in

Unknown. Probably related to Middle Welsh a (interrogative particle). The n may be from Proto-Celtic *ne (compare Latin -ne (interrogative particle). Has been compared to Latin an (“or, whether”, interrogative particle).

m+

third-person singular present indicative interrogative of is: is...?


be

second-person singular present subjunctive of is

first/second-person singular future of is


is

Irish: is

Manx: s’

Scottish Gaelic: is

The lemma is itself is from Proto-Celtic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti; other forms are from either *h₁es- or *bʰuH-.


cum

·cum (canonical)
·cum
·chum
·cum
·cumai (alternative)

alternative form of ·cumai, third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of con·icc


estar

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of ithid


it

second-person singular present indicative

inflection of is:
third-person plural present indicative


at

it (alternative second-person singular)
ata (alternative plural relative third-person)

third-person plural present indicative relative


an

third-person singular preterite conjunct of anaid


an

second-person singular imperative of anaid


as

head

as (triggers lenition in a direct relative clause and eclipsis in an indirect relative clause)

third-person singular present indicative relative of is


bee

second-person singular present subjunctive absolute of at·tá


ba

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of is:
second-person singular imperative

third-person singular preterite/imperfect indicative nonrelative/relative


bad

inflection of is:
third-person singular past subjunctive

third-person singular/second-person plural imperative


bat

inflection of is:
third-person plural imperative

inflection of is:
third-person plural present subjunctive


bed

third-person singular past subjunctive of at·tá


bed

third-person singular conditional relative


beit

third-person plural present subjunctive absolute of at·tá


ben

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of benaid


ben

second-person singular imperative of benaid


ail

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of ailid


maid

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of maidid


ber

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of beirid


bid

inflection of is:
third-person singular future


biad

third-person singular conditional of at·tá

third-person singular conditional of benaid


bir

second-person singular present indicative conjunct of beirid


fil

·fil (canonical)
fil
ḟil
fil
fail (alternative)
feil (alternative)
fel (alternative)
fele (alternative relative)
file (alternative relative)

Irish: bhfuil, níl

Manx: vel, nel

Scottish Gaelic: bheil, eil

Originally ·fil (“you see”) and ·feil (“one sees”). From Proto-Celtic *weleti (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *wél-e-ti (“see”), compare Welsh gweled (“to see”). For the semantic development from "see" to "there is" compare Welsh dyma (“there is”) shortened from Middle Welsh wely di yma? (“do you see?”) or French voici (“here is”) from vois ci (“see here”).

m+

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the canon that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

nád fil nech con·gné fris ón acht Día

that there is no one to help him but God

third-person singular present progressive relative of at·tá


beta

Cit comṡuidigthi la Grécu ní écen dúnni beta comṡuidigthi linn.

Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).

third-person plural present subjunctive relative of is


class

·class (canonical)
·class
·chlass
·class

passive singular preterite conjunct of claidid


dam

second-person singular imperative of daimid


dam

third-person singular present indicative conjunct

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct


am

From Proto-Celtic *emmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esmi, from *h₁es- (“to be”).

first-person singular present indicative of is


bia

first-person singular future absolute of at·tá


bia

third-person singular future conjunct of at·tá


bia

·bïa (canonical)
bia
mbia
bía (alternative)

third-person singular future/present subjunctive conjunct of benaid


acht

third-person singular preterite conjunct

inflection of aigid:
passive singular preterite conjunct


sel

third-person singular future conjunctive of slaidid


té

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of téit


riga

third-person singular future conjunct of téit


bes

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of is


nach

alternative spelling of nách (“that (it) is not”)


eth

passive singular preterite conjunct of téit


biu

first-person singular future absolute of benaid


biu

first-person singular future conjunct of benaid


rigid

·reig (conjunct)
·raig (conjunct)
rigid (active indicative present singular third-person)
regair (indicative passive present singular)
·reig (active indicative present singular third-person)
·raig (active indicative present singular third-person)
riges (active indicative present singular third-person)
reraig (active preterite singular third-person)
ririss (active future singular third-person)
·riastar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rige (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
rechtae (active first-person imperative participle past singular)

Middle Irish: rigid

Irish: righ (“to stretch”)

From Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to extend, stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, stretch, rule”).

der

[ˈr͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ]

rechti .i. ro·recht ho methi ⁊ inmairi

distended, i.e. it has been distended by fat and obesity.


rigid

Middle Irish: rigid

From Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”).

[ˈr͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ]

Rí, cid ara n-eperr? Arindí riges cumachtu(i) chun[d]rig fora túatha(i).
The king, why do they call him that? Because he wields [exerts, MacNeill] the power of control [correction, MacNeill] over his people [in a túath].

c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, §30

Reraig Herind ardrí Molt[...]

c. 800-840, Orthanach, A Chóicid chóem Chairpri chrúaid from the Book of Leinster, LL line 6094

The High King [Ailill] Molt ruled over Ireland...


anus

first-person singular future/present subjunctive conjunct of aingid

first-person singular preterite conjunct of anaid


llegar

alternative spelling of legar when unlenited


toga

second-person singular imperative of do·goa


bias

third-person singular future relative of at·tá

third-person singular future relative of benaid


fer

second-person singular imperative of feraid


fer

third-person singular preterite conjunct of feraid


nip

nip
also nnip after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


mad

if it be; if it were (third-person singular present/past subjunctive)


mat

I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu.

Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this.

third-person plural present subjunctive of masu


acca

first/second-person singular preterite/perfect prototonic of ad·cí


scar

third-person singular preterite conjunct of scaraid


alar

singular present indicative passive conjunct of ailid


reg

first-person singular future conjunct of téit


ibis

third-person singular preterite absolute of ibid


tart

first-person singular present subjunctive perfective prototonic of do·beir


dich

third-person singular present subjunctive perfective prototonic of téit

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·fich


beth

·beth (canonical)
beth
mbeth
·bed (alternative)

third-person singular past subjunctive of at·tá


mato

third-person plural present indicative of masu


état

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cota

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


bá

first-person singular preterite absolute of at·tá


bá

first/second-person singular preterite conjunct of at·tá


gelid

head

gelid (conjunct ·geil, verbal noun gelt)

·geil (conjunct)
gelt (noun-from-verb)
gelid (active indicative present singular third-person)
·gel (active indicative present singular third-person)
·gelat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·gelar (indicative passive present singular)
geiles (active indicative present singular third-person)
geltatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·diult (active first-person misspelling perfect singular)
ro·gelt (active perfect singular third-person)
géldae (active future plural third-person)
gelt (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
glidi (participle past)

sga-conj-simple

misspelling of ra·giult, with infixed pronoun a-

From Proto-Celtic *gʷeleti (“to graze”), of uncertain origin; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷlew-, extension from *gʷel- (“throat”), which could be imitative. See also Old English ceole, German Kehle, Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to devour”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

Ron·geilt in gaeth feib geilius [nem]aod forderg fidnime [leg. fidnaige].

c. 700, De Origine Scoticae Linguae from the Yellow Book of Lecan, O'Mulc. 830

The storm has consumed us [lit. grazed on] like heavenly red fire consumes [lit. grazes on] firewood.

c. 800, Immacaldam Choluim Cille ⁊ ind óclaig, published in "The Lough Foyle Colloquy Texts: Immacaldam Choluim Chille 7 ind Óclaig oc Carraic Eolairg and Immacaldam in Druad Brain 7 Inna Banḟátho Febuil Ós Loch Ḟebuil", Ériu 52 (2002), pp. 53-87, edited and with translations by John Carey,
"Cesc," ol Colum Cille, "cóich robo riam, a lloch-sa at·chiam?" Respondit iuvenis: "Ro·fetur-sa aní-sin; [...] ra·giult-sa [MS ro·diultsa] a mbasa os, ra·senas a mbasa é[o]...

"A question," said Colum Cille, "whose was it formerly, this loch we see?" The youth responded, "I know that! … I had grazed it when I was a stag, I had swum it when I was a salmon...

géldae

gelid


dáil

third-person singular preterite conjunct of dáilid


dáil

second-person singular imperative of dáilid


bris

second-person singular imperative of brisid


bris

·bris (canonical)
bris
mbris
briss (alternative)

third-person singular preterite conjunct

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct


molid

molid
also mmolid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


alt

third-person singular preterite active conjunct of ailid

singular preterite passive conjunct of ailid


cuire

cuire
chuire
cuire
cuirthe (alternative)

second-person singular imperative of fo·ceird


bas

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of is


bith

inflection of is:
third-person singular past subjunctive

inflection of is:
third-person singular future


tá

From Proto-Celtic *tāyeti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs


tá

third-person singular present progressive conjunct of at·tá


ith

second-person singular imperative of ithid


glan

third-person singular preterite conjunct of glanaid


glan

second-person singular imperative of glanaid


basa

first/second-person singular preterite/imperfect indicative of is


agar

passive singular present indicative of aigid


agar

passive singular present indicative relative

inflection of aigid:
passive singular imperative


briste

passive singular preterite absolute of brisid


briste

briste (masculine nominative singular)
briste (feminine nominative singular)
briste (neuter nominative singular)
bristi (masculine singular vocative)
briste (feminine singular vocative)
briste (neuter singular vocative)
briste (accusative masculine singular)
bristi (accusative feminine singular)
briste (accusative neuter singular)
bristi (genitive masculine singular)
briste (feminine genitive singular)
bristi (genitive neuter singular)
bristiu (dative masculine singular)
bristi (dative feminine singular)
bristiu (dative neuter singular)
bristi (masculine nominative plural)
bristi (feminine neuter nominative singular)
bristi (masculine plural vocative)
bristiu (masculine plural vocative)
bristi (feminine neuter singular vocative)
bristi (accusative masculine plural)
bristiu (accusative masculine plural)
bristi (accusative feminine neuter singular)
briste (genitive)
briste (genitive masculine)
bristib (dative)
bristib (dative masculine)
briste
mbriste


agat

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of aigid


mór

·mór (canonical)
mór
also mmór after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
máar (alternative)
már (alternative)

An irregular change of már (possibly influenced by the comparative/superlative forms with ó) from Proto-Celtic *māros (compare Welsh mawr), from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.
Compare Old High German māri (“famous, great”) and perhaps the element -μωρος (-mōros) in Ancient Greek ἐγχεσίμωρος (enkhesímōros, “mighty with the spear”), ἰόμωροι (iómōroi, “boasting”), σινάμωρος (sinámōros, “mischievous, hurtful”), ὑλακόμωρος (hulakómōros, “always barking”).

cog

third-person singular preterite conjunct of móraid


bí

Irish: bí

Manx: bee

Scottish Gaelic: bi

Inflected forms of at·tá, derived from Proto-Celtic *bwiyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.

second/third-person singular habitual present indicative conjunct of at·tá

second-person singular imperative of at·tá


bí

third-person singular preterite absolute of benaid


bí

third-person singular preterite conjunct of benaid


biter

third-person plural future passive conjunct of benaid


fess

From Proto-Celtic *wissos, from Proto-Indo-European *widtós; akin to Welsh gwŷs and Middle Breton gous.

passive singular perfect prototonic of ro·finnadar


tartar

·tartar (canonical)
·tartar
·thartar
·tartar

passive singular present subjunctive perfective prototonic of do·beir


béra

third-person singular future conjunct of beirid


rega

first-person singular future absolute of téit


rega

·rega (canonical)
rega
also rrega after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular future conjunct of téit


bera

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of beirid


beinn

·beinn (canonical)
·beinn
·mbeinn
·beind (alternative)

inflection of at·tá:
first-person singular conditional

inflection of at·tá:
first-person singular past subjunctive


ain

third-person singular future/present subjunctive conjunct of aingid


ain

second-person singular imperative of aingid


relic

[ˈr͈ʲelʲiɡʲ]

third-person singular perfect prototonic of léicid


bie

second-person singular future absolute of at·tá

third-person singular preterite relative of benaid


ibid

·ib (conjunct)
ól (noun-from-verb)
ibiu (active first-person indicative present singular)
ibid (active indicative present singular third-person)
ebait (active indicative plural present third-person)
ebair (indicative passive present singular)
·ib (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ebat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·ebar (indicative passive present singular)
ibes (active indicative present singular third-person)
·ibed (active singular third-person)
·ibtis (active plural third-person)
ibis (active preterite singular third-person)
as·ib (active perfect singular third-person)
as·ibsem (active first-person perfect plural)
as·ibset (active perfect plural third-person)
as·ibed (passive perfect singular)
·esbius (active first-person perfect singular)
·essib (active perfect singular third-person)
·esbetar (active perfect plural third-person)
·esbed (passive perfect singular)
íba (active first-person future singular)
íbthuss (active future singular third-person)
íbait (active future plural third-person)
·íb (active first-person future singular)
·íba (active future singular third-person)
·íbthar (future passive singular)
·íbad (active conditional singular third-person)
ebthae (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·ebae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·roíba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ebam (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·ebat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·ebad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·ebtais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
ib (active imperative second-person singular)
ebam (active first-person imperative plural)
ibid (active imperative plural second-person)
ól (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
ibid
n-ibid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: ibh

Manx: iu

From Proto-Celtic *ɸibeti, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.
Compare Latin bibō, Sanskrit पिबति (pibati), Old Church Slavonic пити (piti), Ancient Greek πίνω (pínō).


arcu

arcu (active first-person indicative present singular)
arco (active first-person indicative present singular)
arco (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, cognate to Welsh erchi and more distantly Latin posco. Other forms of this verb mainly survive in derivatives formed with com-; see Related terms for these.


dama

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of daimid


esta

second-person singular past subjunctive of ithid


ata

third-person plural present indicative relative of is


luid

·luid (canonical)
luid
also lluid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.

inh

third-person singular preterite absolute of téit

third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit


ful

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of fo·loing


crie

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of crenaid


douc

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·beir


festa

second-person singular past subjunctive/conditional prototonic of ro·finnadar


damar

·damar (canonical)
·damar
·ndamar
·damthar (alternative)

passive singular present indicative conjunct of daimid


roba

first-person singular perfect prototonic of at·tá


bér

first-person singular future conjunct of beirid


eper

first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of as·beir


biri

second-person singular present indicative absolute of beirid


lud

first-person singular preterite conjunct of téit


berat

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive conjunct of beirid


lega

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of legaid


tí

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of do·icc


bem

first-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of at·tá


tó

·tó (canonical)
·tó
·thó
·tó
·táu (alternative)
·tóo (alternative)

first-person singular present progressive conjunct of at·tá


téged

·téged (canonical)
·téged
·théged
·téged


scara

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of scaraid


berr

third-person singular preterite conjunct of berraid


bede

second-person plural present subjunctive of is


éta

third-person singular present indicative prototonic

second/third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic


cria

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of crenaid


adora

ad·ora (canonical)
adrad (noun-from-verb)
ad·ora (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·orthar (indicative passive present singular)
·adraim (active indicative present singular)
adraid (simplex absolute) (active indicative present singular third-person)
adras (simplex relative) (active indicative present singular third-person)
·adrat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·ordais (active plural third-person)
at·ror (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·rorsat (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·orfa (active future singular third-person)
·radar (active present singular subjunctive)
·roadrae (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·ora
ad·n-ora
adraid (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: adhair

From Latin adōrō, reanalyzed as having the prefix ad-.


caraid

head

caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)

·cara (conjunct)
serc (noun-from-verb)
carthain (noun-from-verb)
caraim (active first-person indicative present singular)
caraid (active indicative present singular third-person)
carait (active indicative plural present third-person)
·caraim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·cari (active indicative present second-person singular)
·cara (active indicative present singular third-person)
·caram (active first-person indicative plural present)
·carat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·carthar (indicative passive present singular)
·cartar (indicative passive plural present)
caras (active indicative present singular third-person)
cartae (active indicative plural present third-person)
nob·carad (active singular third-person)
carsait (active plural preterite third-person)
·carsat (active plural preterite third-person)
rot·charus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·car (active perfect singular third-person)
rondob·carsam (active first-person perfect plural)
ro·carsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·cechra (active future singular third-person)
·cechrat (active future plural third-person)
·cechrainn (active conditional first-person singular)
carae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·carae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·chara (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rochra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·carat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
carad (active imperative past singular third-person)
serc (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
carthain (active first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
carthi (participle past)
caraid
charaid
caraid

sga-conj-simple

with dummy particle no- and infixed pronoun b-

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro</i>-form

Irish: car

From Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).

der

nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.

Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae

that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love


agad

third-person singular past subjunctive of aigid


feis

third-person singular future absolute of fichid


ib

second-person singular imperative of ibid


ib

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of ibid


guid

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of guidid


ceto

Univerbation of ce, cía (“although”) + it (“they are”)

univerbation

Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.

Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.


ebla

third-person singular future conjunct of aigid

third-person singular future conjunct of ailid


ní

From Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).


aig

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of aigid


aig

second-person singular imperative of aigid


batir

third-person plural preterite/imperfect indicative of is


bé

·bé (canonical)
bé
mbé
·bǽ (alternative)
·bée (alternative)

second/third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of at·tá


labrar

labrar
also llabrar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

first-person singular present subjunctive absolute of labraithir


combad

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + bid (third-person singular past subjunctive of is)

univ

third-person singular past subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">is</i>

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different

Combad notire rod·scríbad cosse.

It would have been a secretary who had written it until now.


doté

third-person singular present subjunctive of do·tét


dotéis

do·téis (canonical)
do·téis
do·théis
do·téis

second-person singular present subjunctive of do·tét


fintar

·fintar (canonical)
·fintar
·ḟintar
·fintar

passive singular present indicative prototonic of ro·finnadar


fomentar

fo·mentar (canonical)
fo·mentar
also fo·mmentar

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·muinethar


cosca

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of con·secha


robad

·robad (canonical)
·rabad (alternative)
·robad
also ·rrobad

third-person singular past subjunctive ro-form prototonic of at·tá


robé

ro·bé (canonical)
ro·bé
ro·mbé
ru·bé (alternative)

second/third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of at·tá


bertha

second-person singular past subjunctive of beirid


cren

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of crenaid


cren

second-person singular imperative of crenaid


ruba

third-person singular habitual present indicative ro-form prototonic of at·tá

first/second-person singular perfect prototonic of benaid


rubai

third-person singular perfect prototonic

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form


gé

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of guidid


lá

·lá (canonical)
-l (noun-from-verb)
lá
also llá after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to leave”).

unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs


lín

From Proto-Celtic *līnom (“flood, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“flow”).

second-person singular imperative of línaid


lín

third-person singular preterite conjunctive

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunctive


doeth

passive singular preterite deuterotonic of do·tét


beir

second-person singular imperative of beirid


beir

third-person singular present conjunct of beirid


fessa

passive plural perfect prototonic of ro·finnadar


tuit

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·tuit


tuit

second-person singular present imperative of do·tuit


messe

messe
also mmesse after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


bert

third-person singular preterite conjunct of beirid


bert

third-person singular preterite relative of beirid


nerta

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive conjunct of nertaid


dorata

do·rata (canonical)
do·rata
also do·rrata

inflection of do·beir:
passive plural perfect deuterotonic

third-person singular present subjunctive perfective deuterotonic


berte

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive relative of beirid


conici

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of con·icc


connessa

head

con·nessa (prototonic ·comainsea, verbal noun comainsem)

con·nessa (canonical)
·comainsea (prototonic)
comainsem (noun-from-verb)
con·nessat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·comainsea (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·runes (active perfect singular third-person)
con·nessiub (active future singular)
con·nesfea (active future singular third-person)
comainsem (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·nessa
also con·nnessa

Con·nessat immurgu in gníim n-olcc et ara·ngairet.

They contemn, however, the evil deed and forbid it.


clos

·clos (canonical)
·clos
·chlos
·clos
·closs (alternative)

passive singular preterite prototonic of ro·cluinethar


maith

·maith (canonical)
maith
also mmaith after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of maidid


terga

·terga (canonical)
·terga
·therga
·terga
·tirga (alternative)

third-person singular future prototonic of do·tét


tair

second-person singular imperative of do·airicc, do·icc, and do·tét


fording

for·ding (canonical)
for·dengat (active indicative plural present third-person)
for·dengar (indicative passive present singular)
for·ndinginn (active singular)
for·rudedach (active perfect singular)
for·rudedgatar (active perfect plural third-person)
for·ndiassatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
fortige (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)


legar

legar
also llegar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


benar

third-person singular present indicative passive relative

third-person singular imperative passive


cit

Univerbation of cía (“though”) + bat (“be”, 3rd person plural present subjunctive)


tarta

·tarta (canonical)
·tarta
·tharta
·tarta

inflection of do·beir (“bring; give; place, put”):

third-person singular present subjunctive perfective prototonic


biru

first-person singular present indicative absolute of beirid


cér

first-person singular preterite conjunct of crenaid


deich

second-person singular imperative of do·fich


raba

first-person singular perfect prototonic of at·tá


llega

alternative spelling of ·lega when unlenited


fodera

infixed pronoun
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative of fo·fera with infixed pronoun d- (“it”)


classa

·classa (canonical)
·classa
·chlassa
·classa

plural passive preterite conjunct of claidid


ailes

third-person singular present indicative relative of ailid


taat

third-person plural progressive present indicative prototonic of at·tá


rop

third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of is


ithim

first-person singular present indicative absolute of ithid


dál

third-person singular preterite conjunct of dáilid


nert

From Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”).

der

second-person singular imperative of nertaid


nert

·nert (canonical)
nert
also nnert after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular preterite conjunct of nertaid


íss

first-person singular future conjunct of ithid


rét

·rét (canonical)
rét
also rrét after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of réidid


regas

regas
also rregas after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular future relative of téit


mitter

second-person singular present indicative absolute of midithir


mitter

·mitter (canonical)
mitter
also mmitter after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

second-person singular present indicative conjunct

passive singular present indicative conjunct


legas

legas
also llegas after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular present indicative relative of legaid


snig

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of snigid


llegas

alternative spelling of legas when unlenited


ataré

third-person singular feminine future/present subjunctive deuterotonic of at·reig


adi

Hóre adi ellachti i corp Crist, rob·bia-si ind indocbál do·ratad do suidiu.

Since ye are united into Christ's body, ye shall have the glory which has been given to him.

second-person plural present indicative of is


criad

third-person singular past subjunctive conjunct of crenaid


criad

third-person singular imperative of crenaid


lég

·lég (canonical)
lég
also llég after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular preterite conjunct of légaid


regad

third-person singular conditional conjunct of téit


gella

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive conjunct of gellaid


dér

third-person singular future/present subjunctive prototonic of do·éirig


roí

ro·í (canonical)
ro·hí (alternative)
ro·í
ro·n-í

third-person singular present subjunctive of ro·icc


tías

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of téit


tías

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of téit


daim

Inflected forms of daimid (“to suffer, permit”)

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of daimid


daim

second-person singular imperative of daimid


regat

third-person plural future conjunct of téit


roma

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of maidid


bete

third-person plural present subjunctive relative of is


ges

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of guidid


damat

third-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of daimid


anais

second-person singular future/present subjunctive conjunct of aingid


anais

third-person singular future/present subjunctive absolute of aingid


baid

baïd (canonical)
·bá (conjunct)
bás (noun-from-verb)
·bá (active indicative present singular third-person)
·baat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·baad (active singular third-person)
·batis (active plural third-person)
bebais (active preterite singular third-person)
bebsait (active plural preterite third-person)
·beba (active preterite singular third-person)
·bebae (active preterite singular third-person)
·bebsat (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·mbebe (active perfect singular third-person)
beba (active first-person future singular)
bebaid (active future singular third-person)
·bebat (active future plural third-person)
bebte (active future plural third-person)
·baam (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·baathar (passive present singular subjunctive)

From Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”). The meaning arose euphemistically: "go (away)" → "to die".

"Nech bas endac," ol Ísu, "do bráthaib ní·bá; is in miscadach lenas in mallacht na[m]má."

"Anyone who is innocent," Jesus said, "does not die to the judgements. It is only the wicked onto whom the curse sticks."

c. 720, Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig from Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 N 10, published in "On the Dates of Two Sources Used in Thurneysen's Heldensage", Ériu 16 (1952), pages 145-156, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen and Gerard Murphy and with translations by Gerard Murphy
Íbthuss Art íer cetharchait aidchi, comnart caur, co [m]beba Muccruime.

Art shall drink it after forty nights, a mighty hero, until he shall die [at] Muccruime.

Bebais mac ind ríg ⁊ do·bert Óengus in mnaí leis.

The king's son [Conn, who Óengus murders for raping Forach] died and Óengus took [lit. brought] the woman [Forach] [away] with him.

oínecht a ppecad amal n-oínect ro·mbebe colinn Crist

once out of sin as once Christ’s flesh has died


baid

second-person plural preterite conjunct of at·tá


tés

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of téit


tés

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of téit


matu

third-person plural present indicative of masu


nipi

Nipi cían a masse in choirp.

The beauty of the body is not long-lasting.

third-person singular present indicative habitual negated of is: is (habitually) not


batar

third-person plural preterite/imperfect indicative absolute/relative of is


taid

second-person plural progressive present indicative prototonic of at·tá


tabur

·tabur (canonical)
·tabur
·thabur
·tabur

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·beir


beirid

head

beirid (conjunct ·beir, verbal noun breth)

·beir (conjunct)
breth (noun-from-verb)
biru (active first-person indicative present singular)
biri (active indicative present second-person singular)
beirid (active indicative present singular third-person)
bermai (active first-person indicative plural present)
beirthe (active indicative plural present second-person)
berait (active indicative plural present third-person)
berir (indicative passive present singular)
berair (indicative passive present singular)
bertair (indicative passive plural present)
·biur (active first-person indicative present singular)
·bir (active indicative present second-person singular)
·beir (active indicative present singular third-person)
not·beir (active indicative present singular third-person)
·beram (active first-person indicative plural present)
·beirid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·berat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·berar (indicative passive present singular)
·bertar (indicative passive plural present)
beres (active indicative present singular third-person)
beires (active indicative present singular third-person)
berte (active indicative plural present third-person)
bertae (active indicative plural present third-person)
berar (indicative passive present singular)
bertar (indicative passive plural present)
·berinn (active first-person singular)
·beirinn (active first-person singular)
·beired (active singular third-person)
·beirmis (active first-person plural)
·beirtis (active plural third-person)
·beirthe (passive singular)
·beirtis (passive plural)
birt (active preterite singular third-person)
brethae (passive preterite singular)
·biurt (active first-person preterite singular)
·birt (active preterite second-person singular)
·bert (active preterite singular third-person)
·bertatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·breth (passive preterite singular)
·bretha (passive plural preterite)
bert (active preterite singular third-person)
bertatar (active plural preterite third-person)
béra (active first-person future singular)
bérae (active future second-person singular)
béraid (active future singular third-person)
bérmai (active first-person future plural)
bérthae (active future plural second-person)
bérait (active future plural third-person)
bérthair (future passive singular)
bértair (future passive plural)
·bér (active first-person future singular)
·bérae (active future second-person singular)
·béra (active future singular third-person)
·béram (active first-person future plural)
·béraid (active future plural second-person)
·bérat (active future plural third-person)
·bérthar (future passive singular)
·bértar (future passive plural)
béras (active future singular third-person)
bǽras (active future singular third-person)
bértae (active future plural third-person)
bérthar (future passive singular)
·bérainn (active conditional first-person singular)
·bértha (active conditional second-person singular)
·bérad (active conditional singular third-person)
·bérmais (active conditional first-person plural)
·bérthae (active conditional plural second-person)
·bértais (active conditional plural third-person)
·bérthae (conditional passive singular)
·bértais (conditional passive plural)
beraid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
berthair (passive present singular subjunctive)
·ber (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·berae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·bera (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·beram (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·beraid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·berat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·berthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·bertar (passive plural present subjunctive)
berte (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bertae (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·berinn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·berainn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·bertha (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·berad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·bermais (active first-person past plural subjunctive)
·berthae (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·bertais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·berthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·bertais (passive past plural subjunctive)
biur (active first-person imperative singular)
beir (active imperative second-person singular)
beired (active imperative singular third-person)
beram (active first-person imperative plural)
beirid (active imperative plural second-person)
beirat (active imperative plural third-person)
berar (imperative passive singular)
bertar (imperative passive plural)
breth (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
ro·ucca (active indicative present singular third-person)
ro·ucthar (indicative passive present singular)
·rucaim (active indicative present singular)
·ruca (active indicative present singular third-person)
·rucca (active indicative present singular third-person)
·rucat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·ructhar (indicative passive present singular)
·rucad (active singular third-person)
·ructais (active plural third-person)
ro·uccus (active perfect singular)
ro·ucais (active perfect singular)
ro·ucc (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·uic (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·ucsaid (active perfect plural)
ro·ucsat (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·ucad (passive perfect singular)
ro·uctha (passive perfect plural)
·rucus (active perfect singular)
·rucais (active perfect singular)
·ruc (active perfect singular third-person)
·rucsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·rucad (passive perfect singular)
·ructha (passive perfect plural)
·rucfaither (future passive singular)
·rucfaiter (future passive plural)
·ruca (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rucca (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ructar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·ruccainn (active past singular subjunctive)
·ructhae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·ructais (passive past plural subjunctive)
uic (active imperative singular)
beirid
mbeirid

sga-conj-simple

prefixed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">no-t-</i>

desctree

Middle Irish: beirid
Irish: beir
Manx: behr
Scottish Gaelic: beir

From Proto-Celtic *bereti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. See ro·uic for the etymology of the suppletive perfective forms.
Cognates include Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan), Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Sanskrit भरति (bhárati), Latin ferō, Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati).

Ní hed not·beir i nem, cía ba loingthech.

It is not this that brings you sg into heaven, that you may be gluttonous.

in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin

when she bears children, she is joyous after that

Bat hé berte bretha lib.

Let it be them who give judgments among you.

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar bíit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha.

You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are found out before their ordination, others whose [sins] are found out afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.


déni

second/third-person singular present prototonic of do·gní


adaig

ad·aig (canonical)
ad·aig (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·aich (active indicative present singular third-person)
atom·aig (active indicative present singular third-person)
attot·aig (active indicative present singular third-person)
atann·aig[n]i (active indicative present singular third-person)
atob·aich (active indicative present singular third-person)
atob·aig (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·agat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·agar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·agatar (indicative passive plural present)
ad·aigtis (active plural third-person)
ad·acht (active preterite singular third-person)
ad·achtatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ad·acht (passive preterite singular)
ad·achta (passive plural preterite)
ad·ebla (active future singular third-person)
ad·agad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·aig (active imperative singular)
ad·aig
ad·n-aig

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dot-</i>

with infixed pronoun dan- and emphatic enclitic -ni

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dob-</i>


cid

Univerbation of cía (“though”) + is/ba (“is (indicative or subjunctive)”)

univerbation

cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.


tét

third-person singular imperative of téit


tét

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of téit


béo

béo (canonical)
·béo (canonical)
beo (alternative)
beu (alternative)
béu (alternative)

first-person singular present subjunctive absolute and conjunct of at·tá


béo

béo
mbéo
beo (alternative)
beu (alternative)
béu (alternative)

first-person singular preterite absolute of benaid


ruca

·ruca (canonical)
·ruca
also ·rruca
·rucca (alternative)

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic perfective of beirid


adcí

head

ad·cí (prototonic ·aicci, verbal noun aicsiu)

ad·cí (canonical)
·aicci (prototonic)
aicsiu (noun-from-verb)
ad·cíu (active indicative present singular)
ad·cím (active indicative present singular)
ad·cí (active indicative present singular)
ad·cí (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cíi (active indicative present singular third-person)
atob·cí (active indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ciam (active indicative plural present)
ad·cíd (active indicative plural present)
ad·ciat (active indicative plural present third-person)
ad·cíther (indicative passive present singular)
ad·rodarcar (indicative passive present singular)
ad·cíter (indicative passive plural present)
·aicciu (active indicative present singular)
·accim (active indicative present singular)
·airciu (active indicative present singular)
·aci (active indicative present singular)
·accai (active indicative present singular)
·aicci (active indicative present singular third-person)
·accam (active indicative plural present)
·aciam (active indicative plural present)
·accid (active indicative plural present)
·acat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·accat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·acastar (indicative passive present singular)
·accastar (indicative passive present singular)
·aiccither (indicative passive present singular)
ad·cíd (active singular third-person)
ad·cítis (active plural third-person)
ad·cíthe (passive singular)
ad·cítis (passive plural)
·aiccinn (active singular)
·aicthe (passive singular)
co·n-acca (active preterite singular)
co·n-accae (active preterite singular third-person)
co·n-accamar (active plural preterite)
co·n-accammar (active plural preterite)
co·n-accatar (active plural preterite third-person)
ad·cess (passive preterite singular)
ad·cessa (passive plural preterite)
at·chessa (passive plural preterite)
·acca (active preterite singular)
·accae (active preterite singular third-person)
·acæ (active preterite singular third-person)
·accamar (active plural preterite)
·accammar (active plural preterite)
·accatar (active plural preterite third-person)
·aicces (passive preterite singular)
·aiccess (passive preterite singular)
·aicessa (passive plural preterite)
ad·condarc (active perfect singular)
ad·condairc (active perfect singular third-person)
ad·condarcmar (active perfect plural)
ad·condarcaid (active perfect plural)
ad·condarctar (active perfect plural third-person)
·acca (active perfect singular)
·accae (active perfect singular third-person)
·accamar (active perfect plural)
·accammar (active perfect plural)
·accatar (active perfect plural third-person)
ad·cichi (active future singular)
ad·cichither (active future singular)
ad·cichset (active future plural third-person)
ad·cichestar (future passive singular)
ad·cigestar (future passive singular)
ad·cichsiter (future passive plural)
·accus (active future singular)
·aiccigi (active future singular third-person)
·aiccichet (active future plural third-person)
ad·ciched (active conditional singular third-person)
ad·cichitis (active conditional plural third-person)
·aicciged (active conditional singular third-person)
ad·cear (active present singular subjunctive)
ad·ced (active plural present subjunctive)
ad·ceid (active plural present subjunctive)
ad·cetar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·ceter (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·cethar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·accar (active present singular subjunctive)
·aicther (active present singular subjunctive)
·acathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·accathar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·accadar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·accamar (active plural present subjunctive)
·accatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·accastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·arcastar (passive present singular subjunctive)
ad·ceinn (active past singular subjunctive)
ad·cetha (active past singular subjunctive)
ad·ceth (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cethe (active past plural subjunctive)
ad·ceithe (active past plural subjunctive)
ad·ceitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
ad·cethe (passive past singular subjunctive)
ad·ceithe (passive past singular subjunctive)
·accinn (active past singular subjunctive)
·aicced (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·accaitis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·aiciste (passive past singular subjunctive)
·aiccitis (passive past plural subjunctive)
aicsiu (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·cí
ad·chí
ad·cí
ad·cíi (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dob-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Irish: feic, chí

Manx: faik

Scottish Gaelic: faic, chì

From Proto-Celtic *adkʷiseti, from ad- + Proto-Celtic *kʷiseti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to observe”), the only other reflex of which in Celtic is Gaulish pissiumi (“I will see”). Cognate with Sanskrit चायति (cā́yati, “perceives”), Old Avestan 𐬗𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙 (cōišt, “assign, allocate”).
See ad·condairc for the etymology of the deuterotonic perfect forms.

cog

conid annsin atchessa fiad lucht na netarnade comtis aige alta ⁊ iarróe ina ndiaid .i. Benen
And then it appeared before those lying in ambush that they were wild deer with a fawn (Benén) following them.

c. 750, Preface to Saint Patrick's Breastplate, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, (1901–03, Cambridge University Press; reprinted 1975, 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, 2:354–58


dogní

head

do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)

do·gní (canonical)
·dénai (prototonic)
dénum (noun-from-verb)
do·gníu (active indicative present singular)
do·gní (active indicative present singular)
do·gní (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·gníam (active indicative plural present)
do·gníith (active indicative plural present)
do·gníat (active indicative plural present third-person)
du·gníat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·gníther (indicative passive present singular)
du·gníther (indicative passive present singular)
do·gníter (indicative passive plural present)
·dénim (active indicative present singular)
·dénaim (active indicative present singular)
·dernaim (active indicative present singular)
·déni (active indicative present singular)
·dénai (active indicative present singular)
·déni (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dénai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dernai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dénam (active indicative plural present)
·dénid (active indicative plural present)
·dénaid (active indicative plural present)
·dénat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dernat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·déntar (indicative passive present singular)
·dénatar (indicative passive plural present)
du·gníinn (active singular)
do·gníth (active singular third-person)
du·gníth (active singular third-person)
do·gníthe (passive singular)
·déntae (passive singular)
do·génai (active preterite singular third-person)
do·génsat (active plural preterite third-person)
do·gnítha (passive plural preterite)
·digni (active preterite singular third-person)
·dénsat (active plural preterite third-person)
do·rignius (active perfect singular)
do·rigénus (active perfect singular)
do·rignis (active perfect singular)
do·rigni (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rigéni (active perfect singular third-person)
do·rigénsam (active perfect plural)
do·rigénsaid (active perfect plural)
do·rigénsat (active perfect plural third-person)
du·rigénsat (active perfect plural third-person)
do·rónad (passive perfect singular)
dud·rónath (passive perfect singular)
do·rónta (passive perfect plural)
·deirgénus (active perfect singular)
·dernus (active perfect singular)
·dernais (active perfect singular)
·deirgéni (active perfect singular third-person)
·deirgénsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·dernad (passive perfect singular)
do·gén (active future singular)
du·gén (active future singular)
do·génae (active future singular)
do·géna (active future singular third-person)
do·génam (active future plural)
do·génaid (active future plural)
do·génat (active future plural third-person)
do·géntar (future passive singular)
do·génatar (future passive plural)
·digén (active future singular)
·dignem (active future plural)
·digénam (active future plural)
·dignet (active future plural third-person)
·dergénat (active future plural third-person)
do·génainn (active conditional singular)
do·génad (active conditional singular third-person)
do·génmis (active conditional plural)
do·génmais (active conditional plural)
do·rigénmais (active conditional plural)
do·rigénte (active conditional plural)
do·géntae (conditional passive singular)
·digned (active conditional singular third-person)
do·gnéo (active present singular subjunctive)
du·gnéu (active present singular subjunctive)
do·rón (active present singular subjunctive)
do·gné (active present singular subjunctive)
do·rónae (active present singular subjunctive)
do·gné (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·róna (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·gnem (active plural present subjunctive)
do·rónam (active plural present subjunctive)
do·gned (active plural present subjunctive)
do·gneid (active plural present subjunctive)
do·gneith (active plural present subjunctive)
du·gneid (active plural present subjunctive)
do·rónaid (active plural present subjunctive)
do·gnet (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·rónat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·gnethar (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·róntar (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·gnetar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·dern (active present singular subjunctive)
·dénae (active present singular subjunctive)
·dernae (active present singular subjunctive)
·déna (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·derna (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·dénam (active plural present subjunctive)
·dernam (active plural present subjunctive)
·dénid (active plural present subjunctive)
·dénaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·dernaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·dernat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·déntar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·derntar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·dénatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
do·gneinn (active past singular subjunctive)
do·róininn (active past singular subjunctive)
do·gnetha (active past singular subjunctive)
do·gneth (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rónad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·gnemmis (active past plural subjunctive)
du·gnemmis (active past plural subjunctive)
do·gnethe (active past plural subjunctive)
do·róntae (active past plural subjunctive)
do·gnetis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
do·gnethe (passive past singular subjunctive)
do·rónta (passive past singular subjunctive)
do·róntae (passive past singular subjunctive)
do·róntais (passive past plural subjunctive)
·dernainn (active past singular subjunctive)
·dernad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·dénmis (active past plural subjunctive)
·dénmais (active past plural subjunctive)
·dernmis (active past plural subjunctive)
·dernmais (active past plural subjunctive)
·déntae (active past plural subjunctive)
·déntais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·derntais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·déntae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·derntae (passive past singular subjunctive)
déne (active imperative singular)
dénae (active imperative singular)
da·ngníid (active imperative singular third-person)
dénad (active imperative singular third-person)
dos·ngníith (active imperative plural)
dénid (active imperative plural)
dénaid (active imperative plural)
dénum (active noun-from-verb singular)
dénta (active participle past singular)
dénti (active singular)
déinti (active singular)
do·gní
do·ngní
du·gní (alternative)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Irish: déan

Manx: jean

Scottish Gaelic: dèan


gníid

·gní (conjunct)
gním (noun-from-verb)
gníid (active indicative present singular third-person)
gnítir (indicative passive plural present)
·gníu (active first-person indicative present singular)
·gní (active indicative present singular third-person)
·gníid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·gníther (indicative passive present singular)
gnís (active indicative present singular third-person)
gníte (active indicative plural present third-person)
gníter (indicative passive plural present)
·gníad (active singular third-person)
génais (active preterite singular third-person)
·géni (active preterite singular third-person)
·génset (active plural preterite third-person)
·gníth (passive preterite singular)
·gnítha (passive plural preterite)
ro·géni (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·génset (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·gníth (passive perfect singular)
ro·gníd (passive perfect singular)
ro·gnítha (passive perfect plural)
génas (active future singular third-person)
génde (active future plural third-person)
gnete (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·gnemmis (active first-person past plural subjunctive)
·gnetis (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
gním (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
gnethae (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
gníid
ngníid

[ˈɡʲnʲiː.iðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *gniyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).

der

na·gníu-sa iárnairgairiu

Is hinonn persan gnís ⁊ fo·daim.

It is the same person who acts and suffers.

Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair […]

Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara...

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


dorigni

do·rigni (canonical)
do·rigni
also do·rrigni

Irish: rinne, rinn

Manx: ren

Scottish Gaelic: rinn

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gní


ral

first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of fo·ceird


múch

second-person singular imperative of múchaid


múch

·múch (canonical)
múch
also mmúch after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular preterite conjunct

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct


sceid

head

sceïd (conjunct ·scé, verbal noun sceith)

sceïd (canonical)
·scé (conjunct)
sceith (noun-from-verb)
sceïd (active indicative present singular third-person)
·scé (active indicative present singular third-person)
sceas (active indicative present singular third-person)
·scead (active singular third-person)
·scé (active preterite singular third-person)
ro·scé (active perfect singular third-person)
sceith (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

⇒ Middle Irish: sceithid (denominal from verbal noun)

Irish: sceith

Scottish Gaelic: sgeith

From Proto-Celtic *skeyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-.


nách

third-person singular present indicative negative indirect relative of is


mescae

From mesc (“drunk”) + -e (abstract noun-forming suffix).

affix

second-person singular present subjunctive abso of mescaid


mescae

·mescae (canonical)
mescae
also mmescae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunctive of mescaid


mesctha

·mesctha (canonical)
mesctha
also mmesctha after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

passive plural preterite conjunctive of mescaid


damait

third-person plural present indicative absolute of daimid


marb

·marb (canonical)
marb
also mmarb after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


fodam

first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·daim (“to suffer, endure”)


luide

luide
also lluide after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular preterite relative of téit


eplet

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of at·baill


rofinnadar

head

ro·finnadar (prototonic ·finnadar, verbal noun fius)

ro·finnadar (canonical)
·finnadar (prototonic)
fius (noun-from-verb)
ro·finnadar (active indicative present singular third-person)
ro·finnatar (indicative passive plural present)
·finnadar (active indicative present singular third-person)
·finnatar (active indicative plural present third-person)
·fintar (indicative passive present singular)
·finnatar (indicative passive plural present)
ro·finnad (active singular third-person)
·finnad (active singular third-person)
ro·fetar (active perfect singular)
ro·fitir (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·fitemmar (active perfect plural)
ro·fitid (active perfect plural)
ro·fitetar (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·fess (passive perfect singular)
ro·fessa (passive perfect plural)
·fetar (active perfect singular)
·fitir (active perfect singular third-person)
·fitemmar (active perfect plural)
·fitid (active perfect plural)
·fitetar (active perfect plural third-person)
·fess (passive perfect singular)
·fessa (passive perfect plural)
ro·fessur (active future singular)
ro·feisser (active future singular)
ru·fiastar (active future singular third-person)
ro·festar (active future singular third-person)
ro·fessammar (active future plural)
ro·fessid (active future plural)
ro·fessaid (active future plural)
ro·fessatar (active future plural third-person)
ro·fessar (future passive singular)
·fessur (active future singular)
·feisser (active future singular)
·fiastar (active future singular third-person)
·festar (active future singular third-person)
·fessammar (active future plural)
·fessid (active future plural)
·fessaid (active future plural)
·fessatar (active future plural third-person)
·fessar (future passive singular)
ro·fessainn (active conditional singular)
ro·festa (active conditional singular)
ro·fessad (active conditional singular third-person)
ro·fesmais (active conditional plural)
ro·festae (active conditional plural)
·fessainn (active conditional singular)
·festa (active conditional singular)
·fessad (active conditional singular third-person)
·fesmais (active conditional plural)
·festae (active conditional plural)
·festais (active conditional plural third-person)
·festae (conditional passive singular)
ro·fessur (active present singular subjunctive)
ro·feisser (active present singular subjunctive)
ro·festar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·fessammar (active plural present subjunctive)
ro·fessaid (active plural present subjunctive)
ro·fessatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ro·fessar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·fessur (active present singular subjunctive)
·feisser (active present singular subjunctive)
·festar (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fessammar (active plural present subjunctive)
·fessaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·fessatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·fessar (passive present singular subjunctive)
ro·fessainn (active past singular subjunctive)
ro·festa (active past singular subjunctive)
ro·fessad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·fesmais (active past plural subjunctive)
ro·festae (active past plural subjunctive)
·fessainn (active past singular subjunctive)
·festa (active past singular subjunctive)
·fessad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·fesmais (active past plural subjunctive)
·festae (active past plural subjunctive)
·festais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·festae (passive past singular subjunctive)
fintae (active imperative singular)
finnad (active imperative singular third-person)
finnamar (active imperative plural)
finnaid (active imperative plural)
finnatar (active imperative plural third-person)
fius (active noun-from-verb singular)
fissi (active participle past singular)
ro·finnadar
ro·ḟinnadar
ro·finnadar

Middle Irish: finnaid
Irish: fionn

q

from perfect conjunct <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">·fitir</i>

Irish: feadair (from perfect conjunct ·fitir)

ro- + Proto-Celtic *windeti (compare Welsh gwn (“I know”)), from *wi-n-d- (compare Sanskrit विन्दति (vindati, “finds”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”).

der

Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in fortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.

As what is done in that is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.

Ní fetar indam·ṡoírfad Día fa nacc.

I do not know whether God would deliver me or not.


finnaid

second-person plural imperative of ro·finnadar


acair

second-person singular imperative of ad·gair


acair

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·gair


roib

Irish: raibh

Manx: row

Scottish Gaelic: robh

third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form prototonic of at·tá


altae

inflection of ailid:
singular preterite passive absolute

third-person singular preterite active relative


regam

first-person plural future conjunct of téit


rigas

rigas
also rrigas after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular future relative of téit


sinis

third-person singular future absolute of snigid


didam

first-person singular future conjunct of daimid


tergam

·tergam (canonical)
·tergam
·thergam
·tergam

first-person plural future prototonic of do·tét


indat

Univerbation of in (interrogative particle) + it (“they are”, third-person plural present indicative of is)

univ

third-person plural present indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">is</i>

third-person plural present indicative interrogative of is: are (they)?


indat

Univerbation of i (“in”) + it (“they are”, third-person plural present indicative of is)


arcessi

head

ar·cessi (prototonic ·airchissi, verbal noun airchissecht)

ar·cessi (canonical)
·airchissi (prototonic)
airchissecht (noun-from-verb)
ar·cessi (active indicative present singular third-person)
·airchissi (active indicative present singular third-person)
ar·rocheis (active perfect singular third-person)
ara·roichsisem (active perfect plural)
ar·roichsisiot (active perfect plural third-person)
ar·cessea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardon·roigse (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·airchissa (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·erchissea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·erchissed (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
airchis (active imperative singular)
airchissecht (active noun-from-verb singular)
ar·cessi
ar·chessi
ar·cessi

.i. ar·cessi do neoch bes meldach less.

.i. air ar·rocheis-side di bochtai chaich

since he had compassion on the poverty of all


digni

third-person singular preterite prototonic of do·gní


carae

second-person singular present subjunctive absolute/conjunct of caraid


festae

·festae (canonical)
·festae
·ḟestae
·festae

second-person plural past subjunctive/conditional prototonic

passive singular past subjunctive/conditional prototonic


ibes

third-person singular present indicative relative of ibid


loing

From Proto-Celtic *lungeti (“put, place”) (compare Welsh ellwng and dillwng (“to set free, release”) from *(dī-)exs-lungo-), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate with Latin luctor (“to wrestle”) and Old English lūcan (“to lock”).


consecra

con·secra (prototonic ·cosecra, verbal noun cosecrad)

con·secra (canonical)
·cosecra (prototonic)
cosecrad (noun-from-verb)
con·secraim (active indicative present singular)
con·secraimm (active indicative present singular)
con·sacratar (indicative passive plural present)
·cosecra (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·secrad (active singular third-person)
con·secarthe (passive singular)
cut·secar (active preterite singular third-person)
con·asecrad (passive perfect singular)
con·sacrub (active future singular)
ɔ·secrabat (active future plural third-person)
con·sacratar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·cosecra (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
con·secrad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
con·secarthe (passive past singular subjunctive)
cosecrad (active imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cosecarthae (active imperative participle past singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with augment <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ad-</i>

desc

Middle Irish: coisecraid, (with adjacent metathesis) coisercaid, (with long-distance metathesis) coisricid

Irish: coisric

Manx: casherick

Scottish Gaelic: coisrig

From Latin cōnsecrō, with the Latin prefix con- mapped onto the Old Irish prefix com-.


brister

passive singular present indicative relative

inflection of brisid:
passive singular imperative


brister

passive singular present indicative conjunct of brisid


beith

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of at·tá


beithe

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person plural present subjunctive absolute of at·tá


molor

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of molaidir


aciam

first-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


dignem

[ˈdʲiɣʲnʲeβ̃]

first-person plural future prototonic of do·gní


dignet

third-person plural future prototonic of do·gní


cinges

[ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲes]

third-person singular present indicative relative of cingid


snaid

snaïd (canonical)
snám (noun-from-verb)
snaïd (active indicative present singular third-person)
re·henaus (active first-person misspelling perfect singular)
snám (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

misspelling of ra·senas, with infixed pronoun a-

Middle Irish: snáid

From Proto-Celtic *snāti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”).

der

c. 800, Immacaldam Choluim Cille ⁊ ind óclaig, published in "The Lough Foyle Colloquy Texts: Immacaldam Choluim Chille 7 ind Óclaig oc Carraic Eolairg and Immacaldam in Druad Brain 7 Inna Banḟátho Febuil Ós Loch Ḟebuil", Ériu 52 (2002), pp. 53-87, edited and with translations by John Carey,
"Cesc," ol Colum Cille, "cóich robo riam, a lloch-sa at·chiam?" Respondit iuvenis: "Ro·fetur-sa aní-sin; [...] ro·giult-sa a mbasa os, ro·senas a mbasa é[o] [MS re henaus indbasi hée]...

"A question," said Colum Cille, "whose was it formerly, this loch we see?" The youth responded, "I know that! … I had grazed it when I was a stag, I had swum it when I was a salmon...

snaid

(glosses Latin meat when it describes the flow of the Jordan River)


marbaid

head

marbaid (conjunct ·marba, verbal noun marbad)

·marba (conjunct)
marbad (noun-from-verb)
marbu (active first-person indicative present singular)
marbaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
marbai (active indicative present second-person singular)
marbaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
marbmai (active first-person indicative plural present)
marbthae (active indicative plural present second-person)
marbait (active indicative plural present third-person)
marbthair (indicative passive present singular)
marbtair (indicative passive plural present)
·marbu (active first-person indicative present singular)
·marbaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·marbai (active indicative present second-person singular)
·marba (active indicative present singular third-person)
·marbam (active first-person indicative plural present)
·marbaid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·marbat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·marbthar (indicative passive present singular)
·marbtar (indicative passive plural present)
marbas (active indicative present singular third-person)
marbmae (active first-person indicative plural present)
marbtae (active indicative plural present third-person)
marbthar (indicative passive present singular)
marbtar (indicative passive plural present)
·marbainn (active first-person singular)
·marbtha (active second-person singular)
·marbad (active singular third-person)
·marbmais (active first-person plural)
·marbthae (active plural second-person)
·marbtais (active plural third-person)
·marbthae (passive singular)
·marbtais (passive plural)
marbsu (active first-person preterite singular)
marbsai (active preterite second-person singular)
marbais (active preterite singular third-person)
marbsaimmi (active first-person plural preterite)
marbsaithe (active plural preterite second-person)
marbsaithe (active plural preterite third-person)
marbthae (passive preterite singular)
marbthai (passive plural preterite)
·marbus (active first-person preterite singular)
·marbais (active preterite second-person singular)
·marb (active preterite singular third-person)
·marbsam (active first-person plural preterite)
·marbsaid (active plural preterite second-person)
·marbsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·marbad (passive preterite singular)
·marbtha (passive plural preterite)
marbas (active preterite singular third-person)
marbsaimme (active first-person plural preterite)
marbsait (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·marbus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·marbais (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·marb (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·marbsam (active first-person perfect plural)
ro·marbsaid (active perfect plural second-person)
ro·marbsat (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·marbad (passive perfect singular)
ro·marbtha (passive perfect plural)
·mairbfea (active first-person future singular)
mairbfe (active future second-person singular)
mairbfid (active future singular third-person)
mairbfimmi (active first-person future plural)
mairbfithe (active future plural second-person)
mairbfit (active future plural third-person)
mairbfidir (future passive singular)
mairbfitir (future passive plural)
·mairbfiub (active first-person future singular)
·mairbfe (active future second-person singular)
·mairbfea (active future singular third-person)
·mairbfem (active first-person future plural)
·mairbfid (active future plural second-person)
·mairbfet (active future plural third-person)
·mairbfider (future passive singular)
·mairbfetar (future passive plural)
mairbfes (active future singular third-person)
mairbfimme (active first-person future plural)
mairbfite (active future plural third-person)
mairbfider (future passive singular)
·mairbfiter (future passive plural)
·mairbfinn (active conditional first-person singular)
·mairbfeda (active conditional second-person singular)
·mairbfed (active conditional singular third-person)
·mairbfimmis (active conditional first-person plural)
·mairbfide (active conditional plural second-person)
·mairbfitis (active conditional plural third-person)
·mairbfide (conditional passive singular)
·mairbfitis (conditional passive plural)
marba (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
marbae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
marbaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
marbmai (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
marbthae (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
marbait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
marbthair (passive present singular subjunctive)
marbtair (passive plural present subjunctive)
·marb (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·marbae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·marba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·marbam (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·marbaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·marbat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·marbthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·marbtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
marbas (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
marbmae (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
marbtae (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
marbthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
marbtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·marbainn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·marbthar (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·marbad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·marbmais (active first-person past plural subjunctive)
·marbthae (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·marbtais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·marbthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·marbtais (passive past plural subjunctive)
marb (active imperative second-person singular)
marbad (active imperative singular third-person)
marbam (active first-person imperative plural)
marbaid (active imperative plural second-person)
marbat (active imperative plural third-person)
marbthar (imperative passive singular)
marbtar (imperative passive plural)
marbad (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
marbaid
also mmarbaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *marwāti. By surface analysis, marb + -aid.

Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.

By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.


festar

·festar (canonical)
·festar
·ḟestar
·festar

third-person singular present subjunctive/future prototonic of ro·finnadar


liles

liles
also lliles after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

third-person singular future relative of lenaid


dobeir

do·beir (prototonic ·tabair, verbal noun tabairt)

do·beir (canonical)
·tabair (prototonic)
tabairt (noun-from-verb)
do·biur (active indicative present singular)
do·bir (active indicative present singular)
du·bir (active indicative present singular)
do·beir (active indicative present singular third-person)
do·beram (active indicative plural present)
do·beirid (active indicative plural present)
do·berat (active indicative plural present third-person)
do·berar (indicative passive present singular)
do·bertar (indicative passive plural present)
·tabur (active indicative present singular)
·tabair (active indicative present singular)
·tabair (active indicative present singular third-person)
·taibrem (active indicative plural present)
·taibret (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tabarr (indicative passive present singular)
·tabratar (indicative passive plural present)
do·berinn (active singular)
do·bertha (active singular)
do·bered (active singular third-person)
do·bermis (active plural)
do·berthe (active plural)
do·bertis (active plural third-person)
do·berthe (passive singular)
do·bertis (passive plural)
·taibrinn (active singular)
·tabartha (active singular)
·taibred (active singular third-person)
·tabarmis (active plural)
·tabarthe (active plural)
·tabartis (active plural third-person)
·tabarthe (passive singular)
·tabartis (passive plural)
do·biurt (active preterite singular)
do·birt (active preterite singular)
do·bert (active preterite singular third-person)
do·bertatar (active plural preterite third-person)
do·breth (passive preterite singular)
do·bretha (passive plural preterite)
·tubart (active preterite singular third-person)
·tubartatar (active plural preterite third-person)
do·bér (active future singular)
do·bérae (active future singular)
do·béra (active future singular third-person)
do·bérat (active future plural third-person)
do·bérthar (future passive singular)
do·bértar (future passive plural)
·tibér (active future singular)
·tibérae (active future singular)
·tibérthar (future passive singular)
do·bérainn (active conditional singular)
do·bérad (active conditional singular third-person)
do·bérmais (active conditional plural)
do·bérthe (active conditional plural)
do·bérthae (active conditional plural)
·taibrinn (active conditional singular)
·tibérad (active conditional singular third-person)
·tibértais (active conditional plural third-person)
·tibérthae (conditional passive singular)
·tibértais (conditional passive plural)
do·berae (active present singular subjunctive)
do·bera (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·beraid (active plural present subjunctive)
do·berat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·berthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·bertar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·taibre (active present singular subjunctive)
·taibrea (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·taibrid (active plural present subjunctive)
do·bertha (active past singular subjunctive)
do·berad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
du·berad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·berthe (active past plural subjunctive)
do·berthae (active past plural subjunctive)
do·bertais (passive past plural subjunctive)
·taibred (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tabarthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
tabair (active imperative singular)
taibred (active imperative singular third-person)
taibrem (active imperative plural)
taibrid (active imperative plural)
taibret (active imperative plural third-person)
tabarr (imperative passive singular)
tabartar (imperative passive plural)
tabairt (active noun-from-verb singular)
tabarthae (active participle past singular)
tabarthi (active singular)
·tartai (active indicative present singular third-person)
·tartat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·tartatais (active plural third-person)
do·ratus (active perfect singular)
do·ratais (active perfect singular)
do·rat (active perfect singular third-person)
do·ratsam (active perfect plural)
do·ratsaid (active perfect plural)
do·ratsat (active perfect plural third-person)
do·ratad (passive perfect singular)
du·ratad (passive perfect singular)
do·rata (passive perfect plural)
·tartus (active perfect singular)
·tartais (active perfect singular)
·tarat (active perfect singular third-person)
·tartsaid (active perfect plural)
·tartsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·tartad (passive perfect singular)
·tarta (passive perfect plural)
do·rata (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rataid (active plural present subjunctive)
do·ratat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·ratar (passive present singular subjunctive)
do·rataiter (passive plural present subjunctive)
·tart (active present singular subjunctive)
·tarta (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tartam (active plural present subjunctive)
·tartaid (active plural present subjunctive)
·tartat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tartar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·tartaiter (passive plural present subjunctive)
·tartainn (active past singular subjunctive)
·tartad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tartae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·tucthar (indicative passive present singular)
do·uccus (active perfect singular)
do·uic (active perfect singular third-person)
du·uic (active perfect singular third-person)
tu·uic (active perfect singular third-person)
do·uc (active perfect singular third-person)
du·uc (active perfect singular third-person)
du·uccai (active perfect singular third-person)
du·ucsat (active perfect plural third-person)
·tuicais (active perfect singular)
·tuic (active perfect singular third-person)
·tuicc (active perfect singular third-person)
·tuc (active perfect singular third-person)
·tucsam (active perfect plural)
·tucad (passive perfect singular)
·tuccad (passive perfect singular)
·ducad (passive perfect singular)
·tuiced (passive perfect singular)
·tucthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·ducthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·duccatar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·tucad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
tuic (active imperative singular)
tucaid (active imperative plural)
do·beir
do·mbeir

sga-conj-complex

do·uic, du·uic, tu·uic, do·uc, du·uc, du·uccai

desctree

Middle Irish: do·beir
Irish: bheir, tabhair
Manx: ver, toyr
Scottish Gaelic: bheir, tabhair, thoir

From ·tuic(c):

Irish: tugann, thug etc.

Manx: hug etc.

Scottish Gaelic: thug etc.

From to- + beirid.
The perfective form do·rat is from to- + ro- + ad- + Proto-Celtic *dāti, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃t (“to give”).
The perfective form do·uic is originally a causative “to make something arrive” of do·icc (“to come”). These forms may become conflated with the unrelated verb do·ucai (“to understand”) and in some contexts it may be unclear which of the two verbs is intended.

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

Is gúḟorcell do·beram do Día amal ṡodin.

It is false testimony that we give to God in that case.

Amal nád ṅdéni neutur dindí as Tiberis cía do·berthar flumen friss, síc ní déni neutur dindí as Suthul ci ad·comaltar oppidum friss.

As it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Tiberis that flumen is put with it, so it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Suthul, that oppidum is conjoined to it.

Ní·guid dígail du thabairt foraib, acht corru·anat inna arrad.

He prays not that punishment should be inflicted on them, but that they may remain in his company.


dligid

head

dligid (conjunct ·dlig, verbal noun dliged)

·dlig (conjunct)
dliged (noun-from-verb)
dligim (active first-person indicative present singular)
dligid (active indicative present singular third-person)
dlegait (active indicative plural present third-person)
dlegair (indicative passive present singular)
dlegtair (indicative passive plural present)
·dligim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·dligi (active indicative present second-person singular)
·dlig (active indicative present singular third-person)
·dligid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·dlegat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dlegar (indicative passive present singular)
·dlegur (indicative passive present singular)
dliges (active indicative present singular third-person)
dlegtae (active indicative plural present third-person)
·dligestar (active preterite singular third-person)
·dlecht (passive preterite singular)
ro·dligestar (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·dlecht (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·dlecht (passive perfect singular)
·dlé (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·dlessat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dliged (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: dligh

Scottish Gaelic: dligh

From Proto-Celtic *dligeti. Compare Welsh dylu (“be indebted; have a right to”), Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).

cog

/ˈdʲlʲiɣʲiðʲ/

Dligid Brigit cuirm do Broccán.

Brigit is entitled to a beer from Broccán.

co ní·eper-sa fritso dligim ní duit

that I may not say to you I am entitled to something from you

to be entitled to, have a right to, be owed (something) [with do ‘from someone’] (as a debt)

.i. a persin inna n-í as·beirtis ní neich in peccad, ní·dlig dígail

i.e. in the person of those who used to say sin is no one's: he doesn't deserve punishment

Dlegair cís duit.

.i. a llaithe nundam·soira· dlegair· damsa a buidigud dosom int ṡoirtha sin isind aidchi dud·choisgedar

i.e. the day that He delivers me, it is required of me to thank Him for that deliverance on the night that follows it.

(passive) to be due, to be required [with do ‘from/of someone’]


matis

matis
also mmatis after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.

I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.

third-person plural past subjunctive of masu: if they were, if they had been


insamlar

first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of in·samlathar


benat

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of benaid


benat

third-person plural imperative of benaid


consecha

head

con·secha (prototonic ·cosca, verbal noun cosc)

con·secha (canonical)
·cosca (prototonic)
cosc (noun-from-verb)
ɔsecha (abbreviation)
con·secha (active indicative present singular third-person)
con·sechat (active indicative plural present third-person)
con·sechthar (indicative passive present singular)
·coscitir (indicative passive plural present)
·coisctir (indicative passive plural present)
con·sechainn (active singular)
·coisced (active singular third-person)
con·sech (active preterite singular third-person)
·coisc (active preterite singular third-person)
·coscad (passive preterite singular)
·coiscset (passive plural preterite)
ro·coisc (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·coscad (passive perfect singular)
ro·coiscset (passive perfect plural)
con·sechfider (future passive singular)
·coiscfet (active future plural third-person)
·coisci (active present singular subjunctive)
·cosca (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cosaig (active imperative singular)
coisced (active imperative singular third-person)
coscid (active imperative plural)
coiseccar (imperative passive singular)
coscther (imperative passive singular)
cosc (active noun-from-verb singular)
coiscthe (active participle past singular)
con·secha

Middle Irish: coiscid

Irish: coisc

Scottish Gaelic: caisg

From com- + seichid, from Proto-Celtic *sekʷeti (“to say”).

to keep in check, hinder, prevent; staunch (wounds)


lod

first/second-person singular preterite absolute of téit


lod

·lod (canonical)
lod
also llod after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

first/second-person singular preterite conjunct of téit


benas

third-person singular present indicative relative of benaid


múinid

múnud (noun-from-verb)
ro·mmúnus (active first-person perfect singular)
ra·múinset (active perfect plural third-person)
múnud (active first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
múinte (active first-person imperative participle past singular)
múinid
also mmúinid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Irish: múin

Scottish Gaelic: muin

Possibly borrowed from Latin moneō (“to remind, advise, teach”), with phonological influence from mūniō (“to defend, protect”).

bor

húanaib múintib glosses a monitís

Ro·mmúnus dammin dom.


múnigid

múnigim (active first-person indicative present singular)
múnigid
also mmúnigid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: mún

Scottish Gaelic: mùin

/ˈmuːnʲiɣʲiðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *mew-. Possibly cognate with Latin mūtō (“penis”).


ansam

first-person plural preterite conjunct of anaid


airi

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ar·icc


dern

first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of do·gní


cluichigidir

·cluichigedar (conjunct)
·cluichigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
cluichigedar (active indicative present singular third-person)
cluichigtis (active plural third-person)
·cluichegatar (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cluichigidir
chluichigidir
cluichigidir


eblas

third-person singular future relative of aigid


riat

third-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of renaid


immi

Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.

Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.

first-person plural present indicative of is