"tar" meaning in Old Irish

See tar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *taras, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és, from the root *terh₂- (“to cross”). The voiced variant dar is the original one, since *t in proclitics regularly became d in Old Irish. Tar with a voiceless initial consonant is analogical after its conjugated forms. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*terh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*taras}} Proto-Celtic *taras, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*tr̥h₂és}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition|with accusative}} tar (with accusative) Inflection templates: {{sga-prep-infl|1pl=torunn+|1pl-em=torunni|1sg=thorom, thorum|1sg-em=thoromsa, thorumsa|2pl=toraib|2sg=torut|2sg-em=torutsu|3pl-acc=tairsiu|3sgf-acc=tairse|3sgm-acc=tarais}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], thorom [first-person, singular], thorum [first-person, singular], thoromsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], thorumsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], torut [second-person, singular], torutsu [emphatic, second-person, singular], tarais [accusative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], tairse [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], torunn+ [first-person, plural], torunni [emphatic, first-person, plural], toraib [plural, second-person], tairsiu [accusative, plural, third-person]
  1. over, across Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: with-accusative Synonyms: dar Derived forms: tar cenn
    Sense id: en-tar-sga-prep--VLvbbhy Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositions, Pages with 22 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "thar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: thar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: thar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "har",
            "3": "harrish"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: har, harrish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: har, harrish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "thar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: thar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: thar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*taras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *taras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥h₂és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *taras, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és, from the root *terh₂- (“to cross”).\nThe voiced variant dar is the original one, since *t in proclitics regularly became d in Old Irish. Tar with a voiceless initial consonant is analogical after its conjugated forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thorom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thorum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoromsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thorumsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torutsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torunn+",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "tar (with accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "torunn+",
        "1pl-em": "torunni",
        "1sg": "thorom, thorum",
        "1sg-em": "thoromsa, thorumsa",
        "2pl": "toraib",
        "2sg": "torut",
        "2sg-em": "torutsu",
        "3pl-acc": "tairsiu",
        "3sgf-acc": "tairse",
        "3sgm-acc": "tarais"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 22 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tar cenn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, across"
      ],
      "id": "en-tar-sga-prep--VLvbbhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tar cenn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "thar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: thar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: thar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "har",
            "3": "harrish"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: har, harrish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: har, harrish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "thar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: thar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: thar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*taras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *taras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥h₂és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *taras, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és, from the root *terh₂- (“to cross”).\nThe voiced variant dar is the original one, since *t in proclitics regularly became d in Old Irish. Tar with a voiceless initial consonant is analogical after its conjugated forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thorom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thorum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoromsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thorumsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torutsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torunn+",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "tar (with accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "torunn+",
        "1pl-em": "torunni",
        "1sg": "thorom, thorum",
        "1sg-em": "thoromsa, thorumsa",
        "2pl": "toraib",
        "2sg": "torut",
        "2sg-em": "torutsu",
        "3pl-acc": "tairsiu",
        "3sgf-acc": "tairse",
        "3sgm-acc": "tarais"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish prepositions",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 22 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tar meaning in Old Irish (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.