"atreig" meaning in Old Irish

See atreig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /adˈrʲeɣʲ/
Etymology: ess- + infixed pronoun d- + Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-}}, {{prefix|sga|ess}} ess- +, {{prefix|sga|d}} d- +, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*regeti||to stretch, straighten}} Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-||to straighten}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|éirge||{{{2}}}|head=at·reig}} at·reig (verbal noun éirge), {{sga-verb|éirge|head=at·reig}} at·reig (verbal noun éirge) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|conditional_3p_deut=ata·restais|conditional_3p_prot=·éirsitis|conditional_3s_deut=at·reissed|conditional_3s_deut2=ata·reissed|conditional_3s_deut2_q=<abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>|conditional_3s_deut_q=<abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> & <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr>|conditional_3s_prot=·éirsed|future_1p_deut=aton·ressam|future_1p_prot=·éiresam|future_1s_deut=atom·res, atamm·res|future_1s_prot=·érus|future_2s_deut=atot·reiss|future_2s_prot=·éireiss|future_3p_deut=ata·ressat|future_3p_prot=·éirset, ·ǽrset|future_3s_deut=at·ré|future_3s_deut2=ata·ré|future_3s_deut2_q=<abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>|future_3s_deut_q=<abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> & <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr>|future_3s_prot=·éir|future_class=unreduplicated s|imperative_2p=atob·reigid|imperative_2s=atot·ré, at·rǽ, éirig|imperative_3s=éirged|imperfect_3p_deut=ata·regtis|imperfect_3s_deut=at·reiged|imperfect_3s_deut2=ata·reiged|imperfect_3s_deut2_q=<abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>|imperfect_3s_deut_q=<abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> & <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr>|perfect_1s_deut=atom·raracht|perfect_1s_prot=·érracht|perfect_3p_deut=ata·rarachtatar|perfect_3p_prot=·érrachtatar|perfect_3s_deut=at·raracht|perfect_3s_deut2=ata·raracht|perfect_3s_deut2_q=<abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>|perfect_3s_deut_q=<abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> & <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr>|perfect_3s_prot=·érracht|present_1s_deut=atom·riug|present_3p_deut=ata·regat|present_3s_deut=at·reig, ad·reig|present_3s_deut2=ata·reig|present_3s_deut2_q=<abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>|present_3s_deut_q=<abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> & <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr>|present_class=B I|preterite_1s_deut=atom·racht|preterite_2s_prot=·éracht|preterite_3p_deut=ata·rachtatar|preterite_3s_deut=at·racht|preterite_3s_deut2=ata·racht|preterite_3s_deut2_q=<abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>|preterite_3s_deut_q=<abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> & <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr>|preterite_class=t|subjunctive_class=s|verbal_noun=éirge}} Forms: at·reig [canonical], éirge [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], atom·riug [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, present, singular], at·reig [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ad·reig (m & n) [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ata·reig [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ata·regat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], at·reiged (m & n) [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ata·reiged [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ata·regtis [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], atom·racht [deuterotonic, first-person, preterite, singular], at·racht (m & n) [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], ata·racht [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], ata·rachtatar [deuterotonic, plural, preterite, third-person], ·éracht [preterite, prototonic, second-person, singular], atom·raracht [deuterotonic, first-person, perfect, singular], at·raracht (m & n) [deuterotonic, perfect, singular, third-person], ata·raracht [deuterotonic, perfect, singular, third-person], ata·rarachtatar [deuterotonic, perfect, plural, third-person], ·érracht [first-person, perfect, prototonic, singular], ·érracht [perfect, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·érrachtatar [perfect, plural, prototonic, third-person], atom·res [deuterotonic, first-person, future, singular], atamm·res [deuterotonic, first-person, future, singular], atot·reiss [deuterotonic, future, second-person, singular], at·ré (m & n) [deuterotonic, future, singular, third-person], ata·ré [deuterotonic, future, singular, third-person], aton·ressam [deuterotonic, first-person, future, plural], ata·ressat [deuterotonic, future, plural, third-person], ·érus [first-person, future, prototonic, singular], ·éireiss [future, prototonic, second-person, singular], ·éir [future, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·éiresam [first-person, future, plural, prototonic], ·éirset [future, plural, prototonic, third-person], ·ǽrset [future, plural, prototonic, third-person], at·reissed (m & n) [conditional, deuterotonic, singular, third-person], ata·reissed [conditional, deuterotonic, singular, third-person], ata·restais [conditional, deuterotonic, plural, third-person], ·éirsed [conditional, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·éirsitis [conditional, plural, prototonic, third-person], atot·ré [imperative, past, second-person, singular], at·rǽ [imperative, past, second-person, singular], éirig [imperative, past, second-person, singular], éirged [imperative, past, singular, third-person], atob·reigid [imperative, past, plural, second-person], éirge [first-person, noun-from-verb, past, singular, subjunctive]
  1. (reflexive) to rise, arise, get up Tags: reflexive Synonyms: ad·reig Derived forms: as·éirig, do·éirig
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "éirgid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: éirgid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: éirgid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "éirigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: éirigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: éirigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "irree"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: irree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: irree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "èirich"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: èirich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: èirich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "d- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*regeti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, straighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to straighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ess- + infixed pronoun d- + Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "at·reig",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éirge",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom·riug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·reig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·reig (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·reig",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·regat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·reiged (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·reiged",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·regtis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom·racht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·racht (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·racht",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·rachtatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éracht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom·raracht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·raracht (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·raracht",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·rarachtatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érracht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érracht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érrachtatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom·res",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atamm·res",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atot·reiss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·ré (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·ré",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aton·ressam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·ressat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éireiss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éiresam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éirset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ǽrset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·reissed (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "deuterotonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·reissed",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "deuterotonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·restais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éirsed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éirsitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atot·ré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·rǽ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éirig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éirged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atob·reigid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éirge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "éirge",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "at·reig"
      },
      "expansion": "at·reig (verbal noun éirge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "éirge",
        "head": "at·reig"
      },
      "expansion": "at·reig (verbal noun éirge)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_3p_deut": "ata·restais",
        "conditional_3p_prot": "·éirsitis",
        "conditional_3s_deut": "at·reissed",
        "conditional_3s_deut2": "ata·reissed",
        "conditional_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "conditional_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "conditional_3s_prot": "·éirsed",
        "future_1p_deut": "aton·ressam",
        "future_1p_prot": "·éiresam",
        "future_1s_deut": "atom·res, atamm·res",
        "future_1s_prot": "·érus",
        "future_2s_deut": "atot·reiss",
        "future_2s_prot": "·éireiss",
        "future_3p_deut": "ata·ressat",
        "future_3p_prot": "·éirset, ·ǽrset",
        "future_3s_deut": "at·ré",
        "future_3s_deut2": "ata·ré",
        "future_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "future_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "future_3s_prot": "·éir",
        "future_class": "unreduplicated s",
        "imperative_2p": "atob·reigid",
        "imperative_2s": "atot·ré, at·rǽ, éirig",
        "imperative_3s": "éirged",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "ata·regtis",
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "at·reiged",
        "imperfect_3s_deut2": "ata·reiged",
        "imperfect_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "imperfect_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "atom·raracht",
        "perfect_1s_prot": "·érracht",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ata·rarachtatar",
        "perfect_3p_prot": "·érrachtatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "at·raracht",
        "perfect_3s_deut2": "ata·raracht",
        "perfect_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "perfect_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·érracht",
        "present_1s_deut": "atom·riug",
        "present_3p_deut": "ata·regat",
        "present_3s_deut": "at·reig, ad·reig",
        "present_3s_deut2": "ata·reig",
        "present_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "present_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "preterite_1s_deut": "atom·racht",
        "preterite_2s_prot": "·éracht",
        "preterite_3p_deut": "ata·rachtatar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "at·racht",
        "preterite_3s_deut2": "ata·racht",
        "preterite_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "preterite_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "éirge"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with d-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "as·éirig"
        },
        {
          "word": "do·éirig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise, arise, get up"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-atreig-sga-verb-wqC7E3cE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to rise, arise, get up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ad·reig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈrʲeɣʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atreig"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "as·éirig"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·éirig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "éirgid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: éirgid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: éirgid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "éirigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: éirigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: éirigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "irree"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: irree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: irree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "èirich"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: èirich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: èirich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "d- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*regeti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, straighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to straighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ess- + infixed pronoun d- + Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "at·reig",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éirge",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom·riug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·reig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·reig (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·reig",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·regat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·reiged (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·reiged",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·regtis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom·racht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·racht (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·racht",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·rachtatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éracht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom·raracht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·raracht (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·raracht",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·rarachtatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érracht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érracht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érrachtatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom·res",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atamm·res",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atot·reiss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·ré (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·ré",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aton·ressam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·ressat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·érus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éireiss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éiresam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éirset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ǽrset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·reissed (m & n)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "deuterotonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·reissed",
      "roman": "f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "deuterotonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata·restais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éirsed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éirsitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atot·ré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·rǽ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éirig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éirged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atob·reigid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éirge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "éirge",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "at·reig"
      },
      "expansion": "at·reig (verbal noun éirge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "éirge",
        "head": "at·reig"
      },
      "expansion": "at·reig (verbal noun éirge)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_3p_deut": "ata·restais",
        "conditional_3p_prot": "·éirsitis",
        "conditional_3s_deut": "at·reissed",
        "conditional_3s_deut2": "ata·reissed",
        "conditional_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "conditional_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "conditional_3s_prot": "·éirsed",
        "future_1p_deut": "aton·ressam",
        "future_1p_prot": "·éiresam",
        "future_1s_deut": "atom·res, atamm·res",
        "future_1s_prot": "·érus",
        "future_2s_deut": "atot·reiss",
        "future_2s_prot": "·éireiss",
        "future_3p_deut": "ata·ressat",
        "future_3p_prot": "·éirset, ·ǽrset",
        "future_3s_deut": "at·ré",
        "future_3s_deut2": "ata·ré",
        "future_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "future_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "future_3s_prot": "·éir",
        "future_class": "unreduplicated s",
        "imperative_2p": "atob·reigid",
        "imperative_2s": "atot·ré, at·rǽ, éirig",
        "imperative_3s": "éirged",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "ata·regtis",
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "at·reiged",
        "imperfect_3s_deut2": "ata·reiged",
        "imperfect_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "imperfect_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "atom·raracht",
        "perfect_1s_prot": "·érracht",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ata·rarachtatar",
        "perfect_3p_prot": "·érrachtatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "at·raracht",
        "perfect_3s_deut2": "ata·raracht",
        "perfect_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "perfect_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·érracht",
        "present_1s_deut": "atom·riug",
        "present_3p_deut": "ata·regat",
        "present_3s_deut": "at·reig, ad·reig",
        "present_3s_deut2": "ata·reig",
        "present_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "present_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "preterite_1s_deut": "atom·racht",
        "preterite_2s_prot": "·éracht",
        "preterite_3p_deut": "ata·rachtatar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "at·racht",
        "preterite_3s_deut2": "ata·racht",
        "preterite_3s_deut2_q": "<abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>",
        "preterite_3s_deut_q": "<abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> & <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "éirge"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish reflexive verbs",
        "Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with d-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
        "Old Irish unreduplicated s future verbs",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise, arise, get up"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to rise, arise, get up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adˈrʲeɣʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ad·reig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atreig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for atreig meaning in Old Irish (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, atreig/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "atreig"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "atreig",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.