oidid

ón (noun-from-verb)
óin (noun-from-verb)
·odar (indicative passive present singular)
oides (active indicative present singular third-person)
odatar (indicative passive plural present)
·huad (active preterite second-person singular)
·huaid (active preterite singular third-person)
·essar (active future second-person singular)
·ois (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
oid (active imperative past second-person singular)
ón (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
óin (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

From Proto-Celtic *audīti (“to grant, bestow”), cognate to Celtiberian auzeti (3sg. pres./subj.) etc. with drastic remodeling of its paradigm.
* The verb became univerbated as a B I simple thematic verb.
* The expected *ó was remodeled to short o after B III verbs like tongaid and as·boind that also appeared in legal contexts. Schumacher presumes that the verb passed through another analogical stage *udeti during this remodeling.
* The root aorist preterite etc. attested in Celtiberian was discarded and replaced with innovatory forms treating the univerbated (a)ud- as a root:
** The preterite stem úad- is from *uwoud-, an innovated reduplicated preterite;
** The future stem ess- is from *i-uts-, with irregular and possibly analogical replacement of the *i with an *e;
** The subjunctive stem *óss- is from an s-subjunctive *autse/o-. Jordán Cólera thinks Celtiberian auzeti is an asigmatic subjunctive, while Schumacher thinks it is a simple thematic present indicative. If Jordán Cólera is correct, the s-subjunctive is another secondary development.
Pedersen's derivation from *Hyewdʰ- (“moving straight”) and relation to Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”) is nowadays met with skepticism, with Willi labelling it as "problematic" and the KPV finding it "semantically not plausible".


marnaid

head

marnaid (conjunct ·mairn, verbal noun mrath)

·mairn (conjunct)
mrath (noun-from-verb)
·mairn (active indicative present singular third-person)
·mertamar (active first-person plural preterite)
ro·mert (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·mertatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·rumart (active perfect singular third-person)
·mérthir (future passive singular)
·méra (active future second-person singular)
·mérat (active future plural third-person)
·mérad (active conditional singular third-person)
·mera (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·romrat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·merad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
mrath (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
marnaid
also mmarnaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: mairnid

⇒ Irish: braith (denominative from the verbal noun)

[ˈmar͈n͈ɨðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *marnati, from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-.


bemmi

mad in chrud so bemmi .i. co comalnammar a pridchimme et comman dessimrecht do chách

if this is how we will be [lit. ‘if it is (in) this way that we will be’], i.e. that we may fulfill what we preach and may be an example to everyone


comalnammar

·comalnammar (canonical)
·comalnammar
·chomalnammar
·comalnammar

first-person plural present indicative/present subjunctive conjunct of comalnaithir


pridchimme

pridchimme
phridchimme
or unchanged
pridchimme

first-person plural present subjunctive relative of pridchaid


comman

Univerbation of co (“so that, that”) and unattested *ban (first-person plural present subjunctive of the copula). As co triggers eclipsis, the /b/ of *ban is nasalized to /mb/, here simplified to /m/.

mad in chrud so bemmi .i. co comalnammar a pridchimme et co·mman dessimrecht do chách

if this is how we will be, i.e. that we may fulfill what we preach and may be an example to everyone


maraid

head

maraid (conjunct ·mair, verbal noun marthain)

·mair (conjunct)
marthain (noun-from-verb)
maraith (active indicative present singular third-person)
marait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·mair (active indicative present singular third-person)
méraid (active future singular third-person)
mérait (active future plural third-person)
·marathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
maired (active imperative past singular third-person)

Irish: mair

Scottish Gaelic: mair

From Proto-Celtic *mareti, from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-

"A ingen", ol Ailill, "ind ordnasc doratus-[s]a duit-siu in uraid, in mair latt? Tuc dam conda·accatar ind óic. Rot·bia-su íarum."

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 263:

"My daughter [Findabair]", said Ailill, "the ring I gave you last year, does it still remain on you? Bring it to me so that the warriors can see it. You can have it back afterwards."


doetarrat

do·etarrat (prototonic ·tetarrat, verbal noun tetarracht)

do·etarrat (canonical)
·tetarrat (prototonic)
tetarracht (noun-from-verb)
du·etarrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dos·netarraid (active preterite singular third-person)
do·retarracht (passive preterite singular)
do·etarrid (active perfect singular third-person)
tetarrais (active future singular)
tetarrais (active present singular subjunctive)
tetarracht (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·etarrat
do·n-etarrat

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>


doaurchain

head

do·aurchain (prototonic ·tirchain, verbal noun tairchetal)

do·aurchain (canonical)
·tirchain (prototonic)
tairchetal (noun-from-verb)
do·aurchanaimm (active indicative present singular)
do·erchain (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·aurchain (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·erchanat (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·erchanar (indicative passive present singular)
·tirchain (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·erchanad (active singular third-person)
do·airchantais (active plural third-person)
·tercanad (active singular third-person)
·tairchantais (active plural third-person)
do·aircechain (active preterite singular third-person)
do·aurchechain (active preterite singular third-person)
do·airrcechnatar (active plural preterite third-person)
do·archet (passive preterite singular)
·tairchechuin (active preterite singular third-person)
·tairchechnatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·taircheta (passive plural preterite)
do·arrchet (passive perfect singular)
·tarrchet (passive perfect singular)
·tairrchet (passive perfect singular)
dod·ercachna (active future singular third-person)
tairchetal (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
terchantu (active dative imperative participle past singular)
do·aurchain
do·n-aurchain
do·erchain (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *toɸareuɸokaneti. By surface analysis, to- + ar- + fo- + canaid. Alternatively, Pedersen has ro- as the third prefix instead of fo-.


dumenammar

du·menammar (canonical)
du·menammar
also du·mmenammar

first-person plural present subjunctive of do·muinethar


doairngir

head

do·airngir (prototonic ·tairngir, verbal noun tairngire)

do·airngir (canonical)
·tairngir (prototonic)
tairngire (noun-from-verb)
du·arngir (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·airngir (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·airngair (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·airngerat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tairngir (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tarngirther (indicative passive present singular)
du·airngerthe (passive singular)
do·rairngert (active perfect singular)
dunda·rairgiurt (active perfect singular)
dos·rerngart (active perfect singular)
du·rairngirt (active perfect singular)
do·rairngert (active perfect singular third-person)
to·airngertatur (active perfect plural third-person)
dund·rairngertar (active perfect plural third-person)
do·rairngerad (passive perfect singular)
du·rairngred (passive perfect singular)
du·rairngered (passive perfect singular)
·tairrngert (active perfect singular third-person)
·tairngérat (active future plural third-person)
·tairngere (active present singular subjunctive)
tairngire (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tairngirthe (active imperative participle past singular)
do·airngir
do·n-airngir

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Middle Irish: tairngirid, tairrgirid

Irish: tairngir

Scottish Gaelic: targair


doaurling

head

do·aurling (prototonic ·taurlaing, verbal noun tairlimm)

do·aurling (canonical)
·taurlaing (prototonic)
tairlimm (noun-from-verb)
·taurling (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·arblaing (active preterite singular third-person)
do·eirbling (active preterite singular third-person)
·tarblaing (active preterite singular third-person)
·tarblais (active present singular subjunctive)
tairling (active imperative singular)
tairlimm (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·aurling
do·n-aurling

Irish: tuirling

desc

⇒ Manx: tarlheim (deverbal from the verbal noun)

Scottish Gaelic: tùirling

[doˈhau̯r͈l͈ɨŋʲɡʲ]

to dismount (from a horse, chariot etc.)


níp

third-person singular past indicative negative

third-person singular present subjunctive negative

Níp imned libsi mo fochidi-se, ꝉ cia chéste ar iriss Críst.

May my sufferings not be tribulation for you pl, or although you may suffer for Christ’s faith.


céste

second-person plural present subjunctive absolute of césaid


ɔrop

abbreviation of corop (“so that it may be”)


corop

ɔrop (abbreviation)
corop
chorop
corop
corrop (alternative)

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + ro- (perfective prefix) + ba (third-person singular present subjunctive of the copula)

af

ɔrop inonn cretem bes hi far cridiu et a n-as·beraid hó bélib

so that the belief which is in your pl heart and what you utter with [your] lips may be the same


dlongaid

head

dlongaid (conjunct ·dloing, verbal noun dluige)

·dloing (conjunct)
dluige (noun-from-verb)
·dlongar (indicative passive present singular)
dlochtae (passive preterite singular)
ro·dedail (active perfect singular third-person)
·didlastais (active conditional plural third-person)
dluige (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dlochtae (active first-person imperative participle past singular)

From Proto-Celtic *dlungeti, possibly from a root Proto-Indo-European *dlewgʰ-, compare Hittite [Term?] (/daluki/, “long”).

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


asdloing

as·dloing (canonical)
indlach (noun-from-verb)
in·dlung (active indicative present singular)
as·dloing (active indicative present singular third-person)
in·dloingtis (passive singular)
·inlaig (active preterite singular third-person)
·indail (active future singular third-person)
indlach (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
indlachtu (active dative imperative participle past singular)
as·dloing
as·ndloing


asberaid

as·beraid (canonical)
as·beraid
as·mberaid
as·beraid
n-as·beraid

second-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of as·beir


doadbadar

do·adbadar (canonical)
do·adbadar
do·n-adbadar

present indicative passive singular deuterotonic of do·adbat


robatar

·robatar (canonical)
·robatar
also ·rrobatar

third-person plural perfect prototonic of at·tá


robátar

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of at·tá


dorigénsat

do·rigénsat (canonical)
do·rigénsat
also do·rrigénsat
du·rigénsat (alternative)

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of do·gní


dofuthracair

do·futhracair (prototonic ·dúthracair, verbal noun dúthracht)

do·futhracair (canonical)
·dúthracair (prototonic)
dúthracht (noun-from-verb)
da·duthraccar (active preterite singular)
do·dúthracair (active preterite singular third-person)
dud·futharcair (active preterite singular third-person)
do·futhractar (active plural preterite third-person)
du·futharctar (active plural preterite third-person)
·duthracar (active preterite singular)
·duthracmar (active plural preterite)
dun·futharset (active future plural third-person)
·dudrastar (active future singular third-person)
do·duthris (active present singular subjunctive)
do·futhris (active present singular subjunctive)
·dúthrais (active present singular subjunctive)
·duthrised (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
dúthracht (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·futhracair
do·ḟuthracair
do·futhracair

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

/doˈɸuθr͈əɡərʲ/

From dí- + fo- + tre- and Proto-Celtic *ānk-, a reduplicated perfective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to curve, bend”). See the English verb incline for comparable semantics.

der

Ní luc[h]t Corint nammá dia nduthraccar-sa a maith si[n]; acht da·duthraccar donaib huilib nóibaib file i n-Achaia.

It is not only the Corinthians I wish good things to; I also wish that to all the saints who are in Achaea.

...cia dud·futharcair a bas.

...even as [Abimelech] desired for [David's] death.


immcomairc

imm·comairc (canonical)
imchomarc (noun-from-verb)
immid·comairc (active indicative present singular)
imme·chomairc (active indicative present relative singular third-person)
imme·chomarcar (indicative passive present relative singular)
imme·chomarcatar (indicative passive plural present)
im·roichomairc (active perfect singular third-person)
imme·chomairsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
imchomarcad (active imperative singular third-person)
imchomarcam (active imperative plural)
imchomarc (active noun-from-verb singular)
imm·comairc
imm·chomairc
imm·comairc

[...]frecre do neoch imme·chomarcar duit[...]

A lláa n-aili, imchomrac [im·chomairc, LU] araile fer dona druidib cid día maith a lláai-sin.

That other day, a certain man asked the druids what that day was good for.

Ma[i]th i[n] ré immid·comairc. Senchán eges Erend uile ind-so.

(when a group of poets is asked by a woman to identify themselves) Good are those you asked. [I am] Senchán, Poet of all Ireland.

to ask (with do often indicating the person who was asked)


conutaing

con·utaing (canonical)
cumtach (noun-from-verb)
cun·utgim (active indicative present singular)
con·utuing (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·utuinc (active indicative present singular third-person)
coto·futainc (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·utangar (indicative passive present singular)
con·rotaig (active perfect singular third-person)
con·rotoich (active perfect singular third-person)
conid·rotig (active perfect singular third-person)
con·rótgatar (active perfect plural third-person)
con·rótacht (passive perfect singular)
con·rótachta (passive perfect plural)
con·utsat (active future plural third-person)
con·utastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·cumtastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
con·utsin (active past singular subjunctive)
comtangad (active imperative singular third-person)
cumtach (active noun-from-verb singular)
cumtachtae (active participle past singular)
con·utaing
con·n-utaing
con·utuinc (alternative)
con·utuing (alternative)
con·futainc (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-id</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: cumtaigid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: cumhdaigh

Manx: coodee

Scottish Gaelic: còmhdaich

Amen, ticfat tailcind, con·utsat rúama,

Amen, priests [like Saint Patrick] who build monasteries come...

...nád fri canóin cáid cumtastar,

...that is not drawn up according to the holy canon...

Is scrín nóeb con·utaing ór.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, page 156; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

He is a holy shrine embellished with gold.


níbo

níbo
also nníbo after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Níbo in tain no·mbeid ar súil tantum do·gneith toil far coimded.

It must not be when you pl are seen (by him) only that you do your master’s will.


nombeid

second-person singular present subjunctive indirect relative of at·tá


dogneith

do·gneith (canonical)
do·gneith
do·ngneith

[doˈɡʲnʲeθʲ]

second-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of do·gní


comalnit

third-person plural present subjunctive absolute of comalnaithir (nondeponent form)


rudchoiscset

third-person plural preterite conjunctive of con·secha prefixed with ro- (perfective prefix) + d- (infixed third-person singular neuter pronoun): they have corrected it


rocoiscset

ro·coiscset (canonical)
ro·coiscset
ro·choiscset
ro·coiscset

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of con·secha


coiscset

·coiscset (canonical)
·coiscset
·choiscset
·coiscset

third-person plural preterite conjunct of con·secha


ingnin

in·gnin (canonical)
ingnae (noun-from-verb)
·enggnatar (indicative passive plural present)
ingéuin (active preterite singular third-person)
ingnae (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ingnaidi (participle past)
in·gnin
in·ngnin

corrupted form of *ada·gninat, with infixed pronoun da-

Húad air du·corastar Día deilb mordraige ⁊ fir boíthe forsinní Dauid dia diamlad connach n-ingéuin intí Abimelech cia dud·futhaircair a bas.

Due to God disguising David in a form of great ruggedness and of a fool, [Abimelech] did not recognize David even as [Abimelech] desired [David's] death.

Iss ed inso nád chumaing ara·n-ísar and, coní enggnatar gníma, acht asa·gnintar.

This is what cannot be found there, that actions are not understood, but they are understood.


arléici

ar·léici (canonical)
airlicud (noun-from-verb)
ara·léicthar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·airlicther (indicative passive present singular)
·arlaic (active preterite singular third-person)
ara·relicc (active perfect singular third-person)
ara·reilced (passive perfect singular)
·rairleced (passive perfect singular)
ar·leicfither (future passive singular)
ar·léici
also ar·lléici

Middle Irish: arlaicid

Irish: áirligh

hondí as·ren ní ara·léicthar do

because he repays whatever is lent to him


dobeir ainm do

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers (literally, ‘he gives a name of brothers to them’), lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.

to call (to name, refer to) (followed by the genitive of the name called)


epret

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of as·beir


créchtnaigid

créchtnugud (noun-from-verb)
créchtnaigid (active indicative present singular third-person)
créchtnigthi (active indicative present singular third-person)
créchtnigther (indicative passive present singular)
créchtnugud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
créchtnaigthe (active first-person imperative participle past singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

/kʲr͈ʲeːxd.nə.ɣʲəðʲ/

Is samlid ata·daimet cia chrechtnaigthi nathir mani eple de.

Thus, they recognize them if a snake wounds him, and if he does not die of that.


corruanat

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + ru·anat (“they may remain”, third-person plural present subjunctive of anaid).

univ

third-person plural present subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">anaid</i>

Ní·guid dígail du thabairt foraib, acht corru·anat inna arrad.

He prays not that punishment should be inflicted on them, but that they may remain in his company.


ruanat

third-person plural present subjunctive of anaid


fodaimet

fo·daimet (canonical)
fo·daimet
fo·ndaimet

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·daim


comolnatar

·comolnatar (canonical)
·comalnatar
·chomalnatar
·comalnatar

third-person plural present indicative/present subjunctive conjunct of comalnaithir


comsuidigthe

Irish: comhshuite

[ˈkoβ̃huðʲiɣʲθʲe]


ndeni

alternative spelling of ·ndéni: eclipsed form of ·deni


doberthar

do·berthar (canonical)
do·berthar
do·mberthar

passive singular present subjunctive of do·beir


dobérthar

do·bérthar (canonical)
do·bérthar
do·mbérthar


rabad

third-person singular past subjunctive ro-form prototonic of at·tá


ɔrabad

ɔrabad cech bráthair post alium .i. is huisse ce ru·samaltar fri Críst

so that each brother should be after the other, i.e. it is right that he be compared to Christ


cetabí

ceta·bí (canonical)
cétbaid (noun-from-verb)
ceta·bí (active indicative present singular third-person)
cita·biat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ceta·bíinn (active singular)
·cetfanad (active singular third-person)
ceta·roba (active perfect singular)
cita·mbénn (active conditional singular)
cita·mbetis (active conditional plural third-person)
cita·bé (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cétbaid (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ceta·bí
ceta·mbí

From Proto-Celtic *kantabwiyeti, from *kanta- + *bwiyeti. Cognate with Welsh canfod.
By surface analysis, cét- (“with”) + ·bí (“habitual present form of at·tá”).

surf

habitual present form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">at·tá</i>


samaltar

·samaltar (canonical)
·samaltar
·ṡamaltar

passive singular present indicative conjunct of samlaidir


rusamaltar

ru·samaltar (canonical)
ru·samaltar
ru·ṡamaltar

passive singular present indicative conjunct of samlaidir prefixed with ru- (perfective particle)


ríctar

passive plural present subjunctive ro-form of íccaid


dumem

infixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

second-person singular imperative of do·eim (“to protect”) with infixed pronoun m- (“me”)


cummiscther

·cummiscther (canonical)
·cummiscther
·chummiscther
·cummiscther

passive singular present indicative prototonic of con·mesca


conmescatar

con·mescatar (canonical)
ɔ·mescatar (abbreviation)
con·mescatar
also con·mmescatar

passive plural present indicative deuterotonic of con·mesca


ɔmescatar

ɔ·mescatar (canonical)
ɔ·mescatar
also ɔ·mmescatar

abbreviation of con·mescatar: passive plural present indicative deuterotonic of con·mesca


léic

second-person singular imperative of léicid


léic

·léic (canonical)
léic
also lléic after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
léicc (alternative)

third-person singular preterite conjunct of léicid


táncatar

·táncatar (canonical)
·táncatar
·tháncatar
·táncatar

third-person plural preterite prototonic of do·icc


tomil

second-person singular imperative of do·meil


trisgata

tris·gata (canonical)
·tregda (prototonic)
tris·gataim (active indicative present singular)
tres·ngata (active indicative present singular third-person)
tris·ngatat (active indicative plural present third-person)
trecatim (active indicative present singular)
·tregda (active indicative present singular third-person)
dris·rogat (active perfect singular third-person)
tragdae (active imperative participle past singular)
tris·gata
tris·ngata

Middle Irish: tregtaid

Irish: treaghd

From tre- (“through”) + gataid (“take off”). This verb uses a different pretonic form tris-, formed under the influence of frith-, instead of the tremi- used with other verbs derived with tre-.

Is in deniu aibritid tres·ngata na huile dúile súas co ricci riched.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:

Faster than the blink of an eye, [the sign of the Cross] traverses [lit. pierces through] all the elements up to heaven.


ructha

passive plural perfect prototonic of beirid


conétet

head

con·étet (prototonic ·cométig, verbal noun com(a)itecht or cométecht)

con·étet (canonical)
·cométig (prototonic)
com (a)itecht (noun-from-verb)
cométecht (noun-from-verb)
con·étet (active indicative present singular third-person)
cot·étet (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·éitgid (active indicative plural present)
·cométig (active indicative present singular third-person)
cot·rétiguir (active perfect singular third-person)
con·éit (active future singular third-person)
con·éit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·cométestar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·coméitis (active present singular subjunctive)
·cométsam (active plural present subjunctive)
con·éitsitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
coméitged (active imperative singular third-person)
comitecht (active noun-from-verb singular)
comaitecht (active noun-from-verb singular)
cométecht (active noun-from-verb singular)
comitesta (active participle past singular)
comitesti (active singular)
ɔ·étet (alternative abbreviation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.


conéit

third-person singular future/present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·étet


déne

second-person singular imperative of do·gní


roboí

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of at·tá


coínid

coíniud (noun-from-verb)
coínid (active indicative present singular third-person)
coínmi (active first-person indicative plural present)
coíntir (indicative passive present singular)
coínes (active indicative present singular third-person)
coíneas (active indicative present singular third-person)
coínedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
coínte (active indicative plural present third-person)
coínde (active indicative plural present third-person)
·coíntis (active plural third-person)
coínestair (active preterite singular third-person)
coínsimmar (active first-person plural preterite)
ro·coíni (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·coínsemmar (active first-person perfect plural)
ro·caoinsiot (normalized ro·coínset) (active perfect plural third-person)
·coínfedar (active future singular third-person)
·coíner (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·coíned (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·coíntis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
coíniud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
caínti (participle past)
coínid
choínid
coínid

sga-conj-simple

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro·coínset</i>

Middle Irish: caínid

Irish: caoin

Scottish Gaelic: caoin

/ˈkoːi̯.nʲəðʲ/

Do·rala co n-erbailt a aiti isin dáil. Ro·sochtsat na huile di hein. Ro·chíset a c[h]omnestai ⁊ ro·chain a chommám...

It happened that his foster father died at the meeting. Everybody became silent from that. His kinsmen wept, and his wife lamented...

Cenid·reilcset Iudei sin, coíniud Críst dia ṡainmuintir, nem cona airbrib – trén dú – ro·coínset uili Ísu.

Although the Jews had not allowed that, the keening of Christ by his own people, Heaven and its hosts (strong place) all have keened Jesus.


doimmoirc

do·immoirc (canonical)
timmorcon (noun-from-verb)
do·immurc (active indicative present singular)
do·immuirc (active indicative present singular)
·timmorcar (indicative passive present singular)
du·immaircthe (passive singular)
do·immairctis (passive plural)
dan·immart (active preterite singular third-person)
dob·imchomartt (active perfect singular third-person)
do·immarr (active future singular)
du·immarthar (future passive singular)
·timartar (future passive plural)
duda·imchomarr (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·timmar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·nimmarthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
timmargad (active imperative singular third-person)
timmorcon (active noun-from-verb singular)
timortae (active participle past singular)

to- (“towards”) + imm- (“around”) + orcaid (“to strike”).

affix

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doïbsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.

follnaither (.i. Salamon) .i. bith flaithem intí Solam for saint ⁊ ní leicfither flaithemnacht du saint etir acht du·immarthar húand ríg .i. húa Solmain ɔnaba flaith.

That he (i.e. Solomon) rule, i.e. being king over cupidity, and sovereignty will not be permitted to cupidity at all, but it will be restrained by the king, i.e. by Solomon, so that it shall not be sovereign.


doindnaig

do·indnaig (canonical)
tindnacol (noun-from-verb)
du·indnig (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·indnaig (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·indnaich (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·indnagar (indicative passive present singular)
·tinnagat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tindnagar (indicative passive present singular)
·tindnagtar (indicative passive plural present)
do·indnacht (passive preterite singular)
·tindnacht (active preterite singular third-person)
·tindnacht (passive preterite singular)
do·écomnacht (active perfect singular)
du·écomnacht (active perfect singular)
do·rindnacht (active perfect singular)
do·rrindnacht (active perfect singular)
do·écomnacht (active perfect singular third-person)
du·écomnacht (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rindnacht (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rrindnacht (active perfect singular third-person)
do·écomnacht (passive perfect singular)
du·écomnacht (passive perfect singular)
do·rindnacht (passive perfect singular)
do·rrindnacht (passive perfect singular)
·tecomnacht (active perfect singular)
·teícomnacht (active perfect singular)
·tecomnacht (active perfect singular third-person)
·teícomnacht (active perfect singular third-person)
·tecomnacht (passive perfect singular)
·teícomnacht (passive perfect singular)
do·indin (active future singular third-person)
do·indnastar (future passive singular)
do·indnasatar (future passive plural)
do·indnastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·indnasatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
dond·nindinsin (active past relative singular subjunctive)
du·indainsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
dod·n-indnastis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·tindnised (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
tindnacol (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tinnachtae (active imperative participle past singular)
do·indnaig
do·n-indnaig
do·indnaich (alternative)
do·indnig (alternative)
du·indnaig (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

relative, with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Middle Irish: tidlaicid

desc

Irish: tíolaic (“to convey, dedicate, grant”)

Middle Irish: tindlaicid

Irish: tionlaic (“to accompany”)

From to- (“towards”) + ind- (“within”) + aingid (“save”).

affix

Do·gníthe a n‑as·bered Moysi ꝉ do·árbas gloria oc tindnacul legis.

What Moses used to say used to be done, or glory has been displayed in giving the law.

to give, bestow, hand over, impart [with do ‘to’]


nachibmided

[n͈axɨβʲˈmʲiðʲeð]

Univerbation of nachi- + b- (“you pl”, infixed pronoun) + mided (third-person singular imperative of midithir (“to judge”))

af

you <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr>

third-person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">midithir</i> (“to judge”)

Nachib·mided .i. náchib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.

Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.


mided

mided
also mmided after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular imperative of midithir


nachibberar

Univerbation of nachi- + b- (“you pl”, infixed pronoun) + berar (passive singular imperative of beirid (“to bear, carry”))

passive singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">beirid</i> (“to bear, carry”)


foirbthe

[ˈɸorʲβʲθʲe]


immcuirethar

imm·cuirethar (canonical)
imme·churetar (active indicative plural present relative third-person)
imma·cuired (active relative singular third-person)
imma·curtis (active plural relative third-person)

Middle Irish: imchraid, imcharaid

Irish: iompair

From imm- + ·cuirethar, the prototonic counterpart to fo·ceird.


congeil

con·geil (canonical)
congelt (noun-from-verb)
con·gel (active indicative present singular third-person)
·congla (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
congelt (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·geil
con·ngeil


friscuirethar

fris·cuirethar (canonical)
frecor (noun-from-verb)
fris·curiur (active indicative present singular)
frit·curethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
fris·cuirther (active indicative present singular third-person)
fris·foichiurr (active future singular)
·rithrolat (normalized ·frithrolat) (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fris·coirter (passive present singular subjunctive)
·frithrolaither (passive present singular subjunctive)
fris·coirthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
frecuirthe (active imperative singular)
frecor (active noun-from-verb singular)
fris·cuirethar
fris·chuirethar
fris·cuirethar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">·frithrolat</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

frith- + ·cuirethar, the prototonic of fo·ceird.

fris·cuirethar céill
friscuirethar céill#Old_Irish

to put toward, apply to: only used in fris·cuirethar céill


doaithchuiredar

do·aithchuiredar (canonical)
taidchor (noun-from-verb)
du·adchuridar (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·naithchuiredar (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·adchuired (active singular third-person)
·tatharlais (active perfect singular)
do·naithfoicherr (active future singular)
do·aithcuirfe (active future singular)
du·nathfoichret (active future plural third-person)
·tadchuiriur (active present singular subjunctive)
tadchor (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
taidchor (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tathchor (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
taidchoirthe (active imperative participle past singular)
do·aithchuiredar
do·n-aithchuiredar

Middle Irish: tathchuirid

to- + aith- + ·cuirethar, prototonic of fo·ceird.

u redeunte .i. a ndo·n-aithchuiredar .u. iterum

.i. iarsindí bes tuidchisse deichtrib i ndoíri dochum dethribo ⁊ du·n-athfoichret iarum huli asin doíri-sin; is and-sin bieid íc du Israhel.

After the Ten Tribes were led into captivity to the Two Tribes, they shall return afterwards from that captivity; it is then that there will be salvation to Israel.


seichem

first-person plural imperative of seichithir


aslena

as·lena (canonical)
éillned (noun-from-verb)
as·lenaimm (active indicative present singular)
as·lena (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·lentar (indicative passive present singular)
as·lentis (active singular third-person)
ru·n-eillestar (active perfect singular third-person)
asru·lensat (active perfect plural third-person)
as·rollennad (passive perfect singular)
as·rulenta (passive perfect plural)
·reildisem (active perfect plural)
·éilnet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
as·lentae (passive past singular subjunctive)
éillned (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·lena

Middle Irish: éilnigid

Irish: éilligh

From ess- + lenaid (“to stick, cling”), the idea being that filth sticks to whatever it is making dirty.

.i. lasse no·llochtaigtis .i. no·lochtaigtis ⁊ nu·pectaigtis ⁊ as·lentis a menma[e] fadesin tri a[dé]itched ⁊ ingabail inna mbriathar ṅdiut nu·radin-se.

when they used to commit offences; i.e. they used to commit offences, commit sins, and defile their own minds through the detesting and reproach of the simple words I used to say.

It hé a chúis [aicsin, La.] ara·nglanaiter .i. arná·héilnet a cairpthiu oc dal [dul, La.] for caí ⁊ arná·huilled echradæ [huallnet echraide, La.] oc techt do oenach [oenuch, La.].

These are the causes due to which they are cleaned, i.e. for chariots to not dirty themselves while going on a visit, and for horses to not dirty themselves while traveling to a fair.


dogair

do·gair (canonical)
togairm (noun-from-verb)
dot·gaur (active indicative present singular)
do·gair (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·gairem (active indicative plural present)
du·gairet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·gairther (indicative passive present singular)
·tagart (active preterite singular third-person)
do·rogart (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rograd (passive perfect singular)
do·gara (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rogra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
to·rogarthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·togar (active present singular subjunctive)
togairm (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·gair
do·ngair

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: toghair


intamlid

[ˈin͈taβ̃lɨðʲ]

second-person plural imperative of in·samlathar


intamlid

·intamlid (canonical)
intamlid
n-intamlid

[ˈin͈taβ̃lɨðʲ]

second-person plural present indicative prototonic of in·samlathar


fortét

head

for·tét (prototonic ·fortéit, verbal noun fortacht)

for·tét (canonical)
·fortéit (prototonic)
fortacht (noun-from-verb)
for·tiag (active indicative present singular)
for·téig (active indicative present singular)
for·tét (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·téit (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·tégid (active indicative plural present)
·fortéit (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·dechud (active perfect singular)
for·dechuid (active perfect singular third-person)
for·regae (active future singular)
for·rega (active future singular third-person)
for·tés (active present singular subjunctive)
for·téis (active present singular subjunctive)
fordon·té (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fardum·thésid (active plural present subjunctive)
for·tiassat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fortat·tet (active imperative plural third-person)
fortacht (active noun-from-verb singular)
for·tét
for·thét
for·tét
for·téit (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">don-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dot-</i>

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut. […] I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu. Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil diar corp et diar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit. […] Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this. Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.

.i. is bǽs linni epert, intí charas nech ⁊ for·tét fo·certar side iarum hi selbad ind fir-sin forid·tet; amal as·mberar, is cele dǽ in fer hisin.

The saying is a custom with us, that he whom anyone loves and helps is thrown afterwards into the possession of that man who helps him; as it is said, that man is a servant of God.

.i. ní si accuis insin arin·rogab Dauid acht is do Asraib int sainriud ⁊ is sí tra in chetbuid-sin for·thet in lebur ar chiunn.

That is not the reason for which David sang it; but it is for the Assyrians, to be precise. And that then is the sense which the book supports below.


cobraithir

head

cobraithir (conjunct ·cobradar, verbal noun cobair)

·cobradar (conjunct)
cobair (noun-from-verb)
·cobradar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cobrafad (active conditional singular third-person)
·cobrad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
cobrad (active imperative singular third-person)
cobair (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: cobraithir

Irish: cabhraigh

A denominal formation from cobair (“help”).

.i. manim·chobrad rad Dǽ; da·géna cammaib

i.e. [no power,], unless God's grace shall help me; it will do it, however.

.i. hore is oín-chorp, cobrad cach ball alaile.

Because it is one body, let each member help each other.

Treide nad conairiti tol Dé [leg. nad·chonaircet toil Dé]: [...]cobair fo·reissed ma do·berthe inruth no·cobrafad & do·berar iarnasa indruth nad·cobradar.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 90, pages 115-179:

There are three things that are not pleasing to God... [the last one of which is] help that comes [too late, Gwynn & Purton] which could provide aid if an attack was made, and there is made an attack which it does not help against.


doaitni

do·aitni (canonical)
taitnem (noun-from-verb)
do·aitni (active indicative present singular third-person)
·taitnet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·aitne (normalized do·aitni) (active preterite singular third-person)
do·raitne (normalized do·raitni) (active perfect singular third-person)
do·raitniset (active perfect plural third-person)
taitnem (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·aitni
do·n-aitni

sga-conj-complex

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·aitni</i>

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·raitni</i>

Middle Irish: taitnid, taitnigid

Irish: taitin, taitnigh

According to Stüber, from to- + ad- + *tind (“bright”, an adjective only attested in later Irish).

af

Fil inis i n-etarchéin imma·taitnet gabra réin, rith find fris tóibgel tondat, cetheóir cossa fos·longat.

There is a distant island around which the horses of the sea [i.e. waves] glisten; a fair course against the white-swelling surge, four feet upholding it.

It é súile na caurad assa cennaib-sin do·raitniset frit amail óible[a] tened.

[Fergus describing what Mac Roth saw] They were the eyes of the warriors that were flashing from their heads to you like sparks of fire.

do·n-aitni


taitnigidir

totnugud (noun-from-verb)
ro·taitnigser (active perfect second-person singular)
totnugud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: taitnigid

ro·taitnigser-su


doinscanna

do·inscanna (canonical)
·tinscana (prototonic)
do·inscannsom (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tinscana (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tinscanat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tinscantar (indicative passive present singular)
do·n-indscan (active preterite singular third-person)
·tinscansat (active plural preterite third-person)
·tindarscan (active perfect singular third-person)
·tinscanfam (active future plural)
do·inscanna (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tinscan (active imperative singular)

sga-conj-complex

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-som</i>

Middle Irish: tinnscnaid

Irish: tionscain

Unknown. The prefixes to- + ind- are visible, however.


taít

second-person plural imperative of do·tét

alternative spelling of ·táet (third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·tét)


bíth

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of at·tá:
third-person singular habitual present

third-person singular/second-person plural imperative


caithid

head

caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)

·caithi (prototonic)
caithem (noun-from-verb)
·caithi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·caodet (active indicative plural present third-person)
ro·caithet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·caith (active preterite singular third-person)
·caithiub (active first-person future singular)
·rocaithfet (active future singular third-person)
·caithea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·caite (passive past singular subjunctive)
caithem (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
caithid
chaithid
caithid

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desc

Middle Irish: caithid (“use, consume; throw”)

Irish: caith

Scottish Gaelic: caith

Manx: ceau

From Proto-Celtic *katyeti. Matasović assumes, based on the Gaulish source of Latin catēia (“projectile”), that the meaning “throw” was primary, even though that meaning is not attested until Middle Irish.


luithir

head

luïthir (conjunct ·luäthar, verbal noun luud)

luïthir (canonical)
·luäthar (conjunct)
luud (noun-from-verb)
·luäthar (active indicative present singular third-person)
luäthar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·rultis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
luud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: luid

Is aí talam diä thuil, is é luäthar lermuir.

His is the earth to his will; it is he who moves the sea.


folúathar

fo·lúathar (canonical)
fo·llúur (active indicative present singular)
fo·luatar (active indicative plural present third-person)
fu·luïnn (active singular)
fo·luastar (active preterite singular third-person)
fo·lúathar
also fo·llúathar

Seemingly fo- (“sub-”) + luïthir (“to move”).

fu·luinn

that I would fly (glosses Latin avolare)

fo·llúur


conoathar

head

con·oathar (prototonic ·comathar, verbal noun comét)

con·oathar (canonical)
·comathar (prototonic)
comét (noun-from-verb)
con·oathar
con·n-oathar


cumgat

third-person plural imperative of con·icc


immimgaib

imm·imgaib (prototonic ·imgaib, verbal noun imgabáil)

imm·imgaib (canonical)
·imgaib (prototonic)
imgabáil (noun-from-verb)
imm·imgabaim (active indicative present singular)
im·imgaib (active indicative present singular third-person)
·imgabaim (active indicative present singular)
·imgaib (active indicative present singular third-person)
im·rimgabsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·imgéb (active future singular)
·imgeba (active future singular third-person)
imme·n-ingaib (active present singular subjunctive)
im·n-imgaba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
imme·n-imgabam (active plural present subjunctive)
imm·imgabat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·imgaba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·imgabat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
imme·n-imgabad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
imcaib (active imperative singular)
imma·n-imcab (active imperative singular)
imgabaid (active imperative plural)
imgabáil (active noun-from-verb singular)
imcabthi (active participle past singular)
imgabthi (active participle past singular)
imm·imgaib
imm·n-imgaib

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: imgaibid

Irish: imghabh

From imm- (“around”) + gaibid (“to take”). The prefix imm- is reduplicated in deuterotonic forms. Occasional spellings with imc-, suggesting the pronunciation /imɡ-/, lead Pedersen and Thurneysen to suggest the original form may have been imm- + uss- + gaibid.

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


tíagat

·tíagat (canonical)
tíagat
thíagat
tíagat

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of téit


toncomrit

ton·comrit (canonical)
tochomracht (noun-from-verb)
ton·comrit (active indicative present singular third-person)
tochomracht (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ton·comra (alternative)

From to- + n- (“Class A 1st-person plural infixed object pronoun”) + com- + reithid.

af

toncomr- [followed by a few more poorly legible letters]

it makes us weary (glosses Latin tederet nos)


doaithchren

do·aithchren (canonical)
taidchricc (noun-from-verb)
do·aithchretis (active plural third-person)
du·airchér (active perfect singular)
du·archíuir (active perfect singular third-person)
do·radchiúir (active perfect singular third-person)
do·raidchiúir (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rathchratha (passive perfect plural)
·tathcria (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
taidchrenid (active imperative plural)
taidchric (active noun-from-verb singular)
taidchricc (active noun-from-verb singular)
taidchrec (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·aithchren
do·n-aithchren

sga-conj-complex

preverbal <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

prevocalic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

From to- + aith- (“re-”) + crenaid (“to buy”), literally “to buy back”.


docoisgedar

head

do·coisgedar (prototonic ·tochosgedar, verbal noun tochoisgem)

do·coisgedar (canonical)
·tochosgedar (prototonic)
tochoisgem (noun-from-verb)
do·coisgedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
dud·choisgedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·coiscethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
dud·choisgetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tochosgedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tochosgid (active indicative plural present)
da·choisgitis (active plural third-person)
·tochaisgesser (active preterite singular)
duru·choisgestar (active perfect singular third-person)
do·choischifed (active conditional singular third-person)
du·coscedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
da·choisged (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
tochoisgem (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·coisgedar
do·choisgedar
do·coisgedar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: do·coisci

ar mad forṅgaire do·gnein, do·coischifed pían a thairmthecht.

For if it were a command that I gave, punishment would follow the transgression thereof.

.i. a llaithe nundam·soira, dlegair damsa a buidigud do-som int soirthar-sin is ind aidchi dud·choisgedar.

The day that He delivers me, I am obliged to thank Him for that deliverance on the night that follows it.

a ndo·coisgedar ne comaccomuil .s.


docoissin

do·coissin (canonical)
di·choissin (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·choissin (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·choisin (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·cuisin (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·cuissin (active indicative present singular third-person)
di·chussin (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·coissin
do·choissin
do·coissin

di·choissin, du·choissin, do·choisin, do·cuis(s)in, di·chussin

From dí- + com- + Proto-Celtic *sesone, the preterite of *sannati ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to reach, attain”), before it was conflated with *swannati (“to play an instrument”).

der

.i. do·beir inso arnab uilib cumac[h]tib di·choissin i nim et talam.

He puts this for all the powers which exist in heaven and earth.

.i. singulis uirtutibus Dei .i. as la Dia cech rann neirt du·choissin, amal ata les inna nert.

i.e. singulis virtutibus Dei, i.e. that every part of virtue [might?] that there is belongs to God, as the virtues [might?] belong to him.


epil

second/third-person singular present indicative prototonic of at·baill


eiplet

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of at·baill


eiplet

third-person plural imperative of at·baill


foircniter

passive plural present indicative prototonic of for·cenna


concná

con·cná (canonical)
cocnam (noun-from-verb)
con·cná (active indicative present singular third-person)
cocnam (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·cná
con·chná
con·cná

Middle Irish: con·cnaí, cocnaid

Irish: cogain

Scottish Gaelic: cagainn

Manx: caigney (verbal noun)

A hapax legomenon only found once in the folk-etymological glossary Sanas Cormaic, made c. 900. From Proto-Celtic *komknāyeti (“to chew”), a compound of *kom- + *knāyeti (“to gnaw”). Cognate with Welsh cynghnoi (“to chew”).

Con·cná in fili mír do charnu dirg muice ł chon no chaitt ⁊ da·bir iarum for licc iar cul na comlad ⁊ di·chain dichetal fair...

The poet chews on a piece of flesh from a red pig, a dog, or a cat, and puts it afterwards on the flag[stone] behind the door, and recites an incantation on it...


conerchloí

con·erchloí (canonical)
con·erchloí (active indicative present singular third-person)
ɔ·erchloither (indicative passive present singular)
con·irchloiter (indicative passive plural present)
con·erchloatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
comerchloither (imperative passive singular)
comerchloithe (active participle past singular)
con·erchloí
con·n-erchloí

.i. con·irchloiter .i. mad hé á luum ut di filio dicitur agebatur a spiritu.

(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.


cloid

head

cloïd (conjunct ·cloí, verbal noun cloüd)

cloïd (canonical)
·cloí (conjunct)
cloüd (noun-from-verb)
cloíthir (indicative passive present singular)
cluidsius (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·clois (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·cloí (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·cload (passive perfect singular)
·roclóe (active perfect singular third-person)
cloifether (future passive singular)
·cloitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
cloüd (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

Middle Irish: cloíd

Irish: clóigh

Scottish Gaelic: clòth

I ndithrub Pardais, ro·cloï-som Adam; i ndithrub in domuin, ra·cloï-som Críst.

In the wilderness of Paradise, [the Devil] has vanquished Adam; in the wilderness of the world, Christ has vanquished him.


srennaid

head

srennaid (conjunct ·srena, verbal noun srém)

·srena (conjunct)
srém (noun-from-verb)
srennim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·srena (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
srém (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: srann

Scottish Gaelic: srann

Manx: strinnoogh (verbal noun)

Matasović derives it from Proto-Celtic *sregnāti, from Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”), but this should have given *srénaid. According to Vendryes it's from a Proto-Indo-European root *srenk- + nasal suffix. Related to Ancient Greek ῥέγκω, ῥέγχω (rhénkō, rhénkhō, “to snore”).

cog

ῥέγκω, ῥέγχω

ciarid·srena

srennim


dodíchet

do·díchet (canonical)
da·ṅdichdet (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·derces (passive perfect singular)
du·dichestar (future passive singular)
·tuidich (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tuidchisse (active imperative participle past singular)
do·díchet
do·ndíchet

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Da·ṅdichdet snechti Ioivis.

The snows of Jupiter will bring him down.

Cid ara n-eperr fer midb[oth] don[d] fi[u]r-so? Arindí do·n[d]íchet a mmaici, a ddligud altruma, ⁊ nád roig fertaig.

c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, §6

Why is this man called a fer midboth? Because he may come out of boyhood by right of fosterage, and he does not reach [the ownership of] a fertach of land.


frisbrudi

fris·brudi (canonical)
frithbruduth (noun-from-verb)
fris·brudi (active indicative present singular third-person)
fris·brúdémor (active indicative plural present)
frisnda·bruid (active preterite singular third-person)
·frithbruid (active preterite singular third-person)
·frithbruidset (active plural preterite third-person)
·frithbruithed (passive preterite singular)
frithbruduth (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·brudi
fris·mbrudi

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

Le Mair proposes a novel etymology for this verb, reconstructing a Proto-Celtic *brodīti, derived from an o-grade causative/iterative formation Proto-Indo-European *bʰredʰ- (“to wade, ford”) only otherwise attested in Balto-Slavic. She explains the verb's meaning as arising from a figure of speech in which a rejected person would be forced to wade across a proverbial aquatic crossing, like a ford.

der

.i. indí fris·brudi .i. di·sluindi ón.

i.e. of he who refuses, i.e. that is, who denies.


rehenaus

first-person singular perfect deuterotonic of snaïd with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “I had swum in it”


réidid

head

réidid (conjunct ·réid, verbal noun réimm or ríad)

·réid (conjunct)
réimm (noun-from-verb)
ríad (noun-from-verb)
ríadait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·réid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·réidid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·ríadat (active indicative plural present third-person)
rédes (active indicative present singular third-person)
ríadar (indicative passive present singular)
·réided (active singular third-person)
rerdatar (active plural preterite third-person)
réimm (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ríad (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: réidid

[ˈr͈ʲeːðʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *reideti, cognate to Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.


glenaid

glenaid (conjunct ·glen, verbal noun glenamon)

·glen (conjunct)
glenamon (noun-from-verb)
glenaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
glenait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·glen (active indicative present singular third-person)
ro·gíuil (active perfect singular third-person)
gíulait (active future plural third-person)
gíulae (active future singular third-person)
·gléu (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
glete (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
glenamon (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
glenaid
nglenaid

Irish: glean

/ˈɡʲlʲe.nəðʲ/

[ˈɡʲlʲe.nɨðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *glinati, from Proto-Indo-European *gli-né-H-ti. Cognate with Welsh glynu.


teged

·teged (canonical)
·teged
·theged
·teged


taibred

·taibred (canonical)
·taibred
·thaibred
·taibred

third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic

inflection of do·beir:
third-person singular imperative


doaisféna

do·aisféna (prototonic ·taisféna, verbal noun taisbénad)

do·aisféna (canonical)
·taisféna (prototonic)
taisbénad (noun-from-verb)
·taisfentar (indicative passive present singular)
do·airfenus (active perfect singular)
dos·airfen (active perfect singular third-person)
·tarfen (active perfect singular third-person)
do·aisbena (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·airfena (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·taisfena (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
taisfentar (imperative passive singular)
taisbénad (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·aisféna
do·n-aisféna

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Middle Irish: taisbénaid, taispénaid

Irish: taispeáin

Scottish Gaelic: taisbean

Manx: taishbyn

Prefixed with to- + ess-. Related to as·féna (“to swear, testify, attest to”). Their base ·féna is from Proto-Celtic *wetnati, from Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (“to say”).

.i. narraui eis .i. do·airfenus doib dús imbed comrorcon and et ni robe.

narravi eis, i.e. I reported it to them to see if by chance there might be error within, and there wasn't any.


bretha

passive plural preterite conjunct of beirid


bentai

suffixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person singular present absolute of benaid with suffixed pronoun -i (“him”): “he/she strikes him”


nachamindarbanar

Univerbation of nacha- + m- + indarbanar

univ

Nacham·indarbanar-sa fo chomt⟨h⟩ururasib inna ndíummassach.

Let me not be expelled under the incursions of the proud.


indárban

head

ind·árban (verbal noun indarpe or indarbae)

ind·árban (canonical)
indarpe (noun-from-verb)
indarbae (noun-from-verb)
in·árbenim (active indicative present singular)
ata·árban (active indicative present singular third-person)
in·árbanar (indicative passive present singular)
inn·arbanar (indicative passive present singular)
inn·árbantar (indicative passive plural present)
in·rarba (active perfect singular)
at·arbid (active perfect singular third-person)
in·rarpatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·rindarpai (active perfect singular third-person)
·indurbe (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rindarpither (passive present singular subjunctive)
in·árpitis (passive past plural subjunctive)
inda·árben (active imperative singular)
atat·áirbined (active imperative singular third-person)
indarbanar (imperative passive singular)
indarpe (active noun-from-verb singular)
indarbae (active noun-from-verb singular)
ind·árban
ind·n-árban

Irish: ionnarb

Two kinds of possible derivations are known:
* ind- + ar- + ad- or od- + benaid.
* ind- + ad- + ro- + uss- + benaid.


doscéulai

do·scéulai (prototonic ·toscelai, verbal noun taiscélad)

do·scéulai (canonical)
·toscelai (prototonic)
taiscélad (noun-from-verb)
do·scéulaim (active indicative present singular)
do·sceulai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·toscelai (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·sceulub (active future singular)
·toscelfat (active future plural third-person)
du·sceula (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·ssceulat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
taiscélad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tosceltae (active imperative participle past singular)
do·scéulai

Middle Irish: taiscélaid

Denominative verb from to- + scél (“story, news”).


sechmoella

sechmo·ella (prototonic ·sechmalla, verbal noun sechmall)

sechmo·ella (canonical)
·sechmalla (prototonic)
sechmall (noun-from-verb)
sechmi·ella (active indicative present singular third-person)
sechmo·ella (active indicative present singular third-person)
·sechmalla (active indicative present singular third-person)
·sechmalfam (active future plural)
·sechmalfaider (future passive singular)
·sechmallad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
sechmall (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
sechmo·ella
sechmo·n-ella
sechmi·ella (alternative)

Prefixed with sech (“past, beyond”), this verb has a disputed root. Griffith & Stifter believe it is a class A III derivative of *layeti while Le Mair groups it under the derivatives of the A I verbal root ·ella from *ɸalnati instead.

cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by

Ní·sechmalfam-ní and cen tadal.

We will not pass by there without touching on it.

.i. cid ecen áisndís do neuch as doruid co leir, ni·sechmalfaider cuimre and dano.

Although an explanation for anything difficult, in a careful manner, is necessary, brevity shall not be neglected therein.

Hó ranngabáil frecndairc hi cesad sechmo·ella diuscartach. [...] Et sechmo·ella coitchen hó rangabáil ṡech[madachti] intan ara·mberar gnim eissi ⁊ ho rangabáil ḟrecnairc intain ara·mberar cesad essi.

Deponent [verbs] lack a present participle in the passive voice. … And common verbs lack a past participle when action [i.e. the active voice] is expressed by it, and [lack] a present participle when the passive voice is expressed by it.


fonoí

fo·noí (canonical)
fuine (noun-from-verb)
fu·rruu (active indicative misspelling present singular)
fo·nither (indicative passive present singular)
fo·nóiset (active plural preterite third-person)
fo·nnuitha (passive plural preterite)
fuine (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fonaithe (active imperative participle past singular)
fo·noí
also fo·nnoí

sga-conj-complex

misspelling of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">fu·nuü</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: fuinid (< verbal noun)

Irish: fuin

Scottish Gaelic: fuin

Manx: fuinn


scarinn

first-person singular imperfect indicative

inflection of scaraid:
first-person singular past subjunctive


fosisedar

head

fo·sisedar (prototonic ·fuisedar, verbal noun fóesam or foísitiu)

fo·sisedar (canonical)
·fuisedar (prototonic)
fóesam (noun-from-verb)
foísitiu (noun-from-verb)
fo·sisiur (active indicative present singular)
fo·sisider (active indicative present singular)
fo·sisedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·sisimar (active indicative plural present)
fo·sisetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
fo·sissetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·fuisedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ba·sisestar (active preterite singular third-person)
fu·roissestar (active perfect singular third-person)
fo·sisefar (active future singular)
fo·sisider (active present singular subjunctive)
·fosad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
fóesam (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
foísitiu (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·sisedar
fo·ṡisedar

From fo- + Proto-Celtic *sistati; the same stem is found in ar·sissedar and do·airissedar.

Fo·sissetar a pect[h]u ind firien ⁊ as·berat is airi ro·uctha in doiri: fo bith a pec[thae].

The righteous confess their sins and say that it is for this [reason] that they have been brought into captivity: because of their sins.

Guitir dál ó Chonchobar do Ailill co turcbáil n-gréné arabárach, ⁊ ba·sisestar Ailill ar feraib hÉrend ⁊ ar in longess, ⁊ ba·sisestar Conchobar ar Ultaib.

He asked Ailill for a truce until sunrise the next day, and Ailill guaranteed it on behalf of the men of [all of] Ireland and the exiled Ulstermen while Conchobar guaranteed it for the Ulstermen.


conúalai

con·úalai (canonical)
con·húalai (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·rúalae (active perfect singular third-person)
con·rúalai (active perfect singular third-person)
con·úalaind (active past singular subjunctive)
con·úalai
con·n-úalai

From com- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *luweti.


adcumaing

ad·cumaing (canonical)
·ecmaing (prototonic)
ad·cumaing (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ecmaing (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·coimged (active singular third-person)
ad·comchus (active preterite singular)
ad·cáemnacair (active preterite singular third-person)
atom·chomnaic (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·comaing (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·comcisset (active plural preterite third-person)
·ecmaingsem (active plural preterite)
·ecmai (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cumaing
ad·chumaing
ad·cumaing

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>


tadall

second-person singular imperative of do·aidlea


doaithbig

do·aithbig (canonical)
taidbech (noun-from-verb)
do·aithbiuch (active indicative present singular)
do·athbongar (indicative passive present singular)
·tathbongat (active indicative plural present third-person)
to·aithib (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·aithmet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·aithbestar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·taithmis (active present singular subjunctive)
taidbech (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
taidbecti (participle past)
do·aithbig
do·n-aithbig

Middle Irish: taithmigid

From to- + aith- + Proto-Celtic *begeti. *Begeti was soon conflated with bongaid of similar meaning, leading to sporadic exchanges of forms.

do·aithbiuch [nó] ni·oirdnimm [nó] ualligim.

(glossing Latin abrogo) I break [a bargain], or I do not ordain, or I arrogate.


dodíat

do·díat (canonical)
tuididen (noun-from-verb)
do·díut (active indicative present singular)
da·ṅdiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dus·ṅderaid (active perfect singular third-person)
·tuidisa (active future singular)
du·dí (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dum·dísed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
du·ndiastae (passive past singular subjunctive)
tuididen (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·díat
do·ndíat

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

So midithir ł. co du·dí.

.i. nícon·fil nach n-aile dum·dísed-sa i n-Idumeam ⁊ du·indainsed da[m] inna huli-se acht tusu t'óinur, a Dáe.

There is nobody else who could lead me to Edom and bestow me all these things but you alone, O God.

A Medb, cid nod·meadrai-siu [not·medraisiu, LU]? Ní cosmail fri mrath inse. Is la hUltu, a ben, trá a tír tarndo[t]·t[h]uidisa.

Medb, what perturbs you? This isn't anything that sounds like treachery. Woman, then, the land that I will lead you across belongs to Ulster.


duacair

du·acair (canonical)
tacrae (noun-from-verb)
du·acair (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·agair (active indicative present singular third-person)
tod·acrat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·taccru (active indicative present singular)
tacrus (relative simplex) (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·racartmar (active plural preterite)
do·aicér (active future singular)
·tacér (active future singular)
·taiccéra (active future singular third-person)
·tacrai (active present singular subjunctive)
·tacra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tacrae (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
du·acair
du·n-acair

Middle Irish: tacraid

Irish: tagair

Scottish Gaelic: tagair

Taiccéra cách dara chen⟨n⟩ fessin.


documlai

do·cumlai (canonical)
tochomlud (noun-from-verb)
do·cumlai (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·cumlat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·cumlaiset (active plural preterite third-person)
tochomlud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·cumlai
do·chumlai
do·cumlai

From to- + com- + Proto-Celtic *luweti (“to come loose”).


nobcarad

third-person singular imperfect indicative of caraid prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + b- (“you pl”): (s/he) used to love you pl


doérnai

do·érnai (canonical)
ternam (noun-from-verb)
·térnither (indicative passive present singular)
·térnae (active preterite singular third-person)
ternam (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: térnaid

Scottish Gaelic: tèarainn


dugníth

du·gníth (canonical)
du·gníth
du·ngníth
du·gníth
ndu·gníth

/duˈɡʲnʲiːθ/

third-person singular imperfect indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


dugníther

du·gníther (canonical)
du·gníther
du·ngníther
du·gníther
ndu·gníther

passive singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


dodona

head

do·dona (prototonic ·didna, verbal noun dídnad)

do·dona (canonical)
·didna (prototonic)
dídnad (noun-from-verb)
do·donaimm (active indicative present singular)
to·donathar (indicative passive present singular)
·didna (active indicative present singular third-person)
dudam·donad (active singular third-person)
dum·dontae (passive singular)
do·rondonad (passive perfect singular)
do·donat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
da·ndonid (active imperative plural)
dídnad (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·dona
do·ndona

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Probably denominal dí- (“from”) + don (“misfortune”), literally “to take away misfortune”. Cognate to Welsh diddanu (“to amuse, comfort”) and Cornish didhana (“amuse, entertain”).

af

ol nacham·didna-sa


dodúrig

do·dúrig (canonical)
tudrach (noun-from-verb)
do·dúrgimm (active indicative present singular)
do·dúrget (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·diurgat (active indicative plural present third-person)
dundab·durgathar (indicative passive present singular)
du·durgaithe (passive singular)
du·dursed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
tudrach (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tudrachtae (active imperative participle past singular)
tudrachti (active imperative singular)
do·dúrig
do·ndúrig

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dab-</i>

From to- + dí- + uss- + rigid (“to stretch”).


doecmaing

head

do·ecmaing (prototonic ·tecmaing, verbal noun tecmang)

do·ecmaing (canonical)
·tecmaing (prototonic)
tecmang (noun-from-verb)
do·ecmaing (active indicative present singular third-person)
dond·ecmaing (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·ecmungat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tecming (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tecmaing (active indicative present singular third-person)
·thecmongat (active contracted deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
·tecmongur (indicative passive present singular)
·tecmainged (active singular third-person)
tond·echomnuchuir (active preterite singular third-person)
·teccomnocuir (active preterite singular third-person)
do·ecmai (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dot·eccme (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dos·n-ecmaither (passive present singular subjunctive)
·tecma (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tecmai (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·ecmoised (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·thecmaised (active contracted deuterotonic past relative singular subjunctive third-person)
tecmang (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·ecmaing
do·n-ecmaing
do·ecmaic (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Irish: teagmhaigh

[doˈheɡβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]

Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.

Nature would have allowed it, except that this happens.


dofil

Middle Irish: do·fil

From to- + Proto-Celtic *wele (“see!”), imperative of Proto-Celtic *weleti (“to see”). The verb also survives in the present conjunct of at·tá, ·fil.

.i. do·fil Crist cona soscelu.

.i. ci as·berat do·feil laa ṁbrátha.

i.e. though they say Doomsday is at hand.

To·t(h)ét Cú Chulaind co mboí oc Áth Chruind ara cind. "A popa Lóig," olsé fria araid, "do·fil na sluagu dún."

Cú Chulainn came to meet them at Áth Chruind. "[Master] Lóeg," he said to his charioteer, "the armies are coming to us."

"Ní "cid" maith", ol Cano; "do·filter c(h)uca(i)nd diar marbad in lín atám."

"'What' is not a good [answer]," said Cano. "[People] are on their way to us, to kill us — the whole party of us.

to be at hand, be approaching, be on one's way (with the subject of the English verb expressed as the direct object)


seichid

seghait (sic) (active indicative plural present third-person)
sích (active preterite singular third-person)
síche (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·sích (active perfect singular third-person)

From Proto-Celtic *sekʷeti (“to say”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).

Sích in suí Sacharias: "Amrae mac in-so,
má for·cantae bed amrae fri sodain dano."

The sage Zacharias said: This is a wonderful boy; if he was taught [at school], he would be yet more wonderful.

Ro·sích bréithir nádbu balb...

He has spoken a word that was not stammering...


doessim

head

do·essim (prototonic ·teisim, verbal noun teistiu)

do·essim (canonical)
·teisim (prototonic)
teistiu (noun-from-verb)
do·essim (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·esmet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·eismet (active indicative plural present third-person)
tu·esmot (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·esmar (indicative passive present singular)
du·esemar (indicative passive present singular)
·teisim (active indicative present singular third-person)
·teismetar (indicative passive plural present)
du·escmat (active perfect singular third-person)
do·resset (passive perfect singular)
to·resset (passive perfect singular)
to·esma (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·esmider (passive present singular subjunctive)
dumm·esmide (passive past singular subjunctive)
tessim (active imperative singular)
teisim (active imperative singular)
teistiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
testiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
teiste (active participle past singular)
do·essim
do·n-essim

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

.i. béssti olca doesmet fuili ar chródatu.

[glossing Latin malae bestiae (“evil beasts”)] i.e. evil beasts that shed blood from cruelty.


dofoirndea

head

do·foirndea (prototonic ·tóirndea, verbal noun tórand)

do·foirndea (canonical)
·tóirndea (prototonic)
tórand (noun-from-verb)
do·foirde (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·foirnde (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·foirdea (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·foirndea (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·foirṅdet (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·foirndither (indicative passive present singular)
du·fornditer (indicative passive plural present)
·tóirndea (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tóirndet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·thórṅther (indicative passive present singular)
to·roran (active perfect singular third-person)
do·ḟoirṅded (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
tórand (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
toirndide (active imperative participle past singular)
do·foirndea
do·ḟoirndea
do·foirndea

sga-conj-complex

leniting relative, contracted deuterotonic

A denominal derivation from to- + fo- + rind (“point”).

Is bes leusom torand hi tempul delbae inna rig ⁊ du·fornditer dano a ngnimae inna rig-sin tri delba ban ⁊ suidigter im delba inna rig isin torund im·biat.

It is a custom with them to represent in a temple the figure of the kings, and moreover the deeds of those kings are represented by figures of women, and they are placed around the figures of the kings in the representation in which they are.

Is lán di neuch thórṅther tresin n-aimmnigud-sin.

It is full of whatever is denoted by that appellation.

du·fornditer

Is he candadas inna ndegnimae són [...] do·foirndither trisin mbrat find.

It is the whiteness of the good works itself... that is represented by the white cloak.


dufúairc

du·fúairc (canonical)
túarcun (noun-from-verb)
du·fúairc (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·fúaircc (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·fúargat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·fuarcar (indicative passive present singular)
do·fuaircitis (passive singular)
do·fúart (active preterite singular third-person)
·túart (active preterite singular third-person)
do·comart (active perfect singular third-person)
do·comartatar (active perfect plural third-person)
du·comart (passive perfect singular)
du·fiurr (active future singular)
du·furr (Thurneysen reads du·fiir) (active future singular)
du·fuarr (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·comarr (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·fuarraid (active plural present subjunctive)
·tuarrad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tuartis (passive past plural subjunctive)
tuargatar (imperative passive plural)
túarcun (active noun-from-verb singular)
túartae (active participle past singular)
túarti (active singular)
du·fúairc
du·ḟúairc
du·fúairc
do·fúaircc (alternative)

Thurneysen reads <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">du·fiir</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

From to- + fo- + orcaid (“strike down, kill, slay”).


docaithi

do·caithi (canonical)
do·caithi (active indicative present singular third-person)
di·caithi (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·rochthaisset (active perfect plural third-person)
du·caiter (passive present singular subjunctive)
tochthad (active imperative singular third-person)
do·caithi
do·chaithi
do·caithi
di·caithi (alternative)

.i. nachi[t]·tochthad fria choscc ní bes íre.

Let him not wear thee out in admonishing him any longer.


docing

do·cing (canonical)
tochim (noun-from-verb)
do·cing (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·cichset (active future plural third-person)
tochim (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
toichim (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cing
ching
cing

"A mbiad, tucaid isa tech." Do·cing Lóthur for lár in taige.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 115:

[Fróech says] "The food, bring it into the house." Lóthar steps onto the floor of the house [to bring in the food].

La díbad in domuin, do·cichset i mbéolu brátha.

At the end [perishing, Stokes] of the world, they will go [on] into the presence of the Judgement.


dobádi

do·bádi (canonical)
·díbdai (prototonic)
do·bádi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·díbdai (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·bádi
do·mbádi

Middle Irish: do·bádi, díbdaid

co nderbadad in sanguine.

Búaid secht nóebúag n-ennac, hi cech threib is ráti;
asa fuil nad díbdai i féil chain Chadrati.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, April 9; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

The triumph of seven innocent holy virgins,   in every household it should be told;
whose blood it is that does not perish   on the fair feast of Quadratus.

Apad ⁊ forais ⁊ ní díbdai Cáin Adomnáin nach a muntire.

[There is legal] notice and enforcement, and the Law of Adomnán and its communities shall not become extinct.


forcumaing

for·cumaing (canonical)
for·comnacair (active preterite singular third-person)
for·comnacuir (active preterite singular third-person)
for·comnucuir (active preterite singular third-person)
for·comnactar (active plural preterite third-person)
·forcomnacair (active preterite singular third-person)
·forcomnactar (active plural preterite third-person)
for·cuimsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
far·cuimsitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
forcmachtae (active imperative participle past singular)
for·cumaing
for·chumaing
for·cumaing


airigidir

head

airigidir (prototonic ·airigedar, verbal noun airiugad)

·airigedar (prototonic)
airiugad (noun-from-verb)
airigther (active indicative present second-person singular)
airichthi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airigur (active first-person indicative present singular)
·airigther (active indicative present second-person singular)
·airigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·airigther (indicative passive present singular)
airigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
airigther (indicative passive present singular)
·airechdais (active plural third-person)
·airechdais (passive plural)
·airigestar (active preterite singular third-person)
·airgsetar (active plural preterite third-person)
·airigsetar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·airigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·airgsetar (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·airigsetar (active perfect plural third-person)
·rairigsiur (active first-person perfect singular)
airigther (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·airigther (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·airigetar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·airigther (passive present singular subjunctive)
airigetar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
airigther (passive present singular subjunctive)
·airechdais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·airechdais (passive past plural subjunctive)
airigther (imperative passive singular)
airiugad (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
airigin (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
airigidir
n-airigidir

Irish: airigh

Scottish Gaelic: fairich

Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in fortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.

As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.


airigther

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive absolute

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive relative

inflection of airigidir:
passive singular present imperative


airigther

·airigther (canonical)
airigther
n-airigther

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive conjunctive

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive conjunctive


dodíuschi

do·díuschi (canonical)
todiusgud (noun-from-verb)
do·dúsci (active indicative present singular third-person)
to·díuscai (active indicative present singular third-person)
to·ddiusgat (active indicative plural present third-person)
don·díusced (active singular third-person)
da·ndersaig (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rodiusgud (passive perfect singular)
do·díusgibther (future passive singular)
dun·diusgada (active past singular subjunctive)
todiusgadar (imperative passive singular)
do·díuschi
do·ndíuschi

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

From to- + dí- + uss- + seichid (“to assert”).

af

amal do·rodiusgad Crist

as Christ had been revived [from the dead]

No·glésed a guth dóib, [con]da·foilged indara fecht. Don·diusced in fecht aile.

c. 900, Aided óenfir Aífe from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in “The death of Conla”, Ériu 1 (1904), pages 113–121, edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §2

[Connla] would tune his voice for them, and bring them down for the second time. Then he revived them once more.

In corp imba flaith in coimdiu, do·díusgibther-side, tri nert inna deacte, amal do·rodiusgud ar coimdiu Ísu.

The body wherein the Lord shall be prince, it will be roused through the might of the Godhead, even as our Lord Jesus has been roused.

.i. dan·dersaig Dia dia mbrith huan chadraig.

God stirred him up to carry them from the city.


braigid

broimm (noun-from-verb)
braigim (active first-person indicative present singular)
broimm (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: braigid

From Proto-Celtic *bragyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₂g- (“to smell”).


fortchide

[ˈɸor͈ʲtʲxʲiðʲe]

past participle of for·tuigethar (“to cover”)


aráili

head

ar·áili (prototonic ·éráli, verbal noun eráil or iráil)

ar·áili (canonical)
·éráli (prototonic)
eráil (noun-from-verb)
iráil (noun-from-verb)
ar·áli (active indicative present singular third-person)
·éráli (active indicative present singular third-person)
arid·ralistar (active perfect singular third-person)
·arráli (active perfect singular third-person)
ara·ndálfar (active future singular)
eráil (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
iráil (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·áili
ar·n-áili

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

deponent, spelling error for ara·rálastar

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From ar- + áilid (“to request, deserve”).

For fír th'ainich & t'anma[e], a Fróeich, asndíth cía cruth ar·rálad a tabairt ass.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 293:

On the truth of your honour and your soul, Fróech, tell [us] how the retrieval of [the ring] out of [the dark pool] was brought about.

"Nicom·bia bríg isindi-sin. Demmun arid·ralistar-sin", olse-siom, "dot breith-siu úanna & dot fastad eiter tuaid & dot breith a teg pendi corop imdergad deit fía cách."

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 66, pages 115-179:

"That shall not matter. [It was] the Devil who contrived it," [Findio] said, "to carry you off from us, and set you among the laity, and bring you into a penitentiary, that you may be publicly put to shame."


arcela

ar·cela (canonical)
airchellad (noun-from-verb)
ar·celim (active indicative present singular)
ara·chela (active indicative present relative singular third-person)
ar·celith (active indicative plural present)
ara·chelat (active indicative plural present relative third-person)
·ercheltar (indicative passive present singular)
aras·celatais (active plural third-person)
arid·rochell (active perfect singular third-person)
ar·roichled (passive perfect singular)
ara·chelfea (active future relative singular third-person)
ara·chela (active present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
airchellad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·cela
ar·chela
ar·cela

Middle Irish: ar·cela

From ar- + ceilid (“to hide”). The verb became weak (and gained delenited ll in various prototonic forms) due to the influence of the unrelated verbs like do·airchella (“to encompass”) and do·ella (“to take away, steal”).

.i. ar·celith ar chách et di·oiprid chách.

You take away from everyone, and you defraud everyone.

.i. aras·celatais ar écin do fomair [fomair is an unintelligible hapax] doib inna bochtu ⁊ inna dommu.

They used to seize them by force to [serve???] the poor and needy.

.i. as mmé m'oínur arid·rochell, ar mad ego nammá as·berad, bes nobed nach aile leis oc in(n)d airchellad amal ṡodain.

i.e. that it was me alone who took it away, since if only ego was said, perhaps there could have been another person with him at the taking-away in that case.


asbeirmis

as·beirmis (canonical)
as·beirmis
as·mbeirmis

first-person singular imperfect indicative of as·beir


atbeirmis

first-person singular imperfect indicative deuterotonic of as·beir (“to say”) with infixed pronoun t- (“it”)


arcoat

ar·coät (canonical)
erchót (noun-from-verb)
ara·choat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ara·choided (active singular third-person)
·airchós (passive preterite singular)
ar·coï (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·aurchoissed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·erchoístis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarekomwedeti, cognate with Middle Welsh argyweddu. Equivalent to ar- + com- + feidid (“to lead”).


arcuilli

ar·cuilli (canonical)
ar·cuillim (active indicative present singular)
ara·chuille (active indicative present singular third-person)
ara·cuili (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·chuillet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·aurchoil (active preterite singular third-person)
at·rocuil (active perfect singular third-person)
aircuillte (active imperative participle past singular)

Feli n-apstal i samchorgos, ní aurchoil som inn figill nach do logud indib.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 48, pages 115-179:

Feasts for apostles during the Lent of the Pentecost: he did not forbid the vigil to be relaxed on those days.

Trí tharsuinn ar·chuillet othras: echmuir, mil, saillti.

Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §184

Three condiments that preclude illness: echmuir, honey, and salty foods.


asbertis

as·bertis (canonical)
as·bertis
as·mbertis

third-person plural imperfect indicative deuterotonic of as·beir


imfolnged

im·folnged (canonical)
im·folnged
im·ḟolnged
im·folnged

[imʲˈɸolʲŋʲeð]

third-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of im·folngai


immefolnged

third-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic relative of im·folngai


níbu

níbu
also nníbu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Is ed as·bertis b⟨a⟩ a nert fadesin imme·ḟolnged choscur doib, níbu Día.

That is, they used to say that it was their own strength that produced victory for them, not God

Níbu machdath do·rónta día dind lïac.

It was not a wonder that a god would be made of the stone.

third-person singular past indicative negative of is


adanaig

ad·anaig (canonical)
adnacul (noun-from-verb)
ad·ranacht (passive perfect singular)
atom·anaste (passive past singular subjunctive)
ad·anastais (passive past plural subjunctive)
adnacul (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
adnachte (active imperative participle past singular)
ad·anaig
ad·n-anaig

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

Middle Irish: adnaicid

Irish: adhlaic

Scottish Gaelic: adhlac

Manx: oanluck

At·bath-som ⁊ ad·ranacht hi firt.

.i. co ad·anastais .i. níɔ·robae nech ad·chotatæ dia n-adnacul.

So, they should be buried; that is, there was nobody found to bury them.


dogníthe

do·gníthe (canonical)
do·gníthe
do·ngníthe

/doˈɡʲnʲiːθʲe/

passive singular imperfect indicative of do·gní


asbered

as·bered (canonical)
as·bered
as·mbered
as·bered
n-as·bered

third-person singular imperfect indicative deuterotonic of as·beir


doárbas

do·árbas (canonical)
do·árbas
do·n-árbas

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of do·adbat


arbiatha

head

ar·biatha (prototonic ·erbiatha, verbal noun airbiathad)

ar·biatha (canonical)
·erbiatha (prototonic)
airbiathad (noun-from-verb)
ar·biathim (active indicative present singular)
ar·biatha (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·biathar (active deponent indicative present singular third-person)
·erbiatha (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airbiathar (indicative passive present singular)
airbiathad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·biatha
ar·mbiatha

Prefixed with ar-. A denominal derivative of biad (“food”).


arcain

ar·cain (canonical)
airchetal (noun-from-verb)
ar·canai (active indicative present singular)
ar·cain (active indicative present singular third-person)
arid·chanat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ar·canar (indicative passive present singular)
ar·cantar (indicative passive plural present)
ar·cachain (active preterite singular third-person)
ara·chét (passive preterite singular)
airchetal (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)


arcondla

ar·condla (prototonic ·erchondla, verbal noun erndail)

ar·condla (canonical)
·erchondla (prototonic)
erndail (noun-from-verb)
ar·connla (active indicative present singular third-person)
·erchondla (active indicative present singular third-person)
ernail (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
erndail (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·connla (alternative)

From ar- + com- + dáilid (“to portion out”). The -ndl- cluster underwent depalatalization, which triggered a change of present-tense conjugation classes from A II to A I.

In tain im[murgu] as·ṁbir-siu ego ipse nó egomet, is sain-gnuis duit-so th'óinur hi suidiu ind epert ⁊ ní erchondla nach persan aile frit.

When, however, you say ego ipse or egomet, the saying is a special form to you alone in this, and no other person shares it with you.


ardíbdai

ar·díbdai (canonical)
ar·díbdai (active indicative present singular third-person)
arda·díbdat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ar·rudibaid (active perfect singular third-person)
ar·díbdai
ar·ndíbdai

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

indi ar·dibdai .i. is dibdud dun tenid a choscrad ⁊ assreud.

of him who extinguishes, i.e. its scattering and dispersion is extinction to the fire.


dobertis

do·bertis (canonical)
do·bertis
do·mbertis

third-person plural imperfect indicative

inflection of do·beir:
passive plural imperfect indicative


léicthe

·léicthe (canonical)
·léicthe
also ·lléicthe

[ˈl͈ʲeːɡʲθʲe]

passive singular imperfect indicative of léicid


leicthe

·leicthe (canonical)
·leicthe
also ·lleicthe


oircthe

·oircthe (canonical)
·oircthe
·n-oircthe

passive singular imperfect indicative of orcaid


doinmlig

do·inmlig (canonical)
tinmlegon (noun-from-verb)
du·rinmailc (active perfect singular third-person)
du·inmail (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tuinmell (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tinmlegon (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·inmlig
do·n-inmlig


berainn

first-person singular past subjunctive of beirid


nosberinn

co nos·berinn dochum hirisse

first-person singular past subjunctive of beirid “with the dummy prefix no- + infixed third-person plural object pronoun s-”: I might bring them


arrosfí

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ar·fen with infixed pronoun s- (“them”): he has fenced them in


asbeirinn

as·beirinn (canonical)
as·beirinn
as·mbeirinn

first-person singular imperfect indicative prototonic of as·beir


asberainn

as·berainn (canonical)
as·berainn
as·mberainn

first-person singular past subjunctive prototonic of as·beir


asberin

as·berin (canonical)
as·berin
as·mberin
as·berin
n-as·berin


immerádin

first-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic relative of imm·ráidi


dugníinn

du·gníinn (canonical)
du·gníinn
du·ngníinn

first-person singular imperfect indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


combin

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + -bin(n) (first-person singular past subjunctive of is)

univ

first-person singular past subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">is</i>

is dó du·gníinn-se anísin, combin cosmail fri encu

It is for that [reason] that I used to do that, so that I might be like innocent ones


is méite la

head

is méite la (past/conditional ba méite la)

Ba méite limm ní scartha friumm.

It would be important to me that you sg might not part from me.


fortá

for·tá (canonical)
for·tá (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·bí (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·biad (active conditional singular third-person)
for·bé (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
for·raib (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fuirb (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
for·mbed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
for·tá
for·thá
for·tá

From for- (“over-”) + ·tá (“to exist”). Cognate with Welsh gorfod (“to have to, to be compelled to do”).

cog

.i. for·mbed a ainm ind fir-so ł is a macc dia æs cenibed á ainm-som bes foir.

i.e. that the name of this man should survive, or it is his son after him, although it might not be his name which he has.

Ni haurcul laisim dano cid ar·faomtar ní o lex-áos & a tabirt detsiu iarum do bochtaib neich for·bé lortid do muindtir de, fo bith in maith leisim bess, ni tabrait ní de dena bochtaib.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 57, pages 115-179:

For him, there is no prohibition against something being accepted from idle folk, given that afterwards you sg give to the poor anything that is left of it when your sg own monks are satisfied, because if it is in the hands of the idle, they give none of it to the poor.