See adcosnai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "at·cosnaitis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to proceed towards",
"word": "ascain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "com-",
"4": "sníid",
"t3": "to contend, struggle"
},
"expansion": "ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad·cosnai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "·ascnai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "ascnam",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ascnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ascnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnaitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosantae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·chosain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·ruchoisséni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ascnae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnaitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosantae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ascnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ascnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·chosnai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "ascnam",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·ascnai",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "ad·cosnai"
},
"expansion": "ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ascnam",
"head": "ad·cosnai",
"prot": "·ascnai"
},
"expansion": "ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative_1p": "ascnam",
"imperfect_1s_deut": "ad·cosnainn",
"imperfect_3p_deut": "ad·cosnaitis",
"imperfect_ps_deut": "ad·cosantae",
"pastsubj_1s_deut": "ad·cosnainn",
"pastsubj_3p_deut": "ad·cosnaitis",
"pastsubj_ps_deut": "ad·cosantae",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ad·ruchoisséni",
"present_1p_prot": "·ascnam",
"present_3p_deut": "ad·cosnat",
"present_3s_prot": "·ascnai",
"present_class": "A III",
"preterite_3s_deut": "ad·chosain",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_2s_deut": "ad·cosnae",
"subjunctive_2s_prot": "·ascnae",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "ad·cosna",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "ascnam"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ar·cosnai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imm·cosnai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with com-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strive after"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-adcosnai-sga-verb-Kbos1YTC",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proceed"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-adcosnai-sga-verb-Gz1s8cbT",
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aðˈkos.n̪i/"
}
],
"word": "adcosnai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class A III present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with com-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at·cosnaitis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to proceed towards",
"word": "ascain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "com-",
"4": "sníid",
"t3": "to contend, struggle"
},
"expansion": "ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad·cosnai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "·ascnai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "ascnam",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ascnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ascnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnaitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosantae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·chosain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·ruchoisséni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ascnae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnaitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosantae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ascnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ascnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·cosnai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·chosnai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "ascnam",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·ascnai",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "ad·cosnai"
},
"expansion": "ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ascnam",
"head": "ad·cosnai",
"prot": "·ascnai"
},
"expansion": "ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative_1p": "ascnam",
"imperfect_1s_deut": "ad·cosnainn",
"imperfect_3p_deut": "ad·cosnaitis",
"imperfect_ps_deut": "ad·cosantae",
"pastsubj_1s_deut": "ad·cosnainn",
"pastsubj_3p_deut": "ad·cosnaitis",
"pastsubj_ps_deut": "ad·cosantae",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ad·ruchoisséni",
"present_1p_prot": "·ascnam",
"present_3p_deut": "ad·cosnat",
"present_3s_prot": "·ascnai",
"present_class": "A III",
"preterite_3s_deut": "ad·chosain",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_2s_deut": "ad·cosnae",
"subjunctive_2s_prot": "·ascnae",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "ad·cosna",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "ascnam"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ar·cosnai"
},
{
"word": "imm·cosnai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strive after"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proceed"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aðˈkos.n̪i/"
}
],
"word": "adcosnai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adcosnai meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
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"path": [
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"section": "Old Irish",
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"title": "adcosnai",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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}
{
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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}
{
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adcosnai",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"adcosnai"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adcosnai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"adcosnai"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"adcosnai"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
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],
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"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adcosnai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
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"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adcosnai",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.