asren

head

as·ren (prototonic ·eren, verbal noun éra or éraicc)

as·ren (canonical)
·eren (prototonic)
éra (noun-from-verb)
éraicc (noun-from-verb)
as·renai (active indicative present singular)
as·ren (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·renat (active indicative plural present third-person)
as·renar (indicative passive present singular)
as·renaiter (indicative passive plural present)
·eren (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ereanar (indicative passive present singular)
·eirenaiter (indicative passive plural present)
as·renad (active singular third-person)
as·rentais (active plural third-person)
as·rir (active preterite singular third-person)
as·rath (passive preterite singular)
as·comrair (active perfect singular third-person)
as·comrad (passive perfect singular)
·escomrair (active perfect singular third-person)
·escomrad (passive perfect singular)
as·ririu (active future singular)
as·rire (active future singular)
as·riri (active future singular third-person)
as·rirther (future passive singular)
as·rireth (active conditional singular third-person)
as·ria (active present singular subjunctive)
as·ria (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
as·rethar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·escomra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·escomrad (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·escomraither (passive present singular subjunctive)
·escomriter (passive plural present subjunctive)
as·riad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
ernn (active imperative singular)
érnem (active imperative plural)
éra (active noun-from-verb singular)
éraicc (active noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

desc

Middle Irish: érnid (“to pay”), érnigid (“to grant”)

Irish: éirnigh (“to grant, explain”)

As·ririu-sa mo chumang dar far cenn.

I will expend my power on your pl behalf.

As·riri Día dígail dar⟨a n-⟩ési.


renaid

head

renaid (conjunct ·ren, verbal noun reicc)

·ren (conjunct)
reicc (noun-from-verb)
renair (indicative passive present singular)
·renar (indicative passive present singular)
rendae (active indicative plural present third-person)
ríthae (passive preterite singular)
·rir (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·rir (active perfect singular third-person)
·ririu (active first-person future singular)
·rriri (active future singular third-person)
·rïae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·rïa (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rïat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
reicc (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
rithi (participle past)
renaid
also rrenaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

⇒ Middle Irish: reccaid (denominative from verbal noun)

Irish: reic

Scottish Gaelic: reic

From Proto-Celtic *rināti, from Proto-Celtic *h₂ri-né-H-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reyH- (“to count”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”), νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”); Latin rītus (“religious observances”); Old English rīm (“calculation”); Tocharian B yärm (“measure”).

cog

Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.

Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.


báidid

head

báidid (conjunct ·báidi, verbal noun bádud)

·báidi (conjunct)
bádud (noun-from-verb)
bátir (indicative passive present singular)
·báidi (active indicative present singular third-person)
bádes (active indicative present singular third-person)
·bádaitis (active plural third-person)
báite (passive preterite singular)
·báid (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·báid (active perfect singular third-person)
·rabdithe (passive perfect plural)
báidfitir (future passive plural)
·bádaitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
bádud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: báigh

Manx: baih

Scottish Gaelic: bàth

/ˈbaː.ð(ʲ)əðʲ/


bennachaid

bennaichmait (active first-person indicative plural present)
bendachthe (active indicative plural present second-person)
·bendacha (active indicative present singular third-person)
·bendachat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·bennachat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·bendachthar (indicative passive present singular)
bendachthar (indicative passive present singular)
·bendachthe (active plural second-person)
·bendachtais (active plural third-person)
bennachais (active preterite singular third-person)
bendachthe (passive preterite singular)
·bennachais (active preterite second-person singular)
·bennach (active preterite singular third-person)
·bendach (active preterite singular third-person)
·bennachsat (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·bennach (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·bendach (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·bennachsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·bendachub (active first-person future singular)
bendachae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bendachthe (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·bennach (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·bendachae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·bendacha (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·bendachat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·bennachat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·bendachthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
bendachthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·bendachthe (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·bendachtais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
bennach (active imperative second-person singular)
bendachthar (imperative passive singular)
bennachad (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
bendachdai (participle past)
bennachaid
mbennachaid
bendachaid (alternative)

Middle Irish: bennaigid

Irish: beannaigh

Manx: bannee

From earlier bendachaid, from Latin benedīcō.


béoigidir

béoigidir (conjunct ·béoigedar, verbal noun béogud)

·béoigedar (conjunct)
béogud (noun-from-verb)
béoigidir (active indicative present singular third-person)
·béoigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·béogestar (active preterite singular third-person)
béoaigter (imperative passive past plural)
béogud (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
béoaigthe (active first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
béoigidir
mbéoigidir

Irish: beoigh

Béoigidir in spirut in corp in fecht so.


brisid

brisid (conjunct ·brisi, verbal noun brised)

·brisi (conjunct)
brised (noun-from-verb)
brisid (active indicative present singular third-person)
brissid (active indicative present singular third-person)
bristir (indicative passive present singular)
·brisi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·brissi (active indicative present singular third-person)
nod·mbrisi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·brister (indicative passive present singular)
·brisster (indicative passive present singular)
brister (indicative passive present singular)
brisster (indicative passive present singular)
·brised (active singular third-person)
·brissed (active singular third-person)
brisis (active preterite singular third-person)
brissis (active preterite singular third-person)
brisiss (active preterite singular third-person)
brississ (active preterite singular third-person)
briste (passive preterite singular)
bristi (passive plural preterite)
·brisus (active first-person preterite singular)
·brisius (active first-person preterite singular)
·brisis (active preterite second-person singular)
·brissis (active preterite second-person singular)
·brisiss (active preterite second-person singular)
·brississ (active preterite second-person singular)
·bris (active preterite singular third-person)
·briss (active preterite singular third-person)
·brisiset (active plural preterite third-person)
·brised (passive preterite singular)
·brissed (passive preterite singular)
ro·brisius (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·bris (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·briss (active perfect singular third-person)
ros·briss (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·brisiset (active perfect plural third-person)
·robris (active perfect singular third-person)
·brisbedar (future passive singular)
brisfes (active future singular third-person)
brisid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
brissid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·bris (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·briss (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·brised (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·brissed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
bris (active imperative second-person singular)
briss (active imperative second-person singular)
brised (active imperative singular third-person)
brissed (active imperative singular third-person)
brisid (active imperative plural second-person)
brissid (active imperative plural second-person)
·brister (imperative passive singular)
·brisster (imperative passive singular)
brised (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
brissed (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
briste (active conditional first-person participle past singular)
bristi (active conditional first-person singular)
brisid
mbrisid
brissid (alternative)

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Irish: bris

Manx: brish

Scottish Gaelic: bris

Denominal verb of bres (“fight, combat”), from Proto-Celtic *brestā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break”). Cognate with Old English berstan and Old High German brestan.


búirithir

búiriud (noun-from-verb)
búirithir (active indicative present singular third-person)
búrethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
búrithar (active indicative present singular third-person)
búiristir (active preterite singular third-person)
búrsit (active plural preterite third-person)
búiriud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
búirithir
mbúirithir

Irish: búir


ceilid

head

ceilid (conjunct ·ceil, verbal noun cleth)

·ceil (conjunct)
cleth (noun-from-verb)
·ceil (active indicative present singular third-person)
·celam (active first-person indicative plural present)
·celat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·celar (indicative passive present singular)
·ceiltis (active plural third-person)
·celt (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·cleth (passive perfect singular)
·cél (active first-person future singular)
·céla (active future singular third-person)
·célam (active first-person future plural)
·céltar (future passive singular)
·celae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·cela (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cleth (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
clithe (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
clithi (active first-person imperative singular)
clethi (active first-person imperative singular)
ceilid
cheilid
ceilid

Irish: ceil

Scottish Gaelic: ceil

Manx: keil

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: culaidh

From Proto-Celtic *keleti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.


césaid

céssad (noun-from-verb)
céste (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
céssad (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
césaid
chésaid
césaid
céssaid (alternative)

Irish: céas

Scottish Gaelic: ceus

From Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πάσχω (páskhō) and πάθος (páthos).

der

Níp imned libsi mo fochidi-se, ꝉ cia chéste ar iriss Críst.

May my sufferings not be tribulation for you pl, or although you may suffer for Christ’s faith


comalnaithir

head

comalnaithir (conjunct ·comalnathar or ·comalnadar, verbal noun comalnad)

·comalnathar (conjunct)
·comalnadar (conjunct)
comalnad (noun-from-verb)
·comalnathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·comalnadar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·comalnammar (active first-person indicative plural present)
·comalnatar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·comolnatar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·comalnisid (active plural preterite second-person)
ro·comalnisid (active perfect plural second-person)
ro·comallada (passive perfect plural)
·comallaibthe (conditional passive singular)
comalnit (nondeponent form) (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·comalnathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·comalnadar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·comalnammar (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·comalnatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·comolnatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
comalnaithir
chomalnaithir
comalnaithir
comallaid (alternative)

Middle Irish: comaillid

Irish: comhaill

[ˈkoβ̃al͈n͈ɨθʲirʲ]

ní dunaib hí fo·daimet a n‑imdibe colnide tantum mani comolnatar a n‑imdibe rúnde uitiorum

not to those who suffer the carnal circumcision only unless they fulfill the mystical circumcision of vices


conbeir

con·beir (canonical)
compert (noun-from-verb)
con·biur (active indicative present singular)
con·beir (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·berat (active indicative plural present third-person)
con·birt (active preterite singular)
con·bert (active preterite singular third-person)
·combairt (active preterite singular)
cot·n-abairt (active perfect singular)
cota·ruicset (active perfect plural third-person)
con·berad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
compert (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

normalized conda·ruici, with pronoun da-

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>


conceil

con·ceil (canonical)
con·ceil (active indicative present singular third-person)
conith·cheil (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·celar (indicative passive present singular)
con·aicelt (active perfect singular third-person)
cota·céla (active future singular third-person)
con·celae (active present singular subjunctive)
cot·chela (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɔ·chelad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ceil
con·cheil
con·ceil

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-id</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-ta</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

From com- + ceilid. Calque of Latin concēlō (“to conceal”), whence also English conceal.


condieig

head

con·dïeig (verbal noun cuingid or cuindchid)

con·dïeig (canonical)
cuingid (noun-from-verb)
cuindchid (noun-from-verb)
con·daigi (active indicative present singular)
con·attgi (active indicative perfective present singular)
con·dïeig (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·aittaig (active indicative perfective present singular third-person)
con·degam (active indicative plural present)
con·degar (indicative passive present singular)
·cuintgim (active indicative present singular)
·cuingem (active indicative plural present)
·cuinget (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cuinchetar (indicative passive plural present)
·contagad (active singular third-person)
con·iacht (active preterite singular third-person)
con·niacht (active preterite singular third-person)
con·iachtatar (active plural preterite third-person)
con·aitecht (active perfect singular)
con·aitecht (active perfect singular third-person)
con·aittechtatar (active perfect plural third-person)
con·aitechtat (active perfect plural third-person)
con·oitechtatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·comtacht (active perfect singular)
·comtacht (active perfect singular third-person)
·comtachtmar (active perfect plural)
·comtacht (passive perfect singular)
con·desar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·cuintea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·conníestar (passive present singular subjunctive)
con·desin (active past singular subjunctive)
con·desta (active past singular subjunctive)
cuindig (active imperative singular)
cuinged (active imperative singular third-person)
cuingid (active noun-from-verb singular)
cuinged (active noun-from-verb singular)
cuindchid (active noun-from-verb singular)
cuintechtae (active participle past singular)
cuintechti (active singular)
cuintesta (active singular)
con·dïeig
chon·dïeig
con·dïeig

Middle Irish: con·daig


congaib

con·gaib (canonical)
congbál (noun-from-verb)
con·gaib (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·gaibid (active indicative plural present)
con·gaibet (active indicative plural present third-person)
con·gaibter (indicative passive present singular)
·concbaim (active indicative present singular)
·congebed (active singular third-person)
·congbaitis (active plural third-person)
con·gab (active preterite singular third-person)
con·gabsat (active plural preterite third-person)
con·ácaib (active perfect singular third-person)
con·ácaibset (active perfect plural third-person)
con·géba (active future singular third-person)
con·gébat (active future plural third-person)
congbad (active imperative singular third-person)
congbáil (active noun-from-verb singular)
congbathi (active participle past singular)

Middle Irish: congbaid, congmaid

Irish: coinnigh

Manx: cum

Scottish Gaelic: cùm


congair

con·gair (canonical)
con·gairiu (active indicative present singular)
con·gair (active indicative present singular third-person)
cotagair (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·gairet (active indicative plural present third-person)
con·gairther (indicative passive present singular)
con·gairter (indicative passive plural present)
con·gart (active preterite singular third-person)
cota·gart (active preterite singular third-person)
con·gartat (active plural preterite third-person)
·comgrad (passive preterite singular)
con·acart (active perfect singular third-person)
con·acartatar (active perfect plural third-person)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ta-</i>

...conid Líadain con·gairiu cach banscál nád athgniniu.

...so Líadain is what I call every woman whom I do not know.


congní

head

con·gní (verbal noun cungnum or conggnam)

con·gní (canonical)
cungnum (noun-from-verb)
conggnam (noun-from-verb)
ɔ·gní (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·gnïam (active indicative plural present)
con·géna (active future singular third-person)
con·gné (active present singular subjunctive)
cun·gné (active present singular subjunctive)
con·gné (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cun·gné (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
con·acna (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cungnum (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
conggnam (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·gní
con·ngní
ɔ·gní (alternative abbreviation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ad-</i>form

Middle Irish: congnaid

Irish: cúnaigh

to help, assist [with fri (+ accusative)]


conmeil

con·meil (canonical)
commailt (noun-from-verb)
cot·meil (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·melt (active preterite singular third-person)
con·amailt (active perfect singular third-person)
ɔ·mél (active future singular)
cutan·méla (active future singular third-person)
coto·mélat (active future plural third-person)
commail (active imperative singular)
commlith (active noun-from-verb singular)
commailt (active noun-from-verb singular)
con·meil
also con·mmeil

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dan-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dob-</i>

Irish: cuimil

Comail [Commail, LU] uilche smertha dam-sa lat. Ní hétar forsin trénfer comracc frim cen uilchi.

Smear a [false] beard onto me. I'm not able to fight the warrior [Nadcrantail] without a beard.

To·ficfat Ulaid assa noíndin ⁊ coto[n]·mélat ar [s]múr ⁊ grïan.

The Ulstermen will come back from their nine-day debilitation and grind us into dust and gravel.

Téit iarum ina dáil ⁊ cot·meil foraib ⁊ gíallaid gail ⁊ gonair forsind ath fri Indeoin aníar.

[Docheth the cow] then went into an encounter [with the army of Ossory], attacked them [lit. rubbed himself on them], [was subdued by their wrath?], and was slain at the ford to the west of Indeoin.

To·bert iarom Corpri béoil co mór im a heim ⁊ con·amailt saill ⁊ boṡaill foa[e].

Coirpre then put much grease on the handle [of his jewel-laden dagger] and rubbed bacon and corned beef on it [so that he can bait a dog to damage his dagger].


meilid

melim (active first-person indicative present singular)
melair (indicative passive present singular)
meiles (active indicative present singular third-person)
melar (indicative passive present singular)
milt (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·miult (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·milt (active perfect second-person singular)
·méla (active future singular third-person)
·mélat (active future plural third-person)
·mela (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
meilid (active imperative past plural second-person)
mleth (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

Irish: meil

Scottish Gaelic: meil

Manx: beihll

From Proto-Celtic *meleti, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.


conmesca

con·mesca (canonical)
cummasc (noun-from-verb)
cot·mesca (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·mescat (active indicative plural present third-person)
con·mescatar (indicative passive plural present)
·cummiscther (indicative passive present singular)
cot·ámaisc (active perfect singular third-person)
cummasc (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
com·mesca
also com·mmesca

Treide nad conairiti tol dé: maith ara cummiscther olc [...]

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 90, pages 115-179:

Three things that are not pleasing to God: good that is mixed with evil, …

ɔ·mescatar da cenél indib


mescaid

mescad (noun-from-verb)
mescid (active indicative present singular third-person)
mescaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
mescthus (active indicative present singular third-person)
mescthair (indicative passive present singular)
·mescid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·mescaid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·mescthar (indicative passive present singular)
mescthar (indicative passive present singular)
·mescad (active singular third-person)
mescais (active preterite singular third-person)
·mescus (active first-person preterite singular)
·mescais (active preterite second-person singular)
·mesc (active preterite singular third-person)
·mescc (active preterite singular third-person)
·mescsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·mescad (passive preterite singular)
·mesctha (passive plural preterite)
ro·mescsat (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·mesctha (passive perfect plural)
mescfait (active future plural third-person)
·mescfaiter (future passive plural)
mescfaiter (future passive plural)
mescae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mescid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mescaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mescthair (passive present singular subjunctive)
·mescae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·mescid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·mescaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·mescthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
mescthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·mescad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
mesc (active imperative second-person singular)
mescc (active imperative second-person singular)
mescad (active imperative singular third-person)
mescid (active imperative plural second-person)
mescaid (active imperative plural second-person)
mescad (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
mesctha (active conditional first-person participle past singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

Irish: measc

Manx: mestey

Scottish Gaelic: measg

From Proto-Celtic *miskati, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱ-éti, from *meyḱ-.

Mescid fairggi co mbí fuil.


conricc

head

con·ricc (prototonic ·comraic, verbal noun comrac)

con·ricc (canonical)
·comraic (prototonic)
comrac (noun-from-verb)
cot·ricim (active indicative present singular)
con·ricc (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·recat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·comraic (active indicative present singular third-person)
·comrucat (active indicative plural present third-person)
con·rictis (active plural third-person)
·comraiced (active singular third-person)
con·ránaic (active preterite singular third-person)
cot·ráncammar (active plural preterite)
con·ráncatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·comarnic (active preterite singular third-person)
·comairnecmar (active plural preterite)
·comracamar (active plural preterite)
·comarnectar (active plural preterite third-person)
con·ricub (active future singular)
con·ricfa (active future singular third-person)
con·ricfum (active future plural)
con·ricfat (active future plural third-person)
·comraicfe (active future singular)
·comricfea (active future singular third-person)
·comraicfem (active future plural)
·comraicfet (active future plural third-person)
cot·rís (active present singular subjunctive)
cot·rí (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cot·rísam (active plural present subjunctive)
con·ríset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·coimris (active present singular subjunctive)
·comuir (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·comairsem (active plural present subjunctive)
·comairset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
con·rísmaís (active past plural subjunctive)
con·rístais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·comairsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·comairsitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
comrac (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·ricc
also con·rricc


conscara

con·scara (canonical)
con·scarat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·coscram (active indicative plural present)
cota·ascrais (active perfect singular)
con·scéra (active future singular third-person)
conda·scarat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
coscar (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
coscrad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
coscarthae (active imperative participle past singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

Irish: coscair

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

Trén ⁊ mór in chairdine do·rigni⟨s⟩ friu hi tossuch ⁊ cot⟨a⟩·ascrais íarum.

Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.


srengaid

·srenga (conjunct)
·srengai (active indicative present second-person singular)
·srengat (active indicative plural present third-person)
srengas (active indicative present singular third-person)
srengais (active preterite singular third-person)
srengaid (active imperative past plural second-person)


contibi

con·tibi (canonical)
cuitbiud (noun-from-verb)
con·tibu (active indicative present singular)
con·tibi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cuitbinn (active singular)
cot·n-aitib (active perfect singular third-person)
ɔ·aittibset (active perfect plural third-person)
con·tifea (active future singular third-person)
cuitbiud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·tibi
con·thibi
con·tibi

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

Mellgléo Iliach-sin úai[re] condid·n-atib in slóg.

This [is called] "The Humorous Fight of Iliach" because the army laughed at him.

con·tifea

glosses Latin inredebit (“(s)he will mock”)

Trí buirb in betha: óc con·tibi sen, slán con·tibi galarach, gáeth con·tibi báeth.

c. 850-900, Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §82

Three rude ones of this world: a youngster mocking an old man, a heathy person mocking an invalid, [and] a wise man mocking a fool.

ní·cuitbinn sen ciarba óc,

I did not deride old people although I was young,

to laugh at, to make fun of, to mock, to ridicule


tibid

·tib (conjunct)
tibid (active indicative present singular third-person)
tibit (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tibiu (active first-person indicative present singular)
·tib (active indicative present singular third-person)
·rothib (active perfect singular third-person)
tibid
thibid
tibid


creitid

head

creitid (conjunct ·creti, verbal noun cre(i)tem)

·creti (conjunct)
cre (i)tem (noun-from-verb)
·cretim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·creti (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cretid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·creitid (active indicative plural present second-person)
non·chretid (active indicative plural present second-person)
cretet (active indicative plural present third-person)
cretes (active indicative present singular third-person)
creites (active indicative present singular third-person)
crettes (active indicative present singular third-person)
cretme (active first-person indicative plural present)
crete (active indicative plural present third-person)
cretite (active indicative plural present third-person)
·crete (passive singular)
·crette (passive singular)
cretsit (active plural preterite third-person)
·cretus (active first-person preterite singular)
·cretis (active preterite second-person singular)
·creti (active preterite singular third-person)
·cretti (active preterite singular third-person)
·cretsid (active plural preterite second-person)
·creitsid (active plural preterite second-person)
·cretset (active plural preterite third-person)
·creitset (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·cretus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·cretis (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·creti (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·cretti (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·cretsid (active perfect plural second-person)
ro·creitsid (active perfect plural second-person)
ro·cretset (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·creitset (active perfect plural third-person)
·rochret (active perfect singular third-person)
·rochreit (active perfect singular third-person)
cretfed (for expected *cretfid) (active future singular third-person)
·cretfea (active future singular third-person)
·creitfet (active future plural third-person)
·creitfider (future passive singular)
cretfes (active future singular third-person)
creitfes (active future singular third-person)
cretfess (active future singular third-person)
creitfess (active future singular third-person)
cretfite (active future plural third-person)
creitfite (active future plural third-person)
·creitfed (active conditional singular third-person)
ro·cretea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rrochraitea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·cretem (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·cretid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·rochrete (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·ruchrete (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·cretitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·crete (passive past singular subjunctive)
·crette (passive past singular subjunctive)
cretem (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
creitem (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
creti (participle past)
creitid
chreitid
creitid
cretid (alternative)

sga-conj-simple

with prefix no- and infixed pronoun n(d)-

for expected <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">*cretfid</i>

deuterotonic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

prototonic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: creid

Manx: creid, cred

Scottish Gaelic: creid

From Proto-Celtic *kreddīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred-dʰédʰoh₁ti, but the stem *kreddī- has been generalised from the aorist *ḱred-dʰéh₁t.

Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.

It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.


crochaid

crochaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·crocha (active indicative present singular third-person)
·crochaid (active indicative plural present second-person)
crochais (active preterite singular third-person)
·crochais (active preterite second-person singular)
·crochsat (active plural preterite third-person)
crochas (active preterite singular third-person)
ru·croch (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·crochsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·crochfaider (future passive singular)
·crochfaiter (future passive plural)
crochfaider (future passive singular)
crochfaiter (future passive plural)
crocha (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
crochaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·crocha (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·crochaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·crochthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
crochaid
chrochaid
crochaid

Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.

Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.


cúraid

cúrait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cúrat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cúrtar (indicative passive plural present)
cúrtar (indicative passive plural present)
·cúr (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·cúr (active perfect singular third-person)
cúrait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cúrat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cúrtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
cúrtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
cúr (active imperative past second-person singular)
cúrat (active imperative past plural third-person)
cúrtar (imperative passive past plural)
cúrad (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
cúrtha (active first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
cúraid
chúraid
cúraid

Similar to Welsh curo (“to beat”), derived from Latin cūra (“care, anxiety”).


delbaid

head

delbaid (prototonic ·delba, verbal noun delbad)

·delba (prototonic)
delbad (noun-from-verb)
delbaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
delbait (active indicative present singular third-person)
·delbaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·delba (active indicative present singular third-person)
delbas (active indicative present singular third-person)
·delbad (active singular third-person)
·delbtais (active plural third-person)
delbais (active preterite singular third-person)
·delbus (active first-person preterite singular)
·delbais (active preterite second-person singular)
·delb (active preterite singular third-person)
·delbsat (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·delbus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·delb (active perfect singular third-person)
delbait (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·delba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
delbas (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
delbad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·delbtais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
delbad (active imperative singular third-person)
delbad (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
delbaid
ndelbaid


denaid

deol (noun-from-verb)
denait (active indicative plural present third-person)
dendais (active plural third-person)
dith (active preterite singular third-person)
dide (active preterite singular third-person)
deol (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
denaid
ndenaid

Middle Irish: denaid

⇒ Irish: diúl (denominative from the verbal noun)

From Proto-Celtic *dinati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-.


doaidlea

do·aidlea (prototonic ·taidlea, verbal noun tadall)

do·aidlea (canonical)
·taidlea (prototonic)
tadall (noun-from-verb)
doda·aidlea (active indicative present singular third-person)
·taidlea (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tadallsat (active plural preterite third-person)
dom·airlis (active perfect singular)
do·áraill (active perfect singular third-person)
·táraill (active perfect singular third-person)
do·aidlibe (active future singular)
dos·n-aidlibea (active future singular third-person)
do·aidlibem (active future plural)
do·airli (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·táirle (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tarlam (active plural present subjunctive)
·tairled (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·taidlitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
tadall (active imperative singular)
taidlid (active imperative plural)
tadall (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·aidlea
do·n-aidlea

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


doairbir

head

do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt)

tlb

(transitive, attested mostly in the passive)

do·airbir (canonical)
·tairbir (prototonic)
terbirt (noun-from-verb)
do·airbir (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·erbarar (indicative passive present singular)
do·airbertar (indicative passive plural present)
·tairbir (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tarberar (indicative passive present singular)
dod·nárbart (active preterite relative singular third-person)
du·arbartha (passive plural preterite)
·torpart (active preterite singular third-person)
do·rairbert (active perfect singular third-person)
dom·rairbera (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·erberthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
tairbertar (imperative passive plural)
terbirt (active noun-from-verb singular)
tairberthae (active participle past singular)
tairbirthe (active participle past singular)
do·airbir
do·n-airbir

sga-conj-complex

relative with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Middle Irish: tairbrid

Irish: toirbhir

Is bés trá dosom anísiu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.

Is é dod·n-árbart – scél caín – íarum fo láma Ioäin condon·forgaib – glése glan – di phecad ar senathar.

It is he who lowered himself (fair tidings) thereafter under the hands of John, so that he has seized us — pure brightness — from the sin of our ancestors.

Dom·rairbera m'aite co Crist,

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, page 267; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

May my teacher subdue me under Christ...


doáirci

head

do·áirci (prototonic ·táirci, verbal noun táirciud or tárcud)

do·áirci (canonical)
·táirci (prototonic)
táirciud (noun-from-verb)
tárcud (noun-from-verb)
do·áirci (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·áircci (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·áirceat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tárci (active indicative present singular third-person)
·táirci (active indicative present singular third-person)
·táircet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tárcat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·táirrcether (indicative passive present singular)
·táirciter (indicative passive plural present)
·táircitis (active plural third-person)
·táircis (active preterite singular)
du·ráirric (active perfect singular third-person)
do·ráricc (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rárricc (active perfect singular third-person)
du·áircibed (active conditional singular third-person)
du·áircea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·áirrcea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·áircem (active plural present subjunctive)
du·áircet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tárcaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·táircither (passive present singular subjunctive)
du·áirced (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·táircitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
táirged (active imperative singular third-person)
táirced (active imperative singular third-person)
táircid (active imperative plural)
táirciud (active noun-from-verb singular)
tárcud (active noun-from-verb singular)
tárrgud (active noun-from-verb singular)
táircide (active participle past singular)
táircidi (active singular)
táircithi (active singular)
do·áirci
do·n-áirci

Irish: táirg

From to- + ad- + ro- + ·icc. Alternatively a denominative from tairec (“preparations”), itself from to- + ar- + ·icc. Le Mair believes the verb root was instead ·uic, the related causative counterpart of ·icc, which would explain the weak inflection and the aberrant unpalatalized form ·tarcat in the Würzburg Glosses. She explains other palatalized forms as analogical.

A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.

The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.


doairicc

do·airicc (canonical)
dond·airic (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tairget (active indicative plural present third-person)
doda·farnaic (active preterite singular third-person)
do·arnactar (active plural preterite third-person)
·tarrnaic (active preterite singular third-person)
do·air (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·airset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tair (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tairset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tairsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
tair (active imperative singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

Middle Irish: tairic

Irish: tar

Manx: tar


dobidci

do·bidci (canonical)
díbirciud (noun-from-verb)
do·bidci (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·bidcet (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·bidced (active singular third-person)
do·bidc (active preterite singular third-person)
·díbeirc (active preterite singular third-person)
·díbeirg (active preterite singular third-person)
do·rrubidc (active perfect singular third-person)
do·bidctis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
díbairg (active imperative singular)
díbirciud (active noun-from-verb singular)

A highly suppletive verb; the deuterotonic and prototonic forms of this verb are derived from two unrelated roots. A similar setup is seen in fo·ceird. Both of these roots have been prefixed with dí-.
* The deuterotonic stems are of uncertain origin, but it is definitely related to bedg.
* The prototonic stems are from Proto-Celtic *borgīti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, and cognate to Welsh bwrw.

Día luid Dauid for longais tri glenn Iosofád, da·mbidc Semei di chlochaib oc a techt.

When David went into exile [by travelling] through the valley of Jehoshaphat, Shimei pelted [David] with stones while he was travelling.

Nís·ndíbeirc di[no] [díbeirg, LU] Cúcul[aind] d'adaig asa t[h]ábaill.

That night, Cú Chulainn did not pelt them with his sling.

"Díbairg na h-éounu," or a munter fri Cana. Do·léici irchor fairriu; ni ránic.

"Shoot at the birds!" said [Cano's] followers to Cano. He casts a throw; it does not connect [it did not reach its mark, Nuyten].


doboing

head

do·boing (prototonic ·tobuing, verbal noun tobach)

do·boing (canonical)
·tobuing (prototonic)
tobach (noun-from-verb)
do·boing (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·bongat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·bongar (indicative passive present singular)
do-bongatar (indicative passive plural present)
·tobuing (active indicative present singular third-person)
·toibget (active indicative plural present third-person)
·torbongat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tobongar (indicative passive present singular)
do·cumbaig (active perfect singular third-person)
do·combachta (passive perfect plural)
·tochumbaig (active perfect singular third-person)
·tóerbaig (active perfect singular third-person)
·torbaig (active perfect singular third-person)
·topaig (active perfect singular third-person)
·tópacht (passive perfect singular)
do·bibus (active future singular)
dom·bibsat (active future plural third-person)
do·bibustar (future passive singular)
do·bó (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·bosat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·bosar (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·bostar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·turbais (active present singular subjunctive)
·torbais (active present singular subjunctive)
·toib (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·toirb (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tochmat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tochmastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
toboing (active imperative singular)
tobach (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·boing
do·mboing

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">od-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Middle Irish: toibgid

Irish: toibhigh

⇒ Middle Irish: tobaigid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: tabhaigh

Ma día n-adbul etlaiter ní ón úasal [f]il ar in dámrud, .i. tríun a eneclainni fein ata in ríg ré fer in tige and ⁊ fer in tige ré toibig eneclainni don rig isin isin cethramad crich tar gabail mara;

If anything of importance is stolen from a noble who is at a banquet, the king sues for one-third of his own compensation from the man of the house, and the man of the house levies that compensation in the fourth territory beyond an arm of the sea;


bongaid

head

bongaid (conjunct ·boing, verbal noun búain)

·boing (conjunct)
búain (noun-from-verb)
boingid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·buṅg (active first-person indicative present singular)
·bongar (indicative passive present singular)
bongas (active indicative present singular third-person)
·bobaig (active preterite singular third-person)
·bocht (passive preterite singular)
buich (active preterite singular third-person)
bibhsa (active first-person future singular)
·biba (active future singular third-person)
·bibsat (active future plural third-person)
bóus (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
búain (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
boing (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
bochta (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
bongaid
mbongaid

desctree

Middle Irish: boingid, buingid
⇒ Irish: bain (“to take, reap, dig out”)

Nipsa eola imnid odbaig, ceso femmuin mbolgaig mbuṅg.

I was not acquainted with knotty tribulations, although I reap blistered seaweed.


doceil

head

do·ceil (prototonic ·dichil, verbal noun díchleth or díchelt)

do·ceil (canonical)
·dichil (prototonic)
díchleth (noun-from-verb)
díchelt (noun-from-verb)
do·ceil (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·celat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dichil (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dichliter (indicative passive plural present)
to·celt (active preterite singular third-person)
do·celtatar (active plural preterite third-person)
díchleth (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
díchelt (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dichelta (participle past)

.i. amal is i mmedon lathi is relem cech rét is do ducad són du thaidbsin nad·ndichil ní ar Dia i ngnimaib cech óin.

As it is noon [lit. midday] that everything is most clearly visible, it is for this [reason] that it was brought forward, to show that nothing hides from God in the deeds of everyone.

Trí cáin do·celat éitchi: sobés la anricht, áne la dóer, ecna la dodelb.

Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §84

Three fair things that hide ugliness: good manners for the ill-favored, skill in a serf, [and] wisdom in the misshapen.


docuirethar

do·cuirethar (verbal noun tochor or tochuiriud)

do·cuirethar (canonical)
tochor (noun-from-verb)
tochuiriud (noun-from-verb)
du·cuiredar (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·cuirethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·corethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·cuiretar (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·focuirther (indicative passive present singular)
do·cuirither (indicative passive present singular)
·tochar (indicative passive present singular)
·tochuirther (indicative passive present singular)
do·corad (active singular third-person)
·tochratis (active plural third-person)
·tachrad (active singular third-person)
du·corastar (active preterite singular third-person)
do·corastar (active preterite singular third-person)
·tochrastar (active preterite singular third-person)
do·ralus (active perfect singular)
dus·rale (active perfect singular third-person)
do·ralad (passive perfect singular)
do·ralta (passive perfect plural)
·tarlus (active perfect singular)
·tarlad (passive perfect singular)
du·foícherr (active future singular third-person)
·dichret (active future plural third-person)
do·fóichred (active conditional singular third-person)
·toichred (active conditional singular third-person)
do·corathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
to·rala (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·drala (active present singular subjunctive)
·tochrathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rathochra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tarlam (active plural present subjunctive)
tochre (active imperative singular)
tochor (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·cuiriur (active indicative present singular)
do·cuirethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·focuirther (indicative passive present singular)
do·rochurestar (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rochuirsemmar (active perfect plural)
do·cuirifar (active future singular)
·tocuirfiter (future passive plural)
·tochuiribthe (conditional passive singular)
tocuired (active imperative singular third-person)
tocuirid (active imperative plural)
tochuiriud (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·cuirethar
do·chuirethar
do·cuirethar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

late <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: tochraid, tachraid

desc

Irish: tachar (“putting, placing”, noun) (originally verbal noun)

Scottish Gaelic: tachair

Manx: taghyr

⇒ Middle Irish: do·rala, tarla (from perfect)

Irish: tarlaigh

Scottish Gaelic: thàrladh, tàrlaidh

From to- + ·cuirethar, prototonic form of fo·ceird. The perfective forms are from to- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *layeti.

Du·foícherr fora leth ndesa cháercha íarna nglanmes. [MS. Dṿfocerr fā leiṭ ndes acaorċa iar na nglainmẹṣ.]

He will put, on his right side, his sheep after purely judging them.

Ní rádi ní trí thalmaidchi amal dund·chuirethar inna beulu acht as·rochoíli 7 im·rádi ɔdib sainemail na nní labrathar.

He does not say anything in haste as he puts [his words] into his mouth, but instead he determines [what he is about to say] and thinks [before he speaks] so that anything he says is excellent.

Do·chorastár [sic] in glaiss for cúlu oss é cona liic fora thairr.

The river turned [Úalu] onto his back so that he was with his stone on his belly.

Do rigrad no·molur, ol is tú mo ruiri, do·ralus ar m'airi gréschi occa nguidi.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, lines 13-16; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Your sg kings [glorious saints] who I praise, given that you are my sovereign [ruiri], I have borne in mind constancy in beseeching them.


doéccai

head

do·éccai (prototonic ·déci, verbal noun déicsiu)

do·éccai (canonical)
·déci (prototonic)
déicsiu (noun-from-verb)
do·reccu (active indicative present singular)
do·écai (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·écet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·déccu (active indicative present singular)
·déci (active indicative present singular third-person)
·décaid (active indicative plural present)
do·n-écad (active singular third-person)
do·écitis (active plural third-person)
da·n-écachae (active preterite singular third-person)
do·reccacha (active perfect singular)
do·recatar (active perfect plural third-person)
do·recachtar (active perfect plural third-person)
·dercachae (active perfect singular third-person)
do·n-écucus (active future singular)
du·écigi (active future singular third-person)
de·n-écaither (active present singular subjunctive)
do·écastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·dercar (active present singular subjunctive)
·dercaither (active present singular subjunctive)
·decamar (active plural present subjunctive)
·deccastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
décce (active imperative singular)
déicce (active imperative singular)
décad (active imperative singular third-person)
décith (active imperative plural)
décaid (active imperative plural)
déicsiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·éccai
do·n-éccai

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

desctree

>? Middle Irish: fégaid, féchaid
Irish: féach
Scottish Gaelic: feuch
⇒ Scottish Gaelic: feuchail
→ Irish: fiacháil

From dí- + in- + Proto-Celtic *kʷiseti. Related to ad·cí (“to see”).

Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.


doeim

head

do·eim (prototonic ·dim, verbal noun dítiu)

do·eim (canonical)
·dim (prototonic)
dítiu (noun-from-verb)
do·eme (active indicative present singular)
do·eim (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·em (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·emat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·emar (indicative passive present singular)
·dim (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dimter (indicative passive plural present)
di·emed (active singular third-person)
du·emtis (active plural third-person)
do·ét (active preterite singular third-person)
do·rét (active perfect singular)
do·rrét (active perfect singular)
do·rét (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rrét (active perfect singular third-person)
dund·rét (active perfect singular third-person)
do·ém (active future singular)
du·éma (active future singular third-person)
do·emfea (active future singular third-person)
do·emfet (active future plural third-person)
do·émthar (future passive singular)
du·emae (active present singular subjunctive)
do·ema (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·remat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·emthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·dimea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·deroima (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·emmais (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·emthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·dimthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
dum·em (active imperative singular)
dítiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
díte (active participle past singular)
díti (active singular)
do·eim
do·n-eim

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

From dí- + Proto-Celtic *emeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”).


molaidir

head

molaidir (conjunct ·molathar, verbal noun molad)

·molathar (conjunct)
molad (noun-from-verb)
molid (active indicative present singular third-person)
molthair (indicative passive present singular)
·molur (active first-person indicative present singular)
·molor (active first-person indicative present singular)
nondob·molor (active first-person indicative present singular)
·molathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·moladar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·molammar (active first-person indicative plural present)
molmae (active first-person indicative plural present)
·molastar (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·mmolastar (active perfect singular third-person)
molfait (active future plural third-person)
·molfar (active first-person future singular)
molait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·moladar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·molatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
molthae (active imperative past second-person singular)
molad (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
moltai (participle past)
molaidir
also mmolaidir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
molid (alternative)

sga-conj-simple

prefixed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">no-ndob-</i>

Middle Irish: molaid

Irish: mol

Scottish Gaelic: mol

Manx: moylley


molur

·molur (canonical)
·molur
also ·mmolur
·molor (alternative)

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of molaidir


nondobmolor

first-person singular present indicative conjunctive of molaidir (“to praise”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + ndob- (“you (accusative plural)”): “I praise you pl”


moídid

head

moídid (conjunct ·moídi, verbal noun moídem)

·moídi (conjunct)
moídem (noun-from-verb)
·moídim (active first-person indicative present singular)
nom·moídim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·moídi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·moíd (active preterite singular third-person)
·moítsem (active first-person plural preterite)
ro·mmoíd (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·moítsem (active first-person perfect plural)
·moídfem (active first-person future plural)
·moídea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
moídem (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
moíti (participle past)
maítte (participle past)
moídid
also mmoídid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Irish: maígh

Scottish Gaelic: maoidh

/ˈmoːi̯ðʲiðʲ/

hóre nondob·molor-sa et nom·moídim indib


moídim

·moídim (canonical)
·moídim
also ·mmoídim

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of moídid


nommoídim

[n͈oβ̃ˈβ̃oːi̯ðʲimʲ]

infixed object pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of moídid (“to boast of”) with dummy preverb no- and infixed object pronoun m-.


domoiniur

do·moiniur (canonical)
do·moiniur
also do·mmoiniur
do·muinur (alternative)
do·menaimm (alternative)

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·muinethar


pridchaid

precept (noun-from-verb)
pridchaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
pridchit (active indicative plural present third-person)
·pridchim (active first-person indicative present singular)
pridchas (active indicative present singular third-person)
praidchas (active indicative present singular third-person)
pridches (active indicative present singular third-person)
pridchite (active indicative plural present third-person)
prechite (active indicative plural present third-person)
·pridchus (active first-person preterite singular)
·proidech (active preterite singular third-person)
·prithach (active preterite singular third-person)
·pridchissem (active first-person plural preterite)
·pridchad (passive preterite singular)
·priched (passive preterite singular)
·pricad (passive preterite singular)
ro·pridchus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·proidech (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·prithach (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·pridchissem (active first-person perfect plural)
ro·pridchad (passive perfect plural)
ro·priched (passive perfect plural)
ro·pricad (passive perfect plural)
·rupridach (active perfect singular third-person)
pridchibid (active future singular third-person)
·pridchabat (active future plural third-person)
prithchibes (active future singular third-person)
pridcha (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pridchidir (passive present singular subjunctive)
·pridach (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·pridag (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pridchimme (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
precept (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
pridchaid
phridchaid
or unchanged
pridchaid

[ˈpʲrʲiðxɨðʲ]

Borrowed from Latin praedicō. The verbal noun is suppletive, coming from Latin praeceptum.


pridchim

·pridchim (canonical)
pridchim
phridchim
or unchanged
pridchim

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of pridchaid


dofich

head

do·fich (prototonic ·dich, verbal noun dígal)

do·fich (canonical)
·dich (prototonic)
dígal (noun-from-verb)
du·fichi (active indicative present singular)
do·fich (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·feich (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dichim (active indicative present singular)
·dich (active indicative present singular third-person)
·deich (active indicative present singular third-person)
·díg (active indicative present singular third-person)
·diagar (indicative passive present singular)
da·ruich (active perfect singular third-person)
du·ruacht (passive perfect singular)
do·roacht (passive perfect singular)
du·fí (active future singular third-person)
du·fïastar (future passive singular)
du·fesatar (future passive plural)
·dïastar (future passive singular)
du·fess (active present singular subjunctive)
du·fessar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·dérais (active present singular subjunctive)
do·festais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
deich (active imperative singular)
dígal (active noun-from-verb singular)
diachtae (active participle past singular)
diachti (active singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>


dofich

do·fich (canonical)
togal (noun-from-verb)
dud·fich (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·fechat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·fechair (indicative passive present singular)
donda·fius (active future singular)
du·fesed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·toissed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·toirsitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
togal (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·fich
do·ḟich
do·fich

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


doformaig

do·formaig (canonical)
tórmach (noun-from-verb)
do·formaig (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·fórmgat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·formagar (indicative passive present singular)
do·ḟormmagddar (indicative passive plural present)
·tórmagar (indicative passive present singular)
do·rormacht (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rormachtatar (active perfect plural third-person)
du·rormacht (passive perfect singular)
du·forma (active future singular third-person)
du·fórmastar (future passive singular)
do·foirmsed (active conditional singular third-person)
do·rórma (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tórmais (active present singular subjunctive)
·thormassíd (active plural present subjunctive)
·tormastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·tormaisead (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
tórmaig (active imperative singular)
tórmach (active noun-from-verb singular)
tórmachte (active participle past singular)
tormachtai (active singular)
do·formaig
do·ḟormaig
do·formaig

desc

→ Old Welsh: diguormechis (3sg preterite) (calqued)

→ Old Breton: degurmeh (3sg present) (calqued)

From to- + for- + the reflex of Proto-Celtic *maketi (“to raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, to raise”).

der

Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?


dofortai

do·fortai (canonical)
·dortai (prototonic)
do·fortai (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·fortat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dortai (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·rortad (passive perfect singular)
do·fortatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
do·fortad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·fortai
do·ḟortai
do·fortai

Middle Irish: dóirtid

Irish: doirt

Scottish Gaelic: dòirt

From dí- + Proto-Celtic *wortīti, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, a causative formation from *wert- (“to turn”).


doguid

do·guid (canonical)
dígde (noun-from-verb)
do·guid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·digdider (indicative passive present singular)
do·geassa (passive preterite singular)
do·gig (active future singular third-person)
do·rrogus (active present singular subjunctive)
digded (active imperative singular third-person)


doléici

head

do·léici (prototonic ·teilci or ·tailci, verbal noun teilciud)

do·léici (canonical)
·teilci (prototonic)
·tailci (prototonic)
teilciud (noun-from-verb)
do·léci (active indicative present singular)
do·lléci (active indicative present singular)
do·léici (active indicative present singular)
do·lléici (active indicative present singular)
do·léci (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·lléci (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·léici (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·lléici (active indicative present singular third-person)
dud·failci (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·lécet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·llécet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·léicet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·lléicet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·feilget (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·léicther (indicative passive present singular)
do·lléicther (indicative passive present singular)
do·léicetar (indicative passive plural present)
do·lléicetar (indicative passive plural present)
·teilgim (active indicative present singular)
·teilgem (active indicative plural present)
·telcid (active indicative plural present)
·teilcid (active indicative plural present)
·telciter (indicative passive plural present)
do·léced (active singular third-person)
do·léicthe (active plural)
do·lléicthe (active plural)
do·léicthe (passive singular)
do·lléicthe (passive singular)
·telged (active singular third-person)
·teilged (active singular third-person)
·tailced (active singular third-person)
·teilced (active singular third-person)
·teilcmis (active plural)
·telctis (active plural third-person)
·telgius (active preterite singular)
do·léic (active preterite singular third-person)
do·lléic (active preterite singular third-person)
do·léicc (active preterite singular third-person)
do·lléicc (active preterite singular third-person)
tu·leic (active preterite singular third-person)
do·léicset (active plural preterite third-person)
do·lléicset (active plural preterite third-person)
do·léced (passive preterite singular)
·teilgis (active preterite singular)
·telcis (active preterite singular)
·tailcc (active preterite singular third-person)
·teilg (active preterite singular third-person)
·teilcset (active plural preterite third-person)
·teilgset (active plural preterite third-person)
·telged (passive preterite singular)
·teilged (passive preterite singular)
·tailced (passive preterite singular)
·teilced (passive preterite singular)
·teilgthea (passive plural preterite)
ro·telgius (active perfect singular)
do·reilgis (active perfect singular)
ro·teilgis (active perfect singular)
ro·telcis (active perfect singular)
do·relic (active perfect singular third-person)
do·farlaic (active perfect singular third-person)
do·farlaicc (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·tilgsit (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·teilced (passive perfect singular)
ro·teilgthea (passive perfect plural)
·tarlucus (active perfect singular)
·darlecius (active perfect singular)
·tarlaic (active perfect singular third-person)
·tarlaicc (active perfect singular third-person)
·rotheilc (active perfect singular third-person)
·tarlaicset (active perfect plural third-person)
·tarlaiced (passive perfect singular)
do·lécub (active future singular)
do·léicfider (future passive singular)
·teilcfet (active future plural third-person)
·teilcfider (future passive singular)
do·lécfitis (active conditional plural third-person)
do·lécfitis (conditional passive plural)
do·léic (active present singular subjunctive)
do·lléic (active present singular subjunctive)
do·léicc (active present singular subjunctive)
do·lléicc (active present singular subjunctive)
to·lléic (active present singular subjunctive)
tu·léic (active present singular subjunctive)
do·lécet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·llécet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·léicet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·lléicet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·feilget (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·léicther (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·lléicther (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·léicetar (passive plural present subjunctive)
do·lléicetar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·teilgem (active plural present subjunctive)
·telcid (active plural present subjunctive)
·teilcid (active plural present subjunctive)
·tarlicid (active plural present subjunctive)
·telciter (passive plural present subjunctive)
do·léced (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·failced (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·léicthe (active past plural subjunctive)
do·lléicthe (active past plural subjunctive)
do·léicthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
do·lléicthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
·telged (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·teilged (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tailced (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·teilced (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tarlaiced (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·teilcmis (active past plural subjunctive)
·tarlicthe (active past plural subjunctive)
·tarlaicthe (active past plural subjunctive)
·telctis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·darlicthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
teilc (active imperative singular)
telg (active imperative singular)
telged (active imperative singular third-person)
teilged (active imperative singular third-person)
tailced (active imperative singular third-person)
teilced (active imperative singular third-person)
teilgem (active imperative plural)
telcid (active imperative plural)
teilcid (active imperative plural)
telciter (imperative passive plural)
telcud (active noun-from-verb singular)
teilcud (active noun-from-verb singular)
telciud (active noun-from-verb singular)
teilciud (active noun-from-verb singular)
tailciud (active noun-from-verb singular)
talgud (active noun-from-verb singular)
teilcithe (active participle past singular)
do·léici
also do·lléici
do·léci (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: teilcid (“to throw”)

Irish: teilg

Manx: tilg

Scottish Gaelic: tilg

Middle Irish: tarlaicid (“to throw”) (< augmented forms like ·tarlaic (“has thrown”))

From to- + léicid. The e appearing in the prototonic forms is irregular. The deuterotonic forms in do·f- come from a reinterpretation of the prototonic forms. Pedersen assigns the forms in do·f- to a separate lemma do·failci from to- + ad- + léicid, but many of the forms he adduces are actually from do·áilgi (“to soothe, cherish”).

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.


dolugai

head

do·lugai (prototonic ·dílgai, verbal noun dílgud)

do·lugai (canonical)
·dílgai (prototonic)
dílgud (noun-from-verb)
do·luigim (active indicative present singular)
du·lugi (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·lugai (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·luget (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·luigter (indicative passive plural present)
·dílgai (active indicative present singular)
·dílgid (active indicative plural present)
·dílgaid (active indicative plural present)
do·rolgis (active perfect singular)
du·rolgis (active perfect singular)
do·rolaig (active perfect singular third-person)
du·rolged (passive perfect singular)
do·rolgetha (passive perfect plural)
do·rolgida (passive perfect plural)
·derlaichtha (passive perfect plural)
do·lugub (active future singular)
da·lugub (active future singular)
do·luichfea (active future singular third-person)
du·lugfa (active future singular third-person)
·dílgub (active future singular)
·dílgibther (future passive singular)
du·logae (active present singular subjunctive)
do·loga (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rolgea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
da·rolgea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·logaid (active plural present subjunctive)
do·rolged (active plural present subjunctive)
du·loigther (passive present singular subjunctive)
·derlaige (active present singular subjunctive)
·dílga (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·derliged (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·derlaigthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
dílich (active imperative singular)
dílgid (active imperative plural)
dílgaid (active imperative plural)
dílgud (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·lugai
also do·llugai

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

⇒ Middle Irish: dílgaigid

dí- (“from”) + Proto-Celtic *logīti (“to lay”, causative of *legeti (“to lie”)), from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti (“to lay”). Cognate with Welsh go-lo (“to cover”) and English to lay. See Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

af

causative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*legeti</i> (“to lie”)

der

to forgive (taking the sin as the direct object and do + the person forgiven)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


domeil

do·meil (canonical)
tomalt (noun-from-verb)
do·mmeil (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·melam (active indicative plural present)
do·melat (active indicative plural present third-person)
da·melat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·miult (active preterite singular)
·tormult (active perfect singular third-person)
·tormal (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·melad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
da·melad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·romlad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
du·melmis (active past plural subjunctive)
dos·melmais (active past plural subjunctive)
do·meltis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
tomil (active imperative singular)
toimled (active imperative singular third-person)
tomalt (active noun-from-verb singular)
do·meil
also do·mmeil
do·mmeil (alternative)
to·mel (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Irish: tomhail

Léic úait inna biada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.

I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.


dordaid

dordu (active first-person indicative present singular)
dordaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
dorddaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dordo (active first-person indicative present singular)
·dordad (active singular third-person)
dordaid
ndordaid


dorig

do·rig (canonical)
du·rigi (active indicative present singular)
du·rig (active indicative present singular third-person)
di·regar (indicative passive present singular)
do·rergatar (active plural preterite third-person)
do·coimarraig (active perfect singular third-person)
du·coimrachtar (active perfect plural third-person)
dundat·re (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·reised (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
dírgetar (imperative passive plural)
dírech (active noun-from-verb singular)
dírechtae (active participle past singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dot-</i>


doscara

do·scara (canonical)
tascrad (noun-from-verb)
tascar (noun-from-verb)
do·scara (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·scarthar (indicative passive present singular)
·tascrat (active indicative plural present third-person)
toscarthar (indicative passive present singular)
do·tascar (active preterite singular third-person)
to·scara (active preterite singular third-person)
·tascairset (active plural preterite third-person)
do·scarad (passive preterite singular)
to·scartha (passive plural preterite)
·tascair (active preterite singular third-person)
·tascrad (passive preterite singular)
ro·tascair (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·tascairset (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·tascrad (passive perfect singular)
do·scéra (active future singular third-person)
·tascérad (active conditional singular third-person)
·taiscérad (active conditional singular third-person)
tascrad (active imperative singular third-person)
tascrad (active noun-from-verb singular)
tascar (active noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: treascair

Scottish Gaelic: trasgair


doseinn

do·seinn (canonical)
do·seinn (active indicative present singular third-person)
dum·sennat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·sennar (indicative passive present singular)
do·sennaiter (indicative passive plural present)
du·senned (active singular third-person)
du·sente (passive singular)
dunda·sepfainn (active preterite singular third-person)
do·sephainn (active preterite singular third-person)
do·sefnatar (active plural preterite third-person)
to·sessa (passive plural preterite)
·tafnetar (active plural preterite third-person)
dot·roiphnetar (active perfect plural third-person)
do·sifius (active future singular)
dos·sib (active future singular third-person)
du·sésa (active present singular subjunctive)
do·séset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
du·sésainn (active past singular subjunctive)
dot·séstae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·toibhned (active imperative singular)
tofond (active noun-from-verb singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

Middle Irish: tafnid (“to bark”)

⇒ Irish: tafann

From to- + seinnid (“to strike, to play (an instrument)”). The latter meaning can also have played a role in the derivation, namely "to hunt" < "to sound the dogs", as hunting was often done with dogs. This is evinced by the meaning "to bark" which developed in Middle Irish.

af

As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.

Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342

She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.

Do·sennat na secht n-aige do Ráith Chrúachan, ⁊ secht sinnchu ⁊ secht míla maige ⁊ secht turcu alta, conda·rubatar ind óic issind aurlaind in dúine.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 53:

[The hounds] chase the seven deer to Ráith Chrúachan, in addition to seven foxes, seven hares, and seven wild boars, until the youths struck down [the hunted animals] in the lawn of the fort.


dosluindi

head

do·sluindi (prototonic ·díltai, verbal noun díltud)

do·sluindi (canonical)
·díltai (prototonic)
díltud (noun-from-verb)
do·sluindi (active indicative present singular third-person)
di·sluindi (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·sluindet (active indicative plural present third-person)
di·sluindet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·díltai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·díltad (active singular third-person)
do·rusluind (active perfect singular third-person)
dod·rolluind (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rusluindset (active perfect plural third-person)
do·ríltiset (active perfect plural third-person)
do·sluindfider (future passive singular)
·derlind (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
díltud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
diultaidi (participle past)

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: diúltaigid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: diúltaigh


dúnaid

dúnsit (active plural preterite third-person)
dúntar (imperative passive past singular)
dúnad (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
dúntae (active first-person participle past singular subjunctive)

Middle Irish: dúnaid, dúinid

Irish: dún

Scottish Gaelic: dùin

Manx: doon


éigid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

éigid (active indicative present singular third-person)
éigthi (active indicative present singular third-person)
égis (active preterite singular third-person)
éigsit (active plural preterite third-person)
·éig (active preterite singular third-person)
·héged (passive preterite singular)
ro·éig (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·héged (passive perfect singular)
éigid
n-éigid

Middle Irish: éigid

Irish: éigh

Manx: eie

Scottish Gaelic: èigh

From Proto-Celtic *yeigeti, from a reduplicated present *h₁í-h₁eyǵʰ-ti from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyǵʰ-. Distantly related to Ancient Greek ἰχανάω (ikhanáō, “to desire”) and Sanskrit ईहति (īhati, “to desire”).


erbaid

head

erbaid (conjunct ·erbai, verbal noun erbud)

·erbai (conjunct)
erbud (noun-from-verb)
erbaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
eirbthi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·érpimm (active first-person indicative present singular)
·erpi (active indicative present second-person singular)
·erbai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·erbat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·erbtis (active plural third-person)
·erbtais (active plural third-person)
erpais (active preterite singular third-person)
·eirpset (active plural preterite third-person)
·erbad (passive preterite singular)
·airptha (passive plural preterite)
ro·eirpset (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·erbad (passive perfect singular)
ro·airptha (passive perfect plural)
·rerb (active perfect singular third-person)
·reirb (active perfect singular third-person)
·rerp (active perfect singular third-person)
·eirbea (active future singular third-person)
·erba (active future singular third-person)
·irpaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
erpther (passive present singular subjunctive)
·erbainn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
erpid (active imperative plural second-person)
erbud (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
erbaid
n-erbaid

Irish: earb

Scottish Gaelic: earb

Probably from Proto-Celtic *erbyeti or *erbeti (“to entrust”). Cognate with Old Irish orb (“heir”), Latin orbus (“bereft, parentless”), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “inheritance”), if the root of these words is Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ- (“to bequeath”) rather than *h₃erbʰ- as traditionally reconstructed. However, the latter reconstruction can be retained if Pedersen is correct that the Old Irish verb comes not from Proto-Celtic *erbyeti but rather from *ɸare-orbyeti, with reinterpretation of the expected prototonic *·air’rbai as a simple conjunct ·erbai with new absolute forms built to it.

der

is hed ro·erpad dom dom thoschid

This is what was entrusted to me for my sustenance.

ro·creitsid-si a forcell forro·gelsam-ni dúib di laithiu brátho ɫ. ro·erbad dún-ni forcell do·thabirt díb-si i llaithiu bratho

You have believed the testimony that we have testified unto you of Doomsday, or, we were entrusted to bear testimony of you on Doomsday.

amal as friss ro·airptha

Is and-sin iarum erpais in leig togu dó, imbad buith fora huthar co cend mbliadna ⁊ beathu dó iarum, fa nert trí lá ⁊ trí n-aidchi fochétóir do imbirt fora náimdib.

It is hereafter that [Fingin] the physician gave him [Cethern] a choice: a year-long illness after which [Cethern] can get help, or strength (effective immediately) for three days and three nights to use on his enemies.

to entrust (with do or fri + the people entrusted)

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.

ní ind ḟessin eirbthi, ⁊ nách dó du·aisilbi na nní do·gní, acht is do Dia

it is not in himself that he trusts, and it is not to himself that he ascribes whatever he does, but it is to God


etarscara

head

etar·scara (prototonic ·etarscara, verbal noun etarscarad)

etar·scara (canonical)
·etarscara (prototonic)
etarscarad (noun-from-verb)
etar·scarat (active indicative plural present third-person)
etar·scarthar (indicative passive present singular)
etar·scartar (indicative passive plural present)
·etarscarad (active singular third-person)
·etarscarus (active preterite singular)
·etarscar (active preterite singular third-person)
·etarscarsat (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·etarscarus (active perfect singular)
ro·etarscar (active perfect singular third-person)
ru·etarscar (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·etarscarsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·retarscarus (active perfect singular)
·retarscar (active perfect singular third-person)
etar·scérthar (future passive singular)
etar·scértar (future passive plural)
·etarscéra (active future singular third-person)
·etarscarfa (active future singular third-person)
·etarscara (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·etarscarthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
etarscar (active imperative singular)
etarscarad (active noun-from-verb singular)
etarscarthae (active participle past singular)

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand that, whether it had departed or not.


feidid

feidid (conjunct ·feid, verbal noun fedan)

·feid (conjunct)
fedan (noun-from-verb)
fedid (active indicative present singular third-person)
fedir (indicative passive present singular)
·feid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fedat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·fedar (indicative passive present singular)
·fedar (indicative passive plural present)
fedme (active first-person indicative plural present)
fedar (indicative passive present singular)
·feidtis (active plural third-person)
·fiad (active preterite singular third-person)
·fidedar (active plural preterite third-person)
·ruid (active perfect singular third-person)
·fé (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fessed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
feid (active imperative second-person singular)
fedan (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
feidid
ḟeidid
feidid

From Proto-Celtic *wedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”).


feidligidir

·fedligedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
feidligte (active indicative plural present third-person)
·rufeidligsemmar (active first-person perfect plural)
·rofeidligset (active perfect plural third-person)
feidligfid (active future singular third-person)
·feidligfitis (active conditional plural third-person)
fedligmer (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·feidliged (active past singular subjunctive third-person)


feraid

·fera (conjunct)
ferid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ferai (active indicative present second-person singular)
·fera (active indicative present singular third-person)
·feram (active first-person indicative plural present)
·ferat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fersai (active preterite second-person singular)
ferais (active preterite singular third-person)
·fer (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·fer (active perfect singular third-person)
·ruar (active perfect singular third-person)
·roirea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·roíret (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·ferad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
fer (active imperative second-person singular)
feraid
ḟeraid
feraid

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desctree

Middle Irish: feraid
Irish: fear (“to grant”)

From Proto-Celtic *werāti. Perhaps from a root Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”) related to *h₂werg-, *werp-, and *wert-. For the semantic development compare the development of Latin versō (“to turn”) to French verser (“to pour”).
Pedersen instead connects it a different Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), compare with German gewähren (“to grant, allow”).

ferais fáilte fris

to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation)


fíríanaigidir

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

fíríanichthi (active indicative present singular third-person)
fíríanigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ra·fíríanigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
rond·fíríanaigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·fíríaniged (passive perfect singular)
fíríanaigidir
ḟíríanaigidir
fíríanaigidir

Middle Irish: fírénaigid

[ˈɸʲiːrʲiːa̯nɨɣʲiðʲirʲ]


lingid

léimm (noun-from-verb)
lingid (active indicative present singular third-person)
lengait (active indicative plural present third-person)
leangair (indicative passive present singular)
·rolngaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·ling (active indicative present singular third-person)
lingis (active indicative present singular third-person)
lengtae (active indicative plural present third-person)
·linged (active singular third-person)
leblaing (active preterite singular third-person)
·leblaing (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·leblaing (active perfect singular third-person)
liblait (active future plural third-person)
lilesthae (conditional passive singular)
lis (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lias (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
co·ribuilsed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·lestais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
ling (active imperative second-person singular)
léim (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
linged (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
lingthe (active first-person participle past singular)
lingid
also llingid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lingid

Irish: ling

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: léim

Scottish Gaelic: leum

[ˈl͈ʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (“jumped”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.


foácaib

head

fo·ácaib (conjunct ·facaib, verbal noun fácbáil)

fo·ácaib (canonical)
·facaib (conjunct)
fácbáil (noun-from-verb)
fo·fácaib (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·ácbat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fu·ácbat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·facaib (active indicative present singular third-person)
·facabar (indicative passive present singular)
·facabtais (active plural third-person)
·fáccab (active preterite singular third-person)
fo·rácbus (active perfect singular)
fo·ragabsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·fáiceb (active future singular)
·fuicéb (active future singular)
·faicebat (active future plural third-person)
·foigebat (active future plural third-person)
·faicebthair (future passive singular)
·faicebtair (future passive plural)
·farcab (active present singular subjunctive)
·fácba (active present singular subjunctive)
·fargbaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·farcabtis (passive past plural subjunctive)
fácbáil (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with spurious <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">f-</i> in root

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: fácbaid

Irish: fág

Manx: faag

Scottish Gaelic: fàg

[ɸoˈhaːɡəβʲ]


focain

fo·cain (canonical)
focetal (noun-from-verb)
fo·cain (active indicative present singular third-person)
fom·chain (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·chanat (active indicative plural present relative third-person)
fom·chanad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
fos·cantais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
focetal (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Dom·farcai fidbaidae fál. Fom·chain lóid luin (lúad nad cél). Huas mo lebrán (ind línech) fom·chain trírech inna ṅ-én. Fomm·chain cói menn medair mass hi ṁbrot glass de dindgnaib doss.

A hedge of trees surrounds me. A blackbird’s lay sings to me — praise which I will not hide. Above my booklet, the lined one, the trilling of the birds sings to me. In a gray mantle, the cuckoo’s beautiful chant sings to me from the tops of bushes.

Céol caille, fom·chanad la Cuirithir la fogur fairce flainne.

The music of the forest, it would sing to me when with Cuirithir together with the voice of the purple sea.


focíallathar

fo·cíallathar (canonical)
fochell (noun-from-verb)
fu·ciallathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·cíaltar (indicative passive present singular)
fon·rochled (passive perfect singular)
fot·roichleth (passive perfect singular)
·roichlis (active perfect singular)
·forchelta (passive perfect plural)
fu·cheillfea (active future singular third-person)
foda·rochlethar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·cialltar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·foichlither (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rochlat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
foichle (active imperative singular third-person)
foichlid (active imperative plural third-person)
fochell (active noun-from-verb singular)
foichlide (active participle past singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


focren

fo·cren (canonical)
fochricc (noun-from-verb)
fo·crethther (passive present singular subjunctive)
fochricc (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fochraic (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·cren
fo·chren
fo·cren

From Proto-Celtic *uɸokʷrinati (from *uɸo- + *kʷrinati); compare Welsh gobryn (“to deserve”) (and gobr (“reward, payment”, noun) from a corresponding noun form). By surface analysis, fo- + crenaid.


fodáli

fo·dáli (canonical)
fodail (noun-from-verb)
fo·dali (active indicative present singular)
fo·dáli (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·dálet (active indicative plural present third-person)
fo·dailter (indicative passive present singular)
·fodlat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·fodlatar (indicative passive present singular)
·fodlaiter (indicative passive present singular)
fond·rodil (active perfect singular third-person)
fo·rodlad (passive perfect singular)
fo·rodalta (passive perfect plural)
fu·dalib (active future singular)
fo·dailfea (active future singular third-person)
fodlad (active imperative singular third-person)
fodail (active noun-from-verb singular)
fo·dáli
fo·ndáli

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>