae:
comparative degree


olchenae

Middle Irish: olchena, archena

Irish: olcheana, archeana

From al (“beyond”) + cene (“without it”).

(after a noun or pronoun) the other(s), the rest


benair

passive singular present indicative of benaid


cnámai

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of cnáim


cnámi

Alternative spelling of cnámai: nominative/vocative/accusative plural of cnáim


Belzefuth

From Latin Belzebuth, variant of Beelzebub, from Koine Greek Βεελζεβούλ (Beelzeboúl), from Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל זְבוּב (baʿal zəḇûḇ, “fly-lord”).

בַּעַל זְבוּב

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes


liacc

lïacc (canonical)
lïacc
also llïacc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


dían

head

dían (equative dénithir, comparative déniu)

dénithir (equative)
déniu (comparative)
dían (masculine nominative singular)
dían (feminine nominative singular)
dían (neuter nominative singular)
déin (masculine singular vocative)
dían (masculine singular vocative)
dían (feminine singular vocative)
dían (neuter singular vocative)
dían (accusative masculine singular)
déin (accusative feminine singular)
dían (accusative neuter singular)
déin (genitive masculine singular)
déine (feminine genitive singular)
déin (genitive neuter singular)
dían (dative masculine singular)
déin (dative feminine singular)
dían (dative neuter singular)
déin (masculine nominative plural)
díana (feminine neuter nominative plural)
díanu (masculine plural vocative)
díana (masculine plural vocative)
díana (feminine neuter plural vocative)
díanu (accusative masculine plural)
díana (accusative masculine plural)
díana (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dían (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
díanaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dían
ndían

Irish: dian

Scottish Gaelic: dian

Manx: jeean

From Proto-Celtic *deinos, from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₁- (“fly, move swiftly”); compare Ancient Greek δίεμαι (díemai, “hasten”), Sanskrit दीयति (dī́yati, “fly”).


íath

íath (nominative singular)
íath (dual nominative)
íathae (nominative plural)
íath (singular vocative)
íath (dual vocative)
íathu (plural vocative)
íath (accusative singular)
íath (accusative dual)
íathu (accusative plural)
íatho (genitive singular)
íatha (genitive singular)
íatho (dual genitive)
íatha (dual genitive)
íathae (genitive plural)
íath (dative singular)
íathaib (dative dual)
íathaib (dative plural)
íath
n-íath

From Proto-Celtic *ɸeitu, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat, milk”).


saíthar

head

saíthar n (genitive saíthir, nominative plural saíthra)

saíthir (genitive)
saíthra (nominative plural)
saíthar (nominative singular)
saíthor (nominative singular)
saíthar (dual nominative)
saíthor (dual nominative)
saíthar (nominative plural)
saíthra (nominative plural)
saíthar (singular vocative)
saíthor (singular vocative)
saíthar (dual vocative)
saíthor (dual vocative)
saíthar (plural vocative)
saíthra (plural vocative)
saíthar (accusative singular)
saíthor (accusative singular)
saíthar (accusative dual)
saíthor (accusative dual)
saíthar (accusative plural)
saíthra (accusative plural)
saíthair (genitive singular)
saíthir (genitive singular)
saíthar (dual genitive)
saíthor (dual genitive)
saíthar (genitive plural)
saíthor (genitive plural)
saíthur (dative singular)
saíthraib (dative dual)
saíthraib (dative plural)
saíthar
ṡaíthar

Middle Irish: saethar

Irish: saothar

Scottish Gaelic: saothair

From Proto-Celtic *saitrom, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-tro-m, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-trom.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.


bánbiad

Compound of bán (“white”) + biad (“food”), from the white color of milk and several of the products made from it.


conboing

con·boing (canonical)
combach (noun-from-verb)
ɔ·boing (abbreviation)
ɔ·boing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·bongar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·combaig (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ɔ·bibustar (deuterotonic future passive perfect singular)
con·bosad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
combach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·boing
con·mboing


immurgu

immurgu (never the first word in its clause)

desctree

Middle Irish: immorro, immurgu (archaic)
Irish: iomorra

Thurneysen suggests it may be from imm- (intensive prefix) + ro- (“very”) + gáu (“untruth”), which seems unlikely both formally and semantically.
Stüber proposes another etymology from virtual Proto-Celtic *ambi-ɸro-gusom, i.e. imm- (“around”) + rogu (“choice”), but also struggles to provide a semantic derivation.


n-isel

Alternative spelling of n-ísel: eclipsed form of isel.


n-aicniud

/ˈn͈aɡʲnʲuð/


huare

Alternative spelling of húare: alternative form of hóre (“because”)


doíni

Irish: daoine

Manx: deiney

Scottish Gaelic: daoine

From Proto-Celtic *dowenis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) via a sense ‘mortal’. Despite the superficial similarity, not related to the singular duine.

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of duine


dóenacht

head

dóenacht f (genitive dóenachtae, no plural)

dóenachtae (genitive)
dóenacht (nominative singular)
dóenacht (singular vocative)
dóenacht (accusative singular)
dóenachtae (genitive singular)
dóenacht (dative singular)
dóenacht
ndóenacht

From doíni (plural of duine (“person”)) + -acht.

af

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">duine</i> (“person”)

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is made clear that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it


foraithminedar

head

for·aithminedar (verbal noun foraithmet)

for·aithminedar (canonical)
foraithmet (noun-from-verb)
for·aithminedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
foda·raithminedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·aithmenatar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
for·aithmenter (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
for·aithmentar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·foraithmenair (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ru·foraithmenair (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·ruraithminset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
for·aithminte (deuterotonic past present second-person singular subjunctive)
foraithmet (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
for·aithminedar
for·n-aithminedar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

From for- + aith- + ·muinethar; but in the relative and when an infixed pronoun is used, it behaves as if it were fo- + ro- + ·muinethar.


fodaraithminedar

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of for·aithminedar with infixed pronoun da- (third-person singular feminine): “(s)he remembers her/it f”


nodafortachtaigedar

third-person singular present indicative conjunctive deponent of fortachtaigid (“to help”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + da- (feminine singular infixed pronoun): “(s/he) helps her/it f”


fortachtaigedar

·fortachtaigedar (canonical)
·fortachtaigedar
·ḟortachtaigedar
·fortachtaigedar

third-person singular present indicative conjunct deponent of fortachtaigid (“to help”)


fortachtaigid

·fortachtaiged (conjunct)
·fortachtaiged (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·fortachtaigedar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
noda·fortachtaigedar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
fortachtaigid
ḟortachtaigid
fortachtaigid

sga-conj-simple

prefixed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">no-da-</i>

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine[dar] ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.


samailter

·samailter (canonical)
·samailter
·ṡamailter

passive singular present indicative of samlaidir


condansamailter

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + dan- (“us”) + ·samailter (passive singular present indicative of samlaidir (“to compare”))

af

passive singular present indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">samlaidir</i> (“to compare”)

condan·samailter fri cech ndodcadchai

so that we are compared to every infelicity


dodcadchai

dative/accusative singular of dodcadchae


dodcadchae

dodcadchae (genitive)
dodcadchae (nominative singular)
dodcadchae (singular vocative)
dodcadchai (accusative singular)
dodcadchae (genitive singular)
dodcadchai (dative singular)
dodcadchae
ndodcadchae

dodcadach (“unfortunate”) + -e; the former from dodcad (“bad luck”) + -ach; the former from do- + tocad (“luck, fortune”), from Proto-Celtic *tonketos (compare Welsh tynged), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk-.

condan·samailter fri cech ndodcadchai


Dǽi

Alternative spelling of Dé (under the influence of Latin Dei)


coscitir

·coscitir (canonical)
·coscitir
·choscitir
·coscitir

passive plural present indicative prototonic of con·secha


mnaí

mnaí
also mmnaí after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of ben:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of ben:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


chumacte

Alternative spelling of chumachtae: lenited form of cumacte.


íarum

masculine third-person singular dative of íar


íarum

Irish: iaramh

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar bíit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha.

You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are found out before their ordination, others whose [sins] are found out afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.

Trén ⁊ mór in chairdine do·rigni⟨s⟩ friu hi tossuch ⁊ cot⟨a⟩·ascrais íarum.

Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.


dosom

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

Bés as·bera-su as n‑ai⟨n⟩m dosom animus ci at·bela.

Maybe you would say that animus is its name though it may die.

third-person singular masculine dative emphatic of do


intísiu

intísiu (masculine nominative)
inthísiu (masculine nominative)
indísiu (feminine nominative)
indhísiu (feminine nominative)
anísiu (neuter nominative)
indísiu (masculine nominative)
indhísiu (masculine nominative)
nahísiu (feminine neuter nominative)
innahísiu (feminine neuter nominative)
innísiu (accusative masculine)
innísiu (accusative feminine)
anísiu (accusative neuter)
nahísiu (accusative masculine)
nahísiu (accusative feminine neuter)
innahísiu (accusative masculine)
innahísiu (accusative feminine neuter)
indísiu (genitive masculine)
indhísiu (genitive masculine)
nahísiu (feminine genitive)
innahísiu (feminine genitive)
indísiu (genitive neuter)
indhísiu (genitive neuter)
nanísiu (genitive masculine)
nanísiu (feminine genitive neuter)
innanísiu (genitive masculine)
innanísiu (feminine genitive neuter)
dondísiu (dative masculine)
dondísiu (dative feminine neuter)
dondhísiu (dative masculine)
dondhísiu (dative feminine neuter)
cossindísiu (dative masculine)
cossindísiu (dative feminine neuter)
cossindhísiu (dative masculine)
cossindhísiu (dative feminine neuter)
etc. (dative masculine)
etc. (dative feminine neuter)
donaibísiu (dative masculine)
donaibísiu (dative feminine neuter)
donaibhísiu (dative masculine)
donaibhísiu (dative feminine neuter)
cosnaibísiu (dative masculine)
cosnaibísiu (dative feminine neuter)
cosnaibhísiu (dative masculine)
cosnaibhísiu (dative feminine neuter)

Is bés trá dosom anísiu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.

Nature would have allowed it, except that this happens.


anísiu

neuter nominative/accusative singular of intísiu


i tosuch

Irish: i dtosach


irlam

head

irlam (equative erlaimidir, comparative irlamu)

erlaimidir (equative)
irlamu (comparative)
irlam (masculine nominative singular)
irlam (feminine nominative singular)
irlam (neuter nominative singular)
irlaim (masculine singular vocative)
irlam (masculine singular vocative)
irlam (feminine singular vocative)
irlam (neuter singular vocative)
irlam (accusative masculine singular)
irlaim (accusative feminine singular)
irlam (accusative neuter singular)
irlaim (genitive masculine singular)
irlaime (feminine genitive singular)
irlaim (genitive neuter singular)
irlum (dative masculine singular)
irlaim (dative feminine singular)
irlum (dative neuter singular)
irlaim (masculine nominative plural)
irlama (feminine neuter nominative plural)
irlamu (masculine plural vocative)
irlama (masculine plural vocative)
irlama (feminine neuter plural vocative)
irlamu (accusative masculine plural)
irlama (accusative masculine plural)
irlama (accusative feminine neuter plural)
irlam (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
irlamaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
irlam
n-irlam

Middle Irish: urlam

Irish: urlamh

Scottish Gaelic: ùr-làimh

Manx: aarloo


doairbertar

do·airbertar (canonical)
do·airbertar
do·n-airbertar

passive plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·airbir


mruig

mruig (nominative singular)
mruig (dual nominative)
mrugai (nominative plural)
mruig (singular vocative)
mruig (dual vocative)
mrugai (plural vocative)
mruig (accusative singular)
mruig (accusative dual)
mrugai (accusative plural)
mrogo (genitive singular)
mroga (genitive singular)
mrogo (dual genitive)
mroga (dual genitive)
mrugae (genitive plural)
mruig (dative singular)
mrugaib (dative dual)
mrugaib (dative plural)
mruig
also mmruig after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: bruig, brug

Irish: brugh

From Proto-Celtic *mrogis (compare Welsh bro), from Proto-Indo-European *morǵ- (“frontier, border”). Cognate with Latin margo (“border, edge”), Proto-Germanic *markō (“border, region”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀 (mar^əza, “frontier”).

cog

In chlí comras cond credail · ollmas fu thocaid tugaib
du farclu sech cach ndíne · di Moisten míne mrugaib.

c. 750, Aed oll fri andud nane, verse 2:

The mighty balk … great (and) good under roofs of fortune,
to be chosen beyond any generation of the marches of smooth Moistiu.

c. 850, Book of Armagh, folio 10ᵇ1, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. 2, p. 263


mmruig

Alternative spelling of mruig (when not lenited)


mrugaib

mrugaib
also mmrugaib after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


brao

broon (genitive)
brao (nominative singular)
bráu (nominative singular)
broo (nominative singular)
brao (singular vocative)
bráu (singular vocative)
broo (singular vocative)
broïn (accusative singular)
broon (genitive singular)
broïn (dative singular)
brao (dative singular)
brao
mbrao

Middle Irish: bró

Irish: bró

Scottish Gaelic: brà

From Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).

inh

Tuarcain do·fuaircitis inna grán la arsidi resiu arista brao.

The grains used to be crushed by pounding by the ancients before a quern was invented.

broon glosses Latin molae

c. 850, Book of Armagh, folio 10ᵃ2, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. 2, p. 45


fo réir

Irish: faoi réir

under the domination of, at the service of, obedient to, in subjection to


pridcha

first-person singular present subjunctive absolute of pridchaid


precepte

precepte
phrecepte
or unchanged
precepte


nímbia

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + m- (“me”) + ·bia (“will be”)

Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.

If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.

I shall not have; literally “will not be to me”


dringid

head

dringid (prototonic ·dring, verbal noun dréim)

·dring (prototonic)
dréim (noun-from-verb)
dringthiar (quasi-deponent) (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
drengait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
drengaitir (quasi-deponent) (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·dring (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·drengat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
dringed (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
drebraing (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·drebraing (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·drebraing (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
dringid
ndringid

Middle Irish: dringid

Classical Gaelic: dringidh

→ Middle Welsh: dringo

Welsh: dringo, dringad

⇒ Irish: dréim (from the verbal noun)

[ˈdʲrʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *dringeti. The preterite forms, such as drebraing, are irregular, and are analogically formed after lingid.

to advance (forwards, or past something)


étiud

Middle Irish: éted

Irish: éide

From Proto-Celtic *eni- + *togyā- (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)) + *-tus.


toschith

Irish: taiscidh


thoschith

/ˈθosʲxʲiθʲ/


fochricc

head

fochricc f (genitive fochricce, nominative plural fochricci)

fochricce (genitive)
fochricci (nominative plural)
fochricc (nominative singular)
fochricc (dual nominative)
fochricci (nominative plural)
fochricc (singular vocative)
fochricc (dual vocative)
fochricci (plural vocative)
fochricc (accusative singular)
fochricc (accusative dual)
fochricci (accusative plural)
fochricce (genitive singular)
fochricce (dual genitive)
fochricce (genitive plural)
fochricc (dative singular)
fochriccib (dative dual)
fochriccib (dative plural)
fochricc
ḟochricc
fochricc

Irish: fochraig

From fo- + creicc. The final velar in the verbal nouns of crenaid and its derivatives comes from being contaminated by ícc (“payment”).


dar éisi

dara n-ési (accusative plural third-person)

Irish: tar éis

As·riri Día dígail dar⟨a n-⟩ési.

Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.

Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


indbadaigid

indbadaigfitis (absolute conditional perfect plural third-person)
indbadigthi (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
indbadaigid
n-indbadaigid

From indbad (“riches”) + -igid (denominative suffix).

af

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.


cuintechtai

inflection of cuintechtae:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of cuintechtae:
feminine accusative/dative singular

all genders nominative/vocative/accusative plural

inflection of cuintechtae:
neuter genitive singular


dugnéu

first-person singular present subjunctive of do·gní


dungneu

Alternative spelling of du·ngnéu: eclipsed form of du·gnéu.


immidfolngi

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of im·folngai (“to effect”) with class C infixed pronoun id- (“it”): “who effects it”


indeb

indib (genitive)
indeb (nominative singular)
indeb (singular vocative)
indeb (accusative singular)
indib (genitive singular)
indiub (dative singular)
indeb
n-indeb

Irish: inneabh, inneamh

From Proto-Celtic *andibom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰi-bʰuH-om.

Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.

Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·ḟolngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·ḟolngi dam.


árim

first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ad·rími


libsi

Niba dimicthe-se libsi cía·béo i fochidib, ar [is] gloria dúibsi ón

I should not be despised by you although I may be in sufferings: for this is glory to you


coní

Univerbation of co (“so that”, leniting) + ní (“not”)

univerbation

coní·árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur

so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves

coní gléu glosses ut non heream


coní

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·icc


arnap

Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ní/nád (“not”) + ba (“may be”)

univerbation

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

so that… may not be/is not; lest… may be/is


óenar

oínair (genitive)
óenar (nominative singular)
óenar (singular vocative)
óenar (accusative singular)
oínair (genitive singular)
oínur (dative singular)
óenar
n-óenar

Irish: aonar

(in the dative, with a possessive determiner) alone, by oneself