fu acis

It is uncertain whether acis is the same word as accuis (“cause, occasion”). If so, either the meaning ‘pretense’ is nowhere else attested for accuis or the scribe misinterpreted the Latin sub obtentu.

fu acis [translating sub obtentu]

808, Book of Armagh, 189ᵃ2, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (1901–03, Cambridge University Press; reprinted 1975, 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 1, p. 498, l. 29


aidchi

inflection of adaig:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of adaig:
nominative/accusative plural


anmain

inflection of ainimm:
accusative/dative singular


atomaig

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·aig (“to drive”) with class C infixed pronoun dom-


atobaig

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·aig (“impel”) with infixed pronoun dob- (“you pl”)


attotaig

third-person singular present active deuterotonic of ad·aig (“to impel”) with infixed pronoun dot- (“you sg”)


dot-

head

dot- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


atannaigi

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·aig (“to impel”) with class B infixed object pronoun dan- (“us”) and -ni (emphatic 1st person plural).


adaltras

adaltras m (genitive adaltrais or adaltrasa)

adaltrais (genitive)
adaltrasa (genitive)
adaltras (nominative singular)
adaltras (dual nominative)
adaltrasae (nominative plural)
adaltrasa (nominative plural)
adaltras (singular vocative)
adaltras (dual vocative)
adaltrasu (plural vocative)
adaltras (accusative singular)
adaltras (accusative dual)
adaltrasu (accusative plural)
adaltraso (genitive singular)
adaltrasa (genitive singular)
adaltraso (dual genitive)
adaltrasa (dual genitive)
adaltrasae (genitive plural)
adaltrasa (genitive plural)
adaltras (dative singular)
adaltrasaib (dative dual)
adaltrasaib (dative plural)
adaltras
n-adaltras

Irish: adhaltras

From adaltair (“adulterer”) (from Latin adulter) + -as

ní adaltras dúib

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence


adamraigedar

ad·amraigedar (canonical)
adamrugud (noun-from-verb)
ad·amrigedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·amrigethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·amraigetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·adamrugur (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
ad·ruamraigset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
ad·amraigther (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·adamrigther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·adamraigetar (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·adamrigther (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
adamraigthi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
ad·amraigedar
ad·n-amraigedar

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

[aðˈaβ̃rɨɣʲeðar]

to glorify (exalt, give glory or praise to something or someone)


adamrigethar

ad·amraigethar (canonical)
ad·amrigethar
ad·n-amrigethar

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


roadamrigther

ro·adamrigther (canonical)
ro·adamrigther
ro·n-adamrigther

passive present subjunctive deuterotonic ro-form of ad·amraigedar


adamrugur

·adamrugur (canonical)
·adamrugur
·n-adamrugur

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·amraigedar


adamraigetar

third-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


adamraigetar

·adamraigetar (canonical)
ad·amraigetar
ad·n-amraigetar
·adamraigetar
·n-adamraigetar

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of ad·amraigedar


adn-amraigther

[aðˈn͈aβ̃riɣʲθʲer]


adamraigther

ad·amraigther (canonical)
ad·amraigther
ad·n-amraigther

[aðˈaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲer]

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


adamraigthi

[ˈaðaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲi]


n-adamraigthi

[ˈn͈aðaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲi]


adamrigedar

ad·amrigedar (canonical)
ad·amrigedar
ad·n-amrigedar


adruamraigset

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


adamrigther

·adamrigther (canonical)
·adamrigther
·n-adamrigther

[ˈaðaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲer]

passive present subjunctive prototonic of ad·amraigedar


adbar

adbar (nominative singular)
adbar (dual nominative)
adbar (nominative plural)
adbara (nominative plural)
adbar (singular vocative)
adbar (dual vocative)
adbar (plural vocative)
adbara (plural vocative)
adbar (accusative singular)
adbar (accusative dual)
adbar (accusative plural)
adbara (accusative plural)
adbair (genitive singular)
adbar (dual genitive)
adbar (genitive plural)
adbur (dative singular)
adbaraib (dative dual)
adbaraib (dative plural)
adbar
n-adbar

Irish: ábhar

Manx: oyr

Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar

Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”).

c. 850, Karlsruhe Glosses on Augustine, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 8, l. 32

isa n-adbar nephdelbaigthe

informemque materiam (“into the unformed material”)

ci ad·cobrinn móidim do dénum ni bói adbar híc

though I desired to make a boast, there was no cause here

rot·bia adbar fáilte

reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause)


adclaid

head

ad·claid (prototonic ·aclaid, verbal noun acclaid)

ad·claid (canonical)
·aclaid (prototonic)
acclaid (noun-from-verb)
ad·cladat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·aclaid (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·accladat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·aclaidead (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
ad·cichlus (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
ad·cláis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
·aclais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
acclaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
accail (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·claid
ad·chlaid
ad·claid

Irish: achladh (“act of fishing”)

desc

Scottish Gaelic: achladh (“act of fishing”), achlaid (“chase, pursuit”)

an ad·cladat glosses aucupantes
those who hunt

ad·cichlus glosses venabor

c. 810, Florence Glosses on Philargyrus, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 48, l. 6 (repeated on p. 362, last line)


adcladat

ad·cladat (canonical)
ad·cladat
ad·chladat
ad·cladat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·claid


adcichlus

ad·cichlus (canonical)
ad·cichlus
ad·chichlus
ad·cichlus

first-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·claid


adcobra

head

ad·cobra (prototonic ·accobra, verbal noun accobar)

ad·cobra (canonical)
·accobra (prototonic)
accobar (noun-from-verb)
ad·cobraim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·cobrai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·cobra (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
asin·chobra (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cobrat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·accobri (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·accobra (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ad·cobrinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ad·cobrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ath·cobrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ad·cobair (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·rochabair (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ad·rochobursam (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ad·cobra (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cobrat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·accobra (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cobrinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ad·cobrad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
accobar (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·cobra
ad·chobra
ad·cobra

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">in-</i>

Middle Irish: accobraid

Deadjectival from ad- + cobar (“desiring”).
From Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“wish”). Cognate with Latin cupiō (“wish”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “be moved, excited, agitated”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil”).


accobra

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cobra


accobra

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of accobar


asinchobra

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#Infixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic relative of ad·cobra (“to desire”) with the class C infixed pronoun in-


adcobraim

ad·cobraim (canonical)
ad·cobraim
ad·chobraim
ad·cobraim

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cobra


adcomla

ad·comla (canonical)
accomol (noun-from-verb)
ad·comla (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ata·comla (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
at·comla (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·comlat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
adind·chomlat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·comaltar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·comlatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·accomoltar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·accomlatar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·accomalta (imperfect indicative passive prototonic singular)
ad·comaill (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ad·comlasat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·acomlad (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
ad·rochomul (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ad·comla (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·comlat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
adind·chomlat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·comaltar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
ad·comlatar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·accomoltar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·accomlatar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
ad·rochomolta (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·accomalta (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
accomol (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
accomaltae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
ad·comla
ad·chomla
ad·comla

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">i(n)d-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From ad- + com- + Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“let, leave”).

der

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adcomla.


atcomla

third-person singular present indicative deuteronomic of ad·comla with infixed pronoun d- (“him”)


adcomlatar

ad·comlatar (canonical)
ad·comlatar
ad·chomlatar
ad·comlatar

passive plural present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·comla


adcomaltar

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·comla


accomoltar

·accomoltar (canonical)
·accomoltar
·n-accomoltar

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·comla


adrochomolta

passive singular past subjunctive prototonic ro-form of ad·comla


accomol

accomuil (genitive)
accomol (nominative singular)
accomul (nominative singular)
accomol (singular vocative)
accomul (singular vocative)
accomol (accusative singular)
accomul (accusative singular)
accomuil (genitive singular)
accomoil (genitive singular)
accomol (dative singular)
accomul (dative singular)
accomol
n-accomol

Irish: acomhal

From ad- + com- + -l. The vowel in between com- and the root is epenthetic.

cen acomol naich aili do air dia·n-accomaltar pronomen naill do ɔétet som iarum do ṡuidiu

without joining any other to it, for if another pronoun be joined to it, it is in subjection to it


accomaltar

·accomaltar (canonical)
·accomaltar
·n-accomaltar


acomlatar

·acomlatar (canonical)
·acomlatar
·n-acomlatar


adindchomlat

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of ad·comla (“join”) with infixed pronoun ind- (“it”)


ind-

From Proto-Celtic *ande-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dó (“inside”); compare Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon). Conflated with in- quite early.


adcomlat

ad·comlat (canonical)
ad·comlat
ad·chomlat
ad·comlat

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of ad·comla


adrochomul

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ad·comla


atacomla

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·comla with the infixed third-person singular masculine direct object pronoun a-: “joins him, joins it m”


accomlatar

·accomlatar (canonical)
·accomlatar
·n-accomlatar

passive plural present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·comla


adcobrai

ad·cobrai (canonical)
ad·cobrai
ad·chobrai
ad·cobrai

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cobra


adcobrinn

ad·cobrinn (canonical)
ad·cobrinn
ad·chobrinn
ad·cobrinn

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cobra


adcobrat

ad·cobrat (canonical)
ad·cobrat
ad·chobrat
ad·cobrat

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cobra


accobri

·accobri (canonical)
·accobri
·n-accobri

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cobra


adcosnai

head

ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)

ad·cosnai (canonical)
·ascnai (prototonic)
ascnam (noun-from-verb)
ad·cosnat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·ascnai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·ascnam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
ad·cosnainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ad·cosnaitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ad·cosantae (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
ad·chosain (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·ruchoisséni (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ad·cosnae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
ad·cosna (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ascnae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
ad·cosnainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ad·cosnaitis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
ad·cosantae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
ascnam (first-person imperative plural)
ascnam (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
ad·cosnai
ad·chosnai
ad·cosnai

Irish: ascain (“to proceed towards”)

From ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”).


ascnae

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ad·cosnai


adcosnae

ad·cosnae (canonical)
ae·cosnae
ae·chosnae
ae·cosnae

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosnain

ad·cosnain (canonical)
ad·cosnain
ad·chosnain
ad·cosnain


adcosnat

ad·cosnat (canonical)
ad·cosnat
ad·chosnat
ad·cosnat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosnainn

ad·cosnainn (canonical)
ad·cosnainn
ad·chosnainn
ad·cosnainn

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosna

ad·cosna (canonical)
ad·cosna
ad·chosna
ad·cosna

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosantae

ad·cosantae (canonical)
ad·cosantae
ad·chosantae
ad·cosantae

passive singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adruchoisséni

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


dolin

do·lin (canonical)
tuile (noun-from-verb)
do·linim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·lin (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·linat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·linad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·rulin (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
tuile (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From to- + Proto-Celtic *ɸlinīti (“to flow”).


rolá

From ro- + Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (compare Latin lētum (“death”); Old Church Slavonic лѣнъ (lěnŭ, “lazy”); Hittite [Term?] (/laizzi/, “lets”); Lithuanian liáutis (“stop”); Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan, “betray”), 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “opportunity, cause”)).

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic ro-form


roláis

ro·láis (canonical)
ro·láis
also ro·lláis

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of fo·ceird


Eochaid

Eochaid (nominative singular)
Eochaid (singular vocative)
Eochaid (accusative singular)
Eochado (genitive singular)
Eochada (genitive singular)
Eochaid (dative singular)
Eochaid
nEochaid

Irish: Eochaidh, Eochaí

Scottish Gaelic: Eachann


aicher

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

aicher (masculine nominative singular)
aicher (feminine nominative singular)
aicher (neuter nominative singular)
aichir (masculine singular vocative)
aicher (masculine singular vocative)
aicher (feminine singular vocative)
aicher (neuter singular vocative)
aicher (accusative masculine singular)
aichir (accusative feminine singular)
aicher (accusative neuter singular)
aichir (genitive masculine singular)
aichre (feminine genitive singular)
aichir (genitive neuter singular)
aichiur (dative masculine singular)
aichir (dative feminine singular)
aichiur (dative neuter singular)
aichir (masculine nominative plural)
aichrea (feminine neuter nominative plural)
aichriu (masculine plural vocative)
aichrea (masculine plural vocative)
aichrea (feminine neuter plural vocative)
aichriu (accusative masculine plural)
aichrea (accusative masculine plural)
aichrea (accusative feminine neuter plural)
aicher (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aichrib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aicher
n-aicher

Irish: aichear

Borrowing from Latin ācer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.

I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.

9th century, “Is acher in gaíth in-nocht...” IS acher ingáith innocht · fufuasna fairggæ findḟolt ni ágor réimm mora minn · dondláechraid lainn ua lothlind. Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair


comneibi

Trí ruip ara tíagat cinta: cú foilm[n]ech, sleg caille, slissén chomneibi.
Three brutish things that atone for crimes: a leashed hound, a spike in a wood, a lath _¹

Trecheng Breth Féne (A Triad of Judgments of the Irish), 169; Kuno Meyer's translation and notes

An adjective of uncertain meaning found only once, in Triads of Ireland 169, where it describes a lath.


adcota

head

ad·cota (prototonic ·éta, verbal noun ét)

ad·cota (canonical)
·éta (prototonic)
ét (noun-from-verb)
ad·cotaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ar·cotaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·cotai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·cota (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·cota (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cotat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·cotar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·cotaiter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·étaim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·étai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·éta (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·étam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·étom (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·étid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·étaid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·état (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·étar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ad·cotad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ad·cotate (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
·étis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·étaitis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
ad·cotadus (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
ad·codados (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
ad·cotad (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·cotade (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·cotedae (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·cotadsam (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
ad·cotasum (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
ad·cotatsat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
ad·cotaiset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
adid·chotatsat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
ad·cotad (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·étade (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·étada (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·étsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·étatsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·étas (passive preterite prototonic singular)
ara·cotar (deuterotonic future passive perfect singular)
·étada (future perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·étatham (first-person future perfect plural prototonic)
·étastar (future passive perfect prototonic singular)
·étaste (conditional passive prototonic singular)
·étatais (conditional passive plural prototonic)
ad·cot (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
ad·cota (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cotat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·cotar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
ad·cotaiter (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·éta (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·éta (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·étam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·étom (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·étid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·étaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·état (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·étar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
ad·cotad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cotate (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·étis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·étaitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ét (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
étite (first-person imperative participle past singular)
éttæ (first-person imperative participle past singular)
étae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
ad·cota
ad·chota
ad·cota

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

Middle Irish: fétaid (“can, be able”)

Irish: féad, féidir

Manx: vod

Scottish Gaelic: faod, feud

ad- + com- + ·tá, from Proto-Celtic *tāyeti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In deuterotonic forms, ad- replaces original in-; prototonic forms are from in- + ·tá.


adcotat

ad·cotat (canonical)
ad·cotat
ad·chotat
ad·cotat

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


étaid

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


adcot

ad·cot (canonical)
ad·cot
ad·chot
ad·cot

first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


adcotad

ad·cotad (canonical)
ad·cotad
ad·chotad
ad·cotad

third-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic

third-person singular preterite deuterotonic

inflection of ad·cota:
passive singular preterite deuterotonic


adcotar

ad·cotar (canonical)
ad·cotar
ad·chotar
ad·cotar

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


étar

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


étaitis

·étaitis (canonical)
·étaitis
·n-étaitis

third-person plural imperfect indicative/past subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


n-étatham

[ˈn͈ʲeːdaθaβ̃]


étatham

·étatham (canonical)
·étatham
·n-étatham

first-person plural future prototonic of ad·cota


étada

third-person singular preterite/future prototonic of ad·cota


adcodados

ad·codados (canonical)
ad·codados
ad·chodados
ad·codados


adcotadus

ad·cotadus (canonical)
ad·cotadus
ad·chotadus
ad·cotadus

first-person singular preterite deuterotonic of ad·cota


adcotedae

ad·cotedae (canonical)
ad·cotedae
ad·chotedae
ad·cotedae


adcotade

ad·cotade (canonical)
ad·cotade
ad·chotade
ad·cotade

third-person singular preterite deuterotonic of ad·cota


étade

third-person singular preterite prototonic of ad·cota


adidchotatsat

third-person plural past indicative deuterotonic of ad·cota (“to get, obtain”) with infixed pronoun id- (“it”)


adcotatsat

ad·cotatsat (canonical)
ad·cotatsat
ad·chotatsat
ad·cotatsat

third-person plural preterite deuterotonic of ad·cota


adcotadsam

ad·cotadsam (canonical)
ad·cotadsam
ad·chotadsam
ad·cotadsam

first-person plural preterite of ad·cota


adcotate

ad·cotate (canonical)
ad·cotate
ad·chotate
ad·cotate

passive singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


étatsat

·étatsat (canonical)
·étatsat
·n-étatsat

third-person plural preterite prototonic of ad·cota


étatais

·étatais (canonical)
·étatais
·n-étatais

passive plural conditional prototonic of ad·cota


étaste

passive singular conditional prototonic of ad·cota


aracotar

ara·cotar (canonical)
ara·cotar
ara·chotar
ara·cotar

cetheoira aicsin ad·fét-som sunt sís ara·neirnestar d(o)ib-som ara·cotar do (ath)chumt(u)ch a tír
four causes he sets forth here below for which it should be expected by them that their land will be obtained for rebuilding

passive singular future deuterotonic of ad·cota


áth

áth (nominative singular)
áth (dual nominative)
áthae (nominative plural)
áth (singular vocative)
áth (dual vocative)
áthu (plural vocative)
áth (accusative singular)
áth (accusative dual)
áthu (accusative plural)
átho (genitive singular)
átha (genitive singular)
átho (dual genitive)
átha (dual genitive)
áthae (genitive plural)
áth (dative singular)
áthaib (dative dual)
áthaib (dative plural)
áth
n-áth

Irish: áth

Manx: aah, aae

Scottish Gaelic: àth

(geography) ford (commonly as scene of battle or single combat)

(by extension) open space or hollow between two objects


abstal

abstal (nominative singular)
abstal (dual nominative)
abstail (nominative plural)
abstil (nominative plural)
abstail (singular vocative)
abstil (singular vocative)
abstal (dual vocative)
abstalu (plural vocative)
abstal (accusative singular)
abstal (accusative dual)
abstalu (accusative plural)
abstail (genitive singular)
abstil (genitive singular)
abstal (dual genitive)
abstal (genitive plural)
abstul (dative singular)
abstalaib (dative dual)
abstolaib (dative dual)
abstalaib (dative plural)
abstolaib (dative plural)
abstal
n-abstal


apstal

apstal (nominative singular)
apstol (nominative singular)
apstal (dual nominative)
apstol (dual nominative)
apstail (nominative plural)
apstil (nominative plural)
apstail (singular vocative)
apstil (singular vocative)
apstal (dual vocative)
apstol (dual vocative)
apstalu (plural vocative)
apstal (accusative singular)
apstol (accusative singular)
apstal (accusative dual)
apstol (accusative dual)
apstalu (accusative plural)
apstail (genitive singular)
apstil (genitive singular)
apstal (dual genitive)
apstol (dual genitive)
apstal (genitive plural)
apstol (genitive plural)
apstul (dative singular)
apstalaib (dative dual)
apstalaib (dative plural)
apstal
n-apstal

Irish: aspal

Manx: ostyl

Scottish Gaelic: abstol, ostal

Borrowed from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).

der

Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.

Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.

Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.

It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


caithig

head

caithig f (genitive caithche, nominative plural caithchi)

caithche (genitive)
caithchi (nominative plural)
caithig (nominative singular)
caithig (dual nominative)
caithchi (nominative plural)
caithig (singular vocative)
caithig (dual vocative)
caithchi (plural vocative)
caithchi (accusative singular)
caithig (accusative dual)
caithchi (accusative plural)
caithche (genitive singular)
caithche (dual genitive)
caithche (genitive plural)
caithchi (dative singular)
caithchib (dative dual)
caithchib (dative plural)
caithig
chaithig
caithig


commant

commant (nominative singular)
commant (dual nominative)
commant (nominative plural)
commanda (nominative plural)
commant (singular vocative)
commant (dual vocative)
commant (plural vocative)
commanda (plural vocative)
commant (accusative singular)
commant (accusative dual)
commant (accusative plural)
commanda (accusative plural)
commaind (genitive singular)
commant (dual genitive)
commant (genitive plural)
commund (dative singular)
commandaib (dative dual)
commandaib (dative plural)
commant
chommant
commant

Middle Irish: commond

Irish: cumann

Manx: commyn

Scottish Gaelic: comann

Ro·bói commant n-etarru du denum uilc fri mmaccu Israhel.

There was a covenant between them to do evil to the sons of Israel.


domsa

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]


aiges

third-person singular relative present indicative of aigid


rechtaigid

rechtaigim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)

Irish: reachtaigh

Scottish Gaelic: reachdaich


cáech

cáech (masculine nominative singular)
cáech (feminine nominative singular)
cáech (neuter nominative singular)
caích (masculine singular vocative)
cáech (masculine singular vocative)
cáech (feminine singular vocative)
cáech (neuter singular vocative)
cáech (accusative masculine singular)
caích (accusative feminine singular)
cáech (accusative neuter singular)
caích (genitive masculine singular)
caíche (feminine genitive singular)
caích (genitive neuter singular)
cáech (dative masculine singular)
caích (dative feminine singular)
cáech (dative neuter singular)
caích (masculine nominative plural)
cáecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cáechu (masculine plural vocative)
cáecha (masculine plural vocative)
cáecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cáechu (accusative masculine plural)
cáecha (accusative masculine plural)
cáecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cáech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cáechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Welsh coeg and more distantly Latin caecus.

inh

(by extension, of seed, nuts, etc.) empty


cáech

cáech (nominative singular)
cáech (dual nominative)
caích (nominative plural)
caích (singular vocative)
cáech (dual vocative)
cáechu (plural vocative)
cáech (accusative singular)
cáech (accusative dual)
cáechu (accusative plural)
caích (genitive singular)
cáech (dual genitive)
cáech (genitive plural)
cáech (dative singular)
cáechaib (dative dual)
cáechaib (dative plural)
cáech
cháech
cáech

Irish: caoch

Manx: kyagh

Scottish Gaelic: caoch


géiss

géissi (nominative plural)
géiss (nominative singular)
géiss (dual nominative)
géissi (nominative plural)
géiss (singular vocative)
géiss (dual vocative)
géissi (plural vocative)
géiss (accusative singular)
géiss (accusative dual)
géissi (accusative plural)
gésso (genitive singular)
géssa (genitive singular)
gésso (dual genitive)
géssa (dual genitive)
géisse (genitive plural)
géiss (dative singular)
géissib (dative dual)
géissib (dative plural)
géiss
ngéiss

From Proto-Celtic *gansis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”).

géissi glosses coantes (in a gloss of Baruch 6:21(22), where the manuscript is faulty; the Vulgate actually has cattae (“cats”) and it isn’t clear what Latin word the Irish glossator thought this was, but he interpreted it as ‘swans’)

Glosses in Regina No. 215, 102ᵇ, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, p. 2


nócha

Middle Irish: nócha

Irish: nócha


immar

Proposed to be from *ambi-are (“quasi”), from Proto-Celtic *ambi (compare Old Irish imb) and from for, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor (compare Welsh ar), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer)


íasacht

head

íasacht m (genitive íasachto or íasachta)

íasachto (genitive)
íasachta (genitive)
íasacht (nominative singular)
íasacht (dual nominative)
íasachtae (nominative plural)
íasacht (singular vocative)
íasacht (dual vocative)
íasachtu (plural vocative)
íasacht (accusative singular)
íasacht (accusative dual)
íasachtu (accusative plural)
íasachto (genitive singular)
íasachta (genitive singular)
íasachto (dual genitive)
íasachta (dual genitive)
íasachtae (genitive plural)
íasacht (dative singular)
íasachtaib (dative dual)
íasachtaib (dative plural)
íasacht
n-íasacht

Irish: iasacht

Manx: eeasaght

Scottish Gaelic: iasachd, iasad

luid gilla Athairne do chuinc[h]idh íasachto

Athairne’s servant went to ask for a loan

a thing which has been loaned or borrowed


réir

réir
also rréir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of ríar:
dative/accusative singular

inflection of ríar:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


éis

inflection of és (“track, trace”):
accusative/dative singular

inflection of és (“track, trace”):
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


cobar

Probably from Proto-Celtic *kubros, from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to be angry, desire, tremble”) with adjectival suffix *-rós. Compare ad·cobra. Cognate with Latin cupiō and Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “to be angry, tremble”).


accobar

accobair (genitive)
accobar (nominative singular)
accobar (dual nominative)
accobar (nominative plural)
accobra (nominative plural)
accobar (singular vocative)
accobar (dual vocative)
accobar (plural vocative)
accobra (plural vocative)
accobar (accusative singular)
accobar (accusative dual)
accobar (accusative plural)
accobra (accusative plural)
accobair (genitive singular)
accobar (dual genitive)
accobar (genitive plural)
accobar (dative singular)
accobur (dative singular)
accubur (dative singular)
accobraib (dative dual)
accobraib (dative plural)
accobar
n-accobar

From Proto-Celtic *ad-kubrom, possibly identical to the first part of the Gaulish proper noun Ad-cobro-uati (dative, literally “deviner of wishes”). From *kubros (“desiring”) (see cobar), from Proto-Indo-European *kwep-.


mís

inflection of mí:
accusative/dative singular


mís

mís
also mmís after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


lúath

lúath (masculine nominative singular)
lúath (feminine nominative singular)
lúath (neuter nominative singular)
lúaith (masculine singular vocative)
lúath (masculine singular vocative)
lúath (feminine singular vocative)
lúath (neuter singular vocative)
lúath (accusative masculine singular)
lúaith (accusative feminine singular)
lúath (accusative neuter singular)
lúaith (genitive masculine singular)
lúaithe (feminine genitive singular)
lúaith (genitive neuter singular)
lúath (dative masculine singular)
lúaith (dative feminine singular)
lúath (dative neuter singular)
lúaith (masculine nominative plural)
lúatha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lúathu (masculine plural vocative)
lúatha (masculine plural vocative)
lúatha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lúathu (accusative masculine plural)
lúatha (accusative masculine plural)
lúatha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lúath (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lúathaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lúath
also llúath after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: luath

Scottish Gaelic: luath

From Proto-Celtic *ɸloutos (“flowing, swift”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Cognate with English float, Old Norse fljótr (“swift”), Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō, “I sail”), Latin pluit (“it rains”), and Sanskrit प्लवते (plavate, “swim, fly”).


litredacht

litredacht
also llitredacht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Alternative form of literdacht (“literature; book-learning”)


comarbbae

comarbbae (nominative singular)
comarbbae (dual nominative)
comarbbai (nominative plural)
comarbbai (singular vocative)
comarbbae (dual vocative)
comarbbu (plural vocative)
comarbbae (accusative singular)
comarbbae (accusative dual)
comarbbu (accusative plural)
comarbbai (genitive singular)
comarbbae (dual genitive)
comarbbae (genitive plural)
comarbbu (dative singular)
comarbbaib (dative dual)
comarbbaib (dative plural)
comarbbae
chomarbbae
comarbbae

Middle Irish: comarba, comarpa, comorba

Irish: comharba

→ English: coarb

From com- (“with”) + orbbae (“patrimony”).

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

specifically, the title of the ecclesiastic successor the founder of a religious institution.


orbbae

orbbae (nominative singular)
orbbae (dual nominative)
orbbae (nominative plural)
orbbae (singular vocative)
orbbae (dual vocative)
orbbae (plural vocative)
orbbae (accusative singular)
orbbae (accusative dual)
orbbae (accusative plural)
orbbai (genitive singular)
orbbae (dual genitive)
orbbae (genitive plural)
orbbu (dative singular)
orbbaib (dative dual)
orbbaib (dative plural)
orbbae
n-orbbae

Middle Irish: forba

Irish: forba

From Proto-Celtic *orbyom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-.

a n-orbae


drochet

drochet (nominative singular)
drochet (dual nominative)
drochet (nominative plural)
drochta (nominative plural)
drochet (singular vocative)
drochet (dual vocative)
drochet (plural vocative)
drochta (plural vocative)
drochet (accusative singular)
drochet (accusative dual)
drochet (accusative plural)
drochta (accusative plural)
drochit (genitive singular)
drochet (dual genitive)
drochet (genitive plural)
drochet (dative singular)
drochtib (dative dual)
drochtib (dative plural)
drochet
ndrochet

Irish: droichead

Manx: droghad

Scottish Gaelic: drochaid


Ulod

Alternative form of Ulad, the genitive plural of Ulaid


hUltaib

Alternative form of Ultaib, the dative of Ulaid.


Laigin

Laigin (nominative plural)
Laigniu (plural vocative)
Laigniu (accusative plural)
Laigen (genitive plural)
Laignib (dative plural)
Laigin
also Llaigin after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: Laigin
Irish: Laighin
Manx: Lion
Scottish Gaelic: Laighean

→ Latin: Lagenia

→ Welsh: Llŷn

From the early Celtic tribe the Laigin, probably from láigen (“spear”), which is probably from the same source that gave Celtiberian/Latin lancea (“light spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”) More at w:Laigin § Etymology.

Is hé iarom in Fíacc sin epscop citaroir[d]ned la Laigniu.

Fiacc is thereafter the first bishop among the Leinstermen to be ordained.

(plural only) Leinster (a province of Ireland)


cercdae

cercdae (masculine nominative singular)
cercdae (feminine nominative singular)
cercdae (neuter nominative singular)
cercdai (masculine singular vocative)
cercdae (feminine singular vocative)
cercdae (neuter singular vocative)
cercdae (accusative masculine singular)
cercdai (accusative feminine singular)
cercdae (accusative neuter singular)
cercdai (genitive masculine singular)
cercdae (feminine genitive singular)
cercdai (genitive neuter singular)
cercdu (dative masculine singular)
cercdai (dative feminine singular)
cercdu (dative neuter singular)
cercdai (masculine nominative plural)
cercdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cercdai (masculine plural vocative)
cercdu (masculine plural vocative)
cercdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cercdai (accusative masculine plural)
cercdu (accusative masculine plural)
cercdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cercdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cercdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cercdae
chercdae
cercdae

From cerc (“hen”) + -dae (adjectival suffix).

cercdae glosses gallīnācius


ellam

Irish: ullamh

Scottish Gaelic: ullamh

Comprised of the elements ar (“for, on”) (see also modern air) + fo- (“under, sub-”) + lám (“arm, hand”).

ready (for), predisposed (to), inclined (to)


ríg

ríg
also rríg after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of rí:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of rí:
nominative/genitive plural


bís

third-person singular present indicative habitual relative of at·tá


anmcharae

anmcharae (nominative singular)
anmcharait (dual nominative)
anmcharait (nominative plural)
anmcharae (singular vocative)
anmcharait (dual vocative)
anmchairtea (plural vocative)
anmcharait (accusative singular)
anmcharait (accusative dual)
anmchairtea (accusative plural)
anmcharat (genitive singular)
anmcharat (dual genitive)
anmcharat (genitive plural)
anmcharait (dative singular)
anmchairtib (dative dual)
anmchairtib (dative plural)
anmcharae
n-anmcharae

From ainim(m) (“soul”) + carae (“friend”).

soul-friend, confessor, spiritual director


corcur

corcur (nominative singular)
corcur (singular vocative)
corcuir (accusative singular)
corcrae (genitive singular)
corcuir (dative singular)
corcur
chorcur
corcur

Middle Irish: corcair

Irish: corcair

Scottish Gaelic: corcar

From Latin purpura. The appearance of /k/ for the original Latin /p/ indicates a very early borrowing before /p/ was reintroduced into Goidelic; probably through a Primitive Irish stage where the Primitive phoneme /kʷ/ was used for this purpose (compare cruimther (“priest”), from Latin presbyter).

.i. donaib caircib .i. ar is dilus bis forsnaib caircib do·gnither in chorcur buide.

From the crags, i.e. because it is from a plant that lives on the crags that the yellowish purple is made.

The colour purple or crimson and their dyes.


-so

Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor

and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject

and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object


brisis

third-person singular preterite absolute/relative of brisid

second-person singular preterite conjunct of brisid


saltair

saltair (nominative singular)
saltair (dual nominative)
sailtre (nominative plural)
saltair (singular vocative)
saltair (dual vocative)
sailtre (plural vocative)
saltair (accusative singular)
saltair (accusative dual)
sailtre (accusative plural)
sailtreo (genitive singular)
sailtrea (genitive singular)
sailtreo (dual genitive)
sailtrea (dual genitive)
sailtre (genitive plural)
saltair (dative singular)
sailtrib (dative dual)
sailtrib (dative plural)
saltair
ṡaltair

Irish: saltair

Manx: salteyr

Scottish Gaelic: saltair

Borrowed from Latin psaltērium, from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion, “harp”).

der

(Christianity) the psalter (the psalms of David)

psalter (the book in which psalms were written)


dotét

head

do·tét (prototonic ·táet, verbal noun tuidecht)

do·tét (canonical)
·táet (prototonic)
tuidecht (noun-from-verb)
do·téig (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·tét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·tíagat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·tíagar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·tíagtar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·táet (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·taít (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·táegat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·téiged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·téigtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·taígtis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·lud (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
do·lod (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
do·luid (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·lodmar (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
do·lotar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·eth (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·tulaid (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tuldatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
do·dechud (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·dechad (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
do·dechuid (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·dechutar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
do·dechas (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
·tuidched (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·tuidched (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·tuidchid (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tudchaid (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tuidchetar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·tuidches (passive perfect prototonic singular)
do·reg (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
do·rega (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
do·riga (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
do·regam (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
do·regaid (deuterotonic future plural second-person)
do·regat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
do·rigat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
·terga (future prototonic singular third-person)
·tirga (future prototonic singular third-person)
·tergam (first-person future plural prototonic)
·tergaid (future plural prototonic second-person)
do·regad (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
do·regtis (conditional deuterotonic plural third-person)
·tergainn (conditional first-person prototonic singular)
do·tías (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·téis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·dichis (deuterotonic perfective present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·té (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·decha (deuterotonic perfective present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·dechsat (deuterotonic perfective plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·tíasar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·tuidchis (perfective present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·taí (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tudaich (perfective present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·taísid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·táesat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tuidchisset (perfective plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
do·dichsed (deuterotonic past perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
do·dichsitis (deuterotonic past perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
·taísed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tuidchissed (past perfective prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tuidchesmis (first-person past perfective plural prototonic subjunctive)
tair (imperative second-person singular)
táet (imperative singular third-person)
taít (imperative plural second-person)
tuidecht (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
tuidechta (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
do·tét
do·thét
do·tét

Middle Irish: do·tét
Irish: téid, théid

in tan as·mbeir, “Taít, á maccu”

(intransitive) to come (move from further away to nearer to)

Is airi ní táet comsuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comsuidigud fri suidi, air bid comsuidigud etarscartha comsuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.


dotuit

do·tuit (prototonic ·tuit, verbal noun tothaimm)

do·tuit (canonical)
·tuit (prototonic)
tothaimm (noun-from-verb)
do·tuit (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·tuitet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·tuiter (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tuit (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tuitet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tuiter (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tuititis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·ceir (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·certar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
do·rochair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·rochratar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
·torchar (first-person imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular)
·torchar (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·torchair (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
do·tóeth (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·tóethsat (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·tóethus (first-person future imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·tóethais (future imperfect indicative prototonic second-person singular)
·tóeth (future imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·tóethsat (future imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·tóethsad (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
·tóethsaitis (conditional plural prototonic third-person)
do·rothudus (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·todsat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tothais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·torthaissem (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·todsat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·torthaisset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
do·toidsinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
do·rothsad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
·todsaitis (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·ndodsitis ) (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
tuit (imperative second-person singular)
tothaimm (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

eclipsed after <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">co</i> (“so that”)

Middle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit

Irish: tuit, tit

Manx: tuitt

Scottish Gaelic: tuit

From to- + Proto-Celtic *tudeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”); cognate with Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti), Latin tundō, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan). The final consonant originated in the prototonic ·tuit /ˈtutʲ/ from */ˈtoθuðʲθʲ/, syncopated from *to-tudeti, and later spread to the deuterotonic. The /u/ vowel, on the other hand, originated in the deuterotonic and later spread to the prototonic, as the original prototonic form */ˈtoθuðθʲ/ would normally have become *·túait */ˈtuːa̯tʲ/.
The preterite stem is from to- + Proto-Celtic *kerat (“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”); cognate with Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”) and Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”).

cog

to fall (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity; come down or descend)


dotuit

head

do·tuit (prototonic ·díthat, verbal noun díthim)

do·tuit (canonical)
·díthat (prototonic)
díthim (noun-from-verb)
·díthat (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·roth (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·deroth (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·dertaiset (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
díthim (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·tuit
do·thuit
do·tuit

From dí- + Proto-Celtic *tudeti, as above.


foceird

fo·ceird (prototonic ·cuirethar, verbal noun cor)

fo·ceird (canonical)
·cuirethar (prototonic)
cor (noun-from-verb)
fo·ciurd (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ro·láu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·ceird (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·ceirt (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·ceird (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·ceirt (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fa·ceird (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·cerdam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·certam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·cerdat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fu·certat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fo·cerdar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fo·cerddar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fo·certar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fu·certar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fo·cerdatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·roláim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·cuirethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·cuiretar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·cuirther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·cuirter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
fo·ceirded (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fo·ceirditis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fo·ceirte (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
fo·card (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
fo·caird (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fo·cartar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
fo·cardatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
fo·cress (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
fo·cressa (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
·corastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·corsatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ro·láus (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·láis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·lá (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·láisid (deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
ro·láiset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·lád (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·láthar (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·ralae (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·ralsaid (perfect plural prototonic second-person)
·ralsat (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·rolsat (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·ralad (passive perfect prototonic singular)
fo·cichur (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
fo·cicher (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
fo·cicherr (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
fo·cichret (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
fo·cicherthar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
fo·cichretar (deuterotonic future passive plural)
·foíchur (first-person future prototonic singular)
·foícher (future prototonic singular third-person)
·foícherthar (future passive prototonic singular)
fo·cichred (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
·foíchred (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
·ral (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
fo·ceirr (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·lá (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
fo·ceirr (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·lá (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·lám (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
·coirther (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·corathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rala (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·ralaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·ralat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·raltar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·raltar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·ralatar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
fo·cerrad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·cerred (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
fa·cherred (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·lád (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·certhae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·corad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·roltais (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·corthae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·raltae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
cuire (imperative second-person singular)
cuirthe (imperative second-person singular)
fus·cerdam (first-person imperative plural)
cuirid (imperative plural second-person)
cor (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
fo·ceird
fo·cheird
fo·ceird

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>forms

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

desctree

Middle Irish: cuirid
Irish: cuir
Manx: cur, cuirr
Scottish Gaelic: cuir

The deuterotonic and future stems are from fo- + Proto-Celtic *kerdeti (“to put, lay, move”) (compare Middle Welsh kerðet, Welsh cerdded (“walk”), Breton kerzhet (“walk”), Cornish kerdhes (“walk”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to swing”) (compare Ancient Greek κραδαίνω (kradaínō, “to swing”), Latin cardō (“hinge”), Old High German scerdo (“hinge”)).
The prototonic forms of the present stem (·cuirethar etc.) are thought to be denominative from cor (“putting, casting, throwing”), from which Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *koros (“act of putting, casting, a throw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn”). Le Mair however finds such an immediately denominative origin to be dubious, and reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *korītor instead. She relates this verb to a root *kerH- (“to throw”) rather than *(s)ker-.
See ro·lá for the etymology of the perfective forms.

der

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


cuirethar

·cuirethar (canonical)
·cuirethar
·chuirethar
·cuirethar

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of fo·ceird


foceirt

fo·ceirt (canonical)
fo·ceirt
fo·cheirt
fo·ceirt

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird


faceird

[ɸaˈɡʲer͈ʲdʲ]

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird (“to put; throw”) with infixed pronoun a- (“him, it”): “(he/she/it) puts/throws him/it”


focerdam

fo·cerdam (canonical)
fo·cerdam
fo·cherdam
fo·cerdam

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird


focertam

fo·certam (canonical)
fo·certam
fo·chertam
fo·certam


focerdat

fo·cerdat (canonical)
fo·cerdat
fo·cherdat
fo·cerdat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird


fucertat

fu·certat (canonical)
fu·certat
fu·chertat
fu·certat


fuscerdam

first-person plural imperative of fo·ceird (“to put, throw”) with infixed pronoun s- (“her, them”): “let us put/throw her/them”


foceirr

fo·ceirr (canonical)
fo·ceirr
fo·cheirr
fo·ceirr

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·ceird


focerrad

fo·cerrad (canonical)
fo·cerrad
fo·cherrad
fo·cerrad

third-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·ceird


focerred

fo·cerred (canonical)
fo·cerred
fo·cherred
fo·cerred


facherred

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

third-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·ceird (“to put, throw”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “(he/she/it) might put/throw it”


focicher

fo·cicher (canonical)
fo·cicher
fo·chicher
fo·cicher

third-person singular future deuterotonic of fo·ceird


focicherr

fo·cicherr (canonical)
fo·cicherr
fo·chicherr
fo·cicherr


foloing

head

fo·loing (prototonic ·fulaing, verbal noun fulach or fulang)

fo·loing (canonical)
·fulaing (prototonic)
fulach (noun-from-verb)
fulang (noun-from-verb)
fo·long (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·loing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·coimling (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·coimlich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·longam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·longat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·fulaing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fochomlaing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fulngam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·fulngaid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·fulngat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·fulangar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
fo·longainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·fulachta (passive plural preterite prototonic)
fo·cóemallag (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
fo·cóemlachtar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
fo·lilus (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
fo·lilais (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
fo·lil (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
fo·lilsat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
fo·lilastar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
·fóelus (first-person future preterite prototonic singular)
·fóelais (future preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·fóel (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·fóelsaid (future plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·fóelsat (future plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·fóelustar (future passive preterite prototonic singular)
fu·lilsain (conditional deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
fu·lilsainn (conditional deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
fo·lilsad (conditional deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fo·lilastae (conditional deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·fóelsad (conditional preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·foílsitis (conditional plural preterite prototonic third-person)
fo·lós (deuterotonic first-person present preterite singular subjunctive)
fo·lóis (deuterotonic present preterite second-person singular subjunctive)
fo·ló (deuterotonic present preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·lósat (deuterotonic plural present preterite subjunctive third-person)
·ful (present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·fulsam (first-person plural present preterite prototonic subjunctive)
·fochomolsam (first-person plural present preterite prototonic subjunctive)
·fochomolsaid (plural present preterite prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·fulustar (passive present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
fo·lóstais (deuterotonic past plural preterite subjunctive third-person)
fulngaid (imperative plural preterite second-person)
fulngat (imperative plural preterite third-person)
fulach (first-person noun-from-verb preterite singular)
fulang (first-person noun-from-verb preterite singular)
fo·loing
also fo·lloing

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

Irish: fulaing

Scottish Gaelic: fuiling, fulaing

[ɸoˈl͈oŋʲɡʲ]


fulaing

inflection of fulang:
vocative/genitive singular


fulaing

·fulaing (canonical)
(·)fulaing
(·)ḟulaing
(·)fulaing

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of fo·loing


ailte

mac ailte


agair

passive singular present indicative of aigid


láa

láa
also lláa after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


focertar

fo·certar (canonical)
fo·certar
fo·chertar
fo·certar

passive singular present indicative of fo·ceird


focerddar

fo·cerddar (canonical)
fo·cerddar
fo·cherddar
fo·cerddar


fucertar

fu·certar (canonical)
fu·certar
fu·chertar
fu·certar


forus

foris (genitive)
forais (genitive)
forus (nominative singular)
forus (dual nominative)
forus (nominative plural)
foirsea (nominative plural)
forus (singular vocative)
forus (dual vocative)
forus (plural vocative)
foirsea (plural vocative)
forus (accusative singular)
forus (accusative dual)
forus (accusative plural)
foirsea (accusative plural)
forais (genitive singular)
forus (dual genitive)
forus (genitive plural)
forus (dative singular)
foirsib (dative dual)
foirsib (dative plural)
forus
ḟorus
forus

Middle Irish: forus

Irish: foras

Scottish Gaelic: foras

.i. oldate inna foris [sic] diar n-athraib

í forus cen oclatid

(law) dwelling, residence, household (of humans or contractual animals)


áil

From Proto-Celtic *yālos (“praise, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (“zeal”) (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)).

desire, wish (chiefly used in is áil do (“to desire, wish”))


ligid

head

ligid (prototonic ·lig, verbal noun lige)

·lig (prototonic)
lige (noun-from-verb)
ligim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
·lig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
lelgatar (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·lelaig (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
lilsit (absolute future perfect plural third-person)
lige (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ligid
also lligid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: ligh

Scottish Gaelic: ligh

From Proto-Celtic *ligeti, from Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰti.

Lelgatar im̅ da ech Con Culaind in n-úir co rrici na clocha i ndegaid ind féuir.

Moreover, Cú Chulainn's two horses licked the ground down to the stones beneath the grass.


cathraig

inflection of cathair:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of cathair:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual

inflection of cathair:
nominative plural


cathir

Alternative form of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent; (fortified) city”)


caithir

Irish: caithir

hair (except that of the head), body-hair


boí

third-person singular preterite absolute of at·tá

third-person singular preterite conjunct of at·tá


colmáin

inflection of colmán:
vocative/genitive singular


talmain

inflection of talam:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of talam:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


tairb

inflection of tarb:
vocative/genitive singular


fír

fír (masculine nominative singular)
fír (feminine nominative singular)
fír (neuter nominative singular)
fír (masculine singular vocative)
fír (feminine singular vocative)
fír (neuter singular vocative)
fír (accusative masculine singular)
fír (accusative feminine singular)
fír (accusative neuter singular)
fír (genitive masculine singular)
fíre (feminine genitive singular)
fír (genitive neuter singular)
fír (dative masculine singular)
fír (dative feminine singular)
fír (dative neuter singular)
fír (masculine nominative plural)
fíra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fíru (masculine plural vocative)
fíra (masculine plural vocative)
fíra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fíru (accusative masculine plural)
fíra (accusative masculine plural)
fíra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fír (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fíraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: fíor

Manx: feer

Scottish Gaelic: fìor

Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.

Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.

teora ferbba fira .i. teora bae blechta


fír

fír (nominative singular)
fír (dual nominative)
fír (nominative plural)
fíra (nominative plural)
fír (singular vocative)
fír (dual vocative)
fír (plural vocative)
fíra (plural vocative)
fír (accusative singular)
fír (accusative dual)
fír (accusative plural)
fíra (accusative plural)
fír (genitive singular)
fír (dual genitive)
fír (genitive plural)
fír (dative singular)
fíraib (dative dual)
fíraib (dative plural)
fír
ḟír
fír


móir

móir
also mmóir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of mór:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of mór:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of mór:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of mór:
nominative plural masculine


móire

móire
also mmóire after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


achair

inflection of achar:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of achar:
dative/accusative singular feminine

inflection of achar:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of achar:
nominative plural masculine


siair

inflection of siur:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of siur:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


firinne

Alternative spelling of fírinne (“justice, truth”)


dúna

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of dún


clí

clí (nominative singular)
clí (dual nominative)
clí (nominative plural)
clí (singular vocative)
clí (dual vocative)
clí (plural vocative)
clí (accusative singular)
clí (accusative dual)
clí (accusative plural)
clí (genitive singular)
clí (dual genitive)
clí (genitive plural)
clí (dative singular)
clí (dative dual)
clí (dative plural)
clí (nominative singular)
clith (dual nominative)
clí (dual nominative)
clith (nominative plural)
clí (singular vocative)
clith (dual vocative)
clí (dual vocative)
cletha (plural vocative)
clith (accusative singular)
clith (accusative dual)
clí (accusative dual)
cletha (accusative plural)
cleth (genitive singular)
cleth (dual genitive)
cleth (genitive plural)
clith (dative singular)
clethaib (dative dual)
clethaib (dative plural)
clí
chlí
clí

From Proto-Celtic *klits (“(wooden) post”).

Is clí darach Moysi is in tegdais, [i]s hé-som immurgu ↄ·rotaig in tegdais.

Moses is an oaken pillar in the house: it is He, however, that has built the house.


ágathar

·ágathar (canonical)
·ágathar
·n-ágathar

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·ágathar


águr

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·ágathar


áigther

·áigther (canonical)
·áigther
·n-áigther

passive singular present indicative prototonic

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic


áigsetar

·áigsetar (canonical)
·áigsetar
·n-áigsetar

third-person plural preterite prototonic of ad·ágathar


áigetar

·áigetar (canonical)
·áigetar
·n-áigetar

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·ágathar


adáigther

ad·áigther (canonical)
ad·áigther
ad·n-áigther

/aðˈaːɣʲθʲer/

/aðˈaːɣʲðʲer/

passive singular present indicative deuterotonic

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic


adn-áigther

/aðˈn͈aːɣʲθʲer/

/aðˈn͈aːɣʲðʲer/


adáichfedar

ad·áichfedar (canonical)
ad·áichfedar
ad·n-áichfedar


adáichfethar

ad·áichfethar (canonical)
ad·áichfethar
ad·n-áichfethar

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


ágatar

third-person plural imperative of ad·ágathar


adágadar

ad·ágadar (canonical)
ad·ágadar
ad·n-ágadar

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


adágain

ad·ágain (canonical)
ad·ágain
ad·n-ágain


adágainn

ad·ágainn (canonical)
ad·ágain
ad·n-ágain

/aðˈaːɣin͈ʲ/

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


adáichfer

ad·áichfer (canonical)
ad·áichfer
ad·n-áichfer

first-person singular future of ad·ágathar


adágur

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


áichfetar

third-person plural future prototonic of ad·ágathar


adráigsetar

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


ágether

·ágether (canonical)
·ágether
·n-ágether

Alternative form of ·ágathar (indicative only)


contuili

con·tuili (canonical)
cotlud (noun-from-verb)
con·tuilim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
con·tuili (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·tulmis (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
·cotlu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·catlaim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·cotli (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
con·tuiled (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
con·tuilliub (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
cotail (imperative past second-person singular)
cotlud (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
con·tuili

Middle Irish: cotlaid

Irish: codail

Manx: cadley

Scottish Gaelic: cadail, caidil

com- + tuilid, from Proto-Celtic *tolīyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telH- (“be still”).


laigid

head

laigid (conjunct ·laig, verbal noun lige)

·laig (conjunct)
lige (noun-from-verb)
laigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·laig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·legat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
laiges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·laiged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·dellig (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dellgetar (absolute perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·lee (absolute conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·lius (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·deilset (absolute conjunct perfective plural present subjunctive third-person)
lige (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
laigid
also llaigid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: luigh

Manx: lhie

Scottish Gaelic: laigh

From Proto-Celtic *legeti, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.


cétnae

cétnae (masculine nominative singular)
cétnae (feminine nominative singular)
cétnae (neuter nominative singular)
cétnai (masculine singular vocative)
cétnae (feminine singular vocative)
cétnae (neuter singular vocative)
cétnae (accusative masculine singular)
cétnai (accusative feminine singular)
cétnae (accusative neuter singular)
cétnai (genitive masculine singular)
cétnae (feminine genitive singular)
cétnai (genitive neuter singular)
cétnu (dative masculine singular)
cétnai (dative feminine singular)
cétnu (dative neuter singular)
cétnai (masculine nominative plural)
cétnai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cétnai (masculine plural vocative)
cétnu (masculine plural vocative)
cétnai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cétnai (accusative masculine plural)
cétnu (accusative masculine plural)
cétnai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cétnae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cétnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cétne (masculine nominative singular)
cétne (feminine nominative singular)
cétne (neuter nominative singular)
cétni (masculine singular vocative)
cétne (feminine singular vocative)
cétne (neuter singular vocative)
cétne (accusative masculine singular)
cétni (accusative feminine singular)
cétne (accusative neuter singular)
cétni (genitive masculine singular)
cétne (feminine genitive singular)
cétni (genitive neuter singular)
cétniu (dative masculine singular)
cétni (dative feminine singular)
cétniu (dative neuter singular)
cétni (masculine nominative plural)
cétni (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cétni (masculine plural vocative)
cétniu (masculine plural vocative)
cétni (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cétni (accusative masculine plural)
cétniu (accusative masculine plural)
cétni (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cétne (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cétnib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cétnae
chétnae
cétnae

Middle Irish: cétna
Irish: céanna

From cét- (“first”), from Proto-Celtic *kentus.


tánaise

tánaise (masculine nominative singular)
tánaise (feminine nominative singular)
tánaise (neuter nominative singular)
tánaisi (masculine singular vocative)
tánaise (feminine singular vocative)
tánaise (neuter singular vocative)
tánaise (accusative masculine singular)
tánaisi (accusative feminine singular)
tánaise (accusative neuter singular)
tánaisi (genitive masculine singular)
tánaise (feminine genitive singular)
tánaisi (genitive neuter singular)
tánaisiu (dative masculine singular)
tánaisi (dative feminine singular)
tánaisiu (dative neuter singular)
tánaisi (masculine nominative plural)
tánaisi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tánaisi (masculine plural vocative)
tánaisiu (masculine plural vocative)
tánaisi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tánaisi (accusative masculine plural)
tánaisiu (accusative masculine plural)
tánaisi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tánaise (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tánaisib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tánaise
thánaise
tánaise

Irish: tánaiste

→ English: Tánaiste

Perhaps from to- + ad- + ne- + the root of saidid (“to sit”), from Proto-Celtic *sedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. A similar formation, prefixed with imm-, underlies imthánad (“alternation”).

Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.

For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.


cethramad

cethramad (masculine nominative singular)
cethramad (feminine nominative singular)
cethramad (neuter nominative singular)
cethramaid (masculine singular vocative)
cethramad (masculine singular vocative)
cethramad (feminine singular vocative)
cethramad (neuter singular vocative)
cethramad (accusative masculine singular)
cethramaid (accusative feminine singular)
cethramad (accusative neuter singular)
cethramaid (genitive masculine singular)
cethramthae (feminine genitive singular)
cethramaid (genitive neuter singular)
cethramud (dative masculine singular)
cethramaid (dative feminine singular)
cethramud (dative neuter singular)
cethramaid (masculine nominative plural)
cethramtha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cethramthu (masculine plural vocative)
cethramtha (masculine plural vocative)
cethramtha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cethramthu (accusative masculine plural)
cethramtha (accusative masculine plural)
cethramtha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cethramad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cethramadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: ceathrú

Manx: kerroo, kiarroo

Scottish Gaelic: ceathramh

From Proto-Celtic *kʷetwariyos, with -mad added by analogy with the higher ordinals.


seissed

seissed (masculine nominative singular)
seissed (feminine nominative singular)
seissed (neuter nominative singular)
seissid (masculine singular vocative)
seissed (masculine singular vocative)
seissed (feminine singular vocative)
seissed (neuter singular vocative)
seissed (accusative masculine singular)
seissid (accusative feminine singular)
seissed (accusative neuter singular)
seissid (genitive masculine singular)
seisside (feminine genitive singular)
seissid (genitive neuter singular)
seissed (dative masculine singular)
seissid (dative feminine singular)
seissed (dative neuter singular)
seissid (masculine nominative plural)
seisseda (feminine neuter nominative plural)
seissedu (masculine plural vocative)
seisseda (masculine plural vocative)
seisseda (feminine neuter plural vocative)
seissedu (accusative masculine plural)
seisseda (accusative masculine plural)
seisseda (accusative feminine neuter plural)
seissed (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
seissedaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
seissed
ṡeissed

desctree

Middle Irish: seissed, seised, sesed, sessed
Irish: seiseadh
Scottish Gaelic: seiseadh

From Proto-Celtic *swexstos, with -ed added by analogy with cóiced.


ochtmad

ochtmad (masculine nominative singular)
ochtmad (feminine nominative singular)
ochtmad (neuter nominative singular)
ochtmaid (masculine singular vocative)
ochtmad (masculine singular vocative)
ochtmad (feminine singular vocative)
ochtmad (neuter singular vocative)
ochtmad (accusative masculine singular)
ochtmaid (accusative feminine singular)
ochtmad (accusative neuter singular)
ochtmaid (genitive masculine singular)
ochtmaide (feminine genitive singular)
ochtmaid (genitive neuter singular)
ochtmad (dative masculine singular)
ochtmaid (dative feminine singular)
ochtmad (dative neuter singular)
ochtmaid (masculine nominative plural)
ochtmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ochtmadu (masculine plural vocative)
ochtmada (masculine plural vocative)
ochtmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ochtmadu (accusative masculine plural)
ochtmada (accusative masculine plural)
ochtmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
ochtmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ochtmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ochtmad
n-ochtmad

Irish: ochtú

Scottish Gaelic: ochdamh
→ English: ochdamh

From Proto-Celtic *oxtūmetos. By surface analysis, ocht + -mad.


nómad

nómad (masculine nominative singular)
nómad (feminine nominative singular)
nómad (neuter nominative singular)
nómaid (masculine singular vocative)
nómad (masculine singular vocative)
nómad (feminine singular vocative)
nómad (neuter singular vocative)
nómad (accusative masculine singular)
nómaid (accusative feminine singular)
nómad (accusative neuter singular)
nómaid (genitive masculine singular)
nómaide (feminine genitive singular)
nómaid (genitive neuter singular)
nómad (dative masculine singular)
nómaid (dative feminine singular)
nómad (dative neuter singular)
nómaid (masculine nominative plural)
nómada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
nómadu (masculine plural vocative)
nómada (masculine plural vocative)
nómada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
nómadu (accusative masculine plural)
nómada (accusative masculine plural)
nómada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
nómad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nómadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: nómad

Irish: naoú


dechmad

dechmad (masculine nominative singular)
dechmad (feminine nominative singular)
dechmad (neuter nominative singular)
dechmaid (masculine singular vocative)
dechmad (masculine singular vocative)
dechmad (feminine singular vocative)
dechmad (neuter singular vocative)
dechmad (accusative masculine singular)
dechmaid (accusative feminine singular)
dechmad (accusative neuter singular)
dechmaid (genitive masculine singular)
dechmaide (feminine genitive singular)
dechmaid (genitive neuter singular)
dechmad (dative masculine singular)
dechmaid (dative feminine singular)
dechmad (dative neuter singular)
dechmaid (masculine nominative plural)
dechmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dechmadu (masculine plural vocative)
dechmada (masculine plural vocative)
dechmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dechmadu (accusative masculine plural)
dechmada (accusative masculine plural)
dechmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dechmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dechmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dechmad
ndechmad

Irish: deichiú, deachú

Manx: jeihoo

Scottish Gaelic: deicheamh


óenmad

óenmad (masculine nominative singular)
óenmad (feminine nominative singular)
óenmad (neuter nominative singular)
óenmaid (masculine singular vocative)
óenmad (masculine singular vocative)
óenmad (feminine singular vocative)
óenmad (neuter singular vocative)
óenmad (accusative masculine singular)
óenmaid (accusative feminine singular)
óenmad (accusative neuter singular)
óenmaid (genitive masculine singular)
óenmaide (feminine genitive singular)
óenmaid (genitive neuter singular)
óenmud (dative masculine singular)
óenmaid (dative feminine singular)
óenmud (dative neuter singular)
óenmaid (masculine nominative plural)
óenmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
óenmadu (masculine plural vocative)
óenmada (masculine plural vocative)
óenmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
óenmadu (accusative masculine plural)
óenmada (accusative masculine plural)
óenmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
óenmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
óenmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: aonú

[ˈoːi̯nβ̃að]

From óen, with -mad from the ordinals sechtmad and up.


cóecatmad

cóecatmad (masculine nominative singular)
cóecatmad (feminine nominative singular)
cóecatmad (neuter nominative singular)
coécatmaid (masculine singular vocative)
cóecatmad (masculine singular vocative)
cóecatmad (feminine singular vocative)
cóecatmad (neuter singular vocative)
cóecatmad (accusative masculine singular)
coécatmaid (accusative feminine singular)
cóecatmad (accusative neuter singular)
coécatmaid (genitive masculine singular)
coécatmaide (feminine genitive singular)
coécatmaid (genitive neuter singular)
cóecatmad (dative masculine singular)
coécatmaid (dative feminine singular)
cóecatmad (dative neuter singular)
coécatmaid (masculine nominative plural)
cóecatmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cóecatmadu (masculine plural vocative)
cóecatmada (masculine plural vocative)
cóecatmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cóecatmadu (accusative masculine plural)
cóecatmada (accusative masculine plural)
cóecatmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cóecatmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cóecatmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cóecatmad
chóecatmad
cóecatmad


trícho

tríchot (genitive)
trícho (nominative singular)
tríchuit (dual nominative)
tríchuit (nominative plural)
trícho (singular vocative)
tríchuit (dual vocative)
tríchta (plural vocative)
tríchuit (accusative singular)
tríchuit (accusative dual)
tríchta (accusative plural)
tríchot (genitive singular)
tríchot (dual genitive)
tríchot (genitive plural)
tríchuit (dative singular)
tríchtaib (dative dual)
tríchtaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: trícha

Irish: tríocha


cethorcho

cethorchat (genitive)
cethorcho (nominative singular)
cethorchuit (dual nominative)
cethorchuit (nominative plural)
cethorcho (singular vocative)
cethorchuit (dual vocative)
cethorchota (plural vocative)
cethorchuit (accusative singular)
cethorchuit (accusative dual)
cethorchota (accusative plural)
cethorchat (genitive singular)
cethorchat (dual genitive)
cethorchat (genitive plural)
cethorchuit (dative singular)
cethorchotaib (dative dual)
cethorchotaib (dative plural)
cethorcho
chethorcho
cethorcho

Middle Irish: cethracha

Irish: ceathracha

From Proto-Celtic *kʷeturkont, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt.

c. 720, Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig from Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 N 10, published in "On the Dates of Two Sources Used in Thurneysen's Heldensage", Ériu 16 (1952), pages 145-156, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen and Gerard Murphy and with translations by Gerard Murphy
íer cetharchait aidchi


coíca

coíca (nominative singular)
coícait (dual nominative)
coícait (nominative plural)
coíca (singular vocative)
coícait (dual vocative)
cóecta (plural vocative)
coícait (accusative singular)
coícait (accusative dual)
cóecta (accusative plural)
coícat (genitive singular)
coícat (dual genitive)
coícat (genitive plural)
coícait (dative singular)
cóectaib (dative dual)
cóectaib (dative plural)
coíca
choíca
coíca

Middle Irish: coícad

Irish: caoga

Manx: queigad

Scottish Gaelic: caogad

From Proto-Celtic *kʷenkʷekonts, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷedḱomt.

Do·tháet Findabair cucai, ⁊ coíca ingen impe.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 262:

Findabair came to [Ailill], with fifty maidens around her.


sesca

sesca (nominative singular)
sescait (dual nominative)
sescait (nominative plural)
sesca (singular vocative)
sescait (dual vocative)
sescta (plural vocative)
sescait (accusative singular)
sescait (accusative dual)
sescta (accusative plural)
sescat (genitive singular)
sescot (genitive singular)
sescat (dual genitive)
sescat (genitive plural)
sescait (dative singular)
sesctaib (dative dual)
sesctaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: sesca

Irish: seasca

Scottish Gaelic: seasgad

From Proto-Celtic *swexskonts, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsdḱomt.


sechtmoga

Middle Irish: sechtmoga

Irish: seachtó


ochtmoga

Middle Irish: ochtmoga

Irish: ochtó


móraid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

mórid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
mórthus (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
máras (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·mártha (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·mórad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·mórtais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·mórtais (imperfect indicative passive plural)
mórsus (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·mórais (conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·mór (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·mórsat (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·mórad (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·mártha (conjunct passive plural preterite)
ro·mórais (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·mór (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·mórsat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·mórad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·mártha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·mórfa (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·mórfat (absolute conjunct future plural third-person)
·mórfaider (absolute conjunct future passive singular)
mórfas (absolute future relative singular third-person)
mórae (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
mórate (absolute plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
mórad (absolute imperative past singular third-person)
mórtar (absolute imperative passive past plural)
mórad (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

From Proto-Celtic *mārāti. Equivalent to mór + -aid.

to make great, to magnify, to glorify, to praise


léicid

head

léicid (conjunct ·léici, verbal noun léiciud or léciud)

·léici (conjunct)
léiciud (noun-from-verb)
léciud (noun-from-verb)
·léicim (absolute conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·léci (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·léicci (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·léicid (absolute conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·léicthe (absolute imperfect indicative passive singular)
léccis (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·léic (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·léicc (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·léicis (absolute deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·léic (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·relic (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
léicfimmi (absolute first-person future plural)
lécfit (absolute future plural third-person)
léicfidir (absolute future passive singular)
·léicfem (absolute conjunct first-person future plural)
lléicfimme (absolute first-person future plural relative)
·léicfed (absolute conditional singular third-person)
·léicfitis (absolute conditional plural third-person)
·léce (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·léicthea (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
léic (absolute imperative second-person singular)
léicc (absolute imperative second-person singular)
léicid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
léciud (absolute first-person noun-from-verb singular)
léiciud (absolute first-person noun-from-verb singular)
léicthi (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
léicid
also lléicid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lig

Manx: lhig

Scottish Gaelic: leig

/ˈl͈ʲeːɡʲiðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *linkʷīti, from Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti, nasal-infix present of *leykʷ- (“to leave”).


ernaid

rath (noun-from-verb)
·ernad (absolute imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ro·ír (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ronn·ír (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·ratha (absolute deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
ebarthi (absolute future singular third-person)
ebarthir (absolute future passive singular)
·ere (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·ǽra (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·erthar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·ertha (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
·erthe (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
rath (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ernaid
n-ernaid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

attested as ra·ǽra, a ro-form with infixed pronoun a-

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarnati, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”).
Several proposals have been made attempting to derive the perfect ro·ír from a reduplicated preterite *ɸeɸore. Many sound laws proposed to transform *ɸeɸore to ·ír run into a major counterexample in nïad (“of a nephew”, gen. sg. < *neɸotos, featuring the same *eɸo sequence). Nikolaev (2010) more convincingly reconstructs *ɸīrat (3sg.), derived from a Narten-ablaut imperfect.


lenaid

head

lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)

·len (conjunct)
lenamain (noun-from-verb)
lenid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
lenaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
lenit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·len (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·lentar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
lilis (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·lil (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·leltar (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·leldar (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·lil (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·leltar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
ro·leldar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
lile (absolute future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lilit (absolute future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liles (future imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
lia[e] (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
·lia (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·liad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lenamain (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
lenaid
also llenaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lean

Scottish Gaelic: lean

From Proto-Celtic *linati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.


rosc

roisc (genitive)
ruisc (genitive)
rosc (nominative singular)
rosc (dual nominative)
rosc (nominative plural)
rosca (nominative plural)
rosc (singular vocative)
rosc (dual vocative)
rosc (plural vocative)
rosca (plural vocative)
rosc (accusative singular)
rosc (accusative dual)
rosc (accusative plural)
rosca (accusative plural)
roisc (genitive singular)
ruisc (genitive singular)
rosc (dual genitive)
rosc (genitive plural)
rusc (dative singular)
roscaib (dative dual)
roscaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: rosc

Irish: rosc

ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ

of the eye that you sg have given us, O God


rosc

Middle Irish: rosc

Irish: rosc
→ English: rosc (learned)

Related to Old Irish seichid (“to declare”). It could be the verbal noun of an unattested verb *ro·seich, from *ɸro- + *sekʷeti (“to say”), compare cosc (“admonition”) and aithesc (“reply”). For a similar construction compare Latin inquam and Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō).


nél

nél m (genitive niúil, nominative plural niúil)

niúil (genitive)
niúil (nominative plural)
nél (nominative singular)
nél (dual nominative)
niúil (nominative plural)
niúil (singular vocative)
nél (dual vocative)
níulu (plural vocative)
nél (accusative singular)
nél (accusative dual)
níulu (accusative plural)
niúil (genitive singular)
nél (dual genitive)
nél (genitive plural)
níul (dative singular)
nélaib (dative dual)
nélaib (dative plural)

Irish: néal

Manx: neeal, niaul

Scottish Gaelic: neul

Cognate with Welsh niwl; a Celtic loanword either from Vulgar Latin *nībulus, a modification of Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”), or from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”). It cannot come from a Proto-Celtic form with *-bl-, as this cluster remained in Old Irish (e.g. mebul (“shame”) from *meblā).


trén

From Proto-Celtic *trexsnos (compare Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos), ᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚌᚒᚄᚒ (trenagusu)), with comparative *trexsais (compare Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”); Breton trec'h (“victory”); Cornish trygh (“victorious”)); Gaulish Trexius, Trexa, Trenus), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) (Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)).