Ethniu

Irish: Eithne

→ Old Norse: Eðna

Icelandic: Eðna

Scottish Gaelic: Eithne

Finn mac Cumail
Finn mac Cumail#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) The daughter of the Fomorian king Balor, wife of Cían and the mother of Lug and Delbáeth, and the grandmother of Cú Chulainn and Finn mac Cumail.


persan

head

persan f (genitive persine, nominative plural persin)

persine (genitive)
persin (nominative plural)
persan (nominative singular)
persann (nominative singular)
persin (dual nominative)
persain (dual nominative)
persin (nominative plural)
persain (nominative plural)
persan (singular vocative)
persann (singular vocative)
persin (dual vocative)
persain (dual vocative)
persana (plural vocative)
persanna (plural vocative)
persin (accusative singular)
persain (accusative singular)
persin (accusative dual)
persain (accusative dual)
persana (accusative plural)
persanna (accusative plural)
persine (genitive singular)
persaine (genitive singular)
persan (dual genitive)
persann (dual genitive)
persan (genitive plural)
persann (genitive plural)
persin (dative singular)
persain (dative singular)
persanaib (dative dual)
personaib (dative dual)
persunnaib (dative dual)
persanaib (dative plural)
personaib (dative plural)
persunnaib (dative plural)
persan
phersan
or unchanged
persan

desctree

Middle Irish: persa
Irish: pearsa
Scottish Gaelic: pearsa

In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.

When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.

(grammar) person (linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking)


Lug

Loga (genitive)
Lug (nominative singular)
Lug (singular vocative)
Lug (accusative singular)
Logo (genitive singular)
Loga (genitive singular)
Lug (dative singular)

Irish: Lú, Lugh (superseded)
→ English: Lugh

Scottish Gaelic: Lùgh

From Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌ (lug), from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.


Tailtiu

Tailten (genitive)
Tailtiu (nominative singular)
Tailtiu (singular vocative)
Tailtin (accusative singular)
Tailten (genitive singular)
Tailtin (dative singular)
Tailtiu (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Tailtiu

Irish: Tailtin

→ English: Teltown

→ English: Tailtiu

(Irish mythology) A goddess in Irish mythology originally serving as a personification of the town.


og

head

og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)

ugae (genitive)
ugae (nominative plural)
og (neuter nominative singular)
og (dual neuter nominative)
ugae (neuter nominative plural)
og (neuter singular vocative)
og (dual neuter vocative)
ugae (neuter plural vocative)
og (accusative neuter singular)
og (accusative dual neuter)
ugae (accusative neuter plural)
ugae (genitive neuter singular)
ugae (dual genitive neuter)
ugae (genitive neuter plural)
uig (dative neuter singular)
ugaib (dative dual neuter)
ugaib (dative neuter plural)
og
n-og

Irish: ubh

Manx: ooh

Scottish Gaelic: ugh

Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos.
This word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for.


Lebor Gabála Érenn

Lebor Gabála Érenn
Lebor Gabála Érenn#English


rím

rím (nominative singular)
rím (singular vocative)
rím (accusative singular)
rímae (genitive singular)
rím (dative singular)

Irish: ríomh

From Proto-Celtic *rīmā (“number”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to count”).


articol

head

articol m (genitive articuil, nominative plural articuil)

articuil (genitive)
articuil (nominative plural)
articol (masculine nominative singular stem)
articol (dual masculine nominative stem)
articuil (masculine nominative plural stem)
articuil (masculine singular stem vocative)
articol (dual masculine stem vocative)
articlu (masculine plural stem vocative)
articol (accusative masculine singular stem)
articol (accusative dual masculine stem)
articlu (accusative masculine plural stem)
articuil (genitive masculine singular stem)
articol (dual genitive masculine stem)
articol (genitive masculine plural stem)
articol (dative masculine singular stem)
articlaib (dative dual masculine stem)
articlaib (dative masculine plural stem)
articol
n-articol

Irish: airteagal

Scottish Gaelic: airteagal


cnocc

cnocc m (genitive cnuicc, nominative plural cnuicc)

cnuicc (genitive)
cnuicc (nominative plural)
cnocc (masculine nominative singular stem)
cnocc (dual masculine nominative stem)
cnuicc (masculine nominative plural stem)
cnuicc (masculine singular stem vocative)
cnocc (dual masculine stem vocative)
cnuccu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cnocc (accusative masculine singular stem)
cnocc (accusative dual masculine stem)
cnuccu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cnuicc (genitive masculine singular stem)
cnocc (dual genitive masculine stem)
cnocc (genitive masculine plural stem)
cnucc (dative masculine singular stem)
cnoccaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cnoccaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cnocc
chnocc
cnocc

Irish: cnoc

Manx: cronk

⇒ Middle Irish: cnocán

Scottish Gaelic: cnoc

→ Welsh: cnwc

cnocc glosses ulcus


ainmm

ainmm n (genitive anmae, nominative plural anman)

anmae (genitive)
anman (nominative plural)
ainmm (nominative singular)
ainmm (dual nominative)
anman (nominative plural)
anmann (nominative plural)
anmman (nominative plural)
ainmm (singular vocative)
ainmm (dual vocative)
anman (plural vocative)
anmann (plural vocative)
anmman (plural vocative)
ainmm (accusative singular)
ainmm (accusative dual)
anman (accusative plural)
anmann (accusative plural)
anmman (accusative plural)
anmae (genitive singular)
anman (dual genitive)
anmann (dual genitive)
anmman (dual genitive)
anman (genitive plural)
anmann (genitive plural)
anmman (genitive plural)
anmaim (dative singular)
anmanaib (dative dual)
anmanaib (dative plural)
ainmm
n-ainmm

desctree

Middle Irish: ainm
Irish: ainm
Manx: ennym
Scottish Gaelic: ainm

From Primitive Irish ᚐᚅᚋ (anm), from Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).

nibí dechor etir diall n-anmann ⁊ pronominum

there is no difference between the declension of nouns and pronouns

ind anme fil ina chomṡuidigud

anmman do·rónta de dobríathraib


bannae

bannae (nominative singular)
bannae (dual nominative)
bannai (nominative plural)
bannai (singular vocative)
bannae (dual vocative)
bannu (plural vocative)
bannae (accusative singular)
bannae (accusative dual)
bannu (accusative plural)
bannai (genitive singular)
bannae (dual genitive)
bannae (genitive plural)
bannu (dative singular)
bannaib (dative dual)
bannaib (dative plural)
bannae (nominative singular)
bannae (dual nominative)
bannae (nominative plural)
bannae (singular vocative)
bannae (dual vocative)
bannae (plural vocative)
bannae (accusative singular)
bannae (accusative dual)
bannae (accusative plural)
bannai (genitive singular)
bannae (dual genitive)
bannae (genitive plural)
bannu (dative singular)
bannaib (dative dual)
bannaib (dative plural)
bannae
mbannae

Middle Irish: bainne

Irish: bainne

Manx: bainney

Scottish Gaelic: bainne

From Proto-Celtic *bandyo- (“drop”), loaned from a source akin to Proto-Slavic *baňa (“bath”), Latin balneum (“bath”), all from Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon, “bath”). Also compared is Proto-Indo-Aryan *bindúṣ (“drop, particle, globule”), but Matasovic rejects this.
Brittonic cognates include Middle Cornish and Breton banne (“drop”).


dúnad

dúnad (nominative singular)
dúnad (dual nominative)
dúntae (nominative plural)
dúnad (singular vocative)
dúnad (dual vocative)
dúntu (plural vocative)
dúnad (accusative singular)
dúnad (accusative dual)
dúntu (accusative plural)
dúnto (genitive singular)
dúnta (genitive singular)
dúnto (dual genitive)
dúnta (dual genitive)
dúntae (genitive plural)
dúnad (dative singular)
dúntaib (dative dual)
dúntaib (dative plural)
dúnad
ndúnad

Irish: dúnadh

Manx: dooney

Scottish Gaelic: dùnadh

(medicine) stoppage, obstruction, congestion


Cían

Irish: Cian

English: Kian

Túatha Dé Danann
Túatha Dé Danann#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) Son of Dían Cécht of the Túatha Dé Danann and born with a caul on his head. Best known as the father of Lugh Lámhfada by the Fomarian princess Ethniu.


aimser

head

aimser f (genitive aimsire, nominative plural aimsera)

aimsire (genitive)
aimsera (nominative plural)
aimser (nominative singular)
aimsir (dual nominative)
aimsera (nominative plural)
aimser (singular vocative)
aimsir (dual vocative)
aimsera (plural vocative)
aimsir (accusative singular)
aimsir (accusative dual)
aimsera (accusative plural)
aimsire (genitive singular)
aimser (dual genitive)
aimser (genitive plural)
aimsir (dative singular)
aimseraib (dative dual)
aimseraib (dative plural)
aimser
n-aimser

desctree

Middle Irish: aimser
Irish: aimsir
Manx: emshir
Scottish Gaelic: aimsir

From Proto-Celtic *amsterā (“time, moment”) (compare Middle Welsh amser), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, from the root *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”). Stifter suggests derivation from Proto-Celtic *ammansterā or *ammanstero, related to amm (“time”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂etmn̥ (“wandering”), from the root *h₂et- (“to go”), thus cognate with Latin annus (“year”) and Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns, “year”) (attested in 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”)).


ilar

ilair (genitive)
ilar (nominative singular)
ilar (singular vocative)
ilar (accusative singular)
ilair (genitive singular)
ilur (dative singular)
ilar
n-ilar


Brigit

Brigte (genitive)
Brigite (genitive)
Brigit (nominative singular)
Brigit (singular vocative)
Brigti (accusative singular)
Brigiti (accusative singular)
Brigte (genitive singular)
Brigite (genitive singular)
Brigti (dative singular)
Brigiti (dative singular)
Brigit
mBrigit

Irish: Bríd

Manx: Breeshey

Scottish Gaelic: Brìghde, Brìde

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī (“high, exalted”).

inh

(Irish mythology) The goddess of the Sacred Flame of Kildare and the patron goddess of the Druids. Daughter of the Dagdae of the Túatha Dé Danann.


Oíngus

Oíngusa (genitive)
Oíngus (nominative singular)
Oíngus (singular vocative)
Oíngus (accusative singular)
Oínguso (genitive singular)
Oíngusa (genitive singular)
Oíngus (dative singular)
Oíngus
nOíngus

Middle Irish: Oéngus, Aengus

Irish: Aonghas

Manx: Anghus

Scottish Gaelic: Aonghas, Aonghus

→ English: Angus

From oín (“one”), from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“single, one”). The etymology of the second element is disputed; most likely it is gus (“strength, vigour”), from Proto-Celtic *gustus, or it may be from Proto-Celtic *gus- (“choose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.
The name also appears in early Welsh (as Old Welsh Ungust and Middle Welsh Unwst), allowing Proto-Celtic *Oinogustus to be reconstructed.

der

(Irish mythology) The Gaelic god of love, youth, and poetic inspiration, son of the Dagdae and Boann of the Túatha Dé Danann.


Dagdae

Dagdae (nominative singular)
Dagdai (singular vocative)
Dagdae (accusative singular)
Dagdai (genitive singular)
Dagdu (dative singular)
Dagdae
nDagdae

Middle Irish: Dagda

English: Dagda

From Proto-Celtic *dago-dēwos (literally “good god”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰagʰo- (“shining”) + *deywós (“divinity”).

inh

(Irish mythology) An important god in Irish mythology.


Clídna

Irish: Clíodhna, Clíona

(Irish mythology) A goddess of love and beauty, member of the Túatha Dé Danann.


Rúadán

Irish: Ruadhán

→ English: Rowan

Scottish Gaelic: Ruadhan

From Primitive Irish ᚏᚑᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (rodagni, genitive). By surface analysis, rúad (“red, reddish”) + -án.

surf

(Irish mythology) A character from Irish mythology, son of Brigit and Bres.


Núadu

Núadat (genitive)
Núadu (nominative singular)
Núadu (singular vocative)
Núadait (accusative singular)
Núadat (genitive singular)
Núadait (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Nuada

Irish: Nuadha

Núadu Airgetlám
Núadu Airgetlám#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) Núadu Airgetlám, a king of the Túatha Dé Danann.


lomm

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

lomm (masculine nominative singular)
lomm (feminine nominative singular)
lomm (neuter nominative singular)
loimm (masculine singular vocative)
lomm (masculine singular vocative)
lomm (feminine singular vocative)
lomm (neuter singular vocative)
lomm (accusative masculine singular)
loimm (accusative feminine singular)
lomm (accusative neuter singular)
loimm (genitive masculine singular)
lommae (feminine genitive singular)
loimm (genitive neuter singular)
lomm (dative masculine singular)
loimm (dative feminine singular)
lomm (dative neuter singular)
loimm (masculine nominative plural)
lomma (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lommu (masculine plural vocative)
lomma (masculine plural vocative)
lomma (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lommu (accusative masculine plural)
lomma (accusative masculine plural)
lomma (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lomm (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lommaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lomm
also llomm after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lom

Manx: lhome

Scottish Gaelic: lom

From Proto-Celtic *luxsmos, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”), see also Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”), Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”), Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”). Cognate with Welsh llwm.


cenél

head

cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)

ceníuil (genitive)
cenéuil (genitive)
cenéoil (genitive)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (nominative singular)
cenél (dual nominative)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (singular vocative)
cenél (dual vocative)
cenél (plural vocative)
cenéla (plural vocative)
cenél (accusative singular)
cenél (accusative dual)
cenél (accusative plural)
cenéla (accusative plural)
cenéuil (genitive singular)
ceníuil (genitive singular)
cenéoil (genitive singular)
cenél (dual genitive)
cenél (genitive plural)
cenéul (dative singular)
cenélaib (dative dual)
cenélaib (dative plural)
cenél
chenél
cenél

Irish: cineál

Scottish Gaelic: cineal

From Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”).

At·robair cach cenél.


persandae

desctree

Middle Irish: persanda
Irish: pearsanta
Scottish Gaelic: pearsanta


aiccend

head

aiccend m (genitive aiccind, nominative plural aiccind)

aiccind (genitive)
aiccind (nominative plural)
aiccend (masculine nominative singular stem)
aiccend (dual masculine nominative stem)
aiccind (masculine nominative plural stem)
aiccind (masculine singular stem vocative)
aiccend (dual masculine stem vocative)
aiccendu (masculine plural stem vocative)
aiccend (accusative masculine singular stem)
aiccend (accusative dual masculine stem)
aiccendu (accusative masculine plural stem)
aiccind (genitive masculine singular stem)
aiccend (dual genitive masculine stem)
aiccend (genitive masculine plural stem)
aiccend (dative masculine singular stem)
aiccendaib (dative dual masculine stem)
aiccendaib (dative masculine plural stem)
aiccend
n-aiccend

Irish: aiceann

Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas

so that it might be said what accent and what certain time it has


substaintech

Irish: substainteach

Scottish Gaelic: susbainteach


Cú Chulainn

Con Culainn (genitive)
Cú Chulainn (nominative singular)
Cú Chulainn (singular vocative)
Coin Culainn (accusative singular)
Con Culainn (genitive singular)
Coin Chulainn (dative singular)
Cú Chulainn (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Cú Chulainn

Irish: Cú Chulainn

Scottish Gaelic: Cù-Chulainn

→ English: Cúchulainn

From cú (“dog, hound”), a common element in some male Old Irish given names, and Culann, another male given name; hence the name means "Culann's hound". Mythologized by the Táin Bó Cúailnge, in which Cú Chulainn gains this moniker after an incident in which Cú Chulainn replaced a guard dog of Culann's that was killed in self-defense.

(Irish mythology) Cú Chulainn, a mythological hero.


úathad

úathad (nominative singular)
úathad (dual nominative)
úathad (nominative plural)
úaite (nominative plural)
úathad (singular vocative)
úathad (dual vocative)
úathad (plural vocative)
úaite (plural vocative)
úathad (accusative singular)
úathad (accusative dual)
úathad (accusative plural)
úaite (accusative plural)
úathaid (genitive singular)
úathad (dual genitive)
úathad (genitive plural)
úathad (dative singular)
úaitib (dative dual)
úaitib (dative plural)
úathad
n-úathad

Irish: uathadh

Thurneysen assumes a direct derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos. Compare Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis), Old Norse auðr (“desolate”).
However, in modern times Proto-Celtic *autītos is reconstructed instead.


cros

cros f (genitive croisse or cruisse, nominative plural crossa)

croisse (genitive)
cruisse (genitive)
crossa (nominative plural)
cros (nominative singular)
cross (nominative singular)
crois (dual nominative)
croiss (dual nominative)
crosa (nominative plural)
crossa (nominative plural)
cros (singular vocative)
cross (singular vocative)
crois (dual vocative)
croiss (dual vocative)
crosa (plural vocative)
crossa (plural vocative)
crois (accusative singular)
croiss (accusative singular)
crois (accusative dual)
croiss (accusative dual)
crosa (accusative plural)
crossa (accusative plural)
croise (genitive singular)
croisse (genitive singular)
cruisse (genitive singular)
cros (dual genitive)
cross (dual genitive)
cros (genitive plural)
cross (genitive plural)
crois (dative singular)
croiss (dative singular)
crosaib (dative dual)
crossaib (dative dual)
crosaib (dative plural)
crossaib (dative plural)
cros
chros
cros

Irish: cros, crois

Manx: crosh

Scottish Gaelic: crois, cros

→ Old Norse: kross, *kors

Danish: kors

Faroese: krossur

Icelandic: kross

Norwegian Bokmål: kors

Norwegian Nynorsk: kors, kross

Swedish: kors

→ Old English: cros

desctree

Middle English: cross, cros, croz, crosse, crosce
English: cross
→ Japanese: クロス (kurosu)
Scots: cross, cros


muinél

muinél (masculine nominative singular stem)
muinél (dual masculine nominative stem)
muiniúil (masculine nominative plural stem)
muiniúil (masculine singular stem vocative)
muinél (dual masculine stem vocative)
muinéolu (masculine plural stem vocative)
muinél (accusative masculine singular stem)
muinél (accusative dual masculine stem)
muinéolu (accusative masculine plural stem)
muiniúil (genitive masculine singular stem)
muinél (dual genitive masculine stem)
muinél (genitive masculine plural stem)
muinéol (dative masculine singular stem)
muinélaib (dative dual masculine stem)
muinélaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: muineál

Manx: mwannal

Scottish Gaelic: muineal

From Proto-Celtic *moniklos, cognate with Welsh mwnwgl), derived from Proto-Celtic *monis (from which Middle Irish muin (“neck, nape”) and Welsh mŵn (“neck”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mon-i- (“neck”). Related to Sanskrit मन्या (mányā-, “neck”), Latin monīle (“necklace”), and English mane. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out”).


ainmmnid

head

ainmmnid m (genitive ainmnedo or ainmneda, nominative plural ainmmnidi)

ainmnedo (genitive)
ainmneda (genitive)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (nominative singular)
ainmmnid (dual nominative)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (singular vocative)
ainmmnid (dual vocative)
ainmmnidi (plural vocative)
ainmmnid (accusative singular)
ainmmnid (accusative dual)
ainmmnidi (accusative plural)
ainmmnedo (genitive singular)
ainmmneda (genitive singular)
ainmmnedo (dual genitive)
ainmmneda (dual genitive)
ainmmnide (genitive plural)
ainmmnid (dative singular)
ainmmnidib (dative dual)
ainmmnidib (dative plural)
ainmmnid
n-ainmmnid

Irish: ainmní

From ainmm (“name”) + -id, calque of Latin nōminātīvus.

conid riagolda caro dond ainmmnid


áinsid

áinsid (nominative singular)
áinsid (singular vocative)
áinsid (accusative singular)
áinsedo (genitive singular)
áinseda (genitive singular)
áinsid (dative singular)
áinsid
n-áinsid

Irish: áinsí

From ad·nessa (“to reproach”), calque of Latin accūsātīvus.

fri áinsid fogní in briathar asberr intelligo

the verb intelligo is construed with an accusative

alaile for laim n-ainsedo


insce

insce (nominative singular)
insci (dual nominative)
insci (nominative plural)
insce (singular vocative)
insci (dual vocative)
insci (plural vocative)
insci (accusative singular)
insci (accusative dual)
insci (accusative plural)
insce (genitive singular)
insce (dual genitive)
insce (genitive plural)
insci (dative singular)
inscib (dative dual)
inscib (dative plural)
insce
n-insce

Irish: inscne

Derived from the root of seichid (according to Pedersen, who however makes this verb "nur komponiert").


Badb

Badb (nominative singular)
Badb (singular vocative)
Baidb (accusative singular)
Baidbe (genitive singular)
Baidb (dative singular)
Badb
mBadb

From Proto-Celtic *bodwā (“fight”), from the same root as *boudi (“victory”), compare Old Irish búaid (“victory”), Welsh budd (“profit”).

(Irish mythology) A goddess of battle and death, often appearing in the form of a hooded crow.

badbda

appertaining to war; Badb-like, deadly, fatal


Morrígan

From mór (“great”) + rígan (“queen”). Some posit an (otherwise unattested) Old Irish mor cognate with Old English mare as in nightmare, with the compound meaning "phantom queen".


aisil

aisil f (genitive aisle or aisli, nominative plural aisle or aisli)

aisle (genitive)
aisli (genitive)
aisle (nominative plural)
aisli (nominative plural)
aisil (nominative singular)
aisil (dual nominative)
aisli (nominative plural)
aisil (singular vocative)
aisil (dual vocative)
aisli (plural vocative)
aisli (accusative singular)
aisil (accusative dual)
aisli (accusative plural)
aisle (genitive singular)
aisle (dual genitive)
aisle (genitive plural)
aisli (dative singular)
aislib (dative dual)
aislib (dative plural)
aisil
n-aisil

Irish: aisil

From Proto-Celtic *asselī; compare Breton ezel (“limb”) and Cornish esel (“limb”).

(anatomy, land, etc.) part, division, joint.


bríathar

bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)

bré (i)thre (genitive)
bríathra (nominative plural)
bríathar (nominative singular)
bréthir (dual nominative)
bréithir (dual nominative)
bríathra (nominative plural)
bríathar (singular vocative)
bréthir (dual vocative)
bréithir (dual vocative)
bríathra (plural vocative)
bréthir (accusative singular)
bréithir (accusative singular)
bréthir (accusative dual)
bréithir (accusative dual)
bríathra (accusative plural)
bréthre (genitive singular)
bréithre (genitive singular)
bríathar (dual genitive)
bríathar (genitive plural)
bréthir (dative singular)
bréithir (dative singular)
bríathraib (dative dual)
bríathraib (dative plural)
bríathar
mbríathar

Irish: briathar

Manx: breear

Scottish Gaelic: briathar

/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/

From Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”), also "battle," perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).

der

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.


arbeir

head

ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)

ar·beir (canonical)
·airbir (prototonic)
airbert (noun-from-verb)
ar·beir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
arid·beram (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ar·berat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ar·berar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ar·bertar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·airbir (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·airberar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ar·mbertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·erbirmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural prototonic)
ar·bert (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ar·ruburt (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ar·rubart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ar·rubartatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·arbart (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·arrbartatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·airbéer (first-person future prototonic singular)
·erbéra (future prototonic singular third-person)
·erbérad (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
ara·mbere (deuterotonic present relative second-person singular subjunctive)
ara·mbera (deuterotonic present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·roibrea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·mberam (deuterotonic first-person plural present relative subjunctive)
ar·berat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ar·mberthar (deuterotonic passive present relative singular subjunctive)
ar·bertar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·arbera (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·arbaram (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·airbirid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·arbarat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ar·berainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ar·berad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
·airbertha (past prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·airbertis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·airberthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
airbir (imperative second-person singular)
airbert (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
erberdu (conditional dative first-person participle past singular)
airbirthi (conditional first-person nominative participle past plural)
erbirthi (first-person necessitative singular)
ar·beir
ar·mbeir

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.


randatu

randatad (genitive)
randatu (nominative singular)
randatu (singular vocative)
randatid (accusative singular)
randatad (genitive singular)
randatid (dative singular)
randatu
also rrandatu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Cia randdatu bis indi?

(grammar) the property of belonging to a part of speech


cétnae phersan

head

cétnae phersan f (genitive cétnae persaine)

cétnae persaine (genitive)
cétne phersan (nominative singular)
cétnae phersan (nominative singular)
cétni persin (accusative singular)
cétni persain (accusative singular)
cétnasin (accusative singular)
cétnasain (accusative singular)
cétne persine (genitive singular)
cétne persaine (genitive singular)
cétnasine (genitive singular)
cétnasaine (genitive singular)
cétni phersin (dative singular)
cétni phersain (dative singular)
cétnasin (dative singular)
cétnasain (dative singular)

Calque of Latin prīma persōna, itself a calque of Ancient Greek πρῶτον πρόσωπον (prôton prósōpon).

der

πρῶτον πρόσωπον

Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.

For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.


comsuidigud

comṡuidigud (canonical masculine)
comṡuidigtheo (genitive)
comsuidigud (nominative singular)
comsuidigud (singular vocative)
comsuidigud (accusative singular)
comṡuidigtheo (genitive singular)
comṡuidigthea (genitive singular)
comsuidigud (dative singular)
comṡuidigud
chomṡuidigud
comṡuidigud

Irish: comhshuí

From com- (“together”) + suidigud (“putting, placing”), a calque of Latin compositiō, itself a calque of Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (súnthesis).

af

(linguistics) compounding, composition (formation of compound words from separate words)


ranngabáil

ranngabálae (genitive)
ranngabáil (nominative singular)
ranngabáil (dual nominative)
ranngabála (nominative plural)
ranngabáil (singular vocative)
ranngabáil (dual vocative)
ranngabála (plural vocative)
ranngabáil (accusative singular)
ranngabáil (accusative dual)
ranngabála (accusative plural)
ranngabálae (genitive singular)
ranngabáil (dual genitive)
ranngabáil (genitive plural)
ranngabáil (dative singular)
ranngabálaib (dative dual)
ranngabálaib (dative plural)
ranngabáil
also rranngabáil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rangabháil

[ˈr͈an͈ˌɣaβaːlʲ]

From rann + gabál, a calque of Latin participium, itself a semantic loan of Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).


comsuidigthe

head

comṡuidigthe m (genitive comṡuidigthi, nominative plural comṡuidigthi)

comṡuidigthe (canonical masculine)
comṡuidigthi (genitive)
comṡuidigthi (nominative plural)
comṡuidigthe (nominative singular)
comṡuidigthe (dual nominative)
comṡuidigthi (nominative plural)
comṡuidigthi (singular vocative)
comṡuidigthe (dual vocative)
comṡuidigthiu (plural vocative)
comṡuidigthe (accusative singular)
comṡuidigthe (accusative dual)
comṡuidigthiu (accusative plural)
comṡuidigthi (genitive singular)
comṡuidigthe (dual genitive)
comṡuidigthe (genitive plural)
comṡuidigthiu (dative singular)
comṡuidigthib (dative dual)
comṡuidigthib (dative plural)
comṡuidigthe
chomṡuidigthe
comṡuidigthe

[ˈkoβ̃huðʲiɣʲθʲe]

Cit comṡuidigthi la Grécu ní écen dúnni beta comṡuidigthi linn.

Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).

(linguistics) compound word (word composed of two or more stems)


neutur

neutur n (genitive neutair, nominative plural neutur)

neutair (genitive)
neutur (nominative plural)
neutur (nominative singular)
neutor (nominative singular)
neutur (dual nominative)
neutor (dual nominative)
neutur (nominative plural)
neutor (nominative plural)
neutra (nominative plural)
neutur (singular vocative)
neutor (singular vocative)
neutur (dual vocative)
neutor (dual vocative)
neutur (plural vocative)
neutor (plural vocative)
neutra (plural vocative)
neutur (accusative singular)
neutor (accusative singular)
neutur (accusative dual)
neutor (accusative dual)
neutur (accusative plural)
neutor (accusative plural)
neutra (accusative plural)
neutair (genitive singular)
neutur (dual genitive)
neutor (dual genitive)
neutur (genitive plural)
neutor (genitive plural)
neutur (dative singular)
neutraib (dative dual)
neutraib (dative plural)
neutur
also nneutur after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: neodar

Scottish Gaelic: neodar

Amal nád ṅdéni neutur dindí as Tiberis cía do·berthar flumen friss, síc ní déni neutur dindí as Suthul ci ad·comaltar oppidum friss.

As it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Tiberis that flumen is put with it, so it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Suthul, that oppidum is conjoined to it.


Machae

Machae (genitive)
Machae (nominative singular)
Machae (singular vocative)
Machai (accusative singular)
Machae (genitive singular)
Machai (dative singular)
Machae
also Mmachae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: Macha

Irish: Macha

→ English: Macha

→ Latin: Machia

(Irish mythology) Macha, the name of a goddess in Irish mythology.


Temair

Temro (genitive)
Temrach (genitive)
Temair (nominative singular)
Temair (singular vocative)
Temair (accusative singular)
Temro (genitive singular)
Temra (genitive singular)
Temair (dative singular)
Temair (nominative singular)
Temair (singular vocative)
Temraig (accusative singular)
Temrach (genitive singular)
Temraig (dative singular)
Temair
Themair
Temair

Middle Irish: Temair

Irish: Teamhair

→ English: Tara

→ Latin: Temoria

/ˈtʲe.β̃ərʲ/

(Irish mythology) Tara (a hill in County Meath, Ireland) associated with burials, ancient monuments, and legendary kings of Ireland.


conson

conson f (genitive consoine, nominative plural consona)

consoine (genitive)
consona (nominative plural)
conson (nominative singular)
consoin (dual nominative)
consin (dual nominative)
consona (nominative plural)
connsona (nominative plural)
conson (singular vocative)
consoin (dual vocative)
consin (dual vocative)
consona (plural vocative)
connsona (plural vocative)
consoin (accusative singular)
consin (accusative singular)
consoin (accusative dual)
consin (accusative dual)
consona (accusative plural)
connsona (accusative plural)
consoine (genitive singular)
conson (dual genitive)
conson (genitive plural)
consoin (dative singular)
consin (dative singular)
consonaib (dative dual)
consonaib (dative plural)
conson
chonson
conson

Irish: consan

Scottish Gaelic: consan

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


tinfed

tinfed (nominative singular)
tinfed (singular vocative)
tinfed (accusative singular)
tinfid (genitive singular)
tinfed (dative singular)
tinfiud (dative singular)
tinfed
thinfed
tinfed

[ˈtʲinʲɸʲeð]


dobríathar

dobríathar f (genitive dobréithre, nominative plural dobríathra)

dobréithre (genitive)
dobríathra (nominative plural)
dobríathar (nominative singular)
dobréithir (dual nominative)
dobríathra (nominative plural)
dobríathar (singular vocative)
dobréithir (dual vocative)
dobríathra (plural vocative)
dobréithir (accusative singular)
dobréithir (accusative dual)
dobríathra (accusative plural)
dobréithre (genitive singular)
dobríathar (dual genitive)
dobríathar (genitive plural)
dobréithir (dative singular)
dobríathraib (dative dual)
dobríathraib (dative plural)
dobríathar
ndobríathar

Irish: dobhriathar

From to- (“to”) + bríathar (“verb”), a calque of Latin adverbium, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).

anmman do·rónta de dobríathraib