"doairbir" meaning in Old Irish

See doairbir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [doˈharʲβʲirʲ]
Etymology: From to- + ar- + beirid. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{af|sga|to-|ar-|beirid}} to- + ar- + beirid Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}|prototonic|·tairbir||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|terbirt||{{{2}}}|head=do·airbir}} do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt), {{sga-verb|terbirt|head=do·airbir|prot=·tairbir}} do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_class=é|imperative_pp=tairbertar|past_participle=tairberthae, tairbirthe|perfect_3s_deut=do·rairbert|present_3s_deut=do·airbir|present_3s_prot=·tairbir|present_class=B I|present_pp_deut=do·airbertar|present_ps_deut=du·erbarar|present_ps_prot=·tarberar|preterite_3s_deut=dod·nárbart|preterite_3s_deut_q=relative with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>|preterite_3s_prot=·torpart|preterite_class=t|preterite_pp_deut=du·arbartha|subjunctive_3s_deut=dom·rairbera|subjunctive_3s_deut_q=<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>|subjunctive_class=a|subjunctive_ps_deut=du·erberthar|verbal_noun=terbirt}}, {{sga-mutation|a|irbir|p=do·}} Forms: do·airbir [canonical], ·tairbir [prototonic], terbirt [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·airbir [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], du·erbarar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], do·airbertar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ·tairbir [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·tarberar [indicative, passive, present, prototonic, singular], dod·nárbart [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, preterite, relative, singular, third-person], du·arbartha [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, preterite], ·torpart [imperfect, indicative, preterite, prototonic, singular, third-person], do·rairbert [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dom·rairbera [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], du·erberthar [deuterotonic, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], tairbertar [imperative, passive, past, plural], terbirt [first-person, noun-from-verb, past, singular, subjunctive], tairberthae [first-person, participle, past, singular, subjunctive], tairbirthe [first-person, participle, past, singular, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·airbir [mutation, mutation-radical], do·n-airbir [mutation]
  1. to bend Tags: passive-mostly, transitive
    Sense id: en-doairbir-sga-verb-ZsIWzAtu
  2. to subdue, to (cause to) bow down Tags: passive-mostly, transitive
    Sense id: en-doairbir-sga-verb-S~tQ4UXQ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-, Old Irish terms prefixed with to- Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 86 9 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-: 15 65 20 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with to-: 15 65 20
  3. to yield, to surrender Tags: passive-mostly, transitive
    Sense id: en-doairbir-sga-verb-m6toA7jP

Download JSON data for doairbir meaning in Old Irish (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tairbrid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tairbrid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tairbrid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "toirbhir"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: toirbhir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: toirbhir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "ar-",
        "4": "beirid"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + ar- + beirid",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From to- + ar- + beirid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·airbir",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tairbir",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbirt",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·airbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·erbarar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·airbertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tairbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tarberar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dod·nárbart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·arbartha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·torpart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rairbert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dom·rairbera",
      "roman": "ro-form with infixed pronoun m-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·erberthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairberthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbirthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·airbir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·n-airbir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "terbirt",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·tairbir",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·airbir"
      },
      "expansion": "do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terbirt",
        "head": "do·airbir",
        "prot": "·tairbir"
      },
      "expansion": "do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "é",
        "imperative_pp": "tairbertar",
        "past_participle": "tairberthae, tairbirthe",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "do·rairbert",
        "present_3s_deut": "do·airbir",
        "present_3s_prot": "·tairbir",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_deut": "do·airbertar",
        "present_ps_deut": "du·erbarar",
        "present_ps_prot": "·tarberar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "dod·nárbart",
        "preterite_3s_deut_q": "relative with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
        "preterite_3s_prot": "·torpart",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "preterite_pp_deut": "du·arbartha",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "dom·rairbera",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut": "du·erberthar",
        "verbal_noun": "terbirt"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "irbir",
        "p": "do·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-doairbir-sga-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive-mostly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 86 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 65 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 65 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
          "text": "Is bés trá dosom anísiu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is he who lowered himself (fair tidings) thereafter under the hands of John, so that he has seized us — pure brightness — from the sin of our ancestors.",
          "text": "Is é dod·n-árbart – scél caín – íarum fo láma Ioäin condon·forgaib – glése glan – di phecad ar senathar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subdue, to (cause to) bow down"
      ],
      "id": "en-doairbir-sga-verb-S~tQ4UXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive-mostly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yield, to surrender"
      ],
      "id": "en-doairbir-sga-verb-m6toA7jP",
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive-mostly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doˈharʲβʲirʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doairbir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish transitive verbs",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Old Irish é future verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tairbrid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tairbrid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tairbrid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "toirbhir"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: toirbhir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: toirbhir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "ar-",
        "4": "beirid"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + ar- + beirid",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From to- + ar- + beirid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·airbir",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tairbir",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbirt",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·airbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·erbarar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·airbertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tairbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tarberar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dod·nárbart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·arbartha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·torpart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rairbert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dom·rairbera",
      "roman": "ro-form with infixed pronoun m-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·erberthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairberthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairbirthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·airbir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·n-airbir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "terbirt",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·tairbir",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·airbir"
      },
      "expansion": "do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terbirt",
        "head": "do·airbir",
        "prot": "·tairbir"
      },
      "expansion": "do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "é",
        "imperative_pp": "tairbertar",
        "past_participle": "tairberthae, tairbirthe",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "do·rairbert",
        "present_3s_deut": "do·airbir",
        "present_3s_prot": "·tairbir",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_deut": "do·airbertar",
        "present_ps_deut": "du·erbarar",
        "present_ps_prot": "·tarberar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "dod·nárbart",
        "preterite_3s_deut_q": "relative with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
        "preterite_3s_prot": "·torpart",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "preterite_pp_deut": "du·arbartha",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "dom·rairbera",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut": "du·erberthar",
        "verbal_noun": "terbirt"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "irbir",
        "p": "do·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive-mostly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
          "text": "Is bés trá dosom anísiu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is he who lowered himself (fair tidings) thereafter under the hands of John, so that he has seized us — pure brightness — from the sin of our ancestors.",
          "text": "Is é dod·n-árbart – scél caín – íarum fo láma Ioäin condon·forgaib – glése glan – di phecad ar senathar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subdue, to (cause to) bow down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive-mostly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yield, to surrender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive-mostly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doˈharʲβʲirʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doairbir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.