laíches

laíchesa (nominative plural)
laíches (nominative singular)
laíchis (dual nominative)
laíchesa (nominative plural)
laíches (singular vocative)
laíchis (dual vocative)
laíchesa (plural vocative)
laíchis (accusative singular)
laíchis (accusative dual)
laíchesa (accusative plural)
laíchise (genitive singular)
laíches (dual genitive)
laíches (genitive plural)
laíchis (dative singular)
laíchesaib (dative dual)
laíchesaib (dative plural)
laíches
also llaíches after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
láiches (alternative)

Related to its masculine counterpart láech.


banb

bainb (genitive)
banb (nominative singular)
banb (dual nominative)
bainb (nominative plural)
bainb (singular vocative)
banb (dual vocative)
banbu (plural vocative)
banb (accusative singular)
banb (accusative dual)
banbu (accusative plural)
bainb (genitive singular)
banb (dual genitive)
banb (genitive plural)
banb (dative singular)
banbaib (dative dual)
banbaib (dative plural)
banb
mbanb

Irish: banbh

Manx: bannoo

From Proto-Celtic *banwos. Cognate with Welsh banw.


oítiu

oítiu (nominative singular)
oítiu (singular vocative)
oítid (accusative singular)
oíted (genitive singular)
oítid (dative singular)
oítiu
n-oítiu

A derivative of the same root as óc (“young”). From Proto-Celtic *yuwantūts, an exact parallel formation to Latin iuventūs (“youth”).


naidm

head

naidm n (genitive nadma, nominative plural nadmen)

nadma (genitive)
nadmen (nominative plural)
naidm (nominative singular)
naidm (dual nominative)
nadman (nominative plural)
nadmen (nominative plural)
naidm (singular vocative)
naidm (dual vocative)
nadman (plural vocative)
nadmen (plural vocative)
naidm (accusative singular)
naidm (accusative dual)
nadman (accusative plural)
nadmen (accusative plural)
nadmae (genitive singular)
nadman (dual genitive)
nadman (genitive plural)
nadmaim (dative singular)
nadmanaib (dative dual)
nadmanaib (dative plural)


fíado

fíadat (genitive)
fíado (nominative singular)
fíadait (dual nominative)
fíadait (nominative plural)
fíado (singular vocative)
fíadait (dual vocative)
fíadta (plural vocative)
fíadait (accusative singular)
fíadait (accusative dual)
fíadta (accusative plural)
fíadat (genitive singular)
fíadat (dual genitive)
fíadat (genitive plural)
fíadait (dative singular)
fíadtaib (dative dual)
fíadtaib (dative plural)
fíado
ḟíado
fíado
féda (alternative)
fíada (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *wēdonts, a present participle formation of *windeti, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).


écht

head

écht n (genitive échta, nominative plural échta)

échta (genitive)
échta (nominative plural)
écht (nominative singular)
écht (dual nominative)
écht (nominative plural)
échta (nominative plural)
écht (singular vocative)
écht (dual vocative)
écht (plural vocative)
écht (accusative singular)
écht (accusative dual)
écht (accusative plural)
échto (genitive singular)
échta (genitive singular)
échto (dual genitive)
échta (dual genitive)
écht (genitive plural)
écht (dative singular)
échtaib (dative dual)
échtaib (dative plural)
écht
n-écht

Irish: éacht

Scottish Gaelic: euchd

From Proto-Celtic *anxtu, from the same root as éc (“death”).


teilm

telma (genitive)
teilm (nominative singular)
teilm (dual nominative)
telmai (nominative plural)
teilm (singular vocative)
teilm (dual vocative)
telmai (plural vocative)
teilm (accusative singular)
teilm (accusative dual)
telmai (accusative plural)
telmo (genitive singular)
telma (genitive singular)
telmo (dual genitive)
telma (dual genitive)
telmae (genitive plural)
teilm (dative singular)
telmaib (dative dual)
telmaib (dative plural)
teilm
theilm
teilm

Middle Irish: tailm


céimm

céimm (nominative singular)
céimm (dual nominative)
céimmen (nominative plural)
céimm (singular vocative)
céimm (dual vocative)
céimmen (plural vocative)
céimm (accusative singular)
céimm (accusative dual)
céimmen (accusative plural)
céimme (genitive singular)
céimmen (dual genitive)
céimmen (genitive plural)
céimmim (dative singular)
céimmenaib (dative dual)
céimmenaib (dative plural)
céimm
chéimm
céimm
céim (alternative)

Irish: céim

Manx: keim

Scottish Gaelic: ceum

From Proto-Celtic *kanxsman, related to the verb *kengeti.


lóchet

lóchet (nominative singular)
lóchet (dual nominative)
lóchet (nominative plural)
lóchet (singular vocative)
lóchet (dual vocative)
lóchet (plural vocative)
lóchet (accusative singular)
lóchet (accusative dual)
lóchet (accusative plural)
lóchet (genitive singular)
lóchet (dual genitive)
lóchet (genitive plural)
lóchit (dative singular)
lóchtaib (dative dual)
lóchtaib (dative plural)
lóchet
also llóchet after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *louk-s-o (“shine”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, see also Breton luc'hed, Latin lūceō.


derucc

derucc f (genitive dercon, nominative plural dercoin)

dercon (genitive)
dercoin (nominative plural)
derucc (nominative singular)
dercoin (dual nominative)
dercoin (nominative plural)
derucc (singular vocative)
dercoin (dual vocative)
dercona (plural vocative)
dercoin (accusative singular)
dercoin (accusative dual)
dercona (accusative plural)
dercon (genitive singular)
dercon (dual genitive)
dercon (genitive plural)
dercoin (dative singular)
derucc (dative singular)
derconaib (dative dual)
derconaib (dative plural)
derucc
nderucc
dircu (alternative)

Middle Irish: dercu

Scottish Gaelic: duirc

⇒ Irish: dercán

Perhaps related to dorc (“piece”), from Proto-Celtic *dorco, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split”). Or, possibly related to dair (“oak”).


aisndís

aisndís f (genitive aisndísen, nominative plural aisndísin)

aisndísen (genitive)
aisndísin (nominative plural)
aisndís (nominative singular)
aisndísin (dual nominative)
aisndís (dual nominative)
aisndísin (nominative plural)
aisndís (singular vocative)
aisndísin (dual vocative)
aisndís (dual vocative)
aisndísnea (plural vocative)
aisndísin (accusative singular)
aisndís (accusative singular)
aisndísin (accusative dual)
aisndís (accusative dual)
aisndísnea (accusative plural)
aisndísen (genitive singular)
aisndísen (dual genitive)
aisndísen (genitive plural)
aisndísin (dative singular)
aisndís (dative singular)
aisndísnib (dative dual)
aisndísnib (dative plural)
aisndís
n-aisndís

Middle Irish: aisnéis

Irish: faisnéis

verbal noun of as·indet (“to say, tell, declare”)


impúd

impúd (nominative singular)
impúd (dual nominative)
impúdae (nominative plural)
impúd (singular vocative)
impúd (dual vocative)
impúdu (plural vocative)
impúd (accusative singular)
impúd (accusative dual)
impúdu (accusative plural)
impúdo (genitive singular)
impúda (genitive singular)
impúdo (dual genitive)
impúda (dual genitive)
impúdae (genitive plural)
impúd (dative singular)
impúdaib (dative dual)
impúdaib (dative plural)
impúd
n-impúd

Middle Irish: impód

Irish: iompú

Scottish Gaelic: iompaidh


búain

búana (genitive)
búain (nominative singular)
búain (dual nominative)
búaini (nominative plural)
búain (singular vocative)
búain (dual vocative)
búaini (plural vocative)
búain (accusative singular)
búain (accusative dual)
búaini (accusative plural)
búano (genitive singular)
búana (genitive singular)
búano (dual genitive)
búana (dual genitive)
búaine (genitive plural)
búain (dative singular)
búainib (dative dual)
búainib (dative plural)
búain
mbúain


dermat

dermait (genitive)
dermat (nominative singular)
dermat (singular vocative)
dermat (accusative singular)
dermait (genitive singular)
dermut (dative singular)
dermat
ndermat
dermet (alternative)

Irish: dearmad

Manx: jarrood

Scottish Gaelic: dearmad


coitsecht

coitsecht f (nominative plural coitsechta)

coitsechta (nominative plural)
coitsecht (nominative singular)
coitsecht (dual nominative)
coitsechta (nominative plural)
coitsecht (singular vocative)
coitsecht (dual vocative)
coitsechta (plural vocative)
coitsecht (accusative singular)
coitsecht (accusative dual)
coitsechta (accusative plural)
coitsechte (genitive singular)
coitsecht (dual genitive)
coitsecht (genitive plural)
coitsecht (dative singular)
coitsechtaib (dative dual)
coitsechtaib (dative plural)
coitsecht
choitsecht
coitsecht


airisem

airisem (nominative singular)
airisem (singular vocative)
airisem (accusative singular)
airismeo (genitive singular)
airismea (genitive singular)
airisem (dative singular)
airisem
n-airisem
erissem (alternative)
airisium (alternative)

Irish: oiriseamh


ascae

ascae (nominative singular)
ascaid (dual nominative)
ascae (dual nominative)
ascaid (nominative plural)
ascae (singular vocative)
ascaid (dual vocative)
ascae (dual vocative)
ascadu (plural vocative)
ascaid (accusative singular)
ascaid (accusative dual)
ascae (accusative dual)
ascada (accusative plural)
ascad (genitive singular)
ascad (dual genitive)
ascad (genitive plural)
ascaid (dative singular)
ascadaib (dative dual)
ascadaib (dative plural)
ascae
n-ascae

Stifter (2013) derives this from a Proto-Celtic *ad-kom-stāts, semantically justifying the coinage as originally referring to a person who stood alongside another "at (a matter)", hence being a rival over a subject. But this derivation would thus be at semantic odds with that of its close relative ad·cota (“to get”).


frepaid

frepaid f (genitive freptha, nominative plural frepthi)

freptha (genitive)
frepthi (nominative plural)
frepaid (nominative singular)
frepaid (dual nominative)
frepthai (nominative plural)
frepaid (singular vocative)
frepaid (dual vocative)
frepthai (plural vocative)
frepaid (accusative singular)
frepaid (accusative dual)
frepthai (accusative plural)
freptho (genitive singular)
freptha (genitive singular)
freptho (dual genitive)
freptha (dual genitive)
frepthae (genitive plural)
frepaid (dative singular)
frepthaib (dative dual)
frepthaib (dative plural)
frepaid
ḟrepaid
frepaid

/ˈɸʲrʲe.bəðʲ/

[ˈɸʲrʲebɨðʲ]

From frith- + buith (“being”), with a shift to the i-stem declension.


ríchtu

ríchtan (genitive)
ríchtu (nominative singular)
ríchtu (singular vocative)
ríchtin (accusative singular)
rígtin (accusative singular)
ríchtan (genitive singular)
ríchtin (dative singular)
ríchtu (dative singular)
rígtin (dative singular)
ríchtu
also rríchtu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Is cían ós accobor lemm far ríchtu.

I have long had a desire to come unto you.

Fo·mentar mo rígtin-se; mos riccub-sa.

May you take heed of my arrival; I shall arrive soon.

Ar·fema .i. du·fórmastar cech fechtnaige for araili doib iar ríchtin tire tairngeri.

It will receive, i.e. each prosperity will be added upon another to them after reaching the Land of Promise.

verbal noun of ro·icc: reaching, arrival


frecrae

frecrae (nominative singular)
frecrae (dual nominative)
frecrae (nominative plural)
frecrae (singular vocative)
frecrae (dual vocative)
frecrae (plural vocative)
frecrae (accusative singular)
frecrae (accusative dual)
frecrae (accusative plural)
frecrai (genitive singular)
frecrae (dual genitive)
frecrae (genitive plural)
frecru (dative singular)
frecraib (dative dual)
frecraib (dative plural)
frecrae
ḟrecrae
frecrae

Irish: freagra

Scottish Gaelic: freagar


frescisiu

frescisiu f (genitive friscissen, no plural)

friscissen (genitive)
frescisiu (nominative singular)
frescisiu (singular vocative)
frescissin (accusative singular)
friscissen (genitive singular)
frescissin (dative singular)
frescisiu (dative singular)
frescisiu
ḟrescisiu
frescisiu
frescissiu (alternative)
frescsiu (alternative)

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

hó erchellad· ꝉ. hó mí-imbirt .i. hó thogaís .i. ním·thorgaíth mo ḟrescissiu

by deprivation or by fraud i.e. by deceit i.e. my expectation has not deceived me

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coímnacuir ⁊ is sí dano insin ind ḟrescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


tórmach

tórmaig (genitive)
tórmach (nominative singular)
tórmach (dual nominative)
tórmach (nominative plural)
tórmacha (nominative plural)
tórmach (singular vocative)
tórmach (dual vocative)
tórmach (plural vocative)
tórmacha (plural vocative)
tórmach (accusative singular)
tórmach (accusative dual)
tórmach (accusative plural)
tórmacha (accusative plural)
tórmaig (genitive singular)
tórmach (dual genitive)
tórmach (genitive plural)
tórmuch (dative singular)
tórmachaib (dative dual)
tórmachaib (dative plural)
tórmach
thórmach
tórmach

.i. as tórmach hi tintud Septien, is tórmach són dano hi tintud Teothis.

i.e. what is an addition in the translation of the Septuagint, that is an addition in the translation of Theodotio as well.


lenamain

lenamain (nominative singular)
lenamain (dual nominative)
lenamna (nominative plural)
lenamain (singular vocative)
lenamain (dual vocative)
lenamna (plural vocative)
lenamain (accusative singular)
lenamain (accusative dual)
lenamna (accusative plural)
lenamnae (genitive singular)
lenamain (dual genitive)
lenamain (genitive plural)
lenamain (dative singular)
lenamnaib (dative dual)
lenamnaib (dative plural)
lenamain
also llenamain after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
lenmain (alternative)

/ˈl͈ʲenəβ̃ənʲ/

[ˈl͈ʲenaβ̃ɨnʲ]


frithaire

frithare (genitive)
frithaire (nominative singular)
frithairi (dual nominative)
frithairi (nominative plural)
frithaire (singular vocative)
frithairi (dual vocative)
frithairi (plural vocative)
frithairi (accusative singular)
frithairi (accusative dual)
frithairi (accusative plural)
frithaire (genitive singular)
frithaire (dual genitive)
frithaire (genitive plural)
frithairi (dative singular)
frithairib (dative dual)
frithairib (dative plural)
frithaire
ḟrithaire
frithaire


riuth

retho (genitive)
retha (genitive)
riuth (nominative singular)
riuth (dual nominative)
rethae (nominative plural)
riuth (singular vocative)
riuth (dual vocative)
rithu (plural vocative)
riuth (accusative singular)
riuth (accusative dual)
rithu (accusative plural)
retho (genitive singular)
retha (genitive singular)
retho (dual genitive)
retha (dual genitive)
rethae (genitive plural)
riuth (dative singular)
rethaib (dative dual)
rethaib (dative plural)
riuth
also rriuth after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
rith (alternative)

Middle Irish: rith

Irish: rith

Manx: roie

Scottish Gaelic: ruith


saíre

saíre (nominative singular)
saíri (dual nominative)
saíri (nominative plural)
saíre (singular vocative)
saíri (dual vocative)
saíri (plural vocative)
saíri (accusative singular)
saíri (accusative dual)
saíri (accusative plural)
saíre (genitive singular)
saíre (dual genitive)
saíre (genitive plural)
saíri (dative singular)
saírib (dative dual)
saírib (dative plural)
saíre
ṡaíre


suth

sotho (genitive)
sotha (genitive)
suth (nominative singular)
suth (dual nominative)
sothae (nominative plural)
suth (singular vocative)
suth (dual vocative)
sothu (plural vocative)
suth (accusative singular)
suth (accusative dual)
sothu (accusative plural)
sotho (genitive singular)
sotha (genitive singular)
sotho (dual genitive)
sotha (dual genitive)
sothae (genitive plural)
suth (dative singular)
sothaib (dative dual)
sothaib (dative plural)
suth
ṡuth

From Proto-Celtic *sutus. Matasović believes that the use of this term to refer to milk is etymologically unrelated to the other uses of this term.


caích

inflection of cáech:
vocative/genitive singular


ruiri

ruiri m (genitive ruirech, nominative plural ruirig)

ruirech (genitive)
ruirig (nominative plural)
ruiri (nominative singular)
ruirig (dual nominative)
ruirig (nominative plural)
ruiri (singular vocative)
ruirig (dual vocative)
ruirecha (plural vocative)
ruirig (accusative singular)
ruirig (accusative dual)
ruirecha (accusative plural)
ruirech (genitive singular)
ruirech (dual genitive)
ruirech (genitive plural)
ruirig (dative singular)
ruirechaib (dative dual)
ruirechaib (dative plural)
ruiri
also rruiri after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


suib

suib n or f (genitive unattested, nominative plural subai)

subai (nominative plural)
suib (nominative singular)
suib (dual nominative)
subai (nominative plural)
suib (singular vocative)
suib (dual vocative)
subai (plural vocative)
suib (accusative singular)
suib (accusative dual)
subai (accusative plural)
sobo (genitive singular)
soba (genitive singular)
sobo (dual genitive)
soba (dual genitive)
subae (genitive plural)
suib (dative singular)
subaib (dative dual)
subaib (dative plural)
suib
ṡuib

Middle Irish: sub f

desc

Irish: sú (“red berry”), subh, súgh (superseded), subh (“jam”)

Manx: soo

Scottish Gaelic: sùbh


etargne

head

etargne n (genitive etargni, nominative plural etargne)

etargni (genitive)
etargne (nominative plural)
etargne (nominative singular)
etargne (dual nominative)
etargne (nominative plural)
etargne (singular vocative)
etargne (dual vocative)
etargne (plural vocative)
etargne (accusative singular)
etargne (accusative dual)
etargne (accusative plural)
etargni (genitive singular)
etargne (dual genitive)
etargne (genitive plural)
etargnu (dative singular)
etargnib (dative dual)
etargnib (dative plural)
etargne
n-etargne
etarcnae (alternative)
etarcne (alternative)
ætarcne (alternative)
etargn (alternative)
etargna (alternative)
etargnæ (alternative)
etergne (alternative)

Acht nammáa is samlid is torbe són, co eter·certa a n‑as·bera et con·rucca i n‑ætarcne cáich.

But it is only thus that this is a profit, that he may interpret what he says and bring it into everyone’s understanding.


ætarcne

ætarcne n (genitive ætarcni, nominative plural ætarcne)

ætarcni (genitive)
ætarcne (nominative plural)
ætarcne (nominative singular)
ætarcne (dual nominative)
ætarcne (nominative plural)
ætarcne (singular vocative)
ætarcne (dual vocative)
ætarcne (plural vocative)
ætarcne (accusative singular)
ætarcne (accusative dual)
ætarcne (accusative plural)
ætarcni (genitive singular)
ætarcne (dual genitive)
ætarcne (genitive plural)
ætarcnu (dative singular)
ætarcnib (dative dual)
ætarcnib (dative plural)
ætarcne
n-ætarcne

Alternative spelling of etargne (“knowledge, understanding”)


greimm

greimm n (genitive gremmae, nominative plural gremman)

gremmae (genitive)
gremman (nominative plural)
greimm (nominative singular)
greimm (dual nominative)
gremman (nominative plural)
greimm (singular vocative)
greimm (dual vocative)
gremman (plural vocative)
greimm (accusative singular)
greimm (accusative dual)
gremman (accusative plural)
gremmae (genitive singular)
gremman (dual genitive)
gremman (genitive plural)
gremmaim (dative singular)
gremmanaib (dative dual)
gremmanaib (dative plural)
greimm
ngreimm
greim (alternative)

Irish: greim

Manx: greim

Scottish Gaelic: greim

From Proto-Celtic *gremman, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab”).


imned

head

imned n (genitive imnid, nominative plural imneda)

imnid (genitive)
imneda (nominative plural)
imned (nominative singular)
imneth (nominative singular)
imned (dual nominative)
imneth (dual nominative)
imned (nominative plural)
imneda (nominative plural)
imnetha (nominative plural)
imned (singular vocative)
imneth (singular vocative)
imned (dual vocative)
imneth (dual vocative)
imned (plural vocative)
imneda (plural vocative)
imnetha (plural vocative)
imned (accusative singular)
imneth (accusative singular)
imned (accusative dual)
imneth (accusative dual)
imned (accusative plural)
imneda (accusative plural)
imnetha (accusative plural)
imnid (genitive singular)
imned (dual genitive)
imneth (dual genitive)
imned (genitive plural)
imneth (genitive plural)
imniud (dative singular)
imnedaib (dative dual)
imnedaib (dative plural)
imned
n-imned
imneth (alternative)

Irish: imní

Scottish Gaelic: imnidh, iomnaidh

From Proto-Celtic *ambi-men- (“(affliction of) mind”), which would be composed of *ambi (“about, around”) + *men (“consciousness, mind”).


orcun

oircne (genitive)
orcun (nominative singular)
orcuin (dual nominative)
oircnea (nominative plural)
orcun (singular vocative)
orcuin (dual vocative)
oircnea (plural vocative)
orcuin (accusative singular)
orcuin (accusative dual)
oircnea (accusative plural)
oircne (genitive singular)
orcun (dual genitive)
orcun (genitive plural)
orcuin (dative singular)
oircnib (dative dual)
oircnib (dative plural)
orcun
n-orcun

Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan

Irish: argain

From Proto-Celtic *orgenā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -e-nā. Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and fedan (“carrying”) (from *wed-o-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ.


élud

élúda (genitive)
élud (nominative singular)
élud (singular vocative)
élud (accusative singular)
éludo (genitive singular)
éluda (genitive singular)
élud (dative singular)
élud
n-élud

Irish: éalú, éaló


airbe

airbe (nominative singular)
airbe (dual nominative)
airbe (nominative plural)
airbe (singular vocative)
airbe (dual vocative)
airbe (plural vocative)
airbe (accusative singular)
airbe (accusative dual)
airbe (accusative plural)
airbi (genitive singular)
airbe (dual genitive)
airbe (genitive plural)
airbiu (dative singular)
airbib (dative dual)
airbib (dative plural)
airbe
n-airbe

Irish: airbhe


rétu

rétu
also rrétu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


tochmarc

tochmarc (nominative singular)
tochmarc (dual nominative)
tochmarc (nominative plural)
tochmarca (nominative plural)
tochmarc (singular vocative)
tochmarc (dual vocative)
tochmarc (plural vocative)
tochmarca (plural vocative)
tochmarc (accusative singular)
tochmarc (accusative dual)
tochmarc (accusative plural)
tochmarca (accusative plural)
tochmairc (genitive singular)
tochmarc (dual genitive)
tochmarc (genitive plural)
tochmurc (dative singular)
tochmarcaib (dative dual)
tochmarcaib (dative plural)
tochmarc
thochmarc
tochmarc

Irish: tochmharc (“story of courtship”)

to- + com- + the stem of Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi.

.i. mug luide húa Abracham do thochmurc Rebicae do Ísác

i.e. the servant of Abraham who went to woo Rebecca for Isaac

wooing, courting (romantically or for marriage)


tóbae

tóbae (nominative singular)
tóbae (singular vocative)
tóbae (accusative singular)
tóbai (genitive singular)
tóbu (dative singular)
tóbae
thóbae
tóbae


machdad

Middle Irish: machtad, machtnad

Irish: machnamh

machdad
also mmachdad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
machdath (alternative)
machthad (alternative)
magthad (alternative)


machthad

machthad
also mmachthad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


mrath

head

mrath n (genitive mraith, nominative plural mrath or mratha)

mraith (genitive)
mrath (nominative plural)
mratha (nominative plural)
mrath (nominative singular)
mrath (dual nominative)
mrath (nominative plural)
mratha (nominative plural)
mrath (singular vocative)
mrath (dual vocative)
mrath (plural vocative)
mratha (plural vocative)
mrath (accusative singular)
mrath (accusative dual)
mrath (accusative plural)
mratha (accusative plural)
mraith (genitive singular)
mrath (dual genitive)
mrath (genitive plural)
mrath (dative singular)
mrathaib (dative dual)
mrathaib (dative plural)
mrath
also mmrath after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: brath

Irish: brath

Scottish Gaelic: brath

From Proto-Celtic *mratom. Cognate to Welsh brad.


desimrecht

desimrechta (genitive)
desimrecht (nominative singular)
desimrecht (dual nominative)
desimrecht (nominative plural)
desimrechta (nominative plural)
desimrecht (singular vocative)
desimrecht (dual vocative)
desimrecht (plural vocative)
desimrecht (accusative singular)
desimrecht (accusative dual)
desimrecht (accusative plural)
desimrechto (genitive singular)
desimrechta (genitive singular)
desimrechto (dual genitive)
desimrechta (dual genitive)
desimrecht (genitive plural)
desimrechte (genitive plural)
desimrecht (dative singular)
desimrechtaib (dative dual)
desimrechtaib (dative plural)
desimrecht
ndesimrecht
deissemrecht (alternative)
desemmrecht (alternative)
desmeirecht (alternative)
desmerecht (alternative)
desmrecht (alternative)
dessemrecht (alternative)
dessimrecht (alternative)

Irish: deisimreacht, deismireacht

mad in chrud so bemmi .i. co comalnammar a pridchimme et comman dessimrecht do chách

if this is how we will be [lit. ‘if it is (in) this way that we will be’], i.e. that we may fulfill what we preach and may be an example to everyone


tairlimm

tairlimme (genitive)
tairlimm (nominative singular)
tairlimm (dual nominative)
tairlimmen (nominative plural)
tairlimm (singular vocative)
tairlimm (dual vocative)
tairlimmen (plural vocative)
tairlimm (accusative singular)
tairlimm (accusative dual)
tairlimmen (accusative plural)
tairlimme (genitive singular)
tairlimmen (dual genitive)
tairlimmen (genitive plural)
tairlimmim (dative singular)
tairlimmenaib (dative dual)
tairlimmenaib (dative plural)
tairlimm
thairlimm
tairlimm

Classical Gaelic: toirléim

Manx: tarlheim

/ˈtar͈ʲl͈ʲəmʲ/


irbága

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of irbág


mógi

Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.

They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.


descipuil

inflection of deiscipul:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of deiscipul:
nominative plural


cumtach

cumtaig (genitive)
cumtach (nominative singular)
cumtach (dual nominative)
cumtach (nominative plural)
cumtacha (nominative plural)
cumtach (singular vocative)
cumtach (dual vocative)
cumtach (plural vocative)
cumtacha (plural vocative)
cumtach (accusative singular)
cumtach (accusative dual)
cumtach (accusative plural)
cumtacha (accusative plural)
cumtaig (genitive singular)
cumtach (dual genitive)
cumtach (genitive plural)
cumtuch (dative singular)
cumtachaib (dative dual)
cumtachaib (dative plural)
cumtach
chumtach
cumtach

Middle Irish: cumdach

Irish: cumhdach

Manx: coodagh

Scottish Gaelic: còmhdach

→ English: cumdach

onaib tollaidib bite o[c] cumtuch són

by the stonecutters engaged in construction

Du·bbert Pátricc cumtach du Fiacc, idon clocc ⁊ menstir ⁊ bachall ⁊ poolire.

St. Patrick gave St. Fiacc a case [containing] a bell, a reliquary, a crozier, and a writing tablet.

A structure or object that contains other objects, such as a case, container, or cover.

.i. tre sóinmigi ⁊ chumtach Sión

i.e. through the prosperity and decoration of Zion


dechor

dechor n (genitive dechoir or dechuir, nominative plural dechor)

dechoir (genitive)
dechuir (genitive)
dechor (nominative plural)
dechor (nominative singular)
dechur (nominative singular)
dechor (dual nominative)
dechur (dual nominative)
dechor (nominative plural)
dechora (nominative plural)
dechor (singular vocative)
dechur (singular vocative)
dechor (dual vocative)
dechur (dual vocative)
dechor (plural vocative)
dechora (plural vocative)
dechor (accusative singular)
dechur (accusative singular)
dechor (accusative dual)
dechur (accusative dual)
dechor (accusative plural)
dechora (accusative plural)
dechoir (genitive singular)
dechuir (genitive singular)
dechor (dual genitive)
dechur (dual genitive)
dechor (genitive plural)
dechur (genitive plural)
dechor (dative singular)
dechraib (dative dual)
dechraib (dative plural)
dechor
ndechor
dechur (alternative)

Middle Irish: deochair

Irish: deachair


anmann

inflection of ainmm (“name”):
nominative/accusative plural

inflection of ainmm (“name”):
genitive dual/plural


líathrit

líathritæ (genitive)
líathrit (nominative singular)
líathrit (dual nominative)
líathrite (nominative plural)
líathritæ (nominative plural)
líathrit (singular vocative)
líathrit (dual vocative)
líathrite (plural vocative)
líathritæ (plural vocative)
líathrit (accusative singular)
líathrit (accusative dual)
líathrite (accusative plural)
líathritæ (accusative plural)
líathrite (genitive singular)
líathritæ (genitive singular)
líathrit (dual genitive)
líathrit (genitive plural)
líathrit (dative singular)
líathritib (dative dual)
líathritib (dative plural)
líathrit
also llíathrit after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: líathróit
Irish: liathróid

/ˈl͈ʲiːa̯θriðʲ/

Cognate with Welsh llithr (“a glide, slip, flow”).

liathritæ glosses pylae


coimdiu

coimded (genitive)
coimdiu (nominative singular)
coimdid (dual nominative)
coimdiu (dual nominative)
coimdid (nominative plural)
coimdiu (singular vocative)
coimdid (dual vocative)
coimdiu (dual vocative)
coimdeda (plural vocative)
coimdid (accusative singular)
coimdid (accusative dual)
coimdiu (accusative dual)
coimdeda (accusative plural)
coimded (genitive singular)
coimded (dual genitive)
coimded (genitive plural)
coimdid (dative singular)
coimdedaib (dative dual)
coimdedaib (dative plural)
coimdiu
choimdiu
coimdiu

Irish: Coimdhe, Coimhdhe

From *kommedūs, an agent noun to the verb con·midethar (“to rule”).

Níbo in tain no·mbeid ar súil tantum do·gneith toil far coimded.

It must not be when you pl are seen (by him) only that you do your master’s will.

.i. co n-eperthae as comdiu dia rígain in rí.

And it should be said that the king is a master to his queen.


slucait

slugaite (genitive)
slucait (nominative singular)
slucait (dual nominative)
slucaiti (nominative plural)
slucait (singular vocative)
slucait (dual vocative)
slucaiti (plural vocative)
slucaiti (accusative singular)
slucait (accusative dual)
slucaiti (accusative plural)
slucaite (genitive singular)
slucaite (dual genitive)
slucaite (genitive plural)
slucaiti (dative singular)
slucaitib (dative dual)
slucaitib (dative plural)
sluicait
ṡluicait

Bran .i. fïach .i. brancos grece, gutur latine, ⁊ is de is·ber din éon ar mét slugaite.

Bran (“raven”) (cf. Ancient Greek βράγχος (bránkhos), Latin guttur (“throat”)) is from, it is said of the bird, the great size of its throat.


bráge

brágat (genitive)
bráge (nominative singular)
brágait (dual nominative)
brágait (nominative plural)
bráge (singular vocative)
brágait (dual vocative)
bráigtea (plural vocative)
brágait (accusative singular)
brágait (accusative dual)
bráigtea (accusative plural)
brágat (genitive singular)
brágat (dual genitive)
brágat (genitive plural)
brágait (dative singular)
bráigtib (dative dual)
bráigtib (dative plural)
bráge
mbráge

Middle Irish: brága
Irish: brá (“captive, hostage”), bráid (“neck, throat”)
Scottish Gaelic: bràigh (“captive, hostage”)

Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.

By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.


mmuintir

Alternative spelling of muintir when not lenited


ingnae

head

ingnae n (genitive ingnai or ingni, no plural)

ingnai (genitive)
ingni (genitive)
ingnae (nominative singular)
ingnae (singular vocative)
ingnae (accusative singular)
ingnai (genitive singular)
ingnu (dative singular)
ingnae
n-ingnae
engnae (alternative)

Is bées trá donaib dagforcitlidib molad ingni inna n-étside...

It is a custom, then, of good teachers to praise the understanding of the hearers...

verbal noun of in·gnin: understanding, comprehension


chomsuidigud

[ˈxoβ̃huðʲiɣʲuð]


miscuis

miscuis (nominative singular)
miscuis (singular vocative)
miscuis (accusative singular)
miscseo (genitive singular)
miscsea (genitive singular)
miscuis (dative singular)
miscuis
also mmiscuis after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: miscais

Irish: mioscais

From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d-.

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.


cúrsachad

cúrsachad m (genitive cúrsactha or cuarsachada)

cúrsactha (genitive)
cuarsachada (genitive)
cúrsachad (nominative singular)
cúrsachad (singular vocative)
cúrsachad (accusative singular)
cúrsactha (genitive singular)
cuarsachada (genitive singular)
cúrsachad (dative singular)
cúrsachad
chúrsachad
cúrsachad
cúrsagad (alternative)


dígail

inflection of dígal:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of dígal:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


arrad

Perhaps originally a verbal noun of ar·reith (“attack, overtake”).


imdibe

imdibi (genitive)
imdibe (nominative singular)
imdibe (singular vocative)
imdibe (accusative singular)
imdibi (genitive singular)
imdibiu (dative singular)
imdibu (dative singular)
imdibe
n-imdibe

[ˈimʲðʲiβʲe]

From imm- + dí- + the root of benaid, from Proto-Celtic *binati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).

der

ní dunaib hí fo·daimet a n‑imdibe colnide tantum mani comolnatar a n‑imdibe rúnde uitiorum

not to those who suffer the carnal circumcision only unless they fulfill the mystical circumcision of vices

.i. a·taat di chétbuid híc: imdibe Tit ɫ. a neb-imdibe[…]

i.e. there are two senses here: the circumcision of Titus or his non-circumcision […]


n-imdibe

[ˈn͈ʲimʲðʲiβʲe]


aithesc

aithesc (nominative singular)
aithesc (dual nominative)
aithesc (nominative plural)
aithesca (nominative plural)
aithesc (singular vocative)
aithesc (dual vocative)
aithesc (plural vocative)
aithesca (plural vocative)
aithesc (accusative singular)
aithesc (accusative dual)
aithesc (accusative plural)
aithesca (accusative plural)
aithisc (genitive singular)
aithesc (dual genitive)
aithesc (genitive plural)
aithesc (dative singular)
aithescaib (dative dual)
aithescaib (dative plural)
aithesc
n-aithesc

Irish: aitheasc

Scottish Gaelic: aitheasg

From Proto-Celtic *atisekʷom (compare Welsh ateb), from *ati- + *sekʷeti (“to say”).

Is ed in-so a n-aithesc do·rat dia do Dauid.

This is the answer that God gave to David.

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.

[...]di·choid de muldach Muire ingini iar compert din spirad naob la táscc ind aingil .i. la haithisc.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 1, pages 115-179:

...which came from the head of the Virgin Mary when she conceived [Jesus] via the Holy Spirit at the angel [Gabriel]'s Annunciation, i.e. at [Gabriel's] announcement


comsuidigthe

head

comṡuidigthe m (genitive comṡuidigthi, nominative plural comṡuidigthi)

comṡuidigthe (canonical masculine)
comṡuidigthi (genitive)
comṡuidigthi (nominative plural)
comṡuidigthe (nominative singular)
comṡuidigthe (dual nominative)
comṡuidigthi (nominative plural)
comṡuidigthi (singular vocative)
comṡuidigthe (dual vocative)
comṡuidigthiu (plural vocative)
comṡuidigthe (accusative singular)
comṡuidigthe (accusative dual)
comṡuidigthiu (accusative plural)
comṡuidigthi (genitive singular)
comṡuidigthe (dual genitive)
comṡuidigthe (genitive plural)
comṡuidigthiu (dative singular)
comṡuidigthib (dative dual)
comṡuidigthib (dative plural)
comṡuidigthe
chomṡuidigthe
comṡuidigthe

[ˈkoβ̃huðʲiɣʲθʲe]

Cit comṡuidigthi la Grécu ní écen dúnni beta comṡuidigthi linn.

Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).

(linguistics) compound word (word composed of two or more stems)


comsuidigthi

comṡuidigthi (canonical)
comṡuidigthi
chomṡuidigthi
comṡuidigthi

[ˈkoβ̃huðʲiɣʲθʲi]

inflection of comṡuidigthe:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of comṡuidigthe:
nominative plural


Gréc

Gréc m (genitive Gréic, nominative plural Gréic)

Gréic (genitive)
Gréic (nominative plural)
Gréc (nominative singular)
Gréc (dual nominative)
Gréic (nominative plural)
Gréic (singular vocative)
Gréc (dual vocative)
Grécu (plural vocative)
Gréc (accusative singular)
Gréc (accusative dual)
Grécu (accusative plural)
Gréic (genitive singular)
Gréc (dual genitive)
Gréc (genitive plural)
Gréc (dative singular)
Grécaib (dative dual)
Grécaib (dative plural)

⇒ Irish: Gréagach

From Latin Graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


éicen

éicne (genitive)
éicen (nominative singular)
éicin (dual nominative)
éicnea (nominative plural)
éicen (singular vocative)
éicin (dual vocative)
éicnea (plural vocative)
éicin (accusative singular)
éicin (accusative dual)
éicnea (accusative plural)
éicne (genitive singular)
éicen (dual genitive)
éicen (genitive plural)
éicin (dative singular)
éicnib (dative dual)
éicnib (dative plural)
éicen
n-éicen
écen (alternative)

Irish: éigean, éigin

Manx: egin

Scottish Gaelic: èiginn

From Proto-Celtic *ankenā (“force, necessity”), whence also Welsh angen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “force, necessity”), Old Armenian անքատ (ankʻat, “necessitous”), Tocharian B eṅk- (“take control of”).

cog

cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

though it is necessary (lit. “though it is a necessity”) to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by

Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary (lit. “it is not a necessity”) for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).


neutur

head

neutur n (genitive neutair, nominative plural neutur)

neutair (genitive)
neutur (nominative plural)
neutur (nominative singular)
neutor (nominative singular)
neutur (dual nominative)
neutor (dual nominative)
neutur (nominative plural)
neutor (nominative plural)
neutra (nominative plural)
neutur (singular vocative)
neutor (singular vocative)
neutur (dual vocative)
neutor (dual vocative)
neutur (plural vocative)
neutor (plural vocative)
neutra (plural vocative)
neutur (accusative singular)
neutor (accusative singular)
neutur (accusative dual)
neutor (accusative dual)
neutur (accusative plural)
neutor (accusative plural)
neutra (accusative plural)
neutair (genitive singular)
neutur (dual genitive)
neutor (dual genitive)
neutur (genitive plural)
neutor (genitive plural)
neutur (dative singular)
neutraib (dative dual)
neutraib (dative plural)
neutur
also nneutur after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
neutor (alternative)

Irish: neodar

Scottish Gaelic: neodar

Amal nád ṅdéni neutur dindí as Tiberis cía do·berthar flumen friss, síc ní déni neutur dindí as Suthul ci ad·comaltar oppidum friss.

As it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Tiberis that flumen is put with it, so it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Suthul, that oppidum is conjoined to it.


drécht

drécht n (genitive dréchta, nominative plural dréchta)

dréchta (genitive)
dréchta (nominative plural)
drécht (nominative singular)
drécht (dual nominative)
drécht (nominative plural)
dréchta (nominative plural)
drécht (singular vocative)
drécht (dual vocative)
drécht (plural vocative)
drécht (accusative singular)
drécht (accusative dual)
drécht (accusative plural)
dréchto (genitive singular)
dréchta (genitive singular)
dréchto (dual genitive)
dréchta (dual genitive)
drécht (genitive plural)
drécht (dative singular)
dréchtaib (dative dual)
dréchtaib (dative plural)
drécht
ndrécht

Irish: dréacht

>? Manx: traght

Scottish Gaelic: dreuchd

MacBain derives this word from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to separate, split”), though it is unclear what suffixation would lead to it.


cuingid

cuingeda (genitive)
cuingid (nominative singular)
cuingid (singular vocative)
cuingid (accusative singular)
cuingedo (genitive singular)
cuingeda (genitive singular)
cuingid (dative singular)
cuingid
chuingid
cuingid
cuindchid (alternative)

[ˈkuŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbiat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.

Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.


chuingid

[ˈxuŋʲɡʲiðʲ]


bíada

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of bíad


breth

head

breth f (genitive brithe, nominative plural bretha)

brithe (genitive)
bretha (nominative plural)
breth (nominative singular)
brith (nominative singular)
brith (dual nominative)
bretha (nominative plural)
breth (singular vocative)
brith (singular vocative)
brith (dual vocative)
bretha (plural vocative)
brith (accusative singular)
brith (accusative dual)
bretha (accusative plural)
brithe (genitive singular)
breth (dual genitive)
breth (genitive plural)
brith (dative singular)
brethaib (dative dual)
brethaib (dative plural)
breth
mbreth
brith (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *britis. The declension switched from i-stem to ā-stem by analogy with bert (“bundle”), which is the foundation of the verbal nouns of all derivatives of beirid.

verbal noun of beirid: carrying, bearing


atrab

aitrib (genitive)
atrab (nominative singular)
atrab (dual nominative)
atrab (nominative plural)
atraba (nominative plural)
atrab (singular vocative)
atrab (dual vocative)
atrab (plural vocative)
atraba (plural vocative)
atrab (accusative singular)
atrab (accusative dual)
atrab (accusative plural)
atraba (accusative plural)
aitrib (genitive singular)
atrab (dual genitive)
atrab (genitive plural)
atrub (dative singular)
atrabaib (dative dual)
atrabaib (dative plural)
atrab
n-atrab
attrab (alternative)

Middle Irish: aitreb

Irish: áitreabh

Scottish Gaelic: aitreabh

verbal noun of ad·treba: inhabiting, possession


cétbuid

cétbuid f (genitive cétbada or cétbutho, nominative plural céitbuidi)

cétbada (genitive)
cétbutho (genitive)
céitbuidi (nominative plural)
cétbuid (nominative singular)
cétbuid (dual nominative)
cétbaidi (nominative plural)
cétbuidi (nominative plural)
cétbuid (singular vocative)
cétbuid (dual vocative)
cétbaidi (plural vocative)
cétbuidi (plural vocative)
cétbuid (accusative singular)
cétbuid (accusative dual)
cétbaidi (accusative plural)
cétbuidi (accusative plural)
cétbado (genitive singular)
cétbada (genitive singular)
cétbutho (genitive singular)
cétbado (dual genitive)
cétbada (dual genitive)
cétbutho (dual genitive)
cétbaide (genitive plural)
cétbuide (genitive plural)
cétbuid (dative singular)
cétbaidib (dative dual)
cétbuidib (dative dual)
cétbaidib (dative plural)
cétbuidib (dative plural)
cétbaid
chétbaid
cétbaid
céitbuid (alternative)
cétbaid (alternative)
cétfaid (alternative)

Is uaísliu cach ceítbuid córe.

do láni chétbutho inna huilae insce

for the fullness of the meaning of the discourse

Nícon·tarat athis fora chomnesam, is sí cétbaid ala n-aile ant-sin.

He has not put reproach on his neighbour; that is the opinion of some of the others there.


congbál

congbál f (genitive congbálae, nominative plural congbála)

congbálae (genitive)
congbála (nominative plural)
congbál (nominative singular)
congbáil (dual nominative)
congbála (nominative plural)
congbál (singular vocative)
congbáil (dual vocative)
congbála (plural vocative)
congbáil (accusative singular)
congbáil (accusative dual)
congbála (accusative plural)
congbálae (genitive singular)
congbál (dual genitive)
congbál (genitive plural)
congbáil (dative singular)
congbálaib (dative dual)
congbálaib (dative plural)
congbáil
chongbáil
congbáil

Middle Irish: congbáil

Irish: coinneáil

Manx: cummal

Scottish Gaelic: cumail

"Is deithbir," olse, "cid ansa[e] don c[h]urp hi·tá a tóla[e] mora-sa a congbal."

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 60, pages 115-179:

"No wonder," he said, "if it is difficult for the body, in which there are strong currents, to contain itself.

verbal noun of con·gaib: keeping, maintenance, containing


creicc

Middle Irish: creicc

Irish: creic

Scottish Gaelic: creic

Manx: creck

Created due to contamination with ícc (“payment”). It displaced críth.

verbal noun of crenaid: purchase, buying


bráth

brátha (genitive)
bráth (nominative singular)
bráth (singular vocative)
bráth (accusative singular)
brátho (genitive singular)
brátha (genitive singular)
bráth (dative singular)
bráth
mbráth

Middle Irish: bráth

Scottish Gaelic: bràth

From Proto-Celtic *brātus (“judgement”).

(Christianity) the Last Judgement, doomsday


epert

epert f (genitive eperte, nominative plural eperta)

eperte (genitive)
eperta (nominative plural)
epert (nominative singular)
epert (dual nominative)
ebirt (dual nominative)
eipirt (dual nominative)
ebert (dual nominative)
eperta (nominative plural)
epert (singular vocative)
epert (dual vocative)
ebirt (dual vocative)
eipirt (dual vocative)
ebert (dual vocative)
eperta (plural vocative)
epert (accusative singular)
ebirt (accusative singular)
eipirt (accusative singular)
ebert (accusative singular)
epert (accusative dual)
ebirt (accusative dual)
eipirt (accusative dual)
ebert (accusative dual)
eperta (accusative plural)
eperte (genitive singular)
epertae (genitive singular)
epert (dual genitive)
epert (genitive plural)
epert (dative singular)
ebirt (dative singular)
eipirt (dative singular)
ebert (dative singular)
epertaib (dative dual)
epertaib (dative plural)
epert
n-epert
ebert (alternative)
aipert (alternative)

Middle Irish: abairt

Irish: abairt

Manx: abbyrt

Scottish Gaelic: abairt

a epert ‘cluinte’


tindnacol

tindnacuil (genitive)
tindnacol (nominative singular)
tindnacol (singular vocative)
tindnacol (accusative singular)
tindnacuil (genitive singular)
tindnacul (dative singular)
tinnacul (dative singular)
tindnacol
thindnacol
tindnacol

desc

Middle Irish: tidlacan, tidlacadh, tinlucun

Irish: tíolacadh, tionlacan

Scottish Gaelic: tiodhlac

Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.

They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.

verbal noun of do·indnaig: gift, bestowing


coíniud

coíniud (nominative singular)
coíniud (singular vocative)
coíniud (accusative singular)
coíndeo (genitive singular)
coíndea (genitive singular)
coíniud (dative singular)
coíniud
choíniud
coíniud

Middle Irish: caíniud

Irish: caoineadh

Manx: keayney

Scottish Gaelic: caoineadh

The verbal stem of coínid (“to lament”) + -ad (“u-stem verbal noun suffix”).

affix

.i. ro·bói a sain-dodcad for cach, connarbú huaín doib coiniud a n-óg.

There were peculiar misfortunes falling on each of them, so that they had no leisure to mourn over their virgins.

verbal noun of coínid: lamentation, mourning


carcair

inflection of carcar:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of carcar:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


rechta

rechta
also rrechta after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


gáu

head

gáu f (genitive gue, nominative plural goa or gúa)

gue (genitive)
goa (nominative plural)
gúa (nominative plural)
gáu (nominative singular)
gó (nominative singular)
gói (dual nominative)
góa (nominative plural)
gúa (nominative plural)
gáu (singular vocative)
gó (singular vocative)
gói (dual vocative)
góa (plural vocative)
gúa (plural vocative)
gói (accusative singular)
gói (accusative dual)
góa (accusative plural)
gúa (accusative plural)
gue (genitive singular)
gáu (dual genitive)
gáu (genitive plural)
gói (dative singular)
góaib (dative dual)
góaib (dative plural)
gáu
ngáu
gó (alternative)

Middle Irish: gó

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] lips and what I might think with [my] heart might be different

.i. as·berat as nDía cloine Macc, ol sodin as gó doib.

i.e. who say that the Son is a God of iniquity, which, however, is a lie on their part.

Cindas ṁbias iarna cétbuid-sem? ɔid gau dóib-sem in chruth-sin a n-as·berat nad·ṁbed ad plures.

How then will it be according to their opinion? So that they are wrong [lit. it is a falsehood] then when they say that there is no [comparison] ad plures.


domnach

domnaig (genitive)
domnach (nominative singular)
domnach (dual nominative)
domnaig (nominative plural)
domnaig (singular vocative)
domnach (dual vocative)
domnachu (plural vocative)
domnach (accusative singular)
domnach (accusative dual)
domnachu (accusative plural)
domnaig (genitive singular)
domnach (dual genitive)
domnach (genitive plural)
domnuch (dative singular)
domnachaib (dative dual)
domnachaib (dative plural)
domnach
ndomnach

Middle Irish: domnach

Irish: Domhnach

Manx: Doonaght

Scottish Gaelic: Dòmhnach

From a shortening of Late Latin diēs Dominicus (“Sunday”, literally “day of the Lord”).

bor

I ndomnuch ro·gabad.

days of the week: láe sechtmaine: lúan · Máirt · cétaín · dardaín · aín dídine · Satharn · domnach [edit]


liae

head

liae (gender unknown, genitive unattested)

Middle Irish: lía

liae
also lliae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
lie (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *liyants. Cognate with Welsh lliant.

Is gnáth lie i n-aibnib i ndigaid flechud mór.

A flood is usual in rivers after great rains.


fetarlicc

fetarlicce (genitive)
fetarlicc (nominative singular)
fetarlicc (singular vocative)
fetarlicci (accusative singular)
fetarlicce (genitive singular)
fetarlicci (dative singular)
fetarlicc
ḟetarlicc
fetarlicc
fetarlaic (alternative)
fetarlic (alternative)

Middle Irish: fetarlaic, petarlaic

/ˈɸʲedər͈l͈əɡʲ/

[ˈɸʲedar͈l͈ɨɡʲ]

From Latin veterem lēgem, accusative singular of vetus lēx (“old law”).

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbíad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.

Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.


líth

líth m (genitive lítha, nominative plural líthe)

lítha (genitive)
líthe (nominative plural)
líth (nominative singular)
líth (dual nominative)
líthe (nominative plural)
líth (singular vocative)
líth (dual vocative)
líthu (plural vocative)
líth (accusative singular)
líth (accusative dual)
líthu (accusative plural)
lítho (genitive singular)
lítha (genitive singular)
lítho (dual genitive)
lítha (dual genitive)
líthe (genitive plural)
líth (dative singular)
líthaib (dative dual)
líthaib (dative plural)
líth
also llíth after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: líth

From Proto-Celtic *lītus or *ɸlītus, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Breton lid (“feast, rite”).

Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.


líthu

líthu
also llíthu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


llíthu

Alternative spelling of líthu when unlenited


ssapati

Alternative spelling of sapati when unlenited


sapati

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of sabbait


sabbait

sabbait f (genitive sabbait, nominative plural sapati)

sabbait (genitive)
sapati (nominative plural)
sabbaid
ṡabbaid

Middle Irish: sabbóit, sapóit

Irish: Sabóid

Manx: sabbad

Scottish Gaelic: sàbaid, sàboind

From Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).


frecor

frecuir (genitive)
frecoir (genitive)
frecor (nominative singular)
frecor (dual nominative)
frecuir (nominative plural)
frecuir (singular vocative)
frecor (dual vocative)
frecru (plural vocative)
frecor (accusative singular)
frecor (accusative dual)
frecru (accusative plural)
frecuir (genitive singular)
frecor (dual genitive)
frecor (genitive plural)
frecor (dative singular)
frecraib (dative dual)
frecraib (dative plural)
frecor
ḟrecor
frecor

recht frecoir chéill cruithnechtae

In loc diambu thabarthi ermitiu feid ⁊ imbu chóir frecur céil Dǽ, at·léntais-[s]om adi ⁊ do·gnitis cech ndochrud and.

The place to which honor should have been given and in which the worship of God was fitting, they polluted it and did every unseemly thing in it.

Is sí tra temptatio homana as·rubart túas: freccor céil ídol et accobor á túare.

This, then, is the temptation of humanity mentioned above: the worship of idols and the desire for their food.

verbal noun of fris·cuirethar: worship, cultivation

.i. airrobad frecorp [leg. frecor] aithirrech forsa n-óin-aimn [leg. ainm] beos.

i.e. as further repetition of the same name would be objectionable.


robartae

robartae (nominative singular)
robartai (dual nominative)
robartai (nominative plural)
robartae (singular vocative)
robartai (dual vocative)
robartai (plural vocative)
robartai (accusative singular)
robartai (accusative dual)
robartai (accusative plural)
robartae (genitive singular)
robartae (dual genitive)
robartae (genitive plural)
robartai (dative singular)
robartaib (dative dual)
robartaib (dative plural)
robartae
also rrobartae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: robarta

Irish: rabharta

Scottish Gaelic: rabhart

Manx: roayrt

From a Proto-Celtic stem *ɸrobert- with unclear suffixation, either as:
* Proto-Celtic *ɸrobertesā if cognate to Welsh rhyferthi (“torrent, flood”).
* Proto-Celtic *ɸrobertowy- if cognate with Welsh rhyferthwy (“torrent, flood”).


meinistir

meinistir f (genitive meinistri, nominative plural meinistri)

meinistri (genitive)
meinistri (nominative plural)
meinistir (nominative singular)
meinistir (dual nominative)
meinistri (nominative plural)
meinistir (singular vocative)
meinistir (dual vocative)
meinistri (plural vocative)
meinistri (accusative singular)
meinistir (accusative dual)
meinistri (accusative plural)
meinistre (genitive singular)
meinistre (dual genitive)
meinistre (genitive plural)
meinistri (dative singular)
meinistrib (dative dual)
meinistrib (dative plural)
meinistir
also mmeinistir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
menstir (alternative)

Middle Irish: meinistir

Du·bbert Pátricc cumtach du Fiacc, idon clocc ⁊ menstir ⁊ bachall ⁊ poolire.

Patrick gave Fiacc a case [containing] a bell, a reliquary, a crozier, and a writing tablet.


laí

laí
also llaí after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


seichem

seichem (nominative singular)
seichem (singular vocative)
seichim (accusative singular)
seichme (genitive singular)
seichim (dative singular)
sechem (alternative)

Irish: seicheamh


tugae

tugae (nominative singular)
tugai (dual nominative)
tugai (nominative plural)
tugae (singular vocative)
tugai (dual vocative)
tugai (plural vocative)
tugai (accusative singular)
tugai (accusative dual)
tugai (accusative plural)
tugae (genitive singular)
tugae (dual genitive)
tugae (genitive plural)
tugai (dative singular)
tugaib (dative dual)
tugaib (dative plural)
tuige (alternative)

Middle Irish: tuga

Irish: tuí (“thatch”)

Scottish Gaelic: tugha (“thatch”)

Manx: thoo, too

From Proto-Celtic *togyā. Cognate with Welsh to, Breton to, and Celtiberian togia

verbal noun of tuigithir: covering, cover


togairm

togarmand (nominative plural)
togairm (nominative singular)
togairm (dual nominative)
togarman (nominative plural)
togairm (singular vocative)
togairm (dual vocative)
togarman (plural vocative)
togairm (accusative singular)
togairm (accusative dual)
togarman (accusative plural)
togarmae (genitive singular)
togarman (dual genitive)
togarman (genitive plural)
togarmaim (dative singular)
togarmanaib (dative dual)
togarmanaib (dative plural)
togairm
thogairm
togairm

Irish: toghairm

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: taghairm
→ English: taghairm
→ Scots: taghairm

Amal ru·soírtha-som hi Sleib Sina tri togairm n-anmae Dæ ⁊ árim a degmaine nó amal ro·[so]írtha i n-Egipt, síc ro·soírtha in Machabdi húa Día dinaib imnedaib hi·robatar.

As they were saved on Mount Sinai through calling on the name of God and enumerating His benefits, or as they were delivered in Egypt; so the Macabees were delivered by God from the troubles that they were in.


taidchor

taidchuir (genitive)
taidchor (nominative singular)
taidchor (dual nominative)
taidchuir (nominative plural)
taidchuir (singular vocative)
taidchor (dual vocative)
taidchoru (plural vocative)
taidchor (accusative singular)
taidchor (accusative dual)
taidchoru (accusative plural)
taidchuir (genitive singular)
taidchor (dual genitive)
taidchor (genitive plural)
taidchor (dative singular)
taidchoraib (dative dual)
taidchoraib (dative plural)
taidchor
thaidchor
taidchor
tachur (alternative)
tathchor (alternative)
tadchor (alternative)

Middle Irish: tathchor

.i. iar cosmilius a báis-som. Arin corp marbde frissa·roscar-som in passione, ní·fil taidchur dó dochum in choirp-sin acht is i corp spirtáldae ind eséirgi cen frescsin báis na hirchri.

i.e. according to the likeness of his death. For the mortal body from which He has parted in passione, there is no returning to that body for him, but it is into the spiritual body of the Resurrection without expectation of death or decay.

.i. taidchuir macc n-Israhel a doíri

i.e. of the return of the children of Israel from captivity


senod

senod (nominative singular)
senod (dual nominative)
senod (nominative plural)
senoda (nominative plural)
senod (singular vocative)
senod (dual vocative)
senod (plural vocative)
senoda (plural vocative)
senod (accusative singular)
senod (accusative dual)
senod (accusative plural)
senoda (accusative plural)
senuid (genitive singular)
senod (dual genitive)
senod (genitive plural)
senod (dative singular)
senodaib (dative dual)
senodaib (dative plural)
senod
ṡenod
senud (alternative)
senad (alternative)

Middle Irish: senad

Scottish Gaelic: seanadh

From Latin synodus, from Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos).

Aire coisring, cid ara n-eperr? Arindí con·srenga tuath ┐ rí ┐ senod tar cenn a chenéoil[...]

Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, paragraph 20, line 277

An aire coisring [bound freeman?], why are they called that? Because, on behalf of their kin, a kingdom, a king, and a synod oblige them...

Gabthae tí chorcrae imon ríg lasa senad co ndimbríg. Ba do genuch fo·cres sin, níbu dúthracht a chumtaig.

The king was dressed with a purple cloak by the contemptable assembly. It was to mock him that it was put on him; it was not out of a desire to [simply] cover him up.

.i. a senud uille tra ní·biat i n-óentu muintire nime.

i.e. a whole synod of them, then, will not be in the unity of Heaven's household.

Nóebainm Petair apstail at·sluindi cech senad, nicon fíu la credal do·rogra ainm Neran.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 109; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

The holy name of Peter the Apostle, every synod invokes it; it is not worthy of invoking the name of Nero.


umae

umai (genitive)
umae (nominative singular)
umae (singular vocative)
umae (accusative singular)
umai (genitive singular)
umu (dative singular)
umae
n-umae
humae (alternative)

Middle Irish: uma

Irish: umha

Scottish Gaelic: umha

Manx: ooha

From Proto-Celtic *omiyom. Cognate with Old Welsh emid (whence Welsh efydd).

.i. humae fogrigedar .i. crabud cen desercc

(glossing Latin aes sonans) Brass that sounds, i.e. even devotion without charity


cobair

cobrad (genitive)
cobair (nominative singular)
cobair (singular vocative)
cobraid (accusative singular)
cobrith (accusative singular)
cobrad (genitive singular)
cobraid (dative singular)
cobrith (dative singular)
cobair
chobair
cobair
cobuir (alternative)

Middle Irish: cobair

Irish: cabhair

Scottish Gaelic: cobhair

Manx: couyr

Essentially com- prefixed to the stem of fo·reith (“to help”).


díbirciud

díbirciud (nominative singular)
díbirciud (singular vocative)
díbirciud (accusative singular)
díbirctheo (genitive singular)
díbircthea (genitive singular)
díbirciud (dative singular)
díbirciud
ndíbirciud

/ˈdiː.βʲərʲ.ɡʲuð/

[ˈdiːβʲirʲɡʲuð]

.i. Ioab. Ba fercach-som fri suide intan as·mbert side, "tiag-sa ɔ·tall a chenn dind aithuch labar fil oc du dibirciud-su ⁊ oc du chaned."

[David] was angry at [Joab] when [Joab] said, "let me go to take off the head of the arrogant vassal who is pelting and slandering you."


comarbus

head

comarbus m (genitive comarpsa, no plural)

comarpsa (genitive)
comarbus (nominative singular)
comarbus (singular vocative)
comarbus (accusative singular)
comarpso (genitive singular)
comarpsa (genitive singular)
comarbus (dative singular)
comarbus
chomarbus
comarbus

Irish: comharbas

From comarbbae (“heir, successor”) (from Proto-Celtic *kom- + *orbos (“heir, inheritor”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)) + -us.

der

Bed a{d}thramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar et intamlid a béssu.

Be pl fatherlike, i.e. take your father’s heritage and imitate his manners


bíth

Middle Irish: bíthin

⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin

⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin

⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin

Irish: bíthin

⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin

⇒ Irish: do bhíthin

⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin

From Proto-Celtic *bītū, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).

(archaic) verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)


cobodlus

cobodlus (nominative singular)
cobodlus (singular vocative)
cobodlus (accusative singular)
cobodluso (genitive singular)
cobodlusa (genitive singular)
cobodlus (dative singular)
cobodlus
chobodlus
cobodlus
cobadlus (alternative)
cobfodlus (alternative)

From cobodail (from con·fodlai, from com- + fo- + dál) + -us.

Ná bíth i cobadlus doïb, ar atá torad la gnímu soilse .i. praemia aeterna ní ḟil immurgu acht infructuosa.

Do not be in fellowship with them, for there is fruit with works of light, i.e. praemia aeterna. There is nothing [with works of darkness], however, save infructuousa.


cuitbiud

cuitbeda (genitive)
cuitbiud (nominative singular)
cuitbiud (singular vocative)
cuitbiud (accusative singular)
cuitbedo (genitive singular)
cuitbeda (genitive singular)
cuitbiud (dative singular)
cuitbiud
chuitbiud
cuitbiud

c. 775-850, Cambridge Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 4-6, 48ᵃ
no·senditis .i. ba sí a fálte mo chuitbiud.

They were playing; their welcome was ["it was their pleasure", Lash] to mock me.

"A húi Chuind, a Chormaic," ol Carpre, "cate forus cuitbeda la Féine?" "Ni hansa," ol Cormac.

"O grandson of Conn, Cormac," said Carpre, "what is the code of ridicule among the Irish?" "Not hard [to tell]", said Cormac.

verbal noun of con·tib: mockery, ridicule


comét

cométa (genitive)
comét (nominative singular)
comét (singular vocative)
comét (accusative singular)
cométo (genitive singular)
cométa (genitive singular)
comét (dative singular)
comét
chomét
comét
coméit (alternative)

Middle Irish: comét

Irish: coimeád

Scottish Gaelic: coimhead

From Proto-Celtic *komentus, essentially *kom- (“with”) + *em- (“to take”) + *-tus (noun forming suffix).

af

aingil dæ bete oc comet ind fír fírioín

[it is] the angels of God who will be guarding the righteous man

verbal noun of con·ói: keeping, guarding, preservation


duálaig

head

duálaig f (genitive duálchae, nominative plural duálchi)

duálchae (genitive)
duálchi (nominative plural)
duálaig (nominative singular)
duálaig (dual nominative)
duálchi (nominative plural)
duálaig (singular vocative)
duálaig (dual vocative)
duálchi (plural vocative)
duálaig (accusative singular)
duálaig (accusative dual)
duálchi (accusative plural)
duálchae (genitive singular)
duálchae (dual genitive)
duálchae (genitive plural)
duálaig (dative singular)
duálchaib (dative dual)
duálchib (dative dual)
duálchaib (dative plural)
duálchib (dative plural)
duálaig
nduálaig

Middle Irish: duálaig

Irish: duáilce

Scottish Gaelic: dubhailc

Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbïat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.

Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].


epaid

epaid f (genitive eptha, nominative plural epthai)

eptha (genitive)
epthai (nominative plural)
epaid (nominative singular)
aupaith (nominative singular)
epaid (dual nominative)
aupaith (dual nominative)
epthai (nominative plural)
aipthi (nominative plural)
epaid (singular vocative)
aupaith (singular vocative)
epaid (dual vocative)
aupaith (dual vocative)
epthai (plural vocative)
aipthi (plural vocative)
epaid (accusative singular)
aupaith (accusative singular)
epaid (accusative dual)
aupaith (accusative dual)
epthai (accusative plural)
aipthi (accusative plural)
eptho (genitive singular)
eptha (genitive singular)
auptha (genitive singular)
eptho (dual genitive)
eptha (dual genitive)
auptha (dual genitive)
epthae (genitive plural)
epaid (dative singular)
aupaith (dative singular)
epthaib (dative dual)
epthaib (dative plural)
epaid
n-epaid
aupaith (alternative)

Middle Irish: epaid

Irish: upa

Scottish Gaelic: ubag

Manx: obbee

Mát epthai día n-apallar da·bera nech do alailiu, féich dunetáiti ind.

If it be charms by which death is caused by anyone on another, a fine for murder with concealment of the body [is to be paid] for it.

Fo·certar ind epaid-se i n-im nad·tét i n-uisce...

St. Gall Incantations, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 248

This charm is laid in butter, in which it does not go into water...

aipthi


cétmuinter

cétmuintire (genitive)
cétmuinter (nominative singular)
cétmuintir (dual nominative)
cétmuintera (nominative plural)
cétmuinter (singular vocative)
cétmuintir (dual vocative)
cétmuintera (plural vocative)
cétmuintir (accusative singular)
cétmuintir (accusative dual)
cétmuintera (accusative plural)
cétmuintire (genitive singular)
cétmuinter (dual genitive)
cétmuinter (genitive plural)
cétmuintir (dative singular)
cétmuinteraib (dative dual)
cétmuinteraib (dative plural)
cétmuinter
chétmuinter
cétmuinter

From cét- (“first”) + muinter (“family, household”).

af

(law) a spouse, implied to be at the top of the household


éirge

ærgi (genitive)
éirge (nominative singular)
éirge (dual nominative)
éirge (nominative plural)
éirge (singular vocative)
éirge (dual vocative)
éirge (plural vocative)
éirge (accusative singular)
éirge (accusative dual)
éirge (accusative plural)
éirgi (genitive singular)
ærgi (genitive singular)
éirge (dual genitive)
éirge (genitive plural)
éirgiu (dative singular)
ærgiu (dative singular)
éirgib (dative dual)
éirgib (dative plural)
éirge
n-éirge

Irish: éirí

Scottish Gaelic: èirigh

Manx: irree


teiched

teichid (genitive)
teiched (nominative singular)
teched (nominative singular)
teichid (singular vocative)
techid (singular vocative)
teiched (accusative singular)
teched (accusative singular)
teichid (genitive singular)
techid (genitive singular)
teichiud (dative singular)
techiud (dative singular)
teiched
theiched
teiched
teched (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *tekʷetos, whence also Middle Welsh tebet.

ná cumgat .i. tíagat for teiched

Let them not be able, i.e. let them go in flight

verbal noun of teichid (“to flee”): flight


dílgend

dílgind (genitive)
dílgend (nominative singular)
dílgend (singular vocative)
dílgend (accusative singular)
dílgind (genitive singular)
dílgiund (dative singular)
dílgend
ndílgend
dílgent (alternative)

Middle Irish: dílgend, dílgenn

Prefixed with dí-. The ending -end, despite the base verb legaid (“to melt”) having a verbal noun legad (“melting”), arose in analogy to the very phonetically similar légaid (“to read”), whose verbal noun is légend.

.i. nírbu lour leu-som buaduguth dib, acht á n-uile dílgent ⁊ a mbrith i ndoiri, is sí écmailte in choscair insin.

A victory over them was not enough for them, but their total destruction and their removal into slavery [would be enough]; that is the insolence of the victory.

óg dílgend

complete extermination (glossing Latin internecio (“destruction, extermination”))

verbal noun of do·lega: destruction, extermination


dílgent

dílgint (genitive)
dílgent (nominative singular)
dílgent (singular vocative)
dílgent (accusative singular)
dílgint (genitive singular)
dílgiunt (dative singular)
dílgent
ndílgent


fochell

foichle (genitive)
fochell (nominative singular)
fochell (singular vocative)
fochill (accusative singular)
foichle (genitive singular)
fochill (dative singular)
fochell
ḟochell
fochell

Middle Irish: foichell, faichell

Irish: faichill

Manx: faill

Scottish Gaelic: faiceall

.i. is tacaír dúnn a chaínfochell asar corp.

It is proper for us to pay good heed to Him out of [while in? DIL] our body.

verbal noun of fo·cíallathar: attention, heed


céin

inflection of cían:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of cían:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


foít

foít (nominative singular)
foít (singular vocative)
foít (accusative singular)
foíteo (genitive singular)
foítea (genitive singular)
foít (dative singular)
foít
ḟoít
foít

From the stem of foídid + -ad. Regularly, *foídiud would be expected. When a prospective genitive singular *foíteo underwent syncope, the noun was reformed with its stem, foít.

.i. torisse leis ar fóit fortechtairechta ɫ. is hé fod·ruar.

i.e. suitable for him to send on missions; or it is He who caused it.


cróa

crue (nominative singular)
cróa (nominative singular)
crue (dual nominative)
cróa (dual nominative)
crui (nominative plural)
crui (singular vocative)
crue (dual vocative)
cróa (dual vocative)
cruu (plural vocative)
crue (accusative singular)
cróa (accusative singular)
crue (accusative dual)
cróa (accusative dual)
cruu (accusative plural)
crui (genitive singular)
crue (dual genitive)
cróa (dual genitive)
crue (genitive plural)
cróa (genitive plural)
cruu (dative singular)
cruib (dative dual)
cruib (dative plural)
cróa
chróa
cróa

Middle Irish: crua

Irish: crú (“animal shoe”)

Scottish Gaelic: crudha

Manx: crou (“animal shoe, tyre”)

cróa

Atait secht n-aithsceanmanda feardu [sic; leg. At·taat secht n-aithscenmann fertae] fuil la Feine, na·tuillit fíachu na othrus... aithsceinm a cruib [e]ach, [...]

There are seven reboundings that shed blood among the Irish that do not incur debts nor medical expense [for the one responsible for the injury to care for the injured]... [e.g.] the rebounding of horses' horseshoes...


áel

áel (nominative singular)
áel (dual nominative)
aíl (nominative plural)
aíl (singular vocative)
áel (dual vocative)
áelu (plural vocative)
áel (accusative singular)
áel (accusative dual)
áelu (accusative plural)
aíl (genitive singular)
áel (dual genitive)
áel (genitive plural)
áel (dative singular)
áelaib (dative dual)
áelaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: áel

Irish: aol

Manx: eayl

Scottish Gaelic: aol

(geology, chemistry) lime (mineral), chalk


áel

áel (nominative singular)
áel (dual nominative)
áel (nominative plural)
áela (nominative plural)
áel (singular vocative)
áel (dual vocative)
áel (plural vocative)
áela (plural vocative)
áel (accusative singular)
áel (accusative dual)
áel (accusative plural)
áela (accusative plural)
áïl (genitive singular)
áel (dual genitive)
áel (genitive plural)
aíul (dative singular)
áelaib (dative dual)
áelaib (dative plural)
áel
n-áel

Middle Irish: áel

Irish: adhal

Manx: aall

Scottish Gaelic: adhal

Matasović reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *ausetlom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”), but he does not explain how this word fails to leave any trace of au- or ó, the normal reflexes of Proto-Celtic *au- in Old Irish.


bretha

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of breth


biáil

bïáil (canonical masculine)
béla (genitive)
biáil (nominative singular)
biáil (dual nominative)
belai (nominative plural)
biáil (singular vocative)
biáil (dual vocative)
belai (plural vocative)
biáil (accusative singular)
biáil (accusative dual)
belai (accusative plural)
belo (genitive singular)
bela (genitive singular)
belo (dual genitive)
bela (dual genitive)
belae (genitive plural)
biáil (dative singular)
belaib (dative dual)
belaib (dative plural)
biáil
mbiáil

Middle Irish: bíail

Irish: biail

From Proto-Celtic *beyatlis, from the root of *binati (whence benaid). Cognate with Welsh bwyell.

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.

.i. do·cer in biail dia samthig issa mmuir 7 fo·caird Eleseus a samthig inna diad 7 do·luid in biail a rithissi ar chenn in samthige co mboi impe.

That is, the ax-head fell from its handle into the sea and Elisha flung its handle after it and the ax-head came again to meet the handle and remained around it.


fochlae

fochlai (genitive)
fochlae (nominative singular)
fochlae (dual nominative)
fochlae (nominative plural)
fochlae (singular vocative)
fochlae (dual vocative)
fochlae (plural vocative)
fochlae (accusative singular)
fochlae (accusative dual)
fochlae (accusative plural)
fochlai (genitive singular)
fochlae (dual genitive)
fochlae (genitive plural)
fochlu (dative singular)
fochlaib (dative dual)
fochlaib (dative plural)
fochlae
ḟochlae
fochlae

Middle Irish: fochla

From Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”), a derivative of *kliyos (“left”) (whence clé (“left”), hence synchronically analyzable as fo- + clé). Cognate with Welsh gogledd (“north”). In Matasović's words, "the development from ‘left’ to ‘north’ lies in the fact that the north is on the left side when one is facing the east (the rising sun)."


chomtururasib

Alternative spelling of chomthururasib: lenited form of comtururasib.


comthururas

comthururas (nominative singular)
comthururas (dual nominative)
comthururas (nominative plural)
comthururasa (nominative plural)
comthururas (singular vocative)
comthururas (dual vocative)
comthururas (plural vocative)
comthururasa (plural vocative)
comthururas (accusative singular)
comthururas (accusative dual)
comthururas (accusative plural)
comthururasa (accusative plural)
comthururais (genitive singular)
comthururas (dual genitive)
comthururas (genitive plural)
comthururus (dative singular)
comthururasaib (dative dual)
comthururasib (dative dual)
comthururasaib (dative plural)
comthururasib (dative plural)
comthururas
chomthururas
comthururas

From com- + to- + ar- + uss- + the root of reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.

Nacham·indarbanar-sa fo chomt⟨h⟩ururasib inna ndíummassach.

Let me not be expelled under the incursions of the proud.


fíal

fíal (nominative singular)
fíal (dual nominative)
fíal (nominative plural)
fíala (nominative plural)
fíal (singular vocative)
fíal (dual vocative)
fíal (plural vocative)
fíala (plural vocative)
fíal (accusative singular)
fíal (accusative dual)
fíal (accusative plural)
fíala (accusative plural)
féil (genitive singular)
fíal (dual genitive)
fíal (genitive plural)
fíal (dative singular)
fíalaib (dative dual)
fíalaib (dative plural)
fíal
ḟíal
fíal

Middle Irish: fíal

Irish: fial

Scottish Gaelic: fèileadh, èileadh


bróen

bróen (nominative singular)
bróen (dual nominative)
broín (nominative plural)
broín (singular vocative)
bróen (dual vocative)
bróenu (plural vocative)
bróen (accusative singular)
bróen (accusative dual)
bróenu (accusative plural)
broín (genitive singular)
bróen (dual genitive)
bróen (genitive plural)
bróen (dative singular)
bróenaib (dative dual)
bróenaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: bráen

.i. bieid rath somailse fora belru ⁊ áilgine amal bróin n-ailgen sniges hi cnai.

There will be the grace of sweetness on his speech, and gentleness like gentle rain that drops into a fleece.


taís

head

taís (gender unknown, genitive unattested)

Middle Irish: tóes, táes

Irish: taos

Scottish Gaelic: taois

Manx: teayst

From Proto-Celtic *taistos. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *těsto and its descendants.

.i. cid cré cid táis rl.


ligiu

ligiu
also lligiu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


tadall

tadall n (genitive tadaill, nominative plural tadall)

tadaill (genitive)
tadall (nominative plural)
tadall (nominative singular)
tadall (dual nominative)
tadall (nominative plural)
tadalla (nominative plural)
tadall (singular vocative)
tadall (dual vocative)
tadall (plural vocative)
tadalla (plural vocative)
tadall (accusative singular)
tadall (accusative dual)
tadall (accusative plural)
tadalla (accusative plural)
tadaill (genitive singular)
tadall (dual genitive)
tadall (genitive plural)
tadall (dative singular)
tadallaib (dative dual)
tadallaib (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: tadall
Irish: tadhall
Scottish Gaelic: tadhal


imrádud

head

imrádud m (genitive imráto or imráta, nominative plural imráiti)

imráto (genitive)
imráta (genitive)
imráiti (nominative plural)
imrádud (nominative singular)
imrádud (dual nominative)
imráiti (nominative plural)
imrádud (singular vocative)
imrádud (dual vocative)
imrátiu (plural vocative)
imrádud (accusative singular)
imrádud (accusative dual)
imrátiu (accusative plural)
imráito (genitive singular)
imráita (genitive singular)
imráito (dual genitive)
imráita (dual genitive)
imráite (genitive plural)
imrádud (dative singular)
imrátib (dative dual)
imrátib (dative plural)
imrádud
n-imrádud


tuididen

tuididne (genitive)
tuididen (nominative singular)
tuididen (singular vocative)
tuididin (accusative singular)
tuididne (genitive singular)
tuididin (dative singular)
tuididen
thuididen
tuididen

/ˈtuðʲəðʲən/

From to- + dí- + fedan (“conveying, carrying”).

af

Do thudidin do menman do aidgniu, do·beir cach maid duit.

To lead your mind to knowledge, he gives you every good thing.

.i. ad·ches rúndatu taicniud-siu, a Dæ .i. tri tudidin [in] popuil tri Muir Robur ⁊ huare romsa ugaire doib.

The mysteriousness of Your nature was seen, O God; that is, through your guidance of the people through the Red Sea, and because you were a shepherd to them.

tuididin

glosses Latin deductorium (“drawing out, draining”)

verbal noun of do·díat: leading, guiding


cloíne

head

cloíne f (genitive cloíne, nominative plural cloíni)

cloíne (genitive)
cloíni (nominative plural)
cloíne (nominative singular)
cloíni (dual nominative)
cloíni (nominative plural)
cloíne (singular vocative)
cloíni (dual vocative)
cloíni (plural vocative)
cloíni (accusative singular)
cloíni (accusative dual)
cloíni (accusative plural)
cloíne (genitive singular)
cloíne (dual genitive)
cloíne (genitive plural)
cloíni (dative singular)
cloínib (dative dual)
cloínib (dative plural)
cloíne
chloíne
cloíne

Middle Irish: claíne

Irish: claoine

Scottish Gaelic: claoine

.i. as·berat as nDía cloíne Macc, ol sodin as gó doib.

i.e. who say that the Son is a God of iniquity, which, however, is a lie on their part.

Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.

Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.


dídnad

dídanta (genitive)
dídnad (nominative singular)
dídnad (singular vocative)
dídnad (accusative singular)
dídanto (genitive singular)
dídanta (genitive singular)
dídnad (dative singular)
dídnad
ndídnad

verbal noun of do·dona: consolation, comforting


déicsiu

déicsen (genitive)
déicsiu (nominative singular)
déicsiu (singular vocative)
déicsin (accusative singular)
déicsen (genitive singular)
déicsin (dative singular)
déicsiu (dative singular)
déicsiu
ndéicsiu

verbal noun of do·éccai: look, gaze, sight


tórand

tórand n (genitive tóraind, nominative plural tóranda)

tóraind (genitive)
tóranda (nominative plural)
tórand (nominative singular)
tórand (dual nominative)
tórand (nominative plural)
tóranda (nominative plural)
tórand (singular vocative)
tórand (dual vocative)
tórand (plural vocative)
tóranda (plural vocative)
tórand (accusative singular)
tórand (accusative dual)
tórand (accusative plural)
tóranda (accusative plural)
tóraind (genitive singular)
tórand (dual genitive)
tórand (genitive plural)
tórund (dative singular)
tórandaib (dative dual)
tórandaib (dative plural)
tórand
thórand
tórand

Middle Irish: tórann

Is bes leusom torand hi tempul delbae inna rig ⁊ du·fornditer dano a ngnimae inna rig-sin tri delba ban ⁊ suidigter im delba inna rig isin torund im·biat.

It is a custom with them to represent in a temple the figure of the kings, and moreover the deeds of those kings are represented by figures of women, and they are placed around the figures of the kings in the representation in which they are.

verbal noun of do·foirndea: signification, representation


airbert

airbert (nominative singular)
airbert (singular vocative)
airbirt (accusative singular)
airbertae (genitive singular)
airbirt (dative singular)
airbert
n-airbert


muntair

muntair
also mmuntair after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of muntar:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of muntar:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


intled

intlide (genitive)
intled (nominative singular)
intlid (dual nominative)
intleda (nominative plural)
intled (singular vocative)
intlid (dual vocative)
intleda (plural vocative)
intlid (accusative singular)
intlid (accusative dual)
intleda (accusative plural)
intlide (genitive singular)
intled (dual genitive)
intled (genitive plural)
intlid (dative singular)
intledaib (dative dual)
intledaib (dative plural)
intled
n-intled

From Proto-Celtic *ande-sladā (literally “striking from inside”), from *slad-, the root of slaidid.

inh

Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.

As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.


intleda

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of intled


erelca

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of erelc


erelc

erelc (nominative singular)
erilc (dual nominative)
erelca (nominative plural)
erelc (singular vocative)
erilc (dual vocative)
erelca (plural vocative)
erilc (accusative singular)
erilc (accusative dual)
erelca (accusative plural)
erilce (genitive singular)
erelc (dual genitive)
erelc (genitive plural)
erilc (dative singular)
erelcaib (dative dual)
erelcaib (dative plural)
erelc
n-erelc


airchellad

airchellad (nominative singular)
airchellad (singular vocative)
airchellad (accusative singular)
airchelto (genitive singular)
airchelta (genitive singular)
airchellad (dative singular)
airchellad
n-airchellad
erchellad (alternative)

/ˈarʲxʲəl͈əð/

hó erchellad· ꝉ. hó mí-imbirt .i. hó thogaís .i. ním·thorgaíth mo ḟrescissiu

by deprivation or by fraud i.e. by deceit i.e. my expectation has not deceived me

.i. condid étrummu dæ ón in bochtae bís tri airchellad donaib sommaib a n-anae airnaib bochtaib tri frescissin messa firiein ind ríg doib iarum.

That is, so that the poverty, which is a result of the rich taking their riches from the poor, is lighter through the expectation by them of the just judgment of the king afterwards.

verbal noun of ar·cela: taking away, deprivation, theft, robbery, plundering, fraud


erchót

erchót (nominative singular)
erchót (singular vocative)
erchóit (accusative singular)
erchóite (genitive singular)
erchóit (dative singular)
erchót (nominative singular)
erchóit (singular vocative)
erchót (accusative singular)
erchóit (genitive singular)
erchót (dative singular)
erchót
n-erchót
erchoat (alternative)

Middle Irish: urchóit

Irish: urchóid

Scottish Gaelic: urchaid

Robu mou de int erchot huare ro·mbói intamail caratraid and.

The greater was the hurt because there was a semblance of friendship in it.

verbal noun of ar·coat: hindrance, hurt, ruin


escarae

escarae (nominative singular)
escarait (dual nominative)
escarait (nominative plural)
escarae (singular vocative)
escarait (dual vocative)
escairtea (plural vocative)
escarait (accusative singular)
escarait (accusative dual)
escairtea (accusative plural)
escarat (genitive singular)
escarat (dual genitive)
escarat (genitive plural)
escarait (dative singular)
escairtib (dative dual)
escairtib (dative plural)
escarae
n-escarae

Middle Irish: escara

Irish: eascara

Scottish Gaelic: eascaraid

From ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”), literally "non-friend".

.i. cense fri cách, eter carit et escarit

i.e. gentleness to everyone, both friend and foe


tegdais

head

tegdais f (genitive tegdaise or tegdassa, nominative plural tegdaissi)

tegdaise (genitive)
tegdassa (genitive)
tegdaissi (nominative plural)
tegdais (nominative singular)
tegdais (dual nominative)
tegdaissi (nominative plural)
tegdais (singular vocative)
tegdais (dual vocative)
tegdaissi (plural vocative)
tegdais (accusative singular)
tegdais (accusative dual)
tegdaissi (accusative plural)
tegdaise (genitive singular)
tegdaise (dual genitive)
tegdaise (genitive plural)
tegdais (dative singular)
techdaisib (dative dual)
techdaisib (dative plural)
tegdais (nominative singular)
tegdais (dual nominative)
tegdaissi (nominative plural)
tegdais (singular vocative)
tegdais (dual vocative)
tegdaissi (plural vocative)
tegdais (accusative singular)
tegdais (accusative dual)
tegdaissi (accusative plural)
tegdasso (genitive singular)
tegdassa (genitive singular)
tegdasso (dual genitive)
tegdassa (dual genitive)
tegdaisse (genitive plural)
tegdais (dative singular)
tegdaissib (dative dual)
tegdaissib (dative plural)
tegdais
thegdais
tegdais

Middle Irish: tegdais, tegdas

Irish: teaghais

/ˈtʲeɣ.ðəsʲ/

Is ferr liumsa buith i nneuch as doiscairem hi tír Israhel oldaas buith i nneuch di t[h]echdaisib sainemlaib ⁊ sommaib inna [Ba]bellondae.

I would rather be in the meanest place in the land of Israel than in any of the splendid and wealthy houses of the Babylonians.

i.e. amal tegdais fora·tochar[r] deg-lí anechtair ⁊ is fás a inchrud a mmedón. Is sam[laid]-sin ro·batar .i. amal mbís tegdis fás [a mm]edón ⁊ scópthe.

i.e. like a house onto which good beauty is put on the outside and is empty of furniture from the inside. It is thus that they were, i.e. like a house that was empty and swept.


guin

gona (genitive)
guin (nominative singular)
guin (dual nominative)
guine (nominative plural)
guin (singular vocative)
guin (dual vocative)
guine (plural vocative)
guin (accusative singular)
guin (accusative dual)
guine (accusative plural)
gono (genitive singular)
gona (genitive singular)
gono (dual genitive)
gona (dual genitive)
guine (genitive plural)
guin (dative singular)
guinib (dative dual)
guinib (dative plural)
guin
nguin

Middle Irish: guin f

Irish: goin

Scottish Gaelic: goin

Manx: guinn

From Proto-Celtic *gʷoni, whence also Middle Welsh gwan (“blow, stroke”), Welsh gwân.

Is ansu cech todǽrnam a nguin cosind loscud .i. a nguin cosind saigit áin.

Wounding with the burning (i.e. wounding with the fiery arrow) is more grievous than any torture.


senathair

senathar (genitive)
senathair (nominative singular)
senathair (dual nominative)
senaithir (nominative plural)
senathair (singular vocative)
senathair (dual vocative)
senaithre (plural vocative)
senathair (accusative singular)
senathair (accusative dual)
senaithre (accusative plural)
senathar (genitive singular)
senathar (dual genitive)
senathar (genitive plural)
senathair (dative singular)
senathrib (dative dual)
senathrib (dative plural)
senathair
ṡenathair

Middle Irish: senathair

Irish: seanathair

Scottish Gaelic: seanair

Manx: shennayr

/ˈsʲenəθərʲ/


senmáthair

senmáthar (genitive)
senmáthair (nominative singular)
senmáthair (dual nominative)
senmáithir (nominative plural)
senmáthair (singular vocative)
senmáthair (dual vocative)
senmáithre (plural vocative)
senmáthair (accusative singular)
senmáthair (accusative dual)
senmáithre (accusative plural)
senmáthar (genitive singular)
senmáthar (dual genitive)
senmáthar (genitive plural)
senmáthair (dative singular)
senmáithrib (dative dual)
senmáithrib (dative plural)
senmáthair
ṡenmáthair

Middle Irish: senmáthair

Irish: seanmháthair

Scottish Gaelic: seanmhair

Manx: shenn voir

/ˈsʲenˌβ̃aːθərʲ/

[ˈsʲenˌβ̃aːθɨrʲ]

Ro·fetar-sa is foirbthe do hiresso; ba toich deit dano arba foirbthe hires do mathar et do senmathar.

I know that your faith is perfect; it is natural for you, though, as the faith of your mother and grandmother was perfect.


snáthat

snáthat (nominative singular)
snáthait (dual nominative)
snáthata (nominative plural)
snáthat (singular vocative)
snáthait (dual vocative)
snáthata (plural vocative)
snáthait (accusative singular)
snáthait (accusative dual)
snáthata (accusative plural)
snáthaite (genitive singular)
snáthat (dual genitive)
snáthat (genitive plural)
snáthait (dative singular)
snáthataib (dative dual)
snáthataib (dative plural)
snáthat
ṡnáthat
snáthath (alternative)

Middle Irish: snáthat

Irish: snáthaid

Scottish Gaelic: snàthad

Manx: snaid

Related to snáth (“thread”). Compare Welsh nodwydd.


coscar

coscair (genitive)
coscar (nominative singular)
coscur (nominative singular)
coscair (singular vocative)
coscar (accusative singular)
coscur (accusative singular)
coscair (genitive singular)
coscur (dative singular)
coscar
choscar
coscar
coscur (alternative)

Irish: coscar

Scottish Gaelic: cosgar

Traditionally explained as derived from con·scara (“to destroy, kill”). However, Gordon suspects that it is instead from com- + scor, given the masculine o-stem inflection of both.

Is ed as·bertis b⟨a⟩ a nert fadesin imme·ḟolnged choscur doib, níbu Día.

That is, they used to say that it was their own strength that produced victory for them, not God


popuil

inflection of popul:
vocative/genitive singular


dairt

dairt f (genitive darta, nominative plural dairti)

darta (genitive)
dairti (nominative plural)
dairt (nominative singular)
dairt (dual nominative)
dairti (nominative plural)
dairt (singular vocative)
dairt (dual vocative)
dairti (plural vocative)
dairt (accusative singular)
dairt (accusative dual)
dairti (accusative plural)
darto (genitive singular)
darta (genitive singular)
darto (dual genitive)
darta (dual genitive)
dairte (genitive plural)
dairt (dative singular)
dairtib (dative dual)
dairtib (dative plural)
dairt
ndairt

From the same root as dartaid (“calf”) and Middle Irish dairid (“to bull”), namely Proto-Celtic *daryeti (“to bull”).

a heifer approximately one year old or younger


cumal

cumal f (genitive cumaile, nominative plural cumala)

cumaile (genitive)
cumala (nominative plural)
cumal (nominative singular)
cumail (dual nominative)
cumala (nominative plural)
cumal (singular vocative)
cumail (dual vocative)
cumala (plural vocative)
cumail (accusative singular)
cumail (accusative dual)
cumala (accusative plural)
cumaile (genitive singular)
cumal (dual genitive)
cumal (genitive plural)
cumail (dative singular)
cumalaib (dative dual)
cumalaib (dative plural)
cumal
chumal
cumal

Irish: cumhal

From Proto-Celtic *kamulā, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to exert oneself, get tired”), and cognate with Middle Irish cuma (“trouble”), Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to toil, get tired”).

cog

a unit of measurement generally worth three milking cows


tempuil

inflection of tempul:
vocative/genitive singular


dartaid

head

dartaid m (genitive dartada, nominative plural dartaidi)

dartada (genitive)
dartaidi (nominative plural)
dartaid (nominative singular)
dartaid (dual nominative)
dartaidi (nominative plural)
dartaid (singular vocative)
dartaid (dual vocative)
dartaidi (plural vocative)
dartaid (accusative singular)
dartaid (accusative dual)
dartaidi (accusative plural)
dartado (genitive singular)
dartada (genitive singular)
dartado (dual genitive)
dartada (dual genitive)
dartaide (genitive plural)
dartaid (dative singular)
dartaidib (dative dual)
dartaidib (dative plural)
dartaid
ndartaid

From the same root as dairt (“heifer”) and Middle Irish dairid (“to bull”), namely Proto-Celtic *daryeti (“to bull”). Contains the agent suffix -id.


dretel

dretel m (genitive unattested, nominative plural dretli)

dretli (nominative plural)
dretel (nominative singular)
dretel (dual nominative)
dretli (nominative plural)
dretel (singular vocative)
dretel (dual vocative)
dretliu (plural vocative)
dretel (accusative singular)
dretel (accusative dual)
dretliu (accusative plural)
dretleo (genitive singular)
dretlea (genitive singular)
dretleo (dual genitive)
dretlea (dual genitive)
dretle (genitive plural)
dretel (dative singular)
dretleaib (dative dual)
dretleaib (dative plural)
dretel
ndretel

Middle Irish: dretel, tretel, treittell

Irish: treiteall

Comparable to Middle Welsh drythyll (“lively”); Proto-Celtic *trettillos may be mechanically reconstructible from this.


escrae

escrae m (genitive escrai, nominative plural escrai)

escrai (genitive)
escrai (nominative plural)
escrae (nominative singular)
escrae (dual nominative)
escrai (nominative plural)
escrai (singular vocative)
escrae (dual vocative)
escru (plural vocative)
escrae (accusative singular)
escrae (accusative dual)
escru (accusative plural)
escrai (genitive singular)
escrae (dual genitive)
escrae (genitive plural)
escru (dative singular)
escraib (dative dual)
escraib (dative plural)
escrae
n-escrae

Middle Irish: escra

Irish: eascra


díthrub

díthrub m or f (genitive díthruib or díthruba or díthreibe, nominative plural díthruib)

díthruib (genitive)
díthruba (genitive)
díthreibe (genitive)
díthruib (nominative plural)
díthrub (nominative singular)
díthrub (dual nominative)
díthruib (nominative plural)
díthruib (singular vocative)
díthrub (dual vocative)
díthrubu (plural vocative)
díthrub (accusative singular)
díthrub (accusative dual)
díthrubu (accusative plural)
díthruib (genitive singular)
díthrub (dual genitive)
díthrub (genitive plural)
díthrub (dative singular)
díthrubaib (dative dual)
díthrubaib (dative plural)
díthrub (nominative singular)
díthruib (dual nominative)
díthruba (nominative plural)
díthrub (singular vocative)
díthruib (dual vocative)
díthruba (plural vocative)
díthruib (accusative singular)
díthruib (accusative dual)
díthruba (accusative plural)
díthreibe (genitive singular)
díthrub (dual genitive)
díthrub (genitive plural)
díthruib (dative singular)
díthrubaib (dative dual)
díthrubaib (dative plural)
díthrub (nominative singular)
díthrub (dual nominative)
díthrubae (nominative plural)
díthrub (singular vocative)
díthrub (dual vocative)
díthrubu (plural vocative)
díthrub (accusative singular)
díthrub (accusative dual)
díthrubu (accusative plural)
díthrubo (genitive singular)
díthruba (genitive singular)
díthrubo (dual genitive)
díthruba (dual genitive)
díthrubae (genitive plural)
díthrub (dative singular)
díthrubaib (dative dual)
díthrubaib (dative plural)
díthrub
ndíthrub
díthrab (alternative)

Irish: díthreabh

Scottish Gaelic: dìthreabh

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑aí fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


maldacht

maldacht f (genitive maldachtae or maldachtan, nominative plural maldachta)

maldachtae (genitive)
maldachtan (genitive)
maldachta (nominative plural)
maldacht (nominative singular)
maldacht (dual nominative)
maldachta (nominative plural)
maldacht (singular vocative)
maldacht (dual vocative)
maldachta (plural vocative)
maldacht (accusative singular)
maldacht (accusative dual)
maldachta (accusative plural)
maldachtae (genitive singular)
maldacht (dual genitive)
maldacht (genitive plural)
maldacht (dative singular)
maldachtaib (dative dual)
maldachtaib (dative plural)
maldacht (nominative singular)
maldachtain (dual nominative)
maldachtain (nominative plural)
maldacht (singular vocative)
maldachtain (dual vocative)
maldachtna (plural vocative)
maldachtain (accusative singular)
maldachtain (accusative dual)
maldachtna (accusative plural)
maldachton (genitive singular)
maldachtan (genitive singular)
maldachton (dual genitive)
maldachtan (dual genitive)
maldachton (genitive plural)
maldachtan (genitive plural)
maldachtain (dative singular)
maldacht (dative singular)
maldachtnaib (dative dual)
maldachtnaib (dative plural)
maldacht
also mmaldacht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: mallacht
Irish: mallacht
Manx: mollaght
Scottish Gaelic: mallachd


maldachta

maldachta
also mmaldachta after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of maldacht


fodail

fodail (nominative singular)
fodail (dual nominative)
fodlai (nominative plural)
fodail (singular vocative)
fodail (dual vocative)
fodlai (plural vocative)
fodail (accusative singular)
fodail (accusative dual)
fodlai (accusative plural)
fodlo (genitive singular)
fodla (genitive singular)
fodlo (dual genitive)
fodla (dual genitive)
fodlae (genitive plural)
fodail (dative singular)
fodlaib (dative dual)
fodlaib (dative plural)
fodail
ḟodail
fodail