briugu

briugad (genitive)
briugu (nominative singular)
briugaid (dual nominative)
briugu (dual nominative)
briugaid (nominative plural)
briugu (singular vocative)
briugaid (dual vocative)
briugu (dual vocative)
briugada (plural vocative)
briugaid (accusative singular)
briugaid (accusative dual)
briugu (accusative dual)
briugada (accusative plural)
briugad (genitive singular)
briugad (dual genitive)
briugad (genitive plural)
briugaid (dative singular)
briugadaib (dative dual)
briugadaib (dative plural)
briugu
mbriugu

From Proto-Celtic *brigūts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥ǵʰwōts, derived from the root *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, lofty”).


dliguth

Alternative form of dligud (“law”, dative singular)


toimtiu

toimten (genitive)
toimtiu (nominative singular)
toimtin (dual nominative)
toimtin (nominative plural)
toimtiu (singular vocative)
toimtin (dual vocative)
toimtena (plural vocative)
toimtin (accusative singular)
toimtin (accusative dual)
toimtena (accusative plural)
toimten (genitive singular)
toimdden (genitive singular)
toimten (dual genitive)
toimdden (dual genitive)
toimten (genitive plural)
toimdden (genitive plural)
toimtin (dative singular)
toimtiu (dative singular)
toimtenaib (dative dual)
toimtenaib (dative plural)
toimtiu
thoimtiu
toimtiu

Irish: toimhde (“presumption”)

From Proto-Celtic *tomantiyū (“thinking”) (verbal noun of *to-manyetor (“to think”)), from *to- + *mantiyū. The latter is from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-ti-Hon-, which is a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men-ti-s (“though, mind”). toimtiu is an exact cognate of Latin mentiō (“a mention”).

der

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.


toimten

toimten
thoimten
toimten
toimdden (alternative)

genitive singular/dual/plural of toimtiu


toimdden

Alternative spelling of toimten: genitive singular/dual/plural of toimtiu (“opinion”)


degaid

From Proto-Goidelic *dī-haɣeθih, from Proto-Celtic *dī-sagetis, from the root of *sagyeti.


ndegaid

[ˈn͈ʲdʲeɣɨðʲ]


comrorcun

head

comrorcun f (genitive comrorcne, nominative plural comroircnea)

comrorcne (genitive)
comroircnea (nominative plural)
comrorcun (nominative singular)
comrorcuin (dual nominative)
comrorcain (dual nominative)
comroircnea (nominative plural)
comrorcun (singular vocative)
comrorcuin (dual vocative)
comrorcain (dual vocative)
comroircnea (plural vocative)
comrorcuin (accusative singular)
comrorcain (accusative singular)
comrorcuin (accusative dual)
comrorcain (accusative dual)
comroircnea (accusative plural)
comroircne (genitive singular)
comrorcun (dual genitive)
comrorcun (genitive plural)
comrorcuin (dative singular)
comrorcain (dative singular)
comroircnib (dative dual)
comroircnib (dative plural)
comrorcun
chomrorcun
comrorcun

Middle Irish: comrarcu


déis

déis f (genitive désa, nominative plural déisi)

désa (genitive)
déisi (nominative plural)
déis (nominative singular)
déis (dual nominative)
déisi (nominative plural)
déis (singular vocative)
déis (dual vocative)
déisi (plural vocative)
déis (accusative singular)
déis (accusative dual)
déisi (accusative plural)
déso (genitive singular)
désa (genitive singular)
déso (dual genitive)
désa (dual genitive)
déise (genitive plural)
déis (dative singular)
déisib (dative dual)
déisib (dative plural)
déis
ndéis

From Proto-Celtic *damstis, from Proto-Indo-European *dṃ-sth₂-is (literally “house-staying”), from *dṓm (“home, house”).


comul

comul (nominative singular)
comul (dual nominative)
comul (nominative plural)
comla (nominative plural)
comul (singular vocative)
comul (dual vocative)
comul (plural vocative)
comla (plural vocative)
comul (accusative singular)
comul (accusative dual)
comul (accusative plural)
comla (accusative plural)
comail (genitive singular)
comul (dual genitive)
comul (genitive plural)
comul (dative singular)
comlaib (dative dual)
comlaib (dative plural)
comul
chomul
comul
comol (alternative)

From com- + -l (verbal noun suffix for verbs derived from ·lá). The vowel in between the two morphemes is epenthetic.

af

verbal noun suffix for verbs derived from <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">·lá</i>


tinól

tinól (nominative singular)
tinól (dual nominative)
tinól (nominative plural)
tinóla (nominative plural)
tinól (singular vocative)
tinól (dual vocative)
tinól (plural vocative)
tinóla (plural vocative)
tinól (accusative singular)
tinól (accusative dual)
tinól (accusative plural)
tinóla (accusative plural)
tinóil (genitive singular)
tinól (dual genitive)
tinól (genitive plural)
tinól (dative singular)
tinólaib (dative dual)
tinólaib (dative plural)
tinól
thinól
tinól
tinool (alternative)

Middle Irish: tinól

Irish: tionól

Scottish Gaelic: tional

.i. tri fognam inna mball n-aile doib .i. do thinóol ǽtig impu et biith doib.

i.e. through the service of the other members to them, that is, in gathering clothing [raiment, Thes.] round them and food for them.


gnúis

gnúsa (genitive)
gnúis (nominative singular)
gnúis (dual nominative)
gnúisi (nominative plural)
gnúis (singular vocative)
gnúis (dual vocative)
gnúisi (plural vocative)
gnúis (accusative singular)
gnúis (accusative dual)
gnúisi (accusative plural)
gnúso (genitive singular)
gnúsa (genitive singular)
gnúso (dual genitive)
gnúsa (dual genitive)
gnúise (genitive plural)
gnúis (dative singular)
gnúisib (dative dual)
gnúisib (dative plural)
gnúis
ngnúis

Irish: gnúis

Scottish Gaelic: gnùis

Manx: grooish

From Proto-Celtic *gnūstis, whence also Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”), further origins unclear. Maybe connected to giun (“mouth”). MacBain connects it with Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).

Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.

They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.


túarasndal

túarasndal (nominative singular)
túarasndal (dual nominative)
túarasndal (nominative plural)
túarasndala (nominative plural)
túarasndal (singular vocative)
túarasndal (dual vocative)
túarasndal (plural vocative)
túarasndala (plural vocative)
túarasndal (accusative singular)
túarasndal (accusative dual)
túarasndal (accusative plural)
túarasndala (accusative plural)
túarasndail (genitive singular)
túarasndal (dual genitive)
túarasndal (genitive plural)
túarasndal (dative singular)
túarasndalaib (dative dual)
túarasndalaib (dative plural)
túarasndal
thúarasndal
túarasndal

desctree

Middle Irish: túarastal
Irish: tuarastal
Manx: tuarystyl
Scottish Gaelic: tuarastal


fresndal

fresndal (nominative singular)
fresndal (dual nominative)
fresndal (nominative plural)
fresndala (nominative plural)
fresndal (singular vocative)
fresndal (dual vocative)
fresndal (plural vocative)
fresndala (plural vocative)
fresndal (accusative singular)
fresndal (accusative dual)
fresndal (accusative plural)
fresndala (accusative plural)
fresndail (genitive singular)
fresndal (dual genitive)
fresndal (genitive plural)
fresndul (dative singular)
fresndalaib (dative dual)
fresndalaib (dative plural)
fresndal
ḟresndal
fresndal
fresdel (alternative)
frestal (alternative)

Middle Irish: frestal
Irish: freastal
Manx: frastyl
Scottish Gaelic: freasdal

Do·ratsat a mbendacht for cach nóen nod·géba, do·rregat dia frestul i n-aimsir at·béla.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue line 113; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

They have bestowed their blessing on everyone who shall sing it; they will come to attend [to] him at the time he will die.

verbal noun of fris·indlea: handling, attendance to


fresdel

fresdel (nominative singular)
fresdel (dual nominative)
fresdel (nominative plural)
fresdela (nominative plural)
fresdel (singular vocative)
fresdel (dual vocative)
fresdel (plural vocative)
fresdela (plural vocative)
fresdel (accusative singular)
fresdel (accusative dual)
fresdel (accusative plural)
fresdela (accusative plural)
fresndil (genitive singular)
fresdel (dual genitive)
fresdel (genitive plural)
fresdel (dative singular)
fresdelaib (dative dual)
fresdelaib (dative plural)
fresdel
ḟresdel
fresdel


frestal

frestail (genitive)
frestal (nominative singular)
frestal (dual nominative)
frestal (nominative plural)
frestala (nominative plural)
frestal (singular vocative)
frestal (dual vocative)
frestal (plural vocative)
frestala (plural vocative)
frestal (accusative singular)
frestal (accusative dual)
frestal (accusative plural)
frestala (accusative plural)
frestail (genitive singular)
frestal (dual genitive)
frestal (genitive plural)
frestul (dative singular)
frestalaib (dative dual)
frestalaib (dative plural)
frestal
ḟrestal
frestal


indell

indell (nominative singular)
indell (dual nominative)
indell (nominative plural)
indella (nominative plural)
indell (singular vocative)
indell (dual vocative)
indell (plural vocative)
indella (plural vocative)
indell (accusative singular)
indell (accusative dual)
indell (accusative plural)
indella (accusative plural)
indill (genitive singular)
indell (dual genitive)
indell (genitive plural)
indiull (dative singular)
indellaib (dative dual)
indellaib (dative plural)
indell
n-indell
indel (alternative)

Middle Irish: indell

Irish: inneall

Scottish Gaelic: inneal

From Proto-Celtic *andelom, cognate with Welsh annel (“trap, purpose”). By surface analysis, ind- + -l; the vowel between these morphemes is originally from ind-, which originally ended in a vowel -e.


sásad

sásta (genitive)
sásad (nominative singular)
sásad (singular vocative)
sásad (accusative singular)
sásto (genitive singular)
sásta (genitive singular)
sásad (dative singular)
sásad
ṡásad

Air mad panem nammá du·berad-som ⁊ ní taibred meum, ro·bad dund ṡásad dïant ainm panis tantum no·regad; húare immurgu du·n-uic meum, is ar chech ṡásad da·uic-som amal sodin.

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put that.


imrimm

imrimme (genitive)
imrimm (nominative singular)
imrimm (dual nominative)
imrimmen (nominative plural)
imrimm (singular vocative)
imrimm (dual vocative)
imrimmen (plural vocative)
imrimm (accusative singular)
imrimm (accusative dual)
imrimmen (accusative plural)
imrimme (genitive singular)
imrimmen (dual genitive)
imrimmen (genitive plural)
imrimmim (dative singular)
imrimmenaib (dative dual)
imrimmenaib (dative plural)
imrimm
n-imrimm
imrim (alternative)

ech imrimme


réimm

réimm (nominative singular)
réimm (dual nominative)
réimmen (nominative plural)
réimm (singular vocative)
réimm (dual vocative)
réimmen (plural vocative)
réimm (accusative singular)
réimm (accusative dual)
réimmen (accusative plural)
réimme (genitive singular)
réimmen (dual genitive)
réimmen (genitive plural)
réimmim (dative singular)
réimmenaib (dative dual)
réimmenaib (dative plural)
réimm
also rréimm after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
réim (alternative)

Middle Irish: réim

Irish: réim

desc

Scottish Gaelic: rèim (“power, authority, career”)

From Proto-Celtic *reidsman, from *reid- + *-sman.


imram

imrama (genitive)
imram (nominative singular)
imram (dual nominative)
imramae (nominative plural)
imram (singular vocative)
imram (dual vocative)
imramu (plural vocative)
imram (accusative singular)
imram (accusative dual)
imramu (accusative plural)
imramo (genitive singular)
imrama (genitive singular)
imramo (dual genitive)
imrama (dual genitive)
imramae (genitive plural)
imram (dative singular)
imramaib (dative dual)
imramaib (dative plural)
imram
n-imram

Middle Irish: imrum

Irish: iomramh

Scottish Gaelic: iomramh

...airis trummu foraib-som imram isind féith quam techt la [f]r(e)ithchoir gaithe.

...for rowing in a calm is heavier upon them than going with an unfavorable wind.

Immram Brain


oifrend

oifrind (genitive)
oifrend (nominative singular)
oifrend (dual nominative)
oifrind (nominative plural)
oifrind (singular vocative)
oifrend (dual vocative)
oifrendu (plural vocative)
oifrend (accusative singular)
oifrend (accusative dual)
oifrendu (accusative plural)
oifrind (genitive singular)
oifrend (dual genitive)
oifrend (genitive plural)
oifriund (dative singular)
oifrendaib (dative dual)
oifrendaib (dative plural)
oifrend
n-oifrend

Irish: Aifreann

Scottish Gaelic: Aifreann


caíngním

head

caíngním m (genitive caíngníma, nominative plural caíngnímae or caíngnímai)

caíngníma (genitive)
caíngnímae (nominative plural)
caíngnímai (nominative plural)
caíngním (nominative singular)
caíngním (dual nominative)
caíngnímae (nominative plural)
caíngním (singular vocative)
caíngním (dual vocative)
caíngnímu (plural vocative)
caíngním (accusative singular)
caíngním (accusative dual)
caíngnímu (accusative plural)
caíngnímo (genitive singular)
caíngníma (genitive singular)
caíngnímo (dual genitive)
caíngníma (dual genitive)
caíngnímae (genitive plural)
caíngním (dative singular)
caíngnímaib (dative dual)
caíngnímaib (dative plural)
caíngním
chaíngním
caíngním

[ˈkaːi̯nʲɣʲnʲiːβ̃]

From caín (“good, beautiful”) + gním (“deed”).

af

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar biit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha

You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are known before their ordination, others whose [sins] are known afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.


caíngníma

[ˈkaːi̯nʲɣʲnʲiːβ̃a]


chaíngníma

[ˈxaːi̯nʲɣʲnʲiːṽa]


íarfaigid

íarfaigtho (genitive)
íarfaigid (nominative singular)
íarfaigid (dual nominative)
íarfaigthi (nominative plural)
íarfaigid (singular vocative)
íarfaigid (dual vocative)
íarfaigthi (plural vocative)
íarfaigid (accusative singular)
íarfaigid (accusative dual)
íarfaigthi (accusative plural)
íarfaigtheo (genitive singular)
íarfaigthea (genitive singular)
íarfaigtheo (dual genitive)
íarfaigthea (dual genitive)
íarfaigthe (genitive plural)
íarfaigid (dative singular)
íarfaigthib (dative dual)
íarfaigthib (dative plural)
íarfaigid
n-íarfaigid
íarfigid (alternative)
íarfichid (alternative)

.i. ni áil dúib a íarfigid, arna·rala for cubus airi.

i.e. it is not proper for you to ask it, lest your conscience should suffer because of it.

verbal noun of íarmi·foich: asking, inquiry


bledmíl

bledmíl (nominative singular)
bledmíl (dual nominative)
bledmíl (nominative plural)
bledmíla (nominative plural)
bledmíl (singular vocative)
bledmíl (dual vocative)
bledmíl (plural vocative)
bledmíla (plural vocative)
bledmíl (accusative singular)
bledmíl (accusative dual)
bledmíl (accusative plural)
bledmíla (accusative plural)
bledmíl (genitive singular)
bledmíl (dual genitive)
bledmíl (genitive plural)
bledmíl (dative singular)
bledmílaib (dative dual)
bledmílaib (dative plural)
bledmíl
mbledmíl

Irish: bleidhmhíol

[ˈbʲlʲeðβ̃ʲiːlʲ]

[ˈbʲlʲeðβ̃ʲiːl]

From bled (“sea monster”) + míl (“animal”).


lá brátha

Irish: Lá an Bhrátha

lá brátha
also llá brátha after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar bíit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha.

You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are found out before their ordination, others whose [sins] are found out afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.


estecht

estecht (nominative singular)
estecht (dual nominative)
estechta (nominative plural)
estecht (singular vocative)
estecht (dual vocative)
estechta (plural vocative)
estecht (accusative singular)
estecht (accusative dual)
estechta (accusative plural)
estechtae (genitive singular)
estecht (dual genitive)
estecht (genitive plural)
estecht (dative singular)
estechtaib (dative dual)
estechtaib (dative plural)
estecht
n-estecht
eistecht (alternative)
etsecht (alternative)
eitsecht (alternative)


nebchongabthetu

head

nebchongabthetu f (genitive nebchongabthetad)

nebchongabthetad (genitive)
nebchongabthetu (nominative singular)
nebchongabthetu (singular vocative)
nebchongabthetaid (accusative singular)
nebcongabthetit (accusative singular)
nebchongabthetad (genitive singular)
nebchongabthetaid (dative singular)
nebchongabthetu
also nnebchongabthetu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From neph- (“un-, non-”) + con·gaib (“to contain”) + -tu (abstract noun suffix); a calque of Latin incontinentia.

af

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence

(hapax legomenon) incontinence (lack of self-restraint)


nebcongabthetit

[ˈn͈ʲeβxonɣaβʲθʲedʲiθʲ]

accusative singular of nebchongabthetu (“incontinence”)


sním

sním (nominative singular)
sním (singular vocative)
sním (accusative singular)
snímo (genitive singular)
sníma (genitive singular)
sním (dative singular)
sním
ṡním

Middle Irish: sním

Irish: sníomh

Scottish Gaelic: snìomh

Manx: sneeu

.i. lasse ba sním fora menmuin ɔid·fessed cia bed flaith inna diad.

i.e. when it was a concern in [care on, Thes. Pal.] his mind until he knew who would be king after him.


slondad

slondad (nominative singular)
slondad (dual nominative)
slointe (nominative plural)
slondad (singular vocative)
slondad (dual vocative)
slointiu (plural vocative)
slondad (accusative singular)
slondad (accusative dual)
slointiu (accusative plural)
slointeo (genitive singular)
slointea (genitive singular)
slointeo (dual genitive)
slointea (dual genitive)
slointe (genitive plural)
slondad (dative singular)
slointib (dative dual)
slointib (dative plural)
slondad
ṡlondad
slondod (alternative)

Formed with the suffix -ad. The ending was originally *-etus.


Goídil

[ˈɡoːi̯ðʲilʲ]

inflection of Goídel:
vocative/genitive singular


athargab

athargaib (genitive)
athargab (nominative singular)
athargab (dual nominative)
athargaib (nominative plural)
athargaib (singular vocative)
athargab (dual vocative)
athargubu (plural vocative)
athargab (accusative singular)
athargab (accusative dual)
athargubu (accusative plural)
athargaib (genitive singular)
athargab (dual genitive)
athargab (genitive plural)
athargub (dative singular)
athargabaib (dative dual)
athargabaib (dative plural)
athargab
n-athargab

From aith- + for- + Proto-Celtic *gab- (“taking”).

.i. cen athargubu

without arms (glossing Latin inermes (“unarmed”))


aithgin

aithgin (nominative singular)
aithgin (dual nominative)
aithginen (nominative plural)
aithgin (singular vocative)
aithgin (dual vocative)
aithginen (plural vocative)
aithgin (accusative singular)
aithgin (accusative dual)
aithginen (accusative plural)
aithgine (genitive singular)
aithginen (dual genitive)
aithginen (genitive plural)
aithginim (dative singular)
aithginenaib (dative dual)
aithginenaib (dative plural)
aithgin
n-aithgin
aithgein (alternative)

Middle Irish: aithgein

Irish: athghin

Ba hed aithgin mbetha.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue line 240; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:


tochomracht

tochomracht (nominative singular)
tochomracht (singular vocative)
tochomracht (accusative singular)
tochomrachtae (genitive singular)
tochomracht (dative singular)
tochomracht
thochomracht
tochomracht

With to- + com-. See timthirecht for the origin of the -racht.

.i. ropo tochomracht linn buid i mbethu, ut mori omni disiderio cuperemus.

i.e. it seemed to us a weariness to be in life, so we have been longing for death to all by despair.

Compert Con Culainn, published in Compert Con Culainn and other stories (1933, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), page 3, edited by Anton Gerard van Hamel
Ba tochomracht la hUltu a n-aicsiu oc collud a n-írenn.

It was distressing to the Ulstermen to see the destruction of their land [as a flock of birds had eaten everything on it].

verbal noun of ton·comrit: weariness, distress


tíarmóracht

tíarmóracht (nominative singular)
tíarmóracht (singular vocative)
tíarmóracht (accusative singular)
tíarmórachtae (genitive singular)
tíarmóracht (dative singular)
tíarmóracht
thíarmóracht
tíarmóracht

Prefixed with to- + íarm- + fo- + uss-. See timthirecht for the origin of the -racht.

Airis gnáth lassar hi tiarmoracht diad.


noíll

head

noíll f (genitive noílleg, nominative plural noíllig)

noílleg (genitive)
noíllig (nominative plural)
noíll (nominative singular)
noíllig (dual nominative)
noíllig (nominative plural)
noíll (singular vocative)
noíllig (dual vocative)
noíllega (plural vocative)
noíllig (accusative singular)
noíllig (accusative dual)
noíllega (accusative plural)
noílleg (genitive singular)
noílleg (dual genitive)
noílleg (genitive plural)
noíllig (dative singular)
noíllegaib (dative dual)
noíllegaib (dative plural)
noíll
also nnoíll after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *nowanluxs, a consonant-stem derivation from *nowan (“nine”) + *lug- (“oath”), whence also *lugyom (Old Irish lugae (“oath”)).


fíadu

fíadu (nominative singular)
fíadain (dual nominative)
fíadain (nominative plural)
fíadu (singular vocative)
fíadain (dual vocative)
fíadna (plural vocative)
fíadain (accusative singular)
fíadain (accusative dual)
fíadna (accusative plural)
fíadan (genitive singular)
fíadan (dual genitive)
fíadan (genitive plural)
fíadain (dative singular)
fíadu (dative singular)
fíadnaib (dative dual)
fíadnaib (dative plural)
fíadu
ḟíadu
fíadu

From Proto-Celtic *weidwūs, from *weyd- (“to know”) + *-wōs (stative participle suffix). The n-stem inflection is secondary.


bruinne

bruinni (genitive)
bruinne (nominative singular)
bruinne (dual nominative)
bruinni (nominative plural)
bruinni (singular vocative)
bruinne (dual vocative)
bruinniu (plural vocative)
bruinne (accusative singular)
bruinne (accusative dual)
bruinniu (accusative plural)
bruinni (genitive singular)
bruinne (dual genitive)
bruinne (genitive plural)
bruinniu (dative singular)
bruinnib (dative dual)
bruinnib (dative plural)
bruinne
mbruinne

Middle Irish: bruinne

Irish: broinne

From Proto-Celtic *brusnyos. Cognate to Welsh bryn (“hill”).

.i. ind etaig bruinnidi .i. bís tar bruinniu ógae són.

i.e. of the clothing for the breast, i.e. that is, which is wont to be over a maiden’s breasts.


delg

delg (nominative singular)
delg (dual nominative)
delgae (nominative plural)
delg (singular vocative)
delg (dual vocative)
delgae (plural vocative)
delg (accusative singular)
delg (accusative dual)
delgae (accusative plural)
delgae (genitive singular)
delgae (dual genitive)
delgae (genitive plural)
deilg (dative singular)
delgaib (dative dual)
delgaib (dative plural)
delg
ndelg
delc (alternative)

Middle Irish: delg m (o-stem)

Irish: dealg f (“thorn”)

Scottish Gaelic: dealg f (“thorn”)

Manx: jialg f (“acanthus”)


réit

Alternative form of rét (“thing”) (used in the Würzburg glosses)


bratán

bratán (nominative singular)
bratán (dual nominative)
bratáin (nominative plural)
bratáin (singular vocative)
bratán (dual vocative)
bratánu (plural vocative)
bratán (accusative singular)
bratán (accusative dual)
bratánu (accusative plural)
bratáin (genitive singular)
bratán (dual genitive)
bratán (genitive plural)
bratán (dative singular)
bratánaib (dative dual)
bratánaib (dative plural)
bratán
mbratán

Middle Irish: bratán

Irish: bradán

Scottish Gaelic: bradan

From brat (“plunder”) + -án, under the semantics that salmon would be a great catch to make.


ruccae

ruccae (nominative singular)
ruccae (dual nominative)
ruccae (nominative plural)
ruccae (singular vocative)
ruccae (dual vocative)
ruccae (plural vocative)
ruccae (accusative singular)
ruccae (accusative dual)
ruccae (accusative plural)
ruccai (genitive singular)
ruccae (dual genitive)
ruccae (genitive plural)
ruccu (dative singular)
ruccaib (dative dual)
ruccaib (dative plural)
ruccae
also rruccae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
rucce (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *rukkiyom, a derivative of *rukkos; furthermore from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

.i. bid rucce et mebul doib aní inda·mmóidet.

i.e. that in which they boast will be a shame and disgrace to them.

.i. ní frithalim ruccai for m'anmaim tri foisitin t'anmae-siu, a Dæ.

i.e. I do not expect shame upon my name through the confession of Your (sg) name, O God.


cumaing

[ˈkuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]


chumaing

[ˈxuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]


gníma

[ˈɡʲnʲiːβ̃a]


tromm

truimm (genitive)
tromm (nominative singular)
tromm (dual nominative)
truimm (nominative plural)
truimm (singular vocative)
tromm (dual vocative)
trommu (plural vocative)
tromm (accusative singular)
tromm (accusative dual)
trommu (accusative plural)
truimm (genitive singular)
tromm (dual genitive)
tromm (genitive plural)
tromm (dative singular)
trommaib (dative dual)
trommaib (dative plural)
tromm
thromm
tromm


félire

félire (nominative singular)
félire (dual nominative)
féliri (nominative plural)
féliri (singular vocative)
félire (dual vocative)
féliriu (plural vocative)
félire (accusative singular)
félire (accusative dual)
féliriu (accusative plural)
féliri (genitive singular)
félire (dual genitive)
félire (genitive plural)
féliriu (dative singular)
félirib (dative dual)
félirib (dative plural)
félire
ḟélire
félire

→ Old Breton: guiler

→ Old Welsh: gueleri

Borrowed from Late Latin *vigiliārium; compare féil (“religious festival”).

Félire Óengusso

the Calendar of Óengus (name of a 9th-century calendar)


frithcheist

frithcheist (nominative singular)
frithcheist (dual nominative)
frithchestai (nominative plural)
frithcheist (singular vocative)
frithcheist (dual vocative)
frithchestai (plural vocative)
frithcheist (accusative singular)
frithcheist (accusative dual)
frithchestai (accusative plural)
frithchestae (genitive singular)
frithchestae (dual genitive)
frithchestae (genitive plural)
frithcheist (dative singular)
frithchestaib (dative dual)
frithchestaib (dative plural)
frithcheist
ḟrithcheist
frithcheist

From frith- (“against”) + ceist (“question”).

hi frithcheist

in objection (glossing Latin si quis obiecerit))


lochta

lochta
also llochta after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


fidbae

fidbai (genitive)
fidbae (nominative singular)
fidbae (dual nominative)
fidbae (nominative plural)
fidbae (singular vocative)
fidbae (dual vocative)
fidbae (plural vocative)
fidbae (accusative singular)
fidbae (accusative dual)
fidbae (accusative plural)
fidbai (genitive singular)
fidbae (dual genitive)
fidbae (genitive plural)
fidbu (dative singular)
fidbaib (dative dual)
fidbaib (dative plural)
fidbae
ḟidbae
fidbae

From Proto-Celtic *widubiyom, from *widu- (“wood”) + *-biyom (“cutting”).


selb

selba (nominative plural)
selb (nominative singular)
seilb (dual nominative)
selba (nominative plural)
selb (singular vocative)
seilb (dual vocative)
selba (plural vocative)
seilb (accusative singular)
seilb (accusative dual)
selba (accusative plural)
selbae (genitive singular)
selb (dual genitive)
selb (genitive plural)
seilb (dative singular)
selbaib (dative dual)
selbaib (dative plural)
selb
ṡelb

Middle Irish: selb

Irish: seilbh

Scottish Gaelic: seilbh

Manx: shelloo

From Proto-Celtic *selwā. Cognate with Welsh elw.


uide

uide (nominative singular)
uide (dual nominative)
uide (nominative plural)
uide (singular vocative)
uide (dual vocative)
uide (plural vocative)
uide (accusative singular)
uide (accusative dual)
uide (accusative plural)
uidi (genitive singular)
uide (dual genitive)
uide (genitive plural)
uidiu (dative singular)
uidib (dative dual)
uidib (dative plural)
uide
n-uide
ude (alternative)

Irish: uidhe

From Proto-Celtic *ɸodyom, from Proto-Indo-European *podyom, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step”). Related to Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “little foot”), Latin podium (“pedestal, base, balcony”).

cog

ude tri lá


condalbae

condalbae (nominative singular)
condalbai (dual nominative)
condalbai (nominative plural)
condalbae (singular vocative)
condalbai (dual vocative)
condalbai (plural vocative)
condalbai (accusative singular)
condalbai (accusative dual)
condalbai (accusative plural)
condalbae (genitive singular)
condalbae (dual genitive)
condalbae (genitive plural)
condalbai (dative singular)
condalbaib (dative dual)
condalbaib (dative plural)
condalbae
chondalbae
condalbae

From condalb (“kindly”) + -e (abstract noun suffix).


súli

nominative/vocative/genitive plural of súil (“eye”)


airber

airber (nominative singular)
airbir (dual nominative)
airbera (nominative plural)
airber (singular vocative)
airbir (dual vocative)
airbera (plural vocative)
airbir (accusative singular)
airbir (accusative dual)
airbera (accusative plural)
airbire (genitive singular)
airber (dual genitive)
airber (genitive plural)
airbir (dative singular)
airberaib (dative dual)
airberaib (dative plural)
airber
n-airber

From Proto-Celtic *ɸareborā, a collective derived from the plural of *ɸare- + *bor- (“to bear”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix).


esorcon

head

esorcon f (genitive esoircne, nominative plural esaircnea)

esoircne (genitive)
esaircnea (nominative plural)
esorcon (nominative singular)
esorcuin (dual nominative)
esaircnea (nominative plural)
esorcon (singular vocative)
esorcuin (dual vocative)
esaircnea (plural vocative)
esorcuin (accusative singular)
esorcuin (accusative dual)
esaircnea (accusative plural)
esoircne (genitive singular)
esorcon (dual genitive)
esorcon (genitive plural)
esorcuin (dative singular)
esaircnib (dative dual)
essarcnaib (dative dual)
esaircnib (dative plural)
essarcnaib (dative plural)
esorcun
n-esorcun
essarcon (alternative)

i. bid essarcon aiéir dúib arni·tucfa nech a n-as·berith.

i.e. it will be a beating of the air by you, for no one will understand what ye will say.

.i. corrobu bec du essarcnaib fo·rodama[i]r.

i.e. so that it was few blows that it has endured.

airindí a·treba aesorcuin

because he possesses destruction [Glossator is connecting Latin Caesar with caedo (“to strike, beat, kill, defeat”)]


námait

námait
also nnámait after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈn͈aːβ̃ɨdʲ]

inflection of námae:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of námae:
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


accaldim

[ˈaɡal͈dɨβ̃ʲ]


rechto

rechto
also rrechto after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
recto (alternative)


airchinnech

airchinnech m (genitive airchinnig, nominative plural airchinnig)

airchinnig (genitive)
airchinnig (nominative plural)
airchinnech (nominative singular)
airchinnech (dual nominative)
airchinnig (nominative plural)
airchinnig (singular vocative)
airchinnech (dual vocative)
airchinnchiu (plural vocative)
airchinnech (accusative singular)
airchinnech (accusative dual)
airchinnchiu (accusative plural)
airchinnig (genitive singular)
airchinnech (dual genitive)
airchinnech (genitive plural)
airchinniuch (dative singular)
airchinnchib (dative dual)
airchinnchib (dative plural)
airchinnech
n-airchinnech

Irish: airchinneach

→ English: erenagh

From airchenn (“prominent, leading”) (from ar- + cenn, literally “having the head in front”) + -ach


áirge

áirge (genitive)
áirge (nominative singular)
áirgi (dual nominative)
áirgi (nominative plural)
áirge (singular vocative)
áirgi (dual vocative)
áirgi (plural vocative)
áirgi (accusative singular)
áirgi (accusative dual)
áirgi (accusative plural)
áirge (genitive singular)
áirge (dual genitive)
áirge (genitive plural)
áirgi (dative singular)
áirgib (dative dual)
áirgib (dative plural)
áirge
n-áirge

Irish: áirí

Scottish Gaelic: àirigh

→ Faroese: ærgi

→ Old Norse: erg

From árach, verbal noun of ad·rig (“to tie, bind”), + -e.


faitse

faitse (nominative singular)
faitse (dual nominative)
faitse (nominative plural)
faitse (singular vocative)
faitse (dual vocative)
faitse (plural vocative)
faitse (accusative singular)
faitse (accusative dual)
faitse (accusative plural)
faitsi (genitive singular)
faitse (dual genitive)
faitse (genitive plural)
faitsiu (dative singular)
faitsib (dative dual)
faitsib (dative plural)
faitse
ḟaitse
faitse
foitse (alternative)

From fo- (“under”) + desse (“the right side”).


tindabrad

tindabrad (nominative singular)
tindabrad (singular vocative)
tindabrad (accusative singular)
tindbratho (genitive singular)
tindbratha (genitive singular)
tindabrad (dative singular)
tindabrad
thindabrad
tindabrad

Middle Irish: tinnabrad

Irish: tionnabhradh

From to- + ind- + Proto-Celtic *subr- + -ad, with the morpheme *subr- ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”).


tothaimm

tothaimm (nominative singular)
tothaimm (dual nominative)
tothman (nominative plural)
tothaimm (singular vocative)
tothaimm (dual vocative)
tothman (plural vocative)
tothaimm (accusative singular)
tothaimm (accusative dual)
tothman (accusative plural)
tothmae (genitive singular)
tothman (dual genitive)
tothman (genitive plural)
tothmaim (dative singular)
tothmanaib (dative dual)
tothmanaib (dative plural)
tothaimm
thothaimm
tothaimm
tothaim (alternative)
totim (alternative)
tuitim (alternative)

desc

Middle Irish: tuitimm (with root replaced by that of the verb)

Irish: titim

Manx: tuittym

Scottish Gaelic: tuiteam

From Proto-Celtic *to-tudsman, from *to- + *tud- + *-sman.


londas

londassa (genitive)
londas (nominative singular)
londas (singular vocative)
londas (accusative singular)
londasso (genitive singular)
londassa (genitive singular)
londas (dative singular)
londas
also llondas after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lonnus

Irish: lonnas

Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.


niad

nïad (canonical)
nïad
also nnïad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


ecnae

ecnai (genitive)
ecnae (nominative singular)
ecnae (dual nominative)
ecnae (nominative plural)
ecnae (singular vocative)
ecnae (dual vocative)
ecnae (plural vocative)
ecnae (accusative singular)
ecnae (accusative dual)
ecnae (accusative plural)
ecnai (genitive singular)
ecnae (dual genitive)
ecnae (genitive plural)
ecnu (dative singular)
ecnaib (dative dual)
ecnaib (dative plural)
ecnae
n-ecnae

From *exs- + Proto-Celtic *-gniyom. Effectively contains the prefix ess-.


ngním

[ˈŋʲɡʲnʲiːβ̃]


núíadnissi

núíadnissi
also nnúíadnissi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˌn͈uːˈiːa̯ðnɨsʲi]

vocative/genitive singular of núíadnisse


núíadnisse

núíadnissi (genitive)
núíadnisse (nominative singular)
núíadnissi (singular vocative)
núíadnisse (accusative singular)
núíadnissi (genitive singular)
núíednissi (genitive singular)
núíadnissiu (dative singular)
núíadnisse
also nnúíadnisse after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
núḟíadnisse (alternative)

[ˌn͈uːˈiːa̯ðnɨsʲe]

From nuae (“new”) + fíadnisse (“testimony”). Calque of Latin Novum Testamentum.

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

Fomnid-si, a phopul núíednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.


scé

scïad (genitive)
scé (nominative singular)
scïaid (dual nominative)
scé (dual nominative)
scïaid (nominative plural)
scé (singular vocative)
scïaid (dual vocative)
scé (dual vocative)
sceda (plural vocative)
scïaid (accusative singular)
scïaid (accusative dual)
scé (accusative dual)
sceda (accusative plural)
scïad (genitive singular)
scïad (dual genitive)
scïad (genitive plural)
scïaid (dative singular)
scí (dative singular)
scedaib (dative dual)
scedaib (dative plural)
scé

From Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats. Cognate to Welsh ysbyddad, Breton spezad, Cornish spethas.


remcaissiu

Alternative spelling of remcaisiu (“providence”)


indéin

Middle Irish: indeóin, inneóin

Irish: inneoin

Manx: ingan

Scottish Gaelic: innean

Stokes reconstructs Proto-Celtic *andebnis, from *ande- + the root of benaid (“to strike”). However, modern scholarship holds that benaid comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hit”) and that the n is part of the present suffix, not part of the root. On the other hand, Stokes’ etymology of benaid lists Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “to strike, smite”) and Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to strike, wound”) as cognates, meaning he associated it with Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”) (the source of gonaid (“to wound”)). It is thus possible to reconstruct Proto-Celtic *andegʷnis as the source of this as well as the Brythonic cognates (Old Welsh ennian, Welsh einion; Old Cornish ennian, Cornish anwan; Middle Breton anneffn, Breton annev).
The form *andegʷnis is expected to give *indéoin, and that does appear as expected in Middle Irish inneóin and Modern Irish inneoin, suggesting that the spelling indéin (which occurs only once) may be a scribal error.
Alternatively, Pedersen reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *n̥dʰi-ponis (giving Proto-Celtic *andeɸonis in our notation), which would be cognate with Lithuanian pi̇̀nti (“to plait”), Old Church Slavonic пѧти (pęti, “to tie, fix”), Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil, labor”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist, weave”). However, this connection is semantically less plausible than the connection with verbs meaning “strike, hit”.


esbae

esbae (nominative singular)
esbae (dual nominative)
esbai (nominative plural)
esbai (singular vocative)
esbae (dual vocative)
esbu (plural vocative)
esbae (accusative singular)
esbae (accusative dual)
esbu (accusative plural)
esbai (genitive singular)
esbae (dual genitive)
esbae (genitive plural)
esbu (dative singular)
esbaib (dative dual)
esbaib (dative plural)
esbae
n-esbae
espe (alternative)
espae (alternative)

Middle Irish: espa

Irish: easpa


úabar

úabair (genitive)
úabar (nominative singular)
úabair (singular vocative)
úabar (accusative singular)
úabair (genitive singular)
úabar (dative singular)
úabar
n-úabar
óbar (alternative)

Middle Irish: úabar

Irish: uabhar

Scottish Gaelic: uabhar


tarathar

tarathar (nominative singular)
tarathar (dual nominative)
tarathar (nominative plural)
tarathra (nominative plural)
tarathar (singular vocative)
tarathar (dual vocative)
tarathar (plural vocative)
tarathra (plural vocative)
tarathar (accusative singular)
tarathar (accusative dual)
tarathar (accusative plural)
tarathra (accusative plural)
tarathair (genitive singular)
tarathar (dual genitive)
tarathar (genitive plural)
tarathar (dative singular)
tarathraib (dative dual)
tarathraib (dative plural)
tarathair
tharathair
tarathair

Irish: tarathar

Manx: tarrar


cairdine

cairdine (nominative singular)
cairdini (dual nominative)
cairdini (nominative plural)
cairdine (singular vocative)
cairdini (dual vocative)
cairdini (plural vocative)
cairdini (accusative singular)
cairdini (accusative dual)
cairdini (accusative plural)
cairdine (genitive singular)
cairdine (dual genitive)
cairdine (genitive plural)
cairdini (dative singular)
cairdinib (dative dual)
cairdinib (dative plural)
cairdine
chairdine
cairdine

Irish: cairdine

Trén ⁊ mór in chairdine do·rigni⟨s⟩ friu hi tossuch ⁊ cot⟨a⟩·ascrais íarum.

Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.


tossuch

Alternative spelling of tosuch: dative singular of tossach


líag

líag (nominative singular)
léig (dual nominative)
líaga (nominative plural)
líag (singular vocative)
léig (dual vocative)
líaga (plural vocative)
léig (accusative singular)
léig (accusative dual)
líaga (accusative plural)
léige (genitive singular)
líag (dual genitive)
líag (genitive plural)
léig (dative singular)
líagaib (dative dual)
líagaib (dative plural)
líag
also llíag after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
líach (alternative)

Irish: liach

Manx: lheegh

Scottish Gaelic: liogh, liagh

From Proto-Celtic *leigā, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”). The form with final -ch, líach, is secondary; see tech for how.


testimin

testimin (nominative singular)
testimin (dual nominative)
testimni (nominative plural)
testimin (singular vocative)
testimin (dual vocative)
testimni (plural vocative)
testimin (accusative singular)
testimin (accusative dual)
testimni (accusative plural)
testimin (genitive singular)
testimin (dual genitive)
testimne (genitive plural)
testimin (dative singular)
testimnib (dative dual)
testimnib (dative plural)
testimin
thestimin
testimin
testemin (alternative)

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


insi

inflection of inis (“island”):
accusative/dative singular

inflection of inis (“island”):
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


erchellad

Alternative form of airchellad (“deprivation”)


cenntar

head

cenntar ? (genitive cenntair, no plural)

cenntair (genitive)
cenntar (nominative singular)
cenntar (dual nominative)
cenntar (nominative plural)
cenntar (singular vocative)
cenntar (dual vocative)
cenntar (plural vocative)
cenntar (accusative singular)
cenntar (accusative dual)
cenntar (accusative plural)
cenntair (genitive singular)
cenntar (dual genitive)
cenntar (genitive plural)
cenntar (dative singular)
cenntaraib (dative dual)
cenntaraib (dative plural)
cenntar
chenntar
cenntar

Middle Irish: cenntar

Irish: ceantar

From cen (“without, on this side of”) + -tar (noun-forming suffix), compare alltar, íarthar, úachtar.


mí-imbert

mí-imbert (nominative singular)
mí-imbert (singular vocative)
mí-imbirt (accusative singular)
mí-imbirte (genitive singular)
mí-imbirt (dative singular)
mí-imbert
also mmí-imbert after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From mí- + imbert, verbal noun of imm·beir.

hó erchellad· ꝉ. hó mí-imbirt .i. hó thogaís .i. ním·thorgaíth mo ḟrescissiu

by deprivation or by fraud i.e. by deceit i.e. my expectation has not deceived me


mí-imbirt

mí-imbirt
also mmí-imbirt after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


togáes

togaíse (genitive)
togáes (nominative singular)
togáes (singular vocative)
togaís (accusative singular)
togaíse (genitive singular)
togaís (dative singular)
togáes
thogáes
togáes


thogaís

[ˈθoɣaːi̯sʲ]


sémigud

Middle Irish: séimiugud

Irish: séimhiú

Scottish Gaelic: sèimheachadh

[ˈsʲeːβ̃ʲiɣʲuð]

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

verbal noun of séimigidir (“to palliate”)


immarmus

immarmussa (genitive)
immarmus (nominative singular)
immarmus (dual nominative)
immarmussae (nominative plural)
immarmus (singular vocative)
immarmus (dual vocative)
immarmussu (plural vocative)
immarmus (accusative singular)
immarmus (accusative dual)
immarmussu (accusative plural)
immarmusso (genitive singular)
immarmussa (genitive singular)
immarmusso (dual genitive)
immarmussa (dual genitive)
immarmussae (genitive plural)
immarmossae (genitive plural)
immarmus (dative singular)
immarmussaib (dative dual)
immarmussaib (dative plural)
immarmus
n-immarmus
immormus (alternative)

Middle Irish: imarbus, imarbos

Irish: iomarbhas

Scottish Gaelic: iomarbhas

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n‑immarmus.

verbal noun of imm·ruimdethar (“to sin”)


ailli

inflection of aille:
accusative/dative singular


rúisc

rúisc
also rrúisc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


fetarlaic

fetarlaice (genitive)
fetarlaic (nominative singular)
fetarlaic (singular vocative)
fetarlaici (accusative singular)
fetarlaice (genitive singular)
fetarlaici (dative singular)
fetarlaic
ḟetarlaic
fetarlaic

Alternative spelling of fetarlicc (“Old Testament”)


fetarlaici

misspelling of fetarlaice: genitive singular of fetarlaic


núfíadnisse

núḟíadnisse (canonical masculine)
núḟíadnissi (genitive)
núḟíadnisse (nominative singular)
núḟíadnissi (singular vocative)
núḟíadnisse (accusative singular)
núḟíadnissi (genitive singular)
núḟíadnissiu (dative singular)
núḟíadnisse
also nnúḟíadnisse after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Alternative spelling of núíadnisse (“New Testament”)


núfíadnissi

núḟíadnissi (canonical)
núḟíadnissi
also nnúḟíadnissi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Alternative spelling of núíadnissi: vocative/genitive singular of núḟíadnisse


gulban

gulban (nominative singular)
gulban (dual nominative)
gulbain (nominative plural)
gulbain (singular vocative)
gulban (dual vocative)
guilbniu (plural vocative)
gulban (accusative singular)
gulban (accusative dual)
guilbniu (accusative plural)
gulbain (genitive singular)
gulban (dual genitive)
gulban (genitive plural)
gulban (dative singular)
guilbnib (dative dual)
guilbnib (dative plural)
gulban
ngulban
gulpan (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos, cognate to Welsh gylfin.

in gulpan

glosses Latin os turtoris ("turtledove's mouth")

.i. inna guilbniu .i. inna fochaide 7 inna ndígal.

i.e. the stings, i.e. of tribulations and punishments.

(Milan glosses only, figurative) something that stings


ríagol

ríagol (nominative singular)
ríagoil (dual nominative)
ríagla (nominative plural)
ríagol (singular vocative)
ríagoil (dual vocative)
ríagla (plural vocative)
ríagoil (accusative singular)
ríagoil (accusative dual)
ríagla (accusative plural)
ríaglae (genitive singular)
ríagol (dual genitive)
ríagol (genitive plural)
ríagoil (dative singular)
ríaglaib (dative dual)
ríaglaib (dative plural)
ríagol
also rríagol after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
ríagul (alternative)

Middle Irish: ríagal

Irish: riail

Scottish Gaelic: riaghail

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


ríagoil

ríagoil
also rríagoil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈr͈ʲiːa̯ɣolʲ]

inflection of ríagol:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of ríagol:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


cáractar

Alternative spelling of carachtar (“character”)


conson

head

conson f (genitive consoine, nominative plural consona)

consoine (genitive)
consona (nominative plural)
conson (nominative singular)
consoin (dual nominative)
consin (dual nominative)
consona (nominative plural)
connsona (nominative plural)
conson (singular vocative)
consoin (dual vocative)
consin (dual vocative)
consona (plural vocative)
connsona (plural vocative)
consoin (accusative singular)
consin (accusative singular)
consoin (accusative dual)
consin (accusative dual)
consona (accusative plural)
connsona (accusative plural)
consoine (genitive singular)
conson (dual genitive)
conson (genitive plural)
consoin (dative singular)
consin (dative singular)
consonaib (dative dual)
consonaib (dative plural)
conson
chonson
conson

Irish: consan

Scottish Gaelic: consan


consonaib

ɔsonaib (abbreviation)
consonaib
chonsonaib
consonaib


tinfed

tinfed (nominative singular)
tinfed (singular vocative)
tinfed (accusative singular)
tinfid (genitive singular)
tinfed (dative singular)
tinfiud (dative singular)
tinfed
thinfed
tinfed
tinfeth (alternative)
tinphed (alternative)

[ˈtʲinʲɸʲeð]


n-epertaib

[ˈn͈ʲebʲer͈tɨβʲ]


dítiu

díten (genitive)
dítiu (nominative singular)
dítiu (singular vocative)
dítin (accusative singular)
díten (genitive singular)
dítin (dative singular)
dítiu (dative singular)
dítiu
ndítiu

⇒ Middle Irish: díten m

Irish: dídean

Scottish Gaelic: dìdean

Amal rund·gab slíab Sión andes ⁊ antúaid du⟨n⟩ chath⟨raig⟩ dïa dítin, sic rund·gabsat ar ṅdá thoíb du dítin ar n-inmedónach-ni.

As Mount Sion is located on the south and the north of the city to protect it, so are our two sides there to protect our insides.


tóeb

tóeb m (genitive toíb, nominative plural toíb)

toíb (genitive)
toíb (nominative plural)
tóeb (nominative singular)
toíb (nominative singular)
tóeb (dual nominative)
toíb (dual nominative)
toíb (nominative plural)
toíb (singular vocative)
tóeb (dual vocative)
toíb (dual vocative)
tóebu (plural vocative)
tóeb (accusative singular)
toíb (accusative singular)
tóeb (accusative dual)
toíb (accusative dual)
tóebu (accusative plural)
toíb (genitive singular)
tóeb (dual genitive)
toíb (dual genitive)
tóeb (genitive plural)
toíb (genitive plural)
tóeb (dative singular)
tóebaib (dative dual)
tóebaib (dative plural)
tóeb
thóeb
tóeb
táeb (alternative)
toíb (alternative)

Irish: taobh

Manx: çheu

Scottish Gaelic: taobh

From Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Breton, Cornish, and Welsh tu.


toíb

inflection of tóeb:
vocative/genitive singular


tabart

Alternative form of tabairt (original nominative)


íaru

íaru f (genitive íarann, nominative plural íaranna)

íarann (genitive)
íaranna (nominative plural)
íaru (nominative singular)
íarainn (dual nominative)
íarainn (nominative plural)
íaranna (nominative plural)
íaru (singular vocative)
íarainn (dual vocative)
íarna (plural vocative)
íarainn (accusative singular)
íarainn (accusative dual)
íarna (accusative plural)
íarann (genitive singular)
íarann (dual genitive)
íarann (genitive plural)
íarainn (dative singular)
íaru (dative singular)
íarnaib (dative dual)
íarnaib (dative plural)
íaru

Irish: iora

Scottish Gaelic: feòrag

Manx: fiorag

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wiweros. Alternatively, an "individualising" n-stem meaning "swift one", derived from Proto-Celtic *isaros (“swift”) (a word attested in the names of many rivers in Europe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ish₂ro-, for which compare Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá-, “swift”) and Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “supernatural”).


eól

eóil (genitive)
eól (nominative singular)
eól (dual nominative)
eóil (nominative plural)
eóil (singular vocative)
eól (dual vocative)
eólu (plural vocative)
eól (accusative singular)
eól (accusative dual)
eólu (accusative plural)
eóil (genitive singular)
eól (dual genitive)
eól (genitive plural)
eól (dative singular)
eólaib (dative dual)
eólaib (dative plural)
eól

Irish: eol, iúl

Manx: oayll

Scottish Gaelic: eòl, iùl

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *itlom (“directions”, literally “means for going”).


mílchú

mílchoin (nominative plural)
mílchú (nominative singular)
mílchoin (dual nominative)
mílchoin (nominative plural)
mílchú (singular vocative)
mílchoin (dual vocative)
mílchona (plural vocative)
mílchoin (accusative singular)
mílchoin (accusative dual)
mílchona (accusative plural)
mílchon (genitive singular)
mílchon (dual genitive)
mílchon (genitive plural)
mílchoin (dative singular)
mílchú (dative singular)
mílchonaib (dative dual)
mílchonaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: mílcú

Irish: míolchú

Scottish Gaelic: mialchu

From míl (“animal”) + cú (“dog, hound”). The term was originally *míluch (as evidenced by the related hypocoristic personal name Míliuc) but the nominative singular was reformed by analogy with the simplex cú.

c. 810, Florence Glosses on Philargyrus, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 48, 21ᵇ
.i. horcae, mílchú ɫ conbocail


sechmadachtae

sechmadachtae (nominative singular)
sechmadachtae (dual nominative)
sechmadachtae (nominative plural)
sechmadachtae (singular vocative)
sechmadachtae (dual vocative)
sechmadachtae (plural vocative)
sechmadachtae (accusative singular)
sechmadachtae (accusative dual)
sechmadachtae (accusative plural)
sechmadachtai (genitive singular)
sechmadachtae (dual genitive)
sechmadachtae (genitive plural)
sechmadachtu (dative singular)
sechmadachtaib (dative dual)
sechmadachtaib (dative plural)
sechmadachte (alternative)
sechmodachte (alternative)

From sechmo- (“past”) + techt (“going”) + -e (abstract noun suffix).

af

con·fil linni hisind óin-ṡechmadachtu afile leosom indib sechmadachtib

i.e. so that we have in the one preterite what they [the Greeks] have in two preterites [perfect and aorist]

a ngell taraisse .i. inna degmaini ro·ngeni dia isint sechmadachtu ar in popul·

the proper pledge, i.e., the benefits that God wrought in the past for the people;


íarmue

íarmui (nominative plural)
íarmue (nominative singular)
íarmue (dual nominative)
íarmui (nominative plural)
íarmui (singular vocative)
íarmue (dual vocative)
íarmuu (plural vocative)
íarmue (accusative singular)
íarmue (accusative dual)
íarmuu (accusative plural)
íarmui (genitive singular)
íarmue (dual genitive)
íarmue (genitive plural)
íarmuu (dative singular)
íarmuib (dative dual)
íarmuib (dative plural)
íarmue
n-íarmue

Middle Irish: íarmúa, íarmó

desc

Scottish Gaelic: iar-ogha (with prefix leveling)

From íarm- (“after”) + aue (“grandson, descendant”).


omun

omun (nominative singular)
omun (dual nominative)
omnae (nominative plural)
omun (singular vocative)
omun (dual vocative)
omnu (plural vocative)
omun (accusative singular)
omun (accusative dual)
omnu (accusative plural)
omno (genitive singular)
omna (genitive singular)
omno (dual genitive)
omna (dual genitive)
omnae (genitive plural)
omun (dative singular)
omnaib (dative dual)
omnaib (dative plural)
omun
n-omun


augaire

augaire (nominative singular)
augaire (dual nominative)
augairi (nominative plural)
augairi (singular vocative)
augaire (dual vocative)
augairiu (plural vocative)
augaire (accusative singular)
augaire (accusative dual)
augairiu (accusative plural)
augairi (genitive singular)
augaire (dual genitive)
augaire (genitive plural)
augairiu (dative singular)
augairib (dative dual)
augairib (dative plural)
augaire
n-augaire
ugaire (alternative)

Middle Irish: áegaire, óegaire

Classical Gaelic: aodhaire

Irish: aoire

From Proto-Celtic *owi-garyos, from *owis (“sheep”) + *gar- (“to call”) + *-yos (agent noun suffix), literally “sheep-caller”. The evolution of the first vowel of this word is irregular; the expected outcome of this compound would be **uígire.


tintúd

head

tintúd m (genitive tintúda, nominative plural tintúdai)

tintúda (genitive)
tintúdai (nominative plural)
tintúd (nominative singular)
tintúd (dual nominative)
tintúdae (nominative plural)
tintúdai (nominative plural)
tintúd (singular vocative)
tintúd (dual vocative)
tintúdu (plural vocative)
tintúda (plural vocative)
tintúd (accusative singular)
tintúd (accusative dual)
tintúdu (accusative plural)
tintúda (accusative plural)
tintúdo (genitive singular)
tintúda (genitive singular)
tintúdo (dual genitive)
tintúda (dual genitive)
tintúdae (genitive plural)
tintúd (dative singular)
tintúdaib (dative dual)
tintúdaib (dative plural)
tintúd
thintúd
tintúd
tintúth (alternative)
tintuúth (alternative)

Middle Irish: tintúd, tintód

Classical Gaelic: tionntádh

Irish: tiontú

Scottish Gaelic: tionndadh


mórchol

mórchuil (genitive)
mórchol (nominative singular)
mórchol (dual nominative)
mórchol (nominative plural)
mórchola (nominative plural)
mórchol (singular vocative)
mórchol (dual vocative)
mórchol (plural vocative)
mórchola (plural vocative)
mórchol (accusative singular)
mórchol (accusative dual)
mórchol (accusative plural)
mórchola (accusative plural)
mórchuil (genitive singular)
mórchol (dual genitive)
mórchol (genitive plural)
mórchol (dative singular)
mórcholaib (dative dual)
mórcholaib (dative plural)
mórchol
also mmórchol after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Is hé forcan du·rat-som forsna mmórchol du·rigénsat a námait fris, díltud remdéicsen Dǽ desom, húare nád tarat dígail forsnahí du·rigénsat in⟨na⟩hísin frissium.

It is the end that he has put on the great sins that his enemies have committed against him, the denial of God’s providence for him, because he has not inflicted punishment on those who have done those things to him.


mmórchol

Alternative spelling of mórchol when not lenited


díltud

Middle Irish: diúltad

Irish: diúltadh

díltud
ndíltud
díltod (alternative)
díltuth (alternative)


remdéicsiu

remdéicsen (genitive)
remdéicsiu (nominative singular)
remdéicsiu (singular vocative)
remdéicsin (accusative singular)
remdéicsen (genitive singular)
remdéicsin (dative singular)
remdéicsiu (dative singular)
remdéicsiu
also rremdéicsiu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈr͈ʲeβ̃dʲeːɡʲsʲu]

From rem- + déicsiu. Calque of Latin prōvidentia.


remdéicsen

remdéicsen
also rremdéicsen after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

genitive singular of remdéicsiu (“providence”)


airli

inflection of airle:
accusative/dative singular


etarscarad

etarscartho (genitive)
etarscarad (nominative singular)
etarscarad (singular vocative)
etarscarad (accusative singular)
etarscartho (genitive singular)
etarscartha (genitive singular)
etarscarad (dative singular)

Ad·ráigsetar ⁊ robu frithorcun doïb a n-etarscarad fri Ǽgeptacdu .i. air ad·ráigsetar nonda·bértais iterum in captiuitatem.

They have feared, and their separation from the Egyptians has been an offence to them, i.e. for they have feared that they would carry them back into captivity.


hiris

Alternative spelling of iriss: accusative/dative singular of iress


ríched

ríched (nominative singular)
ríched (singular vocative)
ríched (accusative singular)
ríchid (genitive singular)
ríchiud (dative singular)
ríched
also rríched after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From a preform *rigyosedom, a compound of *rīgyom (“kingdom”) + *sedom (“seat”).


óenach

óenach (nominative singular)
óenach (dual nominative)
óenach (nominative plural)
óenacha (nominative plural)
óenach (singular vocative)
óenach (dual vocative)
óenach (plural vocative)
óenacha (plural vocative)
óenach (accusative singular)
óenach (accusative dual)
óenach (accusative plural)
óenacha (accusative plural)
óenaig (genitive singular)
óenach (dual genitive)
óenach (genitive plural)
óenach (dative singular)
óenachaib (dative dual)
óenachaib (dative plural)
óenach
n-óenach
oínach (alternative)

Middle Irish: óenach

Irish: aonach

Scottish Gaelic: aonach (“fair”)

From óen (“one”) + ag- (“to celebrate”), literally “celebrating as one”.

compound

a gathering to play games, races or contests


anmman

Alternative spelling of anman (plural of ainmm (“name”))


dobríathar

head

dobríathar f (genitive dobréithre, nominative plural dobríathra)

dobréithre (genitive)
dobríathra (nominative plural)
dobríathar (nominative singular)
dobréithir (dual nominative)
dobríathra (nominative plural)
dobríathar (singular vocative)
dobréithir (dual vocative)
dobríathra (plural vocative)
dobréithir (accusative singular)
dobréithir (accusative dual)
dobríathra (accusative plural)
dobréithre (genitive singular)
dobríathar (dual genitive)
dobríathar (genitive plural)
dobréithir (dative singular)
dobríathraib (dative dual)
dobríathraib (dative plural)
dobríathar
ndobríathar

Irish: dobhriathar

From to- (“to”) + bríathar (“verb”), a calque of Latin adverbium, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).

anmman do·rónta de dobríathraib


dobríathraib

[ˈdoˌβʲrʲiːa̯θrɨβʲ]


gubae

gubae (genitive)
gubae (nominative singular)
gubae (dual nominative)
gubae (nominative plural)
gubae (singular vocative)
gubae (dual vocative)
gubae (plural vocative)
gubae (accusative singular)
gubae (accusative dual)
gubae (accusative plural)
gubai (genitive singular)
gubae (dual genitive)
gubae (genitive plural)
gubu (dative singular)
gubaib (dative dual)
gubaib (dative plural)
gubae
ngubae

Middle Irish: guba

Irish: gubha m

desc

Scottish Gaelic: gubha m (“lamentation, battle”)

Nícon·dernad trúag amné,
nach dimbág nó dochraite:
nád·leth for Críst gubae mór
céin ro·ndét bith fo dobrón.

There was never done such a pitiful thing,
any sorrow or misery:
that a great lamentation did not spread over Christ
while intense sorrow was permitted.


maic

maic
also mmaic after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of macc:
vocative/genitive singular


raith

raith
also rraith after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


núíednissi

Alternative spelling of núíadnissi: vocative/genitive singular of núíadnisse


imneda

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of imned


tairmthechtas

head

tairmthechtas m (genitive tairmthecthais)

tairmthecthais (genitive)
tairmthechtas (nominative singular)
tairmthechtais (singular vocative)
tairmthechtas (accusative singular)
tairmthechtais (genitive singular)
tairmthechtus (dative singular)
tairmthechtas
thairmthechtas
tairmthechtas

A·tá tairmthechtas persan híc .i. is sain indí asid·rubart ⁊ indí frisa n-érbrath.

There is a transition of persons here, i.e. the person who has said it and the person to whom it has been said are different.


goiste

goiste m (genitive goisti, nominative plural goisti)

goisti (genitive)
goisti (nominative plural)
goiste (nominative singular)
goiste (dual nominative)
goisti (nominative plural)
goisti (singular vocative)
goiste (dual vocative)
goistiu (plural vocative)
goiste (accusative singular)
goiste (accusative dual)
goistiu (accusative plural)
goisti (genitive singular)
goiste (dual genitive)
goiste (genitive plural)
goistiu (dative singular)
goistib (dative dual)
goistib (dative plural)
goiste
ngoiste

Irish: gaiste

noose, halter (rope with a noose, gallows rope)


goistiu

inflection of goiste:
vocative/accusative plural


brágait

inflection of bráge:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of bráge:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


chomairli

[ˈxoβ̃ɨr͈ʲlʲi]


comairli

[ˈkoβ̃ɨr͈ʲlʲi]


indib

[ˈin͈ʲdʲiβʲ]


cóennae

cóennae (gender unknown, genitive unattested, no plural)

cóennae
chóennae
cóennae
cóenna (alternative)
cáenna (alternative)

Maybe from Proto-Celtic *kowinos, a vṛddhi-derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwoinom (“mud, dirt”) (whence Latin caenum). Cognate with Breton kevni and Corsican kewny.

der

⇒ Middle Irish: *cáennachIrish: caonachScottish Gaelic: còinneachManx: keynnagh


cairi

inflection of caire:
accusative/dative singular


ndíglae

[ˈn͈ʲdʲiːɣlɘ]


cundubart

cundubairte (genitive)
cundubart (nominative singular)
cundubairt (dual nominative)
cundubarta (nominative plural)
cundubart (singular vocative)
cundubairt (dual vocative)
cundubarta (plural vocative)
cundubairt (accusative singular)
cundubairt (accusative dual)
cundubarta (accusative plural)
cundubairte (genitive singular)
cundubart (dual genitive)
cundubart (genitive plural)
cundubairt (dative singular)
cundubartaib (dative dual)
cundubartaib (dative plural)
cundubart
chundubart
cundubart
cuntubart (alternative)

Middle Irish: cuntabairt

Irish: contúirt

Scottish Gaelic: contabhairt


cundubairt

inflection of cundubart (“doubt”):
accusative/dative singular

inflection of cundubart (“doubt”):
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


trógae

trógae (nominative singular)
trógai (dual nominative)
trógai (nominative plural)
trógae (singular vocative)
trógai (dual vocative)
trógai (plural vocative)
trógai (accusative singular)
trógai (accusative dual)
trógai (accusative plural)
trógae (genitive singular)
trógae (dual genitive)
trógae (genitive plural)
trógai (dative singular)
trógaib (dative dual)
trógaib (dative plural)
trógae
thrógae
trógae

Middle Irish: trúaige

Irish: trua

Scottish Gaelic: truaighe

From Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Breton truez (“pity”). Surface analysis trúag + -e.


trógai

inflection of trógae (“misery”):
accusative/dative singular


dúli

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of dúil


máam

máam
also mmáam after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


maám

maám
also mmaám after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


noib

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


frithtuidecht

head

frithtuidecht f (genitive frithtuidechtae)

frithtuidechtae (genitive)
frithtuidecht (nominative singular)
frithtuidecht (singular vocative)
frithtuidecht (accusative singular)
frithtuidechtae (genitive singular)
frithtuidecht (dative singular)
frithtuidecht
ḟrithtuidecht
frithtuidecht
frituidecht (alternative)

Irish: friotaíocht

From frith- + tuidecht. Delenition of th to t before t and degemination of the resulting t-t to single t are expected phonologically and reflected in the spelling frituidecht. It is not known whether the morphologically transparent spelling frithtuidecht reflected a novel pronunciation using the cluster [-θ.t-].


Iudae

Iudae m (genitive Iudeï, nominative plural Iudeï)

Iudeï (genitive)
Iudeï (nominative plural)
Iudae (nominative singular)
Iudae (dual nominative)
Iudeï (nominative plural)
Iudeï (singular vocative)
Iudae (dual vocative)
Iudeü (plural vocative)
Iudeïu (plural vocative)
Iudae (accusative singular)
Iudae (accusative dual)
Iudeü (accusative plural)
Iudeïu (accusative plural)
Iudeï (genitive singular)
Iudae (dual genitive)
Iudae (genitive plural)
Iudeü (dative singular)
Iudeïu (dative singular)
Iudeïb (dative dual)
Iudeïb (dative plural)
Iudae
nIudae
Iude (alternative)

⇒ Irish: Iúdach, Giúdach

From Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî).
Thurneysen considers this word and Iudide to be different case forms of a single term, but DIL considers them two separate terms.


ríga

ríga
also rríga after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


ernigde

ernigde (nominative singular)
ernigdi (dual nominative)
ernigdi (nominative plural)
ernigde (singular vocative)
ernigdi (dual vocative)
ernigdi (plural vocative)
ernigdi (accusative singular)
ernigdi (accusative dual)
ernigdi (accusative plural)
ernigde (genitive singular)
ernigde (dual genitive)
ernigde (genitive plural)
ernigdi (dative singular)
ernigdib (dative dual)
ernigdib (dative plural)
ernigde
n-ernigde


ernaigde

ernaigde (nominative singular)
ernaigdi (dual nominative)
ernaigdi (nominative plural)
ernaigde (singular vocative)
ernaigdi (dual vocative)
ernaigdi (plural vocative)
ernaigdi (accusative singular)
ernaigdi (accusative dual)
ernaigdi (accusative plural)
ernaigde (genitive singular)
ernaigde (dual genitive)
ernaigde (genitive plural)
ernaigdi (dative singular)
ernaigdib (dative dual)
ernaigdib (dative plural)
ernaigde
n-ernaigde


carbat

carbat (nominative singular)
carbat (dual nominative)
carbait (nominative plural)
carbait (singular vocative)
carbat (dual vocative)
cairptiu (plural vocative)
carbat (accusative singular)
carbat (accusative dual)
cairptiu (accusative plural)
carbait (genitive singular)
carbat (dual genitive)
carbat (genitive plural)
carbut (dative singular)
cairptib (dative dual)
cairptib (dative plural)
carbat
charbat
carbat

Alternative spelling of carpat (“chariot”)


carbait

inflection of carbat:
vocative/genitive singular


ᚂᚐᚈᚆᚓᚔᚏᚈ

Ogham spelling of laithirt (“drunkenness”)


éicin

inflection of éicen:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of éicen:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


imbert

imbirte (genitive)
imbert (nominative singular)
imbert (singular vocative)
imbirt (accusative singular)
imbirte (genitive singular)
imbirt (dative singular)
imbert
n-imbert

Middle Irish: imbirt

Irish: imirt

Scottish Gaelic: iomairt


baithes

baitse (genitive)
baithis (genitive)
baithes (nominative singular)
baithes (singular vocative)
baithis (accusative singular)
baitse (genitive singular)
baithis (dative singular)
baithes (nominative singular)
baithis (singular vocative)
baithes (accusative singular)
baithis (genitive singular)
baithes (dative singular)
baithius (dative singular)
baithes
mbaithes
bathas (alternative)

Middle Irish: baithis, bathais

Irish: baithis

Manx: baaish

Scottish Gaelic: bathais

From Latin baptisma, from Ancient Greek βάπτισμα (báptisma).


aín

aíne (genitive)
aín (nominative singular)
aín (dual nominative)
aíni (nominative plural)
aín (singular vocative)
aín (dual vocative)
aíni (plural vocative)
aíni (accusative singular)
aín (accusative dual)
aíni (accusative plural)
aíne (genitive singular)
aíne (dual genitive)
aíne (genitive plural)
aíni (dative singular)
aínib (dative dual)
aínib (dative plural)
aín
n-aín
aíne (alternative)

Irish: aoine, Aoine

Manx: Eney

Scottish Gaelic: aoine

From Latin ieiūnium. Cognate with Middle Breton and Breton yun and Middle Welsh un-pryd (literally “fast-time”) (whence modern Welsh ympryd).

cog

fasting (period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food)


érchoíliud

érchoíliud (nominative singular)
érchoíliud (dual nominative)
érchoílti (nominative plural)
érchoíliud (singular vocative)
érchoíliud (dual vocative)
érchoíltiu (plural vocative)
érchoíliud (accusative singular)
érchoíliud (accusative dual)
érchoíltiu (accusative plural)
érchoílteo (genitive singular)
érchoíltea (genitive singular)
érchoílteo (dual genitive)
érchoíltea (dual genitive)
érchoílte (genitive plural)
érchoíliud (dative singular)
érchoíltib (dative dual)
érchoíltib (dative plural)
érchoíliud
n-érchoíliud
ǽrchoíliud (alternative)


ǽrchoíliud

ǽrchoíliud (nominative singular)
ǽrchoíliud (dual nominative)
ǽrchoílti (nominative plural)
ǽrchoíliud (singular vocative)
ǽrchoíliud (dual vocative)
ǽrchoíltiu (plural vocative)
ǽrchoíliud (accusative singular)
ǽrchoíliud (accusative dual)
ǽrchoíltiu (accusative plural)
ǽrchoílteo (genitive singular)
ǽrchoíltea (genitive singular)
ǽrchoílteo (dual genitive)
ǽrchoíltea (dual genitive)
ǽrchoílte (genitive plural)
ǽrchoíliud (dative singular)
ǽrchoíltib (dative dual)
ǽrchoíltib (dative plural)
ǽrchoíliud
n-ǽrchoíliud


aicsiu

aicsen (genitive)
aicsiu (nominative singular)
aicsiu (singular vocative)
aicsin (accusative singular)
aicsen (genitive singular)
aicsin (dative singular)
aicsiu (dative singular)
aicsiu
n-aicsiu

desctree

Classical Gaelic: faigsin, faicsin
Irish: feiscint

From Proto-Celtic *adkʷissiyū, verbal noun of *adkʷiseti with the suffix *-tiyū.


draigen

draigin (genitive)
draigen (nominative singular)
draigen (dual nominative)
draigen (nominative plural)
draigena (nominative plural)
draigen (singular vocative)
draigen (dual vocative)
draigen (plural vocative)
draigena (plural vocative)
draigen (accusative singular)
draigen (accusative dual)
draigen (accusative plural)
draigena (accusative plural)
draigin (genitive singular)
draigen (dual genitive)
draigen (genitive plural)
draigen (dative singular)
draigenaib (dative dual)
draigenaib (dative plural)
draigen
ndraigen

Irish: draighean

Manx: drine

Scottish Gaelic: droigheann

⇒ Middle Irish: draignech

Irish: draighneach

Scottish Gaelic: droighneach

⇒ Middle Irish: draignén

Irish: draighneán

Scottish Gaelic: droighnean

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual


crábud

crábid (genitive)
crábud (nominative singular)
crábid (singular vocative)
crábud (accusative singular)
crábid (genitive singular)
crábud (dative singular)
crábud
chrábud
crábud

Irish: crábhadh

Manx: crauee (“religious”)

Scottish Gaelic: cràbhadh


caillech

head

caillech f (genitive caillige, nominative plural caillecha)

caillige (genitive)
caillecha (nominative plural)
caillech (nominative singular)
caillig (dual nominative)
caillecha (nominative plural)
caillech (singular vocative)
caillig (dual vocative)
caillecha (plural vocative)
caillig (accusative singular)
caillig (accusative dual)
caillecha (accusative plural)
caillige (genitive singular)
caillech (dual genitive)
caillech (genitive plural)
caillig (dative singular)
caillechaib (dative dual)
caillechaib (dative plural)
caillech
chaillech
caillech

Irish: cailleach

Manx: caillagh

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: cailleach
→ Scots: cailleach
→ English: cailleach, Cailleach


aicsenugud

aicsenugud
n-aicsenugud
aicsenogod (alternative)
aicsenogud (alternative)

From accuis + -ugud. In form a verbal noun, though no corresponding verb is attested.


eidenn

eidinn (genitive)
eidenn (nominative singular)
eidinn (singular vocative)
eidenn (accusative singular)
eidinn (genitive singular)
eidenn (dative singular)
eidenn
n-eidenn
eden (alternative)
edenn (alternative)

Irish: eidheann

>? Manx: hibbin

Scottish Gaelic: eidheann


námat

námat
also nnámat after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


íróin

Irish: íoróin

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ìoranas, ìorantas

From Latin īrōnia, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνείᾱ (eirōneíā).


reilic

reilce (genitive)
reilic (nominative singular)
reilic (dual nominative)
reilce (nominative plural)
reilic (singular vocative)
reilic (dual vocative)
reilce (plural vocative)
reilic (accusative singular)
reilic (accusative dual)
reilce (accusative plural)
reilce (genitive singular)
reilic (dual genitive)
reilic (genitive plural)
reilic (dative singular)
reilcib (dative dual)
reilcib (dative plural)
reilic
also rreilic after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
relec (alternative)
relic (alternative)

Irish: reilig

Manx: rhuillick

Scottish Gaelic: rèilig

[ˈr͈ʲelʲiɡʲ]


síde

inflection of síd:
genitive singular/dual/plural

inflection of síd:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


sreth

Irish: sraith, sreath

Scottish Gaelic: sreath

⇒ Middle Irish: srethnaigid

Irish: srathnaigh


senchaid

senchada (genitive)
senchaid (nominative singular)
senchaid (dual nominative)
senchaidi (nominative plural)
senchaid (singular vocative)
senchaid (dual vocative)
senchaidi (plural vocative)
senchaid (accusative singular)
senchaid (accusative dual)
senchaidi (accusative plural)
senchado (genitive singular)
senchada (genitive singular)
senchado (dual genitive)
senchada (dual genitive)
senchaide (genitive plural)
senchaid (dative singular)
senchaidib (dative dual)
senchaidib (dative plural)
senchaid
ṡenchaid
sencaid (alternative)

Irish: seanchaí, seanchaidhe, seanchuidhe (superseded)
→ English: seannachie, schenachy, seannachy, senachie, senachy, sennachie, sennachy, shanachie, shanachy, shenachie
→ Middle Scots: schenachy
> Scots: shenachie (inherited)

Manx: shennaghee

Scottish Gaelic: seanchaidh, seanachaidh
→ Middle Scots: schenachy
> Scots: shenachie (inherited)
→ English: seannachie, schenachy, seannachy, senachie, senachy, sennachie, sennachy, shanachie, shanachy, shenachie

⇒ Middle Irish: senchaidecht


scíam

scéime (genitive)
scíam (nominative singular)
scéim (dual nominative)
scíama (nominative plural)
scíam (singular vocative)
scéim (dual vocative)
scíama (plural vocative)
scéim (accusative singular)
scéim (accusative dual)
scíama (accusative plural)
scéime (genitive singular)
scíam (dual genitive)
scíam (genitive plural)
scéim (dative singular)
scíamaib (dative dual)
scíamaib (dative plural)

Irish: scéimh

Scottish Gaelic: sgèimh, sgiamh

⇒ Middle Irish: sciamda

[sʲkʲiːa̯β̃]

From Latin schēma, from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma).


Apréil

⇒ Irish: Aibreán

Manx: Averil

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: Abraon


áinne

áinne (nominative singular)
áinne (dual nominative)
áinni (nominative plural)
áinni (singular vocative)
áinne (dual vocative)
áinniu (plural vocative)
áinne (accusative singular)
áinne (accusative dual)
áinniu (accusative plural)
áinni (genitive singular)
áinne (dual genitive)
áinne (genitive plural)
áinniu (dative singular)
áinnib (dative dual)
áinnib (dative plural)
áinne
n-áinne

Middle Irish: fáinne

Irish: fáinne
→ English: fainne, Fainne, Fáinne, fáinne, fawny, fawney, phony, phoney (British)
→ Romani: foni

Manx: fainey

Scottish Gaelic: fàinne

From Proto-Celtic *ānniyos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”).


aiccidit

head

aiccidit f (genitive aiccidite, nominative plural aicciditi)

aiccidite (genitive)
aicciditi (nominative plural)
aiccidit (nominative singular)
aiccidit (dual nominative)
aicciditi (nominative plural)
aiccidit (singular vocative)
aiccidit (dual vocative)
aicciditi (plural vocative)
aicciditi (accusative singular)
aiccidit (accusative dual)
aicciditi (accusative plural)
aiccidite (genitive singular)
aiccidite (dual genitive)
aiccidite (genitive plural)
aicciditi (dative singular)
aicciditib (dative dual)
aicciditib (dative plural)
aiccidit
n-aiccidit

Irish: aicíd

Scottish Gaelic: acaid, aicidhid

From Latin accidentia. Only the grammatical sense is attested in Old Irish; meanings along the lines of “chance occurrence” and “attack of illness” occur later, at least partially under the influence of the French and English meanings.

(grammar) accident (property attached to a word)


Crístaide

Crístaide (nominative singular)
Crístaide (dual nominative)
Crístaidi (nominative plural)
Crístaidi (singular vocative)
Crístaide (dual vocative)
Crístaidiu (plural vocative)
Crístaide (accusative singular)
Crístaide (accusative dual)
Crístaidiu (accusative plural)
Crístaidi (genitive singular)
Crístaide (dual genitive)
Crístaide (genitive plural)
Crístaidiu (dative singular)
Crístaidib (dative dual)
Crístaidib (dative plural)
Crístaide
Chrístaide
Crístaide
Crístide (alternative)

Irish: Críostaí

Manx: Creestee

Scottish Gaelic: Crìosdaidh

From Críst + -ide, a calque of Latin Chrīstiānus.


fíadnisse

fíadnissi (genitive)
fíadnisse (nominative singular)
fíadnisse (dual nominative)
fíadnisse (nominative plural)
fíadnisse (singular vocative)
fíadnisse (dual vocative)
fíadnisse (plural vocative)
fíadnisse (accusative singular)
fíadnisse (accusative dual)
fíadnisse (accusative plural)
fíadnissi (genitive singular)
fíadnisse (dual genitive)
fíadnisse (genitive plural)
fíadnissiu (dative singular)
fíadnissib (dative dual)
fíadnissib (dative plural)
fíadnisse
ḟíadnisse
fíadnisse

Irish: fianaise

Manx: feanish, fenish

Scottish Gaelic: fianais

[ˈɸʲiːa̯ðnɨsʲe]


aíne

aíne (genitive)
aíne (nominative singular)
aíni (dual nominative)
aíni (nominative plural)
aíne (singular vocative)
aíni (dual vocative)
aíni (plural vocative)
aíni (accusative singular)
aíni (accusative dual)
aíni (accusative plural)
aíne (genitive singular)
aíne (dual genitive)
aíne (genitive plural)
aíni (dative singular)
aínib (dative dual)
aínib (dative plural)


menman

menman
also mmenman after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

genitive singular/dual/plural of menmae (“mind”)


bríathra

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of bríathar


foscad

foscad (nominative singular)
foscad (dual nominative)
foiscthe (nominative plural)
fosctha (nominative plural)
foscad (singular vocative)
foscad (dual vocative)
foiscthe (plural vocative)
foscad (accusative singular)
foscad (accusative dual)
foiscthe (accusative plural)
fosctho (genitive singular)
fosctha (genitive singular)
fosctho (dual genitive)
fosctha (dual genitive)
foscdae (genitive plural)
foscud (dative singular)
foscthaib (dative dual)
foscthaib (dative plural)
foscad
ḟoscad
foscad

desc

Irish: foscadh, fascadh (Galway, Ulster)

Manx: fastee

Scottish Gaelic: fasgadh

From Proto-Celtic *uɸoskātu. By surface analysis, fo- + scáth. Cognate with Welsh gwasgod.


aurrae

Middle Irish: aurrad, urrad

Irish: urra

Scottish Gaelic: urra

Uncertain. It certainly begins with the prefixes ar- + fo-, but the root to which they are added is unclear. Meyer suggests the root to be rath (verbal noun of ernaid (“to grant, bestow”)) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸratom), as it is with the near-antonym deorad (“outcast”), but this etymology would require the form aurrad, which is not attested until Middle Irish, to be older than aurrae and also leaves no explanation of why aurrae was formed. It is more likely that aurrae, which is attested earlier, is in fact the older form, and that later aurrad was re-formed under the influence of deorad.
DIL mentions a proposal by D. A. Binchy that the root is ráth (“surety, guarantor”), a meaning that Middle Irish aurrad also has (but which is not attested for Old Irish aurrae); however, that is to be met with the same objections as Meyer’s derivation.

native freeman (someone whose rights are protected by the clan and community)


attrab

aittrib (genitive)
attrab (nominative singular)
attrab (dual nominative)
attrab (nominative plural)
attraba (nominative plural)
attrab (singular vocative)
attrab (dual vocative)
attrab (plural vocative)
attraba (plural vocative)
attrab (accusative singular)
attrab (accusative dual)
attrab (accusative plural)
attraba (accusative plural)
aittrib (genitive singular)
attrab (dual genitive)
attrab (genitive plural)
attrub (dative singular)
attrabaib (dative dual)
attrabaib (dative plural)
attrab
n-attrab


caithem

caithme (genitive)
caithem (nominative singular)
caithem (singular vocative)
caithim (accusative singular)
caithme (genitive singular)
caithim (dative singular)
caithem
chaithem
caithem

Irish: caitheamh

Manx: ceau

Scottish Gaelic: caitheamh

⇒ Middle Irish: caithmech

Irish: caifeach


caisel

head

caisel n (genitive caisil, nominative plural caisle)

caisil (genitive)
caisle (nominative plural)
caisel (nominative singular)
caisel (dual nominative)
caisel (nominative plural)
caisle (nominative plural)
caisel (singular vocative)
caisel (dual vocative)
caisel (plural vocative)
caisle (plural vocative)
caisel (accusative singular)
caisel (accusative dual)
caisel (accusative plural)
caisle (accusative plural)
caisil (genitive singular)
caisel (dual genitive)
caisel (genitive plural)
caisiul (dative singular)
caislib (dative dual)
caislib (dative plural)
caisel
chaisel
caisel

Irish: caiseal
→ English: cashel

Scottish Gaelic: caiseal


cacc

Irish: cac (noun)

Manx: keck (noun)

Scottish Gaelic: cac (noun)

⇒ Middle Irish: caccaid

Irish: cac (verb)

Manx: keck (verb)

Scottish Gaelic: cac (verb)

From Proto-Celtic *kakkā, from Proto-Indo-European *kakka-


búaidre

búaidre (genitive)
búaidre (nominative singular)
búaidre (singular vocative)
búaidri (accusative singular)
búaidre (genitive singular)
búaidri (dative singular)
búaidre
mbúaidre

From Proto-Celtic *bowdriyā (“filth”), from *bowdros (“filthy”) (whence also Welsh budr (“filth”)).


tenlach

tenlach (nominative singular)
tenlach (dual nominative)
tenlach (nominative plural)
tenlacha (nominative plural)
tenlach (singular vocative)
tenlach (dual vocative)
tenlach (plural vocative)
tenlacha (plural vocative)
tenlach (accusative singular)
tenlach (accusative dual)
tenlach (accusative plural)
tenlacha (accusative plural)
tenlaig (genitive singular)
tenlach (dual genitive)
tenlach (genitive plural)
tenlug (dative singular)
tenlachaib (dative dual)
tenlachaib (dative plural)
tenlach
thenlach
tenlach

desctree

Middle Irish: tellach
Irish: teallach
Manx: çhiollagh
Scottish Gaelic: teallach

From teine (“fire”) + -lach (locative suffix).


cléirech

head

cléirech m (genitive cléirig, nominative plural cléirig)

cléirig (genitive)
cléirig (nominative plural)
cléirech (nominative singular)
cléirech (dual nominative)
cléirig (nominative plural)
cléirig (singular vocative)
cléirech (dual vocative)
cléirchiu (plural vocative)
cléirech (accusative singular)
cléirech (accusative dual)
cléirchiu (accusative plural)
cléirig (genitive singular)
cléirech (dual genitive)
cléirech (genitive plural)
cléirech (dative singular)
cléirchib (dative dual)
cléirchib (dative plural)
cléirech
chléirech
cléirech

Irish: cléireach

Manx: cleragh

Scottish Gaelic: clèireach

⇒ Middle Irish: cléirchén

⇒ Middle Irish: cléirchide

From Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós), assimilated to the sufix -ach.


clocc

clocc (nominative singular)
clocc (dual nominative)
cloicc (nominative plural)
cloicc (singular vocative)
clocc (dual vocative)
cloccu (plural vocative)
clocc (accusative singular)
clocc (accusative dual)
cloccu (accusative plural)
cloicc (genitive singular)
clocc (dual genitive)
clocc (genitive plural)
clocc (dative singular)
cloccaib (dative dual)
cloccaib (dative plural)
clocc
chlocc
clocc

Alternative spelling of cloc (“bell, clock”)


ceinn

inflection of cenn (“skin, shell”):
dative/accusative singular

inflection of cenn (“skin, shell”):
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


cammán

cammán m (genitive camáin, nominative plural camáin)

camáin (genitive)
camáin (nominative plural)
cammán (nominative singular)
cammán (dual nominative)
cammáin (nominative plural)
cammáin (singular vocative)
cammán (dual vocative)
cammánu (plural vocative)
cammán (accusative singular)
cammán (accusative dual)
cammánu (accusative plural)
cammáin (genitive singular)
cammán (dual genitive)
cammán (genitive plural)
cammán (dative singular)
cammánaib (dative dual)
cammánaib (dative plural)
cammán
chammán
cammán
camán (alternative)

desctree

Irish: camán
→ English: caman
→ Fingallian: commaan
→ Yola: commaun, commawn, commane, comman

Scottish Gaelic: caman