See asagúsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asagúsi meaning in Old Irish (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-"
},
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"name": "af"
},
{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ess- + Proto-Celtic *guseti (compare do·goa), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. The prefix is often replaced with ad-.\nThe derivation is very complicated. The following account of how the -si suffix appeared in Old Irish is implied by KPV:\n* The expected present forms would include asa·gú throughout the singular. This made all three persons in the singular identical in form (a situation unusual in Old Irish verbs), leading to multiple strategies arising to distinguish the third-person singular from the other persons. This included adding notae augentes particles to the end of the conjugated verb (like -si), and forming a new weak A II denominative verb from a hypothetical *-tis noun relative *gustis. The two strategies would hybridize to create the weak present as(a)·gúsi.\n* The future forms are analogical after gníid (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asa·gúsi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aicsu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
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]
},
{
"form": "ad·gúisiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·gússim",
"source": "conjugation",
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"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gúsi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "asa·gúsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "assa·gússem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assa·gúiset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gúset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gústis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ata·gegai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·gege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "as·ruguset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·gegainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·gegmais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·gú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·goa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "assa·gúsea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gúa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "as·ggustae",
"source": "conjugation",
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"deuterotonic",
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aicsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecguiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·gúsi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·gúsi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·ngúsi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "aicsu",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "asa·gúsi"
},
"expansion": "asa·gúsi (verbal noun aicsu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aicsu",
"head": "asa·gúsi"
},
"expansion": "asa·gúsi (verbal noun aicsu)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_1p_deut": "at·gegmais",
"conditional_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"conditional_1s_deut": "at·gegainn",
"conditional_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"future_class": "a",
"imperfect_3p_deut": "ad·gústis",
"past_participle": "ecguiste",
"perfect_3p_deut": "as·ruguset",
"present_1p_deut": "assa·gússem",
"present_1s_deut": "ad·gúisiu, asa·gússim",
"present_3p_deut": "assa·gúiset, ad·gúset",
"present_3s_deut": "ad·gúsi, asa·gúsi",
"present_class": "A II",
"preterite_3s_deut": "ata·gegai",
"preterite_3s_deut2": "at·gege",
"preterite_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"preterite_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">da-</i>",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_1s_deut": "asa·gú",
"subjunctive_2s_deut": "ad·goa",
"subjunctive_3p_deut": "as·ggustae",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "assa·gúsea",
"subjunctive_3s_deut2": "ad·gó, ad·gúa",
"subjunctive_3s_deut3": "at·gó",
"subjunctive_3s_deut3_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "aicsu"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "úsi",
"p": "asa·"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-asagúsi-sga-verb-JtwJbEHi",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to choose, select"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-asagúsi-sga-verb-TIdFPwGX",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prefer"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-asagúsi-sga-verb-27WenzHD",
"links": [
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/asaˈɡuːsʲi/"
}
],
"word": "asagúsi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a future verbs",
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class A II present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From ess- + Proto-Celtic *guseti (compare do·goa), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. The prefix is often replaced with ad-.\nThe derivation is very complicated. The following account of how the -si suffix appeared in Old Irish is implied by KPV:\n* The expected present forms would include asa·gú throughout the singular. This made all three persons in the singular identical in form (a situation unusual in Old Irish verbs), leading to multiple strategies arising to distinguish the third-person singular from the other persons. This included adding notae augentes particles to the end of the conjugated verb (like -si), and forming a new weak A II denominative verb from a hypothetical *-tis noun relative *gustis. The two strategies would hybridize to create the weak present as(a)·gúsi.\n* The future forms are analogical after gníid (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asa·gúsi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aicsu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gúisiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·gússim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gúsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·gúsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assa·gússem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assa·gúiset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gúset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gústis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ata·gegai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·gege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "as·ruguset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·gegainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·gegmais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·gú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·goa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "assa·gúsea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gúa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·gó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "as·ggustae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aicsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecguiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·gúsi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·gúsi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "asa·ngúsi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "aicsu",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "asa·gúsi"
},
"expansion": "asa·gúsi (verbal noun aicsu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aicsu",
"head": "asa·gúsi"
},
"expansion": "asa·gúsi (verbal noun aicsu)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_1p_deut": "at·gegmais",
"conditional_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"conditional_1s_deut": "at·gegainn",
"conditional_1s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"future_class": "a",
"imperfect_3p_deut": "ad·gústis",
"past_participle": "ecguiste",
"perfect_3p_deut": "as·ruguset",
"present_1p_deut": "assa·gússem",
"present_1s_deut": "ad·gúisiu, asa·gússim",
"present_3p_deut": "assa·gúiset, ad·gúset",
"present_3s_deut": "ad·gúsi, asa·gúsi",
"present_class": "A II",
"preterite_3s_deut": "ata·gegai",
"preterite_3s_deut2": "at·gege",
"preterite_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"preterite_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">da-</i>",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_1s_deut": "asa·gú",
"subjunctive_2s_deut": "ad·goa",
"subjunctive_3p_deut": "as·ggustae",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "assa·gúsea",
"subjunctive_3s_deut2": "ad·gó, ad·gúa",
"subjunctive_3s_deut3": "at·gó",
"subjunctive_3s_deut3_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "aicsu"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "úsi",
"p": "asa·"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to choose, select"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prefer"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/asaˈɡuːsʲi/"
}
],
"word": "asagúsi"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, asagúsi/Old Irish",
"path": [
"asagúsi"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "asagúsi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.