See tongaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tungeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tungeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tungeti, of complicated etymology. See the Proto-Celtic page for more.\nAdditionally, there is no etymological relation between tongaid and as·toing (“to refuse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·toing",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "lugae",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "tongu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·toing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tongat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toingte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tongad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tochta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "do·cuitig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "to·cuitchetar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tithis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tithis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tithsat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "titsaither",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tithsitir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·tithis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·tois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·tó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tosat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tosar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·toissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tochtaised",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"augmented",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toinged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugae",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tochta",
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"participle",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "lugae",
"13": "or",
"14": "luige",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·toing",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tongaid (conjunct ·toing, verbal noun lugae or luige)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugae",
"2": "luige",
"conj": "·toing"
},
"expansion": "tongaid (conjunct ·toing, verbal noun lugae or luige)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"future_2s_conj": "·tithis",
"future_3p_abso": "tithsat",
"future_3s_abso": "tithis",
"future_class": "s",
"future_pp_abso": "tithsitir",
"future_ps_abso": "titsaither",
"imperative_3s": "toinged",
"imperfect_3s": "·tongad",
"past_participle": "tochta",
"pastsubj_3s": "·toissed",
"pastsubj_3s2": "·tochtaised",
"pastsubj_3s2_q": "augmented",
"perfect_3p_deut": "to·cuitchetar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "do·cuitig",
"present_1p_abso": "tongmai",
"present_1s_abso": "tongu",
"present_3p_conj": "·tongat",
"present_3p_rel": "toingte",
"present_3s_conj": "·toing",
"present_class": "B III",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_pp_conj": "·tochta",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·tois",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·tosat",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·tó",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"subjunctive_ps_rel": "tosar",
"verbal_noun": "lu(i)ge",
"verbal_noun2": "lugae"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·toing"
},
{
"word": "do·toing"
},
{
"word": "for·toing"
},
{
"word": "fris·toing"
},
{
"word": "imm·toing"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, everyone (laymen and clerics included) has sworn to fulfil the Cáin Adomnáin [lit. Law of Adomnán] in its entirety forever.",
"text": "To·cuitchetar trá huli láechu ⁊ cléircu óg Cána Adomnán do comalnad co brád.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He holds in regard the oath that he used to swear to another in law and does not blame it.",
"text": "Is maith les a firlugae no·thongad cach fri alaile hi recht ⁊ ní chairigedar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tell the physicians: let there be a token for their group. Let [the physicians] swear the preservation of life to me, and let rations come to me every single night from them.",
"text": "Abair frisna legi, bíth comardae fora mbuidin, ⁊ toinged a n-imchoimét frim, ⁊ tom·iced bïad cach n-óen-aichde [n-óen-aidche, LU] úaidib.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear (an oath)"
],
"id": "en-tongaid-sga-verb-DOHJI88-",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoŋɡɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "tongaid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·toing"
},
{
"word": "do·toing"
},
{
"word": "for·toing"
},
{
"word": "fris·toing"
},
{
"word": "imm·toing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tungeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tungeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tungeti, of complicated etymology. See the Proto-Celtic page for more.\nAdditionally, there is no etymological relation between tongaid and as·toing (“to refuse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·toing",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "lugae",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "luige",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·toing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tongat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toingte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tongad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tochta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "do·cuitig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "to·cuitchetar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tithis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tithis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tithsat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "titsaither",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tithsitir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·tithis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·tois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·tó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tosat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tosar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·toissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tochtaised",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"augmented",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toinged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tochta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "lugae",
"13": "or",
"14": "luige",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·toing",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tongaid (conjunct ·toing, verbal noun lugae or luige)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "luige",
"conj": "·toing"
},
"expansion": "tongaid (conjunct ·toing, verbal noun lugae or luige)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"future_1s_abso": "tithis",
"future_2s_conj": "·tithis",
"future_3p_abso": "tithsat",
"future_3s_abso": "tithis",
"future_class": "s",
"future_pp_abso": "tithsitir",
"future_ps_abso": "titsaither",
"imperative_3s": "toinged",
"imperfect_3s": "·tongad",
"past_participle": "tochta",
"pastsubj_3s": "·toissed",
"pastsubj_3s2": "·tochtaised",
"pastsubj_3s2_q": "augmented",
"perfect_3p_deut": "to·cuitchetar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "do·cuitig",
"present_1p_abso": "tongmai",
"present_1s_abso": "tongu",
"present_3p_conj": "·tongat",
"present_3p_rel": "toingte",
"present_3s_conj": "·toing",
"present_class": "B III",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_pp_conj": "·tochta",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·tois",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·tosat",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·tó",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"subjunctive_ps_rel": "tosar",
"verbal_noun": "lu(i)ge",
"verbal_noun2": "lugae"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B III present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish s future verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish suppletive verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, everyone (laymen and clerics included) has sworn to fulfil the Cáin Adomnáin [lit. Law of Adomnán] in its entirety forever.",
"text": "To·cuitchetar trá huli láechu ⁊ cléircu óg Cána Adomnán do comalnad co brád.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He holds in regard the oath that he used to swear to another in law and does not blame it.",
"text": "Is maith les a firlugae no·thongad cach fri alaile hi recht ⁊ ní chairigedar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tell the physicians: let there be a token for their group. Let [the physicians] swear the preservation of life to me, and let rations come to me every single night from them.",
"text": "Abair frisna legi, bíth comardae fora mbuidin, ⁊ toinged a n-imchoimét frim, ⁊ tom·iced bïad cach n-óen-aichde [n-óen-aidche, LU] úaidib.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear (an oath)"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoŋɡɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "tongaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tongaid meaning in Old Irish (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.