See dofich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dofich meaning in Old Irish (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "contain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dí-",
"3": "fichid"
},
"expansion": "dí- + fichid",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dí- + fichid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do·fich",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "·dich",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "dígal",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do·fich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do·feich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·dichim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·dich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·díg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·diagar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "da·ruich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du·ruacht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do·roacht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fïastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fesatar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·dïastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fess",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fessar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·dérais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "do·festais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dígal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diachtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diachti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dígal",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·dich",
"9": "",
"head": "do·fich"
},
"expansion": "do·fich (prototonic ·dich, verbal noun dígal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dígal",
"head": "do·fich",
"prot": "·dich"
},
"expansion": "do·fich (prototonic ·dich, verbal noun dígal)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_3s_deut": "du·fí",
"future_class": "s",
"future_pp_deut": "du·fesatar",
"future_ps_deut": "du·fïastar",
"future_ps_prot": "·dïastar",
"imperative_2s": "deich",
"necessity": "diachti",
"past_participle": "diachtae",
"pastsubj_3p_deut": "do·festais",
"perfect_3s_deut": "da·ruich",
"perfect_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">a-</i>",
"perfect_ps_deut": "du·ruacht, do·roacht",
"present_1s_prot": "·dichim",
"present_2s_deut": "du·fichi",
"present_3s_deut": "do·f(e)ich",
"present_3s_prot": "·d(e)ich, ·díg",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_prot": "·diagar",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_2s_deut": "du·fess",
"subjunctive_2s_prot": "·dérais",
"subjunctive_2s_prot_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"subjunctive_ps_deut": "du·fessar",
"verbal_noun": "dígal"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avenge"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-dofich-sga-verb-7763BI~f",
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-dofich-sga-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doˈɸʲixʲ]"
}
],
"word": "dofich"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "contain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-",
"3": "fichid"
},
"expansion": "to- + fichid",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to- + fichid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do·fich",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "togal",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dud·fich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do·fechat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do·fechair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donda·fius",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fesed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·toissed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·toirsitis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "togal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "do·fich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "do·ḟich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "do·fich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "togal",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "do·fich"
},
"expansion": "do·fich (verbal noun togal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "togal",
"head": "do·fich"
},
"expansion": "do·fich (verbal noun togal)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_deut": "donda·fius",
"future_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">da-</i>",
"future_class": "s",
"pastsubj_3p_prot": "·toirsitis",
"pastsubj_3p_prot_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_3s_deut": "du·fesed",
"pastsubj_3s_prot": "·toissed",
"present_3p_deut": "do·fechat",
"present_3s_deut": "dud·fich",
"present_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_deut": "do·fechair",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "togal"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ich",
"p": "do·"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, take by storm"
],
"id": "en-dofich-sga-verb-1-QIV9ZY",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"take by storm",
"take by storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doˈɸʲixʲ]"
}
],
"word": "dofich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish s future verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish suppletive verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "contain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dí-",
"3": "fichid"
},
"expansion": "dí- + fichid",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dí- + fichid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do·fich",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "·dich",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "dígal",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do·fich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do·feich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·dichim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·dich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·díg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·diagar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "da·ruich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du·ruacht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do·roacht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fïastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fesatar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·dïastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fess",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fessar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·dérais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "do·festais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dígal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diachtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diachti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dígal",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·dich",
"9": "",
"head": "do·fich"
},
"expansion": "do·fich (prototonic ·dich, verbal noun dígal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dígal",
"head": "do·fich",
"prot": "·dich"
},
"expansion": "do·fich (prototonic ·dich, verbal noun dígal)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_3s_deut": "du·fí",
"future_class": "s",
"future_pp_deut": "du·fesatar",
"future_ps_deut": "du·fïastar",
"future_ps_prot": "·dïastar",
"imperative_2s": "deich",
"necessity": "diachti",
"past_participle": "diachtae",
"pastsubj_3p_deut": "do·festais",
"perfect_3s_deut": "da·ruich",
"perfect_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">a-</i>",
"perfect_ps_deut": "du·ruacht, do·roacht",
"present_1s_prot": "·dichim",
"present_2s_deut": "du·fichi",
"present_3s_deut": "do·f(e)ich",
"present_3s_prot": "·d(e)ich, ·díg",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_prot": "·diagar",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_2s_deut": "du·fess",
"subjunctive_2s_prot": "·dérais",
"subjunctive_2s_prot_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"subjunctive_ps_deut": "du·fessar",
"verbal_noun": "dígal"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avenge"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doˈɸʲixʲ]"
}
],
"word": "dofich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s future verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish suppletive verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "contain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-",
"3": "fichid"
},
"expansion": "to- + fichid",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to- + fichid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do·fich",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "togal",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dud·fich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do·fechat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do·fechair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donda·fius",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du·fesed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·toissed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·toirsitis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "togal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "do·fich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "do·ḟich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "do·fich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "togal",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "do·fich"
},
"expansion": "do·fich (verbal noun togal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "togal",
"head": "do·fich"
},
"expansion": "do·fich (verbal noun togal)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_deut": "donda·fius",
"future_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">da-</i>",
"future_class": "s",
"pastsubj_3p_prot": "·toirsitis",
"pastsubj_3p_prot_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_3s_deut": "du·fesed",
"pastsubj_3s_prot": "·toissed",
"present_3p_deut": "do·fechat",
"present_3s_deut": "dud·fich",
"present_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_deut": "do·fechair",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "togal"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ich",
"p": "do·"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, take by storm"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"take by storm",
"take by storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doˈɸʲixʲ]"
}
],
"word": "dofich"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, dofich/Old Irish",
"path": [
"dofich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dofich",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.