sénaid

·séna (conjunct)
sénad (noun-from-verb)
sénaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
sénait (active indicative plural present third-person)
sénathair (indicative passive present singular)
·sénaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·séna (active indicative present singular third-person)
·séntar (indicative passive present singular)
·séntar (indicative passive plural present)
·sénta (active second-person singular)
·sénad (active singular third-person)
·séndais (active plural third-person)
sénais (active preterite singular third-person)
·sénais (active preterite second-person singular)
·sén (active preterite singular third-person)
·sénsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·sénad (passive preterite singular)
ro·sén (active perfect singular third-person)
sénfaid (active future singular third-person)
sénfait (active future plural third-person)
·sénub (active first-person future singular)
·sénfa (active future singular third-person)
·sénfaid (active future plural second-person)
séna (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sénait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sénathair (passive present singular subjunctive)
·séna (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·séntar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·séntar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·sénta (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·sénad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·séndais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
sén (active imperative second-person singular)
sénad (active imperative singular third-person)
sénad (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
sénaid
ṡénaid


sernaid

sreth (noun-from-verb)
sernait (active indicative plural present third-person)
sernair (indicative passive present singular)
serntair (indicative passive plural present)
·sernat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·sernar (indicative passive present singular)
sernar (indicative passive present singular)
·sernad (active singular third-person)
ro·sreth (passive perfect singular)
ro·sretha (passive perfect plural)
·sera (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·sernte (passive past singular subjunctive)
sérnn (active imperative second-person singular)
sreth (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
srithiu (active conditional dative first-person participle past singular)
srethi (active conditional first-person singular)

Irish: searn

From Proto-Celtic *starnāti, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- via the nasal infix formation *str̥néh₃ti.


slaidid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

slaidid (active indicative present singular third-person)
slaittius (active indicative present singular third-person)
sládar (indicative passive present singular)
·slaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·selos (active first-person future singular)
·sel (active future singular third-person)
·slaiss (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
slaide (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
slaidid
ṡlaidid

[ˈsl͈aðʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *sladyeti, of unknown origin. Cognate with Welsh lladd.


sluicid

slocud (noun-from-verb)
slogait (active indicative plural present third-person)
sluces (active indicative present singular third-person)
·slocad (active singular third-person)
sloicsitt (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·lluic (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·slogeth (passive perfect singular)
·róllca (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
slocud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: slog, sloig
→ Yola: slug

amal sluces a n-adnacul n-ersoilcthe ní téte ind ⁊ du·tét bréntu as

as the open sepulcher swallows whatever goes into it, which comes out of it as a stench

...ro·lluicc in talam inna dí arracht déacc aili co n-icci a cinnu,

The earth swallowed the twelve other idols up to their heads...


sluindid

head

sluindid (conjunct ·sluindi, verbal noun slond or slondad)

·sluindi (conjunct)
slond (noun-from-verb)
slondad (noun-from-verb)
sluindid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·sluindi (active indicative present singular third-person)
sluindes (active indicative present singular third-person)
sloindes (active indicative present singular third-person)
sluindite (active indicative plural present third-person)
sluinditae (active indicative plural present third-person)
sluinde (active indicative plural present third-person)
sluindte (active indicative plural present third-person)
sloinnter (indicative passive plural present)
sluindsius (active preterite singular third-person)
sluindfemmi (active first-person future plural)
·sluinfem (active first-person future plural)
·sloindet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sluind (active imperative past second-person singular)
slond (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
slondad (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
sluindid
ṡluindid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

Irish: sloinn

/ˈsl͈un͈ʲdʲəðʲ/

Disputed. There are two main theories.
* The majority opinion derives the verb from Proto-Celtic *sɸlondīti, itself said to be from Proto-Indo-European *spln̥d-eh₁- (“to be manifest”). The verb is often connected with Latin splendeō (“to shine”).
* Another theory listed derives the verb from Proto-Celtic *stlondīti, connecting it with Middle Welsh cystlwn (“kindred”), Old Welsh istlinnit (“speaks out”), and Middle Breton stlen (“declared”) instead. This etymology has no known cognates outside of Celtic.


sroiglid

sroigled (noun-from-verb)
sroiglide (active indicative plural present second-person)
sraiglit (active indicative plural present third-person)
·sraiglet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·sroiglithea (active second-person singular)
·sroigled (active singular third-person)
·sroiglide (active plural second-person)
·sroiglide (passive singular)
sroiglide (passive preterite singular)
·sroigled (passive preterite singular)
·sroiglithea (passive plural preterite)
sroiglide (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sraiglit (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·sraiglet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·sroiglithea (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·sroigled (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·sroiglide (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·sroiglide (passive past singular subjunctive)
sroigled (active imperative singular third-person)
sroigled (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
sroiglid
ṡroiglid

Irish: sraoill

Scottish Gaelic: sroighil


suidigidir

head

suidigidir (conjunct ·suidigedar, verbal noun suidigud)

·suidigedar (conjunct)
suidigud (noun-from-verb)
suidigthir (active indicative present singular third-person)
suidigitir (active indicative plural present third-person)
suidigter (indicative passive plural present)
suidigtir (indicative passive plural present)
·suidigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
suidigther (indicative passive present singular)
·suidiged (active singular third-person)
·suidigtis (active plural third-person)
ru·suidigsiur (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·sudigser (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·suidigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
ru·suidiged (passive perfect singular)
·rusudigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
·rusuidigsetar (active perfect plural third-person)
suidigfe (active future second-person singular)
suidigfith (active future singular third-person)
suidigud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
suidigthe (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
suidigidir
ṡuidigidir

[ˈsuðʲiɣʲiðʲirʲ]

“Ní a forcenn ru·ṡuidigsiur-sa”, ol Dauid.

“It is not the end that I have set”, says David.

ro·sudigser-su doïb, a Dǽ


techtaid

techtaid (conjunct ·techta, verbal noun techtad)

·techta (conjunct)
techtad (noun-from-verb)
techtai (active indicative present second-person singular)
techtid (active indicative present singular third-person)
techtaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·techtai (active indicative present second-person singular)
·techta (active indicative present singular third-person)
·techtid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·techtaid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·techtat (active indicative plural present third-person)
techtas (active indicative present singular third-person)
techtmae (active first-person indicative plural present)
techtaite (active indicative plural present third-person)
·techtad (active singular third-person)
techtitis (active plural third-person)
·techtus (active first-person preterite singular)
·techt (active preterite singular third-person)
·techtsat (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·techtus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·techt (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·techtsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·techtub (active first-person future singular)
techte (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
techtae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
techtid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
techtaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·techte (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·techtae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·techta (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·techtid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·techtaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·techtat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
techtas (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
techtmae (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
techtaite (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
techtad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·techte (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·techtae (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
techtitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
techtad (active imperative singular third-person)
techtid (active imperative plural second-person)
techtaid (active imperative plural second-person)
techtaid
thechtaid
techtaid
techtid (alternative)
tectid (alternative)

Middle Irish: techtaid

Irish: teacht

Scottish Gaelic: teachd

Related to Proto-Celtic *texto-, from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand”), whence also the name of the Tectosages.


techt

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular preterite conjunct of techtaid


teichid

head

teichid (conjunct ·teich, verbal noun teiched)

·teich (conjunct)
teiched (noun-from-verb)
techu (active first-person indicative present singular)
techim (active first-person indicative present singular)
teichi (active indicative present second-person singular)
techid (active indicative present singular third-person)
techmai (active first-person indicative plural present)
techthe (active indicative plural present second-person)
techait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tech (active first-person indicative present singular)
·teich (active indicative present second-person singular)
·teich (active indicative present singular third-person)
·techam (active first-person indicative plural present)
·techid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·techat (active indicative plural present third-person)
táich (active preterite singular third-person)
táchatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·táich (active preterite singular third-person)
·tachatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·táich (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·tachatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·téis (active first-person future singular)
tessi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·tes (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·tessed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
teiched (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
techid (alternative)

Irish: teith

Manx: çhea

Scottish Gaelic: teich

→ Proto-Brythonic: *texɨd

Middle Breton: techet

Breton: tec'hed

Cornish: têgh

Middle Welsh: techu

From Proto-Celtic *tekʷeti (“to run, flee”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”).

der

Intan fo·cheird a nómad mbir, techid ind íall ó Choin Chulaind a suide.

When [Cú Chulainn] threw the ninth spear [at a flock of birds], the flock fled out of the way of Cú Chulainn.

.i. amal bid nech tochorad a druim fria naimtea for teched remib, is samlid insin ro·táchatar.

i.e. as though it were one who turned his back to his enemies in flight before them, it is thus that they fled.


trebaid

trebad (noun-from-verb)
trebaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
trebait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·trebam (active first-person indicative plural present)
·trebaid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·trebtar (indicative passive plural present)
trebtar (indicative passive plural present)
·trebaind (active first-person singular)
·trebtha (active second-person singular)
·trebad (active singular third-person)
·trebsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·trebad (passive preterite singular)
·trebtha (passive plural preterite)
ro·trebsat (active perfect plural third-person)
trebfait (active future plural third-person)
·trefet (active future plural third-person)
·trefitis (active conditional plural third-person)
trebaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
trebait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·trebam (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·trebaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·trebtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
trebtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·trebaind (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·trebtha (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·trebad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
trebad (active imperative singular third-person)
trebad (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
treabaid
threabaid
treabaid

Irish: treabh

Manx: traaue

[ˈtʲrʲeβɨðʲ]


cumscaigthe

cumscaigthe (masculine nominative singular)
cumscaigthe (feminine nominative singular)
cumscaigthe (neuter nominative singular)
cumscaigthi (masculine singular vocative)
cumscaigthe (feminine singular vocative)
cumscaigthe (neuter singular vocative)
cumscaigthe (accusative masculine singular)
cumscaigthi (accusative feminine singular)
cumscaigthe (accusative neuter singular)
cumscaigthi (genitive masculine singular)
cumscaigthe (feminine genitive singular)
cumscaigthi (genitive neuter singular)
cumscaigthiu (dative masculine singular)
cumscaigthi (dative feminine singular)
cumscaigthiu (dative neuter singular)
cumscaigthi (masculine nominative plural)
cumscaigthi (feminine neuter nominative singular)
cumscaigthi (masculine plural vocative)
cumscaigthiu (masculine plural vocative)
cumscaigthi (feminine neuter singular vocative)
cumscaigthi (accusative masculine plural)
cumscaigthiu (accusative masculine plural)
cumscaigthi (accusative feminine neuter singular)
cumscaigthe (genitive)
cumscaigthe (genitive masculine)
cumscaigthib (dative)
cumscaigthib (dative masculine)
cumscaigthe
chumscaigthe
cumscaigthe


airg

second-person singular imperative of téit


betha

second-person singular past subjunctive of at·tá


cluichigedar

third-person singular present conjunct of cluichigidir


cluichigedar

third-person singular present relative of cluichigidir


adeirrig

head

ad·eirrig (prototonic ·aithirrig, verbal noun aithirge or aitherrach)

ad·eirrig (canonical)
·aithirrig (prototonic)
aithirge (noun-from-verb)
aitherrach (noun-from-verb)
ad·errig (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·eirrig (active indicative present singular third-person)
atann·eirrig (active indicative present singular third-person)
·atherracht (active preterite singular third-person)
·aitherracht (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·errius (active future singular)
ad·ersetar (future passive plural)
·aithir (active future singular third-person)
·aithirsid (active future plural)
·aithirset (active future plural third-person)
·aithirrestar (future passive singular)
ad·errius (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·ersetar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·aithir (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·aithirsid (active plural present subjunctive)
·aithirset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·aithirrestar (passive present singular subjunctive)
aithirgid (active imperative plural)
aithirge (active noun-from-verb singular)
aitherrach (active noun-from-verb singular)
ad·eirrig
ad·n-eirrig
ad·errig (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dan-</i>

Middle Irish: aithrigid

Irish: athraigh

Manx: arree

Scottish Gaelic: atharraich

/aðˈer͈ʲəɣʲ/

The prefixes are either aith- + ar- or aith- + ess-. The root was formerly believed to be Proto-Celtic *regeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-. Nowadays however an unrelated verb *reketi is instead reconstructed as the root of ad·eirrig, in consideration of Brythonic relatives like Cornish edrek (“regret”).


aderrius

first-person singular future/present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·eirrig


diandaithirsid

Univerbation of dia (“if”) + nda- (“them”, third-person plural Class C infixed object pronoun) + ·aithirsid (second-person plural future and present subjunctive of ad·eirrig (“improve”))

af

second-person plural future and present subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ad·eirrig</i> (“improve”)

Aithirgid bésu; diand·aithirsid ón is i ndeṡeircc et spirut rigthir cuccuib.

Improve your manners; if you improve them, it is in God’s love and in a spirit [of meekness] that one will go to you.


aithirsid

second-person plural future/present subjunctive prototonic of ad·eirrig


aithirgid

/ˈaθʲirɣʲiðʲ/

second-person plural imperative of ad·eirrig


aithirset

third-person plural future/present subjunctive prototonic of ad·eirrig


indaithirset

Univerbation of in (interrogative particle) + d- (“it”, neuter singular class B infixed pronoun) + ·aithirset (third-person plural future and present subjunctive of ad·eirrig (“to repent”))

af

third-person plural future and present subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ad·eirrig</i> (“to repent”)

dúus ind·aithirset


atanneirrig

class C infixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·eirrig (“to improve”) with class C infixed pronoun dan- (“us”).


adersetar

passive plural future/present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·eirrig


aithirrestar

passive singular future/present subjunctive prototonic of ad·eirrig


ataella

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·ella (“pass to”) with infixed third-person plural class B object pronoun da- (“them”)


adellat

ad·ellat (canonical)
ad·ellat
ad·n-ellat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·ella


atdubelliub

first-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·ella (“to visit”) with class B infixed second-person plural object pronoun dub- (“you pl”)


adelliub

ad·elliub (canonical)
ad·elliub
ad·n-elliub
ad·eilliub (alternative)

first-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·ella


adeilliub

ad·eilliub (canonical)
ad·eilliub
ad·n-eilliub


adn-elliub

[aðˈn͈ʲel͈ʲiu̯β]


adfíadar

ad·fíadar (canonical)
ad·fíadar
ad·ḟíadar
ad·fíadar
ad·íadar (alternative)

[aðˈɸʲiːa̯ðar]

passive singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·fét


adfíadam

/aðˈɸʲiːa̯ðəβ̃/

[aðˈɸʲiːa̯ðaβ̃]

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·fét


adfíadat

ad·fíadat (canonical)
ad·fíadat
ad·ḟíadat
ad·fíadat

/aðˈɸʲiːa̯ðəd/

[aðˈɸʲiːa̯ðad]

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·fét


adcuaid

ad·cuaid (canonical)
ad·cuaid
ad·chuaid
ad·cuaid

third-person singular perfect indicative deuterotonic of ad·fét


adgaur

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·gair


atgairith

second-person plural present indicative of ad·gair (“to complain of”) with class B neuter singular infixed object pronoun d- (“it”)


adgairid

/aðˈɡarʲiðʲ/

second-person plural present indicative of ad·gair


adobragart

class B infixed object pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person singular perfect of ad·gair (“bewitch”) with class B infixed object pronoun dob- (“you pl”)


adragart

third-person singular perfect of ad·gair


adgén

first-person singular preterite/future of ad·gnin


adgéuin

/aðˈɡʲeːu̯nʲ/

third-person singular preterite of ad·gnin


adidgéuin

/aðiðˈɣʲeːu̯nʲ/

third-person singular past indicative of ad·gnin (“to know”) with the class C neuter singular infixed object pronoun id- (“it”)


adgénammar

ad·génammar (canonical)
ad·génammar
ad·ngénammar

first-person plural preterite of ad·gnin


aithgnintar

·aithgnintar (canonical)
·aithgnintar
·n-aithgnintar

passive singular present indicative of ad·gnin


n-aithgéuin

/ˈn͈aθʲɣʲeːu̯nʲ/


aithgéuin

·aithgéuin (canonical)
·aithgéuin
·n-aithgéuin

/ˈaθʲɣʲeːu̯nʲ/

third-person singular preterite prototonic of ad·gnin


atatgéntar

passive singular future deuterotonic of ad·gnin (“to know”) with second-person singular class B infixed object pronoun dat- (“you sg”)


adgéntar

/aðˈɡʲeːn͈tər/


asagúsi

asa·gúsi (canonical)
aicsu (noun-from-verb)
ad·gúisiu (active indicative present singular)
asa·gússim (active indicative present singular)
ad·gúsi (active indicative present singular third-person)
asa·gúsi (active indicative present singular third-person)
assa·gússem (active indicative plural present)
assa·gúiset (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·gúset (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·gústis (active plural third-person)
ata·gegai (active preterite singular third-person)
at·gege (active preterite singular third-person)
as·ruguset (active perfect plural third-person)
at·gegainn (active conditional singular)
at·gegmais (active conditional plural)
asa·gú (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·goa (active present singular subjunctive)
assa·gúsea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·gó (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·gúa (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
at·gó (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
as·ggustae (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
aicsu (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ecguiste (active imperative participle past singular)
asa·gúsi
asa·ngúsi

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

From ess- + Proto-Celtic *guseti (compare do·goa), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. The prefix is often replaced with ad-.
The derivation is very complicated. The following account of how the -si suffix appeared in Old Irish is implied by KPV:
* The expected present forms would include asa·gú throughout the singular. This made all three persons in the singular identical in form (a situation unusual in Old Irish verbs), leading to multiple strategies arising to distinguish the third-person singular from the other persons. This included adding notae augentes particles to the end of the conjugated verb (like -si), and forming a new weak A II denominative verb from a hypothetical *-tis noun relative *gustis. The two strategies would hybridize to create the weak present as(a)·gúsi.
* The future forms are analogical after gníid (“to do”).


adgúisiu

ad·gúisiu (canonical)
ad·gúisiu
ad·ngúisiu

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of asa·gúsi


assagúiset

assa·gúiset (canonical)
assa·gúiset
assa·ngúiset

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of asa·gúsi


adgúset

third-person plural present indicative of asa·gúsi


adgústis

ad·gústis (canonical)
ad·gústis
ad·ngústis

third-person plural imperfect indicative of asa·gúsi


asagú

first-person singular present subjunctive of asa·gúsi


assagúsea

assa·gúsea (canonical)
assa·gúsea
assa·ngúsea

third-person singular present subjunctive of asa·gúsi


asruguset

as·ruguset (canonical)
as·ruguset
n-as·ruguset

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of asa·gúsi


ecguiste

ecguiste (masculine nominative singular)
ecguiste (feminine nominative singular)
ecguiste (neuter nominative singular)
ecguisti (masculine singular vocative)
ecguiste (feminine singular vocative)
ecguiste (neuter singular vocative)
ecguiste (accusative masculine singular)
ecguisti (accusative feminine singular)
ecguiste (accusative neuter singular)
ecguisti (genitive masculine singular)
ecguiste (feminine genitive singular)
ecguisti (genitive neuter singular)
ecguistiu (dative masculine singular)
ecguisti (dative feminine singular)
ecguistiu (dative neuter singular)
ecguisti (masculine nominative plural)
ecguisti (feminine neuter nominative singular)
ecguisti (masculine plural vocative)
ecguistiu (masculine plural vocative)
ecguisti (feminine neuter singular vocative)
ecguisti (accusative masculine plural)
ecguistiu (accusative masculine plural)
ecguisti (accusative feminine neuter singular)
ecguiste (genitive)
ecguiste (genitive masculine)
ecguistib (dative)
ecguistib (dative masculine)
ecguiste
n-ecguiste


ecguisti

inflection of ecguiste:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of ecguiste:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of ecguiste:
genitive singular neuter

nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders


aimmded

third-person singular imperative of ad·midethar


aimdetar

third-person plural imperative of ad·midethar


téiged

·téiged (canonical)
·téiged
·théiged
·téiged
·téged (alternative)

third-person singular imperfect indicative of téit


foilsigidir

head

foilsigidir (prototonic ·foilsigedar, verbal noun foilsigud)

·foilsigedar (prototonic)
foilsigud (noun-from-verb)
foilsigidir (active indicative present singular third-person)
foillsigthir (active indicative present singular third-person)
foilsigthi ) (active indicative present singular third-person)
foilsigthe (active indicative plural present second-person)
·foilsigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
foilsigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
foilsigdde (active indicative plural present third-person)
·foilsigthe (active plural second-person)
foilsigthe (passive preterite singular)
foilsigthi (passive plural preterite)
ro·foilsigsetar (active perfect plural third-person)
ru·fáilsigset (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·foilsigthea (passive perfect plural)
foilsigidir (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
foilsigthe (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·foilsigedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
foilsigedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
foilsigthe (active imperative past second-person singular)
foilsigud (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
fóilsigud (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
foilsiguth (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
failsigud (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
foilsichtho (active first-person genitive noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
foilsigthe (active first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
failsichthe (active first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
foilsichthe (active first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
foilsigthi (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
foilsigidir
ḟoilsigidir
foilsigidir

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i> (“it”)

with co (“until”) and infixed pronoun id- (“it”)

foilsigud, fóilsigud, foilsiguth, failsigud

Middle Irish: foillsigid

Irish: foilsigh

Scottish Gaelic: foillsich

[ˈɸol͈ʲsʲiɣʲiðʲirʲ]

follus (“manifest, evident”) (from Proto-Celtic *uɸoluxsus, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, shining”)) + -igidir.


foillsigthir

[ˈɸol͈sʲiɣʲθʲirʲ]


foilsigedar

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive relative of foilsigidir


foilsigedar

·foilsigedar (canonical)
foilisigedar
ḟoilisigedar
foilisigedar

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive conjunct of foilsigidir


rofoilsigthea

ro·foilsigthea (canonical)
ro·foilsigthea
ro·ḟoilsigthea
ro·foilsigthea

[roˈɸol͈ʲsʲiɣʲθʲa]

passive plural perfect deuterotonic of foilsigidir


foilsigthe

[ˈɸol͈ʲsʲiɣʲθʲe]

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive absolute

inflection of foilsigidir:
passive singular preterite absolute

inflection of foilsigidir:
second-person singular imperative


foilsigthe

[ˈɸol͈ʲsʲiɣʲθʲe]

second-person plural imperfect indicative of foilsigidir


foilsigthe

foilsigthe (masculine nominative singular)
foilsigthe (feminine nominative singular)
foilsigthe (neuter nominative singular)
foilsigthi (masculine singular vocative)
foilsigthe (feminine singular vocative)
foilsigthe (neuter singular vocative)
foilsigthe (accusative masculine singular)
foilsigthi (accusative feminine singular)
foilsigthe (accusative neuter singular)
foilsigthi (genitive masculine singular)
foilsigthe (feminine genitive singular)
foilsigthi (genitive neuter singular)
foilsigthiu (dative masculine singular)
foilsigthi (dative feminine singular)
foilsigthiu (dative neuter singular)
foilsigthi (masculine nominative plural)
foilsigthi (feminine neuter nominative singular)
foilsigthi (masculine plural vocative)
foilsigthiu (masculine plural vocative)
foilsigthi (feminine neuter singular vocative)
foilsigthi (accusative masculine plural)
foilsigthiu (accusative masculine plural)
foilsigthi (accusative feminine neuter singular)
foilsigthe (genitive)
foilsigthe (genitive masculine)
foilsigthib (dative)
foilsigthib (dative masculine)
foilsigthe
ḟoilsigthe
foilsigthe

[ˈɸol͈ʲsʲiɣʲθʲe]


rufáilsigset

ru·fáilsigset (canonical)
ru·fáilsigset
ru·ḟáilsigset
ru·fáilsigset


rofoilsigsetar

ro·foilsigsetar (canonical)
ro·foilsigsetar
ro·ḟoilsigsetar
ro·foilsigsetar

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of foilsigidir


ɔidrofoilsigsetar

Univerbation of co (“until”) + id- (“it”) + ro·foilsigsetar (“they have/had revealed”)

univerbation

Ní fitir cid muntar nime ɔidro·foilsigsetar apstil doïb.

Not even heaven’s household knew it until the apostles had revealed it to them.


foilsigthi

[ˈɸol͈ʲsʲiɣʲθʲi]

foilsigidir (“demonstrates”) with third-person singular neuter suffixed pronoun -i (“it”): demonstrates it

passive plural preterite absolute of foilsigidir


foilsigthi

[ˈɸol͈ʲsʲiɣʲθʲi]

inflection of foilsigthe:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of foilsigthe:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of foilsigthe:
genitive singular neuter

nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders


foilsigdde

[ˈɸol͈ʲsʲiɣʲdʲe]

third-person plural present indicative relative of foilsigidir


adnoí

ad·noí (canonical)
aithne (noun-from-verb)
ad·noí (active indicative present singular third-person)
at·noí (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·roni (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·nódar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·noodur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
at·noad (active imperative singular third-person)
aithnid (active imperative plural)
aithne (active noun-from-verb singular)
ad·noí
also ad·nnoí

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

Middle Irish: aithnid

Irish: aithin (“to bid, command”)

desc

Scottish Gaelic: àithn (“to command, order, bid”)

ad- + Proto-Celtic *nuweti (compare Welsh adnau (“deposit”)), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod, assent to”). Cognate with Latin adnuō (“to nod assent”).

der

is hé-som ad·roni do Día in fochricc file dó i nnim

it is he who entrusted God the reward that is for him in Heaven

atnoí do epscop Brón día altrum,

[Saint Patrick] entrusted [Macc Ercae macc Draigin] to the bishop, Brón, for Brón to raise,


adopair

head

ad·opair (prototonic ·idbair or ·edbair, verbal noun idbart or edbart)

ad·opair (canonical)
·idbair (prototonic)
·edbair (prototonic)
idbart (noun-from-verb)
edbart (noun-from-verb)
ad·opair (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·obarar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·oparar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·opar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·opartar (indicative passive plural present)
ad·obartar (indicative passive plural present)
·idbair (active indicative present singular third-person)
·edbair (active indicative present singular third-person)
·idbarat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·idparar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·oparthe (passive singular)
ad·opart (active preterite singular third-person)
at·opartat (active plural preterite third-person)
·edbartatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ad·ropart (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·robartat (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·rópartadar (active perfect plural third-person)
at·ropartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·roipred (passive perfect singular)
ata·opéra (active future singular third-person)
atob·opérat (active future plural third-person)
at·hopérainn (active conditional singular)
edbair (active imperative singular)
·idbart (active noun-from-verb singular)
·edbart (active noun-from-verb singular)
edberthe (active participle past singular)
ad·opair
ad·n-opair

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ta-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tob-</i>

Irish: íobair

Scottish Gaelic: ìobair


adroilli

head

ad·roilli (prototonic ·áirilli, verbal noun áirilliud)

ad·roilli (canonical)
·áirilli (prototonic)
áirilliud (noun-from-verb)
ad·roilliu (active indicative present singular)
as·roilli (active indicative present singular)
ad·roilli (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·roilli (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·roillet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·airilli (active indicative present singular)
·áirilli (active indicative present singular third-person)
airillet (active indicative plural present third-person)
as·roilli (active perfect singular third-person)
asind·roillissem (active perfect plural)
ad·roilliset (active perfect plural third-person)
asid·roilliset (active perfect plural third-person)
as·roilled (passive perfect singular)
·arilsem (active perfect plural)
·arilsid (active perfect plural)
·arilset (active perfect plural third-person)
·arillset (active perfect plural third-person)
·áirilset (active perfect plural third-person)
·áirillset (active perfect plural third-person)
as·rollfe (active future singular)
adid·roillifet (active future plural third-person)
as·roillea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
as·roillem (active plural present subjunctive)
at·roillet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·airle (active present singular subjunctive)
·airillid (active plural present subjunctive)
·arillet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·airillet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
áirilliud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
airilte (active imperative participle past singular)
airillte (active imperative participle past singular)
airillti (active imperative singular)
ad·roilli
also ad·rroilli
as·roilli (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ind-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: atroillid, áiriltnigid

ad- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *sliyeti (“to earn”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”).

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not kill them all although they have deserved it.

.i. is moltaidiu de tri tabairt fortachtan cid du neuch nachid·áirilli

i.e. it is the more praiseworthy through giving help even to one who does not deserve it.


adtluchedar

head

ad·tluchedar (verbal noun at(t)lugud or atlogod)

ad·tluchedar (canonical)
at (t)lugud (noun-from-verb)
atlogod (noun-from-verb)
a·tluchur (active indicative present singular)
a·tluchedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
a·tluchathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
a·tlochomar (active indicative plural present)
a·tlochatar (active indicative plural present third-person)
a·tluchestar (active preterite singular third-person)
a·tluchfam (active future plural)
atlaigthe (active imperative singular)
atligid (active imperative plural)
atlugud (active noun-from-verb singular)
attlugud (active noun-from-verb singular)
atlogod (active noun-from-verb singular)
ad·tluchedar
a·tluchedar (alternative)

Middle Irish: atlaigid, altaigid

Irish: altaigh

Scottish Gaelic: altaich

ad- + Proto-Celtic *tlokʷīti, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Latin loquor (“to speak”), Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”).

cog

to give thanks (generally with buidi as the direct object)


adib

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

second-person plural present indicative of is


tarat

·tarat (canonical)
·tarat
·tharat
·tarat

third-person singular perfect prototonic of do·beir (in sense “has given; has put”)


promaid

promad (noun-from-verb)
promaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
promthair (indicative passive present singular)
·proma (active indicative present singular third-person)
·promam (active first-person indicative plural present)
ro·prom (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·promtha (passive perfect plural)
promfit (active first-person future singular)
proimfimit (active first-person future plural)
promfidir (future passive singular)
proimfithir (future passive singular)
·promfat (active future plural third-person)
·promae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
promad (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-it</i>

Irish: promh


dofuiben

do·fuiben (canonical)
tóbae (noun-from-verb)
do·fuibnimm (active indicative present singular)
do·fuiben (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·fuibenat (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·fuibniter (indicative passive plural present)
·tuibenar (indicative passive present singular)
du·fubath (active singular third-person)
du·fubaitis (active plural third-person)
·tobaidhe (passive singular)
do·forbaid (active perfect plural)
tóbae (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tóbaide (active imperative participle past singular)


doróscai

head

do·róscai (prototonic ·derscaigi, verbal noun derscugud)

do·róscai (canonical)
·derscaigi (prototonic)
derscugud (noun-from-verb)
do·roscai (active indicative present singular third-person)
di·roscat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·roscaither (indicative passive present singular)
·derscaig (active indicative present singular third-person)
·derscaigi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·derscigem (active indicative plural present)
do·róscaitis (active plural third-person)
do·róscaisset (active plural preterite third-person)
do·roscaigset (active plural preterite third-person)
do·róiscichset (active plural preterite third-person)
du·roscad (passive preterite singular)
di·roscibea (active future singular third-person)
du·roscaifet (active future plural third-person)
du·roscaibtar (future passive plural)
do·roscea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·roscat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
du·roscainn (active past singular subjunctive)
di·rosced (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·roscaimis (active past plural subjunctive)
derscugud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
derscaigthe (active imperative participle past singular)


robsa

robsa
also rrobsa after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


robsat

robsat
also rrobsat after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


robummar

robummar
also rrobummar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

first-person plural past subjunctive of is


berar

passive singular present indicative relative

inflection of beirid:
passive singular imperative


berar

passive singular present indicative conjunct of beirid


bethe

second-person plural future absolute of at·tá


bethe

inflection of at·tá:
second-person plural past subjunctive

inflection of at·tá:
impersonal past subjunctive


mligid

mlegon (noun-from-verb)
mblegar (indicative passive present singular)
·mbligtis (active plural third-person)
do·ommalg (active first-person perfect singular)
do·omlacht (passive perfect singular)
·tomlacht (passive perfect singular)
meltar (passive present singular subjunctive)
mlegon (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
mligid
also mmligid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: bligh

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: bleoghainn

From Proto-Celtic *mligeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


taí

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

second-person singular present indicative progressive prototonic of at·tá

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of do·tét


níta

first/second-person singular of ní: I am not, you sg are not


labrither

second-person singular present indicative absolute of labraithir


labrither

·labrither (canonical)
labrither
also llabrither after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

second-person singular present indicative conjunct of labraithir


doadbat

head

do·adbat (conjunct ·tadbat, verbal noun taidbsiu)

do·adbat (canonical)
·tadbat (conjunct)
taidbsiu (noun-from-verb)
do·adbit (active indicative present singular)
do·aidbet (active indicative present singular)
do·adbat (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·adbat (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·aidbet (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·aidbet (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·aibdet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·adbadar (indicative passive present singular)
du·adbadar (indicative passive present singular)
do·aidbdetar (indicative passive plural present)
du·aidbetar (indicative passive plural present)
·tadbait (active indicative present singular)
·tadbat (active indicative present singular third-person)
·taidbet (active indicative present singular third-person)
·aidbdem (active indicative plural present)
·tadbadar (indicative passive present singular)
do·aidbded (active singular third-person)
du·aidbditis (active plural third-person)
do·aidbitis (active plural third-person)
du·aidbditis (passive plural)
do·aidbitis (passive plural)
du·arbaid (active perfect singular third-person)
du·árbaid (active perfect singular third-person)
du·arbuid (active perfect singular third-person)
do·árbuid (active perfect singular third-person)
do·árbith (active perfect singular third-person)
do·árbas (passive perfect singular)
·tarbad (active perfect singular)
·tárbas (passive perfect singular)
·tadbustar (future passive singular)
·dárbais (active present singular subjunctive)
·dárbastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·aidbsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·adbastae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·taibsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·taidbsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·taidbsitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·taidbsitis (passive past plural subjunctive)
taidbdid (active imperative plural)
taidbsiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·adbat
do·n-adbat
du·adbat (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

du·arbaid, du·árbaid, du·arbuid, do·árbuid, do·árbith

with perfective prefix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

to- + ad- + Proto-Celtic *weideti, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). See ad·fét for more.


doadbit

do·adbit (canonical)
do·adbit
do·n-adbit

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·adbat


arreith

ar·reith (canonical)
airrecht (noun-from-verb)
ar·riuth (active indicative present singular)
ara·rethi (active indicative present singular)
ara·reith (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·rethat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·aratha (passive singular)
·arraid (active preterite singular third-person)
·arrais (active future singular)
·arrais (active present singular subjunctive)
·áirsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
airrecht (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Ní latt aní ara·rethi et ní lat in cách forsa mmitter.

What you assail is not yours, and not everyone whom you judge is yours.


ararethi

infixed neuter singular pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ar·reith (“to assail”) with infixed neuter singular pronoun a-


mmitter

alternative spelling of mitter (in nonleniting environments)


forsammitter

Univerbation of forsa (“on whom”) + ·mmitter (second-person singular present indicative conjunct of midithir)

univerbation

second-person singular present indicative conjunct of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">midithir</i>

Ní latt aní ara·rethi et ní lat in cách forsa·mmitter.


aicci

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


attaí

second-person singular present indicative progressive of at·tá


dolugub

first-person singular future deuterotonic of do·lugai


dalugub

infixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

first-person singular future deuterotonic of do·lugai (“to forgive”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “I will forgive it”


imbide

a nonda imbide

past participle of im·fen (“to hedge in, fence in”)


imfen

im·fen (canonical)
imbe (noun-from-verb)
im·fen (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ímcua (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ímcuaad (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
imma·feithe (passive past singular subjunctive)
imbe (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imbide (active imperative participle past singular)
imbithe (active imperative participle past singular)
im·fen
im·ḟen
im·fen

sga-conj-complex

with perfective <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From imm- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“bend, enclose”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”). Cognate with व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).

cog

a nonda imbide


téite

third-person singular present indicative relative of téit


legaid

head

legaid (conjunct ·lega, verbal noun legad)

·lega (conjunct)
legad (noun-from-verb)
·lega (active indicative present singular third-person)
·llega (active indicative present singular third-person)
legas (active indicative present singular third-person)
·roilged (passive perfect singular)
·leichfitis (active conditional plural third-person)
·legthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
legar (imperative passive past singular)
legad (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
legaid
also llegaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: leáigh

Manx: lheie

Scottish Gaelic: leagh

From Proto-Celtic *legāti, from Proto-Indo-European *leg-. Cognate with English leak.


dolega

do·lega (verbal noun dílgend or dílgent)

do·lega (canonical)
dílgend (noun-from-verb)
dílgent (noun-from-verb)
do·lega (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·roilged (passive perfect singular)
dus·leichfitis (active conditional plural third-person)
dundam·legthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·derlegae (active present singular subjunctive)
dílegar (imperative passive singular)
dílgend (active noun-from-verb singular)
dílgent (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·lega
also do·llega

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

Middle Irish: dílegaid

Irish: díleáigh

From Proto-Celtic *dīlegāti. By surface analysis, dí- + legaid. Cognate with Welsh dileu (“to delete”).

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge


nodn-ail

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of ailid (“to nourish”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + d- (masculine singular infixed pronoun): “that nourishes it”


notail

third-person singular present indicative conjunctive of ailid (“to nourish”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + t- (“you sg”): “that nourishes you sg”


eirbthi

suffixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative absolute of erbaid (“to entrust, trust in”) with suffixed pronoun -i (third-person singular masculine/neuter)


duaisilbi

du·aisilbi (canonical)
taisilbiud (noun-from-verb)
tu·asilbiu (active indicative present singular)
du·aisilbi (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·asilbthær (indicative passive present singular)
du·aisilbter (indicative passive plural present)
do·aisilbter (indicative passive plural present)
·taisilbther (indicative passive present singular)
du·airilbset (active perfect plural third-person)
du·airilbed (passive perfect singular)
·tárilb (active perfect singular third-person)
·táirilb (active perfect singular third-person)
do·aisilbub (active future singular)
·tárilbæ (active present singular subjunctive)
dunn·aissilbthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
taisilbiud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dassilbthe (active imperative participle past singular)
taissilbthi (active imperative singular)
du·aisilbi
du·n-aisilbi

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

Irish: taisealbh


dongniat

alternative spelling of do·ngníat: eclipsed form of do·gniat


dogníat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


rumaith

ru·maith (canonical)
ru·maith
also ru·mmaith

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic ro-form of maidid


táet

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·tét


etarscartha

alternative form of etarscarthae (“separated, divided”)


etarscarthae

etarscarthae (masculine nominative singular)
etarscarthae (feminine nominative singular)
etarscarthae (neuter nominative singular)
etarscarthai (masculine singular vocative)
etarscarthae (feminine singular vocative)
etarscarthae (neuter singular vocative)
etarscarthae (accusative masculine singular)
etarscarthai (accusative feminine singular)
etarscarthae (accusative neuter singular)
etarscarthai (genitive masculine singular)
etarscarthae (feminine genitive singular)
etarscarthai (genitive neuter singular)
etarscarthu (dative masculine singular)
etarscarthai (dative feminine singular)
etarscarthu (dative neuter singular)
etarscarthai (masculine nominative plural)
etarscarthai (feminine neuter nominative singular)
etarscarthai (masculine plural vocative)
etarscarthu (masculine plural vocative)
etarscarthai (feminine neuter singular vocative)
etarscarthai (accusative masculine plural)
etarscarthu (accusative masculine plural)
etarscarthai (accusative feminine neuter singular)
etarscarthae (genitive)
etarscarthae (genitive masculine)
etarscarthaib (dative)
etarscarthaib (dative masculine)
etarscarthae
n-etarscarthae
etarscartha (alternative)
etarscarthe (alternative)

past participle of etar·scara (“to separate, divide”)


itius

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aīs sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.

third-person plural present indicative absolute of ithid (“to eat”) with third-person singular feminine suffixed pronoun -us (“her, it f”): “they eat it f”


doclaid

head

do·claid (prototonic ·tochlaid, verbal noun tochailt)

do·claid (canonical)
·tochlaid (prototonic)
tochailt (noun-from-verb)
do·claid (active indicative present singular third-person)
dus·claid (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·cichliter (future passive plural)
tochailt (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·claid
do·chlaid
do·claid

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>


dusclaid

class A infixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·claid with class A infixed pronoun s- (“her, it f”): “((s)he) roots it f up”


foircnea

·foircnea (canonical)
·foircnea
·ḟoircnea
·foircnea

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of for·cenna


dungni

alternative spelling of do·ngní: eclipsed form of du·gni


dungní

alternative spelling of do·ngní: eclipsed form of du·gní


asmbeir

as·mbeir (canonical)
as·mbeir
n-as·mbeir


atrobair

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of as·beir (“to say”) with the infixed pronoun d- (“it”) and the prefix ro- indicating ability: “can say it”


fíríanigedar

[ˈɸʲiːriːa̯nɨɣʲeðar]

third-person singular present indicative relative of fíríanaigidir


fitir

third-person singular perfect prototonic of ro·finnadar


bíid

inflection of at·tá:
third-person singular habitual present

third-person singular/ second-person plural imperative


creitim

first-person singular present indicative absolute of creitid


creitim

·creitim (canonical)
creitim
chreitim
creitim

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of creitid


cretim

alternative spelling of creitim: first-person singular present indicative absolute/conjunct of creitid


nobtá

Is triunni dúibsi ind indocbál nob·tá in futuro.

It is through us that [what is in store] for you pl [is] the glory that you have in the future.

third-person singular present progressive prototonic of at·tá (“to be”) prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + b- (second-person plural infixed pronoun): “you pl have” (literally “there is to you”)


idib

Ní indráigne dúib cinin·fil lib, ar idib maithi cene.

It is no detriment to you pl, though we are not with you, for you are good already.

second-person plural present indicative of is


cininfil

Univerbation of cini (“although ... not”) + n- (“us”) + ·fil (“is/are”)

univerbation

Ní indráigne dúib, cinin·fil lib, ar idib maithi cene.


tíagme

first-person plural present indicative relative of téit


tíagmi

first-person plural present indicative absolute of téit


doberam

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·beir


ditaam

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of di·tá


ditá

head

di·tá (prototonic ·dithá, verbal noun debuith)

di·tá (canonical)
·dithá (prototonic)
debuith (noun-from-verb)
di·taam (active indicative plural present)
·dithát (active indicative plural present third-person)
debuith (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From dí- + ·tá, likely a calque of Latin distō.
The prefix dí- usually appears as do· in pretonic position, but not in the only attested deuterotonic form of this verb, di·taam.

di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón


dechrigmir

first-person plural present indicative absolute of dechraigidir


dechraigidir

dechraigidir (conjunct ·dechraigethar, verbal noun dechrugud)

·dechraigethar (conjunct)
dechrugud (noun-from-verb)
dechrigmir (active first-person indicative plural present)
·dechrigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dechraigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dechrigeddar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·deochraigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dechriget (active indicative plural present third-person)
dechraigte (active ending) (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dechraigsetar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·dechraig (active perfect singular third-person)
·dechraigfiter (future passive plural)
dechrigedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dechrigther (passive present singular subjunctive)
·dechraiged (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
dechrugud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
deochrugud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dechraigidir
ndechraigidir

Middle Irish: dechraigid, deochraigid

Irish: deachair, deochraigh

From dechor (“difference, distinction”) + -igidir.

af

di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón

(intransitive) to stand apart, be different, differ


labramar

labramar
also llabramar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

first-person plural present indicative relative of labraithir


adchiam

ad·chiam (canonical)
ad·chiam
n-ad·chiam


rocluinemmar

ro·cluinemmar (canonical)
ro·cluinemmar
ro·chluinemmar
ro·cluinemmar

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar


oldaas

Univerbation of al (“beyond”) + daas (“which is”)

univ

Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.

Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.

Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.

What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.


nidan

nidan
also nnidan after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


nídan

nídan
also nnídan after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Nídan chumachtig for n‑irisse.

first-person plural present indicative negative of is


fercaigidir

·fercaigethar (conjunct)
fercaigthe (active indicative plural present second-person)
·fercaigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fercaigid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·fergaigestar (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·fergaigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
fercaigidir
ḟercaigidir
fercaigidir

Irish: feargaigh

Scottish Gaelic: feargaich

[ˈɸʲerɡɨɣʲiðʲirʲ]

Ní fú indidit a·tá irascemini sunt .i. irascemini fercaigthe-si, acht is fo imchomarc a·tá.

It is not in affirmation that irascemini is here, i.e. irascemini you pl are angry, but it is in interrogation.


fercaigthe

[ˈɸʲerɡɨɣʲθʲe]

second-person plural present indicative absolute of fercaigidir


cretid

alternative spelling of creitid (“to believe”)


nonchretid

second-person plural present indicative conjunctive of creitid (“believe”) prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + n(d)- (“it”): you pl believe it


fodaimid

fo·daimid (canonical)
fo·daimid
fo·ndaimid

[ɸoˈdaβ̃ʲiðʲ]

second-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·daim


nondad

Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.

Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e. viscera is the garment that he mentions.

second-person plural present relative of is


rethit

rethit
also rrethit after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person plural present indicative of reithid


gaibes

third-person singular present indicative relative of gaibid


dagníat

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#Infixed pronouns

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní (“to do”) with the infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “they do it”


is maith la

Irish: is maith le

Scottish Gaelic: is math le

Literally ‘X is good with Y’ for ‘Y likes X’.

Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.

It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.


fodmat

·fodmat (canonical)
·fodmat
·ḟodmat
·fodmat

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of fo·daim


pridchite

pridchite
phridchite
or unchanged
pridchite

third-person plural present indicative relative of pridchaid


forcanat

for·canat (canonical)
for·canat
for·chanat
for·canat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of for·cain


aidlignigitir

/ˈaðʲlʲiɡʲnʲiɣʲidʲirʲ/

third-person plural present absolute of adilgnigidir


adilgnigidir

head

adilgnigidir (conjunct ·adilgnigedar or ·aidlicnigedar)

·adilgnigedar (conjunct)
·aidlicnigedar (conjunct)
aidligni⟨gi⟩tir (active indicative plural present third-person)
·aidlicnigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·adilgnigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·adilgnigmar (active first-person indicative plural present)
·aidlicnigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
adilgnigidir
n-adilgnigidir

/aðʲilʲɡʲnʲiɣʲiðʲirʲ/

From aidlicen (“needy, poor”) + -igidir.

Aidligni⟨gi⟩tir dano úadisi.

to need, want (with úa + the thing needed/wanted)


aidlignitir

Aidligni⟨gi⟩tir dano úadisi.


labratar

third-person plural present indicative relative of labraithir


labratar

·labratar (canonical)
labratar
also llabratar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of labraithir


nudubfeil

present progressive conjunctive of at·tá prefixed with nu- (dummy particle) + dub- (“you pl”): “you pl are”


inloing

in·loing (canonical)
ellach (noun-from-verb)
ellach (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ellachtae (active imperative participle past singular)
in·loing
also in·lloing

/in͈ˈl͈oŋʲɡʲ/


benair

passive singular present indicative of benaid


conboing

con·boing (canonical)
combach (noun-from-verb)
ɔ·boing (abbreviation)
ɔ·boing (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·bongar (indicative passive present singular)
·combaig (active preterite singular third-person)
ɔ·bibustar (future passive singular)
con·bosad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
combach (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·boing
con·mboing

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes


foraithminedar

for·aithminedar (verbal noun foraithmet)

for·aithminedar (canonical)
foraithmet (noun-from-verb)
for·aithminedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
foda·raithminedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·aithmenatar (active indicative plural present third-person)
for·aithmenter (indicative passive present singular)
for·aithmentar (indicative passive present singular)
·foraithmenair (active preterite singular third-person)
ru·foraithmenair (active perfect singular third-person)
fo·ruraithminset (active perfect plural third-person)
for·aithminte (active past singular subjunctive)
foraithmet (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
for·aithminedar
for·n-aithminedar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

From for- + aith- + ·muinethar; but in the relative and when an infixed pronoun is used, it behaves as if it were fo- + ro- + ·muinethar.

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is made clear that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it


fodaraithminedar

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of for·aithminedar with infixed pronoun da- (third-person singular feminine): “(s)he remembers her/it f”


nodafortachtaigedar

third-person singular present indicative conjunctive deponent of fortachtaigid (“to help”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + da- (feminine singular infixed pronoun): “(s/he) helps her/it f”


fortachtaigedar

·fortachtaigedar (canonical)
·fortachtaigedar
·ḟortachtaigedar
·fortachtaigedar

third-person singular present indicative conjunct deponent of fortachtaigid (“to help”)


fortachtaigid

·fortachtaiged (conjunct)
·fortachtaiged (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fortachtaigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
noda·fortachtaigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
fortachtaigid
ḟortachtaigid
fortachtaigid

sga-conj-simple

prefixed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">no-da-</i>

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine[dar] ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.


samailter

·samailter (canonical)
·samailter
·ṡamailter

passive singular present indicative of samlaidir


condansamailter

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + dan- (“us”) + ·samailter (passive singular present indicative of samlaidir (“to compare”))

af

passive singular present indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">samlaidir</i> (“to compare”)

condan·samailter fri cech ndodcadchai

so that we are compared to every infelicity


coscitir

·coscitir (canonical)
·coscitir
·choscitir
·coscitir

passive plural present indicative prototonic of con·secha


doairbertar

do·airbertar (canonical)
do·airbertar
do·n-airbertar

passive plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·airbir


pridcha

first-person singular present subjunctive absolute of pridchaid


nímbia

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + m- (“me”) + ·bia (“will be”)

Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.

If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.

I shall not have; literally “will not be to me”


dringid

head

dringid (prototonic ·dring, verbal noun dréim)

·dring (prototonic)
dréim (noun-from-verb)
dringthiar (quasi-deponent) (active indicative present singular third-person)
drengait (active indicative plural present third-person)
drengaitir (quasi-deponent) (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dring (active indicative present singular third-person)
·drengat (active indicative plural present third-person)
dringed (active singular third-person)
drebraing (active preterite singular third-person)
·drebraing (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·drebraing (active perfect singular third-person)
dringid
ndringid

Middle Irish: dringid

Classical Gaelic: dringidh

→ Middle Welsh: dringo

Welsh: dringo, dringad

⇒ Irish: dréim (from the verbal noun)

[ˈdʲrʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *dringeti. The preterite forms, such as drebraing, are irregular, and are analogically formed after lingid.

to advance (forwards, or past something)


indbadaigid

indbadaigfitis (active conditional plural third-person)
indbadigthi (participle past)
indbadaigid
n-indbadaigid

From indbad (“riches”) + -igid (denominative suffix).

af

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.


cuintechtai

inflection of cuintechtae:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of cuintechtae:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of cuintechtae:
neuter genitive singular

all genders nominative/vocative/accusative plural


dugnéu

first-person singular present subjunctive of do·gní


dungneu

alternative spelling of du·ngnéu: eclipsed form of du·gnéu


immidfolngi

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of im·folngai (“to effect”) with class C infixed pronoun id- (“it”): “who effects it”


árim

first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ad·rími


coní

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·icc


arnap

Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ní/nád (“not”) + ba (“may be”)

univerbation

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

coní·árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur

so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves

so that… may not be/is not; lest… may be/is


doinóla

do·inóla (canonical)
tinól (noun-from-verb)
do·inóla (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tinolat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tinólfither (future passive singular)
·tinola (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tinól (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tinolta (active imperative participle past singular)

Middle Irish: tinolaid, tinóilid

Irish: tionóil

Scottish Gaelic: tionail

From to- + in- + uss- + ·lá, with ·lá being the perfective stem of fo·ceird (“to put, set”).


doecmalla

head

do·ecmalla (conjunct ·tecmalla, verbal noun teclam or teclaim)

do·ecmalla (canonical)
·tecmalla (conjunct)
teclam (noun-from-verb)
teclaim (noun-from-verb)
do·ecmalla (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tecmalla (active indicative present singular third-person)
tecmaltar (indicative passive present singular)
·tecmall (active preterite singular third-person)
·tecmallsat (active plural preterite third-person)
do·arrchomlais (active perfect singular)
dos·farclam (active perfect singular third-person)
·tarcomlus (active perfect singular)
·tarclam (active perfect singular third-person)
·tarclamsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·tarchlomad (passive perfect singular)
·tarclamad (passive perfect singular)
tecmall (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
teclam (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
teclaim (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tecmaltae (active imperative participle past singular)

Middle Irish: teclaid

Manx: çhaggil

to- + in- + com- + ·ella, ·ella being a fossilized conjunct form descending from Proto-Celtic *ɸalnati. See also ad·ella, derived from the same root.


domeiccethar

do·meiccethar (prototonic ·dimicedar, verbal noun dímiccem, dímicen)

do·meiccethar (canonical)
·dimicedar (prototonic)
dímiccem (noun-from-verb)
dímicen (noun-from-verb)
de·mecimm (active indicative present singular)
do·mmeiccither (active indicative present singular)
du·mecetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
di·meccither (indicative passive present singular)
du·mmecitis (active plural third-person)
·rodimicestar (active perfect singular third-person)
·dimicedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rudimicedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dimicter (imperative passive plural)
dímiccem (active noun-from-verb singular)
dímicen (active noun-from-verb singular)
dimicthe (active participle past singular)
dimicthi (active singular)
do·meiccethar
also do·mmeiccethar

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From Proto-Celtic *dī-mikneti (literally “dis-admire”); compare Welsh dirmygu.

inh

Niba dimicthe-se libsi cía·béo i fochidib, ar [is] gloria dúibsi ón

I should not be despised by you although I may be in sufferings: for this is glory to you


dimicthe

[ˈdʲiβ̃ʲikʲθʲe]


doaig

do·aig (canonical)
táin (noun-from-verb)
do·agatar (indicative passive plural present)
dos·nacht (active preterite singular third-person)
táin (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>


nocarae

Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae

that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love

second-person singular present subjunctive indirect relative of caraid


étaigidir

·éttigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·étaigther (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
étaigidir
n-étaigidir

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch[í]all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you do however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.


étaigther

·étaigther (canonical)
·étaigther
·n-étaigther

second-person singular present subjunctive of étaigidir


n-étaigther

/ˈn͈ʲeːdiɣʲθʲer/


non-étaigther

second-person singular present subjunctive indirect relative of étaigidir


techtai

second-person singular present indicative absolute of techtaid


techtai

·techtai (canonical)
techtai
thechtai
techtai

second-person singular present indicative conjunct of techtaid


doinfet

do·infet (canonical)
tinfed (noun-from-verb)
dund·infet (active indicative present singular third-person)
don·infedam (active indicative plural present)
do·rinfess (passive preterite singular)
·tinib (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tinfed (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tinfeste (active imperative participle past singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

From to- + ind- + Proto-Celtic *swizdeti.

Coïr irnigde trá inso, act ní chumcam-ni ón, mani thinib in spirut.

This, then, is the right way to pray, but we cannot do that unless the spirit inspires it.


doslí

head

do·slí (conjunct ·tuilli, verbal noun tuillem)

do·slí (canonical)
·tuilli (conjunct)
tuillem (noun-from-verb)
do·slí (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·sliat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tuillim (active indicative present singular)
·tuilli (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tuillet (active indicative plural present third-person)
tuilled (active singular third-person)
dos·nulliub (active future singular)
do·ruillet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tuillem (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: tuill

Manx: toill

Scottish Gaelic: toill

Inherited from Proto-Celtic *tosliyeti. The closest cognate is Middle Cornish deleth (“to befit”). Derived from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁-.


etaigther

·etaigther (canonical)
·etaigther
·n-etaigther


nigid

·nig (conjunct)
nige (noun-from-verb)
·nig (active indicative present singular third-person)
niges (active indicative present singular third-person)
negar (indicative passive present singular)
ro·nenaig (active perfect singular third-person)
·róenacht (passive perfect singular)
·ninus (active first-person future singular)
·nenastar (future passive singular)
·róenastar (future passive singular)
negat (active imperative past plural third-person)
nige (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: nigid

Irish: nigh

Manx: niee

Scottish Gaelic: nigh

/n͈ʲi.ɣʲəðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *nigyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ-.

"A Fragment of Old Irish", in Ériu volume 2 (1905, Royal Irish Academy), pages 221-226, edited and with translations by Osborn J. Bergin
Etag berar do aes tuattu, cot·étet deman co·róenastar; ⁊ ní anaich a chrothad nach a flescad, acht a nige.

A garment which is taken from the laity, a demon accompanies it till it has been washed; and it serves not to shake it or beat it, but to wash it.


conoí

head

con·ói (prototonic ·comai, verbal noun comét)

con·ói (canonical)
·comai (prototonic)
comét (noun-from-verb)
con·ói (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·oadar (active indicative present singular third-person)
cota·roí (active indicative present singular third-person)
cot·dóith (active indicative plural present)
cot·oat (active indicative plural present third-person)
con·n-oither (indicative passive present singular)
·comai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·comathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·róiter (active perfect singular third-person)
con·roitatar (active perfect plural third-person)
cot·nófathar (active future singular third-person)
con·óither (active present singular subjunctive)
cotam·róither (passive present singular subjunctive)
·coma (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·comathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·comud (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
comae (active imperative singular)
comid (active imperative plural)
comét (active noun-from-verb singular)
con·oathar (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

D. A. Binchy
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
Osborn Bergin

From com- + Proto-Celtic *oweti, the latter being inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éwH-e-ti (“to help”). It is a close cognate of Sanskrit अवति (ávati, “to help”).
The verbal noun comét and the deponent preterite forms are suppleted from a form of Proto-Celtic *emeti also prefixed with com-. Compare do·eim of similar meaning.

der

...céne con·n-oither mo thimnasa insin purt-sa. Nícon·ibthar lind dermait dé and.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 6, pages 115-179:

...as long as my rules are upheld in this place, alcoholic beverages that lead to us forgetting about God are not to be drunk.

is Día cota·óei-ade tre a gnímo-som

It is God who preserves [the heavenly reward] through his deeds.


astoing

head

as·toing (prototonic ·eitig, verbal noun etech)

as·toing (canonical)
·eitig (prototonic)
etech (noun-from-verb)
as·toing (active indicative present singular third-person)
·eitig (active indicative present singular third-person)
·eitegar (indicative passive present singular)
at·cuitig (active perfect singular third-person)
as·tó (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ettis (active present singular subjunctive)
etech (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·toing
as·thoing
as·toing

Middle Irish: etchid

Irish: eitigh

From a conflation of Proto-Celtic *exsstungeti (“to bend out”) and tongaid (“to swear”). The two verbs are genetically unrelated.

inh

Ní ettis nech cena domanches.

May you not refuse anyone... [unintelligible; without a cow? except in the case of bad service? without a burdensome retinue (if read as cena dáim n-ainceisse]?

[...] ben is·toing cach richt, ate mná ind-so ná dlé lóg-enech.

...women who refuse [food] to every kind of person, these are the women who do not deserve any honour-price.


asindet

head

as·indet (prototonic ·aisndet, verbal noun aisndís)

as·indet (canonical)
·aisndet (prototonic)
aisndís (noun-from-verb)
ass·indet (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·indetat (active indicative plural present third-person)
as·indedar (indicative passive present singular)
as·indetar (indicative passive plural present)
·aisndet (active indicative present singular third-person)
at·indided (active singular third-person)
as·rindid (active perfect singular third-person)
as·rindes (passive perfect singular)
as·ind (active future singular third-person)
as·indisem (active future plural)
as·indisset (active future plural third-person)
·aisndius (active future singular)
as·indiset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·aisnindised (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
aisndid (active imperative singular)
aisnde (active imperative singular)
aisnéided (active imperative singular third-person)
aisndís (active noun-from-verb singular)
as·indet
as·n-indet

ess- + ind- + Proto-Celtic *weideti. See also ad·fét.


doléci

do·léci (prototonic ·teilci, verbal noun telcud)

do·léci (canonical)
·teilci (prototonic)
telcud (noun-from-verb)
do·léci
also do·lléci


notbeir

third-person singular present indicative conjunctive of beirid prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + t- (“you sg”): “carries/brings you sg”


contúaisi

con·túaisi (canonical)
coitsecht (noun-from-verb)
con·túaisi (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·tóiset (active indicative plural present third-person)
·coiset (active indicative plural present third-person)
con·túaised (active singular third-person)
·coistithe (active singular)
con·túaisiset (active plural preterite third-person)
·coistifet (active future plural third-person)
con·túaisi (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·coitsea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·coitsid (active plural present subjunctive)
caisted (active imperative singular)
caistid (active imperative plural)
coitsecht (active noun-from-verb singular)
caistide (active participle past singular)

Middle Irish: coistid

Irish: clois

Manx: clasht

Scottish Gaelic: claist


artúaissi

ar·túaissi (canonical)
airthúasacht (noun-from-verb)
ar·tuaissi (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·túaisbet (active future plural third-person)
airthúasacht (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·túaisi
ar·thúaisi
ar·túaisi


sirid

súr (noun-from-verb)
siriud (noun-from-verb)
sirid (active indicative present singular third-person)
sires (active indicative present singular third-person)
ro·siri (active perfect singular third-person)
sirid
ṡirid

Middle Irish: sirid

Manx: shirr

Scottish Gaelic: sir


doruimnethar

do·ruimnethar (canonical)
dermat (noun-from-verb)
·dermanat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·roimned (active singular third-person)
·dermanad (active singular third-person)
do·ruimén (active preterite singular)
do·ruimén (active preterite singular third-person)
·dermen (active preterite singular third-person)
·dermenmar (active plural preterite)
dundam·roimnife (active future singular)
du·roimnibetar (active future plural third-person)
·dermanadar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·dermanammar (active plural present subjunctive)
dermat (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·ruimnethar
also do·rruimnethar
do·roimnethar (alternative)

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: dermataid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: dearmad

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.


arsissedar

head

ar·sissedar (prototonic ·airisedar, verbal noun airisem)

ar·sissedar (canonical)
·airisedar (prototonic)
airisem (noun-from-verb)
ara·sissiur (active indicative present singular)
ara·sissedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ara·sissetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·airisedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airesetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
ar·roissisiur (active perfect singular)
ar·roisestar (active perfect singular third-person)
·arrasair (active perfect singular third-person)
·aurisfemmar (active future plural)
ar·sissethar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·airissedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ar·sissinn (active past singular subjunctive)
airisem (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·sissedar
ar·ṡissedar

Middle Irish: airisid

Irish: oiris

From ar- + Proto-Celtic *sistati, the latter from *stísteh₂ti, a reduplicated derivative of *steh₂-. Compare Latin sistō, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi) and Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati).
See ·tá for this term's unreduplicated relatives.


atbela

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of at·baill


asbera

as·bera (canonical)
as·bera
as·mbera
as·bera
n-as·bera

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of as·beir


congné

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·gní


dorolgea

do·rolgea (canonical)
do·rolgea
also do·rrolgea

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic ro-form of do·lugai


darolgea

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of do·lugai (“to forgive”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”) and ro- (subjunctive marker): “may forgive it”


adetha

ad·etha (canonical)
ad·etha (active indicative present singular third-person)
at·ethat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·ethad (active preterite singular third-person)
at·ethfat (active future plural third-person)
at·ethsa (active present singular subjunctive)
at·ethae (active present singular subjunctive)
at·etha (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
at·ethaid (active plural present subjunctive)
att·ethatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
at·ethad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
at·ethaidís (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
ad·etha
ad·n-etha
at·etha (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-sa</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-t</i>

Seemingly from ad- + ethaid (“to go”), albeit ethaid postdates this compound verb in attestation. They both stem from Proto-Celtic *itos, which also provides the preterite passive stem for téit (“to go”).

ad·etha ⁊ loscaid cech rét frissa comraic

It attacks and burns everything it touches.

Rom·bet mo théor aicdi lat, a Maire mass muingelnat; at·ethae, a grían na mban, ót mac conid·midethar.

Let me have my three wishes from you, Mary the beautiful bright-necked one: may you get it, sun of all women, from your son [Jesus] who controls it.


asgleinn

head

as·gleinn (prototonic ·eclainn, verbal noun eclaimm)

as·gleinn (canonical)
·eclainn (prototonic)
eclaimm (noun-from-verb)
ad·gliunn (active indicative present singular)
as·gleinn (active indicative present singular third-person)
at·gleinn (active indicative present singular third-person)
in·glennat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·eclainni (active indicative present singular)
as·gleinn (active singular)
at·glentis (active plural third-person)
at·gaill (active preterite singular third-person)
·ecail (active preterite singular third-person)
in·gléis (active present singular subjunctive)
eclaimm (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ecailsi (participle past)
as·gleinn
as·ngleinn

/asˈɡʲl͈ʲen͈ʲ/


doeclainn

do·eclainn (verbal noun teclaim or teclimm)

do·eclainn (canonical)
teclaim (noun-from-verb)
teclimm (noun-from-verb)
do·eclannat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·eclannar (indicative passive present singular)
·teclannar (indicative passive present singular)
do·erglas (passive perfect singular)
·terglainn (active perfect singular third-person)
·terglas (passive perfect singular)
teclaim (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
teclimm (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·eclainn
do·n-eclainn


samlaid

samlaid
ṡamlaid
samlid (alternative)
samlith (alternative)

alternative form of samlaidir (“to compare, liken”) (nondeponent)


etercerta

eter·certa (prototonic ·etarcerta, verbal noun etercert)

eter·certa (canonical)
·etarcerta (prototonic)
etercert (noun-from-verb)
eter·certar (indicative passive present singular)
·etarcerta (active indicative present singular third-person)
etar·chertath (active singular third-person)
eter·certa (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
etarcertar (active imperative singular third-person)
etercert (active noun-from-verb singular)
eter·certa
eter·cherta
eter·certa

Acht nammáa is samlid is torbe són, co eter·certa a n‑as·bera et con·rucca i n‑ætarcne cáich.

But it is only thus that this is a profit, that he may interpret what he says and bring it into everyone’s understanding.


asluí

as·luí (prototonic ·élai, verbal noun élud)

as·luí (canonical)
·élai (prototonic)
élud (noun-from-verb)
as·luí (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·loi (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·luat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·élai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·élat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·luinn (active singular)
as·luad (active singular third-person)
at·lúi (active preterite singular third-person)
as·luiset (active plural preterite third-person)
as·ruluús (active perfect singular)
at·rulais (active perfect singular)
as·rola (active perfect singular third-person)
at·rullai (active perfect singular third-person)
·erlós (active perfect singular)
·érlai (active perfect singular third-person)
as·luífet (active future plural third-person)
as·loat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ro·héla (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·érla (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·élammar (active plural present subjunctive)
·érlam (active plural present subjunctive)
·élat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
as·lóinse (active past singular subjunctive)
·élaitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
élud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·luí
also as·lluí
as·loí (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>forms

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-se</i>

Middle Irish: élaid

Irish: éalaigh

Scottish Gaelic: èalaidh

From ess- + Proto-Celtic *luweti. In modern times, it is generally believed that a simple verb counterpart did not exist in Old Irish, going against Pedersen, who connects as·luí with luïthir (“to move”), an attested simplex verb.


arpeti

ar·peti (canonical)
airfitiud (noun-from-verb)
ar·peti (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·beittet (active indicative plural present third-person)
arus·peittet (active indicative plural present third-person)
airfitiud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·peti
ar·pheti
ar·peti

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

From ar- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-.

Gabthus mesca[e] ⁊ arus·peittet céola ⁊ airfiti.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 259:

Intoxication seizes them, music and entertainment perform for them.

Oc cormaim gaibtir dúana, drengaitir dreppa dáena, ar·beittet bairtni bindi tri laith linni ainm n-Áeda.
At ale, songs are chanted, fine [genealogical] ladders are climbed, and sweet [bardic] songs extol [lit. entertains], through pools of liquor, the name of Áed.

Codex Sancti Pauli, published in "Poems in the Codex S. Pauli", in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus : a collection of Old-Irish glosses, Scholia prose and verse (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 293-295, Poem V, stanza 8

Ar·peti cech díne do thoscélad féle.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 79; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

[The Félire Óengusso] entertains every group in ascertaining [the dates of celebratory] festivals.


pridches

pridches
phridches
or unchanged
pridches

third-person singular present indicative relative of pridchaid


níba

first-person singular negative present subjunctive

inflection of is:
third-person singular negative future


addaim

head

ad·daim (prototonic ·ataim, verbal noun aititiu)

ad·daim (canonical)
·ataim (prototonic)
aititiu (noun-from-verb)
ata·domu (active indicative present singular)
ad·daim (active indicative present singular third-person)
at·ndaimet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·atmu (active indicative present singular)
·atmaisu (active indicative present singular)
·ataim (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ataimet (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·dámir (active preterite singular third-person)
·atamar (active preterite singular)
ad·rodamar (active perfect singular)
ad·rodamair (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·rodamnatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·árdamarsu (active perfect singular)
·ardamair (active perfect singular third-person)
atom·didmae (active future singular)
ad·ndidma (active future singular third-person)
·atma (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
atmaid (active imperative plural)
aititiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
atmaithe (active participle past singular)
ad·daim
ad·ndaim

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dat-</i>

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-su</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

Irish: admhaigh

From Proto-Celtic *addamyeti, cognate to Welsh addef; surface analysis ad- + daimid.

Rom·sóerae, á Íssu, glé lim atom·didmae amail sóersai popul Israël de Gilbae.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, section 494; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Save me, O Jesus, it is clear to me that you will acknowledge me like you saved the people of Israel from Gilboa!

Is samlid ata·daimet cia chrechtnaigthi nathir mani eple de.

Thus, they recognize them if a snake wounds him, and if he does not die of that.


immeráda

imme·ráda (canonical)
imme·ráda
also imme·rráda

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of imm·ráidi


doesta

head

do·esta (prototonic ·testa or ·tesban, verbal noun tesbaid)

do·esta (canonical)
·testa (prototonic)
·tesban (prototonic)
tesbaid (noun-from-verb)
do·esta (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·esbun (active indicative present singular third-person)
·testa (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tesbi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tesban (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tesbanat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tesbad (active singular third-person)
·tesarb (active perfect singular third-person)
·tesarbae (active perfect singular third-person)
do·essaib (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tesaib (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tesbat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tesbaid (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

desc

Scottish Gaelic: teast (“to die, perish”)

⇒ Middle Irish: testaigid

Irish: teastaigh

From to- + ess- + ·tá. This etymology also explains the appearances of stems with -bi-, with bíid often being a suppletion source for several compounds from the conjunct root ·tá, such as at·tá (“to be”). The present-tense forms with n show a confusion with benaid (“to strike”).

(impersonal, with ar indicating the person lacking) to be absent, lacking


acathar

·acathar (canonical)
·acathar
·n-acathar


arfen

ar·fen (canonical)
airbe (noun-from-verb)
ar·fen (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·fenat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ar·fenar (indicative passive present singular)
arros·fí (active perfect singular third-person)
airbe (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·fen
ar·ḟen
ar·fen

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

ar- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”) (the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”); see also Sanskrit व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).

cog

Imbu macán cóic bliadnae Ísu mac Dé bí, sénais dá huiscén dëac; arros·fí de crí. [MS. IMbu macan coigbliadhna iosa mac de bhi Senais da huiscen deac, ar ros fi de crí]

When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.


inducbaide

[ˈin͈duɡβɨðʲe]


corathar

·corathar (canonical)
·corathar
·chorathar
·corathar

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of fo·ceird


dotluchethar

head

do·tluchethar (verbal noun tothlugud, todlugud)

do·tluchethar (canonical)
tothlugud (noun-from-verb)
todlugud (noun-from-verb)
du·tluchur (active indicative present singular)
du·tluichiur (active indicative present singular)
du·thluchim (active indicative present singular)
do·tluichethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·tluchedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
da·thluchethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
dun·tlucham (active indicative plural present)
du·thluchetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·todlaigther (active indicative present singular)
du·thluiched (active singular third-person)
·tothluiged (active singular third-person)
do·tluchestar (active preterite singular third-person)
du·rothlaigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rothlaigset (active perfect plural third-person)
·rotodlaigestar (active perfect plural third-person)
du·thlucher (active present singular subjunctive)
·todlaiger (active present singular subjunctive)
tothlugud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
todlugud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tothlaigthe (active imperative participle past singular)
do·tluchethar
do·thluchethar
do·tluchethar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From to- + Proto-Celtic *tlokʷīti. See also ad·tluchedar.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


arnachcorathar

Univerbation of arnach- (“so that … not”, followed by latent third-person singular masculine infixed pronoun) + ·corathar

univerbation

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them