foglaimm

foglaimme (genitive)
foglaimm (nominative singular)
foglaimm (singular vocative)
foglaimm (accusative singular)
foglaimme (genitive singular)
foglaimmim (dative singular)
foglaimm
ḟoglaimm
foglaimm

verbal noun of fo·gleinn: learning, study


grinne

grinne (nominative singular)
grinne (dual nominative)
grinni (nominative plural)
grinni (singular vocative)
grinne (dual vocative)
grinniu (plural vocative)
grinne (accusative singular)
grinne (accusative dual)
grinniu (accusative plural)
grinni (genitive singular)
grinne (dual genitive)
grinne (genitive plural)
grinniu (dative singular)
grinnib (dative dual)
grinnib (dative plural)
grinde (alternative)


tomus

tomus (nominative singular)
toimsiu (accusative plural)
toimseo (genitive singular)
tomus
thomus
tomus
tomas (alternative)

Irish: tomhas

Scottish Gaelic: tomhas

From Proto-Celtic *to- + *messus (“measurement, judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).


láib

láib
also lláib after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


Dé

Dé
nDé
Dǽ (alternative)
Dǽi (alternative)

vocative/genitive singular of Día (“God”)


fiur

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


grinde

grinde (nominative singular)
grindi (dual nominative)
grindi (nominative plural)
grinde (singular vocative)
grindi (dual vocative)
grindi (plural vocative)
grindi (accusative singular)
grindi (accusative dual)
grindi (accusative plural)
grinde (genitive singular)
grinde (dual genitive)
grinde (genitive plural)
grindi (dative singular)
grindib (dative dual)
grindib (dative plural)
grinne (alternative)


grinde

grinde (nominative singular)
grinde (dual nominative)
grindi (nominative plural)
grindi (singular vocative)
grinde (dual vocative)
grindiu (plural vocative)
grinde (accusative singular)
grinde (accusative dual)
grindiu (accusative plural)
grindi (genitive singular)
grinde (dual genitive)
grinde (genitive plural)
grindiu (dative singular)
grindib (dative dual)
grindib (dative plural)
grinne (alternative)

Scottish Gaelic: grunn

(military) crowd, company, troop of soldiers


dunum

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dunum (to be read dénum) di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


cétal

head

cétal n (genitive cétail, nominative plural cétla)

cétail (genitive)
cétla (nominative plural)
cétal (nominative singular)
cétal (dual nominative)
cétal (nominative plural)
cétla (nominative plural)
cétal (singular vocative)
cétal (dual vocative)
cétal (plural vocative)
cétla (plural vocative)
cétal (accusative singular)
cétal (accusative dual)
cétal (accusative plural)
cétla (accusative plural)
cétail (genitive singular)
cétal (dual genitive)
cétal (genitive plural)
cétul (dative singular)
cétlaib (dative dual)
cétlaib (dative plural)


úathad

úathad (nominative singular)
úathad (dual nominative)
úathad (nominative plural)
úaite (nominative plural)
úathad (singular vocative)
úathad (dual vocative)
úathad (plural vocative)
úaite (plural vocative)
úathad (accusative singular)
úathad (accusative dual)
úathad (accusative plural)
úaite (accusative plural)
úathaid (genitive singular)
úathad (dual genitive)
úathad (genitive plural)
úathad (dative singular)
úaitib (dative dual)
úaitib (dative plural)
úathad
n-úathad
óthad (alternative)
úaithed (alternative)

Irish: uathadh

Thurneysen assumes a direct derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos. Compare Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis), Old Norse auðr (“desolate”).
However, in modern times Proto-Celtic *autītos is reconstructed instead.


olann

ollnae (genitive)
olann (nominative singular)
oland (nominative singular)
olann (singular vocative)
oland (singular vocative)
olainn (accusative singular)
olaind (accusative singular)
ollnae (genitive singular)
olainn (dative singular)
olaind (dative singular)
olann
n-olann

Irish: olann

Scottish Gaelic: olann

Manx: ollan

From Proto-Celtic *ulanā, a sandhi variant of *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.

oland .i. uile-findfad


gaisced

gaisced (nominative singular)
gaisced (dual nominative)
gaiscid (nominative plural)
gaiscid (singular vocative)
gaisced (dual vocative)
gaiscedu (plural vocative)
gaisced (accusative singular)
gaisced (accusative dual)
gaiscedu (accusative plural)
gaiscid (genitive singular)
gaisced (dual genitive)
gaisced (genitive plural)
gaisciud (dative singular)
gaiscedaib (dative dual)
gaiscedaib (dative plural)
gaisced
ngaisced

Irish: gaisce

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: gaiscedach
Irish: gaiscíoch
Scottish Gaelic: gaisgeach

Dvandva compound of gae (“spear”) + scíath (“shield”).

compound

(abstract) valor, prowess, feats of arms, skill at arms


céilsine

céilsine (nominative singular)
céilsine (singular vocative)
céilsini (accusative singular)
céilsine (genitive singular)
céilsini (dative singular)

do iudibh ara chelsini

c. 750, The Poems of Blathmac son of Cú Brettan, section 106:

in return for being in clientship to Him

status of a céile, relationship of a céile to a flaith, clientship, service, vassalage


síd

head

síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)

síde (genitive)
síde (nominative plural)
síd (nominative singular)
síd (dual nominative)
síde (nominative plural)
síd (singular vocative)
síd (dual vocative)
síde (plural vocative)
síd (accusative singular)
síd (accusative dual)
síde (accusative plural)
síde (genitive singular)
síde (dual genitive)
síde (genitive plural)
síd (dative singular)
sídib (dative dual)
sídib (dative plural)
síd
ṡíd
síth (alternative)

desctree

Middle Irish: side
Irish: sí, síth
Manx: shee
Scottish Gaelic: sìth, sìdh

From Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”).

inh

For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde

c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41

On the folk of Ireland there was darkness: the peoples used to worship fairies.


aingil

inflection of aingel:
vocative/genitive singular


Rómán

Rómán (nominative singular)
Rómán (dual nominative)
Rómáin (nominative plural)
Rómáin (singular vocative)
Rómán (dual vocative)
Rómánu (plural vocative)
Rómán (accusative singular)
Rómán (accusative dual)
Rómánu (accusative plural)
Rómáin (genitive singular)
Rómán (dual genitive)
Rómán (genitive plural)
Rómán (dative singular)
Rómánaib (dative dual)
Rómánaib (dative plural)

[ˈr͈oːβ̃aːn]

coscrad flatho Román riam

the destruction of the Romans' realm beforehand

Romuil, do·ḟorsat in cathraig; ó Aenea, ro·cinnset ind Romain.

Romulus, he built the city [of Rome]; from Aeneas, did the Romans descend.


bruth

bruth (nominative singular)
bruth (dual nominative)
brothae (nominative plural)
bruth (singular vocative)
bruth (dual vocative)
brothu (plural vocative)
bruth (accusative singular)
bruth (accusative dual)
brothu (accusative plural)
brotho (genitive singular)
brotha (genitive singular)
brotho (dual genitive)
brotha (dual genitive)
brothae (genitive plural)
bruth (dative singular)
brothaib (dative dual)
brothaib (dative plural)
bruth
mbruth

Irish: bruth

From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.


reithe

head

reithe m (genitive reithi, nominative plural reithi)

reithi (genitive)
reithi (nominative plural)
reithe (nominative singular)
reithe (dual nominative)
reithi (nominative plural)
reithi (singular vocative)
reithe (dual vocative)
reithiu (plural vocative)
reithe (accusative singular)
reithe (accusative dual)
reithiu (accusative plural)
reithi (genitive singular)
reithe (dual genitive)
reithe (genitive plural)
reithiu (dative singular)
reithib (dative dual)
reithib (dative plural)

Irish: reithe

Scottish Gaelic: reithe

From Proto-Celtic *retios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”); also compare *h₁er- (“earth”).


cros

head

cros f (genitive croisse or cruisse, nominative plural crossa)

croisse (genitive)
cruisse (genitive)
crossa (nominative plural)
cros (nominative singular)
cross (nominative singular)
crois (dual nominative)
croiss (dual nominative)
crosa (nominative plural)
crossa (nominative plural)
cros (singular vocative)
cross (singular vocative)
crois (dual vocative)
croiss (dual vocative)
crosa (plural vocative)
crossa (plural vocative)
crois (accusative singular)
croiss (accusative singular)
crois (accusative dual)
croiss (accusative dual)
crosa (accusative plural)
crossa (accusative plural)
croise (genitive singular)
croisse (genitive singular)
cruisse (genitive singular)
cros (dual genitive)
cross (dual genitive)
cros (genitive plural)
cross (genitive plural)
crois (dative singular)
croiss (dative singular)
crosaib (dative dual)
crossaib (dative dual)
crosaib (dative plural)
crossaib (dative plural)
cros
chros
cros
cross (alternative)

Irish: cros, crois

Manx: crosh

Scottish Gaelic: crois, cros

→ Old Norse: kross, *kors

Danish: kors

Faroese: krossur

Icelandic: kross

Norwegian Bokmål: kors

Norwegian Nynorsk: kors, kross

Swedish: kors

→ Old English: cros

desctree

Middle English: cross, cros, croz, crosse, crosce
English: cross
→ Japanese: クロス (kurosu)
Scots: cross, cros


deacht

deacht (nominative singular)
deacht (singular vocative)
deachta (accusative singular)
deachtae (genitive singular)
deachta (dative singular)
deacht
ndeacht


persin

inflection of persan:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of persan:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


gnímu

[ˈɡʲnʲiːβ̃u]


caur

head

caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)

caurad (genitive)
cauraid (nominative plural)
caur (nominative singular)
cauraid (dual nominative)
caur (dual nominative)
cauraid (nominative plural)
caur (singular vocative)
cauraid (dual vocative)
caur (dual vocative)
caurta (plural vocative)
cauraid (accusative singular)
cauraid (accusative dual)
caur (accusative dual)
caurta (accusative plural)
caurad (genitive singular)
caurad (dual genitive)
caurad (genitive plural)
cauraid (dative singular)
caurtaib (dative dual)
caurtaib (dative plural)
caur
chaur
caur

Middle Irish: cur
Irish: curadh

From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes.

Luid Conchobar íarum ⁊ cóeca cairptech imbi do neoch ba ṡruithem ⁊ ba airegdam inna caurad.

c. 1100, Táin Bó Cúailnge (Strachan 1944, p 6)

Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.


cauru

cauru f (genitive caírech, nominative plural caírig)

caírech (genitive)
caírig (nominative plural)
cauru (nominative singular)
caírig (dual nominative)
caírig (nominative plural)
cauru (singular vocative)
caírig (dual vocative)
caírcha (plural vocative)
caírig (accusative singular)
caírig (accusative dual)
caírcha (accusative plural)
caírech (genitive singular)
caírech (dual genitive)
caírech (genitive plural)
caírig (dative singular)
caírchaib (dative dual)
caírib (dative dual)
caírchaib (dative plural)
caírib (dative plural)
cauru
chauru
cauru

desctree

Middle Irish: cáera, caíra
Irish: caora
Manx: keyrrey
Scottish Gaelic: caora


margaid

margaid
also mmargaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of margad:
vocative/genitive singular


cocubus

Irish: cogús

Scottish Gaelic: cogais

From com- (“mutual, equal”) + cubus (“conscience”) (confused with cobais, from Latin cōnfessiō), from com- (“mutual, equal”) + fius (“knowledge”).


cobais

head

cobais f (genitive coibsen, nominative plural coibsin)

coibsen (genitive)
coibsin (nominative plural)
cobais (nominative singular)
coibsin (dual nominative)
coibsin (nominative plural)
cobais (singular vocative)
coibsin (dual vocative)
coibsena (plural vocative)
coibsin (accusative singular)
coibsin (accusative dual)
coibsena (accusative plural)
coibsen (genitive singular)
coibsen (dual genitive)
coibsen (genitive plural)
coibsin (dative singular)
cobais (dative singular)
coibsenaib (dative dual)
coibsenaib (dative plural)
cobais
chobais
cobais


écubus

écubus (nominative singular)
écubus (singular vocative)
écubus (accusative singular)
écubso (genitive singular)
écubsa (genitive singular)
écubus (dative singular)
écubus
n-écubus

Irish: éagúis

(law) bad faith, fraud, culpable remissness


airfitiud

airfitiud m (genitive unattested, nominative plural airfiti)

airfiti (nominative plural)
airfitiud (nominative singular)
airfitiud (dual nominative)
airfiti (nominative plural)
airfitiud (singular vocative)
airfitiud (dual vocative)
airfitiu (plural vocative)
airfitiud (accusative singular)
airfitiud (accusative dual)
airfitiu (accusative plural)
airfiteo (genitive singular)
airfitea (genitive singular)
airfiteo (dual genitive)
airfitea (dual genitive)
airfite (genitive plural)
airfitiud (dative singular)
airfitib (dative dual)
airfitib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: oirfideadh

Irish: oirfide

Gabthus mesca[e] ⁊ arus·peittet céola ⁊ airfiti.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 259:

Intoxication seizes them, music and entertainment perform for them.

(especially of minstrel-like entertainment) verbal noun of ar·peti: entertainment, delighting


análfadach

análfadach (nominative singular)
análfadach (singular vocative)
análfadaig (accusative singular)
análfadaige (genitive singular)
análfadaig (dative singular)
análfadach
n-análfadach

breath (as something unpleasant and oppressive)

act of breathing heavily, stertorous breathing, panting


engach

engach (nominative singular)
engach (dual nominative)
engaig (nominative plural)
engaig (singular vocative)
engach (dual vocative)
engachu (plural vocative)
engach (accusative singular)
engach (accusative dual)
engachu (accusative plural)
engaig (genitive singular)
engach (dual genitive)
engach (genitive plural)
engach (dative singular)
engachaib (dative dual)
engachaib (dative plural)


gíall

géill (genitive)
gíall (nominative singular)
gíall (dual nominative)
géill (nominative plural)
géill (singular vocative)
gíall (dual vocative)
gíallu (plural vocative)
gíall (accusative singular)
gíall (accusative dual)
gíallu (accusative plural)
géill (genitive singular)
gíall (dual genitive)
gíall (genitive plural)
gíall (dative singular)
gíallaib (dative dual)
gíallaib (dative plural)

Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)

Scottish Gaelic: giall (“jaw, jowl”)

According to MacBain, possibly borrowed from Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”).


gíall

géill (genitive)
gíall (nominative singular)
gíall (dual nominative)
géill (nominative plural)
géill (singular vocative)
gíall (dual vocative)
gíallu (plural vocative)
gíall (accusative singular)
gíall (accusative dual)
gíallu (accusative plural)
géill (genitive singular)
gíall (dual genitive)
gíall (genitive plural)
gíall (dative singular)
gíallaib (dative dual)
gíallaib (dative plural)
gíall
ngíall

Middle Irish: gíall

Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)

Scottish Gaelic: giall

⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht

From Proto-Celtic *geistlos (compare Welsh gwystl, Cornish gostel, Breton gouestl), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-, from *gʰeydʰ-.


mían

mían n or m (genitive méin, nominative plural míana)

méin (genitive)
míana (nominative plural)
mían (nominative singular)
mían (dual nominative)
mían (nominative plural)
míana (nominative plural)
mían (singular vocative)
mían (dual vocative)
mían (plural vocative)
míana (plural vocative)
mían (accusative singular)
mían (accusative dual)
mían (accusative plural)
míana (accusative plural)
méin (genitive singular)
mían (dual genitive)
mían (genitive plural)
mían (dative singular)
míanaib (dative dual)
míanaib (dative plural)
mían (nominative singular)
mían (dual nominative)
méin (nominative plural)
méin (singular vocative)
mían (dual vocative)
míanu (plural vocative)
mían (accusative singular)
mían (accusative dual)
míanu (accusative plural)
méin (genitive singular)
mían (dual genitive)
mían (genitive plural)
mían (dative singular)
míanaib (dative dual)
míanaib (dative plural)
mían
also mmían after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: mian

Manx: mian

Scottish Gaelic: miann

From Proto-Celtic *mēnom, possibly from *mey- (“change”).


úacht

úacht (nominative singular)
úacht (singular vocative)
úacht (accusative singular)
úachto (genitive singular)
úachta (genitive singular)
úacht (dative singular)
ócht (alternative archaic)

Irish: fuacht

Scottish Gaelic: fuachd

Manx: feayght

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”).


tromchride

tromchride (nominative singular)
tromchride (dual nominative)
tromchride (nominative plural)
tromchride (singular vocative)
tromchride (dual vocative)
tromchride (plural vocative)
tromchride (accusative singular)
tromchride (accusative dual)
tromchride (accusative plural)
tromchridi (genitive singular)
tromchride (dual genitive)
tromchride (genitive plural)
tromchridiu (dative singular)
tromchridib (dative dual)
tromchridib (dative plural)


oráit

oráit (nominative singular)
oráit (dual nominative)
oráiti (nominative plural)
oráit (singular vocative)
oráit (dual vocative)
oráiti (plural vocative)
oráit (accusative singular)
oráit (accusative dual)
oráiti (accusative plural)
oráito (genitive singular)
oráita (genitive singular)
oráito (dual genitive)
oráita (dual genitive)
oráite (genitive plural)
oráit (dative singular)
oráitib (dative dual)
oráitib (dative plural)

Irish: oráid, óráid


muinél

muinél (nominative singular)
muinél (dual nominative)
muiniúil (nominative plural)
muiniúil (singular vocative)
muinél (dual vocative)
muinéolu (plural vocative)
muinél (accusative singular)
muinél (accusative dual)
muinéolu (accusative plural)
muiniúil (genitive singular)
muinél (dual genitive)
muinél (genitive plural)
muinéol (dative singular)
muinélaib (dative dual)
muinélaib (dative plural)

Irish: muineál

Manx: mwannal

Scottish Gaelic: muineal

From Proto-Celtic *moniklos, cognate with Welsh mwnwgl), derived from Proto-Celtic *monis (from which Middle Irish muin (“neck, nape”) and Welsh mŵn (“neck”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mon-i- (“neck”). Related to Sanskrit मन्या (mányā-, “neck”), Latin monīle (“necklace”), and English mane. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out”).


máel

head

máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela)

maíle (genitive)
máela (nominative plural)
máel (nominative singular)
maíl (dual nominative)
máela (nominative plural)
máel (singular vocative)
maíl (dual vocative)
máela (plural vocative)
maíl (accusative singular)
maíl (accusative dual)
máela (accusative plural)
maíle (genitive singular)
máel (dual genitive)
máel (genitive plural)
maíl (dative singular)
máelaib (dative dual)
máelaib (dative plural)
máel
also mmáel after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: maol, maoil

Manx: meayl

Scottish Gaelic: maol

From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel.

A rounded or convex surface; a flat-topped hillock.


cossa

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of cos


sáer

sáer m (genitive saír, nominative plural saír)

saír (genitive)
saír (nominative plural)
sáer (nominative singular)
sáer (dual nominative)
saír (nominative plural)
saír (singular vocative)
sáer (dual vocative)
sáeru (plural vocative)
sáer (accusative singular)
sáer (accusative dual)
sáeru (accusative plural)
saír (genitive singular)
sáer (dual genitive)
sáer (genitive plural)
sáer (dative singular)
sáeraib (dative dual)
sáeraib (dative plural)

Irish: saor

Manx: seyr

Scottish Gaelic: saor

From Proto-Celtic *saɸiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sapiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“skill”).


sáer

saír (genitive)
saír (nominative plural)
sáer (nominative singular)
sáer (dual nominative)
saír (nominative plural)
saír (singular vocative)
sáer (dual vocative)
sáeru (plural vocative)
sáer (accusative singular)
sáer (accusative dual)
sáeru (accusative plural)
saír (genitive singular)
sáer (dual genitive)
sáer (genitive plural)
sáer (dative singular)
sáeraib (dative dual)
sáeraib (dative plural)
sáer
ṡáer

(late Old Irish) Alternative form of sóer (“freeman, noble”)


aub

abae (genitive)
aub (nominative singular)
ab (nominative singular)
abainn (dual nominative)
aibnea (nominative plural)
aub (singular vocative)
ab (singular vocative)
abainn (dual vocative)
aibnea (plural vocative)
abainn (accusative singular)
abainn (accusative dual)
aibnea (accusative plural)
abae (genitive singular)
abann (dual genitive)
abann (genitive plural)
abainn (dative singular)
aibnib (dative dual)
aibnib (dative plural)
aub
n-aub
ab (alternative)
ob (alternative)
oub (alternative)

Middle Irish: ab, aband, abann

Irish: abha, abhainn

Manx: awin

Scottish Gaelic: abhainn

From Proto-Celtic *abū, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eb- (“water”).
Compare Welsh afon.


soscéle

soscéli (genitive)
soscéle (nominative singular)
soscéle (dual nominative)
soscéle (nominative plural)
soscéle (singular vocative)
soscéle (dual vocative)
soscéle (plural vocative)
soscéle (accusative singular)
soscéle (accusative dual)
soscéle (accusative plural)
soscéli (genitive singular)
soscéle (dual genitive)
soscéle (genitive plural)
soscéliu (dative singular)
soscélib (dative dual)
soscélib (dative plural)


cing

cinged (genitive)
cing (nominative singular)
cingid (dual nominative)
cing (dual nominative)
cingid (nominative plural)
cing (singular vocative)
cingid (dual vocative)
cing (dual vocative)
cingeda (plural vocative)
cingid (accusative singular)
cingid (accusative dual)
cing (accusative dual)
cingeda (accusative plural)
cinged (genitive singular)
cinged (dual genitive)
cinged (genitive plural)
cingid (dative singular)
cingedaib (dative dual)
cingedaib (dative plural)
cing
ching
cing

Middle Irish: cing

Hi rroí Ualentini, Marcellus ro·ringed; i flaith Chríst, ro·clandad ochtmoga cáin cinged.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Feb. 14; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

In the field of Valentinus, Marcellus was mangled; in the kingdom of Christ, eighty fair champions have been planted.


apid

inflection of ap:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of ap:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


derbfine

derbḟine (canonical feminine)
derbḟine (nominative singular)
derbḟini (dual nominative)
derbḟini (nominative plural)
derbḟine (singular vocative)
derbḟini (dual vocative)
derbḟini (plural vocative)
derbḟini (accusative singular)
derbḟini (accusative dual)
derbḟini (accusative plural)
derbḟine (genitive singular)
derbḟine (dual genitive)
derbḟine (genitive plural)
derbḟini (dative singular)
derbḟinib (dative dual)
derbḟinib (dative plural)
derbḟine
nderbḟine


umal

umal (nominative singular)
umal (dual nominative)
umail (nominative plural)
umail (singular vocative)
umal (dual vocative)
umlu (plural vocative)
umal (accusative singular)
umal (accusative dual)
umlu (accusative plural)
umail (genitive singular)
umal (dual genitive)
umal (genitive plural)
umal (dative singular)
uimlib (dative dual)
uimlib (dative plural)
umal
n-umal

Irish: umhal


rígdae

rígdae (nominative singular)
rígdae (dual nominative)
rígdae (nominative plural)
rígdae (singular vocative)
rígdae (dual vocative)
rígdae (plural vocative)
rígdae (accusative singular)
rígdae (accusative dual)
rígdae (accusative plural)
rígdai (genitive singular)
rígdae (dual genitive)
rígdae (genitive plural)
rígdu (dative singular)
rígdaib (dative dual)
rígdaib (dative plural)


ingenrad

ingenrad f (nominative plural ingenrada)

ingenrada (nominative plural)
ingenrad (nominative singular)
ingenraid (dual nominative)
ingenrada (nominative plural)
ingenrad (singular vocative)
ingenraid (dual vocative)
ingenrada (plural vocative)
ingenraid (accusative singular)
ingenraid (accusative dual)
ingenrada (accusative plural)
ingenraide (genitive singular)
ingenrad (dual genitive)
ingenrad (genitive plural)
ingenraid (dative singular)
ingenradaib (dative dual)
ingenradaib (dative plural)
ingenrad
n-ingenrad

Irish: iníonra

From ingen (“daughter, young woman”) + -rad.

(collective) girls or maidens, especially serving maids


caratrad

caratrad (nominative singular)
caratraid (singular vocative)
caratrad (accusative singular)
caratraid (genitive singular)
caratrad (dative singular)
caratrad
charatrad
caratrad

(perhaps) friendly surroundings, friendly circumstance


cosc

coisc (genitive)
cosc (nominative singular)
cosc (singular vocative)
cosc (accusative singular)
coisc (genitive singular)
cosc (dative singular)
cosc
chosc
cosc
coscc (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Welsh cosb.

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.


slóg

slóg m (genitive slóig, nominative plural slóig)

slóig (genitive)
slóig (nominative plural)
slóg (nominative singular)
slóg (dual nominative)
slóig (nominative plural)
slóig (singular vocative)
slóg (dual vocative)
slógu (plural vocative)
slóg (accusative singular)
slóg (accusative dual)
slógu (accusative plural)
slóig (genitive singular)
slóg (dual genitive)
slóg (genitive plural)
slóg (dative singular)
slógaib (dative dual)
slógaib (dative plural)
slóg
ṡlóg
slúag (alternative)

desctree

Middle Irish: slúag
Classical Gaelic: sluagh
Irish: slua, sluagh (superseded)
→ English: slew
Scottish Gaelic: sluagh
Manx: sleih

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge

(by extension) throng, crowd, company, assembly


carachtar

head

carachtar n (genitive carachtair, nominative plural carachtra)

carachtair (genitive)
carachtra (nominative plural)
carachtar (nominative singular)
carachtar (dual nominative)
carachtra (nominative plural)
carachtar (singular vocative)
carachtar (dual vocative)
carachtra (plural vocative)
carachtar (accusative singular)
carachtar (accusative dual)
carachtra (accusative plural)
carachtair (genitive singular)
carachtar (dual genitive)
carachtar (genitive plural)
carachtur (dative singular)
carachtraib (dative dual)
carachtraib (dative plural)
carachtar
charachtar
carachtar
caractar (alternative)
cáractar (alternative)
cárachtar (alternative)

Irish: carachtar

From Latin character, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “type, nature, character”), from χαράσσω (kharássō, “to engrave”).

der

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


echlach

head

echlach f (genitive echlaige, nominative plural echlacha)

echlaige (genitive)
echlacha (nominative plural)
echlach (nominative singular)
echlaig (dual nominative)
echlacha (nominative plural)
echlach (singular vocative)
echlaig (dual vocative)
echlacha (plural vocative)
echlaig (accusative singular)
echlaig (accusative dual)
echlacha (accusative plural)
echlaige (genitive singular)
echlach (dual genitive)
echlach (genitive plural)
echlaig (dative singular)
echlachaib (dative dual)
echlachaib (dative plural)
echlach
n-echlach

Middle Irish: echlach

Irish: eachlach


coirp

inflection of corp:
vocative/genitive singular


cíall

cíall f (genitive céille, nominative plural cíalla)

céille (genitive)
cíalla (nominative plural)
cíall (nominative singular)
céill (dual nominative)
cíalla (nominative plural)
cíall (singular vocative)
céill (dual vocative)
cíalla (plural vocative)
céill (accusative singular)
céill (accusative dual)
cíalla (accusative plural)
céille (genitive singular)
cíall (dual genitive)
cíall (genitive plural)
céill (dative singular)
cíallaib (dative dual)
cíallaib (dative plural)
cíall
chíall
cíall

Irish: ciall

Manx: keeall

Scottish Gaelic: ciall

From Proto-Celtic *kʷeislā; cognate to Welsh pwyll.

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch[í]all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.

signification, meaning (of words, texts, etc.)

force, function, meaning (of grammatical forms)


mebuir

mebra (genitive)
mebuir (nominative singular)
mebuir (singular vocative)
mebuir (accusative singular)
mebro (genitive singular)
mebra (genitive singular)
mebuir (dative singular)
mebuir
also mmebuir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: mebair, mebar, memor
Irish: meabhair
Scottish Gaelic: meomhair


ungae

head

ungae f (genitive ungae, nominative plural ungai)

ungae (genitive)
ungai (nominative plural)
ungae (nominative singular)
ungai (dual nominative)
ungai (nominative plural)
ungae (singular vocative)
ungai (dual vocative)
ungai (plural vocative)
ungai (accusative singular)
ungai (accusative dual)
ungai (accusative plural)
ungae (genitive singular)
ungae (dual genitive)
ungae (genitive plural)
ungai (dative singular)
ungaib (dative dual)
ungaib (dative plural)
ungae
n-ungae
uinge (alternative)

Irish: uinge

Borrowed from Latin uncia, from ūnus (“one”).


menmae

menmae m (genitive menman, nominative plural menmain)

menman (genitive)
menmain (nominative plural)
menmae (nominative singular)
menmain (dual nominative)
menmuin (dual nominative)
menmain (nominative plural)
menmuin (nominative plural)
menmana (nominative plural)
menmae (singular vocative)
menmain (dual vocative)
menmuin (dual vocative)
menmana (plural vocative)
menmain (accusative singular)
menmuin (accusative singular)
menmain (accusative dual)
menmuin (accusative dual)
menmana (accusative plural)
menman (genitive singular)
menman (dual genitive)
menman (genitive plural)
menmain (dative singular)
menmae (dative singular)
menmuin (dative singular)
menmanaib (dative dual)
menmanaib (dative plural)
menmae
also mmenmae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: menma

Irish: meanma

Scottish Gaelic: meanma

From Proto-Celtic *menmens, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, remember”).


gobae

head

gobae m (genitive gobann, nominative plural gobainn)

gobann (genitive)
gobainn (nominative plural)
gobae (nominative singular)
gobainn (dual nominative)
gobainn (nominative plural)
gobae (singular vocative)
gobainn (dual vocative)
goibnea (plural vocative)
gobainn (accusative singular)
gobainn (accusative dual)
goibnea (accusative plural)
gobann (genitive singular)
gobann (dual genitive)
gobann (genitive plural)
gobainn (dative singular)
gobae (dative singular)
goibnib (dative dual)
goibnib (dative plural)
gobae
ngobae
gobann (alternative)

Irish: gabha

Manx: gaaue

Scottish Gaelic: gobha

From Proto-Celtic *gobanns. Compare Welsh gof.


búar

búar (nominative singular)
búar (singular vocative)
búar (accusative singular)
búair (genitive singular)
búar (dative singular)

Irish: buar

spancel for cows at milking-time; milking-time, early morning


buiden

buiden (nominative singular)
buidin (dual nominative)
buidnea (nominative plural)
buiden (singular vocative)
buidin (dual vocative)
buidnea (plural vocative)
buidin (accusative singular)
buidin (accusative dual)
buidnea (accusative plural)
buidne (genitive singular)
buiden (dual genitive)
buiden (genitive plural)
buidin (dative singular)
buidnib (dative dual)
buidnib (dative plural)
buiden
mbuiden

Irish: buíon

From Proto-Celtic *budīnā, whence also Welsh byddin.


buidin

inflection of buiden:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of buiden:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


ucht

ucht (nominative singular)
ucht (dual nominative)
ocht (nominative plural)
ochta (nominative plural)
ucht (singular vocative)
ucht (dual vocative)
ucht (plural vocative)
ucht (accusative singular)
ucht (accusative dual)
ucht (accusative plural)
ochto (genitive singular)
ochta (genitive singular)
ochto (dual genitive)
ochta (dual genitive)
ocht (genitive plural)
ucht (dative singular)
ochtaib (dative dual)
ochtaib (dative plural)
ucht (nominative singular)
ucht (dual nominative)
ochtae (nominative plural)
ucht (singular vocative)
ucht (dual vocative)
uchtu (plural vocative)
ucht (accusative singular)
ucht (accusative dual)
uchtu (accusative plural)
ochto (genitive singular)
ochta (genitive singular)
ochto (dual genitive)
ochta (dual genitive)
ochtae (genitive plural)
ucht (dative singular)
ochtaib (dative dual)
ochtaib (dative plural)
ucht
n-ucht

Middle Irish: ucht

Irish: ucht

Manx: ught

Scottish Gaelic: uchd

From Proto-Celtic *ɸuxtu, of uncertain further etymology. It can be related to Latin pectus (“breast”), but it requires that the Celtic form contain an irregular assimilation of the first vowel from *e to *u. Alternatively, it can be connected to Latvian pups (“teat, nipple”), but Matasović declares this less probable.


aráin

inflection of arán:
vocative/genitive singular


clú

clúe (genitive)
clú (nominative singular)
clú (dual nominative)
clúe (nominative plural)
clú (singular vocative)
clú (dual vocative)
clúe (plural vocative)
clú (accusative singular)
clú (accusative dual)
clúe (accusative plural)
clúe (genitive singular)
clúe (dual genitive)
clúe (genitive plural)
clú (dative singular)
clúib (dative dual)
clúib (dative plural)
clú
chlú
clú

Irish: clú

Scottish Gaelic: cliù

From Proto-Celtic *klowos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos.


druí

druí m (genitive druad, nominative plural druïd)

druad (genitive)
druïd (nominative plural)
druí (nominative singular)
druïd (dual nominative)
druí (dual nominative)
druïd (nominative plural)
druí (singular vocative)
druïd (dual vocative)
druí (dual vocative)
druada (plural vocative)
druïd (accusative singular)
druïd (accusative dual)
druí (accusative dual)
druada (accusative plural)
druad (genitive singular)
druad (dual genitive)
druad (genitive plural)
druïd (dative singular)
druadaib (dative dual)
druadaib (dative plural)
druí
ndruí
druï (alternative)

Irish: draoi

⇒ Manx: druaight (via druídecht)

Scottish Gaelic: draoidh

From Proto-Celtic *druwits (either “tree-knower” or “firm knower”), compare suí (“sage”), duí (“idiot, fool”), ainb (“ignorant”).


toísech

toísech m (genitive toísig, nominative plural toísig)

toísig (genitive)
toísig (nominative plural)
toísech (nominative singular)
toísech (dual nominative)
toísig (nominative plural)
toísig (singular vocative)
toísech (dual vocative)
toísechu (plural vocative)
toísech (accusative singular)
toísech (accusative dual)
toísechu (accusative plural)
toísig (genitive singular)
toísech (dual genitive)
toísech (genitive plural)
toísech (dative singular)
toísechaib (dative dual)
toísechaib (dative plural)

Irish: taoiseach, Taoiseach

→ English: Taoiseach

Scottish Gaelic: tòiseach

Manx: toshiagh

From Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”) (compare Welsh tywysog (“prince”)), from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”).

inh

Essu rubu thoisech hisuidiu

[it was] Joshua who was the leader in this


muccaid

muccaid (nominative singular)
muccaid (dual nominative)
muccaidi (nominative plural)
muccaid (singular vocative)
muccaid (dual vocative)
muccaidi (plural vocative)
muccaid (accusative singular)
muccaid (accusative dual)
muccaidi (accusative plural)
muccado (genitive singular)
muccada (genitive singular)
muccado (dual genitive)
muccada (dual genitive)
muccaide (genitive plural)
muccaid (dative singular)
muccaidib (dative dual)
muccaidib (dative plural)
muccaid
also mmuccaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
muicid (alternative)
mucaid (alternative)
muccid (alternative)


muccaidecht

muccaidecht (nominative singular)
muccaidecht (dual nominative)
muccaidechta (nominative plural)
muccaidecht (singular vocative)
muccaidecht (dual vocative)
muccaidechta (plural vocative)
muccaidecht (accusative singular)
muccaidecht (accusative dual)
muccaidechta (accusative plural)
muccaidechtae (genitive singular)
muccaidecht (dual genitive)
muccaidecht (genitive plural)
muccaidecht (dative singular)
muccaidechtaib (dative dual)
muccaidechtaib (dative plural)
muccaidecht
also mmuccaidecht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

herding swine; the office of being a swineherd


serc

serc (nominative singular)
serc (singular vocative)
seirc (accusative singular)
seirce (genitive singular)
sercae (genitive singular)
seirc (dative singular)
serc
ṡerc

Irish: searc

Scottish Gaelic: seirc

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


sercaid

sercaid (nominative singular)
sercaid (dual nominative)
sercaidi (nominative plural)
sercaid (singular vocative)
sercaid (dual vocative)
sercaidi (plural vocative)
sercaid (accusative singular)
sercaid (accusative dual)
sercaidi (accusative plural)
sercado (genitive singular)
sercada (genitive singular)
sercado (dual genitive)
sercada (dual genitive)
sercaide (genitive plural)
sercaid (dative singular)
sercaidib (dative dual)
sercaidib (dative plural)
sercaid
ṡercaid
sercid (alternative)


déorad

déorad (nominative singular)
déorad (dual nominative)
déoraid (nominative plural)
déoraid (singular vocative)
déorad (dual vocative)
déoradu (plural vocative)
déorad (accusative singular)
déorad (accusative dual)
déoradu (accusative plural)
déoraid (genitive singular)
déorad (dual genitive)
déorad (genitive plural)
déorad (dative singular)
déoradaib (dative dual)
déoradaib (dative plural)
déorad
ndéorad
déoraid (alternative)

Middle Irish: deórad

⇒ Middle Irish: deóradach

⇒ Middle Irish: deóraidecht

Irish: deoraí

Scottish Gaelic: deòradh

Manx: joarree


deorudán

deorudán (nominative singular)
deorudán (dual nominative)
deorudáin (nominative plural)
deorudáin (singular vocative)
deorudán (dual vocative)
deorudánu (plural vocative)
deorudán (accusative singular)
deorudán (accusative dual)
deorudánu (accusative plural)
deorudáin (genitive singular)
deorudán (dual genitive)
deorudán (genitive plural)
deorudán (dative singular)
deorudánaib (dative dual)
deorudánaib (dative plural)
deórudán (alternative)

Cluinte lat, a Íssu, deórudán lobur!

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 366; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:


bannán

bannán (nominative singular)
bannán (dual nominative)
bannáin (nominative plural)
bannáin (singular vocative)
bannán (dual vocative)
bannánu (plural vocative)
bannán (accusative singular)
bannán (accusative dual)
bannánu (accusative plural)
bannáin (genitive singular)
bannán (dual genitive)
bannán (genitive plural)
bannán (dative singular)
bannánaib (dative dual)
bannánaib (dative plural)
bannán
mbannán


óclach

óclach (nominative singular)
óclaig (dual nominative)
óclacha (nominative plural)
óclach (singular vocative)
óclaig (dual vocative)
óclacha (plural vocative)
óclaig (accusative singular)
óclaig (accusative dual)
óclacha (accusative plural)
óclaige (genitive singular)
óclach (dual genitive)
óclach (genitive plural)
óclaig (dative singular)
óclachaib (dative dual)
óclachaib (dative plural)
óclach (nominative singular)
óclach (dual nominative)
óclaig (nominative plural)
óclaig (singular vocative)
óclach (dual vocative)
óclachu (plural vocative)
óclach (accusative singular)
óclach (accusative dual)
óclachu (accusative plural)
óclaig (genitive singular)
óclach (dual genitive)
óclach (genitive plural)
óclach (dative singular)
óclachaib (dative dual)
óclachaib (dative plural)
óclach
n-óclach

Irish: óglach

Scottish Gaelic: òglach

From óc + -ach, with l by analogy with echlach, midlach.


óclachas

óclachsa (genitive)
óclachas (nominative singular)
óclachas (singular vocative)
óclachas (accusative singular)
óclachso (genitive singular)
óclachsa (genitive singular)
óclachas (dative singular)
óclachas
n-óclachas
ócláchus (alternative)

Middle Irish: óclachas

Irish: óglachas

Scottish Gaelic: òglachas

.i. sechis ho oclachas ón cenid ed as chetnae náis in homine

that is, from adolescence, although it is not that that is the first age in homine.

The condition of being an óclach: hence,

manly vigour; valour; quality of a warrior


muinteras

muinterais (genitive)
muinteras (nominative singular)
muinterais (singular vocative)
muinteras (accusative singular)
muinterais (genitive singular)
muinterus (dative singular)
muinteras
also mmuinteras after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
muntaras (alternative)


ainimm

head

ainimm f (genitive anmae, nominative plural anmain)

anmae (genitive)
anmain (nominative plural)
ainimm (nominative singular)
ainim (nominative singular)
anaim (nominative singular)
anaimm (nominative singular)
anim (nominative singular)
animm (nominative singular)
anmin (nominative plural)
anmain (nominative plural)
ainimm (singular vocative)
ainim (singular vocative)
anaim (singular vocative)
anaimm (singular vocative)
anim (singular vocative)
animm (singular vocative)
anmana (plural vocative)
anmin (accusative singular)
anmain (accusative singular)
anmuin (accusative singular)
ainim (accusative singular)
anaim (accusative singular)
anaimm (accusative singular)
anim (accusative singular)
animm (accusative singular)
anmana (accusative plural)
anme (genitive singular)
anmae (genitive singular)
anman (genitive plural)
anmin (dative singular)
anmain (dative singular)
anmuin (dative singular)
ainim (dative singular)
anaim (dative singular)
anaimm (dative singular)
anim (dative singular)
animm (dative singular)
anmanaib (dative plural)
ainimm
n-ainimm
ainim (alternative)
anaim (alternative)
anaimm (alternative)
anim (alternative)
animm (alternative)

Irish: anam

Manx: annym

Scottish Gaelic: anam

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: ainmide
Irish: ainmhí
Scottish Gaelic: ainmhidh

The forms with unpalatalized /n/ are from Proto-Celtic *anaman, while the forms with palatalized /nʲ/ (as well as the feminine gender) have been influenced by Latin anima. Both the native word and the Latin word are from *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”).

ind ainim

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut. […] Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil diar corp et diar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit. […] Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.


acaldam

acaldmae (genitive)
acaldam (nominative singular)
acaldaim (nominative singular)
acallaim (nominative singular)
acaldam (singular vocative)
acaldaim (singular vocative)
acallaim (singular vocative)
acaldaim (accusative singular)
accaldim (accusative singular)
acallaim (accusative singular)
acaldmae (genitive singular)
acaldaim (dative singular)
accaldim (dative singular)
acallaim (dative singular)
acaldaim (alternative)
acallaim (alternative)
acallam (alternative)
accaldam (alternative)

Irish: agallamh

Manx: taggloo

Scottish Gaelic: agallamh

From Proto-Celtic *adglādīmā, verbal noun of *ad-glādīti. By surface analysis, ·accald(athar) + -em.

surf

Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.

They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.

Act of addressing, conversation, colloquy


aithmet

aithmit (genitive)
aithmet (nominative singular)
aithmit (singular vocative)
aithmet (accusative singular)
aithmit (genitive singular)
aithmet (dative singular)
aithmet
n-aithmet


aithgne

head

aithgne n (genitive aichinte or aithennta)

aichinte (genitive)
aithennta (genitive)
aithgne (nominative singular)
aithgne (dual nominative)
aithgne (nominative plural)
aithgne (singular vocative)
aithgne (dual vocative)
aithgne (plural vocative)
aithgne (accusative singular)
aithgne (accusative dual)
aithgne (accusative plural)
aithgni (genitive singular)
aithgne (dual genitive)
aithgne (genitive plural)
aithgniu (dative singular)
aithgnib (dative dual)
aithgnib (dative plural)
aithgne
n-aithgne

Irish: aithne

Manx: enney

Scottish Gaelic: aithne

a torbae ara·torsata .i. do aithgniu ┐ etarcnu Dǽ treu

the use for which they were created, namely, that God might be known and learned through them

ar is hé as eola fri aidgne ind athar

glosses missit Deus Spiritum Filii sui in corda uestra

act of knowing, recognising, perceiving; knowledge, recognition, perception

(figurative) characteristic by which something can be recognised

recognition (as in recognition of a poet by his patron), generosity


céile Dé

céile Dé m (genitive céili Dé, nominative plural céili Dé)

céili Dé (genitive)
céili Dé (nominative plural)
céile Dé (nominative singular)
céile Dé (dual nominative)
céili Dé (nominative plural)
céili Dé (singular vocative)
céile Dé (dual vocative)
céiliu Dé (plural vocative)
céile nDé (accusative singular)
céile Dé (accusative dual)
céiliu Dé (accusative plural)
céili Dé (genitive singular)
céile Dé (dual genitive)
céile nDé (genitive plural)
céiliu Dé (dative singular)
céilib Dé (dative dual)
céilib Dé (dative plural)
céile Dé
chéile Dé
céile Dé

English: Culdee

Irish: céile Dé

Culdee; member of a class of anchorites distinguished by special observances and practices, apparently stricter than was usual. Literally, "servant of God".


cruimther

cruimther (nominative singular)
cruimther (dual nominative)
cruimthir (nominative plural)
cruimthir (singular vocative)
cruimther (dual vocative)
cruimtheru (plural vocative)
cruimther (accusative singular)
cruimther (accusative dual)
cruimtheru (accusative plural)
cruimthir (genitive singular)
cruimther (dual genitive)
cruimther (genitive plural)
cruimther (dative singular)
cruimtheraib (dative dual)
cruimtheraib (dative plural)
cruimther
chruimther
cruimther

desc

Middle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper

Irish: cruimhthir

Scottish Gaelic: cruimthear

From Primitive Irish ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir), from Old Welsh primter, from Latin presbyter.

cruimther .i. gōidelg indī as prespiter


coicéile

coicéili (nominative plural)
coicéile (nominative singular)
coicéile (dual nominative)
coicéili (nominative plural)
coicéili (singular vocative)
coicéile (dual vocative)
coicéiliu (plural vocative)
coicéile (accusative singular)
coicéile (accusative dual)
coicéiliu (accusative plural)
coicéili (genitive singular)
coicéile (dual genitive)
coicéile (genitive plural)
coicéiliu (dative singular)
coicéilib (dative dual)
coicéilib (dative plural)
coicle (alternative)
coicne (alternative)

Irish: coigéile

cocéle glosses cliens

(originally) vassal, bondsman (compare céile)

Ní arddu feisin quam a chocéle.

He himself is not taller than his companion.


coicéilsine

head

coicéilsine f (nominative plural coicéilsini)

coicéilsini (nominative plural)
coicéilsine (nominative singular)
coicéilsini (dual nominative)
coicéilsini (nominative plural)
coicéilsine (singular vocative)
coicéilsini (dual vocative)
coicéilsini (plural vocative)
coicéilsini (accusative singular)
coicéilsini (accusative dual)
coicéilsini (accusative plural)
coicéilsine (genitive singular)
coicéilsine (dual genitive)
coicéilsine (genitive plural)
coicéilsini (dative singular)
coicéilsinib (dative dual)
coicéilsinib (dative plural)
cocéilsine (alternative)
cocélsine (alternative)

Irish: coigéilsine

From coicéile + -sine, from com- + céile.

cocéilsine glosses societatis (“fellowship”)

innacoicceílsini glosses sodalitates (“association, group”)

cocélsine glosses clientela (“clientship”)


gríanán

gríanán (nominative singular)
gríanán (dual nominative)
gríanáin (nominative plural)
gríanáin (singular vocative)
gríanán (dual vocative)
gríanánu (plural vocative)
gríanán (accusative singular)
gríanán (accusative dual)
gríanánu (accusative plural)
gríanáin (genitive singular)
gríanán (dual genitive)
gríanán (genitive plural)
gríanán (dative singular)
gríanánaib (dative dual)
gríanánaib (dative plural)
gríanán
ngríanán
grénán (alternative)

Irish: grianán

Scottish Gaelic: grianan

a sunny place, a bower, a place open to the sun.


mlicht

mlicht (nominative singular)
mlicht (singular vocative)
mlicht (accusative singular)
mlichto (genitive singular)
mlichta (genitive singular)
mlicht (dative singular)
mlicht
also mmlicht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: blicht

Irish: bleacht

From Proto-Celtic *mlixtus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


mucc mara

mucc mara ? (genitive muice mara or muca mara)

muice mara (genitive)
muca mara (genitive)
mucc mara
also mmucc mara after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: muc mhara

mucc mora glosses delphinus


muccullach

muccullach m (nominative plural muccullaig)

muccullaig (nominative plural)
muccullach (nominative singular)
muccullach (dual nominative)
mucculaig (nominative plural)
mucculaig (singular vocative)
muccullach (dual vocative)
muccullachu (plural vocative)
muccullach (accusative singular)
muccullach (accusative dual)
muccullachu (accusative plural)
mucculaig (genitive singular)
muccullach (dual genitive)
muccullach (genitive plural)
muccullach (dative singular)
muccullachaib (dative dual)
muccullachaib (dative plural)
muccullach
also mmuccullach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


cullach

cullach m (genitive cullaig, nominative plural cullaig)

cullaig (genitive)
cullaig (nominative plural)
cullach (nominative singular)
cullach (dual nominative)
cullaig (nominative plural)
cullaig (singular vocative)
cullach (dual vocative)
cullachu (plural vocative)
cullach (accusative singular)
cullach (accusative dual)
cullachu (accusative plural)
cullaig (genitive singular)
cullach (dual genitive)
cullach (genitive plural)
cullach (dative singular)
cullachaib (dative dual)
cullachaib (dative plural)
cullach
chullach
cullach

Irish: collach

Scottish Gaelic: cullach

cullach glosses porcum


árchú

árchon (genitive)
árchú (nominative singular)
árchoin (dual nominative)
árchoin (nominative plural)
árchú (singular vocative)
árchoin (dual vocative)
árchona (plural vocative)
árchoin (accusative singular)
árchoin (accusative dual)
árchona (accusative plural)
árchon (genitive singular)
árchon (dual genitive)
árchon (genitive plural)
árchoin (dative singular)
árchú (dative singular)
árchonaib (dative dual)
árchonaib (dative plural)
árchú
n-árchú
archú (alternative)

From ár (“slaughter, carnage”) + cú (“dog, hound”).


ármag

head

ármag n (genitive ármaige, nominative plural ármaige)

ármaige (genitive)
ármaige (nominative plural)
ármag (nominative singular)
ármag (dual nominative)
ármaige (nominative plural)
ármag (singular vocative)
ármag (dual vocative)
ármaige (plural vocative)
ármag (accusative singular)
ármag (accusative dual)
ármaige (accusative plural)
ármaige (genitive singular)
ármaige (dual genitive)
ármaige (genitive plural)
ármaig (dative singular)
ármaigib (dative dual)
ármaigib (dative plural)
ármag
n-ármag


fáithsine

fáithsine (nominative singular)
fáithsini (dual nominative)
fáithsini (nominative plural)
fáithsine (singular vocative)
fáithsini (dual vocative)
fáithsini (plural vocative)
fáithsini (accusative singular)
fáithsini (accusative dual)
fáithsini (accusative plural)
fáithsine (genitive singular)
fáithsine (dual genitive)
fáithsine (genitive plural)
fáithsini (dative singular)
fáithsinib (dative dual)
fáithsinib (dative plural)
fáithsine
ḟáithsine
fáithsine
faissine (alternative)
fáitsine (alternative)

Middle Irish: fáistine (through metathesis)

Irish: fáistine


senátoir

senátoir (nominative singular)
senátoir (dual nominative)
senátorai (nominative plural)
senátoir (singular vocative)
senátoir (dual vocative)
senátorai (plural vocative)
senátoir (accusative singular)
senátoir (accusative dual)
senátorai (accusative plural)
senátoro (genitive singular)
senátora (genitive singular)
senátoro (dual genitive)
senátora (dual genitive)
senátorae (genitive plural)
senátoir (dative singular)
senátoraib (dative dual)
senátoraib (dative plural)
senátoir
ṡenátoir

Middle Irish: senatoir

Irish: seanadóir

senátoir


cathach

cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)

cathaige (genitive)
cathacha (nominative plural)
cathach (nominative singular)
cathaig (dual nominative)
cathacha (nominative plural)
cathach (singular vocative)
cathaig (dual vocative)
cathacha (plural vocative)
cathaig (accusative singular)
cathaig (accusative dual)
cathacha (accusative plural)
cathaige (genitive singular)
cathach (dual genitive)
cathach (genitive plural)
cathaig (dative singular)
cathachaib (dative dual)
cathachaib (dative plural)
cathach
chathach
cathach

Irish: cathach

relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory)


eclais

ecailse (genitive)
ecolso (genitive)
eclais (nominative singular)
eclais (dual nominative)
ecailsea (nominative plural)
eclais (singular vocative)
eclais (dual vocative)
ecailsea (plural vocative)
eclais (accusative singular)
eclais (accusative dual)
ecailsea (accusative plural)
ecailse (genitive singular)
eclais (dual genitive)
eclais (genitive plural)
eclais (dative singular)
ecailsib (dative dual)
ecailsib (dative plural)
eclais (nominative singular)
eclais (dual nominative)
ecailsi (nominative plural)
eclais (singular vocative)
eclais (dual vocative)
ecailsi (plural vocative)
eclais (accusative singular)
eclais (accusative dual)
ecailsi (accusative plural)
ecolso (genitive singular)
ecolsa (genitive singular)
ecolso (dual genitive)
ecolsa (dual genitive)
ecailse (genitive plural)
eclais (dative singular)
ecailsib (dative dual)
ecailsib (dative plural)
eclas (alternative)
æclis (alternative)
eclis (alternative)

Irish: eaglais

Manx: agglish

Scottish Gaelic: eaglais

Borrowed from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā).

i n-ellug inna æcaillse

rocar crist innęclais

ↄdidaccadar cach eclis glosses ostendite in facie aeclesiarum

a local church or community of believers


áinsid

áinsid (nominative singular)
áinsid (singular vocative)
áinsid (accusative singular)
áinsedo (genitive singular)
áinseda (genitive singular)
áinsid (dative singular)
áinsid
n-áinsid

Irish: áinsí

From ad·nessa (“to reproach”), calque of Latin accūsātīvus.

fri áinsid fogní in briathar asberr intelligo

the verb intelligo is construed with an accusative

alaile for laim n-ainsedo


ainmmnid

ainmmnid m (genitive ainmnedo or ainmneda, nominative plural ainmmnidi)

ainmnedo (genitive)
ainmneda (genitive)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (nominative singular)
ainmmnid (dual nominative)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (singular vocative)
ainmmnid (dual vocative)
ainmmnidi (plural vocative)
ainmmnid (accusative singular)
ainmmnid (accusative dual)
ainmmnidi (accusative plural)
ainmmnedo (genitive singular)
ainmmneda (genitive singular)
ainmmnedo (dual genitive)
ainmmneda (dual genitive)
ainmmnide (genitive plural)
ainmmnid (dative singular)
ainmmnidib (dative dual)
ainmmnidib (dative plural)
ainmmnid
n-ainmmnid
ainmnid (alternative)

Irish: ainmní

From ainmm (“name”) + -id, calque of Latin nōminātīvus.

conid riagolda caro dond ainmmnid


áirc

Alternative form of árc (“coffer, chest; Ark of the covenant”)


insce

insce (nominative singular)
insci (dual nominative)
insci (nominative plural)
insce (singular vocative)
insci (dual vocative)
insci (plural vocative)
insci (accusative singular)
insci (accusative dual)
insci (accusative plural)
insce (genitive singular)
insce (dual genitive)
insce (genitive plural)
insci (dative singular)
inscib (dative dual)
inscib (dative plural)
insce
n-insce
indsce (alternative)
innsce (alternative)
inscne (alternative)

Irish: inscne

Derived from the root of seichid (according to Pedersen, who however makes this verb "nur komponiert").

isind insci so glosses in hoc uerbo

Bed messe .i. no·comallaibthe ⁊ rom·bad fírién insce Dǽ.

That it would be me, i.e. that the word of God would be fulfilled and would be righteous.

I n‑ællug insce biid dictio.


dét

dét n (genitive déit, nominative plural dét)

déit (genitive)
dét (nominative plural)
dét (nominative singular)
dét (dual nominative)
dét (nominative plural)
dét (singular vocative)
dét (dual vocative)
dét (plural vocative)
dét (accusative singular)
dét (accusative dual)
dét (accusative plural)
dét (genitive singular)
dét (dual genitive)
dét (genitive plural)
déit (dative singular)
détaib (dative dual)
détaib (dative plural)

Irish: déad

Scottish Gaelic: deud

From Proto-Celtic *dant, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

do déit glosses ad dentem

huan dét ascatu glosses emulo dente

in colg déit


subae

subae (nominative singular)
subae (singular vocative)
subae (accusative singular)
subai (genitive singular)
subu (dative singular)
subae
ṡubae

Irish: subha (“joy”)

From Proto-Celtic *subwiyom, from *su- (“good”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being good”. Compare the formation of the antonym dubae (“sorrow, grief”, literally “being bad”).

af

co ngaib as mó subae: féil de félib Máire.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, April 1; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

[Ambrose] takes what is greater happiness - one of Mary's feasts.

"a subae" glosses iubelatio

"int suibi" glosses iubelationis


subachus

subachus (nominative singular)
subachus (singular vocative)
subachus (accusative singular)
subachso (genitive singular)
subachsa (genitive singular)
subachus (dative singular)
subachus
ṡubachus

Middle Irish: subachus

Irish: subhachas

From subach (“cheerful, merry, happy”) + -us, from subae (“joy”).

sobraig a sobria .i. ōn subhachus


dubae

dubai (genitive)
dubae (nominative singular)
dubae (dual nominative)
dubae (nominative plural)
dubae (singular vocative)
dubae (dual vocative)
dubae (plural vocative)
dubae (accusative singular)
dubae (accusative dual)
dubae (accusative plural)
dubai (genitive singular)
dubae (dual genitive)
dubae (genitive plural)
dubu (dative singular)
dubaib (dative dual)
dubaib (dative plural)

Irish: dubha

From Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom, from *dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”. Cognate to Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”). Effectively contains the prefix do- (“bad”).
DIL derives dubae from dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix). This derivation is probably incorrect given the similarly-formed antonym subae (“joy”, literally “being good”).

glosses maeror


dobur

dobuir (genitive)
dobur (nominative singular)
dobuir (singular vocative)
dobur (accusative singular)
dobuir (genitive singular)
dobur (dative singular)
dobur
ndobur

Irish: dobhar

⇒ Middle Irish: dobrán

Irish: dobhrán

Scottish Gaelic: dòbhran

From Proto-Celtic *dubros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós (“deep”). Compare Middle Welsh dwfyr.


badb

baidb (genitive)
Badb (nominative singular)
Badb (singular vocative)
Baidb (accusative singular)
Baidbe (genitive singular)
Baidb (dative singular)
badb
mbadb

Irish: badhbh

Scottish Gaelic: badhbh


doburchú

doburchon (genitive)
doburchú (nominative singular)
doburchoin (dual nominative)
doburchoin (nominative plural)
doburchú (singular vocative)
doburchoin (dual vocative)
doburchona (plural vocative)
doburchoin (accusative singular)
doburchoin (accusative dual)
doburchona (accusative plural)
doburchon (genitive singular)
doburchon (dual genitive)
doburchon (genitive plural)
doburchoin (dative singular)
doburchú (dative singular)
doburchonaib (dative dual)
doburchonaib (dative plural)
doburchú
ndoburchú

Irish: dobharchú

Manx: dooarchoo

Scottish Gaelic: dobhar-chù

From Proto-Celtic *dubrokū. By surface analysis, dobur (“water”) + cú (“hound”).

surf

dobarcú .i. cú uisci


scor

scor (nominative singular)
scor (dual nominative)
scuir (nominative plural)
scuir (singular vocative)
scor (dual vocative)
scoru (plural vocative)
scor (accusative singular)
scor (accusative dual)
scoru (accusative plural)
scuir (genitive singular)
scor (dual genitive)
scor (genitive plural)
scor (dative singular)
scoraib (dative dual)
scoraib (dative plural)

Irish: scor

From Proto-Celtic *skoros, formed with *-os. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skórHos, an o-grade derivative of *skerH-, whence also scaraid from the e-grade.

Cosmulius aile lessom inso .i. cosmulius tuib ara·taat il-senman do suidiu et is sain cach næ .i. is sain fri cath, sain fri scor[…]

This is another similitude which he has, even a similitude of a trumpet: for it hath many sounds, and different is each of them, to wit, it is different for battle, different for unyoking, […]


abcolips

abcolips
n-abcolips
abcoilps (alternative)

Borrowed from Latin apocalypsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis, “revelation”), from ἀπό (apó, “away”) and καλύπτω (kalúptō, “I cover”).


gaimred

gaimred (nominative singular)
gaimred (dual nominative)
gaimred (nominative plural)
gaimreda (nominative plural)
gaimred (singular vocative)
gaimred (dual vocative)
gaimred (plural vocative)
gaimreda (plural vocative)
gaimred (accusative singular)
gaimred (accusative dual)
gaimred (accusative plural)
gaimreda (accusative plural)
gaimrid (genitive singular)
gaimred (dual genitive)
gaimred (genitive plural)
gaimred (dative singular)
gaimredaib (dative dual)
gaimredaib (dative plural)
gaimred
ngaimred

desctree

Middle Irish: gemred, geimred
Irish: geimhreadh
Scottish Gaelic: geamhradh
Manx: geurey

/ˈɡaβ̃ʲrʲəð/

[ˈɡaβ̃ʲrʲeð]

From a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-. By surface analysis, gam + -rad.

seasons: aimser: errach · samrad · fogamar · gaimred [edit]


fogamar

fogamar (nominative singular)
fogamar (dual nominative)
fogamair (nominative plural)
fogamair (singular vocative)
fogamar (dual vocative)
fogamaru (plural vocative)
fogamar (accusative singular)
fogamar (accusative dual)
fogamaru (accusative plural)
fogamair (genitive singular)
fogamar (dual genitive)
fogamar (genitive plural)
fogamar (dative singular)
fogamaraib (dative dual)
fogamaraib (dative plural)
fogamar
ḟogamar
fogamar
fogomur (alternative)

Middle Irish: fogamur

Irish: fómhar, fóghmhar (superseded)

Scottish Gaelic: foghar

Manx: fouyr

From fo- (“under”) + gaimred (“winter”), thus literally “sub-winter”.


errach

erraig (genitive)
errach (nominative singular)
erraig (singular vocative)
errach (accusative singular)
erraig (genitive singular)
erruch (dative singular)
errach
n-errach

Irish: earrach

Scottish Gaelic: earrach

Manx: arragh

Pedersen derives this from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, an enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥. Compare Latin ver (“spring”). Stifter disputes this; he and Schrijver before him point out that **ferach would be expected. Wagner, and Stifter after him instead derive it from the precursor of Middle Irish err (“hind”), the semantics derived from spring being the "tail-end" of winter.

ó errug glosses vere


lámann

lámanna (nominative plural)
lámann (nominative singular)
lámainn (dual nominative)
lámanna (nominative plural)
lámann (singular vocative)
lámainn (dual vocative)
lámanna (plural vocative)
lámainn (accusative singular)
lámainn (accusative dual)
lámanna (accusative plural)
lámainne (genitive singular)
lámann (dual genitive)
lámann (genitive plural)
lámainn (dative singular)
lámannaib (dative dual)
lámannaib (dative plural)
lámand (alternative)
lámínd (alternative)

Irish: lámhainn

Scottish Gaelic: làmhainn

Manx: lauean

lāmand .i. lām-ind na lāime édigthir dī


méin

míana (genitive)
méin (nominative singular)
méin (dual nominative)
méini (nominative plural)
méin (singular vocative)
méin (dual vocative)
méini (plural vocative)
méin (accusative singular)
méin (accusative dual)
méini (accusative plural)
míano (genitive singular)
míana (genitive singular)
míano (dual genitive)
míana (dual genitive)
méine (genitive plural)
méin (dative singular)
méinib (dative dual)
méinib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: méin
Irish: méin

Middle Irish: mían, méin
Manx: meain
Scottish Gaelic: mèinn


méin

méin
also mméin after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

genitive singular of mían (“desire, inclination”)


méine

méine
also mméine after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


tempul

tempuil (genitive)
tempul (nominative singular)
tempul (dual nominative)
tempuil (nominative plural)
tempuil (singular vocative)
tempul (dual vocative)
templu (plural vocative)
tempul (accusative singular)
tempul (accusative dual)
templu (accusative plural)
tempuil (genitive singular)
tempul (dual genitive)
tempul (genitive plural)
tempul (dative singular)
templaib (dative dual)
templaib (dative plural)
tempul
thempul
tempul

Irish: teampall

Manx: çhiamble

Scottish Gaelic: teampall


bíad

head

bíad n (genitive biid or biith, nominative plural bíada)

biid (genitive)
biith (genitive)
bíada (nominative plural)
bíad (nominative singular)
bíad (dual nominative)
bíad (nominative plural)
bíada (nominative plural)
bíad (singular vocative)
bíad (dual vocative)
bíad (plural vocative)
bíada (plural vocative)
bíad (accusative singular)
bíad (accusative dual)
bíad (accusative plural)
bíada (accusative plural)
bïid (genitive singular)
bïith (genitive singular)
bíad (dual genitive)
bíad (genitive plural)
bïud (dative singular)
bíadaib (dative dual)
bíadaib (dative plural)

Irish: bia

Manx: bee

Scottish Gaelic: biadh

From earlier dissyllabic bïad, from Proto-Celtic *biyatom. Cognate with Welsh bwyd.

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.

I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.


rostan

rostan glosses rosetum

(hapax legomenon) a rose garden, rose plantation


toísig

inflection of toísech:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of toísech:
nominative plural


nathrach

nathrach
also nnathrach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


nathracha

nathracha
also nnathracha after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


finnfad

finnfaid (genitive)
finnfad (nominative singular)
finnfad (dual nominative)
finnfaid (nominative plural)
finnfaid (singular vocative)
finnfad (dual vocative)
finnfadu (plural vocative)
finnfad (accusative singular)
finnfad (accusative dual)
finnfadu (accusative plural)
finnfaid (genitive singular)
finnfad (dual genitive)
finnfad (genitive plural)
finnfad (dative singular)
finnfadaib (dative dual)
finnfadaib (dative plural)
finnfad
ḟinnfad
finnfad
findfad (alternative)
findfod (alternative)

Irish: fionnadh

Scottish Gaelic: fionnadh

Akin to finna, finnae (“a hair”), from Proto-Celtic *wendyos (compare synonymous finn from *wendom), from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”) and Old High German wintbrāwa (“eyelash”) (whence German Wimper). Stokes favors *h₂welh₁- (“wool, fleece”).


sróna

nominative and vocative and accusative plural of srón


crích

crích (nominative singular)
crích (dual nominative)
críg (dual nominative)
crícha (nominative plural)
crích (singular vocative)
crích (dual vocative)
críg (dual vocative)
crícha (plural vocative)
crích (accusative singular)
críg (accusative singular)
crích (accusative dual)
críg (accusative dual)
crícha (accusative plural)
críche (genitive singular)
crích (dual genitive)
crích (genitive plural)
crích (dative singular)
críg (dative singular)
críchaib (dative dual)
críchaib (dative plural)
crích
chrích
crích

desctree

Middle Irish: crích
Irish: críoch
Manx: creagh (“furrow”)
Scottish Gaelic: crìoch

From Proto-Celtic *krīkʷā (“furrow, trench, boundary”).


gréin

inflection of grían:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of grían:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


muintire

muintire
also mmuintire after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


dúil

dúil (nominative singular)
dúil (dual nominative)
dúili (nominative plural)
dúli (nominative plural)
dúil (singular vocative)
dúil (dual vocative)
dúili (plural vocative)
dúli (plural vocative)
dúil (accusative singular)
dúil (accusative dual)
dúili (accusative plural)
dúli (accusative plural)
dúlo (genitive singular)
dúla (genitive singular)
dúlo (dual genitive)
dúla (dual genitive)
dúile (genitive plural)
dúil (dative singular)
dúilib (dative dual)
dúlib (dative dual)
dúilib (dative plural)
dúlib (dative plural)
dúil
ndúil

Irish: dúil

Scottish Gaelic: dùil

MacBain suggests a relation to Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, desire, passion”) and Lithuanian dū́mas (“smoke”) (which, however, he confuses with dumas (“thought”)). If true, then the word is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”).
Matasović, however, says of this derivation: “Now, although it is possible to imagine a series of steps in semantic development that would lead from ‘smoke’ to ‘creation’, I find it difficult to believe this etymology: it seems to me that accepting it would be a sign of desperation, rather than the result of a sound consideration of probabilities.”


dúin

inflection of dún:
genitive singular (as o-stem)

inflection of dún:
dative singular (as s-stem)


aeir

inflection of aer:
vocative/genitive singular


búaid

head

búaid n (genitive búaide, nominative plural búada)

búaide (genitive)
búada (nominative plural)
búaid (nominative singular)
bóid (nominative singular)
búaith (nominative singular)
búaid (dual nominative)
bóid (dual nominative)
búaith (dual nominative)
búaide (nominative plural)
búaid (singular vocative)
bóid (singular vocative)
búaith (singular vocative)
búaid (dual vocative)
bóid (dual vocative)
búaith (dual vocative)
búaide (plural vocative)
búaid (accusative singular)
bóid (accusative singular)
búaith (accusative singular)
búaid (accusative dual)
bóid (accusative dual)
búaith (accusative dual)
búaide (accusative plural)
búado (genitive singular)
búada (genitive singular)
búade (genitive singular)
búado (dual genitive)
búada (dual genitive)
búade (dual genitive)
búaide (genitive plural)
búaid (dative singular)
bóid (dative singular)
búaith (dative singular)
búaidib (dative dual)
búaidib (dative plural)
búaid
mbúaid
boid (alternative archaic)

Irish: bua

Scottish Gaelic: buaidh

Rethit huili, et is oínḟer gaibes búaid diib inna chomalnad.

All run, and it is one man of them who gains victory for completing it (lit. in its completion).

Níba unus gébas a mbúaid húaibsi.

It will not be [merely] one of you that will gain the victory.

a mbuaid glosses triumphus

búaid precepte


céili

inflection of céile:
vocative/genitive singular


rúin

rúin
also rrúin after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of rún:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of rún:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


bedg

bedg m (genitive bidg, nominative plural bidg)

bidg (genitive)
bidg (nominative plural)
bedg (nominative singular)
bedg (dual nominative)
bidg (nominative plural)
bidg (singular vocative)
bedg (dual vocative)
bidgu (plural vocative)
bedg (accusative singular)
bedg (accusative dual)
bidgu (accusative plural)
bidg (genitive singular)
bedg (dual genitive)
bedg (genitive plural)
biudg (dative singular)
bedgaib (dative dual)
bedgaib (dative plural)
bedg
mbedg

Irish: beadhg, bíog


brúit

brúit (nominative singular)
brúit (dual nominative)
brúiti (nominative plural)
brúit (singular vocative)
brúit (dual vocative)
brúiti (plural vocative)
brúit (accusative singular)
brúit (accusative dual)
brúiti (accusative plural)
brúto (genitive singular)
brúta (genitive singular)
brúto (dual genitive)
brúta (dual genitive)
brúite (genitive plural)
brúit (dative singular)
brúitib (dative dual)
brúitib (dative plural)
brúit
mbrúit

Irish: brúid

Scottish Gaelic: brùid


sén

seoin (genitive)
sén (nominative singular)
sén (dual nominative)
séoin (nominative plural)
séoin (singular vocative)
sén (dual vocative)
sénu (plural vocative)
sén (accusative singular)
sén (accusative dual)
sénu (accusative plural)
séoin (genitive singular)
sén (dual genitive)
sén (genitive plural)
séon (dative singular)
sénaib (dative dual)
sénaib (dative plural)

Irish: séan

Scottish Gaelic: seun

nis téilcset a fathi ⁊ a ndruíd ass sein ... oc írnaidi ṡeóin

a favourable sign, a blessing, good luck, success


feir

Alternative spelling of fer (genitive plural) (occurs only once; possibly a misspelling)


cnes

cnis (genitive)
cnes (nominative singular)
cnes (dual nominative)
cnis (nominative plural)
cnis (singular vocative)
cnes (dual vocative)
cnisu (plural vocative)
cnes (accusative singular)
cnes (accusative dual)
cnisu (accusative plural)
cnis (genitive singular)
cnes (dual genitive)
cnes (genitive plural)
cnes (dative singular)
cnesaib (dative dual)
cnesaib (dative plural)
cnes
chnes
cnes

Middle Irish: cnes

Irish: cneas

Manx: craaish

Scottish Gaelic: cneas


corann

corann f (genitive corne, nominative plural coirnea)

corne (genitive)
coirnea (nominative plural)
corann (nominative singular)
corainn (dual nominative)
coirnea (nominative plural)
corann (singular vocative)
corainn (dual vocative)
coirnea (plural vocative)
corainn (accusative singular)
corainn (accusative dual)
coirnea (accusative plural)
corne (genitive singular)
corann (dual genitive)
corann (genitive plural)
corainn (dative singular)
coirnib (dative dual)
coirnib (dative plural)
corann
chorann
corann

Irish: corann (“tonsure”)

cen chorin

innacorne

coirnea


róe

roí (genitive)
róe (nominative singular)
roí (dual nominative)
roí (nominative plural)
róe (singular vocative)
roí (dual vocative)
roí (plural vocative)
roí (accusative singular)
roí (accusative dual)
roí (accusative plural)
roí (genitive singular)
róe (dual genitive)
róe (genitive plural)
roí (dative singular)
róaib (dative dual)
róaib (dative plural)

Irish: ré

Scottish Gaelic: raon

From Proto-Celtic *rowesyā, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-. Cognate with Latin rūs (“countryside”), Old English rūm (English room).

róe translates planities


daum

daum
ndaum
dam (alternative)
dum (alternative)


daumu

daumu
ndaumu
damu (alternative)
dumu (alternative)


erigem

erigme (genitive)
erigem (nominative singular)
erigem (singular vocative)
erigim (accusative singular)
erigme (genitive singular)
erigim (dative singular)
erigem
n-erigem

[ˈerʲiɣʲeβ̃]

Alternative form of airégem (“complaint”)


aball

aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)

abla (genitive)
abla (nominative plural)
aball (nominative singular)
abaill (dual nominative)
abla (nominative plural)
aball (singular vocative)
abaill (dual vocative)
abla (plural vocative)
abaill (accusative singular)
abaill (accusative dual)
abla (accusative plural)
abla (genitive singular)
aball (dual genitive)
aball (genitive plural)
abaill (dative singular)
ablaib (dative dual)
ablaib (dative plural)
aball
n-aball

Irish: abhaill

Scottish Gaelic: abhall

From Proto-Celtic *aballā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂.

aball [translating malus]


apgitir

apgitir (nominative singular)
apgitir (dual nominative)
apgitri (nominative plural)
apgitir (singular vocative)
apgitir (dual vocative)
apgitri (plural vocative)
apgitir (accusative singular)
apgitir (accusative dual)
apgitri (accusative plural)
apgitir (genitive singular)
apgitir (dual genitive)
apgitre (genitive plural)
apgitir (dative singular)
apgitrib (dative dual)
apgitrib (dative plural)
apgitir
n-apgitir
aibgitir (alternative)

Middle Irish: aibgitir

Irish: aibítir


ísle

ísle (nominative singular)
ísli (dual nominative)
ísli (nominative plural)
ísle (singular vocative)
ísli (dual vocative)
ísli (plural vocative)
ísli (accusative singular)
ísli (accusative dual)
ísli (accusative plural)
ísle (genitive singular)
ísle (dual genitive)
ísle (genitive plural)
ísli (dative singular)
íslib (dative dual)
íslib (dative plural)

Irish: ísle

Scottish Gaelic: ìsle

(figuratively) lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners


máthar

máthar
also mmáthar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


laithe

laithe (nominative singular)
laithe (dual nominative)
laithe (nominative plural)
laithe (singular vocative)
laithe (dual vocative)
laithe (plural vocative)
laithe (accusative singular)
laithe (accusative dual)
laithe (accusative plural)
laithi (genitive singular)
laithe (dual genitive)
laithe (genitive plural)
laithiu (dative singular)
laithib (dative dual)
laithib (dative plural)
laithe
also llaithe after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Scottish Gaelic: latha

From Proto-Celtic *latyom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”). Probably unrelated to lá.


beithir

head

beithir f or m (genitive bethrach or beithre)

bethrach (genitive)
beithre (genitive)
beithir (nominative singular)
bethraig (dual nominative)
bethraig (nominative plural)
beithir (singular vocative)
bethraig (dual vocative)
bethracha (plural vocative)
bethraig (accusative singular)
bethraig (accusative dual)
bethracha (accusative plural)
bethrach (genitive singular)
bethrach (dual genitive)
bethrach (genitive plural)
bethraig (dative singular)
bethrachaib (dative dual)
bethrachaib (dative plural)
beithir
mbeithir

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs. The sense of “bear”, according to MacBain, was undoubtedly influenced by or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *berô, but the word also had the sense of “wild beast, serpent, monster”, and the like, which could be a Celtic descendant of the source of Latin bēstia (“wild beast”), itself of uncertain origin


bratt

bratt m (genitive braitt, nominative plural braitt)

braitt (genitive)
braitt (nominative plural)
bratt (nominative singular)
bratt (dual nominative)
braitt (nominative plural)
braitt (singular vocative)
bratt (dual vocative)
brattu (plural vocative)
bratt (accusative singular)
bratt (accusative dual)
brattu (accusative plural)
braitt (genitive singular)
bratt (dual genitive)
bratt (genitive plural)
brut (dative singular)
brot (dative singular)
brattaib (dative dual)
brattaib (dative plural)
bratt
mbratt

Irish: brat

Manx: brat

Scottish Gaelic: brat

desc

→ Middle Welsh: brat (or via Middle English)

Welsh: brat

desctree

→ Old English: bratt
Middle English: brat
English: brat
→ Middle Welsh: brat (or directly from Old Irish)
Welsh: brat


mesai

mesai
also mmesai after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


opad

opad (nominative singular)
opad (singular vocative)
opad (accusative singular)
opaid (genitive singular)
opad (dative singular)
opad
n-opad
obbad (alternative)

Irish: obadh

Scottish Gaelic: obadh

.i. opad fidei trinitatis

that is, rejection of the faith of the Trinity

nícon·talla obbad fair itir


iaich

inflection of eó:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of eó:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


cúán

cúán (nominative singular)
cúán (dual nominative)
cúáin (nominative plural)
cúáin (singular vocative)
cúán (dual vocative)
cúánu (plural vocative)
cúán (accusative singular)
cúán (accusative dual)
cúánu (accusative plural)
cúáin (genitive singular)
cúán (dual genitive)
cúán (genitive plural)
cúán (dative singular)
cúánaib (dative dual)
cúánaib (dative plural)
cúán
chúán
cúán

Irish: cuán

cuán glosses canicula


tlacht

tlacht (nominative singular)
tlacht (dual nominative)
tlachtae (nominative plural)
tlacht (singular vocative)
tlacht (dual vocative)
tlachtu (plural vocative)
tlacht (accusative singular)
tlacht (accusative dual)
tlachtu (accusative plural)
tlachto (genitive singular)
tlachta (genitive singular)
tlachto (dual genitive)
tlachta (dual genitive)
tlachtae (genitive plural)
tlacht (dative singular)
tlachtaib (dative dual)
tlachtaib (dative plural)
tlacht
thlacht
tlacht

Irish: slacht, tlacht

Scottish Gaelic: tlachd

covering, protection; ornament, finish, beauty; hence skin, hide


temel

temil (genitive)
temel (nominative singular)
temil (singular vocative)
temel (accusative singular)
temil (genitive singular)
temul (dative singular)
temel
themel
temel

Middle Irish: teimel

Irish: teimheal

From Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”) (compare Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”), Old High German demar (“twilight”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), from *temH-).

cog

Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.

As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.


aiti

inflection of aite (“foster father; teacher; tutor”):


cathracha

vocative/accusative plural of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”)


céul

head

céul n (genitive cíuil, nominative plural céul or céola)

cíuil (genitive)
céul (nominative plural)
céola (nominative plural)
céul (nominative singular)
céul (dual nominative)
céul (nominative plural)
céola (nominative plural)
céul (singular vocative)
céul (dual vocative)
céul (plural vocative)
céola (plural vocative)
céul (accusative singular)
céul (accusative dual)
céul (accusative plural)
céola (accusative plural)
cíuil (genitive singular)
céul (dual genitive)
céul (genitive plural)
cíul (dative singular)
céulaib (dative dual)
céulaib (dative plural)
céul
chéul
céul

Middle Irish: ceól

Irish: ceol

Manx: kiaull

Scottish Gaelic: ceòl

The Thurneysen Fanclub notes a possible derivation of this term from a variant of cétal where instead of an epenthetic vowel being inserted between the consonants in the final cluster -tl, the t was instead deleted. Compare scél for a case of deletion and anacol for a case in which an epenthetic vowel did appear, albeit with the -t- also disappearing.


réud

réud (nominative singular)
réud (dual nominative)
ríuid (nominative plural)
ríuid (singular vocative)
réud (dual vocative)
réudu (plural vocative)
réud (accusative singular)
réud (accusative dual)
réudu (accusative plural)
ríuid (genitive singular)
réud (dual genitive)
réud (genitive plural)
réud (dative singular)
réudaib (dative dual)
réudaib (dative plural)
réud
also rréud after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: reód

Irish: reo

Manx: rio

Scottish Gaelic: reòth

Derived somehow from Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Cognate with English freeze and Latin pruina (“hoar-frost”). Matasović posits an immediate preform *ɸreswotos to account for the Goidelic forms, but it would result in ^×refud instead as the usual reflex of intervocalic *-sw- in Old Irish is -f-. On the other hand, *ɸresw-tos > *ɸresutos is a viable pre-form.


scáth

scáth (nominative singular)
scáth (dual nominative)
scáth (nominative plural)
scátha (nominative plural)
scáth (singular vocative)
scáth (dual vocative)
scáth (plural vocative)
scáth (accusative singular)
scáth (accusative dual)
scáth (accusative plural)
scatha (genitive singular)
scátha (genitive singular)
scatha (dual genitive)
scátha (dual genitive)
scáth (genitive plural)
scáth (dative singular)
scáthaib (dative dual)
scáthaib (dative plural)
scáth (nominative singular)
scáth (dual nominative)
scáth (nominative plural)
scátha (nominative plural)
scáth (singular vocative)
scáth (dual vocative)
scáth (plural vocative)
scátha (plural vocative)
scáth (accusative singular)
scáth (accusative dual)
scáth (accusative plural)
scátha (accusative plural)
scáith (genitive singular)
scáth (dual genitive)
scáth (genitive plural)
scáth (dative singular)
scáthaib (dative dual)
scáthaib (dative plural)

Irish: scáth

Manx: scaa

Scottish Gaelic: sgàth

⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán

Irish: scáthán

From Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Cognate with English shadow.
The u-stem declension is the older one of the two.


naue

naue
also nnaue after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


moirtchenn

moirtchenn
also mmoirtchenn after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Borrowed from Medieval Latin morticinium.


moirb

moirb f (genitive unattested, nominative plural morbi)

morbi (nominative plural)
moirb (nominative singular)
moirb (dual nominative)
morbai (nominative plural)
moirb (singular vocative)
moirb (dual vocative)
morbai (plural vocative)
moirb (accusative singular)
moirb (accusative dual)
morbai (accusative plural)
morbo (genitive singular)
morba (genitive singular)
morbo (dual genitive)
morba (dual genitive)
morbae (genitive plural)
moirb (dative singular)
morbaib (dative dual)
morbaib (dative plural)
moirb
also mmoirb after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *morwis, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.


gráin

Irish: gráin

Manx: grayn

Scottish Gaelic: gràin


gráin

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of grán:
vocative/genitive singular


biur

head

biur n (genitive bero or bera, nominative plural beura)

bero (genitive)
bera (genitive)
beura (nominative plural)


cuilenn

cuilenn (nominative singular)
cuilinn (singular vocative)
cuilenn (accusative singular)
cuilinn (genitive singular)
cuiliunn (dative singular)
cuilenn
chuilenn
cuilenn

Irish: cuileann

Manx: cullyn

Scottish Gaelic: cuileann

From Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).


aisil

head

aisil f (genitive aisle or aisli, nominative plural aisle or aisli)

aisle (genitive)
aisli (genitive)
aisle (nominative plural)
aisli (nominative plural)
aisil (nominative singular)
aisil (dual nominative)
aisli (nominative plural)
aisil (singular vocative)
aisil (dual vocative)
aisli (plural vocative)
aisli (accusative singular)
aisil (accusative dual)
aisli (accusative plural)
aisle (genitive singular)
aisle (dual genitive)
aisle (genitive plural)
aisli (dative singular)
aislib (dative dual)
aislib (dative plural)
aisil
n-aisil
aisel (alternative)
asil (alternative)

Irish: aisil

From Proto-Celtic *asselī; compare Breton ezel (“limb”) and Cornish esel (“limb”).

(anatomy, land, etc.) part, division, joint.


bés

béso (genitive)
bés (nominative singular)
bés (dual nominative)
bésae (nominative plural)
bésse (nominative plural)
bés (singular vocative)
bés (dual vocative)
bésu (plural vocative)
béssu (plural vocative)
bés (accusative singular)
bés (accusative dual)
bésu (accusative plural)
béssu (accusative plural)
béso (genitive singular)
béesso (genitive singular)
béso (dual genitive)
béesso (dual genitive)
bésae (genitive plural)
bés (dative singular)
bésaib (dative dual)
béssaib (dative dual)
bésaib (dative plural)
béssaib (dative plural)
béss (alternative)
bǽs (alternative)

Irish: béas

Scottish Gaelic: beus

From Proto-Celtic *banssus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. According to another theory, the word might derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- instead, making it cognate with Albanian besë as an Albanian/Celtic isogloss.

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes

Bed adthramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar et intamlid a béssu.

Be pl fatherlike, i.e. take your father’s heritage and imitate his manners

manner (customary method of acting; habit)


leithe

leithe
also lleithe after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
lethe (alternative)

inflection of leth:
genitive all numbers

inflection of leth:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


leith

leith
also lleith after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

genitive singular of leth (o-stem declension)

dative singular of leth (s-stem declension)


accrann

accrann f (genitive accrainne, nominative plural accranna)

accrainne (genitive)
accranna (nominative plural)
accrann (nominative singular)
accrainn (dual nominative)
accranna (nominative plural)
accrann (singular vocative)
accrainn (dual vocative)
accranna (plural vocative)
accrainn (accusative singular)
accrainn (accusative dual)
accranna (accusative plural)
accrainne (genitive singular)
accrann (dual genitive)
accrann (genitive plural)
accrainn (dative singular)
accrannaib (dative dual)
accrannaib (dative plural)
accrann
n-accrann
acrann (alternative)

Cognate with Welsh archen (“shoes, footwear”).

is hecen sainecoscc leosom for accrannaib innaní prechite pacem

they deem it necessary (to have) a special appearance on the sandals of those that preach pacem

air is inunn oín diatét lessom: ind acr[a]nn ⁊ ind chos

for sandal and foot apply in his opinion to one and the same thing


accuis

accuis (nominative singular)
aicsin (dual nominative)
aicsin (nominative plural)
accuis (singular vocative)
aicsin (dual vocative)
aicsena (plural vocative)
aicsin (accusative singular)
aicsin (accusative dual)
aicsena (accusative plural)
aicsen (genitive singular)
aicsen (dual genitive)
aicsen (genitive plural)
aicsin (dative singular)
accuis (dative singular)
aicsenaib (dative dual)
aicsenaib (dative plural)
accuiss (alternative)
acuis (alternative)
accais (alternative)
acais (alternative)

Borrowed from Late Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō, whence also Middle Welsh achaws (modern Welsh achos).


accuis

acsi (nominative plural)
accuis (nominative singular)
accuis (dual nominative)
aicsi (nominative plural)
accuis (singular vocative)
accuis (dual vocative)
aicsi (plural vocative)
accuis (accusative singular)
accuis (accusative dual)
aicsi (accusative plural)
aicseo (genitive singular)
aicsea (genitive singular)
aicseo (dual genitive)
aicsea (dual genitive)
aicse (genitive plural)
accuis (dative singular)
aicsib (dative dual)
aicsib (dative plural)
accuis
n-accuis
accuiss (alternative)
acuis (alternative)
accais (alternative)
acais (alternative)

desc

Middle Irish: accais, acaiss, acuis (“cause; offense; hatred; venom”)

Irish: aicis, acais (“venom, spite”)

From ad- + Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”).


aicsin

inflection of accuis:
accusative/dative singular


acrann

acrann (nominative singular)
acrainn (dual nominative)
acranna (nominative plural)
acrann (singular vocative)
acrainn (dual vocative)
acranna (plural vocative)
acrainn (accusative singular)
acrainn (accusative dual)
acranna (accusative plural)
acrainne (genitive singular)
acrann (dual genitive)
acrann (genitive plural)
acrainn (dative singular)
acrannaib (dative dual)
acrannaib (dative plural)
acrann
n-acrann


aidchi

aidchi
n-aidchi
aithchi (alternative)
aithgi (alternative)

inflection of adaig:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of adaig:
nominative/accusative plural


anmain

inflection of ainimm:
accusative/dative singular


adaltras

head

adaltras m (genitive adaltrais or adaltrasa)

adaltrais (genitive)
adaltrasa (genitive)
adaltras (nominative singular)
adaltras (dual nominative)
adaltrasae (nominative plural)
adaltrasa (nominative plural)
adaltras (singular vocative)
adaltras (dual vocative)
adaltrasu (plural vocative)
adaltras (accusative singular)
adaltras (accusative dual)
adaltrasu (accusative plural)
adaltraso (genitive singular)
adaltrasa (genitive singular)
adaltraso (dual genitive)
adaltrasa (dual genitive)
adaltrasae (genitive plural)
adaltrasa (genitive plural)
adaltras (dative singular)
adaltrasaib (dative dual)
adaltrasaib (dative plural)
adaltras
n-adaltras

Irish: adhaltras

ní adaltras dúib

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence


adbar

adbar (nominative singular)
adbar (dual nominative)
adbar (nominative plural)
adbara (nominative plural)
adbar (singular vocative)
adbar (dual vocative)
adbar (plural vocative)
adbara (plural vocative)
adbar (accusative singular)
adbar (accusative dual)
adbar (accusative plural)
adbara (accusative plural)
adbair (genitive singular)
adbar (dual genitive)
adbar (genitive plural)
adbur (dative singular)
adbaraib (dative dual)
adbaraib (dative plural)
adbar
n-adbar

Irish: ábhar

Manx: oyr

Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar

Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”).

c. 850, Karlsruhe Glosses on Augustine, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 8, l. 32

isa n-adbar nephdelbaigthe

informemque materiam (“into the unformed material”)

ci ad·cobrinn móidim do dénum ni bói adbar híc

though I desired to make a boast, there was no cause here

rot·bia adbar fáilte

reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause)


accobra

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of accobar


accomol

accomuil (genitive)
accomol (nominative singular)
accomul (nominative singular)
accomol (singular vocative)
accomul (singular vocative)
accomol (accusative singular)
accomul (accusative singular)
accomuil (genitive singular)
accomoil (genitive singular)
accomol (dative singular)
accomul (dative singular)
accomol
n-accomol

Irish: acomhal

From ad- + com- + -l. The vowel in between com- and the root is epenthetic.

cen acomol naich aili do air dia·n-accomaltar pronomen naill do ɔétet som iarum do ṡuidiu

without joining any other to it, for if another pronoun be joined to it, it is in subjection to it


áth

áth (nominative singular)
áth (dual nominative)
áthae (nominative plural)
áth (singular vocative)
áth (dual vocative)
áthu (plural vocative)
áth (accusative singular)
áth (accusative dual)
áthu (accusative plural)
átho (genitive singular)
átha (genitive singular)
átho (dual genitive)
átha (dual genitive)
áthae (genitive plural)
áth (dative singular)
áthaib (dative dual)
áthaib (dative plural)
áth
n-áth

Irish: áth

Manx: aah, aae

Scottish Gaelic: àth

(geography) ford (commonly as scene of battle or single combat)

(by extension) open space or hollow between two objects


abstal

abstal (nominative singular)
abstal (dual nominative)
abstail (nominative plural)
abstil (nominative plural)
abstail (singular vocative)
abstil (singular vocative)
abstal (dual vocative)
abstalu (plural vocative)
abstal (accusative singular)
abstal (accusative dual)
abstalu (accusative plural)
abstail (genitive singular)
abstil (genitive singular)
abstal (dual genitive)
abstal (genitive plural)
abstul (dative singular)
abstalaib (dative dual)
abstolaib (dative dual)
abstalaib (dative plural)
abstolaib (dative plural)
abstal
n-abstal


apstal

apstal (nominative singular)
apstol (nominative singular)
apstal (dual nominative)
apstol (dual nominative)
apstail (nominative plural)
apstil (nominative plural)
apstail (singular vocative)
apstil (singular vocative)
apstal (dual vocative)
apstol (dual vocative)
apstalu (plural vocative)
apstal (accusative singular)
apstol (accusative singular)
apstal (accusative dual)
apstol (accusative dual)
apstalu (accusative plural)
apstail (genitive singular)
apstil (genitive singular)
apstal (dual genitive)
apstol (dual genitive)
apstal (genitive plural)
apstol (genitive plural)
apstul (dative singular)
apstalaib (dative dual)
apstalaib (dative plural)
apstal
n-apstal
abstal (alternative)
apstol (alternative)
axal (alternative)

Irish: aspal

Manx: ostyl

Scottish Gaelic: abstol, ostal

Borrowed from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).

der

Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.

Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.

Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.

It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


caithig

head

caithig f (genitive caithche, nominative plural caithchi)

caithche (genitive)
caithchi (nominative plural)
caithig (nominative singular)
caithig (dual nominative)
caithchi (nominative plural)
caithig (singular vocative)
caithig (dual vocative)
caithchi (plural vocative)
caithchi (accusative singular)
caithig (accusative dual)
caithchi (accusative plural)
caithche (genitive singular)
caithche (dual genitive)
caithche (genitive plural)
caithchi (dative singular)
caithchib (dative dual)
caithchib (dative plural)
caithig
chaithig
caithig


commant

commant (nominative singular)
commant (dual nominative)
commant (nominative plural)
commanda (nominative plural)
commant (singular vocative)
commant (dual vocative)
commant (plural vocative)
commanda (plural vocative)
commant (accusative singular)
commant (accusative dual)
commant (accusative plural)
commanda (accusative plural)
commaind (genitive singular)
commant (dual genitive)
commant (genitive plural)
commund (dative singular)
commandaib (dative dual)
commandaib (dative plural)
commant
chommant
commant

Middle Irish: commond

Irish: cumann

Manx: commyn

Scottish Gaelic: comann

Ro·bói commant n-etarru du denum uilc fri mmaccu Israhel.

There was a covenant between them to do evil to the sons of Israel.


cáech

cáech (nominative singular)
cáech (dual nominative)
caích (nominative plural)
caích (singular vocative)
cáech (dual vocative)
cáechu (plural vocative)
cáech (accusative singular)
cáech (accusative dual)
cáechu (accusative plural)
caích (genitive singular)
cáech (dual genitive)
cáech (genitive plural)
cáech (dative singular)
cáechaib (dative dual)
cáechaib (dative plural)
cáech
cháech
cáech

Irish: caoch

Manx: kyagh

Scottish Gaelic: caoch

From Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Welsh coeg and more distantly Latin caecus.