attá

head

at·tá (prototonic ·tá, verbal noun buith, buid)

at·tá (canonical)
·tá (prototonic)
buith (noun-from-verb)
buid (noun-from-verb)
at·tó (first-person plural)
·tó (first-person plural)
at·taí (plural second-person)
a·taí (plural second-person)
·taí (plural second-person)
at·tá (plural third-person)
a·tá (plural third-person)
ad·tá (plural third-person)
a·táa (plural third-person)
at·táa (plural third-person)
·tá (plural third-person)
·táthar (impersonal)
fil (plural third-person)
file (plural third-person)
feil (plural third-person)
fail (plural relative third-person)
at·taam (first-person plural)
·taam (first-person plural)
at·taïd (plural second-person)
·taïd (plural second-person)
a·taat (plural third-person)
at·taat (plural third-person)
·taat (plural third-person)
bíuu (first-person plural)
·bíu (first-person plural)
·bí (plural second-person)
bíid (plural third-person)
ro·bí (plural third-person)
·bí (plural third-person)
·rubai (plural third-person)
bíthir (impersonal)
ro·bíther (impersonal)
·bíther (impersonal)
·rubther (impersonal)
bís (plural relative third-person)
bímmi (first-person plural)
·biam (first-person plural)
bíit (plural third-person)
ro·bïat (plural third-person)
·bïat (plural third-person)
·rubat (plural third-person)
bíther (impersonal relative)
bímme (first-person plural relative)
bíte (plural relative third-person)
·bíinn (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
·bíth (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·bíthe (imperfect impersonal indicative)
·bímmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
·bítis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bá (first-person plural preterite)
·bá (first-person plural preterite)
·bá (plural preterite second-person)
boí (plural preterite third-person)
·boí (plural preterite third-person)
bothae (impersonal preterite)
·both (impersonal preterite)
boíe (plural preterite relative third-person)
bámmar (first-person plural preterite)
·bámmar (first-person plural preterite)
·baid (plural preterite second-person)
bátar (plural preterite third-person)
·bátar (plural preterite third-person)
bátar (plural preterite relative third-person)
ro·bá (first-person perfect plural)
·roba (first-person perfect plural)
ro·bá (perfect plural second-person)
ro·boí (perfect plural third-person)
·robae (perfect plural third-person)
·robæ (perfect plural third-person)
ro·both (impersonal perfect)
·rabad (impersonal perfect)
ro·bámmar (first-person perfect plural)
·robammar (first-person perfect plural)
ro·baid (perfect plural second-person)
·robaid (perfect plural second-person)
ro·bátar (perfect plural third-person)
·robatar (perfect plural third-person)
bia (first-person future plural)
bie (future plural second-person)
bieid (future plural third-person)
·bia (future plural third-person)
bethir (future impersonal)
·bether (future impersonal)
bias (future plural relative third-person)
beimmi (first-person future plural)
·biam (first-person future plural)
bethe (future plural second-person)
·bieid (future plural second-person)
bieit (future plural third-person)
·bïat (future plural third-person)
beite (future plural relative third-person)
·beinn (conditional first-person plural)
·biad (conditional plural third-person)
·bemmis (conditional first-person plural)
·betis (conditional plural third-person)
béo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
·béo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bee (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ro·bé (plural present second-person subjunctive)
·bé (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beith (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ro·bé (plural present subjunctive third-person)
·bé (plural present subjunctive third-person)
·roib (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bethir (impersonal present subjunctive)
·bether (impersonal present subjunctive)
bess (plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
beimmi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ro·bem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
·bem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
·robam (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beithe (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ro·beid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
·beid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
·robith (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beit (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ro·bet (plural present subjunctive third-person)
·bet (plural present subjunctive third-person)
·robat (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bether (impersonal present relative subjunctive)
·beinn (first-person past plural subjunctive)
·betha (past plural second-person subjunctive)
·beth (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·bethe (impersonal past subjunctive)
ro·beth (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·robad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·rabad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·bemmis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
·bethe (past plural second-person subjunctive)
·betis (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ro·betis (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·roibtis (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bí (imperative plural second-person)
bíid (imperative plural third-person)
bíth (imperative plural third-person)
bíid (imperative plural second-person)
bíth (imperative plural second-person)
bïat (imperative plural third-person)
táthum (first-person singular)
nom·thá (first-person singular)
rod·mbí (first-person singular)
ním·tha (first-person negative singular)
ním·that (first-person negative plural subjective)
táthut (second-person singular)
táithi (masculine singular third-person)
táthus (feminine singular third-person)
táthunn (first-person plural)
táithiunn (first-person plural)
nín·tá (first-person negative plural)
táthuib (plural second-person)
nob·tá (plural second-person)
nís·ta (negative plural third-person)
nís·mboí (masculine negative preterite singular third-person)
ro·mbaí (masculine perfect singular third-person)
rom·bia (first-person future singular)
bethib (future plural second-person)
bethus (future plural third-person)
ros·mbia (future plural third-person)
ronda·biad (conditional plural third-person)
rom·bé (first-person singular)
rot·bé (second-person singular)
ol·dáu (first-person singular)
ol·dó (first-person singular)
a·doa (first-person singular)
ol·daí (second-person singular)
ol·taí (second-person singular)
in·daí (second-person singular)
a·taí (second-person singular)
ol·daas (singular third-person)
ol·doas (singular third-person)
in·daas (singular third-person)
in·dás (singular third-person)
in·dáas (singular third-person)
ol·dáte (plural third-person)
ol·dátae (plural third-person)
oldáta (plural third-person)
in·dáte (plural third-person)
in·dátae (plural third-person)
ol·mbí (second-person singular)
ol·mboí (preterite singular third-person)
i·mboí (preterite singular third-person)
ol·mbátar (plural preterite third-person)
ola·mbieid (future plural second-person)
ad·tá (alternative)
a·tá (alternative)
at·táa (alternative)
a·táa (alternative)

desctree

Middle Irish: at·tá
Classical Gaelic: a-tá
Irish: tá
Manx: ta
Scottish Gaelic: tha

From ad- + ·tá. For forms in b- and f-, see bí and fil respectively.

to have (in the construction at·tá X oc Y (“Y has X”) or with an affixed pronoun)


bíuu

first-person singular habitual present indicative absolute of at·tá


arbáigi

ar·báigi (canonical)
irbág (noun-from-verb)
ar·bágim (active indicative present singular)
ar·báigi (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·bágaid (active indicative plural present)
ar·báget (active indicative plural present third-person)
·irbágam (active indicative plural present)
·erbáigset (active plural preterite third-person)
irbág (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·báigi
ar·mbáigi


gní

second/third-person singular present indicative conjunct of gníid


accae

third-person singular preterite/perfect prototonic of ad·cí


asbeir

head

as·beir (prototonic ·epir, verbal noun epert)

as·beir (canonical)
·epir (prototonic)
epert (noun-from-verb)
as·biur (active indicative present singular)
as·bir (active indicative present singular)
as·ber (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·beir (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·robair (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·beram (active indicative plural present)
as·berid (active indicative plural present)
as·beirid (active indicative plural present)
as·berat (active indicative plural present third-person)
as·berar (indicative passive present singular)
as·ber (indicative passive present singular)
as·berr (indicative passive present singular)
as·bertar (indicative passive plural present)
·epur (active indicative present singular)
·epiur (active indicative present singular)
·epir (active indicative present singular)
·apir (active indicative present singular)
·epir (active indicative present singular third-person)
·epeir (active indicative present singular third-person)
·eper (active indicative present singular third-person)
·eiper (active indicative present singular third-person)
·eprem (active indicative plural present)
·eparr (indicative passive present singular)
·eperr (indicative passive present singular)
·aiperr (indicative passive present singular)
·epertar (indicative passive plural present)
as·berin (active singular)
as·beirin (active singular)
as·berinn (active singular)
as·beirinn (active singular)
as·bered (active singular third-person)
as·beired (active singular third-person)
as·berad (active singular third-person)
as·robarad (active singular third-person)
as·beirmis (active plural)
at·beirmis (active plural)
as·bertis (active plural third-person)
as·beirtis (active plural third-person)
as·berthe (passive singular)
as·beirthe (passive singular)
as·birt (active preterite singular)
as·bert (active preterite singular third-person)
as·bertatar (active plural preterite third-person)
as·breth (passive preterite singular)
·epert (active preterite singular third-person)
·epertatar (active plural preterite third-person)
as·ruburt (active perfect singular)
as·rubart (active perfect singular)
as·rubart (active perfect singular third-person)
as·rubbart (active perfect singular third-person)
as·rubartmar (active perfect plural)
as·rubartmmar (active perfect plural)
as·rubartaid (active perfect plural)
as·rubartat (active perfect plural third-person)
as·rubartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
as·rubrad (passive perfect singular)
as·robrad (passive perfect singular)
·érburt (active perfect singular)
·ǽrburt (active perfect singular)
·érbart (active perfect singular third-person)
·érbartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·ǽrbartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·érbrad (passive perfect singular)
·érbrath (passive perfect singular)
as·bǽr (active future singular)
as·bér (active future singular)
as·béer (active future singular)
as·béra (active future singular third-person)
as·béram (active future plural)
as·bérat (active future plural third-person)
as·bérthar (future passive singular)
as·bértar (future passive plural)
·epér (active future singular)
·épéer (active future singular)
·epérthae (conditional passive singular)
·epérthæ (conditional passive singular)
as·ber (active present singular subjunctive)
as·bere (active present singular subjunctive)
as·berae (active present singular subjunctive)
as·bera (active present singular subjunctive)
as·bera (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
as·beram (active plural present subjunctive)
as·beraid (active plural present subjunctive)
as·berat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
as·berthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
as·robarthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·eper (active present singular subjunctive)
·érbarae (active present singular subjunctive)
·ǽrbara (active present singular subjunctive)
·érbarid (active plural present subjunctive)
·epret (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·érbarat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·eperthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·érbarthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
as·berin (active past singular subjunctive)
as·berain (active past singular subjunctive)
as·berinn (active past singular subjunctive)
as·berainn (active past singular subjunctive)
as·bertha (active past singular subjunctive)
as·berad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
as·robrad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
as·bermis (active past plural subjunctive)
as·bermais (active past plural subjunctive)
as·robartais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
as·berthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
as·berthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·epertha (active past singular subjunctive)
·érbartha (active past singular subjunctive)
·epred (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·epreid (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·aipred (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbarad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·ǽrbarad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·epertais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·eperthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
·eperthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
epred (active imperative singular third-person)
eprid (active imperative plural)
epert (active noun-from-verb singular)
abarta (active participle past singular)
as·beir
as·mbeir
as·beir
n-as·beir

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

Middle Irish: at·beir

Irish: abair

Manx: abbyr

Scottish Gaelic: abair

From ess- + beirid. The same construction as Latin efferō, which can mean (among other things) “proclaim, declare”, and Ancient Greek ἐκφέρω (ekphérō), which can mean “disclose”.

Ní érbarid autem uerba as·beir in tóis anfoirbthe.

Moreover, you pl should not utter words which the imperfect folk utters.

At·beirmis frib.

Bés as·bera-su as n‑ai⟨n⟩m dosom animus ci at·bela.

Maybe you would say that animus is its name though it may die.

As·bertar a n-anman arna gaba nech desimrecht diib.

Their names are mentioned that no one may take example from them.

ar ní tucci a mbéelre as·biur

for he does not understand the language I speak


asbiur

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of as·beir


epur

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of as·beir


nonda

first/second-person singular present indicative relative of is


scaraid

head

scaraid (conjunct ·scara, verbal noun scarad)

·scara (conjunct)
scarad (noun-from-verb)
scaraid (active indicative present singular third-person)
scarait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·scara (active indicative present singular third-person)
scaras (active indicative present singular third-person)
scarde (active indicative plural present third-person)
·scarinn (active first-person singular)
·scaraind (active first-person singular)
·scarad (active singular third-person)
scarais (active preterite singular third-person)
·scarus (active first-person preterite singular)
·scar (active preterite singular third-person)
·scart (active preterite singular third-person)
·scarsam (active first-person plural preterite)
·scarsid (active plural preterite second-person)
·scarsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·scarsatar (active deponent plural preterite third-person)
ro·scar (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·scart (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·scarsam (active first-person perfect plural)
rud·scarsid (active perfect plural second-person)
ro·scarsat (active perfect plural third-person)
scérait (active future singular third-person)
·scairiub (active first-person future singular)
·rascra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·scarinn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·scaraind (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·scartha (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
scarad (active imperative singular third-person)
scarad (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: scar

Scottish Gaelic: sgar

Manx: scarr

From Proto-Celtic *skarati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.
Cognate with Welsh ysgaru (“to separate”) and with Breton skarzh (“empty”); and via Indo-European with Old English sċieran (Modern English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Latin carō (“flesh”), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”).

cog

Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.

It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.

No·scarinn friu.

Ba méite limm ní scartha friumm.

It would be important to me that you sg might not part from me.


fetar

first/second-person singular perfect prototonic of ro·finnadar


scríbaid

scríbend (noun-from-verb)
scríbtair (indicative passive plural present)
·scríbam (active first-person indicative plural present)
·scríbthar (indicative passive present singular)
·scríbtar (indicative passive plural present)
·scríbatar (indicative passive plural present)
·scríbad (active singular third-person)
·scríbus (active first-person preterite singular)
·scríbais (active preterite second-person singular)
·scríb (active preterite singular third-person)
·scríbsam (active first-person plural preterite)
·scríbad (passive preterite singular)
ro·scríbus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·scríbais (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·scríb (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·scríbsam (active first-person perfect plural)
ro·scríbad (passive perfect singular)
·scríbad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
rod·scríbad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
scríbend (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
scríbthae (active first-person imperative participle past singular)

Irish: scríobh

Manx: screeu

Scottish Gaelic: sgrìobh

[ˈsʲkʲrʲiːβɨðʲ]

Borrowed from Latin scrībō, from Proto-Indo-European *skreybʰ-.

Combad notire rod·scríbad cosse.

It would have been a secretary who had written it until now.


mema

third-person singular future conjunct of maidid


insamlathar

head

in·samlathar (prototonic ·insamladar, verbal noun intamail)

in·samlathar (canonical)
·insamladar (prototonic)
intamail (noun-from-verb)
in·samlathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
in·samlatar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·insamladar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·intṡamlammar (active indicative plural present)
·intamlid (active indicative plural present)
·intṡamlid (active indicative plural present)
inru·samlasatar (active perfect plural third-person)
in·samlibid (active future plural)
in·samlar (active present singular subjunctive)
in·samailter (active present singular subjunctive)
·intamlae (active present singular subjunctive)
·intamlammar (active plural present subjunctive)
·intṡamlithe (active past plural subjunctive)
·intamlitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
intamaltae (active imperative singular)
intamlid (active imperative plural)
intṡamlid (active imperative plural)
intamail (active noun-from-verb singular)
intamaltai (active participle past singular)

Denominative verb from insamlad (“likeness”).

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]

Bed adthramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar et intamlid a béssu.

Be pl fatherlike, i.e. take your father’s heritage and imitate his manners


téis

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of téit


téis

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of téit


crenas

third-person singular present indicative relative of crenaid


dauc

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·beir with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): (he/she) has brought it


robu

third-person singular perfect indicative of is


diant

Univerbation of dïa (“from/of whom/which; to/for whom/which”) + is (“is”)

univ

Air mad panem nammá du·berad-som ⁊ ní taibred meum, ro·bad dund ṡásad dïant ainm panis tantum no·regad; húare immurgu du·n-uic meum, is ar chech ṡásad da·uic-som amal sodin.

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put that.

from/of whom/which; to/for whom/which is


ruc

·ruc (canonical)
·ruc
also ·rruc
·rucc (alternative)

Irish: rug

third-person singular perfect prototonic of beirid


gláedid

gláedach (noun-from-verb)
gláidim (active first-person indicative present singular)
gláidaite (active indicative plural present third-person)
gláidsit (active plural preterite third-person)
gláidsete (active plural preterite third-person)
gláedach (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Denominative verb from gláed (“shout, loud call”)

to cry out (of inarticulate utterance of men and animals)


gláedid

ro·gláedastar (active perfect singular third-person)
gláeta (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
gláedid
ngláedid


manid

Univerbation of má (“if”) + ní (“not”) + is (“is”)

massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg

if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay


fogleinn

head

fo·gleinn (prototonic ·foglaind, verbal noun foglaimm)

fo·gleinn (canonical)
·foglaind (prototonic)
foglaimm (noun-from-verb)
fo·gliunn (active indicative present singular)
fo·gleinn (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·glenar (indicative passive present singular)
·foglaind (active indicative present singular third-person)
foro·geglaind (active perfect singular third-person)
fo·roeglantar (active perfect plural third-person)
·froeglaind (active perfect singular third-person)
fo·giguil (active future singular third-person)
fo·glé (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·glésed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
foglaimm (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fogailsi (participle past)
fo·gleinn
fo·ngleinn

Irish: foghlaim

Scottish Gaelic: foghlaim


gleinn

·gleinn (canonical)
·gleinn
·ngleinn
·glenn (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *glanndeti (“show”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlendʰ- (“show, shine”).

inh

a verb not used independently but always with a prefix in words meaning "examine", "study", "collect", etc.


robí

third-person singular habitual present indicative ro-form deuterotonic of at·tá

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of benaid


betis

third-person plural past subjunctive of is


accus

first-person singular future prototonic of ad·cí


feithid

head

feithid (conjunct ·fethi, verbal noun fethem)

·fethi (conjunct)
fethem (noun-from-verb)
·fethi (active indicative present second-person singular)
·feithed (active singular third-person)
ron·fethis (active perfect second-person singular)
fethem (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From Proto-Celtic *weteti, from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“to turn to, be acquainted with”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *watáti (“to be familiar with”).

cog

In delb é no·fethi-su…


gairid

head

gairid (conjunct ·gair, verbal noun gairm)

·gair (conjunct)
gairm (noun-from-verb)
gairiu (active first-person indicative present singular)
gairim (active first-person indicative present singular)
gairi (active indicative present second-person singular)
gairid (active indicative present singular third-person)
gairmi (active first-person indicative plural present)
gairthe (active indicative plural present second-person)
gairit (active indicative plural present third-person)
·gairiu (active first-person indicative present singular)
·gairi (active indicative present second-person singular)
·gair (active indicative present singular third-person)
·gairem (active first-person indicative plural present)
·gairid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·gairet (active indicative plural present third-person)
gairid (active imperative past plural second-person)
gairthir (imperative passive past singular)
gairm (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
gairid
ngairid

Middle Irish: gairid

Irish: gair

Scottish Gaelic: goir

From Proto-Celtic *garyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r-; cognate with Latin garriō (“chatter”).

"Gairthir [Congraid, Rawl.] damsa tra," ar Lugith, "bar n-drúidi .i. Droch ⁊ Cecht." Con·gairter dó.

"Call to me, then," Lugaid said, "all your druids, including Droch and Cecht." They were called to him.

"Gairid damsa Findabair!", ol sé. Do·tháet Findabair cucai, ⁊ coíca ingen impe.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 262:

"Call Findabair over to me!" [Ailill] said. Findabair came to [Ailill], with fifty maidens around her.


robam

first-person plural present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of at·tá


étai

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cota


scartha

second-person singular past subjunctive of scaraid


dogníu

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


dagníu

infixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní (“to do”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “I do it”


gníu

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of gníid


dénaim

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·gní


dénim

·dénim (canonical)
·dénim
·ndénim
·dénaim (alternative)


foid

foïd (canonical)
fess (noun-from-verb)
foaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
foíd (active indicative present singular third-person)
faid (active indicative present singular third-person)
fooit (active indicative plural present third-person)
·foí (active indicative present singular third-person)
·foat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·faat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·faeat (active indicative plural present third-person)
foas (active indicative present singular third-person)
foite (active indicative plural present third-person)
·foíed (active singular third-person)
·foad (active singular third-person)
·foíhed (active singular third-person)
fíu (active preterite singular third-person)
féotar (active plural preterite third-person)
·roae (active perfect second-person singular)
fíba (active first-person future singular)
fibait (active future plural third-person)
·fifa (active future singular third-person)
·fifea (active future singular third-person)
·faíbea (active future singular third-person)
·fifam (active first-person future plural)
·faifem (active first-person future plural)
·fíbaid (active future plural second-person)
fibas (active future singular third-person)
ro·foasu (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·faeem (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
faei (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·fia (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·foet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·fïad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
foí (active imperative second-person singular)
fáe (active imperative second-person singular)
foad (active imperative singular third-person)
foíedh (active imperative singular third-person)
foïd (active imperative plural second-person)
fess (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
foïd
ḟoïd
foïd

Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foíhed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.

Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.


rímid

rím (noun-from-verb)
rímim (active first-person indicative present singular)
rímit (active indicative plural present third-person)
rímter (indicative passive plural present)
·rímiu (active first-person indicative present singular)
rimess (active indicative present singular third-person)
rímthar (indicative passive present singular)
·rímed (active singular third-person)
·rímtis (active plural third-person)
·rímthe (passive singular)
rímid
also rrímid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: rímaid

Irish: ríomh

[ˈr͈ʲiːβ̃ɨðʲ]

(poetry) count (syllables in verse), compose


foálgi

fo·álgi (prototonic ·fálgi, verbal noun fálgud)

fo·álgi (canonical)
·fálgi (prototonic)
fálgud (noun-from-verb)
fo·álgim (active indicative present singular)
fu·fálgi (active indicative present singular)
fo·álagar (indicative passive present singular)
·fálgi (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·álaig (active preterite singular third-person)
·fálguide (passive plural preterite)
fo·rálaig (active perfect singular third-person)
·fáilgifitis (conditional passive plural)
fálgud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·álgi
fo·n-álgi

Is nini fo·rálaig.


forálaig

third-person singular perfect of fo·álgi


ailid

ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram)

·ail (conjunct)
altram (noun-from-verb)
ailit (active indicative plural present third-person)
ailtir (indicative passive present singular)
·ail (active indicative present singular third-person)
·alar (indicative passive present singular)
ailes (active indicative present singular third-person)
ailte (active indicative plural present third-person)
alt (active preterite singular third-person)
altae (passive preterite singular)
·alt (active preterite singular third-person)
·altammar (active first-person plural preterite)
·altatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·alt (passive preterite singular)
altae (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·n-ailt (active perfect second-person singular)
ebeltair (future passive singular)
·ebla (active future singular third-person)
·ebela (active future singular third-person)
·ebelad (active conditional singular third-person)
·ebeltae (conditional passive singular)
·almais (active first-person past plural subjunctive)
altram (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ailte (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
altae (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
ailid
n-ailid

Irish: oil

Scottish Gaelic: oil

From Proto-Celtic *aleti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi. Cognate with Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”), Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”), Old English alan (“to nourish”).
The future stem has eb- extracted from reduplicated futures like ebarthi (“will grant it”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti) and ·ebla¹ (“will drive”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti) and reinterpreted as a future marker.

is inse ṅduit; ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.

it is impossible for you sg; it is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you


berae

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of beirid


beram

first-person plural imperative of beirid


beram

first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive conjunct of beirid


attó

first-person singular present progressive of at·tá


guidid

guidid (conjunct ·guid, verbal noun guide)

·guid (conjunct)
guide (noun-from-verb)
guidim (active first-person indicative present singular)
guidimm (active first-person indicative present singular)
guidi (active indicative present second-person singular)
guidid (active indicative present singular third-person)
guidmi (active first-person indicative plural present)
guidte (active indicative plural present second-person)
guitte (active indicative plural present second-person)
guidit (active indicative plural present third-person)
guitir (indicative passive present singular)
·guidiu (active first-person indicative present singular)
·guidim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·guidimm (active first-person indicative present singular)
·guidi (active indicative present second-person singular)
·guid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·guidem (active first-person indicative plural present)
·guidid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·guidet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·guiter (indicative passive present singular)
·guiter (indicative passive plural present)
guidme (active first-person indicative plural present)
guite (active indicative plural present third-person)
guiter (indicative passive present singular)
gádatar (active plural preterite third-person)
gessae (passive preterite singular)
·gád (active first-person preterite singular)
·gáid (active preterite singular third-person)
·gádammar (active first-person plural preterite)
·gess (passive preterite singular)
gádae (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·gáid (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·gádatar (active perfect plural third-person)
gigsea (active first-person future singular)
gigeste (active future plural second-person)
·gigius (active first-person future singular)
giges (active future singular third-person)
gigestar (future passive singular)
·gigsed (active conditional singular third-person)
geiss (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gessir (passive present singular subjunctive)
gessair (passive present singular subjunctive)
·ges (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·gess (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·geiss (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·gé (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·gessam (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·gessaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·gessat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·roigset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gesme (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gesmae (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·gesmais (active first-person past plural subjunctive)
·gestais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·roigsitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·roigestae (passive past singular subjunctive)
guidid (active imperative plural second-person)
guide (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
gessi (active first-person participle past singular)
guidid
nguidid

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: guigh

Manx: guee

Scottish Gaelic: guidh

From Proto-Celtic *gʷedyeti (compare Welsh gweddïo), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti (“to request, pray, ask for”).


guidimm

first-person singular present indicative absolute of guidid


guidimm

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of guidid


formuinethar

for·muinethar (canonical)
format (noun-from-verb)
far·muinethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·moinetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
for·ménatar (active plural preterite third-person)
format (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
for·muinethar
also for·mmuinethar

far·muinethar

c. 8th or 9th century, Codex Laurentinus, Plut. XLV, Cod. 14, s. X, folio 6b, glossing Virgil's Eclogues 3:103

nob·éttigetar .i. seodoapostoli .i. fordob·moinetar, ní ar bar seirc

they are jealous of you i.e. the pseudo-apostles i.e. they envy you, it is not for love of you

a for·ménatar


cing

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of cingid


cing

second-person singular imperative of cingid


ciid

ciïd (canonical)
·cí (conjunct)
caí (noun-from-verb)
cíi (active indicative present second-person singular)
ciïd (active indicative present singular third-person)
ciït (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cí (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ciam (active first-person indicative plural present)
·ciat (active indicative plural present third-person)
cías (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cíad (active singular third-person)
·cetis (active plural third-person)
cích (active preterite singular third-person)
·ciad (passive preterite singular)
ro·cích (active perfect singular third-person)
ciche (active first-person future singular)
cichit (active future plural third-person)
cichme (active first-person future plural)
·cia (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cí (active imperative past second-person singular)
cíi (active imperative past second-person singular)
caí (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

From Proto-Celtic *kiyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-.

Do·rala co n-erbailt a aiti isin dáil. Ro·sochtsat na huile di hein. Ro·chíset a c[h]omnestai ⁊ ro·chain a chommám...

It happened that his foster father died at the meeting. Everybody became silent from that. His kinsmen wept, and his wife wailed...


scuirid

scor (noun-from-verb)
scurid (active indicative present singular third-person)
scoirit (active indicative plural present third-person)
scurtir (indicative passive plural present)
scorsit (active plural preterite third-person)
scor (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From Proto-Celtic *skorīti, causative of *skarati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH-.


umligid

·umlaigetar (indicative passive plural present)
huimligte (active indicative plural present third-person)
umlaigid
n-umlaigid

Middle Irish: umlaigid

Irish: umhlaigh

(reflexive) to humble oneself, to prostrate oneself, to bow


tuiter

·tuiter (canonical)
·tuiter
·thuiter
·tuiter

passive singular present indicative prototonic of do·tuit


birt

third-person singular preterite absolute of beirid


birt

second-person singular preterite conjunct of beirid


scarus

first-person singular preterite conjunct of scaraid


dóid

From dí- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *āde (preterite of *essi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁od-e.

third-person singular perfect prototonic of ithid


dóid

dóïd (canonical)
doüd (noun-from-verb)
dóidfes (active future singular third-person)
doüd (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
·dóid
·ndóid

Middle Irish: dóigid

Irish: dóigh

Manx: daah

Scottish Gaelic: dòth

"Mani forcma[i]d in domnach," ol Fíadu, "ina críchaib córaib, dob·icfat anbthine móra ⁊ lochait immdai tenntide ⁊ torann ⁊ srobtene dóidfes na clanna ⁊ na cenéla ⁊ casra troma ailchide ⁊ nathraig lúamnig ⁊ dob·icfat gennti úam-si..."

Epistil Ísu, published in "Cáin Domnaig", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keefe, page 196, section 10

"Unless you observe Sunday," said the Lord, " within its proper boundaries, there shall come great tempests, and much fiery lightning, and thunder, and sulphurous fire, which shall burn tribes and nations, and heavy stony hail-storms, and flying serpents, and heathens shall come to you from me..."


manip

Univerbation of má (“if”) + ní (“not”) + ba (“may be”, third-person singular present subjunctive)

univ

Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.

Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.

Is samlid léicfimmi-ni doïbsom aisndís dint ṡéns ⁊ din mórálus, manip écóir frisin stoir ad·fíadam-ni.

It is thus we shall leave to them the exposition of the sense and the morality, if it is not at variance with the history that we relate.


sásta

passive plural preterite conjunct of sásaid


carad

·carad (canonical)
·carad
·charad
·carad

third-person singular imperfect indicative of caraid


cingiu

first-person singular present indicative absolute of cingid


estais

third-person plural past subjunctive of ithid


beires

third-person singular present indicative relative of beirid


rala

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of fo·ceird


ithid

ithe (noun-from-verb)
ithim (active first-person indicative present singular)
ithid (active indicative present singular third-person)
ithit (active indicative plural present third-person)
ethait (active indicative plural present third-person)
itius (active indicative plural present third-person)
ethair (indicative passive present singular)
·ethat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ithes (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ithed (active singular third-person)
·ethad (active singular third-person)
·ittis (active plural third-person)
·ithitis (active plural third-person)
do·fúaid (active perfect singular third-person)
·dóid (active perfect singular third-person)
·dúaid (active perfect singular third-person)
·dóes (passive perfect singular)
íssaid (active future singular third-person)
·íss (active first-person future singular)
·íssae (active future second-person singular)
·íssat (active future plural third-person)
ístae (active future plural third-person)
·íssainn (active conditional first-person singular)
·íssad (active conditional singular third-person)
·ístais (active conditional plural third-person)
do·essur (active first-person perfective present singular subjunctive)
estir (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·estar (active perfective present singular subjunctive third-person)
·essur (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·dóesur (active first-person perfective present singular subjunctive)
·estar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·essamar (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·dessamar (active first-person perfective plural present subjunctive)
·essatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·esta (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·essad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·estais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
ith (active imperative second-person singular)
ithed (active imperative singular third-person)
etham (active first-person imperative plural)
ethat (active imperative plural third-person)
ithe (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
eisib (active dative first-person participle past plural)
ithid
n-ithid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

desctree

Middle Irish: ithid
Irish: ith
Manx: ee
Scottish Gaelic: ith

A suppletive verb.
* All forms except for the present, imperfect, and the verbal noun are from forms of Proto-Celtic *essi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
** The perfect forms are from dí- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *āde (preterite of *essi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁od-e.
** The subjunctive forms are from Proto-Celtic *esseti, s-subjunctive of *essi.
** The future forms are from Proto-Celtic *īsseti, reduplicated s-future of *essi, with *ī from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-h₁e-. The future is inflected like an a-subjunctive, not like a regular s-future.
* The verbal noun is from Proto-Celtic *ɸityā, derived from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“to nourish, feed”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic питѣти (pitěti, “nourish”) and Sanskrit पितु (pitú, “food”). ith (“grain”) is from this same root.
* The present and imperfect stems ith- and eth- are back-formed from the verbal noun.

cog

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aīs sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


snigid

head

snigid (conjunct ·snig, verbal noun snige)

·snig (conjunct)
snige (noun-from-verb)
snigid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·snig (active indicative present singular third-person)
sniges (active indicative present singular third-person)
senaig (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·senaig (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·sengatar (active perfect plural third-person)
sinis (active future singular third-person)
snige (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
snigid
ṡnigid

Middle Irish: snigid

Irish: snigh

/ˈsʲn͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *snigʷyeti (“to snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to stick to”).

der

amal bróin n-ailgen sniges hi cnai

as the gentle rain that drops into a fleece.

to drip, drop, flow (of liquids, hair, sand)


adrími

head

ad·rími (prototonic ·áirmi, verbal noun áram)

ad·rími (canonical)
·áirmi (prototonic)
áram (noun-from-verb)
ad·rímiu (active indicative present singular)
ad·rími (active indicative present singular)
ad·rími (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·rímet (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·rímther (indicative passive present singular)
ad·rímter (indicative passive plural present)
·áirmim (active indicative present singular)
·áirmiu (active indicative present singular)
·áirmi (active indicative present singular)
·áirmi (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·rímtis (active plural third-person)
ad·rurmius (active perfect singular)
ad·ruirim (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·ruirmisset (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·ruirmed (passive perfect singular)
·árraim (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·rímfem (active future plural)
ad·rímfiter (future passive plural)
ad·rímfetar (future passive plural)
ad·rímfinn (active conditional singular)
ad·ríme (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·rímet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·rímther (passive present singular subjunctive)
·árim (active present singular subjunctive)
·árimther (passive present singular subjunctive)
ad·rímed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·áirmed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·áirmitis (passive past singular subjunctive)
árem (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
aírmthi (participle past)
ad·rími
also ad·rrími

Irish: áirigh

[aðˈr͈ʲiːβ̃ʲi]

From ad- + rím, from Proto-Celtic *rīmā (“number”).

to count, reckon, consider [with ar (+ dative) ‘as’]


acaldam

·acaldam (canonical)
acaldam
n-acaldam
acaldaim (alternative)
acallaim (alternative)
acallam (alternative)
accaldam (alternative)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of ad·gládathar


adgládathar

head

ad·gládathar (prototonic ·accaldathar, verbal noun acaldam)

ad·gládathar (canonical)
·accaldathar (prototonic)
acaldam (noun-from-verb)
ad·gládur (active indicative present singular)
ad·gláiter (active indicative present singular)
ad·gládaither (active indicative present singular)
ad·gládathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gládadar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gládammar (active indicative plural present)
ad·gládatar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·accaldathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·accaldar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·gládainn (active singular)
ad·gládmais (active plural)
ad·gláitis (active plural third-person)
·accaldad (active singular third-person)
·acáldad (active singular third-person)
·accaldmais (active plural)
ad·gládastar (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·gládasmar (active plural preterite)
·accaldastar (active preterite singular third-person)
·aiclestar (active preterite singular third-person)
·accaild (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·rogailser (active perfect singular)
ad·roglastar (active perfect singular third-person)
·árlastar (active perfect singular third-person)
·árlasair (active perfect singular third-person)
·árlasatar (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·gegaldar (active future singular)
ad·gegaldathar (active future singular third-person)
ad·geglathar (active future singular third-person)
·aiccilder (active present singular subjunctive)
·accaldar (active present singular subjunctive)
·árladar (active present singular subjunctive)
·árlaither (active present singular subjunctive)
·árlathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·acaldam (active plural present subjunctive)
·árladmar (active plural present subjunctive)
·árlaidid (active plural present subjunctive)
·árlad (active past plural subjunctive)
accailde (active imperative singular)
at·gláite (active imperative singular)
accaldar (imperative passive singular)
acaldam (active noun-from-verb singular)
acailsi (active participle past plural)
acallta (active singular)
ad·gládathar
ad·ngládathar

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

From Proto-Celtic *ad-glādīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₂d-, perhaps an alternative form of *ǵʰreh₁d-. Cognate with Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda, “I exulted”) (Pindar) and possibly Sanskrit ह्रादते (hrādate, “make a noise”).


muinethar

·muinethar (canonical)
·muinethar
also ·mmuinethar
·moinethar (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *manyetor, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, mind”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai, “be mad”) and Sanskrit मन्यते (mányate, “think”).

cog

inna hí dia ru muinestar som trócairi

miad mār munimar manna

a great honour we deem the heavenly food


admuinethar

ad·muinethar (canonical)
aithmet (noun-from-verb)
ad·muiniur (active indicative present singular)
ad·muinter (active indicative present singular)
ad·munemar (active indicative plural present)
aithmet (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·muinethar
also ad·mmuinethar


adgnin

ad·gnin (canonical)
aithgne (noun-from-verb)
ad·gninat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·aithgniniu (active indicative present singular)
·aithgninet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·aithgnintar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·gnied (active singular third-person)
·aithgned (active singular third-person)
ad·gén (active preterite singular)
ad·géuin (active preterite singular third-person)
adid·géuin (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·génammar (active plural preterite)
ad·génatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ad·génsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·aithgén (active preterite singular)
·aithgéuin (active preterite singular third-person)
·aithgénammar (active plural preterite)
·aithgéntar (active plural preterite third-person)
·aithgénsat (active plural preterite third-person)
ad·rogénmar (active perfect plural)
ad·gén (active future singular)
ad·géntar (future passive singular)
atat·géntar (future passive singular)
·aithgéna (active future singular third-person)
·aithgnita (active conditional singular)
·aithgné (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·aithgnet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·gned (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
aithgne (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
atgnithi (active imperative participle past singular)
ad·gnin
ad·ngnin

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

Irish: aithin

Scottish Gaelic: aithnich

From aith- + ·gnin, from Proto-Celtic *gninuti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Welsh adwaen and Cornish aswon (both from *ati-uɸo-gni-).

.i. air ni conbiasom manibé aní huanaithgnintar ⁊ huanainmnigther

i.e. for it will not exist unless there exist that from which it is recognised and named

to perceive, to be aware of, to understand

nír forfáemusa mnaí atgnead fer


dét

passive singular preterite conjunct of daimid


lotar

third-person plural preterite absolute of téit


lotar

·lotar (canonical)
lotar
also llotar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person plural preterite conjunct of téit


tici

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·icc


mesc

From Proto-Celtic *miskos, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱ-ós, from *meyḱ- (“to mix”).

second-person singular imperative of mescaid


mesc

·mesc (canonical)
mesc
also mmesc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
mescc (alternative)

third-person singular preterite conjunctive of mescaid


beite

third-person plural future relative of at·tá


beirinn

first-person singular imperfect indicative of beirid


beirthe

passive singular imperfect indicative of beirid


táthar

progressive present indicative impersonal of at·tá


beid

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of at·tá


beid

second-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of at·tá


cluinte

second-person singular imperative of ro·cluinethar


ammi

Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

first-person plural present indicative of is


n-ithid

[ˈn͈ʲiθʲiðʲ]


canaid

head

canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)

·cain (conjunct)
cétal (noun-from-verb)
canu (active first-person indicative present singular)
cani (active indicative present second-person singular)
canaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
canait (active indicative plural present third-person)
canair (indicative passive present singular)
caniter (indicative passive plural present)
·cun (active first-person indicative present singular)
·canim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·cain (active indicative present singular third-person)
·canat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·canar (indicative passive present singular)
·cantar (indicative passive plural present)
canas (active indicative present singular third-person)
canmae (active first-person indicative plural present)
cantae (active indicative plural present third-person)
·canad (active singular third-person)
·cantais (active plural third-person)
·cainte (passive singular)
cáchain (active preterite singular third-person)
·cechainn (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·cachain (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·cachnutar (active perfect plural third-person)
ru·cét (passive perfect singular)
ro·céta (passive perfect plural)
canaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·cana (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·canat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cain (active imperative past second-person singular)
canad (active imperative past singular third-person)
canaid (active imperative past plural second-person)
cantar (imperative passive past plural)
cétal (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
céte (active first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
ceti (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
canaid
chanaid
canaid

Irish: can

Scottish Gaelic: can

From Proto-Celtic *kaneti (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.


sén

second-person singular imperative of sénaid


sén

third-person singular preterite conjunct of sénaid


tairngirthe

[ˈtarʲŋʲɡʲirʲθʲe]


tairngir

[ˈtarʲŋʲɡʲirʲ]

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·airngir


adágathar

ad·ágathar (prototonic ·ágathar, verbal noun áigthiu or áigsiu)

ad·ágathar (canonical)
·ágathar (prototonic)
áigthiu (noun-from-verb)
áigsiu (noun-from-verb)
ad·águr (active indicative present singular)
ad·ágathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ágadar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·áigethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ágammar (active indicative plural present)
ad·áigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·áigther (indicative passive present singular)
·águr (active indicative present singular)
·ágor (active indicative present singular)
·ágathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·áigethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ágether (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ágammar (active indicative plural present)
·ágetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·áigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·áigther (indicative passive present singular)
·áigter (indicative passive plural present)
ad·ágain (active singular)
ad·ágainn (active singular)
·ágainn (active singular)
·áigtis (active plural third-person)
ad·ágastar (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·áigestar (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·áig (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·áigsem (active plural preterite)
·ágastar (active preterite singular third-person)
·áigestar (active preterite singular third-person)
·áig (active preterite singular third-person)
·áigset (active plural preterite third-person)
·áigsetar (active plural preterite third-person)
ad·ráigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·ráigsemmar (active perfect plural)
ad·ráigset (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·ráigsetar (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·ráichsetar (active perfect plural third-person)
·ráigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
·ráigsemmar (active perfect plural)
·ráigset (active perfect plural third-person)
·ráigsetar (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·áichfer (active future singular)
ad·áichfethar (active future singular third-person)
ad·áichfedar (active future singular third-person)
·áichfer (active future singular)
·áichfethar (active future singular third-person)
·áichfetar (active future plural third-person)
·áichfimis (active conditional plural)
ad·áigther (active present singular subjunctive)
·áigther (active present singular subjunctive)
·áigder (active present singular subjunctive)
·áigither (active present singular subjunctive)
·ágais (active present singular subjunctive)
·ágathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·áigset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·ágainn (active past singular subjunctive)
·ágainn (active past singular subjunctive)
·áigsinn (active past singular subjunctive)
·ágsainn (active past singular subjunctive)
·ágsad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·áigthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
áigthe (active imperative singular)
áig (active imperative singular)
ágam (active imperative plural)
ágamar (active imperative plural)
ágatar (active imperative plural third-person)
áigthiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
áigsiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
ad·ágathar
ad·n-ágathar
ad·ágadar (alternative)
ad·áigethar (alternative)

From ad- + Proto-Celtic *āgītor, originally a perfect-only verb *āgetor (“to have become afraid”) and later adapted to the weak conjugation (class A II). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-. Compare Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis), 𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ōgan); Old English eġe; Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain, grief”), ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai, “I grieve”).
Forms with unpalatalized -ág- throughout the paradigm are regular, despite this verb being an A II verb. This is because the vowel á in the stem regularly suppressed word-internal non-syncope palatalization of a following consonant. The fact that this is an i-stem (A II) verb is revealed by the palatalization in the s-preterite forms. Forms with -áig- in the present indicative were palatalized analogically.

cog

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adágathar.


aigid

head

aigid (conjunct ·aig, verbal noun án or aige)

·aig (conjunct)
án (noun-from-verb)
aige (noun-from-verb)
aigid (active indicative present singular third-person)
aigit (active indicative plural present third-person)
agair (indicative passive present singular)
agtair (indicative passive plural present)
·aig (active indicative present singular third-person)
·aich (active indicative present singular third-person)
·aigid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·agat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·agar (indicative passive present singular)
·agathar (indicative passive present singular)
·agatar (indicative passive plural present)
aiges (active indicative present singular third-person)
agar (indicative passive present singular)
·aigtis (active plural third-person)
achtai (passive plural preterite)
·acht (active preterite singular third-person)
·achtatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·acht (passive preterite singular)
·achta (passive plural preterite)
eblaid (active future singular third-person)
eblait (active future plural third-person)
·ebla (active future singular third-person)
eblas (active future singular third-person)
·eblad (active conditional singular third-person)
·agae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·agad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·agtais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·agthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
aig (active imperative second-person singular)
agat (active imperative plural third-person)
agar (imperative passive singular)
án (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
aigid
n-aigid

From Proto-Celtic *ageti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. The future stem is from Proto-Celtic *ɸiblāseti (earlier *ɸiɸlāseti, reduplicated future of *ɸalnati, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive”) (compare Latin pellō).


dorat

do·rat (canonical)
do·rat
also do·rrat
du·rat (alternative)

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·beir (in sense “has given; has put”)


rouic

ro·uic (canonical)
ro·uic
ro·n-uic
ro·ucc (alternative)
ruc (alternative)

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of beirid


douic

do·uic (canonical)
do·uic
do·n-uic
du·uic (alternative)

do·uic is the preterite of *do·ucai (“to bring”, augmented), originally the causative of do·icc (“to come”), from Proto-Celtic *onkīti (literally “to make come”). Cognate with Middle Welsh heb-r-wng (“to lead, bring”).

cog

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·beir

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


dofúaid

do·fúaid (canonical)
do·fúaid
do·ḟúaid
do·fúaid

[doˈɸuːa̯ðʲ]

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ithid


estir

third-person singular subjunctive absolute of ithid


aingid

head

aingid (conjunct ·anich, verbal noun anacol)

·anich (conjunct)
anacol (noun-from-verb)
aingid (active indicative present singular third-person)
aingit (active indicative plural present third-person)
·anich (active indicative present singular third-person)
ainges (active indicative present singular third-person)
anachtae (passive preterite singular)
anachtai (passive plural preterite)
·anacht (active preterite singular third-person)
·anachtatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·anacht (active perfect singular third-person)
anais (active future singular third-person)
ainsium (active future singular third-person)
·anus (active first-person future singular)
·anais (active future second-person singular)
·ain (active future singular third-person)
·anset (active future plural third-person)
·ainset (active future plural third-person)
·ainister (future passive singular)
·ainsed (active conditional singular third-person)
·ainsitis (active conditional plural third-person)
·anastais (conditional passive plural)
ain (active imperative past second-person singular)
ainged (active imperative past singular third-person)
anagar (imperative passive past singular)
aingiter (imperative passive past plural)
anacol (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
anachtae (participle past)
aingid
n-aingid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-um</i>


arachrin

head

ara·chrin (verbal noun irchre or erchrae)

ara·chrin (canonical)
irchre (noun-from-verb)
erchrae (noun-from-verb)
ara·chrinim (active indicative present singular)
ara·chrin (active indicative present singular third-person)
arind·chrin (active indicative present relative singular third-person)
ara·chrinat (active indicative plural present third-person)
arin·chrinat (active indicative plural present relative third-person)
ara·ruichíuir (active perfect singular third-person)
·arrchíuir (active perfect singular third-person)
·arrceoratar (active perfect plural third-person)
ara·chíurat (active future plural third-person)
·airchíuri (active future singular third-person)
ara·chíurad (active conditional singular third-person)
·archriat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
arind·rochrietis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·archriad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
irchre (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
erchrae (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

relative <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: airchranaid, airchraid, airchradaid

Irish: orchraigh

Originally a euphemism or slang expression meaning “shake it”, from Proto-Celtic *ɸarekriniti (compare Welsh ergryn (“tremble, fear”)) with the infixed pronoun a- (“it”), from *ɸare- (“in front”) + *kriniti (“to shake, sift”), from Proto-Indo-European *krinéh₁ti (“to shake, sift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₁(y)-. Cognate with Welsh crynu (“to shake, shiver”), Latin cernō (“to sift, separate”), and Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate”).

cog

to wear out (deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain), to decay


atbaill

head

at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)

at·baill (canonical)
·epil (prototonic)
epeltu (noun-from-verb)
apthu (noun-from-verb)
at·ball (active indicative present singular)
at·baill (active indicative present singular)
at·bail (active indicative present singular third-person)
at·baill (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·baill (active indicative present singular third-person)
asind·bail (active indicative present relative singular third-person)
at·ballam (active indicative plural present)
at·baillid (active indicative plural present)
at·ballat (active indicative plural present third-person)
at·ballar (indicative passive present singular)
·epul (active indicative present singular)
·epil (active indicative present singular)
·epil (active indicative present singular third-person)
·apail (active indicative present singular third-person)
·eiplem (active indicative plural present)
·eiplid (active indicative plural present)
·eiplet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·apallar (indicative passive present singular)
·epallar (indicative passive present singular)
at·baillinn (active singular)
at·bailletha (active singular)
at·bailled (active singular third-person)
at·bailmis (active plural)
at·baillethae (active plural)
at·bailtis (active plural third-person)
at·baillethae (passive singular)
·eiplinn (active singular)
·eipletha (active singular)
·eipled (active singular third-person)
·epilmis (active plural)
·eiplethae (active plural)
·eiplitis (active plural third-person)
·eiplethae (passive singular)
at·balt (active preterite singular)
at·bath (active preterite singular)
at·bath (active preterite singular third-person)
at·bathatar (active plural preterite third-person)
asind·bathatar (active plural preterite relative third-person)
at·batha (passive plural preterite)
·apath (active preterite singular third-person)
·apathatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·aptha (passive plural preterite)
at·rubalt (active perfect singular)
at·rubalt (active perfect singular third-person)
at·rubaltatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·érbailt (active perfect singular third-person)
·érbaltatar (active perfect plural third-person)
at·bél (active future singular)
at·bélae (active future singular)
at·béla (active future singular third-person)
at·bélam (active future plural)
at·bélaid (active future plural)
at·bélat (active future plural third-person)
·epéla (active future singular third-person)
·epélat (active future plural third-person)
at·bélad (active conditional singular third-person)
at·bélmis (active conditional plural)
at·bel (active present singular subjunctive)
asind·bel (active present relative singular subjunctive)
at·bela (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
asin·bela (active present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
at·roblea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·eplea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbala (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbalam (active plural present subjunctive)
·ǽrbalam (active plural present subjunctive)
·eplet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·érbalat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
at·belain (active past singular subjunctive)
at·belainn (active past singular subjunctive)
asind·belain (active past relative singular subjunctive)
at·belad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
asind·belad (active past relative singular subjunctive third-person)
at·belmais (active past plural subjunctive)
at·beltais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·epled (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·aipled (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbalad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·epeltais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·epíltis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
eiplet (active imperative plural third-person)
aiplet (active imperative plural third-person)
epeltu (active noun-from-verb singular)
apthu (active noun-from-verb singular)
ad·baill (alternative)
at·bail (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid

From ess- (“out of”) + Class B third-person singular neuter infixed pronoun d- (“it”) + Proto-Celtic *balnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”). Thus literally ‘throw it’, originally either a euphemism or slang.
The preterite forms in at·bath- and the verbal noun apthu are from ess- + d- + original preterite passive form of baïd (“to die”), from Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”) (via a euphemistic meaning similar to pass away).
Compare Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”) (from *ad-balni-), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), Old English cwelan (“die”), Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)), compare Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), Latvian gāja (“went”).


atbath

second/third-person singular preterite deuterotonic of at·baill


atreig

at·reig (canonical)
éirge (noun-from-verb)
atom·riug (active indicative present singular)
at·reig (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·reig (m & n) (active indicative present singular third-person)
ata·reig (active indicative present singular third-person)
ata·regat (active indicative plural present third-person)
at·reiged (m & n) (active singular third-person)
ata·reiged (active singular third-person)
ata·regtis (active plural third-person)
atom·racht (active preterite singular)
at·racht (m & n) (active preterite singular third-person)
ata·racht (active preterite singular third-person)
ata·rachtatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·éracht (active preterite singular)
atom·raracht (active perfect singular)
at·raracht (m & n) (active perfect singular third-person)
ata·raracht (active perfect singular third-person)
ata·rarachtatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·érracht (active perfect singular)
·érracht (active perfect singular third-person)
·érrachtatar (active perfect plural third-person)
atom·res (active future singular)
atamm·res (active future singular)
atot·reiss (active future singular)
at·ré (m & n) (active future singular third-person)
ata·ré (active future singular third-person)
aton·ressam (active future plural)
ata·ressat (active future plural third-person)
·érus (active future singular)
·éireiss (active future singular)
·éir (active future singular third-person)
·éiresam (active future plural)
·éirset (active future plural third-person)
·ǽrset (active future plural third-person)
at·reissed (m & n) (active conditional singular third-person)
ata·reissed (active conditional singular third-person)
ata·restais (active conditional plural third-person)
·éirsed (active conditional singular third-person)
·éirsitis (active conditional plural third-person)
atot·ré (active imperative singular)
at·rǽ (active imperative singular)
éirig (active imperative singular)
éirged (active imperative singular third-person)
atob·reigid (active imperative plural)
éirge (active noun-from-verb singular)
ad·reig (alternative)

Middle Irish: éirgid

Irish: éirigh

Manx: irree

Scottish Gaelic: èirich

ess- + infixed pronoun d- + Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”).


benaid

head

benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)

·ben (conjunct)
béim (noun-from-verb)
bíth (noun-from-verb)
benaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
benai (active indicative present second-person singular)
benaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
bentai (active indicative present singular third-person)
benait (active indicative plural present third-person)
benir (indicative passive present singular)
benair (indicative passive present singular)
bentair (indicative passive plural present)
·rubaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·ben (active indicative present singular third-person)
·benat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·benar (indicative passive present singular)
·bentar (indicative passive plural present)
benas (active indicative present singular third-person)
benar (indicative passive present singular)
·benad (active singular third-person)
·bentais (active plural third-person)
béo (active first-person preterite singular)
bí (active preterite singular third-person)
bíthai (passive plural preterite)
·bí (active preterite singular third-person)
·béotar (active plural preterite third-person)
·bíth (passive preterite singular)
·bítha (passive plural preterite)
bie (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·bí (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·béotar (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·bíth (passive perfect singular)
ro·bítha (passive perfect plural)
·ruba (active first-person perfect singular)
·ruba (active perfect second-person singular)
·rubai (active perfect singular third-person)
·rubatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·rubad (passive perfect singular)
biu (active first-person future singular)
bíthus (active future singular third-person)
·biu (active first-person future singular)
·biter (future passive plural)
·biad (active conditional singular third-person)
·bithe (conditional passive singular)
bethir (passive present singular subjunctive)
betir (passive plural present subjunctive)
·rubai (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·bia (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·bether (passive present singular subjunctive)
·ruibther (passive present singular subjunctive)
·rubad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·betais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·rubaitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·rubtais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·bethae (passive past singular subjunctive)
ben (active imperative second-person singular)
benad (active imperative singular third-person)
benaid (active imperative plural second-person)
benat (active imperative plural third-person)
benar (imperative passive singular)
béim (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
bíth (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
bíthe (active first-person participle past singular)
bethi (active first-person singular)
benaid
mbenaid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

prototonic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

deuterotonic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: bain

From Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).

der

Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.

Cú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.

Bíthi cloï tria chossa, alaili tria bánbossa.

Nails were driven through his feet, others through his white palms.

nu·n-ailte .i. no·mbethe son.

that he be struck, i.e. that he be beaten.


cingid

head

cingid (conjunct ·cing, verbal noun céimm)

·cing (conjunct)
céimm (noun-from-verb)
cingiu (active first-person indicative present singular)
cingid (active indicative present singular third-person)
cengmai (active first-person indicative plural present)
cengait (active indicative plural present third-person)
cengair (indicative passive present singular)
·cing (active indicative present singular third-person)
cengat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cengar (indicative passive present singular)
·cengtar (indicative passive plural present)
cinges (active indicative present singular third-person)
cingmae (active first-person indicative plural present)
cengtae (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cinged (active singular third-person)
·cingtis (active plural third-person)
cechaing (active preterite singular third-person)
·cechaing (active preterite singular third-person)
cichsi (active future second-person singular)
cichis (active future singular third-person)
cichsimmi (active first-person future plural)
cichsit (active future plural third-person)
·cich (active future singular third-person)
·cichset (active future plural third-person)
·cichsither (future passive singular)
cichsite (active future plural third-person)
·cichsed (active conditional singular third-person)
cíasair (passive present singular subjunctive)
·céis (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·céiset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cíastae (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·céised (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
cing (active imperative second-person singular)
cinged (active imperative singular third-person)
céimm (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
cingid
chingid
cingid

Irish: cinn (“step, walk”)

[ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“tread, step, walk”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“limp”) (compare Old High German hinkan (“to limp”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”) (from *skn̥gyóh₂)).


claidid

head

claidid (conjunct ·claid, verbal noun claide)

·claid (conjunct)
claide (noun-from-verb)
cladait (active indicative plural present third-person)
cladair (indicative passive present singular)
·claid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cladat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·claiter (indicative passive present singular)
claides (active indicative present singular third-person)
·claided (active singular third-person)
·claitis (active plural third-person)
·claite (passive singular)
classae (passive preterite singular)
·cechlaid (active preterite singular third-person)
·cechladatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·class (passive preterite singular)
·classa (passive plural preterite)
ro·cechladatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·roíchlaid (active perfect singular third-person)
·cichlus (active first-person future singular)
·cláis (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·clássat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·clássainn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·clástae (passive past singular subjunctive)
claide (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
claisse (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
claidid
chlaidid
claidid

Irish: claidh

Manx: cleigh

Scottish Gaelic: cladhaich

From Proto-Celtic *kladeti. Cognate with Welsh claddu (“bury”) and Breton klazañ.

Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa[e] ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foihed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.


uic

From Proto-Celtic *onkeyeti, causative of *annketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).

der

unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs


uic

second-person singular imperative perfective of beirid


icc

From Proto-Celtic *annketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). The preterite ·ánaic is from Proto-Celtic *ānonke, from the Proto-Indo-European reduplicated perfect form *h₂eh₂nónḱe, compare Sanskrit आनंश (ānáṃśa, “I have attained”) (perfect of अश्नुते (aśnuté)).


conicc

head

con·icc (prototonic ·cumaic or ·cumaing, verbal noun cumang or cumacc)

con·icc (canonical)
·cumaic (prototonic)
·cumaing (prototonic)
cumang (noun-from-verb)
cumacc (noun-from-verb)
con·iccim (active indicative present singular)
con·ici (active indicative present singular)
con·icc (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·icid (active indicative plural present)
con·ecat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cumcu (active indicative present singular)
·cuimcim (active indicative present singular)
·cumci (active indicative present singular)
·cumaic (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cumaing (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cumuing (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cumcam (active indicative plural present)
·cumcid (active indicative plural present)
·cumcat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cumgat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cumcet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cumacar (indicative passive present singular)
·cumangar (indicative passive present singular)
con·iced (active singular third-person)
·cumcad (active singular third-person)
·cumcaitis (active plural third-person)
con·áneccar (active preterite singular)
con·ánacair (active preterite singular third-person)
con·ánic (active preterite singular third-person)
con·áncatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·coímnacar (active preterite singular)
·coímnacair (active preterite singular third-person)
·coímnacuir (active preterite singular third-person)
·coímnacmar (active plural preterite)
·coímnacaid (active plural preterite)
·coímnactar (active plural preterite third-person)
·coímnas (passive preterite singular)
con·ránacair (active perfect singular third-person)
con·ránic (active perfect singular third-person)
con·ráncatar (active perfect plural third-person)
con·ráncas (passive perfect singular)
con·icub (active future singular)
con·icfa (active future singular third-person)
con·icfam (active future plural)
con·icfat (active future plural third-person)
·cumgub (active future singular)
·cumgabae (active future singular)
·cumgaba (active future singular third-person)
·cumgabat (active future plural third-person)
con·icfad (active conditional singular third-person)
con·icfed (active conditional singular third-person)
con·icfaimmis (active conditional plural)
con·icfaitis (active conditional plural third-person)
·cumcaibed (active conditional singular third-person)
con·ís (active present singular subjunctive)
con·í (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ístar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ísamar (active plural present subjunctive)
con·ísaid (active plural present subjunctive)
con·ísat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cuimser (active present singular subjunctive)
·cumai (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·cum (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·cuimset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
con·ísinn (active past singular subjunctive)
con·ísed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ísmais (active past plural subjunctive)
con·ístais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·cuimsinn (active past singular subjunctive)
·cuimsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·cuimsimmis (active past plural subjunctive)
cumcat (active imperative plural third-person)
cumgat (active imperative plural third-person)
cumang (active noun-from-verb singular)
cumacc (active noun-from-verb singular)


conrig

con·rig (canonical)
cuimrech (noun-from-verb)
con·riug (active indicative present singular)
con·rigi (active indicative present singular)
con·rig (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·regat (active indicative plural present third-person)
con·regar (indicative passive present singular)
con·reraig (active preterite singular third-person)
con·recht (passive preterite singular)
con·árraig (active perfect singular third-person)
con·árracht (passive perfect singular)
con·riris (active future singular)
con·rirestar (future passive singular)
conda·rías (active present singular subjunctive)
con·réis (active present singular subjunctive)
con·ríastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·cumrae (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·cumrastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
con·réisinn (active past singular subjunctive)
cuimriged (active imperative singular third-person)
cuimrigthar (imperative passive singular)
cuimrech (active noun-from-verb singular)
cuimrechtae (active participle past singular)
cuimrechtai (active singular)
con·rig
also con·rrig

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

Middle Irish: cuimrigid

Irish: cuibhrigh

Scottish Gaelic: cuibhrich

From com- + Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”).

der

Conda·rías .i. noch is nonda·ges ón, co nderlaig⟨e⟩ dam són innahí no·guidim daitsiu.

that I may bind them, i.e. that I pray that for them thus, that is to say, that you pl forgive me (for) the things that I pray for to you

Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.

You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.


crenaid

head

crenaid (conjunct ·cren, verbal noun críth or creicc)

·cren (conjunct)
críth (noun-from-verb)
creicc (noun-from-verb)
crenaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·crenaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·cren (active indicative present singular third-person)
·crenat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·crenar (indicative passive present singular)
crenas (active indicative present singular third-person)
crenar (indicative passive present singular)
·crenad (active singular third-person)
·cér (active first-person preterite singular)
·ciúir (active preterite singular third-person)
·críth (passive preterite singular)
·cíur (active first-person future singular)
crieid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
crethir (passive present singular subjunctive)
·créu (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·crie (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·criae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·crïa (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·crïam (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·crïat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·crether (passive present singular subjunctive)
crete (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cretir (passive plural present subjunctive)
·cretha (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·crïad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·cretis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·crethe (passive past singular subjunctive)
cren (active imperative second-person singular)
crïad (active imperative singular third-person)
crenar (imperative passive singular)
crenaid
chrenaid
crenaid

Irish: crean

[ˈkʲrʲenɨðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti, nasal present stem of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).
Cognate with Middle Cornish prena, Breton prenañ, Welsh prynu, Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn), Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti) (root क्री (krī)), Old East Slavic кренути (krenuti), Tocharian B käry-.

Fo besad fir trebuir crenas tíir día chlainnd cid risíu ro·bǽ cland les, is samlid ar·robert-som ar n-ícc ni cid risíu ro·beimmis etir.

In the same manner as a prudent man who buys land for his children even before he could have them, [God] has intended for our salvation even before we existed at all.

Ro·saig sét clithair enech bó-airech coruicce cumal n-uinge, nó boin nuda·criad, ar is i cetna cumal ceta·rabai fo bith.

Sét clithair [working cows?] comes up to be the [best] honour of a cowman up to a cumal of an ounce, or a cow that it could buy, for that it is the first cumal that first came into existence.


daimid

daimid (conjunct ·daim or ·dam, verbal noun détiu or damthu)

·daim (conjunct)
·dam (conjunct)
détiu (noun-from-verb)
damthu (noun-from-verb)
damaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
damait (active indicative plural present third-person)
damair (indicative passive present singular)
·daimim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·daimi (active indicative present second-person singular)
·dam (active indicative present singular third-person)
·daim (active indicative present singular third-person)
·daimem (active first-person indicative plural present)
·daimid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·daimet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·damar (indicative passive present singular)
·damthar (indicative passive present singular)
daimes (active indicative present singular third-person)
·daimtis (active plural third-person)
·damthae (passive singular)
dámair (active preterite singular third-person)
dámatar (active plural preterite third-person)
dámnatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·dámar (active first-person preterite singular)
·dámair (active preterite singular third-person)
·dámatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·dámnatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·dét (passive preterite singular)
·didam (active first-person future singular)
·didmae (active future second-person singular)
·didma (active future singular third-person)
·didmam (active first-person future plural)
·didmat (active future plural third-person)
·didmad (active conditional singular third-person)
damae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·dam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·dama (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·damat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·damthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·damtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·damainn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·damtais (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·damthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
dam (active imperative second-person singular)
daim (active imperative second-person singular)
damaid (active imperative plural second-person)
détiu (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
damthu (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
daimid
ndaimid
damaid (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *damyeti (“to allow, permit, endure”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, domesticate”).

inh

to submit to (a judgment), assent to (a decision)


dofuissim

do·fuissim (canonical)
tuistiu (noun-from-verb)
do·fuismiu (active indicative present singular)
do·fuismim (active indicative present singular)
do·fuissim (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·fuismet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·fuissemar (indicative passive present singular)
do·forsat (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rósat (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rósata (passive perfect plural)
do·forsata (passive perfect plural)
·torsata (passive perfect plural)
do·fuiséma (active future singular third-person)
do·fuisémthar (future passive singular)
·tuisémthae (conditional passive singular)
do·fusme (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·torsamad (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tuistiu (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tuiste (active imperative participle past singular)
do·fuissim
do·ḟuissim
do·fuissim

Middle Irish: tuismid

Irish: tuismigh

Scottish Gaelic: taoim

Manx: teaum

From to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *semeti (“pour”), from *semH- (“pump, draw water, scoop”). Cognate with Middle Welsh gwehynnu (“pour”) (from *uɸo-semo-), Old Breton douohinnom (glossing haustum; from *to-uɸo-semo-), Lithuanian sémti (“to pump, scoop”), Latin sentīna (“bilgewater”).


dogoa

do·goa (canonical)
togu (noun-from-verb)
do·goïm (active indicative present singular)
do·goï (active indicative present singular)
do·goa (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·gó (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·goat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·roíga (active perfect singular)
do·roígu (active perfect singular third-person)
do·roígaid (active perfect plural)
do·roígatar (active perfect plural third-person)
do·rogad (passive perfect singular)
do·roígad (passive perfect singular)
do·gega (active future singular third-person)
do·gegai (active future singular third-person)
do·gegat (active future plural third-person)
do·gegainn (active conditional singular)
do·gegad (active conditional singular third-person)
do·goa (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·goad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
tog (active imperative singular)
toga (active imperative singular)
togaid (active imperative plural)
togu (active noun-from-verb singular)
tuicse (active participle past singular)
togaide (active participle past singular)
do·goa
do·ngoa

Middle Irish: togaid

Irish: togh

Manx: teih

Scottish Gaelic: tagh

to- + Proto-Celtic *guseti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.
The future and preterite passive forms are analogical after do·gní (“to do”). The preterite 3sg. do·roígu also shows analogy with that verb; a preform *do·gú compared to do·gní (preterite 3sg. do·génai) would have an expected *do·roíge reformed to do·roígu to match. The present stem, including do·goa itself, was secondarily back-formed from the subjunctive stem as it was converted from an s-subjunctive to an a-subjunctive.


doicc

head

do·icc (prototonic ·ticc, verbal noun tíchtu or tiacht)

do·icc (canonical)
·ticc (prototonic)
tíchtu (noun-from-verb)
tiacht (noun-from-verb)
do·icc (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·ecat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tici (active indicative present singular)
·ticc (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tecar (indicative passive present singular)
·ticed (active singular third-person)
·tictis (active plural third-person)
do·ánac (active preterite singular)
do·ánaic (active preterite singular third-person)
do·áncatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·tánac (active preterite singular)
·tánaic (active preterite singular third-person)
·táncamar (active plural preterite)
·táncatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·tícht (passive preterite singular)
do·ránaic (active perfect singular third-person)
do·ráncatar (active perfect plural third-person)
do·icfa (active future singular third-person)
do·icfet (active future plural third-person)
·ticub (active future singular)
·ticfea (active future singular third-person)
·ticfat (active future plural third-person)
do·icfad (active conditional singular third-person)
do·icfitis (active conditional plural third-person)
·ticfainn (active conditional singular)
·ticfed (active conditional singular third-person)
do·í (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tís (active present singular subjunctive)
·tí (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tísam (active plural present subjunctive)
·tísaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·tísat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tístar (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·ísed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·ístais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·tísinn (active past singular subjunctive)
·tísed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tíssed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tísmais (active past plural subjunctive)
·tístais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·tístae (passive past singular subjunctive)
tair (active imperative singular)
ticed (active imperative singular third-person)
tecat (active imperative plural third-person)
tecar (imperative passive singular)
tíchtu (active noun-from-verb singular)
tiacht (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·icc
do·n-icc

desctree

Middle Irish: do·icc, do·ficc
Irish: tig
Scottish Gaelic: thig
Manx: çheet

Ɔna tíssed etir in dígal; níba samlid insin, acht du·fïastar tra cenn-som.

So that the vengeance should not come at all; that will not be so, but punishment will be inflicted because of them.

(intransitive) to come (move from further away to nearer to)


accai

·accai (canonical)
·accai
·n-accai
·aci (alternative)

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


accam

·accam (canonical)
·accam
·n-accam
·aciam (alternative)

first-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


accat

·accat (canonical)
·accat
·n-accat
·acat (alternative)

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


epir

second/third-person singular present indicative prototonic of as·beir


festais

third-person plural past subjunctive/conditional prototonic of ro·finnadar


domoinethar

do·moinethar (canonical)
do·moinethar
also do·mmoinethar


domuinethar

do·muinethar (canonical)
toimtiu (noun-from-verb)
do·muinur (active indicative present singular)
do·moiniur (active indicative present singular)
do·menaimm (active indicative present singular)
do·mointer (active indicative present singular)
do·muinemmar (active indicative plural present)
do·munetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·muinetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·mainetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tomnadar (indicative passive present singular)
·tomnaitiur (indicative passive present singular)
·tomainter (indicative passive present singular)
·tomnaiter (indicative passive plural present)
do·mén (active preterite singular)
do·ménar (active preterite singular)
du·ruménar (active perfect singular)
do·ruimin (active perfect singular)
do·ruménair (active perfect singular third-person)
du·ruménar (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rumén (active perfect singular third-person)
du·ruménatar (active perfect plural third-person)
do·rumat (passive perfect singular)
·torménmar (active perfect plural)
·torménid (active perfect plural)
·torménatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·tomnibther (future passive singular)
do·mmuinfide (conditional passive singular)
du·mmenathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·menmar (active plural present subjunctive)
du·menammar (active plural present subjunctive)
·tomnathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tomnammar (active plural present subjunctive)
·tomnatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·menad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tomnitis (passive past plural subjunctive)
·tomontis (passive past plural subjunctive)
·tomnad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tomainte (passive past singular subjunctive)
toimtiu (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
toimte (active imperative participle past singular)
do·muinethar
also do·mmuinethar
do·moinethar (alternative)

⇒ Irish: toimhdigh

Is hed do·moiniur.

arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus

that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god

du·menammar (“we may think”) (glosses opinari)


adcessa

passive plural preterite deuterotonic of ad·cí


atchessa

class A infixed neuter pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

passive plural past indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí (“to see”) with class A infixed neuter pronoun d-


adcíther

ad·cíther (canonical)
ad·cíther
ad·chíther
ad·cíther

passive singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí


adciam

ad·cïam (canonical)
ad·ciam
ad·chiam
ad·ciam

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí


adcichitis

third-person plural conditional deuterotonic of ad·cí