fodaim

head

fo·daim (prototonic ·fodaim, verbal noun fodaitiu)

fo·daim (canonical)
·fodaim (prototonic)
fodaitiu (noun-from-verb)
fo·daimim (active indicative present singular)
fo·daimi (active indicative present singular)
fo·daimem (active indicative plural present)
fo·daimid (active indicative plural present)
fo·daimet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·fodmai (active indicative present singular)
·fodaim (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fodmat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fo·rodamar (active perfect singular)
fo·rrodamar (active perfect singular)
fo·rodamair (active perfect singular third-person)
fu·rodamair (active perfect singular third-person)
fu·rodamnatar (active perfect plural third-person)
fo·rodamnatar (active perfect plural third-person)
fo·rodmotár (active perfect plural third-person)
·fordámair (active perfect singular third-person)
fo·didmae (active future singular)
fo·didmat (active future plural third-person)
·fuidema (active future singular third-person)
fo·didmed (active conditional singular third-person)
fo·dam (active present singular subjunctive)
fu·dama (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·damtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
fo·damtis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·fodmain (active past singular subjunctive)
·fordamainn (active past singular subjunctive)
foditiu (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fodaitiu (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·daim
fo·ndaim
·fodaim
·ḟodaim
·fodaim

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From Proto-Celtic *uɸodamyeti (compare Welsh goddef). By surface analysis, fo- + daimid.

ní dunaib hí fo·daimet a n‑imdibe colnide tantum mani comolnatar a n‑imdibe rúnde uitiorum

not to those who suffer the carnal circumcision only unless they fulfill the mystical circumcision of vices

Nicon·fordamar suide nó ligi do fir díob con·gabsat an deorad iterum.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:

[Adamnan] did not allow them to sit or lie down unless they receive the stranger again.


fofera

head

fo·fera (prototonic ·furea, verbal noun fuar)

fo·fera (canonical)
·furea (prototonic)
fuar (noun-from-verb)
fu·firim (active indicative present singular)
fo·ferai (active indicative present singular)
fo·fera (active indicative present singular third-person)
fod·era (active indicative present singular third-person)
fudd·era (active indicative present singular third-person)
fot·era (active indicative present singular third-person)
fa·eram (active indicative plural present)
fo·ferthar (indicative passive present singular)
·foíret (active indicative plural present third-person)
fo·ruar (active perfect singular third-person)
fo·roired (passive perfect singular)
·foruireth (passive perfect singular)
fo·irfea (active future singular third-person)
fom·firfider (future passive singular)
·furea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fu·erad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·foírin (active past singular subjunctive)
·foíred (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
foíred (active imperative singular third-person)
fuar (active noun-from-verb singular)
foiride (active participle past singular)
fo·fera
fo·ḟera
fo·fera

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Irish: faoi deara (from infixed fod·era, rebracketed as fo dera)


fofúasna

fo·fúasna (canonical)
fúasnad (noun-from-verb)
fu·fúasna (active indicative present singular third-person)
fu·fúasnither (indicative passive present singular)
·fúasnaiter (indicative passive plural present)
fo·ruasnad (passive perfect singular)
·fósnather (passive present singular subjunctive)
fúasnad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fúasnaidi (active imperative nominative participle past plural)

From fo- + uss- + anaid. The preverb fo- in the deuterotonic forms is the result of a reduplication of the first preverb of the prototonic stem and does not occur prototonically.

.i. húare as serb ⁊ nad ṁbí ní du ailgen indi, fa·fuasna són ⁊ fa·ceird dia aicniud.

Because it is bitter and there is nothing soft in it, it disturbs him and drives him from his nature.

Ma fósnather trist do tabirt for nech nó aithis, troscud ind.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 36, pages 115-179:

If you are disturbed so as to lay a curse on anyone, or revile him, fasting [is imposed for it].

O'tchúala in rí inní sein, fo·rúasnad co mór.

When the king heard that, he was mightily disturbed.


fogaib

head

fo·gaib (prototonic ·fagaib, verbal noun fagbál)

fo·gaib (canonical)
·fagaib (prototonic)
fagbál (noun-from-verb)
fo·gaib (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·geib (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fogbai (active indicative present singular)
·fagaib (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fagbat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fo·fuair (active preterite singular third-person)
fo·fuaratar (active plural preterite third-person)
fo·frith (passive preterite singular)
·fuar (active preterite singular)
·fuair (active preterite singular third-person)
·fritha (passive plural preterite)
·fugéb (active future singular)
·fuigbe (active future singular)
·fuigebthar (future passive singular)
fagbál (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·gaib
fo·ngaib

Irish: faigh

Manx: fow

Scottish Gaelic: faigh

A suppletive verb. Noticeably, its root word gaibid does not contain this suppletion.
* Most of the forms are from fo- + gaibid.
* The preterite forms (·fúair, ·frith etc.) are derived from Proto-Celtic *wourū, with the preterite non-passive forms from the reformed reduplicated preterite *woure and the preterite passive from the past participle *wrītos. These forms are cognate with Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find, discover”).


fogeir

fo·geir (canonical)
fo·geir (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·ggerat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fo·gertis (active plural third-person)
fos·ngert (active preterite singular third-person)
fo·géra (active future singular third-person)
fo·geir
fo·ngeir

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

From fo- + Proto-Celtic *gʷereti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”).


guirid

guirit (active indicative plural present third-person)
·guirther (indicative passive present singular)
guires (active indicative present singular third-person)
gorith (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
guirid
nguirid

Middle Irish: guirid

Irish: gor

.i. guirit són


fogella

head

fo·gella (prototonic ·fuiglea, verbal noun fugell)

fo·gella (canonical)
·fuiglea (prototonic)
fugell (noun-from-verb)
·fuigli (normalized ·fuiglea) (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fuigliter (indicative passive plural present)
fo·gelmais (active plural)
fo·gelltais (active plural third-person)
fo·gellsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·fuiglessat (active plural preterite third-person)
fom·ruigled (passive perfect singular)
·fuigled (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
fugell (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fugall (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·gella
fo·ngella

sga-conj-complex

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">·fuiglea</i>

desc

Middle Irish: fuiglid (“to pronounce (judgement)”)

Irish: fuighill (“to pronounce (judgement)”)

to appeal to the judgement of, to submit a case to


foreith

fo·reith (canonical)
fo·riuth (active indicative present singular)
fo·reith (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·rethat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fu·rráith (active preterite singular third-person)
·faráith (active preterite singular third-person)
fo·roraid (active perfect singular third-person)
fu·rroraith (active perfect singular third-person)
fum·ré (active future singular third-person)
·farrésat (active future plural third-person)
·foír (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fórsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
fa·rith (active imperative singular)
fo·reith
also fo·rreith

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From Proto-Celtic *uɸoreteti (“to help”) (compare Welsh gwared), a calque of Latin succurrō. By surface analysis, fo- + reithid.

Luid Fergus didiu fordul mór fadess co fórsed do Ultaib terchomrac slóig.

Fergus went out of his way to the south in order to aid [by buying time] the Ulstermen gathering their army.

Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!


arbeir

head

ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)

ar·beir (canonical)
·airbir (prototonic)
airbert (noun-from-verb)
ar·beir (active indicative present singular third-person)
arid·beram (active indicative plural present)
ar·berat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ar·berar (indicative passive present singular)
ar·bertar (indicative passive plural present)
·airbir (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airberar (indicative passive present singular)
ar·mbertis (active plural third-person)
·erbirmis (active plural)
ar·bert (active preterite singular third-person)
ar·ruburt (active perfect singular)
ar·rubart (active perfect singular third-person)
ar·rubartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·arbart (active perfect singular third-person)
·arrbartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·airbéer (active future singular)
·erbéra (active future singular third-person)
·erbérad (active conditional singular third-person)
ara·mbere (active present relative singular subjunctive)
ara·mbera (active present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·roibrea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·mberam (active plural present relative subjunctive)
ar·berat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ar·mberthar (passive present relative singular subjunctive)
ar·bertar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·arbera (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·arbaram (active plural present subjunctive)
·airbirid (active plural present subjunctive)
·arbarat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ar·berainn (active past singular subjunctive)
ar·berad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·airbertha (active past singular subjunctive)
·airbertis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·airberthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
airbir (active imperative singular)
airbert (active noun-from-verb singular)
erberdu (active dative participle past singular)
airbirthi (active nominative participle past plural)
erbirthi (active singular)
ar·beir
ar·mbeir

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.

Followed by bith (“world”):
to use, employ


forbeir

for·beir (canonical)
forbart (noun-from-verb)
for·biur (active indicative present singular)
for·beir (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·mberat (active indicative plural present relative third-person)
·foirpret (active indicative plural present third-person)
for·mberinn (active relative singular)
for·berad (active singular third-person)
·forbart (active preterite singular third-person)
for·rubart (active perfect singular third-person)
for·rubartmar (active perfect plural)
for·rubartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
for·béra (active future singular third-person)
for·bre (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·foirbret (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·forberther (passive present singular subjunctive)
forbart (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: foirbrid, forbraid

Irish: forbair (“to develop”)


forben

for·ben (canonical)
fordom·benat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·fairben (active indicative present singular third-person)
·forbai (active preterite singular third-person)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.

Cú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.


forcain

head

for·cain (prototonic ·forcain, verbal noun forcital)

for·cain (canonical)
·forcain (prototonic)
forcital (noun-from-verb)
for·canim (active indicative present singular)
for·cun (active indicative present singular)
for·cain (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·canat (active indicative plural present third-person)
for·canar (indicative passive present singular)
for·cantar (indicative passive plural present)
·forcain (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·canainn (active singular)
for·roíchan (active perfect singular)
for·roichechnatar (active perfect plural third-person)
for·cechan (active future singular)
for·cechnae (active future singular)
for·cechna (active future singular third-person)
for·cane (active present singular subjunctive)
for·cana (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
for·canit (active plural present subjunctive)
·farcan (active present singular subjunctive)
·forcane (active present singular subjunctive)
·farcanat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
for·canainn (active past singular subjunctive)
forcanad (active imperative singular third-person)
forcanid (active imperative plural)
forcital (active noun-from-verb singular)
foircthe (active participle past singular)
foircthi (active singular)
forcanti (active singular)
for·cain
for·chain
for·cain
·forcain
·ḟorcain
·forcain

sga-conj-complex

misspelled <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">for·rochain</i> in Ml. 68ᵇ8


forcenna

head

for·cenna (conjunct ·foircnea, verbal noun forcenn)

for·cenna (canonical)
·foircnea (conjunct)
forcenn (noun-from-verb)
for·cenna (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·cennatar (indicative passive plural present)
·foircnea (active indicative present singular third-person)
·foircnithaer (indicative passive present singular)
·foircniter (indicative passive plural present)
foda·rorcenn (active perfect singular third-person)
for·ruchénsat (active perfect plural third-person)
forrum·chennad (passive perfect singular)
·rrufoircneda (passive perfect plural)
for·ceinfiter (future passive plural)
·foircnibea (active future singular third-person)
for·ceinnfitis (conditional passive plural)
for·cenna (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·foircnea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
foircniter (active imperative plural third-person)
for·cenna
for·chenna
for·cenna

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Irish: foirceann

Ná eiplet húan bás coitchen húa n‑epil cách, acht foircniter húa sain-bás sech cách.

Let them not die by the common death by which everyone dies, but let them be ended by a special death different from everyone.

to end, to put an end to, to bring to an end

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


forfen

for·fen (canonical)
forbae (noun-from-verb)
for·fiun (active indicative present singular)
for·fen (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·fenar (indicative passive present singular)
·farbanar (indicative passive present singular)
for·ruchui (active perfect singular third-person)
far·cuadh (normalized for·cúad) (passive perfect singular)
·forchui (active perfect singular third-person)
for·fiat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·farfia (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
forbae (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
foirbthe (active imperative participle past singular)
for·fen
for·ḟen
for·fen

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">for·cúad</i>

Middle Irish: forbaid

for- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose (with a wattle fence)”), from Proto-Indo-European *wyeh₁- (“to weave, plait”). The Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested.


frisaccai

head

fris·accai (prototonic ·frescai, verbal noun frescisiu)

fris·accai (canonical)
·frescai (prototonic)
frescisiu (noun-from-verb)
fris·aiccim (active indicative present singular)
fris·aiccai (active indicative present singular)
fris·accai (active indicative present singular third-person)
fris·accat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·frescu (active indicative present singular)
·frescai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·frescat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fris·aiccitis (active plural third-person)
·frescachae (active preterite singular third-person)
fris·racacha (active perfect singular)
ru·frescachae (active perfect singular third-person)
frit·racatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·frescachtar (active perfect plural third-person)
·frescisset (active perfect plural third-person)
fris·accar (active present singular subjunctive)
fris·aiccidar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·aiccid (active plural present subjunctive)
fris·accat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fris·accatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·frescai (active present singular subjunctive)
·fresced (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
frescisiu (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·accai
fris·n-accai

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>


frisben

fris·ben (canonical)
frepaid (noun-from-verb)
fris·ben (active indicative present singular third-person)
fritum·thá (active indicative present singular third-person)
fris·bïa (active future singular third-person)
fris·bïa (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
frepaid (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·ben
fris·mben
fris·tá (alternative)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

From frith- + ·tá (“to exist”). Compound formations of ·tá or bíid, due to similar non-present stems, tended to be confused with those of benaid in early Irish. The true etymology is also apparent in the verbal noun frepaid, which must be related to buith, the verbal noun of at·tá.

fris·mbïa glosses mediri … adgreditur

fris·bïa glosses medebitur


frisgair

fris·gair (canonical)
frecrae (noun-from-verb)
fris·gair (active indicative present singular third-person)
fris·gaired (active singular third-person)
fris·gart (active preterite singular third-person)
fris·cartatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·frecart (active preterite singular third-person)
fris·rogart (active perfect singular third-person)
fris·céra (active future singular third-person)
fris·gerat (active future plural third-person)
fris·gara (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·frecara (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
frecrae (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·gair
fris·ngair

Irish: freagair

Manx: freggyr

Scottish Gaelic: freagair

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

Fris·rograt ind óclach ocus is éd ro·rádi: “Óa damsa sin,” ol ind óclach.

The young man answered and this is what he said: “[That old woman Patrick saw earlier is] a granddaughter of mine.”


frisoirc

fris·oirc (canonical)
frithorcun (noun-from-verb)
fris·orcai (active indicative present singular)
fris·oirc (active indicative present singular third-person)
fris·orcat (active indicative plural present third-person)
friss·orcar (indicative passive present singular)
frithorgat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fris·orcad (active singular third-person)
fris·oirctis (active plural third-person)
fris·ort (active preterite singular third-person)
fris·comurt (active perfect singular)
fris·comart (active perfect singular third-person)
fris·comartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
fritum·chomart (passive perfect singular)
·frithchomart (active perfect singular third-person)
friss·iurr (active future singular)
fritamm·ior (active future singular third-person)
fris·errat (active future plural third-person)
fris·iurat (active future plural third-person)
fris·orr (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·comarr (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·orrat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fris·orratar (passive plural present subjunctive)
fris·orrad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·orthe (active past plural subjunctive)
fridoirced (active imperative singular third-person)
frithorcaid (active imperative plural)
frithorcun (active noun-from-verb singular)
frithortae (active participle past singular)
fris·oirc
fris·n-oirc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

[ɸʲrʲisˈorʲɡʲ]


orcaid

head

orcaid (conjunct ·oirc or ·oirg, verbal noun orcun)

·oirc (conjunct)
·oirg (conjunct)
orcun (noun-from-verb)
orcaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
orggaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
orgait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·oirc (active indicative present singular third-person)
·oirg (active indicative present singular third-person)
·orcat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·orgar (indicative passive present singular)
orcas (active indicative present singular third-person)
oircte (active indicative plural present third-person)
·oircthe (passive singular)
oirt (active preterite singular third-person)
ortae (passive preterite singular)
·urt (active first-person preterite singular)
·uirt (active preterite second-person singular)
·ort (active preterite singular third-person)
·ortammar (active first-person plural preterite)
·ortid (active plural preterite second-person)
·ortatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·ort (passive preterite singular)
orta (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·ort (active perfect singular third-person)
·rort (active perfect singular third-person)
íurthund (active future singular third-person)
iurait (active future plural third-person)
·iurr (active first-person future singular)
·íírr (active future second-person singular)
·ior (active future singular third-person)
·iurat (active future plural third-person)
íuras (active future singular third-person)
·íurmais (active conditional first-person plural)
·oir (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·orr (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·orat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
orcun (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ortae (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
orcaid
n-orcaid
orgaid (alternative)
orggaid (alternative)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-unn</i>

Middle Irish: oirgid, airgid

Irish: arg

From Proto-Celtic *orgeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erg- (“perish”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄯𒀝𒍣 (ḫar-ak-zi /ḫarkzi/) and Old Armenian հարկնանեմ (harknanem, “strike”).

cog

In n-íírr?

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


foídid

head

foídid (conjunct ·foídi, verbal noun foít)

·foídi (conjunct)
foít (noun-from-verb)
foídit (active indicative plural present third-person)
foítir (indicative passive present singular)
foíditir (indicative passive plural present)
·foidiu (active first-person indicative present singular)
·foidi (active indicative present singular third-person)
foides (active indicative present singular third-person)
foíte (active indicative plural present third-person)
foíter (indicative passive present singular)
·foite (passive singular)
foídis (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·foídi (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·foíded (passive perfect singular)
ro·foítea (passive perfect plural)
foídfid (active future singular third-person)
foídfidius (active future singular third-person)
foídfidir (future passive singular)
·foíd (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·foíter (passive plural present subjunctive)
·foíte (passive past singular subjunctive)
foít (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

From Proto-Celtic *woidīti, from Proto-Indo-European *woydéyeti, causative of *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Sanskrit वेदयति (vedayati, “announce”) and Proto-Germanic *waitijaną (“to cause to know, to show”).


fúachaid

fúachimm (active first-person indicative present singular)
fúachaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fúachimm (active first-person indicative present singular)
·fúacha (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fúachaid (active indicative plural present second-person)
fúachais (active preterite singular third-person)
·fúachais (active preterite second-person singular)
·fúach (active preterite singular third-person)
fúacha (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fúachaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fúach (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·fúacha (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fúachaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fúach (active imperative past second-person singular)
fúachaid (active imperative past plural second-person)
fúachaid
ḟúachaid
fúachaid

[ˈɸuːa̯xɨðʲ]

to sharpen, to hone (figuratively: of vision)


gainithir

head

gainithir (conjunct ·gainedar, verbal noun gein)

·gainedar (conjunct)
gein (noun-from-verb)
·gainedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·gainemmar (active first-person indicative plural present)
·gainetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
gainethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
genethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·génair (active preterite singular third-person)
·génatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·génar (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·génair (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·génartar (active perfect plural third-person)
gignithir (active future singular third-person)
·gignethar (active future singular third-person)
gignathar (active future singular third-person)
génathar (active future singular third-person)
·gigned (active conditional singular third-person)
gein (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: gin

Scottish Gaelic: gin

desc

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">mad génair</i> (“fortunately was born”)

⇒ Middle Irish: modgénair, mogénar (from mad génair (“fortunately was born”))

Irish: méanar

Manx: maynrey

From Proto-Celtic *ganyetor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor, deponent present of *ǵenh₁-.

B[irt] Cui[ni]u ingin dó .i. Eithne Úatha[ch]. Bæ Bri mac Bairceda in druí isin dún in aidchi ro·genair Eithne.

Cuiniu bore a daughter to [Crimthann], i.e. Eithne the Dread. The druid Bri, son of Baircid, was in the fort in the night when Eithne was born.

.i. a n-ail inna ndead ɫ. int uisque iarsin ganim ɫ. is hé Crist ro·genir post.

[describing a rock] i.e. their rock behind them, or the water along the sand, or it is Christ who was born post.

.i. intan do·fuissemar sechtair a síl-sin ⁊ gainethar hón mathir is and is ainm dó fructus.

i.e. when that seed is brought forth and is born of the mother, it is then that its name is fructus.


gonaid

head

gonaid (conjunct ·goin, verbal noun guin)

·goin (conjunct)
guin (noun-from-verb)
gono (active first-person indicative present singular)
gonaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
gontai (active indicative present singular third-person)
gonair (indicative passive present singular)
gonaitir (indicative passive plural present)
·goin (active indicative present singular third-person)
·gonat (active indicative plural present third-person)
gonas (active indicative present singular third-person)
gonar (indicative passive present singular)
geguin (active preterite singular third-person)
goíte (passive preterite singular)
·gegon (active first-person preterite singular)
·gegnatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·ggóeta (passive perfect plural)
génaid (active future singular third-person)
·gén (active first-person future singular)
·géna (active future singular third-person)
·gignethar (future passive singular)
gona[e] (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·gonat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
guin (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
goite (active first-person imperative participle past singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

Middle Irish: gonaid

Irish: goin

Scottish Gaelic: goin

From Proto-Celtic *gʷaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.


íadaid

head

íadaid (prototonic ·íada, verbal noun íadad)

·íada (prototonic)
íadad (noun-from-verb)
·íada (active indicative present singular third-person)
íadais (active preterite singular third-person)
·íad (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·íad (active perfect singular third-person)
íadfaitir (future passive plural)
·íadfa (active future singular third-person)
·éidfider (future passive singular)
·íada (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
íadad (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
íatta (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
íadaid
n-íadaid

Middle Irish: íadaid

Irish: iaigh

Scottish Gaelic: iadh

From Proto-Celtic *eɸidāti, a prefixed derivative of *dāti (“to give”). Both the prefix *eɸi- and the simplex verb *dāti fell out of use in Old Irish, leading to the compound verb being univerbated out of unfamiliarity.

Is and didiu bieit a namait fo achossaib-som in tain n-eidfider carcar ifirnn for demnib et pecthachaib.

Then, indeed, will His enemies be under His feet when the dungeon of Hell shall be shut over devils and sinners.

Íadais indala súil connarbo lethiu andás cró snáthaidi; as·oilg alaile comba mor béolu fid-chóich.

He closed one eye so that it was no wider than the eye of a needle; he opened the other until it was as large as the mouth of a mead-goblet.


íarmifoich

íarmi·foïch (canonical)
íarfaigid (noun-from-verb)
iarma·foich (active indicative present singular third-person)
iarmi·foig (active indicative present singular third-person)
iarmind·ochad (active singular third-person)
iarm·facht (active preterite singular third-person)
iarmi·foacht (active preterite singular third-person)
iarmi·fochtatar (active plural preterite third-person)
íarmi·foachtat (active plural preterite third-person)
iarm·oracht (active perfect singular third-person)
·riarfact (active perfect singular third-person)
·riarfactatar (active perfect plural third-person)
iarmi·foiset (active future plural third-person)
·iarfassat (active future plural third-person)
·iarfais (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
iarmid·oísed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
iarmi·foistis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
íarfaigid (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
iarfasti (participle past)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

desc

Middle Irish: fóchtaid, íarfaigid, fíarfaigid

Irish: fiafraigh

Scottish Gaelic: fiafraich

huaire nád riarfact, fu·ruar buid cen engne et cen fírinni

because they had not sought [God], it produced a state of being without understanding and righteousness.

Iss ed at·bert Mac Óigi Lis Máir as·rubairt fria alale iarm·oracht dó dús cía bald ba dech dó no·gébad di cleircecht.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 76, pages 115-179:

This is what Mac Óige of Lismore said in response to a certain man who asked him which character of a cleric would it be best for him to acquire.

Iarmi·foacht araile día felmacaib do suidiu cid diambad maith a llá-sa.

A certain pupil asked [Cathbad] what this day would be good for.

to ask for/about, to seek after (with do indicating the person who was asked)


íccaid

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>forms

ícaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
ícthair (indicative passive present singular)
·íca (active indicative present singular third-person)
híccatar (indicative passive plural present)
noda·icad (passive preterite singular)
ro·ícad (passive perfect singular)
ícfa (active first-person future singular)
íccfidir (future passive singular)
·ríctar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·ríccatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
íccaid
n-íccaid
ícaid (alternative)

Irish: íoc

Scottish Gaelic: ìoc

ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil

till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.

As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.


immaig

imm·aig (canonical)
imda·aig (active indicative present singular third-person)
imid·agat (active indicative plural present third-person)
imm·act (active preterite singular third-person)
immub·racht (active perfect singular third-person)
immus·n-eblad (active conditional singular third-person)
im·aga[e] (active present singular subjunctive)
imm·aig
imm·n-aig

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">b-</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: do·immaig

⇒ Irish: tiomáin

a n-imda·[a]ig Día

(glossing Latin sic Deo imminente) when God drives them


immbeir

imm·beir (canonical)
imbert (noun-from-verb)
im·bir (active indicative present singular)
im·beir (active indicative present singular third-person)
imma·mberat (active indicative plural present third-person)
im·ber (indicative passive present singular)
im·berar (indicative passive present singular)
imma·berr (indicative passive present relative singular)
·imbert (active preterite singular third-person)
imma·bera (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
imbert (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imm·beir
n-imm·beir

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: imrid

Irish: imir

Scottish Gaelic: iomair


immdích

head

imm·dích (prototonic ·imdich, verbal noun imdegal)

imm·dích (canonical)
·imdich (prototonic)
imdegal (noun-from-verb)
imm·dích (active indicative present singular third-person)
ima·dichet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·imdich (active indicative present singular third-person)
ima·dichitis (active plural third-person)
im·díus (active future singular)
imdegal (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imm·dích
imm·ndích

Middle Irish: imm·dích

c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy
Im·dích dliged a chéle cintaib cuir, cáin, cairddi[u], co neoch ata·llen.
He defends the rights of his clients in regard to liabilities arising from contract, written law and whatever follows therefrom. [translation by DIL entries for ad·len and cáin]

[Ocus] im·díus-[s]a Mag Murthemne uile.

And I will protect all of Mag Murthemne.


imfolngai

im·folngai (prototonic ·immolṅgai, verbal noun imḟolang)

im·folngai (canonical)
·immolṅgai (prototonic)
imḟolang (noun-from-verb)
im·folngi (active indicative present singular third-person)
im·folngai (active indicative present singular third-person)
im·folnget (active indicative plural present third-person)
im·folngat (active indicative plural present third-person)
im·folngar (indicative passive present singular)
im·folangar (indicative passive present singular)
·immolṅgai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·imḟolnget (active indicative plural present third-person)
·immolṅgaithær (indicative passive present singular)
im·forlaingis (active perfect singular)
im·forling (active perfect singular third-person)
im·forlaing (active perfect singular third-person)
im·forlinged (passive perfect singular)
im·forlaingthea (passive perfect plural)
·imforlainged (passive perfect singular)
im·folnguba (active future singular third-person)
im·folngae (active present singular subjunctive)
im·folnga (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
im·folnget (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
im·folngither (passive present singular subjunctive)
·rimfolngar (active present singular subjunctive)
·imḟorlainge (active present singular subjunctive)
im·folnged (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
imme·ḟolnged (active past relative singular subjunctive third-person)
·imḟolngitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·imḟolangide (passive past singular subjunctive)
imḟolang (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
im·folngai
im·ḟolngai
im·folngai
im·folṅgi (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

imm- + fo·loing, but the inflection as a weak verb suggests an origin as a denominative verb.

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·ḟolngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·ḟolngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.

Is ed as·bertis b⟨a⟩ a nert fadesin imme·ḟolnged choscur doib, níbu Día.

That is, they used to say that it was their own strength that produced victory for them, not God

Im·folṅgi inducbáil dó in molad ro·mmolastar Día.

The praise (with) which he has praised God causes glory to him.


immrá

imm·rá (canonical)
imram (noun-from-verb)
imma·ráu (active indicative present relative singular)
im·rerae (active preterite singular third-person)
im·ráiset (active plural preterite third-person)
im·ratar (active plural preterite third-person)
imram (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: imraid, imrid

Irish: iomair

Scottish Gaelic: iomair

⇒ Manx: ymmyrt


immráidi

head

imm·ráidi (verbal noun imrádud or imrád)

imm·ráidi (canonical)
imrádud (noun-from-verb)
imrád (noun-from-verb)
im·rádim (active indicative present singular)
im·rádaim (active indicative present singular)
imme·rádi (active indicative present relative singular)
im·rádi (active indicative present singular third-person)
im·rádam (active indicative plural present)
im·rádat (active indicative plural present third-person)
imme·ráither (indicative passive present relative singular)
·imradat (active indicative plural present third-person)
imme·ráidtis (active plural relative third-person)
im·ráitset (active plural preterite third-person)
imme·rordus (active perfect relative singular)
im·ruraid (active perfect singular third-person)
imme·roraid (active perfect relative singular third-person)
im·rordai (active perfect singular third-person)
im·rordaisset (active perfect plural third-person)
im·rordad (passive perfect singular)
imme·ráda (active present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
imma·rádat (active plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
·imrada (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
imme·rádin (active past relative singular subjunctive)
im·rádad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
imráidem (active imperative plural)
imrádud (active noun-from-verb singular)
imrád (active noun-from-verb singular)
imrati (active participle past singular)
imm·ráidi
also imm·rráidi

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different

Ní imned lim act rop Críst pridches et imme·ráda cách.

It is not tribulation for me provided that it is Christ on whom everyone preaches and meditates.

Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.

Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.

to think over, to reflect on, to meditate


ráidid

rád (noun-from-verb)
rádid (ráti with suffixed pronoun -i) (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ráidiu (active first-person indicative present singular)
·rádi (active indicative present second-person singular)
·rádi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·rádat (active indicative plural present third-person)
rádas (active indicative present singular third-person)
·rádin (active first-person singular)
ráidis (active preterite singular third-person)
ru·rádus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·rádis (active perfect second-person singular)
ru·rádi (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·ráitsem (active first-person perfect plural)
ráid (active imperative past second-person singular)
rád (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
ráidid
also rráidid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

ráti with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

[ˈr͈aːð(ʲ)iðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *rādīti (compare Welsh (ad)rodd), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”) (compare Sanskrit राध्नोति (rādhnoti), राध्यति (rādhyati, “to perform successfully”), Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “to take care of, work”), Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to talk”), Lithuanian rodýti (“to show”).


immsoí

imm·soí (canonical)
imme·soi (active indicative present singular)
imm·soi (active indicative present singular third-person)
im·soat (active indicative plural present third-person)
imme·soither (indicative passive present singular)
·impaí (active indicative present singular third-person)
im·saitis (active plural third-person)
·impo (active preterite singular third-person)
im·rae (active perfect singular third-person)
imo·rroiset (active perfect plural third-person)
im·soifitis (future passive plural)
·impob (active future singular)
·imparrá (active present singular subjunctive)
·imparrae (active present singular subjunctive)
·impád (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
impúd (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
impaithi (participle past)

Irish: iompaigh

From Proto-Celtic *ambisuweti. By surface analysis, imm- + soïd.


immtét

imm·tét (canonical)
im·theit (active indicative present singular third-person)
imme·tét (active indicative present relative singular third-person)
im·tiagam (active indicative plural present)
im·thiagat (active indicative plural present third-person)
imme·tiagat (active indicative plural present relative third-person)
·imthét (active indicative present singular third-person)
im·thegind (active singular)
im·teged (active singular third-person)
im·luid (active preterite singular third-person)
imme·lotar (active plural preterite relative third-person)
im·rega (active future singular)
im·rega (active future singular third-person)
im·té (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
im·thiasam (active plural present subjunctive)
·imthesid (active plural present subjunctive)
imm·tét
imm·thét
imm·tét

Middle Irish: immthigid

Irish: imigh

Scottish Gaelic: imich

Manx: immee


téit

head

téit (conjunct ·tét, verbal noun techt or dul)

·tét (conjunct)
techt (noun-from-verb)
dul (noun-from-verb)
tíagu (active first-person indicative present singular)
tégi (active indicative present second-person singular)
téigi (active indicative present second-person singular)
téit (active indicative present singular third-person)
tíagmi (active first-person indicative plural present)
tíagmai (active first-person indicative plural present)
tíagait (active indicative plural present third-person)
tíagair (indicative passive present singular)
tíagtair (indicative passive plural present)
·tíag (active first-person indicative present singular)
·téig (active indicative present second-person singular)
·tét (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tíagam (active first-person indicative plural present)
·téigid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·téit (active indicative plural present second-person)
·tíagat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tíagar (indicative passive present singular)
·tíagtar (indicative passive plural present)
téte (active indicative present singular third-person)
téite (active indicative present singular third-person)
tíagme (active first-person indicative plural present)
tíagmae (active first-person indicative plural present)
tíagtae (active indicative plural present third-person)
tíagar (indicative passive present singular)
·téginn (active first-person singular)
·téged (active singular third-person)
·téiged (active singular third-person)
·téigmis (active first-person plural)
·téigtis (active plural third-person)
·téigthe (passive singular)
lod (active first-person preterite singular)
lod (active preterite second-person singular)
luid (active preterite singular third-person)
lodmar (active first-person plural preterite)
lodatar (active plural preterite third-person)
lotar (active plural preterite third-person)
lotair (active plural preterite third-person)
ethae (passive preterite singular)
·lod (active first-person preterite singular)
·lud (active first-person preterite singular)
·lod (active preterite second-person singular)
·luid (active preterite singular third-person)
·lodmar (active first-person plural preterite)
·lotar (active plural preterite third-person)
·eth (passive preterite singular)
luide (active preterite singular third-person)
rega (active first-person future singular)
regae (active future second-person singular)
regaid (active future singular third-person)
regmai (active first-person future plural)
rigmi (active first-person future plural)
regthae (active future plural second-person)
regait (active future plural third-person)
regthair (future passive singular)
rigthir (future passive singular)
·reg (active first-person future singular)
·rig (active first-person future singular)
·regae (active future second-person singular)
·rega (active future singular third-person)
·riga (active future singular third-person)
·regam (active first-person future plural)
·regaid (active future plural second-person)
·regat (active future plural third-person)
·regthar (future passive singular)
regas (active future singular third-person)
rigas (active future singular third-person)
ragmae (active first-person future plural)
regtae (active future plural third-person)
regthar (future passive singular)
·regainn (active conditional first-person singular)
·regtha (active conditional second-person singular)
·regad (active conditional singular third-person)
·rigad (active conditional singular third-person)
·regmais (active conditional first-person plural)
·regthae (active conditional plural second-person)
·regtais (active conditional plural third-person)
tíasu (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tési (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
téisi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tés (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
téis (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tíasmai (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tíastae (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tíasait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tíasair (passive present singular subjunctive)
·tías (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·tés (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·téis (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·té (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·téi (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tíasam (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·tésid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·téisid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·tíasat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tíasar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·tíastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
tías (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tíasmae (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tíastae (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tíasar (passive present singular subjunctive)
tíastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·téisinn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·tíasta (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·téised (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tíasmais (active first-person past plural subjunctive)
·tíastae (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·tíastais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
tíastae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·tíastais (passive past plural subjunctive)
tíach (active first-person imperative singular)
tíag (active first-person imperative singular)
airg (active imperative second-person singular)
eirg (active imperative second-person singular)
tét (active imperative singular third-person)
tíagam (active first-person imperative plural)
eircid (active imperative plural second-person)
ergid (active imperative plural second-person)
eirgid (active imperative plural second-person)
tíagat (active imperative plural third-person)
tíagar (imperative passive singular)
techt (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
dul (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
do·cuat (active indicative present singular third-person)
·digthim (active indicative present singular)
·dichet (active indicative present singular third-person)
·digthid (active indicative plural present)
·digthed (active singular third-person)
do·coad (active perfect singular)
do·cood (active perfect singular)
do·coïd (active perfect singular third-person)
du·coaid (active perfect singular third-person)
do·commar (active perfect plural)
do·cotar (active perfect plural third-person)
do·coas (passive perfect singular)
·dechud (active perfect singular)
·dechod (active perfect singular)
·dechuid (active perfect singular third-person)
·dechummar (active perfect plural)
·dechutar (active perfect plural third-person)
·dechas (passive perfect singular)
do·cois (active present singular subjunctive)
do·coí (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·coísat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·dechus (active present singular subjunctive)
·dichius (active present singular subjunctive)
·dechais (active present singular subjunctive)
·dichis (active present singular subjunctive)
·dich (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·decha (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·dechsam (active plural present subjunctive)
·dechsaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·dichsid (active plural present subjunctive)
·dechsat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·dichset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·coísed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·coístis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·dechsainn (active past singular subjunctive)
·dechsad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·dichsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·dechsaitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·dichsitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)

desctree

Middle Irish: téit
Classical Gaelic: téid
Irish: téigh
Scottish Gaelic: rach

The present stem is from Proto-Celtic *teigeti, from Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti. The origin of the anomalous third-person singular téit is unclear, and multiple explanations exist. Most likely it comes from Proto-Indo-European *tént, the root aorist of *ten- (“to stretch”) (compare Sanskrit अतन् (atan), aorist of Sanskrit तनोति (tanoti)). The regular form would be *téigid.
The preterite active stem is from Proto-Celtic *ludet, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“to arrive”) (compare Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), Tocharian A läc. The preterite passive stem is from Proto-Celtic *itos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós, from *h₁ey- (“to go”).
The future stem is from Proto-Celtic *rigāti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥gʰ-, zero grade of *h₁ergʰ- (“to go, move”) (compare Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai)). The second-person imperatives may be from the full grade of the same root, or they may be from *exs- (“out”) + *regeti (“to stretch”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.
The perfective stem is from dí- + com- + feidid (“to lead”), from Proto-Celtic *wedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.


labraithir

labrad (noun-from-verb)
labraid (active ending) (active indicative present singular third-person)
labraimmi (active ending) (active first-person indicative plural present)
·labrither (active indicative present second-person singular)
·labrathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·labratar (active indicative plural present third-person)
labrathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
labramar (active first-person indicative plural present)
labratar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·labrastar (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·labrastar (active perfect singular third-person)
·labrafammar (active first-person future plural)
·labraifitis (active conditional plural third-person)
labrar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
labritir (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·labrathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·labratar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
labrathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
labraimme (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
labrad (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
labraithir
also llabraithir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
labrithir (alternative)

Irish: labhair

Manx: loayr

Scottish Gaelic: labhair

/ˈl͈aβrəθʲərʲ/

[ˈl͈aβrɨθʲirʲ]


láthraid

láthrimmi (active first-person indicative plural present)
látharthir (indicative passive present singular)
·látharthar (indicative passive present singular)
látharthar (indicative passive present singular)
lāthrais (active preterite singular third-person)
láthirsit (active plural preterite third-person)
·lāthrais (active preterite second-person singular)
·láthair (active preterite singular third-person)
·látharsat (active plural preterite third-person)
lāthras (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·láthair (active perfect singular third-person)
láthrae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
láthrimmi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
látharthir (passive present singular subjunctive)
·láthrae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·látharthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
látharthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
láthraid
also lláthraid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈl͈aːθrɨðʲ]


liid

liïd (canonical)
líud (noun-from-verb)
liïm (active first-person indicative present singular)
límmi (active first-person indicative plural present)
liït (active indicative plural present third-person)
lither (indicative passive present singular)
líter (indicative passive plural present)
·liïm (active first-person indicative present singular)
ro·líset (active perfect plural third-person)
líud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
líthe (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
liïd
also lliïd after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to accuse, charge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH-. Cognate to Latin lis (“lawsuit”).


línaid

head

línaid (conjunct ·lína, verbal noun línad)

·lína (conjunct)
línad (noun-from-verb)
línaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
líntae (active indicative plural present second-person)
línit (active indicative plural present third-person)
líntair (indicative passive present singular)
líntair (indicative passive plural present)
·lína (active indicative present singular third-person)
·línaid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·líntar (indicative passive present singular)
·líntar (indicative passive plural present)
línas (active indicative present singular third-person)
líntar (indicative passive present singular)
líntar (indicative passive plural present)
·línta (active second-person singular)
·línad (active singular third-person)
·líntae (active plural second-person)
·líntae (passive singular)
línsai (active preterite second-person singular)
línis (active preterite singular third-person)
línais (active preterite singular third-person)
líntae (passive preterite singular)
línti (passive plural preterite)
·línus (active first-person preterite singular)
·línis (active preterite second-person singular)
·línais (active preterite second-person singular)
·lín (active preterite singular third-person)
·línsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·línad (passive preterite singular)
línas (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·lín (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·línsat (active perfect plural third-person)
línfaid (active future singular third-person)
·línfaid (active future plural second-person)
·línfider (future passive singular)
·línfither (future passive singular)
línfider (future passive singular)
línfither (future passive singular)
·línfed (active conditional singular third-person)
·línfaide (active conditional plural second-person)
·línfaide (conditional passive singular)
lína (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
línaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
líntae (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
línit (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
líntair (passive present singular subjunctive)
líntair (passive plural present subjunctive)
·lín (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·lína (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·línaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·líntar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·líntar (passive plural present subjunctive)
líntar (passive present singular subjunctive)
líntar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·línta (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·línad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·líntae (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·líntae (passive past singular subjunctive)
lín (active imperative second-person singular)
línad (active imperative singular third-person)
línad (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
línaid
also llínaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: líon (“fill”)

Scottish Gaelic: lìon (“fill”)


maidid

maidid (conjunct ·maid, ·maith or ·moith, verbal noun maidm)

·maid (conjunct)
maidm (noun-from-verb)
maidit (active indicative plural present third-person)
·maid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·moith (active indicative present singular third-person)
ru·maith (active indicative present singular third-person)
memdaitir (active plural preterite third-person)
·memaid (active preterite singular third-person)
·mmemaid (active preterite singular third-person)
·mebaid (active preterite singular third-person)
·mmebaid (active preterite singular third-person)
·mebdatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·mmemaid (active perfect singular third-person)
co·mmebaid (active perfect singular third-person)
·róemid (active perfect singular third-person)
·rróemid (active perfect singular third-person)
·raimdetar (active perfect plural third-person)
memais (active future singular third-person)
mebais (active future singular third-person)
mebusmet (active first-person future plural)
·mema (active future singular third-person)
·mmema (active future singular third-person)
·roíma (active future singular third-person)
·memsam (active first-person future plural)
·memsat (active future plural third-person)
·mebsat (active future plural third-person)
memsite (active future plural third-person)
·mebsad (active conditional singular third-person)
·mebsaitis (active conditional plural third-person)
máis (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·má (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·mǽ (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·roma (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·maissed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·roimsitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
maided (active imperative singular third-person)
maidm (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
maidid
also mmaidid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

q

Irish: maígh, maidhm (denominal re-formation from the verbal noun)

From Proto-Celtic *madyeti (“to break”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to drip, ooze; grease, fat”), though the semantic connection is difficult. The reduplicated preterite and future stems in meb- /mʲev-/ are dissimilated from mem- /mʲeṽ-/.

der

+obj

:ré(person defeating)+:for(person being defeated)

(impersonal) to defeat, rout [with ré (+ person defeating) and for (+ person being defeated)]


midithir

head

midithir (prototonic ·midethar, verbal noun mess)

·midethar (prototonic)
mess (noun-from-verb)
midiur (active first-person indicative present singular)
mitter (active indicative present second-person singular)
midithir (active indicative present singular third-person)
midimmir (active first-person indicative plural present)
mitte (active indicative plural present second-person)
miditir (active indicative plural present third-person)
mittir (indicative passive present singular)
miditir (indicative passive plural present)
·midiur (active first-person indicative present singular)
·mitter (active indicative present second-person singular)
·mmitter (active indicative present second-person singular)
·midter (active indicative present second-person singular)
·midedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·midethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·midemmar (active first-person indicative plural present)
·midid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·midetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·mitter (indicative passive present singular)
·mmitter (indicative passive present singular)
·midetar (indicative passive plural present)
midedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
midethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
midemmar (active first-person indicative plural present)
midetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·mídar (active first-person preterite singular)
·mídir (active preterite singular third-person)
·mídair (active preterite singular third-person)
·mídatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·mes (passive preterite singular)
·mess (passive preterite singular)
ro·mídar (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·mídir (active perfect singular third-person)
ru·mídair (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·mídatar (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·mes (passive perfect singular)
ro·mess (passive perfect singular)
messur (active first-person future singular)
mesor (active first-person future singular)
messer (active future second-person singular)
mïastir (active future singular third-person)
mïastair (active future singular third-person)
messimir (active first-person future plural)
messimmir (active first-person future plural)
meste (active future plural second-person)
messitir (active future plural third-person)
mïastir (future passive singular)
mïastair (future passive singular)
messitir (future passive plural)
·messur (active first-person future singular)
·mesor (active first-person future singular)
·messer (active future second-person singular)
·mïastar (active future singular third-person)
·mmïastar (active future singular third-person)
·míastar (active future singular third-person)
·messamar (active first-person future plural)
·messammar (active first-person future plural)
·messatar (active future plural third-person)
·mïastar (future passive singular)
·míastar (future passive singular)
·messatar (future passive plural)
mïastar (active future singular third-person)
míastar (active future singular third-person)
messamar (active first-person future plural)
messammar (active first-person future plural)
messatar (active future plural third-person)
mïastar (future passive singular)
míastar (future passive singular)
messatar (future passive plural)
messur (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mesor (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
messer (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mestir (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
messimir (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
messimmir (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
meste (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
messitir (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mesair (passive present singular subjunctive)
messitir (passive plural present subjunctive)
·messur (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·mesor (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·messer (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·mestar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·messamar (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·messammar (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·messatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·messar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·messatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
mestar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
messamar (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
messammar (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
messatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
messatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·messinn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·messed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
mided (active imperative singular third-person)
midid (active imperative plural second-person)
mes (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
mess (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
messe (active conditional first-person participle past singular)
meisse (active conditional first-person participle past singular)
messi (active conditional first-person singular)
midithir
also mmidithir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈmʲiðʲiθʲirʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *medyetor, from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure; give advice”).

der

Náchib·mided .i. náchib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.

Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.

a mmïastar

Ní latt aní ara·rethi et ní lat in cách forsa·mmitter.

What you assail is not yours, and not everyone on whom you pass judgment is yours.

Ní digénam-ni nach ngním forna mmestar-som.

We will do no work on which he may not pass judgment.


millid

·millet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·millter (indicative passive present singular)
·millter (indicative passive plural present)
millter (indicative passive present singular)
millter (indicative passive plural present)
·milled (active singular third-person)
·mill (active preterite singular third-person)
·millset (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·mill (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·millset (active perfect plural third-person)
·millet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·millter (passive present singular subjunctive)
·millter (passive plural present subjunctive)
millter (passive present singular subjunctive)
millter (passive plural present subjunctive)
·milled (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
milled (active imperative singular third-person)

Middle Irish: millid

Irish: mill

Manx: mill

Scottish Gaelic: mill

[ˈmʲil͈ʲiðʲ]

From a denominal verb from Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction; confusion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“false, bad”). Related to mell (“destruction”).


nascaid

head

nascaid (conjunct ·naisc, verbal noun naidm)

·naisc (conjunct)
naidm (noun-from-verb)
·naiscim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·naisc (active indicative present singular third-person)
·nascat (active indicative plural present third-person)
nenaisc (active preterite singular third-person)
nascair (passive preterite singular)
·nenasc (active first-person preterite singular)
·nenaisc (active preterite second-person singular)
·nenaisc (active preterite singular third-person)
·nascar (passive preterite singular)
ro·nenasc (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·nenaisc (active perfect second-person singular)
nenais (active future singular third-person)
·nenas (active first-person future singular)
·nenais (active future second-person singular)
·nena (active future singular third-person)
·nensaitis (active conditional plural third-person)
nasair (passive present singular subjunctive)
·nais (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·ná (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·nasar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·nasaiter (passive plural present subjunctive)
naidm (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
nassa (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
nascaid
also nnascaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nasc

Manx: naisht

Scottish Gaelic: naisg

From Proto-Celtic *nadsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *neHd-. Cognate with Breton naskañ, English net, and Latin nassa.


noíbaid

·nóeba (prototonic)
noíbas (active indicative present singular third-person)
·noíb (active preterite singular third-person)
·noíbad (passive preterite singular)
ro·noíb (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·noíbad (passive perfect singular)
·noíbfea (active future singular third-person)
·nóeba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
noíbad (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
noíbthe (active first-person imperative participle past singular)

Middle Irish: náemaid

Irish: naomh (verb)

[ˈn͈oːi̯βɨðʲ]

Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?

Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?

Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.

It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.


rannaid

rannait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·rannad (active singular third-person)
·rannam (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·rantar (passive present singular subjunctive)

Middle Irish: rainnid

Irish: roinn

Scottish Gaelic: roinn

Manx: rheynn

coro·rannam áorpe fri Crist

so that we may part His heritage with Christ.

Rannait iarum na Déssi i cetrib rannaib na tiri-sin.

The Déisi thereafter divide these lands into four parts.

Fora dernaind no·rannad cech n-ágae cona chlaidiub, ⁊ ní aidleth toinn ná féoil.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 116:

On his [palm?], he used to cleave each joint with his sword, and did not hit the skin nor the flesh.

Noch is rantar són.


reithid

reithid (conjunct ·reith, verbal noun riuth or rith)

·reith (conjunct)
riuth (noun-from-verb)
rith (noun-from-verb)
rithu (active first-person indicative present singular)
rithim (active first-person indicative present singular)
rithi (active indicative present second-person singular)
rethid (active indicative present singular third-person)
rethith (active indicative present singular third-person)
rethmai (active first-person indicative plural present)
reithe (active indicative plural present second-person)
rethait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·riuth (active first-person indicative present singular)
·rethi (active indicative present second-person singular)
·reith (active indicative present singular third-person)
·retham (active first-person indicative plural present)
·reithid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·rethat (active indicative plural present third-person)
rethes (active indicative present singular third-person)
rethess (active indicative present singular third-person)
retae (active indicative plural present third-person)
rethae (active indicative plural present third-person)
·reitis (active plural third-person)
·reithis (active plural third-person)
ráith (active preterite singular third-person)
ráthatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·ráthatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·rorthatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·rorthetar (active perfect plural third-person)
·rrúairthetar (active perfect plural third-person)
reiss (active future singular third-person)
·ré (active future singular third-person)
·ressat (active future plural third-person)
reiss (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ré (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ressat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·ressed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
rith (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
riuth (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
reithid
also rreithid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
rethid (alternative)
rethith (alternative)

Middle Irish: reithid

Irish: rith

Manx: roie

Scottish Gaelic: ruith

[ˈr͈ʲeθʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.

Amal ossa, is [s]amlaid ro·ráthatar ass.


rocluinethar

ro·cluinethar (prototonic ·cluinethar, verbal noun clúas)

ro·cluinethar (canonical)
·cluinethar (prototonic)
clúas (noun-from-verb)
ro·cluiniur (active indicative present singular)
ro·cluinethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ro·cluinemmar (active indicative plural present)
ro·cluinetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
ro·cluinter (indicative passive present singular)
·cluiniur (active indicative present singular)
·cluinethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cluinemmar (active indicative plural present)
·cluinetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cluinter (indicative passive present singular)
ro·cluined (active singular third-person)
·cluined (active singular third-person)
co·cúalae (active preterite singular third-person)
co·clos (passive preterite singular)
co·closs (passive preterite singular)
·cúala (active preterite singular)
·cúalae (active preterite singular third-person)
·cúalammar (active plural preterite)
·cúalid (active plural preterite)
·cúalaid (active plural preterite)
·cúalatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·clos (passive preterite singular)
·closs (passive preterite singular)
·clossa (passive plural preterite)
ro·cúala (active perfect singular)
ro·cúalae (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·cúalammar (active perfect plural)
ro·cúalid (active perfect plural)
ro·cúalaid (active perfect plural)
ro·cúalatar (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·clos (passive perfect singular)
ro·closs (passive perfect singular)
ro·clossa (passive perfect plural)
·cúala (active perfect singular)
·cúalae (active perfect singular third-person)
·cúalammar (active perfect plural)
·cúalid (active perfect plural)
·cúalaid (active perfect plural)
·cúalatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·clos (passive perfect singular)
·closs (passive perfect singular)
·clossa (passive perfect plural)
ro·cechladar (active future singular third-person)
ro·cechlastar (future passive singular)
·cechladar (active future singular third-person)
·cechlastar (future passive singular)
·cechlaiter (future passive plural)
ro·cechlastai (conditional passive singular)
·cechlainn (active conditional singular)
·cechlastai (conditional passive singular)
ro·cloor (active present singular subjunctive)
ro·clór (active present singular subjunctive)
ro·cloither (active present singular subjunctive)
ro·cloathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·cloammar (active plural present subjunctive)
ro·cloatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cloatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·cloor (active present singular subjunctive)
·clór (active present singular subjunctive)
cloither (active present singular subjunctive)
·cloathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cloammar (active plural present subjunctive)
ro·cload (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·cloithe (active past plural subjunctive)
ro·cloitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·cload (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·cloimmis (active past plural subjunctive)
·cloithe (active past plural subjunctive)
·cloitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
cluinte (active imperative singular)
cluinem (active imperative plural)
clúas (active noun-from-verb singular)
ro·cluinethar
ro·chluinethar
ro·cluinethar

Irish: cluin

Manx: cluin

Scottish Gaelic: cluinn

From Proto-Celtic *ɸro- (whence ro-) + *klinutor (metathesized to *klunitor in Proto-Goidelic), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).


roicc

ro·icc (prototonic ·ricc, verbal noun ríchtu)

ro·icc (canonical)
·ricc (prototonic)
ríchtu (noun-from-verb)
ro·iccu (active indicative present singular)
ru·icim (active indicative present singular)
ro·eccat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ro·ecar (indicative passive present singular)
·riccu (active indicative present singular)
·riccim (active indicative present singular)
·rrici (active indicative present singular)
·ricc (active indicative present singular third-person)
·recam (active indicative plural present)
·recat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·recar (indicative passive present singular)
rob·ánic (active preterite singular third-person)
·ránac (active preterite singular)
·ránic (active preterite singular third-person)
·ráncatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·rícht (passive preterite singular)
ro·icub (active future singular)
ro·icfea (active future singular third-person)
·riccub (active future singular)
·ricfider (future passive singular)
ro·is (active present singular subjunctive)
ro·í (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·hí (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·issam (active plural present subjunctive)
·rís (active present singular subjunctive)
·rí (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rísam (active plural present subjunctive)
·risid (active plural present subjunctive)
·rísat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·rísinn (active past singular subjunctive)
·rísed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·rístais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
ríchtu (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ro·icc
ro·n-icc

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">b-</i>

Irish: righ

i

suppletive past stem of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gv">rosh</i>

Manx: raink (suppletive past stem of rosh)

Scottish Gaelic: ruig

Fo·mentar mo rígtin-se; mos riccub-sa.

May you take heed of my arrival; I shall arrive soon.


rosaig

head

ro·saig (prototonic ·róig or ·róich, verbal noun rochtain)

ro·saig (canonical)
·róig (prototonic)
·róich (prototonic)
rochtain (noun-from-verb)
ro·saig (active indicative present singular third-person)
ro·segat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ro·segar (indicative passive present singular)
·róig (active indicative present singular third-person)
·róich (active indicative present singular third-person)
·roichet (active indicative plural present third-person)
ro·saiged (active singular third-person)
·roched (active singular third-person)
·roichtis (active plural third-person)
ro·siacht (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·síachtatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·riacht (active preterite singular third-person)
·roachtamar (active plural preterite)
·roachtatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·sius (active future singular)
ro·sía (active future singular third-person)
ro·sesaid (active future plural)
ra·sesset (active future plural third-person)
·rius (active future singular)
·róis (active future singular)
·ría (active future singular third-person)
·ró (active future singular third-person)
·roisset (active future plural third-person)
ro·seised (active conditional singular third-person)
·roissed (active conditional singular third-person)
ro·saís (active present singular subjunctive)
ro·sá (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ró (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rossid (active plural present subjunctive)
·rosset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ro·sasad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·roissinn (active past singular subjunctive)
·rossed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·rostís (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
rochtain (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ro·saig
ro·ṡaig

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: ro·soich

Irish: soich

desc

conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">roich</i>

Irish: sroich (conflated with roich)


saigid

saigid (noun-from-verb)
saigim (active first-person indicative present singular)
saigid (active indicative present singular third-person)
segait (active indicative plural present third-person)
segair (indicative passive present singular)
segaiter (indicative passive plural present)
·saig (active indicative present singular third-person)
·segat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·segar (indicative passive present singular)
saiges (active indicative present singular third-person)
sïacht (active preterite singular third-person)
sïachtatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·sïachtar (active perfect plural third-person)
sesa (active first-person future singular)
siais (active future singular third-person)
·sia (active future singular third-person)
·sesaid (active future plural second-person)
·siasstar (future passive singular)
·sáis (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·sá (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·sasat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sásad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
saig (active imperative second-person singular)
saigid (active imperative plural second-person)
saigid (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
saigthi (participle past)

Irish: saigh

From Proto-Celtic *sagyeti or *sageti (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- or *seh₂ǵ- (“to follow a trail”). Related to Welsh haeddu (“to deserve”).


roithid

roithiud (noun-from-verb)
roithes (active indicative present singular third-person)
roithfiter (future passive plural)
rothetar (passive present singular subjunctive)
roithiud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
roitte (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
roithid
also rroithid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *rotīti. Causative of reithid.


rolaimethar

head

ro·laimethar (prototonic ·laimethar, verbal noun léitiu)

ro·laimethar (canonical)
·laimethar (prototonic)
léitiu (noun-from-verb)
ro·laumur (active indicative present singular)
ru·laimur (active indicative present singular)
ro·lomur (active indicative present singular)
ro·laimethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ro·laimemmar (active indicative plural present)
ro·laimid (active indicative plural present)
·lomur (active indicative present singular)
·laimethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·laimemmar (active indicative plural present)
·lamar (indicative passive present singular)
ro·lámair (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·let (passive preterite singular)
·lámair (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·llámar (active present singular subjunctive)
ro·lammis (active past plural subjunctive)
laimetar (active imperative plural third-person)
léitiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
ro·laimethar
also ro·llaimethar

Middle Irish: lamaid

Irish: leomh

From Proto-Celtic *lamyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lem-.


saidid

suide (noun-from-verb)
saidi (active indicative present second-person singular)
saidid (active indicative present singular third-person)
sedait (active indicative plural present third-person)
saides (active indicative present singular third-person)
sedda (active indicative plural present third-person)
·saided (active singular third-person)
·saiditis (active plural third-person)
síasair (active preterite singular third-person)
siasatar (active plural preterite third-person)
du·essid (active perfect singular third-person)
do·essid (active perfect singular third-person)
do·esetar (active perfect plural third-person)
·dessad (active first-person perfect singular)
·desid (active perfect singular third-person)
·deissitar (active perfect plural third-person)
seiss (active future singular third-person)
·sesed (active conditional singular third-person)
sius (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
seiss (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·sessed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
suide (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
saidid
ṡaidid

desc

with vowel changed under the influence of the verbal noun and transitive <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">suidigidir</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: suidid (“to sit, set”) (with vowel changed under the influence of the verbal noun and transitive suidigidir)

Irish: suigh (“to sit, set”)

Manx: soie (“to set”)

Scottish Gaelic: suidh (“to sit”)

A verb with a normally simple etymology but complicated by an irregular preterite.
* Most forms are from Proto-Celtic *sedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-, with an analogical vocalism taking after laigid.
* The deponent preterite forms, such as síasair, are subject to controversy. Thurneysen on the one hand believed it is a blend of an s-preterite and a reduplicated preterite, i.e. a reduplicated s-preterite. McCone and Matasović on the other hand believe that they are suppletive and originally belonged to Proto-Celtic *sistati, which itself is derived from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti.
* The perfect forms, in contrast, are not suppletive despite their irregular augments (dí- + in-) and preserve the old preterite of Proto-Celtic *sedeti, *sāde in any case.

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

Brill Publishers
D. A. Binchy
Osborn Bergin


sáidid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

sádid (active indicative present singular third-person)
sáidid (active indicative present singular third-person)
sádit (active indicative plural present third-person)
sáithit (active indicative plural present third-person)
sátir (indicative passive present singular)
sáitir (indicative passive present singular)
·sádid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·sáidid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·sáitter (indicative passive present singular)
·sáditer (indicative passive plural present)
sáitter (indicative passive present singular)
sáditer (indicative passive plural present)
·sáitea (active second-person singular)
·sáittea (active second-person singular)
·sáided (active singular third-person)
·sáithed (active singular third-person)
sádis (active preterite singular third-person)
sáidsi (active preterite singular third-person)
sáidsius (active preterite singular third-person)
sáiti (passive plural preterite)
·sáidius (active first-person preterite singular)
·sáid (active preterite singular third-person)
·sáidset (active plural preterite third-person)
·sáithset (active plural preterite third-person)
·sáitea (passive plural preterite)
·sáittea (passive plural preterite)
ro·sáid (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·sáidset (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·sáithset (active perfect plural third-person)
sádid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sáidid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sádit (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sáithit (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sátir (passive present singular subjunctive)
sáitir (passive present singular subjunctive)
·sádid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·sáidid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·sáitter (passive present singular subjunctive)
·sáditer (passive plural present subjunctive)
sáitter (passive present singular subjunctive)
sáditer (passive plural present subjunctive)
·sáitea (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·sáittea (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·sáided (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·sáithed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
sáid (active imperative second-person singular)
sáided (active imperative singular third-person)
sáithed (active imperative singular third-person)
sádid (active imperative plural second-person)
sáidid (active imperative plural second-person)
sádud (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
sáidid
ṡáidid

Middle Irish: sáidid, sáithid

Irish: sáigh

Scottish Gaelic: sàth

Manx: saih


samlaidir

samail (noun-from-verb)
samlaid (nondeponent form) (active indicative present singular third-person)
samaltir (indicative passive present singular)
·samlur (active first-person indicative present singular)
·samailter (indicative passive present singular)
·samaltar (indicative passive present singular)
samlathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
non·samlafammar (active first-person future plural)
·samaltar (passive present singular subjunctive)
ru·samaltar (passive present singular subjunctive)
samlaidir
ṡamlaidir

with dummy particle no- and infixed pronoun n-

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

[ˈsaβ̃lɨðʲirʲ]

Non·samlafammar frinn fesine.

ɔrabad cech bráthair post alium .i. is huisse ce ru·samaltar fri Críst

so that each brother should be after the other, i.e. it is right that he be compared to Christ

condan·samailter fri cech ndodcadchai

so that we are compared to every infelicity


scrútaid

head

scrútaid (conjunct ·scrúta, verbal noun scrútan, scrútain, scrútad)

·scrúta (conjunct)
scrútan (noun-from-verb)
scrútain (noun-from-verb)
scrútad (noun-from-verb)
scrútai (active indicative present second-person singular)
·scrútai (active indicative present second-person singular)
·scrúta (active indicative present singular third-person)
·scrútar (indicative passive present singular)
·scrútadar (indicative passive present singular)
scrútar (indicative passive present singular)
·scrútain (active first-person singular)
·scrútainn (active first-person singular)
·scrútad (active singular third-person)
·scrútus (active first-person preterite singular)
·scrútais (active preterite second-person singular)
·scrút (active preterite singular third-person)
·scrútad (passive preterite singular)
ro·scrútus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·scrútais (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·scrút (active perfect singular third-person)
scrúta (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
scrútai (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·scrút (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·scrútai (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·scrúta (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·scrútar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·scrútadar (passive present singular subjunctive)
scrútar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·scrútain (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·scrútainn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·scrútad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
scrút (active imperative second-person singular)
scrútad (active imperative singular third-person)
scrútan (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
scrútain (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
scrútad (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: scrúd

Scottish Gaelic: sgrùd

⇒ Middle Irish: *scrútaigid

Irish: scrúdaigh

Manx: scrutaghey

Scottish Gaelic: sgrùdaich

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand that, whether it had departed or not.


seichithir

seichem (noun-from-verb)
sechitir (indicative passive plural present)
·sechetar (indicative passive plural present)
·seichetar (indicative passive plural present)
ro·sechestar (active perfect singular third-person)
seichfid (active future singular third-person)
·sechethar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·sechemmar (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·sechide (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·sechitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
seiched (active imperative singular third-person)
num·sicheth (active imperative singular third-person)
sechem (active first-person imperative plural)
seichem (active first-person imperative plural)
sechem (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
seichem (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
sechidi (participle past)
seichithir
ṡeichithir

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

From Proto-Celtic *sekʷetor, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷetor.

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.


seinnid

head

seinnid (conjunct ·seinn, verbal noun seinm)

·seinn (conjunct)
seinm (noun-from-verb)
sennait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·seinn (active indicative present singular third-person)
·senned (active singular third-person)
·sendítis (active plural third-person)
sephainn (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·sephaind (active perfect singular third-person)
·ruiphnetar (active perfect plural third-person)
sibsa (active first-person future singular)
sifais (active future singular third-person)
seinm (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: seinn

Scottish Gaelic: seinn

From a conflation of two verbs due to the Irish merger of word-initial *sw- and *s-.
* The meaning "to play a musical instrument" derives from Proto-Celtic *swannati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂-. The conjugation is derived entirely from *swannati; the labial consonants in the middle of the reduplicated preterite and future stems are regular, as medial -sw- generally lenited into them.
* The meaning "to strike" is from Proto-Celtic *sannati, from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to reach, attain”). The expected preterite reduplication, *siann- ← *se-sann-, was supplanted by that of *swannati. However, the original formation survives in the fossilized defective verb do·coissin (“to exist”) (← dī-kom-sesanne).


sénaid

head

sénaid (conjunct ·séna, verbal noun sénad)

·séna (conjunct)
sénad (noun-from-verb)
sénaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
sénait (active indicative plural present third-person)
sénathair (indicative passive present singular)
·sénaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·séna (active indicative present singular third-person)
·séntar (indicative passive present singular)
·séntar (indicative passive plural present)
·sénta (active second-person singular)
·sénad (active singular third-person)
·séndais (active plural third-person)
sénais (active preterite singular third-person)
·sénais (active preterite second-person singular)
·sén (active preterite singular third-person)
·sénsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·sénad (passive preterite singular)
ro·sén (active perfect singular third-person)
sénfaid (active future singular third-person)
sénfait (active future plural third-person)
·sénub (active first-person future singular)
·sénfa (active future singular third-person)
·sénfaid (active future plural second-person)
séna (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sénait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sénathair (passive present singular subjunctive)
·séna (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·séntar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·séntar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·sénta (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·sénad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·séndais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
sén (active imperative second-person singular)
sénad (active imperative singular third-person)
sénad (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: séan

Manx: seun