cúraid

cúrait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·cúrat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·cúrtar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
cúrtar (indicative passive plural present relative)
·cúr (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·cúr (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
cúrait (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cúrat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cúrtar (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
cúrtar (absolute passive plural present relative subjunctive)
cúr (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
cúrat (absolute imperative past plural third-person)
cúrtar (absolute imperative passive past plural)
cúrad (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
cúrtha (absolute first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
cúraid
chúraid
cúraid

Similar to Welsh curo (“to beat”), derived from Latin cūra (“care, anxiety”).


delbaid

head

delbaid (prototonic ·delba, verbal noun delbad)

·delba (prototonic)
delbad (noun-from-verb)
delbaim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
delbait (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·delbaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·delba (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
delbas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·delbad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·delbtais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
delbais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·delbus (conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·delbais (conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·delb (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·delbsat (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
ro·delbus (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·delb (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
delbait (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
·delba (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
delbas (absolute present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
delbad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
·delbtais (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
delbad (absolute imperative singular third-person)
delbad (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
delbaid
ndelbaid


denaid

deol (noun-from-verb)
denait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
dendais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dith (absolute preterite singular third-person)
dide (preterite relative singular third-person)
deol (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
denaid
ndenaid

Middle Irish: denaid

⇒ Irish: diúl (denominative from the verbal noun)

From Proto-Celtic *dinati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-.


doaidlea

do·aidlea (prototonic ·taidlea, verbal noun tadall)

do·aidlea (canonical)
·taidlea (prototonic)
tadall (noun-from-verb)
doda·aidlea (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·taidlea (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tadallsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
dom·airlis (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
do·áraill (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·táraill (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·aidlibe (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
dos·naidlibea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
do·aidlibem (deuterotonic first-person future plural preterite)
do·airli (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·táirle (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tarlam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tairled (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·taidlitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
tadall (imperative past second-person singular)
taidlid (imperative past plural second-person)
tadall (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


doairbir

head

do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt)

tlb

(transitive, attested mostly in the passive)

do·airbir (canonical)
·tairbir (prototonic)
terbirt (noun-from-verb)
do·airbir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·erbarar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·airbertar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·tairbir (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tarberar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
dod·nárbart (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite relative singular third-person)
du·arbartha (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural preterite)
·torpart (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·rairbert (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
dom·rairbera (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·erberthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
tairbertar (imperative passive past plural)
terbirt (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
tairberthae (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
tairbirthe (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
do·airbir
do·n-airbir

sga-conj-complex

relative with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Middle Irish: tairbrid

Irish: toirbhir

Is bés trá dosom anísiu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.

Is é dod·n-árbart – scél caín – íarum fo láma Ioäin condon·forgaib – glése glan – di phecad ar senathar.

It is he who lowered himself (fair tidings) thereafter under the hands of John, so that he has seized us — pure brightness — from the sin of our ancestors.

Dom·rairbera m'aite co Crist,

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, page 267; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

May my teacher subdue me under Christ...


doáirci

head

do·áirci (prototonic ·táirci, verbal noun táirciud or tárcud)

do·áirci (canonical)
·táirci (prototonic)
táirciud (noun-from-verb)
tárcud (noun-from-verb)
do·áirci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·áircci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·áirceat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tárci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·táirci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·táircet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tárcat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·táirrcether (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·táirciter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·táircitis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·táircis (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
du·ráirric (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·ráricc (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rárricc (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·áircibed (conditional deuterotonic future singular third-person)
du·áircea (deuterotonic future present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·áirrcea (deuterotonic future present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·áircem (deuterotonic first-person future plural present subjunctive)
du·áircet (deuterotonic future plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tárcaid (future plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·táircither (future passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
du·áirced (deuterotonic future past singular subjunctive third-person)
·táircitis (future past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
táirged (future imperative singular third-person)
táirced (future imperative singular third-person)
táircid (future imperative plural second-person)
táirciud (first-person future noun-from-verb singular)
tárcud (first-person future noun-from-verb singular)
tárrgud (first-person future noun-from-verb singular)
táircide (first-person future participle past singular)
táircidi (first-person future necessitative singular)
táircithi (first-person future necessitative singular)
do·áirci
do·n-áirci

Irish: táirg

From to- + ad- + ro- + ·icc. Alternatively a denominative from tairec (“preparations”), itself from to- + ar- + ·icc. Le Mair believes the verb root was instead ·uic, the related causative counterpart of ·icc, which would explain the weak inflection and the aberrant unpalatalized form ·tarcat in the Würzburg Glosses. She explains other palatalized forms as analogical.

A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.

The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.


doairicc

do·airicc (canonical)
dond·airic (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·tairget (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
doda·farnaic (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·arnactar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·tarrnaic (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·air (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·airset (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tair (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tairset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tairsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tair (imperative past second-person singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

Middle Irish: tairic

Irish: tar

Manx: tar


dobidci

do·bidci (canonical)
díbirciud (noun-from-verb)
do·bidci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·bidcet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·bidced (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·bidc (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·díbeirc (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·díbeirg (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·rrubidc (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·bidctis (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
díbairg (imperative present second-person singular)
díbirciud (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)

A highly suppletive verb; the deuterotonic and prototonic forms of this verb are derived from two unrelated roots. A similar setup is seen in fo·ceird. Both of these roots have been prefixed with dí-.
* The deuterotonic stems are of uncertain origin, but it is definitely related to bedg.
* The prototonic stems are from Proto-Celtic *borgīti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, and cognate to Welsh bwrw.

Día luid Dauid for longais tri glenn Iosofád, da·mbidc Semei di chlochaib oc a techt.

When David went into exile [by travelling] through the valley of Jehoshaphat, Shimei pelted [David] with stones while he was travelling.

Nís·ndíbeirc di[no] [díbeirg, LU] Cúcul[aind] d'adaig asa t[h]ábaill.

That night, Cú Chulainn did not pelt them with his sling.

"Díbairg na h-éounu," or a munter fri Cana. Do·léici irchor fairriu; ni ránic.

"Shoot at the birds!" said [Cano's] followers to Cano. He casts a throw; it does not connect [it did not reach its mark, Nuyten].


doboing

head

do·boing (prototonic ·tobuing, verbal noun tobach)

do·boing (canonical)
·tobuing (prototonic)
tobach (noun-from-verb)
do·boing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·bongat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·bongar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do-bongatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·tobuing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·toibget (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·torbongat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tobongar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·cumbaig (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·combachta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·tochumbaig (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tóerbaig (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·torbaig (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·topaig (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tópacht (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
do·bibus (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
dom·bibsat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
do·bibustar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
do·bó (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·bosat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·bosar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·bostar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·turbais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·torbais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·toib (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·toirb (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tochmat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tochmastar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
toboing (imperative past second-person singular)
tobach (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·boing
do·mboing

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">od-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Middle Irish: toibgid

Irish: toibhigh

⇒ Middle Irish: tobaigid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: tabhaigh

Ma día n-adbul etlaiter ní ón úasal [f]il ar in dámrud, .i. tríun a eneclainni fein ata in ríg ré fer in tige and ⁊ fer in tige ré toibig eneclainni don rig isin isin cethramad crich tar gabail mara;

If anything of importance is stolen from a noble who is at a banquet, the king sues for one-third of his own compensation from the man of the house, and the man of the house levies that compensation in the fourth territory beyond an arm of the sea;


bongaid

head

bongaid (conjunct ·boing, verbal noun búain)

·boing (conjunct)
búain (noun-from-verb)
boingid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·buṅg (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·bongar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
bongas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·bobaig (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·bocht (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
buich (absolute imperfect indicative preterite relative singular third-person)
bibhsa (absolute first-person future perfect singular)
·biba (absolute conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·bibsat (absolute conjunct future perfect plural third-person)
bóus (absolute present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
búain (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
boing (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
bochta (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
bongaid
mbongaid

desctree

Middle Irish: boingid, buingid
⇒ Irish: bain (“to take, reap, dig out”)

Nipsa eola imnid odbaig, ceso femmuin mbolgaig mbuṅg.

I was not acquainted with knotty tribulations, although I reap blistered seaweed.


doceil

head

do·ceil (prototonic ·dichil, verbal noun díchleth or díchelt)

do·ceil (canonical)
·dichil (prototonic)
díchleth (noun-from-verb)
díchelt (noun-from-verb)
do·ceil (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·celat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·dichil (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·dichliter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
to·celt (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·celtatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
díchleth (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
díchelt (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dichelta (first-person necessitative participle past singular)

.i. amal is i mmedon lathi is relem cech rét is do ducad són du thaidbsin nad·ndichil ní ar Dia i ngnimaib cech óin.

As it is noon [lit. midday] that everything is most clearly visible, it is for this [reason] that it was brought forward, to show that nothing hides from God in the deeds of everyone.

Trí cáin do·celat éitchi: sobés la anricht, áne la dóer, ecna la dodelb.

Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §84

Three fair things that hide ugliness: good manners for the ill-favored, skill in a serf, [and] wisdom in the misshapen.


docuirethar

do·cuirethar (verbal noun tochor or tochuiriud)

do·cuirethar (canonical)
tochor (noun-from-verb)
tochuiriud (noun-from-verb)
du·cuiredar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·cuirethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·corethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·cuiretar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·focuirther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·cuirither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tochar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tochuirther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·corad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·tochratis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·tachrad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
du·corastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·corastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·tochrastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·ralus (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
dus·rale (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·ralad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
do·ralta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·tarlus (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·tarlad (passive perfect prototonic singular)
du·foícherr (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
·dichret (future plural prototonic third-person)
do·fóichred (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
·toichred (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
do·corathar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
to·rala (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·drala (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tochrathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rathochra (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tarlam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
tochre (imperative past second-person singular)
tochor (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·cuiriur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·cuirethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·focuirther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·rochurestar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rochuirsemmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
do·cuirifar (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
·tocuirfiter (future passive plural preterite prototonic)
·tochuiribthe (conditional passive prototonic singular)
tocuired (imperative past singular third-person)
tocuirid (imperative past plural second-person)
tochuiriud (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·cuirethar
do·chuirethar
do·cuirethar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

late <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: tochraid, tachraid

desc

Irish: tachar (“putting, placing”, noun) (originally verbal noun)

Scottish Gaelic: tachair

Manx: taghyr

⇒ Middle Irish: do·rala, tarla (from perfect)

Irish: tarlaigh

Scottish Gaelic: thàrladh, tàrlaidh

From to- + ·cuirethar, prototonic form of fo·ceird. The perfective forms are from to- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *layeti.

Du·foícherr fora leth ndesa cháercha íarna nglanmes. [MS. Dṿfocerr fā leiṭ ndes acaorċa iar na nglainmẹṣ.]

He will put, on his right side, his sheep after purely judging them.

Ní rádi ní trí thalmaidchi amal dund·chuirethar inna beulu acht as·rochoíli 7 im·rádi ɔdib sainemail na nní labrathar.

He does not say anything in haste as he puts [his words] into his mouth, but instead he determines [what he is about to say] and thinks [before he speaks] so that anything he says is excellent.

Do·chorastár [sic] in glaiss for cúlu oss é cona liic fora thairr.

The river turned [Úalu] onto his back so that he was with his stone on his belly.

Do rigrad no·molur, ol is tú mo ruiri, do·ralus ar m'airi gréschi occa nguidi.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, lines 13-16; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Your sg kings [glorious saints] who I praise, given that you are my sovereign [ruiri], I have borne in mind constancy in beseeching them.


doéccai

head

do·éccai (prototonic ·déci, verbal noun déicsiu)

do·éccai (canonical)
·déci (prototonic)
déicsiu (noun-from-verb)
do·reccu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·écai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·écet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·déccu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·déci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·décaid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
do·n-écad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·écitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
da·n-écachae (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·reccacha (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·recatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
do·recachtar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·dercachae (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
do·n-écucus (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
du·écigi (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
de·n-écaither (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·écastar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·dercar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·dercaither (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·decamar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·deccastar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
décce (imperative past second-person singular)
déicce (imperative past second-person singular)
décad (imperative past singular third-person)
décith (imperative past plural second-person)
décaid (imperative past plural second-person)
déicsiu (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·éccai
do·n-éccai

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

desctree

>? Middle Irish: fégaid, féchaid
Irish: féach
Scottish Gaelic: feuch
⇒ Scottish Gaelic: feuchail
→ Irish: fiacháil

From dí- + in- + Proto-Celtic *kʷiseti. Related to ad·cí (“to see”).

Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.


doeim

head

do·eim (prototonic ·dim, verbal noun dítiu)

do·eim (canonical)
·dim (prototonic)
dítiu (noun-from-verb)
do·eme (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·eim (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·em (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·emat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·emar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·dim (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·dimter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
di·emed (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
du·emtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·ét (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·rét (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·rrét (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·rét (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·rrét (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
dund·rét (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·ém (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
du·éma (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
do·emfea (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
do·emfet (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
do·émthar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
du·emae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·ema (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·remat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·emthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·dimea (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·deroima (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
du·emmais (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·emthae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·dimthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
dum·em (imperative second-person singular)
dítiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
díte (conditional first-person participle past singular)
díti (first-person necessitative singular)
do·eim
do·n-eim

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

From dí- + Proto-Celtic *emeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”).


molaidir

head

molaidir (conjunct ·molathar, verbal noun molad)

·molathar (conjunct)
molad (noun-from-verb)
molid (absolute active indicative present singular third-person)
molthair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·molur (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·molor (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
nondob·molor (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·molathar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·moladar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·molammar (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
molmae (active first-person indicative plural present relative)
·molastar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·mmolastar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
molfait (absolute active future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·molfar (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
molait (absolute active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·moladar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·molatar (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
molthae (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
molad (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
moltai (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
molaidir
also mmolaidir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

prefixed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">no-ndob-</i>

Middle Irish: molaid

Irish: mol

Scottish Gaelic: mol

Manx: moylley


molur

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of molaidir


nondobmolor

first-person singular present indicative conjunctive of molaidir (“to praise”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + ndob- (“you (accusative plural)”): “I praise you pl”


moídid

head

moídid (conjunct ·moídi, verbal noun moídem)

·moídi (conjunct)
moídem (noun-from-verb)
·moídim (absolute conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
nom·moídim (absolute conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·moídi (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·moíd (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·moítsem (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
ro·mmoíd (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·moítsem (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect plural)
·moídfem (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·moídea (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
moídem (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
moíti (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
maítte (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
moídid
also mmoídid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Irish: maígh

Scottish Gaelic: maoidh

/ˈmoːi̯ðʲiðʲ/

hóre nondob·molor-sa et nom·moídim indib


moídim

·moídim (canonical)
·moídim
also ·mmoídim

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of moídid


nommoídim

[n͈oβ̃ˈβ̃oːi̯ðʲimʲ]

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of moídid (“to boast of”) with dummy preverb no- and infixed object pronoun m-.


domoiniur

do·moiniur (canonical)
do·moiniur
also do·mmoiniur

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·muinethar


pridchaid

precept (noun-from-verb)
pridchaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
pridchit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·pridchim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
pridchas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
praidchas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
pridches (indicative present relative singular third-person)
pridchite (indicative plural present relative third-person)
prechite (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·pridchus (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·proidech (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·prithach (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·pridchissem (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
·pridchad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·priched (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·pricad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·pridchus (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
ro·proidech (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·prithach (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·pridchissem (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect plural)
ro·pridchad (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect plural)
ro·priched (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect plural)
ro·pricad (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect plural)
·rupridach (absolute imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
pridchibid (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·pridchabat (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prithchibes (absolute future imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
pridcha (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
pridchidir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
·pridach (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·pridag (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
pridchimme (absolute first-person plural present relative subjunctive)
precept (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
pridchaid
phridchaid
or unchanged
pridchaid

[ˈpʲrʲiðxɨðʲ]

Borrowed from Latin praedicō. The verbal noun is suppletive, coming from Latin praeceptum.


pridchim

·pridchim (canonical)
pridchim
phridchim
or unchanged
pridchim

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of pridchaid


síabair

síabair (nominative singular)
síabair (dual nominative)
síabrai (nominative plural)
síabair (singular vocative)
síabair (dual vocative)
síabrai (plural vocative)
síabair (accusative singular)
síabair (accusative dual)
síabrai (accusative plural)
síabro (genitive singular)
síabra (genitive singular)
síabro (dual genitive)
síabra (dual genitive)
síabrae (genitive plural)
síabair (dative singular)
síabraib (dative dual)
síabraib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *seibaris, related to síabraid (“to transform, distort”).


dofich

head

do·fich (prototonic ·dich, verbal noun dígal)

do·fich (canonical)
·dich (prototonic)
dígal (noun-from-verb)
du·fichi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·fich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·feich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·dichim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·dich (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·deich (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·díg (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·diagar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
da·ruich (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·ruacht (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·roacht (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
du·fí (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
du·fïastar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
du·fesatar (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
·dïastar (future passive preterite prototonic singular)
du·fess (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
du·fessar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·dérais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
do·festais (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
deich (imperative second-person singular)
dígal (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
diachtae (conditional first-person participle past singular)
diachti (first-person necessitative singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>


dofich

do·fich (canonical)
togal (noun-from-verb)
dud·fich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fechat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·fechair (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
donda·fius (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
du·fesed (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
·toissed (past present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·toirsitis (past plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
togal (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·fich
do·ḟich
do·fich

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


doformaig

do·formaig (canonical)
tórmach (noun-from-verb)
do·formaig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fórmgat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·formagar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·ḟormmagddar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·tórmagar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·rormacht (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rormachtatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
du·rormacht (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
du·forma (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
du·fórmastar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
do·foirmsed (conditional deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·rórma (deuterotonic present preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
·tórmais (present preterite prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·thormassíd (plural present preterite prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tormastar (passive present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tormaisead (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tórmaig (imperative past second-person singular)
tórmach (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
tórmachte (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
tormachtai (first-person necessitative past singular)
do·formaig
do·ḟormaig
do·formaig

desc

→ Old Welsh: diguormechis (3sg preterite) (calqued)

→ Old Breton: degurmeh (3sg present) (calqued)

From to- + for- + the reflex of Proto-Celtic *maketi (“to raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, to raise”).

der

Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?


dofortai

do·fortai (canonical)
·dortai (prototonic)
do·fortai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fortat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·dortai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·rortad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·fortatar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
do·fortad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·fortai
do·ḟortai
do·fortai

Middle Irish: dóirtid

Irish: doirt

Scottish Gaelic: dòirt

From dí- + Proto-Celtic *wortīti, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, a causative formation from *wert- (“to turn”).


doguid

do·guid (canonical)
dígde (noun-from-verb)
do·guid (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·digdider (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·geassa (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
do·gig (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
do·rrogus (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
digded (imperative past singular third-person)


doléici

head

do·léici (prototonic ·teilci or ·tailci, verbal noun teilciud)

do·léici (canonical)
·teilci (prototonic)
·tailci (prototonic)
teilciud (noun-from-verb)
do·léci (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·lléci (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·léici (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·lléici (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·léci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·lléci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·léici (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·lléici (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dud·failci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·lécet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·llécet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·léicet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·lléicet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·feilget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·léicther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·lléicther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·léicetar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
do·lléicetar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·teilgim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·teilgem (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·telcid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·teilcid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·telciter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
do·léced (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·léicthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural second-person)
do·lléicthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural second-person)
do·léicthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
do·lléicthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
·telged (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·teilged (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·tailced (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·teilced (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·teilcmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural prototonic)
·telctis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·telgius (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
do·léic (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·lléic (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·léicc (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·lléicc (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
tu·leic (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·léicset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·lléicset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·léced (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·teilgis (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·telcis (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·tailcc (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·teilg (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·teilcset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·teilgset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·telged (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·teilged (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·tailced (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·teilced (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·teilgthea (passive plural preterite prototonic)
ro·telgius (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·reilgis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·teilgis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·telcis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
do·relic (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·farlaic (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·farlaicc (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·tilgsit (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·teilced (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·teilgthea (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·tarlucus (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·darlecius (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·tarlaic (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tarlaicc (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·rotheilc (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tarlaicset (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·tarlaiced (passive perfect prototonic singular)
do·lécub (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
do·léicfider (deuterotonic future passive singular)
·teilcfet (future plural prototonic third-person)
·teilcfider (future passive prototonic singular)
do·lécfitis (conditional deuterotonic plural third-person)
do·lécfitis (conditional deuterotonic passive plural)
do·léic (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·lléic (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·léicc (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·lléicc (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
to·lléic (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
tu·léic (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·lécet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·llécet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·léicet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·lléicet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·feilget (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·léicther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·lléicther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·léicetar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
do·lléicetar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·teilgem (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·telcid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·teilcid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tarlicid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·telciter (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
do·léced (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·failced (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·léicthe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
do·lléicthe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
do·léicthe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
do·lléicthe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·telged (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·teilged (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tailced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·teilced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tarlaiced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·teilcmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·tarlicthe (past plural prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tarlaicthe (past plural prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·telctis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·darlicthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
teilc (imperative second-person singular)
telg (imperative second-person singular)
telged (imperative singular third-person)
teilged (imperative singular third-person)
tailced (imperative singular third-person)
teilced (imperative singular third-person)
teilgem (first-person imperative plural)
telcid (imperative plural second-person)
teilcid (imperative plural second-person)
telciter (imperative passive plural)
telcud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
teilcud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
telciud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
teilciud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
tailciud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
talgud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
teilcithe (first-person participle past singular)
do·léici
also do·lléici

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: teilcid (“to throw”)

Irish: teilg

Manx: tilg

Scottish Gaelic: tilg

Middle Irish: tarlaicid (“to throw”) (< augmented forms like ·tarlaic (“has thrown”))

From to- + léicid. The e appearing in the prototonic forms is irregular. The deuterotonic forms in do·f- come from a reinterpretation of the prototonic forms. Pedersen assigns the forms in do·f- to a separate lemma do·failci from to- + ad- + léicid, but many of the forms he adduces are actually from do·áilgi (“to soothe, cherish”).

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.


dolugai

head

do·lugai (prototonic ·dílgai, verbal noun dílgud)

do·lugai (canonical)
·dílgai (prototonic)
dílgud (noun-from-verb)
do·luigim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·lugi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·lugai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·luget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·luigter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·dílgai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·dílgid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·dílgaid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
do·rolgis (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
du·rolgis (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
do·rolaig (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·rolged (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·rolgetha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
do·rolgida (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·derlaichtha (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
do·lugub (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
da·lugub (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
do·luichfea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
du·lugfa (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
·dílgub (first-person future preterite prototonic singular)
·dílgibther (future passive preterite prototonic singular)
du·logae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·loga (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rolgea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
da·rolgea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·logaid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·rolged (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
du·loigther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·derlaige (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·dílga (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·derliged (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·derlaigthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
dílich (imperative past second-person singular)
dílgid (imperative past plural second-person)
dílgaid (imperative past plural second-person)
dílgud (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·lugai
also do·llugai

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

⇒ Middle Irish: dílgaigid

dí- (“from”) + Proto-Celtic *logīti (“to lay”, causative of *legeti (“to lie”)), from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti (“to lay”). Cognate with Welsh go-lo (“to cover”) and English to lay. See Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

af

causative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*legeti</i> (“to lie”)

der

to forgive (taking the sin as the direct object and do + the person forgiven)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


domeil

do·meil (canonical)
tomalt (noun-from-verb)
do·mmeil (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·melam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
do·melat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
da·melat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·miult (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·tormult (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tormal (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
do·melad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
da·melad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·romlad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·melmis (deuterotonic first-person past plural present subjunctive)
dos·melmais (deuterotonic first-person past plural present subjunctive)
do·meltis (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
tomil (imperative present second-person singular)
toimled (imperative present singular third-person)
tomalt (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
do·meil
also do·mmeil

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Irish: tomhail

Léic úait inna biada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.

I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.


dordaid

dordu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
dordaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
dorddaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·dordo (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·dordad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dordaid
ndordaid


dorig

do·rig (canonical)
du·rigi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
du·rig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
di·regar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·rergatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
do·coimarraig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
du·coimrachtar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
dundat·re (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·reised (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
dírgetar (imperative passive plural)
dírech (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
dírechtae (conditional first-person participle past singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dot-</i>


doscara

do·scara (canonical)
tascrad (noun-from-verb)
tascar (noun-from-verb)
do·scara (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·scarthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tascrat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
toscarthar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·tascar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
to·scara (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·tascairset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
do·scarad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
to·scartha (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural preterite)
·tascair (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tascrad (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
ro·tascair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·tascairset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
ro·tascrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
do·scéra (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·tascérad (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
·taiscérad (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
tascrad (imperative past singular third-person)
tascrad (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
tascar (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

Irish: treascair

Scottish Gaelic: trasgair


doseinn

do·seinn (canonical)
do·seinn (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dum·sennat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·sennar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·sennaiter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
du·senned (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
du·sente (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
dunda·sepfainn (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·sephainn (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·sefnatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·tafnetar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tosessa (passive plural preterite prototonic)
dot·roiphnetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
do·sifius (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
dos·sib (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
du·sésa (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·séset (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
du·sésainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
dot·séstae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·toibhned (imperative second-person singular)
tofond (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

Middle Irish: tafnid (“to bark”)

⇒ Irish: tafann

From to- + seinnid (“to strike, to play (an instrument)”). The latter meaning can also have played a role in the derivation, namely "to hunt" < "to sound the dogs", as hunting was often done with dogs. This is evinced by the meaning "to bark" which developed in Middle Irish.

af

As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.

Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342

She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.

Do·sennat na secht n-aige do Ráith Chrúachan, ⁊ secht sinnchu ⁊ secht míla maige ⁊ secht turcu alta, conda·rubatar ind óic issind aurlaind in dúine.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 53:

[The hounds] chase the seven deer to Ráith Chrúachan, in addition to seven foxes, seven hares, and seven wild boars, until the youths struck down [the hunted animals] in the lawn of the fort.


dosluindi

head

do·sluindi (prototonic ·díltai, verbal noun díltud)

do·sluindi (canonical)
·díltai (prototonic)
díltud (noun-from-verb)
do·sluindi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
di·sluindi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·sluindet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
di·sluindet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·díltai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·díltad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
do·rusluind (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
dod·rolluind (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rusluindset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·ríltiset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·sluindfider (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
·derlind (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
díltud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
diultaidi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)

⇒ Middle Irish: diúltaigid

Irish: diúltaigh


dúnaid

dúnsit (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
dúntar (absolute imperative passive past singular)
dúnad (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
dúntae (absolute first-person participle past singular subjunctive)

Middle Irish: dúnaid, dúinid

Irish: dún

Scottish Gaelic: dùin

Manx: doon


éigid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

éigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
éigthi (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
égis (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
éigsit (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·éig (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·héged (conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·éig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·héged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
éigid
n-éigid

Middle Irish: éigid

Irish: éigh

Manx: eie

Scottish Gaelic: èigh

From Proto-Celtic *yeigeti, from a reduplicated present *h₁í-h₁eyǵʰ-ti from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyǵʰ-. Distantly related to Ancient Greek ἰχανάω (ikhanáō, “to desire”) and Sanskrit ईहति (īhati, “to desire”).


erbaid

head

erbaid (conjunct ·erbai, verbal noun erbud)

·erbai (conjunct)
erbud (noun-from-verb)
erbaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
eirbthi (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·érpimm (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·erpi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·erbai (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·erbat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·erbtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·erbtais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
erpais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·eirpset (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·erbad (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·airptha (conjunct passive plural preterite)
ro·eirpset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·erbad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·airptha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·rerb (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·reirb (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·rerp (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·eirbea (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·erba (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·irpaid (absolute conjunct plural present second-person subjunctive)
erpther (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
·erbainn (absolute first-person past singular subjunctive)
erpid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
erbud (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
erbaid
n-erbaid

Irish: earb

Scottish Gaelic: earb

Probably from Proto-Celtic *erbyeti or *erbeti (“to entrust”). Cognate with Old Irish orb (“heir”), Latin orbus (“bereft, parentless”), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “inheritance”), if the root of these words is Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ- (“to bequeath”) rather than *h₃erbʰ- as traditionally reconstructed. However, the latter reconstruction can be retained if Pedersen is correct that the Old Irish verb comes not from Proto-Celtic *erbyeti but rather from *ɸare-orbyeti, with reinterpretation of the expected prototonic *·air’rbai as a simple conjunct ·erbai with new absolute forms built to it.

der

is hed ro·erpad dom dom thoschid

This is what was entrusted to me for my sustenance.

ro·creitsid-si a forcell forro·gelsam-ni dúib di laithiu brátho ɫ. ro·erbad dún-ni forcell do·thabirt díb-si i llaithiu bratho

You have believed the testimony that we have testified unto you of Doomsday, or, we were entrusted to bear testimony of you on Doomsday.

amal as friss ro·airptha

Is and-sin iarum erpais in leig togu dó, imbad buith fora huthar co cend mbliadna ⁊ beathu dó iarum, fa nert trí lá ⁊ trí n-aidchi fochétóir do imbirt fora náimdib.

It is hereafter that [Fingin] the physician gave him [Cethern] a choice: a year-long illness after which [Cethern] can get help, or strength (effective immediately) for three days and three nights to use on his enemies.

to entrust (with do or fri + the people entrusted)

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.

ní ind ḟessin eirbthi, ⁊ nách dó du·aisilbi na nní do·gní, acht is do Dia

it is not in himself that he trusts, and it is not to himself that he ascribes whatever he does, but it is to God


etarscara

head

etar·scara (prototonic ·etarscara, verbal noun etarscarad)

etar·scara (canonical)
·etarscara (prototonic)
etarscarad (noun-from-verb)
etar·scarat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
etar·scarthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
etar·scartar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·etarscarad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·etarscarus (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·etarscar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·etarscarsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ro·etarscarus (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
ro·etarscar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ru·etarscar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ro·etarscarsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·retarscarus (first-person perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·retarscar (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
etar·scérthar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
etar·scértar (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
·etarscéra (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·etarscarfa (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·etarscara (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·etarscarthar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
etarscar (first-person imperative past singular)
etarscarad (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
etarscarthae (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand that, whether it had departed or not.


fáilid

fáilid (masculine nominative singular)
fáilid (feminine nominative singular)
fáilid (neuter nominative singular)
fáilid (masculine singular vocative)
fáilid (feminine singular vocative)
fáilid (neuter singular vocative)
fáilid (accusative masculine singular)
fáilid (accusative feminine singular)
fáilid (accusative neuter singular)
fáilid (genitive masculine singular)
fáilte (feminine genitive singular)
fáilid (genitive neuter singular)
fáilid (dative masculine singular)
fáilid (dative feminine singular)
fáilid (dative neuter singular)
fáilti (masculine nominative plural)
fáilti (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fáilti (masculine plural vocative)
fáilti (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fáilti (accusative masculine plural)
fáilti (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fáilid (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fáiltib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fáilid
ḟáilid
fáilid

Irish: fáilí

desc

Scottish Gaelic: faoilidh (“liberal, hospitable”)

Bid sochaide a·trefea indiutsiu ⁊ bid fáilid nach oín adid·trefea.

There will be many who will dwell in thee, and every one will be joyful who will so dwell.

in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin

when she bears children, she is joyous after that


feidid

head

feidid (conjunct ·feid, verbal noun fedan)

·feid (conjunct)
fedan (noun-from-verb)
fedid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
fedir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·feid (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·fedat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·fedar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·fedar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
fedme (first-person indicative plural present relative)
fedar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·feidtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·fiad (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·fidedar (absolute conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·ruid (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·fé (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fessed (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
feid (absolute imperative second-person singular)
fedan (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
feidid
ḟeidid
feidid

From Proto-Celtic *wedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”).


feidligidir

·fedligedar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
feidligte (absolute indicative plural present relative third-person)
·rufeidligsemmar (absolute first-person perfect plural prototonic)
·rofeidligset (absolute perfect plural prototonic third-person)
feidligfid (absolute future perfect singular third-person)
·feidligfitis (absolute conditional perfect plural third-person)
fedligmer (absolute first-person perfect plural present subjunctive)
·feidliged (absolute past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)


feidil

feidil (masculine nominative singular)
feidil (feminine nominative singular)
feidil (neuter nominative singular)
feidil (masculine singular vocative)
feidil (feminine singular vocative)
feidil (neuter singular vocative)
feidil (accusative masculine singular)
feidil (accusative feminine singular)
feidil (accusative neuter singular)
feidil (genitive masculine singular)
feidle (feminine genitive singular)
feidil (genitive neuter singular)
feidil (dative masculine singular)
feidil (dative feminine singular)
feidil (dative neuter singular)
feidli (masculine nominative plural)
feidli (feminine neuter nominative plural)
feidli (masculine plural vocative)
feidli (feminine neuter plural vocative)
feidli (accusative masculine plural)
feidli (accusative feminine neuter plural)
feidil (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
feidlib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
feidil
ḟeidil
feidil

Irish: feidhil

From Proto-Celtic *wodīlis; compare Welsh gweddill (“surplus, remnant”).


feraid

·fera (conjunct)
ferid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·ferai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·fera (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·feram (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·ferat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
fersai (absolute imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
ferais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·fer (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·fer (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·ruar (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·roirea (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·roíret (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·ferad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
fer (absolute imperative second-person singular)
feraid
ḟeraid
feraid

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desctree

Middle Irish: feraid
Irish: fear (“to grant”)

From Proto-Celtic *werāti. Perhaps from a root Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”) related to *h₂werg-, *werp-, and *wert-. For the semantic development compare the development of Latin versō (“to turn”) to French verser (“to pour”).
Pedersen instead connects it a different Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), compare with German gewähren (“to grant, allow”).

ferais fáilte fris

welcomed him (literally, “provided a welcome to him”)

to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation)


fíríanaigidir

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

fíríanichthi (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
fíríanigedar (indicative present relative singular third-person)
ra·fíríanigestar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
rond·fíríanaigestar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·fíríaniged (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
fíríanaigidir
ḟíríanaigidir
fíríanaigidir

Middle Irish: fírénaigid

[ˈɸʲiːrʲiːa̯nɨɣʲiðʲirʲ]


fírían

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

fírían (masculine nominative singular)
fírían (feminine nominative singular)
fírían (neuter nominative singular)
fíríain (masculine singular vocative)
fírían (masculine singular vocative)
fírían (feminine singular vocative)
fírían (neuter singular vocative)
fírían (accusative masculine singular)
fíríain (accusative feminine singular)
fírían (accusative neuter singular)
fíríain (genitive masculine singular)
fíríaine (feminine genitive singular)
fíríain (genitive neuter singular)
fírían (dative masculine singular)
fíríain (dative feminine singular)
fírían (dative neuter singular)
fíríain (masculine nominative plural)
fíríana (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fíríanu (masculine plural vocative)
fíríana (masculine plural vocative)
fíríana (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fíríanu (accusative masculine plural)
fíríana (accusative masculine plural)
fíríana (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fírían (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fíríanaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fírían
ḟírían
fírían

Middle Irish: fírén

Irish: fíréan

Scottish Gaelic: fírean


fíne

head

fíne f (genitive fíne, nominative plural fíni)

fíne (genitive)
fíni (nominative plural)
fíne (nominative singular)
fíni (dual nominative)
fíni (nominative plural)
fíne (singular vocative)
fíni (dual vocative)
fíni (plural vocative)
fíni (accusative singular)
fíni (accusative dual)
fíni (accusative plural)
fíne (genitive singular)
fíne (dual genitive)
fíne (genitive plural)
fíni (dative singular)
fínib (dative dual)
fínib (dative plural)
fíne
ḟíne
fíne

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


lingid

léimm (noun-from-verb)
lingid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
lengait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
leangair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·rolngaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·ling (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
lingis (indicative present relative singular third-person)
lengtae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·linged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
leblaing (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·leblaing (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·leblaing (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
liblait (absolute future plural third-person)
lilesthae (conditional passive singular)
lis (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
lias (present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
co·ribuilsed (past singular subjunctive third-person)
·lestais (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ling (imperative second-person singular)
léim (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
linged (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
lingthe (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
lingid
also llingid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lingid

Irish: ling

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: léim

Scottish Gaelic: leum

[ˈl͈ʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (“jumped”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.


foácaib

head

fo·ácaib (conjunct ·facaib, verbal noun fácbáil)

fo·ácaib (canonical)
·facaib (conjunct)
fácbáil (noun-from-verb)
fo·fácaib (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·ácbat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fu·ácbat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·facaib (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·facabar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·facabtais (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·fáccab (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fo·rácbus (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
fo·ragabsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·fáiceb (first-person future prototonic singular)
·fuicéb (first-person future prototonic singular)
·faicebat (future plural prototonic third-person)
·foigebat (future plural prototonic third-person)
·faicebthair (future passive prototonic singular)
·faicebtair (future passive plural prototonic)
·farcab (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·fácba (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·fargbaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·farcabtis (passive past plural prototonic subjunctive)
fácbáil (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with spurious <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">f-</i> in root

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: fácbaid

Irish: fág

Manx: faag

Scottish Gaelic: fàg

[ɸoˈhaːɡəβʲ]


focain

fo·cain (canonical)
focetal (noun-from-verb)
fo·cain (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fom·chain (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·chanat (deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
fom·chanad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
fos·cantais (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
focetal (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Dom·farcai fidbaidae fál. Fom·chain lóid luin (lúad nad cél). Huas mo lebrán (ind línech) fom·chain trírech inna ṅ-én. Fomm·chain cói menn medair mass hi ṁbrot glass de dindgnaib doss.

A hedge of trees surrounds me. A blackbird’s lay sings to me — praise which I will not hide. Above my booklet, the lined one, the trilling of the birds sings to me. In a gray mantle, the cuckoo’s beautiful chant sings to me from the tops of bushes.

Céol caille, fom·chanad la Cuirithir la fogur fairce flainne.

The music of the forest, it would sing to me when with Cuirithir together with the voice of the purple sea.


focíallathar

fo·cíallathar (canonical)
fochell (noun-from-verb)
fu·ciallathar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·cíaltar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fon·rochled (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
fot·roichleth (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·roichlis (perfect preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·forchelta (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
fu·cheillfea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
foda·rochlethar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·cialltar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·foichlither (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rochlat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
foichle (imperative past singular third-person)
foichlid (imperative past plural third-person)
fochell (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
foichlide (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


focren

fo·cren (canonical)
fochricc (noun-from-verb)
fo·crethther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
fochricc (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fochraic (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·cren
fo·chren
fo·cren

From Proto-Celtic *uɸokʷrinati (from *uɸo- + *kʷrinati); compare Welsh gobryn (“to deserve”) (and gobr (“reward, payment”, noun) from a corresponding noun form). By surface analysis, fo- + crenaid.


fodáli

fo·dáli (canonical)
fodail (noun-from-verb)
fo·dali (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·dáli (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·dálet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fo·dailter (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·fodlat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·fodlatar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·fodlaiter (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
fond·rodil (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·rodlad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
fo·rodalta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
fu·dalib (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
fo·dailfea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
fodlad (imperative past singular third-person)
fodail (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
fo·dáli
fo·ndáli

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>


fodaim

head

fo·daim (prototonic ·fodaim, verbal noun fodaitiu)

fo·daim (canonical)
·fodaim (prototonic)
fodaitiu (noun-from-verb)
fo·daimim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·daimi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·daimem (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·daimid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
fo·daimet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·fodmai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·fodaim (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fodmat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fo·rodamar (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
fo·rrodamar (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
fo·rodamair (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fu·rodamair (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fu·rodamnatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
fo·rodamnatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
fo·rodmotár (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·fordámair (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fo·didmae (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
fo·didmat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
·fuidema (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fo·didmed (conditional deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fo·dam (deuterotonic first-person present preterite singular subjunctive)
fu·dama (deuterotonic present preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·damtar (deuterotonic passive plural present preterite subjunctive)
fo·damtis (deuterotonic past plural preterite subjunctive third-person)
·fodmain (first-person past preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
·fordamainn (first-person past preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
foditiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fodaitiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·daim
fo·ndaim
·fodaim
·ḟodaim
·fodaim

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From Proto-Celtic *uɸodamyeti (compare Welsh goddef). By surface analysis, fo- + daimid.

ní dunaib hí fo·daimet a n‑imdibe colnide tantum mani comolnatar a n‑imdibe rúnde uitiorum

not to those who suffer the carnal circumcision only unless they fulfill the mystical circumcision of vices

Nicon·fordamar suide nó ligi do fir díob con·gabsat an deorad iterum.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:

[Adamnan] did not allow them to sit or lie down unless they receive the stranger again.


fofera

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fo·fera (prototonic ·furea, verbal noun fuar)

fo·fera (canonical)
·furea (prototonic)
fuar (noun-from-verb)
fu·firim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·ferai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·fera (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fod·era (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fudd·era (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fot·era (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fa·eram (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·ferthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·foíret (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fo·ruar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·roired (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·foruireth (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
fo·irfea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
fom·firfider (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
·furea (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
fu·erad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
·foírin (first-person past present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·foíred (past present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
foíred (imperative present singular third-person)
fuar (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
foiride (first-person participle past present singular subjunctive)
fo·fera
fo·ḟera
fo·fera

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Irish: faoi deara (from infixed fod·era, rebracketed as fo dera)


fofúasna

fo·fúasna (canonical)
fúasnad (noun-from-verb)
fu·fúasna (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fu·fúasnither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·fúasnaiter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
fo·ruasnad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·fósnather (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
fúasnad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fúasnaidi (first-person imperative nominative participle past plural)

From fo- + uss- + anaid. The preverb fo- in the deuterotonic forms is the result of a reduplication of the first preverb of the prototonic stem and does not occur prototonically.

.i. húare as serb ⁊ nad ṁbí ní du ailgen indi, fa·fuasna són ⁊ fa·ceird dia aicniud.

Because it is bitter and there is nothing soft in it, it disturbs him and drives him from his nature.

Ma fósnather trist do tabirt for nech nó aithis, troscud ind.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 36, pages 115-179:

If you are disturbed so as to lay a curse on anyone, or revile him, fasting [is imposed for it].

O'tchúala in rí inní sein, fo·rúasnad co mór.

When the king heard that, he was mightily disturbed.


fogaib

head

fo·gaib (prototonic ·fagaib, verbal noun fagbál)

fo·gaib (canonical)
·fagaib (prototonic)
fagbál (noun-from-verb)
fo·gaib (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·geib (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·fogbai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·fagaib (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fagbat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fo·fuair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
fo·fuaratar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
fo·frith (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·fuar (first-person imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular)
·fuair (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·fritha (imperfect indicative passive plural preterite prototonic)
·fugéb (first-person future prototonic singular)
·fuigbe (future prototonic second-person singular)
·fuigebthar (future passive prototonic singular)
fagbál (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·gaib
fo·ngaib

Irish: faigh

Manx: fow

Scottish Gaelic: faigh

A suppletive verb. Noticeably, its root word gaibid does not contain this suppletion.
* Most of the forms are from fo- + gaibid.
* The preterite forms (·fúair, ·frith etc.) are derived from Proto-Celtic *wourū, with the preterite non-passive forms from the reformed reduplicated preterite *woure and the preterite passive from the past participle *wrītos. These forms are cognate with Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find, discover”).


fogeir

fo·geir (canonical)
fo·geir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·ggerat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fo·gertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fos·ngert (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fo·géra (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
fo·geir
fo·ngeir

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

From fo- + Proto-Celtic *gʷereti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”).


guirid

guirit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·guirther (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
guires (indicative present relative singular third-person)
gorith (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
guirid
nguirid

Middle Irish: guirid

Irish: gor

.i. guirit són


fogella

head

fo·gella (prototonic ·fuiglea, verbal noun fugell)

fo·gella (canonical)
·fuiglea (prototonic)
fugell (noun-from-verb)
·fuigli (normalized ·fuiglea) (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fuigliter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
fo·gelmais (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural present)
fo·gelltais (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural present third-person)
fo·gellsat (deuterotonic indicative plural present preterite third-person)
·fuiglessat (indicative plural present preterite prototonic third-person)
fom·ruigled (deuterotonic indicative passive perfect present singular)
·fuigled (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
fugell (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fugall (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

desc

Middle Irish: fuiglid (“to pronounce (judgement)”)

Irish: fuighill (“to pronounce (judgement)”)

to appeal to the judgement of, to submit a case to


foreith

fo·reith (canonical)
fo·riuth (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·reith (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·rethat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fu·rráith (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·faráith (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fo·roraid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
fu·rroraith (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
fum·ré (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·farrésat (future imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·foír (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·fórsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
fa·rith (imperative past second-person singular)
fo·reith
also fo·rreith

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From Proto-Celtic *uɸoreteti (“to help”) (compare Welsh gwared), a calque of Latin succurrō. By surface analysis, fo- + reithid.

Luid Fergus didiu fordul mór fadess co fórsed do Ultaib terchomrac slóig.

Fergus went out of his way to the south in order to aid [by buying time] the Ulstermen gathering their army.

Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!


etar-

Similarly to eter, from Proto-Celtic *enter.


ess-

Irish: eas-

Scottish Gaelic: eas-

From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”).

ess- (“out”) + beirid (“to bring, carry”) → as·beir (“to say”, literally “bring out”)

ess- (“out”) + renaid (“to sell”) → as·ren (“pay (off)”, literally “sell out”)

ess- (“out”) + éirge (“rising”) → esséirge (“resurrection”, literally “rising out”)

ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”) → escarae (“enemy”, literally “non-friend”)

ess- (“non-”) + báe (“benefit, utility”) → esbae (“uselessness”)

ess- (“-less”) + recht (“law”) → eisrecht (“outlaw”, literally “lawless, i.e. not protected under the law”)

ess- (“-less”) + tol (“desire”) → etal (“pure, sinless”, literally “without desire”)


arbeir

head

ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)

ar·beir (canonical)
·airbir (prototonic)
airbert (noun-from-verb)
ar·beir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
arid·beram (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ar·berat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ar·berar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ar·bertar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·airbir (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·airberar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ar·mbertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·erbirmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural prototonic)
ar·bert (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ar·ruburt (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ar·rubart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ar·rubartatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·arbart (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·arrbartatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·airbéer (first-person future prototonic singular)
·erbéra (future prototonic singular third-person)
·erbérad (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
ara·mbere (deuterotonic present relative second-person singular subjunctive)
ara·mbera (deuterotonic present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·roibrea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·mberam (deuterotonic first-person plural present relative subjunctive)
ar·berat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ar·mberthar (deuterotonic passive present relative singular subjunctive)
ar·bertar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·arbera (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·arbaram (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·airbirid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·arbarat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ar·berainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ar·berad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
·airbertha (past prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·airbertis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·airberthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
airbir (imperative second-person singular)
airbert (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
erberdu (conditional dative first-person participle past singular)
airbirthi (conditional first-person nominative participle past plural)
erbirthi (first-person necessitative singular)
ar·beir
ar·mbeir

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.

Followed by bith (“world”):
to use, employ


forbeir

for·beir (canonical)
forbart (noun-from-verb)
for·biur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·beir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·mberat (deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
·foirpret (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
for·mberinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative relative singular)
for·berad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·forbart (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
for·rubart (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
for·rubartmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
for·rubartatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
for·béra (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
for·bre (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·foirbret (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·forberther (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
forbart (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: foirbrid, forbraid

Irish: forbair (“to develop”)


forben

for·ben (canonical)
fordom·benat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·fairben (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·forbai (preterite prototonic singular third-person)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.

Cú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.


forcain

head

for·cain (prototonic ·forcain, verbal noun forcital)

for·cain (canonical)
·forcain (prototonic)
forcital (noun-from-verb)
for·canim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·cun (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·cain (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·canat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
for·canar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
for·cantar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·forcain (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
for·canainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
for·roíchan (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
for·roíchan (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
for·roichechnatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
for·cechan (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
for·cechnae (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
for·cechna (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
for·cane (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
for·cana (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
for·canit (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
·farcan (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·forcane (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·farcanat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
for·canainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
forcanad (imperative singular third-person)
forcanid (imperative plural second-person)
forcital (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
foircthe (conditional first-person participle past singular)
foircthi (first-person necessitative singular)
forcanti (first-person necessitative singular)
for·cain
for·chain
for·cain
·forcain
·ḟorcain
·forcain

sga-conj-complex

misspelled <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">for·rochain</i> in Ml. 68ᵇ8

indhí pridchite et for·chanat bréthir Dǽ

in popul for·cechnae-siu