rolégsat

ro·légsat (canonical)
ro·légsat
also ro·llégsat

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of légaid


fetarlaic

fetarlaice (genitive)
fetarlaic (nominative singular)
fetarlaic (singular vocative)
fetarlaici (accusative singular)
fetarlaice (genitive singular)
fetarlaici (dative singular)
fetarlaic
ḟetarlaic
fetarlaic

Alternative spelling of fetarlicc (“Old Testament”)


fetarlaici

Misspelling of fetarlaice: genitive singular of fetarlaic


núfíadnisse

núḟíadnisse (canonical masculine)
núḟíadnissi (genitive)
núḟíadnisse (nominative singular)
núḟíadnissi (singular vocative)
núḟíadnisse (accusative singular)
núḟíadnissi (genitive singular)
núḟíadnissiu (dative singular)
núḟíadnisse
also nnúḟíadnisse after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Alternative spelling of núíadnisse (“New Testament”)


núfíadnissi

núḟíadnissi (canonical)
núḟíadnissi
also nnúḟíadnissi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Alternative spelling of núíadnissi: vocative/genitive singular of núḟíadnisse


rundalégsam

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

first-person plural perfect deuterotonic of légaid (“to read”) with infixed pronoun da- (“her, it f, them”): we have read it f/them


sáebaid

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>; inflected like an A II present

sáebait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·sáebthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
saíbes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
sáebthar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·sáebais (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·sáeb (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·sáebsat (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·saíbset (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·sáebad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·sáebais (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
ro·sáeb (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·sáebsat (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
ronda·saíbset (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
ro·sáebad (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
sáebait (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
·sáebthar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
sáebthar (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
sáebthar (absolute imperative passive past singular)
sáebaid
ṡáebaid

Irish: saobh

[ˈsaːi̯βɨðʲ]


rondasaíbset

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of sáebaid (“to pervert”) with infixed pronoun da- (“her, it f, them”): they have perverted it f


gulban

gulban (nominative singular)
gulban (dual nominative)
gulbain (nominative plural)
gulbain (singular vocative)
gulban (dual vocative)
guilbniu (plural vocative)
gulban (accusative singular)
gulban (accusative dual)
guilbniu (accusative plural)
gulbain (genitive singular)
gulban (dual genitive)
gulban (genitive plural)
gulban (dative singular)
guilbnib (dative dual)
guilbnib (dative plural)
gulban
ngulban

From Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos, cognate to Welsh gylfin.

in gulpan

glosses Latin os turtoris ("turtledove's mouth")

.i. inna guilbniu .i. inna fochaide 7 inna ndígal.

i.e. the stings, i.e. of tribulations and punishments.

(Milan glosses only, figurative) something that stings


forcomai

for·comai (canonical)
·forcmi (prototonic)
forta·comai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fort·chomi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·comam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
for·comat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fordom·chomaither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·forcmi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·forcmat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·forcmaidder (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·forcmastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·forcmaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·forcmatis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
forcmad (imperative past singular third-person)
for·comai
for·chomai
for·comai

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

Middle Irish: forcmaid

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


forcomam

for·comam (canonical)
for·comam
for·chomam
for·comam

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of for·comai


ríagol

ríagol (nominative singular)
ríagoil (dual nominative)
ríagla (nominative plural)
ríagol (singular vocative)
ríagoil (dual vocative)
ríagla (plural vocative)
ríagoil (accusative singular)
ríagoil (accusative dual)
ríagla (accusative plural)
ríaglae (genitive singular)
ríagol (dual genitive)
ríagol (genitive plural)
ríagoil (dative singular)
ríaglaib (dative dual)
ríaglaib (dative plural)
ríagol
also rríagol after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: ríagal

Irish: riail

Scottish Gaelic: riaghail


ríagoil

ríagoil
also rríagoil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈr͈ʲiːa̯ɣolʲ]

inflection of ríagol:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of ríagol:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


cáractar

Alternative spelling of carachtar (“character”)


conson

head

conson f (genitive consoine, nominative plural consona)

consoine (genitive)
consona (nominative plural)
conson (nominative singular)
consoin (dual nominative)
consin (dual nominative)
consona (nominative plural)
connsona (nominative plural)
conson (singular vocative)
consoin (dual vocative)
consin (dual vocative)
consona (plural vocative)
connsona (plural vocative)
consoin (accusative singular)
consin (accusative singular)
consoin (accusative dual)
consin (accusative dual)
consona (accusative plural)
connsona (accusative plural)
consoine (genitive singular)
conson (dual genitive)
conson (genitive plural)
consoin (dative singular)
consin (dative singular)
consonaib (dative dual)
consonaib (dative plural)
conson
chonson
conson

Irish: consan

Scottish Gaelic: consan


consonaib

ɔsonaib (abbreviation)
consonaib
chonsonaib
consonaib


ucut

Irish: úd

Scottish Gaelic: ud

Probably identical with the prepositional pronoun ocut (“at you”).

(used with the definite article) yon, yonder; that...over there (distal)


cruthaigidir

cruthaigther (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
·cruthaigther (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·cruthaigedar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·cruthaigther (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·cruthaigter (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
cruthaigedar (indicative present relative singular third-person)
cruthaigther (indicative passive present relative singular)
cruthaigter (indicative passive plural present relative)
·cruthaiged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cruthaigsemmar (absolute conjunct first-person plural preterite)
ro·cruthaigsemmar (absolute deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
cruthaigfea (active ending) (absolute first-person future singular)
·cruthaigfea (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
cruthaigther (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
cruthaige (active ending) (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
·cruthaigther (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·cruthaige (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·cruthaigedar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·cruthaigther (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·cruthaigter (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
cruthaigedar (absolute present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
cruthaigther (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
cruthaigter (absolute passive plural present relative subjunctive)
·cruthaiged (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
cruthaiged (absolute imperative singular third-person)
cruthaigther (absolute imperative passive singular)
cruthaigter (absolute imperative passive plural)
cruthaigidir
chruthaigidir
cruthaigidir

Irish: cruthaigh

Scottish Gaelic: cruthaich

[ˈkruθɨɣʲiðʲirʲ]


rocruthaigsemmar

ro·cruthaigsemmar (canonical)
ro·cruthaigsemmar
ro·chruthaigsemmar
ro·cruthaigsemmar

first-person plural perfect deuterotonic of cruthaigidir


cammaiph

Perhaps from camm (“false”) + oíb (“appearance”)


camaiph

Alternative spelling of cammaiph (“however”)


camaiph immurgu

From cammaiph (“however”) + immurgu (“however”).


tinfed

tinfed (nominative singular)
tinfed (singular vocative)
tinfed (accusative singular)
tinfid (genitive singular)
tinfed (dative singular)
tinfiud (dative singular)
tinfed
thinfed
tinfed

[ˈtʲinʲɸʲeð]


n-epertaib

[ˈn͈ʲebʲer͈tɨβʲ]


Latinndaib

Latinṅdaib (canonical)
Latiṅndaib
also Llatiṅndaib after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of Latinnda


Laitindae

Laitindae (masculine nominative singular)
Laitindae (feminine nominative singular)
Laitindae (neuter nominative singular)
Laitindai (masculine singular vocative)
Laitindae (feminine singular vocative)
Laitindae (neuter singular vocative)
Laitindae (accusative masculine singular)
Laitindai (accusative feminine singular)
Laitindae (accusative neuter singular)
Laitindai (genitive masculine singular)
Laitindae (feminine genitive singular)
Laitindai (genitive neuter singular)
Laitindu (dative masculine singular)
Laitindai (dative feminine singular)
Laitindu (dative neuter singular)
Laitindai (masculine nominative plural)
Laitindai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Laitindai (masculine plural vocative)
Laitindu (masculine plural vocative)
Laitindai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Laitindai (accusative masculine plural)
Laitindu (accusative masculine plural)
Laitindai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Laitindae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Laitindaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Laitindae
also Llaitindae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Latin (pertaining to the Latin language)


Latinnda

Latinnda (masculine nominative singular)
Latinnda (feminine nominative singular)
Latinnda (neuter nominative singular)
Latinndai (masculine singular vocative)
Latinnda (feminine singular vocative)
Latinnda (neuter singular vocative)
Latinnda (accusative masculine singular)
Latinndai (accusative feminine singular)
Latinnda (accusative neuter singular)
Latinndai (genitive masculine singular)
Latinnda (feminine genitive singular)
Latinndai (genitive neuter singular)
Latinndu (dative masculine singular)
Latinndai (dative feminine singular)
Latinndu (dative neuter singular)
Latinndai (masculine nominative plural)
Latinndai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Latinndai (masculine plural vocative)
Latinndu (masculine plural vocative)
Latinndai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Latinndai (accusative masculine plural)
Latinndu (accusative masculine plural)
Latinndai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Latinnda (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Latinndaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Latindna
also Llatindna after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


ropridchissem

ro·pridchissem (canonical)
ro·pridchissem
ro·phridchissem
ro·pridchissem

first-person plural perfect deuterotonic of pridchaid


rocomalnisid

ro·comalnisid (canonical)
ro·comalnisid
ro·chomalnisid
ro·comalnisid

second-person plural perfect deuterotonic of comalnaithir


dun-em

[duˈn͈ʲeβ̃ʲ]


rundgab

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of gaibid with infixed pronoun d- n


antúaid

Middle Irish: atúaid

Irish: aduaidh

Scottish Gaelic: a tuath

Amal rund·gab slíab Sión andes ⁊ antúaid du⟨n⟩ chath⟨raig⟩ dïa dítin, sic rund·gabsat ar ṅdá thoíb du dítin ar n-inmedónach-ni.

As Mount Sion is located on the south and the north of the city to protect it, so are our two sides there to protect our insides.


dítiu

díten (genitive)
dítiu (nominative singular)
dítiu (singular vocative)
dítin (accusative singular)
díten (genitive singular)
dítin (dative singular)
dítiu (dative singular)
dítiu
ndítiu

⇒ Middle Irish: díten m

Irish: dídean

Scottish Gaelic: dìdean


rundgabsat

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of gaibid with infixed pronoun d- n


tóeb

head

tóeb m (genitive toíb, nominative plural toíb)

toíb (genitive)
toíb (nominative plural)
tóeb (nominative singular)
toíb (nominative singular)
tóeb (dual nominative)
toíb (dual nominative)
toíb (nominative plural)
toíb (singular vocative)
tóeb (dual vocative)
toíb (dual vocative)
tóebu (plural vocative)
tóeb (accusative singular)
toíb (accusative singular)
tóeb (accusative dual)
toíb (accusative dual)
tóebu (accusative plural)
toíb (genitive singular)
tóeb (dual genitive)
toíb (dual genitive)
tóeb (genitive plural)
toíb (genitive plural)
tóeb (dative singular)
tóebaib (dative dual)
tóebaib (dative plural)
tóeb
thóeb
tóeb

Irish: taobh

Manx: çheu

Scottish Gaelic: taobh

From Proto-Celtic *toybos, whence also Breton, Cornish, and Welsh tu.


toíb

inflection of tóeb:
vocative/genitive singular


inmedónach

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

inmedónach (masculine nominative singular)
inmedónach (feminine nominative singular)
inmedónach (neuter nominative singular)
inmedónaig (masculine singular vocative)
inmedónach (masculine singular vocative)
inmedónach (feminine singular vocative)
inmedónach (neuter singular vocative)
inmedónach (accusative masculine singular)
inmedónaig (accusative feminine singular)
inmedónach (accusative neuter singular)
inmedónaig (genitive masculine singular)
inmedónaige (feminine genitive singular)
inmedónaig (genitive neuter singular)
inmedónach (dative masculine singular)
inmedónaig (dative feminine singular)
inmedónach (dative neuter singular)
inmedónaig (masculine nominative plural)
inmedónacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
inmedónachu (masculine plural vocative)
inmedónacha (masculine plural vocative)
inmedónacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
inmedónachu (accusative masculine plural)
inmedónacha (accusative masculine plural)
inmedónacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
inmedónach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inmedónachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inmedónach
n-inmedónach


tabart

Alternative form of tabairt (original nominative)


íaru

head

íaru f (genitive íarann, nominative plural íaranna)

íarann (genitive)
íaranna (nominative plural)
íaru (nominative singular)
íarainn (dual nominative)
íarainn (nominative plural)
íaranna (nominative plural)
íaru (singular vocative)
íarainn (dual vocative)
íarna (plural vocative)
íarainn (accusative singular)
íarainn (accusative dual)
íarna (accusative plural)
íarann (genitive singular)
íarann (dual genitive)
íarann (genitive plural)
íarainn (dative singular)
íaru (dative singular)
íarnaib (dative dual)
íarnaib (dative plural)
íaru

Irish: iora

Scottish Gaelic: feòrag

Manx: fiorag

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wiweros. Alternatively, an "individualising" n-stem meaning "swift one", derived from Proto-Celtic *isaros (“swift”) (a word attested in the names of many rivers in Europe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ish₂ro-, for which compare Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá-, “swift”) and Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “supernatural”).


eól

eóil (genitive)
eól (nominative singular)
eól (dual nominative)
eóil (nominative plural)
eóil (singular vocative)
eól (dual vocative)
eólu (plural vocative)
eól (accusative singular)
eól (accusative dual)
eólu (accusative plural)
eóil (genitive singular)
eól (dual genitive)
eól (genitive plural)
eól (dative singular)
eólaib (dative dual)
eólaib (dative plural)
eól

Irish: eol

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *itlom (“directions”, literally “means for going”).


mílchú

mílchoin (nominative plural)
mílchú (nominative singular)
mílchoin (dual nominative)
mílchoin (nominative plural)
mílchú (singular vocative)
mílchoin (dual vocative)
mílchona (plural vocative)
mílchoin (accusative singular)
mílchoin (accusative dual)
mílchona (accusative plural)
mílchon (genitive singular)
mílchon (dual genitive)
mílchon (genitive plural)
mílchoin (dative singular)
mílchú (dative singular)
mílchonaib (dative dual)
mílchonaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: mílcú

Irish: míolchú

Scottish Gaelic: mialchu

From míl (“animal”) + cú (“dog, hound”). The term was originally *míluch (as evidenced by the related hypocoristic personal name Míliuc) but the nominative singular was reformed by analogy with the simplex cú.

c. 810, Florence Glosses on Philargyrus, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 48, 21ᵇ
.i. horcae, mílchú ɫ conbocail


sechmadachtae

sechmadachtae (nominative singular)
sechmadachtae (dual nominative)
sechmadachtae (nominative plural)
sechmadachtae (singular vocative)
sechmadachtae (dual vocative)
sechmadachtae (plural vocative)
sechmadachtae (accusative singular)
sechmadachtae (accusative dual)
sechmadachtae (accusative plural)
sechmadachtai (genitive singular)
sechmadachtae (dual genitive)
sechmadachtae (genitive plural)
sechmadachtu (dative singular)
sechmadachtaib (dative dual)
sechmadachtaib (dative plural)

From sechmo- (“past”) + techt (“going”) + -e (abstract noun suffix).

af

con·fil linni hisind óin-ṡechmadachtu afile leosom indib sechmadachtib

i.e. so that we have in the one preterite what they [the Greeks] have in two preterites [perfect and aorist]

a ngell taraisse .i. inna degmaini ro·ngeni dia isint sechmadachtu ar in popul·

the proper pledge, i.e., the benefits that God wrought in the past for the people;


sechmadachtae

sechmadachtae (masculine nominative singular)
sechmadachtae (feminine nominative singular)
sechmadachtae (neuter nominative singular)
sechmadachtai (masculine singular vocative)
sechmadachtae (feminine singular vocative)
sechmadachtae (neuter singular vocative)
sechmadachtae (accusative masculine singular)
sechmadachtai (accusative feminine singular)
sechmadachtae (accusative neuter singular)
sechmadachtai (genitive masculine singular)
sechmadachtae (feminine genitive singular)
sechmadachtai (genitive neuter singular)
sechmadachtu (dative masculine singular)
sechmadachtai (dative feminine singular)
sechmadachtu (dative neuter singular)
sechmadachtai (masculine nominative plural)
sechmadachtai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
sechmadachtai (masculine plural vocative)
sechmadachtu (masculine plural vocative)
sechmadachtai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
sechmadachtai (accusative masculine plural)
sechmadachtu (accusative masculine plural)
sechmadachtai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
sechmadachtae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sechmadachtaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ssechmadachtae
ṡsechmadachtae

.i. amal durigni inna gnímu sechmadachtai dugena dano innahí tairngir hisatodochide·

i.e. as He did the past deeds, He will indeed do what He promises in the future.


lassaní

head

lassaní (followed by a nasalizing relative clause)

Univerbation of la (“with”) + (s)aní (“that which”)

univ

.i. lassaní rund·gab lat ande[de]so


íarmue

íarmui (nominative plural)
íarmue (nominative singular)
íarmue (dual nominative)
íarmui (nominative plural)
íarmui (singular vocative)
íarmue (dual vocative)
íarmuu (plural vocative)
íarmue (accusative singular)
íarmue (accusative dual)
íarmuu (accusative plural)
íarmui (genitive singular)
íarmue (dual genitive)
íarmue (genitive plural)
íarmuu (dative singular)
íarmuib (dative dual)
íarmuib (dative plural)
íarmue
n-íarmue

Middle Irish: íarmúa, íarmó

desc

Scottish Gaelic: iar-ogha (with prefix leveling)

From íarm- (“after”) + aue (“grandson, descendant”).


omun

omun (nominative singular)
omun (dual nominative)
omnae (nominative plural)
omun (singular vocative)
omun (dual vocative)
omnu (plural vocative)
omun (accusative singular)
omun (accusative dual)
omnu (accusative plural)
omno (genitive singular)
omna (genitive singular)
omno (dual genitive)
omna (dual genitive)
omnae (genitive plural)
omun (dative singular)
omnaib (dative dual)
omnaib (dative plural)
omun
n-omun


ar éicin

ar (“on account of”) + éicin (“necessity”, dat. sg.)

compound

.i. air-nap ár écin da·gnet

i.e. that it not be under compulsion that they do it


augaire

augaire (nominative singular)
augaire (dual nominative)
augairi (nominative plural)
augairi (singular vocative)
augaire (dual vocative)
augairiu (plural vocative)
augaire (accusative singular)
augaire (accusative dual)
augairiu (accusative plural)
augairi (genitive singular)
augaire (dual genitive)
augaire (genitive plural)
augairiu (dative singular)
augairib (dative dual)
augairib (dative plural)
augaire
n-augaire

Middle Irish: áegaire, óegaire

Classical Gaelic: aodhaire

Irish: aoire

From Proto-Celtic *owi-garyos, from *owis (“sheep”) + *gar- (“to call”) + *-yos (agent noun suffix), literally “sheep-caller”. The evolution of the first vowel of this word is irregular; the expected outcome of this compound would be **uígire.


doimmdiben

do·immdíben (canonical)
do·imdibnim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·n-indbdithe (deuterotonic passive past present singular subjunctive)
do·immdíben
do·n-immdíben

Middle Irish: timdibid

From to- + immdíben (“to excise”), composed of to- (“to”) + imm- (“circum-”) + dí- (“de-”) + benaid (“to strike”).

ł. macerarer .i. lasse nom·seimigthese .i. du·n-indbithe mu chland beus

or macerarer, i.e. when I used to be attenuated, i.e. when my clan used to be diminished further.


dointaí

do·intaí (canonical)
tintúd (noun-from-verb)
do·intaí
do·n-intaí

desc

Middle Irish: tintaigid, tintáid, tintóid

Irish: tiontaigh

Manx: çhyndaa

Scottish Gaelic: tionndaidh

.i. nad ndechuid a ernaig[de] huadsom dochum nDæ, acht du·intarrae inna ucht fesin iterum.

i.e. that his prayer had not gone from him to God, but had turned back again to his own bosom.

h[ú]are as necen ɔdib oín-son tintá in son n-Ebraide cosnaib il-chiallaib techtas

because it is necessary that it be one word which should translate the Hebrew word with the many meanings that it has


tintúd

head

tintúd m (genitive tintúda, nominative plural tintúdai)

tintúda (genitive)
tintúdai (nominative plural)
tintúd (nominative singular)
tintúd (dual nominative)
tintúdae (nominative plural)
tintúdai (nominative plural)
tintúd (singular vocative)
tintúd (dual vocative)
tintúdu (plural vocative)
tintúda (plural vocative)
tintúd (accusative singular)
tintúd (accusative dual)
tintúdu (accusative plural)
tintúda (accusative plural)
tintúdo (genitive singular)
tintúda (genitive singular)
tintúdo (dual genitive)
tintúda (dual genitive)
tintúdae (genitive plural)
tintúd (dative singular)
tintúdaib (dative dual)
tintúdaib (dative plural)
tintúd
thintúd
tintúd

Middle Irish: tintúd, tintód

Classical Gaelic: tionntádh

Irish: tiontú

Scottish Gaelic: tionndadh

.i. huare is sanctis co n-oín-chéill and .i. co noibi namma do·beram-ni do thintúd in suin Ebraidi sluindes il-sésu ⁊ il-intliuchtu la Ebreu...

i.e. because it is sanctis with one sense in it, i.e. with holiness only, that we apply to translate the Hebrew word that signifies many senses and many meanings for the Hebrews


tróethaid

tróethad (noun-from-verb)
troethaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
tróethsus (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
tróethad (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
traetha (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
tróethaid
thróethaid
tróethaid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

Middle Irish: tráethaid

Irish: traoith

/ˈtroːi̯θəðʲ/

Probably denominative from Old Irish traeth (“neuter”), then originally meaning "to neuter". Maybe related to Middle Irish tríath, tréith (“weak”). tróethaid would represent o-grade Proto-Celtic *troit- to traeth's e-grade *treit-.


déeid

déeid (masculine nominative singular)
déeid (feminine nominative singular)
déeid (neuter nominative singular)
déeid (masculine singular vocative)
déeid (feminine singular vocative)
déeid (neuter singular vocative)
déeid (accusative masculine singular)
déeid (accusative feminine singular)
déeid (accusative neuter singular)
déeid (genitive masculine singular)
déeide (feminine genitive singular)
déeid (genitive neuter singular)
déeid (dative masculine singular)
déeid (dative feminine singular)
déeid (dative neuter singular)
déeidi (masculine nominative plural)
déeidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
déeidi (masculine plural vocative)
déeidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
déeidi (accusative masculine plural)
déeidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
déeid (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
déeidib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
déeid
ndéeid

q

⇒ Middle Irish: déaith (reanalysed as de- (“un”) + áith (“quick”))

From Proto-Celtic *de-seds, from Proto-Indo-European *de(-h₁) + *sed- + *-s. Cognate with Latin dēses (“idle”), but not an exact cognate, as *eh₁ would have become í in Old Irish.

.i. donaib déedib betis chloithib .i. ind-í són nad·rochretset taidchor doib asin doiri 7 lasin·rubu maith a n-anad isin doiri

i.e. to the idle ones who should be conquered, i.e. that is, those that had not believed in their return out of the Captivity, and to whom remaining in the Captivity was good.

maní·nairi immurgu ní deid 7 is bronach a bethu amal sodin·

if, however, he should not find him, he is not carefree, and his life is sad in that case.


mórchol

mórchuil (genitive)
mórchol (nominative singular)
mórchol (dual nominative)
mórchol (nominative plural)
mórchola (nominative plural)
mórchol (singular vocative)
mórchol (dual vocative)
mórchol (plural vocative)
mórchola (plural vocative)
mórchol (accusative singular)
mórchol (accusative dual)
mórchol (accusative plural)
mórchola (accusative plural)
mórchuil (genitive singular)
mórchol (dual genitive)
mórchol (genitive plural)
mórchol (dative singular)
mórcholaib (dative dual)
mórcholaib (dative plural)
mórchol
also mmórchol after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Is hé forcan du·rat-som forsna mmórchol du·rigénsat a námait fris, díltud remdéicsen Dǽ desom, húare nád tarat dígail forsnahí du·rigénsat in⟨na⟩hísin frissium.

It is the end that he has put on the great sins that his enemies have committed against him, the denial of God’s providence for him, because he has not inflicted punishment on those who have done those things to him.


mmórchol

Alternative spelling of mórchol when not lenited


díltud

Middle Irish: diúltad

Irish: diúltadh


remdéicsiu

remdéicsen (genitive)
remdéicsiu (nominative singular)
remdéicsiu (singular vocative)
remdéicsin (accusative singular)
remdéicsen (genitive singular)
remdéicsin (dative singular)
remdéicsiu (dative singular)
remdéicsiu
also rremdéicsiu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈr͈ʲeβ̃dʲeːɡʲsʲu]

From rem- + déicsiu. Calque of Latin prōvidentia.


remdéicsen

remdéicsen
also rremdéicsen after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

genitive singular of remdéicsiu (“providence”)


desom

third-person singular masculine/neuter dative emphatic of di


forsnahí

Univerbation of for (“on”) + innahí (“those who”, accusative plural)


innahísin

inflection of intísin:
feminine genitive singular

inflection of intísin:
masculine accusative plural


frissium

third-person singular masculine/neuter accusative emphatic of fri


ísiu

From í (deictic particle) + siu (“this”).

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

this (used after the noun, which is preceded by the definite article; emphatic)


nísn-ulemairbfe

[n͈ʲiːsˈn͈ulʲeˌβ̃arʲ(βʲ)ɸʲe]

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + s- (“them”) + ·ulemairbfe (second-person singular future conjunct of uilemarbaid)

af

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not kill them all although they have deserved it.


ulemairbfe

·ulemairbfe (canonical)
·ulemairbfe
·n-ulemairbfe

[ˈulʲeˌβ̃arʲ(βʲ)ɸʲe]

second-person singular future conjunct of uilemarbaid


n-ulemairbfe

[ˈn͈ulʲeˌβ̃arʲ(βʲ)ɸʲe]


asidroilliset

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of ad·roilli with class C neuter singular infixed pronoun id-: they have deserved it


érbarthar

passive singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of as·beir


cretsit

third-person plural preterite absolute of creitid


níntá

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + n- (“us”) + ·tá (“is”), thus literally, “there is not to us”.

univ

arna érbarthar, “Ó chretsit, nín·tá airli ar mban”

lest it be said, “Since they believed, we do not have management (?) of our women”


airli

inflection of airle:
accusative/dative singular


etarscarad

etarscartho (genitive)
etarscarad (nominative singular)
etarscarad (singular vocative)
etarscarad (accusative singular)
etarscartho (genitive singular)
etarscartha (genitive singular)
etarscarad (dative singular)

Ad·ráigsetar ⁊ robu frithorcun doïb a n-etarscarad fri Ǽgeptacdu .i. air ad·ráigsetar nonda·bértais iterum in captiuitatem.

They have feared, and their separation from the Egyptians has been an offence to them, i.e. for they have feared that they would carry them back into captivity.


etarscarad

·etarscarad (canonical)
etarscarad
n-etarscarad

third-person singular imperfect indicative prototonic of etar·scara


Égiptacdae

Égiptacdae (masculine nominative singular)
Égiptacdae (feminine nominative singular)
Égiptacdae (neuter nominative singular)
Égiptacdai (masculine singular vocative)
Égiptacdae (feminine singular vocative)
Égiptacdae (neuter singular vocative)
Égiptacdae (accusative masculine singular)
Égiptacdai (accusative feminine singular)
Égiptacdae (accusative neuter singular)
Égiptacdai (genitive masculine singular)
Égiptacdae (feminine genitive singular)
Égiptacdai (genitive neuter singular)
Égiptacdu (dative masculine singular)
Égiptacdai (dative feminine singular)
Égiptacdu (dative neuter singular)
Égiptacdai (masculine nominative plural)
Égiptacdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Égiptacdai (masculine plural vocative)
Égiptacdu (masculine plural vocative)
Égiptacdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Égiptacdai (accusative masculine plural)
Égiptacdu (accusative masculine plural)
Égiptacdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Égiptacdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Égiptacdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Égiptacdae
nÉgiptacdae

[ˈeːɣʲiptaɡðɘ]

[ˈeːɣʲiftaɡðɘ]


Ǽgeptacdae

Ǽgeptacdae (masculine nominative singular)
Ǽgeptacdae (feminine nominative singular)
Ǽgeptacdae (neuter nominative singular)
Ǽgeptacdai (masculine singular vocative)
Ǽgeptacdae (feminine singular vocative)
Ǽgeptacdae (neuter singular vocative)
Ǽgeptacdae (accusative masculine singular)
Ǽgeptacdai (accusative feminine singular)
Ǽgeptacdae (accusative neuter singular)
Ǽgeptacdai (genitive masculine singular)
Ǽgeptacdae (feminine genitive singular)
Ǽgeptacdai (genitive neuter singular)
Ǽgeptacdu (dative masculine singular)
Ǽgeptacdai (dative feminine singular)
Ǽgeptacdu (dative neuter singular)
Ǽgeptacdai (masculine nominative plural)
Ǽgeptacdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Ǽgeptacdai (masculine plural vocative)
Ǽgeptacdu (masculine plural vocative)
Ǽgeptacdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Ǽgeptacdai (accusative masculine plural)
Ǽgeptacdu (accusative masculine plural)
Ǽgeptacdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Ǽgeptacdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Ǽgeptacdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Ǽgeptacdae
nǼgeptacdae


Ǽgeptacdu

inflection of Ǽgeptacdae:
masculine/neuter dative singular

masculine vocative/accusative plural nominalized


bértais

third-person plural conditional of beirid


nondabértais

third-person plural conditional of beirid with the dummy particle no- and the class C infixed pronoun da- (“them”): that they would carry them


ronoíbad

ro·noíbad (canonical)
ro·noíbad
also ro·nnoíbad


hiris

Alternative spelling of iriss: accusative/dative singular of iress


ríched

ríched (nominative singular)
ríched (singular vocative)
ríched (accusative singular)
ríchid (genitive singular)
ríchiud (dative singular)
ríched
also rríched after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From a preform *rigyosedom, a compound of *rīgyom (“kingdom”) + *sedom (“seat”).


óenach

óenach (nominative singular)
óenach (dual nominative)
óenach (nominative plural)
óenacha (nominative plural)
óenach (singular vocative)
óenach (dual vocative)
óenach (plural vocative)
óenacha (plural vocative)
óenach (accusative singular)
óenach (accusative dual)
óenach (accusative plural)
óenacha (accusative plural)
óenaig (genitive singular)
óenach (dual genitive)
óenach (genitive plural)
óenach (dative singular)
óenachaib (dative dual)
óenachaib (dative plural)
óenach
n-óenach

Middle Irish: óenach

Irish: aonach

Scottish Gaelic: aonach (“fair”)

From óen (“one”) + ag- (“to celebrate”), literally “celebrating as one”.

compound

a gathering to play games, races or contests


anmman

Alternative spelling of anman (plural of ainmm (“name”))


dobríathar

head

dobríathar f (genitive dobréithre, nominative plural dobríathra)

dobréithre (genitive)
dobríathra (nominative plural)
dobríathar (nominative singular)
dobréithir (dual nominative)
dobríathra (nominative plural)
dobríathar (singular vocative)
dobréithir (dual vocative)
dobríathra (plural vocative)
dobréithir (accusative singular)
dobréithir (accusative dual)
dobríathra (accusative plural)
dobréithre (genitive singular)
dobríathar (dual genitive)
dobríathar (genitive plural)
dobréithir (dative singular)
dobríathraib (dative dual)
dobríathraib (dative plural)
dobríathar
ndobríathar

Irish: dobhriathar

From to- (“to”) + bríathar (“verb”), a calque of Latin adverbium, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).

anmman do·rónta de dobríathraib


dobríathraib

[ˈdoˌβʲrʲiːa̯θrɨβʲ]


comair

Middle Irish: comair

Irish: comhair

Scottish Gaelic: comhair

Uncertain. Perhaps a Welsh loanword. Cognate with Welsh ar gyfair (“opposite”), Breton e-keñver (“opposite”).

c. 850, glosses on the Second Epistle of Peter, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, p. 713, line 28https://archive.org/details/thesauruspalaeoh01stokuoft/page/712/mode/2up, 93b12

†Nond babair† níbar toirsich
hi comair for móethloingsich,
coimdiu gréine gile glé,
oirdnidiu in fócarthae

(?) ye were not sorrowful
in the company of your tender exile,
the lord of the clear bright sun,
most eminent the outlaw.


gubae

gubae (genitive)
gubae (nominative singular)
gubae (dual nominative)
gubae (nominative plural)
gubae (singular vocative)
gubae (dual vocative)
gubae (plural vocative)
gubae (accusative singular)
gubae (accusative dual)
gubae (accusative plural)
gubai (genitive singular)
gubae (dual genitive)
gubae (genitive plural)
gubu (dative singular)
gubaib (dative dual)
gubaib (dative plural)
gubae
ngubae

Middle Irish: guba

Irish: gubha m

desc

Scottish Gaelic: gubha m (“lamentation, battle”)

Nícon·dernad trúag amné,
nach dimbág nó dochraite:
nád·leth for Críst gubae mór
céin ro·ndét bith fo dobrón.

There was never done such a pitiful thing,
any sorrow or misery:
that a great lamentation did not spread over Christ
while intense sorrow was permitted.


lígdae

lígdae (masculine nominative singular)
lígdae (feminine nominative singular)
lígdae (neuter nominative singular)
lígdai (masculine singular vocative)
lígdae (feminine singular vocative)
lígdae (neuter singular vocative)
lígdae (accusative masculine singular)
lígdai (accusative feminine singular)
lígdae (accusative neuter singular)
lígdai (genitive masculine singular)
lígdae (feminine genitive singular)
lígdai (genitive neuter singular)
lígdu (dative masculine singular)
lígdai (dative feminine singular)
lígdu (dative neuter singular)
lígdai (masculine nominative plural)
lígdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lígdai (masculine plural vocative)
lígdu (masculine plural vocative)
lígdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lígdai (accusative masculine plural)
lígdu (accusative masculine plural)
lígdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lígdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lígdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lígdae
also llígdae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lígda

Irish: líoga

>? Scottish Gaelic: lìth

From lí (“brilliance lustre”) + -dae. The g is from lí partly inflecting as a g-stem.

Ro·milled in gentlecht
cíarbo lígdae lethan
ro·lín flaith Dé Athar
nem, talam la trethan.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prol. 214; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Heathendom has been destroyed
though it was fair and widespread:
The kingdom of God the Father has filled
the heaven, earth, and sea.


derlaichtha

·derlaicht⟨h⟩a (canonical)
·derlaichtha
·nderlaichtha

[ˈdʲer͈l͈ɨxʲθʲa]

passive plural perfect prototonic of do·lugai


dílgibther

·dílgibther (canonical)
·dílgibther
·ndílgibther

[ˈdʲiːlɣʲiβʲθʲer]

passive singular future prototonic of do·lugai


duratad

du·ratad (canonical)
du·ratad
also du·rratad

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of do·beir


cenotad

Univerbation of ce, cía (“although”) + adib (“you pl are”)

univerbation

you <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> are

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.


maic

maic
also mmaic after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of macc:
vocative/genitive singular


raith

raith
also rraith after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


imroimsid

second-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of imm·ruimdethar


fomnid

second-person plural ipr of fo·muinethar


núíednissi

Alternative spelling of núíadnissi: vocative/genitive singular of núíadnisse


dudrónath

class C infixed pronoun
AP:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gní with class C infixed pronoun d- (“it”)


Israhél

Irish: Iosrael

Manx: Israel

Scottish Gaelic: Iosrael

From Latin Isrāhēl, Isrāēl, from Koine Greek Ἰσρᾱήλ (Isrāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yiśrāʾēl).

Fomnid-si, a phopul núíednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

Israel (the region; the ancient kingdom; the Jews taken collectively)


tormult

·tormult (canonical)
·tormult
·thormult
·tormult

first-person singular perfect prototonic of do·meil


friscuirethar céill

frecuirthe ceill [translating recole]

fris·foíchiurr céill [translating incolam]

íc neich frit·curethar chéill

the salvation of anyone who worships him

combad and namma fris·coirthe céil

that it was only there that He was worshipped

(idiomatic) to attend to, worship, cultivate


Adomnán

Irish: Adhamhnán

Scottish Gaelic: Eònan

(Christianity) Adomnán of Iona (c. 624–704), an abbot of Iona Abbey.


arroiéit

first-person singular perfect of ar·foím


rocomallada

ro·comallada (canonical)
ro·comallada
ro·chomallada
ro·comallada

plural passive perfect deuterotonic of comalnaithir


imneda

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of imned


foruimi

head

fo·ruimi (prototonic ·fuirmi, verbal noun fuirmiud)

fo·ruimi (canonical)
·fuirmi (prototonic)
fuirmiud (noun-from-verb)
·fuirmi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
fo·rurmius (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
fo·ruirim (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·rruirim (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·rruim (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·rruib (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·ruirmed (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
fu·rruimtis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·fuirmithe{a} (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
fuirmiud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·ruimi
also fo·rruimi

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

[ɸoˈr͈uβ̃ʲi]

From fo- + Proto-Celtic *rimīti (“to bring to rest”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”); compare Sanskrit रामयति (rāmayati, “to cause to stay, set at rest”).

cog

Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.

Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.


foruirmed

[ɸoˈr͈urʲβ̃ʲeð]

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of fo·ruimi


forsnaib

[ˈɸor͈sn͈ɨβʲ]

Univerbation of for (“on”) + *innaib (“the”, dative plural)


cotarsnaib

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of cotarsnae


durairngirt

du·rairngirt (canonical)
du·rairngirt
also du·rrairngirt

[duˈr͈arʲŋʲɡʲir͈ʲt͈ʲ]

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·airngir (“to promise”)


fua n-indas sin

Irish: fán ionnas sin


foraibsom

third-person plural emphatic of for: on them


duécomnacht

du·écomnacht (canonical)
du·écomnacht
du·n-écomnacht

second/third-person singular perfect of do·indnaig


tairmthechtas

head

tairmthechtas m (genitive tairmthecthais)

tairmthecthais (genitive)
tairmthechtas (nominative singular)
tairmthechtais (singular vocative)
tairmthechtas (accusative singular)
tairmthechtais (genitive singular)
tairmthechtus (dative singular)
tairmthechtas
thairmthechtas
tairmthechtas

A·tá tairmthechtas persan híc .i. is sain indí asid·rubart ⁊ indí frisa n-érbrath.

There is a transition of persons here, i.e. the person who has said it and the person to whom it has been said are different.


asrubart

third-person singular perfect of as·beir


asidrubart

There is a transition of persons here, i.e. the one who has said it and the one to whom it has been said are different.

third-person singular perfect of as·beir with class C infixed pronoun id-


érbrath

·érbrath (canonical)
·érbrath
·n-érbrath

passive singular perfect prototonic of as·beir


goiste

goiste m (genitive goisti, nominative plural goisti)

goisti (genitive)
goisti (nominative plural)
goiste (nominative singular)
goiste (dual nominative)
goisti (nominative plural)
goisti (singular vocative)
goiste (dual vocative)
goistiu (plural vocative)
goiste (accusative singular)
goiste (accusative dual)
goistiu (accusative plural)
goisti (genitive singular)
goiste (dual genitive)
goiste (genitive plural)
goistiu (dative singular)
goistib (dative dual)
goistib (dative plural)
goiste
ngoiste

Irish: gaiste

noose, halter (rope with a noose, gallows rope)


goistiu

inflection of goiste:
vocative/accusative plural


dobert

third-person singular preterite of do·beir


brágait

inflection of bráge:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of bráge:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


ɔidmarb

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + id- (“him”) + ·marb (“it killed”)

univerbation

Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.

By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.


ndigni

[ˈn͈ʲdʲiɣʲnʲi]


Abisolón

Learned borrowing from Latin Abessālōn, alternative form of Abessālōm, from Koine Greek Ἀβεσσαλώμ (Abessalṓm), from Biblical Hebrew אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (ʾAḇîšālôm, literally “father of peace”).

der

אֲבִישָׁלוֹם


chomairli

[ˈxoβ̃ɨr͈ʲlʲi]


comairli

[ˈkoβ̃ɨr͈ʲlʲi]


ducoaid

du·coaid (canonical)
du·coaid
du·choaid
du·coaid

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of téit


coitchen

Alternative spelling of coitchenn (“common”)


indib

[ˈin͈ʲdʲiβʲ]


indib

Irish: ionaibh

Scottish Gaelic: annaibh

[ˈin͈ʲdʲiβʲ]

inflection of i:
third-person plural dative

Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.

Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.


atrubalt

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of at·baill


aridrogart

ci a{s}⟨r⟩id·roga⟨r⟩t dímsa do guidi-siu, a Dǽ

although he has forbidden me to pray to you, O God

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ar·gair with infixed pronoun id-: has forbidden it


cóennae

head

cóennae (gender unknown, genitive unattested, no plural)

Maybe from Proto-Celtic *kowinos, a vṛddhi-derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwoinom (“mud, dirt”) (whence Latin caenum). Cognate with Breton kevni and Corsican kewny.

der

⇒ Middle Irish: *cáennachIrish: caonachScottish Gaelic: còinneachManx: keynnagh


conaicelt

third-person singular perfect of con·ceil


árraim

third-person singular perfect prototonic of ad·rími


n-árraim

[ˈn͈aːr͈ɨβ̃ʲ]


dorolaig

do·rolaig (canonical)
do·rolaig
also do·rrolaig

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·lugai


cairi

inflection of caire:
accusative/dative singular


coíl

coíl (masculine nominative singular)
coíl (feminine nominative singular)
coíl (neuter nominative singular)
coíl (masculine singular vocative)
coíl (feminine singular vocative)
coíl (neuter singular vocative)
coíl (accusative masculine singular)
coíl (accusative feminine singular)
coíl (accusative neuter singular)
coíl (genitive masculine singular)
coíle (feminine genitive singular)
coíl (genitive neuter singular)
coíl (dative masculine singular)
coíl (dative feminine singular)
coíl (dative neuter singular)
coíl (masculine nominative plural)
coíla (feminine neuter nominative plural)
coílu (masculine plural vocative)
coíla (masculine plural vocative)
coíla (feminine neuter plural vocative)
coílu (accusative masculine plural)
coíla (accusative masculine plural)
coíla (accusative feminine neuter plural)
coíl (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
coílaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coíl
choíl
coíl

Middle Irish: cáel

Irish: caol

Manx: keyl

Scottish Gaelic: caol
→ English: kyle

⇒ Middle Irish: cáelach

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: *cáelas
Irish: caolas
Manx: keyllys
Scottish Gaelic: caolas

From Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”), from Proto-Indo-European *koyHlo- (Latvian kails (“bare, naked”)). Compare Cornish and Welsh cul.


conaitecht

con·aitecht (canonical)
con·aitecht
con·n-aitecht

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of con·dieig (“to seek, ask for”)


comtacht

·comtacht (canonical)
comtacht
chomtacht
comtacht

third-person singular perfect prototonic of con·dieig (“to seek, ask for”)


ndíglae

[ˈn͈ʲdʲiːɣlɘ]


ropridchus

ro·pridchus (canonical)
ro·pridchus
ro·phridchus
ro·pridchus

first-person singular perfect deuterotonic of pridchaid


aséirig

as·éirig (canonical)
esséirge (noun-from-verb)
as·réracht (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
as·éirsid (deuterotonic future plural preterite second-person)
ass·éirset (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
·eséirset (future plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·esérsitis (conditional plural prototonic third-person)
·esǽrsitis (conditional plural prototonic third-person)
esséirge (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·éirig
as·n-éirig

Irish: aiséirigh

From ess- + at·reig (without the infixed pronoun), a calque of Latin resurgō, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνίστημι (anístēmi).

(intransitive) to rise again, be resurrected


asréracht

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of as·éirig


marbaib

marbaib
also mmarbaib after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of marb


cundubart

cundubairte (genitive)
cundubart (nominative singular)
cundubairt (dual nominative)
cundubarta (nominative plural)
cundubart (singular vocative)
cundubairt (dual vocative)
cundubarta (plural vocative)
cundubairt (accusative singular)
cundubairt (accusative dual)
cundubarta (accusative plural)
cundubairte (genitive singular)
cundubart (dual genitive)
cundubart (genitive plural)
cundubairt (dative singular)
cundubartaib (dative dual)
cundubartaib (dative plural)
cundubart
chundubart
cundubart

Middle Irish: cuntabairt

Irish: contúirt

Scottish Gaelic: contabhairt


cundubairt

inflection of cundubart (“doubt”):
accusative/dative singular

inflection of cundubart (“doubt”):
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


úaib

Irish: uaibh

Manx: veue

Scottish Gaelic: uaibh, bhuaibh


Conchenn

Conchenn (nominative singular)
Conchinn (dual nominative)
Conchenna (nominative plural)
Conchenn (singular vocative)
Conchinn (dual vocative)
Conchenna (plural vocative)
Conchinn (accusative singular)
Conchinn (accusative dual)
Conchenna (accusative plural)
Conchinne (genitive singular)
Conchenn (dual genitive)
Conchenn (genitive plural)
Conchinn (dative singular)
Conchennaib (dative dual)
Conchennaib (dative plural)
Conchenn (nominative singular)
Conchenn (dual nominative)
Conchinn (nominative plural)
Conchinn (singular vocative)
Conchenn (dual vocative)
Conchinnu (plural vocative)
Conchenn (accusative singular)
Conchenn (accusative dual)
Conchinnu (accusative plural)
Conchinn (genitive singular)
Conchenn (dual genitive)
Conchenn (genitive plural)
Conchiunn (dative singular)
Conchennaib (dative dual)
Conchennaib (dative plural)

desc

⇒ Classical Gaelic: Magh Conchinn, Magh gCoinchinn, Magh cCoinchinne

⇒ Irish: Maigh gCoinchinn

→ English: Magunihy

→⇒ English: Derrycunihy

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐᚉᚓᚅᚐ (cunacena, nom. sg.) of uncertain gender, masculine form also attested in ᚉᚒᚅᚐᚉᚓᚅᚅᚔ (cunacenni, gen. sg.). The first element can be definitely identified as ancestral to cú (“dog”), from Proto-Celtic *kū, combining form *kuno-.
However, it is difficult to trace the origin of the second element of the name, owing to two possibilities existing:
* If related to the Gaulish name recorded as Latin Cunopennus as Matasović and many others before him do, the second element would be *kʷennom (“head”), making the whole name mean "dog-head".
* If one follows McManus in relating this name to Old Welsh Concenn (name of the last king of Powys), also rendered as Middle Welsh Cyngen, the second element can be nothing else but *kennos (“skin”). This would make the name mean overall "dog-skin".


cach la céin

Literally, “every other period of time”.


trógae

trógae (nominative singular)
trógai (dual nominative)
trógai (nominative plural)
trógae (singular vocative)
trógai (dual vocative)
trógai (plural vocative)
trógai (accusative singular)
trógai (accusative dual)
trógai (accusative plural)
trógae (genitive singular)
trógae (dual genitive)
trógae (genitive plural)
trógai (dative singular)
trógaib (dative dual)
trógaib (dative plural)
trógae
thrógae
trógae

Middle Irish: trúaige

Irish: trua

Scottish Gaelic: truaighe

From Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Breton truez (“pity”). Surface analysis trúag + -e.


trógai

inflection of trógae (“misery”):
accusative/dative singular


dundrét

third-person singular perfect of do·eim (“to protect”) with class C infixed object pronoun d- (“him”): “has protected him”


lesc

lesc (masculine nominative singular)
lesc (feminine nominative singular)
lesc (neuter nominative singular)
leisc (masculine singular vocative)
lesc (masculine singular vocative)
lesc (feminine singular vocative)
lesc (neuter singular vocative)
lesc (accusative masculine singular)
leisc (accusative feminine singular)
lesc (accusative neuter singular)
leisc (genitive masculine singular)
lescae (feminine genitive singular)
leisc (genitive neuter singular)
lesc (dative masculine singular)
leisc (dative feminine singular)
lesc (dative neuter singular)
leisc (masculine nominative plural)
lesca (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lescu (masculine plural vocative)
lesca (masculine plural vocative)
lesca (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lescu (accusative masculine plural)
lesca (accusative masculine plural)
lesca (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lesc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lescaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lesc
also llesc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lesc

Irish: leasc

⇒ Manx: lhiastey

Stifter reconstructs Proto-Celtic *leg-sk-o-, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie physically”).


doforsat

do·forsat (canonical)
do·forsat
do·ḟorsat
do·forsat

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·fuissim


dudaforsat

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·fuissim with class C infixed pronoun da- (“them”): who has created them


dúli

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of dúil


bǽras

third-person singular future relative of beirid


torsata

·torsata (canonical)
·torsata
·thorsata
·torsata


asrubartmmar

first-person plural perfect deuterotonic of as·beir


máam

máam
also mmáam after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


maám

maám
also mmaám after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


súaignid

[ˈsuːa̯ɣʲnʲiðʲ]

Alternative form of súaichnid (“well-known, obvious”)


nírubtar

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + ro- (“perfective particle”) + batar (third-person past plural of is)

univ

third-person past plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">is</i>

third-person plural perfect negative of is


gáetha

inflection of gáeth:
feminine/neuter nominative plural


doéirig

head

do·éirig (prototonic ·dérig, verbal noun déirge)

do·éirig (canonical)
·dérig (prototonic)
déirge (noun-from-verb)
du·ǽrget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·ǽragar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·dérig (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·dérgemar (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
du·réracht (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rérachtid (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite second-person)
do·rréractid (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite second-person)
·deraérachtatar (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
du·ǽrus (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
·dér (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·dérsid (future plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·déirsid (future plural preterite prototonic second-person)
du·ǽrsinn (conditional deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
·déirsed (conditional preterite prototonic singular third-person)
déirge (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dǽrge (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dérachtae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
dérachtai (first-person necessitative singular)
do·éirig
do·n-éirig

From dí- (“from”) + at·reig (“to rise”) (without the infixed pronoun). Although this verb did not survive as such into modern Irish, the modern language does use the same component parts in the expression éirigh de (literally “to rise from”) to mean “abandon”.


dorréractid

do·rréractid (canonical)
do·réractid
also do·rréractid

Alternative spelling of do·rérachtid: second-person plural perfect deuterotonic of do·éirig (“to abandon”)


dorérachtid

do·rérachtid (canonical)
do·rérachtid
also do·rrérachtid

second-person plural perfect deuterotonic of do·éirig (“to abandon”)


darogart

class A infixed pronoun
AP:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gair with class A infixed pronoun a- (“him”): has called him(self)


dorogart

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gair


noib

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


noib

Alternative spelling of noíb (“holy, sacred”)


noib

·noib (canonical)
noib
also nnoib after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


frithtuidecht

head

frithtuidecht f (genitive frithtuidechtae)

frithtuidechtae (genitive)
frithtuidecht (nominative singular)
frithtuidecht (singular vocative)
frithtuidecht (accusative singular)
frithtuidechtae (genitive singular)
frithtuidecht (dative singular)
frithtuidecht
ḟrithtuidecht
frithtuidecht

Irish: friotaíocht

From frith- + tuidecht. Delenition of th to t before t and degemination of the resulting t-t to single t are expected phonologically and reflected in the spelling frituidecht. It is not known whether the morphologically transparent spelling frithtuidecht reflected a novel pronunciation using the cluster [-θ.t-].


asrubartatar

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of as·beir


robae

third-person singular perfect prototonic of at·tá


friscomartatar

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of fris·oirc


ndodsitis

third-person plural past subjunctive prototonic of do·tuit


Iudae

Iudae m (genitive Iudeï, nominative plural Iudeï)

Iudeï (genitive)
Iudeï (nominative plural)
Iudae (nominative singular)
Iudae (dual nominative)
Iudeï (nominative plural)
Iudeï (singular vocative)
Iudae (dual vocative)
Iudeü (plural vocative)
Iudeïu (plural vocative)
Iudae (accusative singular)
Iudae (accusative dual)
Iudeü (accusative plural)
Iudeïu (accusative plural)
Iudeï (genitive singular)
Iudae (dual genitive)
Iudae (genitive plural)
Iudeü (dative singular)
Iudeïu (dative singular)
Iudeïb (dative dual)
Iudeïb (dative plural)
Iudae
nIudae

⇒ Irish: Iúdach, Giúdach

From Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî).
Thurneysen considers this word and Iudide to be different case forms of a single term, but DIL considers them two separate terms.


lessom

third-person singular masculine emphatic of la


atamroipred

class B infixed pronoun
AP:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

passive singular perfect of ad·opair with class B infixed pronoun dam- (“me”): I have been offered up


nísrobæ

[n͈ʲiːsˈr͈oβɘ]

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + s- (“them”) + ·robae (“has been”). Literally, “has not been to them”.


durairngred

du·rairngred (canonical)
du·rairngred
also du·rrairngred
du·rairngred
ndu·rairngred

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of do·airngir


eperr

passive singular present indicative prototonic of as·beir


asrobrad

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of as·beir


dorolgida

do·rolgida (canonical)
do·rolgida
also do·rrolgida

passive plural perfect deuterotonic of do·lugai


duluigter

du·luigter (canonical)
du·luigter
also du·lluigter

passive plural present deuterotonic of do·lugai


frinni

Middle Irish: frinni

⇒ Irish: fruinne, frinne, froinne

Manx: rooinyn

Scottish Gaelic: rinne

[ˈɸʲrʲin͈ʲi]


-unn

táth- (“there is”) + -unn → táthunn (“we have”)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


rommemaid

ro·mmemaid (canonical)
ro·memaid
also ro·mmemaid

[roˈmʲeβ̃ɨðʲ]

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of maidid


ríga

ríga
also rríga after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


bertar

passive plural present indicative relative of beirid

passive plural present indicative/present subjunctive conjunctive of beirid


Sodam

Sodam (nominative singular)
Sodam (singular vocative)
Sodaim (accusative singular)
Sodaime (genitive singular)
Sodaim (dative singular)
Sodam
Ṡodam

From Latin Sodoma, from Ancient Greek Σόδομα (Sódoma), from Biblical Hebrew סְדֹם (səḏōm).

(biblical) Sodom (a historical city in the Middle East)


rolil

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of lenaid


ernigde

ernigde (nominative singular)
ernigdi (dual nominative)
ernigdi (nominative plural)
ernigde (singular vocative)
ernigdi (dual vocative)
ernigdi (plural vocative)
ernigdi (accusative singular)
ernigdi (accusative dual)
ernigdi (accusative plural)
ernigde (genitive singular)
ernigde (dual genitive)
ernigde (genitive plural)
ernigdi (dative singular)
ernigdib (dative dual)
ernigdib (dative plural)
ernigde
n-ernigde


ernaigde

ernaigde (nominative singular)
ernaigdi (dual nominative)
ernaigdi (nominative plural)
ernaigde (singular vocative)
ernaigdi (dual vocative)
ernaigdi (plural vocative)
ernaigdi (accusative singular)
ernaigdi (accusative dual)
ernaigdi (accusative plural)
ernaigde (genitive singular)
ernaigde (dual genitive)
ernaigde (genitive plural)
ernaigdi (dative singular)
ernaigdib (dative dual)
ernaigdib (dative plural)
ernaigde
n-ernaigde


dechuid

Classical Gaelic: deachaidh

desc

Irish: deachaigh, deachaidh (obsolete), dteachaigh (Ulster, eclipsed), theachaigh (Ulster, lenited)

Scottish Gaelic: deach

third-person singular perfect prototonic of téit


dofet

do·feid (canonical)
tuíden (noun-from-verb)
do·fed (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fet (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
tóided (imperative past singular third-person)
tuíden (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)


dofet

do·feid (canonical)
díden (noun-from-verb)
do·fed (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fet (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fedhat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ta·feid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ton·feid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dus·feded (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dod·feitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
du·fáid (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
dut·fidedar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
duda·ruid (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·fessind (conditional deuterotonic first-person future singular)
don·fé (deuterotonic future present singular subjunctive third-person)
díden (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

From dí- (“of, from”) + feidid (“to lead”).


roleldar

ro·leldar (canonical)
ro·leldar
also ro·lleldar

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of lenaid


díb

Irish: díbh, dhíbh

Manx: jiu

Scottish Gaelic: dhibh, dibh


glúaisid

head

glúaisid (conjunct ·glúaisi, verbal noun glúasacht)

·glúaisi (conjunct)
glúasacht (noun-from-verb)
glúasid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
glúaisid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
glúaisit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
glúastir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
glúaistir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
glúastir (absolute indicative passive plural present)
glúaistir (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·glúasiur (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·glúaisiur (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·glúaster (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·glúaister (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
glúaster (indicative passive present relative singular)
glúaister (indicative passive present relative singular)
·glúaistea (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·glúaistis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
glúaisis (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·glúaisis (conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·glúais (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·glúasetar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·glúaisetar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
ro·glúais (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·glúasetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·glúaisetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
glúaisfes (absolute future relative singular third-person)
glúasea (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
glúaisea (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
glúase (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
glúaise (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
glúaisit (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
glúastir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
glúaistir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
glúastir (absolute passive plural present subjunctive)
glúaistir (absolute passive plural present subjunctive)
·glúase (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·glúaise (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·glúasea (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·glúaisea (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·glúaster (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·glúaister (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
glúaster (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
glúaister (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
·glúaistea (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
·glúaistis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
glúasid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
glúaisid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
glúaster (absolute imperative passive singular)
glúaister (absolute imperative passive singular)
glúasacht (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
glúaisid
nglúaisid

Irish: gluais

Manx: gleash

Scottish Gaelic: gluais

[ˈɡluːa̯sʲiðʲ]

(intransitive or reflexive) to move, stir (intransitive)

(transitive) to move (transitive), set in motion


glúaistis

·glúaistis (canonical)
·glúaistis
·nglúaistis

third-person plural imperfect indicative/past subjunctive of glúaisid


connachaglúaistis

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + nach- (“not”) + a- (“them(selves)”) + ·glúaistis (“they might/could move”).


carbat

carbat (nominative singular)
carbat (dual nominative)
carbait (nominative plural)
carbait (singular vocative)
carbat (dual vocative)
cairptiu (plural vocative)
carbat (accusative singular)
carbat (accusative dual)
cairptiu (accusative plural)
carbait (genitive singular)
carbat (dual genitive)
carbat (genitive plural)
carbut (dative singular)
cairptib (dative dual)
cairptib (dative plural)
carbat
charbat
carbat

Alternative spelling of carpat (“chariot”)


carbait

inflection of carbat:
vocative/genitive singular


dut-

head

dut- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)


dit-

dit- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)


-uib

táth- (“there is”) + -uib → táthuib (“you pl have”)


táth-

From *táith, the unattested absolute form of ·tá, from Proto-Celtic *tāyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)

der

táth- + -ut (“you sg”) → táthut (“you sg have”), literally “there is to you”

táth- + -i (“him”) → táthai (“he has”)

táth- + -us (“her”) → táthus (“she has”)

táth- + -unn (“us”) → táthunn (“we have”)

táth- + -uib (“you pl”) → táthuib (“you pl have”)

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#Suffixed pronouns

there is: takes suffixed pronouns to generate forms meaning “to have”


ᚂᚐᚈᚆᚓᚔᚏᚈ

Ogham spelling of laithirt (“drunkenness”)


tairchechuin

·tairchechuin (canonical)
·tairchechuin
·thairchechuin
·tairchechuin

third-person singular preterite proto of do·aurchain


forcuimsed

for·cuimsed (canonical)
for·cuimsed
for·chuimsed
for·cuimsed

third-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of for·cumaing


-sem

Alternative form of -som used after slender consonants and front vowels

Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor

and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject

and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object


-mad

Irish: -ú

Manx: -oo

Scottish Gaelic: -amh

From Proto-Celtic *-metos; compare Welsh -fed. Cognate with .

ocht (“eight”) + -mad → ochtmad (“eighth”)


cach la

From cach (“every”) + an unstressed form of aile (“other”).


éicin

inflection of éicen:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of éicen:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual