forben in Old Irish

Forms: for·ben [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], fordom·benat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·fairben [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·forbai [preterite, prototonic, singular, third-person] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From for- + benaid. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike}}, {{affix|sga|for-|benaid}} for- + benaid Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=for·ben}} for·ben, {{sga-verb|head=for·ben}} for·ben Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_class=|present_3p_deut=fordom·benat|present_3p_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>|present_3s_prot=·fairben|present_class=B IV|preterite_3s_prot=·forbai|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_class=}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "benaid"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + benaid",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From for- + benaid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "for·ben",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordom·benat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fairben",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·forbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "for·ben"
      },
      "expansion": "for·ben",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "for·ben"
      },
      "expansion": "for·ben",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "present_3p_deut": "fordom·benat",
        "present_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dom-</i>",
        "present_3s_prot": "·fairben",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "preterite_3s_prot": "·forbai",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_class": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.",
          "text": "Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, to smite"
      ],
      "id": "en-forben-sga-verb-4jcEvH~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forben"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "benaid"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + benaid",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From for- + benaid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "for·ben",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordom·benat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fairben",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·forbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "for·ben"
      },
      "expansion": "for·ben",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "for·ben"
      },
      "expansion": "for·ben",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "present_3p_deut": "fordom·benat",
        "present_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dom-</i>",
        "present_3s_prot": "·fairben",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "preterite_3s_prot": "·forbai",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_class": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with for-",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.",
          "text": "Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, to smite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forben"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"forben" meaning in Old Irish

Verb