See fogní in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fognaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fognaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fognaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fóin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fóin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fóin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "foghain"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: foghain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: foghain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸogniyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸogniyeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo-",
"3": "gníid"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fo- + gníid",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸogniyeti. By surface analysis, fo- + gníid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fo·gní",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fognam",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gniat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gníther",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gníter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·fognat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·fognad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·ruigéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·ruigénsid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·ruigénsat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·forgéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·forgénsam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fu·gén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·géna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gneith",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·fogna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fognad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fognid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fognam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fognad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gní",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·ngní",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "fognam",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "fo·gní"
},
"expansion": "fo·gní (verbal noun fognam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fognam",
"head": "fo·gní"
},
"expansion": "fo·gní (verbal noun fognam)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_deut": "fu·gén",
"future_3s_deut": "fo·géna",
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_2p": "fognid",
"imperative_3s": "fognad",
"imperfect_3s_prot": "·fognad",
"perfect_1p_prot": "·forgénsam",
"perfect_2p_deut": "fo·ruigénsid",
"perfect_3p_deut": "fo·ruigénsat",
"perfect_3s_deut": "fo·ruigéni",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·forgéni",
"present_3p_deut": "fo·gniat",
"present_3p_prot": "·fognat",
"present_3s_deut": "fo·gní",
"present_class": "A III",
"present_pp_deut": "fo·gníter",
"present_ps_deut": "fo·gníther",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated s",
"subjunctive_1p_deut": "fo·gnem",
"subjunctive_2p_deut": "fo·gneith",
"subjunctive_3s_prot": "·fogna",
"subjunctive_class": "e",
"verbal_noun": "fognam, fognad"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·fogni"
},
{
"word": "fognamaid"
},
{
"word": "fognamthid"
},
{
"word": "imm·fogni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve"
],
"id": "en-fogní-sga-verb-UTizBQxZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "acc / :do"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or do]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"do"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to serve [with accusative or do]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸoˈɡʲnʲiː]"
}
],
"word": "fogní"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·fogni"
},
{
"word": "fognamaid"
},
{
"word": "fognamthid"
},
{
"word": "imm·fogni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fognaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fognaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fognaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fóin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fóin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fóin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "foghain"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: foghain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: foghain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸogniyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸogniyeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo-",
"3": "gníid"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fo- + gníid",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸogniyeti. By surface analysis, fo- + gníid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fo·gní",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fognam",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gniat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gníther",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gníter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·fognat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·fognad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·ruigéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·ruigénsid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·ruigénsat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·forgéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·forgénsam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fu·gén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·géna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gneith",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·fogna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fognad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fognid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fognam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fognad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·gní",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fo·ngní",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "fognam",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "fo·gní"
},
"expansion": "fo·gní (verbal noun fognam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fognam",
"head": "fo·gní"
},
"expansion": "fo·gní (verbal noun fognam)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_deut": "fu·gén",
"future_3s_deut": "fo·géna",
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_2p": "fognid",
"imperative_3s": "fognad",
"imperfect_3s_prot": "·fognad",
"perfect_1p_prot": "·forgénsam",
"perfect_2p_deut": "fo·ruigénsid",
"perfect_3p_deut": "fo·ruigénsat",
"perfect_3s_deut": "fo·ruigéni",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·forgéni",
"present_3p_deut": "fo·gniat",
"present_3p_prot": "·fognat",
"present_3s_deut": "fo·gní",
"present_class": "A III",
"present_pp_deut": "fo·gníter",
"present_ps_deut": "fo·gníther",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated s",
"subjunctive_1p_deut": "fo·gnem",
"subjunctive_2p_deut": "fo·gneith",
"subjunctive_3s_prot": "·fogna",
"subjunctive_class": "e",
"verbal_noun": "fognam, fognad"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class A III present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish e subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated s preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Old Irish é future verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to serve"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "acc / :do"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or do]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"do"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to serve [with accusative or do]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸoˈɡʲnʲiː]"
}
],
"word": "fogní"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fogní meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.