"tarmitét" meaning in Old Irish

See tarmitét in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tarʲmʲiˈtʲeːd]
Etymology: From tarmi- + ·tét. Calque of Latin transgredior. Pedersen and DIL treat tremi·tét and tarmi·tét as synonyms formed with different prefixes, but Thurneysen points out that tremi- is regularly found for tarmi- in pretonic position, implying that the two are morphologically equivalent. A separate verb tremi·tét (“to traverse; to penetrate”) actually does have tremi- from tre- (“through”). Etymology templates: {{af|sga|tarmi-|téit|alt2=·tét|nocat=1}} tarmi- + ·tét, {{clq|sga|la|transgredior}} Calque of Latin transgredior Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|tairmthecht||{{{2}}}|altform=|head=tarmi·tét}} tarmi·tét (verbal noun tairmthecht), {{sga-verb|tairmthecht|head=tarmi·tét}} tarmi·tét (verbal noun tairmthecht) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|pastsubj_3s_prot=·tarmtheissed|perfect_3s_deut=tairm·dechoid|present_3p_deut=tremi·tíagat|present_3p_deut_q=with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tremi-</i> for <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tarmi-</i>|present_3p_prot=·tarmthíagat|present_class=B I|preterite_class=suffixless|subjunctive_3p_prot=tairm·tíasat|subjunctive_class=s|verbal_noun=tairmthecht}}, {{sga-mutation|p}} Forms: tarmi·tét [canonical], tairmthecht [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], tremi·tíagat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·tarmthíagat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], tairm·dechoid [active, error-unrecognized-form, perfect, singular, third-person], tairm·tíasat [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ·tarmtheissed [active, error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tairmthecht [active, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarmi·tét [error-unrecognized-form], tarmi·thét [error-unrecognized-form], tremi·tét [alternative]
  1. to transgress Wikipedia link: D. A. Binchy, Osborn Bergin
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tairmtheacht",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "from the verbal noun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">tairmthecht</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: tairmtheacht (from the verbal noun tairmthecht)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: tairmtheacht (from the verbal noun tairmthecht)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tarmi-",
        "3": "téit",
        "alt2": "·tét",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "tarmi- + ·tét",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "transgredior"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin transgredior",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tarmi- + ·tét. Calque of Latin transgredior.\nPedersen and DIL treat tremi·tét and tarmi·tét as synonyms formed with different prefixes, but Thurneysen points out that tremi- is regularly found for tarmi- in pretonic position, implying that the two are morphologically equivalent.\nA separate verb tremi·tét (“to traverse; to penetrate”) actually does have tremi- from tre- (“through”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarmi·tét",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairmthecht",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tremi·tíagat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tarmthíagat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairm·dechoid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairm·tíasat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tarmtheissed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairmthecht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarmi·tét",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarmi·thét",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tremi·tét",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "tairmthecht",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "head": "tarmi·tét"
      },
      "expansion": "tarmi·tét (verbal noun tairmthecht)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tairmthecht",
        "head": "tarmi·tét"
      },
      "expansion": "tarmi·tét (verbal noun tairmthecht)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pastsubj_3s_prot": "·tarmtheissed",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "tairm·dechoid",
        "present_3p_deut": "tremi·tíagat",
        "present_3p_deut_q": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">tremi-</i> for <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">tarmi-</i>",
        "present_3p_prot": "·tarmthíagat",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "preterite_class": "suffixless",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "tairm·tíasat",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "tairmthecht"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with tairm-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transgress"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarmitét-sga-verb-2SBRxcrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tarʲmʲiˈtʲeːd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarmitét"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tairmtheacht",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "from the verbal noun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">tairmthecht</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: tairmtheacht (from the verbal noun tairmthecht)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: tairmtheacht (from the verbal noun tairmthecht)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tarmi-",
        "3": "téit",
        "alt2": "·tét",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "tarmi- + ·tét",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "transgredior"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin transgredior",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tarmi- + ·tét. Calque of Latin transgredior.\nPedersen and DIL treat tremi·tét and tarmi·tét as synonyms formed with different prefixes, but Thurneysen points out that tremi- is regularly found for tarmi- in pretonic position, implying that the two are morphologically equivalent.\nA separate verb tremi·tét (“to traverse; to penetrate”) actually does have tremi- from tre- (“through”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarmi·tét",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairmthecht",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tremi·tíagat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tarmthíagat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairm·dechoid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairm·tíasat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tarmtheissed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairmthecht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarmi·tét",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarmi·thét",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tremi·tét",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "tairmthecht",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "head": "tarmi·tét"
      },
      "expansion": "tarmi·tét (verbal noun tairmthecht)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tairmthecht",
        "head": "tarmi·tét"
      },
      "expansion": "tarmi·tét (verbal noun tairmthecht)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pastsubj_3s_prot": "·tarmtheissed",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "tairm·dechoid",
        "present_3p_deut": "tremi·tíagat",
        "present_3p_deut_q": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">tremi-</i> for <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">tarmi-</i>",
        "present_3p_prot": "·tarmthíagat",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "preterite_class": "suffixless",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "tairm·tíasat",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "tairmthecht"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish suffixless preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish terms calqued from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with tairm-",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transgress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tarʲmʲiˈtʲeːd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarmitét"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.