"dobidci" meaning in Old Irish

See dobidci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /doˈbʲið.ɡʲi/
Etymology: A highly suppletive verb; the deuterotonic and prototonic forms of this verb are derived from two unrelated roots. A similar setup is seen in fo·ceird. Both of these roots have been prefixed with dí-. * The deuterotonic stems are of uncertain origin, but it is definitely related to bedg. * The prototonic stems are from Proto-Celtic *borgīti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, and cognate to Welsh bwrw. Etymology templates: {{m|sga|fo·ceird}} fo·ceird, {{affix|sga|dí-}} dí-, {{m|sga|bedg}} bedg, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*borgīti}} Proto-Celtic *borgīti, {{noncog|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, {{cog|cy|bwrw}} Welsh bwrw Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|díbirciud||{{{2}}}|head=do·bidci}} do·bidci (verbal noun díbirciud), {{sga-verb|díbirciud|head=do·bidci}} do·bidci (verbal noun díbirciud) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_class=|imperative_2s=díbairg|imperfect_3s_deut=du·bidced|pastsubj_3p_deut=do·bidctis|perfect_3s_deut=do·rrubidc|present_3p_deut=du·bidcet|present_3s_deut=do·bidci|present_class=A II|preterite_3s_deut=do·bidc|preterite_3s_prot=·díbeirc, ·díbeirg|preterite_class=s|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=díbirciud}} Forms: do·bidci [canonical], díbirciud [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·bidci [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], du·bidcet [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], du·bidced [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], do·bidc [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], ·díbeirc [preterite, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·díbeirg [preterite, prototonic, singular, third-person], do·rrubidc [deuterotonic, perfect, singular, third-person], do·bidctis [deuterotonic, past, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], díbairg [imperative, present, second-person, singular], díbirciud [first-person, noun-from-verb, present, singular, subjunctive]
  1. to hurl, to cast
    Sense id: en-dobidci-sga-verb--RzIKa3K Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup, Old Irish terms prefixed with dí- Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 92 8 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-: 87 13
  2. to pelt
    Sense id: en-dobidci-sga-verb-~J0bDSi6

Download JSON data for dobidci meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo·ceird"
      },
      "expansion": "fo·ceird",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dí-"
      },
      "expansion": "dí-",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bedg"
      },
      "expansion": "bedg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*borgīti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *borgīti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bwrw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bwrw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A highly suppletive verb; the deuterotonic and prototonic forms of this verb are derived from two unrelated roots. A similar setup is seen in fo·ceird. Both of these roots have been prefixed with dí-.\n* The deuterotonic stems are of uncertain origin, but it is definitely related to bedg.\n* The prototonic stems are from Proto-Celtic *borgīti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, and cognate to Welsh bwrw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·bidci",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díbirciud",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·bidci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·bidcet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·bidced",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·bidc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·díbeirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·díbeirg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rrubidc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·bidctis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díbairg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díbirciud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "díbirciud",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·bidci"
      },
      "expansion": "do·bidci (verbal noun díbirciud)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "díbirciud",
        "head": "do·bidci"
      },
      "expansion": "do·bidci (verbal noun díbirciud)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "imperative_2s": "díbairg",
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "du·bidced",
        "pastsubj_3p_deut": "do·bidctis",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "do·rrubidc",
        "present_3p_deut": "du·bidcet",
        "present_3s_deut": "do·bidci",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "do·bidc",
        "preterite_3s_prot": "·díbeirc, ·díbeirg",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "díbirciud"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurl, to cast"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobidci-sga-verb--RzIKa3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When David went into exile [by travelling] through the valley of Jehoshaphat, Shimei pelted [David] with stones while he was travelling.",
          "text": "Día luid Dauid for longais tri glenn Iosofád, da·mbidc Semei di chlochaib oc a techt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nís·ndíbeirc di[no] [díbeirg, LU] Cúcul[aind] d'adaig asa t[h]ábaill.\nThat night, Cú Chulainn did not pelt them with his sling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Shoot at the birds!\" said [Cano's] followers to Cano. He casts a throw; it does not connect [it did not reach its mark, Nuyten].",
          "text": "\"Díbairg na h-éounu,\" or a munter fri Cana. Do·léici irchor fairriu; ni ránic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pelt"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobidci-sga-verb-~J0bDSi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/doˈbʲið.ɡʲi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobidci"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class A II present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish s preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish suppletive verbs",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo·ceird"
      },
      "expansion": "fo·ceird",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dí-"
      },
      "expansion": "dí-",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bedg"
      },
      "expansion": "bedg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*borgīti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *borgīti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bwrw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bwrw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A highly suppletive verb; the deuterotonic and prototonic forms of this verb are derived from two unrelated roots. A similar setup is seen in fo·ceird. Both of these roots have been prefixed with dí-.\n* The deuterotonic stems are of uncertain origin, but it is definitely related to bedg.\n* The prototonic stems are from Proto-Celtic *borgīti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, and cognate to Welsh bwrw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·bidci",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díbirciud",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·bidci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·bidcet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·bidced",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·bidc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·díbeirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·díbeirg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rrubidc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·bidctis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díbairg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díbirciud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "díbirciud",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·bidci"
      },
      "expansion": "do·bidci (verbal noun díbirciud)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "díbirciud",
        "head": "do·bidci"
      },
      "expansion": "do·bidci (verbal noun díbirciud)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "imperative_2s": "díbairg",
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "du·bidced",
        "pastsubj_3p_deut": "do·bidctis",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "do·rrubidc",
        "present_3p_deut": "du·bidcet",
        "present_3s_deut": "do·bidci",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "do·bidc",
        "preterite_3s_prot": "·díbeirc, ·díbeirg",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "díbirciud"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurl, to cast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When David went into exile [by travelling] through the valley of Jehoshaphat, Shimei pelted [David] with stones while he was travelling.",
          "text": "Día luid Dauid for longais tri glenn Iosofád, da·mbidc Semei di chlochaib oc a techt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nís·ndíbeirc di[no] [díbeirg, LU] Cúcul[aind] d'adaig asa t[h]ábaill.\nThat night, Cú Chulainn did not pelt them with his sling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Shoot at the birds!\" said [Cano's] followers to Cano. He casts a throw; it does not connect [it did not reach its mark, Nuyten].",
          "text": "\"Díbairg na h-éounu,\" or a munter fri Cana. Do·léici irchor fairriu; ni ránic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pelt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/doˈbʲið.ɡʲi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobidci"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.