géiss

géissi (nominative plural)
géiss (nominative singular)
géiss (dual nominative)
géissi (nominative plural)
géiss (singular vocative)
géiss (dual vocative)
géissi (plural vocative)
géiss (accusative singular)
géiss (accusative dual)
géissi (accusative plural)
gésso (genitive singular)
géssa (genitive singular)
gésso (dual genitive)
géssa (dual genitive)
géisse (genitive plural)
géiss (dative singular)
géissib (dative dual)
géissib (dative plural)
géiss
ngéiss
géis (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *gansis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”).

géissi glosses coantes (in a gloss of Baruch 6:21(22), where the manuscript is faulty; the Vulgate actually has cattae (“cats”) and it isn’t clear what Latin word the Irish glossator thought this was, but he interpreted it as ‘swans’)

Glosses in Regina No. 215, 102ᵇ, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, p. 2


íasacht

head

íasacht m (genitive íasachto or íasachta)

íasachto (genitive)
íasachta (genitive)
íasacht (nominative singular)
íasacht (dual nominative)
íasachtae (nominative plural)
íasacht (singular vocative)
íasacht (dual vocative)
íasachtu (plural vocative)
íasacht (accusative singular)
íasacht (accusative dual)
íasachtu (accusative plural)
íasachto (genitive singular)
íasachta (genitive singular)
íasachto (dual genitive)
íasachta (dual genitive)
íasachtae (genitive plural)
íasacht (dative singular)
íasachtaib (dative dual)
íasachtaib (dative plural)
íasacht
n-íasacht

Irish: iasacht

Manx: eeasaght

Scottish Gaelic: iasachd, iasad

luid gilla Athairne do chuinc[h]idh íasachto

Athairne’s servant went to ask for a loan

a thing which has been loaned or borrowed


réir

réir
also rréir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of ríar:
dative/accusative singular

inflection of ríar:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


éis

inflection of és (“track, trace”):
accusative/dative singular

inflection of és (“track, trace”):
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


cobar

Probably from Proto-Celtic *kubros, from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to be angry, desire, tremble”) with adjectival suffix *-rós. Compare ad·cobra. Cognate with Latin cupiō and Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “to be angry, tremble”).


accobar

accobair (genitive)
accobar (nominative singular)
accobar (dual nominative)
accobar (nominative plural)
accobra (nominative plural)
accobar (singular vocative)
accobar (dual vocative)
accobar (plural vocative)
accobra (plural vocative)
accobar (accusative singular)
accobar (accusative dual)
accobar (accusative plural)
accobra (accusative plural)
accobair (genitive singular)
accobar (dual genitive)
accobar (genitive plural)
accobar (dative singular)
accobur (dative singular)
accubur (dative singular)
accobraib (dative dual)
accobraib (dative plural)
accobar
n-accobar
accobor (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *ad-kubrom, possibly identical to the first part of the Gaulish proper noun Ad-cobro-uati (dative, literally “deviner of wishes”). From *kubros (“desiring”) (see cobar), from Proto-Indo-European *kwep-.


mís

inflection of mí:
accusative/dative singular


mís

mís
also mmís after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


litredacht

litredacht
also llitredacht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Alternative form of literdacht (“literature; book-learning”)


comarbbae

comarbbae (nominative singular)
comarbbae (dual nominative)
comarbbai (nominative plural)
comarbbai (singular vocative)
comarbbae (dual vocative)
comarbbu (plural vocative)
comarbbae (accusative singular)
comarbbae (accusative dual)
comarbbu (accusative plural)
comarbbai (genitive singular)
comarbbae (dual genitive)
comarbbae (genitive plural)
comarbbu (dative singular)
comarbbaib (dative dual)
comarbbaib (dative plural)
comarbbae
chomarbbae
comarbbae
comarbae (alternative)
comarpe (alternative)

Middle Irish: comarba, comarpa, comorba

desctree

Irish: comharba, cómharba (superseded)
→ English: coarb

From com- (“with”) + orbbae (“patrimony”).

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

specifically, the title of the ecclesiastic successor the founder of a religious institution.


orbbae

orbbae (nominative singular)
orbbae (dual nominative)
orbbae (nominative plural)
orbbae (singular vocative)
orbbae (dual vocative)
orbbae (plural vocative)
orbbae (accusative singular)
orbbae (accusative dual)
orbbae (accusative plural)
orbbai (genitive singular)
orbbae (dual genitive)
orbbae (genitive plural)
orbbu (dative singular)
orbbaib (dative dual)
orbbaib (dative plural)
orbbae
n-orbbae
orbae (alternative)
orpe (alternative)

Middle Irish: forba

Irish: forba

From Proto-Celtic *orbyom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-.

a n-orbae


drochet

drochet (nominative singular)
drochet (dual nominative)
drochet (nominative plural)
drochta (nominative plural)
drochet (singular vocative)
drochet (dual vocative)
drochet (plural vocative)
drochta (plural vocative)
drochet (accusative singular)
drochet (accusative dual)
drochet (accusative plural)
drochta (accusative plural)
drochit (genitive singular)
drochet (dual genitive)
drochet (genitive plural)
drochet (dative singular)
drochtib (dative dual)
drochtib (dative plural)
drochet
ndrochet
drochat (alternative)
droichet (alternative)

Irish: droichead

Manx: droghad

Scottish Gaelic: drochaid


ríg

ríg
also rríg after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of rí:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of rí:
nominative/genitive plural


anmcharae

anmcharae (nominative singular)
anmcharait (dual nominative)
anmcharait (nominative plural)
anmcharae (singular vocative)
anmcharait (dual vocative)
anmchairtea (plural vocative)
anmcharait (accusative singular)
anmcharait (accusative dual)
anmchairtea (accusative plural)
anmcharat (genitive singular)
anmcharat (dual genitive)
anmcharat (genitive plural)
anmcharait (dative singular)
anmchairtib (dative dual)
anmchairtib (dative plural)
anmcharae
n-anmcharae

From ainim(m) (“soul”) + carae (“friend”).

soul-friend, confessor, spiritual director


corcur

corcur (nominative singular)
corcur (singular vocative)
corcuir (accusative singular)
corcrae (genitive singular)
corcuir (dative singular)
corcur
chorcur
corcur
cocuir (alternative)

Middle Irish: corcair

Irish: corcair

Scottish Gaelic: corcar

From Latin purpura. The appearance of /k/ for the original Latin /p/ indicates a very early borrowing before /p/ was reintroduced into Goidelic; probably through a Primitive Irish stage where the Primitive phoneme /kʷ/ was used for this purpose (compare cruimther (“priest”), from Latin presbyter).

.i. donaib caircib .i. ar is dilus bis forsnaib caircib do·gnither in chorcur buide.

From the crags, i.e. because it is from a plant that lives on the crags that the yellowish purple is made.

The colour purple or crimson and their dyes.


saltair

saltair (nominative singular)
saltair (dual nominative)
sailtre (nominative plural)
saltair (singular vocative)
saltair (dual vocative)
sailtre (plural vocative)
saltair (accusative singular)
saltair (accusative dual)
sailtre (accusative plural)
sailtreo (genitive singular)
sailtrea (genitive singular)
sailtreo (dual genitive)
sailtrea (dual genitive)
sailtre (genitive plural)
saltair (dative singular)
sailtrib (dative dual)
sailtrib (dative plural)
saltair
ṡaltair
psaltair (alternative)
saltar (alternative)

Irish: saltair

Manx: salteyr

Scottish Gaelic: saltair

Borrowed from Latin psaltērium, from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion, “harp”).

der

(Christianity) the psalter (the psalms of David)

psalter (the book in which psalms were written)


fulaing

inflection of fulang:
vocative/genitive singular


láa

láa
also lláa after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


forus

foris (genitive)
forais (genitive)
forus (nominative singular)
forus (dual nominative)
forus (nominative plural)
foirsea (nominative plural)
forus (singular vocative)
forus (dual vocative)
forus (plural vocative)
foirsea (plural vocative)
forus (accusative singular)
forus (accusative dual)
forus (accusative plural)
foirsea (accusative plural)
forais (genitive singular)
forus (dual genitive)
forus (genitive plural)
forus (dative singular)
foirsib (dative dual)
foirsib (dative plural)
forus
ḟorus
forus

Middle Irish: forus

Irish: foras

Scottish Gaelic: foras

.i. oldate inna foris [sic] diar n-athraib

í forus cen oclatid

(law) dwelling, residence, household (of humans or contractual animals)


áil

From Proto-Celtic *yālos (“praise, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (“zeal”) (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)).

desire, wish (chiefly used in is áil do (“to desire, wish”))


cathraig

cathraig
chathraig
cathraig
cadraig (alternative)
cathraich (alternative)

inflection of cathair:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of cathair:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual

inflection of cathair:
nominative plural


cathir

Alternative form of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent; (fortified) city”)


caithir

Irish: caithir

hair (except that of the head), body-hair


colmáin

inflection of colmán:
vocative/genitive singular


talmain

inflection of talam:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of talam:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


tairb

inflection of tarb:
vocative/genitive singular


fír

fír (nominative singular)
fír (dual nominative)
fír (nominative plural)
fíra (nominative plural)
fír (singular vocative)
fír (dual vocative)
fír (plural vocative)
fíra (plural vocative)
fír (accusative singular)
fír (accusative dual)
fír (accusative plural)
fíra (accusative plural)
fír (genitive singular)
fír (dual genitive)
fír (genitive plural)
fír (dative singular)
fíraib (dative dual)
fíraib (dative plural)
fír
ḟír
fír


siair

inflection of siur:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of siur:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


firinne

Alternative spelling of fírinne (“justice, truth”)


bacc

head

bacc m (genitive baicc, nominative plural baicc)

baicc (genitive)
baicc (nominative plural)
bacc (nominative singular)
bacc (dual nominative)
baicc (nominative plural)
baicc (singular vocative)
bacc (dual vocative)
baccu (plural vocative)
bacc (accusative singular)
bacc (accusative dual)
baccu (accusative plural)
baicc (genitive singular)
bacc (dual genitive)
bacc (genitive plural)
bacc (dative singular)
baccaib (dative dual)
baccaib (dative plural)
bacc
mbacc
bac (alternative)

desc

Middle Irish: bac (“angle, corner; hindrance”)

Irish: bac

Manx: bac

Scottish Gaelic: bac


dúna

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of dún


clí

clí (nominative singular)
clí (dual nominative)
clí (nominative plural)
clí (singular vocative)
clí (dual vocative)
clí (plural vocative)
clí (accusative singular)
clí (accusative dual)
clí (accusative plural)
clí (genitive singular)
clí (dual genitive)
clí (genitive plural)
clí (dative singular)
clí (dative dual)
clí (dative plural)
clí (nominative singular)
clith (dual nominative)
clí (dual nominative)
clith (nominative plural)
clí (singular vocative)
clith (dual vocative)
clí (dual vocative)
cletha (plural vocative)
clith (accusative singular)
clith (accusative dual)
clí (accusative dual)
cletha (accusative plural)
cleth (genitive singular)
cleth (dual genitive)
cleth (genitive plural)
clith (dative singular)
clethaib (dative dual)
clethaib (dative plural)
clí
chlí
clí

From Proto-Celtic *klits (“(wooden) post”).

Is clí darach Moysi is in tegdais, [i]s hé-som immurgu ↄ·rotaig in tegdais.

Moses is an oaken pillar in the house: it is He, however, that has built the house.


rosc

roisc (genitive)
ruisc (genitive)
rosc (nominative singular)
rosc (dual nominative)
rosc (nominative plural)
rosca (nominative plural)
rosc (singular vocative)
rosc (dual vocative)
rosc (plural vocative)
rosca (plural vocative)
rosc (accusative singular)
rosc (accusative dual)
rosc (accusative plural)
rosca (accusative plural)
roisc (genitive singular)
ruisc (genitive singular)
rosc (dual genitive)
rosc (genitive plural)
rusc (dative singular)
roscaib (dative dual)
roscaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: rosc

Irish: rosc

ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ

of the eye that you sg have given us, O God


rosc

Middle Irish: rosc

Irish: rosc
→ English: rosc (learned)

Related to Old Irish seichid (“to declare”). It could be the verbal noun of an unattested verb *ro·seich, from *ɸro- + *sekʷeti (“to say”), compare cosc (“admonition”) and aithesc (“reply”). For a similar construction compare Latin inquam and Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō).


nél

head

nél m (genitive niúil, nominative plural niúil)

niúil (genitive)
niúil (nominative plural)
nél (nominative singular)
nél (dual nominative)
niúil (nominative plural)
niúil (singular vocative)
nél (dual vocative)
níulu (plural vocative)
nél (accusative singular)
nél (accusative dual)
níulu (accusative plural)
niúil (genitive singular)
nél (dual genitive)
nél (genitive plural)
níul (dative singular)
nélaib (dative dual)
nélaib (dative plural)

Irish: néal

Manx: neeal, niaul

Scottish Gaelic: neul

Cognate with Welsh niwl; a Celtic loanword either from Vulgar Latin *nībulus, a modification of Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”), or from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”). It cannot come from a Proto-Celtic form with *-bl-, as this cluster remained in Old Irish (e.g. mebul (“shame”) from *meblā).


trén

From Proto-Celtic *trexsnos (compare Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos), ᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚌᚒᚄᚒ (trenagusu)), with comparative *trexsais (compare Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”); Breton trec'h (“victory”); Cornish trygh (“victorious”)); Gaulish Trexius, Trexa, Trenus), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) (Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)).


líaig

líaig (nominative singular)
líaig (dual nominative)
legi (nominative plural)
líaig (singular vocative)
líaig (dual vocative)
legi (plural vocative)
líaig (accusative singular)
líaig (accusative dual)
legi (accusative plural)
lego (genitive singular)
lega (genitive singular)
lego (dual genitive)
lega (dual genitive)
lege (genitive plural)
líaig (dative singular)
legib (dative dual)
legib (dative plural)
líaig
also llíaig after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lia

Scottish Gaelic: lèigh

From Proto-Celtic *leigis, generally connected with Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz (“doctor, physician”). See there for more.


delb

delb (nominative singular)
deilb (dual nominative)
delba (nominative plural)
delb (singular vocative)
deilb (dual vocative)
delba (plural vocative)
deilb (accusative singular)
deilb (accusative dual)
delba (accusative plural)
delbae (genitive singular)
delb (dual genitive)
delb (genitive plural)
deilb (dative singular)
delbaib (dative dual)
delbaib (dative plural)

Irish: dealbh

Manx: jalloo

Scottish Gaelic: dealbh

From Proto-Celtic *delwā, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”); compare Welsh delw.


bríathar

head

bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)

bré (i)thre (genitive)
bríathra (nominative plural)
bríathar (nominative singular)
bréthir (dual nominative)
bréithir (dual nominative)
bríathra (nominative plural)
bríathar (singular vocative)
bréthir (dual vocative)
bréithir (dual vocative)
bríathra (plural vocative)
bréthir (accusative singular)
bréithir (accusative singular)
bréthir (accusative dual)
bréithir (accusative dual)
bríathra (accusative plural)
bréthre (genitive singular)
bréithre (genitive singular)
bríathar (dual genitive)
bríathar (genitive plural)
bréthir (dative singular)
bréithir (dative singular)
bríathraib (dative dual)
bríathraib (dative plural)
bríathar
mbríathar

Irish: briathar

Manx: breear

Scottish Gaelic: briathar

/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/

From Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”), also "battle," perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).


dígal

díglae (genitive)
dígal (nominative singular)
dígail (dual nominative)
dígla (nominative plural)
dígal (singular vocative)
dígail (dual vocative)
dígla (plural vocative)
dígail (accusative singular)
dígail (accusative dual)
dígla (accusative plural)
dígle (genitive singular)
díglae (genitive singular)
dígal (dual genitive)
dígal (genitive plural)
dígail (dative singular)
díglaib (dative dual)
díglaib (dative plural)
dígal
ndígal

Irish: díoghail

Manx: jeeyl

Scottish Gaelic: dìoghail

From Proto-Celtic *dīgalā, cognate with Welsh dial. By surface analysis, dí- + gal, which serves as a suppletive verbal noun for compounds of fichid.


gabál

gabál (nominative singular)
gabáil (dual nominative)
gabála (nominative plural)
gabál (singular vocative)
gabáil (dual vocative)
gabála (plural vocative)
gabáil (accusative singular)
gabáil (accusative dual)
gabála (accusative plural)
gabálae (genitive singular)
gabál (dual genitive)
gabál (genitive plural)
gabáil (dative singular)
gabálaib (dative dual)
gabálib (dative dual)
gabálaib (dative plural)
gabálib (dative plural)
gabál
ngabál

desctree

Middle Irish: gabáil
Irish: gabháil, goil (possibly)
→ English: gwall
Manx: goaill, goll
Scottish Gaelic: gabhail

From Proto-Celtic *gabaglā; compare Welsh gafael.


bendacht

head

bendacht f (genitive bendachtae or bendachtan, nominative plural bendachta or bendachtain)

bendachtae (genitive)
bendachtan (genitive)
bendachta (nominative plural)
bendachtain (nominative plural)
bendacht (nominative singular)
bendacht (dual nominative)
bendachta (nominative plural)
bendacht (singular vocative)
bendacht (dual vocative)
bendachta (plural vocative)
bendacht (accusative singular)
bendacht (accusative dual)
bendachta (accusative plural)
bendachtae (genitive singular)
bendacht (dual genitive)
bendacht (genitive plural)
bendacht (dative singular)
bendachtaib (dative dual)
bendachtaib (dative plural)
bennacht
mbennacht

desctree

Middle Irish: bennacht
Irish: beannacht
Manx: bannaght
Scottish Gaelic: beannachd
→ Old Norse: bjannak

From Insular Proto-Celtic *bendixtyū (whence also Proto-Brythonic *bendiθ, whence Welsh bendith) from Latin benedictiō. When declined as an ā-stem, assimilated to the suffix -acht.


síabair

síabair (nominative singular)
síabair (dual nominative)
síabrai (nominative plural)
síabair (singular vocative)
síabair (dual vocative)
síabrai (plural vocative)
síabair (accusative singular)
síabair (accusative dual)
síabrai (accusative plural)
síabro (genitive singular)
síabra (genitive singular)
síabro (dual genitive)
síabra (dual genitive)
síabrae (genitive plural)
síabair (dative singular)
síabraib (dative dual)
síabraib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *seibaris, related to síabraid (“to transform, distort”).


fíne

head

fíne f (genitive fíne, nominative plural fíni)

fíne (genitive)
fíni (nominative plural)
fíne (nominative singular)
fíni (dual nominative)
fíni (nominative plural)
fíne (singular vocative)
fíni (dual vocative)
fíni (plural vocative)
fíni (accusative singular)
fíni (accusative dual)
fíni (accusative plural)
fíne (genitive singular)
fíne (dual genitive)
fíne (genitive plural)
fíni (dative singular)
fínib (dative dual)
fínib (dative plural)
fíne
ḟíne
fíne

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


forcenn

forcenn (nominative singular)
forcenn (dual nominative)
forcenn (nominative plural)
forcenna (nominative plural)
forcenn (singular vocative)
forcenn (dual vocative)
forcenn (plural vocative)
forcenna (plural vocative)
forcenn (accusative singular)
forcenn (accusative dual)
forcenn (accusative plural)
forcenna (accusative plural)
foircinn (genitive singular)
foirchinn (genitive singular)
forcenn (dual genitive)
forcenn (genitive plural)
forcunn (dative singular)
foirciunn (dative singular)
forcennaib (dative dual)
forcennaib (dative plural)
forcenn
ḟorcenn
forcenn
forcan (alternative)

Irish: foirceann

“Ní a forcenn ru·ṡuidigsiur-sa”, ol Dauid.

“It is not the end that I have set”, says David.

Is hé forcan du·rat-som forsna mmórchol du·rigénsat a námait fris, díltud remdéicsen Dǽ desom, húare nád tarat dígail forsnahí du·rigénsat in⟨na⟩hísin frissium.

It is the end that he has put on the great sins that his enemies have committed against him, the denial of God’s providence for him, because he has not punished those who have done those things to him.


ícc

ícc (nominative singular)
ícc (singular vocative)
ícc (accusative singular)
ícce (genitive singular)
ícc (dative singular)
ícc
n-ícc
íc (alternative)
hícc (alternative)

Irish: íoc

Manx: eeck

Scottish Gaelic: ìoc

From Proto-Celtic *īkkā, a variant or derivative of *yekkā (from which come Welsh iach, Breton yac'h, and Cornish yagh (“healthy”) as well as Gaulish Iaccus). The Proto-Celtic word is of uncertain origin; a connection with Ancient Greek ἄκος (ákos, “cure, medicine”) and Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀐𐀴𐀪𐀊𐀂 (a-ke-ti-ri-ja-i), 𐀊𐀐𐀳𐀩 (ja-ke-te-re, “healers”) is possible but phonologically difficult.

cog

Ní gessam-ni níi bes chotarsne dïar n-ícc.

We should not pray for anything that is opposed to our salvation.

Aní trá as chotarsne fri hícc ní étar cía gessir.

Whatever, then, is contrary to salvation is not obtained even if it is prayed for.

Ní derchoínfet a n‑íc hó Día.

They will not despair of their salvation from God.


téit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of tét:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of tét:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


láthar

láthar (nominative singular)
láthar (dual nominative)
láthar (nominative plural)
láthra (nominative plural)
láthar (singular vocative)
láthar (dual vocative)
láthar (plural vocative)
láthra (plural vocative)
láthar (accusative singular)
láthar (accusative dual)
láthar (accusative plural)
láthra (accusative plural)
láthair (genitive singular)
láthar (dual genitive)
láthar (genitive plural)
láthar (dative singular)
láthraib (dative dual)
láthraib (dative plural)
láthar
also lláthar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: láither, láthair

Irish: láthair

Scottish Gaelic: làthair

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”) (compare, with unexplained semantic development, Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”), whence Welsh llawdr (“trousers”), Breton loer (“sock”), Old Cornish loder (“boot”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).


saigid

saigid (nominative singular)
saigid (singular vocative)
saigid (accusative singular)
saichtheo (genitive singular)
saichthea (genitive singular)
saigid (dative singular)
saigid
ṡaigid

Irish: saighe

From *sagyeti + *-tis (i.e. Proto-Celtic *sagyetis), related to Welsh haeddu.

Segait ind firién inna fochaidi ar saigid inna ngnimae foirbthe.

The righteous seek tribulations in order to attain perfect deeds.


séol

siúil (genitive)
séol (nominative singular)
séol (dual nominative)
séol (nominative plural)
séola (nominative plural)
séol (singular vocative)
séol (dual vocative)
séol (plural vocative)
séola (plural vocative)
séol (accusative singular)
séol (accusative dual)
séol (accusative plural)
séola (accusative plural)
siúil (genitive singular)
séol (dual genitive)
séol (genitive plural)
séol (dative singular)
séolaib (dative dual)
séolaib (dative plural)
séol
ṡéol

Middle Irish: seól

Irish: seol

Scottish Gaelic: seòl

Manx: shiaull

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: seólaid
Irish: seol
Manx: shiauill
Scottish Gaelic: seòl


sroigell

sroigill (genitive)
sroigell (nominative singular)
sroigell (dual nominative)
sroigle (nominative plural)
sroigella (nominative plural)
sroigell (singular vocative)
sroigell (dual vocative)
sroigle (plural vocative)
sroigella (plural vocative)
sroigell (accusative singular)
sroigell (accusative dual)
sroigle (accusative plural)
sroigella (accusative plural)
sroigill (genitive singular)
sroigell (dual genitive)
sroigell (genitive plural)
sroigell (dative singular)
sroiglib (dative dual)
sroiglib (dative plural)
sroigell
ṡroigell

Irish: sroigheall

Presumably ultimately from Latin flagellum, but intermediate forms are uncertain; compare Welsh ffrewyll.


suide

suide (nominative singular)
suide (dual nominative)
suide (nominative plural)
suide (singular vocative)
suide (dual vocative)
suide (plural vocative)
suide (accusative singular)
suide (accusative dual)
suide (accusative plural)
suidi (genitive singular)
suide (dual genitive)
suide (genitive plural)
suidiu (dative singular)
suidib (dative dual)
suidib (dative plural)
suide
ṡuide

Irish: suí

Scottish Gaelic: suidhe

From Proto-Celtic *sodyom (compare Welsh sedd), from Proto-Indo-European *sodyom (compare Latin solium (“seat, chair”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).

Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.

If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.


techt

techtae (genitive)
techt (nominative singular)
techt (singular vocative)
techt (accusative singular)
techtae (genitive singular)
techt (dative singular)

Middle Irish: techt
Irish: teacht
Scottish Gaelic: teachd

Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.


teichid

From Proto-Celtic *tekʷeti (“to run, flee”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”).


treb

treb (nominative singular)
treib (dual nominative)
treba (nominative plural)
treb (singular vocative)
treib (dual vocative)
treba (plural vocative)
treib (accusative singular)
treib (accusative dual)
treba (accusative plural)
treibe (genitive singular)
treb (dual genitive)
treb (genitive plural)
treib (dative singular)
trebaib (dative dual)
trebaib (dative plural)

Irish: treabh


adamrugud

adamraigthe (genitive)
adamrugud (nominative singular)
adamrugud (singular vocative)
adamrugud (accusative singular)
adamraigtheo (genitive singular)
adamraigthe (genitive singular)
adamrugud (dative singular)
adamrugud
n-adamrugud


acrae

head

acrae n (genitive acrai, nominative plural acrae)

acrai (genitive)
acrae (nominative plural)
acrae (nominative singular)
acrae (dual nominative)
acrae (nominative plural)
acrae (singular vocative)
acrae (dual vocative)
acrae (plural vocative)
acrae (accusative singular)
acrae (accusative dual)
acrae (accusative plural)
acrai (genitive singular)
acrae (dual genitive)
acrae (genitive plural)
acru (dative singular)
acraib (dative dual)
acraib (dative plural)
acrae
n-acrae
acre (alternative)

Middle Irish: acra

Irish: agra

From Proto-Celtic *adgaryom, a formation from *ad- + *gary- (“to call”) + *-om (verbal noun-forming suffix). Cognate with Gaulish adgarion.
By surface analysis, ad- + -gaire.


bélre

bélre (nominative singular)
bélre (dual nominative)
bélre (nominative plural)
bélre (singular vocative)
bélre (dual vocative)
bélre (plural vocative)
bélre (accusative singular)
bélre (accusative dual)
bélre (accusative plural)
bélri (genitive singular)
bélre (dual genitive)
bélre (genitive plural)
bélru (dative singular)
bélrib (dative dual)
bélrib (dative plural)
bélre
mbélre


forbae

forbae (nominative singular)
forbae (dual nominative)
forbae (nominative plural)
forbae (singular vocative)
forbae (dual vocative)
forbae (plural vocative)
forbae (accusative singular)
forbae (accusative dual)
forbae (accusative plural)
forbai (genitive singular)
forbae (dual genitive)
forbae (genitive plural)
forbu (dative singular)
forbaib (dative dual)
forbaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: forbba

Irish: forba


óentu

óentu (nominative singular)
óentu (singular vocative)
óentid (accusative singular)
oíntaid (accusative singular)
óentad (genitive singular)
óentath (genitive singular)
óentid (dative singular)
oíntaid (dative singular)
óentu (dative singular)
óentu
n-óentu

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.


slántu

slántu (nominative singular)
slántu (singular vocative)
slántid (accusative singular)
slántad (genitive singular)
slántid (dative singular)


treodatu

treodatad (genitive)
treodatu (nominative singular)
treodatu (singular vocative)
treodataid (accusative singular)
treodatad (genitive singular)
treodataid (dative singular)

Middle Irish: trédatu


ailidetu

ailidetad (genitive)
ailidetu (nominative singular)
ailidetu (singular vocative)
ailidetaid (accusative singular)
ailidetad (genitive singular)
ailidetaid (dative singular)
ailidetu
n-ailidetu


armthatu

armthatu glosses armatura


arsidetu

arsidetu (nominative singular)
arsidetu (singular vocative)
arsidetaid (accusative singular)
arsidetad (genitive singular)
arsidetaid (dative singular)
arsidetu
n-arsidetu


arsaid

arsaid (masculine nominative singular)
arsaid (feminine nominative singular)
arsaid (neuter nominative singular)
arsaid (masculine singular vocative)
arsaid (feminine singular vocative)
arsaid (neuter singular vocative)
arsaid (accusative masculine singular)
arsaid (accusative feminine singular)
arsaid (accusative neuter singular)
arsaid (genitive masculine singular)
arsaide (feminine genitive singular)
arsaid (genitive neuter singular)
arsaid (dative masculine singular)
arsaid (dative feminine singular)
arsaid (dative neuter singular)
arsaidi (masculine nominative plural)
arsaidi (feminine neuter nominative singular)
arsaidi (masculine plural vocative)
arsaidi (feminine neuter singular vocative)
arsaidi (accusative masculine plural)
arsaidi (accusative feminine neuter singular)
arsaid (genitive)
arsaid (genitive masculine)
arsaidib (dative)
arsaidib (dative masculine)
arsaid
n-arsaid
arsid (alternative)

Irish: ársa

Scottish Gaelic: àrsaidh

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarstātis, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, formerly”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).


cétnidetu

cétnidetad (genitive)
cétnidetu (nominative singular)
cétnidetu (singular vocative)
cétnidetaid (accusative singular)
cétnidetad (genitive singular)
cétnidetaid (dative singular)
cétnidetu
chétnidetu
cétnidetu


cotarsnatu

cotarsnatu (nominative singular)
cotarsnatu (singular vocative)
cotarsnataith (accusative singular)
cotarsnatath (genitive singular)
cotarsnataith (dative singular)
cotarsnatu (dative singular)
cotarsnatu
chotarsnatu
cotarsnatu


tarsnae

tarsnae (nominative singular)
tarsnae (dual nominative)
tarsnae (nominative plural)
tarsnae (singular vocative)
tarsnae (dual vocative)
tarsnae (plural vocative)
tarsnae (accusative singular)
tarsnae (accusative dual)
tarsnae (accusative plural)
tarsnai (genitive singular)
tarsnae (dual genitive)
tarsnae (genitive plural)
tarsnu (dative singular)
tarsnaib (dative dual)
tarsnaib (dative plural)


cummatu

cummatu (nominative singular)
cummatu (singular vocative)
cummataid (accusative singular)
cummatad (genitive singular)
cummataid (dative singular)
cummato (dative singular)
cummatu
chummatu
cummatu


cummae

cummae (nominative singular)
cummae (dual nominative)
cummae (nominative plural)
cummae (singular vocative)
cummae (dual vocative)
cummae (plural vocative)
cummae (accusative singular)
cummae (accusative dual)
cummae (accusative plural)
cummai (genitive singular)
cummae (dual genitive)
cummae (genitive plural)
cummu (dative singular)
cummaib (dative dual)
cummaib (dative plural)
cumbae (alternative)
cumme (alternative)

Middle Irish: cuma

Irish: cuma

Scottish Gaelic: cumadh

From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).

verbal noun of con·ben: cutting, butchering, maiming


cumscaigthetu

cumscaigthetu (nominative singular)
cumscaigthetu (singular vocative)
cumscaigthetaid (accusative singular)
cumscaigthetad (genitive singular)
cumscaigthetaid (dative singular)
cumscaigthetu
chumscaigthetu
cumscaigthetu


dúildetu

dúildetad (genitive)
dúildetu (nominative singular)
dúildetu (singular vocative)
duildetaid (accusative singular)
duiltetaid (accusative singular)
dúildetad (genitive singular)
duildetaid (dative singular)
duiltetaid (dative singular)
dúildetu
ndúildetu


ilardatu

ilardatu (nominative singular)
ilardatu (singular vocative)
ilardataid (accusative singular)
hilardataid (accusative singular)
ilardatad (genitive singular)
ilardataid (dative singular)
hilardataid (dative singular)
ilardatu
n-ilardatu


ildatu

ildatad (genitive)
ildatu (nominative singular)
ildatu (singular vocative)
ildataid (accusative singular)
ildatad (genitive singular)
ildataid (dative singular)
ildatu
n-ildatu


immaircidetu

immaircidetu (nominative singular)
immaircidetu (singular vocative)
immaircidetaid (accusative singular)
immaircidetad (genitive singular)
immaircidetaid (dative singular)


locdatu

locdatu (nominative singular)
locdatu (singular vocative)
locdataid (accusative singular)
locdatad (genitive singular)
locdataid (dative singular)


máthrathatu

máthrathatu (nominative singular)
máthrathatu (singular vocative)
máthrathataid (accusative singular)
máthrathatad (genitive singular)
máthrathataid (dative singular)


randatu

randatad (genitive)
randatu (nominative singular)
randatu (singular vocative)
randatid (accusative singular)
randatad (genitive singular)
randatid (dative singular)
randatu
also rrandatu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Cia randdatu bis indi?

(grammar) the property of belonging to a part of speech


saichdetu

saichdetath (genitive)
saichdetu (nominative singular)
saichdetaith (dual nominative)
saichdetu (dual nominative)
saichdetaith (nominative plural)
saichdetu (singular vocative)
saichdetaith (dual vocative)
saichdetu (dual vocative)
saichdetatha (plural vocative)
saichdetaith (accusative singular)
saichdetaith (accusative dual)
saichdetu (accusative dual)
saichdetatha (accusative plural)
saichdetath (genitive singular)
saichdetath (dual genitive)
saichdetath (genitive plural)
saichdetaith (dative singular)
saichdetathaib (dative dual)
saichdetathaib (dative plural)

Amal rond·gab saichdetu dochum,

Like there is a striving towards a place [in adverbs],


toimsidetu

toimsidetu (nominative singular)
toimsidetu (singular vocative)
toimsidetaid (accusative singular)
toimsidetad (genitive singular)
toimsidetaid (dative singular)

fri toimsidetaid metair


torbatu

torbatu (nominative singular)
torbatu (singular vocative)
torbatid (accusative singular)
torbatad (genitive singular)
torbatid (dative singular)
torbatu
thorbatu
torbatu

Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.

Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.


torbae

torbai (genitive)
torbae (nominative singular)
torbe (nominative singular)
torbae (singular vocative)
torbae (accusative singular)
torbe (accusative singular)
torbai (genitive singular)
torbi (genitive singular)
torbu (dative singular)
torbae
thorbae
torbae
torbe (alternative)

Irish: tarbha, tairbhe

Scottish Gaelic: tairbhe


úaisletu

úaisletu (nominative singular)
úaisletu (singular vocative)
úaisletaid (accusative singular)
úaisletad (genitive singular)
úaisletaid (dative singular)


úaisle

úaisle (nominative singular)
úaisle (singular vocative)
úaisli (accusative singular)
úaisle (genitive singular)
úaisli (dative singular)


uilidetu

uilidetu (nominative singular)
uilidetu (singular vocative)
uilidetaid (accusative singular)
uilidetad (genitive singular)
uilidetaid (dative singular)


airle

airle (nominative singular)
airli (dual nominative)
airli (nominative plural)
airle (singular vocative)
airli (dual vocative)
airli (plural vocative)
airli (accusative singular)
airli (accusative dual)
airli (accusative plural)
airle (genitive singular)
airle (dual genitive)
airle (genitive plural)
airli (dative singular)
airlib (dative dual)
airlib (dative plural)
airle
n-airle

Irish: airle

Scottish Gaelic: airle

arna érbarthar, “Ó chretsit, nín·tá airli ar mban”

lest it be said, “Since they believed, we do not have management (?) of our women”

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


boicht

inflection of bocht m:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of bocht m:
nominative plural

inflection of bocht f:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of bocht f:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


betha

inflection of bith:
genitive singular/dual


fortacht

head

fortacht f (genitive fortachtae or fortachtan)

fortachtae (genitive)
fortachtan (genitive)
fortacht (nominative singular)
fortacht (singular vocative)
fortacht (accusative singular)
fortachtae (genitive singular)
fortacht (dative singular)
fortacht (nominative singular)
fortacht (singular vocative)
fortachtain (accusative singular)
fortachton (genitive singular)
fortachtan (genitive singular)
fortachtain (dative singular)
fortacht (dative singular)
fortacht
ḟortacht
fortacht

Middle Irish: fortacht, furtacht

Irish: fortacht

Scottish Gaelic: furtachd

From Proto-Celtic *uɸortixtā. By surface analysis, for- + techt.


alltar

alltair (genitive)
alltar (nominative singular)
alltar (dual nominative)
alltar (nominative plural)
alltar (singular vocative)
alltar (dual vocative)
alltar (plural vocative)
alltar (accusative singular)
alltar (accusative dual)
alltar (accusative plural)
alltair (genitive singular)
alltar (dual genitive)
alltar (genitive plural)
alltar (dative singular)
altur (dative singular)
alltaraib (dative dual)
alltaraib (dative plural)
alltar
n-alltar

Middle Irish: alltar

Irish: alltar

From al (“beyond”, variant of oll) + -tar (noun-forming suffix), for the first part compare tall, anall, for the second part cenntar, íarthar, úachtar.

suffix

variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">oll</i>


roisc

roisc
also rroisc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


erigim

[ˈerʲiːɣʲiβ̃ʲ]


epscop

head

epscop m (genitive epscoip or epscuip, nominative plural epscoip or epscuip)

epscoip (genitive)
epscuip (genitive)
epscoip (nominative plural)
epscuip (nominative plural)
epscop (nominative singular)
epscop (dual nominative)
epscoip (nominative plural)
epscuip (nominative plural)
epscoip (singular vocative)
epscuip (singular vocative)
epscop (dual vocative)
epscopu (plural vocative)
epscop (accusative singular)
epscop (accusative dual)
epscopu (accusative plural)
epscoip (genitive singular)
epscuip (genitive singular)
epscop (dual genitive)
epscop (genitive plural)
epscop (dative singular)
epscopaib (dative dual)
epscopaib (dative plural)
epscop
n-epscop

Middle Irish: escop, espoc

Irish: easpag

Manx: aspick

Scottish Gaelic: easbaig

From Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).


arathar

head

arathar m (genitive arathair, nominative plural arathair)

arathair (genitive)
arathair (nominative plural)
arathar (nominative singular)
arathar (dual nominative)
arathair (nominative plural)
arathair (singular vocative)
arathar (dual vocative)
arathru (plural vocative)
arathar (accusative singular)
arathar (accusative dual)
arathru (accusative plural)
arathair (genitive singular)
arathar (dual genitive)
arathar (genitive plural)
arathar (dative singular)
arathraib (dative dual)
arathraib (dative plural)
arathar
n-arathar

Irish: arathar

From Proto-Celtic *aratrom (“plough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.


anmin

inflection of ainimm:
accusative/dative singular


aithirge

aithirge (genitive)
aithirge (nominative singular)
aithirge (singular vocative)
aithirgi (accusative singular)
aithirge (genitive singular)
aithirgi (dative singular)
aithirge
n-aithirge
athirge (alternative)

Middle Irish: aithrige

Irish: aithrí

/ˈaθʲərʲɣʲe/


n-aithirgi

/ˈn͈aθʲirʲɣʲi/


aithirgi

aithirgi
n-aithirgi
athirgi (alternative)

/ˈaθʲirʲɣʲi/


athirgi

Alternative spelling of aithirgi: accusative/dative singular of aithirge


meit

meite (genitive)
meit
also mmeit after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Alternative spelling of méit (“size, magnitude”)


lethe

lethe
also llethe after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


aicce

aicce (genitive)
aicce (nominative singular)
aicci (dual nominative)
aicci (nominative plural)
aicce (singular vocative)
aicci (dual vocative)
aicci (plural vocative)
aicci (accusative singular)
aicci (accusative dual)
aicci (accusative plural)
aicce (genitive singular)
aicce (dual genitive)
aicce (genitive plural)
aicci (dative singular)
aiccib (dative dual)
aiccib (dative plural)
aicce
n-aicce

Irish: aice

Scottish Gaelic: aice

According to Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru, related to Welsh ach (“lineage”), Old Cornish ach, and Old Breton acom. Stifter reconstructs Proto-Celtic *akkiyā as the ancestor of all these cognates, and derives this from Proto-Celtic *ad- (“at”).
Previously, Zimmer related this to ocus (“near, close”) and oc (“beside, by”). MacBain derived this from the root of Middle Irish taca (“support, prop”); compare Scottish Gaelic taic (“support”).


luib

lubae (genitive)
luib (nominative singular)
luib (dual nominative)
luba (nominative plural)
luib (singular vocative)
luib (dual vocative)
luba (plural vocative)
luib (accusative singular)
luib (accusative dual)
luba (accusative plural)
lubae (genitive singular)
luib (dual genitive)
luib (genitive plural)
luib (dative singular)
lubaib (dative dual)
lubaib (dative plural)
luib (nominative singular)
luib (dual nominative)
lubai (nominative plural)
luib (singular vocative)
luib (dual vocative)
lubai (plural vocative)
luib (accusative singular)
luib (accusative dual)
lubai (accusative plural)
lubae (genitive singular)
lubae (dual genitive)
lubae (genitive plural)
luib (dative singular)
lubaib (dative dual)
lubaib (dative plural)
luib
also lluib after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: luib

Irish: luibh

Scottish Gaelic: luibh

.i. bróinde nó rostae .i. de rosa dind luib fin .i. luib derc

i.e. belonging to dew or belonging to a rose, i.e. de rosa from the white plant i.e. a red plant.


aillsiu

Irish: ailse

Scottish Gaelic: aillse

Of obscure origin. Possibly related to the source of Latin algeo (“I am cold”), but this is "morphologically unsatisfactory." However, compare allas (“perspiration, sweat”).

amal tuthle nó ailsin glosses cancer


beich

inflection of bech:
vocative/genitive singular


béim

béim n (genitive béimme, nominative plural béimmen)

béimme (genitive)
béimmen (nominative plural)
béim (nominative singular)
béim (dual nominative)
béimmen (nominative plural)
béim (singular vocative)
béim (dual vocative)
béimmen (plural vocative)
béim (accusative singular)
béim (accusative dual)
béimmen (accusative plural)
béimme (genitive singular)
béimmen (dual genitive)
béimmen (genitive plural)
béimmim (dative singular)
béim (dative singular)
béimmenaib (dative dual)
béimmenaib (dative plural)
béim
mbéim
béimm (alternative)

Irish: béim

Scottish Gaelic: beum

From Proto-Celtic *beisman (Breton boem, Cornish bom), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (whence also the corresponding verb benaid) + *-smn̥. Thurneysen, however, suggests that *beisman is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), making it a suppletive paradigm.

m+

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes

Arrae throiscti hi mminpectu choitcend .i. "Ałł ałł manus tuas dne..." usque "...veritatis", Pr. Nr. co forcend. Canar in sin hi crosfigill fo trichait ⁊ trichait slechtan ⁊ trichae mbemmend du abuind inna degad dide.

The Old Irish Table of Penitential Commutations, published in Ériu 19 (1962, Royal Irish Academy), pp. 47-72, edited and with translations by D. A. Binchy, §12

Commutation of a fast for ordinary minor sins: Alleluia, alleluia, in manus tuas Domine... as far as veritatis and a full Pater Noster. This is sung thirty times in cross-vigil, and [during the] thirty genuflexions and thirty blows with a whip afterwards.

verbal noun of benaid: a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)

benaid

Brill Publishers
D. A. Binchy
Osborn Bergin


cacht

cacht (nominative singular)
cacht (dual nominative)
cachtae (nominative plural)
cacht (singular vocative)
cacht (dual vocative)
cachtu (plural vocative)
cacht (accusative singular)
cacht (accusative dual)
cachtu (accusative plural)
cachto (genitive singular)
cachta (genitive singular)
cachto (dual genitive)
cachta (dual genitive)
cachtae (genitive plural)
cacht (dative singular)
cachtaib (dative dual)
cachtaib (dative plural)
cacht
chacht
cacht

Irish: cacht

From Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.


athchumtach

head

athchumtach n (genitive athchumtaig, no plural)

athchumtaig (genitive)
athchumtach (nominative singular)
athchumtach (singular vocative)
athchumtach (accusative singular)
athchumtaig (genitive singular)
athchumtuch (dative singular)
athchumtach
n-athchumtach
adchumtach (alternative)
aidchumtach (alternative)
athcumtach (alternative)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:athchumtach.


adchumtuch

Alternative form of athchumtuch: dative singular of adchumtach


aidchumtach

aidchumtaig (genitive)
aidchumtach
n-aidchumtach


athchumtaig

vocative/genitive singular of athchumtach


adchumtach

adchumtaig (genitive)
adchumtach
n-adchumtach


ainmne

ainmne (gender unknown, genitive ainmnet, no plural)

ainmnet (genitive)
ainmne (nominative singular)
ainmne (singular vocative)
ainmnit (accusative singular)
ainmnet (genitive singular)
ainmnit (dative singular)
ainmne
n-ainmne

From Proto-Celtic *anmen-, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay, remain”). Cognate with Welsh amynedd.

der

Ná déne ainmnit.


cumachtae

cumachtae (nominative singular)
cumachtae (singular vocative)
cumachtae (accusative singular)
cumachtai (genitive singular)
cumachtu (dative singular)
cumachtae
chumachtae
cumachtae
cumacte (alternative)

Irish: cumhacht

Manx: cummaght

From Proto-Celtic *komonxtyom (compare Welsh cyfoeth), from the root of *annketi (compare con·icc (“to be able”)).


cói

head

cói f (genitive cúach, nominative plural cauig)

cúach (genitive)
cauig (nominative plural)
cói (nominative singular)
cauig (dual nominative)
cauig (nominative plural)
cói (singular vocative)
cauig (dual vocative)
cuacha (plural vocative)
cauig (accusative singular)
cauig (accusative dual)
cuacha (accusative plural)
cuach (genitive singular)
cuach (dual genitive)
cuach (genitive plural)
cauig (dative singular)
cuachaib (dative dual)
cuachaib (dative plural)
cói
chói
cói
cuí (alternative)


carcar

carcrae (genitive)
carcar (nominative singular)
carcair (dual nominative)
carcra (nominative plural)
carcar (singular vocative)
carcair (dual vocative)
carcra (plural vocative)
carcair (accusative singular)
carcair (accusative dual)
carcra (accusative plural)
carcrae (genitive singular)
carcar (dual genitive)
carcar (genitive plural)
carcair (dative singular)
carcraib (dative dual)
carcraib (dative plural)
carcar
charcar
carcar

Middle Irish: carcair

Irish: carcair

Manx: carchyr

Scottish Gaelic: carcair

Ná ba thoirsech cía béo-sa hi carcair.

Do not be mournful even though I am in prison.


maccu

maccu
also mmaccu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


nathir

nathir (nominative singular)
nathair (nominative singular)
nathraig (dual nominative)
nathraig (nominative plural)
nathir (singular vocative)
nathair (singular vocative)
nathraig (dual vocative)
nathracha (plural vocative)
nathraig (accusative singular)
nathraig (accusative dual)
nathracha (accusative plural)
nathrach (genitive singular)
nathrach (dual genitive)
nathrach (genitive plural)
nathraig (dative singular)
nathrachaib (dative dual)
nathrachaib (dative plural)
nathir
also nnathir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nathair

Scottish Gaelic: nathair


crú

crú (nominative singular)
crú (singular vocative)
crú (accusative singular)
cróu (genitive singular)
cráu (genitive singular)
crú (dative singular)
crú
chrú
crú

Irish: cró

From Proto-Celtic *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s.


fedb

fedb f (genitive fedbae, nominative plural fedba)

fedbae (genitive)
fedba (nominative plural)
fedb (nominative singular)
feidb (dual nominative)
fedba (nominative plural)
fedb (singular vocative)
feidb (dual vocative)
fedba (plural vocative)
feidb (accusative singular)
feidb (accusative dual)
fedba (accusative plural)
fedbae (genitive singular)
fedb (dual genitive)
fedb (genitive plural)
feidb (dative singular)
fedbaib (dative dual)
fedbaib (dative plural)
fedb
ḟedb
fedb

Irish: feadhbh (obsolete)

From Proto-Celtic *widwā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.


imbliu

imbliu (nominative singular)
imblinn (dual nominative)
imblinn (nominative plural)
imbliu (singular vocative)
imblinn (dual vocative)
imblenna (plural vocative)
imblinn (accusative singular)
imblinn (accusative dual)
imblenna (accusative plural)
imblenn (genitive singular)
imblenn (dual genitive)
imblenn (genitive plural)
imblinn (dative singular)
imbliu (dative singular)
imblennaib (dative dual)
imblennaib (dative plural)
imbliu
n-imbliu
imliu (alternative)

Irish: imleann

⇒ Middle Irish: *imlec

Scottish Gaelic: imleag

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ilmeag (by metathesis)

Manx: imleig

⇒ Middle Irish: imlecán

Irish: imleacán

From Proto-Celtic *ambelyū, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰōl.


áu

áu n (genitive áue or óe, nominative plural óe or áue)

áue (genitive)
óe (genitive)
óe (nominative plural)
áue (nominative plural)
áu (nominative singular)
ó (nominative singular)
áu (dual nominative)
ó (dual nominative)
óe (nominative plural)
áue (nominative plural)
áu (singular vocative)
ó (singular vocative)
áu (dual vocative)
ó (dual vocative)
óe (plural vocative)
áue (plural vocative)
áu (accusative singular)
ó (accusative singular)
áu (accusative dual)
ó (accusative dual)
óe (accusative plural)
áue (accusative plural)
áue (genitive singular)
óe (genitive singular)
áue (dual genitive)
óe (dual genitive)
áue (genitive plural)
óe (genitive plural)
áui (dative singular)
oí (dative singular)
áuib (dative dual)
áuib (dative plural)
áu
n-áu
ó (alternative)

Middle Irish: ó

From Proto-Celtic *ausos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.


ochsal

Cognate with Latin axilla and German Achsel


inathar

Irish: ionathar

From Proto-Celtic *enātro- (“guts, bowels”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-h₁-oh₁tro-, from *h₁eh₁tr̥, see also Latin uterus, Old English ǣdre.


feidm

feidm (nominative singular)
feidm (dual nominative)
fedman (nominative plural)
feidm (singular vocative)
feidm (dual vocative)
fedman (plural vocative)
feidm (accusative singular)
feidm (accusative dual)
fedman (accusative plural)
fedmae (genitive singular)
fedman (dual genitive)
fedman (genitive plural)
fedmaim (dative singular)
fedmanaib (dative dual)
fedmanaib (dative plural)
feidm
ḟeidm
feidm

Irish: feidhm

Manx: feme

Scottish Gaelic: feum

From Proto-Celtic *wedesman, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”).


furóil

Irish: foláir


foilésán

Irish: foiléasán


dúthracht

dúthracht f (genitive dúthrachtan, nominative plural dúthrachta)

dúthrachtan (genitive)
dúthrachta (nominative plural)
dúthracht (nominative singular)
dúthracht (dual nominative)
dúthrachta (nominative plural)
dúthracht (singular vocative)
dúthracht (dual vocative)
dúthrachta (plural vocative)
dúthracht (accusative singular)
dúthracht (accusative dual)
dúthrachta (accusative plural)
dúthrachtae (genitive singular)
dúthrachtan (genitive singular)
dúthracht (dual genitive)
dúthracht (genitive plural)
dúthracht (dative singular)
dúthrachtaib (dative dual)
dúthrachtaib (dative plural)
dúthracht
ndúthracht

Irish: dúthracht

verbal noun of do·futhracair (“to desire”)


sála

nominative and accusative and vocative plural of sál (“heel”)


muire

muire
also mmuire after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

nominative/vocative/accusative/genitive plural of muir


séitig

séitig f (genitive séitche, nominative plural séitchi)

séitche (genitive)
séitchi (nominative plural)
séitig (nominative singular)
séitig (dual nominative)
séitchi (nominative plural)
séitig (singular vocative)
séitig (dual vocative)
séitchi (plural vocative)
séitchi (accusative singular)
séitig (accusative dual)
séitchi (accusative plural)
séitche (genitive singular)
séitche (dual genitive)
séitche (genitive plural)
séitchi (dative singular)
séitchib (dative dual)
séitchib (dative plural)
séitig
ṡéitig
sétig (alternative)

/ˈsʲeːdʲəɣʲ/

From an earlier meaning of "companion," from Proto-Celtic *sentikī, related to *sentus (“way, path”), also the source of sét (“path”).

Manid co séitchi ro·cretis, na·tuic séitchi iar cretim.

If you sg have not believed with a wife, do not take a wife after believing.

.i. is ed ainm setche Samsóin.

[Delilah], it is the name of Samson's wife.

Áos aithrigi tra ind í chetamus bíte fri tnúith ⁊ ad·ellad ilsétchi ⁊ dua·mberar cland, .uii. bliadna dóib oc pendaind.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 11, pages 115-179:

Now as to penitents, first, those that are given to lust, and that frequent various mates and have children born to them: seven years for them of penance.


rígain

rígain (nominative singular)
rígain (dual nominative)
rígnai (nominative plural)
rígain (singular vocative)
rígain (dual vocative)
rígnai (plural vocative)
rígnai (accusative singular)
rígain (accusative dual)
rígnai (accusative plural)
rígnae (genitive singular)
rígnae (dual genitive)
rígnae (genitive plural)
rígnai (dative singular)
rígnaib (dative dual)
rígnaib (dative plural)
rígain
also rrígain after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: rígan
Irish: ríon, banríon
Manx: rein, benrein
Scottish Gaelic: rìghinn, banrìghinn, rìbhinn

.i. co n-eperthae as comdiu dia rígain in rí.

And it should be said that the king is a master to his queen.

Hirúath cona rígain, las·rort co lín ilach; nír at·gab, réim calad, talam na nem ninach.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 105; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

[King] Herod [the Great] with his queen, along with whom he was slain to much rejoicing; neither the earth nor the heavenly heavens received him (a rather rough fate!).

La martrai rígnae, Eufemiae slógdae; Benedicht, balc ágae, macc cráibdech Con-lógae.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, July 11; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

With the martyrdom of the queen, Euphemia the hostful, [is also commemorated] Benedict, a strong pillar and devout son of Cú Lógae.


ranna

ranna
also rranna after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of rann


ben síde

head

ben síde f (genitive mná síde, nominative plural mná síde)

mná síde (genitive)
mná síde (nominative plural)

desctree

Irish: bean sí, bean sídhe (obsolete)
→ English: banshee (see there for further descendants)
→ Scots: banshee

Scottish Gaelic: bean-shìdh

Manx: ben shee

From ben (“woman”) + síd (“fairy mound”).


áes síde

Middle Irish: áes side
Irish: aos sí

From áes (“folk, people”) + síd (“fairy hill or mound”).

affix

(collective) inhabitants of fairy mounds, fairies


tarsno

desctree

Middle Irish: tarsna
Irish: trasna (by metathesis)

tarsno
tharsno
tarsno
tarsnu (alternative)

A derivative of Proto-Celtic *taras (“across”, preposition) (whence tar, dar), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-. Originally probably a yo-stem, but the expected nominative/accusative *tarsnae is unattested, the dative tarsno, tarsnu taking its place.

der

Suidigoth combuig Casc ⁊ Notlaic: iii parsa deac in eo na crosa, viiii inna tarsno, xx pars inna cuairt roth, v parsæ cache oxile, a xvi itir in cuaird ⁊ chorp na cros, .i. a iiii cacha rainne. […] A mbís ho ṡen suas dind eo do epscopbaib; a tarsno for laim cli do sacardaib; a ni for laim deis do huilib fogradaib; a ní ond tarsno sís do anchortib ⁊ aes na aithirge.

c. 800, The Tract on the Mass in the Stowe Missal, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 252–55, paragraph 18

The arrangement of the confraction at Easter and Christmas: 13 particles in the stem of the crosses, nine in its crosspiece, 20 particles in its circle-wheel, five particle in each angle, 16 both in the circle and in the body of the crosses, that is four for every part. […] What is from that upwards of the shaft to bishops; the crosspiece on the left hand to priests; that on the right hand to all subgrades; that from the crosspiece down to anchorites and penitents.


cimbid

cimbid (nominative singular)
cimbid (dual nominative)
cimbidi (nominative plural)
cimbid (singular vocative)
cimbid (dual vocative)
cimbidi (plural vocative)
cimbid (accusative singular)
cimbid (accusative dual)
cimbidi (accusative plural)
cimbetho (genitive singular)
cimbetha (genitive singular)
cimbetho (dual genitive)
cimbetha (dual genitive)
cimbide (genitive plural)
cimbid (dative singular)
cimbidib (dative dual)
cimbidib (dative plural)
cimbid
chimbid
cimbid

Irish: cime


cétnae phersan

head

cétnae phersan f (genitive cétnae persaine)

cétnae persaine (genitive)
cétne phersan (nominative singular)
cétnae phersan (nominative singular)
cétni persin (accusative singular)
cétni persain (accusative singular)
cétnasin (accusative singular)
cétnasain (accusative singular)
cétne persine (genitive singular)
cétne persaine (genitive singular)
cétnasine (genitive singular)
cétnasaine (genitive singular)
cétni phersin (dative singular)
cétni phersain (dative singular)
cétnasin (dative singular)
cétnasain (dative singular)

Calque of Latin prīma persōna, itself a calque of Ancient Greek πρῶτον πρόσωπον (prôton prósōpon).

der

πρῶτον πρόσωπον

Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.

For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.


aicci

inflection of aicce:
accusative/dative singular


féchem

head

féchem m (genitive fécheman, nominative plural féchemain)

fécheman (genitive)
féchemain (nominative plural)
féchem (nominative singular)
féchemain (dual nominative)
féchemain (nominative plural)
féchem (singular vocative)
féchemain (dual vocative)
féchemna (plural vocative)
féchemain (accusative singular)
féchemain (accusative dual)
féchemna (accusative plural)
féchemon (genitive singular)
fécheman (genitive singular)
féchemon (dual genitive)
fécheman (dual genitive)
féchemon (genitive plural)
fécheman (genitive plural)
féchemain (dative singular)
féchem (dative singular)
féchemnaib (dative dual)
féchemnaib (dative plural)
féchem
ḟéchem
féchem

[ˈɸʲeːxʲəβ̃]

at féchem dom et da·lugub són

you sg are a debtor to me and I will forgive that


áigthiu

áigthiu (nominative singular)
áigthiu (singular vocative)
aichthin (accusative singular)
aichthen (genitive singular)
aichthin (dative singular)
áigthiu (dative singular)
áigthiu
n-áigthiu
áigsiu (alternative)

From the root of ad·ágathar (Proto-Celtic *āgetor, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-) + -thiu (from Proto-Celtic *-tiyū, *-tion- from Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō; cognate with Latin -tiō).

der

is deidbir ha áigthiu ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin

it is reasonable to fear him, for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword


thabirt

[ˈθaβɨr͈ʲtʲ]


tabairt

tabairt (nominative singular)
tabart (nominative singular)
tabairt (dual nominative)
tabartha (nominative plural)
tabairt (singular vocative)
tabart (singular vocative)
tabairt (dual vocative)
tabartha (plural vocative)
tabairt (accusative singular)
tabairt (accusative dual)
tabartha (accusative plural)
tabairte (genitive singular)
tabairt (dual genitive)
tabairt (genitive plural)
tabairt (dative singular)
tabarthaib (dative dual)
tabarthaib (dative plural)
tabairt
thabairt
tabairt
tabart (alternative)
tabirt (alternative)

Irish: tabhairt

Scottish Gaelic: toirt

i

the latter with conflation with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">cor</i> (“putting”)

Manx: toyrt, coyrt (the latter with conflation with cor (“putting”))

/ˈtaβər͈ʲtʲ/

[ˈtaβɨr͈ʲtʲ]

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.

Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.

Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.


claind

inflection of cland:
dative and accusative singular

nominative and vocative and accusative dual


slóig

inflection of slóg:
vocative and genitive singular


cosmailius

head

cosmailius m (genitive cosmailseo or cosmilse)

cosmailseo (genitive)
cosmilse (genitive)
cosmailius (nominative singular)
cosmailius (dual nominative)
cosmilse (nominative plural)
cosmailius (singular vocative)
cosmailius (dual vocative)
cosmailsiu (plural vocative)
cosmailius (accusative singular)
cosmailius (accusative dual)
cosmailsiu (accusative plural)
cosmailseo (genitive singular)
cosmilse (genitive singular)
cosmailseo (dual genitive)
cosmilse (dual genitive)
cosmailiusae (genitive plural)
cosmailius (dative singular)
cosmailsib (dative dual)
cosmailsib (dative plural)
cosmailius
chosmailius
cosmailius
cosmilius (alternative)
cosmuilius (alternative)
cosmulius (alternative)

Irish: cosmhaileas, cosúileas

Manx: caslys


díliu

díliu f (genitive dílenn or dílend, nominative plural dílinn or dílind)

dílenn (genitive)
dílend (genitive)
dílinn (nominative plural)
dílind (nominative plural)
díliu (nominative singular)
dílinn (dual nominative)
dílind (dual nominative)
dílinn (nominative plural)
díliu (singular vocative)
dílinn (dual vocative)
dílind (dual vocative)
dílenna (plural vocative)
dílenda (plural vocative)
dílinn (accusative singular)
dílind (accusative singular)
dílinn (accusative dual)
dílind (accusative dual)
dílenna (accusative plural)
dílenda (accusative plural)
dílenn (genitive singular)
dílend (genitive singular)
dílenn (dual genitive)
dílend (dual genitive)
dílenn (genitive plural)
dílinn (dative singular)
díliu (dative singular)
díle (dative singular)
dílennaib (dative dual)
dílendaib (dative dual)
dílennaib (dative plural)
dílendaib (dative plural)
díliu
ndíliu
díle (alternative)

Middle Irish: díle

Irish: díle

Scottish Gaelic: dìle

Borrowed from Latin dīluvium. The n-stem inflection is analogical.
It was soon conflated with the etymologically unrelated díle, for which compare Old Irish liae and Welsh lliant from *liyants, Welsh dillydd from *dī-exs-liyo-, and Old Irish lín (“multitude”) from *līnom (“flood”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“flow, flood”) (compare Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”), Lithuanian li̇́eti).

cog

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge


nuall

nuall
also nnuall after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


núall

núaill (genitive)
núall (nominative singular)
núall (dual nominative)
núall (nominative plural)
núalla (nominative plural)
núall (singular vocative)
núall (dual vocative)
núall (plural vocative)
núalla (plural vocative)
núall (accusative singular)
núall (accusative dual)
núall (accusative plural)
núalla (accusative plural)
núaill (genitive singular)
núall (dual genitive)
núall (genitive plural)
núall (dative singular)
núallaib (dative dual)
núallaib (dative plural)
núall (nominative singular)
núall (dual nominative)
núaill (nominative plural)
núaill (singular vocative)
núall (dual vocative)
núallu (plural vocative)
núall (accusative singular)
núall (accusative dual)
núallu (accusative plural)
núaill (genitive singular)
núall (dual genitive)
núall (genitive plural)
núall (dative singular)
núallaib (dative dual)
núallaib (dative plural)
núall
also nnúall after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nuall

From Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”) (compare Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”) and Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”).

der

Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!

is in núall do·ngniat hó ru·maith for a náimtea remib

it is the cry that they make when their enemies are defeated by them


námae

head

námae m (genitive námat, nominative plural námait)

námat (genitive)
námait (nominative plural)
námae (nominative singular)
námait (dual nominative)
námait (nominative plural)
námae (singular vocative)
námait (dual vocative)
náimtea (plural vocative)
námait (accusative singular)
námait (accusative dual)
náimtea (accusative plural)
námat (genitive singular)
námat (dual genitive)
námat (genitive plural)
námait (dative singular)
náimtib (dative dual)
náimtib (dative plural)
námae
also nnámae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: náma
Irish: namhaid
Manx: noid
Scottish Gaelic: nàmhaid

From Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.


náimtea

náimtea
also nnáimtea after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈn͈aːβ̃ʲdʲa]


comsuidigud

comṡuidigud (canonical masculine)
comṡuidigtheo (genitive)
comsuidigud (nominative singular)
comsuidigud (singular vocative)
comsuidigud (accusative singular)
comṡuidigtheo (genitive singular)
comṡuidigthea (genitive singular)
comsuidigud (dative singular)
comṡuidigud
chomṡuidigud
comṡuidigud

Irish: comhshuí

From com- (“together”) + suidigud (“putting, placing”), a calque of Latin compositiō, itself a calque of Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (súnthesis).

af

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.

(linguistics) compounding, composition (formation of compound words from separate words)


rangabáil

rangabálae (genitive)
rangabáil
also rrangabáil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


rangabálae

Alternative spelling of ranngabálae: genitive singular of rangabáil


ranngabáil

ranngabálae (genitive)
ranngabáil (nominative singular)
ranngabáil (dual nominative)
ranngabála (nominative plural)
ranngabáil (singular vocative)
ranngabáil (dual vocative)
ranngabála (plural vocative)
ranngabáil (accusative singular)
ranngabáil (accusative dual)
ranngabála (accusative plural)
ranngabálae (genitive singular)
ranngabáil (dual genitive)
ranngabáil (genitive plural)
ranngabáil (dative singular)
ranngabálaib (dative dual)
ranngabálaib (dative plural)
ranngabáil
also rranngabáil after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
rangabáil (alternative)

Irish: rangabháil

[ˈr͈an͈ˌɣaβaːlʲ]

From rann + gabál, a calque of Latin participium, itself a semantic loan of Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).


ranngabálae

ranngabálae
also rranngabálae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˈr͈an͈ˌɣaβaːlɘ]


bréthir

/ˈbʲrʲeːθʲirʲ/

inflection of bríathar:
accusative and dative singular


aís sechmaill

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


sechmall

sechmaill (genitive)
sechmall (nominative singular)
sechmall (singular vocative)
sechmall (accusative singular)
sechmaill (genitive singular)
sechmall (dative singular)
sechmall
ṡechmall

Irish: seachmall

verbal noun of sechmo·ella: passing by, evasion


fíni

inflection of fíne:
accusative/dative singular


thabairt

[ˈθaβɨr͈ʲtʲ]


cuit adaill

Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.

It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will tarry with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.


adall

adaill (genitive)
adall (nominative singular)
adaill (singular vocative)
adall (accusative singular)
adaill (genitive singular)
adall (dative singular)
adall
n-adall

Irish: adhall


torad

head

torad n (genitive toraid, nominative plural torud or toirthi)

toraid (genitive)
torud (nominative plural)
toirthi (nominative plural)
torad (nominative singular)
torad (dual nominative)
torud (nominative plural)
toirthi (nominative plural)
torad (singular vocative)
torad (dual vocative)
torud (plural vocative)
toirthi (plural vocative)
torad (accusative singular)
torad (accusative dual)
torud (accusative plural)
toirthi (accusative plural)
toraid (genitive singular)
torad (dual genitive)
torad (genitive plural)
torud (dative singular)
toirthib (dative dual)
toirthib (dative plural)
torad
thorad
torad
toreth (alternative)

Irish: toradh

Scottish Gaelic: toradh

From Proto-Celtic *to-rad, from *rato-, perhaps ultimately from the root of rath (“fruitfulness, prosperity”).

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of our labor in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

Ná bíth i cobadlus doïb, ar atá torad la gnímu soilse .i. praemia aeterna ní ḟil immurgu acht infructuosa.

Do not be in fellowship with them, for there is fruit with works of light, i.e. praemia aeterna. There is nothing [with works of darkness], however, save infructuosa.

fruit (end result, effect, or consequence)


torud

inflection of torad:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


fogur

fogur m (genitive foguir or fogair or fogir, nominative plural foguir or fogair or fogir)

foguir (genitive)
fogair (genitive)
fogir (genitive)
foguir (nominative plural)
fogair (nominative plural)
fogir (nominative plural)
fogur (nominative singular)
fogor (nominative singular)
fugur (nominative singular)
fogur (dual nominative)
fogor (dual nominative)
fugur (dual nominative)
foguir (nominative plural)
fogair (nominative plural)
fogir (nominative plural)
foguir (singular vocative)
fogair (singular vocative)
fogir (singular vocative)
fogur (dual vocative)
fogor (dual vocative)
fugur (dual vocative)
fogru? (plural vocative)
fogur (accusative singular)
fogor (accusative singular)
fugur (accusative singular)
fogur (accusative dual)
fogor (accusative dual)
fugur (accusative dual)
fogru? (accusative plural)
foguir (genitive singular)
fogair (genitive singular)
fogir (genitive singular)
fogur (dual genitive)
fogor (dual genitive)
fugur (dual genitive)
fogur (genitive plural)
fogor (genitive plural)
fugur (genitive plural)
fogur (dative singular)
fogor (dative singular)
fugur (dative singular)
fograib? (dative dual)
fograib? (dative plural)
fogur
ḟogur
fogur
fogor (alternative)
fugur (alternative)

Irish: foghar

Manx: foayr

Scottish Gaelic: foghar

From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-gar-os, from *uɸo- (“under, sub-”) and the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call”) (compare gairid (“to call”) and Welsh gair (“word”)).

Ro·cluinethar cách in fogur et níɔ·fitir cid as·beir.

Everyone hears the sound and doesn't know what he says.

in fogur glosses sonum


atlugud

atligthe (genitive)
atlugud (nominative singular)
atlugud (singular vocative)
atlugud (accusative singular)
atligtheo (genitive singular)
atligthe (genitive singular)
atlugud (dative singular)
atlugud
n-atlugud
atlogod (alternative)
attlugud (alternative)

Middle Irish: altugud

Irish: altú

Scottish Gaelic: altachadh

Bíid didiu a confessio hísin do foísitin pecthae, bíid dano do molad, bíid dano do atlugud buide; do foísitin didiu atá-som sunt.

That confessio, then, is for confessing sins, it is also for praising, it is also for offering thanks; here, then, it is for confessing.


foísitiu

foísitiu f (genitive foísiten, nominative plural foísitin)

foísiten (genitive)
foísitin (nominative plural)
foísitiu (nominative singular)
foísitin (dual nominative)
foísitin (nominative plural)
foísitiu (singular vocative)
foísitin (dual vocative)
foísitne (plural vocative)
foísitin (accusative singular)
foísitin (accusative dual)
foísitne (accusative plural)
foisiten (genitive singular)
foisiten (dual genitive)
foisiten (genitive plural)
foísitin (dative singular)
foísite (dative singular)
foísitnib (dative dual)
foísitnib (dative plural)
foísitiu
ḟoísitiu
foísitiu
oísitiu (alternative)

Irish: faoistin

Manx: feyshtyn

Alteration of fóesam (which persists in the sense ‘protection’) to include the suffix -tiu, under the influence of the near-synonym aititiu (“acknowledging”).

Madach .i. níba madae dam m’oísitiu, air na ní no·gigius, ebarthi Día.

vain, i.e. my confession will not be vain to me, for whatever I shall pray for, God will grant it.


foísitin

inflection of foísitiu:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of foísitiu:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual

inflection of foísitiu:
nominative plural


creitim

[ˈkʲrʲedʲiβ̃ʲ]


chretim

[ˈxʲrʲedʲiβ̃ʲ]


cretim

Alternative spelling of creitim: accusative/dative singular of cretem


cretem

cretem (nominative singular)
cretem (singular vocative)
cretim (accusative singular)
cretme (genitive singular)
cretim (dative singular)
cretem
chretem
cretem

Alternative spelling of creitem (“belief”)


bethu

bethu (nominative singular)
bethu (singular vocative)
bethaid (accusative singular)
bethu (accusative singular)
bethad (genitive singular)
bethaid (dative singular)
bethu (dative singular)
bethu
mbethu
beothu (alternative)
bethad (alternative)

Middle Irish: betha

Irish: beatha

Manx: bea

Scottish Gaelic: beatha

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Celtic *biwos
Proto-Celtic *-tūts
Proto-Celtic *biwotūts
Old Irish bethu
From Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

cog

tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu

through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection

A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.

The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.


esséirge

esséirgi (genitive)
esséirge (nominative singular)
esséirge (singular vocative)
esséirge (accusative singular)
esséirgi (genitive singular)
esséirgiu (dative singular)
esséirgu (dative singular)
esséirge
n-esséirge
eiséirge (alternative)
eisséirge (alternative)
eséirge (alternative)
heséirge (alternative)
esérge (alternative)
esǽrge (alternative)
æsærge (alternative)
hesséirge (alternative)
essérge (alternative)

Irish: aiséirí

From ess- + éirge, a calque of Latin resurrectiō, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνάστασις (anástasis).


n-esséirgu

[ˈn͈ʲesʲeːrʲɣʲu]


indocbál

indocbál (nominative singular)
indocbál (singular vocative)
indocbáil (accusative singular)
indocbáile (genitive singular)
indocbáil (dative singular)
indocbál
n-indocbál
inducbál (alternative)

Middle Irish: innócbáil

Irish: ionnógbháil (obsolete)


indráigne

indráigne (nominative singular)
indráigne (singular vocative)
indráigni (accusative singular)
indráigne (genitive singular)
indráigni (dative singular)
indráigne
n-indráigne

desc

Irish: ionráithne, ionráin (“taking stock, reckoning, judgment”) (obsolete)

Ní indráigne dúib, cinin·fil lib, ar idib maithi cene.

It is no detriment to you pl, though we are not with you, for you are good already.


maisse

maisse (nominative singular)
maisse (singular vocative)
maissi (accusative singular)
maisse (genitive singular)
maissi (dative singular)
maisse
also mmaisse after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
maise (alternative)
masse (alternative)

Irish: maise

Scottish Gaelic: maise

Nipi cían a masse in choirp.

The beauty of the body is not long-lasting.


guforcell

guḟorcell (canonical neuter)
guforcell
nguforcell


gúforcell

gúḟorcell (canonical neuter)
gúforcell (nominative singular)
gúforcell (singular vocative)
gúforcell (accusative singular)
gúḟorcill (genitive singular)
gúḟorciull (dative singular)
gúḟorcell
ngúḟorcell

/ˈɡuːˌorʲɡʲel͈/

From gú- (“false”) + forcell (“testimony”).

Is gúḟorcell do·beram do Día amal ṡodin.

It is false testimony that we give to God in that case.


forcell

forcill (genitive)
forcell (nominative singular)
forcell (singular vocative)
forcell (accusative singular)
forcill (genitive singular)
forciull (dative singular)
forcell
ḟorcell
forcell
forcal (alternative)
forcall (alternative)

Middle Irish: forgall, forgal

[ˈɸorʲɡʲel͈]

From Proto-Celtic *uɸor-geldom, or else deverbal from for·gella. By surface analysis, for- + gell.


bréthre

/ˈbʲrʲeːθʲrʲe/


mbréthre

/ˈmʲbʲrʲeːθʲrʲe/


mbrethre

Alternative spelling of mbréthre: eclipsed form of brethre


túailnge

túailnge (nominative singular)
túailnge (singular vocative)
túailngi (accusative singular)
túailnge (genitive singular)
túailngi (dative singular)
túailnge
thúailnge
túailnge

Irish: tuailnge

Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.


namat

namat
also nnamat after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


imchomarc

imchomairc (genitive)
imchomarc (nominative singular)
imchomarc (dual nominative)
imchomarc (nominative plural)
imchomarca (nominative plural)
imchomarc (singular vocative)
imchomarc (dual vocative)
imchomarc (plural vocative)
imchomarca (plural vocative)
imchomarc (accusative singular)
imchomarc (accusative dual)
imchomarc (accusative plural)
imchomarca (accusative plural)
imchomairc (genitive singular)
imchomarc (dual genitive)
imchomarc (genitive plural)
imchomarc (dative singular)
imchumurc (dative singular)
imchomarcaib (dative dual)
imchomarcaib (dative plural)
imchomarc
n-imchomarc

Irish: imchomharc

Is hé inso túasolcud ind imchomairc as·rubart riam.

This is the solution to the question that was previously asked.

Ní fú indidit a·tá irascemini sunt .i. irascemini fercaigthe-si, acht is fo imchomarc a·tá.

It is not in affirmation that irascemini is here, i.e. irascemini you pl are angry, but it is in interrogation.

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the canon that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.


méit

méite (genitive)
méit (nominative singular)
méit (singular vocative)
méit (accusative singular)
méite (genitive singular)
méit (dative singular)
méit
also mméit after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: méid, méad

Scottish Gaelic: meud

Manx: mooad

From Proto-Celtic *mantī (“quantity”) (compare Welsh maint and possibly French maint if the latter is a loanword from Gaulish), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₁-nt-, from *meh₁- (“to measure”).


fochid

head

fochid f (genitive fochatho, nominative plural fochidi)

fochatho (genitive)
fochidi (nominative plural)
fochid (nominative singular)
fochith (nominative singular)
fochaid (nominative singular)
fochid (dual nominative)
fochith (dual nominative)
fochaid (dual nominative)
fochidi (nominative plural)
fochaidi (nominative plural)
fochid (singular vocative)
fochith (singular vocative)
fochaid (singular vocative)
fochid (dual vocative)
fochith (dual vocative)
fochaid (dual vocative)
fochidi (plural vocative)
fochaidi (plural vocative)
fochid (accusative singular)
fochith (accusative singular)
fochaid (accusative singular)
fochid (accusative dual)
fochith (accusative dual)
fochaid (accusative dual)
fochidi (accusative plural)
fochaidi (accusative plural)
fochodo (genitive singular)
fochoda (genitive singular)
fochatho (genitive singular)
focheda (genitive singular)
fothodo (genitive singular)
fochodo (dual genitive)
fochoda (dual genitive)
fochatho (dual genitive)
focheda (dual genitive)
fothodo (dual genitive)
fochide (genitive plural)
fochaide (genitive plural)
fochid (dative singular)
fochith (dative singular)
fochaid (dative singular)
fochuid (dative singular)
fochidib (dative dual)
fochidib (dative plural)
fochid
ḟochid
fochid
fochaid (alternative)
fochith (alternative)

Irish: fochaidh

From Proto-Goidelic *woh(a)ɣeθih, from Proto-Celtic *uɸosagetis, verbal noun of *uɸo-sagyeti (whence fo·saig).

(frequently in the plural) tribulation, trouble, sorrow, suffering


fochidi

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of fochid


maicc

maicc
also mmaicc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of macc:
vocative/genitive singular


macc coím

macc coím m (genitive maicc coím, nominative plural maicc coím)

maicc coím (genitive)
maicc coím (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: maccoím, maccaoím
Irish: macaomh
→ Middle Welsh: makwyf
Welsh: macwy

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see macc, cóem.

Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.

Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e. viscera is the garment that he mentions.


maicc coím

inflection of macc coím:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of macc coím:
nominative plural


dechellt

dechellt (nominative singular)
dechellt (dual nominative)
dechillt (nominative plural)
dechillt (singular vocative)
dechellt (dual vocative)
dechelltu (plural vocative)
dechellt (accusative singular)
dechellt (accusative dual)
dechelltu (accusative plural)
dechillt (genitive singular)
dechellt (dual genitive)
dechellt (genitive plural)
dechiullt (dative singular)
dechelltaib (dative dual)
dechelltaib (dative plural)
dechellt
ndechellt

Middle Irish: dechelt

If the correct reading is déchellt, then probably from dé- (“double”) + celt (“garment”), from ceilid (“to conceal”). However, the much better attested Middle Irish descendant is never written with the acute accent, suggesting that the vowel was always short.


oínfer

oínḟer (canonical masculine)
oínḟer
n-oínḟer

Irish: aoinfhear

Rethit huili, et is oínḟer gaibes búaid diib inna chomalnad.

All run, and it is one man of them who gets victory for completing it (lit. in its completion).


comalnad

comalnada (genitive)
comalnad (nominative singular)
comalnad (singular vocative)
comalnad (accusative singular)
comalnado (genitive singular)
comalnada (genitive singular)
comalnad (dative singular)
comalnad
chomalnad
comalnad
comallad (alternative)

Irish: comhalladh

All run, and it is one man of them who gets victory for completing it.

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doïbsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.

verbal noun of comalnaithir (“to fulfill, complete”)

a nno·ngeiss cách imma chomalnad

when you sg beseech everyone for its fulfillment


croich

inflection of croch:
dative/accusative singular

inflection of croch:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


ingreimm

ingr (a)imme (genitive)
ingreimm (nominative singular)
ingraim (nominative singular)
ingrim (nominative singular)
ingreimm (dual nominative)
ingraim (dual nominative)
ingrim (dual nominative)
ingreimmen (nominative plural)
ingremmen (nominative plural)
ingramman (nominative plural)
ingraimmen (nominative plural)
ingreimm (singular vocative)
ingraim (singular vocative)
ingrim (singular vocative)
ingreimm (dual vocative)
ingraim (dual vocative)
ingrim (dual vocative)
ingreimmen (plural vocative)
ingremmen (plural vocative)
ingramman (plural vocative)
ingraimmen (plural vocative)
ingreimm (accusative singular)
ingraim (accusative singular)
ingrim (accusative singular)
ingreimm (accusative dual)
ingraim (accusative dual)
ingrim (accusative dual)
ingreimmen (accusative plural)
ingremmen (accusative plural)
ingramman (accusative plural)
ingraimmen (accusative plural)
ingreimme (genitive singular)
ingrimme (genitive singular)
ingraimme (genitive singular)
ingreimmen (dual genitive)
ingremmen (dual genitive)
ingramman (dual genitive)
ingraimmen (dual genitive)
ingreimmen (genitive plural)
ingremmen (genitive plural)
ingramman (genitive plural)
ingraimmen (genitive plural)
ingreimmim (dative singular)
ingrimmim (dative singular)
ingraimmim (dative singular)
ingrim (dative singular)
ingraim (dative singular)
ingreimmenaib (dative dual)
ingrammanaib (dative dual)
ingreimmenaib (dative plural)
ingrammanaib (dative plural)
ingreimm
n-ingreimm
ingraim (alternative)
ingrim (alternative)

Irish: inghreim

From Proto-Celtic *eni- + *grend- + *-man.

Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.

It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.


filid

inflection of fili:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of fili:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


ellach

ellaig (genitive)
ellach (nominative singular)
ellaig (singular vocative)
ellach (accusative singular)
ellaig (genitive singular)
elluch (dative singular)
ellug (dative singular)
ellach
n-ellach

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.


comarpe

head

comarpe m (genitive comarpi, nominative plural comarpi)

comarpi (genitive)
comarpi (nominative plural)
comarpe (nominative singular)
comarpe (dual nominative)
comarpi (nominative plural)
comarpi (singular vocative)
comarpe (dual vocative)
comarpu (plural vocative)
comarpe (accusative singular)
comarpe (accusative dual)
comarpu (accusative plural)
comarpi (genitive singular)
comarpe (dual genitive)
comarpe (genitive plural)
comarpu (dative singular)
comarpib (dative dual)
comarpib (dative plural)
comarpe
chomarpe
comarpe


comarpi

Alternative spelling of comarbbai: inflection of comarpe:


comarbbai

inflection of comarbbae:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of comarbbae:
nominative plural


iress

irisse (genitive)
iress (nominative singular)
iress (singular vocative)
iriss (accusative singular)
irisse (genitive singular)
iriss (dative singular)
iress
n-iress
hires (alternative)
ires (alternative)
iraes (alternative)

Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā, which Matasović derives from Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂ and which Mallory and Adams derive from Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-


iriss

iriss
n-iriss
hiris (alternative)
iris (alternative)


cnámai

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of cnáim


cnámi

Alternative spelling of cnámai: nominative/vocative/accusative plural of cnáim


liacc

lïacc (canonical)
lïacc
also llïacc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


íath

íath (nominative singular)
íath (dual nominative)
íathae (nominative plural)
íath (singular vocative)
íath (dual vocative)
íathu (plural vocative)
íath (accusative singular)
íath (accusative dual)
íathu (accusative plural)
íatho (genitive singular)
íatha (genitive singular)
íatho (dual genitive)
íatha (dual genitive)
íathae (genitive plural)
íath (dative singular)
íathaib (dative dual)
íathaib (dative plural)
íath
n-íath

From Proto-Celtic *ɸeitu, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat, milk”).


saíthar

head

saíthar n (genitive saíthir, nominative plural saíthra)

saíthir (genitive)
saíthra (nominative plural)
saíthar (nominative singular)
saíthor (nominative singular)
saíthar (dual nominative)
saíthor (dual nominative)
saíthar (nominative plural)
saíthra (nominative plural)
saíthar (singular vocative)
saíthor (singular vocative)
saíthar (dual vocative)
saíthor (dual vocative)
saíthar (plural vocative)
saíthra (plural vocative)
saíthar (accusative singular)
saíthor (accusative singular)
saíthar (accusative dual)
saíthor (accusative dual)
saíthar (accusative plural)
saíthra (accusative plural)
saíthair (genitive singular)
saíthir (genitive singular)
saíthar (dual genitive)
saíthor (dual genitive)
saíthar (genitive plural)
saíthor (genitive plural)
saíthur (dative singular)
saíthraib (dative dual)
saíthraib (dative plural)
saíthar
ṡaíthar
saíthor (alternative)

Middle Irish: saethar

Irish: saothar

Scottish Gaelic: saothair

From Proto-Celtic *saitrom, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-tro-m, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-trom.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.


bánbiad

Compound of bán (“white”) + biad (“food”), from the white color of milk and several of the products made from it.


n-aicniud

/ˈn͈aɡʲnʲuð/


doíni

Irish: daoine

Manx: deiney

Scottish Gaelic: daoine

From Proto-Celtic *dowenis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) via a sense ‘mortal’. Despite the superficial similarity, not related to the singular duine.

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of duine


dóenacht

dóenacht f (genitive dóenachtae, no plural)

dóenachtae (genitive)
dóenacht (nominative singular)
dóenacht (singular vocative)
dóenacht (accusative singular)
dóenachtae (genitive singular)
dóenacht (dative singular)
dóenacht
ndóenacht
doínacht (alternative)

From doíni (plural of duine (“person”)) + -acht.

af

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">duine</i> (“person”)

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is made clear that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it


dodcadchai

dative/accusative singular of dodcadchae


dodcadchae

dodcadchae (genitive)
dodcadchae (nominative singular)
dodcadchae (singular vocative)
dodcadchai (accusative singular)
dodcadchae (genitive singular)
dodcadchai (dative singular)
dodcadchae
ndodcadchae

dodcadach (“unfortunate”) + -e; the former from dodcad (“bad luck”) + -ach; the former from do- + tocad (“luck, fortune”), from Proto-Celtic *tonketos (compare Welsh tynged), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk-.

condan·samailter fri cech ndodcadchai

so that we are compared to every infelicity


mnaí

mnaí
also mmnaí after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

inflection of ben:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of ben:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


chumacte

Alternative spelling of chumachtae: lenited form of cumacte.


tosuch

tosuch
thosuch
tosuch
tossuch (alternative)
tossug (alternative)


mruig

mruig (nominative singular)
mruig (dual nominative)
mrugai (nominative plural)
mruig (singular vocative)
mruig (dual vocative)
mrugai (plural vocative)
mruig (accusative singular)
mruig (accusative dual)
mrugai (accusative plural)
mrogo (genitive singular)
mroga (genitive singular)
mrogo (dual genitive)
mroga (dual genitive)
mrugae (genitive plural)
mruig (dative singular)
mrugaib (dative dual)
mrugaib (dative plural)
mruig
also mmruig after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: bruig, brug

Irish: brugh

From Proto-Celtic *mrogis (compare Welsh bro), from Proto-Indo-European *morǵ- (“frontier, border”). Cognate with Latin margo (“border, edge”), Proto-Germanic *markō (“border, region”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀 (mar^əza, “frontier”).

cog

In chlí comras cond credail · ollmas fu thocaid tugaib
du farclu sech cach ndíne · di Moisten míne mrugaib.

c. 750, Aed oll fri andud nane, verse 2:

The mighty balk … great (and) good under roofs of fortune,
to be chosen beyond any generation of the marches of smooth Moistiu.

c. 850, Book of Armagh, folio 10ᵇ1, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. 2, p. 263


mmruig

Alternative spelling of mruig (when not lenited)


mrugaib

mrugaib
also mmrugaib after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


brao

broon (genitive)
brao (nominative singular)
bráu (nominative singular)
broo (nominative singular)
brao (singular vocative)
bráu (singular vocative)
broo (singular vocative)
broïn (accusative singular)
broon (genitive singular)
broïn (dative singular)
brao (dative singular)
brao
mbrao
bráu (alternative)
broo (alternative)

Middle Irish: bró

Irish: bró

Scottish Gaelic: brà

From Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).

inh

Tuarcain do·fuaircitis inna grán la arsidi resiu arista brao.

The grains used to be crushed by pounding by the ancients before a quern was invented.

broon glosses Latin molae

c. 850, Book of Armagh, folio 10ᵃ2, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. 2, p. 45


precepte

precepte
phrecepte
or unchanged
precepte


étiud

Middle Irish: éted

Irish: éide

étiud
n-étiud
ǽitiud (alternative)
étiuth (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *eni- + *togyā- (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)) + *-tus.

der

Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.

If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.


toschith

Irish: taiscidh

toschith
thoschith
toschith
tasgid (alternative)


thoschith

/ˈθosʲxʲiθʲ/


fochricc

head

fochricc f (genitive fochricce, nominative plural fochricci)

fochricce (genitive)
fochricci (nominative plural)
fochricc (nominative singular)
fochricc (dual nominative)
fochricci (nominative plural)
fochricc (singular vocative)
fochricc (dual vocative)
fochricci (plural vocative)
fochricc (accusative singular)
fochricc (accusative dual)
fochricci (accusative plural)
fochricce (genitive singular)
fochricce (dual genitive)
fochricce (genitive plural)
fochricc (dative singular)
fochriccib (dative dual)
fochriccib (dative plural)
fochricc
ḟochricc
fochricc
fochraic (alternative)

Irish: fochraig

From fo- + creicc. The final velar in the verbal nouns of crenaid and its derivatives comes from being contaminated by ícc (“payment”).


indeb

indib (genitive)
indeb (nominative singular)
indeb (singular vocative)
indeb (accusative singular)
indib (genitive singular)
indiub (dative singular)
indeb
n-indeb

Irish: inneabh, inneamh

From Proto-Celtic *andibom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰi-bʰuH-om.

Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.

Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·ḟolngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·ḟolngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.


óenar

oínair (genitive)
óenar (nominative singular)
óenar (singular vocative)
óenar (accusative singular)
oínair (genitive singular)
oínur (dative singular)
óenar
n-óenar
oínar (alternative)

Irish: aonar

coní·árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur

so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves

(in the dative, with a possessive determiner) alone, by oneself


icht

Middle Irish: icht

From Proto-Celtic *yextis (“language”), from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to utter”).


icht

Middle Irish: icht

Possibly from Latin ictus (“blow, stroke”)


fíach

fíach m (genitive féich, nominative plural féich)

féich (genitive)
féich (nominative plural)
fíach (nominative singular)
fíach (dual nominative)
féich (nominative plural)
féich (singular vocative)
fíach (dual vocative)
fíachu (plural vocative)
fíach (accusative singular)
fíach (accusative dual)
fíachu (accusative plural)
féich (genitive singular)
fíach (dual genitive)
fíach (genitive plural)
fíach (dative singular)
fíachaib (dative dual)
fíachaib (dative plural)

Irish: fiach

Manx: feeagh

Scottish Gaelic: fiach


fochidib

fochidib
ḟochidib
fochidib
fochaidib (alternative)

[ˈɸoxɨðʲiβʲ]


bráithre

bráithre
mbráithre
bráthre (alternative)


serg

serg (nominative singular)
serg (dual nominative)
sirg (nominative plural)
sirg (singular vocative)
serg (dual vocative)
sergu (plural vocative)
serg (accusative singular)
serg (accusative dual)
sergu (accusative plural)
sirg (genitive singular)
serg (dual genitive)
serg (genitive plural)
siurg (dative singular)
sergaib (dative dual)
sergaib (dative plural)
serg
ṡerg

From Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-.


gagar

gagar (nominative singular)
gagar (dual nominative)
gagair (nominative plural)
gagair (singular vocative)
gagar (dual vocative)
gagru (plural vocative)
gagar (accusative singular)
gagar (accusative dual)
gagru (accusative plural)
gagair (genitive singular)
gagar (dual genitive)
gagar (genitive plural)
gagar (dative singular)
gagaraib (dative dual)
gagaraib (dative plural)
gagar
ngagar

desctree

Middle Irish: gadar
Irish: gadhar
Scottish Gaelic: gadhar

Borrowed from Old Norse gagarr, from an imitative North Germanic root *gag (“to howl”).

onomatopoeic

imitative