dofúarat

head

do·fúarat (prototonic ·diurat, verbal noun diurad)

do·fúarat (canonical)
·diurat (prototonic)
diurad (noun-from-verb)
do·fúarat (active indicative present singular third-person)
·díurat (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·fúairthed (active singular third-person)
du·rúarid (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rúaraid (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rúarthatar (active perfect plural third-person)
do·rrúairthetar (active perfect plural third-person)
·derúarid (active perfect singular third-person)
·dúarthatar (active perfect plural third-person)
·diúair (active future singular third-person)
di·fúairsitis (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
díurad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
díuradte (active imperative participle past singular)
do·fúarat
do·ḟúarat
do·fúarat

From dí- + uss- + reithid. There is also an extra fo- added onto the deuterotonic forms.

.i. níɔ diuair ní do [sic] foraithmiut etir.

i.e. there will not remain anything at all of memory.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.

Cindas on? Ni anse ón: uaire is i ndi guthaigthi airdíxi do·fuasilcther deogur do·rruairthetar di aimsir vocalis as·berr .i. in consonante .i. inde duplex est.

How? Not hard is this [to explain]: because the diphthong is resolved into two long vowels, there have remained in consonante i two instances of the vowel called /i/. Hence [the consonant] is double.


arnatomnad

arna·tomnad (canonical)
arnam·tomnad (alternative)

Univerbation of arna (“so that…not”) + ·tomnad (third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic of do·muinethar)

univ

arna{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus

that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god


tomnad

·tomnad (canonical)
·tomnad
·thomnad
·tomnad

third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic of do·muinethar


námmin

arna{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus

first-person singular negative relative past subjunctive of is


indaim

ind·aim (canonical)
indmat (noun-from-verb)
indlat (noun-from-verb)
ind·aim (active indicative present singular third-person)
·indmatar (indicative passive plural present)
indmat (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
indlat (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ind·aim
ind·n-aim

Middle Irish: indmaid

From ind- + Proto-Celtic *ameti (“to wash”), of contested origin.

Cot·n-essiu-sa huam chosaib, amal con·estar findchoire i nn-indmatar cossa.

I trample him with my feet, as a water-pot in which feet are washed is trampled.

Iss ed fo·gní leusom: indmat lam iar n-imbirt aibne, cid do aurlégund soscéle teis neuch iar tabirt feich, cid do cucin, nó do nach ráod aliu; ind·aim a láma.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 43, pages 115-179:

This is their practice: to wash their hands after plying the scourge, whether it be to read aloud the gospels that a man goes after doing penance, or whether it be to the kitchen, or to any other matter — he washes his hands.


conidchumscaiged

Ní taít Día fo tairṅgere conid·chumscaiged.

God does not come under a promise that he should alter it.


conoscaigi

con·oscaigi (canonical)
cumscugud (noun-from-verb)
ɔ·oisciget (active indicative plural present third-person)
ɔ·oscaigther (indicative passive present singular)
conn·oscaigther (indicative passive present singular)
·cumsciget (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cumscaigther (indicative passive present singular)
·cumscichther (indicative passive present singular)
·cumscigther (indicative passive present singular)
ɔ·oscaig (active preterite singular third-person)
con·oscaigter (passive plural preterite)
con·roscaigis (active perfect singular)
con·roscaig (active perfect singular third-person)
ɔ·roscaiged (passive perfect singular)
·comarscaiged (passive perfect singular)
conn·oscaigfe (active future singular)
cotamm·oscaig (active present singular subjunctive)
con·oscaige (active present singular subjunctive)
con·oscaiget (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
con·oschiget (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cot·oscaigther (passive present singular subjunctive)
·cumsciget (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cumscaiged (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
cumscugud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cumscaigthe (active imperative participle past singular)
cumscaichte (active imperative participle past singular)
cumscaichthi (active imperative singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

Irish: cumhscaigh


cumscaiged

·cumscaiged (canonical)
·cumscaiged
·chumscaiged
·cumscaiged

[ˈkuβ̃skɨɣʲeð]

third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic of con·oscaigi


berair

passive singular present indicative absolute of beirid


rodscríbad

Combad notire rod·scríbad cosse.

It would have been a secretary who had written it until now.

third-person singular past subjunctive of scríbaid prefixed with ro- (perfective, here indicating pluperfect) + d- (“it”): “(s/he) had written it”


scríbad

[ˈsʲkʲrʲiːβað]

third-person singular imperfect indicative

inflection of scríbaid:
passive singular preterite conjunct

inflection of scríbaid:
third-person singular past subjunctive


duesairc

du·esairc (canonical)
·tessairg (prototonic)
dum·esurc (active indicative present singular)
dun·esairc (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·esarcat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tessurc (active indicative present singular)
·tessairg (active indicative present singular third-person)
dos·escmart (active perfect singular third-person)
·tescmart (active perfect singular third-person)
doda·essarr (active future singular third-person)
·tesarr (active future singular third-person)
·tesartis (active conditional plural third-person)
da·essoir (active present singular subjunctive)
tesorcid (active imperative plural)
du·esairc
du·n-esairc

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From to- + ess- (“out”) + orcaid (“to kill”).


duberad

third-person singular past subjunctive of do·beir


fodmai

·fodmai (canonical)
·fodmai
·ḟodmai
·fodmai

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of fo·daim


fodaimi

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of fo·daim


ataat

third-person plural present indicative progressive deuterotonic of at·tá


biat

third-person plural present habitual/future conjunct of at·tá


dumelmis

du·melmis (canonical)
du·melmis
also du·mmelmis

first-person plural past subjunctive of do·meil


dugnemmis

du·gnemmis (canonical)
du·gnemmis
du·ngnemmis

first-person plural past subjunctive of do·gní


dugníat

du·gníat (canonical)
du·gníat
du·ngníat
du·gníat
ndu·gníat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


conosna

head

con·osna (prototonic ·cumsana, verbal noun cumsanad)

con·osna (canonical)
·cumsana (prototonic)
cumsanad (noun-from-verb)
con·osna (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·osnat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cumsana (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cumsanus (active preterite singular)
·cumsan (active preterite singular third-person)
con·rosan (active perfect singular third-person)
·cumsanfa (active future singular third-person)
con·osnai (active present singular subjunctive)
con·osnaitis (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
cumsanad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·osna
con·n-osna

ní cumsanfa

glossing Latin non desistet (“will not stop”)

Air cheso i n-.us. con·osna són, ní i n-.um. do·gní a neutur.

Although [Latin alius] ends in -us, it does not make its neuter [i.e. aliud] with -um.


nertaid

nertaid (conjunct ·nerta, verbal noun nertad)

·nerta (conjunct)
nertad (noun-from-verb)
nertim (active first-person indicative present singular)
nertai (active indicative present second-person singular)
nertaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·nertim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·nertai (active indicative present second-person singular)
·nerta (active indicative present singular third-person)
·nertam (active first-person indicative plural present)
·nertar (indicative passive present singular)
nertar (indicative passive present singular)
·nertad (active singular third-person)
·nertais (active plural third-person)
·nertais (passive plural)
nertais (active preterite singular third-person)
·nertais (active preterite second-person singular)
·nert (active preterite singular third-person)
·nertad (passive preterite singular)
ro·nertais (active perfect second-person singular)
ru·nert (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·nertad (passive perfect singular)
nertfidir (future passive singular)
·nertfa (active future singular third-person)
nertai (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nertaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·nertai (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·nerta (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·nertam (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·nertar (passive present singular subjunctive)
nertar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·nertad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·nertais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·nertais (passive past plural subjunctive)
nert (active imperative second-person singular)
nertad (active imperative singular third-person)
nertaid (active imperative plural second-person)
nertar (imperative passive singular)
nertad (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
nertae (active conditional first-person participle past singular)
nertai (active conditional first-person singular)

⇒ Middle Irish: nertaigid

Irish: neartaigh

[ˈn͈ʲer͈tɨðʲ]


nertad

third-person singular imperative of nertaid


nertad

·nertad (canonical)
nertad
also nnertad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of nertaid:
passive singular preterite conjunct

inflection of nertaid:
third-person singular past subjunctive

inflection of nertaid:
third-person singular imperative


arneat

ar·neät (prototonic ·airnet, verbal noun airnaide)

ar·neät (canonical)
·airnet (prototonic)
airnaide (noun-from-verb)
ar·neut (active indicative present singular)
ar·neat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·neithet (active indicative plural present third-person)
ara·neter (indicative passive present relative singular)
·airnet (active indicative present singular third-person)
·urnaidet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·aurnaidter (indicative passive present singular)
·airnettar (indicative passive plural present)
ara·nethad (active relative singular third-person)
arun·nethitis (active plural third-person)
arrot·neithius (active perfect singular)
ar·runeith (active perfect singular third-person)
arro·neith (active perfect singular third-person)
arru·neastar (active perfect singular third-person)
arru·neithset (active perfect plural third-person)
ara·neastur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·airnestar (passive present singular subjunctive)
arra·nethe (expected arra·nethea) (active past singular subjunctive)
airnaide (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ernaide (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

expected <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">arra·nethea</i>

.i. ar ar·neut-sa

i.e. because I expected (glossing Latin expecto enim)

.i. is mo de accobras-si la cách trissa n-ínnaide ara·neter-si isind aidchi.

i.e. desire for it is the greater with everyone through the expectation with which it is expected in the night.

Arrot·neithius-sa dum fortacht, a Dǽ!


conimchloí

head

con·imchloí (prototonic ·caemclai, verbal noun coímchloud)

con·imchloí (canonical)
·caemclai (prototonic)
coímchloud (noun-from-verb)
con·oimchláim (active indicative present singular)
·caemclai (active indicative present singular third-person)
cóemchloither (imperative passive singular)
coímchloud (active noun-from-verb singular)
con·imchloí
con·n-imchloí

Middle Irish: clóemchloid

Irish: claochlaigh

Scottish Gaelic: caochail

Manx: ceaghil, caghlaa

con·(o)imchláim

Bés níp aill do dáinib in dúbart-sa uile,
diar n-éis arnáp barae, cóemchloither in guide

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, lines 417-420; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Perhaps all this supplication may not be pleasing to men; that anger be not after us, let the prayer be changed.


bimmis

amal ní bimmis fíu ní etir

first-person plural past subjunctive of is


doberthe

do·berthe (canonical)
do·berthe
do·mberthe

second-person plural past subjunctive of do·beir


intamlitis

third-person plural past subjunctive prototonic of in·samlathar


adteich

ad·teich (canonical)
attach (noun-from-verb)
a·teoch (active indicative present singular)
a·teich (active indicative present singular third-person)
atab·techam (active indicative plural present)
a·taich (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·róethach (active perfect singular)
a·dessam (active future plural)
ataich (active imperative singular)
atach (active noun-from-verb singular)
attach (active noun-from-verb singular)
ad·teich
ad·theich
ad·teich
a·teich (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tab-</i>

Middle Irish: aitchid, ataigid

Irish: aitim

From ad- + teichid (“to flee”). The prefixal -d- usually is lost in manuscript attestations.

Ad·róethach in rígraid forsa raba íarar:
á Íssu, co fírbail, ata[t]·teoch-sa íaram.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 301; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

I have entreated the king-folk for whom there has been search: O Jesus, with true goodness, I entreat you sg afterwards.

inní as·péna .i. a·teich .i. gudes

him who swears, i.e. who beseeches, i.e. who prays.


eperthae

·eperthae (canonical)
·eperthae
·n-eperthae

passive singular past subjunctive of as·beir


techtas

third-person singular relative present indicative of techtaid


dognethe

do·gnethe (canonical)
do·gnethe
do·ngnethe

passive singular past subjunctive of do·gní


dorónta

do·rónta (canonical)
do·rónta
also do·rrónta

alternative form of do·róntae: passive singular past subjunctive ro-form of do·gní


ainfa

first-person singular future absolute of anaid


nídad

nídad
also nnídad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.

It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.

second-person plural negative present indicative of is


fomuinethar

fo·muinethar (canonical)
foimtiu (noun-from-verb)
fo·mentar (active present singular subjunctive)
fo·menaid (active plural present subjunctive)
fu·mmenatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fomnae (active imperative singular)
fomnid (active imperative plural)
foimtiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
fo·muinethar
also fo·mmuinethar
fo·moinethar (alternative)

Fo·mentar mo rígtin-se; mos riccub-sa.

May you take heed of my arrival; I shall arrive soon.

Fomnid-si, a phopul nuiednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…


riccub

·riccub (canonical)
·riccub
also ·rriccub

first-person singular future prototonic of ro·icc


molfar

·molfar (canonical)
·molfar
also ·mmolfar

first-person singular future conjunct of molaidir


conriris

con·riris (canonical)
ɔ·riris (abbreviation)

second-person singular future deuterotonic of con·rig


artróetha

ar·tróetha (canonical)
airthráethad (noun-from-verb)
ar·ruthroíth (active perfect singular third-person)
ar·troídfe (active future singular)
·erthroítar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·arthroíthad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
erthroíd (active imperative singular)
airthráethad (active noun-from-verb singular)
erthroítae (active participle past singular)
ar·tróetha
ar·thróetha
ar·tróetha

Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.

You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.


artroídfe

second-person singular future deuterotonic of ar·tróetha


erthroítar

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of ar·tróetha


manidchretid

Univerbation of mani (“unless”) + d- (infixed neuter singular object pronoun) + ·cretid (second-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of creitid)

af

Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.

It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.


níbnoíbfea

[n͈ʲiːβʲˈn͈oːi̯(βʲ)ɸʲa]

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + b- (second-person plural infixed object pronoun) + ·noíbfea (third-person singular future conjunct of noíbaid)


noíbfea

[ˈn͈oːi̯(βʲ)ɸʲa]

third-person singular future conjunct of noíbaid


níbscara

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + b- (“you”) + ·scara (third-person singular present indicative conjunct of scaraid)


creitfess

third-person singular future relative of creitid


lléicfimme

léicfimme
also lléicfimme after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈl͈ʲeːɡʲɸʲimʲe]

first-person plural future relative of léicid


léicfimmi

léicfimmi
also lléicfimmi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈl͈ʲeːɡʲɸʲimʲi]

first-person plural future absolute of léicid


adfiadam

ad·fiadam (canonical)
ad·fiadam
ad·ḟiadam
ad·fiadam


atrefea

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·treba


adidtrefea

[aðʲiðʲˈtʲrʲeɸʲa]

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·treba with infixed pronoun id-


samlafammar

first-person plural future conjunct of samlaidir


nonsamlafammar

first-person plural future conjunct of samlaidir prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + n- (“us”): “we liken ourselves”


dorochoíni

do·rochoíni (canonical)
derchoíniud (noun-from-verb)
·derochoínet (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·rochoíntis (active plural third-person)
do·rochoínsem (active perfect plural)
do·rochoínset (active perfect plural third-person)
·ruderchoín (active perfect singular third-person)
·derchoínfet (active future plural third-person)
·derchoínet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·rochoínte (passive past singular subjunctive)
derchoíniud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
derchoínte (active imperative participle past singular)

Ní derchoínfet a n‑íc hó Día.

They will not despair of their salvation from God.


derchoínfet

·derchoínfet (canonical)
·derchoínfet
·nderchoínfet

third-person plural future prototonic of do·rochoíni


duroimnibetar

third-person plural future deuterotonic of do·ruimnethar


uilemarbaid

·ulemairbfe (active future second-person singular)
·uilemarbae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
uilemarbaid
n-uilemarbaid

[ˈulʲeˌβ̃arβɨðʲ]

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not kill them all although they have deserved it.


uilemarbae

[ˈulʲeˌβ̃arβɘ]

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic/prototonic of uilemarbaid


n-uilemarbae

[ˈn͈ulʲeˌβ̃arβɘ]


friscomarr

fris·comarr (canonical)
fris·comarr
fris·chomarr
fris·comarr

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic com-form of fris·oirc


dudaimchomarr

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doïbsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic com-form of do·immoirc with infixed pronoun da- (“them”): “(who) may constrain them”


sechmalfaider

·sechmalfaider (canonical)
·sechmalfaider
·ṡechmalfaider

passive singular future prototonic of sechmo·ella


soírfad

third-person singular conditional of sóeraid


indamsoírfad

Univerbation of in (“whether”) + dam- (“me”, class C infixed pronoun) + ·soírfad (third-person singular conditional of sóeraid)

univ

third-person singular conditional of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">sóeraid</i>

Ní fetar indam·soírfad Dia fa nacc.

I do not know whether God would deliver me or not.

whether (s/he) would deliver/free/liberate me


follnaithir

follaither (active indicative present second-person singular)
fallnathar (active indicative present singular third-person)
follatar (indicative passive plural present)
·rufollnastar (active perfect singular third-person)
folnaibe (non-deponent) (active future second-person singular)
folnibthe (active future plural second-person)
follnaither (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
follaide (active imperative past second-person singular)

Middle Irish: fallnaid

From Proto-Celtic *walnator, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-. Related to Latin valeō (“to be strong”), Proto-Germanic *waldaną, Proto-Slavic *volděti, among others.
This word was greatly reshaped under the influence of the adjective follán (“full, entire”), explaining both the double -ll-, unassimilated -n- and the vowel o.

.i. is and ǽm bieid finis lasse do·n-indin in Macc dond Athir innahíi i rrufollnastar siú.

i.e. then indeed will be the end when the Son shall deliver to the Father these things wherein He has reigned here.

.i. bad nertad dúib inso, as·n-eírsid et folnibthe lassin coimdid.

i.e. let this be an encouragement to you pl, that you pl will arise and reign with the Lord.

follnaither (.i. Salamon) .i. bith flaithem intí Solam for saint...

That he (i.e. Solomon) rule, i.e. Solomon will be king over cupidity...

"Ní hansa[e]. Recht fallnathar for talman tuind, táthum, at·chous duit," ol Cormac fri Carpre.

The right that rules upon the surface of the earth, I have it, let me make it known to you," said Cormac to Cairpre.


comallaibthe

·comallaibthe (canonical)
comallaibthe
chomallaibthe
comallaibthe

[ˈkoβ̃al͈ɨβʲθʲe]

passive singular conditional of comalnaithir


fosdidmat

Is immallé fos·didmat.

third-person plural future of fo·daim with infixed pronoun s- (“them”): “they will suffer them”


fodidmat

fo·didmat (canonical)
fo·didmat
fo·ndidmat


fodidmed

fo·didmed (canonical)
fo·didmed
fo·ndidmed

[ɸoˈdʲiðʲβ̃ʲeð]

third-person singular conditional of fo·daim


fadidmed

[ɸaˈðʲiðʲβ̃ʲeð]

Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.

Nature would have allowed it, but this happens.

third-person singular conditional of fo·daim with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “(it) would have allowed it”


dondecmaing

[don͈ʲˈdʲeɡβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]

third-person singular nasalized relative present indicative of do·ecmaing with infixed pronoun d- (“it”)


doecmaic

do·ecmaic (canonical)
do·ecmaic
do·n-ecmaic

[doˈheɡβ̃ɨɡʲ]


fadam

Ní mebul lemm cía fa·dam.

first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·daim (“to suffer, endure”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”)


forcechnae

for·cechnae (canonical)
for·cechnae
for·chechnae
for·cechnae

second-person singular future deuterotonic of for·cain


tairrchet

·tairrchet (canonical)
·tairrchet
·thairrchet
·tairrchet

passive singular perfect prototonic of do·aurchain


ropridchad

ro·pridchad (canonical)
ro·pridchad
ro·phridchad
ro·pridchad

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of pridchaid


foúacair

fo·úacair (canonical)
fócre (noun-from-verb)
fod·úacair (active indicative present singular third-person)
fus·ocart (active preterite singular third-person)
fos·rocurt (active perfect singular)
fo·rócrad (passive perfect singular)
fuacair (active imperative singular)
fógrad (active imperative singular third-person)
fócre (active noun-from-verb singular)
fo·úacair
fo·n-úacair

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Middle Irish: fócraid

Irish: fógair

Manx: fogrey

Scottish Gaelic: fuagair

[ɸoˈhuːa̯ɡɨrʲ]

Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.

Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.


forócrad

fo·rócrad (canonical)
fo·rócrad
also fo·rrócrad

passive singular perfect deuterotonic of fo·úacair


crochthe

·crochthe (canonical)
·crochthe
·chrochthe
·crochthe

passive singular past subjunctive of crochaid


rocechladar

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar


rotchechladar

cách rot·chechladar oc precept

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar with infixed pronoun t- (“you sg”): “(s/he) will hear you sg”


rocloammar

ro·cloammar (canonical)
ro·cloammar
ro·chloammar
ro·cloammar

first-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar


asririu

first-person singular future deuterotonic of as·ren


asriri

third-person singular future deuterotonic of as·ren


sligid

head

sligid (conjunct ·slig, verbal noun slige)

·slig (conjunct)
slige (noun-from-verb)
selaig (active preterite singular third-person)
slechtae (passive preterite singular)
ro·selgatar (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·slechta (passive perfect plural)
silsa (active first-person future singular)
silis (active future singular third-person)
silsimi (active first-person future plural)
silsiter (future passive plural)
·selos (active first-person future singular)
slig (active imperative past second-person singular)
slige (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

Middle Irish: sligid

Irish: sligh

From Proto-Celtic *sligeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to smear”).

der

"Silsimi-ni in fid." Do·gníther dano aní-sin, conid (sed) ainm in puirt-sin Slechta.

"We shall cut down the wood." It was done, and Slechta [literally "Cleared"] is the name of that place.

Is de ro·gab Duaid in salm: […] dindí nad·rochoilset ind Assair tempul huare ro·slechta tri chumacht[e] nDǽ.

It is for this that David sang the psalm: […] for the fact that the Assyrians had not defiled the Temple, since they were cut down through the power of God.

Not·selo[s]-sæ dia cela.


mainip

alternative spelling of manip (“if…is not, if…may not be”)


lliles

alternative spelling of liles (when unlenited)


frisbia

inflection of fris·ben:
third-person singular future

third-person singular present subjunctive


ocubí

head

ocu·bí (prototonic ·ocmi, verbal noun ocmad)

ocu·bí (canonical)
·ocmi (prototonic)
ocmad (noun-from-verb)
ocmo·bhí (active indicative present singular third-person)
ocu·bendar (indicative passive plural present)
·rocmi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·occmaither (indicative passive present singular)
·ocmanatar (indicative passive plural present)
occu·robae (active perfect singular third-person)
ocu·bïat (active future plural third-person)
ocu·bether (future passive singular)
·rocma (active future singular third-person)
ocmad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ocu·bí
ocu·mbí

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From oc + ·bí (habitual present of at·tá (“to be”)). Compounds of that verb were often confused with those from benaid (“to strike”) in early Irish, leading to stem-final -n- in some present forms.
The m in prototonic forms appears to be due to interference from the prefix com-.

af

habitual present of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">at·tá</i> (“to be”)

ocu·bether .i. comaicsigfid Día dún tri sodin

shall be touched, i.e. God will bring [it] near to us through that


ocubether

ocu·bether (canonical)
ocu·bether
ocu·mbether


comaicsigidir

·comaicsigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·comfoicsigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
comḟocsiges (active indicative present singular third-person)
comfoicsigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
comoicsider (indicative passive present singular)
comaicsigis (active preterite singular third-person)
comaiscsit (active plural preterite third-person)
·comaicsigis (active preterite second-person singular)
·comḟaicsigestar (active preterite singular third-person)
·comḟoicsechastar (active preterite singular third-person)
·comacsig (active preterite singular third-person)
·comaicsig (active preterite singular third-person)
comḟocsiges (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·comaicsigis (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·comḟaicsigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·comḟoicsechastar (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·comacsig (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·comaicsig (active perfect singular third-person)
comaicsigfid (active future singular third-person)
·comaicsigedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·comfoicsigetar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
comḟocsiges (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
comfoicsigetar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
comoicsider (passive present singular subjunctive)
comacsig (active imperative past second-person singular)
comaicsig (active imperative past second-person singular)
comfoicsigetar (active imperative past plural third-person)
comaicsigidir
chomaicsigidir
comaicsigidir

[ˈkoβ̃aɡʲsʲiɣʲiðʲirʲ]


comaicsigfid

[ˈkoβ̃aɡʲsʲiɣʲɸʲiðʲ]

third-person singular future absolute of comaicsigidir


gíulait

[ˈɡʲiːu̯lɨdʲ]

third-person plural future absolute of glenaid


gléu

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of glenaid


arachíurat

third-person plural future deuterotonic of ara·chrin


asberinn

as·berinn (canonical)
as·berinn
as·mberinn
as·berinn
n-as·berinn


asbǽr

as·bǽr (canonical)
as·bǽr
as·mbǽr
as·bǽr
n-as·bǽr

first-person singular future deuterotonic of as·beir


dufúairthed

du·fúairthed (canonical)
du·fúairthed
du·ḟúairthed
du·fúairthed

[duˈɸuːa̯rʲθʲeð]

third-person singular imperfect deuterotonic of do·fúarat


tibérad

third-person singular conditional prototonic of do·beir


nándatibérad

Univerbation of nád (“that…not”) + da- (class B/C feminine singular infixed pronoun) + ·tibérad (third-person singular conditional prototonic of do·beir (“to give”))

univ

third-person singular conditional prototonic of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·beir</i> (“to give”)

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


coímnacuir

·coímnacuir (canonical)
·coímnacuir
·choímnacuir
·coímnacuir

third-person singular preterite prototonic of con·icc


asmber

alternative spelling of as·mbeir: eclipsed form of as·ber


dobéra

third-person singular future deuterotonic of do·beir


eirbea

third-person singular future conjunct of erbaid


nodn-eirbea

From no- (dummy prefix) + d- (“him”) + ·eirbea (“will trust”).

af

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


génas

third-person singular future relative of gníid


confestar

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + ·festar (third-person singular present subjunctive/future prototonic of ro·finnadar)

univ

third-person singular present subjunctive/future prototonic of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro·finnadar</i>


imgabthi

[ˈimɣaβʲθʲi]

verbal of necessity of imm·imgaib (“to avoid”)


epred

third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic

inflection of as·beir:
third-person singular imperative


dugén

first-person singular future deuterotonic of do·gní


digén

first-person singular future prototonic of do·gní


argair

ar·gair (canonical)
irgaire (noun-from-verb)
ergaire (noun-from-verb)
ar·gair (active indicative present singular third-person)
ari·ngair (active indicative present singular third-person)
ara·ngairet (active indicative plural present third-person)
ar·gart (active preterite singular third-person)
ar·gairt (active preterite singular third-person)
ara·rogart (active perfect singular third-person)
arid·rogart (active perfect singular third-person)
ar·rograd (passive perfect singular)
ara·rograd (passive perfect singular)
·argart (active perfect singular third-person)
ar·gérat (active future plural third-person)
·airgara (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
arid·garad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
irgaire (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ergaire (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ergarthae (active imperative participle past singular)
ærgarthae (active imperative participle past singular)
ar·gair
ar·ngair

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Irish: urghair

Co n-epred, “Du·gén a nnoíb sa ⁊ ní digén ⟨a n-⟩ærgarthae se, cid accubur lium”; ní eper insin.

So that he should say, “I will do this holy thing and I will not do this forbidden thing, though it is a desire of mine”; he does not say that.

ci a{s}⟨r⟩id·roga⟨r⟩t dímsa do guidi-siu, a Dǽ

although he has forbidden me to pray to you, O God


ærgarthae

ærgarthae
n-ærgarthae
ergarthae (alternative)


asberat

third-person singular present indicative/present subjunctive deuterotonic of as·beir (“to say, mention, speak”)


bíthir

[ˈbʲiːθʲirʲ]


dogénat

do·génat (canonical)
do·génat
do·ngénat
du·génat (alternative)

third-person plural future deuterotonic of do·gní


dernmis

first-person plural past subjunctive prototonic ro-form of do·gní


dénmis

first-person plural past subjunctive prototonic of do·gní


ndénmis

[ˈn͈ʲdʲeːn͈mɨsʲ]


dogénmis

do·génmis (canonical)
do·génmis
do·ngénmis

first-person plural conditional deuterotonic of do·gní


is áil do

Mad áill dúib cid accaldam neich diib, da·rigénte.

If you pl desired even to address any of them, you could do it.

to desire, wish (with the subject of the English verb expressed as the object of the preposition do)


dorigénte

do·rigénte (canonical)
do·rigénte
also do·rrigénte

second-person plural conditional deuterotonic ro-form of do·gní


darigénte

second-person plural conditional deuterotonic ro-form of do·gní with infixed pronoun a-


ropia

Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.

Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.

third-person singular future conjunct of at·tá prefixed with ro- + b- (“you pl”): you pl will have (literally, “will be to you”)


dugneid

[duˈɡʲnʲeðʲ]

second-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of do·gní


loingid

longud (noun-from-verb)
loingid (active indicative present singular third-person)
loingess (active indicative present singular third-person)
loingis (active indicative present singular third-person)
longe (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
longud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Loingid Conchobar iar sin in torc.


incoisig

head

in·coisig (prototonic ·inchoisig, verbal noun inchosc)

in·coisig (canonical)
·inchoisig (prototonic)
inchosc (noun-from-verb)
in·cosaig (active indicative present singular third-person)
in·choissig (active indicative present relative singular third-person)
·inchoisig (active indicative present singular third-person)
·inchoisget (active indicative plural present third-person)
in·choisged (active relative singular third-person)
in·coisis (active future singular)
in·coississed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
incoisc (active imperative singular)
inchosc (active noun-from-verb singular)
in·cosaig (alternative)

From ind- + com- + seichid (“to declare, assert”).

af

Incoisc-siu dam-sa, ced leth a·tá Emain?

Point out to me, in what direction is Emain?

.i. in digal do·mbeir-som, is ed in·chosaig a frecṅdarcus.

i.e. the punishment which He inflicts, it is that which indicates His presence.

.i. ní·inchoisig in son a folad cétne .i. in·choisged riam, iar ṅdígbail in tinfith.

i.e. the sound does not signify the same substance - i.e. which it signified previously - after taking away the aspiration.


rotoicther

head

ro·toicther (prototonic ·rothcaither, verbal noun tocad)

ro·toicther (canonical)
·rothcaither (prototonic)
tocad (noun-from-verb)
rom·thoicther (indicative passive present singular)
·rothcaither (indicative passive present singular)
ro·togad (passive perfect singular)
·rothcad (passive perfect singular)
tocad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

A close relative of tocad (“fate, fortune”) with ro-.

Ma rom·thoicther-sa inso rop ith ⁊ mlicht ad·cear; manim·rothcaither ropat choin altai ⁊ ois ⁊ imthecht slebe ⁊ oaic Féne ad·cear.
If this is destined for me, may it be corn and milk I see; if it is not destined for me, may it be wolves, deer, wandering on the mountain, and the warriors of the Féini I see. [Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus does not translate this verb.]

Poems of the Codex St. Pauli, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 293, line 6


taiccéra

·taiccéra (canonical)
·taiccéra
·thaiccéra
·taiccéra

third-person singular future prototonic of du·acair


gébas

third-person singular future relative of gaibid


doinchoisc

do·inchoisc (canonical)
tinchosc (noun-from-verb)
do·inchoisc (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·inchoisced (active singular third-person)
do·rinchoisc (active perfect singular third-person)
to·inchoisecht (active perfect singular third-person)
tinchosc (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·inchoisc
do·n-inchoisc

From to- + in- + com- + seichid (“to declare”). Its original form was something like *do·inchosaig (compare in·coisig) which led to the t-preterite encountered in the poems of Blathmac due to the influence of saigid and aigid, which both had t-preterites.
The lenition instead of nasalisation of the combination of in- and com- is due to the prefix in- coming from both Proto-Celtic *en- and *eni- variants; *eni- caused lenition while *en- caused nasalisation. See tecosc for a nasalised doublet.

af

Is maith immurgo lais do neuch do·inchoisc a llessai dóib cení·frecmairc coibsina.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 23, pages 115-179:

He thinks it well, however, for anyone, that one should show what is profitable to them, even though he does not ask for confessions.

Tos·n-inchoisecht ind óen ré dénom nathrach n-umaide. Ba remib gabais crephel nathracha for díanteiched.

At the same time he taught them the making of brazen serpents. Before them, terror seized the [other] serpents [and set them] upon swift fleeing.


adais

ad·ais (canonical)
·ais (prototonic)
ad·ais (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·aiset (active indicative plural present third-person)
·ais (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ais
ad·n-ais

Uncertain. Contains ad-, which disappears in the prototonic forms similarly to ad·ágathar (“to fear”).

Scarfaid – mairg nád·ais a thnú – caírcha gela fri mindu.

He will separate – woe the one who does not fear his wrath – bright sheep from goats.

"Cia t'ainm-siu?" olsé. "Nachit aiss, nachit chara — Bude mac Báin," olsé.

"What's your name?" [Cú Chulainn] said. "One who hates you not, who loves you not, Buide mac Báin," he said.

to hate (especially when contrasted with caraid (“to love”))


gigsea

first-person singular future absolute of guidid


sóerad

·sóerad (canonical)
sóerad
ṡóerad
soírad (alternative)

third-person singular imperfect indicative

inflection of sóeraid:
third-person singular past subjunctive


remitét

remi·tét (canonical)
remthechtas (noun-from-verb)
remi·tét (active indicative present singular third-person)
reme·lluid (active preterite singular third-person)
·remdechutar (active perfect plural third-person)
·remthiasat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
remi·téised (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·remthíastais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
remthechtas (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
remi·tét
remi·thét
remi·tét

[r͈ʲeβ̃ʲiˈtʲeːd]

From rem- (“before, fore-, pre-”) + téit (“to go”).

.i. massu rath-som, ní remdechutar gníma.

i.e. if it is grace, works have not preceded [it].

.i. diand·remthiasat gníma, sed debitum.

i.e. [but] if works go before it, [it is] a debt. [Compare with Wb. 5a30 for context.]

.i. remi·tét .c. in .t

Derbaid cenél dano i suidib a n-í remita·tét.

What precedes them, then, certifies the gender in them.


ebarthi

Madach .i. níba madae dam m’oísitiu, air na ní no·gigius, ebarthi Día.

vain, i.e. my confession will not be vain to me, for whatever I shall pray for, God will grant it.

third-person singular future absolute of ernaid (“to grant”) + -i (third-person singular neuter suffixed pronoun)


gigius

first-person singular future conjunct of guidid


escse

escsiu (noun-from-verb)
as·rochess (passive perfect singular)
as·cesar (passive present singular subjunctive)
escse (active imperative singular)
escsiu (active noun-from-verb singular)

Unknown. It is universally agreed to contain the prefix ess-, though.


inreith

in·reith (canonical)
indred (noun-from-verb)
in·reith (active indicative present singular third-person)
in·rorad (active perfect singular)
in·roraid (active perfect singular third-person)
in·rorthatar (active perfect plural third-person)
in·ré (active future singular third-person)
in·ré (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·indriset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
in·restais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
indred (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
indrisse (active imperative participle past singular)
in·reith
also in·rreith

dunaib huilib indirsib .i. inrorthatar fo chosmaili(i)us Assar.

to all those overrun, i.e. they invaded after the fashion of the Assyrians.


doimthiret

head

do·imthiret (prototonic ·timthiret, verbal noun timthirecht)

do·imthiret (canonical)
·timthiret (prototonic)
timthirecht (noun-from-verb)
to·imdirut (active indicative present singular)
·timdiriut (active indicative present singular)
·timthirdet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·rimthirid (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rimthirthetar (active perfect plural third-person)
timthirecht (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·imthiret
do·n-imthiret

From to- + imm- + dí- + reithid or to- + imm- + aith- + reithid.

to serve, administer something else to another person

i.e. ma dud·rimthirid óis carcre

i.e. if she has attended prisoners [with food and clothing].

oldate ind angil do·rimthirthetar ueterem legem

than are the angels who have ministered [the old law?]


asoilgi

as·oilgi (canonical)
oslucud (noun-from-verb)
as·oilgi (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·oilc (active preterite singular third-person)
·oslaictea (passive preterite singular)
oslucud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: oslaicid

Irish: oscail, foscail

Scottish Gaelic: fosgail

Manx: foshil

[…]co n-oslaictea dorus i(th)frin[…]

Senchas Már, published in Ancient Laws of Ireland: Din Techtugad and Certain Other Selected Brehon Law Tracts (1879, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited and with translations by W. Neilson Hancock, Thaddeus O'Mahony, Alexander George Richey, and Robert Atkinson, vol. 1, p. 6

[…] and the gates of Hell were opened […]

Ni sreccell [probably a scribal mistake for the in fricill seen in Rawl.] ⁊ cartait-som in ingin Dil ⁊ as·oelc a forud remib.

The gift, Dil's daughter divided it and she opened the residence before them. [Basically, Dil is offered some wine as a peace offering. His daughter Eithne lets two of Dil's foster-sons see him while he is drunk.]

Íadais indala súil connarbo lethiu andás cró snáthaidi; as·oilg alaile comba mor béolu fid-chóich.

He closed one eye so that it was no wider than the eye of a needle; he opened the other until it was as large as the mouth of a mead-goblet.


insnaid

in·snaid (canonical)
esnaid (noun-from-verb)
in·snadat (active indicative plural present third-person)
atom·snassar (passive present singular subjunctive)
in·snastis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
esnaid (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
esnaisse (active imperative participle past singular)
in·snaid
in·ṡnaid

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

From in- + Proto-Celtic *snadeti (“to hew, carve”).

af

It he inna gnúsi in·snadat dunni int sonartae [leg. in sonartai] inna múr do·forsailced hi lluaithred do accobur a athchumtaig iterum.

It is the appearances which put in our mind the strength of the walls which had been [dis]solved into ashes, [for us] to desire to rebuild it again.


giges

third-person singular future relative of guidid


teinnid

teinm (noun-from-verb)
tennait (active indicative plural present third-person)
teinnes (active indicative present singular third-person)
tethnai (active preterite singular third-person)
tethnatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·tethaind (active perfect singular third-person)
teinm (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

From Proto-Celtic *tendeti, from Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to cut”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τένδω (téndō, “to gnaw”).


arcuirethar

ar·cuirethar (canonical)
ar·chuiriur (active indicative present singular)
ar·cuirethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·erchuiretar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·urcorathar (passive present singular subjunctive)

From ar- + ·cuirethar. However, the related noun airchor is more often attested to mean a literal throwing sense instead of the extension sense of the verb.

.i. ar ní biat i n-anmanaib Laitindib ⁊ ní·erchuiretar lín liter Laitinde iarum.

i.e. since [Y and Z] are not in Latin [words], and so they do not increase the number of Latin letters.


doopair

do·opair (canonical)
díupart (noun-from-verb)
do·opir (active indicative present singular third-person)
di·oiprid (active indicative plural present)
do·iupra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·derbara (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·derbarthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·derbrad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
tiubrad (active imperative singular third-person)
díupart (active noun-from-verb singular)
díuparthae (active participle past singular)
do·opir (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


frisbeir

head

fris·beir (prototonic ·frithbeir, verbal noun frithbert)

fris·beir (canonical)
·frithbeir (prototonic)
frithbert (noun-from-verb)
fris·biur (active indicative present singular)
fris·ber (active indicative present singular third-person)
fris·berat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·frithbeir (active indicative present singular third-person)
fris·bert (active preterite singular third-person)
fris·bér (active future singular)
fris·ber (active present singular subjunctive)
fris·bera (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
frithbert (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)


remiepir

remi·epir (canonical)
remi·epur (active indicative present singular)
remi·aerburt (active preterite singular)
remi·érbart (active preterite singular third-person)
remi·érbartmar (active plural preterite)
remeperthe (active imperative participle past singular)

From rem- (“before”) + as·beir (“to say”). Full decomposition rem- + ess- + beirid.


tremibeir

tremi·beir (canonical)
tremi·berar (indicative passive present singular)
trimi·rucad (passive perfect singular)
tremi·beir
tremi·mbeir

Calque of Latin trānsferō via tre- (“trans-”) + beirid (“to bear, carry”).


adtairbir

ad·tairbir (canonical)
atairbert (noun-from-verb)
a·tairbir (active indicative present singular third-person)
ata·tairberat (active indicative plural present third-person)
atairbert (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ta-</i>

From aith- (“re-”) + do·airbir (“to give over”). Full decomposition aith- + to- + ar- + beirid (“to bring”).

af

ol a·tairbir

glosses Latin quod redigat (“because it brings again”)


dororban

head

do·rorban (prototonic ·torban, verbal noun torbae)

do·rorban (canonical)
·torban (prototonic)
torbae (noun-from-verb)
do·rorban (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·rorbanat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·torban (active indicative present singular third-person)
·torbanat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·rorbai (active perfect singular third-person)
dund·órbiat (active future plural third-person)
dom·rorbae (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
torbae (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun d-, confusion with do·forban

From to- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”).


dororban

head

do·rorban (prototonic ·derban, verbal noun derbaid)

do·rorban (canonical)
·derban (prototonic)
derbaid (noun-from-verb)
do·rorbenat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·rorbenar (indicative passive present singular)
·derban (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·rorbai (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rorbiu (active future singular)
·derba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
derbaid (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·rorban
also do·rrorban

From dí- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”).


gigeste

second-person plural future absolute of guidid


fulsam

·fulsam (canonical)
·fulsam
·ḟulsam
·fulsam

first-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of fo·loing


condarías

first-person present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·rig with infixed pronoun da- (“them”): I may bind them


nondages

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of guidid (“to pray”) prefixed with the dummy particle no- and the infixed pronoun da- (“them”): I may pray for them


derlaige

·derlaige (canonical)
·derlaige
·nderlaige

[ˈdʲer͈l͈ɨɣʲe]

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of do·lugai


nderlaige

[ˈn͈ʲdʲer͈l͈ɨɣʲe]


guidim

first-person singular present indicative absolute of guidid


guidim

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of guidid


rogeinn

ro·geinn (canonical)
·rogainn (prototonic)
ro·geinn (active indicative present singular third-person)
·rogainn (active indicative present singular third-person)
ro·gennad (passive preterite singular)
ro·geinn
ro·ngeinn

From ro- + Proto-Celtic *gandeti. Related to Welsh genni of similar meaning.


ardíben

ar·díben (prototonic ·airdben, verbal noun airdbe)

ar·díben (canonical)
·airdben (prototonic)
airdbe (noun-from-verb)
·airdben (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airdbenar (indicative passive present singular)
ar·díbi (active future singular third-person)
airdbe (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
airdbide (active imperative participle past singular)
ar·díben
ar·ndíben

Ar·díbi firu i n(i)-áthu[…]

.i. ni·airdben

glosses Latin non interimit (“it does not destroy”)


immdíben

imm·díben (canonical)
imdibe (noun-from-verb)
im·dibenar (indicative passive present singular)
·imdibed (passive preterite singular)
imme·ruidbed (passive perfect relative singular)
imdibthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
imdibnem (active imperative plural)
imdibe (active noun-from-verb singular)
imdibthe (active participle past singular)
imm·díben
imm·ndíben

From imm- (“circum-”) + dí- (“de-”) + benaid (“to strike”), in imitation of Latin circumcidō.

af

im·dibenar

glossing Latin absciditur (“it is excised”)

imdibnem

glosses Latin abdicamus (“let us condemn”), which the glossator mixed up with abcidamus (“let us cut off”)

[…]aris Tiamthe imme·ruidbed et niro·imdibed Tit.

[…] for it is Timothy who had been circumcised and Titus had not been circumcised.


conocaib

con·ocaib (canonical)
cumgabál (noun-from-verb)
cot·n-occaib (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·ocabar (indicative passive present singular)
con·ucbaitis (active plural third-person)
cot·n-ócbus (active preterite singular)
con·ocabsat (active plural preterite third-person)
con·ucbad (passive preterite singular)
·cumgab (active preterite singular third-person)
con·n-úargab (active perfect singular third-person)
con·úargabad (passive perfect singular)
con·ocæba (active future singular third-person)
con·uicgébthar (future passive singular)
con·ocba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cotom·rócbat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cumgabae (active present singular subjunctive)
·cumcabat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
con·ucbad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ucabtis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
cumgabál (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cumgabthae (active imperative participle past singular)
con·ocaib
con·n-ocaib

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

.i. intan con·ucbad in nél no·bith immun n-aírc, migrabunt filii Israhel hi suidiu; intan dano nu·n-anad in nél hisin, no·gaibtissom dunad hi suidiu.

When the cloud that was around the Ark were lifted, then the Children of Israel would migrate; when, moreover, the cloud rested, they would camp out.

.i. du hi·cumgabæ

i.e. the place in which you sg may uplift. (glossing Latin loca sustuleris)

.i. ind naithr humaithe thal con·ocabsa[t] maic Israel in diserto.

that is, that bronze serpent which the Children of Israel upraised in the desert.

.i. med brithemnachtae Dæ hua·ndamnither int ingor, is huant firinni in[na] brithemnachtae-si[n] con·ocaba[r] in firián.

i.e. the balance of the judgment of God whereby the impious is condemned, it is by the truth of that judgment that the righteous man is exalted.


geiss

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of guidid


geiss

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of guidid


infét

in·fét (canonical)
in·fét (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ecguth (active indicative present singular)
in·cuaid (active perfect singular third-person)
in·fé (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
in·fesmais (active past plural subjunctive)
indiad (active imperative singular)
in·fét
in·ḟét
in·fét

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i> form

⇒ Middle Irish: indisid

Irish: inis

Manx: insh

Scottish Gaelic: innis

From a mixture of in- and ind- + Proto-Celtic *weideti.


dundrigni

Foilsigidir són ⁊ do·adbat nertad coitchen do chách .i. ara·ngé cách Día amal dund·rigni-som ⁊ rond·cechladar […]

He reveals this and shows a common exhortation to everyone, i.e. that everyone should pray to God as he has done [it], and that he will hear him […]

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gní with infixed pronoun d- (“it”): (s)he has done it


rondcechladar

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar with infixed pronoun d- (“him/it”): “(s/he) will hear him/it”


forcongair

head

for·congair (prototonic ·forgair, verbal noun forngaire)

for·congair (canonical)
·forgair (prototonic)
forngaire (noun-from-verb)
for·congur (active indicative present singular)
for·chongrimm (active indicative present relative singular)
for·congair (active indicative present singular third-person)
·forgair (active indicative present singular third-person)
·forcongarar (indicative passive present singular)
·forngartar (indicative passive plural present)
far·chongrad (active relative singular third-person)
forro·chongart (active perfect singular third-person)
forru·chongart (active perfect relative singular third-person)
forror·congrad (passive perfect singular)
for·congér (active future singular)
for·chongram (active plural present relative subjunctive)
forngaire (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
forgaire (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
for·congair
for·chongair
for·congair

Far·congair-som tra sunt indsamuil precepte et labrad il-bélre ac[h]t ropo cho torbu æcolsa.

Here, then, he orders [them] to imitate [his] preaching and to speak many languages, provided it benefits the Church.

.i. denom neich for·chongair recht

.i. ind aisndís .i. intan as·n-indet Dia ⁊ for·congair du doínib comallad a fírinne, is lour doib insin dia falgud, arní·cumgat comallad inna firinne-sin in ógai amal fornda·congair Dia doib ⁊ im·folṅgai son legad doib-som ⁊ techt hi piana huare nand·chumgat.

i.e. the declaration, i.e. when God declares and orders men to fulfill His righteousness, that is enough to dismay them, for they cannot fulfill that righteousness completely, as God orders them to do, and that causes them to melt and to go into torments because they cannot do it.

airindí fonda·suidigedar hi cummato lasinni forsa·forgair, sech ba huaisliu intí for·chongair iar n-aicniud.

because [supponit] puts itself on an equality with the one who orders it, though he that orders were naturally the superior.


immfreccair

imm·freccair (canonical)
imfrecrae (noun-from-verb)
imme·frecrat (active indicative plural present third-person)
imma·frecraidis (active plural third-person)
imfrecrae (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From imm- + frith- + gairid, or more directly imm- + fris·gair (“to respond”).


fortéit

for·téit (canonical)
·fortéit (canonical)
for·téit
for·théit
for·téit
·fortéit
·ḟortéit
·fortéit

alternative form of for·tét (“to help, assist”)

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of for·tét


cumcam

·cumcam (canonical)
·cumcam
·chumcam
·cumcam

first-person plural present indicative prototonic of con·icc


tinib

·tinib (canonical)
·tinib
·thinib
·tinib

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of do·infet


gesme

first-person plural present subjunctive relative of guidid


nínfortéit

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + n- (“us”) + ·fortéit (third-person singular present indicative prototonic of for·tét)

af

I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu.

Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this.


forthéit

[ɸorˈθʲeːdʲ]


guidme

first-person plural present indicative relative of guidid


domaisi

do·maisi (canonical)
·toimsi (prototonic)
do·maisi (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·maister (indicative passive present singular)
·toimsi (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·mais (active preterite singular third-person)
·tormis (active perfect singular third-person)
do·maisi
also do·mmaisi

Contains the prefix to-. The verb's existence was discovered by Liam Breatnach in 2005; previously, occurrences of it were assigned to unrelated verbs, like do·maithi (“to threaten”) and dlomaid (“to reject”).


is cuman la

Middle Irish: is cuman, is cuman la

Irish: is cuimhin le

Literally "is remembered by". The middle term cuman, which is used nowhere else in Old Irish, is generally connected to Welsh cof (“memory”).

.i. nírbu chuman leu a nd[u]·rigni Dia friu i n-Ægipt di maith.

i.e. they had not remembered all the good that God had done to them in Egypt.


foopair

fo·opair (canonical)
fo·opair (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·rrópairt (active perfect singular)
fo·rropartar (active perfect plural third-person)
fo·opair
fo·n-opair

Middle Irish: fo·fúabair, fúabair

Fo·rropartar Laigin dunadh Cerbaill; & m. Gaithine & alios[…]

The Laigin attacked Cerball's encampment and slew Gaíthíne's son and others […]


asboind

as·boind (canonical)
opad (noun-from-verb)
as·bonnar (indicative passive present singular)
at·bobuid (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·buib (active future singular third-person)
as·bó (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
as·rob (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·obais (active present singular subjunctive)
·op (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·oip (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
opad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·boind
as·mboind

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: opaid, oipdid

Irish: ob

Scottish Gaelic: ob

Manx: obb

conim·op

so that he should not refuse me (glossing Latin non detractet)


gessam

first-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of guidid


gessir

passive singular present subjunctive absolute of guidid


dothé

do·thé (canonical)
do·théi (alternative)


bíis

alternative spelling of bís: third-person singular present indicative habitual relative of at·tá


adreig

alternative form of at·reig (“to rise, arise, get up”)


dofonaig

head

do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)

do·fonaig (canonical)
díunach (noun-from-verb)
díunag (noun-from-verb)
do·fonuch (active indicative present singular)
do·fonug (active indicative present singular)
do·fonget (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·fonus (active future singular)
díunach (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
díunnach (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
díunag (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·fonaig
do·ḟonaig
do·fonaig

Formed with dí- + fo-. The verb stem cannot be nigid directly, since it would have resulted in a *do·fuinig via raising and palatalization of the -n-. Uhlich believes that the lack of palatalization arose under influence of related verbal nouns like fonach.
Uhlich assumes that the verbal nouns were formed from an o-grade stem *noig-. Given how root-based neuter o-stem nouns are generally formed with the e-grade and zero-grade and not the o-grade, Gordon instead believes that the verbal noun's stem was either e-grade *nēg- or zero-grade nig-. Díunach itself gives no indication of which, since palatalization would have been lost anyway due to syncope of the o in fo-. Both fonach and funech exist in Early Irish, meaning they are of no help either in finding out which stem grade the verbal nouns originally used.


gaibthi

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

suffixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative absolute of gaibid (“to hold, take, recite”) with suffixed pronoun -i (third-person singular masculine/neuter)


rigmi

first-person plural future absolute of téit


conlá

con·lá (canonical)
comul (noun-from-verb)
con·lá (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·lásat (active plural preterite third-person)
con·ailla (active perfect singular third-person)
comul (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
comol (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·lá
also con·llá

Used in various metaphorical senses roughly stemming from joining or placing together


inlá

in·lá (canonical)
indell (noun-from-verb)
in·lá (active indicative present singular third-person)
inda·laat (active indicative plural present relative third-person)
in·lathar (indicative passive present singular)
in·rolad (passive perfect singular)
indell (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
in·lá
also in·llá

.i. a síl in·rolad hisin mais nécruthaigthi...

the seed that has been cast into the unshapen mass...


frisindlea

fris·indlea (verbal noun fresndal or frestal)

fris·indlea (canonical)
fresndal (noun-from-verb)
frestal (noun-from-verb)
fresndal (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
frestal (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·indlea
fris·n-indlea


immréid

imm·réid (canonical)
imrimm (noun-from-verb)
imm·réid (active indicative present singular third-person)
im·rét (active indicative present singular third-person)
im·ríadat (active indicative plural present third-person)
imrimm (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imm·réid
also imm·rréid
im·rét (alternative)

Is mag scothach imma·réid.

It is a flowery plain on which he rides about.


téit do

Air mad panem nammá du·berad-som ⁊ ní taibred meum, ro·bad dund ṡásad dïant ainm panis tantum no·regad; húare immurgu du·n-uic meum, is ar chech ṡásad da·uic-som amal sodin.

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put that.


dauic

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put it.

third-person singular perfect of do·beir with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): (s/he) has put it


tíastais

·tíastais (canonical)
·tíastais
·thíastais
·tíastais

inflection of téit:
third-person plural past subjunctive

inflection of téit:
passive plural past subjunctive


taibre

·taibre (canonical)
·taibre
·thaibre
·taibre

second-person singular present subjunctive of do·beir


bíit

third-person plural present indicative habitual absolute of at·tá


rofinnatar

ro·finnatar (canonical)
ro·finnatar
ro·ḟinnatar
ro·finnatar

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ro·finnadar


docoí

do·coí (canonical)
do·coí
do·choí
do·coí

third-person singular present subjunctive perfective deuterotonic of téit


berir

passive singular present indicative absolute of beirid


dofoirmsed

do·foirmsed (canonical)
do·foirmsed
do·ḟoirmsed
do·foirmsed

third-person singular conditional deuterotonic of do·formaig


atammres

atamm·res (canonical)
atamm·res
n-atamm·res

ess- + dom- + ·res: dom- (“me, myself”) is an infixed pronoun for a first-person singular object (here reflexive), and ·riug is the first-person singular future of the verb stem ·reig.

first-person singular future deuterotonic of at·reig


tráigid

tráigit (active indicative plural present third-person)
tráigis (active indicative present singular third-person)
tethraig (active preterite singular third-person)
tethragtar (active plural preterite third-person)
·tethraig (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·tethraig (active perfect singular third-person)
tethrais (active future singular third-person)
·tragad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
tráigid
thráigid
tráigid

Middle Irish: tráigid

desc

Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)

[ˈtraːɣʲiðʲ]

The surviving present stem is a denominative formation from tráig (“ebb, beach”). However, Weiss derives the preterite and future stems from a related B II verb Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, whence also Middle Welsh treio.


tíssed

·tíssed (noun-from-verb)
tíssed
thíssed
tíssed

third-person singular past subjunctive of do·icc


dufiastar

du·fïastar (canonical)
du·fïastar
du·ḟïastar
du·fïastar

passive singular future deuterotonic of do·fich


adgainethar

head

ad·gainethar (prototonic ·aithgainethar, verbal noun aithgin)

ad·gainethar (canonical)
·aithgainethar (prototonic)
aithgin (noun-from-verb)
ad·gainethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gainemmar (active indicative plural present)
·aithgainethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·aidgenetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·adgenedar (indicative passive plural present)
ad·gignethar (active future singular third-person)
aithgin (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
aithgein (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·gainethar
ad·ngainethar

From aith- (“re-”) + gainithir (“to be born”).

af

.i. babtismi .i. ad·gainemmar ni hi Críst

i.e. of the baptism; i.e. we are born again in Christ. (glossing Latin regenerationis)


doíarmórat

do·íarmórat (canonical)
tíarmóracht (noun-from-verb)
dod·íarmórat (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tíarmórset (active future plural third-person)
tíarmóracht (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·íarmórat
do·n-íarmórat

From to- + íarm- + fo- + uss- + reithid.

...co ndermanammar-ni inna imned-sin i mbiam isind laithiu tri chumsanad inna aidche dod·íarmórat...

...so that we may forget those troubles in which we are in the day through the repose of the night that follows it...

.i. um do glanad i nderiud ferso dég is úa guthaigthi in fers in·tinnscana dod·íarmórat.

i.e. -um is to be elided at the end of a verse, because the verse which follows it begins with a vowel.


dufessar

du·fessar (canonical)
du·fessar
du·ḟessar
du·fessar

passive singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of do·fich


roicc less

i cach réit ro·hí a less


cumaing

·cumaing (canonical)
cumaing
chumaing
cumaing

[ˈkuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of con·icc


chumaing

[ˈxuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]


aran-ísar

Iss ed inso nád chumaing ara·n-ísar and, coní enggnatar gníma, acht asa·gnintar.

This is what cannot be found there, that actions are not understood, but they are understood.

passive singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ar·icc with infixed pronoun a-


enggnatar

·enggnatar (canonical)
·enggnatar
·n-enggnatar

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of in·gnin


gnin

From Proto-Celtic *gninuti (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”).

inh

to know (unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs)


asgnin

as·gnin (canonical)
ecnae (noun-from-verb)
asa·gninaim (active indicative present singular)
asa·gnintar (indicative passive present singular)
assa·gnintar (indicative passive present singular)
asa·gnintar (indicative passive plural present)
as·gniintar (indicative passive plural present)
as·gén (active preterite singular)
·acén (active preterite singular)
·ergéoin (active perfect singular third-person)
·ergéouin (active perfect singular third-person)
asa·gnoither (passive present singular subjunctive)
at·ngneitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
ecnae (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·gnin
as·ngnin

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>


asagnintar

asa·gnintar (canonical)
asa·gnintar
asa·ngnintar

third-person singular/third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of as·gnin


íírr

second-person singular future prototonic of orcaid


frisorr

fris·orr (canonical)
fris·orr
fris·n-orr

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fris·oirc


condesin

con·desin (canonical)
con·desin
chon·desin
con·desin

first-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of con·dïeig


dobérthe

do·bérthe (canonical)
do·bérthe
do·mbérthe

second-person plural conditional of do·beir


dosmbérthe

infixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

second-person plural conditional deuterotonic of do·beir (“to give”) with infixed pronoun s- (“it”): “you pl would give them”


immruimdethar

head

imm·ruimdethar (prototonic ·imruimdethar, verbal noun immarmus or immormus)

imm·ruimdethar (canonical)
·imruimdethar (prototonic)
immarmus (noun-from-verb)
immormus (noun-from-verb)
imme·ruimdetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·imruimdethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
imme·roimded (active singular third-person)
im·rumadir (active preterite singular third-person)
imme·romas (active preterite singular third-person)
im·roimset (active future plural third-person)
im·ruimset (active future plural third-person)
im·romastar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
imme·romastar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
im·roimsid (active plural present subjunctive)
·imroimser (active present singular subjunctive)
im·roimsimmis (active past plural subjunctive)
·imroimsitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
immarmus (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
immormus (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imm·ruimdethar

[imʲˈr͈uβ̃ʲðʲeθar]

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.

In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.

That is, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.


immeromastar

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of imm·ruimdethar


cuintea

·cuintea (canonical)
·cuintea
·chuintea
·cuintea

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of con·dïeig


fulilsain

first-person singular conditional of fo·loing


dognetis

third-person plural past subjunctive deuterotonic of do·gní


dudagnetis

third-person plural past subjunctive deuterotonic of do·gní (“to give”) with infixed pronoun da- (“them”): “they might do them”


maniptis

Univerbation of má (“if”) + ní (“not”) + betis (third-person plural past subjunctiveof is)

univ

third-person plural past subjunctiveof <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">is</i>

Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.

I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.

if (they) were not, if (they) had not been


foílsitis

·foílsitis (canonical)
·foílsitis
·ḟoílsitis
·foílsitis

third-person plural conditional prototonic of fo·loing


foló

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·loing


fundló

acht amal fund·ló

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·loing with infixed pronoun d- (“it”): (s)he may endure it


connachful

connach·ḟul


adcigestar

ad·cigestar (canonical)
ad·cigestar
ad·chigestar
ad·cigestar


atatchigestar

Atat·chigestar, a Dǽ.

passive singular future with infixed pronoun dat- of ad·cí: “you sg will be seen”


rufiastar

ru·fiastar (canonical)
ru·fiastar
ru·ḟiastar
ru·fiastar

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ro·finnadar


dobir

do·bir (canonical)
do·bir
do·mbir
du·bir (alternative)

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·beir


dubir

du·bir (canonical)
du·bir
du·mbir
do·bir (alternative)


duécigi

du·écigi (canonical)
du·écigi
du·n-écigi

third-person singular future deuterotonic of do·éccai


fodaimem

fo·daimem (canonical)
fo·daimem
fo·ndaimem

[ɸoˈdaβ̃ʲeβ̃]

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·daim


miastar

·mïastar (canonical)
·mïastar
also ·mmïastar

third-person singular future conjunct of midithir


mmiastar

alternative spelling of ·mïastar when unlenited


digénam

[ˈdʲiɣʲeːnaβ̃]

first-person plural future prototonic of do·gní


mestar

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of midithir


mestar

·mestar (canonical)
mestar
also mmestar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of midithir


mmestar

alternative spelling of mestar when not lenited


seiss

third-person singular future absolute of saidid (“to sit”)


doessid

do·essid (canonical)
do·essid
do·n-essid

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of saidid


dogéntar

do·géntar (canonical)
do·géntar
do·ngéntar

passive singular future deuterotonic of do·gní


pridchibid

pridchibid
phridchibid
or unchanged
pridchibid

[ˈpʲrʲiðxɨβʲiðʲ]

third-person singular future abso of pridchaid


gébtit

[ˈɡʲeːβʲdʲidʲ]

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will receive him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

third-person plural future absolute of gaibid (“to receive”) with suffixed pronoun -it (third-person singular masculine/neuter)


conscéra

con·scéra (canonical)
ɔ·scéra (alternative abbreviation)

third-person singular future deuterotonic of con·scara


scrútain

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive of scrútaid


bíinn

first-person singular imperfect indicative of at·tá


retarscar

·retarscar (canonical)
·retarscar
also ·rretarscar

third-person singular perfect prototonic of etar·scara


ruetarscar

ru·etarscar (canonical)
ru·etarscar
ru·n-etarscar

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of etar·scara


doucai

do·ucai (canonical)
·tuccai (prototonic)
do·ucci (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·hucci (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·ucai (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·ucet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·ucthar (indicative passive present singular)
do·hucthar (indicative passive present singular)
du·ucthar (indicative passive present singular)
tu·ucthar (indicative passive present singular)
·tucu (active indicative present singular)
·tucci (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tuicci (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tucai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tuccai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tucat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tuccat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tucthar (indicative passive present singular)
·tuctar (indicative passive plural present)
·tucatar (indicative passive plural present)
·tuctais (active plural third-person)
·tucus (active preterite singular)
·tucsid (active plural preterite)
·tucsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·tuicset (active plural preterite third-person)
·tucfa (active future singular third-person)
do·ucbaid (active future plural)
·tuccfither (future passive singular)
do·uccam (active plural present subjunctive)
do·ucthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·hucthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
du·ucthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
tu·ucthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·tuc (active present singular subjunctive)
·tucce (active present singular subjunctive)
·tuicce (active present singular subjunctive)
·tucca (active present singular subjunctive)
·tucid (active plural present subjunctive)
·tuccid (active plural present subjunctive)
·ducaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·ducthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
·tuccin (active past singular subjunctive)
·tucmis (active past plural subjunctive)
do·ucai
do·n-ucai

Middle Irish: tuicid

Irish: tuig

Manx: toig

Scottish Gaelic: tuig

From to- + Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biuhts, “accustomed”), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti, “to teach”) and вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti, “to acclimate; to learn”), and Lithuanian jùnkti (“get used to”).
Often held to be a specialized sense of do·uic (“has brought”), the perfect of do·beir, and so listed in the Dictionary of the Irish Language; however the accuracy of this is questioned by some scholars.

cog

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand [that,] whether it had departed or not.


tucus

·tucus (canonical)
·tucus
·thucus
·tucus

first-person singular preterite prototonic of do·ucai


rusuidigsiur

ru·suidigsiur (canonical)
ru·suidigsiur
ru·ṡuidigsiur

first-person singular perfect deuterotonic of suidigidir


dorignis

do·rignis (canonical)
do·rignis
also do·rrignis

second-person singular perfect of do·gní


cotaascrais

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of con·scara with infixed pronoun da- (“her, it”): “you sg have destroyed her/it”


rosudigser

ro·suidigser (canonical)
ro·suidigser
ro·ṡuidigser

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of suidigidir


citarogab

cita- (“first”) + ·rogab (third-person singular perfect of gaibid)

af

third-person singular perfect of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">gaibid</i>

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


rogab

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of gaibid


rogab

·rogab (canonical)
ro·gab
ro·ngab
·rogab
also ·rrogab

third-person singular perfect prototonic of gaibid


dobeir fo

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.


fuandrogab

Univerbation of fua (“according to which”) + d- (“it”) + ·rogab (“has uttered”)

univ

according to which (he/she) has uttered it


dogáetha

do·gáetha (canonical)
togáes (noun-from-verb)
do·gaíthaim (active indicative present singular)
do·gaíthaimm (active indicative present singular)
dogaíthim (active indicative present singular)
du·gaíthatar (indicative passive plural present)
·togaítha (active indicative present singular third-person)
·togaítar (indicative passive plural present)
ro·togaeth (active perfect singular third-person)
·torgaíth (active perfect singular third-person)
to·gaéthfaid (active future singular third-person)
du·gaíthfiter (active future plural third-person)
do·gaítha (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·gaítha (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·togaítha (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·torgaítar (passive plural present subjunctive)
du·gaítis (passive past plural subjunctive)
togáes (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
togáethad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
togaítae (active imperative participle past singular)
do·gáetha
do·ngáetha

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

hó erchellad· ꝉ. hó mí-imbirt .i. hó thogaís .i. ním·thorgaíth mo ḟrescissiu

by deprivation or by fraud i.e. by deceit i.e. my expectation has not deceived me


torgaíth

·torgaíth (canonical)
·torgaíth
·thorgaíth
·torgaíth

third-person singular perfect prototonic of do·gáetha


thorgaíth

[ˈθorɣaːi̯θ]


nímthorgaíth

[n͈ʲiːmˈθorɣaːi̯θ]

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + m- (first-person singular infixed object pronoun) + ·torgaíth (third-person singular perfect prototonic of do·gáetha)


asrochoíli

as·rochoíli (canonical)
érchoíliud (noun-from-verb)
as·rochoíli (active indicative present singular third-person)
as·rochoíled (active singular third-person)
as·rochoíli (active preterite singular third-person)
as·rochoílsem (active plural preterite)
as·rochoílsid (active plural preterite)
as·rochoílset (active plural preterite third-person)
·rérchoíl (active perfect singular third-person)
as·rochoíled (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
atam·rochoíl (active imperative singular)
érchoíliud (active noun-from-verb singular)
hérchoíliud (active noun-from-verb singular)
hérchóiliuth (active noun-from-verb singular)
érchóilte (active participle past singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

From ess- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *kailīti (“to divine”), from *kailos (“omen”) (compare Welsh coel (“belief, trust”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“whole”).


rérchoíl

third-person singular perfect prototonic of as·rochoíli


diandrérchoíl

dona⟨ib⟩hí dïand·rérchoíl intí Día

to those for whom God himself has determined it

third-person singular perfect prototonic of as·rochoíli (“to determine”) prefixed with dia (“for whom”) + d- (“it”): for whom (s/he) has determined it


imfolngi

im·folṅgi (canonical)
im·folngi
im·ḟolngi
im·folngi


rommolastar

ro·mmolastar (canonical)
ro·molastar
also ro·mmolastar

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of molaidir


forbrissi

head

for·bris(s)i (verbal noun forbris(s)iud)

for·bris(s)i (canonical)
forbris(s)iud (noun-from-verb)
for·bristea (passive plural preterite)
fo·rrorbris (active perfect singular third-person)
for·brisfither (future passive singular)
·forbrisbedar (active future singular third-person)
fortan·bristis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
for·brissitis (passive past plural subjunctive)
forbrisiud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
forbrissiud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
forbriste (active imperative participle past singular)
for·brissi
for·mbrissi

sga-conj-complex

with irregular prefixation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dan-</i>

desc

Irish: forbhriseadh (from the verbal noun)

Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.

The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.

to rout (completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat)


forrorbris

fo·rrorbris (canonical)
fo·rorbris
also fo·rrorbris

From *for·bris (third-person singular preterite) with ro- (perfective prefix) inserted into the prefix for-, a phenomenon occasionally attested. The rr is spelled double to show that it is not lenited, as the form is found in a nasalizing relative clause, a context in which r remains fortis.
Alternatively, from *for-ro-ro-bris with irregular duplication of the prefix ro- and phonologically regular syncope of the third syllable; in this case it would more accurately be written for·rorbris.

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of for·brissi


foammámaigedar

head

fo·ammámaigedar (verbal noun foammámugud)

fo·ammámaigedar (canonical)
foammámugud (noun-from-verb)
fo·ammámaigter (indicative passive present singular)
fos·roammámigestar (active perfect singular third-person)
fo·ammámaigedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
foammámugud (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·ammámaigedar
fo·n-ammámaigedar

From fo- + ad- + mám (“yoke”) + -igidir. Calque of Latin subiugō.


fosroammámigestar

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of fo·ammámaigedar with infixed pronoun s-: has subjugated them


atber

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of as·beir (“to say”) with infixed pronoun t- (“it”)


cetiddeirgni

cét- (“first”) + id- (“it”) (relative) + do·rigni (“who has done”)


dudrigni

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gní with infixed pronoun d- (“it”): (s)he/who has done it


durolged

du·rolged (canonical)
du·rolged
also du·rrolged

passive singular perfect of do·lugai (“to forgive”)


gabis

third-person singular preterite absolute of gaibid


celebraid

celebraid (active indicative present singular third-person)
celebrait (active indicative plural present third-person)
celeberthair (indicative passive present singular)
·celebraid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·celebartis (active plural third-person)
·ceilebraitis (active plural third-person)
·celebartis (passive plural)
·ceilebraitis (passive plural)
·celebrus (active first-person preterite singular)
·celebrai (active preterite singular third-person)
celebirsimme (active first-person plural preterite)
ro·celebrus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·celebrai (active perfect singular third-person)
celebraid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
celebrait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
celeberthair (passive present singular subjunctive)
·celebraid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·celebartis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·ceilebraitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·celebartis (passive past plural subjunctive)
·ceilebraitis (passive past plural subjunctive)
celebair (active imperative second-person singular)
celebraid (active imperative plural second-person)
celebraid
chelebraid
celebraid

Irish: ceiliúir

[ˈkʲelʲeβrɨðʲ]

lase celebirsimme


celebirsimme

first-person plural preterite relative of celebraid


conslá

con·slá (canonical)
con·slá (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·selai (active preterite singular third-person)
con·selsat (active plural preterite third-person)
colláa (active imperative singular)
con·slá
con·ṡlá


sníid

·sní (conjunct)
ru·sníth (passive perfect singular)

Middle Irish: sníid


rolégsat

ro·légsat (canonical)
ro·légsat
also ro·llégsat

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of légaid


rundalégsam

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.

first-person plural perfect deuterotonic of légaid (“to read”) with infixed pronoun da- (“her, it f, them”): we have read it f/them


sáebaid

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>; inflected like an A II present

sáebait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·sáebthar (indicative passive present singular)
saíbes (active indicative present singular third-person)
sáebthar (indicative passive present singular)
·sáebais (active preterite second-person singular)
·sáeb (active preterite singular third-person)
·sáebsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·saíbset (active plural preterite third-person)
·sáebad (passive preterite singular)
ro·sáebais (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·sáeb (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·sáebsat (active perfect plural third-person)
ronda·saíbset (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·sáebad (passive perfect singular)
sáebait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·sáebthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
sáebthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
sáebthar (imperative passive past singular)
sáebaid
ṡáebaid

Irish: saobh

[ˈsaːi̯βɨðʲ]


rondasaíbset

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of sáebaid (“to pervert”) with infixed pronoun da- (“her, it f, them”): they have perverted it f


forcomai

for·comai (canonical)
·forcmi (prototonic)
forta·comai (active indicative present singular third-person)
fort·chomi (active indicative present singular third-person)
for·comam (active indicative plural present)
for·comat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fordom·chomaither (indicative passive present singular)
·forcmi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·forcmat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·forcmaidder (indicative passive present singular)
·forcmastar (active preterite singular third-person)
·forcmaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·forcmatis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
forcmad (active imperative singular third-person)
for·comai
for·chomai
for·comai

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

Middle Irish: forcmaid

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


forcomam

for·comam (canonical)
for·comam
for·chomam
for·comam

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of for·comai


cruthaigidir

cruthaigther (active indicative present second-person singular)
·cruthaigther (active indicative present second-person singular)
·cruthaigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cruthaigther (indicative passive present singular)
·cruthaigter (indicative passive plural present)
cruthaigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
cruthaigther (indicative passive present singular)
cruthaigter (indicative passive plural present)
·cruthaiged (active singular third-person)
·cruthaigsemmar (active first-person plural preterite)
ro·cruthaigsemmar (active first-person perfect plural)
cruthaigfea (active ending) (active first-person future singular)
·cruthaigfea (active future singular third-person)
cruthaigther (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cruthaige (active ending) (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·cruthaigther (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·cruthaige (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·cruthaigedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·cruthaigther (passive present singular subjunctive)
·cruthaigter (passive plural present subjunctive)
cruthaigedar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cruthaigther (passive present singular subjunctive)
cruthaigter (passive plural present subjunctive)
·cruthaiged (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
cruthaiged (active imperative singular third-person)
cruthaigther (imperative passive singular)
cruthaigter (imperative passive plural)
cruthaigidir
chruthaigidir
cruthaigidir

Irish: cruthaigh

Scottish Gaelic: cruthaich

[ˈkruθɨɣʲiðʲirʲ]


rocruthaigsemmar

ro·cruthaigsemmar (canonical)
ro·cruthaigsemmar
ro·chruthaigsemmar
ro·cruthaigsemmar

first-person plural perfect deuterotonic of cruthaigidir


ropridchissem

ro·pridchissem (canonical)
ro·pridchissem
ro·phridchissem
ro·pridchissem

first-person plural perfect deuterotonic of pridchaid


rocomalnisid

ro·comalnisid (canonical)
ro·comalnisid
ro·chomalnisid
ro·comalnisid

second-person plural perfect deuterotonic of comalnaithir


dun-em

[duˈn͈ʲeβ̃ʲ]


rundgab

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of gaibid with infixed pronoun d- n


rundgabsat

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of gaibid with infixed pronoun d- n


doimmdiben

do·immdíben (canonical)
do·imdibnim (active indicative present singular)
do·n-indbdithe (passive past singular subjunctive)
do·immdíben
do·n-immdíben

Middle Irish: timdibid

From to- + immdíben (“to excise”), composed of to- (“to”) + imm- (“circum-”) + dí- (“de-”) + benaid (“to strike”).

af

ł. macerarer .i. lasse nom·seimigthese .i. du·n-indbithe mu chland beus

or macerarer, i.e. when I used to be attenuated, i.e. when my clan used to be diminished further.


dointaí

do·intaí (canonical)
tintúd (noun-from-verb)
do·intaí
do·n-intaí

desc

Middle Irish: tintaigid, tintáid, tintóid

Irish: tiontaigh

Manx: çhyndaa

Scottish Gaelic: tionndaidh

.i. nad ndechuid a ernaig[de] huadsom dochum nDæ, acht du·intarrae inna ucht fesin iterum.

i.e. that his prayer had not gone from him to God, but had turned back again to his own bosom.

h[ú]are as necen ɔdib oín-son tintá in son n-Ebraide cosnaib il-chiallaib techtas

because it is necessary that it be one word which should translate the Hebrew word with the many meanings that it has


tróethaid

tróethad (noun-from-verb)
troethaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
tróethsus (active preterite singular third-person)
tróethad (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
traetha (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
tróethaid
thróethaid
tróethaid
troethaid (alternative)
troithaid (alternative)
traethaid (alternative)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

Middle Irish: tráethaid

Irish: traoith

/ˈtroːi̯θəðʲ/

Probably denominative from Old Irish traeth (“neuter”), then originally meaning "to neuter". Maybe related to Middle Irish tríath, tréith (“weak”). tróethaid would represent o-grade Proto-Celtic *troit- to traeth's e-grade *treit-.


nísn-ulemairbfe

[n͈ʲiːsˈn͈ulʲeˌβ̃arʲ(βʲ)ɸʲe]

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + s- (“them”) + ·ulemairbfe (second-person singular future conjunct of uilemarbaid)

af

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not kill them all although they have deserved it.


ulemairbfe

·ulemairbfe (canonical)
·ulemairbfe
·n-ulemairbfe

[ˈulʲeˌβ̃arʲ(βʲ)ɸʲe]

second-person singular future conjunct of uilemarbaid


n-ulemairbfe

[ˈn͈ulʲeˌβ̃arʲ(βʲ)ɸʲe]


asidroilliset

class C neuter singular infixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of ad·roilli with class C neuter singular infixed pronoun id-: they have deserved it


érbarthar

passive singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of as·beir


cretsit

third-person plural preterite absolute of creitid