"oc" meaning in Old Irish

See oc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /oɡ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc. Compare Old Irish ocus. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*onkos||near}} Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), {{cog|sga|ocus}} Old Irish ocus Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition|with the dative}} oc (with the dative) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ocum [first-person, singular], ocom [first-person, singular], ocut [second-person, singular], oco [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], occo [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], oca [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], occa [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], occi [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], occai [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], ocae [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], occae [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], ocunn [first-person, plural], occaib [plural, second-person], occaib [dative, plural, third-person]
  1. at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: with-dative Synonyms: ac Derived forms: ocu·ben
    Sense id: en-oc-sga-prep-Ppcp2K5f Categories (other): Old Irish dative prepositions, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositions, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "oc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: oc\nIrish: ag\nManx: ec\nScottish Gaelic: aig",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: oc\nIrish: ag\nManx: ec\nScottish Gaelic: aig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*onkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ocus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc. Compare Old Irish ocus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oco",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with the dative"
      },
      "expansion": "oc (with the dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish dative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Dative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ocu·ben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oc-sga-prep-Ppcp2K5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ocu·ben"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "oc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: oc\nIrish: ag\nManx: ec\nScottish Gaelic: aig",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: oc\nIrish: ag\nManx: ec\nScottish Gaelic: aig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*onkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ocus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc. Compare Old Irish ocus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oco",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with the dative"
      },
      "expansion": "oc (with the dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish dative prepositions",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish prepositions",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ac"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oc meaning in Old Irish (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.