"uss-" meaning in Old Irish

See uss- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: as- [pretonic]
Etymology: From a merger of two prefixes. * One is from Proto-Celtic *uts-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s- (“out”). * Another source is from Proto-Celtic *(o)uxs-, from Proto-Indo-European *ups, a sigmatic variant of *upó (“up”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*uts-}} Proto-Celtic *uts-, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*úd-s-|t=out}} Proto-Indo-European *úd-s- (“out”), {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*(o)uxs-}} Proto-Celtic *(o)uxs-, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ups}} Proto-Indo-European *ups Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix|pretonic|as-}} uss- (pretonic as-), {{sga-prefix|as-}} uss- (pretonic as-)
  1. up, off Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-uss--sga-prefix-JWpMutUr
  2. augment used instead of ro- in a few cases Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-uss--sga-prefix-ZrPVcFf5 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oss- (alt: GOI), od- (english: before a stop or m), ó-, úa- (english: before a liquid or n)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uts-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uts-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd-s-",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd-s- (“out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*(o)uxs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *(o)uxs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ups"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ups",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of two prefixes.\n* One is from Proto-Celtic *uts-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s- (“out”).\n* Another source is from Proto-Celtic *(o)uxs-, from Proto-Indo-European *ups, a sigmatic variant of *upó (“up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "as-",
      "tags": [
        "pretonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "pretonic",
        "4": "as-"
      },
      "expansion": "uss- (pretonic as-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as-"
      },
      "expansion": "uss- (pretonic as-)",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up, off"
      ],
      "id": "en-uss--sga-prefix-JWpMutUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "com- + uss- + -techtatar → con·oitechtar"
        },
        {
          "text": "com- + uss- + -malt → con·omalt"
        },
        {
          "text": "to- + uss- + -baig → ·topaig"
        },
        {
          "text": "to- + uss- + -bacht → ·tópacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augment used instead of ro- in a few cases"
      ],
      "id": "en-uss--sga-prefix-ZrPVcFf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro-",
          "ro-#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "D. A. Binchy",
          "w:D. A. Binchy"
        ],
        [
          "Osborn Bergin",
          "w:Osborn Bergin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "GOI",
      "word": "oss-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before a stop or m",
      "word": "od-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ó-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before a liquid or n",
      "word": "úa-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uss-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uts-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uts-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd-s-",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd-s- (“out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*(o)uxs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *(o)uxs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ups"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ups",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of two prefixes.\n* One is from Proto-Celtic *uts-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s- (“out”).\n* Another source is from Proto-Celtic *(o)uxs-, from Proto-Indo-European *ups, a sigmatic variant of *upó (“up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "as-",
      "tags": [
        "pretonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "pretonic",
        "4": "as-"
      },
      "expansion": "uss- (pretonic as-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as-"
      },
      "expansion": "uss- (pretonic as-)",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up, off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "com- + uss- + -techtatar → con·oitechtar"
        },
        {
          "text": "com- + uss- + -malt → con·omalt"
        },
        {
          "text": "to- + uss- + -baig → ·topaig"
        },
        {
          "text": "to- + uss- + -bacht → ·tópacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augment used instead of ro- in a few cases"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ro-",
          "ro-#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "D. A. Binchy",
          "w:D. A. Binchy"
        ],
        [
          "Osborn Bergin",
          "w:Osborn Bergin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "GOI",
      "word": "oss-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before a stop or m",
      "word": "od-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ó-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before a liquid or n",
      "word": "úa-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uss-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for uss- meaning in Old Irish (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.