amaires

amaires f (genitive amairise or amirisse, no plural)

amairise (genitive)
amirisse (genitive)
amaires (nominative singular)
amaires (singular vocative)
amairis (accusative singular)
amiris (accusative singular)
amiriss (accusative singular)
amhiris (accusative singular)
amairise (genitive singular)
amirisse (genitive singular)
amairis (dative singular)
amiris (dative singular)
amiriss (dative singular)
amhiris (dative singular)
amaires
n-amaires

Irish: amhras

Manx: ourys

Scottish Gaelic: amharas

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


domun

domun (nominative singular)
domun (dual nominative)
domuin (nominative plural)
domuin (singular vocative)
domun (dual vocative)
domnu (plural vocative)
domun (accusative singular)
domun (accusative dual)
domnu (accusative plural)
domuin (genitive singular)
domun (dual genitive)
domun (genitive plural)
domun (dative singular)
domnaib (dative dual)
domnaib (dative plural)
domun
ndomun

Irish: domhan

Manx: dowan

Scottish Gaelic: domhan

From Proto-Celtic *dubnos (“the deep; the world”) (compare Welsh dwfn (“deep, depth; the world”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“deep, hollow”).

inh

country, native district, (of ruler) realm


lachu

head

lachu f (genitive lachan, nominative plural lachain)

lachan (genitive)
lachain (nominative plural)
lachu (nominative singular)
lachain (dual nominative)
lachain (nominative plural)
lachu (singular vocative)
lachain (dual vocative)
lachna (plural vocative)
lachain (accusative singular)
lachain (accusative dual)
lachna (accusative plural)
lachan (genitive singular)
lachan (dual genitive)
lachan (genitive plural)
lachain (dative singular)
lachu (dative singular)
lachnaib (dative dual)
lachnaib (dative plural)
lachu
also llachu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lacha

Manx: laagh

Scottish Gaelic: lach

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lek-. Cognate with Lithuanian lak (“to fly”).

lacha .i. lichiu quam aliæ auess


clár

clár (nominative singular)
clár (dual nominative)
clár (nominative plural)
clára (nominative plural)
clár (singular vocative)
clár (dual vocative)
clár (plural vocative)
clára (plural vocative)
clár (accusative singular)
clár (accusative dual)
clár (accusative plural)
clára (accusative plural)
cláir (genitive singular)
clár (dual genitive)
clár (genitive plural)
clár (dative singular)
cláraib (dative dual)
cláraib (dative plural)
clár
chlár
clár

Irish: clár

Manx: claare

Scottish Gaelic: clàr

From Proto-Celtic *klārom (“plank, board, table”) (compare Proto-Brythonic *klọr), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ro- (“plank”) (compare Ancient Greek κλῆρος (klêros, “lot, piece of wood for casting lots”)), probably from *kelh₂- (“to cut down”).


cruth

crotha (genitive)
cruth (nominative singular)
crud (nominative singular)
cruth (dual nominative)
crud (dual nominative)
crothae (nominative plural)
cruth (singular vocative)
crud (singular vocative)
cruth (dual vocative)
crud (dual vocative)
crothu (plural vocative)
cruth (accusative singular)
crud (accusative singular)
cruth (accusative dual)
crud (accusative dual)
crothu (accusative plural)
crotho (genitive singular)
crotha (genitive singular)
crotho (dual genitive)
crotha (dual genitive)
crothae (genitive plural)
cruth (dative singular)
crud (dative singular)
crothaib (dative dual)
crothaib (dative plural)
cruth
chruth
cruth
crud (alternative)

Irish: cruth

Manx: croo

Scottish Gaelic: cruth

From Proto-Celtic *kʷritus (compare Welsh pryd), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).

der

Sainemlu cech dóen a chruth,

More excellent his form than that of any human being,

is in chuth sin bimmi nóib-ni

i.e. it is in that way we shall be holy.


ulcha

ulchae (nominative singular)
ulchai (dual nominative)
ulchai (nominative plural)
ulchae (singular vocative)
ulchai (dual vocative)
ulchai (plural vocative)
ulchai (accusative singular)
ulchai (accusative dual)
ulchai (accusative plural)
ulchae (genitive singular)
ulchae (dual genitive)
ulchae (genitive plural)
ulchai (dative singular)
ulchaib (dative dual)
ulchaib (dative plural)
ulcha
n-ulcha

From Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”). Cognate with Latin pilus.


derc

derc (nominative singular)
derc (dual nominative)
derc (nominative plural)
derca (nominative plural)
derc (singular vocative)
derc (dual vocative)
derc (plural vocative)
derca (plural vocative)
derc (accusative singular)
derc (accusative dual)
derc (accusative plural)
derca (accusative plural)
deirc (genitive singular)
derc (dual genitive)
derc (genitive plural)
derc (dative singular)
dercaib (dative dual)
dercaib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *derkom, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).


derc

derc (nominative singular)
derc (dual nominative)
dercae (nominative plural)
derc (singular vocative)
derc (dual vocative)
dercae (plural vocative)
derc (accusative singular)
derc (accusative dual)
dercae (accusative plural)
dercae (genitive singular)
dercae (dual genitive)
dercae (genitive plural)
deirc (dative singular)
dercaib (dative dual)
dercaib (dative plural)
derc
nderc

desctree

Middle Irish: derc
Irish: dearc, dearca, deirc
Scottish Gaelic: dearc

From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-. Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible.


scréch

scréch (nominative singular)
scréich (dual nominative)
scrécha (nominative plural)
scréch (singular vocative)
scréich (dual vocative)
scrécha (plural vocative)
scréich (accusative singular)
scréich (accusative dual)
scrécha (accusative plural)
scréiche (genitive singular)
scréch (dual genitive)
scréch (genitive plural)
scréich (dative singular)
scréchaib (dative dual)
scréchaib (dative plural)

Irish: scréach

Manx: screeagh

Scottish Gaelic: sgreuch


noídiu

head

noídiu f (genitive noíden, nominative plural noídin)

noíden (genitive)
noídin (nominative plural)
noídiu (nominative singular)
noídin (dual nominative)
noídin (nominative plural)
noídiu (singular vocative)
noídin (dual vocative)
noídena (plural vocative)
noídin (accusative singular)
noídin (accusative dual)
noídena (accusative plural)
noíden (genitive singular)
noíden (dual genitive)
noíden (genitive plural)
noídin (dative singular)
noídiu (dative singular)
noídenaib (dative dual)
noídenaib (dative plural)
noídiu
also nnoídiu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: naíon, naí

Scottish Gaelic: naoidhean

⇒ Middle Irish: nóedenán
Irish: naíonán

⇒ Middle Irish: noídenda

From Proto-Celtic *nowēdwūs (“unknowing”), from *ne + Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). See also fíadu (from Proto-Celtic *weidwūs) for a related formation. The n-stem inflection is secondary; it is analogical to other n-stems that would also end in -ū in the nominative singular.


noídenacht

noídenacht (nominative singular)
noídenacht (singular vocative)
noídenacht (accusative singular)
noídenachtae (genitive singular)
noídenacht (dative singular)
noídenacht
also nnoídenacht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: noídendacht

Irish: naíonacht


cloicenn

cloicenn (nominative singular)
cloicenn (dual nominative)
cloicenn (nominative plural)
cloicenna (nominative plural)
cloicenn (singular vocative)
cloicenn (dual vocative)
cloicenn (plural vocative)
cloicenna (plural vocative)
cloicenn (accusative singular)
cloicenn (accusative dual)
cloicenn (accusative plural)
cloicenna (accusative plural)
cloicinn (genitive singular)
cloicenn (dual genitive)
cloicenn (genitive plural)
cloiciunn (dative singular)
cloicennaib (dative dual)
cloicennaib (dative plural)
cloicenn
chloicenn
cloicenn
cloicend (alternative)

Irish: cloigeann

Manx: claigin

Scottish Gaelic: claigeann

From cloch (“stone”) + cenn (“head”). Compare Welsh penglog, from the same words in the opposite order.


traig

head

traig f (genitive traiged, nominative plural traigid)

traiged (genitive)
traigid (nominative plural)
traig (nominative singular)
traigid (dual nominative)
traig (dual nominative)
traigid (nominative plural)
traig (singular vocative)
traigid (dual vocative)
traig (dual vocative)
traigthea (plural vocative)
traigid (accusative singular)
traig (accusative singular)
traigid (accusative dual)
traig (accusative dual)
traigthea (accusative plural)
traiged (genitive singular)
traiged (dual genitive)
traiged (genitive plural)
traigid (dative singular)
traig (dative singular)
traigthib (dative dual)
traigthib (dative plural)
traig
thraig
traig

Irish: troigh

Manx: trie

Scottish Gaelic: troigh

From Proto-Celtic *tregess, from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to run, walk”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”) and Serbo-Croatian trȃg (“trace”).

inh

(usually human, occasionally animal) foot

usually human; occasionally animal; usually human; occasionally animal


tráig

tráig (nominative singular)
tráig (dual nominative)
trágai (nominative plural)
tráig (singular vocative)
tráig (dual vocative)
trágai (plural vocative)
tráig (accusative singular)
tráig (accusative dual)
trágai (accusative plural)
trágo (genitive singular)
trága (genitive singular)
trágo (dual genitive)
trága (dual genitive)
trágae (genitive plural)
tráig (dative singular)
trágaib (dative dual)
trágaib (dative plural)
tráig
thráig
tráig

Irish: trá

Manx: traie

Scottish Gaelic: tràigh

From Proto-Celtic *trāgi (“low tide, beach”)

tráigid

ebbs, recedes; causes to ebb; retreats, diminishes; exhausts


daingen

daingen (nominative singular)
daingen (dual nominative)
daingen (nominative plural)
daingne (nominative plural)
daingen (singular vocative)
daingen (dual vocative)
daingen (plural vocative)
daingne (plural vocative)
daingen (accusative singular)
daingen (accusative dual)
daingen (accusative plural)
daingne (accusative plural)
daingin (genitive singular)
daingen (dual genitive)
daingen (genitive plural)
daingen (dative singular)
daingnib (dative dual)
daingnib (dative plural)
daingen
ndaingen

Unknown. It can't be related to Old Irish dingid (“to press”) because of the vowel. It could be related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) but the semantic connection is unclear. Bezzenberger compares Proto-Germanic *tangijaną (“to fasten”), from *denḱ- (“to bite”).

der

bond, compact, covenant, espousal, security


cúairt

head

cúairt m (genitive cúarta, nominative plural cúartai)

cúarta (genitive)
cúartai (nominative plural)
cúairt (nominative singular)
cúairt (dual nominative)
cúartai (nominative plural)
cúairt (singular vocative)
cúairt (dual vocative)
cúartai (plural vocative)
cúairt (accusative singular)
cúairt (accusative dual)
cúartai (accusative plural)
cúarto (genitive singular)
cúarta (genitive singular)
cúarto (dual genitive)
cúarta (dual genitive)
cúartae (genitive plural)
cúairt (dative singular)
cúartaib (dative dual)
cúartaib (dative plural)

Irish: cuairt

Manx: keayrt

Scottish Gaelic: cuairt

According to Stokes, related to Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”), the source of modern cruinn (“round”).

circuit, turn, revolution, course (of moon), recurring event


ammait

ammait f (genitive ammaite, nominative plural ammaiti)

ammaite (genitive)
ammaiti (nominative plural)
ammait (nominative singular)
ammait (dual nominative)
ammaiti (nominative plural)
ammait (singular vocative)
ammait (dual vocative)
ammaiti (plural vocative)
ammaiti (accusative singular)
ammait (accusative dual)
ammaiti (accusative plural)
ammaite (genitive singular)
ammaite (dual genitive)
ammaite (genitive plural)
ammaiti (dative singular)
ammaitib (dative dual)
ammaitib (dative plural)
ammait
n-ammait

Irish: amaid

⇒ Middle Irish: amaidecht

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: *ammatán
Irish: amadán
Manx: ommidan
Scottish Gaelic: amadan

woman with supernatural powers, witch, hag, spectre


immáin

immáin (nominative singular)
immáin (dual nominative)
immána (nominative plural)
immáin (singular vocative)
immáin (dual vocative)
immána (plural vocative)
immáin (accusative singular)
immáin (accusative dual)
immána (accusative plural)
immáine (genitive singular)
immáin (dual genitive)
immáin (genitive plural)
immáin (dative singular)
immánaib (dative dual)
immánaib (dative plural)
immáin
n-immáin

Irish: iomáin, iomáint, iománaíocht

Manx: imman, immanaght

Scottish Gaelic: iomain

(hurling) driving a ball, hurling, ball-playing


gríb

gríb (nominative singular)
gríb (dual nominative)
gríba (nominative plural)
gríb (singular vocative)
gríb (dual vocative)
gríba (plural vocative)
gríb (accusative singular)
gríb (accusative dual)
gríba (accusative plural)
gríbe (genitive singular)
gríb (dual genitive)
gríb (genitive plural)
gríb (dative singular)
gríbaib (dative dual)
gríbaib (dative plural)
gríb
ngríb

Irish: gríobh

Manx: greeu

Scottish Gaelic: grib

Borrowed from Latin gryps, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).

(figuratively) fierce warrior, hero, chieftain


glór

glór (nominative singular)
glór (dual nominative)
glóir (nominative plural)
glóir (singular vocative)
glór (dual vocative)
glóru (plural vocative)
glór (accusative singular)
glór (accusative dual)
glóru (accusative plural)
glóir (genitive singular)
glór (dual genitive)
glór (genitive plural)
glór (dative singular)
glóraib (dative dual)
glóraib (dative plural)

Irish: glór

Manx: glare

Scottish Gaelic: glòr


builg

inflection of bolg:
vocative/genitive singular


tráth

tráth (nominative singular)
tráth (dual nominative)
tráth (nominative plural)
trátha (nominative plural)
tráth (singular vocative)
tráth (dual vocative)
tráth (plural vocative)
tráth (accusative singular)
tráth (accusative dual)
tráth (accusative plural)
trátho (genitive singular)
trátha (genitive singular)
trátho (dual genitive)
trátha (dual genitive)
tráth (genitive plural)
tráth (dative singular)
tráthaib (dative dual)
tráthaib (dative plural)
tráth
thráth
tráth

Irish: tráth

Manx: traa

Scottish Gaelic: tràth

From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).


giun

giun (nominative singular)
gin (nominative singular)
giun (dual nominative)
gin (dual nominative)
genae (nominative plural)
giun (singular vocative)
gin (singular vocative)
giun (dual vocative)
gin (dual vocative)
ginu (plural vocative)
giun (accusative singular)
gin (accusative singular)
giun (accusative dual)
gin (accusative dual)
ginu (accusative plural)
geno (genitive singular)
gena (genitive singular)
geno (dual genitive)
gena (dual genitive)
genae (genitive plural)
giun (dative singular)
gin (dative singular)
genaib (dative dual)
genaib (dative plural)
gin (alternative)

Middle Irish: gin

Irish: gion

From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Welsh gên (“cheek”), English chin, Sanskrit हनु (hánu-), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual).


giun

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


scíathán

scíathán (nominative singular)
scíathán (dual nominative)
scíatháin (nominative plural)
scíatháin (singular vocative)
scíathán (dual vocative)
scíathánu (plural vocative)
scíathán (accusative singular)
scíathán (accusative dual)
scíathánu (accusative plural)
scíatháin (genitive singular)
scíathán (dual genitive)
scíathán (genitive plural)
scíathán (dative singular)
scíathánaib (dative dual)
scíathánaib (dative plural)

Irish: sciathán

Manx: skian

Scottish Gaelic: sgiathan


ríar

head

ríar f (genitive réire, nominative plural ríara)

réire (genitive)
ríara (nominative plural)
ríar (nominative singular)
réir (dual nominative)
ríara (nominative plural)
ríar (singular vocative)
réir (dual vocative)
ríara (plural vocative)
réir (accusative singular)
réir (accusative dual)
ríara (accusative plural)
réire (genitive singular)
ríar (dual genitive)
ríar (genitive plural)
réir (dative singular)
ríaraib (dative dual)
ríaraib (dative plural)

Irish: riar, réir

claims to compensation, tribute made by a king or abbot

supplying physical needs, attendance, hospitality


ríar

ríar (nominative singular)
réir (dual nominative)
ríara (nominative plural)
ríar (singular vocative)
réir (dual vocative)
ríara (plural vocative)
réir (accusative singular)
réir (accusative dual)
ríara (accusative plural)
réire (genitive singular)
ríar (dual genitive)
ríar (genitive plural)
réir (dative singular)
ríaraib (dative dual)
ríaraib (dative plural)
ríar
also rríar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


bruach

bruäch (canonical neuter)
bruach (nominative singular)
bruach (dual nominative)
bruach (nominative plural)
bruacha (nominative plural)
bruach (singular vocative)
bruach (dual vocative)
bruach (plural vocative)
bruacha (plural vocative)
bruach (accusative singular)
bruach (accusative dual)
bruach (accusative plural)
bruacha (accusative plural)
bruïg (genitive singular)
brúaig (genitive singular)
bruach (dual genitive)
bruach (genitive plural)
bruüch (dative singular)
brúch (dative singular)
bruachaib (dative dual)
bruachaib (dative plural)
bruäch
mbruäch

Irish: bruach

Manx: broogh

Scottish Gaelic: bruach


deiscipul

deiscipul (nominative singular)
descipul (nominative singular)
deiscipul (dual nominative)
descipul (dual nominative)
deiscipuil (nominative plural)
descipuil (nominative plural)
deiscipuil (singular vocative)
descipuil (singular vocative)
deiscipul (dual vocative)
descipul (dual vocative)
desciplu (plural vocative)
disciplu (plural vocative)
deiscipul (accusative singular)
descipul (accusative singular)
deiscipul (accusative dual)
descipul (accusative dual)
desciplu (accusative plural)
disciplu (accusative plural)
deiscipuil (genitive singular)
descipuil (genitive singular)
deiscipul (dual genitive)
descipul (dual genitive)
deiscipul (genitive plural)
descipul (genitive plural)
deiscipul (dative singular)
deisciplaib (dative dual)
deisciplaib (dative plural)
deiscipul
ndeiscipul
descipul (alternative)

Irish: deisceabal

Scottish Gaelic: deisgiobal

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru. Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters. They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.

(in a monastic school or school of canon law) a student of the second- or third-lowest grade


lúan

lúain (genitive)
lúan (nominative singular)
lúan (dual nominative)
lúain (nominative plural)
lúain (singular vocative)
lúan (dual vocative)
lúanu (plural vocative)
lúan (accusative singular)
lúan (accusative dual)
lúanu (accusative plural)
lúain (genitive singular)
lúan (dual genitive)
lúan (genitive plural)
lúan (dative singular)
lúanaib (dative dual)
lúanaib (dative plural)
lúan
also llúan after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lúan

Irish: Luan

From Proto-Celtic *louxsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”), derived from the root *lewk- (“to shine”); in the meaning "Monday", originally a calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae.

der

.i. hi luan ro·gabad in salm-so ł is dind oipred for·chomnacuir and.

It was on Monday that this psalm was sung, or, it is of the work that happened then.

days of the week: láe sechtmaine: lúan · Máirt · cétaín · dardaín · aín dídine · Satharn · domnach [edit]


llong

alternative spelling of long (unlenited)


magistru

magistru
also mmagistru after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


gairm

garma (genitive)
gairm (nominative singular)
gairm (dual nominative)
garman (nominative plural)
gairm (singular vocative)
gairm (dual vocative)
garman (plural vocative)
gairm (accusative singular)
gairm (accusative dual)
garman (accusative plural)
garma (genitive singular)
garman (dual genitive)
garman (genitive plural)
garmaim (dative singular)
garmanaib (dative dual)
garmanaib (dative plural)
gairm
ngairm

Irish: gairm

Scottish Gaelic: gairm

From Proto-Celtic *garsman, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, cry”).


cethrar

cethrar (nominative singular)
cethrar (singular vocative)
cethrar (accusative singular)
cethrair (genitive singular)
cethrur (dative singular)
cethrar
chethrar
cethrar

Irish: ceathrar

Scottish Gaelic: ceathrar


séissilbe

séissilbe (nominative singular)
séissilbi (dual nominative)
séissilbi (nominative plural)
séissilbe (singular vocative)
séissilbi (dual vocative)
séissilbi (plural vocative)
séissilbi (accusative singular)
séissilbi (accusative dual)
séissilbi (accusative plural)
séissilbe (genitive singular)
séissilbe (dual genitive)
séissilbe (genitive plural)
séissilbi (dative singular)
séissilbib (dative dual)
séissilbib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: séiselbe

Irish: séisilbhe

the murmur or clamor of a multitude (of weapons or voices)


spirut

spirut (nominative singular)
spirut (dual nominative)
spiruta (nominative plural)
spirut (singular vocative)
spirut (dual vocative)
spirutu (plural vocative)
spirut (accusative singular)
spirut (accusative dual)
spirutu (accusative plural)
spiruto (genitive singular)
spirito (genitive singular)
spirto (genitive singular)
spiurto (genitive singular)
spiruto (dual genitive)
spirito (dual genitive)
spirto (dual genitive)
spiurto (dual genitive)
spirutae (genitive plural)
spirut (dative singular)
spirutaib (dative dual)
spirutaib (dative plural)
spiurt (alternative)

Middle Irish: spirat

Irish: spiorad

Manx: spyrryd

Scottish Gaelic: spiorad

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut. Coir irnigde trá in so, act ní chumcam-ni ón, mani thinib in spirut. I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu. Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil diar corp et diar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit. This, then, is the right way to pray, but we cannot do that unless the spirit inspire it. Thus then our way of praying is feeble if they be present things which we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this. Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.

Béoigidir in spirut in corp in fecht so.


scoth

scoth (nominative singular)
scoith (dual nominative)
scotha (nominative plural)
scoth (singular vocative)
scoith (dual vocative)
scotha (plural vocative)
scoith (accusative singular)
scoith (accusative dual)
scotha (accusative plural)
scoithe (genitive singular)
scoth (dual genitive)
scoth (genitive plural)
scoith (dative singular)
scothaib (dative dual)
scothaib (dative plural)

Irish: scoth

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skeHt- (“to spring, to leap”), compare the cognates listed at Latin scateo (“to flow forth, bubble”).


scoth

Middle Irish: scoth

Irish: scoth

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: scothaid (“to cut, lop off”)

From Proto-Celtic *skutā, from Proto-Indo-European *skewt- (“to cut”).


sáil

inflection of sál (“heel”):
accusative and dative singular

nominative and accusative and vocative dual


caile

caile (genitive)
caile (nominative singular)
caili (dual nominative)
caili (nominative plural)
caile (singular vocative)
caili (dual vocative)
caili (plural vocative)
caili (accusative singular)
caili (accusative dual)
caili (accusative plural)
caile (genitive singular)
caile (dual genitive)
caile (genitive plural)
caili (dative singular)
cailib (dative dual)
cailib (dative plural)
caile
chaile
caile

Middle Irish: caile

Irish: caile

Scottish Gaelic: caile

Possibly related to Breton plac'h (“girl”) which cognates with Latin paelex (“concubine”), Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”).

cog

‘Cid ra mer in cali ⁊ in banaccaid?’ bar Fergus.

‘What has crazed the girl and peasant-woman?’ said Fergus.

serving-girl, maid (sometimes pejorative)


carpat

carpat (nominative singular)
carpat (dual nominative)
carpait (nominative plural)
carpait (singular vocative)
carpat (dual vocative)
cairptiu (plural vocative)
carpat (accusative singular)
carpat (accusative dual)
cairptiu (accusative plural)
carpait (genitive singular)
carpat (dual genitive)
carpat (genitive plural)
carput (dative singular)
cairptib (dative dual)
cairptib (dative plural)
carpat
charpat
carpat
carbat (alternative)

Irish: carbad

Manx: carbyd

Scottish Gaelic: carbad

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kėrbɨd

Old Breton: cerpit

Breton: karbed

Cornish: cerpit

Middle Welsh: kerbyt

Welsh: cerbyd


indidit

indideto (genitive)
indidit (nominative singular)
indidit (singular vocative)
indidit (accusative singular)
indideto (genitive singular)
indideta (genitive singular)
indidit (dative singular)
indidit
n-indidit

From ind- + Proto-Celtic *weidos (“presence”) (compare fíad (“before, in the presence of”)).

Ní fú indidit a·tá irascemini sunt .i. irascemini fercaigthe-si, acht is fo imchomarc a·tá.

It is not in affirmation that irascemini is here, i.e. irascemini you pl are angry, but it is in interrogation.


indas

indassa (genitive)
indas (nominative singular)
indas (dual nominative)
indas+L (nominative plural)
indas (singular vocative)
indas (dual vocative)
indas (plural vocative)
indsa (plural vocative)
indas (accusative singular)
indas (accusative dual)
indas (accusative plural)
indsa (accusative plural)
indasso (genitive singular)
indassa (genitive singular)
indasso (dual genitive)
indassa (dual genitive)
indas (genitive plural)
indas (dative singular)
indassaib (dative dual)
indassaib (dative plural)

Irish: ionnas, ionas

Maybe originally a verbal noun of in·fét, from Proto-Celtic *ande-wissu. By surface analysis, ind- + fius.


selige

selige (nominative singular)
selige (dual nominative)
seligi (nominative plural)
seligi (singular vocative)
selige (dual vocative)
seligiu (plural vocative)
selige (accusative singular)
selige (accusative dual)
seligiu (accusative plural)
seligi (genitive singular)
selige (dual genitive)
selige (genitive plural)
seligiu (dative singular)
seligib (dative dual)
seligib (dative plural)
selige
ṡelige

Middle Irish: seilche

Scottish Gaelic: seilche (“turtle”)

⇒ Irish: seilide (“snail”)

selige

Any animal with a shell:
(hapax legomenon) turtle, tortoise

Any animal with a shell:
turtle, tortoise


ríge

ríge (nominative singular)
ríge (dual nominative)
ríge (nominative plural)
ríge (singular vocative)
ríge (dual vocative)
ríge (plural vocative)
ríge (accusative singular)
ríge (accusative dual)
ríge (accusative plural)
rígi (genitive singular)
ríge (dual genitive)
ríge (genitive plural)
rígiu (dative singular)
rígib (dative dual)
rígib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *rīgyom, whence also Proto-Germanic *rīkiją. Also see rí (“king”).


arae

arad (genitive)
arae (nominative singular)
araid (dual nominative)
arae (dual nominative)
araid (nominative plural)
arae (singular vocative)
araid (dual vocative)
arae (dual vocative)
arada (plural vocative)
araid (accusative singular)
araid (accusative dual)
arae (accusative dual)
arada (accusative plural)
arad (genitive singular)
arad (dual genitive)
arad (genitive plural)
araid (dative singular)
aradaib (dative dual)
aradaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ara

Irish: ara (“charioteer”)

Scottish Gaelic: ara (“lackey”)

Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *ɸaresets for this term, literally meaning "one who sits next (to a warrior)" from *ɸare- (“for(e)-”) + the root of *sedeti (“to sit”).


arae

arai (genitive)
arae (nominative singular)
arae (dual nominative)
arai (nominative plural)
arai (singular vocative)
arae (dual vocative)
aru (plural vocative)
arae (accusative singular)
arae (accusative dual)
aru (accusative plural)
arai (genitive singular)
arae (dual genitive)
arae (genitive plural)
aru (dative singular)
araib (dative dual)
araib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ara

Irish: ara (“temple”)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarausyos. Cognates may be found in the names of the French town of Orange, named after a Gaulish water god.


carae

head

carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)

carat (genitive)
carait (nominative plural)
carae (nominative singular)
carait (dual nominative)
carait (nominative plural)
carae (singular vocative)
carait (dual vocative)
cairdea (plural vocative)
carait (accusative singular)
carait (accusative dual)
cairdea (accusative plural)
carat (genitive singular)
carat (dual genitive)
carat (genitive plural)
carait (dative singular)
cairdib (dative dual)
cairdib (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: cara, carait
Irish: cara
Scottish Gaelic: caraid
Manx: carrey

Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.

I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.


ardae

ardae (nominative singular)
ardai (dual nominative)
ardai (nominative plural)
ardae (singular vocative)
ardai (dual vocative)
ardai (plural vocative)
ardai (accusative singular)
ardai (accusative dual)
ardai (accusative plural)
ardae (genitive singular)
ardae (dual genitive)
ardae (genitive plural)
ardai (dative singular)
ardaib (dative dual)
ardaib (dative plural)
airde (alternative)
arddae (alternative)

Irish: airde

Manx: ardjey

Scottish Gaelic: àirde

From Proto-Celtic *ardwiyā. By surface analysis, ard + -e.


cáin

cáin (nominative singular)
cáin (dual nominative)
cánai (nominative plural)
cáin (singular vocative)
cáin (dual vocative)
cánai (plural vocative)
cáin (accusative singular)
cáin (accusative dual)
cánai (accusative plural)
cáno (genitive singular)
cána (genitive singular)
cáno (dual genitive)
cána (dual genitive)
cánae (genitive plural)
cáin (dative singular)
cánaib (dative dual)
cánaib (dative plural)
cáin
cháin
cáin

Irish: cáin

Scottish Gaelic: càin

From Proto-Celtic *ká(g)ni- (“tribute, law”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂/₃ǵ-n-, of uncertain relation to words like Latin conor (“to attempt”) and Macedonian кани (kani, “to invite”).

law (system, set of regulations), regulation, rule


sinnach

sinnach (nominative singular)
sinnach (dual nominative)
sinnaig (nominative plural)
sinnaig (singular vocative)
sinnach (dual vocative)
sinnchu (plural vocative)
sinnach (accusative singular)
sinnach (accusative dual)
sinnchu (accusative plural)
sinnaig (genitive singular)
sinnach (dual genitive)
sinnach (genitive plural)
sinnuch (dative singular)
sinnchaib (dative dual)
sinnchaib (dative plural)
sinnach
ṡinnach
sindach (alternative)

Middle Irish: sinnach

Irish: sionnach

Manx: shynnagh

Scottish Gaelic: sionnach

⇒ Middle Irish: sinnchán

From Proto-Celtic *senūnākos, from Proto-Celtic *senos (“old one”, n-stem noun) + adjectival suffix *-ākos (Old Irish -ach)

der

As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.

Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342

She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.

Do·sennat na secht n-aige do Ráith Chrúachan, ⁊ secht sinnchu ⁊ secht míla maige ⁊ secht turcu alta, conda·rubatar ind óic issind aurlaind in dúine.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 53:

[The hounds] chase the seven deer to Ráith Chrúachan, in addition to seven foxes, seven hares, and seven wild boars, until the youths struck down [the hunted animals] in the lawn of the fort.


dénum

dénum (nominative singular)
dénum (dual nominative)
dénmae (nominative plural)
dénum (singular vocative)
dénum (dual vocative)
dénmu (plural vocative)
dénum (accusative singular)
dénum (accusative dual)
dénmu (accusative plural)
dénmo (genitive singular)
dénma (genitive singular)
dénmo (dual genitive)
dénma (dual genitive)
dénmae (genitive plural)
dénum (dative singular)
dénmaib (dative dual)
dénmaib (dative plural)
dénum
ndénum

Irish: déanamh

Manx: jannoo

Scottish Gaelic: dèanamh

Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.

Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.


circul

circul (nominative singular)
circul (dual nominative)
circuil (nominative plural)
circuil (singular vocative)
circul (dual vocative)
circlu (plural vocative)
circul (accusative singular)
circul (accusative dual)
circlu (accusative plural)
circuil (genitive singular)
circul (dual genitive)
circul (genitive plural)
circul (dative singular)
circlaib (dative dual)
circlaib (dative plural)
circul
chircul
circul

Middle Irish: circul

Irish: ciorcal

Manx: kiarkyl

Scottish Gaelic: cearcall

Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.

Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.


beithe

head

beithe m (genitive beithi, nominative plural beithi)

beithi (genitive)
beithi (nominative plural)
beithe (nominative singular)
beithe (dual nominative)
beithi (nominative plural)
beithi (singular vocative)
beithe (dual vocative)
beithiu (plural vocative)
beithe (accusative singular)
beithe (accusative dual)
beithiu (accusative plural)
beithi (genitive singular)
beithe (dual genitive)
beithe (genitive plural)
beithiu (dative singular)
beithib (dative dual)
beithib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: beith f

Irish: beith

Manx: beih

Scottish Gaelic: beithe


sieir

inflection of siur:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of siur:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


raithnech

raithnech f (genitive raithnige, no plural)

raithnige (genitive)
raithnech (nominative singular)
raithnech (singular vocative)
raithnig (accusative singular)
raithnige (genitive singular)
raithnig (dative singular)
raithnech
also rraithnech after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: raithneach

Manx: rhennagh

Scottish Gaelic: raineach

From Proto-Celtic *ɸratinākā, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *ɸratis (compare Middle Irish raith, Welsh rhedyn, Breton radenn), from Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH- (compare Greek φτέρη (ftéri), Lithuanian papártis).


cré

crïad (genitive)
cré (nominative singular)
cré (singular vocative)
crïeid (accusative singular)
crïad (genitive singular)
crïeid (dative singular)
crí (dative singular)
cré
chré
cré

Middle Irish: cré

Irish: cré

Manx: cray

Scottish Gaelic: crè


marbad

marbad (nominative singular)
marbad (singular vocative)
marbad (accusative singular)
marbtho (genitive singular)
marbtha (genitive singular)
marbad (dative singular)
marbad
also mmarbad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: marbad


amnair

Irish: amhnair, omhnair (obsolete)

From Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Welsh ewythr, Breton eontr, Cornish ewnter), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂ō (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Ohm (“uncle”)).

der

amnair bráthair máthar glosses auunculus


saill

saille (genitive)
saill (nominative singular)
saill (singular vocative)
saill (accusative singular)
saille (genitive singular)
saill (dative singular)
saill
ṡaill
sall (alternative)

Irish: saill

Manx: sahll

Scottish Gaelic: saill

From Proto-Celtic *salnā, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”).


áed

áed (nominative singular)
aíd (dual nominative)
áed (nominative plural)
áed (singular vocative)
aíd (dual vocative)
áed (plural vocative)
áed (accusative singular)
aíd (accusative dual)
áed (accusative plural)
aídeo (genitive singular)
aídeo (dual genitive)
aíde (genitive plural)
aíd (dative singular)
áedaib (dative dual)
áedaib (dative plural)
áed
n-áed

From Proto-Celtic *aidu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰu, from the root *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”).


marcach

head

marcach m (genitive marcaig, nominative plural marcaig)

marcaig (genitive)
marcaig (nominative plural)
marcach (nominative singular)
marcach (dual nominative)
marcaig (nominative plural)
marcaig (singular vocative)
marcach (dual vocative)
marcachu (plural vocative)
marcach (accusative singular)
marcach (accusative dual)
marcachu (accusative plural)
marcaig (genitive singular)
marcach (dual genitive)
marcach (genitive plural)
marcuch (dative singular)
marcachaib (dative dual)
marcachaib (dative plural)
marcach
also mmarcach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: marcach

Manx: markiagh

Scottish Gaelic: marcach

From Proto-Celtic *markākos. Equivalent to marc (“horse”) + -ach.


ferg

fercae (genitive)
ferg (nominative singular)
ferg (singular vocative)
feirg (accusative singular)
fergae (genitive singular)
feirg (dative singular)
ferg
ḟerg
ferg
ferc (alternative)
fergg (alternative)

desctree

Middle Irish: ferg
Irish: fearg
Manx: ferg
Scottish Gaelic: fearg

From Proto-Celtic *wergā, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵéh₂.


dliged

head

dliged n (genitive dligid, nominative plural dliged or dligeda)

dligid (genitive)
dliged (nominative plural)
dligeda (nominative plural)
dliged (nominative singular)
dligeth (nominative singular)
dliged (dual nominative)
dligeth (dual nominative)
dliged (nominative plural)
dligeda (nominative plural)
dliged (singular vocative)
dligeth (singular vocative)
dliged (dual vocative)
dligeth (dual vocative)
dliged (plural vocative)
dligeda (plural vocative)
dliged (accusative singular)
dligeth (accusative singular)
dliged (accusative dual)
dligeth (accusative dual)
dliged (accusative plural)
dligeda (accusative plural)
dligid (genitive singular)
dliged (dual genitive)
dligeth (dual genitive)
dliged (genitive plural)
dligeth (genitive plural)
dligud (dative singular)
dliguth (dative singular)
dligedaib (dative dual)
dligedaib (dative plural)
dliged
ndliged
dligeth (alternative)

Irish: dlí

Scottish Gaelic: dlighe

[ˈdʲlʲiɣʲeð]

From Proto-Celtic *dligetom (“duty, debt”).

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence

duty (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)


dligid

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

/ˈdʲlʲiɣʲiðʲ/


odb

odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)

uidb (nominative plural)
odb (nominative singular)
odb (dual nominative)
uidb (nominative plural)
uidb (singular vocative)
odb (dual vocative)
udbu (plural vocative)
odb (accusative singular)
odb (accusative dual)
udbu (accusative plural)
uidb (genitive singular)
odb (dual genitive)
odb (genitive plural)
udb (dative singular)
odbaib (dative dual)
odbaib (dative plural)
odb
n-odb

Irish: fadhb

Scottish Gaelic: faob

From Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”); compare Welsh oddf.


féile

féili (genitive)
féile (nominative singular)
féile (singular vocative)
féili (accusative singular)
féile (genitive singular)
féili (dative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *weiliyā (“modesty”), abstract noun from *weilos (“modest”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“turn”), which could be related to Latin vīlis (“cheap, abundant”). By surface analysis, fíal + -e. Cognate with Welsh gwyledd.


féile

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ráth

head

ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)

ráithe (genitive)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (nominative singular)
ráith (dual nominative)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (singular vocative)
ráith (dual vocative)
rátha (plural vocative)
ráith (accusative singular)
ráith (accusative dual)
rátha (accusative plural)
ráithe (genitive singular)
ráth (dual genitive)
ráth (genitive plural)
ráith (dative singular)
ráthaib (dative dual)
ráthaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ráith

Irish: ráth

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan

⇒ Manx: raane


ráth

ráth (nominative singular)
ráith (dual nominative)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (singular vocative)
ráith (dual vocative)
rátha (plural vocative)
ráith (accusative singular)
ráith (accusative dual)
rátha (accusative plural)
ráithe (genitive singular)
ráth (dual genitive)
ráth (genitive plural)
ráith (dative singular)
ráthaib (dative dual)
ráthaib (dative plural)
ráth
also rráth after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
ráith (alternative)

Irish: ráth

Scottish Gaelic: ràth

Manx: raah

→ English: rath

From Proto-Celtic *rātis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).

der

earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath


rúsc

rúisc (genitive)
rúsc (nominative singular)
rúisc (singular vocative)
rúsc (accusative singular)
rúisc (genitive singular)
rúsc (dative singular)
rúsc
also rrúsc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rúsc

Manx: roost

Scottish Gaelic: rùsg

⇒ Middle Irish: *rúiscid

Irish: rúisc

Scottish Gaelic: rùisg

From Proto-Celtic *rūskos (compare Welsh rhisgl).


cern

cerna (nominative plural)
cern (nominative singular)
ceirn (dual nominative)
cerna (nominative plural)
cern (singular vocative)
ceirn (dual vocative)
cerna (plural vocative)
ceirn (accusative singular)
ceirn (accusative dual)
cerna (accusative plural)
ceirne (genitive singular)
cern (dual genitive)
cern (genitive plural)
ceirn (dative singular)
cernaib (dative dual)
cernaib (dative plural)

desc

Irish: cearn (“corner, angle, drum-shaped vessel”)

angle, corner, recess
swelling on the body


cern

cirn (nominative plural)
cern (nominative singular)
cern (dual nominative)
cirn (nominative plural)
cirn (singular vocative)
cern (dual vocative)
cernu (plural vocative)
cern (accusative singular)
cern (accusative dual)
cernu (accusative plural)
cirn (genitive singular)
cern (dual genitive)
cern (genitive plural)
ciurn (dative singular)
cernaib (dative dual)
cernaib (dative plural)
cern
chern
cern

Irish: cearn (“victory, triumph”)


célide

célide (nominative singular)
célide (dual nominative)
célidi (nominative plural)
célidi (singular vocative)
célide (dual vocative)
célidiu (plural vocative)
célide (accusative singular)
célide (accusative dual)
célidiu (accusative plural)
célidi (genitive singular)
célide (dual genitive)
célide (genitive plural)
célidiu (dative singular)
célidib (dative dual)
célidib (dative plural)
céilide
chéilide
céilide

Irish: céilí

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: cèilidh, céilidh (superseded)
→ English: ceilidh
→ Scots: ceilidh, kailie


cenél

head

cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)

ceníuil (genitive)
cenéuil (genitive)
cenéoil (genitive)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (nominative singular)
cenél (dual nominative)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (singular vocative)
cenél (dual vocative)
cenél (plural vocative)
cenéla (plural vocative)
cenél (accusative singular)
cenél (accusative dual)
cenél (accusative plural)
cenéla (accusative plural)
cenéuil (genitive singular)
ceníuil (genitive singular)
cenéoil (genitive singular)
cenél (dual genitive)
cenél (genitive plural)
cenéul (dative singular)
cenélaib (dative dual)
cenélaib (dative plural)
cenél
chenél
cenél

Irish: cineál

Scottish Gaelic: cineal

From Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”).

Léic úait inna biada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

race (group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)

ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil

till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation

Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.

The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.

nation, people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)

At·robair cach cenél.


treise

treise (nominative singular)
treisi (dual nominative)
treisi (nominative plural)
treise (singular vocative)
treisi (dual vocative)
treisi (plural vocative)
treisi (accusative singular)
treisi (accusative dual)
treisi (accusative plural)
treise (genitive singular)
treise (dual genitive)
treise (genitive plural)
treisi (dative singular)
treisib (dative dual)
treisib (dative plural)
treise
threise
treise

Irish: treise


lagat

lagat (nominative singular)
lagat (singular vocative)
lagat (accusative singular)
lagat (genitive singular)
lagait (dative singular)

Irish: laghad

⇒ Middle Irish: lagdaigid

From the same stem as lugu (“smaller”), from the comparative stem of Proto-Celtic *legus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus (“lightweight”). Suffixed with -et (“-ness”).


caractar

Alternative spelling of carachtar (“character”)


daltae

daltae m (genitive daltai, nominative plural daltai)

daltai (genitive)
daltai (nominative plural)
daltae (nominative singular)
daltae (dual nominative)
daltai (nominative plural)
daltai (singular vocative)
daltae (dual vocative)
daltu (plural vocative)
daltae (accusative singular)
daltae (accusative dual)
daltu (accusative plural)
daltai (genitive singular)
daltae (dual genitive)
daltae (genitive plural)
daltu (dative singular)
daltaib (dative dual)
daltaib (dative plural)
daltae
ndaltae

Irish: dalta

Manx: doltey

Scottish Gaelic: dalta

⇒ Middle Irish: daltacht


daltus

daltuso (genitive)
daltus (nominative singular)
daltus (dual nominative)
daltusae (nominative plural)
daltus (singular vocative)
daltus (dual vocative)
daltusu (plural vocative)
daltus (accusative singular)
daltus (accusative dual)
daltusu (accusative plural)
daltuso (genitive singular)
daltusa (genitive singular)
daltuso (dual genitive)
daltusa (dual genitive)
daltusae (genitive plural)
daltus (dative singular)
daltusaib (dative dual)
daltusaib (dative plural)
daltus
ndaltus

Irish: daltas


anál

anál (nominative singular)
anáil (nominative singular)
anáil (dual nominative)
anála (nominative plural)
anál (singular vocative)
anáil (singular vocative)
anáil (dual vocative)
anála (plural vocative)
anáil (accusative singular)
anáil (accusative dual)
anála (accusative plural)
anáile (genitive singular)
anál (dual genitive)
anál (genitive plural)
anáil (dative singular)
análaib (dative dual)
análaib (dative plural)
anál
n-anál
anáil (alternative)

Irish: anáil

Manx: ennal

Scottish Gaelic: anail

From Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”) (compare Welsh anadl (“breath, wind”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


intinn

intinn (nominative singular)
intinn (singular vocative)
intinn (accusative singular)
intinne (genitive singular)
intinn (dative singular)
intinn
n-intinn
inntinn (alternative)

Irish: intinn

Manx: inçhyn

Scottish Gaelic: inntinn

high spirits, courage, exaltation of mind


lár

lár (nominative singular)
lár (dual nominative)
lár (nominative plural)
lára (nominative plural)
lár (singular vocative)
lár (dual vocative)
lár (plural vocative)
lára (plural vocative)
lár (accusative singular)
lár (accusative dual)
lár (accusative plural)
lára (accusative plural)
láir (genitive singular)
lár (dual genitive)
lár (genitive plural)
lár (dative singular)
láraib (dative dual)
láraib (dative plural)
lár
also llár after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lár

Manx: laare

Scottish Gaelic: làr

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: urlár, airlár, erlar, irlár, orlár
Irish: urlár
Scottish Gaelic: ùrlar

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (compare Welsh llawr), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r- (compare Old English flōr), from *pleh₂-.


luam

luäm (canonical masculine)
luamain (nominative plural)
luam (nominative singular)
luamain (dual nominative)
luamain (nominative plural)
luam (singular vocative)
luamain (dual vocative)
luamna (plural vocative)
luamain (accusative singular)
luamain (accusative dual)
luamna (accusative plural)
luamon (genitive singular)
luaman (genitive singular)
luamon (dual genitive)
luaman (dual genitive)
luamon (genitive plural)
luaman (genitive plural)
luamain (dative singular)
luam (dative singular)
luamnaib (dative dual)
luamnaib (dative plural)
luäm
also lluäm after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lúam

Irish: luamh

Conjectured to be from luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix).

.i. con·irchloiter .i. mad hé á luum ut di filio dicitur agebatur a spiritu.

(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.

.i. sain-écosc noe vel alii dicunt .i. luam

(glossing Latin celox) i.e. a peculiar type of ship, or as others say, steersman.


neir

neir
also nneir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of ner (“boar”):
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of ner (“boar”):
nominative plural


tíre

inflection of tír:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bretnas

bretnas (nominative singular)
bretnais (dual nominative)
bretnasa (nominative plural)
bretnas (singular vocative)
bretnais (dual vocative)
bretnasa (plural vocative)
bretnais (accusative singular)
bretnais (accusative dual)
bretnasa (accusative plural)
bretnaise (genitive singular)
bretnas (dual genitive)
bretnas (genitive plural)
bretnais (dative singular)
bretnasaib (dative dual)
bretnasaib (dative plural)
bretnas
mbretnas


midchuairt

midchuarta (genitive)
midchuairt (nominative singular)
midchuairt (dual nominative)
midchuartai (nominative plural)
midchuairt (singular vocative)
midchuairt (dual vocative)
midchuartai (plural vocative)
midchuairt (accusative singular)
midchuairt (accusative dual)
midchuartai (accusative plural)
midchuarto (genitive singular)
midchuarta (genitive singular)
midchuarto (dual genitive)
midchuarta (dual genitive)
midchuartae (genitive plural)
midchuairt (dative singular)
midchuartaib (dative dual)
midchuartaib (dative plural)

mid (“mead”) + cúairt (“circuit, circle, circling”)


scriptuir

screptaire (genitive)
scriptuir (nominative singular)
scriptuir (dual nominative)
scriptuiri (nominative plural)
scripturi (nominative plural)
scriptuir (singular vocative)
scriptuir (dual vocative)
scriptuiri (plural vocative)
scripturi (plural vocative)
scriptuiri (accusative singular)
scripturi (accusative singular)
scriptuir (accusative dual)
scriptuiri (accusative plural)
scripturi (accusative plural)
scriptuire (genitive singular)
screptaire (genitive singular)
scriptuire (dual genitive)
screptaire (dual genitive)
scriptuire (genitive plural)
scriptuiri (dative singular)
scripturi (dative singular)
scriptuirib (dative dual)
scriptuirib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: scriptúir

Irish: scrioptúr

Borrowed from Latin scrīptūra. Compare Middle Irish screptra m pl (“writings, books”).

cog

(Christianity) holy scripture, Holy Writ


bachall

head

bachall f (genitive bachlae, nominative plural bachla)

bachlae (genitive)
bachla (nominative plural)
bachall (nominative singular)
bachaill (dual nominative)
bachla (nominative plural)
bachall (singular vocative)
bachaill (dual vocative)
bachla (plural vocative)
bachaill (accusative singular)
bachaill (accusative dual)
bachla (accusative plural)
bachlae (genitive singular)
bachall (dual genitive)
bachall (genitive plural)
bachaill (dative singular)
bachlaib (dative dual)
bachlaib (dative plural)
bachall
mbachall

Irish: bachall

Scottish Gaelic: bachall

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: bachlach
Irish: bathlach
Scottish Gaelic: balach

(Christianity, figuratively) holy orders, ordination, calling, pilgrimage


brithem

head

brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)

brithemon (genitive)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (nominative singular)
brithemain (dual nominative)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (singular vocative)
brithemain (dual vocative)
brithemna (plural vocative)
brithemain (accusative singular)
brithemain (accusative dual)
brithemna (accusative plural)
brithemon (genitive singular)
britheman (genitive singular)
brithemon (dual genitive)
britheman (dual genitive)
brithemon (genitive plural)
britheman (genitive plural)
brithemain (dative singular)
brithem (dative singular)
brithemnaib (dative dual)
brithemnaib (dative plural)
brithem
mbrithem
breithem (alternative)

Irish: breitheamh

Scottish Gaelic: britheamh

[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]

brithemnas

adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment


sacerdotalacht

sacerdotalacht (nominative singular)
sacerdotalacht (dual nominative)
sacerdotalachta (nominative plural)
sacerdotalacht (singular vocative)
sacerdotalacht (dual vocative)
sacerdotalachta (plural vocative)
sacerdotalacht (accusative singular)
sacerdotalacht (accusative dual)
sacerdotalachta (accusative plural)
sacerdotalachtae (genitive singular)
sacerdotalacht (dual genitive)
sacerdotalacht (genitive plural)
sacerdotalacht (dative singular)
sacerdotalachtaib (dative dual)
sacerdotalachtaib (dative plural)
sacerdotalacht
ṡacerdotalacht

Borrowed from Latin sacerdōtium + -acht.


capaill

inflection of capall (“horse”):
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of capall (“horse”):
nominative plural


cochaill

inflection of cochall:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of cochall:
nominative plural


forcan

Is hé forcan du·rat-som forsna mmórchol du·rigénsat a námait fris, díltud remdéicsen Dǽ desom, húare nád tarat dígail forsnahí du·rigénsat in⟨na⟩hísin frissium.

It is the end that he has put on the great sins that his enemies have committed against him, the denial of God’s providence for him, because he has not inflicted punishment on those who have done those things to him.


seir

seir (nominative singular)
seirith (dual nominative)
seir (dual nominative)
seirith (nominative plural)
seir (singular vocative)
seirith (dual vocative)
seir (dual vocative)
seirthea (plural vocative)
seirith (accusative singular)
seirith (accusative dual)
seir (accusative dual)
seirthea (accusative plural)
seireth (genitive singular)
seireth (dual genitive)
seireth (genitive plural)
seirith (dative singular)
seirthib (dative dual)
seirthib (dative plural)
seir
pheir
feir

Middle Irish: seir

Irish: seir, speir


lettáeb

lettáeb m (genitive lettaíb, nominative plural lettaíb)

lettaíb (genitive)
lettaíb (nominative plural)
lettáeb (nominative singular)
lettáeb (dual nominative)
lettaíb (nominative plural)
lettaíb (singular vocative)
lettáeb (dual vocative)
lettáebu (plural vocative)
lettáeb (accusative singular)
lettáeb (accusative dual)
lettáebu (accusative plural)
lettaíb (genitive singular)
lettáeb (dual genitive)
lettáeb (genitive plural)
lettáeb (dative singular)
lettáebaib (dative dual)
lettáebaib (dative plural)
lettáeb
also llettáeb after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: leataobh


léine

léine (nominative singular)
léini (dual nominative)
léini (nominative plural)
léine (singular vocative)
léini (dual vocative)
léini (plural vocative)
léini (accusative singular)
léini (accusative dual)
léini (accusative plural)
léine (genitive singular)
léine (dual genitive)
léine (genitive plural)
léini (dative singular)
léinib (dative dual)
léinib (dative plural)
léine (nominative singular)
léinid (dual nominative)
léine (dual nominative)
léinid (nominative plural)
léine (singular vocative)
léinid (dual vocative)
léine (dual vocative)
léintea (plural vocative)
léinid (accusative singular)
léinid (accusative dual)
léine (accusative dual)
léintea (accusative plural)
léined (genitive singular)
léined (dual genitive)
léined (genitive plural)
léinid (dative singular)
léintib (dative dual)
léintib (dative plural)
léne (alternative)

Irish: léine

Manx: lheiney

Scottish Gaelic: lèine


cotlud

cotlud (nominative singular)
cotlud (singular vocative)
cotlud (accusative singular)
cotulto (genitive singular)
cotulta (genitive singular)
cotlud (dative singular)
cotlud
chotlud
cotlud

Middle Irish: cotlad

Irish: codladh

Manx: cadley

Scottish Gaelic: codladh


daltán

daltán (nominative singular)
daltán (dual nominative)
daltáin (nominative plural)
daltáin (singular vocative)
daltán (dual vocative)
daltánu (plural vocative)
daltán (accusative singular)
daltán (accusative dual)
daltánu (accusative plural)
daltáin (genitive singular)
daltán (dual genitive)
daltán (genitive plural)
daltán (dative singular)
daltánaib (dative dual)
daltánaib (dative plural)
daltán
ndaltán

(term of endearment) little foster child, little pupil


gabul

gabul (nominative singular)
gabul (dual nominative)
gabuil (nominative plural)
gabuil (singular vocative)
gabul (dual vocative)
gablu (plural vocative)
gabul (accusative singular)
gabul (accusative dual)
gablu (accusative plural)
gabuil (genitive singular)
gabul (dual genitive)
gabul (genitive plural)
gabul (dative singular)
gablaib (dative dual)
gablaib (dative plural)
gabul (nominative singular)
gabuil (dual nominative)
gabla (nominative plural)
gabul (singular vocative)
gabuil (dual vocative)
gabla (plural vocative)
gabuil (accusative singular)
gabuil (accusative dual)
gabla (accusative plural)
gaible (genitive singular)
gabul (dual genitive)
gabul (genitive plural)
gabuil (dative singular)
gablaib (dative dual)
gablaib (dative plural)

Irish: gabhal

Manx: goal

Scottish Gaelic: gobhal

From Proto-Celtic *gablā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”).


táeb

head

táeb m (genitive taíb, nominative plural taíb)

taíb (genitive)
taíb (nominative plural)
táeb (nominative singular)
táeb (dual nominative)
taíb (nominative plural)
taíb (singular vocative)
táeb (dual vocative)
táebu (plural vocative)
táeb (accusative singular)
táeb (accusative dual)
táebu (accusative plural)
taíb (genitive singular)
táeb (dual genitive)
táeb (genitive plural)
táeb (dative singular)
táebaib (dative dual)
táebaib (dative plural)
táeb
tháeb
táeb


lassar

lassar (nominative singular)
lassair (dual nominative)
lasra (nominative plural)
lassar (singular vocative)
lassair (dual vocative)
lasra (plural vocative)
lassair (accusative singular)
lassair (accusative dual)
lasra (accusative plural)
lasrae (genitive singular)
lassar (dual genitive)
lassar (genitive plural)
lassair (dative singular)
lasraib (dative dual)
lasraib (dative plural)
lasar
also llasar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lasair

Scottish Gaelic: lasair

From a substantivization of Proto-Celtic *laxsaros.


medc

medc (nominative singular)
midc (singular vocative)
medc (accusative singular)
midc (genitive singular)
medc (dative singular)
medg (alternative)

Irish: meadhg, meidhg, meug

desc

Scottish Gaelic: mèag, meòg, meug, (dialectal) meang

Manx: meaig, meug


paiter

paiter (nominative singular)
paitir (dual nominative)
paitre (nominative plural)
paiter (singular vocative)
paitir (dual vocative)
paitre (plural vocative)
paitir (accusative singular)
paitir (accusative dual)
paitre (accusative plural)
paitre (genitive singular)
paiter (dual genitive)
paiter (genitive plural)
paitir (dative singular)
paitrib (dative dual)
paitrib (dative plural)
paiter
phaiter
or unchanged
paiter

Irish: paidir

Manx: padjer

Scottish Gaelic: paidir

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *pader (compare Welsh pader), from Latin pater (“father”), the first word of the Lord's Prayer.

(Christianity) paternoster, Lord's Prayer


chenel

Alternative spelling of chenél: lenited form of cenel.


buinne

head

buinne n (genitive buinni, nominative plural buinne)

buinni (genitive)
buinne (nominative plural)
buinne (nominative singular)
buinne (dual nominative)
buinne (nominative plural)
buinne (singular vocative)
buinne (dual vocative)
buinne (plural vocative)
buinne (accusative singular)
buinne (accusative dual)
buinne (accusative plural)
buinni (genitive singular)
buinne (dual genitive)
buinne (genitive plural)
buinniu (dative singular)
buinnib (dative dual)
buinnib (dative plural)
buinne
mbuinne

Irish: buinne

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: buinnén (“sprig, shoot”)

Probably from Proto-Celtic *bennā or *bondyo- (“bracelet”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“bind”).


irbág

irbág (nominative singular)
irbáig (dual nominative)
irbága (nominative plural)
irbág (singular vocative)
irbáig (dual vocative)
irbága (plural vocative)
irbáig (accusative singular)
irbáig (accusative dual)
irbága (accusative plural)
irbáige (genitive singular)
irbág (dual genitive)
irbág (genitive plural)
irbáig (dative singular)
irbágaib (dative dual)
irbágaib (dative plural)
irbág
n-irbág
herbág (alternative)

Irish: urbhágh

Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.

I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.


cenn

head

cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)

cinn (genitive)
cenna (nominative plural)
cenn (nominative singular)
cenn (dual nominative)
cenn (nominative plural)
cenna (nominative plural)
cenn (singular vocative)
cenn (dual vocative)
cenn (plural vocative)
cenna (plural vocative)
cenn (accusative singular)
cenn (accusative dual)
cenn (accusative plural)
cenna (accusative plural)
cinn (genitive singular)
cenn (dual genitive)
cenn (genitive plural)
ciunn (dative singular)
cennaib (dative dual)
cennaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: cenn

Irish: ceann

Manx: kione

Scottish Gaelic: ceann

From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, whence also conn (“leader”). Compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.

Mani ro{i}ma fora cenn, ní mema forsna bullu.

If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.

Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.

Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.


cenn

cenn (nominative singular)
ceinn (dual nominative)
cenna (nominative plural)
cenn (singular vocative)
ceinn (dual vocative)
cenna (plural vocative)
ceinn (accusative singular)
ceinn (accusative dual)
cenna (accusative plural)
ceinne (genitive singular)
cenn (dual genitive)
cenn (genitive plural)
ceinn (dative singular)
cennaib (dative dual)
cennaib (dative plural)
cenn
chenn
cenn

⇒ Irish: scannán (“film”)

From Proto-Celtic *kennos. Cognate with Welsh cen (“scale”).

hua cheinn [translating a testa]


Maccidóndu

Maccidóndu
also Mmaccidóndu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


anman

inflection of ainmm (“name”):
nominative/accusative plural

inflection of ainmm (“name”):
genitive dual/plural


aicned

aicned (nominative singular)
aicned (dual nominative)
aicned (nominative plural)
aicneda (nominative plural)
aicned (singular vocative)
aicned (dual vocative)
aicned (plural vocative)
aicneda (plural vocative)
aicned (accusative singular)
aicned (accusative dual)
aicned (accusative plural)
aicneda (accusative plural)
aicnid (genitive singular)
aicned (dual genitive)
aicned (genitive plural)
aicniud (dative singular)
aicnedaib (dative dual)
aicnedaib (dative plural)
aicned
n-aicned

Irish: aigne

Manx: aigney

Scottish Gaelic: aigne

From Proto-Celtic *atignitom, from *gniyeti (“to make, do”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).

der

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is shown that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it

Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.

Nature would have allowed it, except that this happens.

mind, attention, thought, intention, idea


gné

gné (nominative singular)
gné (dual nominative)
gnée (nominative plural)
gné (singular vocative)
gné (dual vocative)
gnée (plural vocative)
gné (accusative singular)
gné (accusative dual)
gnée (accusative plural)
gnée (genitive singular)
gnée (dual genitive)
gnée (genitive plural)
gné (dative singular)
gnéib (dative dual)
gnéib (dative plural)
gné
ngné

Middle Irish: gné f

Irish: gné

Scottish Gaelic: gnè


saiget

head

saiget f (genitive saigte, nominative plural saigtea)

saigte (genitive)
saigtea (nominative plural)
saiget (nominative singular)
saigit (dual nominative)
saigtea (nominative plural)
saiget (singular vocative)
saigit (dual vocative)
saigtea (plural vocative)
saigit (accusative singular)
saigit (accusative dual)
saigtea (accusative plural)
saigte (genitive singular)
saiget (dual genitive)
saiget (genitive plural)
saigit (dative singular)
saigtib (dative dual)
saigtib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: saiget

Irish: saighead

Manx: side

Scottish Gaelic: saighead

.i. céin no·mbetis inna saigtea tuidmithi inna feuil nadɔ·biad íc do.

As long as the arrows stayed stuck to his flesh, there would thus be no healing for him.


cuil

cuil (nominative singular)
cuil (dual nominative)
cuili (nominative plural)
cuil (singular vocative)
cuil (dual vocative)
cuili (plural vocative)
cuil (accusative singular)
cuil (accusative dual)
cuili (accusative plural)
colo (genitive singular)
cola (genitive singular)
colo (dual genitive)
cola (dual genitive)
cuile (genitive plural)
cuil (dative singular)
cuilib (dative dual)
cuilib (dative plural)
cuil
chuil
cuil

Middle Irish: cuil, cuileóc

Irish: cuil, cuileog

Manx: quill, quaillag

Scottish Gaelic: cuileag

From Proto-Celtic *kulis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-.


sinser

sinser (nominative singular)
sinser (dual nominative)
sinsir (nominative plural)
sinsir (singular vocative)
sinser (dual vocative)
sinsiuru (plural vocative)
sinser (accusative singular)
sinser (accusative dual)
sinsiuru (accusative plural)
sinsir (genitive singular)
sinser (dual genitive)
sinser (genitive plural)
sinsiur (dative singular)
sinseraib (dative dual)
sinseraib (dative plural)
sinnser (alternative)

Irish: sinsear

Scottish Gaelic: sinnsear

(in the plural) elders, ancestors, forefathers


sinserbráthair

sinserbráthair (nominative singular)
sinserbráithir (dual nominative)
sinserbráithir (nominative plural)
sinserbráthair (singular vocative)
sinserbráithir (dual vocative)
sinserbráithrea (plural vocative)
sinserbráthra (plural vocative)
sinserbráthair (accusative singular)
sinserbráithir (accusative dual)
sinserbráithrea (accusative plural)
sinserbráthra (accusative plural)
sinserbráthar (genitive singular)
sinserbráthar (dual genitive)
sinserbráithre (genitive plural)
sinserbráthrae (genitive plural)
sinserbráthair (dative singular)
sinserbráithrib (dative dual)
sinserbráithrib (dative plural)


sinsersiur

sinserṡiur f (genitive sinserṡethar, nominative plural sinserṡethir)

sinserṡiur (canonical feminine)
sinserṡethar (genitive)
sinserṡethir (nominative plural)
sinserṡiur (nominative singular)
sinserṡiair (dual nominative)
sinserṡieir (dual nominative)
sinserṡethir (nominative plural)
sinserṡiur (singular vocative)
sinserṡiair (dual vocative)
sinserṡieir (dual vocative)
sinserṡethra (plural vocative)
sinserṡiair (accusative singular)
sinserṡieir (accusative singular)
sinserṡiair (accusative dual)
sinserṡieir (accusative dual)
sinserṡethra (accusative plural)
sinserṡethar (genitive singular)
sinserṡethar (dual genitive)
sinserṡethar (genitive plural)
sinserṡiair (dative singular)
sinserṡieir (dative singular)
sinserṡethraib (dative dual)
sinserṡethraib (dative plural)
sinserṡiur
ṡinserṡiur

“Erchoitmed ingine gulidi inso”, § 7


scríbend

scríbend n (genitive scríbind, nominative plural scríbenda)

scríbind (genitive)
scríbenda (nominative plural)
scríbend (nominative singular)
scríbend (dual nominative)
scríbend (nominative plural)
scríbenda (nominative plural)
scríbend (singular vocative)
scríbend (dual vocative)
scríbend (plural vocative)
scríbenda (plural vocative)
scríbend (accusative singular)
scríbend (accusative dual)
scríbend (accusative plural)
scríbenda (accusative plural)
scríbind (genitive singular)
scríbend (dual genitive)
scríbend (genitive plural)
scríbund (dative singular)
scríbunt (dative singular)
scríbendaib (dative dual)
scríbendaib (dative plural)

Irish: scríbhinn

Manx: screeuyn

Scottish Gaelic: sgrìobhainn

⇒ Middle Irish: scríbnaigid

⇒ Middle Irish: scríbneóir

Borrowed from Latin scrībendum; compare Welsh ysgrifen.

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.

something written (book, manuscript, etc.)


togu

togu (nominative singular)
togu (dual nominative)
togu (nominative plural)
togu (singular vocative)
togu (dual vocative)
togu (plural vocative)
togu (accusative singular)
togu (accusative dual)
togu (accusative plural)
togu (genitive singular)
togu (dual genitive)
togu (genitive plural)
togu (dative singular)
togu (dative dual)
togu (dative plural)
togu
thogu
togu

From Proto-Celtic *to-gusom, from *to- + *-gusom. Contains the prefix to-.


aiccend

aiccend m (genitive aiccind, nominative plural aiccind)

aiccind (genitive)
aiccind (nominative plural)
aiccend (nominative singular)
aiccend (dual nominative)
aiccind (nominative plural)
aiccind (singular vocative)
aiccend (dual vocative)
aiccendu (plural vocative)
aiccend (accusative singular)
aiccend (accusative dual)
aiccendu (accusative plural)
aiccind (genitive singular)
aiccend (dual genitive)
aiccend (genitive plural)
aiccend (dative singular)
aiccendaib (dative dual)
aiccendaib (dative plural)
aiccend
n-aiccend
aiccent (alternative)

Irish: aiceann

Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas

so that it might be said what accent and what certain time it has


carait

inflection of carae:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of carae:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


metrapoil

metrapoil
also mmetrapoil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Borrowed from Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis).


éisc

inflection of íasc:
vocative/genitive singular


escong

escong (nominative singular)
escuing (dual nominative)
esconga (nominative plural)
escong (singular vocative)
escuing (dual vocative)
esconga (plural vocative)
escuing (accusative singular)
escuing (accusative dual)
esconga (accusative plural)
escuinge (genitive singular)
escong (dual genitive)
escong (genitive plural)
escuing (dative singular)
escongaib (dative dual)
escongaib (dative plural)
escmug (alternative)
esconga (alternative)
escuma (alternative)

Irish: eascann

Manx: astan

Scottish Gaelic: easgann

Possibly from esc (“water”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis (“snake”). Not related to English conger.


luchorp

luchorp m (genitive luchuirp, nominative plural luchuirp)

luchuirp (genitive)
luchuirp (nominative plural)
luchorp (nominative singular)
luchorp (dual nominative)
luchuirp (nominative plural)
luchuirp (singular vocative)
luchorp (dual vocative)
luchorpu (plural vocative)
luchorp (accusative singular)
luchorp (accusative dual)
luchorpu (accusative plural)
luchuirp (genitive singular)
luchorp (dual genitive)
luchorp (genitive plural)
luchorp (dative singular)
luchorpaib (dative dual)
luchorpaib (dative plural)
luchorp
also lluchorp after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


soilse

soilse (nominative singular)
soilsi (dual nominative)
soilsi (nominative plural)
soilse (singular vocative)
soilsi (dual vocative)
soilsi (plural vocative)
soilsi (accusative singular)
soilsi (accusative dual)
soilsi (accusative plural)
soilse (genitive singular)
soilse (dual genitive)
soilse (genitive plural)
soilsi (dative singular)
soilsib (dative dual)
soilsib (dative plural)

Ná bíth i cobadlus doïb, ar atá torad la gnímu soilse .i. praemia aeterna ní ḟil immurgu acht infructuosa.

Do not be in fellowship with them, for there is fruit with works of light, i.e. praemia aeterna. There is nothing [with works of darkness], however, save infructuosa.

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.


cirt

inflection of cert:
vocative/genitive/dative singular


scríbnid

scríbnid (nominative singular)
scríbnid (dual nominative)
scríbnidi (nominative plural)
scríbnid (singular vocative)
scríbnid (dual vocative)
scríbnidi (plural vocative)
scríbnid (accusative singular)
scríbnid (accusative dual)
scríbnidi (accusative plural)
scríbnedo (genitive singular)
scríbneda (genitive singular)
scríbnedo (dual genitive)
scríbneda (dual genitive)
scríbnide (genitive plural)
scríbnid (dative singular)
scríbnidib (dative dual)
scríbnidib (dative plural)

Irish: scríbhnidh, scríbhní (obsolete)

[ˈsʲkʲrʲiːβʲnʲiðʲ]


fásach

fásach (nominative singular)
fásach (dual nominative)
fásaige (nominative plural)
fásach (singular vocative)
fásach (dual vocative)
fásaige (plural vocative)
fásach (accusative singular)
fásach (accusative dual)
fásaige (accusative plural)
fásaige (genitive singular)
fásaige (dual genitive)
fásaige (genitive plural)
fásaig (dative singular)
fásaigib (dative dual)
fásaigib (dative plural)
fásach
ḟásach
fásach

(law) precedent (a decision which has passed into a maxim)


bróc

bróc (nominative singular)
bróic (dual nominative)
bróca (nominative plural)
bróc (singular vocative)
bróic (dual vocative)
bróca (plural vocative)
bróic (accusative singular)
bróic (accusative dual)
bróca (accusative plural)
bróice (genitive singular)
bróc (dual genitive)
bróc (genitive plural)
bróic (dative singular)
brócaib (dative dual)
brócaib (dative plural)
bróc
mbróc
brócc (alternative)

Irish: bróg

Manx: braag

Scottish Gaelic: bròg

Likely from earlier Celtic source, perhaps related to earlier origin of Latin braccae, perhaps origin of Old Norse brók (“breeches”).

(in the plural) greaves, leggings, hose, breeches


míad

míad (nominative singular)
míad (dual nominative)
míad (nominative plural)
míada (nominative plural)
míad (singular vocative)
míad (dual vocative)
míad (plural vocative)
míada (plural vocative)
míad (accusative singular)
míad (accusative dual)
míad (accusative plural)
míada (accusative plural)
méid (genitive singular)
míad (dual genitive)
míad (genitive plural)
míad (dative singular)
míadaib (dative dual)
míadaib (dative plural)
míad (nominative singular)
míad (dual nominative)
méid (nominative plural)
méid (singular vocative)
míad (dual vocative)
míadu (plural vocative)
míad (accusative singular)
míad (accusative dual)
míadu (accusative plural)
méid (genitive singular)
míad (dual genitive)
míad (genitive plural)
míad (dative singular)
míadaib (dative dual)
míadaib (dative plural)
míad
also mmíad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: miadh

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mey- (“to be glad”).


intamail

intamlae (genitive)
intamail (nominative singular)
intamail (dual nominative)
intamlai (nominative plural)
intamail (singular vocative)
intamail (dual vocative)
intamlai (plural vocative)
intamail (accusative singular)
intamail (accusative dual)
intamlai (accusative plural)
intamlae (genitive singular)
intamlae (dual genitive)
intamlae (genitive plural)
intamail (dative singular)
intamlaib (dative dual)
intamlaib (dative plural)
intamail
n-intamail

Irish: iontamhail

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]


bolad

bolad (nominative singular)
bolad (dual nominative)
boltae (nominative plural)
bolad (singular vocative)
bolad (dual vocative)
boltu (plural vocative)
bolad (accusative singular)
bolad (accusative dual)
boltu (accusative plural)
bolto (genitive singular)
bolta (genitive singular)
bolto (dual genitive)
bolta (dual genitive)
boltae (genitive plural)
bolud (dative singular)
boltaib (dative dual)
boltaib (dative plural)
bolad
mbolad


samail

samail (nominative singular)
samail (dual nominative)
samlai (nominative plural)
samail (singular vocative)
samail (dual vocative)
samlai (plural vocative)
samail (accusative singular)
samail (accusative dual)
samlai (accusative plural)
samlo (genitive singular)
samla (genitive singular)
samlo (dual genitive)
samla (dual genitive)
samlae (genitive plural)
samail (dative singular)
samlaib (dative dual)
samlaib (dative plural)

Irish: samhail

Scottish Gaelic: samhla

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

From Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”), cognate with Welsh hafal (“equal”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂el-ó- (“having the same upbringing”), a compound of Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“with, together”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”) which also gave rise to Latin similis (“similar”) and Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “same, smooth”)

inh

(with following genitive or preceding possessive) that which something is to be likened to or is like


canóin

canóine (genitive)
canóin (nominative singular)
canóin (singular vocative)
canóin (accusative singular)
canóine (genitive singular)
canóin (dative singular)
canóin
chanóin
canóin

From Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).

der

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núfíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canonical text of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

(Christianity) canon (religious law), canonical text of Scripture


soiscélae

soiscélai (genitive)
soiscélae (nominative singular)
soiscélae (dual nominative)
soiscélae (nominative plural)
soiscélae (singular vocative)
soiscélae (dual vocative)
soiscélae (plural vocative)
soiscélae (accusative singular)
soiscélae (accusative dual)
soiscélae (accusative plural)
soiscélai (genitive singular)
soiscélae (dual genitive)
soiscélae (genitive plural)
soiscélu (dative singular)
soiscélaib (dative dual)
soiscélaib (dative plural)
soiscélae (nominative singular)
soiscélae (dual nominative)
soiscélai (nominative plural)
soiscélai (singular vocative)
soiscélae (dual vocative)
soiscélu (plural vocative)
soiscélae (accusative singular)
soiscélae (accusative dual)
soiscélu (accusative plural)
soiscélai (genitive singular)
soiscélae (dual genitive)
soiscélae (genitive plural)
soiscélu (dative singular)
soiscélaib (dative dual)
soiscélaib (dative plural)
soiscélae
ṡoiscélae
soscéle (alternative)

Middle Irish: soiscéla, soscéla

Irish: soscéala

Compare the formation of Middle Irish *soiscél, a much later formation.

(Christianity) the good news, the gospel


úath

úath (nominative singular)
úath (dual nominative)
úathae (nominative plural)
úath (singular vocative)
úath (dual vocative)
úathu (plural vocative)
úath (accusative singular)
úath (accusative dual)
úathu (accusative plural)
úatho (genitive singular)
úatha (genitive singular)
úatho (dual genitive)
úatha (dual genitive)
úathae (genitive plural)
úath (dative singular)
úathaib (dative dual)
úathaib (dative plural)

desc

Middle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)

Irish: uath

Scottish Gaelic: uath

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás
Irish: uafás
Scottish Gaelic: uabhas

Middle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)

Irish: fuath

Scottish Gaelic: fuath

Manx: feoh

From Proto-Celtic *ɸowtus, from Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to fear”).


úath

Irish: uath

Uncertain, multiple theories exist. What is certain is that the term never originally meant "whitethorn".
* Peter Schrijver believes the Ogam letter name is an extension of the meaning "fear", with the ogam letter originally denoting /ɸ/.
* Damian McManus notes another etymology deriving this letter name from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta); this etymology supposes that the letter originally denoted /j/. McManus is hesitant to accept this due to the need to posit a loanword. On the other hand, Deborah Hayden and David Stifter accept this etymology, but suggest Latin iōta as the immediate intermediary of the loan.


úath

Irish: uath

Uncertain. Originally distinct from etymology 2, but later associated with it as the names of most Ogham letters were words for various plants.

Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna#Translingual


úath

Irish: uath-


líath

léith (nominative plural)
líathu (plural vocative)
líathu (accusative plural)
líath (genitive plural)
líathaib (dative plural)
líath
also llíath after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loos, Breton louet), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).

(chiefly in the plural) old man, veteran


féith

féith (nominative singular)
féith (singular vocative)
féith (accusative singular)
fétho (genitive singular)
fétha (genitive singular)
féith (dative singular)
féith
ḟéith
féith
féth (alternative)

Irish: féith

⇒ Middle Irish: féthamail
Irish: féithiúil

arna té .i. féith forsna muire

so that it may not go, i.e. a calm over the seas


daig

daig (nominative singular)
daig (dual nominative)
daigi (nominative plural)
daig (singular vocative)
daig (dual vocative)
daigi (plural vocative)
daig (accusative singular)
daig (accusative dual)
daigi (accusative plural)
dego (genitive singular)
dega (genitive singular)
dego (dual genitive)
dega (dual genitive)
daige (genitive plural)
daig (dative singular)
daigib (dative dual)
daigib (dative plural)
daig
ndaig

Irish: daigh, doigh

From Proto-Celtic *degʷis (cf. Welsh goddaith ‘big flame, blaze’), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).


censae

censae (genitive)
censae (nominative singular)
censae (singular vocative)
censai (accusative singular)
censae (genitive singular)
censai (dative singular)
cense (nominative singular)
cense (singular vocative)
censi (accusative singular)
cense (genitive singular)
censi (dative singular)
censae
chensae
censae
cense (alternative)

Irish: ceansa

Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.


airfitech

airfitech (nominative singular)
airfitech (dual nominative)
airfitig (nominative plural)
airfitig (singular vocative)
airfitech (dual vocative)
airfitechu (plural vocative)
airfitech (accusative singular)
airfitech (accusative dual)
airfitechu (accusative plural)
airfitig (genitive singular)
airfitech (dual genitive)
airfitech (genitive plural)
airfitiuch (dative singular)
airfitechaib (dative dual)
airfitechaib (dative plural)
airfitech
n-airfitech

Irish: oirfideach

Scottish Gaelic: oirfideach


crott

crott (nominative singular)
croitt (dual nominative)
crotta (nominative plural)
crott (singular vocative)
croitt (dual vocative)
crotta (plural vocative)
croitt (accusative singular)
croitt (accusative dual)
crotta (accusative plural)
croitte (genitive singular)
crott (dual genitive)
crott (genitive plural)
croitt (dative singular)
crottaib (dative dual)
crottaib (dative plural)
crott
chrott
crott
cruitt (alternative)

Irish: cruit

Manx: cruitçh

Scottish Gaelic: cruit

From Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“string instrument, womb, round object”), whence Welsh crwth (“fiddle, hump”), Breton kourzh (“vagina”), and Cornish crothak (“abdomen, uterus”). Further origin unclear, perhaps related to Latvian krūtis (“breast, bust”), or to Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”).


cruitt

cruitti (nominative plural)
cruitt (nominative singular)
cruitt (dual nominative)
cruitti (nominative plural)
cruitt (singular vocative)
cruitt (dual vocative)
cruitti (plural vocative)
cruitt (accusative singular)
cruitt (accusative dual)
cruitti (accusative plural)
cruitteo (genitive singular)
cruittea (genitive singular)
cruitteo (dual genitive)
cruittea (dual genitive)
cruitte (genitive plural)
cruitt (dative singular)
cruittib (dative dual)
cruittib (dative plural)

From a contraction of crott (“harp”) + -id (“agent suffix”).


cruittire

head

cruittire m (genitive cruittiri, nominative plural cruittiri)

cruittiri (genitive)
cruittiri (nominative plural)
cruittire (nominative singular)
cruittire (dual nominative)
cruittiri (nominative plural)
cruittiri (singular vocative)
cruittire (dual vocative)
cruittiriu (plural vocative)
cruittire (accusative singular)
cruittire (accusative dual)
cruittiriu (accusative plural)
cruittiri (genitive singular)
cruittire (dual genitive)
cruittire (genitive plural)
cruittiriu (dative singular)
cruittirib (dative dual)
cruittirib (dative plural)

Irish: cruitire

Manx: cruitçheragh

Scottish Gaelic: cruitire


popul

popuil (genitive)
popul (nominative singular)
popul (dual nominative)
popuil (nominative plural)
popuil (singular vocative)
popul (dual vocative)
poplu (plural vocative)
popul (accusative singular)
popul (accusative dual)
poplu (accusative plural)
popuil (genitive singular)
popul (dual genitive)
popul (genitive plural)
popul (dative singular)
poplaib (dative dual)
poplaib (dative plural)
popul (nominative singular)
popul (dual nominative)
popul (nominative plural)
popla (nominative plural)
popul (singular vocative)
popul (dual vocative)
popul (plural vocative)
popla (plural vocative)
popul (accusative singular)
popul (accusative dual)
popul (accusative plural)
popla (accusative plural)
popuil (genitive singular)
popul (dual genitive)
popul (genitive plural)
popul (dative singular)
poplaib (dative dual)
poplaib (dative plural)
popul
phopul
or unchanged
popul

Middle Irish: popul

Irish: pobal

Manx: pobble

Scottish Gaelic: poball

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *pobl, from Latin populus.

Fomnid-si, a phopul nuiednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


slis

slis (nominative singular)
slis (dual nominative)
slesae (nominative plural)
slis (singular vocative)
slis (dual vocative)
slesu (plural vocative)
slis (accusative singular)
slis (accusative dual)
slesu (accusative plural)
sleso (genitive singular)
slesa (genitive singular)
sleso (dual genitive)
slesa (dual genitive)
slesae (genitive plural)
slis (dative singular)
slesaib (dative dual)
slesaib (dative plural)
slis
ṡlis

desctree

Middle Irish: slis
Irish: slios
Scottish Gaelic: slios
Manx: slyst

From Proto-Celtic *stlissus. Cognate with Middle Welsh ystlys.


slisne

head

slisne (gender unknown, genitive unattested, no plural)


slisne

Irish: slisne


aís

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


aís

inflection of áes:
vocative/genitive singular


adrad

adartho (genitive)
adrad (nominative singular)
adrad (dual nominative)
adarthae (nominative plural)
adrad (singular vocative)
adrad (dual vocative)
adarthu (plural vocative)
adrad (accusative singular)
adrad (accusative dual)
adarthu (accusative plural)
adartho (genitive singular)
adartha (genitive singular)
adartho (dual genitive)
adartha (dual genitive)
adarthae (genitive plural)
adrad (dative singular)
adarthaib (dative dual)
adarthaib (dative plural)
adrad
n-adrad

Irish: adhradh

Scottish Gaelic: adhradh

Borrowed from Latin adōrātiō, assimilated to the suffix -ad.

Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.

The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.


láine

láine (nominative singular)
láine (singular vocative)
láini (accusative singular)
láine (genitive singular)
láini (dative singular)
láine
also lláine after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: láine


céir

céire (genitive)
céir (nominative singular)
céir (singular vocative)
céir (accusative singular)
céire (genitive singular)
céir (dative singular)

Irish: céir

Manx: kere

Scottish Gaelic: cèir

From Latin cēra. The palatalization of the final consonant is unexplained.


sílne

sílne (nominative singular)
sílne (dual nominative)
sílni (nominative plural)
sílni (singular vocative)
sílne (dual vocative)
sílniu (plural vocative)
sílne (accusative singular)
sílne (accusative dual)
sílniu (accusative plural)
sílni (genitive singular)
sílne (dual genitive)
sílne (genitive plural)
sílniu (dative singular)
sílnib (dative dual)
sílnib (dative plural)
sílne
ṡílne

Irish: sílne


síl

síl (nominative singular)
síl (dual nominative)
síl (nominative plural)
síla (nominative plural)
síl (singular vocative)
síl (dual vocative)
síl (plural vocative)
síla (plural vocative)
síl (accusative singular)
síl (accusative dual)
síl (accusative plural)
síla (accusative plural)
síl (genitive singular)
síl (dual genitive)
síl (genitive plural)
síl (dative singular)
sílaib (dative dual)
sílaib (dative plural)
síl
ṡíl

Irish: síol

Manx: sheel

Scottish Gaelic: sìol

From Proto-Celtic *sīlom (compare Welsh hil), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”) (compare Latin sēmen (“seed”), Old English sāwan (“to sow”)).

race, progeny, descendants; offspring, breed


sceith

sceith (nominative singular)
sceith (singular vocative)
sceithi (accusative singular)
sceithe (genitive singular)
sceithi (dative singular)


marmar

marmar (nominative singular)
marmair (dual nominative)
marmara (nominative plural)
marmar (singular vocative)
marmair (dual vocative)
marmara (plural vocative)
marmair (accusative singular)
marmair (accusative dual)
marmara (accusative plural)
marmaire (genitive singular)
marmar (dual genitive)
marmar (genitive plural)
marmair (dative singular)
marmaraib (dative dual)
marmaraib (dative plural)
marmar
also mmarmar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: marmar

Manx: marmyr

Scottish Gaelic: marmor

Borrowed from Latin marmor, from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros).


móin

móin (nominative singular)
móin (dual nominative)
mónai (nominative plural)
móin (singular vocative)
móin (dual vocative)
mónai (plural vocative)
mónai (accusative singular)
móin (accusative dual)
mónai (accusative plural)
mónae (genitive singular)
mónae (dual genitive)
mónae (genitive plural)
mónai (dative singular)
mónaib (dative dual)
mónaib (dative plural)
móin
also mmóin after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: móin

Manx: moain

Scottish Gaelic: mòine

From Proto-Celtic *mānis, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“damp, wet, moist”).


étach

head

étach n or m (genitive étaig, nominative plural étaige)

étaig (genitive)
étaige (nominative plural)
étach (nominative singular)
étach (dual nominative)
étach (nominative plural)
étacha (nominative plural)
étach (singular vocative)
étach (dual vocative)
étach (plural vocative)
étacha (plural vocative)
étach (accusative singular)
étach (accusative dual)
étach (accusative plural)
étacha (accusative plural)
étaig (genitive singular)
étach (dual genitive)
étach (genitive plural)
étach (dative singular)
étachaib (dative dual)
étachaib (dative plural)

Irish: éadach

Manx: eaddagh

Scottish Gaelic: aodach

From Proto-Celtic *entogos (“covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”).

der

Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.

I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.

Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.

Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e. viscera is the garment that he mentions.


étach

head

étach m (genitive unattested, no plural)

étach (nominative singular)
étaig (singular vocative)
étach (accusative singular)
étaig (genitive singular)
étach (dative singular)
étach
n-étach


scéim

inflection of scíam:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of scíam:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


broin

inflection of bran (“raven”):
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of bran (“raven”):
nominative plural


tolg

tolg (nominative singular)
tolg (dual nominative)
tuilg (nominative plural)
tuilg (singular vocative)
tolg (dual vocative)
tulgu (plural vocative)
tolg (accusative singular)
tolg (accusative dual)
tulgu (accusative plural)
tuilg (genitive singular)
tolg (dual genitive)
tolg (genitive plural)
tulg (dative singular)
tolgaib (dative dual)
tolgaib (dative plural)
tolg
tholg
tolg

Middle Irish: tolg

Irish: tolg


circ

inflection of cerc:
accusative and dative singular

nominative and vocative and accusative dual


foithir

foithir (genitive)
foithir (nominative singular)
fuithir (nominative singular)
foithir (dual nominative)
fuithir (dual nominative)
foithir (nominative plural)
fuithir (nominative plural)
foithir (singular vocative)
fuithir (singular vocative)
foithir (dual vocative)
fuithir (dual vocative)
fuithriu (plural vocative)
foithir (accusative singular)
fuithir (accusative singular)
foithir (accusative dual)
fuithir (accusative dual)
fuithriu (accusative plural)
foithir (genitive singular)
fuithir (genitive singular)
foithir (dual genitive)
fuithir (dual genitive)
foithir (genitive plural)
fuithir (genitive plural)
fothiur (dative singular)
foithiur (dative singular)
foithrib (dative dual)
foithrib (dative plural)
foithir
ḟoithir
foithir
fothair (alternative)
fuither (alternative)

Irish: fothair

a piece of unreclaimed valley or wooded land


uinnius

uinnius f (genitive uinnsenn, nominative plural uinnsinn)

uinnsenn (genitive)
uinnsinn (nominative plural)
uinnius (nominative singular)
uinnsinn (dual nominative)
uinnsinn (nominative plural)
uinnius (singular vocative)
uinnsinn (dual vocative)
uinnsenna (plural vocative)
uinnsinn (accusative singular)
uinnsinn (accusative dual)
uinnsenna (accusative plural)
uinnsenn (genitive singular)
uinnsenn (dual genitive)
uinnsenn (genitive plural)
uinnsinn (dative singular)
uinnius (dative singular)
uinnsennaib (dative dual)
uinnsennaib (dative plural)
uinnius
n-uinnius

⇒ Irish: fuinseog

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: uinnseann

From Proto-Celtic *osnistū, from Proto-Celtic *osnos (compare Welsh onn) and (compare Breton onn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃es-nos (compare Russian я́сень (jásenʹ), Latin ornus).


fáith

fáith m (genitive fátho, nominative plural fáithi)

fátho (genitive)
fáithi (nominative plural)
fáith (nominative singular)
fáith (dual nominative)
fáithi (nominative plural)
fáith (singular vocative)
fáith (dual vocative)
fáithi (plural vocative)
fáith (accusative singular)
fáith (accusative dual)
fáithi (accusative plural)
fátho (genitive singular)
fátha (genitive singular)
fátho (dual genitive)
fátha (dual genitive)
fáithe (genitive plural)
fáith (dative singular)
fáithib (dative dual)
fáithib (dative plural)
fáith
ḟáith
fáith
fáid (alternative)

Irish: fáidh

From Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Welsh gwawd (“poem”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs (“poet, seer”), Old English wōd (“poetry, inspiration”).

fírfidir a n-as·rubart in fáith

what the prophet has said will be verified

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


gláed

gláed (nominative singular)
glaíd (dual nominative)
gláeda (nominative plural)
gláed (singular vocative)
glaíd (dual vocative)
gláeda (plural vocative)
glaíd (accusative singular)
glaíd (accusative dual)
gláeda (accusative plural)
glaíde (genitive singular)
gláed (dual genitive)
gláed (genitive plural)
glaíd (dative singular)
gláedaib (dative dual)
gláedaib (dative plural)
gláed (nominative singular)
gláed (dual nominative)
glaíd (nominative plural)
glaíd (singular vocative)
gláed (dual vocative)
gláedu (plural vocative)
gláed (accusative singular)
gláed (accusative dual)
gláedu (accusative plural)
glaíd (genitive singular)
gláed (dual genitive)
gláed (genitive plural)
gláed (dative singular)
gláedaib (dative dual)
gláedaib (dative plural)

Irish: glao

Scottish Gaelic: glaodh


gláed

Irish: glae

Scottish Gaelic: glaodh


glaídem

glaídem m (genitive glaidemon or glaideman, nominative plural glaidemain)

glaidemon (genitive)
glaideman (genitive)
glaidemain (nominative plural)
glaídem (nominative singular)
glaídemain (dual nominative)
glaídemain (nominative plural)
glaídem (singular vocative)
glaídemain (dual vocative)
glaídemna (plural vocative)
glaídemain (accusative singular)
glaídemain (accusative dual)
glaídemna (accusative plural)
glaídemon (genitive singular)
glaídeman (genitive singular)
glaídemon (dual genitive)
glaídeman (dual genitive)
glaídemon (genitive plural)
glaídeman (genitive plural)
glaídemain (dative singular)
glaídem (dative singular)
glaídemnaib (dative dual)
glaídemnaib (dative plural)
glaídem
nglaídem

[ˈɡlaːi̯ðʲeβ̃]


gláedach

gláedach (nominative singular)
gláedaig (dual nominative)
gláedacha (nominative plural)
gláedach (singular vocative)
gláedaig (dual vocative)
gláedacha (plural vocative)
gláedaig (accusative singular)
gláedaig (accusative dual)
gláedacha (accusative plural)
gláedaige (genitive singular)
gláedach (dual genitive)
gláedach (genitive plural)
gláedaig (dative singular)
gláedachaib (dative dual)
gláedachaib (dative plural)

Irish: glaoch


eó

eó m (genitive ïach, nominative plural ïaich)

ïach (genitive)
ïaich (nominative plural)
eó (nominative singular)
ïaich (dual nominative)
ïaich (nominative plural)
eó (singular vocative)
ïaich (dual vocative)
ïacha (plural vocative)
ïaich (accusative singular)
ïaich (accusative dual)
ïacha (accusative plural)
ïach (genitive singular)
ïach (dual genitive)
ïach (genitive plural)
ïaich (dative singular)
eó (dative singular)
ïachaib (dative dual)
ïachaib (dative plural)
eú (alternative)

Irish: eo

Scottish Gaelic: eò

From Proto-Celtic *esoxs; cognate with Middle Welsh ehawc.


eó

From Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).


dín

dína (genitive)
dín (nominative singular)
dín (singular vocative)
dín (accusative singular)
díno (genitive singular)
dína (genitive singular)
dín (dative singular)

Middle Irish: dín

Irish: díon

From Proto-Celtic *dênu, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).