"doucai" meaning in Old Irish

See doucai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [doˈhuɡɨ]
Etymology: From to- + Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biuhts, “accustomed”), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti, “to teach”) and вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti, “to acclimate; to learn”), and Lithuanian jùnkti (“get used to”). Often held to be a specialized sense of do·uic (“has brought”), the perfect of do·beir, and so listed in the Dictionary of the Irish Language; however the accuracy of this is questioned by some scholars. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₁ewk-}}, {{af|sga|to-|*unketi|lang2=cel-pro}} to- + Proto-Celtic *unketi, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₁unékti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, {{cog|sa|उच्यति|t=to be accustomed}} Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”), {{cog|got|𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃|t=accustomed}} Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biuhts, “accustomed”), {{cog|cu|оучити|t=to teach}} Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti, “to teach”), {{cog|lt|jùnkti|t=get used to}} Lithuanian jùnkti (“get used to”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}|prototonic|·tuccai||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=do·ucai}} do·ucai (prototonic ·tuccai), {{sga-verb|head=do·ucai|prot=·tuccai}} do·ucai (prototonic ·tuccai) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_2p_prot=do·ucbaid|future_3s_prot=·tucfa|future_class=f|future_ps_prot=·tuccfither|imperfect_3p_prot=·tuctais|pastsubj_1p_prot=·tucmis|pastsubj_1s_prot=·tuccin|pastsubj_ps_deut=·ducthe|present_1s_prot=·tucu|present_3p_deut=do·ucet|present_3p_prot=·tuc(c)at|present_3s_deut=do·(h)ucci, du·ucai|present_3s_prot=·tu(i)cci, ·tuc(c)ai|present_class=A II|present_pp_prot=·tuc(a)tar|present_ps_deut=do·(h)ucthar, du·ucthar, tu·ucthar|present_ps_prot=·tucthar|preterite_1s_prot=·tucus|preterite_2p_prot=·tucsid|preterite_3p_prot=·tucsat, ·tuicset|preterite_class=s|subjunctive_1p_deut=do·uccam|subjunctive_1s_prot=·tuc|subjunctive_2p_prot=·tuc(c)id, ·ducaid|subjunctive_2s_prot=·tu(i)cce, ·tucca|subjunctive_class=a|subjunctive_ps_deut=do·(h)ucthar, du·ucthar, tu·ucthar}} Forms: do·ucai [canonical], ·tuccai [prototonic], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·ucci [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], do·hucci [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], du·ucai [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], do·ucet [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], do·ucthar [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, present, singular], do·hucthar [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, present, singular], du·ucthar [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, present, singular], tu·ucthar [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, present, singular], ·tucu [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], ·tucci [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·tuicci [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·tucai [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·tuccai [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·tucat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·tuccat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·tucthar [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, present, singular], ·tuctar [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, plural, present], ·tucatar [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, plural, present], ·tuctais [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], ·tucus [active, error-unrecognized-form, preterite, singular], ·tucsid [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, preterite], ·tucsat [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, preterite, third-person], ·tuicset [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, preterite, third-person], ·tucfa [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, third-person], do·ucbaid [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, plural], ·tuccfither [error-unrecognized-form, future, passive, singular], do·uccam [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], do·ucthar [error-unrecognized-form, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], do·hucthar [error-unrecognized-form, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], du·ucthar [error-unrecognized-form, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], tu·ucthar [error-unrecognized-form, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], ·tuc [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], ·tucce [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], ·tuicce [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], ·tucca [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], ·tucid [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], ·tuccid [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], ·ducaid [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], ·ducthe [error-unrecognized-form, passive, past, singular, subjunctive], ·tuccin [active, error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, subjunctive], ·tucmis [active, error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·ucai [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], do·n-ucai
  1. to understand Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Synonyms: as·gnin
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tuicid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tuicid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tuicid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tuig"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tuig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tuig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "toig"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: toig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: toig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tuig"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tuig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tuig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "*unketi",
        "lang2": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + Proto-Celtic *unketi",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁unékti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उच्यति",
        "t": "to be accustomed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃",
        "t": "accustomed"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biuhts, “accustomed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оучити",
        "t": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti, “to teach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jùnkti",
        "t": "get used to"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jùnkti (“get used to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From to- + Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biuhts, “accustomed”), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti, “to teach”) and вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti, “to acclimate; to learn”), and Lithuanian jùnkti (“get used to”).\nOften held to be a specialized sense of do·uic (“has brought”), the perfect of do·beir, and so listed in the Dictionary of the Irish Language; however the accuracy of this is questioned by some scholars.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·ucai",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccai",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·hucci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·ucai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·hucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuicci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuctar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuctais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucsid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucsat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuicset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucbaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccfither",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·uccam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·hucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuicce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ducaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ducthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·n-ucai",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·tuccai",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·ucai"
      },
      "expansion": "do·ucai (prototonic ·tuccai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "do·ucai",
        "prot": "·tuccai"
      },
      "expansion": "do·ucai (prototonic ·tuccai)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_2p_prot": "do·ucbaid",
        "future_3s_prot": "·tucfa",
        "future_class": "f",
        "future_ps_prot": "·tuccfither",
        "imperfect_3p_prot": "·tuctais",
        "pastsubj_1p_prot": "·tucmis",
        "pastsubj_1s_prot": "·tuccin",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut": "·ducthe",
        "present_1s_prot": "·tucu",
        "present_3p_deut": "do·ucet",
        "present_3p_prot": "·tuc(c)at",
        "present_3s_deut": "do·(h)ucci, du·ucai",
        "present_3s_prot": "·tu(i)cci, ·tuc(c)ai",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "present_pp_prot": "·tuc(a)tar",
        "present_ps_deut": "do·(h)ucthar, du·ucthar, tu·ucthar",
        "present_ps_prot": "·tucthar",
        "preterite_1s_prot": "·tucus",
        "preterite_2p_prot": "·tucsid",
        "preterite_3p_prot": "·tucsat, ·tuicset",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_1p_deut": "do·uccam",
        "subjunctive_1s_prot": "·tuc",
        "subjunctive_2p_prot": "·tuc(c)id, ·ducaid",
        "subjunctive_2s_prot": "·tu(i)cce, ·tucca",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut": "do·(h)ucthar, du·ucthar, tu·ucthar"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "sga:Mind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              145
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              105
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand [that,] whether it had departed or not.",
          "text": "No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-doucai-sga-verb-JdyJGl7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "as·gnin"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doˈhuɡɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doucai"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tuicid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tuicid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tuicid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tuig"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tuig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tuig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "toig"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: toig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: toig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tuig"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tuig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tuig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "*unketi",
        "lang2": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + Proto-Celtic *unketi",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁unékti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उच्यति",
        "t": "to be accustomed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃",
        "t": "accustomed"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biuhts, “accustomed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оучити",
        "t": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti, “to teach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jùnkti",
        "t": "get used to"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jùnkti (“get used to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From to- + Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biuhts, “accustomed”), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti, “to teach”) and вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti, “to acclimate; to learn”), and Lithuanian jùnkti (“get used to”).\nOften held to be a specialized sense of do·uic (“has brought”), the perfect of do·beir, and so listed in the Dictionary of the Irish Language; however the accuracy of this is questioned by some scholars.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·ucai",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccai",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·hucci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·ucai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·hucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuicci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuctar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuctais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucsid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucsat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuicset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucbaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccfither",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·uccam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·hucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu·ucthar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuicce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ducaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ducthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuccin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tucmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ucai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·n-ucai",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·tuccai",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·ucai"
      },
      "expansion": "do·ucai (prototonic ·tuccai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "do·ucai",
        "prot": "·tuccai"
      },
      "expansion": "do·ucai (prototonic ·tuccai)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_2p_prot": "do·ucbaid",
        "future_3s_prot": "·tucfa",
        "future_class": "f",
        "future_ps_prot": "·tuccfither",
        "imperfect_3p_prot": "·tuctais",
        "pastsubj_1p_prot": "·tucmis",
        "pastsubj_1s_prot": "·tuccin",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut": "·ducthe",
        "present_1s_prot": "·tucu",
        "present_3p_deut": "do·ucet",
        "present_3p_prot": "·tuc(c)at",
        "present_3s_deut": "do·(h)ucci, du·ucai",
        "present_3s_prot": "·tu(i)cci, ·tuc(c)ai",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "present_pp_prot": "·tuc(a)tar",
        "present_ps_deut": "do·(h)ucthar, du·ucthar, tu·ucthar",
        "present_ps_prot": "·tucthar",
        "preterite_1s_prot": "·tucus",
        "preterite_2p_prot": "·tucsid",
        "preterite_3p_prot": "·tucsat, ·tuicset",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_1p_deut": "do·uccam",
        "subjunctive_1s_prot": "·tuc",
        "subjunctive_2p_prot": "·tuc(c)id, ·ducaid",
        "subjunctive_2s_prot": "·tu(i)cce, ·tucca",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut": "do·(h)ucthar, du·ucthar, tu·ucthar"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class A II present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish f future verbs",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ewk-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Mind"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              145
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              105
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand [that,] whether it had departed or not.",
          "text": "No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "as·gnin"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doˈhuɡɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doucai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for doucai meaning in Old Irish (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.