"oidid" meaning in Old Irish

See oidid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *audīti (“to grant, bestow”), cognate to Celtiberian auzeti (3sg. pres./subj.) etc. with drastic remodeling of its paradigm. * The verb became univerbated as a B I simple thematic verb. * The expected *ó was remodeled to short o after B III verbs like tongaid and as·boind that also appeared in legal contexts. Schumacher presumes that the verb passed through another analogical stage *udeti during this remodeling. * The root aorist preterite etc. attested in Celtiberian was discarded and replaced with innovatory forms treating the univerbated (a)ud- as a root: ** The preterite stem úad- is from *uwoud-, an innovated reduplicated preterite; ** The future stem ess- is from *i-uts-, with irregular and possibly analogical replacement of the *i with an *e; ** The subjunctive stem *óss- is from an s-subjunctive *autse/o-. Jordán Cólera thinks Celtiberian auzeti is an asigmatic subjunctive, while Schumacher thinks it is a simple thematic present indicative. If Jordán Cólera is correct, the s-subjunctive is another secondary development. Pedersen's derivation from *Hyewdʰ- (“moving straight”) and relation to Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”) is nowadays met with skepticism, with Willi labelling it as "problematic" and the KPV finding it "semantically not plausible". Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*audīti|t=to grant, bestow}} Proto-Celtic *audīti (“to grant, bestow”), {{cog|xce|auzeti|pos=3sg. pres./subj.}} Celtiberian auzeti (3sg. pres./subj.), {{m+|xce|auzeti}} Celtiberian auzeti, {{cog|la|iubeo|t=I authorize, make legitimate}} Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|ón|or|óin|head=}} oidid (verbal noun ón or óin), {{sga-verb|ón|óin}} oidid (verbal noun ón or óin) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_2s_conj=·essar|future_class=s|imperative_2s=oid|present_3s_rel=oides|present_class=B I|present_pp_rel=odatar|present_ps_conj=·odar|preterite_2s_conj=·huad|preterite_3s_conj=·huaid|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_2s_conj=·ois|subjunctive_class=s|verbal_noun=ón, óin}} Forms: ón [noun-from-verb], óin [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ·odar [absolute, conjunct, indicative, passive, present, singular], oides [absolute, indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], odatar [absolute, indicative, passive, plural, present, relative], ·huad [absolute, conjunct, imperfect, indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], ·huaid [absolute, conjunct, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ·essar [absolute, conjunct, future, perfect, second-person, singular], ·ois [absolute, conjunct, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], oid [absolute, imperative, past, second-person, singular], ón [absolute, first-person, noun-from-verb, past, singular, subjunctive], óin [absolute, first-person, noun-from-verb, past, singular, subjunctive]
  1. to lend
    Sense id: en-oidid-sga-verb-uMHjbvm2 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*audīti",
        "t": "to grant, bestow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *audīti (“to grant, bestow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "2": "auzeti",
        "pos": "3sg. pres./subj."
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian auzeti (3sg. pres./subj.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "2": "auzeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian auzeti",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iubeo",
        "t": "I authorize, make legitimate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *audīti (“to grant, bestow”), cognate to Celtiberian auzeti (3sg. pres./subj.) etc. with drastic remodeling of its paradigm.\n* The verb became univerbated as a B I simple thematic verb.\n* The expected *ó was remodeled to short o after B III verbs like tongaid and as·boind that also appeared in legal contexts. Schumacher presumes that the verb passed through another analogical stage *udeti during this remodeling.\n* The root aorist preterite etc. attested in Celtiberian was discarded and replaced with innovatory forms treating the univerbated (a)ud- as a root:\n** The preterite stem úad- is from *uwoud-, an innovated reduplicated preterite;\n** The future stem ess- is from *i-uts-, with irregular and possibly analogical replacement of the *i with an *e;\n** The subjunctive stem *óss- is from an s-subjunctive *autse/o-. Jordán Cólera thinks Celtiberian auzeti is an asigmatic subjunctive, while Schumacher thinks it is a simple thematic present indicative. If Jordán Cólera is correct, the s-subjunctive is another secondary development.\nPedersen's derivation from *Hyewdʰ- (“moving straight”) and relation to Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”) is nowadays met with skepticism, with Willi labelling it as \"problematic\" and the KPV finding it \"semantically not plausible\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ón",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óin",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·odar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·huad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·huaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·essar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "ón",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "óin",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oidid (verbal noun ón or óin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ón",
        "2": "óin"
      },
      "expansion": "oidid (verbal noun ón or óin)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_2s_conj": "·essar",
        "future_class": "s",
        "imperative_2s": "oid",
        "present_3s_rel": "oides",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_rel": "odatar",
        "present_ps_conj": "·odar",
        "preterite_2s_conj": "·huad",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·huaid",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_2s_conj": "·ois",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "ón, óin"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lend"
      ],
      "id": "en-oidid-sga-verb-uMHjbvm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oidid"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*audīti",
        "t": "to grant, bestow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *audīti (“to grant, bestow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "2": "auzeti",
        "pos": "3sg. pres./subj."
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian auzeti (3sg. pres./subj.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "2": "auzeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian auzeti",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iubeo",
        "t": "I authorize, make legitimate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *audīti (“to grant, bestow”), cognate to Celtiberian auzeti (3sg. pres./subj.) etc. with drastic remodeling of its paradigm.\n* The verb became univerbated as a B I simple thematic verb.\n* The expected *ó was remodeled to short o after B III verbs like tongaid and as·boind that also appeared in legal contexts. Schumacher presumes that the verb passed through another analogical stage *udeti during this remodeling.\n* The root aorist preterite etc. attested in Celtiberian was discarded and replaced with innovatory forms treating the univerbated (a)ud- as a root:\n** The preterite stem úad- is from *uwoud-, an innovated reduplicated preterite;\n** The future stem ess- is from *i-uts-, with irregular and possibly analogical replacement of the *i with an *e;\n** The subjunctive stem *óss- is from an s-subjunctive *autse/o-. Jordán Cólera thinks Celtiberian auzeti is an asigmatic subjunctive, while Schumacher thinks it is a simple thematic present indicative. If Jordán Cólera is correct, the s-subjunctive is another secondary development.\nPedersen's derivation from *Hyewdʰ- (“moving straight”) and relation to Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”) is nowadays met with skepticism, with Willi labelling it as \"problematic\" and the KPV finding it \"semantically not plausible\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ón",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óin",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·odar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·huad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·huaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·essar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "ón",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "óin",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oidid (verbal noun ón or óin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ón",
        "2": "óin"
      },
      "expansion": "oidid (verbal noun ón or óin)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_2s_conj": "·essar",
        "future_class": "s",
        "imperative_2s": "oid",
        "present_3s_rel": "oides",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_rel": "odatar",
        "present_ps_conj": "·odar",
        "preterite_2s_conj": "·huad",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·huaid",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_2s_conj": "·ois",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "ón, óin"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish s future verbs",
        "Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oidid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oidid meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.