See doairbir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tairbrid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tairbrid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tairbrid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "toirbhir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: toirbhir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: toirbhir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-",
"3": "ar-",
"4": "beirid"
},
"expansion": "to- + ar- + beirid",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to- + ar- + beirid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do·airbir",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "·tairbir",
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "terbirt",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "do·airbir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du·erbarar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do·airbertar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·tairbir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tarberar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dod·nárbart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du·arbartha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·torpart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do·rairbert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dom·rairbera",
"roman": "ro-form with infixed pronoun m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du·erberthar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tairbertar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terbirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tairberthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tairbirthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "do·airbir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "do·n-airbir",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "terbirt",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·tairbir",
"9": "",
"head": "do·airbir"
},
"expansion": "do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "terbirt",
"head": "do·airbir",
"prot": "·tairbir"
},
"expansion": "do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt)",
"name": "sga-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "attested mostly in the passive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, attested mostly in the passive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_pp": "tairbertar",
"past_participle": "tairberthae, tairbirthe",
"perfect_3s_deut": "do·rairbert",
"present_3s_deut": "do·airbir",
"present_3s_prot": "·tairbir",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_deut": "do·airbertar",
"present_ps_deut": "du·erbarar",
"present_ps_prot": "·tarberar",
"preterite_3s_deut": "dod·nárbart",
"preterite_3s_deut_q": "relative with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"preterite_3s_prot": "·torpart",
"preterite_class": "t",
"preterite_pp_deut": "du·arbartha",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "dom·rairbera",
"subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_ps_deut": "du·erberthar",
"verbal_noun": "terbirt"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"id": "en-doairbir-sga-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"passive-mostly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 43 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 43 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
"text": "Is bés trá dosom anísiu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is he who lowered himself (fair tidings) thereafter under the hands of John, so that he has seized us — pure brightness — from the sin of our ancestors.",
"text": "Is é dod·n-árbart – scél caín – íarum fo láma Ioäin condon·forgaib – glése glan – di phecad ar senathar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "May my teacher subdue me under Christ...",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, page 267; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Dom·rairbera m'aite co Crist,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subdue, to (cause to) bow down"
],
"id": "en-doairbir-sga-verb-S~tQ4UXQ",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"passive-mostly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yield, to surrender"
],
"id": "en-doairbir-sga-verb-m6toA7jP",
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"tags": [
"passive-mostly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doˈharʲβʲirʲ]"
}
],
"word": "doairbir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish t preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"Old Irish transitive verbs",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Old Irish é future verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tairbrid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tairbrid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tairbrid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "toirbhir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: toirbhir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: toirbhir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-",
"3": "ar-",
"4": "beirid"
},
"expansion": "to- + ar- + beirid",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to- + ar- + beirid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do·airbir",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "·tairbir",
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "terbirt",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "do·airbir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du·erbarar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do·airbertar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·tairbir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·tarberar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dod·nárbart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du·arbartha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·torpart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do·rairbert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dom·rairbera",
"roman": "ro-form with infixed pronoun m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du·erberthar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tairbertar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terbirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tairberthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tairbirthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "do·airbir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "do·n-airbir",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "terbirt",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·tairbir",
"9": "",
"head": "do·airbir"
},
"expansion": "do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "terbirt",
"head": "do·airbir",
"prot": "·tairbir"
},
"expansion": "do·airbir (prototonic ·tairbir, verbal noun terbirt)",
"name": "sga-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "attested mostly in the passive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, attested mostly in the passive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_pp": "tairbertar",
"past_participle": "tairberthae, tairbirthe",
"perfect_3s_deut": "do·rairbert",
"present_3s_deut": "do·airbir",
"present_3s_prot": "·tairbir",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_deut": "do·airbertar",
"present_ps_deut": "du·erbarar",
"present_ps_prot": "·tarberar",
"preterite_3s_deut": "dod·nárbart",
"preterite_3s_deut_q": "relative with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"preterite_3s_prot": "·torpart",
"preterite_class": "t",
"preterite_pp_deut": "du·arbartha",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "dom·rairbera",
"subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_ps_deut": "du·erberthar",
"verbal_noun": "terbirt"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"passive-mostly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
"text": "Is bés trá dosom anísiu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is he who lowered himself (fair tidings) thereafter under the hands of John, so that he has seized us — pure brightness — from the sin of our ancestors.",
"text": "Is é dod·n-árbart – scél caín – íarum fo láma Ioäin condon·forgaib – glése glan – di phecad ar senathar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "May my teacher subdue me under Christ...",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, page 267; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Dom·rairbera m'aite co Crist,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subdue, to (cause to) bow down"
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"passive-mostly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to yield, to surrender"
],
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"tags": [
"passive-mostly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doˈharʲβʲirʲ]"
}
],
"word": "doairbir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doairbir meaning in Old Irish (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: doairbir/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"doairbir"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "doairbir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"doairbir"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "doairbir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"doairbir"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "doairbir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for do·n-airbir",
"path": [
"doairbir"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "doairbir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.