See grian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grean"
},
"expansion": "Irish: grean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: grean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "graean"
},
"expansion": "Welsh graean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*griyano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *griyano-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Welsh graean. The exact shape of their common etymon is obscure; Proto-Celtic *griyano- is one reconstruction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grïan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrïan",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "gender unknown",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grïan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grïan (gender unknown)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"head": "grïan"
},
"expansion": "grïan (gender unknown)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grïain",
"dat_sg": "grïun",
"head": "grïan",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grïan+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grïanu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grïan+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "grïanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grïanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grïun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grïan",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grïan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "grïain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "grïan+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grïain+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grïan",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grïan+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grïanu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grïain",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grïain",
"dat_sg": "grïun",
"head": "grïan",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grïan+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grïan+L",
"acc_pl2": "grïana",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grïan+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "grïanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grïanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grïun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grïan",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grïan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "grïain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "grïan+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grïan+L",
"nom_pl2": "grïana",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grïan+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grïan+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grïan+L",
"voc_pl2": "grïana",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grïan+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grian-sga-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-grian-sga-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (of river)"
],
"id": "en-grian-sga-noun-wII9QbaF",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 9 20 2 2 4 16 2 7 3 7 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor (of sea)"
],
"id": "en-grian-sga-noun-tgtmgV9F",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʲrʲi.an]"
}
],
"word": "grian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grean"
},
"expansion": "Irish: grean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: grean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "graean"
},
"expansion": "Welsh graean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*griyano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *griyano-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Welsh graean. The exact shape of their common etymon is obscure; Proto-Celtic *griyano- is one reconstruction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grïan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grïun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grïan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrïan",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "gender unknown",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grïan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grïan (gender unknown)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"head": "grïan"
},
"expansion": "grïan (gender unknown)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grïain",
"dat_sg": "grïun",
"head": "grïan",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grïan+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grïanu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grïan+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "grïanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grïanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grïun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grïan",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grïan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "grïain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "grïan+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grïain+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grïan",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grïan+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grïanu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grïain",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grïain",
"dat_sg": "grïun",
"head": "grïan",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grïan+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grïan+L",
"acc_pl2": "grïana",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grïan+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "grïanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grïanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grïun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grïan",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grïan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "grïain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "grïan+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grïan+L",
"nom_pl2": "grïana",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grïan+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grïan+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grïan+L",
"voc_pl2": "grïana",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grïan+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (of river)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor (of sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʲrʲi.an]"
}
],
"word": "grian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grian meaning in Old Irish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grian/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grian"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grian"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"grian"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngrïan",
"path": [
"grian"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.