"adsuidi" meaning in Old Irish

See adsuidi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ati + *sodeyeti, a prefixed causative derivative from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|-}} Proto-Celtic, {{compound|cel-pro|*ati|*sodeyeti|nocat=1}} *ati + *sodeyeti, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*sed-||to sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}|prototonic|·asstai||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|astud||{{{2}}}|head=ad·suidi}} ad·suidi (prototonic ·asstai, verbal noun astud), {{sga-verb|astud|head=ad·suidi|prot=·asstai}} ad·suidi (prototonic ·asstai, verbal noun astud) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_class=f|future_ps_prot=·astaibther|imperative_2s=·asta|imperative_3s=·astad|necessity=astaithi|past_participle=astide|pastsubj_3p_prot=·astatais|present_1s_deut=ad·suidim|present_2s_deut=ad·suidi|present_3p_deut=ad·suidet|present_3s_deut=ad·suidi|present_3s_prot=·asstai|present_class=W2b|present_pp_deut=ad·suidetar|present_pp_prot=·astaiter|present_ps_deut=ad·suiter|present_ps_prot=·astaider|preterite_class=|subjunctive_2s_deut=ad·sode|subjunctive_2s_prot=·astae|subjunctive_3p_prot=·astat|subjunctive_3s_prot=·asta|subjunctive_class=a|subjunctive_ps_prot=·astar|verbal_noun=astud}} Forms: ad·suidi [canonical], ·asstai [prototonic], astud [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ad·suidim [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ad·suidi [deuterotonic, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ad·suidi [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ad·suidet [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ad·suiter [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], ad·suidetar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ·asstai [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·astaider [indicative, passive, present, prototonic, singular], ·astaiter [indicative, passive, plural, present, prototonic], ·astaibther [future, passive, prototonic, singular], ad·sode [deuterotonic, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ·astae [present, prototonic, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ·asta [present, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·astat [plural, present, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], ·astar [passive, present, prototonic, singular, subjunctive], ·astatais [past, plural, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], ·asta [imperative, past, second-person, singular], ·astad [imperative, past, singular, third-person], astud [first-person, noun-from-verb, past, singular, subjunctive], astide [first-person, participle, past, singular, subjunctive], astaithi [first-person, necessitative, past, singular]
  1. to hinder, to hold back
    Sense id: en-adsuidi-sga-verb-lsD-iMLE Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 46 25 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 20 25
  2. to stop
    Sense id: en-adsuidi-sga-verb-4nsKr2ix
  3. to detain
    Sense id: en-adsuidi-sga-verb-8CWCkoSE
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fostaid",
            "3": "fostaigid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fostaid, fostaigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fostaid, fostaigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fostaigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fostaigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fostaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ati",
        "3": "*sodeyeti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*ati + *sodeyeti",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ati + *sodeyeti, a prefixed causative derivative from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ad·suidi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·asstai",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astud",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suidim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suidet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suiter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suidetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·asstai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astaider",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astaiter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astaibther",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·sode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·asta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astatais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·asta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astaithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "necessitative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "astud",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·asstai",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ad·suidi"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·suidi (prototonic ·asstai, verbal noun astud)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astud",
        "head": "ad·suidi",
        "prot": "·asstai"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·suidi (prototonic ·asstai, verbal noun astud)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "f",
        "future_ps_prot": "·astaibther",
        "imperative_2s": "·asta",
        "imperative_3s": "·astad",
        "necessity": "astaithi",
        "past_participle": "astide",
        "pastsubj_3p_prot": "·astatais",
        "present_1s_deut": "ad·suidim",
        "present_2s_deut": "ad·suidi",
        "present_3p_deut": "ad·suidet",
        "present_3s_deut": "ad·suidi",
        "present_3s_prot": "·asstai",
        "present_class": "W2b",
        "present_pp_deut": "ad·suidetar",
        "present_pp_prot": "·astaiter",
        "present_ps_deut": "ad·suiter",
        "present_ps_prot": "·astaider",
        "preterite_class": "",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut": "ad·sode",
        "subjunctive_2s_prot": "·astae",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·astat",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·asta",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_ps_prot": "·astar",
        "verbal_noun": "astud"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsuidi-sga-verb-lsD-iMLE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsuidi-sga-verb-4nsKr2ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detain"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsuidi-sga-verb-8CWCkoSE",
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adsuidi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class W2b present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish f future verbs",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fostaid",
            "3": "fostaigid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fostaid, fostaigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fostaid, fostaigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fostaigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fostaigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fostaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ati",
        "3": "*sodeyeti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*ati + *sodeyeti",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ati + *sodeyeti, a prefixed causative derivative from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ad·suidi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·asstai",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astud",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suidim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suidet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suiter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·suidetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·asstai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astaider",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astaiter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astaibther",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·sode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·asta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astatais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·asta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·astad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astaithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "necessitative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "astud",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·asstai",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ad·suidi"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·suidi (prototonic ·asstai, verbal noun astud)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astud",
        "head": "ad·suidi",
        "prot": "·asstai"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·suidi (prototonic ·asstai, verbal noun astud)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "f",
        "future_ps_prot": "·astaibther",
        "imperative_2s": "·asta",
        "imperative_3s": "·astad",
        "necessity": "astaithi",
        "past_participle": "astide",
        "pastsubj_3p_prot": "·astatais",
        "present_1s_deut": "ad·suidim",
        "present_2s_deut": "ad·suidi",
        "present_3p_deut": "ad·suidet",
        "present_3s_deut": "ad·suidi",
        "present_3s_prot": "·asstai",
        "present_class": "W2b",
        "present_pp_deut": "ad·suidetar",
        "present_pp_prot": "·astaiter",
        "present_ps_deut": "ad·suiter",
        "present_ps_prot": "·astaider",
        "preterite_class": "",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut": "ad·sode",
        "subjunctive_2s_prot": "·astae",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·astat",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·asta",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_ps_prot": "·astar",
        "verbal_noun": "astud"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adsuidi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adsuidi meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.