persan

head

persan f (genitive persine, nominative plural persin)

persine (genitive)
persin (nominative plural)
persan (nominative singular)
persann (nominative singular)
persin (dual nominative)
persain (dual nominative)
persin (nominative plural)
persain (nominative plural)
persan (singular vocative)
persann (singular vocative)
persin (dual vocative)
persain (dual vocative)
persana (plural vocative)
persanna (plural vocative)
persin (accusative singular)
persain (accusative singular)
persin (accusative dual)
persain (accusative dual)
persana (accusative plural)
persanna (accusative plural)
persine (genitive singular)
persaine (genitive singular)
persan (dual genitive)
persann (dual genitive)
persan (genitive plural)
persann (genitive plural)
persin (dative singular)
persain (dative singular)
persanaib (dative dual)
personaib (dative dual)
persunnaib (dative dual)
persanaib (dative plural)
personaib (dative plural)
persunnaib (dative plural)
persan
phersan
or unchanged
persan

desctree

Middle Irish: persa
Irish: pearsa
Scottish Gaelic: pearsa

In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.

When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.

(grammar) person (linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking)


articol

head

articol m (genitive articuil, nominative plural articuil)

articuil (genitive)
articuil (nominative plural)
articol (nominative singular)
articol (dual nominative)
articuil (nominative plural)
articuil (singular vocative)
articol (dual vocative)
articlu (plural vocative)
articol (accusative singular)
articol (accusative dual)
articlu (accusative plural)
articuil (genitive singular)
articol (dual genitive)
articol (genitive plural)
articol (dative singular)
articlaib (dative dual)
articlaib (dative plural)
articol
n-articol

Irish: airteagal

Scottish Gaelic: airteagal


ainmm

ainmm n (genitive anmae, nominative plural anman)

anmae (genitive)
anman (nominative plural)
ainmm (nominative singular)
ainmm (dual nominative)
anman (nominative plural)
anmann (nominative plural)
anmman (nominative plural)
ainmm (singular vocative)
ainmm (dual vocative)
anman (plural vocative)
anmann (plural vocative)
anmman (plural vocative)
ainmm (accusative singular)
ainmm (accusative dual)
anman (accusative plural)
anmann (accusative plural)
anmman (accusative plural)
anmae (genitive singular)
anman (dual genitive)
anmann (dual genitive)
anmman (dual genitive)
anman (genitive plural)
anmann (genitive plural)
anmman (genitive plural)
anmaim (dative singular)
anmanaib (dative dual)
anmanaib (dative plural)
ainmm
n-ainmm
ainm (alternative)

desctree

Middle Irish: ainm
Irish: ainm
Manx: ennym
Scottish Gaelic: ainm

From Primitive Irish ᚐᚅᚋ (anm), from Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).

nibí dechor etir diall n-anmann ⁊ pronominum

there is no difference between the declension of nouns and pronouns

ind anme fil ina chomṡuidigud

anmman do·rónta de dobríathraib


ilar

ilair (genitive)
ilar (nominative singular)
ilar (singular vocative)
ilar (accusative singular)
ilair (genitive singular)
ilur (dative singular)
ilar
n-ilar


cenél

head

cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)

ceníuil (genitive)
cenéuil (genitive)
cenéoil (genitive)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (nominative singular)
cenél (dual nominative)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (singular vocative)
cenél (dual vocative)
cenél (plural vocative)
cenéla (plural vocative)
cenél (accusative singular)
cenél (accusative dual)
cenél (accusative plural)
cenéla (accusative plural)
cenéuil (genitive singular)
ceníuil (genitive singular)
cenéoil (genitive singular)
cenél (dual genitive)
cenél (genitive plural)
cenéul (dative singular)
cenélaib (dative dual)
cenélaib (dative plural)
cenél
chenél
cenél

Irish: cineál

Scottish Gaelic: cineal

From Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”).

At·robair cach cenél.


persandae

desctree

Middle Irish: persanda
Irish: pearsanta
Scottish Gaelic: pearsanta


aiccend

head

aiccend m (genitive aiccind, nominative plural aiccind)

aiccind (genitive)
aiccind (nominative plural)
aiccend (nominative singular)
aiccend (dual nominative)
aiccind (nominative plural)
aiccind (singular vocative)
aiccend (dual vocative)
aiccendu (plural vocative)
aiccend (accusative singular)
aiccend (accusative dual)
aiccendu (accusative plural)
aiccind (genitive singular)
aiccend (dual genitive)
aiccend (genitive plural)
aiccend (dative singular)
aiccendaib (dative dual)
aiccendaib (dative plural)
aiccend
n-aiccend
aiccent (alternative)

Irish: aiceann

Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas

so that it might be said what accent and what certain time it has


úathad

úathad (nominative singular)
úathad (dual nominative)
úathad (nominative plural)
úaite (nominative plural)
úathad (singular vocative)
úathad (dual vocative)
úathad (plural vocative)
úaite (plural vocative)
úathad (accusative singular)
úathad (accusative dual)
úathad (accusative plural)
úaite (accusative plural)
úathaid (genitive singular)
úathad (dual genitive)
úathad (genitive plural)
úathad (dative singular)
úaitib (dative dual)
úaitib (dative plural)
úathad
n-úathad
óthad (alternative)
úaithed (alternative)

Irish: uathadh

Thurneysen assumes a direct derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos. Compare Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis), Old Norse auðr (“desolate”).
However, in modern times Proto-Celtic *autītos is reconstructed instead.


áinsid

áinsid (nominative singular)
áinsid (singular vocative)
áinsid (accusative singular)
áinsedo (genitive singular)
áinseda (genitive singular)
áinsid (dative singular)
áinsid
n-áinsid

Irish: áinsí

From ad·nessa (“to reproach”), calque of Latin accūsātīvus.

fri áinsid fogní in briathar asberr intelligo

the verb intelligo is construed with an accusative

alaile for laim n-ainsedo


ainmmnid

ainmmnid m (genitive ainmnedo or ainmneda, nominative plural ainmmnidi)

ainmnedo (genitive)
ainmneda (genitive)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (nominative singular)
ainmmnid (dual nominative)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (singular vocative)
ainmmnid (dual vocative)
ainmmnidi (plural vocative)
ainmmnid (accusative singular)
ainmmnid (accusative dual)
ainmmnidi (accusative plural)
ainmmnedo (genitive singular)
ainmmneda (genitive singular)
ainmmnedo (dual genitive)
ainmmneda (dual genitive)
ainmmnide (genitive plural)
ainmmnid (dative singular)
ainmmnidib (dative dual)
ainmmnidib (dative plural)
ainmmnid
n-ainmmnid
ainmnid (alternative)

Irish: ainmní

From ainmm (“name”) + -id, calque of Latin nōminātīvus.

conid riagolda caro dond ainmmnid


insce

insce (nominative singular)
insci (dual nominative)
insci (nominative plural)
insce (singular vocative)
insci (dual vocative)
insci (plural vocative)
insci (accusative singular)
insci (accusative dual)
insci (accusative plural)
insce (genitive singular)
insce (dual genitive)
insce (genitive plural)
insci (dative singular)
inscib (dative dual)
inscib (dative plural)
insce
n-insce
indsce (alternative)
innsce (alternative)
inscne (alternative)

Irish: inscne

Derived from the root of seichid (according to Pedersen, who however makes this verb "nur komponiert").


bríathar

bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)

bré (i)thre (genitive)
bríathra (nominative plural)
bríathar (nominative singular)
bréthir (dual nominative)
bréithir (dual nominative)
bríathra (nominative plural)
bríathar (singular vocative)
bréthir (dual vocative)
bréithir (dual vocative)
bríathra (plural vocative)
bréthir (accusative singular)
bréithir (accusative singular)
bréthir (accusative dual)
bréithir (accusative dual)
bríathra (accusative plural)
bréthre (genitive singular)
bréithre (genitive singular)
bríathar (dual genitive)
bríathar (genitive plural)
bréthir (dative singular)
bréithir (dative singular)
bríathraib (dative dual)
bríathraib (dative plural)
bríathar
mbríathar

Irish: briathar

Manx: breear

Scottish Gaelic: briathar

/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/

From Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”), also "battle," perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).


arbeir

head

ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)

ar·beir (canonical)
·airbir (prototonic)
airbert (noun-from-verb)
ar·beir (active indicative present singular third-person)
arid·beram (active indicative plural present)
ar·berat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ar·berar (indicative passive present singular)
ar·bertar (indicative passive plural present)
·airbir (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airberar (indicative passive present singular)
ar·mbertis (active plural third-person)
·erbirmis (active plural)
ar·bert (active preterite singular third-person)
ar·ruburt (active perfect singular)
ar·rubart (active perfect singular third-person)
ar·rubartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·arbart (active perfect singular third-person)
·arrbartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·airbéer (active future singular)
·erbéra (active future singular third-person)
·erbérad (active conditional singular third-person)
ara·mbere (active present relative singular subjunctive)
ara·mbera (active present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·roibrea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·mberam (active plural present relative subjunctive)
ar·berat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ar·mberthar (passive present relative singular subjunctive)
ar·bertar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·arbera (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·arbaram (active plural present subjunctive)
·airbirid (active plural present subjunctive)
·arbarat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ar·berainn (active past singular subjunctive)
ar·berad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·airbertha (active past singular subjunctive)
·airbertis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·airberthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
airbir (active imperative singular)
airbert (active noun-from-verb singular)
erberdu (active dative participle past singular)
airbirthi (active nominative participle past plural)
erbirthi (active singular)
ar·beir
ar·mbeir

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.


randatu

randatad (genitive)
randatu (nominative singular)
randatu (singular vocative)
randatid (accusative singular)
randatad (genitive singular)
randatid (dative singular)
randatu
also rrandatu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Cia randdatu bis indi?

(grammar) the property of belonging to a part of speech


cétnae phersan

head

cétnae phersan f (genitive cétnae persaine)

cétnae persaine (genitive)
cétne phersan (nominative singular)
cétnae phersan (nominative singular)
cétni persin (accusative singular)
cétni persain (accusative singular)
cétnasin (accusative singular)
cétnasain (accusative singular)
cétne persine (genitive singular)
cétne persaine (genitive singular)
cétnasine (genitive singular)
cétnasaine (genitive singular)
cétni phersin (dative singular)
cétni phersain (dative singular)
cétnasin (dative singular)
cétnasain (dative singular)

Calque of Latin prīma persōna, itself a calque of Ancient Greek πρῶτον πρόσωπον (prôton prósōpon).

der

πρῶτον πρόσωπον

Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.

For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.


ranngabáil

ranngabálae (genitive)
ranngabáil (nominative singular)
ranngabáil (dual nominative)
ranngabála (nominative plural)
ranngabáil (singular vocative)
ranngabáil (dual vocative)
ranngabála (plural vocative)
ranngabáil (accusative singular)
ranngabáil (accusative dual)
ranngabála (accusative plural)
ranngabálae (genitive singular)
ranngabáil (dual genitive)
ranngabáil (genitive plural)
ranngabáil (dative singular)
ranngabálaib (dative dual)
ranngabálaib (dative plural)
ranngabáil
also rranngabáil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
rangabáil (alternative)

Irish: rangabháil

[ˈr͈an͈ˌɣaβaːlʲ]

From rann + gabál, a calque of Latin participium, itself a semantic loan of Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.


neutur

head

neutur n (genitive neutair, nominative plural neutur)

neutair (genitive)
neutur (nominative plural)
neutur (nominative singular)
neutor (nominative singular)
neutur (dual nominative)
neutor (dual nominative)
neutur (nominative plural)
neutor (nominative plural)
neutra (nominative plural)
neutur (singular vocative)
neutor (singular vocative)
neutur (dual vocative)
neutor (dual vocative)
neutur (plural vocative)
neutor (plural vocative)
neutra (plural vocative)
neutur (accusative singular)
neutor (accusative singular)
neutur (accusative dual)
neutor (accusative dual)
neutur (accusative plural)
neutor (accusative plural)
neutra (accusative plural)
neutair (genitive singular)
neutur (dual genitive)
neutor (dual genitive)
neutur (genitive plural)
neutor (genitive plural)
neutur (dative singular)
neutraib (dative dual)
neutraib (dative plural)
neutur
also nneutur after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
neutor (alternative)

Irish: neodar

Scottish Gaelic: neodar

Amal nád ṅdéni neutur dindí as Tiberis cía do·berthar flumen friss, síc ní déni neutur dindí as Suthul ci ad·comaltar oppidum friss.

As it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Tiberis that flumen is put with it, so it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Suthul, that oppidum is conjoined to it.


dobríathar

dobríathar f (genitive dobréithre, nominative plural dobríathra)

dobréithre (genitive)
dobríathra (nominative plural)
dobríathar (nominative singular)
dobréithir (dual nominative)
dobríathra (nominative plural)
dobríathar (singular vocative)
dobréithir (dual vocative)
dobríathra (plural vocative)
dobréithir (accusative singular)
dobréithir (accusative dual)
dobríathra (accusative plural)
dobréithre (genitive singular)
dobríathar (dual genitive)
dobríathar (genitive plural)
dobréithir (dative singular)
dobríathraib (dative dual)
dobríathraib (dative plural)
dobríathar
ndobríathar

Irish: dobhriathar

From to- (“to”) + bríathar (“verb”), a calque of Latin adverbium, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).

anmman do·rónta de dobríathraib


aiccidit

aiccidit f (genitive aiccidite, nominative plural aicciditi)

aiccidite (genitive)
aicciditi (nominative plural)
aiccidit (nominative singular)
aiccidit (dual nominative)
aicciditi (nominative plural)
aiccidit (singular vocative)
aiccidit (dual vocative)
aicciditi (plural vocative)
aicciditi (accusative singular)
aiccidit (accusative dual)
aicciditi (accusative plural)
aiccidite (genitive singular)
aiccidite (dual genitive)
aiccidite (genitive plural)
aicciditi (dative singular)
aicciditib (dative dual)
aicciditib (dative plural)
aiccidit
n-aiccidit

Irish: aicíd

Scottish Gaelic: acaid, aicidhid

From Latin accidentia. Only the grammatical sense is attested in Old Irish; meanings along the lines of “chance occurrence” and “attack of illness” occur later, at least partially under the influence of the French and English meanings.

(grammar) accident (property attached to a word)