asbeir

as·beir (prototonic ·epir, verbal noun epert)

as·beir (canonical)
·epir (prototonic)
epert (noun-from-verb)
as·biur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
as·bir (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
as·ber (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·beir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·robair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·beram (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
as·berid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
as·beirid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
as·berat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
as·berar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
as·ber (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
as·berr (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
as·bertar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
··epur (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
··epiur (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·epir (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·apir (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·epir (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·epeir (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·eper (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·eiper (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·eprem (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·eparr (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·eperr (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·aiperr (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·epertar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
as·berin (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
as·beirin (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
as·berinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
as·beirinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
as·bered (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
as·beired (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
as·berad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
as·robarad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
as·beirmis (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural)
at·beirmis (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural)
as·bertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
as·beirtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
as·berthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
as·beirthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
as·birt (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
as·bert (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
as·bertatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
as·breth (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·epert (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·epertatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
as·ruburt (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
as·rubart (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
as·rubart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
as·rubbart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
as·rubartmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
as·rubartmmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
as·rubartaid (deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
as·rubartat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
as·rubartatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
as·rubrad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
as·robrad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
·érburt (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·ǽrburt (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·érbart (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·érbartatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·ǽrbartatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·érbrad (passive perfect prototonic singular)
·érbrath (passive perfect prototonic singular)
as·bǽr (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
as·bér (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
as·béer (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
as·béra (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
as·béram (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
as·bérat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
as·bérthar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
as·bértar (deuterotonic future passive plural)
·epér (first-person future prototonic singular)
·épéer (first-person future prototonic singular)
·epérthae (conditional passive prototonic singular)
·epérthæ (conditional passive prototonic singular)
as·ber (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
as·bere (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
as·berae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
as·bera (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
as·bera (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
as·beram (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
as·beraid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
as·berat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
as·berthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
as·robarthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·eper (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·érbarae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·ǽrbara (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·érbarid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·epret (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·érbarat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·eperthar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·érbarthar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
as·berin (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
as·berain (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
as·berinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
as·berainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
as·bertha (deuterotonic past second-person singular subjunctive)
as·berad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
as·robrad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
as·bermis (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
as·bermais (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
as·robartais (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
as·berthe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
as·berthae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·epertha (past prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·érbartha (past prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·epred (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·epreid (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·aipred (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbarad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·ǽrbarad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·epertais (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·eperthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·eperthae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
epred (imperative singular third-person)
eprid (imperative plural second-person)
epert (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
abarta (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
as·beir
as·mbeir
as·beir
n-as·beir

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

Middle Irish: at·beir

Irish: abair

Manx: abbyr

Scottish Gaelic: abair

From ess- + beirid. The same construction as Latin efferō, which can mean (among other things) “proclaim, declare”, and Ancient Greek ἐκφέρω (ekphérō), which can mean “disclose”.

Ní érbarid autem uerba as·beir in tóis anfoirbthe.

Moreover, you pl should not utter words which the imperfect folk utters.

At·beirmis frib.

Bés as·bera-su as n‑ai⟨n⟩m dosom animus ci at·bela.

Maybe you would say that animus is its name though it may die.

As·bertar a n-anman arna gaba nech desimrecht diib.

Their names are mentioned that no one may take example from them.

ar ní tucci a mbéelre as·biur

for he does not understand the language I speak


asbiur

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of as·beir


epur

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of as·beir


anman

inflection of ainmm (“name”):
nominative/accusative plural

inflection of ainmm (“name”):
genitive dual/plural


aicnetae

aicnetae (masculine nominative singular)
aicnetae (feminine nominative singular)
aicnetae (neuter nominative singular)
aicnetai (masculine singular vocative)
aicnetae (feminine singular vocative)
aicnetae (neuter singular vocative)
aicnetae (accusative masculine singular)
aicnetai (accusative feminine singular)
aicnetae (accusative neuter singular)
aicnetai (genitive masculine singular)
aicnetae (feminine genitive singular)
aicnetai (genitive neuter singular)
aicnetu (dative masculine singular)
aicnetai (dative feminine singular)
aicnetu (dative neuter singular)
aicnetai (masculine nominative plural)
aicnetai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
aicnetai (masculine plural vocative)
aicnetu (masculine plural vocative)
aicnetai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
aicnetai (accusative masculine plural)
aicnetu (accusative masculine plural)
aicnetai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
aicnetae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aicnetaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aicnetae
n-aicnetae

Middle Irish: aicenta

Irish: aigeanta


aicned

aicned (nominative singular)
aicned (dual nominative)
aicned (nominative plural)
aicneda (nominative plural)
aicned (singular vocative)
aicned (dual vocative)
aicned (plural vocative)
aicneda (plural vocative)
aicned (accusative singular)
aicned (accusative dual)
aicned (accusative plural)
aicneda (accusative plural)
aicnid (genitive singular)
aicned (dual genitive)
aicned (genitive plural)
aicniud (dative singular)
aicnedaib (dative dual)
aicnedaib (dative plural)
aicned
n-aicned

Irish: aigne

Manx: aigney

Scottish Gaelic: aigne

From Proto-Celtic *atignitom, from *gniyeti (“to make, do”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).

der

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is shown that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it

Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.

Nature would have allowed it, except that this happens.

mind, attention, thought, intention, idea


gné

gné (nominative singular)
gné (dual nominative)
gnée (nominative plural)
gné (singular vocative)
gné (dual vocative)
gnée (plural vocative)
gné (accusative singular)
gné (accusative dual)
gnée (accusative plural)
gnée (genitive singular)
gnée (dual genitive)
gnée (genitive plural)
gné (dative singular)
gnéib (dative dual)
gnéib (dative plural)
gné
ngné

Middle Irish: gné f

Irish: gné

Scottish Gaelic: gnè


fua

Univerbation of fo (“under (etc.)”) + a (various meanings, see individual entries)

univ

Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.

Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.

fo + a (“the”, neuter accusative singular): under (etc.) the


fua

fo + a (“his, its”, triggers lenition): under (etc.) his/its

fo + a (“her”, triggers h-prothesis): under (etc.) her

fo + a (“their”, triggers eclipsis): under (etc.) their


fua

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuänd·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.

fo + a (“that which, what”): under (etc.) which/whom


nonda

first/second-person singular present indicative relative of is


saiget

head

saiget f (genitive saigte, nominative plural saigtea)

saigte (genitive)
saigtea (nominative plural)
saiget (nominative singular)
saigit (dual nominative)
saigtea (nominative plural)
saiget (singular vocative)
saigit (dual vocative)
saigtea (plural vocative)
saigit (accusative singular)
saigit (accusative dual)
saigtea (accusative plural)
saigte (genitive singular)
saiget (dual genitive)
saiget (genitive plural)
saigit (dative singular)
saigtib (dative dual)
saigtib (dative plural)
saiget
ṡaiget

Middle Irish: saiget

Irish: saighead

Manx: side

Scottish Gaelic: saighead

.i. céin no·mbetis inna saigtea tuidmithi inna feuil nadɔ·biad íc do.

As long as the arrows stayed stuck to his flesh, there would thus be no healing for him.


Dall

the Dall (a river in Ireland), south of the Drobaís


oíbind

Irish: aoibhinn

Scottish Gaelic: aoibhinn

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: oíbnius, oíbinnius
Irish: aoibhneas
Manx: eunys
Scottish Gaelic: aoibhneas


cuil

cuil (nominative singular)
cuil (dual nominative)
cuili (nominative plural)
cuil (singular vocative)
cuil (dual vocative)
cuili (plural vocative)
cuil (accusative singular)
cuil (accusative dual)
cuili (accusative plural)
colo (genitive singular)
cola (genitive singular)
colo (dual genitive)
cola (dual genitive)
cuile (genitive plural)
cuil (dative singular)
cuilib (dative dual)
cuilib (dative plural)
cuil
chuil
cuil

Middle Irish: cuil, cuileóc

Irish: cuil, cuileog

Manx: quill, quaillag

Scottish Gaelic: cuileag

From Proto-Celtic *kulis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-.


sinser

sinser (nominative singular)
sinser (dual nominative)
sinsir (nominative plural)
sinsir (singular vocative)
sinser (dual vocative)
sinsiuru (plural vocative)
sinser (accusative singular)
sinser (accusative dual)
sinsiuru (accusative plural)
sinsir (genitive singular)
sinser (dual genitive)
sinser (genitive plural)
sinsiur (dative singular)
sinseraib (dative dual)
sinseraib (dative plural)

Irish: sinsear

Scottish Gaelic: sinnsear

(in the plural) elders, ancestors, forefathers


sinserbráthair

sinserbráthair (nominative singular)
sinserbráithir (dual nominative)
sinserbráithir (nominative plural)
sinserbráthair (singular vocative)
sinserbráithir (dual vocative)
sinserbráithrea (plural vocative)
sinserbráthra (plural vocative)
sinserbráthair (accusative singular)
sinserbráithir (accusative dual)
sinserbráithrea (accusative plural)
sinserbráthra (accusative plural)
sinserbráthar (genitive singular)
sinserbráthar (dual genitive)
sinserbráithre (genitive plural)
sinserbráthrae (genitive plural)
sinserbráthair (dative singular)
sinserbráithrib (dative dual)
sinserbráithrib (dative plural)


sinsersiur

head

sinserṡiur f (genitive sinserṡethar, nominative plural sinserṡethir)

sinserṡiur (canonical feminine)
sinserṡethar (genitive)
sinserṡethir (nominative plural)
sinserṡiur (nominative singular)
sinserṡiair (dual nominative)
sinserṡieir (dual nominative)
sinserṡethir (nominative plural)
sinserṡiur (singular vocative)
sinserṡiair (dual vocative)
sinserṡieir (dual vocative)
sinserṡethra (plural vocative)
sinserṡiair (accusative singular)
sinserṡieir (accusative singular)
sinserṡiair (accusative dual)
sinserṡieir (accusative dual)
sinserṡethra (accusative plural)
sinserṡethar (genitive singular)
sinserṡethar (dual genitive)
sinserṡethar (genitive plural)
sinserṡiair (dative singular)
sinserṡieir (dative singular)
sinserṡethraib (dative dual)
sinserṡethraib (dative plural)
sinserṡiur
ṡinserṡiur

“Erchoitmed ingine gulidi inso”, § 7


scríbend

scríbend n (genitive scríbind, nominative plural scríbenda)

scríbind (genitive)
scríbenda (nominative plural)
scríbend (nominative singular)
scríbend (dual nominative)
scríbend (nominative plural)
scríbenda (nominative plural)
scríbend (singular vocative)
scríbend (dual vocative)
scríbend (plural vocative)
scríbenda (plural vocative)
scríbend (accusative singular)
scríbend (accusative dual)
scríbend (accusative plural)
scríbenda (accusative plural)
scríbind (genitive singular)
scríbend (dual genitive)
scríbend (genitive plural)
scríbund (dative singular)
scríbunt (dative singular)
scríbendaib (dative dual)
scríbendaib (dative plural)

Irish: scríbhinn

Manx: screeuyn

Scottish Gaelic: sgrìobhainn

⇒ Middle Irish: scríbnaigid

⇒ Middle Irish: scríbneóir

Borrowed from Latin scrībendum; compare Welsh ysgrifen.

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.

something written (book, manuscript, etc.)


scaraid

scaraid (conjunct ·scara, verbal noun scarad)

·scara (conjunct)
scarad (noun-from-verb)
scaraid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
scarait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·scara (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
scaras (indicative present relative singular third-person)
scarde (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·scarinn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·scaraind (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·scarad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
scarais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·scarus (conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·scar (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·scart (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·scarsam (conjunct first-person plural preterite)
·scarsid (conjunct plural preterite second-person)
·scarsat (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·scarsatar (conjunct deponent plural preterite third-person)
ro·scar (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·scart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·scarsam (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
rud·scarsid (deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
ro·scarsat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
scérait (absolute future singular third-person)
·scairiub (conjunct first-person future singular)
·rascra (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·scarinn (absolute first-person past singular subjunctive)
·scaraind (absolute first-person past singular subjunctive)
·scartha (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
scarad (absolute imperative singular third-person)
scarad (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: scar

Scottish Gaelic: sgar

Manx: scarr

From Proto-Celtic *skarati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.
Cognate with Welsh ysgaru (“to separate”) and with Breton skarzh (“empty”); and via Indo-European with Old English sċieran (Modern English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Latin carō (“flesh”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”).

cog

Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.

It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.

No·scarinn friu.

Ba méite limm ní scartha friumm.

It would be important to me that you sg might not part from me.


togu

togu (nominative singular)
togu (dual nominative)
togu (nominative plural)
togu (singular vocative)
togu (dual vocative)
togu (plural vocative)
togu (accusative singular)
togu (accusative dual)
togu (accusative plural)
togu (genitive singular)
togu (dual genitive)
togu (genitive plural)
togu (dative singular)
togu (dative dual)
togu (dative plural)
togu
thogu
togu

From Proto-Celtic *to-gusom, from *to- + *-gusom. Contains the prefix to-.


aiccend

head

aiccend m (genitive aiccind, nominative plural aiccind)

aiccind (genitive)
aiccind (nominative plural)
aiccend (nominative singular)
aiccend (dual nominative)
aiccind (nominative plural)
aiccind (singular vocative)
aiccend (dual vocative)
aiccendu (plural vocative)
aiccend (accusative singular)
aiccend (accusative dual)
aiccendu (accusative plural)
aiccind (genitive singular)
aiccend (dual genitive)
aiccend (genitive plural)
aiccend (dative singular)
aiccendaib (dative dual)
aiccendaib (dative plural)
aiccend
n-aiccend

Irish: aiceann

Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas

so that it might be said what accent and what certain time it has


carait

inflection of carae:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of carae:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


metrapoil

metrapoil
also mmetrapoil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Borrowed from Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis).


Égept

Irish: Éigipt

Manx: Eajipt

Scottish Gaelic: Eiphit

Borrowed from Latin Aegyptus, from Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos), from Mycenaean Greek *Aiguptos (compare 𐁁𐀓𐀠𐀴𐀍 (a3-ku-pi-ti-jo, “Egyptian”)) (perhaps via Minoan), from Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ (literally “The Temple of the ka of Ptah”), initially referring to the prominent temple in the city of Memphis, once capital in the Middle Kingdom.


éisc

inflection of íasc:
vocative/genitive singular


substaintech

Irish: substainteach

Scottish Gaelic: susbainteach


fetar

first/second-person singular perfect prototonic of ro·finnadar


Domnall

Domnall (nominative singular)
Domnall (dual nominative)
Domnaill (nominative plural)
Domnaill (singular vocative)
Domnall (dual vocative)
Domnallu (plural vocative)
Domnall (accusative singular)
Domnall (accusative dual)
Domnallu (accusative plural)
Domnaill (genitive singular)
Domnall (dual genitive)
Domnall (genitive plural)
Domnall (dative singular)
Domnallaib (dative dual)
Domnallaib (dative plural)
Domnall
nDomnall

Irish: Domhnall, Dónall

Scottish Gaelic: Dòmhnall

→ English: Donald

→ Faroese: Dunaldur

Old English: Dufenal

a male given name from Proto-Celtic, equivalent to English Donald


escong

escong (nominative singular)
escuing (dual nominative)
esconga (nominative plural)
escong (singular vocative)
escuing (dual vocative)
esconga (plural vocative)
escuing (accusative singular)
escuing (accusative dual)
esconga (accusative plural)
escuinge (genitive singular)
escong (dual genitive)
escong (genitive plural)
escuing (dative singular)
escongaib (dative dual)
escongaib (dative plural)

Irish: eascann

Manx: astan

Scottish Gaelic: easgann

Possibly from esc (“water”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis (“snake”). Not related to English conger.


luchorp

head

luchorp m (genitive luchuirp, nominative plural luchuirp)

luchuirp (genitive)
luchuirp (nominative plural)
luchorp (nominative singular)
luchorp (dual nominative)
luchuirp (nominative plural)
luchuirp (singular vocative)
luchorp (dual vocative)
luchorpu (plural vocative)
luchorp (accusative singular)
luchorp (accusative dual)
luchorpu (accusative plural)
luchuirp (genitive singular)
luchorp (dual genitive)
luchorp (genitive plural)
luchorp (dative singular)
luchorpaib (dative dual)
luchorpaib (dative plural)
luchorp
also lluchorp after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


soilse

soilse (nominative singular)
soilsi (dual nominative)
soilsi (nominative plural)
soilse (singular vocative)
soilsi (dual vocative)
soilsi (plural vocative)
soilsi (accusative singular)
soilsi (accusative dual)
soilsi (accusative plural)
soilse (genitive singular)
soilse (dual genitive)
soilse (genitive plural)
soilsi (dative singular)
soilsib (dative dual)
soilsib (dative plural)

Ná bíth i cobadlus doïb, ar atá torad la gnímu soilse .i. praemia aeterna ní ḟil immurgu acht infructuosa.

Do not be in fellowship with them, for there is fruit with works of light, i.e. praemia aeterna. There is nothing [with works of darkness], however, save infructuosa.

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.


cirt

inflection of cert:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of cert:
genitive/dative singular neuter

inflection of cert:
nominative plural masculine


cirt

inflection of cert:
vocative/genitive/dative singular


scríbaid

scríbend (noun-from-verb)
scríbtair (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·scríbam (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·scríbthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·scríbtar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
·scríbatar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
·scríbad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·scríbus (absolute conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·scríbais (absolute conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·scríb (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·scríbsam (absolute conjunct first-person plural preterite)
·scríbad (absolute conjunct passive preterite singular)
ro·scríbus (absolute deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·scríbais (absolute deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·scríb (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·scríbsam (absolute deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ro·scríbad (absolute deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
·scríbad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
rod·scríbad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
scríbend (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
scríbthae (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)

Irish: scríobh

Manx: screeu

Scottish Gaelic: sgrìobh

[ˈsʲkʲrʲiːβɨðʲ]

Borrowed from Latin scrībō, from Proto-Indo-European *skreybʰ-.

Combad notire rod·scríbad cosse.

It would have been a secretary who had written it until now.


scríbnid

scríbnid (nominative singular)
scríbnid (dual nominative)
scríbnidi (nominative plural)
scríbnid (singular vocative)
scríbnid (dual vocative)
scríbnidi (plural vocative)
scríbnid (accusative singular)
scríbnid (accusative dual)
scríbnidi (accusative plural)
scríbnedo (genitive singular)
scríbneda (genitive singular)
scríbnedo (dual genitive)
scríbneda (dual genitive)
scríbnide (genitive plural)
scríbnid (dative singular)
scríbnidib (dative dual)
scríbnidib (dative plural)

Irish: scríbhnidh, scríbhní (obsolete)

[ˈsʲkʲrʲiːβʲnʲiðʲ]


fásach

fásach (nominative singular)
fásach (dual nominative)
fásaige (nominative plural)
fásach (singular vocative)
fásach (dual vocative)
fásaige (plural vocative)
fásach (accusative singular)
fásach (accusative dual)
fásaige (accusative plural)
fásaige (genitive singular)
fásaige (dual genitive)
fásaige (genitive plural)
fásaig (dative singular)
fásaigib (dative dual)
fásaigib (dative plural)
fásach
ḟásach
fásach

(law) precedent (a decision which has passed into a maxim)


mema

third-person singular future conjunct of maidid


Sión

Irish: Síón

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin Sion, from Koine Greek Σιών (Siṓn), from Biblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (ṣiyyôn).

Amal rund·gab slíab Sión andes ⁊ antúaid du⟨n⟩ chath⟨raig⟩ dïa dítin, sic rund·gabsat ar ṅdá thoíb du dítin ar n-inmedónach-ni.

As Mount Sion is located on the south and the north of the city to protect it, so are our two sides there to protect our insides.


Boand

Boänd (canonical feminine)
Boïnde (genitive)
Boand (nominative singular)
Boand (singular vocative)
Boïnd (accusative singular)
Boïnde (genitive singular)
Boïnd (dative singular)
Boand
mBoand

Irish: Bóinn

→ English: Boyne

the Boyne (a river in Leinster, Ireland)


Dánaim

Don, Tanais (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in modern Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia)


Berbae

Irish: An Bhearú


Drobaís

Irish: Drobhaois

the Drowes (a river in County Donegal and County Leitrim, Ireland)


Dothra

Irish: Dothra

the Dodder (a river in Leinster, Ireland)


Muad

Irish: An Mhuaidh

Said to be derived from the adjective muad (“noble, great, big”).


gríbda

Irish: gríofa

From gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin; fierce warrior, hero, chieftain”) + -da.

af

(in a more general sense) fine, splendid


Grífíne

[ˈɡʲrʲiːfʲiːnʲe]


gríbach

Irish: gríobhach

From gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin”) + -ach.


Abracham

head

Abracham m (genitive Abracham or Abrache)

Abracham (genitive)
Abrache (genitive)
Abracham
nAbracham

From Late Latin Abraham, from Koine Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (aḇrāhām). The genitive Abrache is borrowed directly from the Latin genitive Abrahae.


Eua

Irish: Éabha

Manx: Aaue

Scottish Gaelic: Eubha

From Latin Eva, from Ancient Greek Εὔα (Eúa), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).


Banba

Irish: Banbha

Ireland (an island and country in Europe)


bélmar

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

bélmar (masculine nominative singular)
bélmar (feminine nominative singular)
bélmar (neuter nominative singular)
bélmair (masculine singular vocative)
bélmar (masculine singular vocative)
bélmar (feminine singular vocative)
bélmar (neuter singular vocative)
bélmar (accusative masculine singular)
bélmair (accusative feminine singular)
bélmar (accusative neuter singular)
bélmair (genitive masculine singular)
bélmaire (feminine genitive singular)
bélmair (genitive neuter singular)
bélmur (dative masculine singular)
bélmair (dative feminine singular)
bélmur (dative neuter singular)
bélmair (masculine nominative plural)
bélmara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bélmaru (masculine plural vocative)
bélmara (masculine plural vocative)
bélmara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bélmaru (accusative masculine plural)
bélmara (accusative masculine plural)
bélmara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bélmar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bélmaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bélmar
mbélmar


bróc

bróc (nominative singular)
bróic (dual nominative)
bróca (nominative plural)
bróc (singular vocative)
bróic (dual vocative)
bróca (plural vocative)
bróic (accusative singular)
bróic (accusative dual)
bróca (accusative plural)
bróice (genitive singular)
bróc (dual genitive)
bróc (genitive plural)
bróic (dative singular)
brócaib (dative dual)
brócaib (dative plural)
bróc
mbróc

Irish: bróg

Manx: braag

Scottish Gaelic: bròg

Likely from earlier Celtic source, perhaps related to earlier origin of Latin braccae, perhaps origin of Old Norse brók (“breeches”).

(in the plural) greaves, leggings, hose, breeches


feramail

feramail (masculine nominative singular)
feramail (feminine nominative singular)
feramail (neuter nominative singular)
feramail (masculine singular vocative)
feramail (feminine singular vocative)
feramail (neuter singular vocative)
feramail (accusative masculine singular)
feramail (accusative feminine singular)
feramail (accusative neuter singular)
feramail (genitive masculine singular)
feramlae (feminine genitive singular)
feramail (genitive neuter singular)
feramail (dative masculine singular)
feramail (dative feminine singular)
feramail (dative neuter singular)
feramlai (masculine nominative plural)
feramlai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
feramlai (masculine plural vocative)
feramlai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
feramlai (accusative masculine plural)
feramlai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
feramail (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
feramlaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
feramail
ḟeramail
feramail

Irish: fearúil


Conchobar

Conchobair (genitive)
Conchobar (nominative singular)
Conchobair (singular vocative)
Conchobar (accusative singular)
Conchobair (genitive singular)
Conchobur (dative singular)
Conchobar
Chonchobar
Conchobar

desctree

Middle Irish: Conchobar
Irish: Conchobhar, Conchúr
→ English: Connor
Manx: Conchoor
Scottish Gaelic: Conchobhar


Cóemgen

Coímgin (genitive)
Cóemgen (nominative singular)
Coímgin (singular vocative)
Cóemgen (accusative singular)
Coímgin (genitive singular)
Cóemgen (dative singular)
Cóemgen
Chóemgen
Cóemgen

Irish: Caoimhín, Caoimhghin
→ English: Kevin (see there for further descendants)

Latin: Coemogenus

[ˈkoːi̯β̃ˌɣʲen]

From cóem (“dear, beloved, beautiful”) + gein (“birth, person”).


Lugaid

Luigdech (genitive)
Lugaid (nominative singular)
Lugaid (singular vocative)
Luigdig (accusative singular)
Luigdech (genitive singular)
Luigdig (dative singular)
Lugaid
also Llugaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: Lughaidh

From Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌᚒᚇᚓᚉᚉᚐᚄ (lugudeccas), from Proto-Celtic *Lugudeks (“one who serves the god Lugus”) from *Lugus + *dekos (“honor”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱos (“that which is proper”). Compare Gaulish Lucudeca.


áesmar

áesmar (masculine nominative singular)
áesmar (feminine nominative singular)
áesmar (neuter nominative singular)
áesmair (masculine singular vocative)
áesmar (masculine singular vocative)
áesmar (feminine singular vocative)
áesmar (neuter singular vocative)
áesmar (accusative masculine singular)
áesmair (accusative feminine singular)
áesmar (accusative neuter singular)
áesmair (genitive masculine singular)
áesmaire (feminine genitive singular)
áesmair (genitive neuter singular)
áesmur (dative masculine singular)
áesmair (dative feminine singular)
áesmur (dative neuter singular)
áesmair (masculine nominative plural)
áesmara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
áesmaru (masculine plural vocative)
áesmara (masculine plural vocative)
áesmara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
áesmaru (accusative masculine plural)
áesmara (accusative masculine plural)
áesmara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
áesmar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
áesmaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
áesmar
n-áesmar

/ˈaːi̯sβ̃ər/


clannmar

clannmar (masculine nominative singular)
clannmar (feminine nominative singular)
clannmar (neuter nominative singular)
clannmair (masculine singular vocative)
clannmar (masculine singular vocative)
clannmar (feminine singular vocative)
clannmar (neuter singular vocative)
clannmar (accusative masculine singular)
clannmair (accusative feminine singular)
clannmar (accusative neuter singular)
clannmair (genitive masculine singular)
clannmaire (feminine genitive singular)
clannmair (genitive neuter singular)
clannmar (dative masculine singular)
clannmair (dative feminine singular)
clannmar (dative neuter singular)
clannmair (masculine nominative plural)
clannmara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
clannmaru (masculine plural vocative)
clannmara (masculine plural vocative)
clannmara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
clannmaru (accusative masculine plural)
clannmara (accusative masculine plural)
clannmara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
clannmar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
clannmaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
clannmar
chlannmar
clannmar


Etáil

Etáil (nominative singular)
Etáil (singular vocative)
Étail (accusative singular)
Étale (genitive singular)
Étail (dative singular)
Etáil
nEtáil

Irish: An Iodáil

Manx: Yn Iddaal

Scottish Gaelic: An Eadailt


míadamail

míadamail
also mmíadamail after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈmʲiːa̯ðaβ̃ɨlʲ]


míad

míad (nominative singular)
míad (dual nominative)
míad (nominative plural)
míada (nominative plural)
míad (singular vocative)
míad (dual vocative)
míad (plural vocative)
míada (plural vocative)
míad (accusative singular)
míad (accusative dual)
míad (accusative plural)
míada (accusative plural)
méid (genitive singular)
míad (dual genitive)
míad (genitive plural)
míad (dative singular)
míadaib (dative dual)
míadaib (dative plural)
míad (nominative singular)
míad (dual nominative)
méid (nominative plural)
méid (singular vocative)
míad (dual vocative)
míadu (plural vocative)
míad (accusative singular)
míad (accusative dual)
míadu (accusative plural)
méid (genitive singular)
míad (dual genitive)
míad (genitive plural)
míad (dative singular)
míadaib (dative dual)
míadaib (dative plural)
míad
also mmíad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: miadh

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mey- (“to be glad”).


máthramail

máthramail
also mmáthramail after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈmaːθraβ̃ɨlʲ]


intamail

intamlae (genitive)
intamail (nominative singular)
intamail (dual nominative)
intamlai (nominative plural)
intamail (singular vocative)
intamail (dual vocative)
intamlai (plural vocative)
intamail (accusative singular)
intamail (accusative dual)
intamlai (accusative plural)
intamlae (genitive singular)
intamlae (dual genitive)
intamlae (genitive plural)
intamail (dative singular)
intamlaib (dative dual)
intamlaib (dative plural)
intamail
n-intamail

Irish: iontamhail

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]


insamlathar

head

in·samlathar (prototonic ·insamladar, verbal noun intamail)

in·samlathar (canonical)
·insamladar (prototonic)
intamail (noun-from-verb)
in·samlathar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
in·samlatar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·insamladar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·intṡamlammar (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·intamlid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·intṡamlid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
inru·samlasatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
in·samlibid (deuterotonic future plural preterite second-person)
in·samlar (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
in·samailter (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
·intamlae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·intamlammar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·intṡamlithe (past plural prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·intamlitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
intamaltae (imperative past second-person singular)
intamlid (imperative past plural second-person)
intṡamlid (imperative past plural second-person)
intamail (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
intamaltai (first-person necessitative participle past singular)

Denominative verb from insamlad (“likeness”).

Bed adthramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar et intamlid a béssu.

Be pl fatherlike, i.e. take your father’s heritage and imitate his manners


dermár

dermar glosses inmane

dermar glosses ingenti

dermar glosses enormem


boladmar

boladmar (masculine nominative singular)
boladmar (feminine nominative singular)
boladmar (neuter nominative singular)
boladmair (masculine singular vocative)
boladmar (masculine singular vocative)
boladmar (feminine singular vocative)
boladmar (neuter singular vocative)
boladmar (accusative masculine singular)
boladmair (accusative feminine singular)
boladmar (accusative neuter singular)
boladmair (genitive masculine singular)
boladmaire (feminine genitive singular)
boladmair (genitive neuter singular)
boladmur (dative masculine singular)
boladmair (dative feminine singular)
boladmur (dative neuter singular)
boladmair (masculine nominative plural)
boladmara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
boladmaru (masculine plural vocative)
boladmara (masculine plural vocative)
boladmara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
boladmaru (accusative masculine plural)
boladmara (accusative masculine plural)
boladmara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
boladmar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
boladmaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
boladmar
mboladmar


bolad

bolad (nominative singular)
bolad (dual nominative)
boltae (nominative plural)
bolad (singular vocative)
bolad (dual vocative)
boltu (plural vocative)
bolad (accusative singular)
bolad (accusative dual)
boltu (accusative plural)
bolto (genitive singular)
bolta (genitive singular)
bolto (dual genitive)
bolta (dual genitive)
boltae (genitive plural)
bolud (dative singular)
boltaib (dative dual)
boltaib (dative plural)
bolad
mbolad


brúmar

brúmar (masculine nominative singular)
brúmar (feminine nominative singular)
brúmar (neuter nominative singular)
brúmair (masculine singular vocative)
brúmar (masculine singular vocative)
brúmar (feminine singular vocative)
brúmar (neuter singular vocative)
brúmar (accusative masculine singular)
brúmair (accusative feminine singular)
brúmar (accusative neuter singular)
brúmair (genitive masculine singular)
brúmaire (feminine genitive singular)
brúmair (genitive neuter singular)
brúmur (dative masculine singular)
brúmair (dative feminine singular)
brúmur (dative neuter singular)
brúmair (masculine nominative plural)
brúmara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
brúmaru (masculine plural vocative)
brúmara (masculine plural vocative)
brúmara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
brúmaru (accusative masculine plural)
brúmara (accusative masculine plural)
brúmara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
brúmar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
brúmaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brúmar
mbrúmar


bruthmar

bruthmar (masculine nominative singular)
bruthmar (feminine nominative singular)
bruthmar (neuter nominative singular)
bruthmair (masculine singular vocative)
bruthmar (masculine singular vocative)
bruthmar (feminine singular vocative)
bruthmar (neuter singular vocative)
bruthmar (accusative masculine singular)
bruthmair (accusative feminine singular)
bruthmar (accusative neuter singular)
bruthmair (genitive masculine singular)
bruthmaire (feminine genitive singular)
bruthmair (genitive neuter singular)
bruthmur (dative masculine singular)
bruthmair (dative feminine singular)
bruthmur (dative neuter singular)
bruthmair (masculine nominative plural)
bruthmara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bruthmaru (masculine plural vocative)
bruthmara (masculine plural vocative)
bruthmara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bruthmaru (accusative masculine plural)
bruthmara (accusative masculine plural)
bruthmara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bruthmar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bruthmaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bruthmar
mbruthmar

Irish: brufar

bruth (“raging, violent or boiling heat; blaze, fiery glow”) + -mar


lógmar

lógmar (masculine nominative singular)
lógmar (feminine nominative singular)
lógmar (neuter nominative singular)
lógmair (masculine singular vocative)
lógmar (masculine singular vocative)
lógmar (feminine singular vocative)
lógmar (neuter singular vocative)
lógmar (accusative masculine singular)
lógmair (accusative feminine singular)
lógmar (accusative neuter singular)
lógmair (genitive masculine singular)
lógmaire (feminine genitive singular)
lógmair (genitive neuter singular)
lógmur (dative masculine singular)
lógmair (dative feminine singular)
lógmur (dative neuter singular)
lógmair (masculine nominative plural)
lógmara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lógmaru (masculine plural vocative)
lógmara (masculine plural vocative)
lógmara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lógmaru (accusative masculine plural)
lógmara (accusative masculine plural)
lógmara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lógmar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lógmaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: luachmhar

Scottish Gaelic: luachmhor

.i. amal rundgab in beu-idbart-sin, nochis edbart logmar insin hi recht.

i.e. as that live-offering is; and yet that is a precious offering in the Law.


úathmar

Middle Irish: fúathmar

Modern Irish: fuafar

[ˈuːa̯θβ̃ar]

From úath (“fear, horror, terror”) + -mar (adjectival suffix).

affix

huathmar glosses terribile


socamail

socamail (masculine nominative singular)
socamail (feminine nominative singular)
socamail (neuter nominative singular)
socamail (masculine singular vocative)
socamail (feminine singular vocative)
socamail (neuter singular vocative)
socamail (accusative masculine singular)
socamail (accusative feminine singular)
socamail (accusative neuter singular)
socamail (genitive masculine singular)
sócamlae (feminine genitive singular)
socamail (genitive neuter singular)
socamail (dative masculine singular)
socamail (dative feminine singular)
socamail (dative neuter singular)
sócamlai (masculine nominative plural)
sócamlai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
sócamlai (masculine plural vocative)
sócamlai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
sócamlai (accusative masculine plural)
sócamlai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
socamail (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sócamlaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
socamail
ṡocamail

desctree

Middle Irish: socamail
Irish: sócúl
⇒ Irish: sócúlach


fortail

having the upper hand or mastery, dominant, victorious


samail

samail (nominative singular)
samail (dual nominative)
samlai (nominative plural)
samail (singular vocative)
samail (dual vocative)
samlai (plural vocative)
samail (accusative singular)
samail (accusative dual)
samlai (accusative plural)
samlo (genitive singular)
samla (genitive singular)
samlo (dual genitive)
samla (dual genitive)
samlae (genitive plural)
samail (dative singular)
samlaib (dative dual)
samlaib (dative plural)

Irish: samhail

Scottish Gaelic: samhla

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

From Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”), cognate with Welsh hafal (“equal”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂el-ó- (“having the same upbringing”), a compound of Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“with, together”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”) which also gave rise to Latin similis (“similar”) and Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “same, smooth”)

inh

(with following genitive or preceding possessive) that which something is to be likened to or is like


clochamail

Irish: clochúil


Gráinde

Irish: Gráinne

Manx: Grainney

a female given name, Anglicized as Grainne or Grace


canóin

canóine (genitive)
canóin (nominative singular)
canóin (singular vocative)
canóin (accusative singular)
canóine (genitive singular)
canóin (dative singular)
canóin
chanóin
canóin

From Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).

der

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núfíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canonical text of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

(Christianity) canon (religious law), canonical text of Scripture


soiscélae

soiscélai (genitive)
soiscélae (nominative singular)
soiscélae (dual nominative)
soiscélae (nominative plural)
soiscélae (singular vocative)
soiscélae (dual vocative)
soiscélae (plural vocative)
soiscélae (accusative singular)
soiscélae (accusative dual)
soiscélae (accusative plural)
soiscélai (genitive singular)
soiscélae (dual genitive)
soiscélae (genitive plural)
soiscélu (dative singular)
soiscélaib (dative dual)
soiscélaib (dative plural)
soiscélae (nominative singular)
soiscélae (dual nominative)
soiscélai (nominative plural)
soiscélai (singular vocative)
soiscélae (dual vocative)
soiscélu (plural vocative)
soiscélae (accusative singular)
soiscélae (accusative dual)
soiscélu (accusative plural)
soiscélai (genitive singular)
soiscélae (dual genitive)
soiscélae (genitive plural)
soiscélu (dative singular)
soiscélaib (dative dual)
soiscélaib (dative plural)
soiscélae
ṡoiscélae

Middle Irish: soiscéla, soscéla

Irish: soscéala

Compare the formation of Middle Irish *soiscél, a much later formation.

(Christianity) the good news, the gospel


úath

úath (nominative singular)
úath (dual nominative)
úathae (nominative plural)
úath (singular vocative)
úath (dual vocative)
úathu (plural vocative)
úath (accusative singular)
úath (accusative dual)
úathu (accusative plural)
úatho (genitive singular)
úatha (genitive singular)
úatho (dual genitive)
úatha (dual genitive)
úathae (genitive plural)
úath (dative singular)
úathaib (dative dual)
úathaib (dative plural)

desc

Middle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)

Irish: uath

Scottish Gaelic: uath

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás
Irish: uafás
Scottish Gaelic: uabhas

Middle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)

Irish: fuath

Scottish Gaelic: fuath

Manx: feoh

From Proto-Celtic *ɸowtus, from Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to fear”).


úath

Uncertain, multiple theories exist. What is certain is that the term never originally meant "whitethorn".
* Peter Schrijver believes the Ogam letter name is an extension of the meaning "fear", with the ogam letter originally denoting /ɸ/.
* Damian McManus notes another etymology deriving this letter name from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta); this etymology supposes that the letter originally denoted /j/. McManus is hesitant to accept this due to the need to posit a loanword. On the other hand, Deborah Hayden and David Stifter accept this etymology, but suggest Latin iōta as the immediate intermediary of the loan.


úath

Irish: uath-


líath

líath (masculine nominative singular)
líath (feminine nominative singular)
líath (neuter nominative singular)
léith (masculine singular vocative)
líath (masculine singular vocative)
líath (feminine singular vocative)
líath (neuter singular vocative)
líath (accusative masculine singular)
léith (accusative feminine singular)
líath (accusative neuter singular)
léith (genitive masculine singular)
léithe (feminine genitive singular)
léith (genitive neuter singular)
líath (dative masculine singular)
léith (dative feminine singular)
líath (dative neuter singular)
léith (masculine nominative plural)
líatha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
líathu (masculine plural vocative)
líatha (masculine plural vocative)
líatha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
líathu (accusative masculine plural)
líatha (accusative masculine plural)
líatha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
líath (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
líathaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: liath

Manx: lheeah

Scottish Gaelic: liath

From Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loys, Breton loued), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).


líath

léith (nominative plural)
líathu (plural vocative)
líathu (accusative plural)
líath (genitive plural)
líathaib (dative plural)
líath
also llíath after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

(chiefly in the plural) old man, veteran


saillte

⇒ Middle Irish: sailltecht


féith

féith (nominative singular)
féith (singular vocative)
féith (accusative singular)
fétho (genitive singular)
fétha (genitive singular)
féith (dative singular)
féith
ḟéith
féith

Irish: féith

⇒ Middle Irish: féthamail
Irish: féithiúil

arna té .i. féith forsna muire

so that it may not go, i.e. a calm over the seas


-sc

-sc (nominative singular)
-sc (dual nominative)
-sc (nominative plural)
-sca (nominative plural)
-sc (singular vocative)
-sc (dual vocative)
-sc (plural vocative)
-sca (plural vocative)
-sc (accusative singular)
-sc (accusative dual)
-sc (accusative plural)
-sca (accusative plural)
-isc (genitive singular)
-sc (dual genitive)
-sc (genitive plural)
-sc (dative singular)
-scaib (dative dual)
-scaib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *-skʷom, derived with *-om.

Forms verbal nouns of compounds of seichid (“to declare”)


daig

daig (nominative singular)
daig (dual nominative)
daigi (nominative plural)
daig (singular vocative)
daig (dual vocative)
daigi (plural vocative)
daig (accusative singular)
daig (accusative dual)
daigi (accusative plural)
dego (genitive singular)
dega (genitive singular)
dego (dual genitive)
dega (dual genitive)
daige (genitive plural)
daig (dative singular)
daigib (dative dual)
daigib (dative plural)
daig
ndaig

Irish: daigh, doigh

From Proto-Celtic *degʷis (cf. Welsh goddaith ‘big flame, blaze’), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).


censae

censae (genitive)
censae (nominative singular)
censae (singular vocative)
censai (accusative singular)
censae (genitive singular)
censai (dative singular)
cense (nominative singular)
cense (singular vocative)
censi (accusative singular)
cense (genitive singular)
censi (dative singular)
censae
chensae
censae

Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.


gallda

Irish: gallda, gallta (Ulster)

Scottish Gaelic: Gallta


galldach

non-Gaelic; especially pertaining to the Scottish Lowlands or England


Í

Íae (genitive)
Í (nominative singular)
Í (singular vocative)
Í (accusative singular)
Íae (genitive singular)
Í (dative singular)
Í
nÍ

Middle Irish: Í

Irish: Í

Scottish Gaelic: Ì

→ Latin: Ioua

→ English: Iona

From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”).

Failbe ánle Íae.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, March 22; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Is ead in-so forus Cána Adomná[i]n Iae.

This is the enactment of the Law of Adomnán of Iona.

Iona (an island in Inner Hebrides, Scotland).


airfitech

airfitech (masculine nominative singular)
airfitech (feminine nominative singular)
airfitech (neuter nominative singular)
airfitig (masculine singular vocative)
airfitech (masculine singular vocative)
airfitech (feminine singular vocative)
airfitech (neuter singular vocative)
airfitech (accusative masculine singular)
airfitig (accusative feminine singular)
airfitech (accusative neuter singular)
airfitig (genitive masculine singular)
airfitige (feminine genitive singular)
airfitig (genitive neuter singular)
airfitiuch (dative masculine singular)
airfitig (dative feminine singular)
airfitiuch (dative neuter singular)
airfitig (masculine nominative plural)
airfitecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
airfitechu (masculine plural vocative)
airfitecha (masculine plural vocative)
airfitecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
airfitechu (accusative masculine plural)
airfitecha (accusative masculine plural)
airfitecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
airfitech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
airfitechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: oirfideach


airfitech

airfitech (nominative singular)
airfitech (dual nominative)
airfitig (nominative plural)
airfitig (singular vocative)
airfitech (dual vocative)
airfitechu (plural vocative)
airfitech (accusative singular)
airfitech (accusative dual)
airfitechu (accusative plural)
airfitig (genitive singular)
airfitech (dual genitive)
airfitech (genitive plural)
airfitiuch (dative singular)
airfitechaib (dative dual)
airfitechaib (dative plural)
airfitech
n-airfitech

Irish: oirfideach

Scottish Gaelic: oirfideach


-iu

Middle Irish: -iu

Irish: -e

From Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.

sen (“old”) + -iu → siniu (“older”)

oll (“ample”) + -iu → uilliu (“more ample”)

dían (“swift”) + -iu → déniu (“swifter”)

tiug (“thick”) + -iu → tigiu (“thick”)

tanae (“thin”) + -iu → tanu (“thinner”)

lobur (“weak”) + -iu → lobru (“weaker”)

Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives -er, more (if possible it palatalises the preceding consonant and raises preceding vowel)

-u

when the preceding consonant (cluster) isn't palatalised


crott

crott (nominative singular)
croitt (dual nominative)
crotta (nominative plural)
crott (singular vocative)
croitt (dual vocative)
crotta (plural vocative)
croitt (accusative singular)
croitt (accusative dual)
crotta (accusative plural)
croitte (genitive singular)
crott (dual genitive)
crott (genitive plural)
croitt (dative singular)
crottaib (dative dual)
crottaib (dative plural)
crott
chrott
crott

Irish: cruit

Manx: cruitçh

Scottish Gaelic: cruit

From Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“string instrument, womb, round object”), whence Welsh crwth (“fiddle, hump”), Breton kourzh (“vagina”), and Cornish crothak (“abdomen, uterus”). Further origin unclear, perhaps related to Latvian krūtis (“breast, bust”), or to Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”).


cruitt

cruitti (nominative plural)
cruitt (nominative singular)
cruitt (dual nominative)
cruitti (nominative plural)
cruitt (singular vocative)
cruitt (dual vocative)
cruitti (plural vocative)
cruitt (accusative singular)
cruitt (accusative dual)
cruitti (accusative plural)
cruitteo (genitive singular)
cruittea (genitive singular)
cruitteo (dual genitive)
cruittea (dual genitive)
cruitte (genitive plural)
cruitt (dative singular)
cruittib (dative dual)
cruittib (dative plural)

From a contraction of crott (“harp”) + -id (“agent suffix”).


cruittire

head

cruittire m (genitive cruittiri, nominative plural cruittiri)

cruittiri (genitive)
cruittiri (nominative plural)
cruittire (nominative singular)
cruittire (dual nominative)
cruittiri (nominative plural)
cruittiri (singular vocative)
cruittire (dual vocative)
cruittiriu (plural vocative)
cruittire (accusative singular)
cruittire (accusative dual)
cruittiriu (accusative plural)
cruittiri (genitive singular)
cruittire (dual genitive)
cruittire (genitive plural)
cruittiriu (dative singular)
cruittirib (dative dual)
cruittirib (dative plural)

Irish: cruitire

Manx: cruitçheragh

Scottish Gaelic: cruitire


popul

popuil (genitive)
popul (nominative singular)
popul (dual nominative)
popuil (nominative plural)
popuil (singular vocative)
popul (dual vocative)
poplu (plural vocative)
popul (accusative singular)
popul (accusative dual)
poplu (accusative plural)
popuil (genitive singular)
popul (dual genitive)
popul (genitive plural)
popul (dative singular)
poplaib (dative dual)
poplaib (dative plural)
popul (nominative singular)
popul (dual nominative)
popul (nominative plural)
popla (nominative plural)
popul (singular vocative)
popul (dual vocative)
popul (plural vocative)
popla (plural vocative)
popul (accusative singular)
popul (accusative dual)
popul (accusative plural)
popla (accusative plural)
popuil (genitive singular)
popul (dual genitive)
popul (genitive plural)
popul (dative singular)
poplaib (dative dual)
poplaib (dative plural)
popul
phopul
or unchanged
popul

Middle Irish: popul

Irish: pobal

Manx: pobble

Scottish Gaelic: poball

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *pobl, from Latin populus.

Fomnid-si, a phopul nuiednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


slis

slis (nominative singular)
slis (dual nominative)
slesae (nominative plural)
slis (singular vocative)
slis (dual vocative)
slesu (plural vocative)
slis (accusative singular)
slis (accusative dual)
slesu (accusative plural)
sleso (genitive singular)
slesa (genitive singular)
sleso (dual genitive)
slesa (dual genitive)
slesae (genitive plural)
slis (dative singular)
slesaib (dative dual)
slesaib (dative plural)
slis
ṡlis

desctree

Middle Irish: slis
Irish: slios
Scottish Gaelic: slios
Manx: slyst

From Proto-Celtic *stlissus. Cognate with Middle Welsh ystlys.


slisne

head

slisne (gender unknown, genitive unattested, no plural)


slisne

Irish: slisne


aís

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


aís

inflection of áes:
vocative/genitive singular


téis

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of téit

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of téit


crenas

third-person singular present indicative relative of crenaid


adrad

adartho (genitive)
adrad (nominative singular)
adrad (dual nominative)
adarthae (nominative plural)
adrad (singular vocative)
adrad (dual vocative)
adarthu (plural vocative)
adrad (accusative singular)
adrad (accusative dual)
adarthu (accusative plural)
adartho (genitive singular)
adartha (genitive singular)
adartho (dual genitive)
adartha (dual genitive)
adarthae (genitive plural)
adrad (dative singular)
adarthaib (dative dual)
adarthaib (dative plural)
adrad
n-adrad

Irish: adhradh

Scottish Gaelic: adhradh

Borrowed from Latin adōrātiō, assimilated to the suffix -ad.

Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.

The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.


bána

inflection of bán:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of bán:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


láine

láine (nominative singular)
láine (singular vocative)
láini (accusative singular)
láine (genitive singular)
láini (dative singular)
láine
also lláine after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: láine


sílne

sílne (nominative singular)
sílne (dual nominative)
sílni (nominative plural)
sílni (singular vocative)
sílne (dual vocative)
sílniu (plural vocative)
sílne (accusative singular)
sílne (accusative dual)
sílniu (accusative plural)
sílni (genitive singular)
sílne (dual genitive)
sílne (genitive plural)
sílniu (dative singular)
sílnib (dative dual)
sílnib (dative plural)
sílne
ṡílne

Irish: sílne


síl

síl (nominative singular)
síl (dual nominative)
síl (nominative plural)
síla (nominative plural)
síl (singular vocative)
síl (dual vocative)
síl (plural vocative)
síla (plural vocative)
síl (accusative singular)
síl (accusative dual)
síl (accusative plural)
síla (accusative plural)
síl (genitive singular)
síl (dual genitive)
síl (genitive plural)
síl (dative singular)
sílaib (dative dual)
sílaib (dative plural)
síl
ṡíl

Irish: síol

Manx: sheel

Scottish Gaelic: sìol

From Proto-Celtic *sīlom (compare Welsh hil), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”) (compare Latin sēmen (“seed”), Old English sāwan (“to sow”)).

race, progeny, descendants; offspring, breed


cóir

córu (comparative)
cóir (masculine nominative singular)
cóir (feminine nominative singular)
cóir (neuter nominative singular)
cóir (masculine singular vocative)
cóir (feminine singular vocative)
cóir (neuter singular vocative)
cóir (accusative masculine singular)
cóir (accusative feminine singular)
cóir (accusative neuter singular)
cóir (genitive masculine singular)
córae (feminine genitive singular)
cóir (genitive neuter singular)
cóir (dative masculine singular)
cóir (dative feminine singular)
cóir (dative neuter singular)
córai (masculine nominative plural)
córai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
córai (masculine plural vocative)
córai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
córai (accusative masculine plural)
córai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cóir (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
córaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cóir
chóir
cóir

Middle Irish: cóir

Irish: cóir

Scottish Gaelic: còir

Manx: cair

From Primitive Irish *ᚉᚑᚃᚐᚏᚔᚄ (*covaris), from Proto-Celtic *kowwaris (“proper, fitting”), from *kom- (“with”) + Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”). Cognate with Welsh cywair (“orderly”).

inh

Coïr irnigde trá in so, act ní chumcam-ni ón, mani thinib in spirut.

This, then, is the right way to pray, but we cannot do that unless the spirit inspires it.

Is dúibsi proficit; ba coïr dúibsi cía do·berthe testas dinni

It is you that it benefits; it would be right for you if you gave testimony of us.


sceith

sceith (nominative singular)
sceith (singular vocative)
sceithi (accusative singular)
sceithe (genitive singular)
sceithi (dative singular)


marmar

marmar (nominative singular)
marmair (dual nominative)
marmara (nominative plural)
marmar (singular vocative)
marmair (dual vocative)
marmara (plural vocative)
marmair (accusative singular)
marmair (accusative dual)
marmara (accusative plural)
marmaire (genitive singular)
marmar (dual genitive)
marmar (genitive plural)
marmair (dative singular)
marmaraib (dative dual)
marmaraib (dative plural)
marmar
also mmarmar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: marmar

Manx: marmyr

Scottish Gaelic: marmor

Borrowed from Latin marmor, from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros).


móin

móin (nominative singular)
móin (dual nominative)
mónai (nominative plural)
móin (singular vocative)
móin (dual vocative)
mónai (plural vocative)
mónai (accusative singular)
móin (accusative dual)
mónai (accusative plural)
mónae (genitive singular)
mónae (dual genitive)
mónae (genitive plural)
mónai (dative singular)
mónaib (dative dual)
mónaib (dative plural)
móin
also mmóin after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: móin

Manx: moain

Scottish Gaelic: mòine

From Proto-Celtic *mānis, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“damp, wet, moist”).


étach

head

étach n or m (genitive étaig, nominative plural étaige)

étaig (genitive)
étaige (nominative plural)
étach (nominative singular)
étach (dual nominative)
étach (nominative plural)
étacha (nominative plural)
étach (singular vocative)
étach (dual vocative)
étach (plural vocative)
étacha (plural vocative)
étach (accusative singular)
étach (accusative dual)
étach (accusative plural)
étacha (accusative plural)
étaig (genitive singular)
étach (dual genitive)
étach (genitive plural)
étach (dative singular)
étachaib (dative dual)
étachaib (dative plural)

Irish: éadach

Manx: eaddagh

Scottish Gaelic: aodach

From Proto-Celtic *entogos (“covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”).

der

Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.

I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.

Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.

Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e viscera is the garment that he mentions.


étach

head

étach m (genitive unattested, no plural)

étach (nominative singular)
étaig (singular vocative)
étach (accusative singular)
étaig (genitive singular)
étach (dative singular)
étach
n-étach


-én

Form of -án used after a palatalised consonant.


.i.

Originally an abbreviation of Latin id est used in medieval manuscripts.


poplach

Manx: pobbylagh

Scottish Gaelic: poblach, poballach


populda

Irish: pobalda

From popul (“people, tribe, nation”) + -da (adjectival suffix).


broin

inflection of bran (“raven”):
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of bran (“raven”):
nominative plural


gnáthach

gnáthach (masculine nominative singular)
gnáthach (feminine nominative singular)
gnáthach (neuter nominative singular)
gnáthaig (masculine singular vocative)
gnáthach (masculine singular vocative)
gnáthach (feminine singular vocative)
gnáthach (neuter singular vocative)
gnáthach (accusative masculine singular)
gnáthaig (accusative feminine singular)
gnáthach (accusative neuter singular)
gnáthaig (genitive masculine singular)
gnáthaige (feminine genitive singular)
gnáthaig (genitive neuter singular)
gnáthach (dative masculine singular)
gnáthaig (dative feminine singular)
gnáthach (dative neuter singular)
gnáthaig (masculine nominative plural)
gnáthacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
gnáthachu (masculine plural vocative)
gnáthacha (masculine plural vocative)
gnáthacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
gnáthachu (accusative masculine plural)
gnáthacha (accusative masculine plural)
gnáthacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
gnáthach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gnáthachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gnáthach
ngnáthach

Irish: gnách

Scottish Gaelic: gnàthach


tolg

tolg (nominative singular)
tolg (dual nominative)
tuilg (nominative plural)
tuilg (singular vocative)
tolg (dual vocative)
tulgu (plural vocative)
tolg (accusative singular)
tolg (accusative dual)
tulgu (accusative plural)
tuilg (genitive singular)
tolg (dual genitive)
tolg (genitive plural)
tulg (dative singular)
tolgaib (dative dual)
tolgaib (dative plural)
tolg
tholg
tolg

Middle Irish: tolg

Irish: tolg


circ

inflection of cerc:
accusative and dative singular

nominative and vocative and accusative dual


Dauid

From Latin David, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ).


foithir

foithir (genitive)
foithir (nominative singular)
fuithir (nominative singular)
foithir (dual nominative)
fuithir (dual nominative)
foithir (nominative plural)
fuithir (nominative plural)
foithir (singular vocative)
fuithir (singular vocative)
foithir (dual vocative)
fuithir (dual vocative)
fuithriu (plural vocative)
foithir (accusative singular)
fuithir (accusative singular)
foithir (accusative dual)
fuithir (accusative dual)
fuithriu (accusative plural)
foithir (genitive singular)
fuithir (genitive singular)
foithir (dual genitive)
fuithir (dual genitive)
foithir (genitive plural)
fuithir (genitive plural)
fothiur (dative singular)
foithiur (dative singular)
foithrib (dative dual)
foithrib (dative plural)
foithir
ḟoithir
foithir

Irish: fothair

a piece of unreclaimed valley or wooded land


dauc

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·beir with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): (he/she) has brought it


robu

third-person singular perfect indicative of is


diant

Univerbation of dïa (“from/of whom/which; to/for whom/which”) + is (“is”)

univ

Air mad panem nammá du·berad-som ⁊ ní taibred meum, ro·bad dund ṡásad dïant ainm panis tantum no·regad; húare immurgu du·n-uic meum, is ar chech ṡásad da·uic-som amal sodin.

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put that.

from/of whom/which; to/for whom/which is


ruc

Irish: rug

third-person singular perfect prototonic of beirid


uinnius

head

uinnius f (genitive uinnsenn, nominative plural uinnsinn)

uinnsenn (genitive)
uinnsinn (nominative plural)
uinnius (nominative singular)
uinnsinn (dual nominative)
uinnsinn (nominative plural)
uinnius (singular vocative)
uinnsinn (dual vocative)
uinnsenna (plural vocative)
uinnsinn (accusative singular)
uinnsinn (accusative dual)
uinnsenna (accusative plural)
uinnsenn (genitive singular)
uinnsenn (dual genitive)
uinnsenn (genitive plural)
uinnsinn (dative singular)
uinnius (dative singular)
uinnsennaib (dative dual)
uinnsennaib (dative plural)
uinnius
n-uinnius

⇒ Irish: fuinseog

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: uinnseann

From Proto-Celtic *osnistū, from Proto-Celtic *osnos (compare Welsh onn) and (compare Breton onn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃es-nos (compare Russian я́сень (jásenʹ), Latin ornus).


fáith

fáith m (genitive fátho, nominative plural fáithi)

fátho (genitive)
fáithi (nominative plural)
fáith (nominative singular)
fáith (dual nominative)
fáithi (nominative plural)
fáith (singular vocative)
fáith (dual vocative)
fáithi (plural vocative)
fáith (accusative singular)
fáith (accusative dual)
fáithi (accusative plural)
fátho (genitive singular)
fátha (genitive singular)
fátho (dual genitive)
fátha (dual genitive)
fáithe (genitive plural)
fáith (dative singular)
fáithib (dative dual)
fáithib (dative plural)
fáith
ḟáith
fáith

Irish: fáidh

From Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Welsh gwawd (“poem”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs (“poet, seer”), Old English wōd (“poetry, inspiration”).

fírfidir a n-as·rubart in fáith

what the prophet has said will be verified


Cú Chulainn

Con Culainn (genitive)
Cú Chulainn (nominative singular)
Cú Chulainn (singular vocative)
Coin Culainn (accusative singular)
Con Culainn (genitive singular)
Coin Chulainn (dative singular)
Cú Chulainn (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Cú Chulainn

Irish: Cú Chulainn

Scottish Gaelic: Cù-Chulainn

→ English: Cúchulainn

From cú (“dog, hound”), a common element in some male Old Irish given names, and Culann, another male given name; hence the name means "Culann's hound". Mythologized by the Táin Bó Cúailnge, in which Cú Chulainn gains this moniker after an incident in which Cú Chulainn replaced a guard dog of Culann's that was killed in self-defense.

(Irish mythology) Cú Chulainn, a mythological hero.


gláed

gláed (nominative singular)
glaíd (dual nominative)
gláeda (nominative plural)
gláed (singular vocative)
glaíd (dual vocative)
gláeda (plural vocative)
glaíd (accusative singular)
glaíd (accusative dual)
gláeda (accusative plural)
glaíde (genitive singular)
gláed (dual genitive)
gláed (genitive plural)
glaíd (dative singular)
gláedaib (dative dual)
gláedaib (dative plural)
gláed (nominative singular)
gláed (dual nominative)
glaíd (nominative plural)
glaíd (singular vocative)
gláed (dual vocative)
gláedu (plural vocative)
gláed (accusative singular)
gláed (accusative dual)
gláedu (accusative plural)
glaíd (genitive singular)
gláed (dual genitive)
gláed (genitive plural)
gláed (dative singular)
gláedaib (dative dual)
gláedaib (dative plural)

Irish: glao

Scottish Gaelic: glaodh


gláed

Irish: glae

Scottish Gaelic: glaodh


gláedid

gláedach (noun-from-verb)
gláidim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
gláidaite (indicative plural present relative third-person)
gláidsit (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
gláidsete (imperfect indicative plural preterite relative third-person)
gláedach (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Denominative verb from gláed (“shout, loud call”)

to cry out (of inarticulate utterance of men and animals)


gláedid

ro·gláedastar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
gláeta (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
gláedid
ngláedid


glaídem

glaídem m (genitive glaidemon or glaideman, nominative plural glaidemain)

glaidemon (genitive)
glaideman (genitive)
glaidemain (nominative plural)
glaídem (nominative singular)
glaídemain (dual nominative)
glaídemain (nominative plural)
glaídem (singular vocative)
glaídemain (dual vocative)
glaídemna (plural vocative)
glaídemain (accusative singular)
glaídemain (accusative dual)
glaídemna (accusative plural)
glaídemon (genitive singular)
glaídeman (genitive singular)
glaídemon (dual genitive)
glaídeman (dual genitive)
glaídemon (genitive plural)
glaídeman (genitive plural)
glaídemain (dative singular)
glaídem (dative singular)
glaídemnaib (dative dual)
glaídemnaib (dative plural)
glaídem
nglaídem

[ˈɡlaːi̯ðʲeβ̃]


gláedach

gláedach (nominative singular)
gláedaig (dual nominative)
gláedacha (nominative plural)
gláedach (singular vocative)
gláedaig (dual vocative)
gláedacha (plural vocative)
gláedaig (accusative singular)
gláedaig (accusative dual)
gláedacha (accusative plural)
gláedaige (genitive singular)
gláedach (dual genitive)
gláedach (genitive plural)
gláedaig (dative singular)
gláedachaib (dative dual)
gláedachaib (dative plural)

Irish: glaoch


gláedach

gláedach (masculine nominative singular)
gláedach (feminine nominative singular)
gláedach (neuter nominative singular)
gláedaig (masculine singular vocative)
gláedach (masculine singular vocative)
gláedach (feminine singular vocative)
gláedach (neuter singular vocative)
gláedach (accusative masculine singular)
gláedaig (accusative feminine singular)
gláedach (accusative neuter singular)
gláedaig (genitive masculine singular)
gláedaige (feminine genitive singular)
gláedaig (genitive neuter singular)
gláedach (dative masculine singular)
gláedaig (dative feminine singular)
gláedach (dative neuter singular)
gláedaig (masculine nominative plural)
gláedacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
gláedachu (masculine plural vocative)
gláedacha (masculine plural vocative)
gláedacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
gláedachu (accusative masculine plural)
gláedacha (accusative masculine plural)
gláedacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
gláedach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gláedachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gláedach
ngláedach


eó

eó m (genitive ïach, nominative plural ïaich)

ïach (genitive)
ïaich (nominative plural)
eó (nominative singular)
ïaich (dual nominative)
ïaich (nominative plural)
eó (singular vocative)
ïaich (dual vocative)
ïacha (plural vocative)
ïaich (accusative singular)
ïaich (accusative dual)
ïacha (accusative plural)
ïach (genitive singular)
ïach (dual genitive)
ïach (genitive plural)
ïaich (dative singular)
eó (dative singular)
ïachaib (dative dual)
ïachaib (dative plural)

Irish: eo

Scottish Gaelic: eò

From Proto-Celtic *esoxs; cognate with Middle Welsh ehawc.


eó

From Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).


dín

dína (genitive)
dín (nominative singular)
dín (singular vocative)
dín (accusative singular)
díno (genitive singular)
dína (genitive singular)
dín (dative singular)

Middle Irish: dín

Irish: díon

From Proto-Celtic *dênu, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).


manid

Univerbation of má (“if”) + ní (“not”) + is (“is”)

univ

massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg

if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay


foglaimm

foglaimme (genitive)
foglaimm (nominative singular)
foglaimm (singular vocative)
foglaimm (accusative singular)
foglaimme (genitive singular)
foglaimmim (dative singular)
foglaimm
ḟoglaimm
foglaimm

verbal noun of fo·gleinn: learning, study


fogleinn

head

fo·gleinn (prototonic ·foglaind, verbal noun foglaimm)

fo·gleinn (canonical)
·foglaind (prototonic)
foglaimm (noun-from-verb)
fo·gliunn (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·gleinn (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·glenar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·foglaind (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
foro·geglaind (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·roeglantar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·froeglaind (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fo·giguil (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
fo·glé (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·glésed (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
foglaimm (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fogailsi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
fo·gleinn
fo·ngleinn

Irish: foghlaim

Scottish Gaelic: foghlaim


gleinn

From Proto-Celtic *glanndeti (“show”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlendʰ- (“show, shine”).

inh

a verb not used independently but always with a prefix in words meaning "examine", "study", "collect", etc.


robí

third-person singular habitual present indicative ro-form deuterotonic of at·tá

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of benaid


grinne

grinne (nominative singular)
grinne (dual nominative)
grinni (nominative plural)
grinni (singular vocative)
grinne (dual vocative)
grinniu (plural vocative)
grinne (accusative singular)
grinne (accusative dual)
grinniu (accusative plural)
grinni (genitive singular)
grinne (dual genitive)
grinne (genitive plural)
grinniu (dative singular)
grinnib (dative dual)
grinnib (dative plural)


tomus

tomus (nominative singular)
toimsiu (accusative plural)
toimseo (genitive singular)
tomus
thomus
tomus

Irish: tomhas

Scottish Gaelic: tomhas

From Proto-Celtic *to- + *messus (“measurement, judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).


láib

láib
also lláib after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


Dé

vocative/genitive singular of Día (“God”)


betis

third-person plural past subjunctive of is


fiur

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


grinde

grinde (nominative singular)
grindi (dual nominative)
grindi (nominative plural)
grinde (singular vocative)
grindi (dual vocative)
grindi (plural vocative)
grindi (accusative singular)
grindi (accusative dual)
grindi (accusative plural)
grinde (genitive singular)
grinde (dual genitive)
grinde (genitive plural)
grindi (dative singular)
grindib (dative dual)
grindib (dative plural)


grinde

grinde (nominative singular)
grinde (dual nominative)
grindi (nominative plural)
grindi (singular vocative)
grinde (dual vocative)
grindiu (plural vocative)
grinde (accusative singular)
grinde (accusative dual)
grindiu (accusative plural)
grindi (genitive singular)
grinde (dual genitive)
grinde (genitive plural)
grindiu (dative singular)
grindib (dative dual)
grindib (dative plural)

Scottish Gaelic: grunn

(military) crowd, company, troop of soldiers


accus

first-person singular future prototonic of ad·cí


feithid

head

feithid (conjunct ·fethi, verbal noun fethem)

·fethi (conjunct)
fethem (noun-from-verb)
·fethi (absolute conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·feithed (absolute imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ron·fethis (absolute deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
fethem (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From Proto-Celtic *weteti, from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“to turn to, be acquainted with”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *watáti (“to be familiar with”).

cog

In delb é no·fethi-su…


dunum

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dunum (to be read dénum) di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


cétal

head

cétal n (genitive cétail, nominative plural cétla)

cétail (genitive)
cétla (nominative plural)
cétal (nominative singular)
cétal (dual nominative)
cétal (nominative plural)
cétla (nominative plural)
cétal (singular vocative)
cétal (dual vocative)
cétal (plural vocative)
cétla (plural vocative)
cétal (accusative singular)
cétal (accusative dual)
cétal (accusative plural)
cétla (accusative plural)
cétail (genitive singular)
cétal (dual genitive)
cétal (genitive plural)
cétul (dative singular)
cétlaib (dative dual)
cétlaib (dative plural)


Conláed

desctree

Irish: Conlao, Conlaodh (traditional spelling)
English: Conleth


gairid

head

gairid (conjunct ·gair, verbal noun gairm)

·gair (conjunct)
gairm (noun-from-verb)
gairiu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
gairim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
gairi (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
gairid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
gairmi (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
gairthe (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
gairit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·gairiu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·gairi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·gair (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·gairem (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·gairid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·gairet (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
gairid (absolute imperative past plural second-person)
gairthir (absolute imperative passive past singular)
gairm (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
gairid
ngairid

Middle Irish: gairid

Irish: gair

Scottish Gaelic: goir

From Proto-Celtic *garyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r-; cognate with Latin garriō (“chatter”).

"Gairthir [Congraid, Rawl.] damsa tra," ar Lugith, "bar n-drúidi .i. Droch ⁊ Cecht." Con·gairter dó.

"Call to me, then," Lugaid said, "all your druids, including Droch and Cecht." They were called to him.

"Gairid damsa Findabair!", ol sé. Do·tháet Findabair cucai, ⁊ coíca ingen impe.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 262:

"Call Findabair over to me!" [Ailill] said. Findabair came to [Ailill], with fifty maidens around her.


terc

terc (masculine nominative singular)
terc (feminine nominative singular)
terc (neuter nominative singular)
teirc (masculine singular vocative)
terc (masculine singular vocative)
terc (feminine singular vocative)
terc (neuter singular vocative)
terc (accusative masculine singular)
teirc (accusative feminine singular)
terc (accusative neuter singular)
teirc (genitive masculine singular)
teirce (feminine genitive singular)
teirc (genitive neuter singular)
terc (dative masculine singular)
teirc (dative feminine singular)
terc (dative neuter singular)
teirc (masculine nominative plural)
terca (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tercu (masculine plural vocative)
terca (masculine plural vocative)
terca (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tercu (accusative masculine plural)
terca (accusative masculine plural)
terca (accusative feminine neuter plural)
terc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tercaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
terc
therc
terc

Irish: tearc

From Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).


úathad

úathad (nominative singular)
úathad (dual nominative)
úathad (nominative plural)
úaite (nominative plural)
úathad (singular vocative)
úathad (dual vocative)
úathad (plural vocative)
úaite (plural vocative)
úathad (accusative singular)
úathad (accusative dual)
úathad (accusative plural)
úaite (accusative plural)
úathaid (genitive singular)
úathad (dual genitive)
úathad (genitive plural)
úathad (dative singular)
úaitib (dative dual)
úaitib (dative plural)
úathad
n-úathad

Irish: uathadh

Thurneysen assumes a direct derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos. Compare Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis), Old Norse auðr (“desolate”).
However, in modern times Proto-Celtic *autītos is reconstructed instead.


óen

From Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.


óen

desctree

Middle Irish: óen
Irish: aon
Manx: un
Scottish Gaelic: aon

cech oín gessid .i. giges Día

every single supplicant i.e. who will pray to God

single (especially after cech (“every”))


oll

uilliu (comparative)
oll (masculine nominative singular)
oll (feminine nominative singular)
oll (neuter nominative singular)
uill (masculine singular vocative)
oll (masculine singular vocative)
oll (feminine singular vocative)
oll (neuter singular vocative)
oll (accusative masculine singular)
uill (accusative feminine singular)
oll (accusative neuter singular)
uill (genitive masculine singular)
uille (feminine genitive singular)
uill (genitive neuter singular)
oll (dative masculine singular)
uill (dative feminine singular)
oll (dative neuter singular)
uill (masculine nominative plural)
olla (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ollu (masculine plural vocative)
olla (masculine plural vocative)
olla (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ollu (accusative masculine plural)
olla (accusative masculine plural)
olla (accusative feminine neuter plural)
oll (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ollaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
oll
n-oll

Irish: oll

From Proto-Celtic *ɸolnos, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁-, o-grade derivative of the root *pelh₁- (“to fill”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”), Latin plūs (“more”), Sanskrit पुरु (purú, “much, many, abundant”), and Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu, “much, very”).


tiug

tigiu (comparative)
tiug (masculine nominative singular)
tiug (feminine nominative singular)
tiug (neuter nominative singular)
tiug (masculine singular vocative)
tiug (feminine singular vocative)
tiug (neuter singular vocative)
tiug (accusative masculine singular)
tig (accusative feminine singular)
tiug (accusative neuter singular)
tig (genitive masculine singular)
tiugae (feminine genitive singular)
tig (genitive neuter singular)
tiug (dative masculine singular)
tig (dative feminine singular)
tiug (dative neuter singular)
tiugai (masculine nominative plural)
tiugai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tiugai (masculine plural vocative)
tiugai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tiugai (accusative masculine plural)
tiugai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tiugaib (dative feminine masculine neuter)
tiug
thiug
tiug

sga-decl-adj-table

*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

Irish: tiubh

Manx: çhiu

Scottish Gaelic: tiugh

From Proto-Celtic *tegus, from Proto-Indo-European *tégus. Cognates include Welsh tew and English thick.


tanae

tanu (comparative)
tanae (masculine nominative singular)
tanae (feminine nominative singular)
tanae (neuter nominative singular)
tanai (masculine singular vocative)
tanae (feminine singular vocative)
tanae (neuter singular vocative)
tanae (accusative masculine singular)
tanai (accusative feminine singular)
tanae (accusative neuter singular)
tanai (genitive masculine singular)
tanae (feminine genitive singular)
tanai (genitive neuter singular)
tanu (dative masculine singular)
tanai (dative feminine singular)
tanu (dative neuter singular)
tanai (masculine nominative plural)
tanai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tanai (masculine plural vocative)
tanu (masculine plural vocative)
tanai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tanai (accusative masculine plural)
tanu (accusative masculine plural)
tanai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tanae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tanaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tanae
thanae
tanae

⇒ Irish: tanaí

Manx: thanney

Scottish Gaelic: tana

From Proto-Celtic *tanauyos (compare Welsh tenau), from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (compare Ancient Greek ταναός (tanaós, “outstretched, tall”), Latin tenuis, Old Norse þunnr).


robam

first-person plural present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of at·tá


olann

ollnae (genitive)
olann (nominative singular)
oland (nominative singular)
olann (singular vocative)
oland (singular vocative)
olainn (accusative singular)
olaind (accusative singular)
ollnae (genitive singular)
olainn (dative singular)
olaind (dative singular)
olann
n-olann

Irish: olann

Scottish Gaelic: olann

Manx: ollan

From Proto-Celtic *ulanā, a sandhi variant of *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.

oland .i. uile-findfad


gaisced

gaisced (nominative singular)
gaisced (dual nominative)
gaiscid (nominative plural)
gaiscid (singular vocative)
gaisced (dual vocative)
gaiscedu (plural vocative)
gaisced (accusative singular)
gaisced (accusative dual)
gaiscedu (accusative plural)
gaiscid (genitive singular)
gaisced (dual genitive)
gaisced (genitive plural)
gaisciud (dative singular)
gaiscedaib (dative dual)
gaiscedaib (dative plural)
gaisced
ngaisced

Irish: gaisce

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: gaiscedach
Irish: gaiscíoch
Scottish Gaelic: gaisgeach

Dvandva compound of gae (“spear”) + scíath (“shield”).

compound

(abstract) valor, prowess, feats of arms, skill at arms


céilsine

céilsine (nominative singular)
céilsine (singular vocative)
céilsini (accusative singular)
céilsine (genitive singular)
céilsini (dative singular)

do iudibh ara chelsini

c. 750, The Poems of Blathmac son of Cú Brettan, section 106:

in return for being in clientship to Him

status of a céile, relationship of a céile to a flaith, clientship, service, vassalage


síd

head

síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)

síde (genitive)
síde (nominative plural)
síd (nominative singular)
síd (dual nominative)
síde (nominative plural)
síd (singular vocative)
síd (dual vocative)
síde (plural vocative)
síd (accusative singular)
síd (accusative dual)
síde (accusative plural)
síde (genitive singular)
síde (dual genitive)
síde (genitive plural)
síd (dative singular)
sídib (dative dual)
sídib (dative plural)
síd
ṡíd

desctree

Middle Irish: side
Irish: sí, síth
Manx: shee
Scottish Gaelic: sìth, sìdh

From Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”).

inh

For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde

c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41

On the folk of Ireland there was darkness: the peoples used to worship fairies.


aingil

inflection of aingel:
vocative/genitive singular


aingil

/ˈanʲˌɣʲilʲ/

inflection of aingel:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of aingel:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of aingel:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of aingel:
nominative plural masculine


Rómán

Rómán (nominative singular)
Rómán (dual nominative)
Rómáin (nominative plural)
Rómáin (singular vocative)
Rómán (dual vocative)
Rómánu (plural vocative)
Rómán (accusative singular)
Rómán (accusative dual)
Rómánu (accusative plural)
Rómáin (genitive singular)
Rómán (dual genitive)
Rómán (genitive plural)
Rómán (dative singular)
Rómánaib (dative dual)
Rómánaib (dative plural)

[ˈr͈oːβ̃aːn]

coscrad flatho Román riam

the destruction of the Romans' realm beforehand

Romuil, do·ḟorsat in cathraig; ó Aenea, ro·cinnset ind Romain.

Romulus, he built the city [of Rome]; from Aeneas, did the Romans descend.


Rómánach

Rómánach (masculine nominative singular)
Rómánach (feminine nominative singular)
Rómánach (neuter nominative singular)
Rómánaig (masculine singular vocative)
Rómánach (masculine singular vocative)
Rómánach (feminine singular vocative)
Rómánach (neuter singular vocative)
Rómánach (accusative masculine singular)
Rómánaig (accusative feminine singular)
Rómánach (accusative neuter singular)
Rómánaig (genitive masculine singular)
Rómánaige (feminine genitive singular)
Rómánaig (genitive neuter singular)
Rómánuch (dative masculine singular)
Rómánaig (dative feminine singular)
Rómánuch (dative neuter singular)
Rómánaig (masculine nominative plural)
Rómánacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Rómánachu (masculine plural vocative)
Rómánacha (masculine plural vocative)
Rómánacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Rómánachu (accusative masculine plural)
Rómánacha (accusative masculine plural)
Rómánacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Rómánach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Rómánachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: Rómánach

Irish: Rómhánach

a tír Rómánach, arindí a[d]·trebat Romáin and.

the Roman land, because the Romans live there.


Rómánda

Rómánda
also Rrómánda after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

belonging to Rome, Roman (in origin or nature)


étai

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cota


bruth

bruth (nominative singular)
bruth (dual nominative)
brothae (nominative plural)
bruth (singular vocative)
bruth (dual vocative)
brothu (plural vocative)
bruth (accusative singular)
bruth (accusative dual)
brothu (accusative plural)
brotho (genitive singular)
brotha (genitive singular)
brotho (dual genitive)
brotha (dual genitive)
brothae (genitive plural)
bruth (dative singular)
brothaib (dative dual)
brothaib (dative plural)
bruth
mbruth

Irish: bruth

From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.


reithe

head

reithe m (genitive reithi, nominative plural reithi)

reithi (genitive)
reithi (nominative plural)
reithe (nominative singular)
reithe (dual nominative)
reithi (nominative plural)
reithi (singular vocative)
reithe (dual vocative)
reithiu (plural vocative)
reithe (accusative singular)
reithe (accusative dual)
reithiu (accusative plural)
reithi (genitive singular)
reithe (dual genitive)
reithe (genitive plural)
reithiu (dative singular)
reithib (dative dual)
reithib (dative plural)

Irish: reithe

Scottish Gaelic: reithe

From Proto-Celtic *retios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”); also compare *h₁er- (“earth”).


esach

pertaining to or abounding in waterfalls or rapidly flowing streams


scartha

second-person singular past subjunctive of scaraid


boinenn

boinenn (masculine nominative singular)
boinenn (feminine nominative singular)
boinenn (neuter nominative singular)
boininn (masculine singular vocative)
boinenn (masculine singular vocative)
boinenn (feminine singular vocative)
boinenn (neuter singular vocative)
boinenn (accusative masculine singular)
boininn (accusative feminine singular)
boinenn (accusative neuter singular)
boininn (genitive masculine singular)
boininne (feminine genitive singular)
boininn (genitive neuter singular)
boinenn (dative masculine singular)
boininn (dative feminine singular)
boinenn (dative neuter singular)
boininn (masculine nominative plural)
boinenna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
boinennu (masculine plural vocative)
boinenna (masculine plural vocative)
boinenna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
boinennu (accusative masculine plural)
boinenna (accusative masculine plural)
boinenna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
boinenn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
boinennaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
boinenn
mboinenn

Irish: baineann

Manx: bwoirrin

Scottish Gaelic: boireann


cros

head

cros f (genitive croisse or cruisse, nominative plural crossa)

croisse (genitive)
cruisse (genitive)
crossa (nominative plural)
cros (nominative singular)
cross (nominative singular)
crois (dual nominative)
croiss (dual nominative)
crosa (nominative plural)
crossa (nominative plural)
cros (singular vocative)
cross (singular vocative)
crois (dual vocative)
croiss (dual vocative)
crosa (plural vocative)
crossa (plural vocative)
crois (accusative singular)
croiss (accusative singular)
crois (accusative dual)
croiss (accusative dual)
crosa (accusative plural)
crossa (accusative plural)
croise (genitive singular)
croisse (genitive singular)
cruisse (genitive singular)
cros (dual genitive)
cross (dual genitive)
cros (genitive plural)
cross (genitive plural)
crois (dative singular)
croiss (dative singular)
crosaib (dative dual)
crossaib (dative dual)
crosaib (dative plural)
crossaib (dative plural)
cros
chros
cros

Irish: cros, crois

Manx: crosh

Scottish Gaelic: crois, cros

→ Old Norse: kross, *kors

Danish: kors

Faroese: krossur

Icelandic: kross

Norwegian Bokmål: kors

Norwegian Nynorsk: kors, kross

Swedish: kors

→ Old English: cros

desctree

Middle English: cross, cros, croz, crosse, crosce
English: cross
→ Japanese: クロス (kurosu)
Scots: cross, cros


deacht

deacht (nominative singular)
deacht (singular vocative)
deachta (accusative singular)
deachtae (genitive singular)
deachta (dative singular)
deacht
ndeacht

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is made clear that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it


persin

inflection of persan:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of persan:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


dogníu

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


dagníu

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní (“to do”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “I do it”


gníu

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of gníid


dénaim

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·gní


gnímu

[ˈɡʲnʲiːβ̃u]