"doseinn" meaning in Old Irish

See doseinn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From to- + seinnid (“to strike, to play (an instrument)”). The latter meaning can also have played a role in the derivation, namely "to hunt" < "to sound the dogs", as hunting was often done with dogs. This is evinced by the meaning "to bark" which developed in Middle Irish. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|to-|seinnid|t2=to strike, to play (an instrument)}} to- + seinnid (“to strike, to play (an instrument)”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=do·seinn}} do·seinn, {{sga-verb|head=do·seinn}} do·seinn Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_1s_deut=do·sifius|future_3s_deut=dos·sib|future_3s_deut_q=with infixed pronoun &lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;sga&quot;&gt;s-&lt;/i&gt;|future_class=s|imperative_2s=·toibhned|imperfect_3s_deut=du·senned|imperfect_ps_deut=du·sente|pastsubj_1s_deut=du·sésainn|pastsubj_ps_deut=dot·séstae|pastsubj_ps_deut_q=with infixed pronoun &lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;sga&quot;&gt;t-&lt;/i&gt;|perfect_3p_deut=dot·roiphnetar|perfect_3p_deut_q=with infixed pronoun &lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;sga&quot;&gt;t-&lt;/i&gt;|present_3p_deut=dum·sennat|present_3p_deut_q=with infixed pronoun &lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;sga&quot;&gt;m-&lt;/i&gt;|present_3s_deut=do·seinn|present_class=B I|present_pp_deut=do·sennaiter|present_ps_deut=do·sennar|preterite_3p_deut=do·sefnatar|preterite_3p_prot=·tafnetar|preterite_3s_deut=dunda·sepfainn|preterite_3s_deut2=do·sephainn|preterite_3s_deut_q=with infixed pronoun &lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;sga&quot;&gt;da-&lt;/i&gt;|preterite_class=reduplicated|preterite_pp_prot=·tosessa|subjunctive_1s_deut=du·sésa|subjunctive_3p_deut=do·séset|subjunctive_class=s|verbal_noun=tofond}} Forms: do·seinn [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·seinn [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], dum·sennat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], do·sennar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], do·sennaiter [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, plural, present], du·senned [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], du·sente [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], dunda·sepfainn [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], do·sephainn [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], do·sefnatar [deuterotonic, plural, preterite, third-person], ·tafnetar [plural, preterite, prototonic, third-person], ·tosessa [passive, plural, preterite, prototonic], dot·roiphnetar [deuterotonic, perfect, plural, third-person], do·sifius [deuterotonic, first-person, future, singular], dos·sib [deuterotonic, future, singular, third-person], du·sésa [deuterotonic, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], do·séset [deuterotonic, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], du·sésainn [deuterotonic, first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], dot·séstae [deuterotonic, passive, past, singular, subjunctive], ·toibhned [imperative, second-person, singular], tofond [conditional, first-person, noun-from-verb, singular]
  1. to pursue, to hunt
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tafnid",
            "t": "to bark"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tafnid (“to bark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tafnid (“to bark”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tafann",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: tafann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: tafann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "seinnid",
        "t2": "to strike, to play (an instrument)"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + seinnid (“to strike, to play (an instrument)”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From to- + seinnid (“to strike, to play (an instrument)”). The latter meaning can also have played a role in the derivation, namely \"to hunt\" < \"to sound the dogs\", as hunting was often done with dogs. This is evinced by the meaning \"to bark\" which developed in Middle Irish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·seinn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·seinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum·sennat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·sennar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·sennaiter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·senned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·sente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunda·sepfainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·sephainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·sefnatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tafnetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tosessa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dot·roiphnetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·sifius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dos·sib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·sésa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·séset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·sésainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dot·séstae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·toibhned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·seinn"
      },
      "expansion": "do·seinn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "do·seinn"
      },
      "expansion": "do·seinn",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "do·sifius",
        "future_3s_deut": "dos·sib",
        "future_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
        "future_class": "s",
        "imperative_2s": "·toibhned",
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "du·senned",
        "imperfect_ps_deut": "du·sente",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut": "du·sésainn",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut": "dot·séstae",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "dot·roiphnetar",
        "perfect_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
        "present_3p_deut": "dum·sennat",
        "present_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut": "do·seinn",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_deut": "do·sennaiter",
        "present_ps_deut": "do·sennar",
        "preterite_3p_deut": "do·sefnatar",
        "preterite_3p_prot": "·tafnetar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "dunda·sepfainn",
        "preterite_3s_deut2": "do·sephainn",
        "preterite_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">da-</i>",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "preterite_pp_prot": "·tosessa",
        "subjunctive_1s_deut": "du·sésa",
        "subjunctive_3p_deut": "do·séset",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "tofond"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.",
          "ref": "Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342",
          "text": "As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[The hounds] chase the seven deer to Ráith Chrúachan, in addition to seven foxes, seven hares, and seven wild boars, until the youths struck down [the hunted animals] in the lawn of the fort.",
          "ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 53:",
          "text": "Do·sennat na secht n-aige do Ráith Chrúachan, ⁊ secht sinnchu ⁊ secht míla maige ⁊ secht turcu alta, conda·rubatar ind óic issind aurlaind in dúine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue, to hunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-doseinn-sga-verb-DFXMfShn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "doseinn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tafnid",
            "t": "to bark"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tafnid (“to bark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tafnid (“to bark”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tafann",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: tafann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: tafann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "seinnid",
        "t2": "to strike, to play (an instrument)"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + seinnid (“to strike, to play (an instrument)”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From to- + seinnid (“to strike, to play (an instrument)”). The latter meaning can also have played a role in the derivation, namely \"to hunt\" < \"to sound the dogs\", as hunting was often done with dogs. This is evinced by the meaning \"to bark\" which developed in Middle Irish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·seinn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·seinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum·sennat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·sennar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·sennaiter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·senned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·sente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunda·sepfainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·sephainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·sefnatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tafnetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tosessa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dot·roiphnetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·sifius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dos·sib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·sésa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·séset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·sésainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dot·séstae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·toibhned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·seinn"
      },
      "expansion": "do·seinn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "do·seinn"
      },
      "expansion": "do·seinn",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "do·sifius",
        "future_3s_deut": "dos·sib",
        "future_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
        "future_class": "s",
        "imperative_2s": "·toibhned",
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "du·senned",
        "imperfect_ps_deut": "du·sente",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut": "du·sésainn",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut": "dot·séstae",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "dot·roiphnetar",
        "perfect_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
        "present_3p_deut": "dum·sennat",
        "present_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut": "do·seinn",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_deut": "do·sennaiter",
        "present_ps_deut": "do·sennar",
        "preterite_3p_deut": "do·sefnatar",
        "preterite_3p_prot": "·tafnetar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "dunda·sepfainn",
        "preterite_3s_deut2": "do·sephainn",
        "preterite_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">da-</i>",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "preterite_pp_prot": "·tosessa",
        "subjunctive_1s_deut": "du·sésa",
        "subjunctive_3p_deut": "do·séset",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "tofond"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish s future verbs",
        "Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.",
          "ref": "Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342",
          "text": "As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[The hounds] chase the seven deer to Ráith Chrúachan, in addition to seven foxes, seven hares, and seven wild boars, until the youths struck down [the hunted animals] in the lawn of the fort.",
          "ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 53:",
          "text": "Do·sennat na secht n-aige do Ráith Chrúachan, ⁊ secht sinnchu ⁊ secht míla maige ⁊ secht turcu alta, conda·rubatar ind óic issind aurlaind in dúine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue, to hunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "doseinn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for doseinn meaning in Old Irish (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.