macthae

macthae
also mmacthae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Ní dénim gnímu macthi.


macthi

inflection of macthae:
vocative singular masculine

inflection of macthae:
genitive singular masculine/neuter

inflection of macthae:
accusative singular feminine

inflection of macthae:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


caur

head

caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)

caurad (genitive)
cauraid (nominative plural)
caur (nominative singular)
cauraid (dual nominative)
caur (dual nominative)
cauraid (nominative plural)
caur (singular vocative)
cauraid (dual vocative)
caur (dual vocative)
caurta (plural vocative)
cauraid (accusative singular)
cauraid (accusative dual)
caur (accusative dual)
caurta (accusative plural)
caurad (genitive singular)
caurad (dual genitive)
caurad (genitive plural)
cauraid (dative singular)
caurtaib (dative dual)
caurtaib (dative plural)
caur
chaur
caur

Middle Irish: cur
Irish: curadh

From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes.

Luid Conchobar íarum ⁊ cóeca cairptech imbi do neoch ba ṡruithem ⁊ ba airegdam inna caurad.

c. 1100, Táin Bó Cúailnge (Strachan 1944, p 6)

Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.


cauru

cauru f (genitive caírech, nominative plural caírig)

caírech (genitive)
caírig (nominative plural)
cauru (nominative singular)
caírig (dual nominative)
caírig (nominative plural)
cauru (singular vocative)
caírig (dual vocative)
caírcha (plural vocative)
caírig (accusative singular)
caírig (accusative dual)
caírcha (accusative plural)
caírech (genitive singular)
caírech (dual genitive)
caírech (genitive plural)
caírig (dative singular)
caírchaib (dative dual)
caírib (dative dual)
caírchaib (dative plural)
caírib (dative plural)
cauru
chauru
cauru

desctree

Middle Irish: cáera
Irish: caora
Manx: keyrrey
Scottish Gaelic: caora


tibrech

Irish: tibhreach


margaid

margaid
also mmargaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of margad:
vocative/genitive singular


foid

foïd (canonical)
feis (noun-from-verb)
foaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
foíd (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
faid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
fooit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·foí (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·foat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·faat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·faeat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
foas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
foite (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·foíed (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·foad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fíu (absolute preterite singular third-person)
féotar (absolute plural preterite third-person)
·roae (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
fíba (absolute first-person future perfect singular)
fibait (absolute future perfect plural third-person)
·fifa (conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·fifea (conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·faíbea (conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·fifam (conjunct first-person future perfect plural)
·faifem (conjunct first-person future perfect plural)
·fíbaid (conjunct future perfect plural second-person)
fibas (future perfect relative singular third-person)
ro·foasu (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·faeem (absolute first-person plural present subjunctive)
faei (conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·fia (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·foet (conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·fïad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
foí (imperative second-person singular)
fáe (imperative second-person singular)
foad (imperative singular third-person)
foíedh (imperative singular third-person)
foïd (imperative plural second-person)
feis (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)

Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foihed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.

Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.


cocubus

Irish: cogús

Scottish Gaelic: cogais

From com- (“mutual, equal”) + cubus (“conscience”) (confused with cobais, from Latin cōnfessiō), from com- (“mutual, equal”) + fius (“knowledge”).


cobais

head

cobais f (genitive coibsen, nominative plural coibsin)

coibsen (genitive)
coibsin (nominative plural)
cobais (nominative singular)
coibsin (dual nominative)
coibsin (nominative plural)
cobais (singular vocative)
coibsin (dual vocative)
coibsena (plural vocative)
coibsin (accusative singular)
coibsin (accusative dual)
coibsena (accusative plural)
coibsen (genitive singular)
coibsen (dual genitive)
coibsen (genitive plural)
coibsin (dative singular)
cobais (dative singular)
coibsenaib (dative dual)
coibsenaib (dative plural)
cobais
chobais
cobais


écubus

écubus (nominative singular)
écubus (singular vocative)
écubus (accusative singular)
écubso (genitive singular)
écubsa (genitive singular)
écubus (dative singular)
écubus
n-écubus

Irish: éagúis

(law) bad faith, fraud, culpable remissness


airfitiud

airfitiud m (genitive unattested, nominative plural airfiti)

airfiti (nominative plural)
airfitiud (nominative singular)
airfitiud (dual nominative)
airfiti (nominative plural)
airfitiud (singular vocative)
airfitiud (dual vocative)
airfitiu (plural vocative)
airfitiud (accusative singular)
airfitiud (accusative dual)
airfitiu (accusative plural)
airfiteo (genitive singular)
airfitea (genitive singular)
airfiteo (dual genitive)
airfitea (dual genitive)
airfite (genitive plural)
airfitiud (dative singular)
airfitib (dative dual)
airfitib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: oirfideadh

Irish: oirfide

Gabthus mesca[e] ⁊ arus·peittet céola ⁊ airfiti.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 259:

Intoxication seizes them, music and entertainment perform for them.

(especially of minstrel-like entertainment) verbal noun of ar·peti: entertainment, delighting


análfadach

análfadach (nominative singular)
análfadach (singular vocative)
análfadaig (accusative singular)
análfadaige (genitive singular)
análfadaig (dative singular)
análfadach
n-análfadach

breath (as something unpleasant and oppressive)

act of breathing heavily, stertorous breathing, panting


engach

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

engach (masculine nominative singular)
engach (feminine nominative singular)
engach (neuter nominative singular)
engaig (masculine singular vocative)
engach (masculine singular vocative)
engach (feminine singular vocative)
engach (neuter singular vocative)
engach (accusative masculine singular)
engaig (accusative feminine singular)
engach (accusative neuter singular)
engaig (genitive masculine singular)
engaige (feminine genitive singular)
engaig (genitive neuter singular)
engach (dative masculine singular)
engaig (dative feminine singular)
engach (dative neuter singular)
engaig (masculine nominative plural)
engacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
engachu (masculine plural vocative)
engacha (masculine plural vocative)
engacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
engachu (accusative masculine plural)
engacha (accusative masculine plural)
engacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
engach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
engachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)


engach

engach (nominative singular)
engach (dual nominative)
engaig (nominative plural)
engaig (singular vocative)
engach (dual vocative)
engachu (plural vocative)
engach (accusative singular)
engach (accusative dual)
engachu (accusative plural)
engaig (genitive singular)
engach (dual genitive)
engach (genitive plural)
engach (dative singular)
engachaib (dative dual)
engachaib (dative plural)


engach

engach (masculine nominative singular)
engach (feminine nominative singular)
engach (neuter nominative singular)
engaig (masculine singular vocative)
engach (masculine singular vocative)
engach (feminine singular vocative)
engach (neuter singular vocative)
engach (accusative masculine singular)
engaig (accusative feminine singular)
engach (accusative neuter singular)
engaig (genitive masculine singular)
engaige (feminine genitive singular)
engaig (genitive neuter singular)
engach (dative masculine singular)
engaig (dative feminine singular)
engach (dative neuter singular)
engaig (masculine nominative plural)
engacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
engachu (masculine plural vocative)
engacha (masculine plural vocative)
engacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
engachu (accusative masculine plural)
engacha (accusative masculine plural)
engacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
engach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
engachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
engach
n-engach

desc

Irish: eangach (“gusseted; patched, checkered; notched, grooved, indented”)

variegated, pied, particolored, striped, checkered


gíall

géill (genitive)
gíall (nominative singular)
gíall (dual nominative)
géill (nominative plural)
géill (singular vocative)
gíall (dual vocative)
gíallu (plural vocative)
gíall (accusative singular)
gíall (accusative dual)
gíallu (accusative plural)
géill (genitive singular)
gíall (dual genitive)
gíall (genitive plural)
gíall (dative singular)
gíallaib (dative dual)
gíallaib (dative plural)

Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)

Scottish Gaelic: giall (“jaw, jowl”)

According to MacBain, possibly borrowed from Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”).


gíall

géill (genitive)
gíall (nominative singular)
gíall (dual nominative)
géill (nominative plural)
géill (singular vocative)
gíall (dual vocative)
gíallu (plural vocative)
gíall (accusative singular)
gíall (accusative dual)
gíallu (accusative plural)
géill (genitive singular)
gíall (dual genitive)
gíall (genitive plural)
gíall (dative singular)
gíallaib (dative dual)
gíallaib (dative plural)
gíall
ngíall

Middle Irish: gíall

Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)

Scottish Gaelic: giall

⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht

From Proto-Celtic *geistlos (compare Welsh gwystl, Cornish gostel, Breton gouestl), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-, from *gʰeydʰ-.


mían

head

mían n or m (genitive méin, nominative plural míana)

méin (genitive)
míana (nominative plural)
mían (nominative singular)
mían (dual nominative)
mían (nominative plural)
míana (nominative plural)
mían (singular vocative)
mían (dual vocative)
mían (plural vocative)
míana (plural vocative)
mían (accusative singular)
mían (accusative dual)
mían (accusative plural)
míana (accusative plural)
méin (genitive singular)
mían (dual genitive)
mían (genitive plural)
mían (dative singular)
míanaib (dative dual)
míanaib (dative plural)
mían (nominative singular)
mían (dual nominative)
méin (nominative plural)
méin (singular vocative)
mían (dual vocative)
míanu (plural vocative)
mían (accusative singular)
mían (accusative dual)
míanu (accusative plural)
méin (genitive singular)
mían (dual genitive)
mían (genitive plural)
mían (dative singular)
míanaib (dative dual)
míanaib (dative plural)
mían
also mmían after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: mian

Manx: mian

Scottish Gaelic: miann

From Proto-Celtic *mēnom, possibly from *mey- (“change”).


míanach

míanach (masculine nominative singular)
míanach (feminine nominative singular)
míanach (neuter nominative singular)
míanaig (masculine singular vocative)
míanach (masculine singular vocative)
míanach (feminine singular vocative)
míanach (neuter singular vocative)
míanach (accusative masculine singular)
míanaig (accusative feminine singular)
míanach (accusative neuter singular)
míanaig (genitive masculine singular)
míanaige (feminine genitive singular)
míanaig (genitive neuter singular)
míanach (dative masculine singular)
míanaig (dative feminine singular)
míanach (dative neuter singular)
míanaig (masculine nominative plural)
míanacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
míanachu (masculine plural vocative)
míanacha (masculine plural vocative)
míanacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
míanachu (accusative masculine plural)
míanacha (accusative masculine plural)
míanacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
míanach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
míanachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
míanach
also mmíanach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From mían (“desire, inclination”) + -ach.


úacht

úacht (nominative singular)
úacht (singular vocative)
úacht (accusative singular)
úachto (genitive singular)
úachta (genitive singular)
úacht (dative singular)

Irish: fuacht

Scottish Gaelic: fuachd

Manx: feayght

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”).


tromda

Irish: tromaí

⇒ Middle Irish: tromdacht


tromchride

tromchride (nominative singular)
tromchride (dual nominative)
tromchride (nominative plural)
tromchride (singular vocative)
tromchride (dual vocative)
tromchride (plural vocative)
tromchride (accusative singular)
tromchride (accusative dual)
tromchride (accusative plural)
tromchridi (genitive singular)
tromchride (dual genitive)
tromchride (genitive plural)
tromchridiu (dative singular)
tromchridib (dative dual)
tromchridib (dative plural)


oráit

oráit (nominative singular)
oráit (dual nominative)
oráiti (nominative plural)
oráit (singular vocative)
oráit (dual vocative)
oráiti (plural vocative)
oráit (accusative singular)
oráit (accusative dual)
oráiti (accusative plural)
oráito (genitive singular)
oráita (genitive singular)
oráito (dual genitive)
oráita (dual genitive)
oráite (genitive plural)
oráit (dative singular)
oráitib (dative dual)
oráitib (dative plural)

Irish: oráid, óráid


muinél

muinél (nominative singular)
muinél (dual nominative)
muiniúil (nominative plural)
muiniúil (singular vocative)
muinél (dual vocative)
muinéolu (plural vocative)
muinél (accusative singular)
muinél (accusative dual)
muinéolu (accusative plural)
muiniúil (genitive singular)
muinél (dual genitive)
muinél (genitive plural)
muinéol (dative singular)
muinélaib (dative dual)
muinélaib (dative plural)

Irish: muineál

Manx: mwannal

Scottish Gaelic: muineal

From Proto-Celtic *moniklos, cognate with Welsh mwnwgl), derived from Proto-Celtic *monis (from which Middle Irish muin (“neck, nape”) and Welsh mŵn (“neck”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mon-i- (“neck”). Related to Sanskrit मन्या (mányā-, “neck”), Latin monīle (“necklace”), and English mane. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out”).


gúalda

Irish: gualda


rímid

rím (noun-from-verb)
rímim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
rímit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
rímter (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·rímiu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
rimess (indicative present relative singular third-person)
rímthar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·rímed (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·rímtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·rímthe (imperfect indicative passive singular)
rímid
also rrímid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: rímaid

Irish: ríomh

[ˈr͈ʲiːβ̃ɨðʲ]

(poetry) count (syllables in verse), compose


Máel

Máel
also Mmáel after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

e.g., Mael Phádraic, Mael Ísa

As a name element, indicates a specific object of devotion


máel

máel (masculine nominative singular)
máel (feminine nominative singular)
máel (neuter nominative singular)
maíl (masculine singular vocative)
máel (masculine singular vocative)
máel (feminine singular vocative)
máel (neuter singular vocative)
máel (accusative masculine singular)
maíl (accusative feminine singular)
máel (accusative neuter singular)
maíl (genitive masculine singular)
maíle (feminine genitive singular)
maíl (genitive neuter singular)
máel (dative masculine singular)
maíl (dative feminine singular)
máel (dative neuter singular)
maíl (masculine nominative plural)
máela (feminine neuter nominative plural)
máelu (masculine plural vocative)
máela (masculine plural vocative)
máela (feminine neuter plural vocative)
máelu (accusative masculine plural)
máela (accusative masculine plural)
máela (accusative feminine neuter plural)
máel (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
máelaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel.

bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured
(pre-Christian) as of a slave.

bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured
as of a slave.

(after the introduction of Christianity to Ireland) as of someone who is devoted (to God or to a given saint)


máel

head

máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela)

maíle (genitive)
máela (nominative plural)
máel (nominative singular)
maíl (dual nominative)
máela (nominative plural)
máel (singular vocative)
maíl (dual vocative)
máela (plural vocative)
maíl (accusative singular)
maíl (accusative dual)
máela (accusative plural)
maíle (genitive singular)
máel (dual genitive)
máel (genitive plural)
maíl (dative singular)
máelaib (dative dual)
máelaib (dative plural)
máel
also mmáel after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: maol, maoil

Manx: meayl

Scottish Gaelic: maol

A rounded or convex surface; a flat-topped hillock.


foálgi

fo·álgi (prototonic ·fálgi, verbal noun fálgud)

fo·álgi (canonical)
·fálgi (prototonic)
fálgud (noun-from-verb)
fo·álgim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fu·fálgi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·álagar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·fálgi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
fo·álaig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·fálguide (imperfect indicative passive plural preterite prototonic)
fo·rálaig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·fáilgifitis (conditional passive plural prototonic)
fálgud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·álgi
fo·n-álgi

Is nini fo·rálaig.


m-

m- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


forálaig

third-person singular perfect of fo·álgi


derb-

Irish: dearbh-

From derb (“sure, certain, fixed, determinate”).

(with adjective) surely, really, truly; used as intensifier

(with substantive) sure, certain, reliable; genuine; own, special; used with a set of kinship words, with which it forms stable compounds


cossa

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of cos


cossa

Univerbation of co (“to, toward”) + a (“the”, neuter accusative singular)

univ

to the, toward the (neuter accusative singular)


sáer

head

sáer m (genitive saír, nominative plural saír)

saír (genitive)
saír (nominative plural)
sáer (nominative singular)
sáer (dual nominative)
saír (nominative plural)
saír (singular vocative)
sáer (dual vocative)
sáeru (plural vocative)
sáer (accusative singular)
sáer (accusative dual)
sáeru (accusative plural)
saír (genitive singular)
sáer (dual genitive)
sáer (genitive plural)
sáer (dative singular)
sáeraib (dative dual)
sáeraib (dative plural)

Irish: saor

Manx: seyr

Scottish Gaelic: saor

From Proto-Celtic *saɸiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sapiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“skill”).


sáer

sáer (masculine nominative singular)
sáer (feminine nominative singular)
sáer (neuter nominative singular)
saír (masculine singular vocative)
sáer (masculine singular vocative)
sáer (feminine singular vocative)
sáer (neuter singular vocative)
sáer (accusative masculine singular)
saír (accusative feminine singular)
sáer (accusative neuter singular)
saír (genitive masculine singular)
saíre (feminine genitive singular)
saír (genitive neuter singular)
sáer (dative masculine singular)
saír (dative feminine singular)
sáer (dative neuter singular)
saír (masculine nominative plural)
sáera (feminine neuter nominative plural)
sáeru (masculine plural vocative)
sáera (masculine plural vocative)
sáera (feminine neuter plural vocative)
sáeru (accusative masculine plural)
sáera (accusative masculine plural)
sáera (accusative feminine neuter plural)
sáer (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sáeraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

(late Old Irish) Alternative form of sóer (“free”)


sáer

saír (genitive)
saír (nominative plural)
sáer (nominative singular)
sáer (dual nominative)
saír (nominative plural)
saír (singular vocative)
sáer (dual vocative)
sáeru (plural vocative)
sáer (accusative singular)
sáer (accusative dual)
sáeru (accusative plural)
saír (genitive singular)
sáer (dual genitive)
sáer (genitive plural)
sáer (dative singular)
sáeraib (dative dual)
sáeraib (dative plural)
sáer
ṡáer

(late Old Irish) Alternative form of sóer (“freeman, noble”)


ailid

ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram)

·ail (conjunct)
altram (noun-from-verb)
ailit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
ailtir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·ail (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·alar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
ailes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
ailte (indicative plural present relative third-person)
alt (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
altae (absolute imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·alt (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·altammar (conjunct first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
·altatar (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·alt (conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
altae (imperfect indicative preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·n-ailt (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
ebeltair (absolute future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·ebla (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·ebela (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·ebelad (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
·ebeltae (conditional imperfect passive singular)
·almais (absolute first-person imperfect past plural subjunctive)
altram (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ailte (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
altae (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
ailid
n-ailid

Irish: oil

Scottish Gaelic: oil

From Proto-Celtic *aleti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi. Cognate with Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”), Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”), Old English alan (“to nourish”).
The future stem has eb- extracted from reduplicated futures like ebarthi (“will grant it”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti) and ·ebla¹ (“will drive”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti) and reinterpreted as a future marker.

is inse ṅduit; ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.

it is impossible for you sg; it is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you


aub

abae (genitive)
aub (nominative singular)
ab (nominative singular)
abainn (dual nominative)
aibnea (nominative plural)
aub (singular vocative)
ab (singular vocative)
abainn (dual vocative)
aibnea (plural vocative)
abainn (accusative singular)
abainn (accusative dual)
aibnea (accusative plural)
abae (genitive singular)
abann (dual genitive)
abann (genitive plural)
abainn (dative singular)
aibnib (dative dual)
aibnib (dative plural)
aub
n-aub

Middle Irish: ab, aband, abann

Irish: abha, abhainn

Manx: awin

Scottish Gaelic: abhainn

From Proto-Celtic *abū, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eb- (“water”).
Compare Welsh afon.


berae

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of beirid


beram

first-person plural imperative of beirid

first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive conjunct of beirid


soscéle

soscéli (genitive)
soscéle (nominative singular)
soscéle (dual nominative)
soscéle (nominative plural)
soscéle (singular vocative)
soscéle (dual vocative)
soscéle (plural vocative)
soscéle (accusative singular)
soscéle (accusative dual)
soscéle (accusative plural)
soscéli (genitive singular)
soscéle (dual genitive)
soscéle (genitive plural)
soscéliu (dative singular)
soscélib (dative dual)
soscélib (dative plural)


attó

first-person singular present progressive of at·tá


guidid

guidid (conjunct ·guid, verbal noun guide)

·guid (conjunct)
guide (noun-from-verb)
guidim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
guidimm (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
guidi (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
guidid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
guidmi (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
guidte (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
guitte (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
guidit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
guitir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·guidiu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·guidim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·guidimm (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·guidi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·guid (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·guidem (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·guidid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·guidet (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·guiter (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·guiter (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
guidme (first-person indicative plural present relative)
guite (indicative plural present relative third-person)
guiter (indicative passive present relative singular)
gádatar (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
gessae (absolute imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·gád (conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·gáid (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·gádammar (conjunct first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
·gess (conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
gádae (imperfect indicative preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·gádatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
gigsea (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
gigeste (absolute future imperfect indicative plural second-person)
·gigius (conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
giges (future imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
gigestar (future imperfect indicative passive relative singular)
·gigsed (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
geiss (absolute imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
gessir (absolute imperfect passive present singular subjunctive)
gessair (absolute imperfect passive present singular subjunctive)
·ges (conjunct first-person imperfect present singular subjunctive)
·gess (conjunct first-person imperfect present singular subjunctive)
·geiss (conjunct imperfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·gé (conjunct imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·gessam (conjunct first-person imperfect plural present subjunctive)
·gessaid (conjunct imperfect plural present second-person subjunctive)
·gessat (conjunct imperfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
·roigset (conjunct imperfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
gesme (first-person imperfect plural present relative subjunctive)
gesmae (first-person imperfect plural present relative subjunctive)
·gesmais (first-person imperfect past plural subjunctive)
·gestais (imperfect past plural subjunctive third-person)
·roigsitis (imperfect past plural subjunctive third-person)
·roigestae (imperfect passive past singular subjunctive)
guidid (imperative imperfect plural second-person)
guide (first-person imperfect indicative noun-from-verb singular)
gessi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
guidid
nguidid

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: guigh

Manx: guee

Scottish Gaelic: guidh

From Proto-Celtic *gʷedyeti (compare Welsh gweddïo), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti (“to request, pray, ask for”).


guidimm

first-person singular present indicative absolute of guidid


guidimm

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of guidid


hóre

⇒ Middle Irish: úair

Genitive singular of úar (“hour, time”), from Latin hōra.


brittach

brittach (masculine nominative singular)
brittach (feminine nominative singular)
brittach (neuter nominative singular)
britaig (masculine singular vocative)
brittach (masculine singular vocative)
brittach (feminine singular vocative)
brittach (neuter singular vocative)
brittach (accusative masculine singular)
britaig (accusative feminine singular)
brittach (accusative neuter singular)
britaig (genitive masculine singular)
britaige (feminine genitive singular)
britaig (genitive neuter singular)
brituch (dative masculine singular)
britaig (dative feminine singular)
brituch (dative neuter singular)
britaig (masculine nominative plural)
brittacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
brittachu (masculine plural vocative)
brittacha (masculine plural vocative)
brittacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
brittachu (accusative masculine plural)
brittacha (accusative masculine plural)
brittacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
brittach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
brittachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: briotach


britach

britach (masculine nominative singular)
britach (feminine nominative singular)
britach (neuter nominative singular)
britaig (masculine singular vocative)
britach (masculine singular vocative)
britach (feminine singular vocative)
britach (neuter singular vocative)
britach (accusative masculine singular)
britaig (accusative feminine singular)
britach (accusative neuter singular)
britaig (genitive masculine singular)
britaige (feminine genitive singular)
britaig (genitive neuter singular)
brituch (dative masculine singular)
britaig (dative feminine singular)
brituch (dative neuter singular)
britaig (masculine nominative plural)
britacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
britachu (masculine plural vocative)
britacha (masculine plural vocative)
britacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
britachu (accusative masculine plural)
britacha (accusative masculine plural)
britacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
britach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
britachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
britach
mbritach


formuinethar

for·muinethar (canonical)
format (noun-from-verb)
far·muinethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·moinetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
for·ménatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
format (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
for·muinethar
also for·mmuinethar

far·muinethar

c. 8th or 9th century, Codex Laurentinus, Plut. XLV, Cod. 14, s. X, folio 6b, glossing Virgil's Eclogues 3:103

nob·éttigetar .i. seodoapostoli .i. fordob·moinetar, ní ar bar seirc

they are jealous of you i.e. the pseudo-apostles i.e. they envy you, it is not for love of you

a for·ménatar


foirmtech

Irish: formadach

Scottish Gaelic: farmadach

Ní foirmtech frimm Pangur Bán: caraid cesin a maccdán.

Not envious of me is Pangur Bán: he himself loves his childish art.


cing

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of cingid

second-person singular imperative of cingid


cing

cinged (genitive)
cing (nominative singular)
cingid (dual nominative)
cing (dual nominative)
cingid (nominative plural)
cing (singular vocative)
cingid (dual vocative)
cing (dual vocative)
cingeda (plural vocative)
cingid (accusative singular)
cingid (accusative dual)
cing (accusative dual)
cingeda (accusative plural)
cinged (genitive singular)
cinged (dual genitive)
cinged (genitive plural)
cingid (dative singular)
cingedaib (dative dual)
cingedaib (dative plural)
cing
ching
cing

Middle Irish: cing

Hi rroí Ualentini, Marcellus ro·ringed; i flaith Chríst, ro·clandad ochtmoga cáin cinged.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Feb. 14; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

In the field of Valentinus, Marcellus was mangled; in the kingdom of Christ, eighty fair champions have been planted.


apid

inflection of ap:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of ap:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


aith-

Irish: ath-

Manx: aa-

Scottish Gaelic: ath-


ciid

ciïd (canonical)
·cí (conjunct)
caí (noun-from-verb)
cíi (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
ciïd (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
ciït (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·cí (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·ciam (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·ciat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
cías (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·cíad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cetis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cích (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·ciad (conjunct passive preterite singular)
ro·cích (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ciche (absolute first-person future singular)
cichit (absolute future plural third-person)
cichme (first-person future plural relative)
·cia (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
cí (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
cíi (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
caí (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

From Proto-Celtic *kiyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-.

Do·rala co n-erbailt a aiti isin dáil. Ro·sochtsat na huile di hein. Ro·chíset a c[h]omnestai ⁊ ro·chain a chommám...

It happened that his foster father died at the meeting. Everybody became silent from that. His kinsmen wept, and his wife wailed...


scuirid

scor (noun-from-verb)
scurid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
scoirit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
scurtir (absolute indicative passive plural present)
scorsit (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
scor (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From Proto-Celtic *skorīti, causative of *skarati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH-.


derbfine

derbḟine (canonical feminine)
derbḟine (nominative singular)
derbḟini (dual nominative)
derbḟini (nominative plural)
derbḟine (singular vocative)
derbḟini (dual vocative)
derbḟini (plural vocative)
derbḟini (accusative singular)
derbḟini (accusative dual)
derbḟini (accusative plural)
derbḟine (genitive singular)
derbḟine (dual genitive)
derbḟine (genitive plural)
derbḟini (dative singular)
derbḟinib (dative dual)
derbḟinib (dative plural)
derbḟine
nderbḟine


umal

umal (masculine nominative singular)
umal (feminine nominative singular)
umal (neuter nominative singular)
umail (masculine singular vocative)
umal (masculine singular vocative)
umal (feminine singular vocative)
umal (neuter singular vocative)
umal (accusative masculine singular)
umail (accusative feminine singular)
umal (accusative neuter singular)
umail (genitive masculine singular)
uimle (feminine genitive singular)
umail (genitive neuter singular)
umal (dative masculine singular)
umail (dative feminine singular)
umal (dative neuter singular)
umail (masculine nominative plural)
umla (feminine neuter nominative plural)
umlu (masculine plural vocative)
umla (masculine plural vocative)
umla (feminine neuter plural vocative)
umlu (accusative masculine plural)
umla (accusative masculine plural)
umla (accusative feminine neuter plural)
umal (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
uimlib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: umhal

Scottish Gaelic: ùmhal

obedient, submissive, subject [with do ‘to’]


umal

umal (nominative singular)
umal (dual nominative)
umail (nominative plural)
umail (singular vocative)
umal (dual vocative)
umlu (plural vocative)
umal (accusative singular)
umal (accusative dual)
umlu (accusative plural)
umail (genitive singular)
umal (dual genitive)
umal (genitive plural)
umal (dative singular)
uimlib (dative dual)
uimlib (dative plural)
umal
n-umal

Irish: umhal


umligid

·umlaigetar (absolute conjunct indicative passive plural present)
huimligte (absolute indicative plural present relative third-person)
umlaigid
n-umlaigid

Middle Irish: umlaigid

Irish: umhlaigh

(reflexive) to humble oneself, to prostrate oneself, to bow


imme

Alternative form of imma (“around his/her/its/their”)


cnoccach

cnoccach (masculine nominative singular)
cnoccach (feminine nominative singular)
cnoccach (neuter nominative singular)
cnoccaig (masculine singular vocative)
cnoccach (masculine singular vocative)
cnoccach (feminine singular vocative)
cnoccach (neuter singular vocative)
cnoccach (accusative masculine singular)
cnoccaig (accusative feminine singular)
cnoccach (accusative neuter singular)
cnoccaig (genitive masculine singular)
cnoccaige (feminine genitive singular)
cnoccaig (genitive neuter singular)
cnoccach (dative masculine singular)
cnoccaig (dative feminine singular)
cnoccach (dative neuter singular)
cnoccaig (masculine nominative plural)
cnoccacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cnoccachu (masculine plural vocative)
cnoccacha (masculine plural vocative)
cnoccacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cnoccachu (accusative masculine plural)
cnoccacha (accusative masculine plural)
cnoccacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cnoccach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cnoccachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cnoccach
chnoccach
cnoccach

Irish: cnocach


rígdae

rígdae (masculine nominative singular)
rígdae (feminine nominative singular)
rígdae (neuter nominative singular)
rígdai (masculine singular vocative)
rígdae (feminine singular vocative)
rígdae (neuter singular vocative)
rígdae (accusative masculine singular)
rígdai (accusative feminine singular)
rígdae (accusative neuter singular)
rígdai (genitive masculine singular)
rígdae (feminine genitive singular)
rígdai (genitive neuter singular)
rígdu (dative masculine singular)
rígdai (dative feminine singular)
rígdu (dative neuter singular)
rígdai (masculine nominative plural)
rígdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
rígdai (masculine plural vocative)
rígdu (masculine plural vocative)
rígdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
rígdai (accusative masculine plural)
rígdu (accusative masculine plural)
rígdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
rígdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
rígdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)


rígdae

rígdae (nominative singular)
rígdae (dual nominative)
rígdae (nominative plural)
rígdae (singular vocative)
rígdae (dual vocative)
rígdae (plural vocative)
rígdae (accusative singular)
rígdae (accusative dual)
rígdae (accusative plural)
rígdai (genitive singular)
rígdae (dual genitive)
rígdae (genitive plural)
rígdu (dative singular)
rígdaib (dative dual)
rígdaib (dative plural)


ingenrad

head

ingenrad f (nominative plural ingenrada)

ingenrada (nominative plural)
ingenrad (nominative singular)
ingenraid (dual nominative)
ingenrada (nominative plural)
ingenrad (singular vocative)
ingenraid (dual vocative)
ingenrada (plural vocative)
ingenraid (accusative singular)
ingenraid (accusative dual)
ingenrada (accusative plural)
ingenraide (genitive singular)
ingenrad (dual genitive)
ingenrad (genitive plural)
ingenraid (dative singular)
ingenradaib (dative dual)
ingenradaib (dative plural)
ingenrad
n-ingenrad

Irish: iníonra

From ingen (“daughter, young woman”) + -rad.

(collective) girls or maidens, especially serving maids


caratrad

caratrad (nominative singular)
caratraid (singular vocative)
caratrad (accusative singular)
caratraid (genitive singular)
caratrad (dative singular)
caratrad
charatrad
caratrad

(perhaps) friendly surroundings, friendly circumstance


cosc

coisc (genitive)
cosc (nominative singular)
cosc (singular vocative)
cosc (accusative singular)
coisc (genitive singular)
cosc (dative singular)
cosc
chosc
cosc

From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Welsh cosb.

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.


slóg

slóg m (genitive slóig, nominative plural slóig)

slóig (genitive)
slóig (nominative plural)
slóg (nominative singular)
slóg (dual nominative)
slóig (nominative plural)
slóig (singular vocative)
slóg (dual vocative)
slógu (plural vocative)
slóg (accusative singular)
slóg (accusative dual)
slógu (accusative plural)
slóig (genitive singular)
slóg (dual genitive)
slóg (genitive plural)
slóg (dative singular)
slógaib (dative dual)
slógaib (dative plural)
slóg
ṡlóg

desctree

Middle Irish: slúagh
Irish: slua, sluagh (superseded)
→ English: slew
Scottish Gaelic: sluagh
Manx: sleih

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge

(by extension) throng, crowd, company, assembly


carachtar

head

carachtar n (genitive carachtair, nominative plural carachtra)

carachtair (genitive)
carachtra (nominative plural)
carachtar (nominative singular)
carachtar (dual nominative)
carachtra (nominative plural)
carachtar (singular vocative)
carachtar (dual vocative)
carachtra (plural vocative)
carachtar (accusative singular)
carachtar (accusative dual)
carachtra (accusative plural)
carachtair (genitive singular)
carachtar (dual genitive)
carachtar (genitive plural)
carachtur (dative singular)
carachtraib (dative dual)
carachtraib (dative plural)
carachtar
charachtar
carachtar

Irish: carachtar

From Latin character, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “type, nature, character”), from χαράσσω (kharássō, “to engrave”).

der

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


tuiter

·tuiter (canonical)
·tuiter
·thuiter
·tuiter

passive singular present indicative prototonic of do·tuit


birt

third-person singular preterite absolute of beirid


birt

second-person singular preterite conjunct of beirid


echlach

head

echlach f (genitive echlaige, nominative plural echlacha)

echlaige (genitive)
echlacha (nominative plural)
echlach (nominative singular)
echlaig (dual nominative)
echlacha (nominative plural)
echlach (singular vocative)
echlaig (dual vocative)
echlacha (plural vocative)
echlaig (accusative singular)
echlaig (accusative dual)
echlacha (accusative plural)
echlaige (genitive singular)
echlach (dual genitive)
echlach (genitive plural)
echlaig (dative singular)
echlachaib (dative dual)
echlachaib (dative plural)
echlach
n-echlach

Middle Irish: echlach

Irish: eachlach


coirp

inflection of corp:
vocative/genitive singular


cíall

cíall f (genitive céille, nominative plural cíalla)

céille (genitive)
cíalla (nominative plural)
cíall (nominative singular)
céill (dual nominative)
cíalla (nominative plural)
cíall (singular vocative)
céill (dual vocative)
cíalla (plural vocative)
céill (accusative singular)
céill (accusative dual)
cíalla (accusative plural)
céille (genitive singular)
cíall (dual genitive)
cíall (genitive plural)
céill (dative singular)
cíallaib (dative dual)
cíallaib (dative plural)
cíall
chíall
cíall

Irish: ciall

Manx: keeall

Scottish Gaelic: ciall

From Proto-Celtic *kʷeislā; cognate to Welsh pwyll.

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch[í]all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.

signification, meaning (of words, texts, etc.)

force, function, meaning (of grammatical forms)


mebuir

mebra (genitive)
mebuir (nominative singular)
mebuir (singular vocative)
mebuir (accusative singular)
mebro (genitive singular)
mebra (genitive singular)
mebuir (dative singular)
mebuir
also mmebuir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: mebair, mebar, memor
Irish: meabhair
Scottish Gaelic: meomhair


grendach

Irish: greannach


ungae

head

ungae f (genitive ungae, nominative plural ungai)

ungae (genitive)
ungai (nominative plural)
ungae (nominative singular)
ungai (dual nominative)
ungai (nominative plural)
ungae (singular vocative)
ungai (dual vocative)
ungai (plural vocative)
ungai (accusative singular)
ungai (accusative dual)
ungai (accusative plural)
ungae (genitive singular)
ungae (dual genitive)
ungae (genitive plural)
ungai (dative singular)
ungaib (dative dual)
ungaib (dative plural)
ungae
n-ungae

Irish: uinge

Borrowed from Latin uncia, from ūnus (“one”).


menmae

menmae m (genitive menman, nominative plural menmain)

menman (genitive)
menmain (nominative plural)
menmae (nominative singular)
menmain (dual nominative)
menmuin (dual nominative)
menmain (nominative plural)
menmuin (nominative plural)
menmana (nominative plural)
menmae (singular vocative)
menmain (dual vocative)
menmuin (dual vocative)
menmana (plural vocative)
menmain (accusative singular)
menmuin (accusative singular)
menmain (accusative dual)
menmuin (accusative dual)
menmana (accusative plural)
menman (genitive singular)
menman (dual genitive)
menman (genitive plural)
menmain (dative singular)
menmae (dative singular)
menmuin (dative singular)
menmanaib (dative dual)
menmanaib (dative plural)
menmae
also mmenmae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: menma

Irish: meanma

Scottish Gaelic: meanma

From Proto-Celtic *menmens, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, remember”).

der

Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.

If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.


scarus

first-person singular preterite conjunct of scaraid


gobae

head

gobae m (genitive gobann, nominative plural gobainn)

gobann (genitive)
gobainn (nominative plural)
gobae (nominative singular)
gobainn (dual nominative)
gobainn (nominative plural)
gobae (singular vocative)
gobainn (dual vocative)
goibnea (plural vocative)
gobainn (accusative singular)
gobainn (accusative dual)
goibnea (accusative plural)
gobann (genitive singular)
gobann (dual genitive)
gobann (genitive plural)
gobainn (dative singular)
gobae (dative singular)
goibnib (dative dual)
goibnib (dative plural)
gobae
ngobae

Irish: gabha

Manx: gaaue

Scottish Gaelic: gobha

From Proto-Celtic *gobanns. Compare Welsh gof.


dóid

third-person singular perfect prototonic of ithid


dóid

dóïd (canonical)
doüd (noun-from-verb)
dóidfes (absolute future perfect relative singular third-person)
doüd (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
·dóid
·ndóid

Middle Irish: dóigid

Irish: dóigh

Scottish Gaelic: dòth

Manx: daah

"Mani forcma[i]d in domnach," ol Fíadu, "ina críchaib córaib, dob·icfat anbthine móra ⁊ lochait immdai tenntide ⁊ torann ⁊ srobtene dóidfes na clanna ⁊ na cenéla ⁊ casra troma ailchide ⁊ nathraig lúamnig ⁊ dob·icfat gennti úam-si..."

Epistil Ísu, published in "Cáin Domnaig", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keefe, page 196, section 10

"Unless you observe Sunday," said the Lord, " within its proper boundaries, there shall come great tempests, and much fiery lightning, and thunder, and sulphurous fire, which shall burn tribes and nations, and heavy stony hail-storms, and flying serpents, and heathens shall come to you from me..."


búar

búar (nominative singular)
búar (singular vocative)
búar (accusative singular)
búair (genitive singular)
búar (dative singular)

Irish: buar

spancel for cows at milking-time; milking-time, early morning


manip

Univerbation of má (“if”) + ní (“not”) + ba (“may be”, third-person singular present subjunctive)

univ

Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.

Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.

Is samlid léicfimmi-ni doïbsom aisndís dint ṡéns ⁊ din mórálus, manip écóir frisin stoir ad·fíadam-ni.

It is thus we shall leave to them the exposition of the sense and the morality, if it is not at variance with the history that we relate.


sásta

capable of giving satisfaction, satisfactory, agreeable, pleasant


berra

inflection of berr:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of berr:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


buidi

inflection of buide:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of buide:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of buide:
genitive singular neuter

nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders


buiden

buiden (nominative singular)
buidin (dual nominative)
buidnea (nominative plural)
buiden (singular vocative)
buidin (dual vocative)
buidnea (plural vocative)
buidin (accusative singular)
buidin (accusative dual)
buidnea (accusative plural)
buidne (genitive singular)
buiden (dual genitive)
buiden (genitive plural)
buidin (dative singular)
buidnib (dative dual)
buidnib (dative plural)
buiden
mbuiden

Irish: buíon

From Proto-Celtic *budīnā, whence also Welsh byddin.


buidin

inflection of buiden:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of buiden:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


carad

·carad (canonical)
·carad
·charad
·carad

third-person singular imperfect indicative of caraid


ucht

ucht (nominative singular)
ucht (dual nominative)
ocht (nominative plural)
ochta (nominative plural)
ucht (singular vocative)
ucht (dual vocative)
ucht (plural vocative)
ucht (accusative singular)
ucht (accusative dual)
ucht (accusative plural)
ochto (genitive singular)
ochta (genitive singular)
ochto (dual genitive)
ochta (dual genitive)
ocht (genitive plural)
ucht (dative singular)
ochtaib (dative dual)
ochtaib (dative plural)
ucht (nominative singular)
ucht (dual nominative)
ochtae (nominative plural)
ucht (singular vocative)
ucht (dual vocative)
uchtu (plural vocative)
ucht (accusative singular)
ucht (accusative dual)
uchtu (accusative plural)
ochto (genitive singular)
ochta (genitive singular)
ochto (dual genitive)
ochta (dual genitive)
ochtae (genitive plural)
ucht (dative singular)
ochtaib (dative dual)
ochtaib (dative plural)
ucht
n-ucht

Middle Irish: ucht

Irish: ucht

Manx: ught

Scottish Gaelic: uchd

From Proto-Celtic *ɸuxtu, of uncertain further etymology. It can be related to Latin pectus (“breast”), but it requires that the Celtic form contain an irregular assimilation of the first vowel from *e to *u. Alternatively, it can be connected to Latvian pups (“teat, nipple”), but Matasović declares this less probable.


aráin

inflection of arán:
vocative/genitive singular


cingiu

first-person singular present indicative absolute of cingid


estais

third-person plural past subjunctive of ithid


beires

third-person singular present indicative relative of beirid


clú

clúe (genitive)
clú (nominative singular)
clú (dual nominative)
clúe (nominative plural)
clú (singular vocative)
clú (dual vocative)
clúe (plural vocative)
clú (accusative singular)
clú (accusative dual)
clúe (accusative plural)
clúe (genitive singular)
clúe (dual genitive)
clúe (genitive plural)
clú (dative singular)
clúib (dative dual)
clúib (dative plural)
clú
chlú
clú

Irish: clú

Scottish Gaelic: cliù

From Proto-Celtic *klowos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos.


rala

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of fo·ceird


druí

head

druí m (genitive druad, nominative plural druïd)

druad (genitive)
druïd (nominative plural)
druí (nominative singular)
druïd (dual nominative)
druí (dual nominative)
druïd (nominative plural)
druí (singular vocative)
druïd (dual vocative)
druí (dual vocative)
druada (plural vocative)
druïd (accusative singular)
druïd (accusative dual)
druí (accusative dual)
druada (accusative plural)
druad (genitive singular)
druad (dual genitive)
druad (genitive plural)
druïd (dative singular)
druadaib (dative dual)
druadaib (dative plural)
druí
ndruí

Irish: draoi

⇒ Manx: druaight (via druídecht)

Scottish Gaelic: draoidh

From Proto-Celtic *druwits (either “tree-knower” or “firm knower”), compare suí (“sage”), duí (“idiot, fool”), ainb (“ignorant”).


becc

becc (masculine nominative singular)
becc (feminine nominative singular)
becc (neuter nominative singular)
bicc (masculine singular vocative)
becc (masculine singular vocative)
becc (feminine singular vocative)
becc (neuter singular vocative)
becc (accusative masculine singular)
bicc (accusative feminine singular)
becc (accusative neuter singular)
bicc (genitive masculine singular)
bicce (feminine genitive singular)
bicc (genitive neuter singular)
biucc (dative masculine singular)
bicc (dative feminine singular)
biucc (dative neuter singular)
bicc (masculine nominative plural)
becca (feminine neuter nominative plural)
biccu (masculine plural vocative)
becca (masculine plural vocative)
becca (feminine neuter plural vocative)
biccu (accusative masculine plural)
becca (accusative masculine plural)
becca (accusative feminine neuter plural)
becc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
beccaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
becc
mbecc


ithid

ithe (noun-from-verb)
ithim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
ithid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
ithit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
ethait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
itius (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
ethair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·ethat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
ithes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·ithed (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·ethad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·ittis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ithitis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·fúaid (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·dóid (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dúaid (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dóes (absolute passive perfect prototonic singular)
íssaid (absolute future singular third-person)
·íss (absolute conjunct first-person future singular)
·íssae (absolute conjunct future second-person singular)
·íssat (absolute conjunct future plural third-person)
ístae (absolute future plural relative third-person)
·íssainn (absolute conditional first-person singular)
·íssad (absolute conditional singular third-person)
·ístais (absolute conditional plural third-person)
do·essur (absolute first-person perfective present singular subjunctive)
estir (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·estar (absolute perfective present singular subjunctive third-person)
·essur (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·dóesur (absolute conjunct first-person perfective present singular subjunctive)
·estar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·essamar (absolute conjunct first-person plural present subjunctive)
·dessamar (absolute conjunct first-person perfective plural present subjunctive)
·essatar (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·esta (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
·essad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
·estais (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
ith (absolute imperative second-person singular)
ithed (absolute imperative singular third-person)
etham (absolute first-person imperative plural)
ethat (absolute imperative plural third-person)
ithe (absolute first-person noun-from-verb singular)
eisib (dative first-person participle past plural)
ithid
n-ithid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

desctree

Middle Irish: ithid
Irish: ith
Manx: ee
Scottish Gaelic: ith

A suppletive verb.
* All forms except for the present, imperfect, and the verbal noun are from forms of Proto-Celtic *essi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
** The perfect forms are from dí- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *āde (preterite of *essi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁od-e.
** The subjunctive forms are from Proto-Celtic *esseti, s-subjunctive of *essi.
** The future forms are from Proto-Celtic *īsseti, reduplicated s-future of *essi, with *ī from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-h₁e-. The future is inflected like an a-subjunctive, not like a regular s-future.
* The verbal noun is from Proto-Celtic *ɸityā, derived from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“to nourish, feed”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic питѣти (pitěti, “nourish”) and Sanskrit पितु (pitú, “food”). ith (“grain”) is from this same root.
* The present and imperfect stems ith- and eth- are back-formed from the verbal noun.

cog

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aīs sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


snigid

head

snigid (conjunct ·snig, verbal noun snige)

·snig (conjunct)
snige (noun-from-verb)
snigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·snig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
sniges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
senaig (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·senaig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·sengatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
sinis (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
snige (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
snigid
ṡnigid

Middle Irish: snigid

Irish: snigh

/ˈsʲn͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *snigʷyeti (“to snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to stick to”).

der

amal bróin n-ailgen sniges hi cnai

as the gentle rain that drops into a fleece.

to drip, drop, flow (of liquids, hair, sand)


toísech

head

toísech m (genitive toísig, nominative plural toísig)

toísig (genitive)
toísig (nominative plural)
toísech (nominative singular)
toísech (dual nominative)
toísig (nominative plural)
toísig (singular vocative)
toísech (dual vocative)
toísechu (plural vocative)
toísech (accusative singular)
toísech (accusative dual)
toísechu (accusative plural)
toísig (genitive singular)
toísech (dual genitive)
toísech (genitive plural)
toísech (dative singular)
toísechaib (dative dual)
toísechaib (dative plural)

Irish: taoiseach, Taoiseach

→ English: Taoiseach

Scottish Gaelic: tòiseach

Manx: toshiagh

From Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”) (compare Welsh tywysog (“prince”)), from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”).

inh

Essu rubu thoisech hisuidiu

[it was] Joshua who was the leader in this


toísech

head

toísech (comparative toísigiu, superlative toísechem)

toísigiu (comparative)
toísechem (superlative)
toísech (masculine nominative singular)
toísech (feminine nominative singular)
toísech (neuter nominative singular)
toísig (masculine singular vocative)
toísech (masculine singular vocative)
toísech (feminine singular vocative)
toísech (neuter singular vocative)
toísech (accusative masculine singular)
toísig (accusative feminine singular)
toísech (accusative neuter singular)
toísig (genitive masculine singular)
toísige (feminine genitive singular)
toísig (genitive neuter singular)
toísuch (dative masculine singular)
toísig (dative feminine singular)
toísuch (dative neuter singular)
toísig (masculine nominative plural)
toísecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
toísechu (masculine plural vocative)
toísecha (masculine plural vocative)
toísecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
toísechu (accusative masculine plural)
toísecha (accusative masculine plural)
toísecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
toísech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
toísechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
toísech
thoísech
toísech

isind salm toisech

.i. nochis honaib dib són .i. hires foirbthe 7 gnímai sainemlae .i. is hires as toisech hi-suidib

that is of these two, i.e., perfect faith and excellent deeds, i.e. it is faith that is chief among them.

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.


muccaid

muccaid (nominative singular)
muccaid (dual nominative)
muccaidi (nominative plural)
muccaid (singular vocative)
muccaid (dual vocative)
muccaidi (plural vocative)
muccaid (accusative singular)
muccaid (accusative dual)
muccaidi (accusative plural)
muccado (genitive singular)
muccada (genitive singular)
muccado (dual genitive)
muccada (dual genitive)
muccaide (genitive plural)
muccaid (dative singular)
muccaidib (dative dual)
muccaidib (dative plural)
muccaid
also mmuccaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


muccaidecht

muccaidecht (nominative singular)
muccaidecht (dual nominative)
muccaidechta (nominative plural)
muccaidecht (singular vocative)
muccaidecht (dual vocative)
muccaidechta (plural vocative)
muccaidecht (accusative singular)
muccaidecht (accusative dual)
muccaidechta (accusative plural)
muccaidechtae (genitive singular)
muccaidecht (dual genitive)
muccaidecht (genitive plural)
muccaidecht (dative singular)
muccaidechtaib (dative dual)
muccaidechtaib (dative plural)
muccaidecht
also mmuccaidecht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

herding swine; the office of being a swineherd


serc

serc (nominative singular)
serc (singular vocative)
seirc (accusative singular)
seirce (genitive singular)
sercae (genitive singular)
seirc (dative singular)
serc
ṡerc

Irish: searc

Scottish Gaelic: seirc

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


sercaid

sercaid (nominative singular)
sercaid (dual nominative)
sercaidi (nominative plural)
sercaid (singular vocative)
sercaid (dual vocative)
sercaidi (plural vocative)
sercaid (accusative singular)
sercaid (accusative dual)
sercaidi (accusative plural)
sercado (genitive singular)
sercada (genitive singular)
sercado (dual genitive)
sercada (dual genitive)
sercaide (genitive plural)
sercaid (dative singular)
sercaidib (dative dual)
sercaidib (dative plural)
sercaid
ṡercaid


sercach

sercaigthi (superlative)
sercach
ṡercach


déorad

déorad (nominative singular)
déorad (dual nominative)
déoraid (nominative plural)
déoraid (singular vocative)
déorad (dual vocative)
déoradu (plural vocative)
déorad (accusative singular)
déorad (accusative dual)
déoradu (accusative plural)
déoraid (genitive singular)
déorad (dual genitive)
déorad (genitive plural)
déorad (dative singular)
déoradaib (dative dual)
déoradaib (dative plural)
déorad
ndéorad

Middle Irish: deórad

⇒ Middle Irish: deóradach

⇒ Middle Irish: deóraidecht

Irish: deoraí

Scottish Gaelic: deòradh

Manx: joarree


deorudán

deorudán (nominative singular)
deorudán (dual nominative)
deorudáin (nominative plural)
deorudáin (singular vocative)
deorudán (dual vocative)
deorudánu (plural vocative)
deorudán (accusative singular)
deorudán (accusative dual)
deorudánu (accusative plural)
deorudáin (genitive singular)
deorudán (dual genitive)
deorudán (genitive plural)
deorudán (dative singular)
deorudánaib (dative dual)
deorudánaib (dative plural)
deorudáin
ndeorudáin

Cluinte lat, a Íssu, deórudán lobur!

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 366; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:


bannán

bannán (nominative singular)
bannán (dual nominative)
bannáin (nominative plural)
bannáin (singular vocative)
bannán (dual vocative)
bannánu (plural vocative)
bannán (accusative singular)
bannán (accusative dual)
bannánu (accusative plural)
bannáin (genitive singular)
bannán (dual genitive)
bannán (genitive plural)
bannán (dative singular)
bannánaib (dative dual)
bannánaib (dative plural)
bannán
mbannán


óclach

óclach (nominative singular)
óclaig (dual nominative)
óclacha (nominative plural)
óclach (singular vocative)
óclaig (dual vocative)
óclacha (plural vocative)
óclaig (accusative singular)
óclaig (accusative dual)
óclacha (accusative plural)
óclaige (genitive singular)
óclach (dual genitive)
óclach (genitive plural)
óclaig (dative singular)
óclachaib (dative dual)
óclachaib (dative plural)
óclach (nominative singular)
óclach (dual nominative)
óclaig (nominative plural)
óclaig (singular vocative)
óclach (dual vocative)
óclachu (plural vocative)
óclach (accusative singular)
óclach (accusative dual)
óclachu (accusative plural)
óclaig (genitive singular)
óclach (dual genitive)
óclach (genitive plural)
óclach (dative singular)
óclachaib (dative dual)
óclachaib (dative plural)
óclach
n-óclach

Irish: óglach

Scottish Gaelic: òglach

From óc + -ach, with l by analogy with echlach, midlach.

(by extension) a young warrior, a soldier


óclachas

óclachsa (genitive)
óclachas (nominative singular)
óclachas (singular vocative)
óclachas (accusative singular)
óclachso (genitive singular)
óclachsa (genitive singular)
óclachas (dative singular)
óclachas
n-óclachas

Middle Irish: óclachas

Irish: óglachas

Scottish Gaelic: òglachas

.i. sechis ho oclachas ón cenid ed as chetnae náis in homine

that is, from adolescence, although it is not that that is the first age in homine.

The condition of being an óclach: hence,

manly vigour; valour; quality of a warrior


muinteras

muinterais (genitive)
muinteras (nominative singular)
muinterais (singular vocative)
muinteras (accusative singular)
muinterais (genitive singular)
muinterus (dative singular)
muinteras
also mmuinteras after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


adrími

ad·rími (prototonic ·áirmi, verbal noun árem)

ad·rími (canonical)
·áirmi (prototonic)
árem (noun-from-verb)
ad·rímiu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·rími (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·rími (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·rímet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·rímther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·rímter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·áirmim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·áirmiu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·áirmi (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·áirmi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ad·rímtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ad·rurmius (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
ad·ruirim (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ad·ruirmisset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
ad·ruirmed (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·árraim (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ad·rímfem (deuterotonic first-person future plural preterite)
ad·rímfiter (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
ad·rímfetar (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
ad·rímfinn (conditional deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
ad·ríme (deuterotonic present preterite second-person singular subjunctive)
ad·rímet (deuterotonic plural present preterite subjunctive third-person)
ad·rímther (deuterotonic passive present preterite singular subjunctive)
·árim (first-person present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
·árimther (passive present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
ad·rímed (deuterotonic past preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
·áirmed (past preterite prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·áirmitis (passive past preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
árem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
aírmthi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
ad·rími
also ad·rrími

Irish: áirigh

[aðˈr͈ʲiːβ̃ʲi]

From ad- + rím, from Proto-Celtic *rīmā (“number”).

to count, reckon, consider [with ar (+ dative) ‘as’]


fuilech

Irish: fuileach

blood-shedding, sanguinary
(by extension) valiant in battle

blood-shedding, sanguinary
valiant in battle


fuilide

Irish: fuilí

edbarta fuilidi feuldai

of the nature of blood, containing blood


ainimm

ainimm f (genitive anmae, nominative plural anmain)

anmae (genitive)
anmain (nominative plural)
ainimm (nominative singular)
ainim (nominative singular)
anaim (nominative singular)
anaimm (nominative singular)
anim (nominative singular)
animm (nominative singular)
anmin (nominative plural)
anmain (nominative plural)
ainimm (singular vocative)
ainim (singular vocative)
anaim (singular vocative)
anaimm (singular vocative)
anim (singular vocative)
animm (singular vocative)
anmana (plural vocative)
anmin (accusative singular)
anmain (accusative singular)
anmuin (accusative singular)
ainim (accusative singular)
anaim (accusative singular)
anaimm (accusative singular)
anim (accusative singular)
animm (accusative singular)
anmana (accusative plural)
anme (genitive singular)
anmae (genitive singular)
anman (genitive plural)
anmin (dative singular)
anmain (dative singular)
anmuin (dative singular)
ainim (dative singular)
anaim (dative singular)
anaimm (dative singular)
anim (dative singular)
animm (dative singular)
anmanaib (dative plural)
ainimm
n-ainimm

Irish: anam

Manx: annym

Scottish Gaelic: anam

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: ainmide
Irish: ainmhí
Scottish Gaelic: ainmhidh

The forms with unpalatalized /n/ are from Proto-Celtic *anaman, while the forms with palatalized /nʲ/ (as well as the feminine gender) have been influenced by Latin anima. Both the native word and the Latin word are from *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”).

ind ainim

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut. […] Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil diar corp et diar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit. […] Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.


acaldam

acaldmae (genitive)
acaldam (nominative singular)
acaldaim (nominative singular)
acallaim (nominative singular)
acaldam (singular vocative)
acaldaim (singular vocative)
acallaim (singular vocative)
acaldaim (accusative singular)
accaldim (accusative singular)
acallaim (accusative singular)
acaldmae (genitive singular)
acaldaim (dative singular)
accaldim (dative singular)
acallaim (dative singular)

Irish: agallamh

Manx: taggloo

Scottish Gaelic: agallamh

From Proto-Celtic *adglādīmā, verbal noun of *ad-glādīti. By surface analysis, ·accald(athar) + -em.

surf

Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.

They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.

Act of addressing, conversation, colloquy


acaldam

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of ad·gládathar


adgládathar

head

ad·gládathar (prototonic ·accaldathar, verbal noun acaldam)

ad·gládathar (canonical)
·accaldathar (prototonic)
acaldam (noun-from-verb)
ad·gládur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·gláiter (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·gládaither (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·gládathar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gládadar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gládammar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ad·gládatar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·accaldathar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·accaldar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ad·gládainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ad·gládmais (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ad·gláitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·accaldad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·acáldad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·accaldmais (first-person imperfect indicative plural prototonic)
ad·gládastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·gládasmar (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
·accaldastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·aiclestar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·accaild (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ad·rogailser (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ad·roglastar (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·árlastar (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·árlasair (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·árlasatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
ad·gegaldar (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
ad·gegaldathar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
ad·geglathar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
·aiccilder (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·accaldar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·árladar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·aiccilder (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·árlaither (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·árlathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·acaldam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·árladmar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·árlaidid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·árlad (past plural prototonic second-person subjunctive)
accailde (imperative past second-person singular)
at·gláite (imperative past second-person singular)
accaldar (imperative passive past singular)
acaldam (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
acailsi (first-person participle past plural subjunctive)
acallta (first-person necessitative past singular)
ad·gládathar
ad·ngládathar

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

From Proto-Celtic *ad-glādīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₂d-, perhaps an alternative form of *ǵʰreh₁d-. Cognate with Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda, “I exulted”) (Pindar) and possibly Sanskrit ह्रादते (hrādate, “make a noise”).


muinethar

·muinethar (canonical)
·muinethar
also ·mmuinethar

From Proto-Celtic *manyetor, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, mind”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai, “be mad”) and Sanskrit मन्यते (mányate, “think”).

cog

inna hí dia ru muinestar som trócairi

miad mār munimar manna

a great honour we deem the heavenly food


admuinethar

ad·muinethar (canonical)
aithmet (noun-from-verb)
ad·muiniur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·muinter (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·munemar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
aithmet (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·muinethar
also ad·mmuinethar


aithmet

aithmit (genitive)
aithmet (nominative singular)
aithmit (singular vocative)
aithmet (accusative singular)
aithmit (genitive singular)
aithmet (dative singular)
aithmet
n-aithmet


aithgne

head

aithgne n (genitive aichinte or aithennta)

aichinte (genitive)
aithennta (genitive)
aithgne (nominative singular)
aithgne (dual nominative)
aithgne (nominative plural)
aithgne (singular vocative)
aithgne (dual vocative)
aithgne (plural vocative)
aithgne (accusative singular)
aithgne (accusative dual)
aithgne (accusative plural)
aithgni (genitive singular)
aithgne (dual genitive)
aithgne (genitive plural)
aithgniu (dative singular)
aithgnib (dative dual)
aithgnib (dative plural)
aithgne
n-aithgne

Irish: aithne

Manx: enney

Scottish Gaelic: aithne

a torbae ara·torsata .i. do aithgniu ┐ etarcnu Dǽ treu

the use for which they were created, namely, that God might be known and learned through them

ar is hé as eola fri aidgne ind athar

glosses missit Deus Spiritum Filii sui in corda uestra

act of knowing, recognising, perceiving; knowledge, recognition, perception

(figurative) characteristic by which something can be recognised

recognition (as in recognition of a poet by his patron), generosity


adgnin

ad·gnin (canonical)
aithgne (noun-from-verb)
ad·gninat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·aithgniniu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·aithgninet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·aithgnintar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ad·gnied (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·aithgned (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
ad·gén (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
ad·géuin (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
adid·géuin (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·génammar (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
ad·génatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
ad·génsat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·aithgén (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·aithgén (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·aithgéuin (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·aithgénammar (first-person plural preterite prototonic)
·aithgéntar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·aithgénsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ad·rogénmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ad·gén (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
ad·géntar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
atat·géntar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
·aithgéna (future prototonic singular third-person)
·aithgnita (conditional prototonic second-person singular)
·aithgné (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·aithgnet (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ad·gned (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
aithgne (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
atgnithi (first-person imperative participle past singular)
ad·gnin
ad·ngnin

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

Irish: aithin

Scottish Gaelic: aithnich

From aith- + ·gnin, from Proto-Celtic *gninuti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Welsh adwaen and Cornish aswon (both from *ati-uɸo-gni-).

.i. air ni conbiasom manibé aní huanaithgnintar ⁊ huanainmnigther

i.e. for it will not exist unless there exist that from which it is recognised and named

to perceive, to be aware of, to understand

nír forfáemusa mnaí atgnead fer


céile Dé

head

céile Dé m (genitive céili Dé, nominative plural céili Dé)

céili Dé (genitive)
céili Dé (nominative plural)
céile Dé (nominative singular)
céile Dé (dual nominative)
céili Dé (nominative plural)
céili Dé (singular vocative)
céile Dé (dual vocative)
céiliu Dé (plural vocative)
céile nDé (accusative singular)
céile Dé (accusative dual)
céiliu Dé (accusative plural)
céili Dé (genitive singular)
céile Dé (dual genitive)
céile nDé (genitive plural)
céiliu Dé (dative singular)
céilib Dé (dative dual)
céilib Dé (dative plural)
céile Dé
chéile Dé
céile Dé

English: Culdee

Irish: céile Dé

Culdee; member of a class of anchorites distinguished by special observances and practices, apparently stricter than was usual. Literally, "servant of God".


-sine

-sine (nominative singular)
-sine (singular vocative)
-sini (accusative singular)
-sine (genitive singular)
-sini (dative singular)

céile (“servant”) → céilsine (“service”)

gell (“hostage”) → géilsine (“hostageship”)


cruimther

cruimther (nominative singular)
cruimther (dual nominative)
cruimthir (nominative plural)
cruimthir (singular vocative)
cruimther (dual vocative)
cruimtheru (plural vocative)
cruimther (accusative singular)
cruimther (accusative dual)
cruimtheru (accusative plural)
cruimthir (genitive singular)
cruimther (dual genitive)
cruimther (genitive plural)
cruimther (dative singular)
cruimtheraib (dative dual)
cruimtheraib (dative plural)
cruimther
chruimther
cruimther

desc

Middle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper

Irish: cruimhthir

Scottish Gaelic: cruimthear

From Primitive Irish ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir), from Old Welsh primter, from Latin presbyter.

cruimther .i. gōidelg indī as prespiter


coicéile

coicéili (nominative plural)
coicéile (nominative singular)
coicéile (dual nominative)
coicéili (nominative plural)
coicéili (singular vocative)
coicéile (dual vocative)
coicéiliu (plural vocative)
coicéile (accusative singular)
coicéile (accusative dual)
coicéiliu (accusative plural)
coicéili (genitive singular)
coicéile (dual genitive)
coicéile (genitive plural)
coicéiliu (dative singular)
coicéilib (dative dual)
coicéilib (dative plural)

Irish: coigéile

cocéle glosses cliens

(originally) vassal, bondsman (compare céile)

Ní arddu feisin quam a chocéle.

He himself is not taller than his companion.


coicéilsine

head

coicéilsine f (nominative plural coicéilsini)

coicéilsini (nominative plural)
coicéilsine (nominative singular)
coicéilsini (dual nominative)
coicéilsini (nominative plural)
coicéilsine (singular vocative)
coicéilsini (dual vocative)
coicéilsini (plural vocative)
coicéilsini (accusative singular)
coicéilsini (accusative dual)
coicéilsini (accusative plural)
coicéilsine (genitive singular)
coicéilsine (dual genitive)
coicéilsine (genitive plural)
coicéilsini (dative singular)
coicéilsinib (dative dual)
coicéilsinib (dative plural)

Irish: coigéilsine

From coicéile + -sine, from com- + céile.

cocéilsine glosses societatis (“fellowship”)

innacoicceílsini glosses sodalitates (“association, group”)

cocélsine glosses clientela (“clientship”)


gríanach

Middle Irish: gríanach

Irish: grianach

Manx: grianagh

Scottish Gaelic: grianach


gríanán

gríanán (nominative singular)
gríanán (dual nominative)
gríanáin (nominative plural)
gríanáin (singular vocative)
gríanán (dual vocative)
gríanánu (plural vocative)
gríanán (accusative singular)
gríanán (accusative dual)
gríanánu (accusative plural)
gríanáin (genitive singular)
gríanán (dual genitive)
gríanán (genitive plural)
gríanán (dative singular)
gríanánaib (dative dual)
gríanánaib (dative plural)
gríanán
ngríanán

Irish: grianán

Scottish Gaelic: grianan

a sunny place, a bower, a place open to the sun.


gríanda

cu cenn cicuil griendi


-mar

Irish: -mhar

Scottish Gaelic: -mhor

Manx: -r, -yr

Derives from the use of már, mór (“big”) (< Proto-Celtic *māros) to form compounds like nertmar (“strong”, literally “having great strength”) (< Proto-Celtic *nertomāros).

grían (“sun”) + -mar → gríanmar (“sunny”)

úath (“terror”) + -mar → úathmar (“terrible”)


mlicht

mlicht (masculine nominative singular)
mlicht (feminine nominative singular)
mlicht (neuter nominative singular)
mlicht (masculine singular vocative)
mlicht (feminine singular vocative)
mlicht (neuter singular vocative)
mlicht (accusative masculine singular)
mlicht (accusative feminine singular)
mlicht (accusative neuter singular)
mlicht (genitive masculine singular)
mlichte (feminine genitive singular)
mlicht (genitive neuter singular)
mlicht (dative masculine singular)
mlicht (dative feminine singular)
mlicht (dative neuter singular)
mlichti (masculine nominative plural)
mlichti (feminine neuter nominative plural)
mlichti (masculine plural vocative)
mlichti (feminine neuter plural vocative)
mlichti (accusative masculine plural)
mlichti (accusative feminine neuter plural)
mlicht (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mlichtib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Celtic *mlixtus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


mlicht

mlicht (nominative singular)
mlicht (singular vocative)
mlicht (accusative singular)
mlichto (genitive singular)
mlichta (genitive singular)
mlicht (dative singular)
mlicht
also mmlicht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: blicht

Irish: bleacht


mucc mara

mucc mara ? (genitive muice mara or muca mara)

muice mara (genitive)
muca mara (genitive)
mucc mara
also mmucc mara after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: muc mhara

mucc mora glosses delphinus


muccach

muccach
also mmuccach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


muccullach

muccullach m (nominative plural muccullaig)

muccullaig (nominative plural)
muccullach (nominative singular)
muccullach (dual nominative)
mucculaig (nominative plural)
mucculaig (singular vocative)
muccullach (dual vocative)
muccullachu (plural vocative)
muccullach (accusative singular)
muccullach (accusative dual)
muccullachu (accusative plural)
mucculaig (genitive singular)
muccullach (dual genitive)
muccullach (genitive plural)
muccullach (dative singular)
muccullachaib (dative dual)
muccullachaib (dative plural)
muccullach
also mmuccullach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


cullach

cullach m (genitive cullaig, nominative plural cullaig)

cullaig (genitive)
cullaig (nominative plural)
cullach (nominative singular)
cullach (dual nominative)
cullaig (nominative plural)
cullaig (singular vocative)
cullach (dual vocative)
cullachu (plural vocative)
cullach (accusative singular)
cullach (accusative dual)
cullachu (accusative plural)
cullaig (genitive singular)
cullach (dual genitive)
cullach (genitive plural)
cullach (dative singular)
cullachaib (dative dual)
cullachaib (dative plural)
cullach
chullach
cullach

Irish: collach

Scottish Gaelic: cullach

cullach glosses porcum


árchú

árchon (genitive)
árchú (nominative singular)
árchoin (dual nominative)
árchoin (nominative plural)
árchú (singular vocative)
árchoin (dual vocative)
árchona (plural vocative)
árchoin (accusative singular)
árchoin (accusative dual)
árchona (accusative plural)
árchon (genitive singular)
árchon (dual genitive)
árchon (genitive plural)
árchoin (dative singular)
árchú (dative singular)
árchonaib (dative dual)
árchonaib (dative plural)
árchú
n-árchú

From ár (“slaughter, carnage”) + cú (“dog, hound”).


ármag

head

ármag n (genitive ármaige, nominative plural ármaige)

ármaige (genitive)
ármaige (nominative plural)
ármag (nominative singular)
ármag (dual nominative)
ármaige (nominative plural)
ármag (singular vocative)
ármag (dual vocative)
ármaige (plural vocative)
ármag (accusative singular)
ármag (accusative dual)
ármaige (accusative plural)
ármaige (genitive singular)
ármaige (dual genitive)
ármaige (genitive plural)
ármaig (dative singular)
ármaigib (dative dual)
ármaigib (dative plural)
ármag
n-ármag


fáithsine

fáithsine (nominative singular)
fáithsini (dual nominative)
fáithsini (nominative plural)
fáithsine (singular vocative)
fáithsini (dual vocative)
fáithsini (plural vocative)
fáithsini (accusative singular)
fáithsini (accusative dual)
fáithsini (accusative plural)
fáithsine (genitive singular)
fáithsine (dual genitive)
fáithsine (genitive plural)
fáithsini (dative singular)
fáithsinib (dative dual)
fáithsinib (dative plural)
fáithsine
ḟáithsine
fáithsine

Middle Irish: fáistine (through metathesis)

Irish: fáistine


senátoir

senátoir (nominative singular)
senátoir (dual nominative)
senátorai (nominative plural)
senátoir (singular vocative)
senátoir (dual vocative)
senátorai (plural vocative)
senátoir (accusative singular)
senátoir (accusative dual)
senátorai (accusative plural)
senátoro (genitive singular)
senátora (genitive singular)
senátoro (dual genitive)
senátora (dual genitive)
senátorae (genitive plural)
senátoir (dative singular)
senátoraib (dative dual)
senátoraib (dative plural)
senátoir
ṡenátoir

Middle Irish: senatoir

Irish: seanadóir

senátoir


cathach

cathach (masculine nominative singular)
cathach (feminine nominative singular)
cathach (neuter nominative singular)
cathaig (masculine singular vocative)
cathach (masculine singular vocative)
cathach (feminine singular vocative)
cathach (neuter singular vocative)
cathach (accusative masculine singular)
cathaig (accusative feminine singular)
cathach (accusative neuter singular)
cathaig (genitive masculine singular)
cathaige (feminine genitive singular)
cathaig (genitive neuter singular)
cathuch (dative masculine singular)
cathaig (dative feminine singular)
cathuch (dative neuter singular)
cathaig (masculine nominative plural)
cathacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cathachu (masculine plural vocative)
cathacha (masculine plural vocative)
cathacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cathachu (accusative masculine plural)
cathacha (accusative masculine plural)
cathacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cathach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cathachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: cathach


cathach

cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)

cathaige (genitive)
cathacha (nominative plural)
cathach (nominative singular)
cathaig (dual nominative)
cathacha (nominative plural)
cathach (singular vocative)
cathaig (dual vocative)
cathacha (plural vocative)
cathaig (accusative singular)
cathaig (accusative dual)
cathacha (accusative plural)
cathaige (genitive singular)
cathach (dual genitive)
cathach (genitive plural)
cathaig (dative singular)
cathachaib (dative dual)
cathachaib (dative plural)
cathach
chathach
cathach

Irish: cathach

relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory)


eclais

ecailse (genitive)
ecolso (genitive)
eclais (nominative singular)
eclais (dual nominative)
ecailsea (nominative plural)
eclais (singular vocative)
eclais (dual vocative)
ecailsea (plural vocative)
eclais (accusative singular)
eclais (accusative dual)
ecailsea (accusative plural)
ecailse (genitive singular)
eclais (dual genitive)
eclais (genitive plural)
eclais (dative singular)
ecailsib (dative dual)
ecailsib (dative plural)
eclais (nominative singular)
eclais (dual nominative)
ecailsi (nominative plural)
eclais (singular vocative)
eclais (dual vocative)
ecailsi (plural vocative)
eclais (accusative singular)
eclais (accusative dual)
ecailsi (accusative plural)
ecolso (genitive singular)
ecolsa (genitive singular)
ecolso (dual genitive)
ecolsa (dual genitive)
ecailse (genitive plural)
eclais (dative singular)
ecailsib (dative dual)
ecailsib (dative plural)

Irish: eaglais

Manx: agglish

Scottish Gaelic: eaglais

Borrowed from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā).

i n-ellug inna æcaillse

rocar crist innęclais

ↄdidaccadar cach eclis glosses ostendite in facie aeclesiarum

a local church or community of believers


áinsid

áinsid (nominative singular)
áinsid (singular vocative)
áinsid (accusative singular)
áinsedo (genitive singular)
áinseda (genitive singular)
áinsid (dative singular)
áinsid
n-áinsid

Irish: áinsí

From ad·nessa (“to reproach”), calque of Latin accūsātīvus.

fri áinsid fogní in briathar asberr intelligo

the verb intelligo is construed with an accusative

alaile for laim n-ainsedo


ainmmnid

ainmmnid m (genitive ainmnedo or ainmneda, nominative plural ainmmnidi)

ainmnedo (genitive)
ainmneda (genitive)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (nominative singular)
ainmmnid (dual nominative)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (singular vocative)
ainmmnid (dual vocative)
ainmmnidi (plural vocative)
ainmmnid (accusative singular)
ainmmnid (accusative dual)
ainmmnidi (accusative plural)
ainmmnedo (genitive singular)
ainmmneda (genitive singular)
ainmmnedo (dual genitive)
ainmmneda (dual genitive)
ainmmnide (genitive plural)
ainmmnid (dative singular)
ainmmnidib (dative dual)
ainmmnidib (dative plural)
ainmmnid
n-ainmmnid

Irish: ainmní

From ainmm (“name”) + -id, calque of Latin nōminātīvus.

conid riagolda caro dond ainmmnid


conamail

Irish: conúil (“doglike, doggish”)


áirc

Alternative form of árc (“coffer, chest; Ark of the covenant”)


insce

insce (nominative singular)
insci (dual nominative)
insci (nominative plural)
insce (singular vocative)
insci (dual vocative)
insci (plural vocative)
insci (accusative singular)
insci (accusative dual)
insci (accusative plural)
insce (genitive singular)
insce (dual genitive)
insce (genitive plural)
insci (dative singular)
inscib (dative dual)
inscib (dative plural)
insce
n-insce

Irish: inscne

Derived from the root of seichid (according to Pedersen, who however makes this verb "nur komponiert").

isind insci so glosses in hoc uerbo

Bed messe .i. no·comallaibthe ⁊ rom·bad fírién insce Dǽ.

That it would be me, i.e. that the word of God would be fulfilled and would be righteous.

I n‑ællug insce biid dictio.


firennach

Irish: fireannach

Scottish Gaelic: fireannach


firend

Irish: fireann

Scottish Gaelic: fireann


fliuchaide

inna fliuchaide glosses humidorum


dét

dét n (genitive déit, nominative plural dét)

déit (genitive)
dét (nominative plural)
dét (nominative singular)
dét (dual nominative)
dét (nominative plural)
dét (singular vocative)
dét (dual vocative)
dét (plural vocative)
dét (accusative singular)
dét (accusative dual)
dét (accusative plural)
dét (genitive singular)
dét (dual genitive)
dét (genitive plural)
déit (dative singular)
détaib (dative dual)
détaib (dative plural)

Irish: déad

Scottish Gaelic: deud

From Proto-Celtic *dant, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

do déit glosses ad dentem

huan dét ascatu glosses emulo dente

in colg déit


dét

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

passive singular preterite conjunct of daimid


lotar

·lotar (canonical)
lotar
also llotar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person plural preterite absolute of téit

third-person plural preterite conjunct of téit


tici

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·icc


subae

subae (nominative singular)
subae (singular vocative)
subae (accusative singular)
subai (genitive singular)
subu (dative singular)
subae
ṡubae

Irish: subha (“joy”)

From Proto-Celtic *subwiyom, from *su- (“good”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being good”. Compare the formation of the antonym dubae (“sorrow, grief”, literally “being bad”).

af

co ngaib as mó subae: féil de félib Máire.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, April 1; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

[Ambrose] takes what is greater happiness - one of Mary's feasts.

"a subae" glosses iubelatio

"int suibi" glosses iubelationis


subach

Irish: subhach


subachus

subachus (nominative singular)
subachus (singular vocative)
subachus (accusative singular)
subachso (genitive singular)
subachsa (genitive singular)
subachus (dative singular)
subachus
ṡubachus

Middle Irish: subachus

Irish: subhachas

From subach (“cheerful, merry, happy”) + -us, from subae (“joy”).

sobraig a sobria .i. ōn subhachus


dubach

dubach (masculine nominative singular)
dubach (feminine nominative singular)
dubach (neuter nominative singular)
dubaig (masculine singular vocative)
dubach (masculine singular vocative)
dubach (feminine singular vocative)
dubach (neuter singular vocative)
dubach (accusative masculine singular)
dubaig (accusative feminine singular)
dubach (accusative neuter singular)
dubaig (genitive masculine singular)
dubaige (feminine genitive singular)
dubaig (genitive neuter singular)
dubach (dative masculine singular)
dubaig (dative feminine singular)
dubach (dative neuter singular)
dubaig (masculine nominative plural)
dubacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dubachu (masculine plural vocative)
dubacha (masculine plural vocative)
dubacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dubachu (accusative masculine plural)
dubacha (accusative masculine plural)
dubacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dubach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dubachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dubach
ndubach

Irish: dubhach

glosses anxius


dubae

dubai (genitive)
dubae (nominative singular)
dubae (dual nominative)
dubae (nominative plural)
dubae (singular vocative)
dubae (dual vocative)
dubae (plural vocative)
dubae (accusative singular)
dubae (accusative dual)
dubae (accusative plural)
dubai (genitive singular)
dubae (dual genitive)
dubae (genitive plural)
dubu (dative singular)
dubaib (dative dual)
dubaib (dative plural)

Irish: dubha

From Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom, from *dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”. Cognate to Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”). Effectively contains the prefix do- (“bad”).
DIL derives dubae from dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix). This derivation is probably incorrect given the similarly-formed antonym subae (“joy”, literally “being good”).

glosses maeror


dobur

dobuir (genitive)
dobur (nominative singular)
dobuir (singular vocative)
dobur (accusative singular)
dobuir (genitive singular)
dobur (dative singular)
dobur
ndobur

Irish: dobhar

⇒ Middle Irish: dobrán

Irish: dobhrán

Scottish Gaelic: dòbhran

From Proto-Celtic *dubros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós (“deep”). Compare Middle Welsh dwfyr.


badb

baidb (genitive)
Badb (nominative singular)
Badb (singular vocative)
Baidb (accusative singular)
Baidbe (genitive singular)
Baidb (dative singular)
badb
mbadb

Irish: badhbh

Scottish Gaelic: badhbh


Badb

Badb (nominative singular)
Badb (singular vocative)
Baidb (accusative singular)
Baidbe (genitive singular)
Baidb (dative singular)
Badb
mBadb

From Proto-Celtic *bodwā (“fight”), from the same root as *boudi (“victory”), compare Old Irish búaid (“victory”), Welsh budd (“profit”).

(Irish mythology) A goddess of battle and death, often appearing in the form of a hooded crow.

badbda

appertaining to war; Badb-like, deadly, fatal