cuit

cuit (nominative singular)
cuit (dual nominative)
cuiti (nominative plural)
cuit (singular vocative)
cuit (dual vocative)
cuiti (plural vocative)
cuit (accusative singular)
cuit (accusative dual)
cuiti (accusative plural)
coto (genitive singular)
cota (genitive singular)
coto (dual genitive)
cota (dual genitive)
cuite (genitive plural)
cuit (dative singular)
cuitib (dative dual)
cuitib (dative plural)
cuit
chuit
cuit

Middle Irish: cuit

Irish: cuid

Manx: cooid

Scottish Gaelic: cuid

From Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Welsh peth (“thing”), Breton pezh (“piece”)).


fess

feisse (genitive)
fess (nominative singular)
feiss (dual nominative)
fessa (nominative plural)
fess (singular vocative)
feiss (dual vocative)
fessa (plural vocative)
feiss (accusative singular)
feiss (accusative dual)
fessa (accusative plural)
feisse (genitive singular)
fess (dual genitive)
fess (genitive plural)
feiss (dative singular)
fessaib (dative dual)
fessaib (dative plural)
feis (alternative)
feiss (alternative)

Irish: feis

Scottish Gaelic: feis

From Proto-Celtic *westā (“staying the night; feast”).

der

verbal noun of foïd: (act of) spending the night


nime

nime
also nnime after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of nem:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


áith

átho (genitive)
áith (nominative singular)
áith (dual nominative)
áthai (nominative plural)
áith (singular vocative)
áith (dual vocative)
áthai (plural vocative)
áith (accusative singular)
áith (accusative dual)
áthai (accusative plural)
átho (genitive singular)
átha (genitive singular)
átho (dual genitive)
átha (dual genitive)
áthae (genitive plural)
áith (dative singular)
áthaib (dative dual)
áthaib (dative plural)
áith
n-áith

Middle Irish: áith

Irish: áith

Scottish Gaelic: àth

Manx: aiee

From Proto-Celtic *ātis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁-.


sam

sam (nominative singular)
saim (singular vocative)
sam (accusative singular)
saim (genitive singular)
sam (dative singular)
sam
ṡam

From Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).


feb

head

feb f (genitive feibe, nominative plural feba)

feibe (genitive)
feba (nominative plural)
feb (nominative singular)
feib (dual nominative)
feba (nominative plural)
feb (singular vocative)
feib (dual vocative)
feba (plural vocative)
feib (accusative singular)
feib (accusative dual)
feba (accusative plural)
feibe (genitive singular)
feb (dual genitive)
feb (genitive plural)
feib (dative singular)
febaib (dative dual)
febaib (dative plural)
feb
ḟeb
feb

From Proto-Celtic *weswā, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *wesus (“excellent”).


molt

molt m (genitive muilt, nominative plural muilt)

muilt (genitive)
muilt (nominative plural)
molt (nominative singular)
molt (dual nominative)
muilt (nominative plural)
muilt (singular vocative)
molt (dual vocative)
moltu (plural vocative)
molt (accusative singular)
molt (accusative dual)
moltu (accusative plural)
muilt (genitive singular)
molt (dual genitive)
molt (genitive plural)
molt (dative singular)
moltaib (dative dual)
moltaib (dative plural)
molt
also mmolt after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: molt

Manx: mohlt

Scottish Gaelic: mult

From Proto-Celtic *moltos (“sheep”) (compare Welsh mollt, Gaulish *multon-, source of French mouton).


oí

oí (nominative singular)
aí (nominative singular)
oí (dual nominative)
aí (dual nominative)
oí (nominative plural)
aí (nominative plural)
oí (singular vocative)
aí (singular vocative)
oí (dual vocative)
aí (dual vocative)
oí (plural vocative)
aí (plural vocative)
oí (accusative singular)
aí (accusative singular)
oí (accusative dual)
aí (accusative dual)
oí (accusative plural)
aí (accusative plural)
óe (genitive singular)
óe (dual genitive)
óe (genitive plural)
oí (dative singular)
aí (dative singular)
oíb (dative dual)
oíb (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *owis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


oí

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


allas

allais (genitive)
allas (nominative singular)
allas (singular vocative)
allas (accusative singular)
allais (genitive singular)
allas (dative singular)
allas
n-allas

Irish: allas

Manx: ollish

Scottish Gaelic: allas

From Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέᾱ (aléā, “body heat, warmth”).


corp

head

corp m (genitive coirp or cuirp, nominative plural coirp or cuirp)

coirp (genitive)
cuirp (genitive)
coirp (nominative plural)
cuirp (nominative plural)
corp (nominative singular)
corp (dual nominative)
coirp (nominative plural)
cuirp (nominative plural)
coirp (singular vocative)
cuirp (singular vocative)
corp (dual vocative)
curpu (plural vocative)
corp (accusative singular)
corp (accusative dual)
curpu (accusative plural)
coirp (genitive singular)
cuirp (genitive singular)
corp (dual genitive)
corp (genitive plural)
curp (dative singular)
corpaib (dative dual)
corpaib (dative plural)
corp
chorp
corp

Irish: corp

Manx: corp

Scottish Gaelic: corp

Béoigidir in spirut in corp in fecht so.


cert

cert (nominative singular)
cert (dual nominative)
cert (nominative plural)
certa (nominative plural)
cert (singular vocative)
cert (dual vocative)
cert (plural vocative)
certa (plural vocative)
cert (accusative singular)
cert (accusative dual)
cert (accusative plural)
certa (accusative plural)
cirt (genitive singular)
cert (dual genitive)
cert (genitive plural)
cert (dative singular)
cirt (dative singular)
certaib (dative dual)
certaib (dative plural)
cert (nominative singular)
cert (dual nominative)
cirt (nominative plural)
cirt (singular vocative)
cert (dual vocative)
certu (plural vocative)
cert (accusative singular)
cert (accusative dual)
certu (accusative plural)
cirt (genitive singular)
cert (dual genitive)
cert (genitive plural)
cert (dative singular)
cirt (dative singular)
certaib (dative dual)
certaib (dative plural)
cert
chert
cert

Irish: ceart

Manx: kiart

Scottish Gaelic: ceart

(in quasi-legal sense) right, claim, entitlement


midi

midi
also mmidi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


cerca

nominative and vocative and accusative plural of cerc


precept

precepte (genitive)
precept (nominative singular)
precept (dual nominative)
preceupt (dual nominative)
precepta (nominative plural)
precept (singular vocative)
precept (dual vocative)
preceupt (dual vocative)
precepta (plural vocative)
precept (accusative singular)
preceupt (accusative singular)
precept (accusative dual)
preceupt (accusative dual)
precepta (accusative plural)
precepte (genitive singular)
preceptae (genitive singular)
precept (dual genitive)
precept (genitive plural)
precept (dative singular)
preceupt (dative singular)
preceptaib (dative dual)
preceptaib (dative plural)
precept
phrecept
or unchanged
precept

Borrowed from Late Latin praeceptum, form of praecipiō (“to teach”), from prae (“pre-”) + capiō (“take”).


cet

cet (indeclinable in the early language, with the copula)

in the early language (indeclinable)
cet
chet
cet

Irish: cead

Scottish Gaelic: cead


recto

recto
also rrecto after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Alternative spelling of rechto: genitive singular/dual of rect


á

á (nominative singular)
á (dual nominative)
á (nominative plural)
á (singular vocative)
á (dual vocative)
á (plural vocative)
á (accusative singular)
á (accusative dual)
á (accusative plural)
á (genitive singular)
á (dual genitive)
á (genitive plural)
á (dative singular)
áib (dative dual)
aaib (dative dual)
áib (dative plural)
aaib (dative plural)
á
n-á

From Proto-Celtic *yās, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go”).

dunaib aaib


án

áine (genitive)
án (nominative singular)
án (singular vocative)
áin (accusative singular)
áine (genitive singular)
áin (dative singular)
án
n-án
áin (alternative)


ár

ár (nominative plural)
ára (nominative plural)
ár (nominative singular)
ár (dual nominative)
ár (nominative plural)
ára (nominative plural)
ár (singular vocative)
ár (dual vocative)
ár (plural vocative)
ára (plural vocative)
ár (accusative singular)
ár (accusative dual)
ár (accusative plural)
ára (accusative plural)
áir (genitive singular)
ár (dual genitive)
ár (genitive plural)
ár (dative singular)
áraib (dative dual)
áirib (dative dual)
áraib (dative plural)
áirib (dative plural)
ár
n-ár

Irish: ár

Scottish Gaelic: àr

From Proto-Celtic *agrom (“slaughter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”); compare Ancient Greek ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunt”), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”).

donaib araib

du ár

etarcnae áir mo namat


brú

brú (nominative singular)
broinn (dual nominative)
broinn (nominative plural)
brú (singular vocative)
broinn (dual vocative)
bronna (plural vocative)
broinn (accusative singular)
broinn (accusative dual)
bronna (accusative plural)
bronn (genitive singular)
bronn (dual genitive)
bronn (genitive plural)
broinn (dative singular)
brú (dative singular)
bronnaib (dative dual)
bronnaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: broinn

Irish: broinn


og

og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)

ugae (genitive)
ugae (nominative plural)
og (nominative singular)
og (dual nominative)
ugae (nominative plural)
og (singular vocative)
og (dual vocative)
ugae (plural vocative)
og (accusative singular)
og (accusative dual)
ugae (accusative plural)
ugae (genitive singular)
ugae (dual genitive)
ugae (genitive plural)
uig (dative singular)
ugaib (dative dual)
ugaib (dative plural)
og
n-og

Irish: ubh

Manx: ooh

Scottish Gaelic: ugh

Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos.
This word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for.


fet

fet f (genitive fite or feite, nominative plural feta)

fite (genitive)
feite (genitive)
feta (nominative plural)
fet (nominative singular)
fit (dual nominative)
feta (nominative plural)
fet (singular vocative)
fit (dual vocative)
feta (plural vocative)
fit (accusative singular)
fit (accusative dual)
feta (accusative plural)
fite (genitive singular)
fet (dual genitive)
fet (genitive plural)
fit (dative singular)
fetaib (dative dual)
fetaib (dative plural)
fet (nominative singular)
feit (dual nominative)
feta (nominative plural)
fet (singular vocative)
feit (dual vocative)
feta (plural vocative)
feit (accusative singular)
feit (accusative dual)
feta (accusative plural)
feite (genitive singular)
fet (dual genitive)
fet (genitive plural)
feit (dative singular)
fetaib (dative dual)
fetaib (dative plural)
fet
ḟet
fet

Irish: fead

Manx: fed

Scottish Gaelic: fead

From Proto-Celtic *swizdā, from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti (“to blow”). Related to Old Irish séitid and Welsh chwythu (“to blow”), Breton c'hwezh and Welsh chwyth (“breath”).

is cosmart do rétaib ind ḟet

whistling, hissing, the sound of a sword cleaving the air


rót

rót (nominative singular)
rót (dual nominative)
róit (nominative plural)
róit (singular vocative)
rót (dual vocative)
rótu (plural vocative)
rót (accusative singular)
rót (accusative dual)
rótu (accusative plural)
róit (genitive singular)
rót (dual genitive)
rót (genitive plural)
rout (dative singular)
rótaib (dative dual)
rótaib (dative plural)
rót
also rrót after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: ród

Manx: raad

Scottish Gaelic: rathad

According to Alexander MacBain, a Germanic borrowing from Middle English roade (see modern English road), but 9th century Sanas Cormaic suggests the word was originally disyllabic in Old Irish—rout, IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ro.ud/—(as it is in Scottish Gaelic rathad), deriving it from ro-ṡét, from ro- (“very, great”) + sét (“path”), from Proto-Celtic *φro-sentu-.


serb

serb (nominative singular)
serb (singular vocative)
seirb (accusative singular)
seirbe (genitive singular)
seirb (dative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”); related to Latin servus (“slave”).


catt

caitt (genitive)
catt (nominative singular)
catt (dual nominative)
caitt (nominative plural)
caitt (singular vocative)
catt (dual vocative)
cattu (plural vocative)
catt (accusative singular)
catt (accusative dual)
cattu (accusative plural)
caitt (genitive singular)
catt (dual genitive)
catt (genitive plural)
catt (dative singular)
cattaib (dative dual)
cattaib (dative plural)
catt
chatt
catt

Irish: cat

Manx: kayt

Scottish Gaelic: cat

⇒ Middle Irish: caittín

From Proto-Celtic *kattos, either borrowed from or cognate with Latin cattus, which is possibly from Afroasiatic, but see cat for more.

catt ab eo quod est cattus


folc

folc (nominative singular)
folc (dual nominative)
foilc (nominative plural)
foilc (singular vocative)
folc (dual vocative)
folcu (plural vocative)
folc (accusative singular)
folc (accusative dual)
folcu (accusative plural)
foilc (genitive singular)
folc (dual genitive)
folc (genitive plural)
folc (dative singular)
folcaib (dative dual)
folcaib (dative plural)
folc
ḟolc
folc

Middle Irish: folc

Irish: folc

From Proto-Celtic *wolkos, from a devoiced variant of Proto-Indo-European *welg-.


dé

dïad (genitive)
dé (nominative singular)
dé (singular vocative)
dïaid (accusative singular)
dïad (genitive singular)
dïaid (dative singular)

Irish: dé

From Proto-Celtic *dwiyots, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-.


dé

inflection of día (“god”):
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of día (“god”):
nominative plural

accusative/dative singular of día (“day”)


relic

relic
also rrelic after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈr͈ʲelʲiɡʲ]


gen

gen (nominative singular)
gen (dual nominative)
gen (nominative plural)
gena (nominative plural)
gen (singular vocative)
gen (dual vocative)
gen (plural vocative)
gena (plural vocative)
gen (accusative singular)
gen (accusative dual)
gen (accusative plural)
gena (accusative plural)
gin (genitive singular)
gen (dual genitive)
gen (genitive plural)
giun (dative singular)
genaib (dative dual)
genaib (dative plural)


gen

gen (nominative singular)
gin (dual nominative)
gena (nominative plural)
gen (singular vocative)
gin (dual vocative)
gena (plural vocative)
gin (accusative singular)
gin (accusative dual)
gena (accusative plural)
gine (genitive singular)
gen (dual genitive)
gen (genitive plural)
gin (dative singular)
genaib (dative dual)
genaib (dative plural)
gen
ngen


aite

aite m (genitive aiti, nominative plural aiti)

aiti (genitive)
aiti (nominative plural)
aite (nominative singular)
aite (dual nominative)
aiti (nominative plural)
aiti (singular vocative)
aite (dual vocative)
aitiu (plural vocative)
aite (accusative singular)
aite (accusative dual)
aitiu (accusative plural)
aiti (genitive singular)
aite (dual genitive)
aite (genitive plural)
aitiu (dative singular)
aitib (dative dual)
aitib (dative plural)
aite
n-aite
aitte (alternative)

Irish: oide

Manx: gedjey

Scottish Gaelic: oide

From Proto-Celtic *attyos, from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”), ultimately a nursery word. The d in Modern Irish oide may be due to the influence of English daddy.


fid

fid (nominative singular)
fid (dual nominative)
fedae (nominative plural)
fid (singular vocative)
fid (dual vocative)
fidu (plural vocative)
fid (accusative singular)
fid (accusative dual)
fidu (accusative plural)
fedo (genitive singular)
feda (genitive singular)
fedo (dual genitive)
feda (dual genitive)
fedae (genitive plural)
fid (dative singular)
fedaib (dative dual)
fedaib (dative plural)
fid
ḟid
fid

Irish: fiodh

Scottish Gaelic: fiodh

Manx: fuygh


ingen

ingine (genitive)
ingen (nominative singular)
ingin (dual nominative)
ingena (nominative plural)
ingen (singular vocative)
ingin (dual vocative)
ingena (plural vocative)
ingin (accusative singular)
ingin (accusative dual)
ingena (accusative plural)
ingine (genitive singular)
ingen (dual genitive)
ingen (genitive plural)
ingin (dative singular)
ingenaib (dative dual)
ingenaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ingen

desc

Irish: iníon, inghean (superseded), inghin, inín (Connacht), nighean, níon (Ulster), inín

Manx: inneen

Scottish Gaelic: nighean, nigheann, inghean

⇒ Middle Irish: ingenach

⇒ Middle Irish: ingenas
Irish: iníonas

From Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā (literally “born within, indigenous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare Latin indigena (“native”) and Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”).


ingen

ingne (genitive)
ingen (nominative singular)
ingin (dual nominative)
ingnea (nominative plural)
ingen (singular vocative)
ingin (dual vocative)
ingnea (plural vocative)
ingin (accusative singular)
ingin (accusative dual)
ingnea (accusative plural)
ingne (genitive singular)
ingen (dual genitive)
ingen (genitive plural)
ingin (dative singular)
ingnib (dative dual)
ingnib (dative plural)
ingen
n-ingen

desctree

Middle Irish: inga (reinterpreted as an n-stem)
Irish: ionga
Manx: ingin
Scottish Gaelic: ionga

From Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.
Cognate with Welsh ewin, Breton ivin; and with Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian но́готь (nógotʹ), Sanskrit नख (nakhá).


benn

head

benn f (genitive beinne or beinde, nominative plural benna or benda)

beinne (genitive)
beinde (genitive)
benna (nominative plural)
benda (nominative plural)
benn (nominative singular)
beinn (dual nominative)
benna (nominative plural)
benn (singular vocative)
beinn (dual vocative)
benna (plural vocative)
beinn (accusative singular)
beinn (accusative dual)
benna (accusative plural)
beinne (genitive singular)
benn (dual genitive)
benn (genitive plural)
beinn (dative singular)
bennaib (dative dual)
bennaib (dative plural)
benn
mbenn
bend (alternative)

Irish: beann, binn

Manx: beinn

Scottish Gaelic: beann, beinn

→ Galician: beán

⇒ Middle Irish: bennán


sál

sál (nominative singular)
sáil (singular vocative)
sál (accusative singular)
sáil (genitive singular)
sál (dative singular)
sáile (alternative)

Irish: sáile

Scottish Gaelic: sàl

From Proto-Celtic *sālos (whence Welsh hâl (“salty water”)), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Akin to Latin sal and English salt.

sáil-onn .i. cloch sáil


sál

sál (nominative singular)
sáil (dual nominative)
sála (nominative plural)
sál (singular vocative)
sáil (dual vocative)
sála (plural vocative)
sáil (accusative singular)
sáil (accusative dual)
sála (accusative plural)
sáile (genitive singular)
sál (dual genitive)
sál (genitive plural)
sáil (dative singular)
sálaib (dative dual)
sálaib (dative plural)
sál
ṡál

Irish: sáil

Manx: saayl

Scottish Gaelic: sàil

From Proto-Celtic *stātlā (compare Welsh sawdl), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

der

sál


lind

linde (genitive)
lind (nominative singular)
lind (dual nominative)
lindi (nominative plural)
lind (singular vocative)
lind (dual vocative)
lindi (plural vocative)
lind (accusative singular)
lindi (accusative singular)
lind (accusative dual)
lindi (accusative plural)
linde (genitive singular)
linde (dual genitive)
linde (genitive plural)
lind (dative singular)
lindi (dative singular)
lindib (dative dual)
lindib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *lindos, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to flow”). The two differently-inflecting nouns are closely related, but their morphologies are mysterious.

.i. lind te

i.e. hot pool [The glossator having misunderstood Latin termes (“branch”) as being related to therma (“hot bath”)]


lind

lenda (genitive)
lind (nominative singular)
lind (dual nominative)
lind (nominative plural)
lenda (nominative plural)
lind (singular vocative)
lind (dual vocative)
lind (plural vocative)
lind (accusative singular)
lind (accusative dual)
lind (accusative plural)
lendo (genitive singular)
lenda (genitive singular)
lendo (dual genitive)
lenda (dual genitive)
lend (genitive plural)
lind (dative singular)
lendaib (dative dual)
lendaib (dative plural)
lind
also llind after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[…]hi sunt tra ↄricc frissa lind serb in chúrsactha, lase fo·ruillecta beóil in chalich di mil cosse anall[…]

[…] Herein, then, he comes into contact with the bitter drink of the reproval, when the lips of the chalice have hitherto been smeared with honey […]

[…]céne con·n-oither mo thimnasa insin purt-sa, nícon·ibthar lind dermait dé and.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 6, pages 115-179:

[…] as long as my rules are upheld in this place, liquor that leads to us forgetting about God are not to be drunk.

lind

Acht is mí-chumne spiride fri télach neich din imarcraid lenda bís isind churp.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 88, pages 115-179:

But it is an evil recollection of the spirit, accompanying a discharge of some of the excess liquid that is usually in the body.

ibthecha .i. it mathi inna ganema oc oul ind lenda.

absorbent, i.e. the sands are good at absorbing the liquid.


fliuch

From Proto-Celtic *wlikʷos (compare Welsh gwlyb, Cornish glyb), from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (compare Latin liquō (“to melt”), Tocharian A lyīktsi (“to wash”)).


cuach

cuäch (canonical masculine)
cuäich (genitive)
cuäch (nominative singular)
cuäch (dual nominative)
cuäich (nominative plural)
cuäich (singular vocative)
cuäch (dual vocative)
cuächu (plural vocative)
cuäch (accusative singular)
cuäch (accusative dual)
cuächu (accusative plural)
cuäich (genitive singular)
cuäch (dual genitive)
cuäch (genitive plural)
cuäch (dative singular)
cuächaib (dative dual)
cuächaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: cúach

Irish: cuach

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: cuach
→ Scots: quaich
→ English: quaich

From Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”) (compare Welsh cawg (“cup, goblet, bowl”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).


rí

head

rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)

ríg (genitive)
ríg (nominative plural)
rí (nominative singular)
ríg (dual nominative)
ríg (nominative plural)
rí (singular vocative)
ríg (dual vocative)
ríga (plural vocative)
ríg (accusative singular)
ríg (accusative dual)
ríga (accusative plural)
ríg (genitive singular)
ríg (dual genitive)
ríg (genitive plural)
ríg (dative singular)
rígaib (dative dual)
rígaib (dative plural)
rí
also rrí after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: rí
Irish: rí
Manx: ree
Scottish Gaelic: rìgh

From Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”), राजन् (rājan), and Latin rēx (“king”).


mí

head

mí m (genitive mís, nominative plural mís)

mís (genitive)
mís (nominative plural)
mí (nominative singular)
mí (dual nominative)
mís (nominative plural)
mí (singular vocative)
mí (dual vocative)
mísa (plural vocative)
mís (accusative singular)
mí (accusative dual)
mísa (accusative plural)
mís (genitive singular)
mí (dual genitive)
mís (genitive plural)
mís (dative singular)
mísaib (dative dual)
mísaib (dative plural)
mí
also mmí after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: mí

Manx: mee

Scottish Gaelic: mìos

From Proto-Celtic *mīns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.


inis

inis f (genitive inse, nominative plural insi)

inse (genitive)
insi (nominative plural)
inis (nominative singular)
inis (dual nominative)
insi (nominative plural)
inis (singular vocative)
inis (dual vocative)
insi (plural vocative)
insi (accusative singular)
inis (accusative dual)
insi (accusative plural)
inse (genitive singular)
inse (dual genitive)
inse (genitive plural)
insi (dative singular)
insib (dative dual)
insib (dative plural)
inis
n-inis

Middle Irish: inis

Irish: inis

Manx: innis

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: innis
→ Scots: inch
→ English: inch (“small island”)

From Proto-Celtic *enistī (“standing in (the water)”), from Proto-Indo-European *en- (“in”) + *steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Welsh ynys.


luch

head

luch f (genitive lochad, nominative plural lochaid)

lochad (genitive)
lochaid (nominative plural)
luch (nominative singular)
lochaid (dual nominative)
luch (dual nominative)
lochaid (nominative plural)
luch (singular vocative)
lochaid (dual vocative)
luch (dual vocative)
lochtha (plural vocative)
lochaid (accusative singular)
lochaid (accusative dual)
luch (accusative dual)
lochtha (accusative plural)
lochad (genitive singular)
lochad (dual genitive)
lochad (genitive plural)
lochaid (dative singular)
lochthaib (dative dual)
lochthaib (dative plural)
luch
also lluch after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: luch

Manx: lugh

Scottish Gaelic: luch

From Proto-Celtic *lukūts; cognate with Welsh llygod.


crith

Middle Irish: crith

Irish: crith

Manx: crie

Scottish Gaelic: crith

From Proto-Celtic *kritos (“trembling, fever”). Cognate to Welsh cryd (“fever”).


loth

head

loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)

loithe (genitive)
latha (nominative plural)
loth (nominative singular)
loith (dual nominative)
lotha (nominative plural)
loth (singular vocative)
loith (dual vocative)
lotha (plural vocative)
loith (accusative singular)
loith (accusative dual)
lotha (accusative plural)
loithe (genitive singular)
loth (dual genitive)
loth (genitive plural)
loith (dative singular)
lothaib (dative dual)
lothaib (dative plural)
loth
also lloth after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
lath (alternative)


aul

elo (genitive)
aul (nominative singular)
aul (dual nominative)
elae (nominative plural)
aul (singular vocative)
aul (dual vocative)
elu (plural vocative)
aul (accusative singular)
aul (accusative dual)
elu (accusative plural)
elo (genitive singular)
ela (genitive singular)
elo (dual genitive)
ela (dual genitive)
elae (genitive plural)
aul (dative singular)
elaib (dative dual)
elaib (dative plural)
aul
n-aul


coll

coll (nominative singular)
coll (dual nominative)
cuill (nominative plural)
cuill (singular vocative)
coll (dual vocative)
cullu (plural vocative)
coll (accusative singular)
coll (accusative dual)
cullu (accusative plural)
cuill (genitive singular)
coll (dual genitive)
coll (genitive plural)
cull (dative singular)
collaib (dative dual)
collaib (dative plural)

Irish: coll

Manx: coull

Scottish Gaelic: coll

From Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).

hazel (tree or shrub of the genus Corylus)


coll

coll (nominative singular)
coll (dual nominative)
coll (nominative plural)
colla (nominative plural)
coll (singular vocative)
coll (dual vocative)
coll (plural vocative)
colla (plural vocative)
coll (accusative singular)
coll (accusative dual)
coll (accusative plural)
colla (accusative plural)
cuill (genitive singular)
coll (dual genitive)
coll (genitive plural)
cull (dative singular)
collaib (dative dual)
collaib (dative plural)
coll
choll
coll

desc

Middle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f

Scottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)

Irish: caill f (“loss”)

Manx: coayl m (“loss”)

From Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”).


lucht

head

lucht m (genitive luchta or lochta, no plural)

luchta (genitive)
lochta (genitive)
lucht (nominative singular)
lucht (singular vocative)
lucht (accusative singular)
luchto (genitive singular)
luchta (genitive singular)
lochta (genitive singular)
lucht (dative singular)

Irish: lucht

Manx: lught

Scottish Gaelic: luchd

From Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Welsh llwyth (“cargo; litter (of baby animals)”) and Gaulish luxtos.

cog

(sailing) complement, crew, (by extension) vessel


cerc

cerc (nominative singular)
circ (dual nominative)
cerca (nominative plural)
cerc (singular vocative)
circ (dual vocative)
cerca (plural vocative)
circ (accusative singular)
circ (accusative dual)
cerca (accusative plural)
circe (genitive singular)
cerc (dual genitive)
cerc (genitive plural)
circ (dative singular)
cercaib (dative dual)
cercaib (dative plural)
cerc
cherc
cerc

Irish: cearc

Manx: kiark

Scottish Gaelic: cearc

From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (“crow”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


ó

ó
n-ó
hó (alternative)
úa (alternative)
húa (alternative)


lus

lus (nominative singular)
lus (dual nominative)
losae (nominative plural)
lus (singular vocative)
lus (dual vocative)
losu (plural vocative)
lus (accusative singular)
lus (accusative dual)
losu (accusative plural)
loso (genitive singular)
losa (genitive singular)
loso (dual genitive)
losa (dual genitive)
losae (genitive plural)
lus (dative singular)
losaib (dative dual)
losaib (dative plural)
lus
also llus after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lus

Manx: lus

Scottish Gaelic: lus

From Proto-Celtic *lussus (“medicinal herb, vegetable”), likely influenced by Proto-Celtic *lubā (“herb, plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“leaf”).


rann

head

rann f (genitive rainne, nominative plural ranna)

rainne (genitive)
ranna (nominative plural)
rann (nominative singular)
rainn (dual nominative)
ranna (nominative plural)
rann (singular vocative)
rainn (dual vocative)
ranna (plural vocative)
rainn (accusative singular)
rainn (accusative dual)
ranna (accusative plural)
rainne (genitive singular)
rann (dual genitive)
rann (genitive plural)
rainn (dative singular)
rannaib (dative dual)
rannaib (dative plural)
rann
also rrann after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rann

Manx: rheynn

Scottish Gaelic: rann


rath

raith (genitive)
rath (nominative singular)
rath (dual nominative)
rath (nominative plural)
ratha (nominative plural)
rath (singular vocative)
rath (dual vocative)
rath (plural vocative)
ratha (plural vocative)
rath (accusative singular)
rath (accusative dual)
rath (accusative plural)
ratha (accusative plural)
raith (genitive singular)
rath (dual genitive)
rath (genitive plural)
rath (dative singular)
rathaib (dative dual)
rathaib (dative plural)
rath
also rrath after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
rad (alternative)
rat (alternative)

Middle Irish: rath

Irish: rath

From Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”), from the root of *ɸarnati (“bestow”) (whence ernaid), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”) (whence also Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”).

cog

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.


teg

head

teg n (genitive tige or taige, nominative plural tige)

tige (genitive)
taige (genitive)
tige (nominative plural)
teg
theg
teg


mol

muil (genitive)
mol (nominative singular)
mol (dual nominative)
muil (nominative plural)
muil (singular vocative)
mol (dual vocative)
mulu (plural vocative)
mol (accusative singular)
mol (accusative dual)
mulu (accusative plural)
muil (genitive singular)
mol (dual genitive)
mol (genitive plural)
mul (dative singular)
molaib (dative dual)
molaib (dative plural)
mol
also mmol after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: mol (“hub, shaft”)

desc

Scottish Gaelic: mul (“axis, axle-tree”)

From Proto-Celtic *molos, from Proto-Indo-European *molós, from *melh₂- (“to grind”) + *-ós (agent suffix).


duine

head

duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)

duini (genitive)
doíni (nominative plural)
duine (nominative singular)
doíni (nominative plural)
duini (singular vocative)
doíni (plural vocative)
duine (accusative singular)
doíni (accusative plural)
duini (genitive singular)
doíne (genitive plural)
duiniu (dative singular)
doínib (dative plural)
duine
nduine

desctree

Middle Irish: duine
Irish: duine
Manx: dooinney
Scottish Gaelic: duine

From Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also dú (“place, spot”)).
Akin to Breton den (“man”) and Welsh dyn (“man”). For the parallel semantic development of the noun for "man, human" from the cognate nominal stem for "earth", compare Latin homō (“man, person”), Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma).
The plural doíni is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) generally reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *dowenis.

der

arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus

that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god

Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.

You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.


dorn

duirn (genitive)
dorn (nominative singular)
dorn (dual nominative)
duirn (nominative plural)
duirn (singular vocative)
dorn (dual vocative)
durnu (plural vocative)
dorn (accusative singular)
dorn (accusative dual)
durnu (accusative plural)
duirn (genitive singular)
dorn (dual genitive)
dorn (genitive plural)
durn (dative singular)
dornaib (dative dual)
dornaib (dative plural)
dorn
ndorn

Middle Irish: dorn

Irish: dorn

Scottish Gaelic: dòrn

Manx: doarn

From Proto-Celtic *durnos, further etymology unknown; possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Cognate with Welsh dwrn.


mell

From Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”) (compare Tocharian B mäl- (“to wound, damage”) and possibly Latin malus (“bad”).

(rare, chiefly in glossaries) destruction, confusion


mell

mell (nominative singular)
mell (dual nominative)
mill (nominative plural)
mill (singular vocative)
mell (dual vocative)
millu? (plural vocative)
mell (accusative singular)
mell (accusative dual)
millu? (accusative plural)
mill (genitive singular)
mell (dual genitive)
mell (genitive plural)
miull (dative singular)
mellaib (dative dual)
mellaib (dative plural)
mell
also mmell after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: meall (“ball”)

Scottish Gaelic: meall (“lump”)

From Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“limb, joint”), see also Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos), Transalpine Gaulish placename Melodunum.


lenn

lenn (nominative singular)
leinn (dual nominative)
lenna (nominative plural)
lenn (singular vocative)
leinn (dual vocative)
lenna (plural vocative)
leinn (accusative singular)
leinn (accusative dual)
lenna (accusative plural)
leinne (genitive singular)
lenn (dual genitive)
lenn (genitive plural)
leinn (dative singular)
lennaib (dative dual)
lennaib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *linnā, of unclear origin.

lenn nó brat formtha


és

és (nominative singular)
éis (dual nominative)
ésa (nominative plural)
és (singular vocative)
éis (dual vocative)
ésa (plural vocative)
éis (accusative singular)
éis (accusative dual)
ésa (accusative plural)
éise (genitive singular)
és (dual genitive)
és (genitive plural)
éis (dative singular)
ésaib (dative dual)
ésaib (dative plural)
éis
n-éis
éis (alternative)
héis (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸanssā, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”).


teine

head

teine m (genitive teined, nominative plural teinid)

teined (genitive)
teinid (nominative plural)
teine (nominative singular)
teinid (dual nominative)
teine (dual nominative)
teinid (nominative plural)
teine (singular vocative)
teinid (dual vocative)
teine (dual vocative)
teintea (plural vocative)
teinid (accusative singular)
teinid (accusative dual)
teine (accusative dual)
teintea (accusative plural)
teined (genitive singular)
teined (dual genitive)
teined (genitive plural)
teinid (dative singular)
tein (dative singular)
teintib (dative dual)
teintib (dative plural)
teine
theine
teine
tene (alternative)

Irish: tine

Manx: çhenney

Scottish Gaelic: teine

From Proto-Celtic *teɸnets (“fire”) (compare Cornish and Breton tan, Welsh tân).

Middle Irish: tellachIrish: teallachManx: çhiollaghScottish Gaelic: teallach


muir

muir n (genitive moro or mora, nominative plural muire)

moro (genitive)
mora (genitive)
muire (nominative plural)
muir (nominative singular)
muir (dual nominative)
muire (nominative plural)
muir (singular vocative)
muir (dual vocative)
muire (plural vocative)
muir (accusative singular)
muir (accusative dual)
muire (accusative plural)
moro (genitive singular)
mora (genitive singular)
moro (dual genitive)
mora (dual genitive)
muire (genitive plural)
muir (dative singular)
muirib (dative dual)
muirib (dative plural)
muir
also mmuir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: muir

Irish: muir

Manx: mooir

Scottish Gaelic: muir

inna fudumnai in moro

arna té .i. féith forsna muire

so that it may not go, i.e. a calm over the seas

Ainle sochla slúagach, fris mbrúchta muir mílach,

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, June 21; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Ainle the famous and hostful, against whom the animal-filled sea bursts forth,


grian

grïan (canonical)
grïan (nominative singular)
grïain (singular vocative)
grïan (accusative singular)
grïain (genitive singular)
grïun (dative singular)
grïan (nominative singular)
grïan (singular vocative)
grïan (accusative singular)
grïain (genitive singular)
grïun (dative singular)
grïan
ngrïan

Irish: grean

Cognate to Welsh graean. The exact shape of their common etymon is obscure; Proto-Celtic *griyano- is one reconstruction.


mér

mér (nominative singular)
mér (dual nominative)
méoir (nominative plural)
méoir (singular vocative)
mér (dual vocative)
méru (plural vocative)
mér (accusative singular)
mér (accusative dual)
méru (accusative plural)
méoir (genitive singular)
mér (dual genitive)
mér (genitive plural)
méor (dative singular)
méraib (dative dual)
méraib (dative plural)
mér
also mmér after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: méar

Manx: mair

Scottish Gaelic: meur

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós. Cognates include Latin macer, Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós) and Old English mæġer.


dath

dath (nominative singular)
dath (dual nominative)
dath (nominative plural)
datha (nominative plural)
dath (singular vocative)
dath (dual vocative)
dath (plural vocative)
dath (accusative singular)
dath (accusative dual)
dath (accusative plural)
datho (genitive singular)
datha (genitive singular)
datho (dual genitive)
datha (dual genitive)
dath (genitive plural)
dath (dative singular)
dathaib (dative dual)
dathaib (dative plural)
dath
ndath

Irish: dath

Manx: daah

Scottish Gaelic: dath


ordu

ordu (nominative singular)
ordain (dual nominative)
ordain (nominative plural)
ordu (singular vocative)
ordain (dual vocative)
ordain (accusative singular)
ordain (accusative dual)
ordan (genitive singular)
ordan (dual genitive)
ordan (genitive plural)
ordain (dative singular)
ordu (dative singular)
ordu
n-ordu
orddu (alternative)

⇒ Irish: ordóg


fuar

fuär (canonical neuter)
fuar (nominative singular)
fuar (dual nominative)
fuar (nominative plural)
fúra (nominative plural)
fuar (singular vocative)
fuar (dual vocative)
fuar (plural vocative)
fúra (plural vocative)
fuar (accusative singular)
fuar (accusative dual)
fuar (accusative plural)
fúra (accusative plural)
fuair (genitive singular)
fuar (dual genitive)
fuar (genitive plural)
fuar (dative singular)
fuaraib (dative dual)
fuaraib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: fúr m

Irish: fúr

.i. trisin fuarinbudcaid .i. tri Iohain. Fo·ruar inna inbotha .i. do·rigni tochmarc inna ecailse do Chríst.

i.e. through the bridesman [lit. preparation-of-marriage-(person)], i.e. through John. [John] had prepared the nuptials i.e. he had wooed the Church for Christ.

a fuar inna mbiad [⁊]rl

verbal noun of fo·fera: provision, preparation


bricht

bricht (nominative singular)
bricht (dual nominative)
brechtae (nominative plural)
bricht (singular vocative)
bricht (dual vocative)
brechtu (plural vocative)
bricht (accusative singular)
bricht (accusative dual)
brechtu (accusative plural)
brechto (genitive singular)
brechta (genitive singular)
brechto (dual genitive)
brechta (dual genitive)
brechtae (genitive plural)
bricht (dative singular)
brechtaib (dative dual)
brechtaib (dative plural)
bricht
mbricht

Middle Irish: bricht

Irish: briocht


muntar

muntar (nominative singular)
muntair (dual nominative)
muntara (nominative plural)
muntar (singular vocative)
muntair (dual vocative)
muntara (plural vocative)
muntair (accusative singular)
muntair (accusative dual)
muntara (accusative plural)
muntaire (genitive singular)
muntar (dual genitive)
muntar (genitive plural)
muntair (dative singular)
muntaraib (dative dual)
muntaraib (dative plural)
muntar
also mmuntar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


áru

áru f or n (genitive árann, nominative plural árainn)

árann (genitive)
árainn (nominative plural)
áru (nominative singular)
árainn (dual nominative)
árainn (nominative plural)
áru (singular vocative)
árainn (dual vocative)
áirne (plural vocative)
árainn (accusative singular)
árainn (accusative dual)
áirne (accusative plural)
árann (genitive singular)
árann (dual genitive)
árann (genitive plural)
árainn (dative singular)
árnib (dative dual)
árnib (dative plural)
áru
n-áru

From Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Welsh aren and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [script needed] (ḫaḫri-), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).


ardi

Alternative spelling of airdi: genitive singular of arde


imbe

imbi (genitive)
imbe (nominative singular)
imbe (dual nominative)
imbe (nominative plural)
imbe (singular vocative)
imbe (dual vocative)
imbe (plural vocative)
imbe (accusative singular)
imbe (accusative dual)
imbe (accusative plural)
imbi (genitive singular)
imbe (dual genitive)
imbe (genitive plural)
imbiu (dative singular)
imbib (dative dual)
imbib (dative plural)
imbe
n-imbe


fili

fili m (genitive filed, nominative plural filid)

filed (genitive)
filid (nominative plural)
fili (nominative singular)
filid (dual nominative)
fili (dual nominative)
filid (nominative plural)
fili (singular vocative)
filid (dual vocative)
fili (dual vocative)
fileda (plural vocative)
filid (accusative singular)
filid (accusative dual)
fili (accusative dual)
fileda (accusative plural)
filed (genitive singular)
filed (dual genitive)
filed (genitive plural)
filid (dative singular)
filedaib (dative dual)
filedaib (dative plural)
fili
ḟili
fili

Irish: file

Manx: feelee

Scottish Gaelic: filidh

From Primitive Irish ᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ (velitas), from Proto-Celtic *welīts.

In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.

When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.

Middle Irish: filidechtIrish: filíochtManx: feeleeaghtScottish Gaelic: filidheachd


arde

arde n (genitive ardi, nominative plural arde)

ardi (genitive)
arde (nominative plural)
arde (nominative singular)
arde (dual nominative)
arde (nominative plural)
arde (singular vocative)
arde (dual vocative)
arde (plural vocative)
arde (accusative singular)
arde (accusative dual)
arde (accusative plural)
ardi (genitive singular)
arde (dual genitive)
arde (genitive plural)
ardiu (dative singular)
ardib (dative dual)
ardib (dative plural)
arde
n-arde


tí

tí (nominative singular)
tíg (dual nominative)
tíg (nominative plural)
tí (singular vocative)
tíg (dual vocative)
tíga (plural vocative)
tíg (accusative singular)
tíg (accusative dual)
tíga (accusative plural)
tíg (genitive singular)
tíg (dual genitive)
tíg (genitive plural)
tíg (dative singular)
tígaib (dative dual)
tígaib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *tīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”).

der

Gabthae tí chorcrae imon ríg lasa senad co ndimbríg.
Ba do genuch fo·cres sin níbu dúthracht a chumtaig.

The king was dressed with a purple cloak   by the contemptible assembly.
 It was for mocking that it was put [over him];   it was not a desire to cover him.


ruis

ruis
also rruis after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of ros:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of ros:
nominative plural (both etymologies)


mucca

mucca
also mmucca after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of mucc


fedan

fednae (genitive)
fedan (nominative singular)
fedan (singular vocative)
fedain (accusative singular)
fednae (genitive singular)
fedain (dative singular)
fedan
ḟedan
fedan

Middle Irish: fedan (“band, company”)

Irish: feadhain

Scottish Gaelic: feadhainn

From Proto-Celtic *wedonā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -o-nā, related to *wedeti (“to bring together, lead”).
Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and orcun (“slaying”) (from *org-e-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ.

…arad cacha fedna[e], crand fedna[e] collna…

…[a rack] for each carriage, wood for carrying bodies [in biers]…

inna fednae

verbal noun of feidid: carrying, conveying

.i. nabad inunn fedan i mbeith.

i.e. let not the yoke in which you pl are be the same.


loc

loc (nominative singular)
loc (dual nominative)
luic (nominative plural)
luic (singular vocative)
loc (dual vocative)
lucu (plural vocative)
loc (accusative singular)
loc (accusative dual)
lucu (accusative plural)
luic (genitive singular)
loc (dual genitive)
loc (genitive plural)
luc (dative singular)
locaib (dative dual)
locaib (dative plural)
loc
also lloc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: log

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *llog (whence Welsh llog), from Latin locus.

Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.

Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.

place (usually inhabited, or suited thereto)


mide

midi (genitive)
mide (nominative singular)
midi (singular vocative)
mide (accusative singular)
midi (genitive singular)
midiu (dative singular)
mide
also mmide after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: mide

Irish: mí

From Proto-Celtic *medyos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos.


fuit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

vocative/genitive singular of fot (“length”)


cú

head

cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)

con (genitive)
coin (nominative plural)
cú (nominative singular)
coin (dual nominative)
coin (nominative plural)
cú (singular vocative)
coin (dual vocative)
cona (plural vocative)
coin (accusative singular)
coin (accusative dual)
cona (accusative plural)
con (genitive singular)
con (dual genitive)
con (genitive plural)
coin (dative singular)
cú (dative singular)
conaib (dative dual)
conaib (dative plural)
cú
chú
cú

desctree

Middle Irish: cú
Irish: cú
Manx: coo
Scottish Gaelic: cù

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.


áss

áss (nominative singular)
áss (singular vocative)
áss (accusative singular)
áiss (genitive singular)
áss (dative singular)
áss
n-áss

Middle Irish: ás

Irish: fás

Scottish Gaelic: fàs

Manx: aase

From Proto-Celtic *ɸāstom, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”).

der

Uisse in boill dó ass ón chiunn.

[It is] proper for the members to grow from the head.

Ba erdath ⁊ ba lith mor iarum la Colum Cille ann dogress dona braithribh. Ass n-ingnama doib: ann nobithe tremsi oc aurcilliud ⁊ oc legcude usce trit. Feil na n-Airemon leisom insin fo bithin is ann for·centai a n-as.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 68, pages 115-179:

A great festivity and merrymaking was regularly allowed by Colum Cille thereafter to the brethren. The growth of the crops was given to them then: three months were spent in tending and watering them. He called that the Feast of the Ploughmen, because it was then that the crops reached their full growth.


fáilte

fáilte (nominative singular)
fáilti (dual nominative)
fáilti (nominative plural)
fáilte (singular vocative)
fáilti (dual vocative)
fáilti (plural vocative)
fáilti (accusative singular)
fáilti (accusative dual)
fáilti (accusative plural)
fáilte (genitive singular)
fáilte (dual genitive)
fáilte (genitive plural)
fáilti (dative singular)
fáiltib (dative dual)
fáiltib (dative plural)
faílte (alternative)

desctree

Middle Irish: fáilte
Irish: fáilte
Manx: failt
Scottish Gaelic: fàilte

[ˈɸaːl͈ʲtʲe]

From Proto-Celtic *wāletiyā. By surface analysis, fáilid + -e.
Cognate with Old English wele, wela, willan (“to wish”), Latin volō (“to want”).

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.


lon

lon (nominative singular)
lon (dual nominative)
luin (nominative plural)
luin (singular vocative)
lon (dual vocative)
lunu (plural vocative)
lon (accusative singular)
lon (accusative dual)
lunu (accusative plural)
luin (genitive singular)
lon (dual genitive)
lon (genitive plural)
lun (dative singular)
lonaib (dative dual)
lonaib (dative plural)
lon
also llon after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lon, lon dubh

Manx: lhondoo, lhonnag

Scottish Gaelic: lon, lon-dubh

According to Stokes, from Proto-Celtic *lux-no-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual


dorus

head

dorus n (genitive doirseo, nominative plural dorus or doirsea)

doirseo (genitive)
dorus (nominative plural)
doirsea (nominative plural)
dorus (nominative singular)
dorus (dual nominative)
dorus (nominative plural)
doirsea (nominative plural)
dorus (singular vocative)
dorus (dual vocative)
dorus (plural vocative)
doirsea (plural vocative)
dorus (accusative singular)
dorus (accusative dual)
dorus (accusative plural)
doirsea (accusative plural)
doirseo (genitive singular)
doirsea (genitive singular)
doirseo (dual genitive)
doirsea (dual genitive)
doirsea (genitive plural)
dorus (dative singular)
doirsib (dative dual)
doirsib (dative plural)
dorus
ndorus

desctree

Middle Irish: dorus
Irish: doras
Manx: dorrys
Scottish Gaelic: dorus, doras

From Proto-Celtic *dworestus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”). Cognates include Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār), Ancient Greek θύρα (thúra), Latin foris, forum, Old Church Slavonic двьри (dvĭri) and Old English duru and dor (English door).


trom

trom (nominative singular)
trom (dual nominative)
trom (nominative plural)
troma (nominative plural)
trom (singular vocative)
trom (dual vocative)
trom (plural vocative)
troma (plural vocative)
trom (accusative singular)
trom (accusative dual)
trom (accusative plural)
troma (accusative plural)
truim (genitive singular)
trom (dual genitive)
trom (genitive plural)
trom (dative singular)
tromaib (dative dual)
tromaib (dative plural)
trom
throm
trom
tromm (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).


salainn

vocative/genitive singular of salann (“salt”)


agad

agad (nominative singular)
agaid (dual nominative)
aigthea (nominative plural)
agad (singular vocative)
agaid (dual vocative)
aigthea (plural vocative)
agaid (accusative singular)
agaid (accusative dual)
aigthea (accusative plural)
aigthe (genitive singular)
agad (dual genitive)
agad (genitive plural)
agaid (dative singular)
aigthib (dative dual)
aigthib (dative plural)
aiged (alternative)

Irish: aghaidh

Scottish Gaelic: aghaidh

Manx: oaie

Uncertain, possibly related to aigid (“to drive”), similarly to how Latin faciēs (“form, face”) is related to faciō (“to make”).
Comparison with the Gaulish name element agedo- allows for a reconstruction Proto-Celtic *agedā.


ág

áig (genitive)
ága (genitive)
ág (nominative singular)
ág (dual nominative)
áig (nominative plural)
áig (singular vocative)
ág (dual vocative)
águ (plural vocative)
ág (accusative singular)
ág (accusative dual)
águ (accusative plural)
áig (genitive singular)
ág (dual genitive)
ág (genitive plural)
ág (dative singular)
ágaib (dative dual)
ágaib (dative plural)
ág (nominative singular)
ág (dual nominative)
ágae (nominative plural)
ág (singular vocative)
ág (dual vocative)
águ (plural vocative)
ág (accusative singular)
ág (accusative dual)
águ (accusative plural)
ágo (genitive singular)
ága (genitive singular)
ágo (dual genitive)
ága (dual genitive)
ágae (genitive plural)
ág (dative singular)
ágaib (dative dual)
ágaib (dative plural)
ág
n-ág

Irish: ágh

From Proto-Celtic *āgos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).


feis

inflection of fess:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of fess:
nominative/accusative/vocative dual

Alternative form of fess (original dative used as nominative, which is very common in verbal nouns)


gell

gell (nominative singular)
gell (dual nominative)
gell (nominative plural)
gella (nominative plural)
gell (singular vocative)
gell (dual vocative)
gell (plural vocative)
gella (plural vocative)
gell (accusative singular)
gell (accusative dual)
gell (accusative plural)
gella (accusative plural)
gill (genitive singular)
gell (dual genitive)
gell (genitive plural)
giull (dative singular)
gellaib (dative dual)
gellaib (dative plural)
gell
ngell

Middle Irish: gell

Irish: geall

Scottish Gaelic: geall

⇒ Middle Irish: gillán

From Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)).


lige

lige (nominative singular)
lige (dual nominative)
lige (nominative plural)
lige (singular vocative)
lige (dual vocative)
lige (plural vocative)
lige (accusative singular)
lige (accusative dual)
lige (accusative plural)
ligi (genitive singular)
lige (dual genitive)
lige (genitive plural)
ligiu (dative singular)
ligib (dative dual)
ligib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *legyom, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie (down)”).

Nicon fordamar suide nó ligi do fir díob con·gabsat an deorad iterum.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:

[Adamnan] did not allow them to sit or lie down unless they receive the stranger again.

Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.

Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.


lige

lige (nominative singular)
ligi (dual nominative)
ligi (nominative plural)
lige (singular vocative)
ligi (dual vocative)
ligi (plural vocative)
ligi (accusative singular)
ligi (accusative dual)
ligi (accusative plural)
lige (genitive singular)
lige (dual genitive)
lige (genitive plural)
ligi (dative singular)
ligib (dative dual)
ligib (dative plural)
lige
also llige after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


bó

head

bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí)

bóu (genitive)
bó (genitive)
baí (nominative plural)
bó (nominative singular)
baí (dual nominative)
baí (nominative plural)
bó (singular vocative)
baí (dual vocative)
bú (plural vocative)
boin (accusative singular)
baí (accusative dual)
bú (accusative plural)
bóu (genitive singular)
bó (genitive singular)
bó (dual genitive)
báo (genitive plural)
bó (genitive plural)
boin (dative singular)
buaib (dative dual)
buaib (dative plural)
bó
mbó

Irish: bó

Manx: booa

Scottish Gaelic: bó, bò

From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.


cathair

cathair f (genitive cathrach, nominative plural cathraig)

cathrach (genitive)
cathraig (nominative plural)
cathair (nominative singular)
cathraig (dual nominative)
cathraig (nominative plural)
cathair (singular vocative)
cathraig (dual vocative)
cathracha (plural vocative)
cathraig (accusative singular)
cathraig (accusative dual)
cathracha (accusative plural)
cathrach (genitive singular)
cathrach (dual genitive)
cathrach (genitive plural)
cathraig (dative singular)
caithir (dative singular)
cathrachaib (dative dual)
cathrachaib (dative plural)
cathair
chathair
cathair
caithir (alternative)
cathir (alternative)

Irish: cathair

Manx: caayr

Scottish Gaelic: cathair

From Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”), an unusual formation; possibly cognate with Old English hēaþor (“enclosure, prison”) or Serbo-Croatian kȍtar (“administrative unit, province”), and the a-vocalism suggests that all three could have been borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate. Pokorny instead derives it from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”), with Latin casa as another possible cognate.

der

stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling

Nī bo fri óigthea acher cāinbói fri lobru trúagu:

c. 800, Broccán’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 328, ll. 9–10

She was not harsh to guests: gentle was she to the wretched sick:
on a plain she built a convent: may it protect hosts into the Kingdom!

for maig arutacht cathir dollaid rosnāde slúagu.

monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent

(do·adb)adar in taidbsiu hi siu tra do(naib) coic cetaib […] ro·bói isin chaithir isind aimsir sin

this appearance, then, is manifested to the five hundred […] that was in the city at that time

Amal rund·gab slíab Sión andes ⁊ antúaid du⟨n⟩ chath⟨raig⟩ dïa dítin, sic rund·gabsat ar ṅdá thoíb du dítin ar n-inmedónach-ni.

As Mount Sion is located on the south and the north of the city to protect it, so are our two sides there to protect our insides.


aig

ega (genitive)
aig (nominative singular)
aig (singular vocative)
aig (accusative singular)
ego (genitive singular)
ega (genitive singular)
aig (dative singular)

Scottish Gaelic: eigh


bé

Irish: bé

From Proto-Celtic *ben, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).


calad

calad (nominative singular)
calad (dual nominative)
calaid (nominative plural)
calaid (singular vocative)
calad (dual vocative)
caladu (plural vocative)
calad (accusative singular)
calad (accusative dual)
caladu (accusative plural)
calaid (genitive singular)
calad (dual genitive)
calad (genitive plural)
calad (dative singular)
caladaib (dative dual)
caladaib (dative plural)
calad
chalad
calad

Middle Irish: calad

Irish: caladh

Scottish Gaelic: cala, caladh

Possibly from Late Latin calatum, but more likely a substantive use of Etymology 1, i.e. solid land as opposed to the sea (eDIL).


debe

debe (nominative singular)
debe (dual nominative)
debe (nominative plural)
debe (singular vocative)
debe (dual vocative)
debe (plural vocative)
debe (accusative singular)
debe (accusative dual)
debe (accusative plural)
debi (genitive singular)
debe (dual genitive)
debe (genitive plural)
debiu (dative singular)
debib (dative dual)
debib (dative plural)
debe
ndebe

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.


labrad

labrada (genitive)
labrad (nominative singular)
labrad (dual nominative)
labradae (nominative plural)
labrad (singular vocative)
labrad (dual vocative)
labradu (plural vocative)
labrad (accusative singular)
labrad (accusative dual)
labradu (accusative plural)
labrado (genitive singular)
labrada (genitive singular)
labrado (dual genitive)
labrada (dual genitive)
labradae (genitive plural)
labrad (dative singular)
labradaib (dative dual)
labradaib (dative plural)
labrad
also llabrad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different


matan

matan (nominative singular)
matain (dual nominative)
maitnea (nominative plural)
matan (singular vocative)
matain (dual vocative)
maitnea (plural vocative)
matain (accusative singular)
matain (accusative dual)
maitnea (accusative plural)
maitne (genitive singular)
matan (dual genitive)
matan (genitive plural)
matain (dative singular)
maitneaib (dative dual)
maitneaib (dative plural)

Irish: maidin

Manx: maddin, madjin

Scottish Gaelic: madainn

Borrowed from Latin mātūtīnus (“of the morning”).


sanas

head

sanas f (genitive sanaise, nominative plural sanasa)

sanaise (genitive)
sanasa (nominative plural)
sanas (nominative singular)
sanais (dual nominative)
sanasa (nominative plural)
sanas (singular vocative)
sanais (dual vocative)
sanasa (plural vocative)
sanais (accusative singular)
sanais (accusative dual)
sanasa (accusative plural)
sanaise (genitive singular)
sanas (dual genitive)
sanas (genitive plural)
sanais (dative singular)
sanasaib (dative dual)
sanasaib (dative plural)
sanas
ṡanas
sanais (alternative)

Irish: sanas

⇒ Irish: sanasán

Manx: sannish

Scottish Gaelic: sanas

⇒ Middle Irish: sanusach

From Proto-Celtic *sanestos (“advice; whisper”).


testas

testassa (genitive)
testas (nominative singular)
testas (singular vocative)
testas (accusative singular)
testasso (genitive singular)
testassa (genitive singular)
testas (dative singular)
testas
thestas
testas

From teist (“witness”) (from Latin testis) + -as.

Is dúibsi proficit; ba coïr dúibsi cía do·berthe testas dinni

It is you that it benefits; it would be right for you if you gave testimony of us.


brot

head

brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit)

broit (genitive)
broit (nominative plural)
brot (nominative singular)
brot (dual nominative)
broit (nominative plural)
broit (singular vocative)
brot (dual vocative)
brotu (plural vocative)
brot (accusative singular)
brot (accusative dual)
brotu (accusative plural)
broit (genitive singular)
brot (dual genitive)
brot (genitive plural)
brot (dative singular)
brotaib (dative dual)
brotaib (dative plural)

Irish: brod

Manx: brod

Scottish Gaelic: brod

From Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Cognate with Old English brord (“point”) and Old Norse broddr (“spike”).


brot

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


masse

masse
also mmasse after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


barr

bairr (genitive)
barr (nominative singular)
barr (dual nominative)
bairr (nominative plural)
bairr (singular vocative)
barr (dual vocative)
barru (plural vocative)
barr (accusative singular)
barr (accusative dual)
barru (accusative plural)
bairr (genitive singular)
barr (dual genitive)
barr (genitive plural)
barr (dative singular)
barraib (dative dual)
barraib (dative plural)
barr
mbarr

Irish: barr

Manx: baar

Scottish Gaelic: bàrr

From Proto-Celtic *barros (compare Middle Welsh barr), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers-.


nim

nim
also nnim after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


ais

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *axsi-, from Proto-Celtic *axsilā (“axis”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”).


tige

nominative/vocative/accusative and genitive plural


ór

óir (genitive)
ór (nominative singular)
ór (singular vocative)
ór (accusative singular)
óir (genitive singular)
ór (dative singular)
ór
n-ór

Irish: ór

Manx: airh

Scottish Gaelic: òr


flaith

flaith (nominative singular)
flaith (dual nominative)
flathai (nominative plural)
flaith (singular vocative)
flaith (dual vocative)
flathai (plural vocative)
flaith (accusative singular)
flaith (accusative dual)
flathai (accusative plural)
flatho (genitive singular)
flatha (genitive singular)
flatho (dual genitive)
flatha (dual genitive)
flathae (genitive plural)
flaith (dative singular)
flathaib (dative dual)
flathaib (dative plural)
flaith
ḟlaith
flaith

Irish: flaith

Manx: flah

Scottish Gaelic: flath

From Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”).

kingdom, realm (especially the Kingdom of Heaven)


dú

dú (nominative singular)
dú (singular vocative)
doin (accusative singular)
don (genitive singular)
doin (dative singular)
dú (dative singular)
dú
ndú

From Proto-Celtic *xdū, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).

someone's particular place; native place; patrimony


dún

head

dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)

dúin (genitive)
dúine (genitive)
dúna (nominative plural)
dúine (nominative plural)
dún (nominative singular)
dún (dual nominative)
dún (nominative plural)
dúna (nominative plural)
dún (singular vocative)
dún (dual vocative)
dún (plural vocative)
dúna (plural vocative)
dún (accusative singular)
dún (accusative dual)
dún (accusative plural)
dúna (accusative plural)
dúin (genitive singular)
dún (dual genitive)
dún (genitive plural)
dún (dative singular)
dúnaib (dative dual)
dúnaib (dative plural)
dún (nominative singular)
dún (dual nominative)
dúine (nominative plural)
dún (singular vocative)
dún (dual vocative)
dúine (plural vocative)
dún (accusative singular)
dún (accusative dual)
dúine (accusative plural)
dúine (genitive singular)
dúine (dual genitive)
dúine (genitive plural)
dúin (dative singular)
dúinib (dative dual)
dúinib (dative plural)

Irish: dún

Manx: doon

Scottish Gaelic: dùn

From Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).


fén

fén m (genitive féoin, nominative plural féoin)

féoin (genitive)
féoin (nominative plural)
fén (nominative singular)
fén (dual nominative)
féoin (nominative plural)
féoin (singular vocative)
fén (dual vocative)
féonu (plural vocative)
fén (accusative singular)
fén (accusative dual)
féonu (accusative plural)
féoin (genitive singular)
fén (dual genitive)
fén (genitive plural)
fén (dative singular)
fénaib (dative dual)
fénaib (dative plural)
fén
ḟén
fén

Irish: féan

From Proto-Celtic *wegnos, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰnos, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to go, transport”).


lá

head

lá n (genitive laí, nominative plural lá or láa or lae)

laí (genitive)
lá (nominative plural)
láa (nominative plural)
lae (nominative plural)
lá (nominative singular)
lae (nominative singular)
láa (nominative singular)
lá (dual nominative)
lae (dual nominative)
láa (dual nominative)
lá (nominative plural)
lae (nominative plural)
láa (nominative plural)
lá (singular vocative)
lae (singular vocative)
láa (singular vocative)
lá (dual vocative)
lae (dual vocative)
láa (dual vocative)
lá (plural vocative)
lae (plural vocative)
láa (plural vocative)
lá (accusative singular)
lae (accusative singular)
láa (accusative singular)
lá (accusative dual)
lae (accusative dual)
láa (accusative dual)
lá (accusative plural)
lae (accusative plural)
láa (accusative plural)
laí (genitive singular)
lá (dual genitive)
lae (dual genitive)
láa (dual genitive)
lá (genitive plural)
lae (genitive plural)
láa (genitive plural)
láu (dative singular)
láo (dative singular)
ló (dative singular)
láib (dative dual)
láib (dative plural)
láa (alternative)
lae (alternative)

Irish: lá

Manx: laa

Scottish Gaelic: là, lò

Unknown. Thurneysen has tried to derive this term from the contraction of its synonym laithe, itself from Proto-Celtic *latyom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”). Hence, in the original versions of the Dictionary of the Irish Language, lá and laithe were formerly given in the same entry. However, Stifter remains skeptical of this etymology (and believes that the two words are not closely related at all), and eventually the 2019 edition of DIL separated the two terms into separate entries.

inh

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

(in adverbial phrases) Denoting point in time.


láo

láo
also lláo after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


lí

lí (nominative singular)
lí (dual nominative)
líga (nominative plural)
lí (singular vocative)
lí (dual vocative)
líga (plural vocative)
lí (accusative singular)
lí (accusative dual)
líga (accusative plural)
lí (genitive singular)
lí (dual genitive)
líg (genitive plural)
lí (dative singular)
lígaib (dative dual)
lígaib (dative plural)
líi (alternative)

Middle Irish: lí

Irish: lí

The spoils of Feradach: a good diadem, …, its shining robes...

"Hail Brigit", from the Book of Leinster, published in Hail Brigit: an Old-Irish poem on the Hill of Alenn. ed. and trans. Kuno Meyer. Halle a.S., M. Niemeyer, 1912. Fodbae Feradaig, fó mind, [...] a brat líg, [...]

Líi gréne fris·ben att, benith galar.

c. 800, Stowe Missal, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 250, lines 11-12

The sun's brightness that heals the swelling, it will quell the disease.


lín

lín (nominative singular)
lín (dual nominative)
lín (nominative plural)
lína (nominative plural)
lín (singular vocative)
lín (dual vocative)
lín (plural vocative)
lín (accusative singular)
lín (accusative dual)
lín (accusative plural)
líno (genitive singular)
lína (genitive singular)
líno (dual genitive)
lína (dual genitive)
lín (genitive plural)
lín (dative singular)
línaib (dative dual)
línaib (dative plural)

Irish: líon (“full number”)

From Proto-Celtic *līnom (“flood, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“flow”).

(followed by the genitive of another noun or verbal noun) number sufficient to perform a particular deed, full complement


lín

lín (nominative singular)
lín (dual nominative)
lín (nominative plural)
lína (nominative plural)
lín (singular vocative)
lín (dual vocative)
lín (plural vocative)
lína (plural vocative)
lín (accusative singular)
lín (accusative dual)
lín (accusative plural)
lína (accusative plural)
lín (genitive singular)
lín (dual genitive)
lín (genitive plural)
lín (dative singular)
línaib (dative dual)
línaib (dative plural)
lín
also llín after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: líon (“flax”)

Scottish Gaelic: lìon (“net”)


pén

head

pén f (genitive péine, nominative plural píana)

péine (genitive)
píana (nominative plural)
pén (nominative singular)
péin (dual nominative)
péna (nominative plural)
píana (nominative plural)
pén (singular vocative)
péin (dual vocative)
péna (plural vocative)
píana (plural vocative)
péin (accusative singular)
péin (accusative dual)
péna (accusative plural)
píana (accusative plural)
péine (genitive singular)
pén (dual genitive)
pén (genitive plural)
péin (dative singular)
pénaib (dative dual)
pénaib (dative plural)
pén
phén
or unchanged
pén

desctree

Middle Irish: pían
Irish: pian
Manx: pian
Scottish Gaelic: pian

From Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).


rún

head

rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)

rúine (genitive)
rúna (nominative plural)
rún (nominative singular)
rúin (dual nominative)
rúna (nominative plural)
rún (singular vocative)
rúin (dual vocative)
rúna (plural vocative)
rúin (accusative singular)
rúin (accusative dual)
rúna (accusative plural)
rúine (genitive singular)
rún (dual genitive)
rún (genitive plural)
rúin (dative singular)
rúnaib (dative dual)
rúnaib (dative plural)
rún
also rrún after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rún

Scottish Gaelic: rùn

Manx: roon

From Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.

Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.

If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.

Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.

It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.


athair

athair m (genitive athar, nominative plural aithir)

athar (genitive)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (nominative singular)
athair (dual nominative)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (singular vocative)
athair (dual vocative)
aithrea (plural vocative)
athair (accusative singular)
athair (accusative dual)
aithrea (accusative plural)
athar (genitive singular)
athar (dual genitive)
aithre (genitive plural)
athrae (genitive plural)
athair (dative singular)
aithrib (dative dual)
athraib (dative dual)
aithrib (dative plural)
athraib (dative plural)
athair
n-athair
athir (alternative)

Irish: athair

Manx: ayr
→ English: ayr

Scottish Gaelic: athair

From Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.


máthair

máthair f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir)

máthar (genitive)
máithir (nominative plural)
máthair
also mmáthair after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


tost

Middle Irish: tost, tocht

Irish: tost

Scottish Gaelic: tost

From Proto-Celtic *tustus, from the same root as tóe. Several phonological peculiarities relating to the evolution of this term, such as irregular final -st (which should have become -s(s) /s/) and the initial consonant fluctuating between t- and s-, are probably due to contamination from its synonym, socht. This contamination intensified over time, giving birth to Middle Irish and Early Modern Irish forms like tocht and sosd.


rón

róin (genitive)
rón (nominative singular)
rón (dual nominative)
róin (nominative plural)
róin (singular vocative)
rón (dual vocative)
rónu (plural vocative)
rón (accusative singular)
rón (accusative dual)
rónu (accusative plural)
róin (genitive singular)
rón (dual genitive)
rón (genitive plural)
rón (dative singular)
rónaib (dative dual)
rónaib (dative plural)
rón
also rrón after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rón

Unknown. Cognate with Welsh moelrhon (“seal”), which is prefixed with moel (“bald", i.e., "earless”), and Welsh Rhonech, "Steep Holm" (i.e., "place of seals"). Stifter dismisses traditional connections with Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”) as implausible, and supposes that it is instead a Wanderwort from elsewhere. The DIL compares Old English hran (“whale”), but the short vowel of the latter makes it unlikely that the Irish word is borrowed from the English.


nathair

nathair
also nnathair after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


guth

gotho (genitive)
gotha (genitive)
guth (nominative singular)
guth (dual nominative)
gothae (nominative plural)
guth (singular vocative)
guth (dual vocative)
gothu (plural vocative)
guth (accusative singular)
guth (accusative dual)
gothu (accusative plural)
gotho (genitive singular)
gotha (genitive singular)
gotho (dual genitive)
gotha (dual genitive)
gothae (genitive plural)
guth (dative singular)
gothaib (dative dual)
gothaib (dative plural)
guth
nguth

Irish: guth

Manx: goo

Scottish Gaelic: guth

From Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).


sorn

sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)

suirn (genitive)
suirn (nominative plural)
sorn (nominative singular)
sorn (dual nominative)
suirn (nominative plural)
suirn (singular vocative)
sorn (dual vocative)
surnu (plural vocative)
sorn (accusative singular)
sorn (accusative dual)
surnu (accusative plural)
suirn (genitive singular)
sorn (dual genitive)
sorn (genitive plural)
surn (dative singular)
sornaib (dative dual)
sornaib (dative plural)
sorn
ṡorn
sornn (alternative)

Irish: sorn

Manx: sorn

Scottish Gaelic: sòrn

→ Faroese: sornur

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn

From Late Primitive Irish *sworn (around AD 500), from Middle Primitive Irish *swornah (around AD 475), from Early Primitive Irish *swurnus (around AD 450), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *furn, from Latin furnus. The irregular replacement of Latin f- with Primitive Irish sw- was likely on analogy with Primitive Irish words (such as the ancestor of siur and seir) that regularly alternated between unlenited *sw- (yielding Old Irish s-) and lenited *hw- (yielding Old Irish f-). Confer sroigell from Latin flagellum.


coire

coire m (genitive coiri, nominative plural coiri)

coiri (genitive)
coiri (nominative plural)
coire (nominative singular)
coire (dual nominative)
coiri (nominative plural)
coiri (singular vocative)
coire (dual vocative)
coiriu (plural vocative)
coire (accusative singular)
coire (accusative dual)
coiriu (accusative plural)
coiri (genitive singular)
coire (dual genitive)
coire (genitive plural)
coiriu (dative singular)
coirib (dative dual)
coirib (dative plural)
coire
choire
coire
caire (alternative)

desctree

Middle Irish: coire
Irish: coire
Manx: coirrey
Scottish Gaelic: coire


ammus

ammus (nominative singular)
ammus (dual nominative)
aimse (nominative plural)
ammus (singular vocative)
ammus (dual vocative)
amsiu (plural vocative)
ammus (accusative singular)
ammus (accusative dual)
amsiu (accusative plural)
aimseo (genitive singular)
aimsea (genitive singular)
aimseo (dual genitive)
aimsea (dual genitive)
aimse (genitive plural)
ammus (dative singular)
aimsib (dative dual)
aimsib (dative plural)
ammus
n-ammus
amas (alternative)

Irish: amas

From a byform *admessus, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *messus, the ancestor of mess (“judgement”). Equivalent henceforth to ad- + mess. The syncope of the front vowel in the second syllable triggered the palatalization of the ms cluster in the oblique stems, with u-infection obscuring the original front vowel in the rest of the declension.


ette

head

ette f (genitive ette, nominative plural etti)

ette (genitive)
etti (nominative plural)
ette (nominative singular)
etti (dual nominative)
etti (nominative plural)
ette (singular vocative)
etti (dual vocative)
etti (plural vocative)
etti (accusative singular)
etti (accusative dual)
etti (accusative plural)
ette (genitive singular)
ette (dual genitive)
ette (genitive plural)
etti (dative singular)
ettib (dative dual)
ettib (dative plural)
ette
n-ette

Irish: eite, eiteog

Manx: fedjag

Scottish Gaelic: ite, iteag

From Proto-Celtic *ɸettiyā, from *ɸeteti (“to fly”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).

ettech

winged; having fins; having wing-like appendages; flying, fluttering


tonn

tonn (nominative singular)
tuinn (dual nominative)
tonna (nominative plural)
tonn (singular vocative)
tuinn (dual vocative)
tonna (plural vocative)
tuinn (accusative singular)
tuinn (accusative dual)
tonna (accusative plural)
tuinne (genitive singular)
tonn (dual genitive)
tonn (genitive plural)
tuinn (dative singular)
tonnaib (dative dual)
tonnaib (dative plural)
tond (alternative)

Middle Irish: tonn

Irish: tonn

Manx: tonn

Scottish Gaelic: tonn


tonn

tonn (nominative singular)
tonn (singular vocative)
tuinn (accusative singular)
tuinne (genitive singular)
tuinn (dative singular)
tonn
thonn
tonn
tond (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”).


capall

capall m (genitive capaill, nominative plural capaill)

capaill (genitive)
capaill (nominative plural)
capall (nominative singular)
capall (dual nominative)
capaill (nominative plural)
capaill (singular vocative)
capall (dual vocative)
caipliu (plural vocative)
capall (accusative singular)
capall (accusative dual)
caipliu (accusative plural)
capaill (genitive singular)
capall (dual genitive)
capall (genitive plural)
capull (dative singular)
caiplib (dative dual)
caiplib (dative plural)
capall
chapall
capall

Irish: capall

Manx: cabbyl

Scottish Gaelic: capall

→ Old Norse: kapall

Icelandic: kapall

Uncertain. The Old Irish /p/ and the /f/ in Welsh ceffyl suggest an earlier *pp, making it impossible to be directly related to Gaulish Caballo-, which occurs in proper nouns. A common source of the Irish and Welsh words could be a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *cappillus, some kind of contamination of caballus (“horse”) and capellus (“small goat”). Latin caballus is assumed to be a borrowing from Gaulish. This might in turn be a Wanderwort originating in Asia, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “a nag”).


droch

droch (nominative singular)
droch (dual nominative)
droich (nominative plural)
droich (singular vocative)
droch (dual vocative)
drochu (plural vocative)
droch (accusative singular)
droch (accusative dual)
drochu (accusative plural)
droich (genitive singular)
droch (dual genitive)
droch (genitive plural)
droch (dative singular)
drochaib (dative dual)
drochaib (dative plural)
droch
ndroch

From Proto-Celtic *drokos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”), τροχός (trokhós, “wheel, grindstone”), Breton troc'h (“cut”).


lann

head

lann f (genitive lainne, nominative plural lanna)

lainne (genitive)
lanna (nominative plural)
lann (nominative singular)
lainn (dual nominative)
lanna (nominative plural)
lann (singular vocative)
lainn (dual vocative)
lanna (plural vocative)
lainn (accusative singular)
lainn (accusative dual)
lanna (accusative plural)
lainne (genitive singular)
lann (dual genitive)
lann (genitive plural)
lainn (dative singular)
lannaib (dative dual)
lannaib (dative plural)
land (alternative)

Irish: lann

Scottish Gaelic: lann

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlaxsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Welsh llafn and with Old Norse flatr (English flat), Latin plānus (“flat”).


lann

lann f or m (genitive lainne or lainn, nominative plural lanna or lainn)

lainne (genitive)
lainn (genitive)
lanna (nominative plural)
lainn (nominative plural)
lann (nominative singular)
lainn (dual nominative)
lanna (nominative plural)
lann (singular vocative)
lainn (dual vocative)
lanna (plural vocative)
lainn (accusative singular)
lainn (accusative dual)
lanna (accusative plural)
lainne (genitive singular)
lann (dual genitive)
lann (genitive plural)
lainn (dative singular)
lannaib (dative dual)
lannaib (dative plural)
lann (nominative singular)
lann (dual nominative)
lainn (nominative plural)
lainn (singular vocative)
lann (dual vocative)
lannu (plural vocative)
lann (accusative singular)
lann (accusative dual)
lannu (accusative plural)
lainn (genitive singular)
lann (dual genitive)
lann (genitive plural)
lann (dative singular)
lannaib (dative dual)
lannaib (dative plural)
lann
also llann after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
land (alternative)

Irish: lann

Manx: lann

Scottish Gaelic: lann

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: -lann
Irish: -lann
Manx: -lan
Scottish Gaelic: -lann

From Proto-Celtic *landā, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Welsh llan; and with Old English land (English land).


mullach

mullach (nominative singular)
mullach (dual nominative)
mullaig (nominative plural)
mullaig (singular vocative)
mullach (dual vocative)
mullachu (plural vocative)
mullach (accusative singular)
mullach (accusative dual)
mullachu (accusative plural)
mullaig (genitive singular)
mullach (dual genitive)
mullach (genitive plural)
mulluch (dative singular)
mullachaib (dative dual)
mullachaib (dative plural)
mullach
also mmullach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: mullach

Scottish Gaelic: mullach

From mul (“lump, heap”) + -lach (locative suffix).

af

di mulluch int slebe

Iarsin trosc[ud] tanaise ro·tuit in tenid co rro·loisc hé o mulluch co talmin.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 72, pages 115-179:

After [Máel Ruain's] second fasting, fire came down [on the king] and burnt [the king] from head to toe.


altram

altrama (genitive)
altram (nominative singular)
altram (dual nominative)
altramae (nominative plural)
altram (singular vocative)
altram (dual vocative)
altramu (plural vocative)
altram (accusative singular)
altram (accusative dual)
altramu (accusative plural)
altramo (genitive singular)
altrama (genitive singular)
altramo (dual genitive)
altrama (dual genitive)
altramae (genitive plural)
altram (dative singular)
altramaib (dative dual)
altramaib (dative plural)
altram
n-altram
altramm (alternative)

Irish: altram

Scottish Gaelic: altram

From *altar m (“fosterage”), which occurs in compounds such as míaltar (“bad fosterage”), from Proto-Celtic *altrom.


triath

head

triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan)

triäth (canonical)
trethan (genitive)
triath (nominative singular)
trethain (dual nominative)
trethain (nominative plural)
triath (singular vocative)
trethain (dual vocative)
trethna (plural vocative)
trethain (accusative singular)
trethain (accusative dual)
trethna (accusative plural)
trethan (genitive singular)
trethan (dual genitive)
trethan (genitive plural)
trethain (dative singular)
triath (dative singular)
trethnaib (dative dual)
trethnaib (dative plural)
triath
thriath
triath

From Proto-Celtic *treyatū, cognate with Welsh *trwyth, attested in Twrch Trwyth, which is a cognate to Torc Triath, both refer to mythological boar. Connected by Pokorny to Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god).


allais

genitive singular of allas (“sweat, perspiration”)


slige

slige (genitive)
slige (nominative singular)
sligi (dual nominative)
sligi (nominative plural)
slige (singular vocative)
sligi (dual vocative)
sligi (plural vocative)
sligi (accusative singular)
sligi (accusative dual)
sligi (accusative plural)
slige (genitive singular)
slige (dual genitive)
slige (genitive plural)
sligi (dative singular)
sligib (dative dual)
sligib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: slige

Irish: slí

From Old Irish sligid (“to hit, beat”), a way being a stretch of land where the soil has been beaten down.


slige

Unknown. According to Pokorny, related to Etymology 1 above and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sleyg-, *sleyǵ- (“to glide, smooth, spread”), see also Proto-Slavic *slizъkъ (“smooth, slime”). This would make it also related to adslig (“to tempt, entreat”).
Despite the resemblance, not related to slinn (“shingle, flat weapenhead, weaver's reed”).


cochall

head

cochall m (genitive cochaill, nominative plural cochaill)

cochaill (genitive)
cochaill (nominative plural)
cochall (nominative singular)
cochall (dual nominative)
cochaill (nominative plural)
cochaill (singular vocative)
cochall (dual vocative)
cochlu (plural vocative)
cochall (accusative singular)
cochall (accusative dual)
cochlu (accusative plural)
cochaill (genitive singular)
cochall (dual genitive)
cochall (genitive plural)
cochull (dative singular)
cochlaib (dative dual)
cochlaib (dative plural)
cochall
chochall
cochall

Irish: cochall

Manx: coghal

Scottish Gaelic: cochall


bert

bert (nominative singular)
beirt (dual nominative)
berta (nominative plural)
bert (singular vocative)
beirt (dual vocative)
berta (plural vocative)
beirt (accusative singular)
beirt (accusative dual)
berta (accusative plural)
beirte (genitive singular)
bert (dual genitive)
bert (genitive plural)
beirt (dative singular)
bertaib (dative dual)
bertaib (dative plural)
bert (nominative singular)
bert (dual nominative)
bert (nominative plural)
berta (nominative plural)
bert (singular vocative)
bert (dual vocative)
bert (plural vocative)
berta (plural vocative)
bert (accusative singular)
bert (accusative dual)
bert (accusative plural)
berta (accusative plural)
beirt (genitive singular)
bert (dual genitive)
bert (genitive plural)
bert (dative singular)
bertaib (dative dual)
bertaib (dative plural)

Irish: beart

Scottish Gaelic: beart

⇒ Middle Irish: bertach

Irish: beartach

From Proto-Celtic *bertā, derivative of *bereti (“to carry”).
Cognate with the Gaulish source of Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”), which is the source of French berceau and Catalan bressol.

Etar·scarfaider cach mbert corcai chuindfig fri cruithnecht.

He will separate every bundle of tares from wheat.

(figurative) burden, weight (of grief, etc.)

clothing, covering, clothes, attire, apparel; accoutrement

deed, exploit; feat, trick; effort, task; action, behaviour; move, play (in a game), game


fonn

fonn (nominative singular)
fonn (dual nominative)
fuinn (nominative plural)
fuinn (singular vocative)
fonn (dual vocative)
fonnu (plural vocative)
fonn (accusative singular)
fonn (accusative dual)
fonnu (accusative plural)
fuinn (genitive singular)
fonn (dual genitive)
fonn (genitive plural)
fonn (dative singular)
fonnaib (dative dual)
fonnaib (dative plural)
fonn (nominative singular)
fonn (dual nominative)
fonn (nominative plural)
fonna (nominative plural)
fonn (singular vocative)
fonn (dual vocative)
fonn (plural vocative)
fonna (plural vocative)
fonn (accusative singular)
fonn (accusative dual)
fonn (accusative plural)
fonna (accusative plural)
fuinn (genitive singular)
fonn (dual genitive)
fonn (genitive plural)
fonn (dative singular)
fonnaib (dative dual)
fonnaib (dative plural)
fonn
ḟonn
fonn

Possibly a late or variant form of bonn (“sole, foot”).

soil, ground, (by extension) piece of land, territory


traite

traite (nominative singular)
traite (singular vocative)
traiti (accusative singular)
traite (genitive singular)
traiti (dative singular)
traite
thraite
traite
trete (alternative)


lóg

lóge (genitive)
lóg (nominative singular)
lóg (dual nominative)
lóge (nominative plural)
lóg (singular vocative)
lóg (dual vocative)
lóge (plural vocative)
lóg (accusative singular)
lóg (accusative dual)
lóge (accusative plural)
lóge (genitive singular)
lóge (dual genitive)
lóge (genitive plural)
lóig (dative singular)
lógaib (dative dual)
lógaib (dative plural)
lóg
also llóg after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
lúag (alternative)

Middle Irish: lúach, lúag

Irish: luach

Scottish Gaelic: luach

From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.

der

Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.

If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.

massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg

if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay

reward, requital, compensation, payment, price


mísa

mísa
also mmísa after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


tess

tess (nominative singular)
tess (singular vocative)
tess (accusative singular)
tesso (genitive singular)
tessa (genitive singular)
tess (dative singular)
tess
thess
tess
tes (alternative)

Middle Irish: tes, tess

Irish: teas

Manx: çhiass

Scottish Gaelic: teas

⇒ Middle Irish: tesbach

Irish: teaspach

From Proto-Celtic *texstus. Cognate with Welsh tes.


nerta

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of nert


nerta

nerta
also nnerta after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


damán

damán (nominative singular)
damán (dual nominative)
damáin (nominative plural)
damáin (singular vocative)
damán (dual vocative)
damánu (plural vocative)
damán (accusative singular)
damán (accusative dual)
damánu (accusative plural)
damáin (genitive singular)
damán (dual genitive)
damán (genitive plural)
damán (dative singular)
damánaib (dative dual)
damánaib (dative plural)


gile

gile (nominative singular)
gili (dual nominative)
gili (nominative plural)
gile (singular vocative)
gili (dual vocative)
gili (plural vocative)
gili (accusative singular)
gili (accusative dual)
gili (accusative plural)
gile (genitive singular)
gile (dual genitive)
gile (genitive plural)
gili (dative singular)
gilib (dative dual)
gilib (dative plural)


tarb

head

tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb)

tairb (genitive)
tairb (nominative plural)
tarb (nominative singular)
tarb (dual nominative)
tairb (nominative plural)
tairb (singular vocative)
tarb (dual vocative)
tarbu (plural vocative)
tarb (accusative singular)
tarb (accusative dual)
tarbu (accusative plural)
tairb (genitive singular)
tarb (dual genitive)
tarb (genitive plural)
tarb (dative singular)
tarbaib (dative dual)
tarbaib (dative plural)
tarb
tharb
tarb

Irish: tarbh

Manx: tarroo

Scottish Gaelic: tarbh

desctree

→ Old Norse: tarfr
Icelandic: tarfur m
Faroese: tarvur m

From Proto-Celtic *tarwos (compare Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (compare Latin taurus).


nau

naue (genitive)
nau (nominative singular)
nau (dual nominative)
noa (nominative plural)
nau (singular vocative)
nau (dual vocative)
noa (plural vocative)
nau (accusative singular)
nau (accusative dual)
noa (accusative plural)
naue (genitive singular)
nau (dual genitive)
nau (genitive plural)
nau (dative singular)
noïb (dative dual)
noïb (dative plural)

Middle Irish: nó, nóe
Irish: nae

From Proto-Celtic *nāwā, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with Latin navis and Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs)


guidi

inflection of guide:
accusative/dative singular


morbi

morbi
also mmorbi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of moirb


tuile

tuile (nominative singular)
tuile (dual nominative)
tuile (nominative plural)
tuile (singular vocative)
tuile (dual vocative)
tuile (plural vocative)
tuile (accusative singular)
tuile (accusative dual)
tuile (accusative plural)
tuili (genitive singular)
tuile (dual genitive)
tuile (genitive plural)
tuiliu (dative singular)
tuilib (dative dual)
tuilib (dative plural)
tuile
thuile
tuile

Middle Irish: tuile

Irish: tuile

Scottish Gaelic: tuil

Manx: thooilley

⇒ Middle Irish: tuilid
Irish: tuil

From Proto-Celtic *toɸliyom, verbal noun of *to-ɸlinīti.

.i. on tuiliu

from the flood (glossing Latin enundatione)

.i. teora cethramdin huare aequinocht indid mailliu a tuile ar cach óen-laithiu

i.e. three-quarters of an equinoctial hour by which the flood is slower day by day.

verbal noun of do·lin: flowing, flooding, inundation


imbed

imbid (genitive)
imbed (nominative singular)
imbed (dual nominative)
imbed (nominative plural)
imbeda (nominative plural)
imbed (singular vocative)
imbed (dual vocative)
imbed (plural vocative)
imbeda (plural vocative)
imbed (accusative singular)
imbed (accusative dual)
imbed (accusative plural)
imbeda (accusative plural)
imbid (genitive singular)
imbed (dual genitive)
imbed (genitive plural)
imbiud (dative singular)
imbud (dative singular)
imbedaib (dative dual)
imbedaib (dative plural)
imbed
n-imbed
imbad (alternative)

Irish: iomad

Scottish Gaelic: iomadh

Manx: ymmod

Uncertain. May be cognate with Old Welsh immet, but both the reading and the meaning of that term are uncertain. If the Proto-Celtic term was *ɸembetom, then it might be cognate with Latin pinguis (“fat”) and/or Hittite 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš /pankuš/, “all, entire”).

cog

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge

a large quantity, a large number, abundance, excess; especially an abundance of wealth, riches, food

(law, in the dual number) the two parties to a suit, contract, etc.


reet

reet glosses Latin inpitiginem

9th or 10th century, Glosses on Canons in Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, Parker 279, p. 134. Published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. II, p. 38, line 17


loman

lomna (nominative plural)
loman (nominative singular)
lomain (dual nominative)
lomna (nominative plural)
loman (singular vocative)
lomain (dual vocative)
lomna (plural vocative)
lomain (accusative singular)
lomain (accusative dual)
lomna (accusative plural)
lomnae (genitive singular)
loman (dual genitive)
loman (genitive plural)
lomain (dative singular)
lomnaib (dative dual)
lomnaib (dative plural)
loman
also lloman after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: loman

Irish: lomhain

Scottish Gaelic: lomhainn

From Proto-Celtic *lomanā. Cognate with archaic Welsh llyfan, Breton louan (“belt, strap”), and Cornish lovan (“rope”).

sainchenelæ srogill imbí .xl. loman

a special type of whip wherein are 40 strips of leather


maissi

maissi
also mmaissi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


díl

díl (nominative singular)
díl (dual nominative)
díl (nominative plural)
díla (nominative plural)
díl (singular vocative)
díl (dual vocative)
díl (plural vocative)
díla (plural vocative)
díl (accusative singular)
díl (accusative dual)
díl (accusative plural)
díla (accusative plural)
díl (genitive singular)
díl (dual genitive)
díl (genitive plural)
díl (dative singular)
dílaib (dative dual)
dílaib (dative plural)
díl
ndíl

desc

Middle Irish: díl (converted into a u-stem)


ón

ónae (genitive)
ón (nominative singular)
ón (singular vocative)
óin (accusative singular)
ónae (genitive singular)
óin (dative singular)
ón
n-ón
óin (alternative)
úain (alternative)


múr

head

múr m (genitive múir, nominative plural múir)

múir (genitive)
múir (nominative plural)
múr (nominative singular)
múr (dual nominative)
múir (nominative plural)
múir (singular vocative)
múr (dual vocative)
múru (plural vocative)
múr (accusative singular)
múr (accusative dual)
múru (accusative plural)
múir (genitive singular)
múr (dual genitive)
múr (genitive plural)
múr (dative singular)
múraib (dative dual)
múraib (dative plural)
múr
also mmúr after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: múr

Scottish Gaelic: mùr


scola

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of scol


fecht

fechtae (genitive)
fecht (nominative singular)
fecht (dual nominative)
fechta (nominative plural)
fecht (singular vocative)
fecht (dual vocative)
fechta (plural vocative)
fecht (accusative singular)
fecht (accusative dual)
fechta (accusative plural)
fechtae (genitive singular)
fecht (dual genitive)
fecht (genitive plural)
fecht (dative singular)
fechtaib (dative dual)
fechtaib (dative plural)
fect (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *wixtā (compare Welsh gwaith), from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”).


fecht

fecht (nominative singular)
fecht (dual nominative)
fecht (nominative plural)
fechta (nominative plural)
fecht (singular vocative)
fecht (dual vocative)
fecht (plural vocative)
fechta (plural vocative)
fecht (accusative singular)
fecht (accusative dual)
fecht (accusative plural)
fechta (accusative plural)
fecht (genitive singular)
fecht (dual genitive)
fecht (genitive plural)
fecht (dative singular)
fechtaib (dative dual)
fechtaib (dative plural)
fecht (nominative singular)
fecht (dual nominative)
fecht (nominative plural)
fecht (singular vocative)
fecht (dual vocative)
fechtu (plural vocative)
fecht (accusative singular)
fecht (accusative dual)
fechtu (accusative plural)
fecht (genitive singular)
fecht (dual genitive)
fecht (genitive plural)
fecht (dative singular)
fechtaib (dative dual)
fechtaib (dative plural)
fecht
ḟecht
fecht
fect (alternative)

Irish: feacht

Scottish Gaelic: feachd

From Proto-Celtic *wextom, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry”).


eich

inflection of ech:
vocative/genitive singular


abla

inflection of aball:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural