adceid

ad·ceid (canonical)
ad·ced (alternative)

second-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cí


accathar

·accathar (canonical)
·accathar
·n-accathar
·acathar (alternative)
·accadar (alternative)

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ad·cí


accadar

·accadar (canonical)
·accadar
·n-accadar


adceithe

ad·ceithe (canonical)
ad·cethe (alternative)

passive singular past subjunctive deuterotonic

second-person plural past subjunctive deuterotonic


adcess

ad·cess (canonical)
ad·cess
ad·chess
ad·cess

passive singular preterite deuterotonic of ad·cí


atobcí

class C infixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí (“see, perceive”) with class C infixed pronoun dob-


acastar

·acastar (canonical)
·acastar
·n-acastar


n-acastar

eclipsed form of ·acastar; alternative form of ·n-accastar


n-accastar

·n-accastar (canonical)
·n-acastar (alternative)


accastar

·accastar (canonical)
·accastar
·n-accastar
·acastar (alternative)
·aiccither (alternative)

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cí


accatar

third-person plural preterite/perfect prototonic of ad·cí


bristi

inflection of briste:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of briste:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of briste:
genitive singular neuter

nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders


decha

third-person singular perfective present subjunctive prototonic of téit


achta

passive plural preterite conjunct of aigid


domén

do·mén (canonical)
do·mén
also do·mmén
do·ménar (alternative)

first-person singular preterite deuterotonic of do·muinethar


fichid

·fich (conjunct)
fechair (indicative passive present singular)
·fichi (active indicative present second-person singular)
·fich (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fechat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·fechar (indicative passive present singular)
·fiched (active singular third-person)
fích (active preterite singular third-person)
fíchimmir (active first-person plural preterite)
fechtae (passive preterite singular)
·fecht (passive preterite singular)
ro·fecht (passive perfect singular)
fessa (active first-person future singular)
feis (active future singular third-person)
fesaitir (future passive plural)
·fius (active first-person future singular)
·fí (active future singular third-person)
·fessat (active future plural third-person)
fech (active imperative past second-person singular)
fichith (active imperative past plural second-person)
fichid
ḟichid
fichid

From Proto-Celtic *wiketi, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).


ticed

third-person singular imperfect indicative prototonic of do·icc


ticed

third-person singular imperative of do·icc


robá

first-person singular perfect deuterotonic of at·tá

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of at·tá


biur

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of beirid


robat

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of at·tá


robem

first-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of at·tá


massu

alternative spelling of masu (“if it is”)


atomriug

ess- + dom- + ·riug: dom- (“me, myself”) is an infixed pronoun for a first-person singular object (here reflexive), and ·riug is the first-person singular present indicative of the verb stem ·reig.

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of at·reig


atomaig

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·aig (“to drive”) with class C infixed pronoun dom-


atobaig

atob·aig (canonical)
atob·aich (alternative)

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·aig (“impel”) with infixed pronoun dob- (“you pl”)


attotaig

infixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person singular present active deuterotonic of ad·aig (“to impel”) with infixed pronoun dot- (“you sg”)


atannaigi

class B infixed object pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·aig (“to impel”) with class B infixed object pronoun dan- (“us”) and -ni (emphatic 1st person plural).


adamraigedar

ad·amraigedar (canonical)
adamrugud (noun-from-verb)
ad·amrigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·amrigethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·amraigetar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·adamrugur (active indicative present singular)
ad·ruamraigset (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·amraigther (active present singular subjunctive)
ro·adamrigther (passive present singular subjunctive)
·adamraigetar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·adamrigther (passive present singular subjunctive)
adamraigthi (participle past)
ad·amraigedar
ad·n-amraigedar
ad·amrigedar (alternative)
ad·amrigethar (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

[aðˈaβ̃rɨɣʲeðar]

to glorify (exalt, give glory or praise to something or someone)


adamrigethar

ad·amraigethar (canonical)
ad·amrigethar
ad·n-amrigethar

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


roadamrigther

ro·adamrigther (canonical)
ro·adamrigther
ro·n-adamrigther

passive present subjunctive deuterotonic ro-form of ad·amraigedar


adamrugur

·adamrugur (canonical)
·adamrugur
·n-adamrugur

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·amraigedar


adamraigetar

third-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


adamraigetar

·adamraigetar (canonical)
ad·amraigetar
ad·n-amraigetar
·adamraigetar
·n-adamraigetar

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of ad·amraigedar


adn-amraigther

[aðˈn͈aβ̃riɣʲθʲer]


adamraigther

ad·amraigther (canonical)
ad·amraigther
ad·n-amraigther

[aðˈaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲer]

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


adamraigthi

[ˈaðaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲi]


n-adamraigthi

[ˈn͈aðaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲi]


adamrigedar

ad·amrigedar (canonical)
ad·amrigedar
ad·n-amrigedar


adruamraigset

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


adamrigther

·adamrigther (canonical)
·adamrigther
·n-adamrigther

[ˈaðaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲer]

passive present subjunctive prototonic of ad·amraigedar


adclaid

head

ad·claid (prototonic ·aclaid, verbal noun acclaid)

ad·claid (canonical)
·aclaid (prototonic)
acclaid (noun-from-verb)
ad·cladat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·aclaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·accladat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·aclaidead (active singular third-person)
ad·cichlus (active future singular)
ad·cláis (active present singular subjunctive)
·aclais (active present singular subjunctive)
acclaid (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
accail (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·claid
ad·chlaid
ad·claid

Irish: achladh (“act of fishing”)

desc

Scottish Gaelic: achladh (“act of fishing”), achlaid (“chase, pursuit”)

an ad·cladat glosses aucupantes
those who hunt

ad·cichlus glosses venabor

c. 810, Florence Glosses on Philargyrus, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 48, l. 6 (repeated on p. 362, last line)


adcladat

ad·cladat (canonical)
ad·cladat
ad·chladat
ad·cladat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·claid


adcichlus

ad·cichlus (canonical)
ad·cichlus
ad·chichlus
ad·cichlus

first-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·claid


adcobra

head

ad·cobra (prototonic ·accobra, verbal noun accobar)

ad·cobra (canonical)
·accobra (prototonic)
accobar (noun-from-verb)
ad·cobraim (active indicative present singular)
ad·cobrai (active indicative present singular)
ad·cobra (active indicative present singular third-person)
asin·chobra (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cobrat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·accobri (active indicative present singular)
·accobra (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cobrinn (active singular)
ad·cobrad (active singular third-person)
ath·cobrad (active singular third-person)
ad·cobair (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·rochabair (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·rochobursam (active perfect plural)
ad·cobra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cobrat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·accobra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cobrinn (active past singular subjunctive)
ad·cobrad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
accobar (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·cobra
ad·chobra
ad·cobra

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">in-</i>

Middle Irish: accobraid

Deadjectival from ad- + cobar (“desiring”).
From Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“wish”). Cognate with Latin cupiō (“wish”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “be moved, excited, agitated”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil”).


accobra

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cobra


asinchobra

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#Infixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic relative of ad·cobra (“to desire”) with the class C infixed pronoun in-


adcobraim

ad·cobraim (canonical)
ad·cobraim
ad·chobraim
ad·cobraim

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cobra


adcomla

ad·comla (canonical)
accomol (noun-from-verb)
ad·comla (active indicative present singular third-person)
ata·comla (active indicative present singular third-person)
at·comla (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·comlat (active indicative plural present third-person)
adind·chomlat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·comaltar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·comlatar (indicative passive plural present)
·accomoltar (indicative passive present singular)
·accomlatar (indicative passive plural present)
·accomalta (passive singular)
ad·comaill (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·comlasat (active plural preterite third-person)
·acomlad (passive preterite singular)
ad·rochomul (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·comla (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·comlat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adind·chomlat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·comaltar (passive present singular subjunctive)
ad·comlatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·accomoltar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·accomlatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
ad·rochomolta (passive past singular subjunctive)
·accomalta (passive past singular subjunctive)
accomol (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
accomaltae (active imperative participle past singular)
ad·comla
ad·chomla
ad·comla

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">i(n)d-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From ad- + com- + Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“let, leave”).

der

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adcomla.


atcomla

third-person singular present indicative deuteronomic of ad·comla with infixed pronoun d- (“him”)


adcomlatar

ad·comlatar (canonical)
ad·comlatar
ad·chomlatar
ad·comlatar

passive plural present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·comla


adcomaltar

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·comla


accomoltar

·accomoltar (canonical)
·accomoltar
·n-accomoltar
·accomaltar (alternative)

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·comla


adrochomolta

passive singular past subjunctive prototonic ro-form of ad·comla


accomaltar

·accomaltar (canonical)
·accomaltar
·n-accomaltar


acomlatar

·acomlatar (canonical)
·acomlatar
·n-acomlatar


adindchomlat

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of ad·comla (“join”) with infixed pronoun ind- (“it”)


adcomlat

ad·comlat (canonical)
ad·comlat
ad·chomlat
ad·comlat

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of ad·comla


adrochomul

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ad·comla


atacomla

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·comla with the infixed third-person singular masculine direct object pronoun a-: “joins him, joins it m”


accomlatar

·accomlatar (canonical)
·accomlatar
·n-accomlatar

passive plural present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·comla


adcobrai

ad·cobrai (canonical)
ad·cobrai
ad·chobrai
ad·cobrai

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cobra


adcobrinn

ad·cobrinn (canonical)
ad·cobrinn
ad·chobrinn
ad·cobrinn

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cobra


adcobrat

ad·cobrat (canonical)
ad·cobrat
ad·chobrat
ad·cobrat

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cobra


accobri

·accobri (canonical)
·accobri
·n-accobri

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cobra


adcosnai

head

ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)

ad·cosnai (canonical)
·ascnai (prototonic)
ascnam (noun-from-verb)
ad·cosnat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·ascnai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ascnam (active indicative plural present)
ad·cosnainn (active singular)
ad·cosnaitis (active plural third-person)
ad·cosantae (passive singular)
ad·chosain (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·ruchoisséni (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·cosnae (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·cosna (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ascnae (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·cosnainn (active past singular subjunctive)
ad·cosnaitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
ad·cosantae (passive past singular subjunctive)
ascnam (active imperative plural)
ascnam (active noun-from-verb singular)
ad·cosnai
ad·chosnai
ad·cosnai

Irish: ascain (“to proceed towards”)

From ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”).


ascnae

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ad·cosnai


adcosnae

ad·cosnae (canonical)
ae·cosnae
ae·chosnae
ae·cosnae

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosnain

ad·cosnain (canonical)
ad·cosnain
ad·chosnain
ad·cosnain


adcosnat

ad·cosnat (canonical)
ad·cosnat
ad·chosnat
ad·cosnat

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosnainn

ad·cosnainn (canonical)
ad·cosnainn
ad·chosnainn
ad·cosnainn
ad·cosnain (alternative)

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosna

ad·cosna (canonical)
ad·cosna
ad·chosna
ad·cosna

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosantae

ad·cosantae (canonical)
ad·cosantae
ad·chosantae
ad·cosantae

passive singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adruchoisséni

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


dolin

do·lin (canonical)
tuile (noun-from-verb)
do·linim (active indicative present singular)
do·lin (active indicative present singular third-person)
du·linat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·linad (active singular third-person)
do·rulin (active perfect singular third-person)
tuile (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·lin
also do·llin

desc

Middle Irish: tuilid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: tuil

From to- + Proto-Celtic *ɸlinīti (“to flow”).


rolá

From ro- + Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (compare Latin lētum (“death”); Old Church Slavonic лѣнъ (lěnŭ, “lazy”); Hittite [Term?] (/laizzi/, “lets”); Lithuanian liáutis (“stop”); Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan, “betray”), 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “opportunity, cause”)).

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic ro-form


roláis

ro·láis (canonical)
ro·láis
also ro·lláis

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of fo·ceird


adcota

head

ad·cota (prototonic ·éta, verbal noun ét)

ad·cota (canonical)
·éta (prototonic)
ét (noun-from-verb)
ad·cotaim (active indicative present singular)
ar·cotaim (active indicative present singular)
ad·cotai (active indicative present singular)
ad·cota (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·cota (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cotat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·cotar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·cotaiter (indicative passive plural present)
·étaim (active indicative present singular)
·étai (active indicative present singular)
·éta (active indicative present singular third-person)
·étam (active indicative plural present)
·étom (active indicative plural present)
·étid (active indicative plural present)
·étaid (active indicative plural present)
·état (active indicative plural present third-person)
·étar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·cotad (active singular third-person)
ad·cotate (passive singular)
·étis (active plural third-person)
·étaitis (active plural third-person)
ad·cotadus (active preterite singular)
ad·codados (active preterite singular)
ad·cotad (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·cotade (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·cotedae (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·cotadsam (active plural preterite)
ad·cotasum (active plural preterite)
ad·cotatsat (active plural preterite third-person)
ad·cotaiset (active plural preterite third-person)
adid·chotatsat (active plural preterite third-person)
ad·cotad (passive preterite singular)
·étade (active preterite singular third-person)
·étada (active preterite singular third-person)
·étsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·étatsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·étas (passive preterite singular)
ara·cotar (future passive singular)
·étada (active future singular third-person)
·étatham (active future plural)
·étastar (future passive singular)
·étaste (conditional passive singular)
·étatais (conditional passive plural)
ad·cot (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·cota (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cotat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·cotar (passive present singular subjunctive)
ad·cotaiter (passive plural present subjunctive)
·éta (active present singular subjunctive)
·éta (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·étam (active plural present subjunctive)
·étom (active plural present subjunctive)
·étid (active plural present subjunctive)
·étaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·état (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·étar (passive present singular subjunctive)
ad·cotad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cotate (passive past singular subjunctive)
·étis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·étaitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
ét (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
étite (active imperative participle past singular)
éttæ (active imperative participle past singular)
étae (active imperative participle past singular)
ad·cota
ad·chota
ad·cota

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

Middle Irish: fétaid (“can, be able”)

Irish: féad, féidir

Manx: vod

Scottish Gaelic: faod, feud

ad- + com- + ·tá, from Proto-Celtic *tāyeti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In deuterotonic forms, ad- replaces original in-; prototonic forms are from in- + ·tá.


adcotat

ad·cotat (canonical)
ad·cotat
ad·chotat
ad·cotat

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


étaid

·étaid (canonical)
·étaid
·n-étaid
·étid (alternative)

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


adcot

ad·cot (canonical)
ad·cot
ad·chot
ad·cot

first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


adcotad

ad·cotad (canonical)
ad·cotad
ad·chotad
ad·cotad

third-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic

third-person singular preterite deuterotonic

inflection of ad·cota:
passive singular preterite deuterotonic


adcotar

ad·cotar (canonical)
ad·cotar
ad·chotar
ad·cotar

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


étar

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


étaitis

·étaitis (canonical)
·étaitis
·n-étaitis

third-person plural imperfect indicative/past subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


n-étatham

[ˈn͈ʲeːdaθaβ̃]


étatham

·étatham (canonical)
·étatham
·n-étatham

first-person plural future prototonic of ad·cota


étada

·étada (canonical)
·étada
·n-étada
·étade (alternative)

third-person singular preterite/future prototonic of ad·cota


adcodados

ad·codados (canonical)
ad·codados
ad·chodados
ad·codados


adcotadus

ad·cotadus (canonical)
ad·cotadus
ad·chotadus
ad·cotadus
ad·codados (alternative)

first-person singular preterite deuterotonic of ad·cota


adcotedae

ad·cotedae (canonical)
ad·cotedae
ad·chotedae
ad·cotedae


adcotade

ad·cotade (canonical)
ad·cotade
ad·chotade
ad·cotade
ad·cotad (alternative)
ad·cotedae (alternative)

third-person singular preterite deuterotonic of ad·cota


étade

·étade (canonical)
·étade
·n-étade
·étada (alternative)

third-person singular preterite prototonic of ad·cota


adidchotatsat

third-person plural past indicative deuterotonic of ad·cota (“to get, obtain”) with infixed pronoun id- (“it”)


adcotatsat

ad·cotatsat (canonical)
ad·cotatsat
ad·chotatsat
ad·cotatsat

third-person plural preterite deuterotonic of ad·cota


adcotadsam

ad·cotadsam (canonical)
ad·cotadsam
ad·chotadsam
ad·cotadsam

first-person plural preterite of ad·cota


adcotate

ad·cotate (canonical)
ad·cotate
ad·chotate
ad·cotate

passive singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


étatsat

·étatsat (canonical)
·étatsat
·n-étatsat
·étsat (alternative)

third-person plural preterite prototonic of ad·cota


étatais

·étatais (canonical)
·étatais
·n-étatais

passive plural conditional prototonic of ad·cota


étaste

passive singular conditional prototonic of ad·cota


aracotar

ara·cotar (canonical)
ara·cotar
ara·chotar
ara·cotar

cetheoira aicsin ad·fét-som sunt sís ara·neirnestar d(o)ib-som ara·cotar do (ath)chumt(u)ch a tír
four causes he sets forth here below for which it should be expected by them that their land will be obtained for rebuilding

passive singular future deuterotonic of ad·cota


étite

étite
n-étite
étae (alternative)
éttæ (alternative)


aiges

third-person singular relative present indicative of aigid


rechtaigid

rechtaigim (active first-person indicative present singular)

Irish: reachtaigh

Scottish Gaelic: reachdaich


bís

third-person singular present indicative habitual relative of at·tá


brisis

third-person singular preterite absolute/relative of brisid


brisis

second-person singular preterite conjunct of brisid


dotét

head

do·tét (prototonic ·táet, verbal noun tuidecht)

do·tét (canonical)
·táet (prototonic)
tuidecht (noun-from-verb)
do·téig (active indicative present singular)
do·tét (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·tíagat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·tíagar (indicative passive present singular)
do·tíagtar (indicative passive plural present)
·táet (active indicative present singular third-person)
·taít (active indicative present singular third-person)
·táegat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·téiged (active singular third-person)
do·téigtis (active plural third-person)
·taígtis (active plural third-person)
do·lud (active preterite singular)
do·lod (active preterite singular)
do·luid (active preterite singular third-person)
do·lodmar (active plural preterite)
do·lotar (active plural preterite third-person)
do·eth (passive preterite singular)
·tulaid (active preterite singular third-person)
·tuldatar (active plural preterite third-person)
do·dechud (active perfect singular)
do·dechad (active perfect singular)
do·dechuid (active perfect singular third-person)
do·dechutar (active perfect plural third-person)
do·dechas (passive perfect singular)
·tuidched (active perfect singular)
·tuidchid (active perfect singular third-person)
·tudchaid (active perfect singular third-person)
·tuidchetar (active perfect plural third-person)
·tuidches (passive perfect singular)
do·reg (active future singular)
do·rega (active future singular third-person)
do·riga (active future singular third-person)
do·regam (active future plural)
do·regaid (active future plural)
do·regat (active future plural third-person)
do·rigat (active future plural third-person)
·terga (active future singular third-person)
·tirga (active future singular third-person)
·tergam (active future plural)
·tergaid (active future plural)
do·regad (active conditional singular third-person)
do·regtis (active conditional plural third-person)
·tergainn (active conditional singular)
do·tías (active present singular subjunctive)
do·téis (active present singular subjunctive)
do·dichis (active perfective present singular subjunctive)
do·té (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·decha (active perfective present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·dechsat (active perfective plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·tíasar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·tuidchis (active perfective present singular subjunctive)
·taí (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tudaich (active perfective present singular subjunctive third-person)
·taísid (active plural present subjunctive)
·táesat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tuidchisset (active perfective plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·dichsed (active past perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
do·dichsitis (active past perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
·taísed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tuidchissed (active past perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
·tuidchesmis (active past perfective plural subjunctive)
tair (active imperative singular)
táet (active imperative singular third-person)
taít (active imperative plural)
tuidecht (active noun-from-verb singular)
tuidechta (active participle past singular)
do·tét
do·thét
do·tét

Middle Irish: do·tét
Irish: téid, théid

in tan as·mbeir, “Taít, á maccu”

(intransitive) to come (move from further away to nearer to)

Is airi ní táet comsuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comsuidigud fri suidi, air bid comsuidigud etarscartha comsuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.


dotuit

do·tuit (prototonic ·tuit, verbal noun tothaimm)

do·tuit (canonical)
·tuit (prototonic)
tothaimm (noun-from-verb)
do·tuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·tuitet (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·tuiter (indicative passive present singular)
·tuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tuitet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tuiter (indicative passive present singular)
·tuititis (active plural third-person)
do·cer (active preterite singular third-person)
do·certar (active plural preterite third-person)
do·rochar (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rochratar (active perfect plural third-person)
·torchar (active perfect singular)
·torchar (active perfect singular third-person)
do·tóeth (active future singular third-person)
do·tóethsat (active future plural third-person)
·tóethus (active future singular)
·tóethais (active future singular)
·tóeth (active future singular third-person)
·tóethsat (active future plural third-person)
·tóethsad (active conditional singular third-person)
·tóethsaitis (active conditional plural third-person)
do·rothudus (active present singular subjunctive)
do·todsat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tothais (active present singular subjunctive)
·torthaissem (active plural present subjunctive)
·todsat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·torthaisset (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·toidsinn (active past singular subjunctive)
do·rothsad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·todsaitis (passive past singular subjunctive)
·ndodsitis ) (passive past singular subjunctive)
tuit (active imperative singular)
tothaimm (active noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

eclipsed after <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">co</i> (“so that”)

Middle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit

Irish: tuit, tit

Manx: tuitt

Scottish Gaelic: tuit

From to- + Proto-Celtic *tudeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”); cognate with Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti), Latin tundō, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan). The final consonant originated in the prototonic ·tuit /ˈtutʲ/ from */ˈtoθuðʲθʲ/, syncopated from *to-tudeti, and later spread to the deuterotonic. The /u/ vowel, on the other hand, originated in the deuterotonic and later spread to the prototonic, as the original prototonic form */ˈtoθuðθʲ/ would normally have become *·túait */ˈtuːa̯tʲ/.
The preterite do·cer, with exceptional non-palatalized /r/ in the 3rd person singular, is from to- + Proto-Celtic *kerat (“to fall”), from the root aorist of Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”); cognate with Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”) and Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”).

cog

to fall (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity; come down or descend)


dotuit

head

do·tuit (prototonic ·díthat, verbal noun díthim)

do·tuit (canonical)
·díthat (prototonic)
díthim (noun-from-verb)
·díthat (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·roth (active perfect singular third-person)
·deroth (active perfect singular third-person)
·dertaiset (active perfect plural third-person)
díthim (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·tuit
do·thuit
do·tuit

From dí- + Proto-Celtic *tudeti, as above.


foceird

fo·ceird (prototonic ·cuirethar, verbal noun cor)

fo·ceird (canonical)
·cuirethar (prototonic)
cor (noun-from-verb)
fo·ciurd (active indicative present singular)
ro·láu (active indicative present singular)
fo·ceird (active indicative present singular)
fo·ceirt (active indicative present singular)
fo·ceird (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·ceirt (active indicative present singular third-person)
fa·ceird (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·cerdam (active indicative plural present)
fo·certam (active indicative plural present)
fo·cerdat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fu·certat (active indicative plural present third-person)
fo·cerdar (indicative passive present singular)
fo·cerddar (indicative passive present singular)
fo·certar (indicative passive present singular)
fu·certar (indicative passive present singular)
fo·cerdatar (indicative passive plural present)
·roláim (active indicative present singular)
·cuirethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·cuiretar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·cuirther (indicative passive present singular)
·cuirter (indicative passive plural present)
fo·ceirded (active singular third-person)
fo·ceirditis (active plural third-person)
fo·ceirte (passive singular)
fo·card (active preterite singular)
fo·caird (active preterite singular third-person)
fo·cartar (active plural preterite third-person)
fo·cardatar (active plural preterite third-person)
fo·cress (passive preterite singular)
fo·cressa (passive plural preterite)
·corastar (active preterite singular third-person)
·corsatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·láus (active perfect singular)
ro·láis (active perfect singular)
ro·lá (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·láisid (active perfect plural)
ro·láiset (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·lád (passive perfect singular)
ro·láthar (passive perfect plural)
·ralae (active perfect singular third-person)
·ralsaid (active perfect plural)
·ralsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·rolsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·ralad (passive perfect singular)
fo·cichur (active future singular)
fo·cicher (active future singular third-person)
fo·cicherr (active future singular third-person)
fo·cichret (active future plural third-person)
fo·cicherthar (future passive singular)
fo·cichretar (future passive plural)
·foíchur (active future singular)
·foícher (active future singular third-person)
·foícherthar (future passive singular)
fo·cichred (active conditional singular third-person)
·foíchred (active conditional singular third-person)
·ral (active present singular subjunctive)
fo·ceirr (active present singular subjunctive)
ro·lá (active present singular subjunctive)
fo·ceirr (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·lá (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·lám (active plural present subjunctive)
·coirther (active present singular subjunctive)
·corathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rala (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ralaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·ralat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·raltar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·raltar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·ralatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
fo·cerrad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·cerred (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
fa·cherred (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·lád (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·certhae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·corad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·roltais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·corthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·raltae (passive past singular subjunctive)
cuire (active imperative singular)
cuirthe (active imperative singular)
fus·cerdam (active imperative plural)
cuirid (active imperative plural)
cor (active noun-from-verb singular)
fo·ceird
fo·cheird
fo·ceird
fo·ceirt (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>forms

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

desctree

Middle Irish: cuirid
Irish: cuir
Manx: cur, cuirr
Scottish Gaelic: cuir

The deuterotonic and future stems are from fo- + Proto-Celtic *kerdeti (“to put, lay, move”) (compare Middle Welsh kerðet, Welsh cerdded (“walk”), Breton kerzhet (“walk”), Cornish kerdhes (“walk”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to swing”) (compare Ancient Greek κραδαίνω (kradaínō, “to swing”), Latin cardō (“hinge”), Old High German scerdo (“hinge”)).
The prototonic forms of the present stem (·cuirethar etc.) are thought to be denominative from cor (“putting, casting, throwing”), from which Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *koros (“act of putting, casting, a throw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn”). Le Mair however finds such an immediately denominative origin to be dubious, and reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *korītor instead. She relates this verb to a root *kerH- (“to throw”) rather than *(s)ker-.
See ro·lá for the etymology of the perfective forms.

der

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


cuirethar

·cuirethar (canonical)
·cuirethar
·chuirethar
·cuirethar

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of fo·ceird


foceirt

fo·ceirt (canonical)
fo·ceirt
fo·cheirt
fo·ceirt

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird


faceird

[ɸaˈɡʲer͈ʲdʲ]

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird (“to put; throw”) with infixed pronoun a- (“him, it”): “(he/she/it) puts/throws him/it”


focerdam

fo·cerdam (canonical)
fo·cerdam
fo·cherdam
fo·cerdam
fo·certam (alternative)

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird


focertam

fo·certam (canonical)
fo·certam
fo·chertam
fo·certam


focerdat

fo·cerdat (canonical)
fo·cerdat
fo·cherdat
fo·cerdat
fu·certat (alternative)

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird


fucertat

fu·certat (canonical)
fu·certat
fu·chertat
fu·certat


fuscerdam

first-person plural imperative of fo·ceird (“to put, throw”) with infixed pronoun s- (“her, them”): “let us put/throw her/them”


foceirr

fo·ceirr (canonical)
fo·ceirr
fo·cheirr
fo·ceirr

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·ceird


focerrad

fo·cerrad (canonical)
fo·cerrad
fo·cherrad
fo·cerrad
fo·cerred (alternative)

third-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·ceird


focerred

fo·cerred (canonical)
fo·cerred
fo·cherred
fo·cerred


facherred

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

third-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·ceird (“to put, throw”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “(he/she/it) might put/throw it”


focicher

fo·cicher (canonical)
fo·cicher
fo·chicher
fo·cicher
fo·cicherr (alternative)

third-person singular future deuterotonic of fo·ceird


focicherr

fo·cicherr (canonical)
fo·cicherr
fo·chicherr
fo·cicherr


foloing

head

fo·loing (prototonic ·fulaing, verbal noun fulach or fulang)

fo·loing (canonical)
·fulaing (prototonic)
fulach (noun-from-verb)
fulang (noun-from-verb)
fo·long (active indicative present singular)
fo·loing (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·coimling (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·coimlich (active indicative present singular third-person)
fo·longam (active indicative plural present)
fo·longat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·fulaing (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fochomlaing (active indicative present singular third-person)
·fulngam (active indicative plural present)
·fulngaid (active indicative plural present)
·fulngat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·fulangar (indicative passive present singular)
fo·longainn (active singular)
·fulachta (passive plural preterite)
fo·cóemallag (active perfect singular)
fo·cóemlachtar (active perfect plural third-person)
fo·lilus (active future singular)
fo·lilais (active future singular)
fo·lil (active future singular third-person)
fo·lilsat (active future plural third-person)
fo·lilastar (future passive singular)
·fóelus (active future singular)
·fóelais (active future singular)
·fóel (active future singular third-person)
·fóelsaid (active future plural)
·fóelsat (active future plural third-person)
·fóelustar (future passive singular)
fu·lilsain (active conditional singular)
fu·lilsainn (active conditional singular)
fo·lilsad (active conditional singular third-person)
fo·lilastae (conditional passive singular)
·fóelsad (active conditional singular third-person)
·foílsitis (active conditional plural third-person)
fo·lós (active present singular subjunctive)
fo·lóis (active present singular subjunctive)
fo·ló (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·lósat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·ful (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fulsam (active plural present subjunctive)
·fochomolsam (active plural present subjunctive)
·fochomolsaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·fulustar (passive present singular subjunctive)
fo·lóstais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
fulngaid (active imperative plural)
fulngat (active imperative plural third-person)
fulach (active noun-from-verb singular)
fulang (active noun-from-verb singular)
fo·loing
also fo·lloing

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

Irish: fulaing

Scottish Gaelic: fuiling, fulaing

[ɸoˈl͈oŋʲɡʲ]


fulaing

·fulaing (canonical)
(·)fulaing
(·)ḟulaing
(·)fulaing

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of fo·loing


agair

passive singular present indicative of aigid


focertar

fo·certar (canonical)
fo·certar
fo·chertar
fo·certar
fo·cerdar (alternative)
fo·cerddar (alternative)
fu·certar (alternative)

passive singular present indicative of fo·ceird


focerddar

fo·cerddar (canonical)
fo·cerddar
fo·cherddar
fo·cerddar


fucertar

fu·certar (canonical)
fu·certar
fu·chertar
fu·certar


ligid

head

ligid (prototonic ·lig, verbal noun lige)

·lig (prototonic)
lige (noun-from-verb)
ligim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·lig (active indicative present singular third-person)
lelgatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·lelaig (active preterite singular third-person)
lilsit (active future plural third-person)
lige (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ligid
also lligid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: ligh

Scottish Gaelic: ligh

From Proto-Celtic *ligeti, from Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰti.

Lelgatar im̅ da ech Con Culaind in n-úir co rrici na clocha i ndegaid ind féuir.

Moreover, Cú Chulainn's two horses licked the ground down to the stones beneath the grass.


boí

third-person singular preterite absolute of at·tá


boí

third-person singular preterite conjunct of at·tá


ágathar

·ágathar (canonical)
·ágathar
·n-ágathar
·áigethar (alternative)
·ágether (alternative)

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·ágathar


águr

·águr (canonical)
·águr
·n-águr
·ágor (alternative)

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·ágathar


áigther

·áigther (canonical)
·áigther
·n-áigther
·áigder (alternative)
·áigither (alternative)
·ágais (alternative)

passive singular present indicative prototonic

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic


áigsetar

·áigsetar (canonical)
·áigsetar
·n-áigsetar
·áigset (alternative)

third-person plural preterite prototonic of ad·ágathar


áigetar

·áigetar (canonical)
·áigetar
·n-áigetar
·ágetar (alternative)

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·ágathar


adáigther

ad·áigther (canonical)
ad·áigther
ad·n-áigther
ad·áigder (alternative)
ad·áigither (alternative)
ad·ágais (alternative)

/aðˈaːɣʲθʲer/

/aðˈaːɣʲðʲer/

passive singular present indicative deuterotonic

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic


adn-áigther

ad·n-áigther (canonical)
ad·n-áigder (alternative)
ad·n-áigither (alternative)
ad·n-ágais (alternative)

/aðˈn͈aːɣʲθʲer/

/aðˈn͈aːɣʲðʲer/


adáichfedar

ad·áichfedar (canonical)
ad·áichfedar
ad·n-áichfedar


adáichfethar

ad·áichfethar (canonical)
ad·áichfethar
ad·n-áichfethar
ad·áichfedar (alternative)

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


ágatar

third-person plural imperative of ad·ágathar


adágadar

ad·ágadar (canonical)
ad·ágadar
ad·n-ágadar

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


adágain

ad·ágain (canonical)
ad·ágain
ad·n-ágain


adágainn

ad·ágainn (canonical)
ad·ágain
ad·n-ágain
ad·ágain (alternative)

/aðˈaːɣin͈ʲ/

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


adáichfer

ad·áichfer (canonical)
ad·áichfer
ad·n-áichfer

first-person singular future of ad·ágathar


adágur

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


áichfetar

third-person plural future prototonic of ad·ágathar


adráigsetar

ad·ráigsetar (canonical)
ad·ráigsetar
ad·ráichset (alternative)
ad·ráichsetar (alternative)

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


ágether

·ágether (canonical)
·ágether
·n-ágether

alternative form of ·ágathar (indicative only)


contuili

con·tuili (prototonic ·cotli, verbal noun cotlud)

con·tuili (canonical)
·cotli (prototonic)
cotlud (noun-from-verb)
con·tuilim (active indicative present singular)
con·tuili (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·tulmis (active indicative plural present)
·cotlu (active indicative present singular)
·catlaim (active indicative present singular)
·cotli (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·tuiled (active singular third-person)
con·tuilliub (active future singular)
cotail (active imperative singular)
cotlud (active noun-from-verb singular)
con·tuili

Middle Irish: cotlaid

Irish: codail

Manx: cadley

Scottish Gaelic: cadail, caidil

com- + tuilid, from Proto-Celtic *tolīti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telH- (“be still”).


laigid

head

laigid (conjunct ·laig, verbal noun lige)

·laig (conjunct)
lige (noun-from-verb)
laigid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·laig (active indicative present singular third-person)
·legat (active indicative plural present third-person)
laiges (active indicative present singular third-person)
·laiged (active singular third-person)
·dellig (active perfect singular third-person)
·dellgetar (active perfect plural third-person)
·lee (active future singular third-person)
·lius (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·deilset (active perfective plural present subjunctive third-person)
lige (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
laigid
also llaigid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: luigh

Manx: lhie

Scottish Gaelic: laigh

From Proto-Celtic *legeti, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.


móraid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

mórid (active indicative present singular third-person)
mórthus (active indicative present singular third-person)
máras (active indicative present singular third-person)
·mártha (active second-person singular)
·mórad (active singular third-person)
·mórtais (active plural third-person)
·mórtais (passive plural)
mórsus (active preterite singular third-person)
·mórais (active preterite second-person singular)
·mór (active preterite singular third-person)
·mórsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·mórad (passive preterite singular)
·mártha (passive plural preterite)
ro·mórais (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·mór (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·mórsat (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·mórad (passive perfect singular)
ro·mártha (passive perfect plural)
·mórfa (active future singular third-person)
·mórfat (active future plural third-person)
·mórfaider (future passive singular)
mórfas (active future singular third-person)
mórae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mórate (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mórad (active imperative past singular third-person)
mórtar (imperative passive past plural)
mórad (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
máraid (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *mārāti. Equivalent to mór + -aid.

to make great, to magnify, to glorify, to praise


léicid

head

léicid (conjunct ·léici, verbal noun léiciud or léciud)

·léici (conjunct)
léiciud (noun-from-verb)
léciud (noun-from-verb)
léiciu (active first-person indicative present singular)
léicim (active first-person indicative present singular)
léici (active indicative present second-person singular)
léicid (active indicative present singular third-person)
léicmi (active first-person indicative plural present)
léicthe (active indicative plural present second-person)
léicit (active indicative plural present third-person)
léicthir (indicative passive present singular)
léictir (indicative passive plural present)
·léicim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·léici (active indicative present second-person singular)
·léci (active indicative present singular third-person)
·léici (active indicative present singular third-person)
·léicci (active indicative present singular third-person)
·léicem (active first-person indicative plural present)
·léicid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·léicet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·léicther (indicative passive present singular)
·léicter (indicative passive plural present)
léices (active indicative present singular third-person)
léicme (active first-person indicative plural present)
léicte (active indicative plural present third-person)
·léicinn (active first-person singular)
·léicthea (active second-person singular)
·léiced (active singular third-person)
·léicmis (active first-person plural)
·léicthe (active plural second-person)
·léictis (active plural third-person)
·léicthe (passive singular)
·léictis (passive plural)
léicsiu (active first-person preterite singular)
léicsi (active preterite second-person singular)
léicis (active preterite singular third-person)
léicsimmis (active first-person plural preterite)
léicsithe (active plural preterite second-person)
léicsit (active plural preterite third-person)
léicthe (passive preterite singular)
léicthi (passive plural preterite)
·léicsius (active first-person preterite singular)
·léicis (active preterite second-person singular)
·léic (active preterite singular third-person)
·léici (active preterite singular third-person)
·léicsem (active first-person plural preterite)
·léicsid (active plural preterite second-person)
·léicset (active plural preterite third-person)
·léiced (passive preterite singular)
·léicthea (passive plural preterite)
ro·léicis (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·léic (active perfect singular third-person)
·relic (active perfect singular third-person)
léicfea (active first-person future singular)
léicfe (active future second-person singular)
léicfid (active future singular third-person)
léicfimmi (active first-person future plural)
léicfide (active future plural second-person)
léicfit (active future plural third-person)
léicfidir (future passive singular)
léicfitir (future passive plural)
·léicfiub (active first-person future singular)
·léicfe (active future second-person singular)
·léicfea (active future singular third-person)
·léicfem (active first-person future plural)
·léicfid (active future plural second-person)
·léicfet (active future plural third-person)
·léicfider (future passive singular)
·léicfiter (future passive plural)
lléicfimme (active first-person future plural)
·léicfinn (active conditional first-person singular)
·léicfeda (active conditional second-person singular)
·léicfed (active conditional singular third-person)
·léicfimmis (active conditional first-person plural)
·léicfide (active conditional plural second-person)
·léicfitis (active conditional plural third-person)
·léicfide (conditional passive singular)
·léicfitis (conditional passive plural)
léicea (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
léice (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
léicid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
léicmi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
léicthe (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
léicit (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
léicthir (passive present singular subjunctive)
léictir (passive plural present subjunctive)
·léic (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·léice (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·léicea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·léicem (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·léicid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·léicet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·léicther (passive present singular subjunctive)
·léicter (passive plural present subjunctive)
·léicinn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·léicthea (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·léiced (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·léicmis (active first-person past plural subjunctive)
·léicthe (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·léictis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·léicthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
·léictis (passive past plural subjunctive)
léic (active imperative second-person singular)
léicc (active imperative second-person singular)
léicid (active imperative plural second-person)
léciud (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
léiciud (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
léicthi (active first-person participle past singular)
léicid
also lléicid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lig

Manx: lhig

Scottish Gaelic: leig

/ˈl͈ʲeːɡʲiðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *linkʷīti, from Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti, nasal-infix present of *leykʷ- (“to leave”).


ernaid

rath (noun-from-verb)
·ernad (active singular third-person)
ro·ír (active perfect singular third-person)
ronn·ír (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·ratha (passive perfect plural)
ebarthi (active future singular third-person)
ebarthir (future passive singular)
·ere (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·ǽra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·erthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·ertha (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·erthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
rath (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ernaid
n-ernaid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

attested as ra·ǽra, a ro-form with infixed pronoun a-

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarnati, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”).
Several proposals have been made attempting to derive the perfect ro·ír from a reduplicated preterite *ɸeɸore. Many sound laws proposed to transform *ɸeɸore to ·ír run into a major counterexample in nïad (“of a nephew”, gen. sg. < *neɸotos, featuring the same *eɸo sequence). Nikolaev (2010) more convincingly reconstructs *ɸīrat (3sg.), derived from a Narten-ablaut imperfect.


lenaid

head

lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)

·len (conjunct)
lenamain (noun-from-verb)
lenid (active indicative present singular third-person)
lenaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
lenit (active indicative plural present third-person)
·len (active indicative present singular third-person)
·lentar (indicative passive present singular)
lilis (active preterite singular third-person)
·lil (active preterite singular third-person)
·leltar (active plural preterite third-person)
·leldar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·lil (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·leltar (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·leldar (active perfect plural third-person)
lile (active future second-person singular)
lilit (active future plural third-person)
liles (active future singular third-person)
lia[e] (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·lia (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·liad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
lenamain (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
lenaid
also llenaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lean

Scottish Gaelic: lean

From Proto-Celtic *linati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.


noíb

·noíb (canonical)
noíb
also nnoíb after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
nóeb (alternative)

all genders nominative sg, m/n dative/accusative sg, all genders genitive pl

m vocative/genitive sg, f dative/accusative sg, n genitive sg; m nominative pl

From Proto-Celtic *noibos (compare Gaulish Noibio), from Proto-Indo-European *neybʰ- (“blessed, holy, fortunate”); cognate with Old Persian 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /naibaʰ/, “good, beautiful”) (Persian نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”)).

cog

third-person singular preterite conjunct of noíbaid


sóeraid

head

sóeraid (prototonic ·sóera, verbal noun sóerad)

·sóera (prototonic)
sóerad (noun-from-verb)
soírai (active indicative present second-person singular)
sóerait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·soírai (active indicative present second-person singular)
·soíra (active indicative present singular third-person)
·sóera (active indicative present singular third-person)
·sóerat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·sáerthar (indicative passive present singular)
·soírtar (indicative passive plural present)
·sáertar (indicative passive plural present)
sóeras (active indicative present singular third-person)
sáerthar (indicative passive present singular)
soírtar (indicative passive plural present)
sáertar (indicative passive plural present)
·sóerad (active singular third-person)
·soírad (active singular third-person)
·soírthae (active plural second-person)
·soírdae (active plural second-person)
sóersai (active preterite second-person singular)
sóerais (active preterite singular third-person)
·sóerais (active preterite second-person singular)
·sóer (active preterite singular third-person)
·soír (active preterite singular third-person)
·sáer (active preterite singular third-person)
·sáersat (active plural preterite third-person)
sóeras (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·sóerais (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·sóer (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·soír (active perfect singular third-person)
soírfid (active future singular third-person)
soírfithir (future passive singular)
·soírfa (active future singular third-person)
·soírfea (active future singular third-person)
·soerfaider (future passive singular)
·soírfetar (future passive plural)
·soírfad (active conditional singular third-person)
·soírfed (active conditional singular third-person)
·soírbed (active conditional singular third-person)
·soírfitis (active conditional plural third-person)
soírae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sóerae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
soírthae (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
soírdae (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sóerait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·soírae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·sóerae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·soíra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·sóera (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·sóerat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·sáerthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·soírtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·sáertar (passive plural present subjunctive)
sáerthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
soírtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
sáertar (passive plural present subjunctive)
sóerad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·soírad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
sóer (active imperative second-person singular)
soír (active imperative second-person singular)
sáer (active imperative second-person singular)
sóerad (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
soírad (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
sóerthae (active first-person participle past singular)
sóeraid
ṡóeraid
sáeraid (alternative)

Middle Irish: sáeraid

Irish: saor

Scottish Gaelic: saor

[ˈsoːi̯rɨðʲ]

Ní fetar indam·ṡoírfad Día fa nacc.

I do not know whether God would deliver me or not.


légaid

légaid (conjunct ·léga, verbal noun légend)

·léga (conjunct)
légend (noun-from-verb)
·léga (active indicative present singular third-person)
·légthar (indicative passive present singular)
·légatar (indicative passive plural present)
légais (active preterite singular third-person)
·légus (active first-person preterite singular)
·légais (active preterite second-person singular)
·lég (active preterite singular third-person)
·légsam (active first-person plural preterite)
·légsid (active plural preterite second-person)
·légsat (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·llégusa (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·légais (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·lég (active perfect singular third-person)
runda·légsam (active first-person perfect plural)
ro·légsid (active perfect plural second-person)
ro·légsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·roilgius (active first-person perfect singular)
·roilgisid (active perfect plural second-person)
·légad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
légend (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
légaid
also llégaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

with emphatic clitic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-sa</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

Irish: léigh

Manx: lhaih

Scottish Gaelic: leugh

[ˈl͈ʲeːɣɨðʲ]

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.


glanaid

glanaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
glanith (active indicative present singular third-person)
glanait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·glantar (indicative passive present singular)
glanas (active indicative present singular third-person)
glanais (active preterite singular third-person)
·glanais (active preterite second-person singular)
·glan (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·glan (active perfect singular third-person)
glanfaith (active future singular third-person)
glanfait (active future plural third-person)
·glanae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·glante (passive past singular subjunctive)
·glandis (passive past plural subjunctive)
glan (active imperative second-person singular)
glanaid
nglanaid
glanith (alternative)

Irish: glan

Scottish Gaelic: glan


berraid

berrad (noun-from-verb)
berrthe (active indicative plural present second-person)
berrait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·berrthar (indicative passive present singular)
berrthar (indicative passive present singular)
·berrad (active singular third-person)
·berrthe (active plural second-person)
·berrthe (passive singular)
berrsi (active preterite second-person singular)
berrthe (passive preterite singular)
·berr (active preterite singular third-person)
·berrad (passive preterite singular)
ro·berr (active perfect singular third-person)
berrthe (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
berrait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·berrthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
berrthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·berrad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·berrthe (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·berrthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
berrad (active imperative singular third-person)
berrthar (imperative passive singular)
berraid
mberraid

Irish: bearr

Scottish Gaelic: beàrr


airid

·air (conjunct)
ar (noun-from-verb)
airim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·air (active indicative present singular third-person)
·artharr (indicative passive plural present)
aires (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ebrat (active future plural third-person)
·ara (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ar (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
airthe (active first-person imperative participle past singular)

Irish: air (literary)

From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.


dingid

·ding (conjunct)
·ding (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dengat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dengar (indicative passive present singular)
·dinginn (active first-person singular)
dedaig (active preterite singular third-person)
·dedgatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·decht (passive perfect singular)
·rudedach (active perfect second-person singular)
didhiostair (normalized didistair) (future passive singular)
·diastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·diassatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
dinged (active imperative past singular third-person)

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">didistair</i>

Irish: ding

From Proto-Celtic *dingeti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-.

Dedaig diumsachu la f[or]tacht ar Fíadat findnime.

Niníne's Prayer, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 322, line 4

He thrust down the proud with the help of our Lord in fair Heaven.


tongaid

head

tongaid (conjunct ·toing, verbal noun lugae or luige)

·toing (conjunct)
lugae (noun-from-verb)
luige (noun-from-verb)
tongu (active first-person indicative present singular)
tongmai (active first-person indicative plural present)
·toing (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tongat (active indicative plural present third-person)
toingte (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tongad (active singular third-person)
·tochta (passive plural preterite)
do·cuitig (active perfect singular third-person)
to·cuitchetar (active perfect plural third-person)
tithis (active first-person future singular)
tithis (active future singular third-person)
tithsat (active future plural third-person)
titsaither (future passive singular)
tithsitir (future passive plural)
·tithis (active future second-person singular)
·tois (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·tó (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tosat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tosar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·toissed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tochtaised (active augmented past singular subjunctive third-person)
toinged (active imperative singular third-person)
luge (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
luige (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
lugae (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
tochta (active conditional first-person participle past singular)

From Proto-Celtic *tungeti, of complicated etymology. See the Proto-Celtic page for more.
Additionally, there is no etymological relation between tongaid and as·toing (“to refuse”).

To·cuitchetar trá huli láechu ⁊ cléircu óg Cána Adomnán do comalnad co brád.

So, everyone (laymen and clerics included) has sworn to fulfil the Cáin Adomnáin [lit. Law of Adomnán] in its entirety forever.

Is maith les a firlugae no·thongad cach fri alaile hi recht ⁊ ní chairigedar.

He holds in regard the oath that he used to swear to another in law and does not blame it.

Abair frisna legi, bíth comardae fora mbuidin, ⁊ toinged a n-imchoimét frim, ⁊ tom·iced bïad cach n-óen-aichde [n-óen-aidche, LU] úaidib.

Tell the physicians: let there be a token for their group. Let [the physicians] swear the preservation of life to me, and let rations come to me every single night from them.


ráid

ráïd (canonical)
ráïd (active indicative present singular third-person)
ráït (active indicative plural present third-person)
ráithir (indicative passive present singular)
·rá (active indicative present singular third-person)
·rat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ráad (active singular third-person)
reris (active preterite singular third-person)
·rerae (active preterite singular third-person)
·rersat (active plural preterite third-person)


soid

soïd (canonical)
soïd (active indicative present singular third-person)
·soí (active indicative present second-person singular)
·sui (active indicative present singular third-person)
soas (active indicative present singular third-person)
ra·soisitsi (active perfect plural second-person)
ro·soisset (active perfect plural third-person)
ru·soad (passive perfect singular)
·roṡoithe (passive perfect plural)
sóifid (active future singular third-person)
sóifidir (future passive singular)
·soife (active future second-person singular)
·soífea (active future singular third-person)
·soë (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
soüd (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
soithe (active first-person imperative participle past singular)

sga-conj-simple

with emphatic clitic -si and infixed pronoun a-

Irish: sóigh

From Proto-Celtic *suweti, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-. Cognate to Sanskrit सुवति (suvati).


gataid

head

gataid (conjunct ·gata, verbal noun gait)

·gata (conjunct)
gait (noun-from-verb)
gataid (active indicative present singular third-person)
gatair (indicative passive present singular)
·gati (active indicative present second-person singular)
·gata (active indicative present singular third-person)
·gatar (indicative passive present singular)
gatas (active indicative present singular third-person)
gatsait (active plural preterite third-person)
·gatta (passive plural preterite)
dud·ell (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·gatta (passive perfect plural)
·tell (active perfect singular third-person)
·tall (active perfect singular third-person)
·tald (active perfect singular third-person)
·tallsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·taldsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·gét (active first-person future singular)
·gétam (active first-person future plural)
·gétad (active conditional singular third-person)
·gette (active conditional plural second-person)
·tall (active first-person potential present singular subjunctive)

Irish: gad, goid

Scottish Gaelic: goid

A denominative verb from gait.
There is a hypothesis since Thurneysen and Pedersen that the augmented forms of this verb were formed by a suppletive compound verb formation derived from to- + *ɸalnati, and as such the conjugations of that formation are subsumed under this entry, instead of DIL's lemma do·alla. McCone believed that this hypothesis is "strong, but not proven". However, a regular perfect passive, ro·gatta, is attested in the Táin Bó Fraích.


adannai

ad·annai (canonical)
adannad (noun-from-verb)
ad·annai (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·annat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·andaither (indicative passive present singular)
ad·and (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·rannad (passive perfect singular)
adaind (active imperative singular)
adantae (active participle past singular)

Middle Irish: adannaid

Irish: adhain


adella

ad·ella (prototonic ·aidle, verbal noun adall)

ad·ella (canonical)
·aidle (prototonic)
adall (noun-from-verb)
ad·ella (active indicative present singular third-person)
ata·ella (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ellat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·aidle (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ellad (active singular third-person)
·aidled (active singular third-person)
ad·ell (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·rell (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·ralsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·aidled (passive perfect singular)
ad·elliub (active future singular)
ad·eilliub (active future singular)
atdub·elliub (active future singular)
·adliub (active future singular)
·aidlibe (active future singular third-person)
·aidliba (active future singular third-person)
·aidléba (active future singular third-person)
·aidlébthai (conditional passive singular)
ad·rella (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·ella (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·adelta (active past singular subjunctive)
·adelta (active past singular subjunctive)
adall (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·ella
ad·n-ella

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dub-</i>

Middle Irish: aidlid

ad- + Proto-Celtic *ɸalnati, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-.


adfét

ad·fét (canonical)
ad·fédiu (active indicative present singular)
ad·fíadu (active indicative present singular)
ad·féidim (active indicative present singular)
ad·fédi (active indicative present singular)
adon·fédi (active indicative present singular)
ad·fét (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·féit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·fíad (active indicative present singular third-person)
asid·fét (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·fíadam (active indicative plural present)
ad·fédem (active indicative plural present)
asnda·fíadam (active indicative plural present)
ad·fédid (active indicative plural present)
ad·fíadat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·féthet (active indicative plural present third-person)
as·fíadat (active indicative plural present third-person)
at·fétet (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·fíadar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·fédar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·íadar (indicative passive present relative singular)
ad·fíadatar (indicative passive plural present)
ad·féthed (active singular third-person)
ad·féded (active singular third-person)
at·fíad (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·fiadatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ad·fes (passive preterite singular)
ad·fessa (passive plural preterite)
ad·féta (passive plural preterite)
ad·coad (active perfect singular)
ad·cuid (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·cuaid (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·cuadamar (active perfect plural)
ad·cóidemmar (active perfect plural)
ad·cuadatar (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·cuas (passive perfect singular)
ad·coas (passive perfect singular)
ad·cós (passive perfect singular)
·racuas (passive perfect singular)
·rachoas (passive perfect singular)
ad·fías (active future singular)
ad·fíassar (active future singular)
ad·fessar (active future singular)
ad·fesar (active future singular)
ad·déos (active future singular)
ad·díus (active future singular)
ad·fíi (active future singular third-person)
ad·fessam (active future plural)
ad·fíastar (future passive singular)
·adius (active future singular)
at·chous (active present singular subjunctive)
at-coïs (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·cois (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·fé (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·féta (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
asid·chói (active present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cæstar (passive plural present subjunctive)
ad·feissed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
at·coad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·feid (active imperative singular)
atta·feid (active imperative singular)
ad·fét
ad·ḟét
ad·fét
do·fét (alternative)
in·fét (alternative)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">don-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun d- and perfective prefix com-

relative with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ad-</i>

ad- + Proto-Celtic *weideti, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). The unlenited final /d/ of the third-person singular originated in the prototonic form *·andewēðeθ, where a regular rule of syncope produced *·andewēðθ, which underwent delenition to *·andewēdd; the /d/ then spread to the deuterotonic form.
This verb uses the prefix com- to mark perfective forms. The perfect ad·cuaid is from ad- + com- + ·fíad.


adgair

head

ad·gair (prototonic ·acair, verbal noun acrae)

ad·gair (canonical)
·acair (prototonic)
acrae (noun-from-verb)
ad·gaur (active indicative present singular)
ad·gairim (active indicative present singular)
ad·gair (active indicative present singular)
ad·gair (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gairid (active indicative plural present)
at·gairith (active indicative plural present)
ad·gairet (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·gairther (indicative passive present singular)
·acair (active indicative present singular third-person)
·acrait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·agarthar (indicative passive present singular)
·acarar (indicative passive present singular)
·acarthar (indicative passive present singular)
·agartar (indicative passive plural present)
ad·ragart (active perfect singular third-person)
adob·ragart (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·rograd (passive perfect singular)
·aigéra (active future singular third-person)
·aicérat (active future plural third-person)
·aigérthar (future passive singular)
ad·gérad (active conditional singular third-person)
ad·gaura (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·acrai (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
acair (active imperative singular)
acrae (active noun-from-verb singular)
ad·gair
ad·ngair

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dob-</i>

Irish: agair

Manx: aggyrt

Scottish Gaelic: agair


admidethar

head

ad·midethar (prototonic ·aimdethar, verbal noun ammus)

ad·midethar (canonical)
·aimdethar (prototonic)
ammus (noun-from-verb)
ad·midiur (active indicative present singular)
ata·midiur (active indicative present singular)
ad·midethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·midir (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·midair (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·ruimiduir (active perfect singular)
ad·romadair (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·romas (passive perfect singular)
ad·rodmas (passive perfect singular)
ad·miastar (active future singular third-person)
atot·miastar (active future singular third-person)
ad·mestar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aimmded (active imperative singular third-person)
aimdetar (active imperative plural third-person)
ammus (active noun-from-verb singular)
ad·midethar
also ad·mmidethar

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dot-</i>


adrig

ad·rig (canonical)
árach (noun-from-verb)
ad·ruig (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·regar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·racht (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·róeris (active future singular)
ad·riastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
árach (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)


adsuidi

head

ad·suidi (prototonic ·asstai, verbal noun astud)

ad·suidi (canonical)
·asstai (prototonic)
astud (noun-from-verb)
ad·suidim (active indicative present singular)
ad·suidi (active indicative present singular)
ad·suidi (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·suidet (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·suiter (indicative passive present singular)
ad·suidetar (indicative passive plural present)
·asstai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·astaider (indicative passive present singular)
·astaiter (indicative passive plural present)
·astaibther (future passive singular)
ad·sode (active present singular subjunctive)
·astae (active present singular subjunctive)
·asta (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·astat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·astar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·astatais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·asta (active imperative singular)
·astad (active imperative singular third-person)
astud (active noun-from-verb singular)
astide (active participle past singular)
astaithi (active singular)

Middle Irish: fostaid, fostaigid

Irish: fostaigh

From Proto-Celtic *ati + *sodīti, a prefixed causative derivative from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).


adtreba

ad·treba (prototonic ·atreba, verbal noun atrab or aittrebad)

ad·treba (canonical)
·atreba (prototonic)
atrab (noun-from-verb)
aittrebad (noun-from-verb)
a·treba (active indicative present singular third-person)
at·treba (active indicative present singular third-person)
a·trebat (active indicative plural present third-person)
a·trebthar (indicative passive present singular)
·atreba (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·rothreb (active perfect singular third-person)
ros·aitrebsad (active perfect plural third-person)
a·trefea (active future singular third-person)
a·trebea (active future singular third-person)
adid·trefea (active future singular third-person)
·roatrebatt (active future plural third-person)
·aittrebtha (conditional passive singular)
a·trebom (active plural present subjunctive)
ro·atrebam (active plural present subjunctive)
·roaitreba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
atrab (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
aittrebad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·treba
a·treba (alternative)
at·treba (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: aittrebaid

Irish: áitreabh, áitrigh

Bid sochaide a·trefea indiuts{i}u ⁊ bid fáilid nach oín adid·trefea.

There will be many who will dwell in thee, and every one will be joyful who will so dwell.


airlithir

airle (noun-from-verb)
airlethar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airlestar (active preterite singular third-person)
airlestar (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·airled (passive perfect singular)
airle (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)


anaid

·ana (conjunct)
anad (noun-from-verb)
anaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
anmai (active first-person indicative plural present)
anait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·ana (active indicative present singular third-person)
anas (active indicative present singular third-person)
·anad (active singular third-person)
·andais (active plural third-person)
anais (active preterite singular third-person)
anis (active preterite singular third-person)
ansait (active plural preterite third-person)
·anus (active first-person preterite singular)
·anis (active preterite second-person singular)
·an (active preterite singular third-person)
·ansam (active first-person plural preterite)
ru·anus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·anis (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·an (active perfect singular third-person)
ru·an (active perfect singular third-person)
·ran (active perfect singular third-person)
·rran (active perfect singular third-person)
·rransam (active first-person perfect plural)
ainfa (active first-person future singular)
·ainib (active first-person future singular)
·anub (active first-person future singular)
·aniub (active first-person future singular)
·ainfet (active future plural third-person)
·ainfeda (active conditional second-person singular)
·ainfed (active conditional singular third-person)
·ran (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·rran (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ru·anat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
an (active imperative past second-person singular)
anam (active first-person imperative past plural)
anaid (active imperative past plural second-person)
anat (active imperative past plural third-person)
anad (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
anaid
n-anaid

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: fanaid

Irish: fan

Scottish Gaelic: fan

From Proto-Celtic *anati (“to remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₁ti (“to breathe”).


arclich

ar·clich (canonical)
ara·clich (active indicative present singular third-person)
ara·cliched (active singular third-person)
ara·clessid (active plural present subjunctive)


dáilid

head

dáilid (prototonic ·dáili, verbal noun dál)

·dáili (prototonic)
dál (noun-from-verb)
dáli (active indicative present second-person singular)
dáili (active indicative present second-person singular)
dálid (active indicative present singular third-person)
dáilid (active indicative present singular third-person)
dáltir (indicative passive present singular)
dáltir (indicative passive plural present)
·dáli (active indicative present second-person singular)
·dáili (active indicative present second-person singular)
·dáli (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dáili (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dálem (active first-person indicative plural present)
·dálid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·dáilid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·dálter (indicative passive present singular)
·dáilter (indicative passive present singular)
·dálter (indicative passive plural present)
·dáilter (indicative passive plural present)
dáilte (active indicative plural present third-person)
dálter (indicative passive present singular)
dáilter (indicative passive present singular)
dálter (indicative passive plural present)
dáilter (indicative passive plural present)
·dáled (active singular third-person)
·dáiled (active singular third-person)
·dáilte (active plural second-person)
·dáltis (active plural third-person)
dális (active preterite singular third-person)
dálais (active preterite singular third-person)
dáilsit (active plural preterite third-person)
·dálius (active first-person preterite singular)
·dáilius (active first-person preterite singular)
·dális (active preterite second-person singular)
·dáilis (active preterite second-person singular)
·dálais (active preterite second-person singular)
·dál (active preterite singular third-person)
·dáil (active preterite singular third-person)
·dáilset (active plural preterite third-person)
·dáled (passive preterite singular)
·dáiled (passive preterite singular)
ro·dál (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·dáil (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·dáilset (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·dáled (passive perfect singular)
ro·dáiled (passive perfect singular)
dáilfe (active future second-person singular)
dálfid (active future singular third-person)
·dáiliub (active first-person future singular)
·dáilfe (active future second-person singular)
·dáilfem (active first-person future plural)
·dáilfither (future passive singular)
·dáilfider (future passive singular)
dálfas (active future singular third-person)
dáile (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dálid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dáilid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dáltir (passive present singular subjunctive)
dáltir (passive plural present subjunctive)
·dáile (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·dálem (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·dálid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·dáilid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·dálter (passive present singular subjunctive)
·dáilter (passive present singular subjunctive)
·dálter (passive plural present subjunctive)
·dáilter (passive plural present subjunctive)
dálter (passive present singular subjunctive)
dáilter (passive present singular subjunctive)
dálter (passive plural present subjunctive)
dáilter (passive plural present subjunctive)
·dáled (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·dáiled (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·dáltis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
dáil (active imperative second-person singular)
dáled (active imperative singular third-person)
dáiled (active imperative singular third-person)
dálem (active first-person imperative plural)
dál (active conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
dáilid
ndáilid

Irish: dáil

⇒ Middle Irish: ar·dáili


arfoím

ar·foím (canonical)
·eroím (conjunct)
ara·foími (active indicative present singular)
ara·foím (active indicative present singular third-person)
ara·foímat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ar·fóemat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ara·foímtar (indicative passive plural present)
·eroím (active indicative present singular third-person)
·eróemad (active indicative plural present)
·eroímer (indicative passive present singular)
ar·fóet (active preterite singular third-person)
ar·roiéit (active perfect singular)
ar·róet (active perfect singular third-person)
ar·roít (active perfect singular third-person)
ara·roítmar (active perfect plural)
ar·roíttid (active perfect plural)
ar·róetatar (active perfect plural third-person)
ar·roímsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·arróet (active perfect singular third-person)
ar·foímae (active future singular)
ara·foíma (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ar·foímam (active plural present subjunctive)
ara·ḟoímtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·eroíma (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·arroímat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·eroímet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ara·foímtis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·eroímtis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
eroím (active imperative singular)
íroímed (active imperative singular third-person)
ar·foím
ar·ḟoím
ar·foím

[arˈɸoːi̯β̃ʲ]


argaib

ar·gaib (canonical)
arit·ngaib (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·gaibet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·aurgabar (indicative passive present singular)
·airgaibther (indicative passive present singular)
arda·gaib (active preterite singular third-person)
ara·ngabsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·argabait (passive plural preterite)
ar·géba (active future singular)
ar·gébtar (future passive plural)
·ergébad (active conditional singular third-person)
·arrgabad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
ergabáil (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
aurgabtha (active imperative participle past singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: aurgaibid

Irish: urghabh


gaibid

gabál (noun-from-verb)
gabim (active first-person indicative present singular)
gaibim (active first-person indicative present singular)
gabimm (active first-person indicative present singular)
gaibimm (active first-person indicative present singular)
gaibid (active indicative present singular third-person)
gaibthi (active indicative present singular third-person)
gabit (active indicative plural present third-person)
gaibit (active indicative plural present third-person)
gaibthir (indicative passive present singular)
gaibtir (indicative passive plural present)
·gabim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·gaibim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·gabimm (active first-person indicative present singular)
·gaibimm (active first-person indicative present singular)
·gaibi (active indicative present second-person singular)
·gaib (active indicative present singular third-person)
·gabet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·gaibet (active indicative plural present third-person)
·gaibther (indicative passive present singular)
·gaibter (indicative passive plural present)
gaibes (active indicative present singular third-person)
gaibde (active indicative plural present third-person)
gaibther (indicative passive present singular)
·gaibed (active singular third-person)
·gaibtis (active plural third-person)
·gaibthe (passive singular)
gabsu (active first-person preterite singular)
gabis (active preterite singular third-person)
gabais (active preterite singular third-person)
gabsi (active preterite singular third-person)
gabthe (passive preterite singular)
·gabus (active first-person preterite singular)
·gab (active preterite singular third-person)
·gabsam (active first-person plural preterite)
·gabsid (active plural preterite second-person)
·gabsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·gabath (passive preterite singular)
·gabad (passive preterite singular)
·gabtha (passive plural preterite)
ro·gabus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·gab (active perfect singular third-person)
rund·gab (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·gabsam (active first-person perfect plural)
ro·gabsid (active perfect plural second-person)
ro·gabsat (active perfect plural third-person)
rund·gabsat (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·gabad (passive perfect singular)
ro·gabath (passive perfect singular)
ro·gabtha (passive perfect plural)
·rogab (active perfect singular third-person)
·rogbad (passive perfect singular)
·rogbath (passive perfect singular)
·ragbtha (passive perfect plural)
géba (active first-person future singular)
gébaid (active future singular third-person)
gébtit (active future plural third-person)
·gébat (active future plural third-person)
gébas (active future singular third-person)
·gébtis (active conditional plural third-person)
·gébtais (active conditional plural third-person)
gabaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gammai (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·gaba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rogba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rogbaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·gabat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·rogbat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·gabthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·ragbatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
gabas (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·gabad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·rogbad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·gabthæ (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·gabthe (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·gabtis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·gabthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
·gabthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·gabtis (passive past plural subjunctive)
gaib (active imperative second-person singular)
gaibed (active imperative singular third-person)
gaibid (active imperative plural second-person)
gabál (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
gabthi (active first-person participle past singular)
gaibid
ngaibid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-it</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: gabh

Manx: gow

Scottish Gaelic: gabh

From Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take, hold”) (compare Welsh gafael), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (compare Latin habeō, German geben).

to put on (an article of clothing; with imb + the person on whom the clothing is put)

(in perfect, in nasalized relative clauses) to be (there), exist, be located


aricc

head

ar·icc (prototonic ·airicc, verbal noun airec)

ar·icc (canonical)
·airicc (prototonic)
airec (noun-from-verb)
ar·ecar (indicative passive present singular)
ara·n-ecatar (indicative passive plural present)
·aric (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airic (active indicative present singular third-person)
·aricc (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airicc (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airecar (indicative passive present singular)
ara·ánic (active preterite singular third-person)
ar·ícht (passive preterite singular)
·airnic (active preterite singular third-person)
·airnechtar (active plural preterite third-person)
·airecht (passive preterite singular)
ar·í (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·n-ísar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·airi (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ar·ísta (passive past singular subjunctive)
ar·ístae (passive past singular subjunctive)
airec (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: aircid, airicid

Iss ed inso nád chumaing ara·n-ísar and, coní enggnatar gníma, acht asa·gnintar.

This is what cannot be found there, that actions are not understood, but they are understood.


armidethar

head

ar·midethar (prototonic ·irmadadar, verbal noun ermaissiu, urmaisi)

ar·midethar (canonical)
·irmadadar (prototonic)
ermaissiu (noun-from-verb)
urmaisi (noun-from-verb)
·irmadadar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·irmadatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·armadtar (active plural preterite third-person)
·érrmadair (active perfect singular third-person)
·irmissid (active plural present subjunctive)
·irmastá (passive past singular subjunctive)
irmith (active imperative singular)
ermaissiu (active noun-from-verb singular)
urmaisi (active noun-from-verb singular)
ar·midethar
also ar·mmidethar

⇒ Middle Irish: urmaisid (via the verbal noun)

Irish: urmhais


arnaisc

ar·naisc (canonical)
aurnaidm (noun-from-verb)
ar·nenaisc (active preterite singular third-person)
arob·róinasc (active perfect singular third-person)
arus·nena (active future singular third-person)
ar·nenustar (future passive singular)
ar·naiss (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·arnastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·arnasta (passive past singular subjunctive)
arot·naisc (active imperative singular)
aurnaidm (active noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">b-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>


ásaid

·ása (conjunct)
áss (noun-from-verb)
·ása (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ásat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ásas (active indicative present singular third-person)
ástae (active indicative plural present third-person)
ro·ásaiset (active perfect plural third-person)
·rásus (active first-person perfect singular)
·rásais (active perfect second-person singular)
·rás (active perfect singular third-person)
·rása (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
áss (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: fás

Scottish Gaelic: fàs

Manx: aase

Denominal verb from its verbal noun áss.

Ebeltair culén din chúani chétna lem-sa duit, ⁊ bíam cú-sa do imdegail do chethra ⁊ dot imdegail féin colléic co rása in cú hísin ⁊ corop ingníma.

A whelp of the same litter will be reared by me for you, and I myself shall be a hound to protect your cattle and to protect yourself in the meanwhile, so that the hound may grow up and be ready for action.

inna benna du·acarbat .i. lase (na)n-astae

the horns that roughen, namely, when growing