dédenach

dédenach (masculine nominative singular)
dédenach (feminine nominative singular)
dédenach (neuter nominative singular)
dédenaig (masculine singular vocative)
dédenach (masculine singular vocative)
dédenach (feminine singular vocative)
dédenach (neuter singular vocative)
dédenach (accusative masculine singular)
dédenaig (accusative feminine singular)
dédenach (accusative neuter singular)
dédenaig (genitive masculine singular)
dédenaige (feminine genitive singular)
dédenaig (genitive neuter singular)
dédenuch (dative masculine singular)
dédenaig (dative feminine singular)
dédenuch (dative neuter singular)
dédenaig (masculine nominative plural)
dédencha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dédenchu (masculine plural vocative)
dédencha (masculine plural vocative)
dédencha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dédenchu (accusative masculine plural)
dédencha (accusative masculine plural)
dédencha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dédenach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dédenchaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dédenach
ndédenach

Middle Irish: dédenach

Irish: déanach

From déiden- (“last, latest, final”) (ultimately from dí- + fedan) + -ach.

.i. isint senmim dédenach, arni·bia senim terchomric iarsin.

i.e. in the last call, for there will not be (any) call to assembly after that.

Cúrsagad et taidbsiu pectho isind epistil tóisich, dilgud et comdídnad isin dedenich.

Reproval and setting forth of sin in the first Epistle: forgiveness and consolation in the last.

Cisí dígal dídenach du·mbérae-siu, a Dǽ?

What is the final punishment that you will inflict, O God?

Isa ndedenach .i. ar·thá ciunn són.

To the last [one], that is, which remains at the end.


aín dídine

aíne dídine (genitive)
aíne dídine
n-aíne dídine

From aín + díden, literally "the last fasting".

día oíne dídine

[on] Friday ― glosses Latin in die ante sabatum (“on the day before Saturday”))


cétaín

cétaíne (genitive)
cétaín (nominative singular)
cétaín (dual nominative)
cétaíni (nominative plural)
cétaín (singular vocative)
cétaín (dual vocative)
cétaíni (plural vocative)
cétaín (accusative singular)
cétaín (accusative dual)
cétaíni (accusative plural)
cétaíne (genitive singular)
cétaíne (dual genitive)
cétaíne (genitive plural)
cétaín (dative singular)
cétaínib (dative dual)
cétaínib (dative plural)
cétaín
chétaín
cétaín

Middle Irish: cétaín

Irish: Céadaoin

From cét- (“first”) + aín (“fasting”), literally “first fast”.

af

.i. dia cétaíne ro·gabad in salm-so.

i.e. [it was] on a Wednesday that this psalm was sung.

Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §216

Three woman-days: Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday.


dardaín

Middle Irish: dardoín

i

reformed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">dé</i> (“day”)

Irish: Déardaoin (reformed with dé (“day”))

A contraction of a phrase eter dá aín "between two fasts"; Thursday is between Wednesday and Friday, which were designated fasting days.

Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §217

Three man-days, i.e. Thursday, Friday, and Sunday.


sligid

head

sligid (conjunct ·slig, verbal noun slige)

·slig (conjunct)
slige (noun-from-verb)
selaig (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
slechtae (absolute imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·selgatar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
ro·slechta (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect plural)
silsa (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
silis (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
silsimi (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
silsiter (absolute future imperfect indicative passive plural)
·selos (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
slig (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
slige (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

Middle Irish: sligid

Irish: sligh

From Proto-Celtic *sligeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to smear”).

der

"Silsimi-ni in fid." Do·gníther dano aní-sin, conid (sed) ainm in puirt-sin Slechta.

"We shall cut down the wood." It was done, and Slechta [literally "Cleared"] is the name of that place.

Is de ro·gab Duaid in salm: […] dindí nad·rochoilset ind Assair tempul huare ro·slechta tri chumacht[e] nDǽ.

It is for this that David sang the psalm: […] for the fact that the Assyrians had not defiled the Temple, since they were cut down through the power of God.

Not·selo[s]-sæ dia cela.


ainb

ainb (masculine nominative singular)
ainb (feminine nominative singular)
ainb (neuter nominative singular)
ainb (masculine singular vocative)
ainb (feminine singular vocative)
ainb (neuter singular vocative)
ainb (accusative masculine singular)
ainb (accusative feminine singular)
ainb (accusative neuter singular)
ainb (genitive masculine singular)
ainbe (feminine genitive singular)
ainb (genitive neuter singular)
ainb (dative masculine singular)
ainb (dative feminine singular)
ainb (dative neuter singular)
ainbi (masculine nominative plural)
ainbi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ainbi (masculine plural vocative)
ainbi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ainbi (accusative masculine plural)
ainbi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
ainb (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ainbib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ainb
n-ainb

From Proto-Celtic *an- (“un-”) + *wids (root noun), literally “lacking knowledge” (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)). Ainb was an irregular consonant-stem adjective during the eighth century, but by the ninth-century Milan glosses it had become an i-stem.


ómun

ómun (nominative singular)
ómun (dual nominative)
ómnae (nominative plural)
ómun (singular vocative)
ómun (dual vocative)
ómnu (plural vocative)
ómun (accusative singular)
ómun (accusative dual)
ómnu (accusative plural)
ómno (genitive singular)
ómna (genitive singular)
ómno (dual genitive)
ómna (dual genitive)
ómnae (genitive plural)
ómun (dative singular)
ómnaib (dative dual)
ómnaib (dative plural)
ómun
n-ómun

Middle Irish: úaman, oman

Irish: uamhan

Scottish Gaelic: uabhann

From Proto-Celtic *oβnus. The ó is unexpected, since fricative-induced compensatory lengthening did not occur, as no fricative was deleted. Thurneysen explained the long ó as being transferred from the synonym úath (“fear”) before that word underwent diphthongization. Forms with the expected short vowel like omun are also attested and are completely interchangeable with the long-vowel forms, even within a single Old Irish speaker's writings.

.i. ómun epertae nad·rabae remdéicsiu Dǽ dim-so intan do·rata form inna fochaidi.

i.e. fear of saying that there was no providence of God for me, when the tribulations were inflicted upon me.

.i. ermitiu feid homno Dǽ

i.e. reverence of the fear of God (explaining Latin reverentia (“reverence”))


mainip

Alternative spelling of manip (“if…is not, if…may not be”)


lliles

Alternative spelling of liles (when unlenited)


ancretmech

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

ancretmech (masculine nominative singular)
ancretmech (feminine nominative singular)
ancretmech (neuter nominative singular)
ancretmig (masculine singular vocative)
ancretmech (masculine singular vocative)
ancretmech (feminine singular vocative)
ancretmech (neuter singular vocative)
ancretmech (accusative masculine singular)
ancretmig (accusative feminine singular)
ancretmech (accusative neuter singular)
ancretmig (genitive masculine singular)
ancretmige (feminine genitive singular)
ancretmig (genitive neuter singular)
ancretmiuch (dative masculine singular)
ancretmig (dative feminine singular)
ancretmiuch (dative neuter singular)
ancretmig (masculine nominative plural)
ancretmecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ancretmechu (masculine plural vocative)
ancretmecha (masculine plural vocative)
ancretmecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ancretmechu (accusative masculine plural)
ancretmecha (accusative masculine plural)
ancretmecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
ancretmech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ancretmechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ancretmech
n-ancretmech

Irish: ainchreidmheach

From an- (“un-”) + cretmech (“believing”)

Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.

Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.


ancretmiuch

masculine/neuter dative singular of ancretmech


frisbia

inflection of fris·ben:
third-person singular future

third-person singular present subjunctive


ocubí

head

ocu·bí (prototonic ·ocmi, verbal noun ocmad)

ocu·bí (canonical)
·ocmi (prototonic)
ocmad (noun-from-verb)
ocmo·bhí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ocu·bendar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·rocmi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·occmaither (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·ocmanatar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
occu·robae (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ocu·bïat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
ocu·bether (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
·rocma (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ocmad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ocu·bí
ocu·mbí

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From oc + ·bí (habitual present of at·tá (“to be”)). Compounds of that verb were often confused with those from benaid (“to strike”) in early Irish, leading to stem-final -n- in some present forms.
The m in prototonic forms appears to be due to interference from the prefix com-.

af

habitual present of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">at·tá</i> (“to be”)

ocu·bether .i. comaicsigfid Día dún tri sodin

shall be touched, i.e. God will bring [it] near to us through that


ocubether

ocu·bether (canonical)
ocu·bether
ocu·mbether


comaicsigidir

·comaicsigedar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·comfoicsigetar (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
comḟocsiges (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
comfoicsigetar (absolute indicative plural present relative third-person)
comoicsider (absolute indicative passive present relative singular)
comaicsigis (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
comaiscsit (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·comaicsigis (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·comḟaicsigestar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·comḟoicsechastar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·comacsig (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·comaicsig (absolute active conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
comḟocsiges (absolute imperfect indicative preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·comaicsigis (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
ro·comḟaicsigestar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·comḟoicsechastar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·comacsig (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·comaicsig (absolute active deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
comaicsigfid (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·comaicsigedar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·comfoicsigetar (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
comḟocsiges (absolute present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
comfoicsigetar (absolute plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
comoicsider (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
comacsig (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
comaicsig (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
comfoicsigetar (absolute imperative past plural third-person)
comaicsigidir
chomaicsigidir
comaicsigidir

[ˈkoβ̃aɡʲsʲiɣʲiðʲirʲ]


comaicsigfid

[ˈkoβ̃aɡʲsʲiɣʲɸʲiðʲ]

third-person singular future absolute of comaicsigidir


gíulait

[ˈɡʲiːu̯lɨdʲ]

third-person plural future absolute of glenaid


gléu

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of glenaid


arachíurat

third-person plural future deuterotonic of ara·chrin


bíthin

Middle Irish: bíthin

Irish: bíthin

[ˈbʲiːθʲinʲ]


fo bíthin

[ɸoˈβʲiːθʲinʲ]

Alternative form of fo bíth (“because of”)


fo bíthin

[ɸoˈβʲiːθʲinʲ]

fo bíthin ara·chíurat


asberinn

as·berinn (canonical)
as·berinn
as·mberinn
as·berinn
n-as·berinn


asbǽr

as·bǽr (canonical)
as·bǽr
as·mbǽr
as·bǽr
n-as·bǽr

first-person singular future deuterotonic of as·beir


derchoíniud

Aní as·berinn cosse, is ed as·bǽr beus .i. derchoíniud du remcaisin Dǽ dínni ón.

What I used to say up to now, I will say still, namely this is the despair of us for a providence of God.


remcaisiu

remcaisen (genitive)
remcaisiu (nominative singular)
remcaissiu (nominative singular)
remcaisiu (singular vocative)
remcaissiu (singular vocative)
remcaisin (accusative singular)
remcaissin (accusative singular)
remcaisen (genitive singular)
remcaissen (genitive singular)
remcaisin (dative singular)
remcaisiu (dative singular)
remcaisiu
also rremcaisiu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈr͈ʲeβ̃kɨsʲu]

rem- (“before”) + aicsiu (verbal noun of ad·cí (“to see”)), a calque of Latin prōvidentia.

verbal noun of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ad·cí</i> (“to see”)

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand [that,] whether it had departed or not.


remcaisin

remcaisin
also rremcaisin after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈr͈ʲeβ̃kɨsʲinʲ]

inflection of remcaisiu:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of remcaisiu:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual

inflection of remcaisiu:
nominative plural


slond

slond (nominative singular)
sluind (singular vocative)
slond (accusative singular)
sluind (genitive singular)
slund (dative singular)
slond
ṡlond

Middle Irish: slond, sloind

Irish: slonn

.i. ní slond na aimsire, acht is slond in gnimo gnither indi.

i.e. it is not signification of the time, but it is signification of the active voice that is made in it.


lesom

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doib di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.

third-person singular accusative emphatic of la


fodord

foduirt (genitive)
fodord (nominative singular)
foduirt (singular vocative)
fodord (accusative singular)
foduirt (genitive singular)
fodord (dative singular)
fodord
ḟodord
fodord

Irish: fodhord

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


dommatu

dommatad (genitive)
dommatu (nominative singular)
dommatu (singular vocative)
dommataid (accusative singular)
dommatad (genitive singular)
dommataid (dative singular)
dommatu (dative singular)
dommatu
ndommatu


dufúairthed

du·fúairthed (canonical)
du·fúairthed
du·ḟúairthed
du·fúairthed

[duˈɸuːa̯rʲθʲeð]

third-person singular imperfect deuterotonic of do·fúarat


sáth

sáithe (genitive)
sáth (nominative singular)
sáth (singular vocative)
sáith (accusative singular)
sáithe (genitive singular)
sáith (dative singular)
sáth
ṡáth

Middle Irish: sáith

Irish: sáith

Manx: saie

Scottish Gaelic: sàth


mainn

mainn
also mmainn after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


féoil

féola (genitive)
féoil (nominative singular)
féoil (dual nominative)
féolai (nominative plural)
féoil (singular vocative)
féoil (dual vocative)
féolai (plural vocative)
féoil (accusative singular)
féoil (accusative dual)
féolai (accusative plural)
féolo (genitive singular)
féola (genitive singular)
féolo (dual genitive)
féola (dual genitive)
féolae (genitive plural)
féulæ (genitive plural)
féoil (dative singular)
féolaib (dative dual)
féolaib (dative plural)
féoil
ḟéoil
féoil

Irish: feoil

Manx: feill

Scottish Gaelic: feòil

Unknown. MacBain reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *weɸolis and associates it with Sanskrit वपा (vapā́, “fat”), वपुस् (vápus, “body”); Pedersen connects it with Middle Breton guentl (“gout”), Breton gwentr, gwentl (“severe pain”), implying a Proto-Celtic *wentlis. Fleuriot expresses doubt in Pedersen's etymology.

ho rudeda ind ḟéuil forsnaib cnamaib, cita·biat iarum in chnamai in fochaid

when the flesh has melted away on the bones, then the bones feel the suffering


amairis

[ˈaβ̃ɨrʲisʲ]


tibérad

third-person singular conditional prototonic of do·beir


nándatibérad

Univerbation of nád (“that…not”) + da- (class B/C feminine singular infixed pronoun) + ·tibérad (third-person singular conditional prototonic of do·beir (“to give”))

univ

third-person singular conditional prototonic of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·beir</i> (“to give”)


coímnacuir

·coímnacuir (canonical)
·coímnacuir
·choímnacuir
·coímnacuir

third-person singular preterite prototonic of con·icc


insin

Ɔna tíssed etir in dígal; níba samlid insin, acht du·fïastar tra cenn-som.

So that the punishment should not come at all; that will not be so, but punishment will be inflicted because of them.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coímnacuir ⁊ is sí dano insin ind ḟrescissiu co fochaid.


asmber

Alternative spelling of as·mbeir: eclipsed form of as·ber.


dobéra

third-person singular future deuterotonic of do·beir


eirbea

third-person singular future conjunct of erbaid


nodn-eirbea

From no- (dummy prefix) + d- (“him”) + ·eirbea (“will trust”).


génas

third-person singular future relative of gníid


confestar

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + ·festar (third-person singular present subjunctive/future prototonic of ro·finnadar)

univ

third-person singular present subjunctive/future prototonic of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro·finnadar</i>


imgabthi

[ˈimɣaβʲθʲi]

verbal of necessity of imm·imgaib (“to avoid”)


epred

third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic

inflection of as·beir:
third-person singular imperative


dugén

first-person singular future deuterotonic of do·gní


digén

first-person singular future prototonic of do·gní


nnoíb

Alternative spelling of noíb when unlenited


argair

ar·gair (canonical)
irgaire (noun-from-verb)
ergaire (noun-from-verb)
ar·gair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ari·ngair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ara·ngairet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ar·gart (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ar·gairt (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ara·rogart (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
arid·rogart (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ar·rograd (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
ara·rograd (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·argart (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
ar·gérat (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·airgara (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
arid·garad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
irgaire (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ergaire (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ergarthae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
ærgarthae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
ar·gair
ar·ngair

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Irish: urghair

Co n-epred, “Du·gén a nnoíb sa ⁊ ní digén ⟨a n-⟩ærgarthae se, cid accubur lium”; ní eper insin.

So that he should say, “I will do this holy thing and I will not do this forbidden thing, though it is a desire of mine”; he does not say that.

ci a{s}⟨r⟩id·roga⟨r⟩t dímsa do guidi-siu, a Dǽ

although he has forbidden me to pray to you, O God


sóinmech

head

sóinmech n (genitive sóinmig, nominative plural sóinmecha)

sóinmig (genitive)
sóinmecha (nominative plural)
sóinmech (nominative singular)
sóinmech (dual nominative)
sóinmech (nominative plural)
sóinmecha (nominative plural)
sóinmech (singular vocative)
sóinmech (dual vocative)
sóinmech (plural vocative)
sóinmecha (plural vocative)
sóinmech (accusative singular)
sóinmech (accusative dual)
sóinmech (accusative plural)
sóinmecha (accusative plural)
sóinmig (genitive singular)
sóinmech (dual genitive)
sóinmech (genitive plural)
sóinmech (dative singular)
sóinmechaib (dative dual)
sóinmechaib (dative plural)
sóinmech
ṡóinmech


ingor

ingor (masculine nominative singular)
ingor (feminine nominative singular)
ingor (neuter nominative singular)
ingoir (masculine singular vocative)
ingor (masculine singular vocative)
ingor (feminine singular vocative)
ingor (neuter singular vocative)
ingor (accusative masculine singular)
ingoir (accusative feminine singular)
ingor (accusative neuter singular)
ingoir (genitive masculine singular)
ingrae (feminine genitive singular)
ingoir (genitive neuter singular)
ingor (dative masculine singular)
ingoir (dative feminine singular)
ingor (dative neuter singular)
ingoir (masculine nominative plural)
ingra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ingru (masculine plural vocative)
ingra (masculine plural vocative)
ingra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ingru (accusative masculine plural)
ingra (accusative masculine plural)
ingra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
ingor (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ingraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Celtic *an-gʷoros (“undutiful”) (whence also Welsh anwar). By surface analysis, in- + gor (“pious, dutiful”).

surf

Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbïat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.

Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].


ingor

ingor (nominative singular)
ingoir (dual nominative)
ingra (nominative plural)
ingor (singular vocative)
ingoir (dual vocative)
ingra (plural vocative)
ingoir (accusative singular)
ingoir (accusative dual)
ingra (accusative plural)
ingrae (genitive singular)
ingor (dual genitive)
ingor (genitive plural)
ingoir (dative singular)
ingraib (dative dual)
ingraib (dative plural)
ingor
n-ingor

From Latin ancora; during the borrowing, the middle vowel raised to /u/, triggering the raising of /a/ to /i/ (under Schrijver's assumptions) or blocking the re-lowering to **an- by a-affection (under McCone's assumptions).

Sís fu·certar cech ingor; suas fus·cerdam-ni.

Down every anchor is cast: up let us cast it.


ingoir

inflection of ingor (“impious”):
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of ingor (“impious”):
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of ingor (“impious”):
neuter genitive singular

inflection of ingor (“impious”):
masculine nominative plural


asberat

third-person singular present indicative/present subjunctive deuterotonic of as·beir (“to say, mention, speak”)


degnímu

[ˈdʲeˌɡʲnʲiːβ̃u]


degním

degním (nominative singular)
degním (dual nominative)
degním (nominative plural)
degníma (nominative plural)
degním (singular vocative)
degním (dual vocative)
degním (plural vocative)
degnímu (plural vocative)
degním (accusative singular)
degním (accusative dual)
degním (accusative plural)
degnímu (accusative plural)
degnímo (genitive singular)
degníma (genitive singular)
degnímo (dual genitive)
degníma (dual genitive)
degním (genitive plural)
degním (dative singular)
degnímaib (dative dual)
degnímaib (dative plural)
degním
ndegním

[ˈdʲeˌɡʲnʲiːβ̃]

Alternative form of daggním (“good deed”)


daggním

daggním (nominative singular)
daggním (dual nominative)
daggním (nominative plural)
daggníma (nominative plural)
daggním (singular vocative)
daggním (dual vocative)
daggním (plural vocative)
daggním (accusative singular)
daggním (accusative dual)
daggním (accusative plural)
daggnímo (genitive singular)
daggníma (genitive singular)
daggnímo (dual genitive)
daggníma (dual genitive)
daggním (genitive plural)
daggním (dative singular)
daggnímaib (dative dual)
daggnímaib (dative plural)
daggním
ndaggním

Irish: dea-ghníomh

[ˈdaˌɡʲnʲiːβ̃]


dag-

desc

Irish: dea-, deagh- (superseded), deá- (Cois Fharraige)

Scottish Gaelic: deagh


bíthir

[ˈbʲiːθʲirʲ]


suidib

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of suide


dogénat

third-person plural future deuterotonic of do·gní


sóinmige

sóinmige (nominative singular)
sóinmigi (dual nominative)
sóinmigi (nominative plural)
sóinmige (singular vocative)
sóinmigi (dual vocative)
sóinmigi (plural vocative)
sóinmigi (accusative singular)
sóinmigi (accusative dual)
sóinmigi (accusative plural)
sóinmige (genitive singular)
sóinmige (dual genitive)
sóinmige (genitive plural)
sóinmigi (dative singular)
sóinmigib (dative dual)
sóinmigib (dative plural)
sóinmige
ṡóinmige


soinmige

soinmige (nominative singular)
soinmigi (dual nominative)
soinmigi (nominative plural)
soinmige (singular vocative)
soinmigi (dual vocative)
soinmigi (plural vocative)
soinmigi (accusative singular)
soinmigi (accusative dual)
soinmigi (accusative plural)
soinmige (genitive singular)
soinmige (dual genitive)
soinmige (genitive plural)
soinmigi (dative singular)
soinmigib (dative dual)
soinmigib (dative plural)
soinmige
ṡoinmige


duálchi

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of duálaig


dernmis

first-person plural past subjunctive prototonic ro-form of do·gní


dénmis

first-person plural past subjunctive prototonic of do·gní


ndénmis

[ˈn͈ʲdʲeːn͈mɨsʲ]


dogénmis

do·génmis (canonical)
do·génmis
do·ngénmis

first-person plural conditional deuterotonic of do·gní


duib

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of dub (“black”):
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of dub (“black”):
feminine accusative/dative singular


áill

sandhi form of áil used before a dental consonant


is áil do

Mad áill dúib cid accaldam neich diib, da·rigénte.

If you pl desired even to address any of them, you could do it.

to desire, wish (with the subject of the English verb expressed as the object of the preposition do)


dorigénte

do·rigénte (canonical)
do·rigénte
also do·rrigénte

second-person plural conditional deuterotonic ro-form of do·gní


darigénte

second-person plural conditional deuterotonic ro-form of do·gní with infixed pronoun a-


ropia

Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.

Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.

third-person singular future conjunct of at·tá prefixed with ro- + b- (“you pl”): you pl will have (literally, “will be to you”)


dugneid

[duˈɡʲnʲeðʲ]

second-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of do·gní


fuine

fuine (nominative singular)
fuine (singular vocative)
fuini (accusative singular)
fuine (genitive singular)
fuini (dative singular)
fuine (nominative singular)
fuine (singular vocative)
fuine (accusative singular)
fuini (genitive singular)
fuiniu (dative singular)
fuine
ḟuine
fuine

Co n-accai in fer ocond fulucht i mmedón ind feda, indara lám dó cona gaisciud inti, ind lám n-aill oc funi in tuircc.

[Cú Chulainn] saw a man at a cooking-pit in the middle of the forest, with one hand holding his weapons, [and] the other hand roasting a pig.

verbal noun of fo·noí: cooking, roasting, baking


loingid

longud (noun-from-verb)
loingid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
loingess (indicative present relative singular third-person)
loingis (indicative present relative singular third-person)
longe (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
longud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Loingid Conchobar iar sin in torc.


incoisig

head

in·coisig (prototonic ·inchoisig, verbal noun inchosc)

in·coisig (canonical)
·inchoisig (prototonic)
inchosc (noun-from-verb)
in·cosaig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
in·choissig (deuterotonic indicative present relative singular third-person)
·inchoisig (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·inchoisget (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
in·choisged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
in·coisis (deuterotonic future perfect second-person singular)
in·coississed (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
incoisc (imperative present second-person singular)
inchosc (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)

From ind- + com- + seichid (“to declare, assert”).

af

Incoisc-siu dam-sa, ced leth a·tá Emain?

Point out to me, in what direction is Emain?

.i. in digal do·mbeir-som, is ed in·chosaig a frecṅdarcus.

i.e. the punishment which He inflicts, it is that which indicates His presence.

.i. ní·inchoisig in son a folad cétne .i. in·choisged riam, iar ṅdígbail in tinfith.

i.e. the sound does not signify the same substance - i.e. which it signified previously - after taking away the aspiration.


deac

Middle Irish: déc

Irish: déag

Scottish Gaelic: deug

Manx: jeig

From Proto-Celtic *dekam-kʷe (literally “and ten”), with loss of the first k by dissimilation.


ocmad

ocmaide (genitive)
ocmad (nominative singular)
ocmad (singular vocative)
ocmaid (accusative singular)
ocmaide (genitive singular)
ocmaid (dative singular)
ocmad
n-ocmad

.i. cid cuit a ocmaide nammá.


buith

buithe (genitive)
buith (nominative singular)
both (nominative singular)
buith (singular vocative)
both (singular vocative)
buith (accusative singular)
bid (accusative singular)
buithe (genitive singular)
buith (dative singular)
bid (dative singular)
buith
mbuith

Middle Irish: beith, bith

Irish: bheith

Scottish Gaelic: bhith

Originally the dative (and accusative) of both, from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Welsh bod), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]

Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.

They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.


rotoicther

head

ro·toicther (prototonic ·rothcaither, verbal noun tocad)

ro·toicther (canonical)
·rothcaither (prototonic)
tocad (noun-from-verb)
rom·thoicther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·rothcaither (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ro·togad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·rothcad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
tocad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

A close relative of tocad (“fate, fortune”) with ro-.

Ma rom·thoicther-sa inso rop ith ⁊ mlicht ad·cear; manim·rothcaither ropat choin altai ⁊ ois ⁊ imthecht slebe ⁊ oaic Féne ad·cear.
If this is destined for me, may it be corn and milk I see; if it is not destined for me, may it be wolves, deer, wandering on the mountain, and the warriors of the Féini I see. [Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus does not translate this verb.]

Poems of the Codex St. Pauli, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 293, line 6


taiccéra

·taiccéra (canonical)
·taiccéra
·thaiccéra
·taiccéra

third-person singular future prototonic of du·acair


dara chenn

Taiccéra cách dara chen⟨n⟩ fessin.

third-person singular masculine/neuter of tar cenn: “for his/its sake, on his/its behalf”


gébas

third-person singular future relative of gaibid


húaibsi

[ˈuːa̯βʲsʲi]


mlegon

mleguin (genitive)
mlegon (nominative singular)
mleguin (singular vocative)
mlegon (accusative singular)
mleguin (genitive singular)
mlegun (dative singular)
mlegon
also mmlegon after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: blegon

Irish: bleán

Scottish Gaelic: bleoghann

Manx: blieaun

From Proto-Celtic *mligonos, with an unusual *-o-nos ending only paralleled by the Proto-Germanic infinitive suffix *-aną. See fedan and orcun for similar, albeit feminine, formations.

Vacca visa est i n-Delggenis Cualann, se cossa lee, .i. da corp iar n-iarthur, oen-chenn sair; do·omlacht fo tri ol n-ais caich mbleguin.

A cow was seen in Deilginis Cualann with six legs; i.e. with two bodies behind [and] a single head in front. An ól-measure of milk was taken from her thrice at each milking.

Ni béo fri mblegon na mbó.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 367:

I shall not be at the milking of the cows.


tinmlegon

tinmlegon (nominative singular)
tinmlegon (singular vocative)
tinmlegon (accusative singular)
tinmlegon (genitive singular)
tinmlegun (dative singular)
tinmlegon
thinmlegon
tinmlegon

.i. arin tinmlegun .i. sechis ar ind forcitul.

i.e. for the promulgation, i.e. that is, for the teaching.


imresan

head

imresan n (genitive imresin, nominative plural imbresna)

imresin (genitive)
imbresna (nominative plural)
imresan (nominative singular)
imresan (dual nominative)
imresan (nominative plural)
imresna (nominative plural)
imbresna (nominative plural)
imresan (singular vocative)
imresan (dual vocative)
imresan (plural vocative)
imresna (plural vocative)
imbresna (plural vocative)
imresan (accusative singular)
imresan (accusative dual)
imresan (accusative plural)
imresna (accusative plural)
imbresna (accusative plural)
imresain (genitive singular)
imresin (genitive singular)
imresan (dual genitive)
imresan (genitive plural)
imresun (dative singular)
imresnaib (dative dual)
imresnaib (dative plural)
imresan
n-imresan

From Proto-Celtic *ambiwritsonom, a prefixed derivation of *sonom. *Sonom is in turn derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *senh₂‐ (“to reach, attain”). Effectively contains the prefixes imm- + frith-.
Gordon also connects imresan to Irish ar son (“instead of, in place of”), which has been connected to unrelated words by previous authors.

cog

verbal noun of imm·fresna: contention, strife, controversy


doinchoisc

do·inchoisc (canonical)
tinchosc (noun-from-verb)
do·inchoisc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·inchoisced (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·rinchoisc (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
to·inchoisecht (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
tinchosc (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·inchoisc
do·n-inchoisc

From to- + in- + com- + seichid (“to declare”). Its original form was something like *do·inchosaig (compare in·coisig) which led to the t-preterite encountered in the poems of Blathmac due to the influence of saigid and aigid, which both had t-preterites.
The lenition instead of nasalisation of the combination of in- and com- is due to the prefix in- coming from both Proto-Celtic *en- and *eni- variants; *eni- caused lenition while *en- caused nasalisation. See tecosc for a nasalised doublet.

af

Is maith immurgo lais do neuch do·inchoisc a llessai dóib cení·frecmairc coibsina.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 23, pages 115-179:

He thinks it well, however, for anyone, that one should show what is profitable to them, even though he does not ask for confessions.

Tos·n-inchoisecht ind óen ré dénom nathrach n-umaide. Ba remib gabais crephel nathracha for díanteiched.

At the same time he taught them the making of brazen serpents. Before them, terror seized the [other] serpents [and set them] upon swift fleeing.


adais

ad·ais (canonical)
·ais (prototonic)
ad·ais (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·aiset (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·ais (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ad·ais
ad·n-ais

Uncertain. Contains ad-, which disappears in the prototonic forms similarly to ad·ágathar (“to fear”).

Scarfaid – mairg nád·ais a thnú – caírcha gela fri mindu.

He will separate – woe the one who does not fear his wrath – bright sheep from goats.

"Cia t'ainm-siu?" olsé. "Nachit aiss, nachit chara — Bude mac Báin," olsé.

"What's your name?" [Cú Chulainn] said. "One who hates you not, who loves you not, Buide mac Báin," he said.

to hate (especially when contrasted with caraid (“to love”))


Dochartach

Dochartaig (genitive)
Dochartach
nDochartach

From dochor (“disadvantage, hurt, loss, injury, misery”) + -tach.


gigsea

first-person singular future absolute of guidid


sóerad

Gigse⟨a⟩-sa .i. mo ṡoírad ar cech gúasacht todochidi.

I will pray, that is, for my deliverance from every future peril.


sóerad

third-person singular imperfect indicative

inflection of sóeraid:
third-person singular past subjunctive


gúasacht

gúasacht (nominative singular)
gúasacht (dual nominative)
gúasachta (nominative plural)
gúasacht (singular vocative)
gúasacht (dual vocative)
gúasachta (plural vocative)
gúasacht (accusative singular)
gúasacht (accusative dual)
gúasachta (accusative plural)
gúasachtae (genitive singular)
gúasacht (dual genitive)
gúasacht (genitive plural)
gúasacht (dative singular)
gúasachtaib (dative dual)
gúasachtaib (dative plural)
gúasacht
ngúasacht


todochaide

todochaide (masculine nominative singular)
todochaide (feminine nominative singular)
todochaide (neuter nominative singular)
todochaidi (masculine singular vocative)
todochaide (feminine singular vocative)
todochaide (neuter singular vocative)
todochaide (accusative masculine singular)
todochaidi (accusative feminine singular)
todochaide (accusative neuter singular)
todochaidi (genitive masculine singular)
todochaide (feminine genitive singular)
todochaidi (genitive neuter singular)
todochaidiu (dative masculine singular)
todochaidi (dative feminine singular)
todochaidiu (dative neuter singular)
todochaidi (masculine nominative plural)
todochaidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
todochaidi (masculine plural vocative)
todochaidiu (masculine plural vocative)
todochaidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
todochaidi (accusative masculine plural)
todochaidiu (accusative masculine plural)
todochaidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
todochaide (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
todochaidib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
todochaide
thodochaide
todochaide

Irish: todhchaí


todochaidi

inflection of todochaide:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of todochaide:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of todochaide:
neuter genitive singular


fiurt

head

fiurt m (genitive ferto, nominative plural ferte)

ferto (genitive)
ferte (nominative plural)
fiurt (nominative singular)
fiurt (dual nominative)
fertae (nominative plural)
fertai (nominative plural)
fiurt (singular vocative)
fiurt (dual vocative)
firtu (plural vocative)
fiurt (accusative singular)
fiurt (accusative dual)
firtu (accusative plural)
ferto (genitive singular)
ferta (genitive singular)
ferto (dual genitive)
ferta (dual genitive)
fertae (genitive plural)
fiurt (dative singular)
fertaib (dative dual)
fertaib (dative plural)
fiurt
ḟiurt
fiurt

Middle Irish: firt

.i. cia du·gnetar fertai fiadaib.

i.e. although miracles be wrought before them.


dodcad

dodcaid (genitive)
dodcad (nominative singular)
dodcaid (singular vocative)
dodcad (accusative singular)
dodcaid (genitive singular)
dodcad (dative singular)
dodcad
ndodcad

.i. dodcad do chách leo-som nochis doib-som a dodced-sidi.

i.e. [they deem it] a misfortune to everyone [else] although the misfortune of it is [really] their own.

.i. ro·bói a sain-dodcad for cach, connarbú huaín doib coíniud a n-óg.

i.e. on each was his peculiar misfortune, so that they had no leisure to bewail their virgins.


tre-

Middle Irish: tri-, tré-

Irish: tré-

Prefixed form of tri (“through”). Its pretonic form tremi- arose under the influence of rem- (“pre-, before”).


remitét

remi·tét (canonical)
remthechtas (noun-from-verb)
remi·tét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
reme·lluid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·remdechutar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·remthiasat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
remi·téised (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
·remthíastais (past plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
remthechtas (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
remi·tét
remi·thét
remi·tét

[r͈ʲeβ̃ʲiˈtʲeːd]

From rem- (“before, fore-, pre-”) + téit (“to go”).

af

.i. massu rath-som, ní remdechutar gníma.

i.e. if it is grace, works have not preceded [it].

.i. diand·remthiasat gníma, sed debitum.

i.e. [but] if works go before it, [it is] a debt. [Compare with Wb. 5a30 for context.]

.i. remi·tét .c. in .t

Derbaid cenél dano i suidib a n-í remita·tét.

What precedes them, then, certifies the gender in them.


rem-

The prefix counterpart to the preposition ré (“before”).

rem- + téit (“to go”) → remi·tét (“to go before, precede”)

rem- + as·beir (“to say”) → remi·epir (“to say, mention beforehand”)

rem- + suidigud (“position”) → remsuidigud (“preposition”)


ebarthi

Madach .i. níba madae dam m’oísitiu, air na ní no·gigius, ebarthi Día.

vain, i.e. my confession will not be vain to me, for whatever I shall pray for, God will grant it.

third-person singular future absolute of ernaid (“to grant”) + -i (third-person singular neuter suffixed pronoun)


gigius

first-person singular future conjunct of guidid


madae

madae (masculine nominative singular)
madae (feminine nominative singular)
madae (neuter nominative singular)
madai (masculine singular vocative)
madae (feminine singular vocative)
madae (neuter singular vocative)
madae (accusative masculine singular)
madai (accusative feminine singular)
madae (accusative neuter singular)
madai (genitive masculine singular)
madae (feminine genitive singular)
madai (genitive neuter singular)
madu (dative masculine singular)
madai (dative feminine singular)
madu (dative neuter singular)
madai (masculine nominative plural)
madai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
madai (masculine plural vocative)
madu (masculine plural vocative)
madai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
madai (accusative masculine plural)
madu (accusative masculine plural)
madai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
madae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
madaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
madae
also mmadae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: mada, muda

From Proto-Celtic *madawyos, from the root of maidid (“to break”).


madach

madach (masculine nominative singular)
madach (feminine nominative singular)
madach (neuter nominative singular)
madaig (masculine singular vocative)
madach (masculine singular vocative)
madach (feminine singular vocative)
madach (neuter singular vocative)
madach (accusative masculine singular)
madaig (accusative feminine singular)
madach (accusative neuter singular)
madaig (genitive masculine singular)
madaige (feminine genitive singular)
madaig (genitive neuter singular)
madach (dative masculine singular)
madaig (dative feminine singular)
madach (dative neuter singular)
madaig (masculine nominative plural)
madacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
madachu (masculine plural vocative)
madacha (masculine plural vocative)
madacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
madachu (accusative masculine plural)
madacha (accusative masculine plural)
madacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
madach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
madachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
madach
also mmadach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

madach glosses frustrata


lethet

lethet (nominative singular)
lethet (singular vocative)
lethet (accusative singular)
lethet (genitive singular)
lethit (dative singular)
lethet
also llethet after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Suffixed with -et (“-th, -ness”). From the same root as lethan (“broad, wide”).


escse

escsiu (noun-from-verb)
as·rochess (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
as·cesar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
escse (imperative past second-person singular)
escsiu (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

Unknown. It is universally agreed to contain the prefix ess-, though.


inreith

in·reith (canonical)
indred (noun-from-verb)
in·reith (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
in·rorad (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
in·roraid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
in·rorthatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
in·ré (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
in·ré (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·indriset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
in·restais (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
indred (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
indrisse (first-person imperative participle past singular)
in·reith
also in·rreith

dunaib huilib indirsib .i. inrorthatar fo chosmaili(i)us Assar.

to all those overrun, i.e. they invaded after the fashion of the Assyrians.


indred

head

indred n (genitive indrid, nominative plural indreda)

indrid (genitive)
indreda (nominative plural)
indred (nominative singular)
indred (dual nominative)
indred (nominative plural)
indreda (nominative plural)
indred (singular vocative)
indred (dual vocative)
indred (plural vocative)
indreda (plural vocative)
indred (accusative singular)
indred (accusative dual)
indred (accusative plural)
indreda (accusative plural)
indrid (genitive singular)
indred (dual genitive)
indred (genitive plural)
indriud (dative singular)
indredaib (dative dual)
indredaib (dative plural)
indred
n-indred

Middle Irish: inred

Irish: ionradh

ind indrid naimtidi

.i. in mór-indrid ara·robert Deichthriub 7 áis Siriæ

i.e. of the great incursion that the Ten Tribes and Syrians devised

[…]cobair fo·reissed má do·berthe inruth no·cobrafad & do·berar, iarnasa indruth nad cobradar.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 90, pages 115-179:

[…] help which would render aid if an attack should be made, and there is [made] an attack which it does not help [against, because it arrived too late].

verbal noun of in·reith:
incursion, invasion, attack


doimthiret

do·imthiret (prototonic ·timthiret, verbal noun timthirecht)

do·imthiret (canonical)
·timthiret (prototonic)
timthirecht (noun-from-verb)
to·imdirut (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
·timdiriut (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·timthirdet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·rimthirid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rimthirthetar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
timthirecht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·imthiret
do·n-imthiret

From to- + imm- + dí- + reithid or to- + imm- + aith- + reithid.

to serve, administer something else to another person

i.e. ma dud·rimthirid óis carcre

i.e. if she has attended prisoners [with food and clothing].

oldate ind angil do·rimthirthetar ueterem legem

than are the angels who have ministered [the old law?]


timthirecht

timthirecht f (nominative plural timthirechta)

timthirechta (nominative plural)
timthirecht (nominative singular)
timthirecht (dual nominative)
timthirechta (nominative plural)
timthirecht (singular vocative)
timthirecht (dual vocative)
timthirechta (plural vocative)
timthirecht (accusative singular)
timthirecht (accusative dual)
timthirechta (accusative plural)
timthirechtae (genitive singular)
timthirecht (dual genitive)
timthirecht (genitive plural)
timthirecht (dative singular)
timthirechtaib (dative dual)
timthirechtaib (dative plural)
timthirecht
thimthirecht
timthirecht

Middle Irish: timthirecht

Irish: timireacht (“chores”)

Contains the prefixes to- + imm- + dí-. The third prefix may also instead be aith-. The -ch- in this verbal noun, unusual for a relative of reithid, is due to analogy to the compounds of téit (“to go”). Note that téit manifests as -tet when unstressed, and reithid appears as -ret when unstressed. Since the verbal nouns of the former end in techt, timthirecht (a verbal noun of a reithid derivative ending in -ret) adopted -recht to match.

.i. bad í timthirect .i. in obidentia do chách.

i.e. let it be in service [ministry, Thes. Pal], that is, in obedience to everyone.

.i. as neph-atdanaigthe in timthrecht hi-sin.

i.e. that that service is unremunerated.

.i. it hé són Leviti olchene no·bítis oc timthirecht inna n-idbart.

i.e. those are the Levites who used to be attending to the offerings.

verbal noun of do·imthiret
the act of attending to something


asoilgi

as·oilgi (canonical)
oslucud (noun-from-verb)
as·oilgi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·oilc (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·oslaictea (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
oslucud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: oslaicid

Irish: oscail, foscail

Scottish Gaelic: fosgail

Manx: foshil

[…]co n-oslaictea dorus i(th)frin[…]

Senchas Már, published in Ancient Laws of Ireland: Din Techtugad and Certain Other Selected Brehon Law Tracts (1879, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited and with translations by W. Neilson Hancock, Thaddeus O'Mahony, Alexander George Richey, and Robert Atkinson, vol. 1, p. 6

[…] and the gates of Hell were opened […]

Ni sreccell [probably a scribal mistake for the in fricill seen in Rawl.] ⁊ cartait-som in ingin Dil ⁊ as·oelc a forud remib.

The gift, Dil's daughter divided it and she opened the residence before them. [Basically, Dil is offered some wine as a peace offering. His daughter Eithne lets two of Dil's foster-sons see him while he is drunk.]

Íadais indala súil connarbo lethiu andás cró snáthaidi; as·oilg alaile comba mor béolu fid-chóich.

He closed one eye so that it was no wider than the eye of a needle; he opened the other until it was as large as the mouth of a mead-goblet.


oslucud

oslucud (nominative singular)
oslucud (dual nominative)
oslaicthe (nominative plural)
oslucud (singular vocative)
oslucud (dual vocative)
oslaicthiu (plural vocative)
oslucud (accusative singular)
oslucud (accusative dual)
oslaicthiu (accusative plural)
oslaictheo (genitive singular)
oslaicthea (genitive singular)
oslaictheo (dual genitive)
oslaicthea (dual genitive)
oslaicthe (genitive plural)
oslucud (dative singular)
oslaicthib (dative dual)
oslaicthib (dative plural)
oslucud
n-oslucud

Middle Irish: oslucud, oslugud, oslocud

.i. arna·beth imresan imm oslucud inna [ca]thrach.

i.e. so that there might be no contention about the opening of the city.


insnaid

in·snaid (canonical)
esnaid (noun-from-verb)
in·snadat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
atom·snassar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
in·snastis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
esnaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
esnaisse (first-person imperative participle past singular)
in·snaid
in·ṡnaid

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tom-</i>

From in- + Proto-Celtic *snadeti (“to hew, carve”).

af

It he inna gnúsi in·snadat dunni int sonartae [leg. in sonartai] inna múr do·forsailced hi lluaithred do accobur a athchumtaig iterum.

It is the appearances which put in our mind the strength of the walls which had been [dis]solved into ashes, [for us] to desire to rebuild it again.


esnaid

esnaid (nominative singular)
esnaid (dual nominative)
esnada (nominative plural)
esnaid (singular vocative)
esnaid (dual vocative)
esnada (plural vocative)
esnaid (accusative singular)
esnaid (accusative dual)
esnada (accusative plural)
esnaide (genitive singular)
esnaid (dual genitive)
esnaid (genitive plural)
esnaid (dative singular)
esnadaib (dative dual)
esnadaib (dative plural)
esnaid
n-esnaid

Contains the prefix in-. It is one of the very few verbal nouns in Old Irish that are formed by suffixing the ā-stem endings to the verb root, the other ones being ét (“getting”) and the verbal nouns of the compounds of sernaid. Usually root-based verbal nouns are formed as neuter o-stems (and masculine o-stems for W2b verbs).

Scéith co fethul chondúala la cech n-áe, co círbachlaib, co n-esnadaib crédumai íarna tóebaib.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 36:

Shields with engraved emblems with crested staves, with [insertions] of bronze along their sides with each of them […]

.i. cosmulius, tra do·mbeir-som híc, aris bésad leu-som in fid do thóbu et fid aile do esnid and.

i.e. a similitude, then, which he puts here, for they have a custom to cut a tree and to insert another tree therein.


giges

third-person singular future relative of guidid


gessid

head

gessid m (genitive gessedo, nominative plural gesidi)

gessedo (genitive)
gesidi (nominative plural)
gessid (nominative singular)
gessid (dual nominative)
gessidi (nominative plural)
gessid (singular vocative)
gessid (dual vocative)
gessidi (plural vocative)
gessid (accusative singular)
gessid (accusative dual)
gessidi (accusative plural)
gessedo (genitive singular)
gesseda (genitive singular)
gessedo (dual genitive)
gesseda (dual genitive)
gesside (genitive plural)
gessid (dative singular)
gessidib (dative dual)
gesidib (dative dual)
gessidib (dative plural)
gesidib (dative plural)
gessid
ngessid

cech oín gessid .i. giges Día

every single supplicant i.e. who will pray to God


teinnid

teinm (noun-from-verb)
tennait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
teinnes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
tethnai (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
tethnatar (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·tethaind (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
teinm (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

From Proto-Celtic *tendeti, from Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to cut”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τένδω (téndō, “to gnaw”).


eirr

eirr (nominative singular)
eirrid (dual nominative)
eirr (dual nominative)
eirrid (nominative plural)
eirr (singular vocative)
eirrid (dual vocative)
eirr (dual vocative)
eirreda (plural vocative)
eirrid (accusative singular)
eirrid (accusative dual)
eirr (accusative dual)
eirreda (accusative plural)
eirred (genitive singular)
eirred (dual genitive)
eirred (genitive plural)
eirrid (dative singular)
eirredaib (dative dual)
eirredaib (dative plural)
eirr
n-eirr

Middle Irish: err

From Proto-Celtic *en-rets, from the stem of *reteti (“to run”) with the prefix in-.


arcuirethar

ar·cuirethar (canonical)
ar·chuiriur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ar·cuirethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·erchuiretar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·urcorathar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)

From ar- + ·cuirethar. However, the related noun airchor is more often attested to mean a literal throwing sense instead of the extension sense of the verb.

.i. ar ní biat i n-anmanaib Laitindib ⁊ ní·erchuiretar lín liter Laitinde iarum.

i.e. since [Y and Z] are not in Latin [words], and so they do not increase the number of Latin letters.


doopair

do·opair (canonical)
díupart (noun-from-verb)
do·opir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
di·oiprid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
do·iupra (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·derbara (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·derbarthar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·derbrad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tiubrad (imperative past singular third-person)
díupart (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
díuparthae (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


frisbeir

head

fris·beir (prototonic ·frithbeir, verbal noun frithbert)

fris·beir (canonical)
·frithbeir (prototonic)
frithbert (noun-from-verb)
fris·biur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fris·ber (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·berat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·frithbeir (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
fris·bert (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
fris·bér (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
fris·ber (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
fris·bera (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
frithbert (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)


remiepir

remi·epir (canonical)
remi·epur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
remi·aerburt (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
remi·érbart (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
remi·érbartmar (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
remeperthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)

From rem- (“before”) + as·beir (“to say”). Full decomposition rem- + ess- + beirid.

[…]trachtad in[so] beus forsan iustitias iudicabo remi·ærbart.

[This is] still a commentary on the [phrase] iustitias iudicabo which he has used above.

Fritamm·iurat inna huli remi·ærbartmar ceine no·soi-siu huáim.

All the things that we mentioned above will afflict me as long as You (sg) turn from me.

Aithbeim forais lesom a n-i-siu fora vini meri remi·ærbart.

He has here a recapitulation of the vini meri that he has spoken of before.


tremibeir

tremi·beir (canonical)
tremi·berar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
trimi·rucad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)

Calque of Latin trānsferō via tre- (“trans-”) + beirid (“to bear, carry”).

af

Crúx didu ainm do gním in chrochtho acht tremi·berar di suidiu ↄid ainm dun chrunn.

Crux, then, [is] a name for the act of crucifixion, but it is transferred from that, so that it is a name for the tree.

Cenelae ciuil in-so ⁊ trimi·rucad di suidiu co n-eperr libro psalmorum

This [was] a kind of musical instrument, and from this it [i.e. Latin psalterium (“lute”)] has been transferred and is given as a name to the Book of Psalms.


adtairbir

ad·tairbir (canonical)
atairbert (noun-from-verb)
a·tairbir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ata·tairberat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
atairbert (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ta-</i>

From aith- (“re-”) + do·airbir (“to give over”). Full decomposition aith- + to- + ar- + beirid (“to bring”).

af

ol a·tairbir

glosses Latin quod redigat (“because it brings again”)


atairbert

atairbert (nominative singular)
atairbert (singular vocative)
atairbirt (accusative singular)
atairbertae (genitive singular)
atairbirt (dative singular)
atairbert
n-atairbert

.i. atairbert hí forathmet inna persine imme·roraid riam.

i.e. bringing again into recollection of the person that he has spoken of before.

verbal noun of ad·tairbir: bringing back


díupart

díubarta (nominative plural)
díupart (nominative singular)
díupairt (dual nominative)
díuparta (nominative plural)
díupart (singular vocative)
díupairt (dual vocative)
díuparta (plural vocative)
díupairt (accusative singular)
díupairt (accusative dual)
díuparta (accusative plural)
díupartae (genitive singular)
díupart (dual genitive)
díupart (genitive plural)
díupairt (dative singular)
díupartaib (dative dual)
díupartaib (dative plural)
díupart
ndíupart

.i. cona roib diupart neich lelele.^([sic])

i.e. so that there may be no defrauding of one by another.

Astud cundrada cen diupairt
Fuillem ndiuparto^([sic])

Keeping a bargain without detriment
Interest on detriment

c. 850–900, Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §175

Three glories of a gathering: a judge without perturbation, a decision without reviling, terms [agreed upon] without fraud.

Trí búada airechta: brithem cen fúasnad, etirchert cen écnach, coma cen diupairt.

verbal noun of do·opair: deprivation, cheating out, defrauding

hua diubartaib

.i. iss ed a ngné cetne foir oc diupirt intan ad·cither matin.

i.e. this is the same appearance on it a-waning when it is seen in the morning.


dororban

head

do·rorban (prototonic ·torban, verbal noun torbae)

do·rorban (canonical)
·torban (prototonic)
torbae (noun-from-verb)
do·rorban (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·rorbanat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·torban (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·torbanat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·rorbai (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
dund·órbiat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
dom·rorbae (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
torbae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun d-, confusion with do·forban

From to- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”).


dororban

head

do·rorban (prototonic ·derban, verbal noun derbaid)

do·rorban (canonical)
·derban (prototonic)
derbaid (noun-from-verb)
do·rorbenat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·rorbenar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·derban (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·rorbai (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rorbiu (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
·derba (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
derbaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·rorban
also do·rrorban

From dí- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”).


gigeste

second-person plural future absolute of guidid


fulsam

·fulsam (canonical)
·fulsam
·ḟulsam
·fulsam

first-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of fo·loing


condarías

first-person present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·rig with infixed pronoun da- (“them”): I may bind them


noch is

Conda·rías .i. noch is nonda·ges ón, co nderlaig⟨e⟩ dam són innahí no·guidim daitsiu.

that I may bind them, i.e. that I pray that for them thus, that is to say, that you pl forgive me (for) the things that I pray for to you


nondages

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of guidid (“to pray”) prefixed with the dummy particle no- and the infixed pronoun da- (“them”): I may pray for them


derlaige

·derlaige (canonical)
·derlaige
·nderlaige

[ˈdʲer͈l͈ɨɣʲe]

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of do·lugai


nderlaige

[ˈn͈ʲdʲer͈l͈ɨɣʲe]


guidim

first-person singular present indicative absolute of guidid


guidim

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of guidid


daitsiu

that I may bind them, i.e. that I pray that for them thus, that is to say, that you pl forgive me for the things that I pray for to you

second-person singular epmh of do: to/for you sg


utmall

utmall (masculine nominative singular)
utmall (feminine nominative singular)
utmall (neuter nominative singular)
utmaill (masculine singular vocative)
utmall (masculine singular vocative)
utmall (feminine singular vocative)
utmall (neuter singular vocative)
utmall (accusative masculine singular)
utmaill (accusative feminine singular)
utmall (accusative neuter singular)
utmaill (genitive masculine singular)
utmaille (feminine genitive singular)
utmaill (genitive neuter singular)
utmall (dative masculine singular)
utmaill (dative feminine singular)
utmall (dative neuter singular)
utmaill (masculine nominative plural)
utmalla (feminine neuter nominative plural)
utmallu (masculine plural vocative)
utmalla (masculine plural vocative)
utmalla (feminine neuter plural vocative)
utmallu (accusative masculine plural)
utmalla (accusative masculine plural)
utmalla (accusative feminine neuter plural)
utmall (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
utmallaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
utmall
n-utmall

Middle Irish: utmall

Irish: udhmhall

Some derivative of mall (“slow”), with an uncertain prefix.

.i. ni cumme cach cáin-chomrac aris irchride utmall cach caínchomrac condid ticci.

i.e. not equal is every benevolence, for perishable and unstable is every benevolence until thou comest to it.

ar ni cóir in fotha utmall

for the unstable foundation is not fitting

.i. nírbommar utmuill oc foigdi inter vos ɫ. nírbommar tromdi.

i.e. we have not been restless in begging among you, or we have not been oppressive.

.i. amal ṁbite in euin utmaill sin.

i.e. as those restless birds are wont to be.


trethan

trethain (genitive)
trethan (nominative singular)
trethan (dual nominative)
trethain (nominative plural)
trethain (singular vocative)
trethan (dual vocative)
trethnu (plural vocative)
trethan (accusative singular)
trethan (accusative dual)
trethnu (accusative plural)
trethain (genitive singular)
trethan (dual genitive)
trethan (genitive plural)
trethan (dative singular)
trethnaib (dative dual)
trethnaib (dative plural)
trethan
threthan
trethan

Has been folk-etymologized as tre- (“through”) + tonn (“wave”), but Stifter believes that in reality it is from the oblique stem of triäth (“sea”).

trethan


díthech

díthig (genitive)
díthech (nominative singular)
díthech (singular vocative)
díthech (accusative singular)
díthig (genitive singular)
díthiuch (dative singular)
díthech
ndíthech

From Proto-Celtic *dītekom, effectively prefixed with dí-.

verbal noun of do·toing: oath of denial, refusal


nuíde

nuídem (superlative)
nuíde (masculine nominative singular)
nuíde (feminine nominative singular)
nuíde (neuter nominative singular)
nuídi (masculine singular vocative)
nuíde (feminine singular vocative)
nuíde (neuter singular vocative)
nuíde (accusative masculine singular)
nuídi (accusative feminine singular)
nuíde (accusative neuter singular)
nuídi (genitive masculine singular)
nuíde (feminine genitive singular)
nuídi (genitive neuter singular)
nuídiu (dative masculine singular)
nuídi (dative feminine singular)
nuídiu (dative neuter singular)
nuídi (masculine nominative plural)
nuídi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
nuídi (masculine plural vocative)
nuídiu (masculine plural vocative)
nuídi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
nuídi (accusative masculine plural)
nuídiu (accusative masculine plural)
nuídi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
nuíde (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nuídib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nuíde
also nnuíde after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From nuae (“new”) + -de (adjective-forming suffix).

af

.i. i comairbirt núidi iar foisitin hirisse cen pecad.

i.e. in a new way of life, after confession of faith, without sin.

nuaidi .i. ní nuae ṅdo a n-atrab-sin.

newish, i.e. that possession is not new to Him.


rogeinn

ro·geinn (canonical)
·rogainn (prototonic)
ro·geinn (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·rogainn (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ro·gennad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·geinn
ro·ngeinn

From ro- + Proto-Celtic *gandeti. Related to Welsh genni of similar meaning.


tólae

tólae (nominative singular)
tólae (dual nominative)
tólae (nominative plural)
tólae (singular vocative)
tólae (dual vocative)
tólae (plural vocative)
tólae (accusative singular)
tólae (accusative dual)
tólae (accusative plural)
tólai (genitive singular)
tólae (dual genitive)
tólae (genitive plural)
tólu (dative singular)
tólaib (dative dual)
tólaib (dative plural)
tólae
thólae
tólae

Middle Irish: tóla

From either to- + uss- or to- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *-liyom.

.i. acht intan mbis tolae flechuid indib.

i.e. except when there is a flood of rain in them.


scrín

scríne (genitive)
scrín (nominative singular)
scrín (dual nominative)
scrína (nominative plural)
scrín (singular vocative)
scrín (dual vocative)
scrína (plural vocative)
scrín (accusative singular)
scrín (accusative dual)
scrína (accusative plural)
scríne (genitive singular)
scrín (dual genitive)
scrín (genitive plural)
scrín (dative singular)
scrínaib (dative dual)
scrínaib (dative plural)
scrín

Middle Irish: scrín

Irish: scrín

Scottish Gaelic: sgrìn

Cengciges Airdd Machae cen aigi cen tucbail scrine, & cumusc ann i torchair m. Echdach m. Fiachnae.

Pentecost at Armagh [passed] without [public] celebration [and] without taking the shrine [out on tour]; and [there was] a disturbance in which the son of Echaid, son of Fiachna, fell.


arindí

From ar (“because of”) + ind (“the”, dative singular) + í (deictic particle).

compound

Sech nis·n-ærba[r]t[at]ar immurgu, acht is arindí ronda·geinset ho gnimaib.

Although they did not say them, however, but it is because they did them in deeds.

.i. airindí a·treba leiss adrad Martis.

i.e. because he possesses the worship of Mars. [glossing Latin Martius]


fo bíth

From fo (“under”) + bíth (obsolete verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)), literally “under the stroke of”.

obsolete verbal noun of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">benaid</i> (“to strike”)


fo bíth

head

fo bíth (followed by an independent relative verb)

Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.

Name for the depths [?] wherein is the rising up to the constellation. Absidias, i.e. circulos, because they make a circle in the rising.


ardíben

ar·díben (prototonic ·airdben, verbal noun airdbe)

ar·díben (canonical)
·airdben (prototonic)
airdbe (noun-from-verb)
·airdben (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·airdbenar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ar·díbi (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
airdbe (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
airdbide (first-person imperative participle past singular)
ar·díben
ar·ndíben

Ar·díbi firu i n(i)-áthu[…]

.i. ni·airdben

glosses Latin non interimit (“it does not destroy”)


airdbe

airdbi (genitive)
airdbe (nominative singular)
airdbe (dual nominative)
airdbe (nominative plural)
airdbe (singular vocative)
airdbe (dual vocative)
airdbe (plural vocative)
airdbe (accusative singular)
airdbe (accusative dual)
airdbe (accusative plural)
airdbi (genitive singular)
airdbe (dual genitive)
airdbe (genitive plural)
airdbiu (dative singular)
airdbib (dative dual)
airdbib (dative plural)
airdbe
n-airdbe

.i. iar n-ardbiu inna banflatha-sin

i.e. after the destruction of that queen [Athaliah].

verbal noun of ar·díben: smiting, killing


airdbide

airdbide (masculine nominative singular)
airdbide (feminine nominative singular)
airdbide (neuter nominative singular)
airdbidi (masculine singular vocative)
airdbide (feminine singular vocative)
airdbide (neuter singular vocative)
airdbide (accusative masculine singular)
airdbidi (accusative feminine singular)
airdbide (accusative neuter singular)
airdbidi (genitive masculine singular)
airdbide (feminine genitive singular)
airdbidi (genitive neuter singular)
airdbidiu (dative masculine singular)
airdbidi (dative feminine singular)
airdbidiu (dative neuter singular)
airdbidi (masculine nominative plural)
airdbidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
airdbidi (masculine plural vocative)
airdbidiu (masculine plural vocative)
airdbidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
airdbidi (accusative masculine plural)
airdbidiu (accusative masculine plural)
airdbidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
airdbide (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
airdbidib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
airdbide
n-airdbide

a nannat airdbide


immdíben

imm·díben (canonical)
imdibe (noun-from-verb)
im·dibenar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·imdibed (passive preterite prototonic singular)
imme·ruidbed (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite relative singular)
imdibthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
imdibnem (first-person imperative past plural)
imdibe (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
imdibthe (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
imm·díben
imm·ndíben

From imm- (“circum-”) + dí- (“de-”) + benaid (“to strike”), in imitation of Latin circumcidō.

af

im·dibenar

glossing Latin absciditur (“it is excised”)

imdibnem

glosses Latin abdicamus (“let us condemn”), which the glossator mixed up with abcidamus (“let us cut off”)

[…]aris Tiamthe imme·ruidbed et niro·imdibed Tit.

[…] for it is Timothy who had been circumcised and Titus had not been circumcised.


indarbae

indarbae (nominative singular)
indarbae (dual nominative)
indarbae (nominative plural)
indarbae (singular vocative)
indarbae (dual vocative)
indarbae (plural vocative)
indarbae (accusative singular)
indarbae (accusative dual)
indarbae (accusative plural)
indarbai (genitive singular)
indarbae (dual genitive)
indarbae (genitive plural)
indarbu (dative singular)
indarbaib (dative dual)
indarbaib (dative plural)
indarbae
n-indarbae

Middle Irish: innarba

Irish: ionnarba

Contains the prefixes ind- + ad- + ro- + uss-.

.i. ciapu dono dún indarpe Geinte in chruth-sin, aris innon-iress nodon·firianigedar?

i.e. why should we then expel the Gentiles in that manner, for it is the same faith that justifies us?

.i. duús indip fochunn ícce doa indarpe a oentu fratrum aris rucce dó.

i.e. if perchance his expulsion from the unity of the brethren may be cause of salvation to him, for it is a shame to him.


indarpe

indarpe (nominative singular)
indarpe (dual nominative)
indarpe (nominative plural)
indarpe (singular vocative)
indarpe (dual vocative)
indarpe (plural vocative)
indarpe (accusative singular)
indarpe (accusative dual)
indarpe (accusative plural)
indarpi (genitive singular)
indarpe (dual genitive)
indarpe (genitive plural)
indarpu (dative singular)
indarpib (dative dual)
indarpib (dative plural)
indarpe
n-indarpe


indarpae

indarpae (nominative singular)
indarpae (dual nominative)
indarpae (nominative plural)
indarpae (singular vocative)
indarpae (dual vocative)
indarpae (plural vocative)
indarpae (accusative singular)
indarpae (accusative dual)
indarpae (accusative plural)
indarpai (genitive singular)
indarpae (dual genitive)
indarpae (genitive plural)
indarpu (dative singular)
indarpaib (dative dual)
indarpaib (dative plural)
indarpae
n-indarpae


fresgabál

fresgabále (genitive)
fresgabál (nominative singular)
fresgabáil (dual nominative)
fresgabála (nominative plural)
fresgabál (singular vocative)
fresgabáil (dual vocative)
fresgabála (plural vocative)
fresgabáil (accusative singular)
fresgabáil (accusative dual)
fresgabála (accusative plural)
fresgabále (genitive singular)
fresgabál (dual genitive)
fresgabál (genitive plural)
fresgabáil (dative singular)
fresgabálaib (dative dual)
fresgabálaib (dative plural)
fresgabál
ḟresgabál
fresgabál

Middle Irish: fresgabáil

Irish: freascabháil

/ˈɸʲrʲes(ŋ)ɡəβaːl/

From either frith- + in- + gabál or frith- + com- + gabál.

.i. sechis óin fithis on .i. cen frisngabail, cen toined rl.

i.e. that is, one course, i.e. without rising, without setting, etc.

.i. intan as·mber-som pes ⁊ manus, nochis arnaib gnimaib són du·ngniat-som honaib ballaib hisin at·beir-som .i. ar in chomtetracht ⁊ ind fresngabail.

i.e. when he says pes and manus, it is for the deeds that they do with those members that he says it, namely, for seizing and ascending.

for fresgabáil Héli

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, August 29; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:


fresngabál

fresngabál (nominative singular)
fresngabáil (dual nominative)
fresngabála (nominative plural)
fresngabál (singular vocative)
fresngabáil (dual vocative)
fresngabála (plural vocative)
fresngabáil (accusative singular)
fresngabáil (accusative dual)
fresngabála (accusative plural)
fresngabálae (genitive singular)
fresngabál (dual genitive)
fresngabál (genitive plural)
fresngabáil (dative singular)
fresngabálaib (dative dual)
fresngabálaib (dative plural)
fresngabál
ḟresngabál
fresngabál


ócbál

ócbál (nominative singular)
ócbáil (dual nominative)
ócbála (nominative plural)
ócbál (singular vocative)
ócbáil (dual vocative)
ócbála (plural vocative)
ócbáil (accusative singular)
ócbáil (accusative dual)
ócbála (accusative plural)
ócbálae (genitive singular)
ócbál (dual genitive)
ócbál (genitive plural)
ócbáil (dative singular)
ócbálaib (dative dual)
ócbálaib (dative plural)
ócbál
n-ócbál

Middle Irish: ócbáil, ógbáil

Nomen dunaib erdomnaib i mbí ind ócbál frisa rind. Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.


conocaib

con·ocaib (canonical)
cumgabál (noun-from-verb)
cot·n-occaib (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·ocabar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
con·ucbaitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cot·n-ócbus (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
con·ocabsat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
con·ucbad (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·cumgab (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
con·n-úargab (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
con·úargabad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
con·ocæba (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
con·uicgébthar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
con·ocba (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
cotom·rócbat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cumgabae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·cumcabat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
con·ucbad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ucabtis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
cumgabál (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cumgabthae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
con·ocaib
con·n-ocaib

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

.i. intan con·ucbad in nél no·bith immun n-aírc, migrabunt filii Israhel hi suidiu; intan dano nu·n-anad in nél hisin, no·gaibtissom dunad hi suidiu.

When the cloud that was around the Ark were lifted, then the Children of Israel would migrate; when, moreover, the cloud rested, they would camp out.

.i. du hi·cumgabæ

i.e. the place in which you sg may uplift. (glossing Latin loca sustuleris)

.i. ind naithr humaithe thal con·ocabsa[t] maic Israel in diserto.

that is, that bronze serpent which the Children of Israel upraised in the desert.

.i. med brithemnachtae Dæ hua·ndamnither int ingor, is huant firinni in[na] brithemnachtae-si[n] con·ocaba[r] in firián.

i.e. the balance of the judgment of God whereby the impious is condemned, it is by the truth of that judgment that the righteous man is exalted.


cumgabál

cumgabál (nominative singular)
cumgabáil (dual nominative)
cumgabála (nominative plural)
cumgabál (singular vocative)
cumgabáil (dual vocative)
cumgabála (plural vocative)
cumgabáil (accusative singular)
cumgabáil (accusative dual)
cumgabála (accusative plural)
cumgabálae (genitive singular)
cumgabál (dual genitive)
cumgabál (genitive plural)
cumgabáil (dative singular)
cumgabálaib (dative dual)
cumgabálaib (dative plural)
cumgabál
chumgabál
cumgabál

Middle Irish: cumgabáil

.i. cumgabal inna lam hi crosfigill, is sí briathar lám insin; ⁊ is sí briathar súle dano a cumgabal suas dochum ṅDǽ ⁊ is si briathar glunæ ⁊ chos a filliud fri slechtan ⁊ issí briathar choirp dano intan roichther do dia oc slechtan ⁊ chrosigill.

i.e. the raising of the hands in cross-vigil, that is the word of the hands, and the word of the eyes, moreover, is the raising of them up to God, and the word of the knees and of the legs is the bending of them in prostration, and the word of the body, moreover, is when it is extended to God in prostration and cross-vigil.

.i. ísligud són Assiriorum ⁊ chumgabal filiorum Israhel.

i.e. that is, the humiliation of the Assyrians and the exaltation of the Children of Israel.

verbal noun of con·ocaib
uplifting, exaltation


fúasnad

fúasnada (genitive)
fúasnad (nominative singular)
fúasnad (dual nominative)
fúasnadae (nominative plural)
fúasnad (singular vocative)
fúasnad (dual vocative)
fúasnadu (plural vocative)
fúasnad (accusative singular)
fúasnad (accusative dual)
fúasnadu (accusative plural)
fúasnado (genitive singular)
fúasnada (genitive singular)
fúasnado (dual genitive)
fúasnada (dual genitive)
fúasnadae (genitive plural)
fúasnad (dative singular)
fúasnadaib (dative dual)
fúasnadaib (dative plural)
fúasnad
ḟúasnad
fúasnad

Irish: fuasnadh, fuaiscneamh

.i. is fuasnad dut menmain-siu tuisled ho ermaissiu firinne trí mrechtrad na tintathach.

It is a disturbance to your sg mind to fail to reach the truth on account of the variation of the interpreters.

.i. imme·folṅgi fuasnad ⁊ todernam

i.e. which causes perturbation and hurt.

verbal noun of fo·fúasna: disturbance, perturbation


imgabáil

imgabáil (nominative singular)
imgabáil (dual nominative)
imgabála (nominative plural)
imgabáil (singular vocative)
imgabáil (dual vocative)
imgabála (plural vocative)
imgabáil (accusative singular)
imgabáil (accusative dual)
imgabála (accusative plural)
imgabálae (genitive singular)
imgabáil (dual genitive)
imgabáil (genitive plural)
imgabáil (dative singular)
imgabálaib (dative dual)
imgabálaib (dative plural)
imgabáil
n-imgabáil

Middle Irish: imgabáil

Irish: imghabháil

.i. a·tá in aicniud chaich denum maith ⁊ imgabail uilc do denum

i.e. it is in the nature of every [person] to do good and to avoid doing evil.

cen imcabáil cacenfati ⁊ cen imcabáil cum nobis do epirt

without avoiding cacophony and without avoiding saying cum nobis

verbal noun of imm·imgaib: avoiding, evasion, shirking, shunning


athgabáil

head

athgabáil f (nominative plural athgabála)

athgabála (nominative plural)
athgabáil (nominative singular)
athgabáil (dual nominative)
athgabála (nominative plural)
athgabáil (singular vocative)
athgabáil (dual vocative)
athgabála (plural vocative)
athgabáil (accusative singular)
athgabáil (accusative dual)
athgabála (accusative plural)
athgabálae (genitive singular)
athgabáil (dual genitive)
athgabáil (genitive plural)
athgabáil (dative singular)
athgabálaib (dative dual)
athgabálaib (dative plural)
athgabáil
n-athgabáil

From Proto-Celtic *atigabaglā; synchronic analysis aith- + gabál.


tocbál

tocbále (genitive)
tocbál (nominative singular)
tocbál (singular vocative)
tocbáil (accusative singular)
tocbálae (genitive singular)
tocbáil (dative singular)
tocbál
thocbál
tocbál

Middle Irish: tócbáil

Irish: tógáil

Scottish Gaelic: togail

Iss ed as·pered Máolrúaoin oca aurail do neuch fair-siom guidhi dé laisiom & tócbale soscéli fris.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 75, pages 115-179:

This is what Maelruain used to say when anyone enjoined on him to pray God for him, and to lift up the Gospels towards him.


torgabál

torgabál f (genitive torgabále or targabálae, nominative plural torgabála or targabála)

torgabále (genitive)
targabálae (genitive)
torgabála (nominative plural)
targabála (nominative plural)
torgabál (nominative singular)
torgabáil (dual nominative)
torgabála (nominative plural)
torgabál (singular vocative)
torgabáil (dual vocative)
torgabála (plural vocative)
torgabáil (accusative singular)
torgabáil (accusative dual)
torgabála (accusative plural)
torgabálae (genitive singular)
torgabál (dual genitive)
torgabál (genitive plural)
torgabáil (dative singular)
torgabálaib (dative dual)
torgabálaib (dative plural)
torgabál
thorgabál
torgabál

.i. cia du·logae doib a n-uili torgabala ón

i.e. that is, although You sg forgive them all their transgressions.

verbal noun of do·rogaib: transgression, sin, crime


ingabál

ingabál (nominative singular)
ingabál (singular vocative)
ingabáil (accusative singular)
ingabálae (genitive singular)
ingabáil (dative singular)
ingabál
n-ingabál

Irish: ionghabháil

.i. ba uisse a ingabail[…]

.i. is gnath do firianaib a n-ingabal ab hominibus .i. intan ɔda·[a]irleici Dia isna fochaidi inna firianu.

i.e. their being reproached by men is usual for the righteous, namely, when God lets the righteous [fall] into tribulations.

fírinne apostolorum et omnium iustorum bith-ingabál mundo

the righteousness of the apostles and all just people is a perpetual reproach to the world


dígbáil

dígbáil (nominative singular)
dígbáil (singular vocative)
dígbáil (accusative singular)
dígbalae (genitive singular)
dígbáil (dative singular)
dígbáil
ndígbáil

Middle Irish: dígbáil

Irish: díobháil

Scottish Gaelic: dìobhail

Manx: juail

á Catuláin ⁊ ni·bí digbail folaid and calléic, cia beith ind apélugud.

O little Catulus; and there is still no diminution of substance here, though there be the caressing.

verbal noun of do·gaib: reduction, diminishing


etham

ethamon (genitive)
etham (nominative singular)
ethamuin (dual nominative)
ethamuin (nominative plural)
etham (singular vocative)
ethamuin (dual vocative)
ethamna (plural vocative)
ethamuin (accusative singular)
ethamuin (accusative dual)
ethamna (accusative plural)
ethamon (genitive singular)
ethamon (dual genitive)
ethamon (genitive plural)
ethamuin (dative singular)
etham (dative singular)
ethamnaib (dative dual)
ethamnaib (dative plural)
etham
n-etham

Derived by Binchy from ith (“grain”) + -em (agent noun suffix), supposedly denoting a day during which grain farmers worked.


dab-

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


nno-

a nno·ngeiss cách imma chomalnad

when you sg beseech everyone for its fulfillment


geiss

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of guidid

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of guidid


indlat

indlat (gender unknown, genitive indlait)

indlait (genitive)
indlat (nominative singular)
indlat (singular vocative)
indlat (accusative singular)
indlait (genitive singular)
indlut (dative singular)
indlat
n-indlat

Created by the contamination of indmat by lám (“hand”).


infét

in·fét (canonical)
in·fét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·ecguth (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
in·cuaid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
in·fé (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
in·fesmais (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
indiad (first-person imperative singular)
in·fét
in·ḟét
in·fét

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i> form

⇒ Middle Irish: indisid

Irish: inis

Manx: insh

Scottish Gaelic: innis

From a mixture of in- and ind- + Proto-Celtic *weideti.


teistiu

testen (genitive)
teistiu (nominative singular)
teistiu (singular vocative)
teistin (accusative singular)
teisten (genitive singular)
teistin (dative singular)
teistiu (dative singular)
teste (dative singular)
teistiu
theistiu
teistiu

.i. do thestin fule


anacol

anacuil (genitive)
anacol (nominative singular)
anacol (singular vocative)
anacol (accusative singular)
anacuil (genitive singular)
anacol (dative singular)
anacol
n-anacol

Middle Irish: anacal

Irish: anacal

From Proto-Celtic *anextlom, from the stem *aneg-.

.i. imb anacol dom fa nac

i.e. whether it be protection to me or not

Brill Publishers
D. A. Binchy
Osborn Bergin


anacul

anacul (nominative singular)
anacul (singular vocative)
anacul (accusative singular)
anacuil (genitive singular)
anacul (dative singular)
anacul
n-anacul


adnacul

head

adnacul n (genitive adnacuil, nominative plural adnacla)

adnacuil (genitive)
adnacla (nominative plural)
adnacul (nominative singular)
adnacul (dual nominative)
adnacul (nominative plural)
adnacla (nominative plural)
adnacul (singular vocative)
adnacul (dual vocative)
adnacul (plural vocative)
adnacla (plural vocative)
adnacul (accusative singular)
adnacul (accusative dual)
adnacul (accusative plural)
adnacla (accusative plural)
adnacuil (genitive singular)
adnacul (dual genitive)
adnacul (genitive plural)
adnacul (dative singular)
adnaclaib (dative dual)
adnaclaib (dative plural)
adnacul
n-adnacul

.i. in tain diagma-ni fo baithis, is cosmulius a adnacuil acus a báis dún-ni.

i.e. when we undergo baptism, it is a similitude to us of His burial and His death.

.i. co ad·anastais .i. níɔ robae nech ad·chotatæ dia n-adnacul.

i.e. that they should be buried, i.e. there was not anyone who could be obtained to bury them.

.i. amal da marb i n-adnacul, marb cechtar nathar di alailiu, ego et mundus.

i.e. like two corpses in a grave, dead is each of us twain to the other, ego et mundus.

.i. nicon foigebat ciniud sainemail dia nǽs ⁊ ni ɔdabia nem acht sír-buith i n-adnaclaib.

i.e. they will not get a distinguished race after them, and they will not have heaven, but will be forever in graves.


menic

meinciu (comparative)
menic (masculine nominative singular)
menic (feminine nominative singular)
menic (neuter nominative singular)
menic (masculine singular vocative)
menic (feminine singular vocative)
menic (neuter singular vocative)
menic (accusative masculine singular)
menic (accusative feminine singular)
menic (accusative neuter singular)
menic (genitive masculine singular)
mence (feminine genitive singular)
menic (genitive neuter singular)
menic (dative masculine singular)
menic (dative feminine singular)
menic (dative neuter singular)
menci (masculine nominative plural)
menci (feminine neuter nominative plural)
menci (masculine plural vocative)
menci (feminine neuter plural vocative)
menci (accusative masculine plural)
menci (accusative feminine neuter plural)
menic (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mencib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
menic
also mmenic after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: menic, meinic

Irish: minic

Scottish Gaelic: minig

Manx: mennick

From Proto-Celtic *menekkis. Cognate with Welsh mynych.

.i. mane ⁊ delucolo, airis ainm n-aimsire hi sunt a mane, ciasu menciu fu dobrethir.

i.e. mane and diluculo, for mane is a noun of time here, although it is more frequent as an adverb.

Ní fil ní do·gné dune dar cend indtí ad·bail nad cobair dó, etir figill & abstanit & gabail necnairci & almsanæ & bendachtæ menci.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 18, pages 115-179:

There is nothing that a man does on behalf of one that dies that does not help him, whether [it be] vigil or abstinence, or reciting intercessory prayers or almsgiving, or frequent benediction.


dundrigni

Foilsigidir són ⁊ do·adbat nertad coitchen do chách .i. ara·ngé cách Día amal dund·rigni-som ⁊ rond·cechladar […]

He reveals this and shows a common exhortation to everyone, i.e. that everyone should pray to God as he has done [it], and that he will hear him […]

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gní with infixed pronoun d- (“it”): (s)he has done it


rondcechladar

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar with infixed pronoun d- (“him/it”): “(s/he) will hear him/it”


forcongair

for·congair (prototonic ·forgair, verbal noun forngaire)

for·congair (canonical)
·forgair (prototonic)
forngaire (noun-from-verb)
for·congur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·chongrimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present relative singular)
for·congair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·forgair (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·forcongarar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·forngartar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
far·chongrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
forro·chongart (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
forru·chongart (deuterotonic perfect preterite relative singular third-person)
forror·congrad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
for·congér (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
for·chongram (deuterotonic first-person plural present relative subjunctive)
forngaire (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
forgaire (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
for·congair
for·chongair
for·congair

Far·congair-som tra sunt indsamuil precepte et labrad il-bélre ac[h]t ropo cho torbu æcolsa.

Here, then, he orders [them] to imitate [his] preaching and to speak many languages, provided it benefits the Church.

.i. denom neich for·chongair recht

.i. ind aisndís .i. intan as·n-indet Dia ⁊ for·congair du doínib comallad a fírinne, is lour doib insin dia falgud, arní·cumgat comallad inna firinne-sin in ógai amal fornda·congair Dia doib ⁊ im·folṅgai son legad doib-som ⁊ techt hi piana huare nand·chumgat.

i.e. the declaration, i.e. when God declares and orders men to fulfill His righteousness, that is enough to dismay them, for they cannot fulfill that righteousness completely, as God orders them to do, and that causes them to melt and to go into torments because they cannot do it.

airindí fonda·suidigedar hi cummato lasinni forsa·forgair, sech ba huaisliu intí for·chongair iar n-aicniud.

because [supponit] puts itself on an equality with the one who orders it, though he that orders were naturally the superior.


-gaire

From Proto-Celtic *-garyom, formed with the suffix *-om and the stem *gary-. This formation is also found in Gaulish, in adgarion from the Chamalières inscription.

ar- + -gaire → airgaire (“prohibition”, verbal noun of ar·gair (“to prohibit, forbid”))

frith- (“against”) + -gaire → frecrae (“answer”, verbal noun of fris·gair (“to answer”))

forms verbal nouns of derivatives of gairid (“to call”)


forngaire

forngaire (nominative singular)
forngaire (dual nominative)
forngaire (nominative plural)
forngaire (singular vocative)
forngaire (dual vocative)
forngaire (plural vocative)
forngaire (accusative singular)
forngaire (accusative dual)
forngaire (accusative plural)
forngairi (genitive singular)
forngaire (dual genitive)
forngaire (genitive plural)
forngairiu (dative singular)
forngairib (dative dual)
forngairib (dative plural)
forngaire
ḟorngaire
forngaire

i

with reinsertion of <i class="Latn mention" lang="mga">com-</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: forcongra (with reinsertion of com-)

Irish: forchongra

From for- + com- + -gaire. Syncope and phonotactic restrictions caused the com- to vanish for many speakers, leading to its reinsertion in Middle Irish forcongra.

.i. ar mad forṅgaire do·gnein, do·coischifed pían a thairmthecht.

i.e. for if it were a command that I gave, punishment would follow transgression thereof.

.i. du·arbaid Dia in déni as comallaidi a forgaire .i. in déni as ṁbuidigthi do ind fortacht imme·trenaigedar ⁊ du·mbeir.

i.e. God showed the speed with which His command must be fulfilled, i.e. the speed with which the help which He assures and gives must be thanked to him.

verbal noun of for·congair: an order, command or direction to do something

for·congair

c. 850–900, Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, Triad 140

Three black husbandries: thatching with stolen things, putting up a fence with a proclamation of trespass, kiln-drying with scorching.

Trí dubthredtha: tuga co fúatchai, imme co forngaire, tírad co n-aurgorad.


immfreccair

imm·freccair (canonical)
imfrecrae (noun-from-verb)
imme·frecrat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
imma·frecraidis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imfrecrae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From imm- + frith- + gairid, or more directly imm- + fris·gair (“to respond”).